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TPG Telecom

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FY2017 Annual Report · TPG Telecom
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Annual Report & Financial Statements

2017

Company Number: 3152034

03

TPG is a professional services and technology 

partner to global prime contractors that are 

active in security, energy and aerospace 

programmes. We advise on and deliver 

management and technology solutions using 

advanced manufacturing skills and expertise.

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT 

 Financial and Business Highlights

TP Group in Focus

Consulting & Programme Services

Engineering & Technology

Chairman’s Statement

ChiefExecutiveOfficer’sStrategicReview

CFO’sFinancialandBusinessReview

CorporateandSocialResponsibility

PrincipalRisksandUncertainties

  04 

  07 

  10 

  11 

  12 

  15 

  18

  25

  28

FINANCIAL REPORT 

  32 

  34 

 Board of Directors 

 Financial Statements

  55  Notes to the Financial Statements

  OTHER INFORMATION 

 101 

Company Information

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

 
 
 
 
 
05

04

Group revenue up 39%  
(2016: £21.2m)

£29.5m

Adjusted EBITDA1 up 142%  
(2016: £1.1m)

£2.6m

2
0
1
7

2
0
1
6

2
0
1
5

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
3

29.5

21.2

20.4

21.7

19.3

Revenue £m

2.6

2
0
1
7

2
0
1
6

2
0
1
5

1.1

0.0

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
3

-2.1

-2.9

Adjusted EBITDA £m

Group closing order book up 89%  
(2016: £17.0m)

2
0
1
7

32.2

£32.1m

2
0
1
6

2
0
1
5

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
3

17.0

14.5

17.3

14.2

Closing Order Book £m

Notes

1

AdjustedEBITDAisdefinedasoperatingprofitadjustedtoaddbackdepreciationofproperty,plantandequipment,amortisationandimpairmentof
acquiredtangibleandintangibleassetsandanyotheracquisition-relatedcharges,sharebasedpaymentchargesandnon-operatingitems.Non-operating
itemsarethoseitemsbelievedtobeexceptionalinnaturebyvirtueoftheirsizeandorincidence.Thedirectorsbelievethismeasureismorereflective
oftheunderlyingperformanceoftheGroupthanequivalentGAAPmeasures.Thisisprimarilyduetotheexclusionofnon-cashitems,suchasshare-
basedpayments,impairment,depreciationandamortisation,aswellasnon-operatingitems.Thisprovidesshareholdersandotherusersofthefinancial
statementswiththemostrepresentativeyear-on-yearcomparisonofoperatingperformance.Thismeasureandtheseparatecomponentsremain
consistentwith2016.

Financial and  
Business Highlights

An excellent year that delivered the  

firstphaseofourambitiousgrowthplans.

Revenue up 39% to £29.5m (2016: £21.2m)
•   Convertedstrongorderintakeintorevenue
•   Addedrevenuesfromacquiredcompanies

Adjusted EBITDA up 142% to £2.6m (2016: £1.1m)
•   Operational focus on improving margins and delivery performance

Operating loss £0.5m (2016: £0.3m)
•   Includesbusinesstransformationcostsof£0.7million
•  One-timeimpairmentchargeof£0.5million

Closing cash of £21.9m (2016: £9.2m)
•   £20.8madditionalfundingsecuredthroughequityraise

Order intake up 88% to £44.7m (2016: £23.8m)
•   Concludednegotiationsonlong-termdefencecontracts

Closing Group order book up 89%  
to £32.1m (2016: £17.0m)
•   Goodvisibilityoffuturecorebusiness

2017 achievements
•   Continuedimplementationofgrowthstrategyacrossthebusiness
•   Strengthened management team
•   Raised£20.8mtofundacquisition-ledgrowthplans
•   InvestedinAdvancedManufacturingCentre(£1.3m)
•   Completedtwoacquisitionsforaninitialcombinedconsiderationof£2.75m 

onadebt-free,cash-free,normalisedworkingcapitalbasis

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

06

Widening our geographic reach

World-class skills in complex 

technologies with modern design  

and manufacturing facilities.

07

TP Group  
in Focus 

TPGisaprofessionalservicesandtechnologypartnertoglobalprime

contractorsthatareactiveinsecurity,energyandaerospaceprogrammes.

Weadviseonmanagementandtechnologysolutionsanddeliverwith

advancedmanufacturingskillsandexpertise.

Ourteamlinksworld-classskillsincomplextechnologieswithmoderndesign

andmanufacturingfacilitiestoprovideafullybalancedandagilesupport

networktoourcustomersandpartnerswherevertheymaybe.

Therearetwomainthemeswithinourbusiness:
•   Consulting & Programme Services-advisingclientsonstrategicproblems 

andimplementingtechnology-drivensolutions

•   Engineering & Technology-capabilitytodesign,manufactureandsupport 

mission-criticalsystems

Thesethemesarefoundedontheprinciplesoftechnologyandpartnership, 
anexpressionthatunderpinswhatwedoandhowwedoit.

Ourspecialistconsultingandadvisoryservicesfocusonsecureinformationsystems,
hightechnologyprojectsandthrough-lifeequipmentsupport.Workingwithglobal
primecontractors,wegoontomanufacturespecialistequipmentaspartofmajor
programmes.

Ourexperiencespanscriticalequipmentandsystemsinmanysectorsandgeographies.
Theseincludesecurecommunicationssystems,missionsystemssoftware,aircraft
cockpitintegration,autonomousvessels,highintegrityequipmentinrefineriesand
powerstationsandatmospheremanagementsystemstoprotectsubmariners.

TheGroupiscommittedtoagrowthstrategy,inboththescaleofoperationsand
thenatureandrangeoftheworkwedo.Thisbuildsonourheritageofinnovating
commercially,technicallyandoperationally.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

08

09

Outsourcing and availability contracts

Long-term equipment supply

TheGrouphasbeenworkinghardtoextendthescopeofactivityaroundtheequipment
wesupplyandsupport.Outsourcingandavailabilitycontractsarebecomingan
importantpartofourbusinessanddemonstratehowwecanblendservicesand
engineeringcapabilitieswithinaservices-ledapproach.

On3April2017,theGroupannouncedanagreementwiththeMinistryofDefence
(“MoD”)tomanageequipmentavailabilityandsparesprovisionforTPGequipmenton
boardRoyalNavysubmarines.Thiscontractcomprisesaframeworkagreementandso
iscalledoffprogressivelyoveritsterm,withthefinalvaluedependentonsparesusage.
Thefive-yearcontracthasanoptionforafurthertwo-yearextensionandisestimated 
bytheCompanyandtheMoDtobeworthatleast£22.0million(at2017prices)over
sevenyears.Thevalueofordersbookedin2017was£9.0million.

WehavesimilararrangementsinplacewithPetroIneosattheGrangemouthrefinery 
inScotlandandwillbelookingtoextendthiskindofcustomerengagementinthe
comingyears.

Technical services framework agreements

Duringtheyear,wegrewourservicesbusinessthroughthesupplyofadditional
specialistconsultantstoanumberofdefenceandsecuritycustomers.Akeypartof
thisapproachistoqualifyandbelistedoncustomerservicecatalogues.Theseallow
theMoDandotherstoprocuretechnicalserviceworkpackagesfrompre-approved
participants.

InJune2017,theGroupwasawardedlistingontheMoD’sMulti-ParticipantFramework
AgreementforTechnicalSupport(FATS/5).ThisprovidestheGroupwithreadyaccessto
apipelineoffuturebusinessopportunitiesfromcustomertechnologyprojects.Wewere
alsoadmittedasoneofjust11partnersintheMoD’sSubmarineEnduringNavalDesign
Partneringframework.

Advanced manufacturing services

TheGroup’sfacilityinManchesterhasbeentransformedthroughtheyearwiththe
installationoftwoadvancedmachiningcentresandoneoftheUK’slargestco-ordinate
measuringmachinesaspartoftheGroup’sAdvancedManufacturingCentre(“AMC”).
Workingcloselywithpartnersinthenorth-west,thefirstcomponentsweremachined
inAugustandthisworkhasintroducedustosixneworganisationswithincomplex
equipmentsupplychainsduring2017.Thisisimportantinthreeways-itisbuildingthe
experienceandmarketpositionfortheAMCasapartofthesesupplychains,thenew
relationshipsthatarebeingbuiltoutsideourtraditionalheatexchangeractivityandit
allowsustoconnectthesecompaniestothewidercapabilitiesoftheGroup.

Ourengineershavebuiltlong-lastingrelationshipswithcustomerssothattheycan
performatthehighestlevels.Thisallowsustoprovideafullrangeofservices,from
designtomanufacture,installationandongoingsupport.Whenequipmentreaches
itsendoflifeorneedstobemodifiedorreplacedtomeetnewrequirements,weare
theretorespondtotheserequirements.On11April2017,weannouncedaframework
contractwiththeMoD,tosupplymultipleCombinedOxygenGeneratingSystemsto
upgradein-serviceRoyalNavysubmarines.Thiswork,worthupto£22.5moverthe
next5to8years,providescontinuityofserviceforthiscriticalequipmentandthe
submarineswithinwhichtheyoperate.Thefirstcall-offfromthiscontract,worth 
£9.7million,wasreceivedinMay2017.

International markets

TheGrouphasenjoyedlongtermrelationshipswithinternationalcustomersthroughits
workondefenceequipmentandwasabletosecurethreefurthercontractsinEurope
andSouth-EastAsiaworthinaggregatemorethan£3.3min2017.Twooftheseare
withglobalshipbuildingprimecontractorswhoalsohaveinterestsinciviliansectors
likeenergyandtransportation.Theserelationshipsandcontactsallowustoenterinto
discussionstosupportthemintheirwideractivities.

Secure network services

TheTPGServicesteamhasbeensteadilybuildingitspresenceinmajorinformation
programmeswiththeArmyHeadquartersandtheMaritimeandCoastguardAgency.
Thisworkisonthedemandsidewhereourconsultantsassistthecustomertospecify,
procureandimplementacomplexITorcommunicationssystem.Therangeofservices
requiredisbroadandincludestechnical,commercialandprojectmanagementactivities
atbothanadvisoryandfunctionallevel.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

 
10

Consulting &  
Programme Services

Engineering &  
Technology 

11

OurConsultingandProgrammeServicesbusinessunit(“TPGServices”)

OurEngineeringandTechnologybusinessunit(“TPGEngineering”) 

workswithexecutivesandleaderstohelpthemmakebetterdecisionsand

combinesarangeofhigh-endcapabilitiestoproducehigh-integrity

thentotranslatethosedecisionsintosuccessfulhigh-technologyprojects.

equipmentfromfactoryfacilitiesinPortsmouthandManchester.

Weworkthroughspecialistserviceteams:
•   Advisory services – analysis and guidance on project approach and performance
•   Programme delivery services (demand side)–workingonbehalfofend-usersto

specify,procureandimplementtechnologysolutions

•   Programme delivery services (supply side)–developingsoftwareandother

technologysolutionsfordeliverytoend-usercustomers

Ourteamscompriseofindustryandsubjectmatterexpertswhoareresponsiveand
alignedtotheircustomers’needsandlocations.Theapplicationareasarediverseand
ourcapabilitiesareappliedto:
•  Space systems – project support for ground and mission systems
•  Maritime platforms – innovation and deployment of integrated systems and services
•  Control systems to guide autonomous vehicles
•  ArtificialIntelligence-machinelearningwithintelligencegatheringandprocessing
•  Secureinformationsystemsspecification,procurementandimplementation
•   Cost engineering and project controls to assure programme performance  

and delivery

•   Simulation and emulation of complex systems for training and testing
•   Championingsmallenterpriseengagement–makingthemostofsmallspecialist

companieswithinlargecustomerprogrammes

Weconducttechnicalanalysisandusethistoguideelectrical,thermalandmechanical
designofcomponentsandequipment.Manufacturingincludesmachining,electrical
andmechanicalassembly,avastarrayoftestingandverificationtechniqueswithinan
overarchingqualitymanagementsystemtodeliverexcellentproductstoourcustomers.

Theengineeringteamcontinuestoinnovate,andiscurrentlyworkingon:
•   Advancedmachiningandmetrology–aservicebaseduponhighlyaccuratemachining
centresandmeasurementsystemsthatareamongthelargestintheUKforphysically
large components 

•   Alternativecarbondioxidemanagement–anumberofmethodsunderreviewusing
differentchemicaltechniquestoproducethenextgenerationofsmaller,safer,more
efficientsystems

•   Hydrogenprocessing–demonstratingtheuseofhydrogenwithintheatmosphere
managementwithinthefuelcellsofsubmarinesandpotentiallyothervehicles
•   Outsourcingequipmentmanagement–monitoringthestatusofequipmentand

supplyingconsumables,orrefurbishingmainequipmentunderamanagedprocess
onbehalfofthecustomer

Our capability is at the heart  

of complex programme  

delivery and ongoing support  

for our customers.

Specialist services to define  

and deliver technology 

programmes.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

13

We have built our capabilities, 

invested in our teams and 

facilities to capitalise on these 

exciting opportunities.

12

Chairman’s Statement 

Andrew McCree

“These are excellent results and underline the potential of the Group  

toworksuccessfullywithinourestablishedmarketsandtechnologies.”

Inlastyear’sreportIcommentedthatwehadcreatedastrongplatformforgrowththat
benefitsfromourreputationforreliabilityandengineeringexcellence.Overthecourse
of2017wehavemadegoodprogressandIampleasedtoreportthattheexecutive
teamhasrespondedwelltothechallengesandopportunitiesfortheGroup.Revenue
grewby39%to£29.5m(2016:£21.2m),orderintakealmostdoubledto£44.7m 
(2016:£23.1m)andAdjustedEBITDAroseto£2.6m(2016:£1.1m).

TheseresultsareunderpinnedbyabusinesstransformationledbytheCEO,whichhas
seenmanagementstrengthened,investmentinfacilitiesandthesuccessfulacquisition
andintegrationofnewbusinesses.

Fund-raising and acquisitions

TheGroup’sstrategyistoexpandthebusinessthroughacombinationoforganicgrowth
andacquisitions.Inpractice,wewillgrowbusinesswithexistingaccountswhilelooking
foracquisitionswhichwillstrengthenourpositionandenhancemargins.

TheprocessbeganwiththeacquisitionofALSTechnologiesLimited(“ALS”)andFlexible
SoftwareSolutionsLimited(“FSS”)inFebruary2017.

InJuly2017weundertookanequityfundraisingprocessthatraisedapproximately 
£20.8millionnetofexpenses,fromexistingandnewshareholders,tofundinvestment
inacquisitionsandorganicgrowthinitiatives.

Sincethefundraising,wehavecompletedonefurthertransaction–theacquisitionof
PolarisConsultingHoldingsLtd.(“Polaris”)foramaximumconsiderationof£3.5mwhich
weannouncedon13December2017.Polarissatisfiedourbusiness,technicaland
operationalcriteriaandwillfurtheraddtotheGroup’sServicesbusinesscapability.

Managementhas,throughouttheyear,beenintroducedtomanyacquisition
opportunitiesfromanumberofsources.Marketconditions,particularlyinthedefence
sector,haveputpressureonmanySMEsthatmayhavebeenpotentialacquisitions.
Thedirectorsworkcarefullythroughtheopportunitiesandenterintonegotiationsonly
whereclearvalueandbenefitisvisibleatapricethatisappropriatetotheinterestsof
theGroupandourinvestors.

Theacquisitionprocesscontinues,andshareholderswillbenotifiedofsignificantevents
astheyoccur.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

14

Board changes

PhilHollandandJeremyWarner-AllenjoinedtheboardinFebruary2017as 
Non-ExecutiveDirectors.TheybringawealthofM&A,industryandcapitalmarkets
expertiseasweseektocapitaliseonouracquisitionspipelineandexecuteourgrowth
strategy.

Postyear-end,SimonKingssteppeddownfromtheBoardandleftthecompany. 
Wewishhimeverysuccessinhisfutureendeavours.

Outlook 

TheGrouphasmadeasuccessfulstartinexecutingourambitiousplansforgrowth. 
Aswelookforward,weseebothorganicandacquisitivegrowthopportunities.
•   Organic growth–withmanylong-termcontractsalreadysignedandwiththe 

prospectofmoretocomefrombothourUKandinternationalcustomers,wehave
builtourcapabilities,andinvestedinourteamsandfacilitiestocapitaliseonthese
excitingopportunities.

•   Acquisition growth–theGroupcontinuestoengageonseveralacquisition

opportunities.TPGhasbeenselectiveinreviewingtheseopportunitiesandwillact
quicklyontransactionsthatsatisfythedirectors’criteriatoenhancetheGroup’s
offeringandbuildshareholdervalue.

OnbehalfoftheboardIwouldliketothanktheentireGroup,includingmanagement
andemployeesfortheircontributiontoasuccessfulperformancein2017,andfortheir
commitmenttodeliveringourgoalsoverthenextthreeyears.

15

Chief Executive Officer’s 
Strategic Review 
Phil Cartmell 

“WehavebuiltastrongsetofcapabilitiesacrosstheGroupandourplan 

nowistobuildonoursuccessandaccelerategrowthwhereitisavailable.”

TheGrouphasrespondedstronglytotrendsinourcoremarkets,havingsecured
significantmajorordersinkeyprogrammes.Thishasledtogrowthinbothrevenueand
adjustedEBITDAandopenedroutestonewtechnicalpropositions,newmarketareas
andawiderinternationalpresence.

Theexecutiveteamhasledandimplementedabusinesstransformationoverthelast
fewyearsthathasdeliveredthesefinancialresultsandsetthebusinessupforcontinued
growth.Ourfocusnowistopursuethispaththroughthedeliveryofpremiumservices
andengineeringprojects.

Thismeansachievingorganicgrowththroughenhancedaccountmanagement–
continuingtodeliverexcellenceinexistingactivities,doingmorewithourexistingclients,
buildingnewaccountrelationshipsandworkinginnewsectorswhereourskillsare
transferable.

Wearealsocontinuingtoidentifyandevaluatesuitablecompaniesforacquisitionthat
willaddbusinessvolume,furthercapabilities,furthercustomerrelationshipsorany
combinationofthesebenefits.

TheplacingandopenofferinJulyraised£20.8millionandwaswellsupportedbyexisting
shareholdersandalsobynewshareholders.Theproceedsofthefundraisinghave
supportedinternalinvestmentprogrammesandanacquisitionstrategythatyieldedits
firstsuccessfulconclusionwiththepurchaseofPolarisinDecember2017.

Positioning
Themajorityofourworkiswithselectedhigh-endglobalprimecontractorsandend-
users.Weareanactiveplayerinthemarketsweserve,committedtounderstanding
customerneedsbetterthanourcompetitors,risingtotheirchallengesandleadingthem
forwardthroughinnovationandexcellentservice.

Weenjoyverygoodrelationshipswithourglobalcustomerbasethatincludes
equipmentend-usersandalsomajorprimecontractorsthatdelivertop-levelcontracts
totheend-users.Weconsultwidelywithourcustomerbaseandtheirfeedbackhas
triggeredmuchofourtransformationaroundnewleadership,andinvestmentinpeople
andfacilities.

Endusersoroperatorsareincreasinglylookingtousforlong-termperformanceor
managementoftheirequipment.Thesearetherelationshipsthatprovidesteadyactivity
overlongperiodsandgoodrevenuevisibilitytounderpinthebusinessthroughmarket
fluctuations.

