Quarterlytics / Industrials / Industrial - Distribution / Transcat, Inc. / FY2022 Annual Report

Transcat, Inc.
Annual Report 2022

TRNS · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker TRNS
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Distribution
Employees 1104
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FY2022 Annual Report · Transcat, Inc.
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JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

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i

Fiscal 2022 Annual Report JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

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ii

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

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Transcat, Inc. (Nasdaq: TRNS) is a leading provider of accredited calibration, reliability, maintenance optimization, 
quality  and  compliance,  validation,  Computerized  Maintenance  Management  System  (CMMS),  and  pipette 
services.  We  are  focused  on  providing  best-in-class  services  and  products  to  highly  regulated  industries, 
particularly the Life Science industry, which includes pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, and other 
FDA-regulated businesses, as well as aerospace and defense, and energy and utilities. 

We provide periodic on-site services, mobile calibration services, pickup and delivery, in-house services at 
our 25 Calibration Service Centers strategically located across the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, and 
Ireland. In addition, we operate calibration labs in 21 imbedded customer-site locations. The breadth and depth 
of measurement parameters addressed by our ISO/IEC 17025 scopes of accreditation are believed to be the 
best in the industry. 

Transcat also operates as a leading value-added distributor that markets, sells and rents new and used 
national and proprietary brand instruments to customers primarily in North America. We believe our combined 
Service and Distribution segment offerings, experience, technical expertise, and integrity create a unique and 
compelling value proposition for our customers. 

Our strategy is to leverage our strong brand and unique value proposition that includes our comprehensive 
instrument service capabilities, enterprise asset management, and leading distribution platform to drive 
organic sales growth. We will also look to expand our addressable calibration market through acquisitions and 
capability investments to further realize the inherent leverage of our business model. 

Revenue 
($ in millions)

Operating Income 
($ in millions)

Adjusted EBITDA* 
($ in millions)

$155.1 $160.9

$173.1 $173.3

$205.0

$10.2

$9.0

$122.0

$10.9

$11.1

$77.4

$84.0

$93.0

$101.2

$77.7

$76.9

$80.1

$72.1

$83.0

$5.2

$5.7

$5.0

$5.2

$5.2

$3.9

$10.4

$0.6

$14.1

$10.8

$26.3

$20.3

$17.8

$18.5

$16.4

$20.6

$10.2

$10.6

$11.1

$17.1

$3.3

$6.2

$7.2

$7.4

$6.0

$3.5

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

FY2018

FY2019

FY2020

FY2021

FY2022

Service

Distribution

Service

Distribution

Service

Distribution

* See following pages for more information about this non-GAAP measure and for the reconciliation table. 
All figures are rounded to the nearest tenth of a million; therefore, totals shown in graphs may not equal the sum of the segments.

Transcat  routinely  posts  news  and  other  important  information  on  its  website,  www.transcat.com,  where  additional  comprehensive 
information about the Company can be found. Unless indicated, information on Transcat’s website is not part of this Annual Report.

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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Dear Shareholders,

Fiscal 2022 was a record year for Transcat as we delivered well-rounded financial performance in what continued to 
be a very challenging operating environment due to the lingering impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout 
the year, we saw consistently strong demand for both our services and products, and we achieved in excess of 
$200 million of consolidated revenue for the first time, an important company milestone. 

The progress we made toward our long-term strategic and financial objectives were evident in our fiscal 2022 results 
and highlights:

•  Record revenue, operating income, EBITDA, and diluted earnings per share
•  Consolidated revenue of $205.0 million, up 18% from prior year
•  Service segment revenue grew 20.5% and gross margin expanded 160 basis points to 31.9%
• 
•  Distribution revenue grew 15.1% despite supply chain constraints and extended vendor lead times
• 

52 consecutive quarters of year-over-year quarterly Service growth – 13 straight years!

 Record adjusted EBITDA of $26.3 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.50, up 28% and 46%, respectively, from 
prior year

Our Service segment is our primary growth engine and is driven by regulation and recurring revenue streams

Our Service segment achieved 11.6% organic revenue growth in fiscal 2022 and continued to benefit from recurring 
revenue streams and our previous strategic decision to increase our exposure to highly regulated end markets, 
including life sciences, which now represents approximately 60% of Service revenue. We target markets where the 
cost of failure is high and where our unique high-end mission critical service offerings resonate the most. Additionally, 
we continued to demonstrate the inherent leverage in our operating model as our Service gross margin hit a record 
31.9%, an increase of 160 basis points from prior year and up an impressive 660 basis points from fiscal 2020. 

Our Distribution segment also achieved double-digit revenue growth as demand improved significantly from a 
COVID-impacted prior year. However, supply chain challenges remain acute and extended vendor lead times have 
driven our backlog to all-time highs. We continue to believe this segment is a differentiator for Transcat, generating 
cash and producing customer sales leads for our Service segment. 

NEXA acquisition strengthens our value proposition and is an important part of our go-forward strategy

We completed three acquisitions, NEXA, Tangent and Upstate Metrology, in fiscal 2022 and all have exceeded 
expectations to date. These companies have increased our capabilities, allowed us to leverage our existing 
infrastructure and expanded our addressable markets. 

In particular, the NEXA acquisition has not only expanded our reach into the attractive asset management market, it 
has also fundamentally improved our value proposition to existing and new customers through its unique six service-
track offering of calibration, reliability, maintenance, quality/compliance, CMMS and validation services. This broad 
range of solutions offers customers a unique approach to managing the cost, efficiency and reliability components 
of their asset management programs and is a perfect complement to our core calibration services offering. NEXA 
has already provided synergistic revenue growth opportunities for both businesses in the life science market and we 
believe this approach will be transferrable to other highly regulated industries. 

Additionally, NEXA’s history of success, strong proven leadership and employee footprint in Ireland expands 
our geographic reach and will provide potential future opportunities for both calibration services and asset 
management growth.

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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We are building a strong foundation for growth through investing in our core capabilities and team

We strategically invested $10.2 million of capital in fiscal 2022, which we believe has improved our internal 
capabilities and increased capacity in our Service segment. We opened a new, larger pipettes facility due 
to faster than anticipated growth, relocated and upgraded our Toronto-based lab and began work on a new 
organic lab in Southeast Florida. 

We also improved the quality of our team by adding key leaders with significant experience and technical 
expertise in several functional areas. For example, we recently brought in a new human resources leader to 
promote next-level recruiting and drive talent development initiatives across the company in what continues 
to be a very tight labor market. We believe these new leaders, along with other recent employee additions 
that maintain expertise in process improvement and automation, improve our ability to execute our long-term 
initiatives around revenue growth and margin expansion.   

As we think ahead into fiscal 2023 and beyond, we believe we are well positioned for continued profitable 
growth. We have demonstrated our ability to grow through various economic cycles and strong Service 
organic growth, continued margin expansion and acquiring companies that improve our value proposition 
will remain centerpieces of our strategy. On behalf of the Transcat Board and employees, thank you for your 
continued interest and investment in Transcat.

Sincerely,

Lee D. Rudow

President and Chief Executive Officer

 
JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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Five-Year Performance Highlights

(In thousands, except per share and 
percentage data)
Service segment revenue
Distribution segment sales
Total revenue

Gross profit

Gross margin
Total operating expenses
Operating income

Operating margin

Net income
Earnings per share – diluted
Adjusted earnings per share* – diluted
Weighted average shares – diluted

$

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

$

122,005 $

101,274 $

82,954
204,959
58,439
28.5%
44,296
14,143
6.9%
11,380

72,061
173,335
46,118
26.6%
35,045
11,073
6.4%
7,791

 1.50 $
2.03
7,589

1.03 $
1.35
7,548

93,003 $
80,096
173,099
42,478
24.5%
31,628
10,850
6.3%
8,067

1.08 $
1.27
7,487

 84,041 $
76,857
160,898
39,343
24.5%
29,114
10,229
6.4%
7,145
 0.95 $
1.14
7,515

FY2018

 77,445
77,696
155,141
37,441
24.1%
28,415
9,026
5.8%
5,922
0.81
1.02
7,303

Year-end Financial Position

Total assets
Shareholders’ equity
Book value per share

$

$

177,762 $

86,176

11.45 $

132,116 $
75,078

 9.95 $

128,122 $

105,230 $

67,087

59,630

8.96 $

 7.93 $

96,822
51,348
7.03

 Adjusted EBITDA*
(In thousands)

Service operating income
+ Depreciation & amortization
+ Restructuring expense
+ Transaction Expense
+ Other (expense)/income
+ Noncash stock compensation
Adjusted Service EBITDA

Distribution operating income
+ Depreciation & amortization
+ Restructuring expense
+ Other (expense)/income
+ Noncash stock compensation
Adjusted Distribution EBITDA

Adjusted Service EBITDA
Adjusted Distribution EBITDA
Total Adjusted EBITDA

FY2022

FY2021

FY2020

FY2019

FY2018

$

 10,814 $

 7,053
 -
 902
 (104)
 1,632

 20,297 $

 3,329 $
2,024
 -
(39)
636
 6,010 $

 10,441 $
5,597
349
-
 (162)
835
 17,060 $

 632 $

1,983
 301
 (79)
678
3,515 $

5,672 $
4,929
-
-
(20)
470
11,051 $

5,178 $
1,729
 -
35
414
7,356 $

5,202 $
4,754
 -
 -
 (69)
702
10,589 $

5,027 $
1,607
 -
(22)
625
7,237 $

 20,297 $
 6,010 $
 26,307 $

17,060 $
3,515 $
20,575 $

11,051 $
7,356 $
18,407 $

10,589 $
7,237 $
17,826 $

$

$

$

$
$
$

5,158
4,397
 -
 -
 (61)
706
10,200

3,868
 1,594
-
 1
705
6,168

10,200
6,168
16,368

*See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Form 10-K for a description of these non-
GAAP measures and for the reconciliation tables.   

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

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JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

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SEC FORM 10-K 

Five-Year Performance Highlights 

(In thousands, except per share 

and percentage data) 

Service segment revenue 

Distribution segment sales 

Total revenue 

Gross profit 

Gross margin 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income 

Operating margin 

Net income 

$      101,274 

$ 

$  84,041 

$    77,445 

$    71,103 

FY2019 

FY2018 

FY2017 

FY2021 

72,061 

173,335 

46,118 

26.6% 

35,045 

11,073 

6.4% 

7,791 

1.03 

7,548 

FY2020 

93,003 

80,096 

173,099 

42,478 

24.5% 

31,628 

10,850 

6.3% 

8,067 

1.08 

7,487 

76,857 

160,898 

39,343 

24.5% 

29,114 

6.4% 

7,145 

0.95 

7,515 

          10,229 

77,696 

155,141 

37,441 

24.1% 

28,415 

9,026 

5.8% 

5,922 

0.81 

7,303 

72,795 

143,898 

34,970 

24.3% 

27,036 

7,934 

5.5% 

4,522 

0.64 

7,111 

Earnings per share – diluted 

$ 

Weighted average shares – diluted 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Year-end Financial Position 

Total assets 

Shareholders’ equity 

Book value per share 

$ 

132,116 

$      128,122

$  105,230 

$  96,822 

$    92,097 

75,078 

  67,087 

 59,630 

51,348 

43,401 

 $ 

9.95 

$ 

  8.96 

$ 

 7.93 

$ 

7.03 

$ 

6.10 

Adjusted EBITDA* 

(In thousands) 

FY2021 

FY2020 

FY2019 

FY2018 

FY2017 

Service operating income 

$       10,441 

$ 

$ 

$ 

4,769 

+ Depreciation & amortization 

5,597 

+ Restructuring expense 

+ Other (expense)/income 

                349 

              (162) 

+ Noncash stock compensation 

835 

5,672 

4,929 

$ 

5,202 

4,754 

- 

5,158 

4,397 

- 

(69) 

              (61) 

               (55) 

702 

706 

Adjusted Service EBITDA 

17,060 

$  11,051 

$  10,589 

$    10,200 

Distribution operating income 

+ Depreciation & amortization 

+ Restructuring expense 

+ Other (expense)/income 

+ Noncash stock compensation 

   632 

1,983 

301 

(79) 

678 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,868 

1,594 

            1,524 

5,027 

1,607 

- 

(22) 

625 

- 

1 

705 

Adjusted Distribution EBITDA 

   $ 

3,515 

$ 

7,356 

$ 

7,237 

$ 

6,168 

- 

(20) 

470 

5,178 

1,729 

- 

35 

414 

Adjusted Service EBITDA 

17,060 

$  11,051 

$  10,589 

$    10,200 

Adjusted Distribution EBITDA 

3,515 

$ 

7,356 

$ 

7,237 

$ 

6,168 

Total Adjusted EBITDA 

20,575 

$  18,407 

$  17,826 

$  16,368 

$  14,520 

* In addition to reporting net income and operating income, U.S. generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) measures, we present Adjusted 

EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash loss on sale of 

building and restructuring expense), which is a non-GAAP measure. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating 

performance because it allows management, investors and others to evaluate and compare the performance of our core operations from period to 

period by removing the impact of the capital structure (interest), tangible and intangible asset base (depreciation and amortization), taxes, and stock-

based compensation expense, which is not always commensurate with the reporting period in which it is included. As such, we use Adjusted EBITDA 

as a measure of performance when evaluating our business segments and as a basis for planning and forecasting.  Adjusted EBITDA is not a 

measure of financial performance under GAAP and is not calculated through the application of GAAP. As such, it should not be considered as a 

substitute or alternative for the GAAP measures of net income and operating income and, therefore, should not be used in isolation of, but in 

conjunction with, the GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may produce results that vary from the GAAP measures and may not be 

comparable to a similarly defined non-GAAP measure used by other companies. 

4,660 

- 

217 

9,591 

3,165 

- 

  4 

236 

4,929 

9,591 

4,929 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 
                
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)
 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: March 26, 2022
or

o 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from 

 to 

Commission File Number: 000-03905

TRANSCAT, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization)

16-0874418
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.)

35 Vantage Point Drive, Rochester, New York 14624
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(585) 352-7777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.50 par value

Trading Symbol
TRNS

Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o  No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files). Yes    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or 
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
Emerging growth company  o

Accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any 
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal 
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that 
prepared or issued its audit report. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  o  No  

The  aggregate  market  value  of  the  voting  and  non-voting  common  equity  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant  on  September  24,  2021  (the  last 
business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $455.9 million. The market value calculation was 
determined using the closing sale price of the registrant’s common stock on September 24, 2021, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.

The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of June 2, 2022 was 7,545,954.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 7, 2022 have been 
incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this report.

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

The registrant was previously a smaller reporting company under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules 
and regulations. As of the September 24, 2021 determination date, the registrant no longer qualifies as a smaller reporting 
company. However, the registrant is not required to reflect the change in its smaller reporting company status or comply 
with the non-scaled disclosure obligations until the registrant’s first quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three-month 
period ending June 25, 2022. In accordance with applicable rules, the registrant is permitted to use the scaled disclosure 
requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and has elected to do so.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part II
Item 5.

Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 9C.

Part III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.

Item 13.
Item 14.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
[Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. . . . .
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . .
Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and 

Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Principal Accountant Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part IV
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 15.
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signatures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, estimates, beliefs, assumptions and predictions of future events 
and are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “seek,” “strategy,” “target,” 
“intends,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “would,” and other similar words. Forward-looking statements are not statements of 
historical fact and thus are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially 
from  historical  results  or  those  expressed  in  such  forward-looking  statements.  You  should  evaluate  forward-looking 
statements  in  light  of  important  risk  factors  and  uncertainties  that  may  affect  our  operating  and  financial  results  and 
our ability to achieve our financial objectives. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions 
applicable to our business , the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, inflationary impacts, the highly competitive nature of 
the industries in which we compete and in the nature of our two business segments, the concentration of Service segment 
customers in the life science and other regulated and industrial manufacturing industries, tariffs and trade relations, any 
impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets, cybersecurity risks, the risk of significant disruptions in our information 
technology systems, our ability to recruit, train and retain quality employees, skilled technicians and senior management, 
fluctuations in our operating results, competition in the rental market, the volatility of our stock price, our ability to adapt 
our technology, reliance on our enterprise resource planning system, technology updates, risks related to our acquisition 
strategy and the integration of the businesses we acquire, volatility in our customers’ industries, changes in vendor rebate 
programs, supply chain delays or disruptions, the risks related to current and future indebtedness, risks related to our 
intellectual property, the relatively low trading volume of our common stock, foreign currency rate fluctuations, adverse 
weather events or other catastrophes or natural disasters, changes in tax rates, and changes in accounting standards, legal 
requirements and listing standards. These risk factors and uncertainties are more fully described by us under the heading 
“Risk Factors” in Item IA. of Part I of this report. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. 
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update, correct or publicly announce any revisions to any of the 
forward-looking statements contained in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

PART I

Transcat, Inc. (“Transcat”, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a leading provider of accredited calibration services, enterprise 
asset management services, and value-added distributor of professional grade handheld test, measurement and control 
instrumentation. We are focused on providing services and products to highly regulated industries, particularly the life 
science  industry,  which  includes  pharmaceutical,  biotechnology,  medical  device  and  other  FDA-regulated  businesses. 
Additional industries served include FAA-regulated businesses, including aerospace and defense industrial manufacturing; 
energy  and  utilities,  including  oil  and  gas  and  alternative  energy;  and  other  industries  that  require  accuracy  in  their 
processes, confirmation of the capabilities of their equipment, and for which the risk of failure is very costly.

We  conduct  our  business  through  two  operating  segments:  service  (“Service”)  and  distribution  (“Distribution”). 
See Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for financial information for these segments. We 
concentrate on attracting new customers in each segment, retaining existing customers and cross-selling to customers 
to increase our total revenue. We serve approximately 30,000 customers through our Service and Distribution segments, 
with approximately 20% to 25% of those customers transacting with us through both of our business segments.

Through our Service segment, we offer calibration, repair, inspection, analytical qualifications, preventative maintenance, 
consulting and other related services, a majority of which are processed through our proprietary asset management system, 
CalTrak® and our online customer portal, C3®. Our Service model is flexible, and we cater to our customers’ needs by 
offering a variety of services and solutions including permanent and periodic onsite services, mobile calibration services, 
pickup and delivery and in-house services. As of the end of our fiscal year ended March 26, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”), we 
operated twenty-four calibration service centers (“Calibration Service Centers”) strategically located across the United 
States, Puerto Rico, and Canada. We also serve our customers onsite at their facilities for daily, weekly or longer-term 
periods. In addition, we have several imbedded customer-site locations that we refer to as “client-based labs,” where we 
provide calibration services, and in some cases other related services, exclusively for the customer and where we reside 
and work every day. We also have a fleet of mobile calibration laboratories that can provide service at customer sites which 
may not have the space or utility capabilities we require to service their equipment.

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Through the Company’s acquisition strategy, we have been focused on building out our Services segment by entering 
adjacent and complimentary markets. This has been demonstrated by the acquisition of Tangent Labs, LLC, Cal OpEx 
Limited (d/b/a NEXA Enterprise Asset Management) which owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of 
its U.S. based subsidiary, Cal OpEx Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “NEXA”), and Upstate Metrology Inc. 
in fiscal year 2022 and the acquisitions of BioTek Services, Inc. in our fiscal year ended March 27, 2021 (“fiscal year 
2021”), and the acquisition of TTE Laboratories, Inc. in our fiscal year ended March 28, 2020 (“fiscal year 2020”).

NEXA  provides  asset  management  services  to  the  biopharmaceutical  industry  by  leveraging  its  six  service  tracks: 
(i)  calibration,  (ii)  maintenance  and  spare,  (iii)  reliability,  (iv)  computerized  maintenance  management  systems 
solutions (“CMMS”), (v) quality and compliance, and (vi) validation. By delivering these services, NEXA is able to 
provide unique value to their end customers in managing their asset portfolios, avoiding asset downtime and helping to 
accelerate delivery of their life changing products to market, ultimately driving significant cost savings and improved 
reliability.  This  NEXA  suite  of  services,  combined  with  the  existing  Transcat  service  offerings,  provides  a  very 
comprehensive and robust value proposition to existing and new customers, which allows us to manage the complexity 
that is tied to doing business in these highly regulated industries.

TTE Laboratories, Inc. and BioTek Services, Inc. provided Transcat entry into pipette calibration, repair, refurbishment or 
replacement, calibration management and user training, by enabling both in lab and on-site services to life sciences and 
other regulated industry customers. TTE Laboratories, Inc. also provided Transcat with an opportunity to strengthen its 
Distribution sales platform with incremental product sales through their growing e-commerce website, www.pipettes.com

All of our Calibration Service Centers have obtained ISO/IEC 17025:2017 scopes of accreditation. Our accreditations 
are  the  cornerstone  of  our  quality  program,  which  we  believe  is  among  the  best  in  the  industry.  Our  dedication  to 
quality is highly valued by businesses that operate in the industries we serve, particularly those in life science and other 
regulated industries, and our accreditations provide our customers with confidence that they will receive a consistent 
and uniform service, regardless of which of our service centers completes the service.

Through our Distribution segment, we sell and rent national and proprietary brand instruments to customers globally. 
Through our website, in-house sales team and printed and digital marketing materials, we offer access to more than 
150,000 test, measurement and control instruments, including products from approximately 500 leading brands. Most 
instruments we sell and rent require calibration service to ensure that they maintain the most precise measurements. 
By having the capability to calibrate these instruments at the time of sale and at regular post-sale intervals, we can give 
customers a value-added service that most of our competitors are unable to provide. Calibrating before shipping means 
the customer can place their instruments into service immediately upon receipt, reducing downtime. Other value-added 
options we offer through our Distribution segment include equipment kitting (which is especially valued in the power 
generation sector), equipment rentals and used equipment sales.

Our commitment to quality goes beyond the services and products we deliver. Our sales, customer service and support 
teams  provide  expert  advice,  application  assistance  and  technical  support  to  our  customers.  Since  calibration  is  an 
intangible service, our customers rely on us to uphold high standards and provide integrity in our people and processes.

Our  customers  include  leading  manufacturers  in  the  life  science/pharmaceutical,  energy,  defense,  aerospace 
and  industrial  process  control  sectors.  We  believe  our  customers  do  business  with  us  because  of  our  integrity  and 
commitment to quality service, our broad range of product and service offerings, our proprietary asset management 
system, CalTrak®, and our online customer portal, C3®. In our fiscal year 2021 and in fiscal year 2022, no customer 
or controlled group of customers accounted for 5% or more of our total revenue. The loss of any single customer would 
not have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flows, balance sheet, or results of operations.

Transcat was incorporated in Ohio in 1964. We are headquartered in Rochester, New York. Our executive offices are 
located at 35 Vantage Point Drive, Rochester, New York 14624. Our telephone number is 585-352-7777. Our website 
is www.transcat.com. Information available on our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. We trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol “TRNS”.

OUR STRATEGY

Our two operating segments are highly complementary in that their offerings are of value to customers within the same 
industries. Our strategy is to leverage the complementary nature of our operating segments in ways that add value for 
all customers who select Transcat as their source for test and measurement equipment and/or calibration and laboratory 
instrument services. We strive to differentiate ourselves within the markets we serve and build barriers to competitive 
entry by offering a broad range of products and services and by integrating these solutions in a value-added manner to 
benefit our customers’ operations.

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During fiscal year 2022, we renewed our commitment to capital, people and leadership investments, advancing our 
“Operational  Excellence”  initiative.  This  initiative  is  resulting  in  increased  productivity  and  operational  efficiency 
and further differentiation from our competitors as we leverage technology, automation, and process improvements 
to  enhance  our  effectiveness  and  our  customers’  experiences.  We  also  implemented  Transcat  University’s  build-a-
tech program. This program attracts fresh talent to the organization and provides training and career advancement 
opportunities for our existing employees. Our Operational Excellence initiative is a multi-year, ever-evolving program 
designed to create an infrastructure that supports our strategic goals over a longer timeframe.

Within the Service segment, our strategy is to drive double-digit revenue growth through both organic expansion and 
acquisitions. We have adopted an integrated sales model to drive sales and capitalize on the cross-selling opportunities 
between our two segments, especially leveraging our Distribution relationships to develop new Service relationships. 
We leverage these relationships with our unique value proposition which resonates strongly with customers who rely on 
accredited calibration services and/or laboratory instrument services to maintain the integrity of their processes and/
or meet the demands of regulated business environments. Our customer base values our superior quality programs and 
requires precise measurement capability in their processes to minimize risk, waste and defects. We execute this strategy 
by  leveraging  our  quality  programs,  metrology  expertise,  geographical  footprint,  qualified  technicians,  breadth  of 
capabilities, and tailored service delivery options. Together, this allows us to meet the most rigorous quality demands 
of our most highly regulated customers while simultaneously being nimble enough to meet their business needs.

We expect to continue to grow our Service business organically by taking market share from other third-party providers 
and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), as well as by targeting the outsourcing of in-house calibration labs as 
multi-year client-based lab contracts. We believe an important element in taking market share is our ability to expand 
into new technical capabilities and adjacent service solutions that are in demand by our current and target customer base.

The other component to our Service growth strategy is acquisitions. There are three drivers of our acquisition strategy: 
geographic expansion, increased capabilities and infrastructure leverage. The majority of our acquisition opportunities 
have been in the $500 thousand to $10 million annual revenue range, and we are disciplined in our approach to selecting 
target companies. One focus of our Operational Excellence initiative is to strengthen our acquisition integration process, 
allowing us to capitalize on acquired sales and cost synergies at a faster pace.

Our Distribution segment strategy is to be the premier distributor and rental source of leading test and measurement 
equipment while also providing cross-selling opportunities for our Service segment.  Through our vendor relationships 
we have access to more than 150,000 products, which we market to our existing and prospective customers both with 
and without value-added service options that are unique to Transcat.  In addition to offering pre-shipment value-added 
services, we offer our customers the options of renting selected test and measurement equipment or buying used equipment, 
furthering our ability to answer all of our customers’ test and measurement equipment needs. We continuously evaluate 
our offerings to add new in-demand vendors or products, or remove less relevant vendors and products. Our equipment 
rental business continues to be a strong growth segment for us and helps support our distribution and service segment 
growth strategies. Having new, used and rental equipment further differentiates us from our Service segment competitors.

