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TransGlobe Energy Corporation

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FY2013 Annual Report · TransGlobe Energy Corporation
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2013 SH A REHOLDER RE VIE W

MOMENTUM 
FOR GROW TH

rentlo

CONTENTS

02	 2013	Results	and	Highlights	

03	 Chairman’s	Introduction

04	 Managing	Director’s	Report

06	 Radio	Rentals	and	Rentlo

10	 Thorn	Equipment	Finance

11	 Thorn	Financial	Services

12	 NCML

13	 The	future:	strengthening	and	diversifying

14	 Corporate	Social	Responsibility

18	 Financial	Summary

20	 Four	Year	Performance	Summary

IBC	 Corporate	Directory

NoTICE	oF	MEETINg	
Notice	is	hereby	given	that	the	Annual	
general	Meeting	will	be	held	at	Four	Points	by	
Sheraton,	161	Sussex	Street	Sydney	on	22nd	
August	2013,	commencing	at	11.00am.

Key facts: 
thorn Group has over 

customers and  

110,000		
90		

outlets nationally

	
THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW
THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Thorn	is	one	of	Australia’s	leading	providers	of	
alternative	financial	solutions	for	consumers	and	
commercial	markets.	

This	year	Thorn	has	delivered	a	strong	performance	
in	a	challenging	market	where	consumer	and	business	
confidence	has	been	low,	whilst	also	investing	in	the	
strengthening	and	diversifying	of	the	business	and	
providing	sound	returns	for	shareholders.

The	group	is	gaining	a	strong	‘momentum	for	growth’	
and	this	report	sets	out	details	of	the	initiatives	that	
are	the	platform	for	future	expansion.

our	focus	is	on	continuing	to	develop	into	a	broader	
based	financial	services	organisation	by	extending	our	
range	of	products	and	services	to	enable	penetration	
into	a	wider	market	of	potential	customers.	

1

2013	Results	and	Highlights

AVERAgE	CoNTRACTED	TERM	
(months)

PRo-FoRMA	EBIT	PERFoRMANCE	
(A$m)

25

20

15

10

5

0

23.0

’09

’10

’11

’12

’13

50

40

30

20

10

0

42.3

’09

’10

’11

’12

’13

AVERAgE	uNITS	oN	RENT	
(’000s)

AVERAgE	RENTAL	DuES	
(A$m)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

258

’09

’10

’11

’12

’13

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

12.1

’09

’10

’11

’12

’13

FIN A NCI A L H IGHLIGHTS	

OPER ATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS	

•	 Revenue	up	8%	to	$203m

•	 	Record	installations	and	earnings	for	Radio	Rentals

•	 NPAT	steady	at	$28m

•	 	Radio	Rentals	customer	retention	rate	up	from	44%	

•	 Cash	NPAT	consistent	at	$29m

•	 Positive	operating	cashflow	reaching	$93m

•	 Average	return	on	capital	strong	at	24.8%

•	 EPS	of	19.11	cents

•	 	Full	year	dividends	of	10.5	cents	fully	franked,	

to	48%

•	 Cashfirst	loan	book	grew	26%	to	$21m

•	 	Cashfirst	customer	retention	rate	increased	to	27%

•	 	Thorn	Equipment	Finance	strong	book	build	to	$36m

•	 NCML	lift	in	new	clients	and	debt	ledger	purchases

up	10.5%

•	 Rent	Drive	Buy	trial	delivering	strong	results

2

Chairman’s	Report

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

This	is	Thorn	Group’s	seventh	Annual	
Report,	presenting	another	year	of	solid	financial	
performance	and	returns	for	investors.	

The	backdrop	to	this	year’s	report	is	that	many	
customers	in	our	target	markets,	and	retailers	
in	particular,	have	encountered	tough	economic	
conditions,	with	consumer	and	business	
confidence	at	ongoing	low	levels.	Thorn	is	not	
immune	from	these	conditions	but	another	
record	year	from	its	core	consumer	rental	
division	coupled	with	a	strong	base	of	recurring	
revenue	streams	and	significant	cashflows	
underscores	its	resilience	and	strength.	

This	resilience	and	strength	has	enabled	the	
board	and	management	to	invest	in	a	number	
of	initiatives	focussed	on	ensuring	that	a	strong	
‘momentum	for	growth’	is	created	over	the	
medium	to	longer	term	along	with	improved	
returns	for	our	shareholders.	In	the	short	term,	
there	is	the	need	for	significant	investment	in	
development	of	these	initiatives	and	our	results	
this	year	reflect	this	commitment.

In	financial	year	2013,	Thorn	recorded	some	
significant	achievements:

•	

•	

•	

	We	have	made	excellent	progress	with	our	
strategy	of	enlarging	our	footprint	in	the	
financial	services	sector

	our	biggest	contributor	to	earnings,	Radio	
Rentals/Rentlo,	achieved	record	installations	
and	revenue

	From	a	zero	base	some	four	years	ago,	
Cashfirst	now	has	an	unsecured	personal	
loan	book	of	$21	million,	creating	a	solid	
cornerstone	for	broader	development	of	
Thorn	Financial	Services

•	

	Rejuvenation	of	Thorn	Equipment	Finance	is	
reaping	rewards,	with	new	financing	up	155	
per	cent	to	$33	million

•	

	NCML	is	back	on	a	growth	path	after	a	
challenging	year

Another	year	of	solid		
financial	performance		
and	returns	for	investors.

EARNINgS,	BALANCE	SHEET
These	achievements	which	reflect	business	
growth,	investment	for	the	future	and	dealing	
with	challenging	economic	conditions,	have	
enabled	Thorn	to	record	a	steady	profit	of	$28	
million	in	financial	year	2013.	The	underlying	
strength	of	the	business	is	emphasised	by	the	
return	on	average	capital	employed	of	24.8	
per	cent,	an	impressive	result,	particularly	

compared	to	many	other	organisations.	The	
ongoing	strength	of	Thorn’s	balance	sheet,	
with	relatively	low	gearing,	is	an	indicator	of	
both	our	conservative	capital	management	and	
our	potential	to	fund	future	growth.

DIVIDEND
While	profit	has	been	steady,	directors	
believe	that	the	increase	in	dividend	and	
payout	ratio	reflects	our	confidence	in	the	
positive	contribution	to	growth	we	expect	
from	investment	in	current	initiatives	and	the	
strategic	development	of	the	group	as	a	broader	
financial	services	business.	Final	dividend	was	
increased	9	per	cent	to	6	cents,	taking	full	year	
dividend	to	10.5	cents	a	share	fully	franked,	up	
10.5	per	cent	and	lifting	the	dividend	payout	
ratio	to	55	per	cent.	We	have	continued	the	
dividend	reinvestment	plan	at	a	discount	of	
2.5	per	cent,	providing	further	opportunity	for	
investors	to	share	in	future	growth.

CoRPoRATE	goVERNANCE	AND	
SuSTAINABILITY
Investors	have	a	right	to	expect	a	high	degree	
of	attention	to	the	best	standards	of	corporate	
governance	and	as	a	board	we	seek	to	foster	
and	uphold	those	standards.	The	financial	
report	component	of	this	Shareholder	Review	
sets	out	our	policies	and	practices,	including	
those	related	to	remuneration.	We	also	see	
great	importance	in	Thorn	embracing	corporate	
social	responsibility,	which	the	group	achieves	
through	a	number	of	endeavours.	We	adhere	
strictly	to	the	code	of	responsible	lending	in	
the	way	we	relate	to	customers.	our	caring	
attitude	has	been	reinforced	by	the	introduction	
of	a	hardship	contract	which	assists	customers	
during	a	time	of	financial	difficulty.	It	is	
pleasing	to	note	that	this	initiative	was	actually	
suggested	by	our	staff	which	shows	their	
genuine	concern	for	customer	welfare.	We	
actively	seek	to	empower	and	support	our	
staff	and	hence	provide	a	significant	range	
of	learning	and	development	opportunities	
which	is	key	to	developing	a	positive	
culture.	our	priority	is	to	ensure	Thorn	is	a	
sustainable	business	and	positive	contributor	
to	the	community.	This	incorporates	financial	
support	for	charitable	organisations	and	local	
welfare	groups,	integrating	environmental	
considerations	into	purchasing	and	supply	
decisions,	participation	in	industry	associations	
and	pro-active	consultation	with	legislative	
bodies	and	regulators.

ouTLook
The	board	has	a	very	positive	view	of	the	
medium	term	outlook	for	Thorn	as	it	develops	
a	range	of	initiatives	that	will	enable	the	
fulfilment	of	its	strategy	to	build	a	broader	
based	financial	services	business.	We	recognise	
that	in	the	short	term,	we	need	to	confront	

David	Carter	
Chairman,		
Non-Executive	
Director

challenging	economic	conditions	and	also	
absorb	costs	that	are	essential	for	our	
investment	in	the	future.	But,	as	our	track	
record	shows,	we	have	a	strong	and	profitable	
base	which	places	the	organisation	in	a	sound	
position	for	this	investment,	without	it	being	
significantly	detrimental	to	overall	performance.	
In	coming	years,	Thorn	will	be	quite	a	different	
business	with	a	broader	based	contemporary	
style	that	enables	it	to	meet	the	needs	of	many	
more	Australians	and	becoming	a	significant	
industry	participant	in	financial	services.

PEoPLE
The	strategy	on	which	Thorn	is	embarking	
would	not	have	been	possible	without	the	
foresight	and	capabilities	of	a	talented	
management	team.	To	ensure	continuity	of	
strategy	implementation,	the	board	has	been	
pleased	to	extend	the	contract	of	Managing	
Director,	John	Hughes,	for	a	further	two	
years.	Mr	Hughes	has	been	a	strong	driver	and	
innovator	of	the	business	since	its	listing	on	the	
ASX	in	2006.	We	are	grateful	for	his	leadership	
over	this	time	and	also	for	the	efforts	of	
all	staff	who	have	helped	make	Thorn	the	
successful	company	it	has	become.

To	further	strengthen	the	capabilities	of	the	
organisation	to	deliver	on	our	future	plans,	
we	recently	appointed	a	number	of	senior	
executives	to	new	roles	that	will	be	key	to	
ensuring	the	ongoing	success	of	the	organisation.	

We	appreciate	the	ongoing	support	of	
shareholders	and	I	want	to	acknowledge	
the	outstanding	contributions	of	my	fellow	
directors	in	governing	Thorn’s	growth	path.

David	Carter	
Chairman,	Non-Executive	Director

3

Managing	Director’s	Report

In financial year 2013, 
Thorn has recorded a sound 
financial performance as 
well as taking significant 
steps in its financial services 
diversification strategy.

John	Hughes	
Managing	Director	
and	CEo

THEMES	IN	2013
In	2013,	we	concentrated	our	efforts 	
on	a	number	of	critical	areas	that	will 	
enable	Thorn	to	achieve	its	strategic 	
objectives.	Whilst	individually	important,	
their	interrelationship	is	key	to	optimising 	
future	outcomes	for	the	group.	o ur	starting	
point	was	to	focus	on	ensuring	ongoing 	
growth	of	our	existing	businesses.	Second, 	
we	continued	development	of	our	initiatives 	
and	IT	systems	that	are	core	to	refreshing 	
and	expanding	our	business	in	line	with	our 	
diversification	strategy.	Third,	was	investment	
in	strengthening	and	expanding	our	executive 	
team	to	ensure	we	have	sufficient	senior 	
resources	to	implement	this	strategy.	Fourth, 	
was	enhancement	of	our	funding	platform 	
to	provide	the	financial	wherewithal	for 	
expansion.	Fifth,	was	ensuring	disciplines	and 	
structures	were	in	place	to	optimise	current 	
and	future	performance	within	our	strict 	
risk	management	parameters.	Progress	has	
been	very	positive	on	each	of	these	areas	and 	
provides	a	solid	foundation	for	our	evolution.