Withtheprimecontractorsweactasspecialistcontributorstotheirsupplychain.This
isanadvantageouspositionbecauseoncewequalifyasapreferredsupplierorpartner,
webenefitfromtheiroutreachandcontinuingsuccess.Forexample,Europeanprime
contractorsbuildsubmarinesfordefenceforcesallovertheworld,theyalsoworkinother
non-defenceprojectsanditisouraimtogrowintotheseareaswiththem.Thisleverageis
animportantpartofourstrategytoactonaglobalscalefromourUKfacilities.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

16

A winning team
Asalways,itisthroughourpeoplecomingtogetherthatwecandeliverexcellent
performance.Aswefocusourcapabilitiesandapplythemmorewidelythaninthe
past,wehavetestedthecreativityandenterpriseofourteams.Theyhaverisentothis
challengeinallareasofthebusiness.

Wesimplifiedtheinternalstructurebyaligningsitesunderacommonleadershipwithin
theServicesandEngineeringstreams.Thishascreatedclearerreportinglinesand
stimulatedcloserco-operationbetweentheteamsunderacommonbanner.

Fromthiswehaveformalisedanexecutivemanagementteamtoberesponsibleforthe
hands-onrunningofthebusinessandtoprovidegreateropportunitytocross-sellthe
widerGroupofferings.Thisinturncreatesmorecapacityforthedirectorstoworkon
acquisitionandotherstrategicdevelopments.

Acquisitions
Ouracquisitionstrategyistoengagewithtechnologyandservicesbusinessesthat
operateinmarketsweknowandunderstand.Theyshouldbeadditivetoourexisting
offeringsandhelpustoimprovescaleandmargins.Thisapproachdelivereditsfirst
successearlyintheyearwiththepurchaseofALSandFSS,followedinDecemberbythe
acquisitionofPolaris.

ALS,basedinWincanton,Somerset,providessystemsengineeringandassurance
capabilityformissionsupport,flightcontrol,combatsystemsandtacticalinformation
systemsintheaerospaceanddefencemarkets.FSS,alsobasedinWincanton,develops
safety-criticalsoftwareforthedefenceandcommercialsectors.Polaris,withbases
inFarehamandBristol,deliverstechnicalconsultancyincludingoperationalanalysis,
projectcontrolsandcostengineeringservicesacrossthedefenceandsecuritysectors,
withadditionalactivityinenergyandtransportation.

TheseacquisitionsaddedscaletotheGroup’sServicesbusinessandaddedsignificant
newaviationactivity.

Asdiscussedinmoredetailbelow,wecontinuetoreviewandassessacquisition
opportunitiesthatwillbothcomplementand/oraddtotheGroupofferingandenhance
value.Shareholderswillbeinformedofanysignificantdevelopmentsinthisregard.

Cross-Group integration
AsthenewlyacquiredbusinesseswerebroughtintotheServicesteam,webeganto
seethepositiveeffectsofcombiningfrontandback-officebusinesscapabilitiesand
processes.Thisprovidesatemplateforfutureacquisitions.

Similarly,inTPGEngineering,PortsmouthandManchesternowsharemanufacturing
capacity,qualityprocessesandprojectmanagementresources.Synergiesarebeginning
toberealised,withfabricationtasksthatthePortsmouthsitewouldpreviouslyhave
boughtfromtheirsupplychainbeingincreasinglydeliveredbytheManchesterfacility.

Wehavealsolinkedourbusinessdevelopmentresourcesacrossdeliverycentres.The
combinedpropositionsoftheGrouparenowbeingofferedtocustomerswhopreviously
mayhaveknownusforasingleproductorserviceoffering.

A platform for success
Duringthefirsthalfoftheyear,weconfirmedtwolargedefencecontracts,onetosupply
multipleatmospheremanagementsystemsandtheotheraframeworkcontractfor
sparesandsupport,whichprovideslong-termrevenuevisibility.Thebreadthofthese
contractsdemonstrateshowourservicesextendbeyondsimplebuildandsupply
projectssothatwealsolockinfutureactivitiesandrevenuepossibilitiesoverthe 
long-termuseandperformanceoftheequipmentweworkwith.

TheGrouphasalsoinvestedinmanufacturingandinspectionequipmenttolaunchthe
AdvancedManufacturingCentreinManchester.TheAMCwassetupinitiallytosupport
theGroup’scontractwithGEOil&Gas(nowBakerHughes,aGEcompany)securedin

17

December2016.Itisequippedwithhighprecision,highcapacitymachiningcentres,
metrologyandmanufacturingsystemsthatwillserveawiderangeofopportunitiesin
energy,defenceandotherhigh-integrityapplications.

Our markets
WecontinuetoseestrongdemandforourcoreproductsandservicesintheUKand
overseas.

IntheUK,weareactiveoncertaincriticalprotectedprogrammesthatareidentified
throughtheGovernment’songoingrefreshoftheUK’sStrategicDefence&Security
Reviewof2015.Theseprogrammessuchasthenewsubmarinereplacementhavebeen
protectedwhilstotherareasofthedefenceestablishmentareunderincreasingpressure
withbudgetsseverelycut.

Wearealsowitnessingsomemodestrecoveryinthedownstreamoilandgasmarket
andanever-presentfocusonsecureinformationandcommunicationssystemsinboth
defenceandcivilgovernmentdepartments.

Delivering the strategy
Inlastyear’sannualreportwecommittedtoagrowthstrategyandhaveprogressedthis
planbypursuingfurtheracquisitionstocomplementtheorganicgrowthopportunities
thatwerevisiblewithintheexistingbusinessunits.Thetypicalprofileofattractive
companiesisprivatelyowned,successfulyetconstrainedinsomewayandwherethe
ownersareseekingtorealisevalue.

Wehavecontinuedtopursueseveralacquisitionopportunitiesinourtargetsectorsof
security,energyandaerospace.Wehavealsoexpandedoursearchparametersasthe
traditionalsmalldefencecontractorswehaveexaminedhaveeitherbeenstrugglingfor
performance,or,ifsuccessful,havecarriedveryhighvaluations.Ourstrategyremains
cleartomakebestuseofthefundswehaveavailableanddoesnotincludepursuing
recoveryplaysatthistime.

Theacquisitionteamhasexploredawiderangeofengineeringandservicesbusinesses
intheUK,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.Thesebusinesseshavespannedanumberof
sectorsincludingspace,aviation,complexcontrolsystems,transportationandcyber
security.Thisactivitywillcontinuetoidentifysuitablecompaniesthatwillcontributeto
ourgrowthplans.

Our next steps
Aswelooktowardtheyearaheadweseeawiderangeofopportunitiesandincreased
marketinterestinwhatwearedoing.Ourgoalistocapitalisefullyonthisbuoyant
positionandsoanumberofactionshavebeenplanned:
•   Pursueinnovationinservicesandpropositionstoworkcreativelywithourcustomers
•   Communicatethebreadthofourcapabilitiestodemonstratethepotentialvalue
ofworkingwithTPG.Thisisimportantforbusinessdevelopment,attractingtalent
thoughourrecruitmentandtalkingclearlytoourinvestors

andrealisethetruevalueofourcapability

add complementary resources to their activities

•   FullyintegratethePolaristeamtomobilisetheirskillstoourwidercustomerbaseand
•   Widen our geographic reach through agents in various territories opening their 

horizonstothegreaterrangeofcapabilitiesacrosstheGroupandsupportingthem
fullytocarrythesetolargeclientsallaroundtheworld

•   AcquireandintegratesuitablebusinessestotheGroup-thereareinteresting
opportunities,buttheymustbecarefullyassessedtofindsuitabletechnicalor
operationalalignmentalongsideleadershipthatsharesourviewsandapproaches,
andofcourseatasensibleprice

WithallthattheGrouphasachievedinthelastfewyears,theteamandtheplatform
wehavebuilt,andtherangeofopportunitieslaidoutbeforeus,welookforwardtoan
excitingyearaheadwithconfidencethatwecancontinuetodeliveronourplans.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

18

Group Key  
Performance 
Indicators (KPIs)

2017 
£M

2016 
£M

Change  
£M

Revenue

29.5

21.2

Adjusted EBITDA 

2.6

1.1

Operating loss

(0.5)

(0.3)

Cashandbankbalances

21.9

9.2

Closingorderbook

32.1

17.0

Orderintake

44.7

23.8

8.3

1.5

(0.2)

12.7

15.1

20.9

Revenue

TPG Engineering 

TPG Services

Group revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

TPG Engineering 

TPG Services

Central costs

2017 
£M

23.7

5.8

29.5

2017 
£M

4.5

(0.8)

(1.1)

2016 
£M

Change  
£M

19.0

2.2

21.2

4.7

3.6

8.3

2016 
£M

3.2

(1.0)

(1.1)

Change  
£M

1.3

0.2

0.0

1.5

AdjustedEBITDAprofit

2.6

1.1

19

CFO’s Financial and 
Business Review 
Derren Stroud 

“IampleasedtoreportthatTPGrouphascontinuedtodelivergrowthand

builtanorderbooktosecurefuturebusinessvolume.TheGroupmadea

profitonanAdjustedEBITDAbasisof£2.6million,morethandoublethe

2016result.“

FollowingtherefinementoftheGroup’sstrategy,thebusinesshasbeenmanaged
duringtheyearthroughtwodistinctbusinessunits,ConsultingandProgrammeServices
(“Services”)andEngineeringandTechnology(“Engineering”).

Theprincipalactivitiesofthesebusinessunitscomprise:
•   Services–theprovisionofknow-howandexperiencetoaddvalueinlargeandcomplex
enterprises.Servicesincludetechnicalprojectmanagement,systemsengineering,
design,softwaredevelopmentandassurance.Thissegment,for2017revenueand
AdjustedEBITDA,isacombinationofthepriorsegmentsTPGDesign&Technology,TPG
ManagedSolutionsandtheacquiredbusinessesofALSandFSS,andwillincludePolaris
infutureperiods.

•   Engineering–activitiesincludethedesign,manufacture,installationandsupport
ofcomplexequipment.Theseincludeairpurificationequipmentforsubmarines
includingoxygen/hydrogengenerationandpurification,airhandlinganddistribution
systems,heatexchangeequipmentusedintheheatingandcoolingoflargescale
industrialprocesses,andotherfabricatedstructures.Thissegmentisacombination
ofthepriorsegmentsTPGMaritimeandTPGEngineering.

Operating Results

Group KPIs 
2017deliveredsignificantimprovementinallourKPIs,whichreflectsabalanced
approachtostrategicdevelopmentalongsideoperationalfocusonthebusiness
fundamentals.Theleadershiphasconcentratedongeneratingdemandforour
resources,efficientexecutionofcontracts,tightcontrolofcostsandcontinuous
improvementthroughoutthebusiness.

Revenue 
Revenueincreasedby39%to£29.5million(2016:£21.2m),withgrowthinallpartsof
thebusiness.Organicgrowthcontributedmorethanhalfofthisincrease(£4.7m),the
balancecomingfromacquisitions.

Engineeringrealisedgrowthof24%inrevenues,drivenbyincreasedactivityatbothour
PortsmouthandManchesterlocations.Wehavebenefittedfromourroleinprotected
long-termprogrammesforsubmarinebuildintheUKandourembeddedpositionwith
internationalprimecontractorsdeliveringsubmarineprogrammesaroundtheworld.
Theserelationshipsdeliveredmajorlong-termcontractwinsthatareconvertingto
revenueattheintendedrate.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

20

21

Modestimprovementinconditionsinthedownstreamoil&gasandchemicalprocessing
sectorsdeliveredadditionalordersandrevenuetotheManchesterfacility.

Servicesrevenuesgrewstronglythroughacombinationofnewcontractsinthelegacy
defenceconsultingactivity,newworkoutsidedefenceintheDepartmentofTransport
andtheadditionoftheacquiredALSandFSSbusinesses.

Adjusted EBITDA 
GroupAdjustedEBITDAincreasedby£1.5millionto£2.6million,anincreaseof142%on
the2016resultof£1.1million.Organicgrowthcontributed£1.4mofthisincrease,the
balancecomingfromacquisitions.

IntheEngineeringbusinessunit,revenuegrowth,executedataconsistentgrossmargin,
deliveredanimprovedAdjustedEBITDApositionof£4.5million(2016:£3.2million).

StrongperformanceinourUKandoverseasdefencesectorprojectshasbeentempered
slightlybyweakerresultsfromouractivityintheoil&gassector.Whilstvolumesin
thissectorareimproving,itremainsverypricecompetitiveinourtraditionalareasof
activity.Thishascausedgrossmarginstosufferandsupportsourdecisiontodevelop
intopremiummarketareaswherecompetitionbecomesmorecapabilityandquality
driventhanpurelyprice.ThiswasdemonstratedbytheGroupwinningitsfirstmulti-unit
longtermcontractinnuclearpowergenerationattheendof2016,andthesubsequent
investmentintheAMCduring2017todrivethebusinessinthisdirection.

TheServicesbusinessisakeypartofourgrowthstrategy.Havinglaunchedthe
propositionin2016,theGrouphascontinuedtoinvestinpeople,processesand
systemstosupportlong-termbusinessgrowth.Newcontractsandrelationshipshave
startedtoyieldbenefitsin2017andsowehaveseenanimprovementinbusiness
volumeandsomeflowthroughtothegrossmarginlevel.Thisdoesnot,however,fully
translatetoAdjustedEBITDAbecausethereisalagofuptoayearfrominvestment
inthebusinessinfrastructureandpeopletothedeliveryofbothtop-linegrowthand
operatingmargins.Weanticipatethatthesebenefitswillbeseenfrom2018onwards. 
Asaresult,AdjustedEBITDAimprovedby£0.2millionin2017toalossof£0.8million
(2016:loss£1.0m).

Group Operating Loss 
Groupoperatinglossincreasedby£0.2millionto£0.5million.Thiswasdrivenby 
year-on-yearincrementalnon-operatingexpensesinrelationtobusinesstransformation
of£0.5million,aone-timenon-cashimpairmentchargeof£0.5millionrelatingtothe
tangibleandintangibleassetsofourlow-endfabricationactivity,basedinOldham,
Lancashireandanincreasednon-cashshare-basedpaymentschargeof£0.4million
arisingfromthereplacementandissueofmanagementshareoptionsin2017.

Cash and bank balances

Year-endGroupcashof£21.9million(2016:£9.2m),wasprimarilyduetoreceipts
fromtheequityplacementreceivedattheendofJuly2017.Thiswasmarginallybelow
expectationsduetothetimingofamajorcustomerpayment(£2.6m)whichwasreceived
inearlyJanuary2018.

Order book 

During2017,theGroup’sclosingorderbookincreasedby89%to£32.1million 
(2016:£17.0million)asaresultofthesuccessfulcaptureofstrategiclong-term
contracts.Investmentinbusinessdevelopmentresourceshasdrivenenhancedaccount
managementmethodsandconversionofsalescampaignsintheServicesbusiness.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

22

Equity raise

On28July,TPGroupplcissued336,101,128newordinarysharesatanissuepriceof 
6.5pencepershare.Thisraisedatotalof£21.85millionbeforeexpenses,which
providedtheGroupwith£20.8million,netofexpenses,tobeusedprimarilytohelp
fundtheGroup’sacquisitionprogrammeandotherinternalinvestments.

Followingthefundraising,theGroupnowhas758,565,854ordinarysharesinissue,and
admittedtotradingonAIM.

Acquisitions, investments and disposals

TheCompanyannouncedtheacquisitionofALSandFSSinFebruary2017.Thepurchase
wascompletedforacombinedinitialconsiderationof£1.25milliononadebt-free,cash-
free,normalisedworkingcapitalbasis,fundedfromtheGroup’scashresources.Further
considerationofupto£1.5millionmayfalldueonachievingprofitrelatedearn-out
targetsoverthefirst20monthsfromcompletion.Themaximumconsiderationpayable
forALSandFSS,assumingallearn-outtargetsaremet,is£2.75million.

BothcompaniesoperatefromWincanton,Somerset,andbetweenthemprovide
systemsengineeringandassurancecapabilitysafety-criticalsoftwareforthedefence,
aerospaceandcommercialsectors.

WeannouncedtheacquisitionofPolarisinDecember2017foraninitialconsiderationof
£1.5milliononadebt-free,cash-free,normalisedworkingcapitalbasis,withamaximum
additional£2.0millionpayablealsocontingentonprofitrelatedearn-outtargetsover
thefirst21monthsfromcompletion.

PolarisoperatesfromofficesinFarehamandBristolanddeliverstechnicalconsultancy
includingoperationalanalysis,projectcontrolsandcostengineeringservicesacrossthe
defenceandsecuritysectors,withadditionalactivityinenergyandtransportation.

TheGroupincurred£0.2millionofacquisition-relatedcosts(2016:£0.0m)predominantly
relatingtothetransactionsnotedabove.ThesewerechargedtotheStatementof
ComprehensiveIncomeintheyear.

TheGrouphascommittedtoinvestinthefacilitiesandstaffalreadyinthebusiness
tobuildcapabilityanddevelopourpropositions.AcrosstheGroup,£2.0millionwas
investedoncapitalequipmentandnewsystemsandfacilitiesimprovementsin2017.

ThemajorinvestmentwasthecommissioningoftheAdvancedManufacturingCentre
inManchester,totalling£1.3million.TheAMChasthelatestprecisionengineering
equipmentincludinghigh-precisionmachinetoolsandmetrology,whichbetterpositions
TPGrouptodelivercomplexengineeringsolutionsinhighvaluesectors.Alocal
governmentgrantof£0.2millionwassecuredtowardthefinancingofthisinvestment.

OthersignificantinvestmentsweremadeinITsystemsandbusinesstransformation
activitiesacrosstheGroup.

Postyear-end,thedirectorshavereachedanagreementwiththelocalmanagementto
disposeofthetradeandassetsofourlow-endfabricationactivity,basedinOldham,
Lancashire,underamanagementbuy-out.Theseassets,followingtheirimpairment,

23

arevaluedatlessthan£0.1millionasat31December2017andwillbedisposedof
foratotalconsiderationof£0.3millionpayableoverthenext3years.Theseactivities
achievedbreakevenatanoperatingprofitlevelin2017.

ThesetransactionsallcontributetotheGroup’stransformationandgrowthstrategy
thatfocusesonhightechnologyservicesandengineeringbusinessesinsectorsthatthe
Groupknowsandunderstands.

Non-operating items

Duringtheyear,theGroupincurredone-offnon-operatingcostsof£0.7million 
(2016:£0.2m).Theserelatetothebusinesstransformationactionsrequiredbythe
strategicplan,andincludestaffandcontractterminationcosts,andfacilityliabilities
relatingtotheclosureofthelegacyTPGDesign&Technologyoffice.

Finance costs

Financecostsof£0.1millionwereincurred,predominantlyrelatingtothefairvaluation
ofaforwardcurrencyexchangecontract.

Taxation

TheGroupexpectstoincurcashtaxpaymentsof£0.1mforthe2017financialyear 
(2016:£nil).

Results and dividends

Thedirectorsdonotrecommendthepaymentofadividend(2016:£nil).

Going concern

ThedirectorsaresatisfiedthattheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinuein
businessfortheforeseeablefutureandaccordinglycontinuetoadoptthegoing
concernbasisinpreparingtheaccounts.Inreachingthisconclusion,thedirectorshave
consideredforecaststhatcoveraperiodofatleasttwelvemonthsfromthedateofthe
approvalofthesefinancialstatements.

TheforecaststakeintoaccounttheGroup’sexistingcashresourceswhich,asaresult
oftheequityraiseof£20.8millioninJuly2017,providessufficientinsulationagainstany
reasonabledownsidescenariosandrisks.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

24

25

Corporate and  
Social Responsibility

AtTPGroup,wetakeprideinourglobalreputationforprovidingspecialist

services and engineering solutions in a manner that never compromises our 

integrityorourhighstandardsofbusinessconduct.Wetakeseriouslyour

responsibilitytobehaveinamannerwhichisbothresponsibleandethical.