We see these various methods of meeting our Distribution customers’ needs as a way to differentiate ourselves and 
to diversify this segment’s customer base from its historically niche market. This differentiation and diversification 
strategy has been deliberately instituted in recent years as a means to mitigate the effect of price-driven competition 
and to lessen the impact that any particular industry or market will have on the overall performance of this segment.

As part of our growth strategy, we completed three acquisitions during our fiscal year 2022 and one business acquisition 
during our fiscal year 2021:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Effective December 31, 2021, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding membership units of Tangent Labs, 
LLC, a privately-held company (“Tangent”). Tangent provides in-house and on-site calibrations of precision 
measurement and control instrumentation to customers in the life science, aerospace and other regulated 
industries, and has lab locations in Indianapolis, Indiana and Huntsville, Alabama.

Effective  August  31,  2021,  Transcat  purchased  all  of  the  outstanding  capital  stock  of  NEXA.  NEXA 
provides calibration optimization and other technical solutions to improve asset and reliability management 
programs to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device companies worldwide.

Effective April 29, 2021, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Upstate Metrology Inc. (“Upstate 
Metrology”), a New York based provider of calibration services.

Effective  December  16,  2020,  Transcat  acquired  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  BioTek  Services,  Inc. 
(“BioTek”), a Virginia based provider of pipette calibration services.

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Our  acquisition  strategy  primarily  targets  service  businesses  that  expand  our  geographic  reach,  increase  the  depth 
and/or breadth of our service capabilities and expertise and leverage our infrastructure. The table below illustrates the 
strategic drivers for the acquisitions described above:

Tangent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NEXA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upstate Metrology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BioTek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Geographic
Expansion



Increased
Capabilities

Leveraged
Infrastructure









We believe our combined Service and Distribution segment offerings, experience, technical expertise and integrity 
create a unique and compelling value proposition for our customers, and we intend to continue to grow our business 
through organic revenue growth and business acquisitions. We consider the attributes of our Service segment, which 
include  higher  gross  margins  and  recurring  revenue  streams  from  customers  in  regulated  industries  to  be  more 
compelling and scalable than our legacy Distribution segment. For this reason, we expect our Service segment to be the 
primary source of revenue and earnings growth in future fiscal years. The charts below illustrate Service, Distribution 
and consolidated revenue over the past five years:

Service Revenue Trend (in millions)

Distribution Sales Trend (in millions)

$130.0

$110.0

$90.0

$70.0

$50.0

$30.0

$10.0

$240.0

$200.0

$160.0

$120.0

$80.0

$40.0

-

$90.0
$80.0
$70.0
$60.0
$50.0
$40.0
$30.0
$20.0
$10.0

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY 2020

FY 2021

FY 2022

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY 2020

FY 2021

FY 2022

Consolidated Revenue (in millions)

$77.4

$77.7

$84.0

$76.9

$93.0

$80.1

$101.2

$72.1

$122.0

$83.0

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY 2020

FY 2021

FY 2022

Distribution

Service

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SEGMENTS

Service Segment

Calibration

Calibration is the act of comparing a unit or instrument of unknown value to a standard of known value and reporting 
the result in some specifically defined form. After the calibration has been completed, a decision is made, based on 
rigorously  defined  parameters,  regarding  what,  if  anything,  should  be  done  to  the  unit  to  conform  to  the  required 
standards or specifications. The decision may be to adjust, optimize or repair a unit; limit the use, range or rating of 
a unit; scrap the unit; or leave the unit as is. The purpose of calibration is to significantly reduce the risk of product 
or process failures caused by inaccurate measurements. In addition to its being an element of quality control and risk 
management, calibration improves an operation’s productivity and efficiency to optimal levels by assuring accurate, 
reliable instruments and processes.

The  need  for  calibration  is  often  driven  by  regulation,  which  identifies  a  requirement  for  quality  calibration  and 
laboratory  instrument  services  as  a  critical  component  of  a  company’s  business  operation.  We  specifically  target 
industries and companies that are regulated by the U.S. FDA, FAA or other regulatory bodies. As a result of the various 
levels of regulation within our target industries, our customers’ calibration and laboratory instrument service sourcing 
decisions are generally made based on the provider’s quality systems, accreditation, reliability, trust, customer service 
and  documentation  of  services.  To  maintain  our  competitive  position  in  this  segment,  we  maintain  internationally 
recognized third-party accredited quality systems, further detailed in the section entitled “Service Quality” below, and 
provide our customers with access to proprietary asset management software solutions, which offer tools to manage 
their internal calibration programs and provide them with visibility to their service records.

Through  our  Service  segment,  we  perform  recurring  periodic  calibrations  (typically  ranging  from  three-month  to 
twenty-four month intervals) on new and customer-owned instruments. We perform approximately 800,000 calibrations 
annually and can address a significant majority of the items requested to be calibrated with our in-house capabilities. 
For customers’ calibration needs in less common and highly specialized disciplines, we subcontract some calibrations 
to third-party vendors that have unique or proprietary capabilities. While typically representing approximately 13% 
to 15% of our Service segment revenue, we believe the management of these items is highly valued by our customers 
and providing this service has enabled us to continue our pursuit of having the broadest calibration offerings in these 
targeted markets. We regularly review outsourced services to identify opportunities for in-house capability expansion.

Continuous Improvement

NEXA provides technical, consulting, and staffing solutions in the US, Canada, Ireland, Europe, and Asia Pacific to 
improve asset management programs for our most highly-regulated customers, especially those in the pharmaceutical, 
biotechnology, and medical device industries. NEXA offers six service tracks that support the creation or optimization 
of  our  client’s  enterprise  asset  management  program.  Whether  a  facility  is  in  preconstruction,  operational  or 
decommissioning stage, NEXA’s experienced teams can deliver results in all phases of the asset lifecycle. NEXA’s full 
suite of services or combination solutions are customizable to meet our customer’s unique needs.

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Other Services

We  provide  other  services  to  our  customers  such  as  inspection,  repair  and  consulting  services,  which  appeal  to 
customers across all sectors in our customer base. These are generally value-added services and allow us to provide 
“one-stop shopping” for our customers.

Service Value Proposition

Our  calibration  services  strategy  encompasses  multiple  ways  to  manage  a  customer’s  calibration  and  laboratory 
instrument service needs:

1)  We offer an “Integrated Calibration Service Solution” that provides a complete wrap-around service, which 

can be delivered in the following ways:
• 

in-house services: services are performed at one of our twenty-four Calibration Service Centers (often 
accompanied by pick-up and delivery services);

• 

• 

periodic  onsite  services:  Transcat  technicians  travel  to  a  customer’s  location,  including  aboard 
vessels  docked  at  shipyards,  and  provide  bench-top  or  in-line  calibration  or  laboratory  services  on 
predetermined service cycles;

client-based-laboratory  services:  Transcat  establishes  and  manages  a  calibration  service  program 
within a customer’s facility; and

•  mobile calibration services: services are completed on a customer’s property within one of our mobile 

calibration units.

2) 

3) 

For companies that maintain an internal calibration operation, we can provide:
• 
• 

calibration of their primary calibration assets, also called “standards”; and

overflow  capability,  either  onsite  or  at  one  of  our  Calibration  Service  Centers,  during  periods  of 
high demand.

Enterprise Asset Management
• 

Calibration  –  criticality  risk  assessment;  calibration  interval  analysis;  calibration  plans/task  lists; 
planning and scheduling.

•  Maintenance and Spares – PM optimization; spares/BOM management; PM plans/task lists; planning 

and scheduling.

• 

• 

Reliability  –  asset  criticality  assessments;  asset  hierarchy  development;  PdM  plans/task  lists; 
FMECA/RCA.

CMMS  –  implementation  and  migration;  data  optimization;  business  intelligence;  CMMS 
KPIs/reporting.

•  Quality and Compliance – technical writing; compliance audits; remediation; compliance management.
•  Validation  –  validation  master  plan;  confidence  assessment  model;  validation  interval  analysis; 

validation method/process optimization.

Inclusive  with  all  the  above  services,  we  provide  total  program  management  including  logistics,  remediation  and 
consultation services when needed.

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We strive to provide the broadest accredited calibration offering to our targeted markets, which includes certification 
of  our  technicians  pursuant  to  the  American  Society  for  Quality  standards,  complete  calibration  management 
encompassing  the  entire  metrology  function,  and  access  to  our  complementary  service  and  product  offerings.  We 
believe our calibration services are of the highest technical and quality levels, with broad ranges of accreditation.

Our compliance services strategy is to identify and establish long-term relationships with life science research and 
development  and  manufacturing  customers  who  require  analytical  qualifications,  validation,  remediation  and/or 
preventative maintenance services. In most cases, these customers are life science companies, including pharmaceutical 
and biotechnology companies engaged in research and development and manufacturing, which are subject to extensive 
government regulation. The services we provide to these regulated customers are typically a critical component of the 
customer’s overall compliance program. Because many laboratory instrument service customers operate in regulated 
industries,  these  same  customers  typically  also  require  accredited  calibration  services.  This  requirement  allows  a 
natural synergy between our laboratory instrument and calibration services. Our strategy includes cross-selling our 
services within our customer accounts to maximize our revenue opportunities with each customer.

Proprietary Asset Management Software

CalTrak® is our proprietary documentation and asset management software which is used to integrate and manage 
both the workflow of our Calibration Service Centers and our customers’ assets. With CalTrak®, we are able to provide 
our customers with timely and consistent calibration service while optimizing our own efficiencies. CalTrak® has been 
validated to U.S. federal regulations 21 CFR Part 820.75 and 21 CFR Part 11, as applicable. This validation is important 
to pharmaceutical and other FDA-regulated industries where federal regulations can be particularly stringent.

Additionally, C3® provides our customers with web-based asset management capability and a safe and secure off-site 
archive of calibration and other service records that can be accessed 24 hours a day through our secure password-
protected website. C3® stands for Compliance, Control and Cost, and we see these as the major areas of focus for our 
clients within the regulatory environment as it relates to instrument calibration. We specifically designed C3® to assist 
our customers in increasing efficiency, driving compliance to quality system and enhancing control of instrumentation, 
all  while  bringing  their  overall  metrology  costs  down.  Understanding  the  regulated  environments  that  our  clients 
operate within, we customized the platform to allow for single system of record utilization via capabilities that allow 
clients to track and manage instruments maintained internally in addition to instruments supported by Transcat. C3® 
is validated to 21 CFR Part 820.75 and 21 CFR Part 11 to meet stringent FDA requirements.

Through CalTrak® and C3®, each customer calibration is tracked and automatically cross-referenced to the assets used 
to perform the calibration, providing traceability.

Service Marketing and Sales

Under our integrated sales model, we have both inside and outside sales teams that seek to acquire new customers 
in  our  targeted  markets  by  leveraging  our  unique  value  proposition,  including  our  broad  geographic  footprint  and 
comprehensive suite of services. We target regulated, enterprise customers with multiple manufacturing operations 
throughout North America. We leverage our ability to manage the complete life cycle of instrumentation from purchase 
of calibrated equipment to long-term service and maintenance requirements. Connecting all the dots by using new and 
used product sales, rentals, and repair and calibration services is the goal of our marketing and sales initiatives. We also 
have a team of customer success managers focused on delivering ever-increasing value for our existing customers. We 
utilize print media, trade shows and web-based initiatives to market our services to customers and prospective customers 
with  a  strategic  focus  in  the  highly  regulated  industries  including  life  science  and  other  FDA-regulated  industries, 
aerospace and defense, energy and utilities, and chemical manufacturing. We also target industrial manufacturing and 
other industries that appreciate the value of quality calibrations.

Service Competition

The calibration services industry is highly fragmented and is composed of companies ranging from internationally 
recognized  and  accredited  OEMs  to  non-accredited  sole  proprietors  as  well  as  companies  that  perform  their  own 
calibrations in-house, resulting in a tremendous range of service levels and capabilities. A large percentage of calibration 
companies  are  small  businesses  that  generally  do  not  have  a  range  of  capabilities  as  broad  as  ours.  There  are  also 
several companies with whom we compete that have national or regional operations.

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We differentiate ourselves from our competitors by demonstrating our commitment to quality, expanding upon the 
largest 17025 scope of accreditation and calibration capabilities of any commercial calibration laboratory that are tailored 
to the markets we serve, leveraging a geographical footprint that spans North America and Puerto Rico providing a 
comprehensive suite of services that spans many disciplines and hundreds of manufacturers which is not limited to 
certain product lines or brands. Our unique ability to bundle our products with our compliance and calibration services 
also  provides  a  high  level  of  differentiation  from  our  competitors.  As  one  of  the  only  North  American  compliance 
and calibration service providers who also distributes product, our customers can seamlessly replace instruments that 
cannot be calibrated or are otherwise deemed to be at end of life. Our close knowledge of the products we distribute also 
allows our service staff to consult and advise customers on what products are best suited for their in-house calibration 
needs. We also believe that our proprietary software is a key differentiator from our competitors. CalTrak® and C3® 
are utilized by our customers in an integrated manner, providing a competitive barrier as customers realize synergies 
and efficiencies as a result of this integration.

Competition for laboratory instrument services is composed of both small local and regional service providers and large 
multi-national OEMs. We believe we are generally financially stronger, service a larger customer base and are typically 
able to offer a larger suite of services than many of the small local and regional competitors. The large OEMs may offer 
specialized services and brand-specific expertise which we do not offer, but they are generally focused on providing 
specialized services only for their proprietary brands and product lines, rather than servicing an array of brands and 
product lines as we do. We believe our competitive advantages in the laboratory instrument services market are our 
financial and technical resources, turnaround time, and flexibility to react quickly to customers’ needs. The breadth of 
our suite of laboratory instrument service, combined with our calibration service offerings, also differentiates us from 
our competitors by allowing us to be our customers’ one-source accredited services provider for their entire calibration 
and compliance programs.

Service Quality

The accreditation process is the only system currently in existence that validates measurement competence. To ensure 
that  the  quality  and  consistency  of  our  calibrations  are  consistent  with  the  global  metrology  network,  designed  to 
standardize measurements worldwide, we have sought and achieved international levels of quality and accreditation 
to  provide  uniformity  across  all  locations  with  advanced  levels  of  training  for  our  technical  staff.  Our  Calibration 
Service Centers are accredited to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 by ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board (“ANAB”) and 
other  accrediting  bodies.  These  accrediting  bodies  are  International  Laboratory  Accreditation  Cooperation  Mutual 
Recognition  Arrangement  (“ILAC  MRA”)  signatories,  are  proficient  in  the  technical  aspects  of  the  chemistry  and 
physics that underlie metrology, and provide an objective, third-party, internationally accepted evaluation of the quality, 
consistency, and competency of our calibration processes. Accreditation also requires that all measurement standards 
used  for  accredited  measurements  have  a  fully  documented  path,  known  as  Metrological  Traceability,  through  the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology or the National Research Council (the National Measurement Institutes 
for the United States and Canada, respectively), or to other national or international standards bodies, or to measurable 
conditions created in our Calibration Service Centers, or accepted fundamental and/or natural physical constants, ratio 
type of calibration, or by comparison to consensus standards, all inclusive of measurement uncertainties.

The importance of this international oversight to our customers is the assurance that our service documentation will 
be accepted worldwide, removing one of the barriers to trade that they may experience if using a calibration laboratory 
provider  whose  accrediting  body  is  not  an  ILAC  MRA  signatory.  To  provide  the  widest  range  of  services  to  our 
customers  in  our  target  markets,  our  ISO/IEC  17025:2017  accreditations  extend  across  many  technical  disciplines, 
including working-level and reference-level capabilities. We believe our scope of accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 
to be the broadest for the industries we serve.

To reinforce our belief in the importance of calibration quality, we are leveraging a branding campaign for our Service 
segment that is centered around three simple words – “Calibrated by Transcat®”. We believe we have established a 
strong, differentiated brand that has a deep and meaningful association with quality, compliance and control. We want 
the phrase “Calibrated by Transcat®” to be synonymous with risk reduction and quality compliance.

Acquired  calibration  labs  might  use  other  quality  registration  systems.  We  continually  evaluate  when  to  integrate 
acquired quality systems with the focus on minimizing business disruptions and disruptions to our customers while 
maintaining our commitment to quality.

Our  scopes  of  accreditation  can  be  found  at  http://www.transcat.com/calibration-services/accreditation/calibration-
lab-certificates.

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Distribution Segment

Distribution Summary

We  distribute  professional  grade  test,  measurement  and  control  instrumentation  throughout  North  America  and 
internationally. Our customers use test and measurement instruments to ensure that their processes, and ultimately 
their end products, are within specification. Utilization of such diagnostic instrumentation also allows for continuous 
improvement  processes  to  be  in  place,  increasing  the  accuracies  of  their  measurements.  The  industrial  test  and 
measurement  instrumentation  market,  in  those  geographic  areas  where  we  predominately  operate,  has  historically 
been serviced by broad-based national equipment distributors and niche or specialty-focused organizations such  as 
Transcat. We offer value-added services such as calibration/certification of equipment purchases, equipment rentals, 
used equipment for sale, and equipment kitting.

We believe that a customer chooses a distributor based on a number of different criteria, including product availability, 
price, ease of doing business, timely delivery and accuracy of orders, consistent product quality, technical competence 
of  the  representative  serving  them  and  availability  of  value-added  services.  The  decision  to  buy  is  generally  made 
by  plant  engineers,  quality  managers,  or  their  purchasing  personnel,  and  products  are  typically  obtained  from  one 
or  more  distributors  as  replacements,  upgrades,  or  for  expansion  of  manufacturing  and  research  and  development 
facilities. As a result, sales to Distribution customers are somewhat unpredictable and potentially non-recurring. Our 
online presence, including our website and e-newsletters, master catalog, supplemental mailings, and other sales and 
marketing activities are designed to create interest and maintain a constant presence in front of our customers to ensure 
we receive the order when they are ready to purchase.

We provide our customers with value-added services, including technical support, to ensure our customers receive the 
right product for their application, and more comprehensive instrument suitability studies to customers in regulated 
industries who are concerned about the technical uncertainties that their testing or in-process instruments may bring to 
a process. We consider our biggest value-added service for our Distribution customers is the option to have calibration 
service performed on their new product purchases prior to shipment, allowing them to place newly acquired equipment 
directly into service upon receipt, saving downtime. We also offer online procurement, credit card payment options, 
same day shipment of in-stock items, kitted products, the option to rent, training programs and a variety of custom 
product offerings. Items are regularly added to and deleted from our product offerings on the basis of customer demand, 
recommendations  of  suppliers,  sales  volumes  and  other  factors.  Because  of  the  breadth  of  our  product  and  service 
offerings, we are often a “one-stop shop” for our customers who gain operational efficiency by dealing with just one 
distributor for most or all of their test and measurement instrumentation needs.

We continue to focus on higher margin channels such as rentals to bolster profitability in the Distribution segment. To 
remain competitive, we are focusing on brand consolidation along with inventory investments to support our overall 
strategy of being a value-added distributor that supports our customers and Service segment. Additional areas of focus 
include consumable products within the life science market which is intended to offset competitive pressures in our 
legacy distribution business.

Distribution Marketing and Sales

We  market,  create  demand  and  sell  to  our  customers  through  multiple  direct  sales  channels  including  our  website, 
digital and print advertising, proactive outbound sales and an inbound call center. Our outbound and inbound sales 
teams are staffed with technically trained personnel who are available to help guide product selection. Our website 
serves as a sales channel for our products and services, and provides search capability, detailed product information, 
in-stock  availability,  selection  guides,  demo  videos  and  downloadable  product  specification  sheets.  We  have  made 
investments  in  our  website  to  implement  the  latest  marketing  technologies  which  allow  us  to  provide  an  intuitive 
customer experience, with simple product comparison and quoting, ease at checkout and automated post-order follow-
up. We also operate and maintain several industry-specific service websites, obtained through recent acquisitions. For 
example, the URL www.pipettes.com was obtained in connection with the acquisition of TTE (now known as pipettes.
com). Pipettes.com focuses on selling pipettes, pipette supplies and related services to customers.

We use a multichannel approach to reach our customers and prospective customers including our master catalog, periodic 
supplemental  catalogs,  website,  e-newsletters,  and  other  direct  sales  and  marketing  programs.  Our  digital  marketing 
strategy includes ongoing investment in search engine optimization, application-specific digital content, pay-per-click 
search engine advertising, and product listings on online marketplaces such as Amazon and Google Shopping. We continue 
to invest in back-end technologies designed to provide a seamless customer experience across all our marketing channels.

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As a result of strong relationships with our product vendors and our historical marketing program results, we have 
the opportunity to carry out co-branded marketing initiatives, aimed at our existing customers and our prospective 
customer base, for which we receive cooperative advertising support. These co-branded marketing initiatives typically 
feature specific vendors, new products or targeted product categories and take the form of direct mailers, web-based 
initiatives or outbound sales efforts.

Distribution Competition

The distribution market for industrial test and measurement instrumentation is fragmented and highly competitive. 
Our competitors range from large national distributors and manufacturers that sell directly to customers to small local 
distributors and online distributors. Key competitive factors typically include customer service and support, quality, 
lead time, inventory availability, brand recognition and price. To address our customers’ needs for technical support 
and product application assistance, we employ a staff of highly trained technical sales specialists. In order to maintain 
this competitive advantage, technical training is an integral part of developing our sales staff. To differentiate ourselves 
from competitors, we offer pre-shipment calibration or performance data reports which allow customers to receive our 
products and immediately place them into service, saving them downtime and money.

Online  distributors,  including  Amazon  which  typically  sells  lower  price-point  products,  have  become  prominent 
competitors  for  sales  of  handheld  test  and  measurement  equipment,  competing  primarily  on  price.  While  online 
competitors lack the value-added services we offer in our Distribution segment, they have been successful in capturing 
some market share in the worldwide market for test and measurement instruments. To stay ahead of growing competition 
from these online distributors and in keeping with the general trend of increased use of e-commerce, we continue to 
invest in our digital platform including a well-indexed website with improved design and functionality. In addition, we 
have diversified our offerings by expanding the brands and product lines that we offer and adding higher gross margin 
equipment rentals and used equipment sales, which we believe makes Transcat unique among our competitors.

Distribution Suppliers and Purchasing

We  believe  that  effective  purchasing  is  a  key  element  to  maintaining  and  enhancing  our  position  as  a  provider  of 
high-quality  test  and  measurement  instruments.  We  frequently  evaluate  our  purchase  requirements  and  suppliers’ 
offerings to obtain products at the best possible cost. We obtain our products from approximately 500 suppliers of brand 
name and private-labeled equipment. In fiscal year 2022, our top 10 vendors accounted for approximately 64% of our 
aggregate Distribution sales. In fiscal year 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the supply of products from our 
vendors resulting in increased lead times and an increase in our backlog.

We plan our product mix and inventory stock to best serve the anticipated needs of our customers, whose individual 
purchases vary in size. We can usually ship our top selling products to our customers the same day they are ordered.

Distribution Vendor Rebates

We have agreements with certain product vendors that provide for rebates based on meeting a specified cumulative 
level of purchases and/or incremental distribution sales. These rebates are recorded as a reduction of cost of distribution 
sales. Purchase rebates are calculated and recorded quarterly based upon our volume of purchases with specific vendors 
during the quarter. Point of sale rebate programs that are based on year-over-year sales performance on a calendar year 
basis are recorded as earned, on a quarterly basis, based upon the estimated level of annual achievement. Point of sale 
rebate programs that are based on year-over-year sales performance on a quarterly basis are recorded as earned in the 
respective  quarter.  Rebates  had  been  cut  significantly  in  fiscal  year  2021  as  our  vendors  implemented  cost  cutting 
measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During fiscal year 2022, our Distribution sales were high enough 
that we saw an increase in the rebates offered by our vendors. The Company recorded vendor rebates of $1.0 million 
and $0.7 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a reduction of cost of distribution sales.

Distribution Operations

Our  Distribution  operations  primarily  take  place  at  our  48,500  square-foot  facility  in  Rochester,  New  York  which 
includes  17,000  square  feet  of  warehouse  space.  The  Rochester  location  also  serves  as  our  corporate  headquarters, 
houses our customer service, sales and administrative functions, and is a Calibration Service Center. We also have 
two smaller warehouse facilities. Our Wisconsin warehouse fulfills orders for certain large industrial scales and our 
Houston, Texas warehouse fulfills orders for used equipment and rental equipment. In fiscal year 2022, we shipped 
approximately 30,000 product orders.

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Distribution Backlog

Distribution orders include orders for instruments that we routinely stock in our inventory, customized products, and 
other products ordered less frequently, which we do not stock. Pending product shipments are primarily backorders, 
but also include products that are requested to be calibrated in one of our Calibration Service Centers prior to shipment, 
orders required by the customer to be shipped complete or at a future date, and other orders awaiting final credit or 
management review prior to shipment. Our total backlog was $7.7 million and $6.3 million as of March 26, 2022 and 
March 27, 2021, respectively.

CUSTOMER SERVICE AND SUPPORT

Key elements of our customer service approach are our business development sales team, outbound sales team, account 
management team, inbound sales and customer service organization. To ensure the quality of service provided, we 
monitor our customer service through customer surveys, call monitoring and daily statistical reports.