FINANCIAL	PERFoRMANCE
In	the	midst	of	retail	conditions	that	have	
been	among	the	toughest	I	have	witnessed	
during	my	career,	I	believe	it	is	very	
commendable	that	Thorn	kept	profit	steady	
at	$28	million,	particularly	as	we	made	a	
substantial	investment	of	time	and	money	into	
the	development	of	our	growth	initiatives.	
Pleasingly	this	included	a	record	performance	
from	Radio	Rentals/Rentlo,	which	is	a	standout	
against	other	organisations	exposed	to	the	
retail	market,	significant	book	building	by	
Cashfirst	and	Thorn	Equipment	Finance	and	the	
start	of	a	turnaround	by	NCML.	

In	Radio	Rentals/Rentlo,	we	showed	that	
by	being	responsive	to	customer	needs	and	
4

broadening	our	product	offering,	we	could	
continue	to	grow	the	business.	of	particular	
note	is	our	increase	in	customer	loyalty,	
measured	on	the	level	of	new	contracts	taken	
up	by	customers	completing	a	contract,	now	at	
48	per	cent.	This	outstanding	result	reinforces	
the	relevance	and	value	of	our	offering	to	our	
target	market.	The	growth	of	our	personal	
loan	portfolio	through	Cashfirst	has	clearly	
demonstrated	the	potential	in	this	market	
area	and	hence	the	focus	on	expanding	the	
range	of	loan	products	we	will	make	available	
over	the	next	12	months.	The	continued	
building	of	vendor	and	broker	relationships	
provided	further	impetus	for	the	growth	of	
Thorn	Equipment	Finance,	primarily	in	the	SME	
market	which	values	long	term	supplier	support	
and	has	a	strong	demand	for	leasing.	NCML	
had	a	challenging	year,	but	finished	the	year	in	
good	shape	with	the	successful	achievement	
of	a	number	of	new	major	contracts,	which	will	
contribute	significantly	to	our	2014	financial	
year	performance.	While	we	have	a	number	
of	products	and	initiatives	in	the	pipeline,	the	
response	to	our	Rent,	Drive,	Buy	trial	provides	
us	with	a	strong	level	of	confidence	and	shows	
the	benefits	that	come	from	cautious	entry	
into	a	new	market	with	a	well	thought	out	
niche	product.

BuSINESS	RENEWAL	AND	REINVENTIoN
It	has	been	long	understood	that	every 	
business	needs	renewal	and	that	failure	to 	
embrace	change	and	new	opportunities	can 	
lead	to	a	loss	of	relevance	in	the	market	and 	
consequently	impact	long	term	performance.	
The	Radio	Rentals	business	has	been	a	leader 	
in	the	household	goods	rental	market	for 	
76	years	and	a	fundamental	reason	for	this 	
positioning	has	been	continual	change	and 	
development	of	new	products	and	offerings. 	

To	remain	contemporary	and	relevant,	we 	
have	responded	to	customer	needs	in	many 	
ways	over	the	past	six	years	since	Thorn	has 	
been	listed.	

This	year	we	conducted	an	even	more	rigorous	
review	of	the	business	to	ensure	we	stay	in	
a	leadership	position.	We	initiated	research	
among	customers,	analysed	our	business	in	
detail,	assessed	market	opportunities	and	
investigated	overseas	concepts.	We	have	a	
good	understanding	of	what	brings	customers	
to	us,	how	they	shop,	what	our	brand	means	
to	them	and	where	we	are	positioned	with	our	
target	market.	What	we	have	learned	is	that	
if	we	are	to	broaden	our	target	market	to	a	
wider	demographic,	we	also	need	to	move	the	
description	of	our	offering	away	from	purely	
rental	and	more	towards	consumer	leasing	
with	a	broader	range	of	products	and	various	
ownership	options	that	caters	for	today’s	
modern	lifestyle.	We	are	already	taking	steps	
in	this	direction	but	implications	of	this	also	are	
a	reconsideration	of	the	name	of	our	flagship	
business,	which	is	the	next	step	in	our	analysis	
and	positioning.	

We	have	also	taken	the	concept	of	renewal	well	
beyond	Radio	Rentals	while	recognising	our	
key	strengths	and	capabilities	are	in	providing	
alternative	financial	solutions	to	both	consumer	
and	commercial	markets.	Hence	our	plans	to	
significantly	expand	the	range	of	products	
we	offer	in	financial	services,	while	remaining	
consistent	with	our	skill	set.	

The	success	and	appeal	of	Cashfirst	to	
consumers	has	shown	there	is	a	solid	demand	
for	personal	loans.	Research	supports	our	view	
that	there	is	a	significant	market	opportunity,	
especially	with	banks	and	other	financial	
institutions	reducing	their	exposure	in	this	

market	and	tightening	their	lending	policies	
post	the	gFC.	The	launch	of	a	wider	range	of	
products	and	potential	distribution	through	a	
branch	network	are	among	the	initiatives	that	
are	planned	for	implementation	over	the	next	
two	years.	An	expanded	Thorn	Equipment	
Finance,	a	rejuvenated	NCML	and	likely	national	
launch	of	Rent	Drive	Buy	are	also	exciting	parts	
of	Thorn’s	renewal	and	reinvention.

BuILDINg	THE	RIgHT	TEAM
A	vital	part	of	any	development	program 	
is	ensuring	that	we	have	the	skills	and 	
capabilities	to	achieve	a	successful	
implementation	and	meet	our	objectives.	
This	has	necessitated	the	recruitment	of	a 	
number	of	new	managers	and	team	members 	
as	well	as	giving	our	existing	team	more 	
opportunities	to	fill	leadership	positions.

James	Marshall	has	been	appointed	Chief 	
operating	officer	for	Thorn	group	and	
his	remit	will	cover	Radio	Rentals,	Thorn 	
Equipment	Finance	and	NCML.	James	recently 	
celebrated	20	years	with	the	business	and	has 	
been	the	key	driver	of	the	success	of	Radio 	
Rentals	over	the	past	six	years. 	

Derrick	Hubble	has	been	promoted	to	g eneral	
Manager	Sales	and	operations	for	Radio	
Rentals/Rentlo.	Derrick	recently	re-joined	
Thorn	after	an	absence	of	some	six	years	and 	
was	previously	general	Manager	of	Radio	
Rentals.	Derrick	has	a	wealth	of	knowledge 	
in	the	consumer	market	having	held	senior 	
management	roles	with	Ticketek,	Nuance,	
oroton	and	Myer.	

Darren-John	Aquilina	has	been	appointed	
general	Manager	Marketing	and	
Merchandising	for	Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	and	
has	extensive	experience	in	the	household 	
goods	consumer	market.	Darren	spent	
a	number	of	years	with	Harvey	Norman, 	
Bing	Lee	and	more	recently	as	Marketing 	
&	Merchandising	Manager	with	Flexigroup.	
Immediately	prior	to	joining,	Darren	was	g M	
Marketing	and	eCommerce	for	Toys	R’	u s.

Alan	Payne	has	joined	the	group	as	National	
Business	Development	Manager	for	Radio	
Rentals/Rentlo.	Prior	to	joining	Thorn	Alan	had	
eight	years’	experience	with	Mr	Rental,	most	
recently	as	Managing	Director	International	
and	preceding	that	was	general	Manager	for	
Australia	and	New	Zealand.	Alan’s	many	years	
of	senior	management	experience	across	a	
number	of	major	organisations,	along	with	
his	strong	knowledge	of	the	consumer	rental	
market,	will	assist	in	the	further	development	of	
the	Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	network	as	well	as	
providing	sound	insight	into	the	potential	
development	of	a	second	brand.

Another	key	appointment	has	
been	Richard	Shepherd	as	g eneral	

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Manager	for	Thorn	Financial	Services,	
which	will	be	the	cornerstone	of	our	further 	
development	as	a	broader	based	financial 	
services	organisation.	Richard	has	extensive	
experience	in	the	consumer	finance	market 	
with	organisations	including	AgC,	Westpac,	
Bankwest,	Standard	Chartered	Bank	and	most 	
recently	Qantas	with	their	customer	loyalty 	
programs.

Peter	Eaton’s	role	of	Chief	Financial	o fficer	
has	been	expanded	to	cover	Compliance	and 	
Risk	along	with	Corporate	HR	and	Business 	
Development.	Further	to	this	k enneth	Au	has	
been	promoted	to	g eneral	Manager	Finance,	
having	performed	strongly	as	Financial 	
Controller	over	the	last	18	months.	k enneth	
was	previously	CF o	at	ICE	Design	and 	
prior	to	that	g roup	Financial	Controller	for 	
Fantastic	Holdings.	

This	year	we	conducted	an	even	
more	rigorous	review	of	the	
business	to	ensure	we	stay	in	a	
leadership	position.	

Mark	Birkbeck	has	been	appointed	general	
Manager	Business	Development	for	the	group	
and	has	a	wealth	of	experience	and	knowledge	
of	the	business	and	its	key	dynamics.	Mark	was	
previously	Business	Development	and	Analysis	
Manager	and	most	recently	has	also	been	
project	leader	for	the	Rent,	Drive,	Buy	initiative.	

Recruitment	is	underway	for	a	g eneral	
Manager	of	IT,	which	will	provide	additional 	
senior	resourcing,	capability	and	strategic	
direction	as	the	business	implements	a 	
number	of	key	IT	initiatives.	

Investment	in	the	leadership	team	is	key	as 	
we	build	a	much	larger	and	more	diverse 	
business.	While	there	is	a	corresponding 	
increase	in	overheads,	it	is	an	investment	we 	
expect	to	see	deliver	sound	returns	over	the 	
next	few	years.

FINANCIAL	STRENgTH
Thorn’s	balance	sheet	and	attractive	return	
on	capital	provide	a	strong	base	for	growth.	
gearing	is	low,	with	debt	to	equity	at	19	per	
cent	and	this	gives	us	the	capacity	to	expand	
banking	facilities	to	fund	our	renewal	program.	
Through	Westpac,	we	have	increased	our	base	
debt	facility	from	$30	million	to	$50	million,	
with	a	separate	securitised	facility	of	$50	
million	being	finalised	for	expansion	of	Thorn	
Equipment	Finance.

CHANgINg	FACE	oF	THoRN
over	coming	years	Thorn’s	evolving	business	
model	will	generate	a	greater	variety	of	
revenue	streams	from	financial	services.	
However,	it	will	take	several	years	for	all	of	
these	to	become	major	contributors	to	group	
performance.	This	is	primarily	due	to	the	
time	required	to	build	critical	mass	in	the	new	
portfolios	and,	as	always,	the	costs	associated	
with	development.

The	emerging	picture	of	Thorn	will	be	that	
of	a	much	broader	based	business	that	is	
able	to	provide	a	range	of	financial	solutions	
for	Australian	consumers	and	businesses,	
particularly	those	who	are	seeking	a	quality	
alternative	to	traditional	lenders	and	
financial	institutions.

We	feel	confident	that	the	direction	in	
which	Thorn	is	moving	will	create	a	strong,	
sustainable	future	for	the	company	along	
with	rewards	for	customers,	employees,	
shareholders	and	the	wider	community.