Thiscodeappliestoallofficers,employees,workers,contractorsandall

thoserepresentingTPGroup(includingitssubsidiaries)inanycapacity.

Equality of opportunity

Wecreateanenvironmentwhereindividualsaretreatedwithdignityandrespect,inline
withourdutytoprovideequalopportunitiestoall.

Werespecthumanrightsanddonotdirectlyorindirectlydiscriminatebetweenpersons
basedonreasonsofrace,creed,sex,gender,sexualorientation,socialstatus,religion,
nationality,pregnancy,ageorbodilyormentaldisability.

Werespectthecultures,customsandhistoryofeverycountryinwhichweoperateor
withwhomwemaycomeintocontact.

Healthy work environment

Werespectoneanotherandmakeeveryefforttoensurethattheworkenvironment,
whetherinanoffice,workshoporotherlocationwhereworkiscarriedout,isanopen
andcomfortableenvironment.

Nooneshoulddisturbthesounddiscipline,environmentandgoodorderofthework
environmentbyconduct,suchassexualharassment,whichiscontrarytopublicorder
andgoodmoralstandards.

Wedonottolerateanyformsofbullying.Fortheavoidanceofdoubt,bullyinginvolves
anyoffensive,intimidatingorinsultingbehaviourinvolvingthemisuseofpowerthatcan
makeapersonfeelvulnerable,upset,humiliated,underminedorthreatened.

Ifsomeone’sactionsintheworkenvironmentareoffensiveandhostile,weencourage
otherstospeakupwithoutfearsothatwecanremedythesituationquicklyand
sensitively.

Service standards to clients/customers 

Welistenwithsinceritytotheopinionsofcustomersandshallreflectupontheminthe
carryingoutofbusinessaffairsinthefuture.

Weshallprovidecustomerswithaccurateinformation(properlabellingand
representation)relatingtoproducts,services,etc.inordertoachievecustomer
reassuranceandsatisfaction.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

26

27

Compliance with anti-corruption law

Inourbusinessdealingsweneveractinamannerwhichresultsinanillegalrestraintof
trade,suchascollusionintenderorcollusionwithaviewtothefixingofpricelevelsor
levelsofproductionorsupplyorthedivisionofmarkets.

Weneverconductunfairtradepractices,suchasboycott,resalepricemaintenanceor
paymentofunjustifiedrebates.

Anti-bribery, gift and favour

Wetakeazero-toleranceapproachtobriberyandarecommittedtoacting
professionally,fairlyandwithintegrityinallourbusinessdealingsandrelationships
whereverweoperate.

Weconductourselvesinanethicalandresponsiblemannerinthecommunitiesinwhich
wework.Inparticular,wedonot:
•   renderpublicofficialsorpersonsinasimilarposition,anyeconomicfavoursuchas

money,giftorotherfavourinreturnforperformanceoftheirduties.

•   payanyagent,advisororconsultantanycommissionwhichtheyhavereasonto

knowwillbeusedforinfluencingpublicofficialsorpersonsinasimilarpositioninan
unlawfulmanner.

•   renderemployeesorofficersofcustomersanyeconomicfavoursuchasmoney,gift
orotherfavour,thevalueofwhichisgreaterthanagenerallyacceptedcommercial
level,norreceivesucheconomicfavourfromemployeesorofficersofcustomers.

Conflicts of interest

Ourbusinessjudgementisfreefrombias,conflictsofinterestorundueinfluenceof
others.Anysituationthatmightinterferewithourabilitytoperformourjobseffectively,
orevencreateanappearanceofbias,shouldbeavoided.Inparticular,employees
shouldnot:
•   participateinanyactivityorassociationwhichcreatesorappearstocreateaconflict

betweenhisorherpersonalinterestandTPGroup’sbusinessinterest.

•   useTPGroup’sproperty,assetsorinformationsystemforanypurposeotherthan

thatofTPGroup’sbusiness.

Treatment of confidential information

Westrivetoprotectthosewhohaveplacedtheirtrustinus.Wethereforeconductour
businesswithtransparencyandhonesty.Assuch,employeesshould:
•   holdanysecretinformationofTPGroupasstrictlyconfidentialandshouldnotdivulge
suchinformationtoanythirdparty,norshouldtheyusethesameforanypurpose
otherthanthatofthebusinessofTPGroup.

•   notinfringetheintellectualpropertyrightsofanythirdparty,includingthecopyingof

computersoftware,withoutexpresspermissionofsuchthirdparty.

•   timelydiscloseanyinformationofTPGroupinaccordancewithanylawsand

regulations protecting the interests of investors including the rules of any relevant 
stockexchanges.

IfemployeesbecomeacquaintedwithanyinformationoftheTPGrouporitscustomers
whichmaymateriallyinfluencethejudgementofinvestorsintheTPGrouporin
suchcustomers,theyshouldnotsellorpurchaseanystockofTPGrouporstockof
suchcustomersunlessanduntilsuchinformationbecomespublicandinanyevent
employeesshouldcomplywithallrelevantinsiderdealinglawsincludingbutnotlimited
totheMarketAbuseRegulations2016.

Weunderstandtheimportanceofensuringtheprivacy,securityandappropriate
handlingofthedataofandrelatingtoemployees,customersandsuppliers,including
allpersonaldataandweensurethatthisismanagedeffectivelythroughpolicies,
procedures,educationandauditsthroughoutourbusinesses.Preparationfor
compliancewithGeneralDataProtectionRegulation2016/679startedinAugust2016
andisontracktoensurewearefullypreparedforitsintroductioninMay2018.

Governmentagenciesrelyontheaccuracyoftherecordswehold.Assuch, 
employeesshould:
•   makeaccurateandtimelyaccountingreportsandshouldnotmakeanyfalseor

misleadingentriesinthecompany’sbooksandrecords.

•   notusetheassetsorfundsofthecompanyforanyunlawfulpurpose,norshouldthey

establishormaintainundisclosedorunrecordedassetsorfunds.

No modern slavery   

Modernslaverytakesvariousforms,suchasslavery,servitude,forcedorcompulsory
labourandhumantrafficking,allofwhichinvolveaviolationoffundamentalhuman
rightsbyanotherinordertoexploitthemforpersonalorcommercialgain.

Wetakeazero-toleranceapproachtomodernslaveryandarecommittedtoacting
ethicallyandwithintegrityinallourbusinessdealingsandrelationships.Assuch,
employees:
•   areencouragedtoraiseconcernsaboutanyissueorsuspicionofmodernslavery 

inanypartsofourbusinessorsupplychainsofanysupplierattheearliest 
possiblestage.

•   iftheybelieveorsuspectabreachofthispolicyhasoccurredorthatitmayoccur 
theymustnotifytheirmanagerorreportitinaccordancewithourWhistleblowing
Policyassoonaspossible.

Protection of the environment  

Wecomplywithalllawsandregulationsconcerningtheprotectionoftheenvironment
andmakeeveryefforttobeinformedandawareofenvironmentalissuesconcerning 
TPGroupanditsbusiness.

AllbusinessundertakenbyTPGroupshouldbeconductedinaccordancewiththelaws
andregulationsconcerningtheprotectionoftheenvironmentandeveryeffortshould
bemadetotrytoensure,sofarasreasonablypossible,thatTPGroup’sbusinessdoes
notcausedamagetotheenvironment,andtherelevantemployeesshouldalways
conductanenvironmentalassessmenttoensurethatthisisthecase.

Report and sanction   

Ifanemployeefindsevidenceofviolationoftheseguidelines,heorsheshouldinform
thebusinessimmediately.Employeesshouldcooperateinanyinvestigationofsuch
allegedviolation.

If,asaresultoftheinvestigation,itbecomesclearthattherewasaviolationofthe
guidelines,sanctionswillbeimposedontheviolator(andpossiblyonhisorher
superiors)inaccordancewiththeregulationsofTPGroupinforcefromtimetotime.

Thepersonsconcernedwiththeinvestigationofsuchallegedviolationshouldmake
everyefforttopreventsuchinformantandotheremployeeswhocooperateinsuch
investigationfromsufferinganydisadvantage.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

28

Principal Risks  
and Uncertainties

Inadditiontothefinancialriskmanagementthatisdetailedinnote27to

thefinancialstatements,managementhasidentifiedanumberofkeyrisks

anduncertaintiesthatcouldhaveamaterialimpactontheGroup.Risksare

reviewedbytheBoardandappropriateprocessesandcontrolshavebeen

implementedinrespectofmonitoringandcontrol.

TheGroup’sstrategyisimplementedtoachievethefollowingkeyobjectives:

Deliverpremiumservicesandengineeringinhigh-technologyapplications 
andmarketsectors

Growthebusinessorganicallythroughinvestmentinpeople,systemsandfacilities

Growthebusinessbytheacquisitionofsuitablyalignedcompanies

Concentrateonhigh-valuemajoraccounts

Develop our international footprint

1

2

3

4

5

Thetablebelowdetailskeyrisksthathavebeenidentifiedandthestrategicthemes
theymostimpact.Theyarealsocharacterisedintermsofthedirectors’perceptionsof
changesintherisksfacingthebusiness.

Increasinglikelihoodorseverityofimpact

Nochangeinlikelihoodorseverityofimpact

Decreasinglikelihoodorseverityofimpact

Risk

Management strategy Change

1. Government policy, regulation and legislation

2

3

5

29

Brexit

Brexit is expected to have limited impact on the 
Group as a result of our competitive position in 
thekeyprogrammeswesupportacrossEurope.
Wewillcontinuetomonitorourpositionasthe
exitdatedrawscloser.

Revenuegeneratedfrom
defence and energy industry 
contractsareimpactedby
government policies and 
legislation.

Defencecontractsarewithlong-termcustomers
withwhomwehavewellestablishedandclose
workingrelationships.Defencepolicy,atleastin
theUK,hasprotectedthekeyprogrammeswe
areactiveon.Thisrisktypicallyimpactsrevenue
timingonly.

Thereareunderlyingrisks
associatedwithhealth,safety,
environmental,privacyandsocial
regulations.

TheserisksaremanagedbytheGroup’s
accreditationunderBSENISO14001
(EnvironmentalManagementSystem)and
OHSAS18001(OccupationalHealthandSafety
ManagementSystem).TheGroupisimplementing
measurestocomplywithGDPRduringthefirst
halfof2018.

2. Customers, competitors and commercial relationships

1

2

4

Commercial contracts for 
customersmaybelargeand
longterm,withrisksrelating
to contract delivery and 
performance,includingcost.

Internal procedures are in place to ensure that 
risksaremanagedonacase-by-casebasisso
thatcontractscanbesuccessfullydeliveredto
customersontime,onbudgetandtothehighest
qualityspecification.

TheGrouphasanumberof
majorcompetitorsinitskey
marketswithvaryinglevels
ofcapabilityandcompetitive
proposition.

TheGroup’sapproachistomanagebusiness
developmentprimarilythroughthebusiness
unitteamswhoarecloselyalignedtotheir
propositions and the competitive threats  
theyface.

Know-howhasbeenbuiltupovertime,andclose
relationshipswithcustomersprovideinsightinto
trendsintherequirementwhichcreatebarriersto
entryforcompetitors.

TheGroupisaffectedbythe
commercial conditions in the 
energyanddefencemarkets.

TheGroupcarriesoutreviewandanalysisof
emergingtrendsinourkeymarketsincluding
politicalandeconomicaspects.Thismarket
intelligence informs strategy and planning 
decisionsattheGroupandbusinessunitlevels.

The Group has a niche position 
inthenavaldefencemarket.The
mainexternalmarketrisksrelate
topoliticalandsocio-economic
factors.

Closelinkswithcustomersandsuppliersprovides
insightintofuturetrendsandissuesthatallow
managementactionstobetakenattheearliest
opportunity.

Groupdiversificationreducestheoverallextentof
thisriskandourinvolvementincertainprotected
UKprogrammes,andgrowthinoverseas
opportunitiesworksinourfavour.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

Risk

Management strategy Change

30

3. Acquisitions

Issues may arise from an 
acquisitionthatcouldadd
unexpectedcostsorliabilitiesto
theGroup.

Suchriskscannotbeeliminated,howeverthey
aremitigatedthrough,amongstotherthings,
duediligence,vendorwarrantiesandintegration
plansdevelopedandexecutedinatimelyfashion.
Allacquisitionsaredirected,approvedand
monitoredbytheBoard.

4. Availability of key resources

Keyemployeeknowledgeand
skillbase

Majorcapitalassets-theGroup
dependsontheperformance,
reliabilityandavailabilityof
certainkeyequipmentand
informationtechnologysystems.

TheGroupseekstoavoidsinglepointsoffailure
orcapacityconstraintsbyattractingandretaining
suitablyskilledandexperiencedstafftosupport
thebusinessperformance.

This is achieved through appropriate and 
competitiveremunerationpackages,aframework
for personal and professional development 
andworkingenvironmentsthatmakeTPGan
attractiveplacetowork.

TheGroupseekstoavoidsinglepointsoffailure
orcapacityconstraintsbymanagingtechnical
focusacrossteams.

Attractionofsuitablyskilledandexperienced
stafftosupportthegrowthofthebusinessmay
lead to increased costs or constraints on delivery 
ofcustomerprojects.TheGrouphasgood
relationshipswithanapprovedlistofrecruiters
withgoodmarketcoverage,utilisesthenetworkof
existingexperiencedstafftoidentifycandidates,
andhastakenstepstopositionandpresentthe
Groupasanappealingplacetowork.

5. Technology and security

Cybersecuritythreatscomeina
numberofforms,posingariskto
sensitive data held in the normal 
courseofbusiness,aswellas
businessinterruptionrisk.

TheGrouphasimplementedCyberEssentials
acrossitsbusinessesandcontinuouslyreviews
thequalityofitssecurityshieldsandprotocolsto
mitigatethethreat.

3

1

1

31

The Report and Accounts are approved by the board of directors and signed on their 
behalf on 16 April 2018 by:

Derren Stroud 
Chief Financial Officer

Registered number: 3152034

Registered office: A2/1064, Cody Technology Park, Farnborough, Hampshire GU14 0LX

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017

32

Board of Directors 

33

Executive directors

Phil Cartmell 
Chief Executive Officer

PhilCartmellwasappointedtotheBoardinSeptember2009.Hehasahighlyactive
careerinbusiness,havingformerlybeenChiefExecutiveofVegaGroupplcbetween
2001and2008,wherehegrewthecompanyintoaleadingEuropeanaerospaceand
defencebusiness.InFebruary2008,VegaGroupwasacquiredbyItalianmulti-national,
Finmeccanica,forasubstantialpremium.PhilhasservedasaNon-ExecutiveDirector
andadviserforanumberofcompaniesincludingAlterianplcaleadingproviderof
GlobalInformationManagementSolutions,wherehewasNon-ExecutiveChairmanuntil
itsacquisitionbySDLplcinJanuary2012andTrafficmaster.

Derren Stroud 
Chief Financial Officer

DerrenStroudwasappointedtotheBoardinMarch2016.Derren,amemberof
theCharteredInstituteofManagementAccountantshasover20yearsofindustry
experience,includingseniorfinancerolesatRetailDecisions,EnvoxandSafenet.Hehas
workedwithinarangeofspecialistinnovationandengineeringbusinesses,withboth
publicandprivateequitybacking,servingaglobalcustomerbasefrommanufacturing
andcommercialsitesworldwide.

Non-executive directors

Andrew McCree 
Non-Executive Chairman

AndrewMcCreewasappointedtotheBoardinOctober2014andhasover35years’
experienceofenergyandenvironmentaltechnologyandconsultingbusinesses,with
anextensiveknowledgeoftechnologiesandmarkets.Followinghisearlycareerwith
BPExploration,hethenjoinedtheUKAtomicEnergyAuthority(UKAEA)andin2005
becameChiefExecutiveofAEATechnology.Since2011hehasworkedforGustin
Partners,aUSspecialistconsultingbusiness.Hisprincipalrolehasbeentoadviseon
arangeofdefence,energyandclimatechangemattersworkingwithbothgovernment
agenciesandprivatesectorclients.

Phil Holland (appointed 21 February 2017) 
Non-Executive Director

PhiljoinedtheGroupinFebruary2017.Heisacharteredaccountantandhasover 
20years’experienceinboard-levelfinanceroles,previouslywithAtlasEstatesLimited,
LaingO’Rourkeplc,TeeslandplcandEstates&Generalplc.In2011,PhilbecameFinance
DirectorandDeputyManagingDirectorofPrimaryHealthPropertiesPLC(‘PHP’),a
leadinginvestorinprimarycarerealestate,withaportfolioofover300medicalcentre
propertiesacrosstheUKandRepublicofIreland,untilleavingthatroleon31March
2017.PhiljoinedPrimeplc,ahealthcarerealestatedeveloperasChiefInvestment
Officeron10April2017.PhilchairstheAuditCommitteeandhasheldthispositionsince
appointment.

Jeremy Warner-Allen (appointed 27 February 2017) 
Non-Executive Director

JeremyjoinedtheGroupinFebruary2017.Hehasover25years’experienceincapital
markets,mostrecentlyasExecutiveDirector,BoardMemberandHeadoftheGrowth
CompaniesTeamatCenkosSecuritiesplc,whereheadvisedanumberofAIMcompanies
overaperiodof11years.PriortojoiningCenkos,hewasafoundingmemberofBeeson
GregoryLimitedandresponsiblefortheUKsalesdesk,aroleheretainedwhenBeeson
GregorymergedwithEvolutionSecuritiesin2002.JeremychairstheRemuneration
Committeeandhasheldthispositionsinceappointment.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017Report of the Directors  

34

The directors present their report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended  
31 December 2017.  

Report of the Directors (continued) 

Capital management (continued) 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

35

Principal activity 

TP Group is a professional services and technology partner to global prime contractors that are active in 
security, energy and aerospace programmes. We advise on management and technology solutions and 
deliver  with  advanced  manufacturing  skills  and  expertise.  Our  team  combines  world-class  skills  in 
complex technologies with modern design and manufacturing facilities to provide a fully balanced and 
agile support network to our customers and partners wherever they may be. The Group consists of two 
interlinked business units: 

  Consulting & Programme Services - advising clients on strategic problems and implementing 

 

technology-driven solutions; and  
Engineering & Technology - capability to design, manufacture and support mission-critical 
systems. 

Results and dividends 

In  July  2017,  the  Group  raised  further  funds  through  an  issuance  of  ordinary  shares.  On  28  July, 
336,101,128 shares were issued for trading on AIM at an issue price of 6.5 pence per share. This raised 
gross proceeds of £21.8 million, realising £20.8 million net of fees and expenses, to be used primarily to 
help fund the Group's acquisition programme and other internal investments. 

Following the fundraising, the Group now has 758,565,854 ordinary shares in issue admitted to trading 
on AIM. 

Creditor payment policy 

The  Group  and  Parent  Company  seek  to  agree  payment  terms  with  their  suppliers  in  advance  of  a 
transaction and will pay in accordance with the agreed terms as long as the Group and Parent Company 
are satisfied that the supplier has provided goods and services in accordance with the order. 

The  Group’s  creditor  payment  period  was  31  days  (2016  -  31  days).  The  Parent  Company’s  creditor 
payment period was 31 days (2016 - 35 days). 

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2016 - £nil).  

Employees 

The results of the financial year and future developments of the Group are detailed in the Strategic Review 
and the Financial and Business Review. 

Research and development 

Total R&D expenditure in the year was £0.2m (2016 - £0.8m), all of which was charged to the income 
statement in the year.  