Customers may place orders via:

Telephone at 1-800-828-1470;

•  Mail to Transcat, Inc., 35 Vantage Point Drive, Rochester, NY 14624;
• 
• 
Email at sales@transcat.com;
•  Online at www.transcat.com; or
• 

Fax at 1-800-395-0543

INFORMATION REGARDING EXPORT SALES

In each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, approximately 10% of our total revenue resulted from sales to customers outside 
the United States. Of those export sales in fiscal year 2022, approximately 8% were denominated in U.S. dollars, 81% 
were denominated in Canadian dollars and 11% were denominated in Euros. Our revenue is subject to the customary 
risks  of  operating  in  an  international  environment,  including  the  potential  imposition  of  trade  or  foreign  exchange 
restrictions, tariff and other tax increases, fluctuations in exchange rates and unstable political situations, any one or 
more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flows, balance sheet or results of operations. 
See “Foreign Currency” in Item 7A. of Part II and Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this report for 
further details.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

We  utilize  a  turnkey  enterprise  software  solution  from  Infor,  Inc.  (“Infor”)  called  Application  Plus  to  manage  our 
business and operations segments. This software includes a suite of fully integrated modules to manage our business 
functions,  including  customer  service,  warehouse  management,  inventory  management,  financial  management, 
customer relations management and business intelligence. This solution is a fully mature business package and has 
been subject to more than 20 years of refinement. We utilize customer relationship management (“CRM”) software 
offered by SalesForce.com, Inc., which is strategically partnered with Infor, allowing us to fully integrate the CRM 
software with our Infor enterprise software.

We  also  utilize  CalTrak®,  our  proprietary  document  and  asset  management  system,  to  manage  documentation, 
workflow and customers’ assets within and amongst most of our Calibration Service Centers. In addition to functioning 
as an internal documentation, workflow, and asset management system, CalTrak®, through C3®, provides customers 
with  web-based  calibration  cycle  management  service  and  access  to  documentation  relating  to  services  completed 
by  Transcat.  Certain  recent  acquisitions  utilize  either  third-party  or  their  own  proprietary  calibration  management 
systems.  We  continually  evaluate  when  to  integrate  these  acquired  systems  with  a  focus  on  obtaining  operational 
synergies while imposing minimal disruption to customers.

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We have federally registered trademarks for Transcat®, CalTrak®, C3® and Procision® which we consider to be of 
material importance to our business. The registrations for these trademarks are in good standing with the U.S. Patent 
& Trademark Office. Our CalTrak® trademark is also registered in Canada for one class with the Canada Intellectual 
Property Office and in Puerto Rico. Our trademark registrations must be renewed at various times, and we intend to 
renew our trademarks, as necessary, for the foreseeable future.

In addition, we own www.transcat.com, www.transcat.ca and pipettes.com among other Internet domain names. As 
with phone numbers, we do not have, and cannot acquire any property rights to an Internet address. The regulation of 
domain names in the United States and in other countries is also subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish 
additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain 
names. As a result, we might not be able to maintain our domain names or obtain comparable domain names, which 
could harm our business.

SEASONALITY

Our  business  has  certain  historical  seasonal  factors.  Historically,  our  fiscal  third  and  fourth  quarters  have  been 
stronger than our fiscal first and second quarters due to the operating cycles of our industrial sector customers. Our 
Distribution segment has historically been strongest in our third fiscal quarter while Service has historically been 
strongest in our fourth fiscal quarter.

FISCAL YEAR

We operate on a 52/53-week fiscal year, ending the last Saturday in March. In a 52-week fiscal year, each of the four 
quarters is a 13-week period. In a 53-week fiscal year, the last quarter is a 14-week period. Fiscal year 2022 and fiscal 
year 2021 both consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2023 which ends on March 25, 2023 (“fiscal year 2023”) will also 
have 52 weeks.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

We  believe  that  we  are  in  compliance  with  federal,  state,  and  local  provisions  relating  to  the  protection  of  the 
environment, and that continued compliance will not have any material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings, or 
competitive position.

HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

As of March 26, 2022, we had 918 employees, of which 812 were employed in the United States and 106 were employed 
outside of the United States. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements or work councils. 
Overall, we consider our employee relations to be good. Our culture is important to the overall success of the Company.

Health and Safety

The health and safety of our employees is of utmost importance to us. We conduct regular self-assessments and audits 
to ensure compliance with our health and safety guidelines and regulatory requirements. Our ultimate goal is to achieve 
a level of work-related injuries as close to zero as possible through continuous investment in our safety programs. We 
provide protective gear (e.g., eye protection, masks, and gloves) as required by applicable standards and as appropriate 
given employee job duties. Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we invested heavily in safety measures 
and other initiatives to help ensure the health of our employees.

Hiring Practices

We recruit the best people for the job without regard to race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or any other protected 
status. It is our policy to comply fully with all domestic, foreign and local non-discrimination employment laws.

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Diversity and Inclusion

Recognizing and respecting our employees’ backgrounds and experiences, and our international presence, we strive 
to maintain a diverse workforce and inclusive work environment everywhere we operate. Our diversity and inclusion 
principles are also reflected in our employee training, in particular with respect to our policies against harassment and 
bullying and the elimination of bias in the workplace.

In addition, to support our employees’ mental health and emotional well-being, all employees and their dependents 
worldwide have access to an Employee Assistance Program (“EAP”), at no cost to them. This includes access to visits 
with mental health care providers.

Compensation and Benefits

Our compensation and benefits program is designed to attract and reward individuals who demonstrate the ability to 
support and advance our operational and strategic goals and create long-term value for our shareholders.

We provide employees with compensation packages that include base salary and may also include annual incentive 
bonuses and/or long-term incentive awards, depending upon the employee’s position. We believe that a compensation 
program with both short-term and long-term incentive awards provides fair and competitive compensation and aligns 
employee and shareholder interests. In addition to cash and equity compensation, we also offer employees benefits such 
as life and health (medical, dental and vision) insurance, paid time off, paid parental leave, and a 401(k) plan.

In  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  implemented  significant  changes  that  we  determined  were  in  the  best 
interest of our employees as well as the communities in which we operate. This includes having the vast majority of our 
corporate employees work from home while also implementing a number of safety measures for employees continuing 
critical  onsite  work.  Employees  in  our  Calibration  Service  Centers  were  given  additional  paid  time  off  as  well  as 
incremental pay if they were required to work offsite at a customer location.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements 
and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our filings with the SEC are available 
on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at www.transcat.com. We make available, free of 
charge, in the Investor Relations section of our website, documents we file with or furnish to the SEC, including our 
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments 
to  those  reports.  We  make  this  information  available  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  we  electronically  file 
such materials with, or furnish such information to, the SEC. The information found on our website is not part of this 
or any other report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. Copies of such documents are available in print at no charge 
to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our corporate secretary at our corporate 
headquarters, 35 Vantage Point Drive, Rochester, New York 14624.

ITEM 1A.   

RISK FACTORS

You  should  carefully  consider  the  following  risks  and  all  other  information  included  in  this  report.  The  risks  and 
uncertainties  described  below  and  elsewhere  in  this  report  are  not  the  only  ones  facing  our  business.  If  any  of  the 
following risks were to actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer.

MACROECONOMIC AND BUSINESS RISKS

Adverse  changes  in  general  economic  conditions,  including  from  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  or 
uncertainty about future economic conditions could materially and adversely affect us. We are subject to the risks 
arising from adverse changes in general economic market conditions, including the negative impact to the U.S. and 
global economy from the COVID-19 pandemic or other global health situation, inflation, and any recessionary impacts. 
Uncertainty about future economic conditions could negatively affect our current and prospective customers causing 
them to delay the purchase of necessary services or test and measurement instruments. Poor economic conditions could 
harm our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  negatively  affected  the  U.S.  and  global  economies,  disrupted  global  supply  chains, 
resulted  in  significant  travel  and  transport  restrictions,  and  created  significant  disruption  of  the  financial  markets. 
While the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material adverse effect on our reported results for fiscal year 2022, 

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we continue to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and emerging variants on all aspects of our 
business, including the impact to our customers, employees and supply chain. The health of our workforce, customers 
and communities continues to be of primary concern and we have taken, and may take in the future, actions as may be 
required by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and others. 
These actions have required, and may continue to require, expenditures of significant time, attention and resources to 
manage the effects of the pandemic on our business and workforce. The extent to which our operations may be impacted 
by the COVID-19 pandemic or any global health situation will depend largely on future developments which are highly 
uncertain and we are unable to predict the ultimate impact that it may have on our business, future results of operations, 
financial position or cash flows. Even while government restrictions and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have 
lessened, we may experience materially adverse impacts to our business due to any resulting supply chain disruptions, 
economic recession or depression. Furthermore, the impacts of a potential worsening of global economic conditions 
and the continued disruptions to and volatility in the financial markets remain unknown. Our management team has, 
and will likely continue to, spend significant time, attention and resources monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and 
seeking to manage its effects on our business and workforce.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this section, any of which could 
have a material adverse effect on us. This pandemic is still ongoing and additional impacts may arise that we are not 
aware of currently.

The COVID-19 pandemic may significantly disrupt our workforce and internal operations. The COVID-19 pandemic 
may significantly disrupt our workforce if a significant percentage of our employees are unable to work due to illness, 
quarantines, government actions, facility closures in response to the pandemic, or fear of acquiring COVID-19 while 
performing essential business functions. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, we experienced a higher than 
usual rate of employee absenteeism related to COVID-19, which resulted in additional employee related costs which, 
in turn, impacted our operational costs. We cannot predict the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may disrupt 
our workforce and internal operations and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to adequately staff our operations 
when needed.

Rising inflation may result in increased costs of operations and negatively impact the credit and securities markets 
generally,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations  and  the  market  price  of  our 
common stock. Inflation has accelerated in the U.S. and globally due in part to global supply chain issues, a rise in 
energy prices, and strong consumer demand as economies continue to reopen from restrictions related to the COVID-19 
pandemic.  An  inflationary  environment  can  increase  our  cost  of  labor  as  well  as  our  energy  and  other  operating 
costs  which  may  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  financial  results.  In  addition,  economic  conditions  could 
impact and reduce the number of customers who purchase our products or services as credit becomes more expensive 
or unavailable. Although interest rates have increased and are expected to increase further, inflation may continue. 
Further, increased interest rates could have a negative effect on the securities markets generally which may, in turn, 
have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

The industries in which we compete are highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully. Within 
our  Service  segment,  we  provide  calibration  services  and  compete  in  an  industry  that  is  highly  fragmented  and  is 
composed of companies ranging from internationally recognized and accredited corporations to non-accredited sole 
proprietors, resulting in a tremendous range of service levels and capabilities. Also, within our Service segment, we 
provide compliance services and compete in an industry that is composed of both small local and regional service 
providers and large multi-national companies who are also OEMs. Within our Service segment, some of our larger 
competitors may have broader service capabilities and may have greater name recognition than us. Some manufacturers 
of the products we sell may also offer calibration and compliance services for their products.

Within our Distribution segment, we compete with numerous companies, including several major manufacturers and 
distributors.  Most  of  our  products  are  available  from  several  sources  and  our  customers  tend  to  have  relationships 
with several distributors. Competitors in the product distribution industry could also obtain exclusive rights to market 
particular products, which we would then be unable to market. Manufacturers could also increase their efforts to sell 
directly  to  end-users  and  bypass  distributors  like  us.  Industry  consolidation  among  distributors,  the  unavailability 
of products, whether due to our inability to gain access to products or interruptions in supply from manufacturers, 
or  the  emergence  of  new  competitors  could  also  increase  competition  and  adversely  affect  our  business  or  results 
of operations.

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In each of the industries in which we compete, some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than 
we do, which could allow them to compete more successfully. In the future, we may be unable to compete successfully 
and competitive pressures may reduce our sales.

Competition  in  our  Distribution  segment  is  changing  with  an  increase  in  web-based  distributors.  We  may  not 
be able to compete successfully. We face substantial and increased competition throughout the world, especially in 
our  Distribution  segment.  The  competition  is  changing,  with  web-based  distributors  becoming  more  prevalent  and 
increasing their market share. Some of our competitors are much larger than us. Changes in the competitive landscape 
pose  new  challenges  that  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  compete.  Entry  or  expansion  of  other  vendors  into 
this market may establish competitors that have larger customer bases and substantially greater financial and other 
resources with which to pursue marketing and distribution of products. Their current customer base and relationships, 
as well as their relationships and ability to negotiate with manufacturers, may also provide them with a competitive 
advantage. If we are unable to effectively compete with our current and future competitors, our ability to sell products 
could be harmed and could result in a negative impact on our Distribution segment. Any erosion of our competitive 
position could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Volatility in the oil and gas industry has had, in the past, and could have in the future, a negative impact on our 
operating results. A portion of our products and services customer base is directly or indirectly related to the oil and 
gas industry. As a result, demand for some of our products is dependent on the level of expenditures by the oil and gas 
industry. In addition to the more significant impact on our Distribution segment, an extended downturn in the oil and 
gas industry or continued volatility in oil and gas prices, including as a result of any global hostilities, could impact 
customers’ demand for some of our services (generally excluding life sciences, our largest industry customer sector), 
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our Service segment has a concentration of customers in the life science and other FDA-regulated and industrial 
manufacturing  industries.  A  number  of  our  Service  segment  customers  operate  in  the  pharmaceutical  and  other 
FDA-regulated  or  industrial  manufacturing  industries.  This  concentration  of  our  customer  base  affects  our  overall 
risk profile, since a significant portion of our customers would be similarly affected by changes in economic, political, 
regulatory,  and  other  industry  conditions.  An  abrupt  or  unforeseen  change  in  conditions  in  these  industries  could 
adversely affect customer demand for our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Tariffs imposed by the U.S. and those imposed in response by other countries, as well as rapidly changing trade 
relations, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Changes in U.S. and foreign 
governments’ trade policies have resulted in, and may continue to result in, tariffs on imports into and exports from 
the U.S. In response, some foreign governments have proposed or implemented their own tariffs on certain products, 
increasing our costs of doing business. If we are unable to recover these costs, our profit margins may be negatively 
impacted. In the event of diminished trade relations between the U.S. and other countries, as well as any escalation of 
tariffs, could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and results of operations.

Any impairment of goodwill or intangible assets could negatively impact our results of operations. Our goodwill 
and intangible assets are subject to an impairment test on an annual basis and are also tested whenever events and 
circumstances indicate that goodwill and/or intangible assets may be impaired. Any excess goodwill and/or indefinite-
lived intangible assets value resulting from the impairment test must be written-off in the period of determination. 
Intangible assets (other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets) are amortized over the useful life of such 
assets. In addition, from time to time, we may acquire or make an investment in a business that will require us to record 
goodwill based on the purchase price and the value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets. We may subsequently 
experience unforeseen issues with the businesses we acquire, which may adversely affect the anticipated returns of 
the business or value of the intangible assets and trigger an evaluation of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill 
and intangible assets for such business. Future determinations of significant write-offs of goodwill or intangible assets 
because of an impairment test or any accelerated amortization of other intangible assets could have a material negative 
impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

OPERATIONAL RISKS

Cybersecurity incidents could adversely affect our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise 
or  corruption  of  our  confidential  information  and/or  damage  to  our  business  relationships,  all  of  which  could 
negatively  impact  our  business,  results  of  operations  or  financial  condition.  We  rely  extensively  on  information 
technology (“IT”) systems, some of which are provided by third parties, to support our business activities, including 
for orders and the storage, processing and transmission of our electronic, business-related, information assets used in 

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or necessary to conduct business. The data we store and process may include customer payment information, personal 
information concerning our employees, confidential financial information and other types of sensitive business-related 
information.  Numerous  and  evolving  cybersecurity  threats  pose  potential  risks  to  the  security  of  our  IT  systems, 
networks and services, as well as the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our data. Some of our office personnel 
work in remote environments which may exacerbate various cybersecurity risks to our business, including an increased 
risk of phishing and other social engineering attacks, and an increased risk of unauthorized dissemination of sensitive 
personal, proprietary or other confidential information. Global cybersecurity threats can range from uncoordinated 
individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to our IT systems to sophisticated and targeted measures known as 
advanced  persistent  threats.  The  techniques  used  in  these  attacks  change  frequently  and  may  be  difficult  to  detect 
for periods of time and we may face difficulties in anticipating and implementing adequate preventative measures. 
While  we  employ  comprehensive  measures  to  prevent,  detect,  address  and  mitigate  these  threats  (including  access 
controls, data encryption, vulnerability assessments, management training, continuous monitoring of our IT networks 
and systems and maintenance of backup and protective systems), cybersecurity incidents, depending on their nature 
and scope, could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption or unavailability of critical data 
or  proprietary  information  and  the  disruption  of  business  operations.  The  potential  consequences  of  a  material 
cybersecurity  incident  include  reputational  damage,  compromised  employee,  customer,  or  third-party  information, 
litigation with third parties, regulatory actions, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs, which 
in turn could adversely affect our business and results of operations. We maintain insurance intended to cover certain 
cybersecurity events, but such insurance may not cover all risks and losses that we experience. In addition, the laws and 
regulations governing security of data on IT systems and otherwise held by companies is evolving and adding layers 
of complexity in the form of new requirements and increasing costs of attempting to protect IT systems and data and 
complying with new cybersecurity regulations.

If we experience a significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our IT systems, or if we fail to implement new 
systems and software successfully, our business could be adversely affected. Our IT systems may be susceptible to 
damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication failures, user errors, 
catastrophes or other unforeseen events. Our IT systems also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of 
service  or  produce  errors  in  connection  with  system  integration,  software  upgrades  or  system  migration  work  that 
takes  place  from  time  to  time.  In  addition,  technology  resources  may  be  strained  due  to  our  remote  users.  If  we 
were to experience a prolonged system disruption in the IT systems that involve our interactions with customers or 
suppliers, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs, which could adversely 
affect our business.

Our revenue and ability to achieve our stated corporate objectives depends on our senior management and our 
ability to retain recruit, train and retain quality employees. Our success is dependent on our senior management 
and our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, especially skilled service technicians. Competition 
for senior management is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining key personnel. Qualified 
skilled  service  technicians  are  in  high  demand  and  are  subject  to  competing  offers.  The  ability  to  meet  our  labor 
needs while controlling costs associated with hiring and training new employees is subject to external factors such as 
unemployment levels and prevailing wage rates. The loss of services of any member of our senior management team or 
key employees, and the inability to attract and retain other qualified personnel, especially skilled service technicians, 
could affect our ability to achieve our stated corporate objectives and could adversely impact our business and results 
of operations.

We expect that our quarterly results of operations will fluctuate. Such fluctuations could cause our stock price 
to  decline.  A  large  portion  of  our  expenses  for  our  Service  segment,  including  expenses  for  facilities,  equipment 
and personnel are relatively fixed. Accordingly, if revenues decline or do not grow as we anticipate, we may not be 
able to correspondingly reduce our expenses in any particular quarter. Our quarterly revenues and operating results 
have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the future. Historically, our fiscal third and fourth quarters have 
been stronger than our fiscal first and second quarters due to industrial operating cycles. Fluctuations in industrial 
demand for products we sell and services we provide could cause our revenues and operating results to fluctuate. If our 
operating results in some quarters fail to meet the expectations of stock market analysts and investors, our stock price 
may decline.

If we do not effectively compete in the rental test and measurement equipment market, our operating results may 
be  adversely  affected.  We  compete  in  the  rental  market  on  the  basis  of  a  number  of  factors,  including  equipment 
availability, price, service and reliability. Some of our competitors may offer similar equipment for rent at lower prices 

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and may offer more extensive servicing, or financing options. In addition, if the supply of rental equipment available on 
the market significantly increases, demand for and pricing of our rental products could be adversely impacted lowering 
our gross margins on rentals. Further, customers confronting competing budget priorities and more limited resources 
could lead to less demand for rental equipment and increased pressure on pricing. Failure to adequately forecast the 
adoption of and demand for equipment may cause us not to meet our customers’ rental equipment requirements and 
may adversely affect our operating results.

If we fail to adapt our technology to meet customer needs and preferences, the demand for our products and services 
may diminish. Our future success will depend on our ability to develop services and solutions that keep pace with 
technological change, evolving industry standards and changing customer preferences in the markets we serve. We 
cannot be sure that we will be successful in adapting existing or developing new technology or services in a timely or 
cost-effective manner or that the solutions we do develop will be successful in the marketplace. Our failure to keep pace 
with changes in technology, industry standards and customer preferences in the markets we serve could diminish our 
ability to retain and attract customers and retain our competitive position, which could adversely impact our business 
and results of operations.

We  rely  on  our  CalTrak®,  Application  Plus  (our  enterprise  resource  planning  system)  and  other  management 
information  systems  for  inventory  management,  distribution,  workflow,  accounting  and  other  functions.  If  our 
CalTrak®, Application Plus or other management information systems fail to adequately perform these functions, 
experience an interruption in their operation or a security breach, our business and results of operations could be 
adversely affected. The efficient operation of our business depends on our management information systems. We rely 
on our CalTrak®, Application Plus and other management information systems to effectively manage accounting and 
financial functions, customer service, warehouse management, order entry, order fulfillment, inventory replenishment, 
documentation, asset management, and workflow. Our management information systems are vulnerable to damage 
or interruption from computer viruses or hackers, natural or man-made disasters, vandalism, terrorist attacks, power 
loss,  or  other  computer  systems,  internet,  telecommunications  or  data  network  failures.  Any  such  interruptions  to 
our management information systems could disrupt our business and could result in decreased revenues, increased 
overhead costs, excess inventory and product shortages, causing our business and results of operations to suffer. In 
addition, our management information systems are vulnerable to security breaches. Our security measures or those of 
our third-party service providers may fail to detect or prevent such security breaches. Security breaches could result 
in the unauthorized publication of our confidential business or proprietary information, the unauthorized release of 
customer, vendor, or employee data and payment information, the violation of privacy or other laws, and the exposure 
to litigation, any of which could harm our business and results of operations.

Our enterprise resource planning system is aging, and we may experience issues from any implementation of a 
new enterprise resource planning system. We have an enterprise resource planning system (“ERP”) to assist with the 
collection, storage, management and interpretation of data from our business activities to support future growth and 
to integrate significant processes. Although we use current versions of software and have support agreements in place, 
due to the age of our ERP, we anticipate that a new ERP will be required to be implemented sometime in the future. 
ERP  implementations  are  complex  and  time-consuming  and  involve  substantial  expenditures  on  system  software 
and implementation activities, as well as changes in business processes. Our ERP system is critical to our ability to 
accurately maintain books and records, record transactions, provide important information to our management and 
prepare our consolidated financial statements. ERP implementations also require the transformation of business and 
financial processes in order to reap the benefits of the ERP system; any such transformation involves risks inherent 
in  the  conversion  to  a  new  computer  system,  including  loss  of  information  and  potential  disruption  to  our  normal 
operations.  Any  disruptions,  delays  or  deficiencies  in  the  design  and  implementation  of  a  new  ERP  system  could 
adversely affect our ability to process orders, provide services and customer support, send invoices and track payments, 
fulfill contractual obligations or otherwise operate our business. Additionally, if the ERP system does not operate as 
intended, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting could be adversely affected or our ability to 
assess it adequately could be delayed.

A change in vendor rebate programs could adversely affect our gross margins and results of operations. The terms 
on which we purchase products from certain of our suppliers entitle us to receive a rebate based on the volume of our 
purchases. These rebates effectively reduce our costs for products. During fiscal year 2022, we saw a number of our 
vendors continue to reduce the rebates offered to us as a result of current economic conditions. If suppliers adversely 
change the terms of some or all of these programs, the changes may lower our gross margins on products we sell and 
may have an adverse effect on our operating results.

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We depend on manufacturers to supply inventory to our Distribution segment and if our vendors fail to provide 
desired products to us, increase prices, or fail to timely deliver products, or if supply chain delays, interruptions, 
or product shortages occur, our revenue and gross profit could suffer. Similar to other distributors in our industry, 
we occasionally experience supplier shortages and are unable to purchase our desired volume of products. Our ability 
to offer a wide variety of products to our customers is dependent upon our ability to obtain adequate product supply 
from manufacturers and other suppliers. Any disruption in our sources of supply, particularly of the most commonly 
sold items, could result in a loss of revenues, reduced margins, and damage to our relationships with customers. Supply 
shortages  may  occur  as  a  result  of  unanticipated  increases  in  demand  or  difficulties  in  production  or  delivery.  In 
addition, we may be adversely impacted by disruptions within our supply chain network. Such disruptions may result 
from weather-related events, natural disasters, international trade disputes or trade policy changes or restrictions, tariffs 
or import-related taxes, third-party strikes, lock-outs, work stoppages or slowdowns, shortages of supply chain labor 
and truck drivers, shipping capacity constraints, military conflicts, acts of terrorism, public health issues (including 
pandemics or quarantines), civil unrest or other factors beyond our control. For example, in fiscal year 2022, our supply 
chains have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and general economic factors 
such as rising inflation. When shortages occur, our suppliers often allocate products among distributors. The loss of, 
or a substantial decrease in the availability of, products from our suppliers or the loss of key supplier arrangements 
could adversely impact our financial condition, operating results, and cash flows, as well as our ability to benefit from 
ongoing supply chain initiatives.

Due  to  current  global  supply  chain  disruptions,  we  may  experience  increased  difficulties  in  obtaining  products  at 
stable pricing levels. As a result, we may need to restructure or change some of our product lines in the future. We 
cannot provide any assurance that particular products, or product lines, will be available to us, or available in quantities 
sufficient to meet customer demand. If we are unable to enter into and maintain satisfactory distribution arrangements 
with  leading  manufacturers,  if  we  are  unable  to  maintain  an  adequate  supply  of  products,  or  if  manufacturers  do 
not regularly invest in, introduce to us, and/or make new products available to us for distribution, our Distribution 
segment sales could suffer materially. This is of particular significance to our Distribution segment business because 
the  products  we  sell  are  often  only  available  from  one  source.  Any  limits  to  product  access  could  materially  and 
adversely affect our Distribution segment business.