John	Hughes	
Managing	Director	and	CEo

5

Business	reports

Radio Rentals and Rentlo

Business performance and positioning - another record year

	 Record	installations	and	earnings	

	 Store	network	development

	Increasing	market	penetration	in	unserved	&	
underserviced	markets

A	feature	of	the	core	Radio	Rentals	and	
Rentlo	division,	which	becomes	more	apparent	
each	year,	is	its	resilience.	Radio	Rentals	has	
been	a	household	brand	in	Australia	since	
1937	and	continues	to	show	that	it	provides	
a	service	that	many	Australians	consider	
invaluable.	The	division	has	defied	industry	
trends	and	once	again	posted	record	revenue,	
installations	and	earnings	for	financial	year	
2013.	This	is	very	positive	given	the	ongoing	
challenges	in	the	market,	which	has	resulted	in	
poor	retail	conditions	for	a	number	of	years

utility	costs,	continuing	to	have	an	impact.	As	
an	example,	electricity	costs	in	some	states	
have	increased	around	80	per	cent	over	the	
past	four	years,	making	it	harder	for	families	to	
budget.	Also,	whilst	the	business	has	continued	
to	maintain	its	enviable	performance	in	arrears	
and	bad	debt	management,	consumer	defaults	
have	increased	across	the	general	community	
along	with	hardship	requests.	This	is	clearly	
evident	in	the	area	of	telecommunications	and	
utilities,	which	reflects	poorly	on	the	true	state	
of	the	economy.	

National	consumer	confidence	is	not	only	at	
low	levels	but	has	remained	low	for	several	
years,	with	higher	costs	of	living,	particularly	

It	is	certainly	a	significant	achievement	for	
Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	to	record	continuing	
improved	performance	against	this	

backdrop.	This	is	due	to	a	combination	of	key	
factors,	including	a	strong	and	respected	
national	brand,	an	ongoing	commitment	
to	outstanding	customer	service	and	the	
continual	focus	on	refreshing	the	Radio	Rentals	
and	Rentlo	offering.

The	business	has	been	a	leader	in	embracing	
the	internet	as	a	business	driver	and	records	
some	90,000	visits	per	month	to	the	websites.	
Complementing	this,	nearly	every	store	in	the	
network	has	been	remodelled	over	the	past	
few	years	to	ensure	they	remain	fresh	and	
have	the	ability	to	really	showcase	our	ever	
expanding	range	of	products.

Total	installation	revenue	grew	6	per	cent	and	
earnings	before	interest,	tax,	depreciation	
and	amortisation	were	up	3	per	cent	to	$48.1	
million.	An	important	statistic	for	assessing	
business	performance	is	customer	retention	
and	this	increased	from	44	per	cent	to	48	
per	cent.	This	is	an	outstanding	achievement	
and	truly	indicates	the	strength	of	customer	
loyalty	within	the	business.	It	effectively	means	
that	for	every	100	customers	who	complete	
a	contract,	nearly	50	sign	up	for	another	
contract.	Another	noteworthy	performance	
indicator	is	that	the	fastest	growing	product	
category	is	furniture,	with	installation	revenue	
growing	a	substantial	46	per	cent.	Technology	
products	also	performed	well,	with	new	
Apple	products,	smartphones	and	tablets,	
contributing	to	improved	revenues.

6

	
THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Market positioning

	 Market	leader	and	innovator

	 Rent,	Try,	$1	Buy™	–	industry	icon

	 Strong	online	presence

The	way	Radio	Rentals	and	Rentlo	staff	
engage	with	customers	has	been	an	important	
management	priority	over	the	past	few	years.	
our	ongoing	review	and	implementation	of	
change	has	continued	to	provide	positive	
outcomes	in	several	ways.	The	introduction	
of	a	‘hub	and	spoke’	business	model	in	
metropolitan	markets	has	had	a	positive	
effect	on	the	efficiency	of	operations.	It	has	
also	enabled	greater	flexibility	in	store	design	
options	and	locations,	with	many	now	situated	
in	high	traffic	shopping	malls,	which	are	proving	
particularly	effective.

Store	layouts	are	now	more	lifestyle	oriented	
with	furniture	being	a	key	focal	point	and	
reflecting	how	products	would	appear	in	a	
customer’s	home.

in	new	metropolitan	suburbs	that	provide	a	low	
entry	cost	model	as	we	build	critical	mass	in	
the	area.

Full	service	branches,	which	are	the	mainstay	
of	the	network,	occupy	250-350	square	
metres,	showrooms	take	up	100	to	150	
square	metres	and	kiosks	can	operate	from	
25	square	metres.	In	addition	to	a	national	
branch	network,	our	investment	in	enhancing	
our	website	continues	to	prove	successful,	
with	around	70	per	cent	of	new	rental	inquiries	
coming	from	online	and	telephone	and	our	
website	recording	over	a	million	visits	a	year.	
A	robust	and	consistent	marketing	campaign	
across	the	year	ensures	a	strong	level	of	
enquiries	and	national	TV	advertising	remains	
an	important	medium.

Improved	logistics	has	also	created	the	
flexibility	to	pursue	expansion	of	‘one	person	
branches’	in	regional	areas	and	‘kiosks’	in	malls	

Rent,	Try,	$1Buy™	is	an	industry	icon	product,	
with	customers	clearly	demonstrating	they	
enjoy	the	benefits	and	flexibility	of	rental	

along	with	the	potential	to	obtain	ownership.	
In	line	with	our	“Responsible	Rental	Policy”,	we	
ensure	customers	are	provided	with	product	
that	suits	their	needs	and	budget	and	that	
they	are	not	over	committed.	The	poor	state	
of	the	economy	combined	with	concern	for	
customers	who	are	faced	with	undue	financial	
pressures	led	us	to	introduce	a	hardship	
contract	in	the	past	year,	which	has	been	
helpful	in	assisting	customers	at	a	time	of	need	
by	giving	them	extended	terms.	This	initiative	
has	been	well	received	by	customers	along	with	
store	staff	who	build	solid	relationships	with	
their	customers	and	community.

*

7

Business	reports

customers and products

	 Lifestyle	direction	and	whole	room	packages

	 Apple	added	to	the	technology	range

	 “Fair	go“	credit	policy	appreciated	by	customers

	 over	40,000	items	purchased	annually	by	customers	

Expanding	the	product	range	has	had	
many	positive	benefits	–	in	how	we	present	
ourselves	to	consumers,	financial	performance	
and	customer	satisfaction.	This	is	best	
demonstrated	by	our	fastest	growing	and	
relatively	new	category	of	furniture,	which	
has	enabled	us	to	create	a	real	lifestyle	feel	
8

and	approach	in	store	design	and	the	way	

we	present	products,	including	whole	room	

packages	which	are	becoming	very	popular.

Customer	trends	towards	larger	capacity	

washing	machines	and	refrigerators	have	also	

been	positive	contributors	as	we	expand	our	

product	selection.	Whilst	they	are	very	new	to	
our	range,	Apple	products,	Smartphones	and	
tablets	have	been	well	received	by	customers	
and	this	technology	range	along	with	PCs	and	
3D	Smart	TVs	will	be	a	strong	contributor	to	
performance	in	the	coming	year.	

The	Thorn	branded	range	of	products	has	
also	been	expanded	to	include	a	variety	of	
whitegoods	including	refrigerators	and	there	is	
scope	to	expand	this	concept	further	which	will	
have	a	positive	effect	on	margins.	

We	know	from	our	surveys	that	our	customers	
are	very	positive	about	our	expanded	offerings	
and	most	particularly	appreciate	our	“fair	go”	
credit	policy	which	enables	them	to	access	
goods	that	might	not	otherwise	have	been	
available.	Radio	Rentals	and	Rentlo	have	some	
100,000	customers	nationally	and	around	
40,000	items	are	purchased	annually	at	the	
completion	of	Rent,	Try,	$1Buy™	contracts,	
which	stands	as	strong	testament	to	the	value	
and	effectiveness	of	our	offer.	

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Reinventing and refining an icon

	 New	contract	types	being	developed

	 Expanding	target	demographic

	 Consumer	demand	for	alternative	ownership	options

Within	Thorn’s	strategy	of	expanding	its	
footprint	in	financial	services,	there	is	also	an	
intention	to	refresh	the	icon	brand	that	Radio	
Rentals	has	become.	In	part,	the	evolution	
has	begun,	as	evidenced	by	our	expanded	
product	offering	and	greater	emphasis	on	
lifestyle	living.	However,	to	truly	leverage	
the	capabilities	and	capacity	of	the	business,	
there	is	a	need	to	appeal	to	a	wider	range	of	
customers	in	other	demographic	categories	
which	means	a	greater	amount	of	change	and	
development	needs	to	be	considered.	our	
current	demographic	has	served	us	well	but	
there	is	the	opportunity	to	expand	into	new	
demographic	territory	that	could	add	some	
$500	million	to	the	size	of	the	potential	market	
we	could	target.

our	market	research	tells	us	that	while	
awareness	of	our	products	and	brand	is	high,	
consumers	have	an	appetite	for	a	wider	
range	of	alternative	options	for	accessing	
products	and	obtaining	ownership.	New	types	
of	contract	under	consideration	include	take	
home	layby,	interest	free,	savings	clubs	and	
extended	length	contracts.	Longer	term	
contract	initiatives	are	already	in	development,	

with	a	48	month	contract	expected	to	be	
introduced	in	coming	months	which	will	assist	
in	catering	for	the	growing	demand	for	larger	
size	products	and	whole	room	packages.

A	key	enabler	for	this	evolution	will	be	
the	launch	of	a	new	enterprise	resource	
planning	system.	This	is	a	major	investment	
for	the	group	but	will	facilitate	significant	
improvements	in	operational	efficiencies	across	
all	areas	of	the	business.	Responses	among	our	
user	Acceptance	Team	have	been	extremely	
positive	and	a	number	of	areas	have	been	
identified	that	will	benefit	greatly,	including	
staff	training	and	workflows.	

An	important	aspect	of	the	review	will	be	
assessing	the	relevance	of	the	business	
name	in	relation	to	accessing	new	customer	
demographics.	While	name	recognition	is	high	
for	a	brand	that	began	in	1937,	there	is	also	
value	in	seeking	a	broader	appeal	beyond	what	
the	name	implies,	bringing	a	more	relevant	
connection	towards	consumer	leasing	and	a	
wider	product	range.	Throughout	history,	the	
most	successful	businesses	and	brands	have	
maintained	relevance	through	continuous	
evolution	and	reinvention.	

9

Business	reports

10

Thorn	Equipment	Finance	is	a	specialist	
provider	of	innovative	equipment	finance	
solutions	for	businesses.	Products	financed	
over	the	past	year	include	information	
technology	systems,	telephony,	point	of	sale	
systems,	printers,	copiers	and	a	range	of	
items	across	gaming,	audio	visual,	kitchen,	
industrial	and	commercial	sectors.	The	key	
target	market	is	small	to	medium	enterprises	
and	meeting	funding	requirements	that	are	
generally	below	$100,000,	which	is	an	area	we	
consider	underserviced	by	the	major	financial	
institutions	and	consequently	representing	a	
considerable	opportunity	for	growth.