Capital management 

Capital consists of equity attributable to the shareholders of TP Group plc (the “Parent Company”).  

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management actions is to ensure that it maintains sufficient 
capital  to  support  the  on-going  expenditure  requirements  of  the  business  with  a  view  to  future 
commercial success from these activities in order to maximise shareholder value. 

The  Group  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  light  of  working  capital 
requirements. To adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or raise debt capital.  

The success of the Group depends on maintaining a highly qualified and well-motivated workforce.  Every 
effort  is  made  to  achieve  a  common  awareness  of  the  financial  and  economic  factors  affecting  the 
performance  of  the  Group.  Regular  communication  with  all  employees  is  essential  and  achieved  by 
informal meetings, email updates and internal briefings. 

The Group’s Equality Policy encourages recruitment, training, career development and promotion on the 
basis of professional capability and is committed to retaining and retraining as necessary employees who 
become disabled during the course of their employment. 

Directors' and Officers' liability insurance 

The Group has purchased liability insurance covering the directors and officers of the Parent Company 
and its subsidiaries. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of the Directors (continued) 

Directors and their Interests 

36

The directors during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows:  

Executive 
P Cartmell  
S Kings (resigned 9 February 2018) 
D Stroud  

Non-executive 
A McCree  
P Holland (appointed 21 February 2017) 
J Warner-Allen (appointed 27 February 2017) 

Directors’ interests in shares are shown in the Remuneration Report. 

Related party transactions 

These have been disclosed within note 30 to the accounts. 

Auditor 

Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that: 
 

so far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor 
is unaware; and 
the directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of 
that information. 

 

The confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to be re-appointed for another term. A resolution to re-
appoint them as the Group’s auditor will be proposed at the next annual general meeting. 

By order of the board 

Claire MacPherson 
Company secretary 
Cody Technology Park 
Old Ively Road 
Farnborough 
Hampshire 
GU14 0LX 
16 April 2018 

(cid:3)

Corporate Governance Report 

Principles of Good Corporate Governance 

(cid:3)

37

The  Group  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate  governance.  It  has  adopted  procedures  to 
institute good governance insofar as it is practical and appropriate for an organisation  of its size and 
nature, notwithstanding the fact that companies that have securities traded on the AIM market operated 
by the London Stock Exchange are not required to comply with the Combined Code as appended to the 
Listing Rules issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. Whilst not required to comply with the Combined 
Code, the Group has chosen to give selected disclosures which they believe are necessary or valuable to 
readers.  

As  the  Group  grows,  it  will  regularly  review  the  extent  of  its  corporate  governance  practices  and 
procedures. At its current stage of development, the Parent Company does not consider it appropriate 
to be fully compliant with the Combined Code. 

On 9 March 2018 the London Stock Exchange  announced that all AIM companies will be  required to 
apply a recognised corporate governance code from 28 September 2018.  The Group is reviewing the 
small selection of recognised corporate governance codes that are proportionate to a company of its 
size,  such  as  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  “Corporate  Governance  Code  for  Small  and  Mid-Size 
Quoted Companies”, and will select and apply and appropriate code at the earliest opportunity ahead of 
the required date. 

Application of Principles 

Directors 

Following the departure of Richard King at the end of 2016 and Andrew McCree assuming the role of 
non-executive Chairman, two new independent non-executive directors were appointed to the board in 
February 2017, taking the total to three. Until February 2018 the board included three full time executive 
directors, which was then reduced to two. The board met 9 times in the year and is provided with relevant 
information on financial, business  and corporate  matters  sufficiently  prior  to  meetings to  enable it to 
properly discharge its duties.   

The  board  is  responsible  for  overall  Group  strategy,  acquisition  and  divestment  policy,  approval  of  the 
budget,  approval  of  major  commercial  contracts  and  capital  expenditure  projects  and  consideration  of 
significant operational and financial matters.  

The board is responsible for effective risk management across the Group and retains ownership of the 
significant risks that are faced by the Group.  This includes ultimate responsibility for determining and 
reviewing the nature and extent of the principal risks faced by the Group and assessing the Group’s risk 
management processes and controls. These systems and controls are designed to identify, manage and 
mitigate risks that the Group faces but will not eliminate such risks and can provide reasonable but not 
absolute assurance. The Group’s risk management processes include the close involvement of the executive 
directors in the day-to-day running of the business and regular reports submitted to and considered at 
meetings of the board and its committees. The board also considers employee issues, key appointments 
and compliance with relevant legislation.   

The board has both an Audit and a Remuneration Committee. The board does not consider it necessary 
to  constitute a separate  Nominations Committee and all members of the  board  are consulted on the 
potential appointment of a new director or a company secretary.   

All directors can receive appropriate training as necessary and are able to take independent professional 
advice in relation to their duties if necessary at the Parent Company’s expense. Directors are subject to 
re-election in accordance with the Articles of Association. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

Application of Principles (continued) 

38

Relationship with shareholders 

Application of Principles (continued) 

Responsibility statement  

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

39

The board attaches a high importance to maintaining good relationships with all shareholders. The board 
holds  regular  meetings  with  institutional  shareholders  to  keep  them  updated  on  the  Group’s 
performance, strategy, management and board membership. In addition, the board welcomes as many 
shareholders as possible to attend the Parent Company’s Annual General Meeting and encourages an 
open discussion after the formal proceedings. The executive directors give regular briefings to a number 
of analysts, who cover the Group’s sector and actively encourage more analysts to follow the Group. 

Directors' responsibilities 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company Law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that 
law, the directors are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  have  also  chosen  to 
prepare the parent company financial statements under IFRSs as adopted by the EU. 

Under Company Law, the directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of  the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period.  In  preparing  these  financial  statements,  International  Accounting  Standard  1  requires  that 
directors:  

 

 

 

 

properly select and apply accounting policies; 

present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant,  reliable, 
comparable and understandable information;  

provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with  the  specific  requirements  in  IFRSs  are 
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and 

assess the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Group and Parent Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Parent Company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Parent Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

 

 

 

the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit or loss of the Parent Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken 
as a whole; 

the strategic report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and 
the position of the Parent Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and 

the annual report and financial statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable 
and provide the information necessary for shareholders to  assess the  Parent Company’s position 
and performance, business model and strategy. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee, comprises three non-executive directors and is chaired by Philip Holland, being 
appointed  as chair in February 2017 upon his appointment to  the board.  The Committee has specific 
terms of reference that deal with its authority and duties. It meets at least twice a year, with the executive 
directors,  and  the  auditor  attending  by  invitation.  The  Committee  reviews  the  independence  and 
objectivity of the auditor each year. The Committee reviews the adequacy of the Group and the Parent 
Company's internal controls, accounting policies and financial reporting and provides a forum through 
which  the  Parent  Company's  external  auditor  reports  to  the  non-executive  directors.  The  chair  of  the 
committee meets periodically with the auditor away from management to discuss matters relevant to the 
Group. 

The board has decided that the size of the Group does not justify a dedicated internal audit function. 
This position will be reviewed as the Group's activities increase. 

Going Concern 

A review of going concern is included within the accounting policies described in note 2 to the Financial 
Statements. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:3)

Corporate Governance Report (continued) 

Internal Control and Risk Management 

40

The board has overall responsibility for ensuring that the Group and the Parent Company have processes 
to  identify,  evaluate  and  manage  key  risks.  The  nature  of  the  Group’s  business  comprises  a  mix  of 
commercial  design,  manufacturing,  system  engineering  and  through  life  support.  The  processes  are 
designed to manage and minimise risk of failure to achieve the Parent Company's strategic objectives, 
and can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.   

The Audit Committee is delegated responsibility for reviewing the Group’s systems of risk management 
and their effectiveness on behalf of the Board. These systems and processes have been in place for the 
year under review and remained in place up to the date of approval of the Annual Report and accounts. 

The directors consider that the present system of internal control is sufficient for the needs of the Group 
and  the  Parent  Company  and  adequately  addresses  the  risks  to  which  the  Group  is  perceived  to  be 
exposed.  

On behalf of the board 

Philip Holland 
Chairman, Audit Committee 
16 April 2018 

Remuneration Report 

Unaudited Information 

Remuneration Committee 

(cid:3)

41

The  Remuneration  Committee,  as  of  April  2018,  is  made  up  of  three  non-executive  directors  and  is 
chaired by Mr Jeremy Warner-Allen. Meetings were attended by the Chief Executive by invitation. The 
Remuneration  Committee  sets  and  annually  reviews  the  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  of  the 
executive directors. The remuneration of non-executive directors is fixed by the board as a whole.  

Remuneration Policy 

The Parent Company's policy on executive directors' remuneration is to attract and retain high quality 
executives by paying competitive remuneration packages relevant to each director's role, experience and 
the external market. The packages include a basic salary, pension contributions, bonus scheme and share 
options. Share options are granted with performance conditions.   

Service Agreements 

Executive directors are employed on service contracts with either 6 or 12 month notice periods. Non-
Executive directors are appointed on three year contracts, with no notice period. 

Audited Information 

Directors' Emoluments 

Basic 
salary 
or fees 
£000 

Pension 
contributions 
£000 

Other 
benefits 
£000 

Total 
emoluments 
2017 
£000 

Total 
emoluments 
2016 
£000 

257 
161 
140 
- 
- 

52 
27 
25 
- 

12 
11 
10 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

36 
17 
14 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

305 
189 
164 
- 
- 

52 
27 
25 
- 

460 
216 
146 
69 
222 

32 
- 
- 
52 

Executive 
P Cartmell  
S Kings 
D Stroud1 
M Blomley2 
M Crawford2 3 

Non-executive 
A McCree 
P Holland4 
J Warner-Allen4 
R King2 

662 

33 

67 

762 

1,197 

1 Directors’ 2016 emoluments recorded relate only from date of appointment to the board in March 2016. 
2 Directors resigned during 2016 and emoluments relate to the period through to resignation. 
3 Includes a termination payment of £201,050. 
4 2017 emoluments are for the period from the date of appointment to the board in February 2017. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (continued) 

Directors' Share Options   

42

(cid:3)

Remuneration Report (continued) 

Directors' Interests 

(cid:3)

43

The  interests  of  the  directors,  who  were  in  office  during  the  financial  year,  in  options  over  the  new 
Ordinary Shares at 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016 were: 

As at 31 
December 
2016 

Exercised 
in year 
number  Number 

Cancelled 
in year 
number 

Issued 
in year 
Number 

As at 31  
December 
2017 
number 

Exercise 
price (p) 

Lapse date 

Executive 

P Cartmell 

P Cartmell 

P Cartmell 

P Cartmell 

D Stroud 

S Kings 

S Kings 

Non-
executive 
A McCree 

3,000,000 

4,000,000 

2,300,000 

- 

- 

250,000 

- 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,000,000) 

(4,000,000) 

(2,300,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15.00  9 December 2020 

10.00  9 April 2024 

10.00  21 May 2025 

- 

22,179,398 

22,179,398 

7.00  9 May 2027 

- 

9,980,729 

9,980,729 

 7.00  9 May 2027 

(250,000) 

- 

- 

10.00  5 October 2024 

- 

9,980,729 

9,980,729 

7.00  9 May 2027 

- 

- 

250,000 

10.00  30 September 2024 

The closing mid-market price of an Ordinary Share as quoted on the Daily Official List as published by 
the London Stock Exchange was 6.000p at 31 December 2017 and in the period 1 January 2017 to  
31 December 2017 was a closing mid-market high of 8.375p per Ordinary Share and a low of 5.250p per 
Ordinary Share.  

The directors who were in office during the financial year, and appointed prior to the date of this report, 
had the following beneficial interests in the Ordinary Shares of the Parent Company at  
31 December 2017, at 31 December 2016 and at the date of this report: 

Number held at  

Number held at 

Number held at  

31 December 2017 

16 April 2018 

31 December 2016 

Ordinary Shares of 

Ordinary Shares of 

Ordinary Shares of 

1 pence each 

1 pence each 

1 pence each 

P Cartmell 
A McCree 
S Kings1 
D Stroud 

P Holland  

J Warner-Allen  

3,136,105 
333,847 

1,557,693 

653,847 

421,978 

1,854,945 

3,136,105 
333,847 

n/a 

653,847 

421,978 

1,854,945 

2,520,700 
180,000 

1,250,000 

500,000 

- 

350,000 

1 S Kings resigned as a director on 9 February 2018 and therefore only his shareholdings as of 31 December 2017 and  
31 December 2016 are disclosed. 

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee 

Jeremy Warner-Allen 
Chairman, Remuneration Committee 
16 April 2018 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TP GROUP PLC 

Conclusions relating to going concern

(cid:3)

Report on the audit of the financial statements 

44

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s 
and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2017 and of the group’s 
loss for the year then ended; 
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union; 
the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  TP  Group  plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) which comprise: 

 
 
 
 
 
 

the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income; 
the Consolidated and Parent company statement of financial position; 
the Consolidated statement of changes in equity; 
the Parent company statement of changes in equity; 
the Consolidated and Parent Company statement of cash flows; 
the Consolidated and Parent Company financial statement related notes 1 to 31; 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and,  as  regards  the  parent  company  financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (‘ISAs (UK)’) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.  

We  are  independent  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Summary of our audit approach 

Key audit matters 

The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:  

-          Revenue recognition on long-term contracts; and 
-          Provision for warranty. 

Materiality 

Scoping 

The  materiality  that  we  used  for  the  Group  financial  statements  was 
£400,000, which equates to 1.5% of Revenue. 

We  have  performed  full  scope  audits  of  all  components  excluding  non-
trading entities, providing  full coverage of the Group’s revenue, Group’s 
net assets and the Group’s profit before tax.  

(cid:3)

We are required by ISAs (UK) to report in respect of the following 
matters where:
•

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
in preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate;
or

• 

 the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements
any 
identified  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast
significant doubt about the group’s or the parent company’s
ability  to  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of
accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the
date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

We have nothing to report in 
respect of these matters 

45

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant 
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation 
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Revenue recognition on long-term contracts

Key  audit  matter 
description

How the scope of 
our audit 
responded to the 
key audit matter

Revenue  in  the  engineering  and  services  businesses  is  recognised  when 
significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer in 
line with IAS 18. The key audit matter relates to contracts accounted for 
under  the  percentage-of-completion  method  per  IAS  18.  There  is  a 
heightened risk around the accuracy of the cost to complete estimates for 
contracts spanning the year end and the recoverability of accrued income 
of £5.7m as disclosed in note 15.

These  estimates  are  reviewed  by  Management  and  represent  their  best 
estimate  of  the  stage  of  completion  on  open  contracts  at  31  December 
2017.

The accounting policy is described in more detail in note 2.5. 

We have performed the following procedures in order to address this key 
audit matter:

- Inspected  a  sample  of  contracts  to  establish  the  terms  and  conditions,
along with the milestones for revenue recognition.

- Made enquiries of lead engineers for each project to assess the stage of
completion and estimated costs to complete.

- Recalculate revenue recognised on the contract as at 31 December 2017
based on stages of completion and costs incurred to date.

- Contracts  have  been  assessed  for  post  balance  sheet  performance  and
out-turn against that forecast.

- Assessed the recoverability of any accrued income by verifying to signed
contract,  post  year-end  billing/payment  and  third-party  correspondence
where appropriate.

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key observations

From  the  work  performed,  we  concluded  that  revenue  recognised  on  the 
contracts spanning the year end is appropriate. 

46

Provision for warranty 

Key  audit  matter 
description

Since  2014,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Group  has  been  providing  for  the 
rectification of a faulty component provided to one customer. 

How the scope of 
our audit 
responded to the 
key audit matter

The Group has provided £436,000 in note 23 in these financial statements 
under IAS 37 Provisions. This is its best estimate of the expected outflow 
associated with this obligation.  The provision requires a significant amount 
of estimation owing to the inherent uncertainty in the cost and time required 
to amend the component, and as such this represents an area of judgement 
for Management.

We  have  reviewed  the  assumptions  used  in  management’s  calculation  in 
the provision. Our procedures included the following:

- Discussed with the CFO and operational staff involved in the project with
the customer and reviewed their documentation in order to understand the
process and costs to resolve the identified issue.

- Reviewed the probability of the best and worst case scenario in terms of
costs to be incurred in order to resolve the identified issue.

- Assessed the value calculated by Management on each of the scenarios
presented and assessed their relative likelihood based on past experience
within the Group.

Key observations As a result of our work, we have concluded that the provisions held by the 
Group in relation to the provision for future costs appear reasonable based 
on the evidence available.

Group financial statements

Parent company financial 
statements

Materiality

£400,000

£160,000

47

Basis for 
determining 
materiality

Our  materiality  of  £400,000 
is 
determined  based  on  1.5%  of 
consolidated revenue.

Our materiality of £160,000 equates to 
1.3% of the parent company equity.

This has been capped at 40% of Group 
materiality.

The parent company’s principal activity 
is  not  to  generate  revenue,  but  more 
to  provide the  subsidiary entities with 
expertise  through  the  experience  of 
the Board and Management. 

As  such,  the  investments  are  the  key 
component  of  the  individual  financial 
statements  and  therefore  equity  is 
deemed  to  be  a  more  representative 
and stable view of how the company is 
performing.

Rationale 
for the 
benchmark 
applied

In  determining  our  benchmark  we 
considered  the  focus  of  the  principal 
users  of  the  financial  statements  and 
the stability of the metrics.

Revenue is a key performance measure 
for the Group, as this is one of the key 
metrics  reported  to  the  markets  and 
considered  to  be  a  key  share  price 
driver.  We  considered  alternative 
benchmarks such as profit/loss before 
tax and adjusted EBITDA. Loss before 
tax 
are 
considered to be too  volatile year-on-
year  for  us  to  form  a  consistent  and 
representative view on materiality.

adjusted  EBITDA 

and 

We  therefore  concluded  that  Revenue 
is the most appropriate basis on which 
to determine materiality.

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to them all audit differences in excess of 
£20,000  for  the  Group  and  £8,000  for  the  parent  company,  as  well  as  differences  below  that 
threshold that in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We also report to the audit 
committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the 
financial statements.

Our application of materiality

An overview of the scope of our audit

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it 
probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or 
influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the 
results of our work. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole as follows: 

Our  group  audit  was  scoped  by  obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  group  and  its  environment, 
including group-wide controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at the Group level. 
Based  on  that  assessment  we  focused  our  group  audit  scope  primarily  on  audit  work  at  all 
components of the group, inclusive of the parent company but excluding non-trading entities of 
the Group. All of these companies were subject to a full audit. These components represent the 
principal  business  units  and  account  for  100%  of  the  Group’s  net  assets,  revenue  and  pre-tax 
profit. They were selected to provide an appropriate basis for undertaking audit work to address 
the  key  matters identified  above.  Our  audit  work  at  the  components  was  executed  at  levels of 
materiality applicable to each individual entity which were lower than group materiality, ranging 
between £160,000 and £300,000.

At the parent company level we tested the consolidation process and performed analytical review 
procedures on entities outside of those subject to full scope audit procedures to confirm that there 
were no significant risks of misstatement relating to those entities.  

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017Other information 

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements 

(cid:3)

48

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual 
report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. 

We have nothing to report in 
respect of these matters. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in 
our  report,  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion 
thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our 
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so, 
consider whether the other  information is materially inconsistent 
with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the 
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material 
misstatements, we are  required to determine whether there is a 
material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  a  material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and 
the  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing  as  applicable,  matters 
related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors 
either  intend  to  liquidate  the  group  or  the  parent  company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a 
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on 
the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state 
to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not accept  or  assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

(cid:3)

49

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 
 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; 
and 
the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with 
applicable legal requirements. 