Our  future  success  may  be  affected  by  our  current  and  future  indebtedness.  Under  our  credit  agreement,  as  of 
March 26, 2022, we owed $48.5 million to our secured creditor, a commercial bank, including $8.5 million borrowed 
under a $15.0 million term loan to fund acquisitions and provide additional working capital. We may borrow additional 
funds  in  the  future  to  support  our  growth  and  working  capital  needs.  We  are  required  to  meet  financial  tests  on  a 
quarterly basis and comply with other covenants customary in secured financings. Although we believe that we will 
continue to comply with such covenants, if we do not remain in compliance with such covenants, our lender may demand 
immediate repayment of amounts outstanding. Furthermore, we are dependent on credit from manufacturers of our 
products to fund our inventory purchases. If our debt burden increases to high levels, such manufacturers may restrict 
our credit. Our cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the rate of growth of our revenues, the 
timing and levels of products purchased, payment terms, and credit limits from manufacturers, the timing and level of 
our accounts receivable collections and our ability to manage our business profitably. Our ability to satisfy our existing 
obligations, whether or not under our secured credit facility, will depend upon our future operating performance, which 
may be impacted by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, and other factors described in this report, 
many of which are beyond our control.

We face risks associated with foreign currency rate fluctuations. We currently transact a portion of our business 
in foreign currencies, namely the Canadian dollar and the Euro. During fiscal years 2022 and 2021, less than 10% of 
our total revenues were denominated in  Canadian dollars and Euros. Conducting business in currencies other than 
U.S. dollars subjects us to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could have a negative impact on our reported 
operating results. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar and the Euro impact our 
revenues, cost of revenues and operating margins and result in foreign currency transaction gains and losses. During 
fiscal year 2022, the value of the U.S. dollar relative to one Canadian dollar and to one Euro ranged from 1.20 to 1.29 
and from 0.81 to 0.92, respectively.

We continually utilize short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that future earnings denominated 
in Canadian dollars would be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. However, this strategy does 
not eliminate our exposure. If there is a significant or prolonged downturn in the Canadian dollar or the Euro, it could 
have an adverse impact on our business and financial condition.

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Our inability to adequately enforce and protect our intellectual property or defend against assertions of infringement 
could prevent or restrict our ability to compete. We rely on intellectual property in order to maintain a competitive 
advantage. Our inability to defend against the unauthorized use of these assets could have an adverse effect on our 
results of operations and financial condition. Litigation may be necessary to protect our intellectual property rights 
or defend against claims of infringement. This litigation could result in significant costs and divert our management’s 
focus away from operations.

Hurricanes, other adverse weather events, national or regional catastrophes or natural disasters could negatively 
affect the local economies we serve or disrupt our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our business 
or results of operations. Our market areas include the Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and 
Puerto Rico, which are susceptible to hurricanes. Such weather events can disrupt our operations, result in damage 
to  our  properties  and  negatively  affect  the  local  economies  in  which  we  operate.  Future  hurricanes  could  result  in 
damage to certain of our facilities and the equipment located at such facilities, or equipment on rent with customers 
in those areas. Even if our properties suffer no direct damage from such events, the operations of our customers could 
be  disrupted,  and  our  supply  chain  impacted.  In  addition,  climate  change  could  lead  to  an  increase  in  intensity  or 
occurrence of hurricanes or other adverse weather events, including severe winter storms. Future occurrences of these 
events, as well as regional or national catastrophes or natural disasters, and their effects may adversely impact our 
business or results of operations.

RISKS RELATED TO ACQUISITIONS

We may not successfully integrate business acquisitions. We completed three acquisitions during fiscal year 2022 and 
one acquisition during fiscal year 2021. If we fail to accurately assess and successfully integrate any recent or future 
business acquisitions, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits, which could result in lower revenues, unanticipated 
operating  expenses,  reduced  profitability  and  dilution  of  our  book  value  per  share.  Successful  integration  involves 
many challenges, including:

• 
• 
• 

The difficulty of integrating acquired operations and personnel with our existing operations;

The difficulty of developing and marketing new products and services;

The  diversion  of  our  management’s  attention  as  a  result  of  evaluating,  negotiating  and  integrating 
acquisitions;

•  Our exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies; and
• 

The loss of key employees of an acquired operation.

In addition, an acquisition could adversely impact cash flows and/or operating results, and dilute shareholder interests, 
for many reasons, including:

• 
• 
• 

Charges to our income to reflect the impairment of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill;

Contingent consideration payments;

Interest costs and debt service requirements for any debt incurred in connection with an acquisition or new 
business venture; and

•  Any issuance of securities in connection with an acquisition or new business venture that dilutes or lessens 

the rights of our current shareholders.

If  the  integration  of  any  or  all  of  our  acquisitions  or  future  acquisitions  is  not  successful,  it  could  have  a  material 
adverse impact on our operating results and stock price.

Our  future  business  acquisition  efforts  may  not  be  successful,  which  may  limit  our  growth  or  adversely  affect 
our  results  of  operations,  and  financing  of  any  future  acquisitions  could  result  in  shareholder  dilution  and/or 
increase our leverage. Business acquisitions are an important part of our growth strategy. If we identify an appropriate 
acquisition  candidate,  we  may  not  be  able  to  successfully  negotiate  terms  or  finance  the  acquisition.  If  economic 
downturns or other matters of national or global concern continue for an extensive period of time or recur, our ability 
to pursue and consummate potential acquisitions could be materially adversely affected. In addition, to successfully 
complete targeted acquisitions, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our stockholders’ ownership, 
or we may incur additional debt, which could increase our leverage and our risk of default under our existing credit 
facility. If we fail to successfully acquire businesses, our growth and results of operations could be adversely affected.

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RISKS RELATED TO OUR STOCK

Our stock price may be volatile. The stock market, from time to time, has experienced significant price and volume 
fluctuations that are both related and unrelated to the operating performance of companies. Our stock may be affected 
by market volatility and by our own performance. The following factors, among others, may have a significant effect 
on the market price of our common stock:

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;

• 
•  Developments in our relationships with current or future manufacturers of products we distribute;
•  Announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures 

or capital commitments;

Litigation or governmental proceedings or announcements involving us or our industry;

Economic and other external factors, such as inflation, recession, disasters or other national or global crises;

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

Sales of our common stock or other securities in the open market;

Repurchases of our common stock on the open market or in privately-negotiated transactions;

Period-to-period fluctuations in our operating results; and

The relatively low trading volume of our common stock may limit your ability to sell your shares. Although our 
shares of common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, we have historically experienced a relatively low 
trading volume of approximately 35,000 shares a day. If our low trading volume continues in the future, holders of our 
shares may have difficulty selling shares of our common stock in the manner or at a price that they desire.

If significant existing shareholders sell large numbers of shares of our common stock, our stock price could decline. 
The market price of our common stock could decline if a large number of our shares are sold in the public market by 
our existing shareholders or as a result of the perception that such sales could occur. Due to the relatively low trading 
volume of our common stock, the sale of a large number of shares of our common stock may significantly depress the 
price of our common stock.

REGULATORY RISKS

Tax  rates  applicable  to  us  may  change.  Tax  legislation  initiatives  could  adversely  affect  our  net  earnings  and  tax 
liabilities. We are subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local governments, 
as well as foreign jurisdictions. From time to time, various legislative initiatives may be enacted that could adversely 
affect our tax positions. Tax laws and regulations are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations. The 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but 
not limited to reducing the Federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. Any additional modifications to key 
aspects of the tax code could materially affect our tax obligations and negatively impact our effective tax rate. Although 
we believe that our tax positions are sound and consistent with applicable laws, regulations and existing precedent, 
there can be no assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by relevant tax authorities or that we would be 
successful in any such challenge.

Changes  in  accounting  standards,  legal  requirements  and  the  Nasdaq  Global  Market  listing  standards,  or  our 
ability to comply with any existing requirements or standards, could adversely affect our operating results. Extensive 
reforms relating to public company financial reporting, corporate governance and ethics, the Nasdaq Global Market 
listing standards and oversight of the accounting profession have been implemented over the past several years and 
continue to evolve. Compliance with these rules, regulations and standards that have resulted from such reforms has 
increased our accounting and legal costs and has required significant management time and attention. In the event 
that additional rules, regulations or standards are implemented or any of the existing rules, regulations or standards 
to which we are subject undergoes additional material modification, we could be forced to spend significant financial 
and management resources  to ensure our  continued  compliance, which could have  an  adverse effect  on  our results 
of  operations.  In  addition,  although  we  believe  we  are  in  full  compliance  with  all  such  existing  rules,  regulations 
and standards, should we be or become unable to comply with any of such rules, regulations and standards, as they 
presently exist or as they may exist in the future, our results of operations could be adversely affected and the market 
price of our common stock could decline.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The following table presents the leased and owned properties that are material to our business as of March 26, 2022:

Property

Location

Philadelphia, PA

Corporate Headquarters, Calibration Service Center and Distribution Center  . . .  Rochester, NY
Calibration Service Center and Headquarters for Canadian Operations . . . . . . . .  Montreal, QC
Calibration Service Center, Rental and Used Equipment Distribution Center. . . .  Houston, TX
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Denver, CO
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Los Angeles, CA
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Toronto, ON
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Dayton, OH
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Boston, MA
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Hopkinton, MA
St. Louis, MO
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
San Diego, CA
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Charlotte, NC
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Chesapeake, VA
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Phoenix, AZ
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Ottawa, ON
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Henrico, VA
Ft. Wayne, IN
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
San Juan, PR
Calibration Service Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Decatur, AL
Mobile Service Unit and Offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
United Scale & Engineering:

Indianapolis, IN
Portland, OR

Pittsburgh, PA

Calibration Service Center and Warehouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Milwaukee WI
Calibration Service Center and Warehouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Madison, WI
Calibration Service Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Green Bay, WI

Spectrum Technologies Inc. (“STI”):

Calibration Service Center and Warehouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Paxinos, PA

Approximate
Square 
Footage
48,500
27,500
22,300
19,400
18,200
16,900
14,000
10,500
8,900
7,600
7,000
6,100
5,600
5,500
4,900
4,600
4,200
4,000
3,600
3,600
1,600
1,700
6,300

16,000
6,000
3,300

14,500

We believe that our properties are in good condition, are well maintained and are generally suitable and adequate to 
carry on our business in its current form.

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ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From  time  to  time  we  are  a  party  to  or  otherwise  involved  in  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  the  normal  course 
of  business.  Management  does  not  believe  that  there  is  any  pending  or  threatened  proceeding  against  us,  which,  if 
determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TRNS”. As of June 1, 2022, we had 
approximately 475 shareholders of record.

DIVIDENDS

Our credit agreement, as amended, limits our ability to pay cash dividends to $3.0 million in any fiscal year. We have 
not declared any cash dividends since our inception and have no current plans to pay any dividends in the foreseeable 
future.

ITEM 6. 

[RESERVED]

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction 
with  our  financial  statements  and  related  notes  appearing  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report.  In  addition  to  historical 
information, the following discussion and analysis includes forward looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties 
and assumptions. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these 
forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere 
in this annual report. See the discussion under “Forward Looking Statements” beginning on page 1 of this annual report

OVERVIEW

Operational Overview 

We are a leading provider of accredited calibration services, enterprise asset management services, and value-added 
distributor of professional grade handheld test, measurement and control instrumentation.

We  operate  our  business  through  two  reportable  business  segments,  Service  and  Distribution,  which  offer  a 
comprehensive range of services and products to the same customer base.

Our strength in our Service segment is based upon our wide range of disciplines, our investment in quality systems 
and  our  ability  to  provide  accredited  calibrations  to  customers  in  highly-regulated  targeted  market  segments.  Our 
services range from the calibration and repair of a single unit to managing a customer’s entire calibration program. 
We believe our Service segment offers an opportunity for long-term growth and the potential for continuing revenue 
from established customers with regular calibration cycles and recurring laboratory instrument service requirements.

Our Service segment has shown consistent revenue growth over the past several years, ending fiscal year 2022 with its 
52nd consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth. This segment has benefited from both organic growth as well as 
acquisitions over those 52 quarters. The business acquisitions that we made have been heavily focused on expanding 
our  service  capabilities,  increasing  our  geographic  reach  and  leveraging  our  Calibration  Service  Centers  and  other 
infrastructure to create operational synergies.

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Our Service segment revenue growth was 20.5% for fiscal year 2022 from fiscal year 2021, and included a combination 
of organic growth and acquisition related revenue. The Service segment gross margin increased by 160 basis points. 
Service segment gross profit and gross margin increases were primarily due to operating leverage on our fixed cost 
base, accretive margins from recent acquisitions and continued strong technician productivity.

In our Distribution segment, we sell and offer for rent, professional grade handheld test and measurement instruments. 
Because we specialize in professional grade handheld test and measurement instruments, as opposed to a wide array 
of industrial products, our sales and customer service personnel can provide value-added technical assistance to our 
customers  to  aid  them  in  determining  what  product  best  meets  their  particular  application  requirements.  We  have 
expertise in the procurement and sale of used equipment, furthering our ability to add value for our customers. We also 
have a higher-end electronic test and measurement equipment rental business that augments our organically grown 
test and measurement equipment rental business. Through our website and sales teams, customers can place orders for 
test and measurement instruments and can elect to have their purchased instruments calibrated and certified by our 
Calibration Service Centers before shipment as well as on regular post-purchase intervals. Pre-shipment calibration 
and certification allows our customers to place newly purchased instruments into service immediately upon receipt.

Sales in our Distribution segment are generally not consumable items but are instruments purchased as replacements, 
upgrades  or  for  expansion  of  manufacturing  or  research  and  development  facilities.  As  such,  this  segment  can  be 
heavily impacted by changes in the economic environment. As customers increase or decrease capital and discretionary 
spending, our Distribution sales will typically be directly impacted.

In fiscal year 2022, Distribution segment sales increased by 15.1%. This increase in sales was due to increased orders 
in fiscal year 2022 and an easier comparison to fiscal year 2021, which was adversely impacted by the COVID-19 
pandemic. In fiscal year 2021, Distribution sales decreased by 10.0% and were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
with reduced demand from oil and gas related businesses and most other industrial manufacturing sectors.

The Distribution segment gross margin in fiscal year 2022 increased by 210 basis points. The increase in segment gross 
margin was primarily due to a favorable mix of products sold, strong demand for our higher-margin rentals business 
and an increase in cooperative advertising and rebate programs. These programs had been reduced in fiscal year 2021 
as certain vendors reduced these programs to lower their costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Initiatives  implemented  within  this  segment  include  adding  new  in-demand  vendors  and  product  lines,  expanding 
the number of SKUs that we offer with and without pre-shipment calibration and offering equipment rental and used 
equipment  options.  Management  believes  this  diversification  strategy  will  mitigate  the  impact  that  any  particular 
industry or sector will have on the overall performance of this segment as well as help to further differentiate us from 
our competitors going forward.

Financial Overview 

In evaluating our results for fiscal year 2022, investors should consider that we operate on a 52/53-week fiscal year, 
ending the last Saturday in March. In a 52-week fiscal year, each of the four quarters is a 13-week period. In a 53-week 
fiscal year, the last quarter is a 14-week period. Fiscal years 2022 and 2021 each consisted of 52 weeks.

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
March 26, 2022 omits a comparative discussion regarding the fiscal year ended March 28, 2020. Such information is 
located in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021.

Total revenue for fiscal year 2022 was $205.0 million. This represented an increase of $31.6 million or 18.2% versus 
total revenue of $173.3 million for fiscal year 2021. Total revenue increased due to increases in both Service revenue 
and Distribution sales increases.

Service revenue was $122.0 million in fiscal year 2022, an increase of $20.7 million or 20.5%. Service revenue accounted 
for 59.5% of our total revenue during fiscal year 2022. Of our Service revenue in fiscal year 2022, 84.0% was generated 
by  our  Calibration  Service  Centers  and  enterprise  asset  management  services  while  14.5%  was  generated  through 
subcontracted third-party vendors, compared with 83.6% and 14.9%, respectively, in fiscal year 2021. The remainder 
of our Service revenue in each period was derived from freight charges.

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Distribution sales increased 15.1% to $83.0 million in fiscal year 2022. Distribution sales accounted for 40.5% of our 
total revenue in fiscal year 2022.

Sales  to  domestic  customers  comprised  93.4%  of  total  Distribution  sales  in  fiscal  year  2022,  while  5.6%  were  to 
Canadian customers and 1.0% were to customers in other international markets.

Total gross profit was $58.4 million in fiscal year 2022 compared to $46.1 million in fiscal year 2021, an increase of 
$12.3 million or 26.7%. Total gross margin was 28.5%, which is a 190 basis point increase versus fiscal year 2021. 
Service  gross  margin  was  31.9%  in  fiscal  year  2022  compared  with  30.3%  in  fiscal  year  2021,  a  160  basis  point 
increase. Distribution gross margin was 23.5% in fiscal year 2022 compared with 21.4% in fiscal year 2021, a 210 basis 
point increase. This increase in service gross margin in fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to operating leverage on our 
fixed cost base, accretive margins from recent acquisitions and continued strong technician productivity. The increase 
in distribution segment gross margin was primarily due to a favorable mix of products sold, strong demand for our 
higher-margin rentals business and an increase in cooperative advertising and rebate programs.

Operating  expenses  were  $44.3  million,  or  21.6%  of  total  revenue,  in  fiscal  year  2022  compared  with  $35.0  million,  or 
20.2% of total revenue, in fiscal year 2021. Operating income was $14.1 million, or 6.9% of total revenue, in fiscal year 
2022  compared  with  $11.1  million,  or  6.4%  of  total  revenue,  in  fiscal  year  2021.  The  year-over-year  increase  in  selling, 
marketing and warehouse expenses was due to higher performance-based sales incentives and direct marketing costs. The 
year-over-year increase in general and administrative expenses was due to by incremental expenses from acquired businesses 
(including stock expense), increased intangibles amortization expense, investments in technology and our employee base to 
support future growth and one-time transaction expenses related to acquisitions that closed in the fiscal year.

Net income for fiscal year 2022 was $11.4 million compared with $7.8 million in fiscal year 2021, a $3.6 million increase. 
Diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2022 was $1.50 compared with $1.03 for fiscal year 2021, a $0.47 per diluted 
share increase.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States (“GAAP”) requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and 
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions 
are  used  for,  but  not  limited  to,  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  returns,  inventory  reserves,  estimated  levels 
of  achievement  for  performance-based  restricted  stock  units,  fair  value  of  stock  options,  depreciable  lives  of  fixed 
assets, estimated lives of major catalogs and intangible assets, and the valuation of assets acquired, liabilities assumed 
and  consideration  transferred  in  business  acquisitions.  Future  events  and  their  effects  cannot  be  predicted  with 
certainty;  accordingly,  our  accounting  estimates  require  the  exercise  of  judgment.  The  accounting  estimates  used 
in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is 
acquired, as additional information is obtained, and as our operating environment changes. Our estimates are evaluated 
on an ongoing basis and are drawn from historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Such changes and refinements in estimation 
methodologies  are  reflected  in  reported  results  of  operations  in  the  period  in  which  the  changes  are  made  and,  if 
material, their effects are disclosed in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following items in our Consolidated Financial Statements require significant estimation or judgment:

Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers in the ordinary course of business. These amounts are recorded 
net  of  the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  returns  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  The  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts  is  based  upon  the  expected  collectability  of  accounts  receivable.  We  apply  a  specific  formula  to  our  accounts 
receivable aging, which may be adjusted on a specific account basis where the formula may not appropriately reserve for 
loss exposure. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written-off against the allowance for 
doubtful accounts. A returns reserve is calculated based upon the historical rate of returns applied to revenues over a specific 
timeframe. The returns reserve will increase or decrease as a result of changes in the level of revenues and/or the historical 
rate of returns. Management believes that the allowances are appropriate to cover anticipated losses under current conditions. 
However, unexpected changes or deterioration in economic conditions could materially change these expectations.

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Inventory 

Inventory consists of products purchased for resale and is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs 
are  determined  using  the  average  cost  method  of  inventory  valuation.  Inventory  is  reduced  by  a  reserve  for  items 
not saleable at or above cost by applying a specific loss factor, based on historical experience and current demand, 
to specific categories of our inventory. Inventory is at risk of obsolescence if economic conditions change. Relevant 
economic conditions include changing consumer demand, customer preferences or increasing competition. We believe 
these risks are largely mitigated because our inventory typically turns several times per year. We evaluate the adequacy 
of the reserve on a quarterly basis.

Business Acquisitions 

We apply the acquisition method of accounting for business acquisitions. Under the acquisition method, identifiable 
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred are measured at their acquisition-date fair value. We 
use a valuation hierarchy to determine the fair values used. Historically, we have relied, in part, upon the use of reports 
from third-party valuation specialists to assist in the estimation of fair values. Purchase price allocations are subject to 
revision within the measurement period, not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition. Administration costs to 
acquire a business may include, but are not limited to, fees for accounting, legal and valuation services and are recorded 
as incurred in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the values assigned to the underlying net assets of an acquired 
business and is not amortized. As of March 26, 2022, we had $65.1 million of recorded goodwill.

Intangible assets, namely customer base and covenants not to compete, represent an allocation of purchase price to 
identifiable intangible assets of an acquired business. These intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful 
lives and are reviewed for impairment if and when indicators are present. We estimate the fair value of our reporting 
units using the fair market value measurement requirement.

We test goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year 
or immediately if conditions indicate that such impairment could exist. We have the option to perform a qualitative 
assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a segment has declined below its carrying 
value. This assessment considers various financial, macroeconomic, industry and segment specific qualitative factors.

Intangible  assets  are  evaluated  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in  business  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Based on the results of our qualitative impairment testing 
reviews,  we  have  determined  that  it  was  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  values  exceeded  the  carrying  values  of 
goodwill and there were no impairments as of each of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021.

Income Taxes 

We  record  deferred  income  taxes  for  the  effects  of  timing  differences  between  financial  and  tax  reporting.  These 
differences  relate  primarily  to  accrued  expenses,  bad  debt  reserves,  inventory  reserves,  operating  leases,  goodwill 
and  intangible  assets,  depreciation  and  amortization  and  stock-based  compensation.  We  base  our  deferred  income 
taxes, accrued income taxes and provision for income taxes upon income, statutory tax rates, the legal structure of 
our Company, interpretation of tax laws and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in 
which we operate. We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states, Canada and Ireland. We 
are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, but a number of years may elapse before an uncertain 
tax position, for which we have unrecognized tax benefits, is audited and finally resolved. From time to time, these 
audits result in assessments of additional tax. If a loss is determined to be probable as a result of an audit, an accrual 
is established.

We apply a more-likely-than-not threshold to the recognition and derecognition of uncertain tax positions. Accordingly, 
we  recognize  the  amount  of  tax  benefit  that  has  a  greater  than  50%  likelihood  of  being  ultimately  realized  upon 
settlement.  Future  changes  in  judgments  and  estimates  related  to  the  expected  ultimate  resolution  of  uncertain  tax 
positions will affect income in the quarter of such change. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the 
timing of resolution of any particular uncertain tax position, we believe that our unrecognized tax benefits reflect the 
most likely outcome.

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Stock-Based Compensation 

We  measure  the  cost  of  services  received  in  exchange  for  all  equity  awards  granted,  including  stock  options  and 
restricted stock units, based on the fair market value of the award as of the grant date. The Company uses the Black-
Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted. The application of this pricing model 
involves assumptions that require judgment and are sensitive in the determination of compensation expense. The fair 
market value of our common stock on the date of each option grant is determined based on the most recent closing price 
on our primary trading stock exchange, currently the NASDAQ Global Market.

We record compensation cost related to unvested equity awards by recognizing, on a straight-line basis, the unamortized 
grant date fair value over the remaining service period of each award. In accordance with Accounting Standards Updates 
(“ASU”) 2016-09, excess tax benefits for share-based award activity are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of 
Income as a component of the provision for income taxes. Excess tax benefits are realized benefits from tax deductions 
for exercised awards in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable to stock-based compensation costs for such awards. 
We did not capitalize any stock-based compensation costs as part of an asset. We estimate forfeiture rates based on our 
historical experience.

We grant timed-based and performance-based restricted stock units as a component of executive and key employee 
compensation. These restricted stock units are either time vested or vest following the third fiscal year from the date 
of grant subject to cumulative diluted earnings per share growth targets over the eligible period. Compensation cost 
ultimately recognized for these restricted stock units will equal the grant-date fair market value of the unit that coincides 
with the actual outcome of the performance conditions. On an interim basis, we record compensation cost based on the 
expected level of achievement of the performance conditions. The expense relating to the time vested restricted stock 
units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Stock options vest either immediately or over a period of up to five years using a straight-line basis, and expire either 
five years or ten years from the date of grant. The expense relating to options is recognized on a straight-line basis over 
the requisite service period for the entire award.

See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosure regarding our stock-based compensation.

Post-retirement Health Care Plans

The Company has a defined benefit post-retirement health care plan which provides long-term care insurance benefits, 
medical  and  dental  insurance  benefits,  and  medical  premium  reimbursement  benefits  to  eligible  retired  corporate 
officers and their eligible spouses.

For  accounting  purposes,  the  defined  benefit  post-retirement  health  care  plan  requires  assumptions  to  estimate  the 
projected  and  accumulated  benefit  obligations,  including  the  following  variables:  discount  rate;  certain  employee-
related factors, such as retirement age and mortality; and health care cost trend rates. These and other assumptions 
affect the annual expense and obligations recognized for the underlying plans. Our assumptions reflect our historical 
experiences and management’s best judgment regarding future expectations.

Increasing  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  rate  by  one  percentage  point  would  increase  the  accumulated  post-
retirement benefit obligation and the annual net periodic post-retirement benefit cost by $0.1 million. A one percentage 
point decrease in the healthcare cost trend would decrease the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation and the 
annual net periodic post-retirement benefit cost by $0.1 million.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In the normal course of business, management evaluates all new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial 
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) to determine the potential impact they may have on our consolidated financial 
statements.    For  a  discussion  of  the  newly  issued  accounting  pronouncements  see  “Recently  Issued  Accounting 
Pronouncements” under Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the components of our Consolidated Statements of Income.