After	investing	in	a	specialist	team	to	drive	
growth	and	quality	business,	strategic	alliances	
with	vendors	and	brokers	have	been	expanded,	
placing	the	business	in	a	sound	position	
for	growing	clients	and	lifting	its	size	to	an	
attractive	level.	We	believe	these	relationships	
are	essential	for	new	client	introductions,	
giving	us	the	potential	to	boost	our	market	
presence	significantly.	The	focus	of	the	
team	is	on	business	building,	with	the	credit	
approval	process	undertaken	by	specialist	
underwriters.	Just	as	the	division	has	grown	
through	expanded	relationships	with	business	

introducers,	we	are	also	partnering	with	Capital	
Finance,	which	is	a	leading	non-bank	provider	
of	equipment	asset	finance,	as	a	broker,	
enabling	us	to	broaden	our	market	offering	and	
garner	an	income	stream	from	deals	that	are	
outside	of	our	key	area	of	focus.

Financial	performance	has	reflected	Thorn’s	
strong	focus	on	this	market,	with	the	loan	book	
having	grown	to	$36	million	compared	with	
$12	million	a	year	ago,	boosted	by	originating	
$33	million	in	new	loans	-	an	increase	of	
155	per	cent.	Earnings	have	also	grown	but	
the	contribution	to	group	profit	will	be	more	
apparent	as	the	receivables	book	grows	
further	to	a	milestone	of	$100	million.	This	
will	be	strongly	aided	by	a	new	$50	million	
securitised	funding	facility	with	Westpac.	
Average	deal	size	has	been	$22,000	and	
arrears	have	been	steady	at	5	per	cent	of	the	
loan	book	which	is	a	pleasing	result	and	meets	
our	budget	objectives.	

At	the	same	time	attracting	new	clients,	
we	maintain	our	productive	long	standing	
relationship	with	TABs	to	which	we	supply	
technology	equipment	and	provide	
a	high	level	of	service	support	along	
with	the	potential	to	upgrade.	

Thorn Equipment Finance	Loan	book	grown	to	$36m,	up	$24m	New	strategic	alliances	with	vendors	and	brokers	New	securitised	funding	facilityTHoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Expansion	in	financial	services	is	a	key 	
driver	of	Thorn’s	business	strategy,	involving 	
the	introduction	of	new	products	and 	
targeting	new	market	segments	which	our 	
research	shows	are	underserviced	by	other 	
financial	institutions.	The	platform	that	makes 	
this	expansion	strategy	viable	is	the	success 	
of	our	cornerstone	business,	Cashfirst,	which 	
provides	unsecured	term	loans	of	$2,000 	
to	$5,000.	Cashfirst	continued	its	strong 	
growth	trajectory	during	the	year	with	the 	
loan	book	exceeding	$21	million	by	year-end, 	
compared	with	$17	million	12	months	earlier, 	
representing	growth	of	26	per	cent. 	

While	advertising	has	proven	to	be	the	most 	
productive	route	to	gaining	new	customers, 	
a	noteworthy	feature	of	the	business	is	the 	
extent	to	which	existing	customers	stay 	
with	Cashfirst	and	take	out	new	loans.	The 	
customer	retention	rate	increased	to	27	per 	
cent	this	year,	indicating	a	solid	and	growing 	
base	of	loyal	customers.

The	loan	approval	rate	was	maintained	at	
15-20	per	cent	of	applications,	with	customer	
arrears	and	bad	debts	remaining	within	budget	
parameters,	demonstrating	Thorn’s	ongoing	
commitment	to	responsible	lending	practices.	
As	part	of	our	ongoing	review	of	the	business,	
we	continue	to	analyse	approval	rates	and	
whether	possible	adjustment	might	improve	
risk	weighted	returns,	including	consideration	
of	possible	different	products	or	whether	some	
customers	could	be	referred	to	other	providers	
under	an	alliance	arrangement.	

Among	initiatives	being	considered	for	
expanding	Thorn	Financial	Services	are	higher	
value	unsecured	and	secured	loans	targeting	
a	broader	demographic,	specialist	funding	
such	as	legal	disbursements	and	lower	value	
loans	between	$1,000	and	$2,000.	Also	
under	consideration	are	standalone	branches	
and	store-in-store	outlets	in	selected	Radio	
Rentals/Rentlo	locations.

Another	initiative	currently	being	considered	
and	trialled	is	car	leasing	service	Rent,	Drive,	
Buy,	which	offers	customers	an	opportunity	
to	rent	a	quality	vehicle	on	a	fully	maintained	
basis,	with	the	potential	to	obtain	finance	to	
purchase	after	a	year	of	continuous	payments.	
Initial	results	from	the	trial,	which	commenced	
fully	in	February	2013,	have	been	positive	
and	it	is	anticipated	that	it	will	move	into	the	
next	stage	of	development	in	the	latter	half	
of	calendar	2013,	prior	to	a	potential	full	scale	
launch	in	2014.	Customer	feedback	has	been	
extremely	positive	and	all	performance	metrics	
are	within	projections.

We	also	believe	that	a	considerable	opportunity	
exists	in	a	‘lease	to	own’	proposition	directed	at	
rejected	applicants	for	other	finance	products	
offered	through	retailers.	This	proposition	
is	based	on	the	“RAC	Acceptance”	model	
in	the	uS	which	has	a	50	per	cent	success	
rate	in	being	able	to	provide	finance	to	these	
applicants	and	is	available	through	over	
1,000	retailers	who	specialise	in	furniture	
and	consumer	electronics.	Research	suggests	
that	some	$400	million	of	credit	applications	
are	rejected	annually	for	products	in	these	
segments	in	Australia	and	with	a	potential	
50	per	cent	success	rate,	it	could	be	a	
significant	opportunity.

Thorn’s	unique	ability	to	risk	manage	these	
customers	is	the	same	as	for	Rent-A-Center	in	
the	uS,	where	products	are	re-rented	through	
their	core	business	network.	This	provides	
an	example	of	how	we	could	leverage	our	
capability	in	the	same	way,	using	the	Radio	
Rentals/Rentlo	network.

11

Thorn Financial Services	Expansion	program	gaining	momentum	Cornerstone	Cashfirst	business	loan	book	reaches	$21m	Low	arrears	and	bad	debts	maintained	Customer	retention	rate	increased	to	27%	Rent	Drive	Buy	trial	underwayBusiness	reports

NCML

	 Lift	in	new	clients,	increasing	business

	 Active	again	in	purchasing	debt	ledgers

	More	positive	year	ahead

NCML	is	a	leading	national	provider	of	
integrated	receivables	management	services	
and	while	it	encountered	a	number	of	
challenges	during	the	year,	the	business	is	now	
positioned	for	strong	future	growth.	

Financial	year	2012	was	particularly	tough	
for	NCML,	with	the	loss	of	the	ATo	contract	
and	lack	of	competitively	priced	Purchased	
Debt	Ledgers	(PDLs).	In	financial	year	
2013,	management	took	the	opportunity	
to	restructure	the	business	and	invest	in	
new	senior	personnel.	While	this	involved	an	

extensive	review	of	the	business,	we	kept	
the	focus	on	high	quality	and	government	
clients	and	consequently	NCML	has	built	
solid	momentum	for	2014.	Evidence	of	
positive	progress	can	be	seen	in	the	greater	
variety	of	revenue	sources	for	NCML,	with	
commercial	and	consumer	debt	recovery	
areas	as	well	as	PDLs	all	gaining	new	business	
opportunities	which	will	contribute	to	2014	
year	performance.

Major	pieces	of	new	business	that	are	
projected	to	underpin	an	improved	

performance	in	the	coming	year	include	two	
streams	of	activity	from	the	NSW	government,	
being	in	the	areas	of	State	Debt	Recovery	and	
Roads	and	Maritime,	along	with	a	substantial	
lift	in	local	council	work	in	South	Australia,	
where	NCML	has	a	dominant	position.	There	
is	also	potential	for	similar	work	with	the	
Queensland	and	Victorian	governments,	
which	reflects	the	positive	response	to	work	
undertaken	in	NSW.

In	addition	we	are	seeing	a	significant	increase	
in	debt	portfolio	management	work	on	behalf	
of	a	number	of	major	clients,	including	the	
CBA	and	QBE.	While	the	PDL	market	remains	
competitive,	we	have	become	more	active,	
making	a	number	of	acquisitions,	but	ensuring	
we	retain	a	disciplined	approach.

While	NCML	earnings	were	lower	in	financial	
year	2013,	these	contract	wins,	restructuring	
and	new	management	team	are	laying	the	
foundation	for	improved	performance	in	
2014.	New	contracts	have	been	accompanied	
with	higher	employment	costs	as	we	expand	
the	team	and	train	new	operators	to	take	on	
the	additional	workloads	but	indications	for	
resumption	of	growth	from	NCML	are	positive.

12

	
The future:  
strengthening  
and diversifying

Thorn	is	currently	increasing	the	tempo	of	
its	strategy	of	diversifying	the	group	in	financial	
services.	over	the	next	two	years,	a	number	
of	initiatives	will	have	been	implemented	and	
financial	results	from	this	investment	should	be	
apparent.	Thorn	is	focused	on	strengthening	
and	diversifying	the	group’s	offerings	by	
developing	in	each	area	of	the	business.	While	
currently	each	division	has	a	single	product	
we	are	reviewing	the	areas	of	opportunity	to	
expand	and	diversify	within	all	of	the	divisions.

In	addition	to	our	own	ideas	and	market	
research	among	our	target	demographics,	
we	have	also	been	influenced	by	researching	
financial	services	businesses	in	other	countries.	
Relevant	models	have	been	identified	in	Rent-
A-Center	in	the	uS	and	easyhome/easyfinancial	
in	Canada	which	are	very	similar	to	products	
that	we	are	currently	developing.	This	serves	
to	reinforce	the	potential	of	our	strategic	
initiatives,	enabling	us	to	learn	from	their	
experiences	and	benchmark	our	performance.

Right:	our	positively	received	Rent,	Drive,	Buy	
trial	initiative	is	is	just	one	example	of	the	way	
Thorn	will	successfully	increase	the	diversify	of	its	
offering	in	the	future.

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

13

our	community

Corporate Social 
Responsibility

Thorn	recognises	that	it	has	many	
responsibilities	as	an	organisation,	
encompassing	shareholders,	customers,	
employees	and	the	wider	community	and	
environment.	In	all	that	it	does,	Thorn	sets	high	
standards	of	ethical	behaviour	and	is	mindful	
of	how	it	can	have	a	positive	impact	on	the	
surrounding	world.

Thorn	is	committed	to	operating	its 	
businesses	honestly,	efficiently	and	fairly	with 	
high	moral,	ethical	and	legal	standards.	This 	
is	enhanced	by	a	strong	“challenge”	culture 	
where	everyone	within	the	organisation	is 	
encouraged	to	create	and	advocate	ideas	that 	
can	improve	reputation	and	performance.	
In	addition,	there	is	a	philosophy	of	“Above 	
the	Line”	behaviour	which	focuses	on	taking 	
responsibility,	accountability	and	ownership	
for	whatever	we	do.	o ur	Code	of	Conduct	
sets	clear	expectations	for	all	of	our	people 	
in	their	interactions	with	each	other,	with 	
customers	and	the	wider	community.	In	return 	
we	provide	our	people	with	training,	support 	
and	opportunities	to	fulfil	their	potential.	We 	
recognise	and	value	the	unique	contribution	

people	can	make	because	of	their	individual 	
background	and	different	skills,	experiences	
and	perspectives.	This	operates	at	all	levels	of 	
the	organisation,	with	our	Board	of	Directors 	
also	reflecting	our	gender	diversity	policy.