 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and or the parent company and their 
environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  any  material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records 
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion: 

  we have not received all the information and explanations 

 

 

we require for our audit; or 
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have nothing to report in 
respect of these matters. 

Directors’ remuneration 
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required to report if in 
our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration have not 
been made. 

We have nothing to report in 
respect of this matter. 

SIMON OLSEN FCA 
(SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR) 
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
Reading, United Kingdom 
16 April 2018 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Financial Position

50

For the year ended 31 December 2017 

At 31 December 2017 

51

Revenue 

-Continuing operations

-Acquisitions

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 
-Continuing operations
-Acquisitions

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 

Acquisition-related costs 

Non-operating costs 

Share based payments 

Operating loss 

Net finance cost 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (charge)/credit 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to 
shareholders 

 Note 

3 

4 

3 

6 

7 

Group 

2017 

2016 

£'000 

£'000 

25,900 

3,560 

29,460 

(21,232) 

21,226 

- 

21,226 

(14,748) 

8,228 

6,478 

(67) 
(8,693) 

(665) 
133 
(532) 

2,582 

(1,842) 

(242) 

(655) 

(375) 

(532) 

(65) 

(597) 

(122) 

(719) 

(361) 
(6,381) 

(264) 
- 
(264) 

1,066 

(1,051) 

(44) 

(231) 

(4) 

(264) 

(69) 

(333) 

134 

(199) 

Loss per share expressed in pence per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

8 

(0.12) 

(0.05) 

All comprehensive

All comprehensive income relates to shareholders of the Parent Company and all amounts relate to continuing activities. The 
notes on pages 55 to 100 form part of these financial statements.

ASSETS 
Non-current assets  
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Property, plant  and equipment 
Deferred taxation  
Investments 
Amounts owed by EBT 

Current assets  
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Taxation recoverable 
Cash and bank balances  

Total assets 

LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities  
Trade and other payables  
Obligations under hire purchase contracts 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred taxation 
Obligations under hire purchase contracts 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY  
Share capital  
Share premium  
Own shares held by the EBT 
Share-based payments reserve 
Retained earnings  

Note 

9 
 10 
11 
17 
12 
13 

14 
17 

18 

20 
21 

22 
21 
23 

24 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 

£'000 

4,170 
11,759 
2,126 
- 
- 
- 

2016 

£'000 

3,918 
8,775 
667 
130 
- 
- 

2017 

£'000 

- 
180 
33 
- 
15,435 
96 

2016 

£'000 

- 
177 
13 
- 
11,681 
104 

18,055 

13,490 

15,744 

11,975 

230 
13,798 
10 
21,931 

116 
7,161 
71 
9,160 

- 
3,130 
- 
17,617 

35,969 

16,508 

20,747 

- 
2,984 
- 
714 

3,698 

54,024 

29,998 

36,491 

15,673 

(10,962) 
(211) 

(8,391) 
(7) 

(5,833) 
- 

(3,040) 
- 

(11,173) 

(8,398) 

(5,833) 

(3,040) 

(1,425) 
(747) 
(561)

(823) 
(13) 
(1,101)

(2,733) 

(1,937) 

- 
- 
(10) 

(10) 

- 
- 
(10) 

(10) 

(13,906) 

(10,335) 

(5,843) 

(3,050) 

40,118 

19,663 

30,648 

12,623

7,586 
17,438 
(561) 
1,553 
14,102 

4,225 
-
(561) 
1,178 
14,821 

7,586 
17,438
-
1,459
4,165

4,225 
- 
- 
1,084 
7,314 

Total equity 

40,118 

19,663 

30,648 

12,623 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf 
on 16 April 2018. The notes on pages 55 to 100 form part of these financial statements. 

Phil Cartmell 
Chief Executive 

   (Company number: 3152034) 

Derren Stroud 
Chief Financial Officer 

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

52

For the year ended 31 December 2017 

For the year ended 31 December 2017 

53

Group 

Share 
Share 
capital  premium 
£'000 

£'000 

Capital 

Own 
shares 
redemption  held by 
EBT 
£'000 

reserve 
£'000 

Share-
based 
Payments 
Reserve 
£'000 

Retained 
earnings 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

Parent Company 

Share 
capital 
£'000 

Capital 
Share  redemption 
reserve 
£'000 

premium 
£'000 

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
£'000 

Retained 
earnings 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

42,246 

13,769 

575 

(561)

1,174

(37,345) 

19,858 

Balance at  
1 January 2016 

42,246 

13,769 

575 

1,080 

(40,176) 

17,494 

(38,021) 

(13,769) 

(575)

52,365 

-

- 

4

Capital reduction 

(38,021) 

(13,769) 

(575) 

IFRS 2 share option charge 

-

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

(199) 

(199) 

Total comprehensive loss 

(561) 

1,178 

14,821 

19,663 

Balance at 
31 December 2016 

- 

- 

4,225 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

375 

- 

-

20,799 

375

- 

(719) 

(719) 

(561)

1,553 

14,102 

40,118 

Share issue 

3,361 

17,438 

IFRS 2 share option charge 

Total comprehensive loss 

Balance at 
31 December 2017 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,586 

17,438 

The notes on pages 55 to 100 form part of these financial statements. 

- 

4 

- 

52,365 

- 

- 

4 

(4,875) 

(4,875) 

1,084 

7,314 

12,623 

- 

375 

- 

20,799 

-

375

- 

(3,149) 

(3,149) 

1,459

4,165 

30,648 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

Balance at  
1 January 2016 

Capital reduction 
IFRS 2 share option 
charge 

Total comprehensive loss 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
31 December 2016 

4,225 

Share issue 
IFRS 2 share option 
charge 

Total comprehensive loss 

Balance at 
31 December 2017 

3,361 

17,438 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,586 

17,438 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

The notes on pages 55 to 100 form part of these financial statements. 

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 

54

For the year ended 31 December 2017 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1  Nature of operations 

(cid:3)

55

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

Note 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

(597)

(333)

(3,149) 

(4,875) 

Operating activities 
Loss before income tax 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairment losses on tangible and intangible 
assets 
Finance cost/(income) 
Share-based payment expense 
Increase in impairment on loan to the EBT 
Provision against long term inter-company loan 
Decrease in inventories 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 
(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Income tax received 

Net cash (used)/generated in operating 
activities 

Investing activities 
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Interest received 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of computer software 
Long term loan to subsidiary 

217 
1,132 

493 

65 
375 
- 
- 
66 
(5,277) 
(264)
(540) 

(4,330) 

(87) 

98 
953 

- 

69 
4 
- 
- 
53 
(836)
2,563
5

2,576 

- 

15 
44 

- 

(14)
375 
8 
1,055 
- 
(146)
1,370
-

(442)

- 

(4,417) 

2,576 

(442)

(2,564) 
14 
(908)
(47)
-

-
1 
(313)
(106)
-

(3,071)
14
(35) 
(47)
(315) 

13 
12 

25 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(3,505) 

(418)

(3,454)

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 
Interest payable 
Repayment of hire purchase liabilities 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

20,799 
(26) 
(80) 

20,693 

12,771 

9,160 

21,931 

-
-
(3) 

(3)

2,155 

7,005 

9,160 

20,799
-
- 

20,799

16,903 

714 

17,617 

The notes on pages 55 to 100 form part of these financial statements. 

9 
37 

- 

(1)
4 
(60) 
3,998 
- 
72 
730 
10

(76)

- 

(76)

- 
1 
- 
(106)
(652) 

(757) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(833) 

1,547 

714 

The Group is a professional services and technology partner to global prime contractors that are active 
in  security,  energy  and  aerospace  programmes.  The  Group  advises  on  management  and  technology 
solutions and deliver with advanced manufacturing skills and expertise. 

The Group’s team links world-class skills in complex technologies with modern design and manufacturing 
facilities to provide a fully balanced and agile support network to our customers and partners wherever 
they may be. 

The Group consists of two interlinked business units: 

Consulting  &  Programme  Services  -  advising  clients  on  strategic  problems  and  implementing 
technology-driven solutions; and 

Engineering & Technology - capability to design, manufacture and supports mission-critical systems. 

TP Group plc (the “Parent Company”) is the Group’s ultimate parent company, which is incorporated 
under the Companies Act and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office of 
the Parent Company is Cody Technology Park, Old Ively Road, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 0LX. The 
Parent Company’s shares are traded on AIM. 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

2.1 Basis of preparation 

The  consolidated  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting 
Standards  Board  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  The  Group  presents  the  consolidated  financial 
statements in pounds sterling, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency, and 
all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The measurement 
bases  and  principal  accounting  policies  of  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  are  set  out  below.  The 
accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year with exception of 
matters noted below. 

Changes in accounting policies 

a) New standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2017 

There were no new standards or interpretations effective for the first time for periods beginning on or 
after  1  January  2017  that  had  a  significant  effect  on  the  Group’s  financial  statements,  although  an 
amendment to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows has resulted in a reconciliation of liabilities disclosed for 
the first time in note 20. 

b) New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 

There are a number of standards and interpretations which have been issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board that are effective in future accounting periods that the Group has decided 
not to adopt early. The most significant of these are: 

 

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (both 
mandatorily effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018); and 
IFRS 16 Leases (mandatorily effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

56

(cid:3)

2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 

b) New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective (continued) 

The  Group  has  progressed  its  projects  dealing  with  the  implementation  of  these  three  key  new 
accounting standards since reporting its interim annual results for the 6 months ended 30 June 2017 and 
is able to provide the following information regarding their likely impact: 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
The  Group  has  identified  that  the  adoption  of  IFRS  9,  which  replaces  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments 
Recognition  and  Measurement  from  1  January  2018,  will  have  no  material  impact  to  its  consolidated 
financial statements. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers   

The Group’s operations generate revenues through both the provision of services and the production 
of  high-integrity  equipment.    Due  to  the  nature  of  its  business  the  Group  recognises  revenue  on 
contracts both at point in time, and as the order progresses.  

The Group has reviewed its open contracts in line with the requirements of IFRS 15 and in the case of 
TPG Services concluded that the adoption of IFRS 15 has no material impact.  However, in the case of 
TPG  Engineering,  a  number  of  contracts  have  been  identified  where  either  the  terms  do  not  permit 
recoverability of profit when the contract allows termination for convenience or costs incurred through 
the Group’s supply chain cannot be taken as incurred until receipt of the good or service that will need 
to be accounted for differently. 

The board has decided that it will apply IFRS 15 retrospectively, making use of any practical expedient 
available. The Group is still gathering data to finalise the impact on its 2017 result had IFRS 15 been 
applied this year, but estimates that revenue would  have been approximately £1,300,000 lower than 
reported  in  these  financial  statements,  with  operating  loss  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  approximately 
£400,000 lower in the current financial year. The recognition of this revenue and associated operating 
profit and Adjusted EBITDA following the Group’s revised revenue recognition policy in accordance with 
IFRS 15 is deferred to subsequent financial periods. There is no impact on the cash position of the Group 
from these adjustments. 

IFRS 16 Leases   
Adoption of IFRS 16 will result in the Group recognising right of use assets and lease liabilities for all 
contracts that are, or contain, a lease. For leases currently classified as operating leases, under current 
accounting requirements the Group does not recognise related assets or liabilities, and instead spreads 
the  lease  payments  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  disclosing  in  its  annual  financial 
statements the total commitment. 

The board has decided it will apply the modified retrospective in IFRS 16, and will adopt the standard 
one year early on 1 January 2018. In addition, it has decided to measure right-of-use assets by reference 
to the measurement of the lease liability on that date. This will ensure there is no immediate impact to 
the net assets on this date. At 31 December 2017 operating lease commitments amounted to £4,847,000 
before the application of any discount rate to these future cash flows. However, further work needs to 
be  carried  out  to  determine  whether  and  when  extension  and  termination  options  are  likely  to  be 
exercised, which may result in the actual liability recognised being higher than this. 

Instead of recognising an operating expense for the operating lease payments, the Group will instead 
recognise interest on its lease liabilities and amortisation on its right-of-use assets. This will increase 
reported Adjusted EBITDA and reduce operating loss by the current operating lease cost, which for the 
year ended 31 December 2017 was approximately £579,000.   

(cid:3)

2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) 

Other  

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  following  other  Standards  and 
Interpretations  which  have  not  been  applied  in  these  financial  statements  were  in  issue  but  not  yet 
effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU): 
 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Translations and Advance Consideration (effective 1 January 2018) 
  Amendments to IFRS 2 classification and Measurement of Share-based payment Transactions 

(effective 1 January 2018) 

  Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts 

(effective 1 January 2018) 

  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014-2016 cycle dealing with matters in IFRS 1  
 

First-time Adoption and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 
2018) 
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Positions (effective 1 January 2019) 

 
  Amendments to IFRS 9 Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (effective 1 January 

2019) 

  Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 

2019) 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  these  financial  statements,  the  directors  have  considered  the  other 
standards and interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements, were in issue 
but not yet effective (and in some cases, had not yet been adopted by the EU). Application of these 
standards  may  result  in  some  changes  in  presentation  of  information  within  the  Group’s  financial 
statements, but they are not expected to have a material impact on the results of the Group. 

Going concern 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  Group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  business  for  the 
foreseeable  future,  and  accordingly  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the 
accounts. In reaching this conclusion, the directors have considered forecasts that cover a period of 
at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  the  approval  of  these  financial  statements  and  mitigating 
actions  available  to  them,  including  the  ability  of  management  to  make  certain  reductions  to  the 
Group’s discretionary expenditure if required. 

2.2 Significant management judgements in applying accounting policies 

The directors do not believe there to be any material judgements made in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies which are likely to lead to a material change to the amounts recognised 
in the consolidated financial statements in the next twelve months.   

57

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

58

2.3 Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

2.4 Basis of consolidation (continued) 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

59

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future activities of the Group, and other key 
sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities with the next 
financial year. 

Impairment of intangible assets, goodwill and investments in subsidiaries 

i) 
Determining whether intangible assets and goodwill are impaired requires an estimation of the value 
in  use  of  the  cash-generating  units  to  which  intangible  assets  and  goodwill  have  been  allocated.  
Investment  in  subsidiaries  are  based  on  the  estimation  of  recoverability  based  on  the  value  in  use 
calculation of the cash-generating unit invested in. The value in use calculation requires the entity to 
estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount 
rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a 
material impairment loss may arise. 

ii)  Warranties 
Provisions  for  the  expected  cost  of  warranty  obligations  under  local  sale  of  goods  legislation  are 
recognised at the date of sale of the relevant products, or at the date that the need for remediation 
under warranty becomes known, at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle 
the Group’s obligation. 

iii)     Deferred contingent consideration 
During  the  year,  the  Group  acquired  ALS  Technologies  Limited,  FSS  Limited  and  Polaris  Consulting 
(Holdings) Limited. The consideration for the purchase of shares includes an initial cash payment and 
capped contingent consideration value. 

The contingent consideration calculation requires management to estimate the value based on facts and 
circumstances that existed at the reporting date and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present 
value.  The value will be updated at each applicable reporting date and the initial estimate is based on 
expected  future  earnings  which  may  differ  to  final  reported  numbers  and  therefore  the  actual 
consideration may differ to the initial estimated value. 

2.4 Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Parent  Company 
and all entities controlled by the company (its subsidiaries) and the TP Group Employee Benefit Trust 
(see note 26) made up to 31 December each year.   

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the  Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date 
of  disposal,  as  appropriate.  Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of 
subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in to line with those used by the Group. All intra-
Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

Subsidiary undertakings are entities over which the Group has the power to control the financial and 
operating  policies  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.  The  Group  obtains  and  exercises  control 
through voting rights. 

The TP Group Employee Benefit Trust, which is managed by an independent trustee, is an employee 
share scheme established for the benefit of and as an incentive for the employees of the Group. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  an  impairment  of  the  asset 
transferred. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

The  Parent  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  available  under  section  408  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006  and  has  not  presented  its  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  The  Parent 
Company’s result for the year was a loss of £3.1m (2016 - £4.9m). 

2.5 Revenue 

Revenue  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  by  the 
Group for goods supplied and services provided, excluding sales related taxes and trade  discounts. 
Revenue is recognised upon the performance of services or transfer of risk to the customer. 

i) 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all the following conditions are satisfied:  
 
 

the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; 
the  Group  retains  neither  continuing  managerial  involvement  to  the  degree  usually  associated 
with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; 
and 
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. 

 
 

 

ii) 

Long term contracts 

Where  the  outcome  of  a  long-term  contract  can  be  estimated  reliably,  revenue  and  costs  are 
recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting 
period,  measured  based  on  the  proportion  of  contract  costs  incurred  for  work  performed  to  date 
relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the 
stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the 
extent that the amount can be measured reliably, and its receipt is considered probable. 

Where  the  outcome  of  a  long-term  contract  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  contract  revenue  is 
recognised  to  the  extent  of  contract  costs  incurred  where  it  is  probable  they  will  be  recoverable. 
Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is 
recognised as an expense immediately.  

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2.5 Revenue (continued) 

ii) 

Long term contracts (continued) 

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognised profits less recognised losses exceed progress 
billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where 
progress billing exceeds contract costs incurred to date plus recognised losses, the surplus is shown 
as  the  amounts  due  to  customers  for  contract  work.  Amounts  received  before  the  related  work  is 
performed are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, as a liability as advances 
received.  Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under trade and other receivables. 

2.6 Cost of sales 

Cost  of  sales  represents  the  actual  costs  of  materials,  direct  labour  and  overheads  incurred  with 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract at the reporting date. 

2.7 Finance income  

Finance income represents interest earned on cash deposits that is earned over the relevant financial 
period and ‘mark to market’ adjustments in respect of derivative financial assets for forward currency 
exchange contracts. 

2.8 Property, plant and equipment  

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.   

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, less their residual values 
over their useful lives (as below), using the straight-line method.  The estimated useful lives, residual 
values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of 
any change in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.   

 
 
 

Computer equipment 
Office furniture and fittings 
Plant and machinery 

33% per annum 
20% per annum 
10% to 20% per annum 

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as 
owned assets or, where shorter, over the term of the relevant lease. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.   

An item or property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.  Any gain or loss arising on the 
disposal or retirement of an item or property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference 
between  the  sales  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  and  is  recognised  in  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income.  

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Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.9 Leasing 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases, are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at 
the inception of  the  lease  or,  if lower, at  the present  value of the minimum lease payments.   The 
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  lease  expenses  and  reduction  of  the  lease 
obligation  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability.  
Finance  lease  expenses  are  recognised  immediately  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income, 
unless  they  are  directly  attributable  to  qualifying  assets,  in  which  case  they  are  capitalised  in 
accordance with the Group’s general policy on borrowing costs.  Contingent rentals are recognised 
as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, 
except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed.  Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are 
recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

In the even lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised 
as a liability.  The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a 
straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative if the time pattern 
in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.  

2.10 Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred taxation. 

Current tax 

i) 
Current  taxation  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  ‘profit  before 
taxation’  as  reported  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  because  items  of 
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or 
deductible.  The  Group’s  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enactive by the end of the reporting period. 

Income tax recoverable in respect of R&D tax credits is recognised when the decision has been taken 
to  claim  such  amounts  in  cash.  The  Group  has  made  claims  for  R&D  tax  credits  under  the  large 
company Research and Development Expenditure Credit (RDEC) Scheme. 

The income tax recoverable in respect of R&D cash tax credits is based upon management estimates, 
judgements  and  assumptions  considered  reasonable  at  the  time  but  the  actual  income  tax 
recoverable may differ from those estimates.  