As a Percentage of Total Revenue:

Service Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59.5%
40.5%

58.4%
41.6%
100.0% 100.0%

FY 2022

FY 2021

Gross Profit Percentage:

Service Gross Profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Gross Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Selling, Marketing and Warehouse Expenses . . . . . .
General and Administrative Expenses  . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Operating Expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31.9%
23.5%
28.5%

10.1%
11.5%
21.6%

30.3%
21.4%
26.6%

10.2%
10.0%
20.2%

Operating Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.9%

6.4%

Interest and Other Expenses, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.5%

0.6%

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes  . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4%
0.9%
5.6%

5.8%
1.3%
4.5%

Fiscal Year Ended March 26, 2022 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 27, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

Revenue:

Revenue:

For the Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022

March 27,
2021

Change

$

%

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$122,005
82,954
$204,959

$101,274
72,061
$173,335

$20,731
10,893
$31,624

20.5%
15.1%
18.2%

Total revenue was $205.0 million in fiscal year 2022 compared to $173.3 million in fiscal year 2021, an increase of 
$31.6 million or 18.2%.

Service revenue, which accounted for 59.5% and 58.4% of our total revenue in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, 
increased $20.7 million, or 20.5% from fiscal year 2021 to fiscal year 2022. This year-over-year growth includes a 
combination of organic and acquisition-related revenue growth.

This year-over-year increase also reflected increased demand from the life sciences and other highly-regulated end 
markets and included $9.0 million of incremental revenue from acquisitions. Excluding acquired revenue of $9.0 million, 
the Service segment organic revenue increased by 11.6%.

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Our  fiscal  years  2022  and  2021  Service  revenue  growth  in  relation  to  prior  fiscal  year  quarter  comparisons,  was 
as follows:

FY 2022

FY 2021

Service Revenue Growth . . . . . . . . . . . 

Q4

Q1
19.6% 22.1% 20.4% 20.0% 15.8% 12.2% 4.5%

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q2

Q3

Q1
2.5%

Within any year, while we add new customers, we also have customers from the prior year whose service orders may 
not repeat for any number of factors. Among those factors are variations in the timing of periodic calibrations and other 
services, customer capital expenditures and customer outsourcing decisions. Because the timing of Service segment 
orders can vary on a quarter-to-quarter basis, we believe a trailing twelve-month trend provides a better indication of 
the progress of this segment.

The growth in fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021 reflected both organic growth and acquisitions. The growth in 
Service  segment  revenue  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2022  includes  revenue  from  Tangent  and  NEXA.  The 
growth in Service segment revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 includes revenue from NEXA. The growth 
in Service segment revenue during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2021 includes revenue from BioTek and 
pipettes.com. The growth in Service segment revenue during the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2021 includes 
revenue from the pipettes.com acquisition.

The following table presents the trailing twelve-month Service segment revenue for each quarter in fiscal years 2022 
and 2021 as well as the trailing twelve-month revenue growth as a comparison to that of the prior fiscal year period:

FY 2022

FY 2021

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Trailing Twelve-Month:

Service Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . $122,005 116,315 110,854 105,864 101,274 $97,225 $94,624 $93,572
7.4%
Service Revenue Growth . . . . .

20.5% 19.5% 17.2% 13.1%

8.9%

4.3%

5.4%

Our strategy has been to focus our investments in the core electrical, temperature, pressure, physical/dimensional and 
radio frequency/microwave calibration disciplines. We expect to subcontract approximately 13% to 15% of our Service 
revenue to third-party vendors for calibration beyond our chosen scope of capabilities. We continually evaluate our 
outsourcing needs and make capital investments, as deemed necessary, to add more in-house capabilities and reduce 
the need for third-party vendors. Capability expansion through business acquisitions is another way that we seek to 
reduce the need for outsourcing. The following table presents the source of our Service revenue and the percentage of 
Service revenue derived from each source for each quarter during fiscal years 2022 and 2021:

FY 2022

FY 2021

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

In-House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outsourced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Freight Billed to Customers . . . . . . . . . 

85.4% 84.1% 83.2% 83.1% 83.6% 83.1% 83.7% 82.9%
13.1% 14.4% 15.3% 15.4% 14.9% 15.3% 14.7% 15.6%
1.5%
1.5%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1.5%

1.5%

1.5%

1.5%

1.6%

1.6%

Our Distribution sales accounted for 40.5% and 41.6% of our total revenue in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
Distribution sales increased $10.9 million, or 15.1% in fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021. This increase 
in  sales  was  due  to  increased  orders  in  fiscal  year  2022  and  an  easier  comparison  to  fiscal  year  2021,  which  was 
adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in sales in fiscal year 2022 were all organic. The change 
in fiscal year 2021 versus fiscal year 2020 reflected both organic and acquisition sales. Our fiscal years 2022 and 2021 
Distribution sales growth (decline) in relation to prior fiscal year quarter comparisons were as follows:

Distribution Sales Growth (Decline) . . . . . . . . .

7.2% 7.2% 22.2% 27.0% (4.6%)

FY 2022
Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q4

FY 2021

Q3
(8.6%)

Q2
(6.6%)

Q1
(20.3%)

Distribution sales orders include orders for instruments that we routinely stock in our inventory, customized products, 
and  other  products  ordered  less  frequently,  which  we  do  not  stock.  Backorders  are  the  total  dollar  value  of  orders 
received  for  which  revenue  has  not  yet  been  recognized.  Pending  product  shipments  are  primarily  backorders,  but 

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also include products that are requested to be calibrated in our service centers prior to shipment, orders required by 
the customer to be shipped complete or at a future date, and other orders awaiting final credit or management review 
prior to shipment. Management uses pending product shipments and backorders as measures of our future business 
performance and financial performance within the distribution segment.

Our total pending product shipments increased $1.5 million, or 23.6%, at the end of fiscal year 2022 compared to the 
end of fiscal year 2021. Backorders at the end of fiscal year 2022 were $6.4 million, compared to $4.9 million at the end 
of fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year increase in pending product shipments was a result of the COVID-19 pandemic 
and its disruptive impact to the supply of products in fiscal year 2022 as well as overall increased demand.

The following table presents the percentage of total pending product shipments that were backorders at the end of each 
quarter in fiscal years 2021 and 2020 and our historical trend of total pending product shipments:

Total Pending Product Shipments  . . . .   $7,747
% of Pending Product Shipments 

Q4

FY 2022

FY 2021

Q3
$8,854

Q2
$7,612

Q1
$8,173

Q4
$6,287

Q3
$5,533

Q2
$4,251

Q1
$3,890

that were Backorders . . . . . . . . . . . . 

83.2% 81.3% 78.1% 78.4% 77.6%

79.3% 76.6% 75.8%

Gross Profit:

Gross Profit:

For the Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022

March 27,
2021

Change

$

%

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$38,921
19,518
$58,439

$30,695
15,423
$46,118

$ 8,226
4,095
$12,321

26.8%
26.6%
26.7%

Total gross profit in fiscal year 2022 was $58.4 million compared to $46.1 million in fiscal year 2021, an increase of 
$12.3 million or 26.7%. As a percentage of total revenue, total gross margin was 28.5% in fiscal year 2022 compared 
to 26.6% in fiscal year 2021, a 190 basis point increase.

Service  gross  profit  increased  $8.2  million,  or  26.8%,  from  fiscal  year  2021  to  fiscal  year  2022.  Our  annual  and 
quarterly Service segment gross margins are a function of several factors. Our organic Service revenue growth provides 
some incremental gross margin growth by leveraging certain fixed costs of this segment. The mix of services provided 
to customers may also affect gross margins in any given period. Service gross margin increased by 160 basis points 
in fiscal year 2022 versus fiscal year 2021. This increase in service gross margin in fiscal year 2022 was primarily 
due  to  operating  leverage  on  our  fixed  cost  base,  accretive  margins  from  recent  acquisitions  and  continued  strong 
technician productivity.

The following table presents the quarterly historical trend of our Service gross margin as a percent of Service revenue:

Service Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33.1% 29.7% 32.9% 31.8% 33.9% 27.9% 32.2% 26.4%

FY 2022

FY 2021

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Our Distribution gross margin includes net sales less the direct cost of inventory sold and the direct costs of equipment 
rental revenues, primarily depreciation expense for the fixed assets in our rental equipment pool, as well as the impact 
of rebates and cooperative advertising income we receive from vendors, freight billed to customers, freight expenses 
and direct shipping costs. During fiscal year 2022, our Distribution sales were high enough that we saw an increase 
in  the  rebates  offered  by  our  vendors.  These  rebates  had  been  cut  significantly  in  fiscal  year  2021  as  our  vendors 
implemented cost cutting measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We recorded vendor rebates of $1.0 million 
and $0.7 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a reduction of cost of Distribution sales. In general, 
our Distribution gross margin can vary based upon the mix of products sold, price discounting, the timing of periodic 
vendor rebates offered and cooperative advertising programs from suppliers.

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The  following  table  reflects  the  quarterly  historical  trend  of  our  Distribution  gross  margin  as  a  percent  of 
Distribution sales:

Distribution Gross Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

24.5% 22.5% 23.5% 23.6% 21.0% 22.5% 21.1% 21.0%

FY 2022

FY 2021

Q4

Q3

  Q2

  Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Distribution segment gross margin increased 210 basis points in fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2021. The 
increase in segment gross margin was primarily due to a favorable mix of products sold, strong demand for our higher-
margin rentals business and an increase in cooperative advertising and rebate programs.

Operating Expenses:

For the Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022

March 27,
2021

Change

$

%

Operating Expenses:

Selling, Marketing and Warehouse  . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and Administrative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$20,649
23,647
$44,296

$17,743
17,302
$35,045

$2,906
6,345
$9,251

16.4%
36.7%
26.4%

Total operating expenses were $44.3 million in fiscal year 2022 compared to $35.0 million in fiscal year 2021. This 
represented  an  increase  of  $9.3  million,  or  26.4%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021.  As  a  percentage  of  total  revenue, 
operating expenses increased 140 basis points from 20.2% in fiscal year 2021 to 21.6% in fiscal year 2022. The year-
over-year increase in selling, marketing and warehouse expenses is due to higher performance-based sales incentives 
and direct marketing costs. The year-over-year increase in general and administrative expenses is due to incremental 
expenses from acquired businesses (including stock expense), increased intangibles amortization expense, investments 
in technology and our employee base to support future growth and one-time transaction expenses related to acquisitions 
that closed in the fiscal year.

Provision for Income Taxes:

Provision for Income Taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

For the Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022
$1,810

March 27,
2021
$2,191

Change

$
$(381)

%
(17.4%)

Our effective tax rates for fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were 13.7% and 21.9%, respectively. The decrease in tax rate 
is due to the higher discrete tax benefits from share-based compensation activity. Our provision for income taxes is 
affected by discrete items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from year to year. The discrete 
benefits related to share-based compensation activity in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were $1.4 million and $0.3 million, 
respectively.  We  continue  to  evaluate  our  tax  provision  on  a  quarterly  basis  and  adjust,  as  deemed  necessary,  our 
effective tax rate given changes in facts and circumstances expected in the future.

We expect to receive certain federal, state, Canadian and Irish tax credits in future years. We also expect to receive 
discrete tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards in fiscal year 2023. As such, we expect our effective 
tax rate in fiscal year 2023 to be between 22.0% and 24.0%.

Net Income:

Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

For the Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022
$11,380

March 27,
2021
$7,791

Change

$
$3,589

%
46.1%

Net income for fiscal year 2022 increased by $3.6 million or 46.1% compared to fiscal year 2021. As a percentage of 
revenue, net income was 5.6% in fiscal year 2022, up from 4.5% in fiscal year 2021. This year-over-year change reflects 
higher operating income discussed and a lower provision for income taxes.

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Adjusted EBITDA:

In addition to reporting net income, a GAAP measure, we present Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, income 
taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock compensation expense, acquisition related transaction expenses, 
non-cash loss on sale of building, and restructuring expense), which is a non-GAAP measure. Our management believes 
Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and 
others to evaluate and compare the performance of our core operations from period to period by removing the impact 
of the capital structure (interest), tangible and intangible asset base (depreciation and amortization), taxes, stock-based 
compensation expense and other items, which is not always commensurate with the reporting period in which it is 
included. As such, our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance when evaluating our business 
segments and as a basis for planning and forecasting. Adjusted EBITDA is also commonly used by rating agencies, 
lenders and other parties to evaluate our credit worthiness.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and is not calculated through the application 
of  GAAP.  As  such,  it  should  not  be  considered  as  a  substitute  or  alternative  for  the  GAAP  measure  of  net  income 
and, therefore, should not be used in isolation of, but in conjunction with, the GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA, as 
presented, may produce results that vary from the GAAP measure and may not be comparable to a similarly defined 
non-GAAP measure used by other companies.

Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Interest Expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Other Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Tax Provision  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Operating Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Depreciation & Amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Restructuring Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Transaction Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Other Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Noncash Stock Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022
$ 7,791
$11,380
850
810
241
143
2,191
1,810
11,073
14,143
7,580
9,077
650
—
—
902
(241)
(143)
1,513
2,328
$20,575
$26,307

During fiscal year 2022, Adjusted EBITDA was $26.3 million, an increase of $5.7 million or 27.9% compared to fiscal 
year 2021. As a percentage of revenue, Adjusted EBITDA was 12.8% during fiscal year 2022 versus 11.9% during 
fiscal  year  2021,  a  90  basis  point  increase.  The  increase  in  Adjusted  EBITDA  during  fiscal  year  2022  is  primarily 
driven by the increase in net income, depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash stock compensation expense 
and acquisition transaction expenses.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share:

In addition to reporting Diluted Earnings Per Share, a GAAP measure, we present Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share 
(net income plus acquisition related amortization expense, acquisition related transaction expenses, acquisition related 
stock-based compensation, acquisition amortization of backlog and restructuring expense, on a diluted per share basis), 
which is a non-GAAP measure. Our management believes Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share is an important measure 
of our operating performance because it provides a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, 
past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

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Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and is not calculated 
through the application of GAAP. As such, it should not be considered as a substitute or alternative for the GAAP 
measure of Diluted Earnings Per Share and, therefore, should not be used in isolation of, but in conjunction with, the 
GAAP measure. Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share, as presented, may produce results that vary from the GAAP 
measure and may not be comparable to a similarly defined non-GAAP measure used by other companies.

Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Amortization of Intangible Assets . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Acquisition Amortization of Backlog  . . . . . . . 
+ Acquisition Deal Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Business Restructuring Expense  . . . . . . . . . . . 
+ Income Tax Effect @ 25%  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Adjusted Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Average Diluted Shares Outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Diluted Earnings Per Share – GAAP  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . 

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022
$ 7,791
$11,380
2,538
3,394
—
490
—
1,458
650
—
(797)
(1,335)
10,182
15,387
7,548
7,589
1.03
1.50
1.35
2.03

$
$

$
$

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We expect that foreseeable liquidity and capital resource requirements will be met through anticipated cash flows from 
operations and borrowings from our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below).

On  July  7,  2021,  we  entered  into  the  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Facility  Agreement  (the  “2021  Credit 
Agreement”) with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T”), that amended and restated in its entirety the 
Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 30, 2017, as amended by Amended and 
Restated Credit Facility Agreement Amendment 1 dated December 10, 2018 and Amended and Restated Credit Facility 
Agreement Amendment 2 (“Amendment Two”) dated May 18, 2020 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”).

The 2021 Credit Agreement increased the revolving credit commitment (the “Revolving Credit Commitment”) from 
$40.0  million  to  $80.0  million,  with  a  letter  of  credit  subfacility  increased  from  $2.0  million  to  $10.0  million,  and 
extended  the  term  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Commitment  to  June  2026.  The  2021  Credit  Agreement  amended  the 
definition of Applicable Margin (formerly Applicable Rate under the Prior Credit Agreement), which is based upon the 
Company’s then current leverage ratio and is used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings 
under the revolving credit facility; the amendments reduced the Applicable Margins payable at the two highest leverage 
ratio levels. The 2021 Credit Agreement also amended the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, that is, acquisitions 
which are permitted under, and may be financed with proceeds of, the revolving credit facility, including increasing 
the aggregate purchase price for acquisitions consummated in any fiscal year from $1.0 million to $65.0 million during 
the current fiscal year and $50.0 million during any subsequent fiscal year, and adding an aggregate purchase price 
of $40.0 million for acquisitions consummated at any time during the term of the 2021 Credit Agreement related to 
businesses with a principal place of business located in the United Kingdom or the European Union.

In  addition,  the  2021  Credit  Agreement  provides  that,  assuming  no  event  of  default,  restricted  payments  up  to 
$25.0 million (increased from $10.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in the aggregate and $10.0 million (increased 
from $3.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in any single fiscal year may be used by us to repurchase our shares 
and pay dividends. The 2021 Credit Agreement modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants 
with which we are required to comply. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the LIBOR floor from 1.0% to 0.25% 
and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate upon the discontinuation of LIBOR. The 2021 
Credit Agreement also reduced the fixed interest rate on our term loan in the amount of $15.0 million (the “2018 Term 
Loan”) from 4.15% to 3.90%.

The 2021 Credit Agreement superseded in its entirety, the Prior Credit Agreement. Amendment Two to the Prior Credit 
Agreement had previously extended the term of the revolving credit facility to October 20, 2022 and increased the 
revolving credit commitment to $40 million.

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Amendment Two also had modified the definition of the applicable rate used to determine interest charges on outstanding 
and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility and it amended the definition of permitted acquisitions to 
amend  borrowings  available  under  the  revolving  credit  facility  for  acquisitions.  In  addition,  Amendment  Two  had 
amended the definition of restricted payments to exclude amounts up to $2.5 million during each fiscal year used to pay 
certain employee tax obligations associated with share-based payment and stock option activity, and modified certain 
restrictions to the Company’s ability to repurchase its shares and pay dividends. Amendment Two also had modified the 
leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which the Company was required to comply and limited 
capital expenditures to $5.5 million for the fiscal year 2021. Amendment Two also had established a LIBOR floor of 
1.0% and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate in the event LIBOR was discontinued.

As  of  March  26,  2022,  $80.0  million  was  available  under  the  revolving  credit  facility,  of  which  $39.9  million  was 
outstanding  and  included  in  long-term  debt  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  During  fiscal  year  2022,  we  used 
$29.8 million for business acquisitions.

As of March 26, 2022, $8.5 million was outstanding on the 2018 Term Loan, of which $2.2 million was included in 
current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the remainder included in long-term debt. The 2018 Term 
Loan requires total repayments (principal plus interest) of $0.2 million per month through December 2025.

Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, we were required to comply with a fixed charge ratio covenant and a leverage 
ratio covenant, which were modified by the 2021 Credit Agreement. The allowable leverage ratio under the Prior Credit 
Agreement for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 
a maximum multiple of 5.0, 5.5, 7.0 and 4.0, respectively, of total debt outstanding compared to EBITDA and non-cash 
stock-based compensation expense for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Prior Credit Agreement also 
had provided that the trailing twelve-month pro forma EBITDA of an acquired business was included in the allowable 
leverage  calculation.  After  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2022,  pursuant  to  the  2021  Credit  Agreement,  the  allowable 
leverage ratio is a maximum multiple of 3.0. We were in compliance with all loan covenants and requirements during 
fiscal years 2022 and 2021. Our leverage ratio was 1.74 at March 26, 2022, as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement, 
compared with 0.94 at March 27, 2021, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement.

Interest on the revolving credit facility continues to accrue, at our election, at either the variable one-month LIBOR 
(subject to a 1% floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25% floor for subsequent periods) or a fixed 
rate  for  a  designated  period  at  the  LIBOR  corresponding  to  such  period,  in  each  case,  plus  a  margin.  Interest  on 
outstanding borrowings of the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed rate of 3.90% over the term of the loan during the 
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 with principal and interest payments made monthly. Unused fees accrued based on 
the average daily amount of unused credit available under the revolving credit facility. Interest rate margins and unused 
fees were determined on a quarterly basis based upon our calculated leverage ratio.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was enacted. The CARES Act 
included a provision that allows the Company to defer the employer portion of social security payroll tax payments that 
would have been paid between the enactment date and December 31, 2020, with 50% payable by December 31, 2021 
and 50% payable by December 31, 2022. During fiscal year 2021, the Company deferred $2.0 million of employer social 
security payroll taxes. During fiscal year 2022, the Company repaid $1.0 million on December 31, 2021 and the other 
$1.0 million is recorded in accrued compensation and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash Flows 

The following table is a summary of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands):

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022

Cash Provided by (Used in):

Operating Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Investing Activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 17,618
$(39,851)
$ 23,694

$ 23,639
$(10,151)
$(12,655)

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.6 million during fiscal year 2022 compared to $23.6 million during 
fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year decrease in cash provided by operations is primarily the result of changes in net 
working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities). The significant working capital fluctuations were 
as follows:
• 

Receivables:  Accounts  receivable  increased  by  a  net  amount  of  $5.7  million  during  fiscal  year  2022, 
inclusive of $2.8 million of accounts receivable acquired as part of three acquisitions completed during the 
period. Accounts receivable increased by a net amount of $3.0 million during fiscal year 2021, inclusive of 
$0.4 million of accounts receivable acquired as part of the BioTek acquisition completed during the period. 
The year-over-year change reflects the timing of collections. The following table illustrates our days sales 
outstanding as of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021:

Net Sales, for the last two fiscal months  . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts Receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Days Sales Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022
$36,536
$42,005
$33,950
$39,737
56
57

• 

Inventory: Our inventory strategy includes making appropriate large quantity, high dollar purchases with key 
manufacturers for various reasons, including maximizing on-hand availability of key products, expanding 
the number of SKUs stocked in anticipation of customer demand, reducing backorders for products with 
long lead times and optimizing vendor purchase and sales volume discounts. As a result, inventory levels 
may vary from quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of these large orders in relation to our quarter end.

Our  inventory  balance  increased  $1.1  million  during  fiscal  year  2022.  Our  inventory  balance  decreased 
$2.5 million during fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year change is a result of strategic inventory purchases 
during fiscal year 2022.

•  Accounts  Payable:  Changes  in  accounts  payable  may  or  may  not  correlate  with  changes  in  inventory 
balances at any given quarter end due to the timing of vendor payments for inventory, as well as the timing 
of payments for outsourced Service vendors and capital expenditures.

Accounts payable increased $1.9 million during fiscal year 2022. Accounts payable increased by $0.3 million 
during  fiscal  year  2021.  The  variance  is  largely  due  to  the  timing  of  inventory  and  capital  expenditure 
purchases and other payments in the respective periods.

•  Accrued Compensation and Other Current Liabilities: Accrued compensation and other current liabilities 
include, among other things, amounts paid to employees for non-equity performance-based compensation. 
At the end of any particular period, the amounts accrued for such compensation may vary due to many 
factors including, but not limited to, changes in expected performance levels, the performance measurement 
period, and the timing of payments to employees.

During fiscal year 2022, accrued compensation and other liabilities increased by $1.0 million, inclusive of 
$0.5 million of accrued compensation and other liabilities acquired as part of three acquisitions completed 
during  the  period.  During  fiscal  year  2021,  accrued  compensation  and  other  liabilities  increased  by 
$3.5 million, due primarily to increased accrued incentives and payroll related expense and $1.0 million of 
deferred employer portion of social security payroll tax payments as part of the CARES Act.

• 

Income Taxes Payable: In any given period, net working capital may be affected by the timing and amount 
of income tax payments. During fiscal year 2022, income taxes payable decreased by $0.4 million. During 
fiscal year 2021, income taxes payable increased by $0.3 million. The year-over-year difference is due to 
timing of income tax payments.

Investing Activities

During fiscal year 2022, we invested $10.2 million in capital expenditures that was used primarily for customer-driven 
expansion of Service segment capabilities and capacity and our rental business.

34

 
 
 
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During fiscal year 2021, we invested $6.6 million in capital expenditures that was used primarily for customer-driven 
expansion of Service segment capabilities and our rental business.

During fiscal year 2022, we used $29.8 million for business acquisitions. During fiscal year 2021, we used $3.6 million 
for a business acquisition.

During each of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, no contingent consideration or other holdback amounts were paid 
related to a business acquisition.

Financing Activities

During fiscal year 2022, $31.0 million was borrowed from our revolving line of credit and $1.5 million in cash was 
generated from the issuance of common stock. In addition, we used $2.1 million for scheduled repayments of our term 
loan and $6.7 million for the “net” awarding of certain share awards to cover employee tax-withholding obligations for 
share award and stock option activity in fiscal year 2022, which is shown as a repurchase of shares of our common stock 
on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

During fiscal year 2021, $1.2 million in cash was generated from the issuance of our common stock. In addition, we repaid 
$8.8 million of our Revolving Credit Facility, we used $2.0 million for scheduled repayments of our term loan, and used 
$3.0 million for the “net” award of certain share awards to cover tax-withholding obligations for share award activity in 
the period which are shown as a repurchase of shares of our common stock on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

RECENT EVENTS

On May 31, 2022, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Charlton Jeffmont Inc., Raitz Inc. and Toolroom 
Calibration Inc. d/b/a Alliance Calibration (“Alliance”), an Ohio based provider of calibration services. This transaction 
aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and 
breadth of the Company’s service capabilities. The total purchase price paid for the assets of Alliance was approximately 
$4.5 million in cash and an amount of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.50 per share (“Common Stock”), 
with  a  value  equal  to  $157,500,  or  2,284  shares  of  Common  Stock.  Pursuant  to  the  asset  purchase  agreement,  the 
Company will hold back $500,000 of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments, and the purchase 
price will be subject to reduction by $500,000 if a key customer relationship is not retained.