A	key	part	of	Thorn’s	philosophy	is	in	providing	
optimum	service	to	customers	to	ensure	
they	get	a	“fair	go”,	particularly	those	people	
who	may	have	encountered	difficulties	in	
their	lives	and	need	assistance	to	obtain	basic	
household	items.	our	“Responsible	Lending	
&	Rental	Policy”	is	in	place	to	ensure	that	we	
provide	customers	with	products	that	meet	
their	needs	and	financial	capacity.	This	has	
been	an	important	component	of	building	
our	customer	base	and	generating	long	term	
customer	loyalty.	Another	element	is	also	our	
“Mum	Test”	which	staff	are	encouraged	to	
consider	whenever	dealing	with	a	customer	
who	is	experiencing	difficulties.	Put	simply,	
it	is	to	treat	the	customer	“as	if	they	were	
your	mum”	and	do	whatever	is	reasonable	to	
assist	them.	In	addition,	Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	
has	introduced	a	specific	‘hardship	contract’	
that	enables	customers	of	good	standing	to	

extend	the	balance	of	their	contract	at	a	lower	
payment	without	any	charges	or	penalties.

CoMMuNITY
We	believe	community	involvement	is	a	
component	of	good	business	practice.	
Consequently,	we	are	committed	to	
developing	and	maintaining	long	term	strategic	
partnerships	with	community	organisations	
where	we	can	utilise	our	networks,	resources	

A	key	part	of	Thorn’s	philosophy	
is	in	providing	optimum	service	
to	customers	to	ensure	they	
get	a	“fair	go”,	particularly	
those	people	who	may	have	
encountered	difficulties	in	their	
lives	and	need	assistance	to	
obtain	basic	household	items.	

and	expertise	to	create	mutual	benefit.	As	
part	of	our	commitment,	staff	are	encouraged	
to	participate	in	community	activities	along	
with	Thorn	providing	direct	financial	support	
including	matching	staff	donations	dollar	for	
dollar	for	approved	activities.

Two	of	the	major	initiatives	supported	by	
Thorn	are	the	Children’s	Tumour	Foundation	of	
Australia	and	Project	New	Dawn.	

14

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Right:	The	Melbourne	
Radio	Rentals	team	
slogged	it	out	to	raise	
money	for	the	Children’s	
Tumour	Foundation.

15

our	community

CHILDREN’S	TuMouR	FouNDATIoN	oF	
AuSTRALIA
The	Children’s	Tumour	Foundation	and	NF	
Australia	have	as	their	objectives	the	funding	
of	research	to	find	a	cure	for	Neurofibromatosis	
(NF)	and	the	support	of	people	affected	by	NF.	

If	you	said	“Neuro-what?”	you	are	not	alone.	
Although	NF	affects	one	in	every	3,000	births,	
and	more	people/kids	have	NF	than	Cystic	
Fibrosis,	Duchenne	Muscular	Dystrophy,	
Tay	Sachs	Disease	and	Huntington’s	disease	
combined	–	it	is	relatively	unknown.	In	a	
nutshell,	NF	is	a	genetic	disorder	that	causes	
tumours	to	grow	on	the	nerves	throughout	
the	body.	Every	nerve	cell	in	a	child’s	body	
has	the	potential	to	become	a	tumour	causing	
blindness,	deafness,	bone	deformities,	learning	
disabilities	and	severe	chronic	pain.	NF	is	a	
lifetime	condition,	and	there	is	no	cure.	

Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	is	the	major	sponsor	of	
The	Children’s	Tumour	Foundation	and	Thorn	
Corporate	along	with	other	divisions	are	
lending	their	support.	Importantly,	sponsorship	
activities	are	tangible	and	many	involve	direct	
store	and	local	community	participation.

PRoJECT	NEW	DAWN
Radio	Rentals/Rentlo	is	also	proud	to	be	a	
founding	partner	in	Project	New	Dawn	which	
was	created	as	an	enterprise	that	could	offer	
both	jobs	and	accommodation	to	the	homeless.	
The	core	partners	are	The	Salvation	Army	
(accommodation	management	and	personal	
coaching),	Radio	Rentals	(white	goods	and	
furniture),	BP	(rental	guarantee,	training	and	
employment	opportunities),	Clayton	utz	
(client	funding)	and	Bunnings	(employment	
and	housing).	Participants	selected	for	the	
project	receive	12-18	months	of	employment	
and	housing.	With	a	stable	source	of	income,	
participants	pay	their	own	rent	and	utilities	
which	gives	them	a	suitable	rental	history	
acceptable	to	other	landlords	when	they	
graduate	from	the	program.

The	first	house	went	live	in	2008	in	Melbourne	
and	there	are	now	six	houses	across	Australia;	
three	in	Melbourne	and	one	each	in	Newcastle,	
Perth	and	Brisbane.	Since	2008,	42	people	
have	been	recruited	nationally	and	roughly	half	
of	those	selected	have	stayed	on	or	graduated	
from	the	program.	The	project	aims	to	have	
30-40	properties	Australia	wide,	giving	60-80	

16

homeless	men	and	women	the	opportunity	to	
get	off	the	street	and	into	regular	employment.	
According	to	Major	Brendan	Nottle	of	The	
Salvation	Army,	it	remains	the	only	programme	
of	its	kind	in	Australia.

NATuRAL	DISASTER
When	disaster	strikes	across	Australia,	such	
as	the	Victorian	Bushfires	and	Queensland	
Floods	or	there	is	a	worthwhile	cause	needing	
assistance,	then	there	is	a	good	chance	that	
someone	from	Thorn	will	be	there	to	assist	
our	customers	and	the	community	in	general.	
over	the	years	assistance	has	been	provided	
in	various	forms,	including	the	loan	of	bedding	
and	refrigerators	for	relief	centres,	three	
month	goodwill	credits	on	customer	accounts	
and	donation	of	products	for	fundraising.

ENVIRoNMENT
As	an	importer	of	product	under	the	Thorn	
brand,	the	Company	is	heavily	focussed	on	
integrating	environmental	considerations	
into	our	purchasing	and	supply	strategies.	
Thorn	is	also	a	member	of	the	Australia	
New	Zealand	Recycling	Platform	(ANZRP),	
which	has	responsibility	for	recycling	end	of	
life	televisions.

HEALTH	AND	SAFETY
Thorn	also	recognises	its	responsibility	to	
provide	a	safe	environment	for	our	people,	our	
customers	and	others	who	come	into	contact	
with	our	business.	our	Health	and	Safety	
program	is	regularly	reviewed	and	our	Regional	
Safety	Teams	provide	two	way	feedback	on	
managing	potential	hazards	and	best	practices.	

goVERNMENT	AND	INDuSTRY
As	a	market	leader,	Thorn	also	believes	it	has	
an	important	role	to	play	in	having	a	pro-active	
relationship	with	government	bodies	in	crafting	
and	reviewing	legislation	and	regulations.	Thorn	
is	an	active	member	of	the	Australian	Finance	
Conference	(AFC)	and	Australian	Equipment	
Leasing	Association	(AELA).	Thorn	has	also	
provided	input	and	feedback	to	Federal	
Treasury	and	ASIC	in	relation	to	a	number	of	
matters	including	proposed	enhancements	to	
the	National	Consumer	Credit	Protection	Act	
and	enforcement	of	current	regulations.	

ultimately	Thorn’s	objective	is	to	create 	
a	positive	working	environment	where	
everyone	can	feel	fulfilled	about	the	work 	
they	do	and	the	contribution	Thorn	as	a	whole 	
is	making	to	society.

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Providing  
a Positive Working 
environment for  
our People

Providing  
support for  
the community 
•	Children’s	
Tumour	Foundation	
Sponsorship
•	Project	New	Dawn
•	Local	Activities

Providing  
Optimum service 
for our customers
•	Responsible	Lending	&	
Rental	Policy
•	The	“Mum	Test”	
•	New	Hardship	Policy	

Health, safety and 
environmental 
Responsibility

contributing 
to Legislative 
and Regulatory 
Improvement

17

Thorn’s 2013 Csr FoCus AreAsFor	the	year	ended	31	March	2013

Financial Summary

In	thousands	of	AuD

Revenue

Profit	before	income	tax

Income	tax	expense

Profit	for	the	period

BALANCE	SHEET

In	thousands	of	AuD

assets

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

total current assets

Trade	and	other	receivables

Deferred	tax	assets

Property,	plant	and	equipment	

Rental	assets

Intangible	assets

total non-current assets

total assets

Liabilities

Trade	and	other	payables

Employee	benefits	and	provisions

Income	tax	payable

total current liabilities

Loans	and	borrowings

Employee	benefits	and	provisions

total non-current liabilities

total liabilities

Net assets

equity

Issued	capital

Reserves

Retained	earnings

total equity

2013

203,203

40,788

2012

188,351

40,191

(12,767)

(12,342)

28,021

27,849

2013

2012

4,871

58,463

63,334

67,139

2,898

7,163

52,929

27,893

5,870

45,540

51,410

44,759

5,525

5,398

48,478

29,719

158,022

221,356

133,879

185,289

26,117

5,221

4,520

35,858

28,900

1,225

30,125

65,983

23,415

4,923

1,260

29,598

14,000

1,480

15,480

45,078

155,373

140,211

95,483

2,769

57,121

93,898

2,557

43,756

155,373

140,211

Disclaimer:	This	financial	summary	is	an	edited	extract	from	the	2013	financial	statements	and	is	provided	for	information	purposes	only.	Complete	audited	financial	
statements	including	all	explanatory	notes,	are	available	in	the	Investor	Centre	section	at	www.thorn.com.au
18

For	the	year	ended	31	March	2013

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

STATEMENTS	oF	CASH	FLoWS

In	thousands	of	AuD

cash flows from operating activities

Cash	receipts	from	customers

Cash	paid	to	suppliers	and	employees

Cash	generated	from	operations

Interest	paid

Interest	received	

Income	tax	paid

Net cash from operating activities

cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds	from	sale	of	assets

Acquisition	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	and	software

Acquisition	of	rental	assets

Thorn	Equipment	Finance	settlements

Net cash used in investing activities

cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds	from	borrowings

Repayment	of	borrowings

Proceeds	from	the	issue	of	ordinary	shares

Dividends	paid

Net cash from / (used in) financing activities

Net	increase	/	(decrease)	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	1	April

cash and cash equivalents at 31 March

2013

2012

222,660

200,048

(120,612)

(114,363)

102,048

(1,807)

260

85,685

(1,587)

355

(7,173)

(12,695)

93,328

71,758

1,126

(3,658)

(60,463)

(33,161)

1,050

(3,335)

(54,834)

(12,916)

(96,156)

(70,035)

18,900

3,000

(4,000)

(25,000)

-

(13,071)

1,829

(999)

5,870

4,871

29,381

(12,272)

(4,891)

(3,168)

9,038

5,870

REMuNERATIoN	SuMMARY

In	AuD

Non-executive Directors

David carter

Peter Henley

Paul Lahiff

Joycelyn Morton

executive Directors

John Hughes

total directors
remuneration

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

2013
2012

Short-term

Salary	&	fees	
$

STI	cash	
bonus	
$

Non-monetary	
benefits
$

Total	
$

Post-employment

Superannuation	
benefits
$

Share-based	
payments

options		
and	rights		
$

147,500
117,538

72,577
74,654

77,346
72,154

89,539
34,615

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

147,500
117,538

13,275
10,578

72,577
74,654

77,346
72,154

89,539
34,615

6,532
6,719

6,961
6,494

8,059
3,115

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Total
$

160,775
128,116

79,109
81,373

84,307
78,648

97,598
37,730

591,025 200,000
192,250
593,999

977,987 200,000
192,250
892,960

3,556
1,597

3,556
1,597

794,581
787,846

1,181,543
1,086,807

16,283
15,469

51,110
42,375

108,793
159,574

108,793
159,574

919,657
962,889

1,341,446
1,288,756

Disclaimer:	This	financial	summary	is	an	edited	extract	from	the	2013	financial	statements	and	is	provided	for	information	purposes	only.	Complete	
audited	financial	statements	including	all	explanatory	notes,	are	available	in	the	Investor	Centre	section	at	www.thorn.com.au