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Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

62

2.10 Taxation (continued) 

2.12 Financial instruments 

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ii)  Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the 
computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  those  deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are no recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets 
and  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  affects  neither  the  taxable  profit  nor  the  accounting  profit.  In 
addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or 
part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period 
in  which  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  realised,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow 
from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

iii)  Current and deferred tax for the reporting period 
Current  and  deferred  tax  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  where  they  related  to  other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case,  the  current  and  deferred  tax  are  also 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity  respectively.  Where  current  tax  or 
deferred tax arise from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in 
the accounting for the business combination. 

2.11 Cash and bank balances 

Cash and bank balances comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-
term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group or Parent Company becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.   

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than 
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added or deducted from 
the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.  Transaction 
costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

Loans and receivables 

i) 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market.  Loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables, 
bank  balances  and  cash),  are  measured  at  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 
impairment. 

Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables 
when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Impairment of financial assets 

ii) 
All financial assets are assessed for indicators of  impairment  at the end of each  reporting period.  
Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of 
one or more events that occurred after the  initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated 
future cash flows of the investment have been affected. 

iii)  De-recognition of financial assets 
The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  asset  when  the  contractual  right  to  the  cash  flows  from  the 
financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards of ownership 
are transferred to another party. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its 
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.  If the Group 
retains substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the 
Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises the collateralised borrowing for 
the proceeds received. 

On  de-recognition  of  a  financial  asset  in  its  entirety,  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying 
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss 
that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised 
in profit or loss. 

On  de-recognition  of  a  financial  asset  other  than  in  its  entirety,  the  Group  allocated  the  previous 
carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing 
involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts 
on the date of transfer.  The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no 
longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and 
any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income 
is  recognised  to  profit  or  loss.  A  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  had  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part 
that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

64

2.12 Financial instruments (continued) 

iv)  Classification as debt or equity 
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as 
equity in accordance with  the substance of the  contractual  arrangements and  the definitions of a 
financial liability and an equity instrument. 

Financial liabilities 

v) 
The Group and Parent Company’s financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. 

Financial  liabilities  are  measured  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method except for financial liabilities held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or 
loss,  that  are  carried  subsequently  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss. 
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.   

vi)  Derivative financial instruments 
The Group enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange 
risks. 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into 
and are subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of the reporting period.  The resulting 
gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  immediately  unless  the 
derivative  is  designated  and  effective  as  a  hedging  instrument,  in  which  event  the  timing  or  the 
recognition  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  depends  on  the  nature  of  the  hedge 
relationship. 

vii)  De-recognition of financial liabilities 
The  Group  derecognises  financial  liabilities  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group’s  obligations  are 
discharged, cancelled or have expired.  The difference between the carrying amount of the financial 
liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss. 

2.13 Equity 

Equity comprises the following: 

 
 

 

 

 

“Share capital” which represents the nominal value of equity shares; 
“Share premium” which represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of  
consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue; 
“Own shares held by Employee Benefit Trust” which represents the costs of purchasing own  
shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust; 
“Share-based payment reserve" which represents equity-settled share-based employee  
remuneration until such share options are exercised or lapse; and 
“Retained earnings” which represents retained profits and losses. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.14 Employee benefits 

i) 

Retirement benefit costs  

The Group operates a defined contribution stakeholder pension scheme for employees. Payments to 
the defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when the employees 
have rendered service entitling them to contributions. 

ii) 

Share-based payment 

All  equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant,  which  is 
ultimately recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income with 
a corresponding credit to reserves.  

Options  with  only  time-based  vesting  conditions  are  valued  using  a  Black-Scholes  model.  Share 
options issued with market based vesting conditions are measured using the Monte Carlo method. 
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for 
the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. Market vesting 
conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. 

If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the 
vesting  period,  based  on  the  number  of  share  options  expected  to  vest.  This  estimate  takes  into 
account  a  number  of  factors  including  performance  conditions  applying  to  the  relevant  options. 
Estimates  are  subsequently  revised  if  there  is  any  indication  that  the  number  of  share  options 
expected  to  vest  differs  from  previous  estimates.  Any  cumulative  adjustment  prior  to  vesting  is 
recognised in the current period.   

No  adjustment  is  made  to  any  expense  recognised  in  prior  periods  if  share  options  ultimately 
exercised are different to that estimated on vesting. Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds 
received net of attributable transaction costs are credited to  share capital, and where appropriate 
share premium. 

iii)  Employee benefit trust 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Employee  Benefit  Trust  ("EBT")  have  been  included  in  the  Group 
accounts.  

Any assets held by the Employee Benefit Trust cease to be recognised on the Group Statement of 
Financial Position when the assets vest unconditionally in identified beneficiaries. 

The costs of purchasing own shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust are shown as a deduction 
against consolidated equity. The proceeds from the sale of own shares held increase consolidated 
equity. Neither the purchase nor sale of own shares leads to a gain or loss being recognised in the 
Group Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

(iv)  Short-term employee benefit costs 

The undiscounted amount of short-term benefits attributable to services that have been rendered in 
the period are recognised as an expense, unless specifically required or permitted within the scope 
of IFRS reporting to be included in the cost of an asset. Any difference between the amount of cost 
recognised and cash payments made is treated as a liability or prepayment as appropriate. 

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2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

66

2.15 Foreign currency translation 

In preparing the financial statements of each individual Group entity, transactions in currencies other 
than  the  entity’s  functional  currency  (foreign  currencies)  are  recognised  at  the  rates  of  exchange 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.   

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
in the period in which they arise. 

2.16 Business combinations  

Acquisitions  of  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration 
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the 
acquisition-to-date fair values of the assets transferred to the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group 
to the former owners of the acquired and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for 
control  of  the  acquired.  Acquisition  related  costs  are  generally  recognised  in  the  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are recognised at 
their fair value, except deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee 
benefit arrangements which are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes 
and IAS 19 respectively. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred over the net of the 
acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  assumed.    If,  after 
reassessment,  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities  assumed  exceeds  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  excess  is  recognised 
immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as a bargain purchase gain. 

When  the  consideration  transferred  by  the  Group  in  a  business  combination  includes  assets  or 
liabilities  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent  consideration  is 
measured at the acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a 
business combination.  

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period 
adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments  against  goodwill. 
Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained 
during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about 
facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period 
in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the 
accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period 
(see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognised,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained 
about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  as  of  the  acquisition  date  that,  if  known,  would  have 
affected the amounts recognised as of that date. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.17 Goodwill 

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67

Goodwill  arising  on  an  acquisition  of  a  business  is  carried  at  cost  as  established  at  the  date  of 
acquisition of the business (see note 2.16 above) less accumulated impairment losses, if any.  

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of 
the profit or loss on disposal. 

2.18 Intangible assets  

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less 
accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Amortisation  is  recognised  on  a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (being 3, 5, 10 and 15 years).  The estimated useful 
life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination 

i) 
Intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  and  recognised  separately  from  goodwill  are 
initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). 

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business  combination are reported 
at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses,  on  the  same  basis  as 
intangible assets that are acquired separately. 

ii)  De-recognition of intangible assets 
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no economic benefits are expected from use 
or  disposal.  Gains  or  losses  arising  from  de-recognition  of  an  intangible  asset,  measured  as  the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised 
in profit or loss when the asset is recognised. 

2.19 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill  

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and 
intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated  in 
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  When it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can 
be identified,  corporate  assets  are  also  allocated to  individual  cash-generating  units, or otherwise 
they  are  allocated  to  the  smallest  group  of  cash-generating  units  for  which  a  reasonable  and 
consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested 
for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks 
specific to the assets for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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68

2.19 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill (continued) 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash  generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable 
amount.  An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is 
carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

When  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-
generating  unit)  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised  for  the asset (or cash-generating  unit)  in prior years.  A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is 
carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  in  which  case  the  reversal  of  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a 
revaluation increase. 

2.20 Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials 
and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing 
the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average 
method.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs  of 
completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

2.21 Government Grants 

Government grants are recognised at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the Group 
will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.  

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which 
the Group recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.  
Grants related  to  purchase of assets  are treated  as deferred  income in  the  Statement of Financial 
Position and allocated to the Income statement and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and 
rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets. 

2.22 Non-operating expenses 

Items  which  are  material  either  because  of  their  size  or  their  nature  and  are  non-recurring,  are 
presented within their relevant consolidated income statement category, but highlighted separately 
on the face of the income statement within the section showing adjusted EBITDA (as detailed and set 
out in note 3); to help provide a better picture of the Group’s underlying performance. The tax and 
cash flow implications of non-operating items are identified wherever necessary. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.23 Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result 
of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.  

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding 
the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present 
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time 
value of money is material). 

When  some  or  all  of  the  economic  benefits  required  to  settle  a  provision  are  expected  to  be 
recovered  from  a  third  party,  a  receivable  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if  it  is  virtually  certain  that 
reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

3  Segmental information 

Following the refinement of the Group’s strategy, the business  has been managed throughout the 
year  along  two  distinct  business  units,  Consulting  and  Programme  Services  (“TPG  Services”)  and 
Engineering and Technology (“TPG Engineering”). Segmental information is presented in a consistent 
format with management information considered by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. 

The principal activities of these business units comprise: 

  TPG Services – the provision of know-how and experience to add value in large and complex 
enterprises.  Services  include  technical  project  management,  systems  engineering,  design, 
software development and assurance. This segment is a combination of the prior segments TPG 
Design & Technology, TPG Managed Solutions and the acquired businesses of ALS Technologies 
Limited and Flexible Software Solutions Limited, and will include  Polaris Consulting (Holdings) 
Limited in future periods. 

  TPG  Engineering  –  activities  include  the  design,  manufacture,  installation  and  support  of 
complex  equipment.  These  include  air  purification  equipment  for  submarines  including 
oxygen/hydrogen  generation  and  purification,  air  handling  and  distribution  systems,  heat 
exchange  equipment  used  in  the  heating  and  cooling  of  large  scale  industrial  processes,  and 
other fabricated structures. This segment is a combination of the prior segments TPG Maritime 
and TPG Engineering. 

The  directors  of  the  Parent  Company  had  previously  chosen  to  organise  the  Group  around  four 
interconnected business units. The presentation of the segmental results for the year ended  
31 December 2016 have been reclassified to be consistent with the current year presentation in line 
with the Group's refined strategy. The overall reported loss for the period has not changed.  

(cid:3)

69

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

3  Segmental information (continued) 

70

3.1 Segment revenues and results 

3  Segmental information  (continued) 

3.1 Segment revenues and results (continued) 

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(cid:3)

71

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from the continuing operations by 
reportable segment.  

Revenue 
TPG Engineering 
TPG Services1 

Group revenue 

Segment operating result 
TPG Engineering 
TPG Services 
Central unallocated costs 

Group loss from operations 

Finance cost 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (charge)/credit 

Loss after tax 

2017 
£'000 

23,694 
5,766 

29,460 

2,734 
(1,223) 
(2,043) 

(532) 

(65) 

(597) 

(122) 

(719) 

2016 
£'000 

19,080 
2,146 

21,226 

2,168 
(1,008) 
(1,424) 

(264) 

(69) 

(333) 

134 

(199) 

1 Included with TPG Services segmental results are the results of the acquisitions of ALS Technologies 
Limited (renamed TPG Services Limited) and Flexible Software Solutions Limited.  

Segment revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers.  

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies 
described in note 2. Segment profit or loss represents the profit before tax earned by each segment 
without allocation of central administration costs and directors’ salaries, other gains and losses, as well 
as finance costs.   

TPG 
Engineering 

TPG 
 Services 

£'000 

£'000 

Central 
unallocated 
 -costs 
£'000 

Group 

£'000 

2,734 

(1,223) 

(2,043) 

(532) 

1,602 

- 

124 

- 

10 

- 

420 

- 

230 

242 

111 

375 

1,842 

242 

655 

375 

2017 

Segment operating 
result  

Depreciation, 
amortisation and 
impairment 
Acquisition-related 
costs 

Non-operating costs 

Share based payments  

Adjusted EBITDA1 

4,460 

(793) 

(1,085) 

2,582 

2016 

Segment operating 
result  

Depreciation, 
amortisation and 
impairment  

Acquisition-related 
costs 

Non-operating costs 

Share based payments  

2,168 

(1,008) 

(1,424) 

(264) 

1,032 

- 

- 

- 

19 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44 

231 

4 

1,051 

44 

231 

4 

Adjusted EBITDA1 

3,200 

(989) 

(1,145) 

1,066 

1  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  profit  adjusted  to  add  back  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
amortisation and impairment of acquired tangible and intangible assets and any other acquisition-related charges, share 
based payment charges and non-operating costs. Non-operating costs are those items believed to be exceptional in nature 
by virtue of their size and or incidence. The directors believe this measure is more reflective of the underlying performance 
of the Group than equivalent GAAP measures. This is primarily due to the exclusion of non-cash items, such as share-based 
payments, impairment, depreciation and amortisation, as well as non-operating costs. This provides shareholders and other 
users of the financial statements with the most representative year-on-year comparison of operating performance. This 
measure and the separate components remain consistent with 2016. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

3  Segmental information (continued) 

72

3.1 Segment revenues and results (continued) 

3  Segmental information  (continued) 

3.1 Segment revenues and results (continued) 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results from the continuing operations as 
reportable segment, presented under the format disclosed in the financial statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2016.  

TPG 
 Maritime  

TPG 
Engineering 

TPG 
 D&T 

TPG 
 MS 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

Central 
unallocated 
 -costs 
£'000 

Group 

£'000 

(cid:3)

73

Revenue 
TPG Maritime 
TPG Engineering 
TPG Design and Technology  
TPG Managed Solutions1 

Group revenue 

Segment operating result 
TPG Maritime 
TPG Engineering 
TPG Design and Technology  
TPG Managed Solutions1 
Central unallocated costs 

Group loss from operations 

Finance cost 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (charge)/credit 

Loss after tax 

2017 
£'000 

16,119 
7,575 
381 
5,385 

29,460 

4,818 
(2,084) 
(800) 
(423) 
(2,043) 

(532) 

(65) 

(597) 

(122) 

(719) 

2016 
£'000 

12,229 
6,851 
757 
1,389 

21,226 

3,335 
(1,167) 
(975) 
(33) 
(1,424) 

(264) 

(69) 

(333) 

134 

(199) 

1 Included with TPG Managed Solutions segmental results are the results of the acquisitions of ALS 
Technologies Limited (renamed TPG Services Limited) and Flexible Software Solutions Limited.  

Segment revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers.  

  2017 

Segment 
operating result  

  Depreciation, 

amortisation and 
impairment 
  Acquisition-
related costs 
  Non-operating 

costs 
Share based 
payments  

  Adjusted 
EBITDA1 

  2016 

Segment 
operating result  

  Depreciation, 

amortisation and 
impairment  
  Acquisition-
related costs 
  Non-operating 

costs 
Share based 
payments  

  Adjusted 
EBITDA1 

4,818 

(2,084) 

(800) 

(423) 

(2,043) 

(532) 

853 

- 

- 

- 

749 

- 

2 

- 

124 

420 

- 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

230 

242 

111 

375 

1,842 

242 

655 

375 

5,671 

(1,211) 

(378) 

(415) 

(1,085) 

2,582 

3,335 

(1,167) 

(975) 

(33) 

(1,424) 

(264) 

859 

173 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44 

231 

4 

1,051 

44 

231 

4 

4,194 

(994) 

(959) 

(30) 

(1,145) 

1,066 

1  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  profit  adjusted  to  add  back  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
amortisation and impairment of acquired tangible and intangible assets and any other acquisition-related charges, share 
based payment charges and non-operating costs. Non-operating costs are those items believed to be exceptional in nature 
by virtue of their size and or incidence. The directors believe this measure is more reflective of the underlying performance 
of the Group than equivalent GAAP measures. This is primarily due to the exclusion of non-cash items, such as share-based 
payments, impairment, depreciation and amortisation, as well as non-operating costs. This provides shareholders and other 
users of the financial statements with the most representative year-on-year comparison of operating performance. This 
measure and the separate components remain consistent with 2016. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

(cid:3)

3  Segmental information (continued) 

74

3.2 Geographical segments 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from continuing operations from its products and 
services: 

Geographical analysis – revenue 
United Kingdom 
Rest of the European Union 
North America 
Asia 
Middle East 
Rest of the World 

2017 
£'000 

24,860 
2,073 
- 
2,034 
341 
152 

2016 
£'000 

16,588 
2,156 
6 
2,092 
136 
248 

Total revenue 

29,460 

21,226 

Revenue from continuing operations from external customers and non-current assets are all generated 
from operations in the UK. All segment assets are located in the UK. 

Information about major customers 

Engineering 
Customer 1 
Customer 2 

Total revenue 

2017 
£'000 

6,794 
4,747 

2016 
£'000 

4,715 
3,883 

11,541 

8,598 

Revenue includes sales from customers who contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue: 

Total audit fees 

(cid:3)

75

4  Operating loss 

The Group operating loss for the year is stated after charging the following: 

Group 

Staff costs 

    Wages and salaries 
    Social security costs 
    Other pension costs 
    Share based payment 

Amortisation of intangible assets 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Operating lease expense – rent 

Auditor's remuneration: 
Audit fees 
   fees payable for the audit of the Group and consolidated financial     
   statements 
   fees payable to the audit of the subsidiary companies 

Non-audit fees 
Fees payable for statutory and regulatory services 
Tax advisory services 

Total auditor remuneration   

2017 
             £'000 

2016 
            £'000 

8,835 
1,016 
595 
375 

10,821 

1,132 
192 
220 
301 
579 

42 
61 

103 

5 
20 

128 

7,521 
810 
430 
4 

8,765 

953 
- 
98 
- 
778 

21 
45 

66 

3 
15 

84 

Share-based  payment  expense  of  £375,000  (2016  –  expense  £4,000)  all  arises  from  transactions 
accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions and are non-cash in nature. 

Staff numbers 

The average number of employees, including directors, employed by the Group during the year was 
as follows: 

Group 

Engineering 
Business development 
Administration 

2017 
 Number 

2016 
Number 

140 
17 
44 

201 

111 
12 
40 

163 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

4  Operating loss (continued) 

76

Retirement benefits 

The Group operates a defined contribution retirement benefit plans for all qualifying employees of 
the  Group.  The  assets  of  these  plans  are  held  separately  from  those  of  the  Group  in  separately 
administered funds.  

The  total  expense  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  of  £595,000  (2016  -  £430,000)  represents 
contributions payable to these plans by the Group at rates specified in the rules of the plans.  As at 
31 December 2017, contributions of £88,000 (2016 - £112,000) due in respect of the 2017 (2016 - 
£nil)  reporting  remained  outstanding.  The  amounts  were  paid  subsequent  to  the  end  of  the 
reporting period. 

5  Directors' emoluments 

Key management of the Group are members of the board of directors. Key management personnel 
remuneration includes the following expenses: 

Group 

Emoluments 
Pension contributions paid to defined contribution pension 
schemes 
Other benefits 

1    Includes bonus payments of £228,000. 

2017 
 £'000 

2016 
£'000 

662 

33 
67 

762 

871 

45 
2811 

1,197 

During  2017  three directors  (2016  -  four)  accrued  pension  benefits  during  the  year.  No  director 
exercised share options during the year (2016 - none). 