OUTLOOK

We are proud of our dedicated team, which successfully executed through the challenges of the past year and consistently 
delivered excellent results. As we look ahead into fiscal year 2023 and beyond, we believe we are well positioned for 
profitable growth and we expect the strength of our value proposition to continue to increase. We have demonstrated 
our ability to drive growth through various economic cycles as can be seen over the past 10 years and we are confident 
and expect that will continue. The business continues to benefit from a predominately life science-oriented market, 
driven  by  regulation  and  recurring  revenue  streams.  Strong  organic  Service  growth  remains  a  centerpiece  of  our 
strategy. In the year ahead we expect organic Service growth in the high-single digit range. Volume increase is an 
important component to driving the inherent operating leverage in the Transcat Service model.

Acquisitions that strengthen our fundamental value proposition will continue to be an important component of our go-
forward strategy. We will identify and pursue opportunities to expand our addressable markets like we did with NEXA 
and our pipettes business. The NEXA and pipettes acquisitions, along with our recent acquisition of Tangent and the 
bolt-on Upstate Metrology acquisition, represent a gain in value which raises the ceiling and trajectory of the business.

Additionally, Transcat has made significant investments in the quality of our team, including leaders that maintain 
expertise  relating  to  continuous  process  improvement  and  automation.  We  have  generated  sustainable  margin 
improvement over the past several years and we believe the improvement will continue. Automation of our calibration 
processes and overall process improvement are designed to foster future margin gains. Relating to selling, general and 
administrative expenses, we anticipate demonstrating more leverage in the years ahead.

We believe Transcat has substantial runway ahead for Service revenue growth and margin expansion. We have a long 
history that demonstrates that we know how to succeed on both fronts. We continue to focus on generating sustainable 
long-term value for our shareholders and providing a dynamic, rewarding workplace for our team.

We expect to receive certain federal, state, Canadian and Irish tax credits in future years. We also expect to receive 
discrete tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards in fiscal year 2023. As such, we expect our effective 
tax rate in fiscal year 2023 to be between 22.0% and 24.0%.
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ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from our borrowing activities. In the event interest rates were to move 
by 1%, our yearly interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.2 million assuming our average 
borrowing levels remained constant. As of March 26, 2022, $80.0 million was available under our revolving credit 
facility, of which $39.9 million was outstanding and included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As 
described above under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” we also have a $15.0 million (original principal) term loan. 
The 2018 Term Loan is considered a fixed interest rate loan. As of March 26, 2022, $8.5 million was outstanding on the 
2018 Term Loan and was included in long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets. The 2018 Term Loan requires total (principal and interest) repayments of $0.2 million per month.

At our option, we borrow from our revolving credit facility at the variable one-month LIBOR or at a fixed rate for a 
designated period at the LIBOR (subject to a 1% floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25% floor for 
subsequent periods) corresponding to such period, in each case, plus a margin. Our interest rate margin is determined 
on a quarterly basis based upon our calculated leverage ratio. Our interest rate during fiscal year 2022 for our revolving 
credit facility ranged from 1.0% to 2.2%. Interest on outstanding borrowings on the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed 
rate of 4.15% over the term of the loan during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and 3.90% over the term of the loan 
for subsequent periods. Our revolving credit facility includes a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate 
upon the discontinuation of LIBOR. On March 26, 2022, we had no hedging arrangements in place for our revolving 
credit facility to limit our exposure to upward movements in interest rates.

FOREIGN CURRENCY

Approximately 90% of our total revenues for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were denominated in U.S. dollars, with 
the remainder denominated in Canadian dollars and Euros. A 10% change in the value of the Canadian dollar to the 
U.S. dollar and the Euro to the U.S. dollar would impact our revenue by approximately 1%. We monitor the relationship 
between the U.S. and Canadian currencies and the U.S. and Euro currencies on a monthly basis and adjust sales prices 
for products and services sold in Canadian dollars or Euros as we believe to be appropriate.

We  continually  utilize  short-term  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  to  reduce  the  risk  that  future  earnings 
denominated in Canadian dollars would be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. We do not apply 
hedge accounting and therefore the net change in the fair value of the contracts, which totaled a loss of less than $0.1 
million during each of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, was recognized as a component of other expense in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income. The change in the fair value of the contracts is offset by the change in fair value 
on the underlying accounts receivables denominated in Canadian dollars being hedged. On March 26, 2022, we had 
a foreign exchange contract, which matured in April 2022, outstanding in the notional amount of $3.3 million. The 
foreign exchange contract was renewed in April 2022 and continues to be in place. We do not use hedging arrangements 
for speculative purposes.

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 317) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years Ended March 26, 2022 

and March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended 

March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended March 26, 2022 

and March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended 

March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page
37

39

40
41

42

43
44

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JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 37

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Transcat, Inc.
Rochester, New York

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Transcat, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) 
as of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, 
changes  in  shareholders’  equity  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  ended  March  26,  2022  and  March  27,  2021,  and  the 
related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). We also have audited the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 26, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
in 2013.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company as of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 
years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, 
in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as 
of March 26, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over 
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on  the  Company’s  financial  statements  and  an  opinion  on  the  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
based  on  our  audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight 
Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with 
U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
the PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan 
and  perform  the  audits  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was 
maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement 
of  the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks. 
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control 
over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control 
based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect 
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on 
the financial statements.

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures 
may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters
The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial 
statements  that  were  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1)  relate  to 
accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially  challenging, 
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on 
the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing 
separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Business Combinations
Critical Audit Matter Description
As discussed in Notes 1 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, during the year ended March 26, 2022, the 
Company  completed  multiple  business  combinations  for  an  aggregate  purchase  of  approximately  $36.1  million, 
including contingent consideration initially valued at $0.2 million, which can reach up to $7.5 million over the four-year 
period following the closing of the transaction based upon one acquired business achieving certain annual revenue and 
EBITDA targets. The Company applied the acquisition method of accounting for the acquisitions. Under this method, 
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration transferred are measured at their acquisition-date fair 
value. Assumptions used include the weighted-average cost of capital, risk free rate, asset volatility, customer attrition, 
as  well  as  forecasted  revenue  and  EBITDA.  Aggregate  intangible  assets  and  goodwill  represented  an  allocation  of 
purchase price in the amount of $11.1 million and $21.7 million, respectively.

The Company’s determination of the fair value of assets acquired and contingent consideration is based upon assumptions 
of the future performance of the acquisitions and other factors. Due to the subjectivity involved we identified the fair 
value estimate of assets acquired and contingent consideration as a critical audit matter, which required a higher degree 
of auditor judgement as well as the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the estimation of fair value of assets acquired and contingent consideration associated 
with the business combinations included the following, among others:

•  We obtained an understanding of the process and assumptions used by management to develop the estimate 

of the fair value of assets acquired and consideration transferred.

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  management’s  controls  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of 

the controls.

•  We engaged an internal valuation specialist to test certain assumptions and approaches used.
•  We tested management’s measurement of fair value, including testing of the completeness and accuracy of 
source information used, mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations, and evaluated reasonableness 
and consistency of methodology and assumption.

/s/ Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.

Rochester, New York 
June 9, 2022

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TRANSCAT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Service Revenue  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution Sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27, 
March 26, 
2021
2022
$ 101,274
$ 122,005
72,061
82,954
173,335
204,959

Cost of Services Sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Cost of Distribution Sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Cost of Revenue  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

83,084
63,436
146,520

70,579
56,638
127,217

Gross Profit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

58,439

46,118

Selling, Marketing and Warehouse Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
General and Administrative Expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Operating Expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

20,649
23,647
44,296

17,743
17,302
35,045

Operating Income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

14,143

11,073

Interest and Other Expenses, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

953

1,091

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Provision for Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

13,190
1,810

9,982
2,191

Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$  11,380

$  7,791

Basic Earnings Per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Average Shares Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Diluted Earnings Per Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Average Shares Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 

$ 

1.52
7,496

1.50
7,589

$ 

$ 

1.05
7,423

1.03
7,548

39

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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TRANSCAT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(In Thousands)

Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022
$7,791
$11,380

Other Comprehensive Income:

Currency Translation Adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other, net of tax effects of $(146) and $36 for the years ended March 26, 2022 

(207)

662

and March 27, 2021, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Other Comprehensive Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

425
218
$11,598

(103)
559
$8,350

40

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TRANSCAT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

ASSETS
Current Assets:

Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts Receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $460 and $526 as of 

March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021, respectively. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Receivables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Current Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and Equipment, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right to Use Assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued Compensation and Other Current Liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income Taxes Payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred Tax Liabilities, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lease Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

March 26,
2022

March 27,
2021

$

1,396

$

560

39,737
558
12,712
5,301
59,704
26,439
65,074
14,692
11,026
827
$177,762

$ 14,171
11,378
—
2,161
27,710
46,291
6,724
9,194
1,667
91,586

33,950
428
11,636
2,354
48,928
22,203
43,272
7,513
9,392
808
$ 132,116

$ 12,276
10,417
382
2,067
25,142
17,494
3,201
7,958
3,243
57,038

Shareholders’ Equity:

Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 

7,529,078 and 7,458,251 shares issued and outstanding as of March 26, 2022 
and March 27, 2021, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital in Excess of Par Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained Earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Shareholders’ Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3,765
23,900
(233)
58,744
86,176
$177,762

3,729
19,287
(451)
52,513
75,078
$ 132,116

41

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 42

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022

$ 11,380

$ 7,791

TRANSCAT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(In Thousands)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

Provided by Operating Activities:

Loss on Disposal of Property and Equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred Income Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and Amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for Accounts Receivable and Inventory Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-Based Compensation Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Changes in Assets and Liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued Compensation and Other Current Liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income Taxes Payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88
559
9,567
34
2,329

(3,392)
(122)
(2,960)
1,901
(1,113)
(653)
17,618

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Purchase of Property and Equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from Sale of Property and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Acquisitions, net of cash acquired  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(10,152)
109
(29,808)
(39,851)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Proceeds from (Repayment of) Revolving Credit Facility, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments of Term Loan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Issuance of Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchase of Common Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31,005
(2,114)
1,486
(6,683)
23,694

136
176
7,580
636
1,513

(1,796)
2,724
(725)
329
4,943
332
23,639

(6,617)
17
(3,551)
(10,151)

(8,801)
(1,982)
1,177
(3,049)
(12,655)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(625)

(772)

Net Increase in Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at Beginning of Fiscal Year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash at End of Fiscal Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

836
560
$ 1,396

61
499
560

$

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Activity:

Cash paid during the fiscal year for:

Interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income Taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
780
$ 3,900

$
860
$ 1,759

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

Common stock issued for NEXA acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 2,368

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations:

Contingent consideration related to NEXA acquisition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

153

$

$

—

—

42

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 43

TRANSCAT, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Balance as of March 28, 2020  . . . . . . . . 
Issuance of Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . 
Repurchase of Common Stock . . . . . . . . 
Stock-Based Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . 
Other Comprehensive Income  . . . . . . . . 
Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Balance as of March 27, 2021 . . . . . . . . . 
Issuance of Common Stock  . . . . . . . . . . 
Repurchase of Common Stock . . . . . . . . 
Stock-Based Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . 
Other Comprehensive Income  . . . . . . . . 
Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Common Stock
Issued
$0.50 Par Value

Shares
7,381
57
(81)
101
—
—

7,458
127
(111)
55
—
—

Amount
$3,691
29
(41)
50
—
—

3,729
64
(56)
28
—
—

Capital In 
Excess of 
Par Value
$17,929
1,148
(1,253)
1,463
—
—

19,287
3,790
(1,478)
2,301
—
—

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
$(1,010)
—
—
—
559
—

(451)
—
—
—
218
—

Retained
Earnings
$46,477
—
(1,755)
—
—
7,791

52,513
—
(5,149)
—
—
11,380

Total
$67,087
1,177
(3,049)
1,513
559
7,791

75,078
3,854
(6,683)
2,329
218
11,380

Balance as of March 26, 2022  . . . . . . . . 

7,529

$3,765

$23,900

$ (233)

$58,744

$86,176

43

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 44

TRANSCAT, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – GENERAL

Description of Business

 Transcat, Inc. (“Transcat,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of accredited calibration services, 
enterprise asset management services, and value-added distributor of professional grade handheld test, measurement 
and control instrumentation. The Company is focused on providing services and products to highly regulated industries, 
particularly the life science industry, which includes pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and other FDA-
regulated businesses. Additional industries served include industrial manufacturing; energy and utilities, including oil 
and  gas;  chemical  manufacturing;  FAA-regulated  businesses,  including  aerospace  and  defense  and  other  industries 
that require accuracy in their processes, confirmation of the capabilities of their equipment, and for which the risk of 
failure is very costly.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of Transcat include the accounts of Transcat and the Company’s wholly-owned 
subsidiaries, Transcat Canada Inc., WTT Real Estate Acquisition, LLC, Cal OpEx Limited (d/b/a NEXA Enterprise 
Asset Management), Cal OpEx Inc. and Tangent Labs, LLC. All intercompany balances and transactions have been 
eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of Transcat’s Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires that the Company make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the 
financial  statements,  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Significant 
estimates  and  assumptions  are  used  for,  but  not  limited  to,  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  returns,  inventory 
reserves,  estimated  levels  of  achievement  for  performance-based  restricted  stock  units,  fair  value  of  stock  options, 
depreciable lives of fixed assets, estimated lives of major catalogs and intangible assets, and the valuation of assets 
acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  consideration  transferred  in  business  acquisitions.  Future  events  and  their  effects 
cannot be predicted with certainty; accordingly, accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. The accounting 
estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements may change as new events occur, as more 
experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the operating environment changes. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates. Such changes and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in reported 
results of operations in the period in which the changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the Notes 
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fiscal Year

Transcat operates on a 52/53-week fiscal year, ending the last Saturday in March. In a 52-week fiscal year, each of the 
four quarters is a 13-week period. In a 53-week fiscal year, the last quarter is a 14-week period. The fiscal years ended 
March 26, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”) and March 27, 2021 (“fiscal year 2021”) both consisted of 52 weeks.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts  receivable  represent  amounts  due  from  customers  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  These  amounts  are 
recorded net of the allowance for doubtful accounts and returns in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance for 
doubtful accounts is based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable. The Company applies a specific 
formula to its accounts receivable aging, which may be adjusted on a specific account basis where the formula may 
not  appropriately  reserve  for  loss  exposure.  After  all  attempts  to  collect  a  receivable  have  failed,  the  receivable  is 
written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. The returns reserve is calculated based upon the historical rate 
of returns applied to revenues over a specific timeframe. The returns reserve will increase or decrease as a result of 
changes in the level of revenue and/or the historical rate of returns.

44

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 45

Inventory

Inventory consists of products purchased for resale and is valued at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. 
Costs are determined using the average cost method of inventory valuation. The Company performs physical inventory 
counts  and  cycle  counts  on  inventory  throughout  the  year  and  adjusts  the  recorded  balance  to  reflect  the  results. 
Inventory  is  reduced  by  a  reserve  for  items  not  saleable  at  or  above  cost  by  applying  a  specific  loss  factor,  based 
on  historical  experience,  to  specific  categories  of  inventory.  The  Company  evaluates  the  adequacy  of  the  reserve 
on  a  quarterly  basis.  The  Company  had  reserves  for  inventory  losses  totaling  $0.5  million  at  March  26,  2022  and 
$0.6 million at March 27, 2021.

Property and Equipment, Depreciation and Amortization

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed under the straight-line method 
over the following estimated useful lives:

Machinery, Equipment and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years
2 – 15
5 – 8
3 – 10
2 – 12

The Company tests property and equipment for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of its fiscal 
year, or immediately if conditions indicate that such impairment could exist. Property and equipment determined to 
have no value are written off at their then remaining net book value. The Company capitalizes certain costs, including 
internal payroll costs incurred in the procurement and development of computer software used for internal purposes. 
Leasehold improvements are amortized under the straight-line method over the estimated useful life or the lease term, 
whichever is shorter. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. See Note 2 for further information on property 
and equipment.

Business Acquisitions

The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business acquisitions. Under the acquisition method, 
identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred are measured at their acquisition-date 
fair value. The Company uses a valuation hierarchy, as further described under Fair Value of Financial Instruments 
below,  to  determine  the  fair  values.  Historically,  we  have  relied,  in  part,  upon  the  use  of  reports  from  third-party 
valuation specialists to assist in the estimation of fair values. Purchase price allocations are subject to revision within 
the measurement period, not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition. Costs to acquire a business may include, 
but are not limited to, fees for accounting, legal and valuation services, and are expensed as incurred in the Consolidated 
Statements of Income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the underlying net assets of an acquired 
business. The Company tests goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit on an annual basis during the fourth 
quarter  of  its  fiscal  year,  or  immediately  if  conditions  indicate  that  such  impairment  could  exist.  The  Company  is 
permitted, but not required, to qualitatively assess indicators of a reporting unit’s fair value to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If a quantitative test is deemed necessary, a discounted 
cash flow analysis is prepared to estimate fair value. The Company determined that no impairment was indicated as of 
March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021.

45

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TYPE

PAGE NO. 46

The  Company  estimates  the  fair  value  of  its  reporting  units  using  the  fair  market  value  measurement  requirement. 
Intangible  assets  are  evaluated  for  impairment  when  events  or  changes  in  business  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. A summary of changes in the Company’s goodwill and 
intangible assets is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Goodwill

Intangible Assets

Net Book Value as of March 28, 2010 . . . . . 
Additions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Currency Translation Adjustment  . . . . . 
Net Book Value as of March 27, 2021 . . . . . 
Additions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Currency Translation Adjustment  . . . . . 
Net Book Value as of March 26, 2022. . . . . 

Distribution
$11,454
4
—
— 
11,458 
— 
— 
— 
$11,458 

Total

Service
$30,086  $41,540 
1,079 
—
653 
43,272
21,749
—
53 
$65,074

1,075 
—
653 
31,814 
21,749 
—
53 
$53,616

Distribution
$1,297
—
(377 )
—
920
— 
(273 )
—
$ 647 

Service
$ 6,680 
2,030 
(2,161 )
44 
6,593
11,060
(3,611 )
3 
$14,045

Total
$ 7,977 
2,030 
(2,538 )
44 
7,513
11,060
(3,884)
3 
$14,692

The intangible assets are being amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years. 
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets is expected to be $4.0 million in fiscal year 2023, $3.3 million in 
fiscal year 2024, $2.7 million in fiscal year 2025, $1.9 million in fiscal year 2026 and $0.7 million in fiscal year 2027.

Catalog Costs

Transcat capitalizes the cost of each master catalog mailed and amortizes the cost over the respective catalog’s estimated 
productive life. The Company reviews response results from catalog mailings on a continuous basis, and if warranted, 
modifies the period over which costs are recognized. The Company amortizes the cost of each master catalog over an 
eighteen-month period and amortizes the cost of each catalog supplement over a three-month period. Total unamortized 
catalog  costs,  included  as  a  component  of  prepaid  expenses  and  other  current  assets  on  the  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets, were $0.1 million as of both March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021.

Deferred Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary 
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of its assets and liabilities. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in 
the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the period that 
includes the enactment date. The Company establishes valuation allowances if it believes that it is more-likely-than-not 
that some or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. See Note 4 for further discussion on income taxes.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Transcat has determined the fair value of debt and other financial instruments using a valuation hierarchy. The hierarchy, 
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value, consists of three levels. Level 1 uses observable inputs such 
as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2 uses inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly 
or indirectly observable; and Level 3, which is defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, 
requires  the  Company  to  develop  its  own  assumptions.  The  carrying  amount  of  debt  on  the  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets approximates fair value due to variable interest rate pricing on a portion of the debt with the balance bearing an 
interest rate approximating current market rates, and the carrying amounts for cash, accounts receivable and accounts 
payable  approximate  fair  value  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  Investment  assets,  which  fund  the  Company’s  non-
qualified deferred compensation plan, consist of mutual funds and are valued based on Level 1 inputs. At March 26, 
2022 and March 27, 2021, investment assets totaled $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and are included as a 
component of other assets (non-current) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

46

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 47

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for all equity awards granted, including stock options 
and  restricted  stock  units,  based  on  the  fair  market  value  of  the  award  as  of  the  grant  date.  The  Company  records 
compensation cost related to unvested equity awards by recognizing, on a straight-line basis, the unamortized grant 
date fair value over the remaining service period of each award. Excess tax benefits for share-based award activity 
are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of the provision for income taxes. Excess tax 
benefits are realized benefits from tax deductions for exercised awards in excess of the deferred tax asset attributable 
to stock-based compensation costs for such awards. The Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation 
costs as part of an asset. The Company estimates forfeiture rates based on its historical experience. During fiscal years 
2022  and  2021,  the  Company  recorded  non-cash  stock-based  compensation  cost  in  the  amount  of  $2.3  million  and 
$1.5 million, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Revenue Recognition

Distribution sales are recorded when an order’s title and risk of loss transfers to the customer, which is generally upon 
shipment. The Company recognizes the majority of its Service revenue based upon when the calibration or other activity 
is performed and then shipped and/or delivered to the customer. The majority of the Company’s revenue generating 
activities have a single performance obligation and are recognized at the point in time when control transfers and/or 
our obligation has been fulfilled. Some Service revenue is generated from managing customers’ calibration programs 
in which the Company recognizes revenue over time using the output method-time elapsed as this portrays the transfer 
of control to the customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in 
exchange for product shipped or services performed. Sales taxes and other taxes billed and collected from customers 
are excluded from revenue. The Company generally invoices its customers for freight, shipping, and handling charges. 
Freight billed to customers is included in revenue. Shipping and handling is not included in revenue. Provisions for 
customer returns are provided for in the period the related revenue is recorded based upon historical data.

Under Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we use judgments that could potentially impact both the 
timing of our satisfaction of performance obligations and our determination of transaction prices used in determining 
revenue  recognized.  Such  judgments  include  considerations  in  determining  our  transaction  prices  and  when  our 
performance  obligations  are  satisfied  for  our  standard  product  sales  that  include  general  payment  terms  that  are 
between net 30 and 90 days

Revenue recognized from prior period performance obligations for fiscal year 2022 was immaterial. As of March 26, 
2022, the Company had no unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of 
greater than one year. Pursuant to Topic 606, the Company applied the practical expedient with respect to disclosure of 
the deferral and future expected timing of revenue recognition for transaction price allocated to remaining performance 
obligations.  Deferred  revenue,  unbilled  revenue  and  deferred  contract  costs  recorded  on  our  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets as of March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021 were immaterial. See Note 7 for disaggregated revenue information.

Vendor Rebates

Vendor rebates are generally based on specified cumulative levels of purchases and/or incremental distribution sales 
and are recorded as a reduction of cost of distribution sales.  Purchase rebates are calculated and recorded quarterly 
based upon the volume of purchases with specific vendors during the quarter. Point of sale rebate programs that are 
based on year-over-year sales performance on a calendar year basis are recorded as earned, on a quarterly basis, based 
upon the expected level of annual achievement. Point of sale rebate programs that are based on year-over-year sales 
performance on a quarterly basis are recorded as earned in the respective quarter. The Company recorded vendor rebates 
of $1.0 million and $0.7 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, as a reduction of cost of distribution sales.

Cooperative Advertising Income

The  Company  participates  in  co-op  advertising  programs  with  certain  of  its  vendors.  The  Company  records  cash 
consideration received from these vendors for advertising as a reduction of cost of distribution sales. The Company 
recorded consideration in the amount of $0.8 million and $0.6 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively, in 
connection with these programs.

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Advertising Costs

Advertising costs, other than catalog costs, are expensed as they are incurred and are included in Selling, Marketing 
and Warehouse Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  Advertising costs were approximately $1.1 million 
and $0.9 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Freight  expense  and  direct  shipping  costs  are  included  in  the  cost  of  revenue.  These  costs  totaled  approximately 
$2.7 million and $2.4 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Direct handling costs, the majority of which 
represent direct compensation of employees who pick, pack, and prepare merchandise for shipment to customers, are 
reflected in selling, marketing and warehouse expenses. Direct handling costs were approximately $0.8 million in each 
of fiscal years 2022 and 2021.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

The  accounts  of  Cal  OpEx  Limited  (d/b/a  NEXA  Enterprise  Asset  Management),  an  Irish  company,  and  Transcat 
Canada Inc., both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, are maintained in the local currencies, 
the  Euro  and  the  Canadian  dollar,  respectively,  and  have  been  translated  to  U.S.  dollars.  Accordingly,  the  amounts 
representing assets and liabilities have been translated at the period-end rates of exchange and related revenue and 
expense  accounts  have  been  translated  at  an  average  rate  of  exchange  during  the  period.  Gains  and  losses  arising 
from translation of Cal OpEx Limited’s and Transcat Canada Inc.’s financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded 
directly to the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of shareholders’ equity.

Transcat records foreign currency gains and losses on business transactions denominated in foreign currency. The net 
foreign currency gain was $0.1 million in fiscal year 2022 and a loss of less than $0.1 million in fiscal year 2021. The 
Company continually utilizes short-term foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that its future earnings 
denominated in Canadian dollars would be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The Company 
does not apply hedge accounting and therefore the net change in the fair value of the contracts, which totaled a net loss 
of less than $0.1 million in each of fiscal year 2022 and 2021, was recognized as a component of Other Expenses in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income. The change in the fair value of the contracts is offset by the change in fair value on 
the underlying accounts receivables denominated in Canadian dollars being hedged. On March 26, 2022, the Company 
had a foreign exchange contract, which matured in April 2022, outstanding in the notional amount of $3.3 million. 
This contract was subsequently renewed and remains in place. The Company does not use hedging arrangements for 
speculative purposes.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income is composed of currency translation adjustments, unrecognized prior service costs from 
post retirement plan, net of tax, and unrealized gains or losses on other assets, net of tax.

The  Company  determines  the  expense  and  obligations  for  its  post-retirement  plans  using  assumptions  related  to 
discount  rates,  expected  long-term  rates  of  return  on  invested  plan  assets,  and  certain  other  factors.  The  Company 
determines the fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the end of each fiscal year. The unrecognized 
portion of the gain or loss on plan assets is included in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of accumulated 
other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity and is recognized into the plans’ expense over time. See Note 5 for 
further discussion on the Company’s post retirement plan.