19

For	the	year	ended	31	March	2013

Four year 
performance summary

In	thousands	of	AuD

Operating Performance

Total	revenue

Normalised	net	profit	(before	significant	items)

Significant	items

Reported	net	profit

operating	cash	flow

Capital	expenditure	–	rental	assets

Balance sheet structure

Total	assets

Capital	employed

Equity

Net	debt

Per share Performance

Number	of	shares

Weighted	average	number	of	shares	–	basic

Weighted	average	number	of	shares	–	diluted

Basic	earnings	per	share	

Diluted	earnings	per	share	

Share	price	at	year	end

Dividend	per	share	

Dividend	payout	ratio

financial Ratios

Interest	cover	based	on	EBITA

Net	debt	to	equity

Debt	to	equity	

2013

2012

2011

2010

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

m

m

m

cents

cents

cents

cents

%

x

%

%

203.2

28.0

–

28.0

93.3

60.5

221.4

179.4

155.4

24.0

147.6

146.6

146.8

19.11

19.09

2.06

10.50

55

24.4

15.4

18.6

188.4

27.8

–

27.8

71.6

54.8

185.3

148.4

140.2

8.2

146.4

144.7

146.5

19.24

19.01

1.57

9.50

50

27.2

6.0

10.0

157.6

23.0

(1.0)

22.0

68.4

52.6

171.8

122.0

95.0

27.0

129.9

130.8

132.0

16.84

16.69

2.19

8.49

50

53.1

28.4

37.8

145.1

16.4

3.1

19.5

57.9

47.5

117.9

81.8

81.8

–

129.4

128.9

129.5

15.12

15.06

1.12

6.32

50

35.7

0.0

7.3

Disclaimer:	This	financial	summary	is	an	edited	extract	from	the	2013	financial	statements	and	is	provided	for	information	purposes	only.	Complete	audited	financial	
statements	including	all	explanatory	notes,	are	available	in	the	Investor	Centre	section	at	www.thorn.com.au
20

THoRN	gRouP	LIMITED	2013	SHAREHoLDER	REVIEW

Corporate Directory

Directors

David Carter 

Chairman

John Hughes 

Managing	Director

Paul Lahiff 

Non-Executive	Director

Peter Henley 

Non-Executive	Director

Joycelyn Morton 

Non-Executive	Director

company secretary

Peter	Eaton	

Registered office

Thorn	group	Limited	

Level	1	

47	Rickard	Road	

Bankstown	NSW	2200	

www.thorn.com.au

Telephone:	

+61	2	9101	5000	

Facsimile:	

+61	2	9101	5033

auditor to thorn Group Limited

kPMg	

10	Shelley	Street	

Sydney	NSW	2000

Registry

Computershare	Investor	Services	Pty	Limited	

Level	3	

60	Carrington	Street	

Sydney	NSW	2000

Designed	and	produced	by	FCR			
www.fcr.com.au

thorn.com.au

2013 FIN A NCI A L REPORT

MOMENTUM   
FOR GROW TH

rentloFor the year ended 31 March 2013

Thorn Group Limited and its Controlled Entities

ACN 072 507 147

Directors’ report

Contents

01

21

22

23

24

25

26

52

53

55

56

Directors’ report

 Lead auditor’s independence declaration

 Statement of comprehensive income

 Statement of financial position

Statement of changes in equity

Statement of cash flows

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Directors’ declaration

Independent auditor’s report

Additional ASX information

Corporate directory

Notice of meeting

Notice is hereby given that 

the Annual General Meeting will 

be held at Four Points by Sheraton, 

161 Sussex Street Sydney on 

22 August 2013, commencing 

at 11:00am.

The directors present their report together with the financial 

report of Thorn Group Limited (the ‘Company’) and its 

controlled entities (together referred to as the ’consolidated 

entity’) for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 and the 

auditor’s report thereon.

Contents of directors’ report

Page Note

01

02

02

02

02

04

04

04

08

10

11

13

14

15

16

17

17

18

18

18

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

1  Directors

2  Company secretary

3  Directors’ meetings

4  Corporate governance statement

4.1  Board of directors

4.2  Remuneration and Nomination Committee

4.3 Remuneration report – audited

4.3.1  Principles of remuneration

4.3.2  Directors’ and executive officers’ 

remuneration – audited

4.3.3  Analysis of bonuses included 

in remuneration – unaudited

4.3.4  Equity Instruments

4.4  Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

4.5  Risk management

4.6  Ethical standards

4.7  Communication with shareholders

5 

Principal activities

5.1  Operating and financial review

5.2  Shareholder returns

5.3  Review of financial information

6  Dividends

7 

8 

Events subsequent to reporting date

Likely developments

9  Directors’ interests

10  Performance rights

11 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers 

and Auditors

12  Non-audit services

13  Lead auditor’s independence declaration

14  Rounding off

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

1.  Directors

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name and independence status

Experience, special responsibilities, qualifications and other directorships

David Carter
Chairperson
Independent
Non-Executive Director

Appointed:
3 November 2006

John Hughes
CEO and
Managing Director

Appointed:
3 November 2006

Peter Henley
Independent
Non-Executive Director

Appointed:
21 May 2007

Paul Lahiff
Independent
Non-Executive Director

Appointed:
21 May 2007

Joycelyn Morton
Independent
Non-Executive Director

Appointed:
1 October 2011

David Carter is a lawyer and corporate advisor who was previously a partner of a major 
international law firm. David currently runs his own legal and corporate advisory practice. David 
has significant experience in corporate governance, M&A, commercial and international law.

He has been a board member of a number of ASX listed companies and is currently a director 
of Glutagen Pty Ltd an early stage biotech. David holds a Bachelor of Economics, Bachelor 
of Law (Hons), Masters of Law, and a Bachelor of Civil Law (Oxon). David is a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. David was appointed Chairperson on 1 October 2011.

Prior to joining the Company, John was Managing Director of ASX listed Ruralco Holdings 
Limited until its merger with Tasmanian based Roberts Limited in 2006. He was previously 
Managing Director of Thorn EMI Rentals Australasia (“Thorn”) and led the reshaping of that 
company into a highly successful consumer electronics and financial services organisation.

He was previously Managing Director of Dominos Pizza Australia and has over 35 years 
experience as a senior executive in a number of leading Australian and international companies 
including Sharp Corporation, Competitive Foods and Grace Bros. John holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce degree from the University of New South Wales, is Chairman of NF Australia and 
a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Peter Henley has had a long and distinguished career in financial services generally and in 
consumer and commercial finance in particular, having held senior management positions 
with AGC, Nissan Finance and most recently GE Money. Peter is a non-executive director and 
member of the Audit and Risk Committee of the ASX listed AP Eagers Limited (from 2006).

Peter is also non-executive director, deputy chairman of MTA Insurances Ltd and Chairman 
of their investment committee. Peter is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management. 
He has also been Chairman of GE Motor Solutions Australia and a director GE Money, Singapore 
and Malaysia.

Paul Lahiff is Chairman of LIXI Pty Ltd, a Director of the Cancer Council NSW and operates his 
own consultancy firm specialising in financial services strategy. He has over 30 years experience 
in the financial services industry including roles as Managing Director of the ASX listed 
Mortgage Choice (from 2003 to 2009), Permanent Trustee, Heritage Building Society and 
WD Scott, as well as senior executive roles with Westpac Banking Corporation (in Sydney and 
London) and the credit union sector.

Paul holds a Bachelor of Science Degree from University of Sydney and is a Fellow of the 
Financial Services Institute of Australia (FINSIA) and is a member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors (AICD).

Joycelyn Morton has extensive business experience in Australia and internationally, as well 
as having held senior positions in the accounting profession. She is a non-executive director 
of ASX listed companies Argo Investments Limited, Chair of Noni B Limited and unlisted 
company Snowy Hydro Limited. Joycelyn has also been a Board Member of other ASX listed 
companies. Joycelyn began her career with Coopers & Lybrand (now PwC), before joining 
Woolworths Limited and later the Shell Group in Australia and the Netherlands.

Joycelyn is a director of the Divisional Board of the Business School of the University of Sydney. 
She was Australia’s representative from 2005 – 2011 of the global professional body, the 
International Federation of Accountants. Joycelyn holds a Bachelor of Economics Degree from 
the University of Sydney, is a Life Member and Fellow of CPA Australia, a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in Australia, the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
Chartered Secretaries Australia.

1

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

 2.  Company Secretary

Peter Eaton joined the Company in 1999 and was the Company’s Finance Manager before assuming the role of Group Financial Controller 

in 2005 and the positions of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary in August 2006. Peter has a detailed understanding of the 

business and its drivers. Peter’s role encompasses Finance, Information Technology and Risk Management. Peter holds a Bachelor of 

Commerce degree from the University of Western Sydney and is a member of CPA Australia.

3.  Directors’ Meetings

The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the 

directors of the Company during the financial year are detailed below.

Director

John Hughes

David Carter

Peter Henley

Paul Lahiff

Joycelyn Morton

Board Meetings

Audit Risk and Compliance 
Committee Meetings

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 
Meetings

A

13

13

13

13

13

B

13

13

13

13

13

A

5

5

4

5

5

B

5

5

5

5

5

A

2

3

3

3

3

B

3

3

3

3

3

A –  Number of meetings attended

B –  Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year

Mr Hughes was not a member of the Audit Risk and Compliance Committee or the Remuneration and Nomination Committee but 

attended the meetings by invitation.

Ms Morton was not a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee but attended all meetings by invitation.

Mr Henley was not a member of the Audit Risk and Compliance Committee but attended the meetings by invitation.

4.  Corporate Governance Statement

This statement outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year, which comply with the ASX 

Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

4.1  Board of Directors

Role of the Board

The Board’s primary role is the protection and enhancement of long-term shareholder value.

To fulfil this role, the Board is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the Company including formulating its strategic 

direction, approving and monitoring capital expenditure, setting remuneration, appointing, removing and creating succession policies for 

directors and senior executives, establishing and monitoring the achievement of management’s goals and ensuring the integrity of risk 

management, internal control, legal compliance and management information systems. It is also responsible for approving and monitoring 

financial and other reporting. 

In order to ensure that the Board functions and responsibilities are clearly identified, the Company has adopted a formal Board Charter.

A copy of the Board Charter is located on the Company’s website (www.thorn.com.au). 

The Board has delegated responsibility for operation and administration of the Company to the Managing Director and executive 

management. Responsibilities are delineated by formal authority delegations.

Board Processes

To assist in the execution of its responsibilities, the Board has established an Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee and a Remuneration 

and Nomination Committee. These committees have written mandates and operating procedures, which are reviewed on a regular basis. 

2

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

The Board has also established a framework for the management of the Company including a system of internal control, a business risk 

management process and the establishment of appropriate ethical standards.

The full Board currently holds scheduled meetings each year, 10-14 per annum, plus strategy meetings and any extraordinary meetings 

at such other times as may be necessary to address any specific significant matters that may arise. The Board Charter requires the full 

Board to meet at least once per year to review the performance of the directors, committees, and senior executives, as well as, the 

relationship between the Board and management and matters of general corporate governance. 