Remuneration of the highest paid director included above is as follows: 

Group 

Emoluments 
Pension contributions 
Other benefits 

2    Includes bonus payments of £160,000. 

2017 

£'000 

257 
12 
38 

307 

2016 

£'000 

257 
18 
1852 

460 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

6  Net finance cost 

Group 

Interest on bank deposits 
Loss on foreign exchange derivative financial assets  

2017 
£'000 

14 
(79) 

(65) 

2016 

£'000 

1 
(70) 

(69) 

7  Taxation  

(Charge)/credit to the Consolidated Statement of Income  

Group 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

UK corporation tax at 19.25% (2016 - 20.00%) 

(137) 

(24) 

  Adjustments in respect to prior year 
  Corporation tax - R&D charge: 
  Prior year under/(over) provision 

Deferred tax: 
  Arising on amortisation of acquired intangibles 
  Reversal of timing differences 
  Release of deferred tax asset  
  Effect of tax rate change on opening balance 
  Adjustments in respect to prior year 

Tax (charge)/credit for the year 

24 

- 

- 

3 

(113) 

(21) 

130 
(45) 
(95) 
- 
1 

(122) 

118 
6 
- 
31 
- 

134 

The tax charge for the period is lower than (2016 – higher than) the standard rate of corporation 
tax in the UK of 19.25% (2016 – 20.00%).  The differences are explained as follows: 

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77

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

7  Taxation (continued) 

78

Group 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Loss on ordinary activities at the standard rate  
of corporation tax in the UK of 19.25% (2016 – 20.00%) 

Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Income not taxable 
Other timing differences 
Share based payments 
Adjustment to deferred tax in respect to change in tax rates 
Deferred tax not recognised 
Adjustment in respect of prior years 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

(597) 

(333) 

115 

67 

(84) 
23 
(97) 
(65) 
(8) 
(32) 
26 

(34) 
2 
18 
(1) 
(229) 
306 
5 

Tax (charge)/credit for the year 

(122) 

134 

At the reporting date, the Group has approximately £20.5m (2016 - £20.4m) of unrelieved tax losses 
for offset against future taxable profit. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the 
£20.5m losses (2016 - £19.9m),  Trade generated through TPG Design & Technology Limited created 
£18.1m of these losses through a trade that is no longer being pursued.  Losses can only be utilised 
against the same trade and management do not expect there to sufficient trade to recover these 
losses against future taxable profit.  The remaining £2.4m has been generated through ongoing 
trade but has  not been recognised due to  the uncertainty of timing of the generation of future 
taxable profits. 

8 

Earnings per Share 

The calculation of basic earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2017 is based upon a 
loss after tax of £719,000 (2016 – loss after tax of £199,000) and a weighted average number of shares 
of 588,908,520 (2016 - 420,857,956). The weighted average number of shares has been reduced by 
the weighted average number of shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust. 

The issue of additional shares on exercise of employee share options would decrease the basic loss 
per share and there is therefore no dilutive effect of employee share options. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

9  Goodwill 

Cost and net book value  
At 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016 
Acquired through business combination 

At 31 December 2017 

(cid:3)

Total 
£'000 

3,918 
252 

4,170 

79

Goodwill arose on the acquisition of TPG Maritime Limited and TPG Engineering Limited on 5 April 
2012.  Goodwill arising in current year on the acquisition of Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited on 
12 December 2017. 

In  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  IAS  36,  Impairment  of  Assets,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the 
Group’s cash generating units, or groups of cash generating units, that are expected to benefit from 
the synergies of the business combination that gave rise to the goodwill as analysed in the table below: 

TPG Maritime Limited  
TPG Engineering Limited 
Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited 

Total 
£'000 

3,316 
602 
252 

4,170 

The goodwill balance has been tested for annual impairment on the following basis: 

The carrying values have been assessed by reference to value in use.   

 
  Cash flows based on forecast information for the next financial year, which have been approved 

 

by the board. 
The key assumptions on which the impairment tests are based on are a pre-tax discount rate of 
11.5% (2016 – 12%), a return to profitability of TPG Engineering Limited in 2019 and a long-term 
growth rate of 2% (2016 – 2%) on forecast cash flows.  
The 2017 pre-tax discount rate has been verified by independent advisors.  

 
  No  impairments  were  identified  as  a  result  of  both  testing  and  sensitivity  analysis  performed. 
Furthermore, the Group is unaware of any possible change to the business that would cause an 
impairment. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

10  Other intangible assets 

80

Technical 
know how 
£'000 

Customer 
 relationships 
£'000 

Trade name 
£'000 

Computer  
software 
£’000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2016  
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 
Additions 
Acquired through business 
combination 

12,239 
- 

12,239 
- 

324 
- 

324 
- 

- 

4,261 

At 31 December 2017 

12,239 

4,585 

Accumulated amortisation 
and impairment 
At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for year 
Impairment 

3,021 
883 

3,904 

883 
192 

At 31 December 2017 

4,979 

82 
22 

104 

194 
- 

298 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2016 

8,335 

220 

At 31 December 2017 

7,260 

4,287 

171 
- 

171 
- 

- 

171 

117 
11 

128 

11 
- 

139 

43 

32 

(cid:3)

Total 

£'000 

12,842 
106 

12,948 
47 

4,261 

108 
106 

214 
47 

- 

261 

17,256 

- 
37 

37 

44 
- 

81 

177 

180 

3,220 
953 

4,173 

1,132 
192 

5,497 

8,775 

11,759 

Intangible  assets  brought-forward  above  arose  on  the  acquisition  of  TPG  Maritime  Limited  and  TPG 
Engineering  Limited  on  5  April  2012.  Brought-forward  acquired  intangible  assets  are  amortised  on  a 
straight-line basis over their useful life of fifteen years. 

Intangible asset additions in the current year arose on the acquisition of ALS Technologies Limited and 
Flexible Solutions Software Limited on 6 February 2017 and Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited on  
12 December 2017. Customer relationships additions in the current year are amortised on a straight-line 
basis over their useful life of ten years. 

Technical  Know  How  is  recognised  as  TPG  Maritime  Limited’s  proprietary  expertise  and  experience  of 
atmosphere management techniques in the defence environment.  

Computer software represents externally acquired computer software licences and associated installation 
costs. Externally acquired computer software are capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
their useful life of three years. When the software is available for its intended use, these costs are amortised 
in equal annual amounts over the estimated useful life of the software. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

10  Other intangible assets (continued) 

(cid:3)

81

Parent Company 

Cost 

At 1 January 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for year 

At 31 December 2017 

Net book value 

At 1 January 2016 

Computer 
software 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

108 
106 

214 
47 

261 

- 
37 

37 

44 

81 

108 
106 

214 
47 

261 

- 
37 

37 

44 

81 

108 

108 

At 31 December 2016 

177 

177 

At 31 December 2017 

180 

180 

(cid:3)

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

11 

Property, plant and equipment 

82

Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 
Additions 
Acquired through 
Business combinations 
Transfers 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year  

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for year 
Disposals 
Impairments 
Transfers 

At 31 December 2017 

Net book value 
At 1 January 2016 

At 31 December 2016 

Computer 
equipment 
£'000 

Office 
furniture 
and fittings 
£'000 

Plant and 
machinery 
and motor 
vehicles 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

1,410 
313 

1,723 
1,928 
52 

- 
(594) 

766 
214 

980 
1,558 
- 

37 
(138) 

2,437 

3,109 

411 
46 

457 

145 
(135) 
287 
3 

958 
98 

1,056 

217 
(591) 
301 
- 

757 

983 

355 

452 

523 

667 

565 
57 

622 
301 
5 

1 
(456) 

473 

492 
44 

536 

61 
(456) 
7 
(2) 

146 

73 

86 

79 
42 

121 
69 
47 

(38) 
- 

199 

55 
8 

63 

11 
- 
7 
(1) 

80 

24 

58 

At 31 December 2017 

327 

119 

1,680 

2,126 

The Group’s obligations under finance leases (see note 21) are secured by the lessors’ title to the 
leased assets, which have a carrying value of £1,136,000 at 31 December 2017 (2016 - £18,000). 

Assets still in use with an net book value of zero are £583,000 (2016 - £1,357,000). 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

11  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Parent Company 

Cost 

At 1 January 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2017 

Accumulated depreciation 

At 1 January 2016 
Charge for year 

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for year 

At 31 December 2017 

Net book value 

At 1 January 2016 

At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2017 

(cid:3)

83

Computer 
equipment 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

25 
- 

25 
35 

60 

3 
9 

12 

15 

27 

22 

13 

33 

25 
- 

25 
35 

60 

3 
9 

12 

15 

27 

22 

13 

33 

At 31 December 2017 there are no assets held under finance leases (2016 - £nil). 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

12 

Investments in Subsidiary Undertakings 

84

The Parent Company’s investments comprise interests in group undertakings, details of which are 
listed below. The companies are wholly owned and are incorporated in England and Wales. 

12 

Investments in Subsidiary Undertakings (continued) 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

85

Proportion of 
nominal value 
of shares 

Parent Company 

Cost and net book value 
At 1 January 

Investment during year: 
Investment in shares in group undertakings 
Long term loan to subsidiary 
Provision against long term inter-company loan 

At 31 December 

The total cost of investment in subsidiary undertakings can be analysed as: 

Investment in shares in group undertakings 
Long term loan to subsidiary net of provision 
Share options granted to subsidiary employees 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

11,681 

20,899 

4,494 
315 
(1,055) 

- 
652 
(9,870) 

15,435 

11,681 

2017 
£'000 

15,404 
- 
31 

15,435 

2016 
£'000 

10,910 
740 
31 

11,681 

The  increase  in  investments  in  shares  in  Group  undertakings  relates  to  the  acquisitions  of  ALS 
Technologies Limited, Flexible Software Solutions Limited and Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited, 
please refer to note 25. 

The  long-term  loan  has  been  made  to  TPG  Design  &  Technology  Limited  (“TPGD&T”).  The  loan  is 
interest  free  and  has  no  fixed  date  for  repayment.  Following  a  review  of  the  future  expected 
performance of TPGD&T and timings thereof, the Parent Company has assessed that there is some risk 
in the full recoverability of the loan.  As such, an impairment review was undertaken and an increase in 
the provision of £1,055k was deemed to be required in the current year, in addition to provisions of 
£3,998k and £5,872k recognised in 2016 and 2015 respectively. 

The key assumptions on which the impairment tests are based are a pre-tax discount rate of  11.5% 
(2016 - 12%) and a long-term growth rate of 2% (2016 - 2%) on forecast cash flows.  

The remaining carrying value of the assets is based on the value in use. 

Name of undertaking 

TPG Maritime Limited  
TPG Design & Technology Limited  
TPG Engineering Limited  
TPG Services Limited 
Flexible Software Solutions Limited 
Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited 
Polaris Consulting Limited 
ALS Technologies Limited (previously Shaw Sheet 
Metal (Holdings Limited) 
Shaw Laser Company Limited 
Shaw Sheet Metal Group Limited 
Hunt Thermal Technologies Limited (previously 
Corac Group Limited) 
Atmosphere Control International Limited 
(previously Corac Engineering Limited) 
Corac Energy Technologies Limited (previously 
Compact Radial Compressors Limited) 
Wellman Defence Limited 

Description of 
shares held 

£1.00 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 
£0.01 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 

£1.00 ordinary shares 

£1.00 ordinary shares 
£1.00 ordinary shares 

£1.00 ordinary shares 

held by the  Principal 
activity 

Parent 
Company 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

1 
2 
3 
4 

4 

4 

4 

100%  Dormant 

100%  Dormant 
100%  Dormant 

100%  Dormant 

£1.00 ordinary shares 

100%  Dormant 

£0.0001 ordinary shares 

100%  Dormant 

£1.00 ordinary shares 

100%  Dormant 

The registered office for all subsidiary undertakings is A2/1064 Cody Technology Park, Farnborough, Hampshire, 
GU14 0LX. 

1          Provision  of  air  purification  equipment  for  submarines  including  oxygen/hydrogen  generation  and 

purification, air handling and distribution systems. 
Innovation and development of turbomachinery systems. 
Design and manufacture of heat exchangers and other critical equipment used in large scale industrial    

2  
3  
         processes. 
4       The provision of services including technical project management, systems engineering, design, software  
         development and assurance.  

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

13 

Amount owed by Employee Benefit Trust 

86

Parent Company 

Amounts owed by EBT 
Less: impairment 

(cid:3)

2016 
£'000 

600 
(496) 

104 

2017 
£'000 

600 
(504) 

96 

The loan to the Employee Benefit Trust is interest free and unsecured. Details of the Employee Benefit 
Trust are provided in note 26. The loan is repayable under the following circumstances: 

i) 

ii) 

From receipt of consideration from the sale of shares in the Parent Company purchased with the 
loan; and 
Following any lapses in options granted by the Employee Benefit Trust over shares in the Parent 
Company, the Parent Company can force the sale of shares to repay the loan. 

The loan is not expected to be fully repaid within the next 12 months. 

Under the terms of the loan facility, should the Employee Benefit Trust be unable to repay the loan 
following disposal of all its assets then the loan shall be considered waived. 

The impairment against the loan is a result of movements in the number and open market value of 
the shares in the Parent Company held by the Employee Benefit Trust, which could affect its ability to 
fund future loan repayments. 

14 

Inventories   

Raw materials 
Work in progress 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

162 
68 

230 

2016 
£'000 

91 
25 

116 

The cost of inventories recognised at the reporting date is not materially different to the replacement 
cost. There has been no write-down of inventory to net realisable value. 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

15  Long term contracts  

(cid:3)

87

The carrying amounts presented in the Group's Statement of Financial Position for long term contracts 
relate to the following categories of assets and liabilities: 

Group 

Contracts in progress at the reporting date: 
Work in progress included in inventories 
Amounts due from contract customers included in 
trade and other receivables 
Amounts due to contract customers included in trade and other 
payables 
Contract losses included in provisions 

Contract costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised  
losses to date 
Less progress billings 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

- 

25 

5,741 
(2,737) 

3,052 
(3,329) 

- 

(85) 

3,004 

(337) 

46,282 
(43,278) 

46,236 
(46,573) 

3,004 

(337) 

16  Financial assets and liabilities  

The carrying amounts presented in the consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Financial 
Position relate to the following categories of assets and liabilities: 

Financial assets 
Amounts owed by EBT (note 13) 
Trade and other receivables (note 17) 
Cash at bank and in hand (note 18) 

Financial liabilities  
Trade payables and other payables 
(note 20) 
Obligations under hire purchase 
contracts 

Group 
2017 
£'000 

- 
12,484 
21,931 

Parent Company 

2016 
£'000 

- 
6,366 
9,160 

2017 
£'000 

96 
2,985 
17,617 

34,415 

15,526 

20,698 

2016 
£'000 

104 
2,872 
714 

3,690 

4,313 

2,539 

4,160 

2,243 

958 

20 

- 

- 

5,271 

2,559 

4,160 

2,243 

See note 2.12 for a description of the accounting policies for each category of financial instruments. 
The fair values are presented in the related notes. A description of the Group’s risk management 
and objectives for financial instruments is given in note 2.12. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

17  Trade and other receivables  

88

Financial assets: 
Trade receivables 
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 
Amounts due from construction contract 
customers (see note 15) 

Non-financial assets: 
Prepayments and other debtors 
Other taxes  

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

6,743 
- 

3,314 
- 

84 
2,901 

16 
2,856 

5,741 

3,052 

- 

- 

12,484 

6,366 

2,985 

2,872 

1,314 
- 

795 
- 

77 
68 

47 
65 

13,798 

7,161 

3,130 

2,984 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair 
value due to their short-term nature. During 2017, the Group has made a provision of £33,000 in 
respect  of  doubtful  receivables  (2016  -  £31,000).  This  exception  aside,  no  other  allowances  for 
doubtful receivables have  been  made because there  has not been a significant  change in  credit 
quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The average age of these receivables is  
31 days (2016 - 32 days). The ageing of past due but not impaired receivables is: 

0-30 days 

31-60 days 
61-90 days 
>90 days 

Group 

Parent Company 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

387 
223 
184 
24 

729 
832 
418 
- 

818 

1,979 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

In 2017 a rent deposit of £67,000 (2016 - £67,000) due after more than one year is included within 
prepayments and other debtors.  

Trade  receivables  disclosed  above  are  classified  as  loans  and  receivables  and  are  therefore 
measured  at  amortised  cost. Credit terms are negotiated as part of each individual contract. No 
interest is charged on the receivables from the date of the invoice. The Group does not hold any 
collateral or other credit enhancements over any of its trade receivables nor does it have a legal 
right of offset against any amounts owed by the Group to the counterparty.  

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

17  Trade and other receivables (continued) 

Deferred tax comprises: 

Group 

Accelerated capital allowances and other temporary differences 
Trading losses 

(cid:3)

89

2017 
£'000 

- 
- 

- 

2016 
£'000 

35 
95 

130 

18 

Cash and bank balances 

The funds were placed on floating interest rate deposit as follows: 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

Parent Company 

2016 
£'000 

2017 
£'000 

Cash and bank balances 

21,931  

9,160 

17,617 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

Cash and cash equivalents 

22,4621 

Parent Company 

2016 
£'000 

9,3161 

2017 
£'000 

17,617 

1 Restricted cash of £531,000 (2016 – £156,000) is included in Prepayments and Other Debtors 

2016 
£'000 

714 

2016 
£'000 

714 

19  Borrowings 

The book value and fair value of loans and borrowings are as follows:  

Book value 
2017 
£'000 

Group 

Fair value 
2017 
£'000 

Book value 
2016 
£'000 

Fair value 
2016 
£'000 

Secured 
Other loans1 
Finance lease liabilities2 (note 21) 

Current 

Non-current 

66 
958 

66 
958 

1,024 

1,024 

237 

787 

237 

787 

Total loans and borrowings 

1,024 

1,024 

- 
20 

20 

7 

13 

20 

- 
20 

20 

7 

13 

20 

1  Fixed  interest  rate  loan  at  8.3%  over  a  48-month  term  from  11th  October  2016.  The  loans  were 
acquired on the purchase of Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited and settled in January 2018. 
2 Secured by the assets leased. The borrowings are fixed with repayment periods not exceeding 5 years. 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

20  Trade and other payables  

90

Group 

2017 
£'000 

Parent Company 

2016 
£'000 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

Financial liabilities: 

Amounts falling due within one 
year  
Other borrowings 

Trade payables 

Amounts owed to subsidiary 
undertakings 

26 

4,247 

- 

Amounts falling due after one 
year 

Other borrowings 

40 

- 

2,539 

- 

195 

- 

243 

- 

- 

3,965 

2,000 

- 

- 

Non-financial liabilities: 

Accrued expenses 
Amounts due to construction 
contract customers 
(see note 15) 
Contingent consideration  
(see note 25) 
Corporation tax 
Other taxes and social security 

4,313 

2,539 

4,160 

2,243 

1,569 

2,737 

1,423 
156 
764 

1,632 

3,329 

- 
24 
867 

10,962 

8,391 

183 

- 

1,423 
- 
67 

5,833 

454 

3 

- 
- 
340 

3,040 

The carrying values of trade and other payables are considered to be a reasonable estimate of their 
fair values. 

Trade  creditors  and  accruals  principally  comprise  amounts  outstanding  for  trade  purchases  and 
ongoing costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 31 days (2016 - 31 days). For 
most  suppliers  no  interest  is  charged  on  the  trade  payables.  The  Group  has  financial  risk 
management  policies  in  place  to  ensure  that  all  payables  are  paid  within  the  pre-agreed  credit 
terms.  

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

21  Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts  

The Group uses finance leases and hire purchase contracts to acquire plant and machinery. Future 
minimum lease payments under hire purchase contracts are as follows: 

(cid:3)

91

Future minimum payments due: 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 

Less finance charges allocated to future periods 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

The present value of minimum lease payments is 
analysed as follows: 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

243 

883 

(168) 

958 

211 

747 

958 

8 

14 

(2) 

20 

7 

13 

20 

The  average  lease  term  is  5  years.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2017,  the  average  effective 
borrowing rate was 5.73% (2016 – 5.75%). Interest rates are fixed at the contract date. All leases are on 
a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.  