The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for the benefit of certain management employees and 
non-employee  directors.  Investment  assets,  which  fund  the  Company’s  non-qualified  deferred  compensation  plan, 
consist of mutual funds. The unrecognized portion of the gain or loss on plan assets is included in the Consolidated 
Statements of Income.

At  March  26,  2022,  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  consisted  of  cumulative  currency  translation  losses  of 
$0.1 million, unrecognized prior service costs, net of tax, of $0.1 million and an unrealized gain on other assets, net of 
tax, of less than $0.1 million.

At  March  27,  2021,  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  consisted  of  cumulative  currency  translation  gains  of 
$0.1 million, unrecognized prior service costs, net of tax, of $0.5 million and an unrealized gain on other assets, net of 
tax, of $0.1 million.

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Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common 
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock reflect the assumed conversion of 
stock  options  and  unvested  restricted  stock  units  using  the  treasury  stock  method  in  periods  in  which  they  have  a 
dilutive effect. In computing the per share effect of assumed conversion, proceeds received from the exercise of options 
and unvested restricted stock units are considered to have been used to purchase shares of common stock at the average 
market prices during the period, and the resulting net additional shares of common stock are included in the calculation 
of average shares of common stock outstanding.

For each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the net additional common stock equivalents had a $0.02 per share effect on the 
calculation of dilutive earnings per share. The average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings 
per share are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Average Shares Outstanding – Basic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect of Dilutive Common Stock Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti-dilutive Common Stock Equivalents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For the Fiscal Years Ended
March 27,
March 26,
2021
2022
7,423 
7,496
125 
93
7,548 
7,589
—
111

Shareholders’ Equity

During each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 0.1 million shares of its 
common stock. The Company allows its employees the option of satisfying the employee tax withholding obligations 
with either cash or a net share repurchase. The repurchase of shares was for the net awarding of certain share awards to 
cover employee tax-withholding obligations for share award and stock option activity, totaling $6.7 million in fiscal year 
2022 and $3.1 million in fiscal year 2021. There were no stock option redemptions during either fiscal year 2022 or fiscal 
year 2021.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on our fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021 operations and financial 
results, and the full financial impact of the pandemic cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to uncertainty 
as to its severity and duration. In fiscal year 2021, the Company took actions to manage its resources conservatively to 
mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic, including aligning variable costs with demand, froze hiring and wages, 
with the exception of technology personnel, tightly controlled discretionary spending; reduced the CEO’s salary and 
Board of Director cash retainer fees by 20% and reduced other executive team members salaries by 10% during the first 
and second quarter of fiscal year 2021; and amended our revolving credit facility to provide for, among other things, 
$10.0 million in additional borrowing capacity and financial covenant modifications.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was enacted. The CARES Act 
included a provision that allows the Company to defer the employer portion of social security payroll tax payments that 
would have been paid between the enactment date and December 31, 2020, with 50% payable by December 31, 2021 
and 50% payable by December 31, 2022. During fiscal year 2021, the Company deferred $2.0 million of employer social 
security payroll taxes. At March 26, 2022, $1.0 million is still deferred and is recorded in accrued compensation and other 
current liabilities. At March 27, 2021, $2.0 million was deferred of which $1.0 million is recorded in accrued compensation 
and other current liabilities and $1.0 million is recorded in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit 
Losses (Topic 326), which significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and 
certain  other  instruments  that  are  not  measured  at  fair  value  through  net  income.  The  ASU  replaces  the  “incurred 
loss” model with an “expected credit loss” model that requires entities to estimate an expected lifetime credit loss on 

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financial assets, including trade accounts receivable. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within 
those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. Allowance for doubtful accounts is the most significant item 
for the Company under this ASU. As credit losses from the Company’s trade receivables have not historically been 
significant, the Company anticipates that the adoption of the ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated 
financial statements.

Reclassification of Amounts

Certain reclassifications of financial information for prior fiscal years have been made to conform to the presentation 
for the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consists of (amounts in thousands):

Machinery, Equipment and Software  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Rental Equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Furniture and Fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Leasehold Improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Property and Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Property and Equipment, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

March 26,
2022
$ 55,220
8,214
2,788
7,222
73,444
(47,005)
$ 26,439

March 27,
2021
$ 49,782 
7,873 
2,702 
4,272 
64,629 
(42,426 )
$ 22,203 

Total  depreciation  and  amortization  expense  relating  to  property  and  equipment  amounted  to  $5.7  million  and 
$5.0 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE 3 – LONG-TERM DEBT

On  July  7,  2021,  we  entered  into  the  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Facility  Agreement  (the  “2021  Credit 
Agreement”) with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T”), that amended and restated in its entirety the 
Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 30, 2017, as amended by Amended and 
Restated Credit Facility Agreement Amendment 1 dated December 10, 2018 and Amended and Restated Credit Facility 
Agreement Amendment 2 (“Amendment Two”) dated May 18, 2020 (as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”).

The 2021 Credit Agreement increased the revolving credit commitment (the “Revolving Credit Commitment”) from 
$40.0  million  to  $80.0  million,  with  a  letter  of  credit  subfacility  increased  from  $2.0  million  to  $10.0  million,  and 
extended  the  term  of  the  Revolving  Credit  Commitment  to  June  2026.  The  2021  Credit  Agreement  amended  the 
definition of Applicable Margin (formerly Applicable Rate under the Prior Credit Agreement), which is based upon the 
Company’s then current leverage ratio and is used to determine interest charges on outstanding and unused borrowings 
under the revolving credit facility; the amendments reduced the Applicable Margins payable at the two highest leverage 
ratio levels. The 2021 Credit Agreement also amended the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, that is, acquisitions 
which are permitted under, and may be financed with proceeds of, the revolving credit facility, including increasing 
the aggregate purchase price for acquisitions consummated in any fiscal year from $1.0 million to $65.0 million during 
the current fiscal year and $50.0 million during any subsequent fiscal year, and adding an aggregate purchase price 
of $40.0 million for acquisitions consummated at any time during the term of the 2021 Credit Agreement related to 
businesses with a principal place of business located in the United Kingdom or the European Union.

In  addition,  the  2021  Credit  Agreement  provides  that,  assuming  no  event  of  default,  restricted  payments  up  to 
$25.0 million (increased from $10.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in the aggregate and $10.0 million (increased 
from $3.0 million in the Prior Credit Agreement) in any single fiscal year may be used by us to repurchase our shares 
and pay dividends. The 2021 Credit Agreement modified the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants 
with which we are required to comply. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the London Interbank Offered Rate 
(“LIBOR”) floor from 1.0% to 0.25% and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate upon the 
discontinuation of LIBOR. The 2021 Credit Agreement also reduced the fixed interest rate on our term loan in the 
amount of $15.0 million (the “2018 Term Loan”) from 4.15% to 3.90%.

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The 2021 Credit Agreement superseded in its entirety, the Prior Credit Agreement. Amendment Two to the Prior Credit 
Agreement had previously extended the term of the revolving credit facility to October 20, 2022 and increased the 
revolving credit commitment to $40 million.

Amendment Two had modified the definition of the applicable rate used to determine interest charges on outstanding 
and unused borrowings under the revolving credit facility and it amended the definition of permitted acquisitions to 
amend  borrowings  available  under  the  revolving  credit  facility  for  acquisitions.  In  addition,  Amendment  Two  had 
amended the definition of restricted payments to exclude amounts up to $2.5 million during each fiscal year used to pay 
certain employee tax obligations associated with share-based payment and stock option activity, and modified certain 
restrictions to the Company’s ability to repurchase its shares and pay dividends. Amendment Two also had modified the 
leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants with which the Company was required to comply and limited 
capital expenditures to $5.5 million for fiscal year 2021. Amendment Two also had established a LIBOR floor of 1.0% 
and included a mechanism for adoption of a different benchmark rate in the event LIBOR was discontinued.

As  of  March  26,  2022,  $80.0  million  was  available  under  the  revolving  credit  facility,  of  which  $39.9  million  was 
outstanding and included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal year 2022, $29.8 million 
was used for business acquisitions.

As of March 26, 2022, $8.5 million was outstanding on the 2018 Term Loan, of which $2.2 million was included in 
current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the remainder included in long-term debt. The 2018 Term 
Loan requires total repayments (principal plus interest) of $0.2 million per month through December 2025.

Interest and Other Costs

Interest  on  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  revolving  credit  facility  accrue,  at  Transcat’s  election,  at  either  the 
variable one-month LIBOR or a fixed rate for a designated period at the LIBOR corresponding to such period, in each 
case (subject to a 1% floor during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and a 0.25% floor for subsequent periods), plus 
a margin. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the 2018 Term Loan accrued at a fixed rate of 4.15% over the term 
of the loan during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 and 3.90% during the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 and over 
the term of the loan for subsequent periods. Unused fees accrue based on the average daily amount of unused credit 
available on the revolving credit facility. Interest rate margins and unused fees are determined on a quarterly basis 
based upon the Company’s calculated leverage ratio. The Company’s interest rate for the revolving credit facility for 
fiscal year 2022 ranged from 1.0% to 2.2%.

Covenants

The 2021 Credit Agreement has certain covenants with which the Company must comply, including a fixed charge ratio 
covenant and a leverage ratio covenant. The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants and requirements 
during  fiscal  years  2022  and  2021.  Our  leverage  ratio  was  1.74  at  March  26,  2022,  as  defined  in  the  2021  Credit 
Agreement, compared with 0.94 at March 27, 2021, as defined in the Prior Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement, we were required to comply with a fixed charge ratio covenant and a leverage 
ratio  covenant,  which  were  modified  by  the  2021  Credit  Agreement.  The  allowable  leverage  ratio  under  the  Prior 
Credit Agreement for the second, third and fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2021 and the first quarter of fiscal year 
2022 was a maximum multiple of 5.0, 5.5, 7.0 and 4.0, respectively, of total debt outstanding compared to EBITDA 
and non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Prior Credit 
Agreement also had provided that the trailing twelve-month pro forma EBITDA of an acquired business was included 
in the allowable leverage calculation. After the first quarter of fiscal 2022, pursuant to the 2021 Credit Agreement, the 
allowable leverage ratio is a maximum multiple of 3.0.

Other Terms

The Company has pledged all of its U.S. tangible and intangible personal property, the equity interests of its U.S.-based 
subsidiaries, and a majority of the common stock of Transcat Canada Inc. as collateral security for the loans made 
under the revolving credit facility.

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NOTE 4 – INCOME TAXES

Transcat’s income before income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows (amounts in thousands):

United States  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

The provision for income taxes for fiscal years 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Current Tax Provision:

Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Deferred Tax (Benefit) Provision:

Federal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Provision for Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

FY 2022
$10,417
2,773
$13,190

FY 2021
$9,187
795
$9,982

FY 2022
$ 414
240
752
$1,406

$ 456
(10)
(42)
$ 404
$1,810

FY 2021
$1,449
428
103
$1,980

$

96
(22)
137
$ 211
$2,191

A reconciliation of the income tax provision computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the 
income tax provision reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Federal Income Tax at Statutory Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
State Income Taxes, net of federal benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Foreign Taxes and Federal, State and Foreign Tax Credits. . . 
Tax Impact of Equity Awards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Non-Deductible Acquisition Costs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
GILTI and 78 Gross Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

FY 2022
$ 2,770
172
(127)
(1,395)
206
161
23
$ 1,810

FY 2021
$2,096
282
9
(274)
—
—
78
$2,191

March 26, 
2022

March 27, 
2021

Deferred Tax Assets:

Accrued Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lease Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance-Based Stock Award Grants  . . . . . . . . .
Inventory Reserves  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan  . . . . . .
Post-Retirement Health Care Plans  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-Based Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred Payroll Tax – CARES Act  . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capitalized Inventory Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Deferred Tax Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

384
2,622
443
100
92
333
225
—
158
233
4,590

$

354
2,439
439
132
104
506
95
259
118
267
$ 4,713

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Right of Use Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ (3,812)
(2,623)
(4,767)
(112)
$ (11,314)
$ (6,724)

$ (1,233)
(2,408)
(4,230)
(43)
$ (7,914)
$ (3,201)

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The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various states, Canada and Ireland. The Company 
is no longer subject to examination by U.S. federal income tax authorities for fiscal years 2018 and prior, by state tax 
authorities for fiscal years 2016 and prior, by Canadian tax authorities for fiscal years 2016 and prior, and by Ireland tax 
authorities for calendar years 2017 and prior. There are no income tax years currently under examination by the Internal 
Revenue Service, Canadian and Irish tax authorities. One U.S. state has selected Transcat for analysis, the results of this 
analysis will determine if further action is required. The Nexa and Tangent acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2022 
increased the net deferred tax liability by $3.0 million.

During fiscal years 2022 and 2021, there were no uncertain tax positions. No interest or penalties related to uncertain 
tax positions were recognized in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 or were accrued at March 26, 2022 and March 27, 2021.

The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  for  fiscal  years  2022  and  2021  was  13.7%  and  21.9%,  respectively.  The  tax  rate 
is affected by recurring items, such as state income taxes and tax credits, which the Company expects to be fairly 
consistent in the near term. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but are not consistent 
from year to year. The discrete benefits related to share-based compensation awards in each of fiscal years 2022 and 
2021 were $1.4 and $0.3 million, respectively.

The Company expects to receive certain federal, state and Canadian tax credits in future years. The Company also 
expects to receive discrete tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards in fiscal year 2023. As such, it 
expects its effective tax rate in fiscal year 2023 to be between 22.0% and 24.0%.

NOTE 5 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Contribution Plan

All  of  Transcat’s  U.S.  based  employees  are  eligible  to  participate  in  a  defined  contribution  plan,  the  Long-Term 
Savings and Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (the “Plan”), provided they meet certain qualifications. In fiscal year 2022, 
the Company matched 50% of the first 6% of pay that eligible employees contribute to the Plan. In response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the Company suspended the employer match to the Plan for the first six months of fiscal year 
2021.  In  the  second  six  months  of  fiscal  year  2021,  the  Company  matched  50%  of  the  first  6%  of  pay  that  eligible 
employees contribute to the Plan.

In the long-term savings portion of the Plan (the “401K Plan”), plan participants are entitled to a distribution of their vested 
account balance upon termination of employment or retirement. Plan participants are fully vested in their contributions 
while Company contributions are fully vested after three years of service. The Company’s matching contributions to 
the 401K Plan were approximately $1.1 million and $0.4 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.

In the deferred profit sharing portion of the Plan, Company contributions are made at the discretion of the Company’s 
Board of Directors. The Company made no profit sharing contributions in fiscal years 2022 and 2021.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) that allows for eligible employees as defined in 
the ESPP to purchase common shares of the Company through payroll deductions at a price that is 85% of the closing 
market price on the second last business day of each calendar month (the “Investment Date”). 650,000 shares can be 
purchased under the ESPP. The difference between the closing market price on the Investment Date and the price paid 
by employees is recorded as a general and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 
Income. The expense related to the ESPP was less than $0.1 million in each of fiscal years 2022 and 2021.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company has available a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (the “NQDC Plan”) for directors and officers. 
Participants  are  fully  vested  in  their  contributions.  At  its  discretion,  the  Company  may  elect  to  match  employee 
contributions, subject to legal limitations in conjunction with the 401K Plan, which fully vest after three years of service. 
During fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company did not match any employee contributions. Participant accounts are 
adjusted to reflect performance, whether positive or negative, of selected investment options chosen by each participant 
during the deferral period. In the event of bankruptcy, the assets of the NQDC Plan are available to satisfy the claims of 

53

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the Company’s general creditors. The liability for compensation deferred under the NQDC Plan was $0.2 million as of 
March 26, 2022 and $0.4 million as of March 27, 2021, and is included as a component of other liabilities (non-current) 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Post-retirement Health Care Plans

The Company has a defined benefit post-retirement health care plan which provides long-term care insurance benefits, 
medical  and  dental  insurance  benefits  and  medical  premium  reimbursement  benefits  to  eligible  retired  corporate 
officers and their eligible spouses (the “Officer Plan”).

The change in the post-retirement benefit obligation is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Post-retirement benefit obligation, at beginning of fiscal year . . . . . . . . 
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Actuarial (gain) loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Post-retirement benefit obligation, at end of fiscal year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Fair value of plan assets, at end of fiscal year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Funded status, at end of fiscal year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation, at end of fiscal year . . . 

FY 2022
$ 1,831
96
52
(125)
(528)
1,326
—
$(1,326)
$ 1,326

FY 2021
$ 1,509
84
48
(95)
285
1,831
—
$(1,831)
$ 1,831

The  accumulated  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  is  included  as  a  component  of  other  liabilities  (non-current)  in 
the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  The  components  of  net  periodic  post-retirement  benefit  cost  and  other  amounts 
recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost:

Service cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of prior service cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

Amortization of prior service cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net actuarial (loss) gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, at end of fiscal year:

FY 2022
$ 96
52
1
149

(1)
(583)
(584)
$(435)

FY 2021
$ 84
48
1
133

(1)
233
232
$365

Unrecognized prior service cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 156

$739

The prior service cost is amortized over the average remaining life expectancy of active participants in the Officer 
Plan. The estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net 
periodic post-retirement benefit cost during fiscal year 2023 is less than $0.1 million.

The  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  was  computed  by  an  independent  third-party  actuary.  Assumptions  used  to 
determine the post-retirement benefit obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost were as follows:

Weighted average discount rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Medical care cost trend rate:

March 26, 
2022
3.6%

March 27, 
2021
3.0%

Trend rate assumed for next year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Ultimate trend rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Year that rate reaches ultimate trend rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

7.0%
3.8%

7.0%
3.8%

2075

2075

Dental care cost trend rate:

Trend rate assumed for next year and remaining at  

that level thereafter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3.0%

3.0%

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

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TYPE

PAGE NO. 55

Benefit payments are funded by the Company as needed. Payments toward the cost of a retiree’s medical and dental 
coverage are initially determined as a percentage of a base coverage plan in the year of retirement and are limited 
to increase at a rate of no more than 50% of the annual increase in medical and dental costs, as defined in the plan 
document. The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be 
paid as follows (amounts in thousands):

Fiscal Year
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Thereafter . . . . . . . . 

Amount
$135
113
118
84
91
$785

Increasing  the  assumed  health  care  cost  trend  rate  by  one  percentage  point  would  increase  the  accumulated  post-
retirement benefit obligation and the annual net periodic post-retirement benefit cost by $0.1 million. A one percentage 
point decrease in the healthcare cost trend would decrease the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation and the 
annual net periodic post-retirement benefit cost by $0.1 million.

NOTE 6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In September 2021, the Transcat, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) was approved by shareholders and 
became effective. The 2021 Plan replaced the Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”). Shares available for 
grant under the 2021 Plan include any shares remaining available for issuance under the 2003 Plan and any shares that 
are subject to outstanding awards under the 2003 Plan that are subsequently canceled, expired, forfeited, or otherwise 
not issued or are settled in cash. The 2021 Plan provides for, among other awards, grants of restricted stock units and 
stock options to directors, officers and key employees at the fair market value at the date of grant. At March 26, 2022, 
0.7 million shares of common stock were available for future grant under the 2021 Plan.

The Company receives an excess tax benefit related to restricted stock vesting and stock options exercised and redeemed. 
The discrete benefits related to share-based compensation awards in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were $1.4 million and 
$0.3 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants time-based and performance-based restricted stock units as a component of executive and key 
employee compensation. Expense for restricted stock unit grants is recognized on a straight-line basis for the service 
period of the stock award based upon fair value of the award on the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock 
unit grants is the quoted market price for the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. These restricted stock 
units are either time vested, or vest following the third fiscal year from the date of grant subject to cumulative diluted 
earnings per share targets over the eligible period.

The Company’s non-employee directors receive an annual grant of restricted stock units valued at $50,000 that vest 
after one year. The fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021 restricted stock unit grants to non-employee directors were 
made in September 2021 and September 2020.

Compensation cost ultimately recognized for performance-based restricted stock units will equal the grant date fair 
market value of the unit that coincides with the actual outcome of the performance conditions. On an interim basis, the 
Company records compensation cost based on the estimated level of achievement of the performance conditions. The 
expense relating to the time vested restricted stock units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service 
period for the entire award.

During  fiscal  year  2022,  30,000  shares  of  time-vested  restricted  stock  units  were  granted  and  15,000  shares  of 
performance-based  restricted  units  were  granted.  During  fiscal  year  2021,  80,000  shares  of  time-vested  restricted 
stock units were granted.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock units vested and shares issued during fiscal years 2022 and 2021 
(amounts in thousands, except per unit data):

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JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

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DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 56

Date
Granted

April 2018
April 2017
July 2020
September 2019
October 2018
January 2021
May 2018
April 2018
May 2018
September 2020
October 2018
April 2019

Measurement
Period

April 2018 – March 2020
April 2017 – March 2020
July 2020
September 2019 – September 2020
October 2018 – September 2020
January 2021
April 2018 – March 2021
April 2018 – March 2021
April 2018 – March 2021
September 2020 – September 2021
October 2018 – September 2021
April 2019 – March 2022

Total
Number
of Units
Granted
1
62
1
18
1
3
29
1
29
14
1
20

Grant Date
Fair
Value
Per Unit
$15.65
$12.90
$27.08
$22.77
$20.81
$34.68
$15.30
$15.65
$15.30
$28.52
$20.81
$23.50

Target
Level
Achieved
Time Vested
79%
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
64%
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested

Number of
Shares
Issued
1
49
1
18
1
3
29
1
19
14
1
20

Date
Shares
Issued
April 2020
May 2020
July 2020
September 2020
October 2020
January 2021
March 2021
April 2021
May 2021
September 2021
October 2021
March 2022

The  following  table  summarizes  the  non-vested  restricted  stock  units  outstanding  as  of  March  26,  2022 
(amounts in thousands, except per unit data): 

Date
Granted

October 2018
May 2019
April 2020
July 2020
September 2020
September 2020
September 2020
January 2021
May 2021
June 2021
June 2021
September 2021
September 2021
December 2021
January 2022
January 2022
March 2022

Measurement
Period

October 2018 – September 2027
April 2019 – March 2022
April 2020 – March 2023
July 2020 – July 2023
September 2020 – July 2023
September 2020 – July 2023
September 2020 – September 2023
January 2021 – January 2024
May 2021 – May 2024
June 2021 – March 2024
June 2021 – March 2024
September 2021 – September 2024
September 2021 – September 2022
December 2021 – December 2024
January 2022 – March 2024
January 2022 – March 2024
March 2022 – March 2025

Total
Number
of Units
Granted
7
20
2
27
4
5
3
2
1
11
11
4
7
1
1
1
2

Grant Date
Fair
Value
Per Unit
$20.81
$23.50
$26.25
$27.08
$28.54
$29.76
$29.76
$34.62
$54.21
$53.17
$53.17
$67.76
$66.09
$90.41
$90.92
$90.92
$76.31

Estimated
Level of
Achievement at
March 26, 2022

Time Vested
83% of target level
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
100% of target level
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
Time Vested
100% of target level
Time Vested
Time Vested

Total  expense  relating  to  restricted  stock  units,  based  on  grant  date  fair  value  and  the  achievement  criteria,  was 
$1.6 million and $1.4 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Unearned compensation totaled $2.2 million as 
of March 26, 2022 which is expected to be realized over a period of three years.

Stock Options

The Company grants stock options to employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the quoted market price 
of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes 
option pricing formula that requires assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate 
and the expected term of the option. Expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-lined basis over the requisite 
service period for each award. Options vest either immediately or over a period of up to five years using a straight-line 
basis and expire either five years or ten years from the date of grant.

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JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

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JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

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We calculate the fair value of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes model. The following weighted-average 
assumptions were used to value options granted during fiscal years 2022 and 2021:

Risk-Free Interest Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Volatility Factor  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Expected Term (in Years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Annual Dividend Rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

FY 2022
1.01%
30.22%
6.25
0.00%

FY 2021
0.22%
25.83%
3.25
0.00%

We  calculate  expected  volatility  for  stock  options  by  taking  an  average  of  historical  volatility  over  the  expected 
term.  The  computation  of  expected  term  was  determined  based  on  historical  experience  of  similar  awards,  giving 
consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards and vesting schedules. The interest rate for periods 
within the contractual life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. We assume no 
expected dividends. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, the Company has elected to 
account for forfeitures as they occur.

During fiscal year 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors granted an option for 10,000 shares of common stock each 
to two new members (20,000 shares in the aggregate) of the Board of Directors that vest over 5 years, an option for 
2,000 shares of common stock each to five employees (10,000 shares in the aggregate) that vests over three years, an 
option for 90,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate to employees during an acquisition that vests over 5 years 
and an option for 6,000 shares of common stock to a Company employee that vests over 3 years.

During fiscal year 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors granted an option for 5,000 shares of common stock to a 
Company employee that vests over three years and an option for 15,000 shares of common stock to an employee that 
immediately vested.

The expense related to all stock option awards was $0.7 million in fiscal year 2022 and $0.1 million in fiscal year 2021.