The agenda for Board meetings is prepared in conjunction with the Chairperson, Managing Director and Company Secretary. Standing 

items include the divisional report, finance report, strategic matters, governance and compliance. Submissions are circulated in advance. 

Executives are regularly involved in Board discussions and directors have other opportunities, including visits to business operations, 

for contact with a wider group of employees.

Director and Executive Education

The Company has a formal process to educate new directors about the nature of the business, current issues, the corporate strategy, 

the culture and values of the Company, and the expectations of the Company concerning performance of directors. In addition, Directors 

are also educated regarding meeting arrangements and director interaction with each other, senior executives and other stakeholders. 

Directors also have the opportunity to visit the Company’s facilities and meet with management to gain a better understanding of 

business operations. Directors are given access to continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills and knowledge.

The Company also has a formal process to educate new senior executives upon taking such positions. The induction program includes 

reviewing the Company structure, strategy, operations, financial position and risk management policies. It also familiarises the individual 

with the respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the individual and the Board.

Independent Professional Advice and Access to Company Information

Each director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s executives and, subject to prior 

consultation with the Chairperson, may seek independent professional advice from a suitably qualified adviser at the Company’s expense. 

The director must consult with an advisor suitably qualified in the relevant field, and obtain the Chairperson’s approval of the fee payable 

for the advice before proceeding with consultation. A copy of the advice received by the director is made available to all other members 

of the Board.

Composition of the Board

The names of the directors of the Company in office at the date of this report, specifying which are independent, are set out on page 1 

of this report. The composition of the Board is determined using the following principles:

 – a minimum of three directors, with a broad range of expertise both nationally and internationally;

 – a majority of independent non-executive directors;

 – a majority of directors having extensive knowledge of the Company’s industries, and/or extensive expertise in significant aspects 

of auditing and financial reporting, or risk management of large companies;

 – a non-executive independent director as Chairperson;

 – enough directors to serve on various committees without overburdening the directors or making it difficult for them to fully 

discharge their responsibilities; and

 – directors are subject to re-election every three years (except for the Managing Director).

The Board considers the mix of skills and diversity of Board members when assessing the composition of the Board. The Board assesses 

existing and potential directors’ skills to ensure they have appropriate industry expertise in the Company’s operating segments.

The Board considers the diversity of existing and potential directors to ensure they are in line with the geographical and operational 

segments of the Company. The Board’s policy is to seek a diverse range of directors who have a range of ages, genders and ethnicity 

which mirrors the environment in which the Company operates.

An independent director is a director who is not a member of management (a non-executive director) and who:

1.  holds less than five per cent of the voting shares of the Company and is not an officer of, or otherwise associated, directly 

or indirectly, with a shareholder of more than five per cent of the voting shares of the Company;

2.  has not within the last three years been employed in an executive capacity by the Company or a related body corporate or has 

become a director within three years of ceasing to hold any such employment;

3

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

3.  within the last three years has not been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant to the Company 

or another Company member or an employee materially associated with the service provided;

4. 

is not a material supplier or customer of the Company or another member of the consolidated entity, or an officer of or otherwise 

associated, directly or indirectly, with a material supplier or customer;

5.  has no material contractual relationship with the Company or a related body corporate other than as a director of the Company; and

6. 

is free from any interest and any business or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere 

with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company.

The Board considers, ‘material’, in this context, to be where any director-related business relationship has represented, or is likely in 

future to represent the lesser of at least ten per cent of the relevant segment’s or the director-related business’ revenue. The board 

considered the nature of the relevant industries’ competition and the size and nature of each director-related business relationship, 

in arriving at this threshold.

Applying these criteria, the Board is satisfied that David Carter, Paul Lahiff, Peter Henley and Joycelyn Morton are independent. In 

accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Chairperson is an independent director, and the positions of Managing 

Director and Chairperson are held by different directors.

4.2  Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee has a documented charter, approved by the Board. All members are non-executive 

directors with a majority being independent. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assists the Board in its oversight 

responsibilities by monitoring and advising on:

 – remuneration packages of senior executives, non-executive directors and executive directors;

 – share option schemes and incentive performance packages;

 – executive contracts;

 – recruitment, retention and termination policies relating to the Board and senior executives; and

 – monitoring the size and composition of the Board.

The members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee during the year were:

 – David Carter (Chairperson) – Independent, Non-Executive

 – Peter Henley – Independent, Non-Executive

 – Paul Lahiff – Independent, Non-Executive

Joycelyn Morton, Independent Non-Executive Director, was invited to Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings during the 

year. Joycelyn Morton became a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee on 1 April 2013.

The Managing Director, John Hughes, is also invited to Remuneration and Nomination Committee meetings, as required, to discuss senior 

executives’ performance and remuneration packages but does not attend meetings involving matters pertaining to him.

From time to time, the Committee takes advice from external consultants to identify potential candidates for the Board. The Committee 

makes recommendations to the Board on the candidates, which votes on them. The Board then appoints the most suitable candidates. 

Board candidates must stand for election at the general meeting of shareholders immediately following their appointment. No consultancy 

fees were incurred in this regard during the financial year.

The terms and conditions of the appointment and retirement of non-executive directors are set out in a letter of appointment, including 

expectations of attendance and preparation for all Board meetings, minimum hourly commitment, appointments to other boards, the 

procedures for dealing with conflicts of interest and the availability of independent professional advice.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee meets three times a year and as required. The Committee met three times during the year 

and Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of directors’ meetings on page 2.

4.3  Remuneration Report – Audited

4.3.1  Principles of remuneration

Key management personnel have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and 

the consolidated entity, including directors of the Company and other executives. Key management personnel comprise the directors 

of the Company and executives for the Company and the consolidated entity. 

4

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Remuneration levels for key management personnel and the secretary of the Company and the consolidated entity are competitively 

set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and executives. Independent advice is obtained on the 

appropriateness of remuneration packages of both the Company and the consolidated entity given trends in comparative companies 

both locally and internationally and the objectives of the Company’s remuneration strategy.

The remuneration structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic 

objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. The remuneration structures take into account:

 – the capability and experience of the key management personnel;

 – the key management personnel’s ability to control the relevant performance; and

 – the consolidated entity’s performance including:

 –

 –

 –

the consolidated entity’s earnings;

the growth in share price and delivering constant returns on shareholder wealth; and 

the amount of incentives within each key management person’s compensation.

Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed and variable remuneration and short and long-term performance-based incentives.

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges related to 

employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds.

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee through a process that considers individual 

and overall performance of the consolidated entity. In addition external consultants provide analysis and advice to ensure the directors’ 

and senior executives’ remuneration is competitive in the market place. A senior executive’s remuneration is also reviewed on promotion. 

Services From Remuneration Consultants

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee engaged Executive Research Services (ERC) as remuneration consultant to the Board 

to review the amounts and elements of the key management personnel remuneration and provide recommendations in relation thereto. 

Consultant fees incurred totalled $15,400 for the financial year.

The Board is satisfied that the remuneration recommendations were made by ERC free from undue influence by members of the key 

management personnel about whom the recommendations may relate.

Performance Linked Remuneration

Performance linked remuneration includes both short-term incentives and long-term incentives and is designed to reward key 

management personnel for meeting or exceeding their financial and personal objectives. The short-term incentive (STI) is an “at risk” 

bonus provided in the form of cash, while the long-term incentive (LTI) is provided as performance rights over ordinary shares of Thorn 

Group Limited under the rules of the Performance Rights Plan. 

Short-Term Incentive 

Each year, the Board sets key performance indicators (KPIs) for the key management personnel. The KPIs generally include measures 

relating to the consolidated entity, the relevant segment, and the individual, and may include financial, people, customer, strategy and 

risk measures. The measures are chosen as they directly align the individual’s reward to the KPIs of the consolidated entity and to its 

strategy and performance. 

The financial performance objective for 2013 is ‘profit after tax’ as compared to the budgeted amount. The non-financial objectives 

vary with position and responsibility and include measures such as achieving strategic outcomes, safety, customer satisfaction and 

staff development. 

At the end of the financial year, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee assesses the actual performance of the consolidated 

entity, and individual against the KPI’s set at the beginning of the financial year. In determining the bonus pool, a percentage of the 

pre-determined maximum amount is awarded depending on results, between 30 percent for minimum performance and 100 percent 

for stretch performance. The pre-determined maximum amount is the base salary at the balance date. Individual performance is then 

assessed against KPI’s set at the beginning of the financial year to determine how much of the bonus pool is payable. The performance 

evaluation in respect of the year ended 31 March 2013 has taken place in accordance with this process. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee recommends the cash incentive to be paid to the individuals for approval by the Board. 

The method of assessment was chosen as it provides the committee with an objective assessment of the individual’s performance.

5

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

Long-Term Incentive

The Company has a long-term incentive plan in the form of performance rights. The plan is directly linked to criteria that relate to the 

performance of the Company, to ensure appropriate alignment to shareholder value over a specified time frame. Performance rights 

provide the right to receive shares only if and when particular performance based hurdles are achieved. The holders of the performance 

rights are entitled to receive one ordinary share per performance right.

Performance Rights Plan: 2010 Invitation Performance Hurdle

The performance hurdle for instruments granted under the long-term incentive plan 2010 invitation is the company’s total shareholder 

return (“TSR”) performance measured against 20 comparable ASX listed securities.

Where the Company’s TSR performance is rated below the 50th percentile, no performance rights vest. Staggered vesting occurs if the 

company is ranked at or above the 50th percentile until the 90th percentile, when 100% of the rights vest. 

Performance Rights Plan: 2012 Invitation Performance Hurdles

There are two performance hurdles for the instruments granted under the long-term incentive plan 2012 invitation.

Performance hurdle 1

The average Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”) for the measurement period must be equal to or greater than 20%. No performance 

rights vest when ROCE is below 20%.

Performance hurdle 2

The company’s TSR performance measured against 30 comparable ASX listed securities. 

Where the Company’s TSR performance is rated below the 50th percentile, no performance rights vest. Staggered vesting occurs if the 

Company is ranked at or above the 50th percentile until the 90th percentile, when 100% of the rights vest. 

In the event that a participant’s employment is terminated, any unvested performance rights will lapse.

The TSR performance criteria was chosen as it is widely accepted as one of the best indicators of shareholder wealth criterion as it 

includes share price growth, dividends and other capital adjustments. 

The ROCE performance criteria was chosen as it is a key indicator of the quality and efficiency of the returns the consolidated entity 

is achieving and is aligned to shareholder wealth.

In assessing whether the performance criteria have been met, the Board will obtain performance data which provides the Company’s 

and comparative companies’ TSR performance. The Board will use the audited ROCE for the measurement period.

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder’s Wealth

In considering the consolidated entity’s performance and benefits for shareholder’s wealth, the Board have regard to the following 

indices in respect of the current financial year and the four previous financial years.

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

$28,021,000 $27,849,000 $22,038,000 $19,495,000 $12,320,000

Dividends paid

Change in share price

Return on capital employed1

$14,656,000 $12,272,000

$9,464,000

$7,059,000

$5,594,000

0.49

24.78%

(0.62)

30.34%

1.07

0.63

35.02%

30.72%

(0.06)

25.83%

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

1  Calculated as total earnings before interest and tax divided by the average capital employed.

Profit is considered as one of the financial performance targets in setting the STI plan. Dividends and changes in share price are included 

in the TSR calculation which is the key performance criteria assessed for the LTI plan. In addition, return on capital employed is used 

as a key performance hurdle under the 2012 LTI invitation. The overall level of key management personnel’s compensation takes into 

account the performance of the consolidated entity over several years. 