All  lease  obligations  are  denominated  in  sterling.  The  Group's  obligations  under  finance  leases  are 
secured by the lessors' rights over the leased assets as disclosed in note 11. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

22 

Deferred taxation 

92

24  Share capital 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

93

At 1 January 
    Arising on business combination 
    Accelerated capital allowances  
    Credit to comprehensive income 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

823 
724 
8 
(130) 

2016 
£'000 

978 
- 
- 
(155) 

At 31 December 

1,425 

823 

The deferred tax liability arose in respect of intangible assets acquired on the acquisition of  
TPG Maritime Limited and TPG Engineering Limited on 5 April 2012, and Shaw Sheet Metal Company 
on 30 January 2015, ALS Technologies Limited and Flexible Solutions Software Limited on 6 February 
2017 and Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited on 12 December 2017. In the year to  
31 December 2017, the credit to Comprehensive Income of £130,000 (2016 - £155,000) comprises the 
release of deferred tax liability arising on the amortisation of acquired intangibles. 

23  Provisions 

At 1 January 2017 

Utilised 

Released to income statement 

Charged to income statement 

At 31 December 2017 

Group 

Warranty 
£'000 

Contracts 
£'000 

Property 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

686 

- 

(250) 

15 

451 

85 

(85) 

- 

- 

- 

330 

1,101 

(220) 

- 

- 

(305) 

(250) 

15 

110 

561 

The  warranty  provision  recognises  future  claims  for  rectification  and  repair  to  goods  sold  and 
remaining under a contractual warranty period, the majority of which are expected to be incurred in 
the next one to three years.   

The property provision recognises future costs of building dilapidations arising under the terms of 
property leases expiring over the next 15 years.  

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

Ordinary shares of 1 pence each  

758,565,854 

422,464,726 

7,586 

4,225 

In accordance with the Articles of Association for the Parent Company adopted on 19 May 2011, the 
share  capital of the  Parent  Company at the start of the year consisted of an unlimited number of 
ordinary shares of nominal value 10 pence each. 

The Parent Company on 28th September 2016 reduced the nominal value of its share capital from 
10 pence to 1 pence per share by way of a capital reduction. 

This reduction of capital received approval at the General Meeting of the Shareholders at the offices 
of Nabarro LLP, 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AL on 8th September 2016, was confirmed on the 
28th  September  by  the  courts  and  the  order  has  been  registered  with  Companies  House  on  that 
date.   The  Parent  Company  has  given  certain  undertakings  to  the  court  in  relation  to  the  reserve 
arising on the reduction of capital for the protection of the Parent Company's creditors at the date 
on which the reduction of capital took effect. 

All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one 
vote at the shareholders' meeting of TP Group plc. None of the Parent Company shares are held by 
any company in the Group. The Employee Benefit Trust holds shares in the Parent Company as set 
out in note 26. 

In July 2017, the Group completed an exercise to raise funds through an issuance of ordinary shares. 
On 28 July, 336,101,128 shares were issued for trading on AIM at an issue price of 6.5 pence per share. 
This raised gross proceeds of £21.8 million pounds, realising £20.8 million net of fees and expenses, 
to be used primarily to help fund the Group's acquisition programme and other internal investments. 

Following the fundraising, the Group now has 758,565,854 Ordinary Shares in issue admitted to trading 
on AIM. 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

95

94

24 

Share capital (continued) 

Options 

The Group has two unapproved share option schemes and an Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) 
scheme.  Share  options  have  been  granted  by  both  the  Parent  Company  and  the  Corac  Employee 
Benefit Trust (note 26) under the rules of these schemes. The share options granted by the Employee 
Benefit Trust have no dilutive effect on the Parent Company's share capital. 

Unapproved schemes 

EMI scheme 

Total 

Number of options 

Parent 

Company 

Parent 

Parent 

EBT 

Company 

EBT 

Company 

EBT 

Total 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Number  Number 

Number 

At 1 January 2017 

10,835,068 

Granted during the year 

32,640,856 

Lapsed during the year 

(1,484,062) 

Cancelled during the year 

(6,800,000) 

At 31 December 2017 

35,191,862 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,828,360 

286,666 

18,663,428 

286,666 

18,950,094 

14,777,000 

- 

47,417,856 

- 

47,417,856 

(2,246,774) 

(160,000) 

(3,730,836) 

(160,000) 

(3,890,836) 

(4,230,448) 

(100,000) 

(11,030,448) 

(100,000) 

(11,130,448) 

16,128,138 

26,666 

51,320,000 

26,666  51,346,666 

The exercise of options granted prior to April 2010, those granted during 2014 and 2015 and those 
granted  to  the  directors  during  2017  are  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  applicable  performance 
conditions. At 31 December 2017, performance conditions not satisfied relate to the market price of 
the ordinary shares of the Parent Company as quoted on AIM. Options vest over a three-year period 
and generally will lapse on cessation of employment or ten years from issue. 

The movement on the Group's share option scheme is summarised in the table below: 

2017 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence) 

15.62 
28.42 
11.80 
7.00 

2017 

Number 
of options 

18,950,094 
(3,890,836) 
(11,130,448) 
47,417,856 

2016 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
(pence) 

15.50 
37.50 
13.07 
- 

2016 

Number 
of options 

23,514,134 
(366,667) 
(4,197,373) 
- 

At 1 January 2017 
Lapsed during the year 
Cancelled during the year 
Granted during the year 

At 31 December 2017 

7.52 

51,346,666 

15.62 

18,950,094 

Exercisable at 31 December 2017 

13.45 

4,152,144 

16.75 

15,776,097 

No share options were exercised during the year (2016 - none). The options outstanding at 
31  December  2017  had  exercise  prices  as  shown  in  the  following  table  and  a  weighted  average 
remaining contractual life of 8.93 years. 

24  Share capital (continued) 

At 31 December 2017 options over ordinary 1p shares together with the fair value per option granted 
and the assumptions used in the calculation of fair value for awards made after 7 November 2002, are 
set out in the table below. 

The closing market price of the Parent Company's shares at 31 December 2017 was 6.000p and the 
range during the year was between 5.250p and 8.375p. 

Expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during 
a period. For options issued after 2009, expected volatility was based on the volatility of the Parent 
Company's shares during the previous 12 months. For options issued in earlier periods, the volatility 
of the Parent Company's share price was calculated as the average of annualised standard deviations 
of daily continuously compounded returns on the Parent Company's stock, calculated over  
1, 2 and 3 years back from the date of grant where possible. 

The risk-free rate is the yield to maturity on the date of grant of a UK Gilt Strip, with term to maturity 
equal to the expected life of the option. 

The Group recognised total expenses of £375,000 and £4,000 related to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions in 2017 and 2016 respectively. 

Option 
price 
per share 
pence 

Closing 
share 
price 
at grant 
pence 

Exercise 
price 
pence 

Expected 
volatility 
% 

Risk-free 
interest 
rate 
% 

Fair value 
per share 
pence 

14.90 

21.75 

15.00 

11.25 
10.00 

14.00 

10.00 

10.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

16.75 

22.00 

14.80 

11.25 
  9.50 

14.00 

  9.75 

  5.50 

7.25 
7.25 

7.25 

7.25 

14.90 

21.75 

15,00 

11.25 
10.00 

14.00 

10.00 

10.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

7.00 

79.50 

50.63 

37.43 

36.28 
36.28 

42.23 

19.57 

42.28 

56.89 
56.89 

56.89 

56.89 

2.76 

1.20 

0.80 

0.47 
0.51 

0.35 

0.53 

0.76 

0.66 
0.66 

0.66 

0.66 

7.96 

6.31 

3.04 

2.27 
1.73 

3.25 

0.99 

0.38 

3.12 

3.14 

3.26 

3.57 

Date of 
grant 

2008 

2010 

2010 

2012 

2012 
2013 

2014 

2014 

2017 

2017 

2017 

2017 

Number 

26,666  * 
200,000 

1,950,000 

500,000 
166,667 

295,810 

789,667 

250,000 

24,080,490 

12,040,245 

6,020,121 

5,027,000 

51,346,666 

* These options were issued to the Employee Benefit Trust. 

All options expire 10 years after the date of grant. 

The dividend yield of 0% in all cases reflects the absence of dividends and of a clear dividend policy 
statement at the relevant dates of grant.  

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

97

96

25  Business combinations  
ALS Technologies Limited (renamed TPG Services Limited) and Flexible Software Solutions 
Limited 

On 6 February 2017 the Group, through its Parent Company, acquired 100% of the issued share capital 
of ALS Technologies Limited (“ALS”) and Flexible Solutions Software Limited (“FSS”) for a combined 
initial  consideration  of  £1,571,000  and  a  maximum  further  deferred  contingent  consideration  of 
£1,500,000 based on the combined performance of both businesses. The initial consideration, paid in 
cash  from  the  Group’s  existing  cash  resources,  reflects  a  normalised  working  capital  position  and 
includes cash retained in the business of £425,000. The companies specialise in providing consulting 
services to the public and private sectors.  

The principal reason for this acquisition is to support the Group’s evolution as a diversified  services 
and engineering group providing not only design and manufacture of bespoke engineering solutions 
but also technical support and management to both the public and private sectors.  

Details  of  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  acquired,  purchase  consideration  and 
goodwill are as follows: 

ALS Technologies Limited 

Property, plant & equipment 
Identifiable intangible assets 
Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred taxation 
Total net assets 

Book value 
£'000 

Adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value 
£'000 

21 
- 
425 
663 
(547) 
- 
562 

- 
1,850 
- 
- 
- 
(314) 
1,536 

21 
1,850 
425 
663 
(547) 
(314) 
2,098 

Flexible Software Solutions Limited 

Book value 
£'000 

Adjustment 
£'000 

Fair value 
£'000 

Property, plant & equipment 
Identifiable intangible assets 
Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred taxation 
Total net assets 

Fair value of consideration  

Cash  
Deferred contingent consideration 
Total consideration 

Goodwill  

1 
- 
15 
35 
(13) 
- 
38 

- 
21 
- 
- 
- 
(4) 
17 

1 
21 
15 
35 
(13) 
(4) 
55 

£'000 

1,571 
582 
2,153 

- 

Acquisition costs of £89,000 in year arose as a result of the transaction. These have been recognised 
as part of administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Included in the operating loss for the year is £133,000 of profit attributable to the additional business 
generated  through  the  acquisition.  Revenue  for  the  year  includes  £3,560,000  in  respect  of  ALS 
Technologies Limited and Flexible Software Solutions Limited.  

25  Business combinations (continued) 

Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited  

On 12 December 2017, the Group, through its  Parent Company, acquired 100% of the issued share 
capital  of  Polaris  Consulting  (Holdings)  Limited  for  an  initial  consideration  of  £1,499,000  and  a 
maximum deferred contingent consideration of £2,000,000 based on the performance of the business. 
The initial consideration, paid in cash using the Group’s existing cash resources, has been adjusted for 
net debt retained in the business. 

The acquisition further extends the Group’s services capabilities in the defence and security markets. 
The  acquisition  will  enable  the  enlarged  group  to  offer  a  wider  range  of  services  and  capabilities, 
further  supporting  the  broader  customer  base,  alongside  delivering  greater  levels  of  operational 
expertise to existing customers. 

Details  of  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  acquired,  purchase  consideration  and 
goodwill are as follows: 

Book value 
£'000 

Adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value 
£'000 

Property, plant & equipment 
Identifiable intangible assets 
Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Deferred taxation 
Total net assets 

Fair value of consideration  

Cash  
Deferred contingent consideration 
Total consideration 

Goodwill  

31 
- 
66 
854 
(775) 
(66) 
(6) 
104 

- 
2,390 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(406) 
1,984 

31 
2,390 
66 
854 
(775) 
(66) 
(412) 
2,088 

£'000 

1,499 
841 
2,340 

252 

Goodwill of £252,000 is primarily applicable to the assembled workforce acquired as part of the 
transaction. Acquisition costs of £118,000 arose as a result of the transaction. These have been 
recognised as part of administrative expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.   

The  initial  accounting  for  the  acquisition  of  Polaris  Consulting  (Holdings)  Limited  has  only  been 
provisionally  determined  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.    At  the  date  of  finalisation  of  these 
consolidated  financial  statements,  the  necessary  market  valuations  and  other  calculations  had  not 
been  finalised  and  they  have  therefore  only  been  provisionally  determined  based  on  the  directors’ 
best estimate of the likely values. 

Had the acquisitions of ALS, FSS and Polaris Consulting (Holdings) Limited been effective from  
1  January  2017,  the  revenue  for  the  Group  would  have  been  approximately  £33,500,000,  and  the 
operating  loss  for  the  year  would  have  been  approximately  £67,000.  The  directors  consider  these 
values  to  represent  an  approximate  measure  of  the  performance  of  the  combined  Group  on  an 
annualised basis and to provide a reference point for future periods. 

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

26  Employee Benefit Trust 

98

On  8  November  2002,  the  Parent  Company  established  the  Corac  Employee  Benefit  Trust,  an 
employee benefit trust, as an employees' share scheme for the benefit of and as an incentive for the 
employees of the Group. The Corac Employee Benefit Trust is managed by an independent trustee. 

At  31  December  2017  the  Parent  Company  had  loaned  £600,000  (2016  -  £600,000)  to  the  Corac 
Employee Benefit Trust. With this loan the Trustee purchased shares in the Parent Company and, at 
31  December  2017,  the  Corac  Employee  Benefit  Trust  held  1,606,769  (2016  -  1,606,769)  ordinary 
shares in TP Group plc with a book cost of £653,352 (2016 - £653,352) which had a market value of 
£96,406 (2016 - £104,440). As set out in note 2.15(iii), neither the purchase nor sale of shares in the 
Parent  Company  leads  to  a  gain  or  loss  being  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income but instead these are shown as movements on consolidated equity. 

Options have been granted over 26,666 (2016 – 286,666) shares to certain employees being: 26,666 
at  14.9p  per  share  until  30  December  2018.  At  31  December  2017,  performance  conditions  not 
satisfied relate to the market price of the ordinary shares of the Parent Company as quoted on AIM. 

The  Parent  Company  intends  to  fund  any  shortfall  should  the  Employee  Benefit  Trust  need  to 
purchase more shares to fulfil its obligations to option holders.   

Dividends on the shares owned by the Employee Benefit Trust, the purchase of which was funded by 
an  interest  free  loan  to  the  Employee  Benefit  Trust  from  the  Parent  Company,  are  waived  on  the 
condition that the Trustee shall not be liable for any losses to the Employee Benefit Trust as a result 
of the waiver. 

27  Risk management objectives and policies 

Liquidity risk 

The Group holds investments in bank deposits as a liquid resource to fund its operations. The Group's 
strategy for managing cash is to maximise interest income whilst ensuring availability to match the 
profile of the Group's expenditure. Liquidity is further managed by tight controls over expenditure. 

Credit risk 

The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from holding cash and cash equivalents. The Group places 
funds on deposit directly with banks. Group credit policy limits deposits to an approved list of specific 
banks, which is compiled taking into account various factors including credit ratings.  

The Group's exposure to credit risk is also attributable to its trade receivables, which, as set out in 
note 17, at 31 December 2017 were £6,743,000 (2016  - £3,314,000). The amounts presented in the 
balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group's management 
based  on  prior  experience  and  their  assessment  of  the  current  economic  environment.  There  are 
doubtful receivables of £33,000 at the end of 2017 (2016 - £31,000). 

Interest rate risk 
A  further  risk  arising  from  the  Group's  financial  instruments  is  interest  rate  risk.  The  directors 
consider the principal element of risk directly arising from changes in interest rates relates to the 
level of interest income earned on bank deposits.  Funds are invested to maintain a balance between 
accessibility of funds and competitive rates of return whilst investing funds safely. 

It  is,  and  has  been  throughout  the  period  under  review,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in 
financial instruments shall be undertaken. 

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99

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

27 

Risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Foreign currency risk 

The Group undertakes contracts denominated in foreign currencies (principally Euro and US dollar) 
leading  to  an  exposure  in  exchange  rate  movements  for  both  sales  and  purchase  transactions. 
Where they cannot be offset, forward exchange contracts are utilised to minimise the risk.  

28 

Financial commitments under operating leases  

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

Land and buildings 

Within one year 
From one to five years 
In more than five years 

Office equipment and motor vehicles 

Within one year 
From one to five years 
In more than five years 

Group 

2017 
£'000 

Parent Company 

2016 
£'000 

2017 
£'000 

2016 
£'000 

579 
1,313 
2,831 

4,723 

43 
2 
79 

587 
1,672 
3,479 

5,738 

60 
22 
- 

4,847 

5,820 

15 
- 
- 

15 

- 
- 
- 

15 

36 
15 
- 

51 

- 
- 
- 

51 

No company in the Group sub-leases any of their leased premises.   

Land  and  building  operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  Group  for  all  of  its 
properties. Leases are negotiated for periods of between 1 and 25 years and rentals are fixed for an 
average of 5 years. 

At 31 December 2017, the Group had no capital commitments (2016 - none). 

29 

Contingent liabilities 

As part of the Group’s long-term contract trading activities, £531,000 of performance and warranty 
bonds  (2016  -  £156,138)  have  been  issued  to  customers.  No  liability  is  expected  to  arise  and  no 
provision is made in the accounts. 

30 

Related party transactions 

There were no related party transactions during the reporting period. 

During the prior year, the Parent Company incurred £30,000 of expense with BIE Executive Limited. 
Richard  King  was  the  Chairman  of  both  BIE  Executive  Limited  and  TPG  Group  Plc  at  the  time  the 
expense was incurred (resigned as director on 31 December 2016).  

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Company Information 

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31 

Subsequent events 

100

Post-period, the directors have reached an agreement with the local management to dispose of the 
trade and assets of our low-end fabrication activity, based in Oldham, Lancashire, under a management 
buy-out. The disposal will be completed for a total consideration of £0.3m, payable over the next  
3 years. 

Company Number 
3152034 

Directors 

P Cartmell - Chief Executive Officer 
A McCree - Non-executive Chairman 
S Kings – Executive Director (resigned 9 February 2018) 
D Stroud – Chief Financial Officer (appointed 1 March 2016) 
P Holland – Non-executive Chairman (appointed 21 February 2017) 
J Warner-Allen – Non-executive Chairman (appointed 27 February 2017) 

Secretary 
C MacPherson 

Registered Office 
Cody Technology Park 
Old Ively Road, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 0LX 

Nominated Adviser and Broker 
Cenkos Securities plc 
6-8 Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2R 7AS 

Auditor 
Deloitte LLP 
Abbots House, Abbey Street, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 3BD 

Solicitor 
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP 
Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AF 

Bankers 
National Westminster Bank plc 
1 Penn Road, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire HP9 2PU 

Barclays Bank plc 
One Snowhill, Queensway, Birmingham B4 6GN 

Patent Agent 
Mathys & Squire LLP 
The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9SG 

Registrar 
Equiniti 
PO Box 4630 Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6QQ  

Financial PR 
Vigo Communications 
180 Piccadilly, London, W1J 9HF 

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101

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Annual Report & Financial Statements 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TP Group Plc
A2/1064 
Cody Technology Park
Farnborough
GU14 0LX

tel: +44 (0)1753 285810  
email: info@tpgroup.uk.com  
www.tpgroup.uk.com  

Registered in England & Wales No. 3152034

© Copyright TP Group 2018