The following table summarizes the Company’s options for fiscal years 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands, except 
per option data):

Outstanding as of March 28, 2020  . . . . . . . . . . . 
Granted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercised  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding as of March 27, 2021. . . . . . . . . . . . 
Granted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercised  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Outstanding as of March 26, 2022  . . . . . . . . . . . 
Exercisable as of March 26, 2022  . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Option
$14.63
27.48
18.01
15.47
61.29
12.00
24.10
53.27
$26.27

Number
of
Options
150
20
(45)
125
131
(85)
(6)
165
2

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in Years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

9
8

$3,462
$1,770

The  aggregate  intrinsic  value  in  the  table  above  represents  the  total  pre-tax  intrinsic  value  (the  difference  between 
the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of fiscal year 2022 and the exercise price, multiplied by the 
number of in-the-money stock options) that would have been received by the option holders had all holders exercised 
their options on March 26, 2022. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value 
of the Company’s stock.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options as of March 26, 2022 was $1.9 million, which 
is expected to be recognized over a period of three years. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised in 
fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was $5.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of options 
in fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

57

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 58

NOTE 7 – SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA

The basis for determining our operating segments is the manner in which financial information is used in monitoring our 
operations. Transcat has two reportable segments: Service and Distribution. Through our Service segment, we offer calibration, 
repair,  inspection,  analytical  qualifications,  preventative  maintenance,  consulting  and  other  related  services.  Through  our 
Distribution segment, we sell and rent national and proprietary brand instruments to customers globally. The Company has 
no inter-segment sales. We believe that reporting performance at the operating income level is the best indicator of segment 
performance. The following table presents segment and geographic data for fiscal years 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):

Revenue:

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$122,005
82,954
204,959

$101,274
72,061
173,335

FY 2022

FY 2021

Gross Profit:

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Operating Expenses:

Service(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Operating Income:

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Unallocated Amounts:

Interest and Other Expense, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Provision for Income Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Assets:

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Unallocated  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Depreciation and Amortization(2):

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Capital Expenditures:

Service  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Distribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Geographic Data:

Revenues to Unaffiliated Customers(3):
United States(4)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Canada  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other International. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Property and Equipment:

United States(4)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Canada  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

38,921
19,518
58,439

28,107
16,189
44,296

10,814
3,329
14,143

953
1,810
2,763
$ 11,380

$109,472
46,107
22,183
$177,762

$

$

7,543
2,024
9,567

$

7,885
2,267
$ 10,152

$187,165
14,623
3,171
$204,959

$ 22,042
4,397
$ 26,439

30,695
15,423
46,118

20,254
14,791
35,045

10,441
632
11,073

1,091
2,191
3,282
7,791

$

$ 71,090
44,759
16,267
$132,116

$

$

$

$

5,597
1,983
7,580

4,236
2,381
6,617

$159,270
13,040
1,025
$173,335

$ 19,897
2,306
$ 22,203

(1)  Operating  expense  allocations  between  segments  are  based  on  actual  amounts,  a  percentage  of  revenues, 

headcount, and management’s estimates.

(2) 

Including amortization of catalog costs and intangible assets.

(3)  Revenues are attributed to the countries based on the destination of a product shipment or the location where 

service is rendered.

(4)  United States includes Puerto Rico.

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JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 59

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Our lease agreements generally contain lease and 
non-lease components. Historically, non-lease components such as utilities have been immaterial. Payments under our 
lease arrangements are primarily fixed. Lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future 
lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease 
payments is our incremental borrowing rate, because the interest rate implicit in our leases is not readily determinable. 
Our incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms 
and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Our lease terms include periods under 
options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Transcat leases facilities, equipment, and vehicles under various non-cancelable operating leases. As of March 26, 2022, 
the remaining lease terms on our operating leases range from approximately one year to twelve years, and include any 
renewal and/or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company. There is no transfer of 
title or option to purchase the leased assets upon expiration. The weighted average discount rate for fiscal year 2022 
and 2021 was 4.15%. The weighted average remaining lease term is approximately 8 years. Short-term leases are leases 
having a term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on an as incurred basis and does not 
record a related lease asset or liability for such leases. Short-term lease expense was immaterial in both fiscal years 
2022 and 2021.

The  components  of  lease  expense  for  the  current  and  prior-year  comparative  periods  were  as  follows  (dollars 
in thousands):

Operating lease cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable lease cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total lease cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

FY 2022
$3,687
$ 619
$4,306

FY 2021
$3,206
$ 577
$3,783

FY 2022

FY 2021

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement 

of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flow from operating leases . . . . . . . .
Right to Use Assets obtained in exchange for 

$2,207

$2,153

lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$3,874

$2,945

Total rental expense was approximately $4.3 million and $3.8 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 
minimum future annual rental payments under the non-cancelable leases at March 26, 2022 are as follows (in millions):

Fiscal Year

2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Less: Imputed interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Present value of remaining lease payments . . . . . . . . . . 

$ 3.7
2.8
2.1
1.8
1.7
3.9
$16.0
4.7
$ 11.3

The Company has entered into two facility leases subsequent to year end. The total payments for these leases aggregates 
to $2.5 million.

59

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 60

Term Loan

Effective December 2018, the Company has term loan repayments (principal plus interest) of $0.2 million per month 
through December 2025. These amounts are not reflected in the table above. Principal payments relating to the 2018 
Term Loan will be $2.2 million in fiscal year 2023, $2.2 million in fiscal year 2024, $2.3 million in fiscal year 2025 
and $1.8 million in fiscal year 2026.

Contingent Consideration

In  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  NEXA,  there  are  potential  earn-out  payments  of  up  to  $7.5  million  over  the 
four-year  period  following  the  closing  of  the  transaction  based  upon  NEXA  achieving  certain  annual  revenue  and 
EBITDA goals. If achieved, the earn-out payments will also be made in shares of common stock unless certain criteria 
is met for cash payment. As of August 31, 2021 and March 26, 2022, the estimated fair value for the contingent earn-out 
payments was $0.2 million and included in the preliminary purchase price allocation in Note 9.

NOTE 9 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Tangent

Effective  December  31,  2021,  Transcat  purchased  all  the  outstanding  membership  units  of  Tangent  Labs,  LLC,  a 
privately held company (“Tangent”). Tangent provides in-house and on-site calibrations of precision measurement and 
control instrumentation to customers in the life science, aerospace and other regulated industries, and has lab locations 
in Indianapolis, Indiana and Huntsville, Alabama. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s 
strategy of acquiring local capabilities in attractive geographies.

The Tangent goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other 
intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the Tangent 
acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the Tangent acquisition are being 
amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to fifteen years 
and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the Tangent acquisition is not deductible for 
tax purposes.

The purchase price for Tangent was approximately $8.9 million, all paid in cash, and is subject to certain customary 
holdback provisions and a portion of which was placed in escrow to secure the sellers’ obligations in the event that a 
key employee terminates employment with Tangent on or before the first anniversary of the closing of the transaction. 
$7.9  million  was  paid  in  cash  and  $1.0  million  of  the  purchase  price  has  been  put  into  escrow  as  a  holdback  for 
indemnification claims, if any.

The purchase price allocation is subject to revision based upon our final review of intangible asset valuation assumptions, 
working capital adjustments, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. The following is a summary of the preliminary 
purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Tangent’s assets and liabilities 
acquired on December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Goodwill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Plus:

Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deferred Tax Liability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Less:

$ 5,587 
4,150 
220 
9,957 
26 
187 
16 
(67)
(1,195)
$ 8,924 

From the date of acquisition, Tangent has contributed revenue of $0.6 million and operating income of $0.1 million, 
which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets, for fiscal year 2022.

60

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 61

NEXA

Effective August 31, 2021, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Cal OpEx Limited (d/b/a NEXA 
Enterprise Asset Management), a private Irish company, which owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of 
its U.S.-based subsidiary, Cal OpEx Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “NEXA”). NEXA provides calibration 
optimization and other technical solutions to improve asset and reliability management programs to pharmaceutical, 
biotechnology,  and  medical  device  companies  worldwide.  This  transaction  aligned  with  a  key  component  of 
the  Company’s  acquisition  strategy  of  targeting  businesses  that  expand  the  depth  and  breadth  of  the  Company’s 
Service capabilities.

The NEXA goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other 
intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All of the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the NEXA 
acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the NEXA acquisition are being 
amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to five years 
and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the NEXA acquisition is not deductible for 
tax purposes.

The  purchase  price  for  NEXA  was  approximately  $26.2  million  and  was  paid  with  $23.9  million  in  cash  and  the 
issuance  of  34,943  shares  of  our  common  stock  valued  at  $2.4  million.  Additionally,  there  are  potential  earn-out 
payments of up to $7.5 million over the four-year period following the closing of the transaction based upon NEXA 
achieving certain annual revenue and EBITDA goals. If achieved, the earn-out payments will also be made in shares of 
common stock unless certain criteria is met for cash payment. As of August 31, 2021 and March 26, 2022, the estimated 
fair value for the contingent earn-out payments, classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was $0.2 million and 
included  in  the  purchase  price  allocation  below.  This  amount  was  calculated  using  a  Geometric  Brownian  motion 
distribution that was then used in a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation 
model included: 1) weighted-average cost of capital of 6.60%, 2) risk-free interest rate of 0.58%, 3) asset volatility of 
20.00%, and 4) forecasted revenue and EBITDA. This contingent consideration is remeasured quarterly. If, as a result 
of remeasurement, the value of the contingent consideration changes, any charges or income will be included in the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. For fiscal year 2022, there were no changes to the range of outcomes 
for the Monte Carlo simulation model for the valuation of the contingent consideration, no gains or losses recognized in 
earnings for changes in the remeasurement of the contingent consideration, and no other issuance or settlement of the 
contingent consideration. $0.1 million of the purchase price has been put into escrow as a holdback for indemnification 
claims, if any.

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, 
of NEXA’s assets and liabilities acquired on August 31, 2021 (in thousands):

Goodwill  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Backlog  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plus:

Cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Non-Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deferred Tax Liability  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Less:

$15,679 
5,600 
490 
600 
22,369 
3,732 
2,434 
38 
(572)
(1,769)
$26,232 

From the date of acquisition, NEXA has contributed revenue of $5.5 million and operating loss of $0.3 million, which 
includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets, for fiscal year 2022.

Upstate Metrology

Effective  April  29,  2021,  Transcat  acquired  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Upstate  Metrology  Inc.  (“Upstate 
Metrology”),  a  New  York  based  provider  of  calibration  services.  This  transaction  aligned  with  a  key  component 
of  the  Company’s  acquisition  strategy  of  targeting  businesses  that  can  leverage  the  Company’s  already  existing 
operating infrastructure.

61

 
 
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REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 62

All the goodwill related to the Upstate Metrology acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Amortization 
of goodwill related to the Upstate Metrology acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The  total  purchase  price  for  the  assets  of  Upstate  Metrology  was  approximately  $0.9  million.  The  following  is  a 
summary  of  the  purchase  price  allocation,  in  the  aggregate,  to  the  fair  value,  based  on  Level  3  inputs,  of  Upstate 
Metrology’s assets and liabilities acquired on April 29, 2021 (in thousands):

Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Plus:
Non-Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Current Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Less:

$483 
  189 
  270 
  (11)
$931 

From  the  date  of  acquisition,  Upstate  Metrology  has  contributed  revenue  of  $1.0  million.  Since  this  operation  was 
integrated immediately into our existing operation, its separate operating income in undeterminable.

BioTek

Effective December 16, 2020, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of BioTek Services, Inc. (“BioTek”), a 
Virginia based provider of pipette calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s 
acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities. 
BioTek’s focus on pipettes complements the current offerings Transcat provides to the life science sector.

All of the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the BioTek acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. 
Intangible assets related to the BioTek acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated 
basis over the estimated useful life of up to 10 years and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill 
related to the BioTek acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for the assets of BioTek was approximately $3.5 million. $0.4 million of the purchase price 
had been put into escrow as a holdback for indemnification claims, if any. This escrow was released during the fourth 
quarter of fiscal year 2022. The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair 
value, based on Level 3 inputs, of BioTek’s assets and liabilities acquired during the period presented (in thousands):

Goodwill  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plus:

Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Non-Current Assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$1,063
1,930
100
3,093
406
8
$3,507

The results of acquired businesses are included in Transcat’s consolidated operating results as of the dates the businesses 
were acquired. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Company’s results of operations as if the 
acquisitions of Tangent, NEXA, Upstate Metrology and BioTek had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2021. The 
pro forma results do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations actually would have been if the 
transactions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented or what the Company’s operating results will be in 
future periods.

(in thousands except per share information)
Total Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Earnings Per Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted Earnings Per Share  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Unaudited)
Fiscal Years Ended

March 26,
2022
$210,463
$ 12,151
1.62
$
1.60
$

March 27,
2021
$183,908
9,986
$
1.35
$
1.32
$

62

JOB TITLE Transcat 10-K

REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 63

Certain of the Company’s acquisition agreements include provisions for contingent consideration and other holdback 
amounts. The Company accrues for contingent consideration and holdback provisions based on their estimated fair 
value at the date of acquisition. As of March 26, 2022, $0.2 million of contingent consideration and $0.1 million of other 
holdback amounts were unpaid and reflected in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal 
year 2022 and fiscal year 2021, no contingent consideration or other holdback amounts were paid.

During  fiscal  year  2022,  acquisition  costs  of  $0.9  million  were  recorded  as  incurred  as  general  and  administrative 
expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During fiscal year 2021, acquisition costs of less than $0.1 million 
were recorded as incurred as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On May 31, 2022, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Charlton Jeffmont Inc., Raitz Inc. and Toolroom 
Calibration Inc. d/b/a Alliance Calibration (“Alliance”), an Ohio based provider of calibration services. This transaction 
aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and 
breadth of the Company’s service capabilities. The total purchase price paid for the assets of Alliance was approximately 
$4.5 million in cash and an amount of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.50 per share (“Common Stock”), 
with  a  value  equal  to  $157,500,  or  2,284  shares  of  Common  Stock.  Pursuant  to  the  asset  purchase  agreement,  the 
Company will hold back $500,000 of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments, and the purchase 
price will be subject to reduction by $500,000 if a key customer relationship is not retained.

The purchase price allocation has not been finalized, due to the timing of the acquisition and the filing date of this 
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K.  Therefore,  the  allocation  of  the  purchase  price  to  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed, including values to be recognized for goodwill and other intangible assets, will be disclosed in the Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending June 25, 2022. The pro forma results of operations from the Alliance 
acquisition will be disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ending June 25, 2022. The 
goodwill related to Alliance is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill and intangible 
assets relating to the Alliance acquisition will be allocated to the Service segment.

ITEM 9. 

 CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  CONCLUSION  REGARDING  THE  EFFECTIVENESS  OF  DISCLOSURE  CONTROLS  AND 
PROCEDURES

Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  (“Exchange  Act”)  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)) 
as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report.  Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  ensure  that 
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that 
such information is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our 
principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

(b)  MANAGEMENT’S  ANNUAL  REPORT  ON 
REPORTING

INTERNAL  CONTROL  OVER  FINANCIAL 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. 
Our  internal  control  system  was  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles in the United States of America. In designing and evaluating our internal control system, we 
recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, 
not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and that the effectiveness of any system has inherent 
limitations including, but not limited to, the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls 

63

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REVISION 4

SERIAL <12345678>

DATE Thursday, July 07, 2022

JOB NUMBER 405949(1)

TYPE

PAGE NO. 64

and procedures. Management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, is required to 
apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent 
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected in a 
timely manner.

An  evaluation  was  performed  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our 
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our 
procedures and internal control over financial reporting using the framework and criteria described in the Internal 
Control-Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal 
financial  officer,  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  in  providing  reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as of March 26, 2022.

This annual report includes an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm, Freed Maxick 
CPAs, P.C., regarding internal control over financial reporting.

(c) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter 
covered by this annual report (our fourth fiscal quarter) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 9C.   DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement for our 2022 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the headings “Proposal One: Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance,” 
“Executive Officers and Senior Management,” and “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports,” which proxy statement will be 
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the March 26, 2022 fiscal year end.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement for our 2022 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation,” which 
proxy statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the March 26, 2022 fiscal year end.

64

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TYPE

PAGE NO. 65

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

With  the  exception  of  the  information  presented  in  the  table  below,  the  information  required  by  this  Item  12  is 
incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the 
headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners” and “Security Ownership of Management,” which proxy 
statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the March 26, 2022 fiscal year end.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans as of March 26, 2022:

Equity Compensation Plan Information
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise of 
outstanding options and 
restricted stock units
(a)

Weighted average 
exercise price 
of outstanding 
options
(b)

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under equity 
compensation plans  
(excluding securities reflected  
in column (a))
(c)

Plan category

Equity compensation plans  approved 

by security holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Equity compensation plans not approved 
by security holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

274(1)

—
274(1)

$53.27(2)

—
$53.27(2)

867(3)

—
867(3)

(1) 

Includes time-vested restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units granted to officers and 
key employees pursuant to our 2003 Plan and 2021  Incentive Plan.  See  Note 6  to  our Consolidated Financial 
Statements in Item 8 of Part II.

(2)  Does not include restricted stock units.

(3)  There are 119 shares available for grant pursuant to our ESPP.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN  RELATIONSHIPS  AND  RELATED  TRANSACTIONS,  AND  DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement for our 2022 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the headings “Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related 
Transactions,” which proxy statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the March 26, 
2022 fiscal year end.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference from our proxy statement for our 2022 
Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  under  the  heading  “Proposal  Three:  Ratification  of  Selection  of  our  Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm,” which proxy statement will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days 
after the March 26, 2022 fiscal year end.

PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) See Index to Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

(b) Exhibits.

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(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

3.1(a)

3.1(b)

3.1(c)

3.1(d)

3.2

The Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), are incorporated herein by reference from 
Exhibit 4(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-61665) filed on 
August 8, 1995.

Certificate of Amendment to the Articles is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3(i) to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.

Certificate of Amendment to the Articles is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012.

Certificate of Amendment to the Articles is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2015.

Code  of  Regulations,  as  amended  through  May  1,  2019,  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference  from 
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2019.

(4)

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders

4.1

Description of Securities is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 30, 2019.

(10) Material contracts

#10.1

#10.2

#10.3

#10.4

#10.5

#10.6

#10.7

#10.8

#10.9

Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, is incorporated herein by reference from 
Appendix A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed on July 22, 2011 in connection with the 
2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Amendment No. 1 to the Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, is incorporated 
herein by reference from Appendix B to the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed on July 26, 2013 
in connection with the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Form of Award Notice for Incentive Stock Options granted under the Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan 
is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended December 25, 2004.

Form  of  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Notice  granted  under  the  Transcat,  Inc. 
2003 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 26, 2016.

Form of Award Notice of Non-Qualified Stock Option (five-year expiration) granted under the Transcat, 
Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 
10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 24, 2017.

Form  of  Award  Notice  of  Long-Term  Compensation  Award  granted  under  the  Transcat,  Inc.  2003 
Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 24, 2017.

Form  of  Award  Notice  of  Restricted  Stock  Units  and  Performance  Restricted  Stock  Units  granted 
pursuant to the Transcat, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2018.

Form of Award Notice of Long-Term Compensation Awards granted pursuant to the Transcat, Inc. 2003 
Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2018.

Form of Award Notice of Director Long-Term Compensation Award granted pursuant to the Transcat, 
Inc.  2003  Incentive  Plan  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  from  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2019. 

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#10.10

#10.11

#10.12

Form of Award Notice of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Award granted pursuant to the Transcat, 
Inc.  2003  Incentive  Plan  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  from  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2019.

Transcat,  Inc.  2021  Stock  Incentive  Plan  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  from  Exhibit  99.3  to 
the  Company’s  Post-Effective  Amendment  No.  1  to  Form  S-8  (Registration  No.  333-191631)  filed  on 
October 13, 2021.

Form  of  Award  Agreement  of  Director  Long-Term  Compensation  Award  Granted  Pursuant  to  the 
Transcat, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 25, 2021.

*#10.13

Form  of  Award  Notice  of  Restricted  Stock  Units  and  Performance  Restricted  Stock  Units  granted 
pursuant to the Transcat, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan.

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

#10.20

#10.21

#10.22

Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Facility  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  30,  2017,  by  and  between 
Transcat, Inc. and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference from 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 23, 2017.

Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement Amendment 1, dated as of December 10, 2018, by 
and between Transcat, Inc. and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company is incorporated herein by 
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2018.

Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Facility  Agreement  Amendment  2,  dated  as  of  May  18,  2020,  by  and 
between  Transcat,  Inc.,  and  Manufacturers  and  Traders  Trust  Company  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 27, 2020.

Second  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Facility  Agreement,  dated  as  of  July  7,  2021,  by  and  between 
Transcat, Inc. and Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference from 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2021.

Lease Agreement between Gallina Development Corporation and Transcat,  Inc. dated November 28, 
2017, is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018.

Lease Agreement between AK Leasehold I, LLC and Transcat, Inc. dated May 21, 2019, is incorporated 
herein  by  reference  from  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
May 28, 2019.

Transcat, Inc. Post-Retirement Benefit Plan for Officers (Amended and Restated Effective April 2, 2012) 
is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

Transcat, Inc. Executive Officer and Director Share Repurchase Plan is incorporated herein by reference 
from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2011.

Transcat,  Inc.  2009  Insider  Stock  Sales  Plan,  as  amended,  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  from 
Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2012.

#10.23 Agreement for Severance Upon Change in Control between Transcat, Inc. and Lee D. Rudow dated as 
of May 7, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2012.

10.24

Share Purchase Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, by and among Transcat, Inc., John Cummins and 
Ross Lane is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 25, 2021.

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10.25

Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 31, 2021, by and among Transcat, Inc., John Cummins and 
Ross Lane is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 25, 2021.

10.26 Membership Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and among Transcat, Inc., 
Kevin M. Broderick and Andrea Broderick is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 25, 2021.

(21) Subsidiaries of the registrant

*21.1

Subsidiaries

(23) Consents of experts and counsel

*23.1

Consent of Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C. 

(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications

*31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(32) Section 1350 Certifications

*32.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(101) Interactive Data File

*101.INS XBRL Instance Document

*101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

*101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

*101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

*101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

*101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*(104) Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* 

Exhibit filed with this report.

#  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: June 9, 2022

TRANSCAT, INC.

/s/ LEE D. RUDOW

By:  Lee D. Rudow

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date

Signature

Title

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

June 9, 2022

/s/ LEE D. RUDOW
Lee D. Rudow

/s/ MARK A. DOHENY
Mark A. Doheny

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Vice President of Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ SCOTT D. DEVERELL
Scott D. Deverell

Controller and Principal Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ GARY J. HASELEY
Gary J. Haseley

/s/ CRAIG D. CAIRNS
Craig D. Cairns

/s/ OKSANA DOMINACH
Oksana Dominach

/s/ CHARLES P. HADEED
Charles P. Hadeed

/s/ RICHARD J. HARRISON
Richard J. Harrison

/s/ MBAGO M. KANIKI
Mbago M. Kaniki

/s/ PAUL D. MOORE
Paul D. Moore

/s/ ANGELA J. PANZARELLA
Angela J. Panzarella

/s/ CARL E. SASSANO
Carl E. Sassano

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

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Shareholder and Corporate Information

Stock Exchange Listing Nasdaq: TRNS

2022 Virtual Annual Meeting
The 2022 annual meeting of shareholders will 
be held on Wednesday, September 7, 2022, at 
12:00 pm Eastern Time and will be conducted 
exclusively as a virtual meeting by means of a live 
webcast. Shareholders will be able to attend the 
meeting, vote shares and submit questions via the 
Internet by visiting:  
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TRNS2022

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
For services such as change of address, 
replacement of lost certificates and changes in 
registered ownership, or for inquiries about your 
account, contact:

Computershare
First Class/Registered/Certified Mail:
P.O. Box 505000 Louisville, 
KY 40233

Courier Services:
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202

Shareholder Services:
(800) 622-6757 (US, Canada, Puerto Rico)
(781) 575-2879 (non-US)
 www-us.computershare.com/Investor 

Investor Relations 
Investors, stockbrokers, security analysts and 
others seeking information about us should contact:

Mark Doheny
Chief Financial Officer
(585) 563-5766
mark.doheny@transcat.com

 Additional information about Transcat is 
available at: www.transcat.com

Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm

Freed Maxick CPAs, P.C.
Rochester, New York

Corporate Counsel

Harter Secrest & Emery LLP
Rochester, New York

Executive Officers and Senior Management
Lee Rudow 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Mark Doheny 
Chief Financial Officer

James Jenkins 
Vice President of Corporate Development and Corporate 
Secretary, General Counsel

Thomas Barbato 
Senior Vice President of Finance

Marcy Bosley 
Vice President of Service Sales

Theresa Conroy 
Vice President of Human Resources

John Cummins 
Vice President of NEXA EAM

Scott Deverell 
Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer

Michael West 
Vice President of Distribution and Marketing

Board of Directors
Craig D. Cairns 
President, Howe and Rusling, Inc.

Oksana S. Dominach 1, 3 
Senior Vice President & Treasurer, Constellation Brands, 
Inc.

Charles P. Hadeed 1*, 2 
Retired Chief Executive Officer, Transcat, Inc.

Richard J. Harrison 2, 3 
Vice Chairman, MDO II

Gary J. Haseley 2* 
Chairman of the Board, Retired Senior Vice President 
and General Manager, Kaman Automation, Control & 
Energy

Mbago M. Kaniki 
Chief Executive Officer, Adansonia Management

Paul D. Moore 1, 4* 
Retired Senior Vice President, M&T Bank Corporation

Angela J. Panzarella 3*, 4 
Retired Chief Executive Officer, YWCA of Rochester & 
Monroe County

Lee D. Rudow 2 
President and Chief Executive Officer, Transcat, Inc.

Carl E. Sassano 4 
Retired Chief Executive Officer, Transcat, Inc.

1 Audit Committee 
2 Executive Committee 
3 Compensation Committee 
4 Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 
* Committee Chair

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35 Vantage Point Drive, Rochester NY 14624
585-352-7777 • 800-828-1470 • Transcat.com

Nasdaq: TRNS

Boston, MA 

 Cincinnati, OH  Charlotte, NC 

 Houston, TX 

Denver, CO 
Paxinos, PA   Philadelphia, PA 
Rochester, NY 

 Phoenix, AZ 
 San Diego, CA 

 Chesapeake, VA  Dayton, OH 
Los Angeles, CA 
 Pittsburgh, PA 

  Portland, OR 

 Milford, MA  New Berlin, WI 
 Richmond, VA 

 Decatur, AL 

 San Juan, PR 

 St. Louis, MO  

Canada Locations:  Montreal 

 Ottawa 

 Toronto