In relation to share based payments offered as part of remuneration, the Company prohibits entering into arrangements to limit 

exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases.

6

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Other Benefits 

Key management personnel can receive additional non-cash benefits, as part of the terms and conditions of their appointment. 

Non-cash benefits typically include motor vehicles, payment of telephone bills and similar benefits. The consolidated entity pays fringe 

benefits tax on these benefits. The consolidated entity does not provide retirement benefits to any of the directors or executives, other 

than statutory superannuation. 

Service Contracts

John Hughes, Managing Director, has a contract of employment dated 15 May 2013 with the Company, with an expiry date 

31 March 2015. The contract specifies the duties and obligations to be fulfilled by the Managing Director and provides that the Board 

and Managing Director will early in each financial year, consult and agree objectives for achievement during that year.

At any time the service contract can be terminated either by the Company or John Hughes providing six months’ notice. The Company 

may make a payment in lieu of notice of six months, equal to six months of base salary. On termination of John Hughes’ employment, 

he is entitled to a termination payment of $300,000 and is subject to various non-compete obligations for a period of six months.

The Managing Director has no entitlement to a termination payment in the event of removal for misconduct.

This payment represents market practice at the time the terms were agreed.

Peter Eaton, Company Secretary, has a contract of employment dated 4 December 2006 with the Company, with no specific expiry 

date. This contract is capable of termination on three months’ notice plus any amounts payable under the Company’s redundancy policy. 

The Company Secretary has no entitlement to a termination payment in the event of removal for misconduct.

The consolidated entity has entered into service contracts with all other key management persons that are unlimited in term but 

capable of termination on four to twelve weeks notice. The consolidated entity retains the right to terminate a contract immediately 

by making payment equal to four weeks to twelve weeks pay in lieu of notice. The key management personnel are also entitled 

to receive on termination of employment their statutory entitlements of accrued annual and long service leave, together with any 

superannuation benefits.

The service contract outlines the components of remuneration paid to the key management person but does not prescribe how 

remuneration levels are modified year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost-of-living changes, 

any change in the scope of the role performed by the senior executive and any changes required to meet the principles of the 

remuneration policy.

Non-Executive Directors

Total remuneration for all non-executive directors, last voted upon by shareholders at the 2010 AGM, is not to exceed $550,000 

per annum and is set based on advice from external advisors with reference to fees paid to other non-executive directors of 

comparable companies. 

The Chairperson’s fee is presently $166,000 (2012: $140,000) and Directors’ fees are presently up to $83,000 per annum 

(2012: $70,000). Fees presently cover all main Board and Committee activities. The Chairperson of the Audit, Risk and Compliance 

Committee receives an additional fee of $15,000 per annum.

In 2012, Directors’ fees covered all main Board activities. Additional Committee fees were paid. $5,000 was paid to members of the 

Audit Risk and Compliance Committee and $15,000 to the Chairperson. $2,500 was paid to members of the Remuneration and 

Nomination Committee. 

Non-executive directors do not receive performance-related remuneration and do not participate in employee share based 

payment schemes.  

7

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

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THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

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Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

1  The remuneration for Joycelyn Morton for 2012 reflects remuneration during the period from 1 October 2011, the date of her appointment. 
2  The remuneration for Antoine Laval for 2012 reflects remuneration during the period from 9 May 2011, the date of his appointment. 
3  The remuneration for Brenton Glaister for 2012 reflects the remuneration during the period from 15 March 2012, the date of his promotion.
4   The remuneration for Richard Shepherd for 2013 reflects remuneration during the period from 20 November 2012, the date of his appointment. 
5  The remuneration for Andrea Rooke for 2013 reflects remuneration during the period to 27 July 2012, the date of her resignation.

Notes in relation to the Table of Directors’ and Executive Remuneration

A.  The short term incentive bonus for 2013 is for performance during the financial year. 

B.  Non-monetary benefits as disclosed in both tables includes cost of providing a motor vehicle and any fringe benefits tax 

attributable thereto.

C.  The fair value of the performance rights is calculated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model and allocated to 

each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to the expected vesting date. The value disclosed is the portion of 

the fair value of the performance rights allocated to this reporting period. In valuing the performance rights, market conditions have 

been taken into account. The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of performance rights at 

grant date.

Grant Date

 Initial Test Date Expiry Date

1 April 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 May 2013

1 April 2010

15 Dec 2011

15 May 2013

1 April 2010

15 Dec 2012

15 May 2013

7 Dec 2012

1 June 2015

31 Dec 2017

7 Dec 2012

1 June 2016

31 Dec 2017

7 Dec 2012

1 June 2017

31 Dec 2017

Fair Value Per 
Performance 
Right

Exercise  
Price

Price of 
Shares on 
Grant Date

Expected 
Volatility

Risk Free 
Interest Rate

Dividend 
Yield

$0.85

$0.77

$0.69

$1.40

$1.28

$1.15

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$1.085

$1.085

$1.085

$1.910

$1.910

$1.910

48.4%

48.4%

48.4%

32.0%

32.0%

32.0%

5.2%

5.2%

5.2%

2.7%

2.7%

2.7%

8.2%

8.2%

8.2%

6.0%

6.0%

6.0%

4.3.3  Analysis of bonuses included in remuneration

Details of the vesting profile of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the Company and 

key management personnel are detailed below. 

Directors

John Hughes

Executives

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Ian Scott

Antoine Laval

Brenton Glaister

Richard Shepherd

Short Term Incentive Bonus

Included In 
Remuneration 
$(a)

% Vested 
In Year

% Forfeited 
In Year(b)

200,000

105,000

93,000

72,000

31,000

25,000

28,000

32%

34%

33%

31%

15%

12%

12%

68%

66%

67%

69%

85%

88%

88%

(a)   Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year represent the amount that vested in the financial year based on achievement of personal 

goals and satisfaction of specified performance criteria.

(b)   The amounts forfeited are due to the performance or service criteria not being fully met in relation to the current year.

10

4.3.4  Equity Instruments

Performance rights granted as compensation in the year

Director

John Hughes

Executive

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Ian Scott

Antoine Laval

Brenton Glaister

Performance Rights Granted

Number

Date

189,873

7 Dec 2012

189,873

7 Dec 2012

189,874

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

63,291

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,974

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,974

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,975

7 Dec 2012

37,974

7 Dec 2012

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Financial Years In  
Which Grant Vests

Values Yet To Vest  
$

Min(a)

Max(b)

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

2015 – 2018

2016 – 2018

2017 – 2018

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

11

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

Analysis of performance rights available for vesting 

Details of the performance rights available for vesting to each director of the Company and other key management personnel are 

detailed below:

Director

John Hughes

Executive

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Performance Rights Granted

Values Yet To Vest $

Number

Date

% Vested In 
Current Year

% Forfeited In 
Year (c)

6,369

1 Apr 2010

101,912

1 Apr 2010

271,763

1 Apr 2010

2,123

1 Apr 2010

33,971

1 Apr 2010

90,588

1 Apr 2010

1,486

1 Apr 2010

23,780

1 Apr 2010

63,411

1 Apr 2010

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

68.8%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Financial Years 
In Which Grant 
Vests

2011 – 2014

2012 – 2014

2013 – 2014

2011 – 2014

2012 – 2014

2013 – 2014

2011 – 2014

2012 – 2014

2013 – 2014

Min(a)

 Max(b)

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(a)   The minimum value of the performance rights to vest is nil as the performance rights criteria may not be met and consequently the performance 

rights may not vest.

(b)   The maximum value of the performance rights yet to vest is not determinable as it depends on the market price of shares of the Company on the 

Australian Securities Exchange at the date the performance rights are exercised.

(c)   No performance rights were forfeited in the period. The performance rights that did not vest will be retested at the next vesting date.

Analysis of Movements in Performance Rights

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of performance rights over ordinary shares in Thorn Group Limited held by each 

Company director and key management personnel are detailed below:

Value of Performance Rights

John Hughes

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Ian Scott

Antoine Laval

Brenton Glaister

Granted in year(a) 
$

Exercised in year(b) 
$ 

Forfeited in year(c) 
$

727,215

242,405

242,405

145,443

145,443

145,443

519,947

173,317

121,320

–

–

–

1,648,354

814,584

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(a)   The fair value of the performance rights is calculated at the date of the grant based upon the Monte Carlo simulation model. 
(b)   The value of performance rights exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trade on the date 
the performance rights were exercised. The market price as at the close of trade on 24 December 2012 was $1.99, the date the performance rights 
were exercised and ordinary shares were allotted.

(c)   The value of the performance rights forfeited during the year is calculated as the market price of the share of the Company as at the close of trade on 

the date the performance rights were forfeited.

12

 
THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Performance Rights Over Equity Instruments Granted 

The movement during the year in the number of performance rights over ordinary shares in Thorn Group Limited held directly, indirectly 

or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties is as follows:

John Hughes

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Ian Scott

Antoine Laval

Brenton Glaister

Held at 1 April 
2012

Granted as 
Compensation

380,044

126,682

88,677

–

–

–

569,620

189,873

189,873

113,924

113,924

113,924

Exercised

261,280

87,094

60,965

–

–

–

Lapsed during 
the year

Held at 31 
March 2013

Vested during 
the year

–

–

–

–

–

–

688,384

229,461

217,585

113,924

113,924

113,924

261,280

87,094

60,965

–

–

–

4.4  Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee has a documented charter, approved by the Board. The charter is available on the Company’s 

website. All members are non-executive directors with a majority being independent. The Chairperson may not be the Chairperson 

of the Board. The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee advises the Board on the establishment and maintenance of a framework 

of internal control and appropriate ethical standards for the management of the Company.

The members of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee during the year were:

 – Joycelyn Morton (Chairperson) – Independent, Non-Executive

 – David Carter – Independent, Non-Executive

 – Paul Lahiff – Independent, Non-Executive

Peter Henley, Independent Non-Executive Director, was invited to the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee meetings during the year. 

Peter Henley became a member of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee on 1 April 2013.

The Company Secretary, Peter Eaton, acts as Secretary to the Committee.

The internal and external auditors, the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer are invited to Audit, Risk and Compliance 

Committee meetings at the discretion of the Committee. The Committee is required to meet at least twice during the year and 

committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of directors’ meetings on page 2.

The external auditor met with the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee twice during the year without management being present.

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have declared in writing to the Board that the financial records of the Company 

and the consolidated entity for the financial year have been properly maintained, the Company’s financial reports for the financial year 

ended 31 March 2013 comply with accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and 

operational results. This statement is required annually.

The responsibilities of the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee include:

 – reviewing the annual and half year financial reports and other financial information distributed externally;

 – assessing management processes supporting external reporting;

 – assessing corporate risk assessment processes;

 – assessing the performance and objectivity of the internal audit function;

 – establishing procedures for selecting, appointing and if necessary, removing the external auditor;

 – assessing whether non-audit services provided by the external auditor are consistent with maintaining the external auditor’s 

independence. Each reporting period the external auditor provides an independence declaration in relation to the audit or review;

 – providing advice to the Board in respect of whether the provision of the non-audit services by the external auditor is compatible 

with the general standard of independence of auditors imposed by the Corporation Act 2001;

 – assessing the adequacy of the internal control framework and the Company’s code of ethical standards; and

 – organising, reviewing and reporting on any special reviews or investigations deemed necessary by the Board.

13

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee reviews the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and meets with them 

during the year to:

 – discuss the external audit, identifying any significant changes in structure, operations, internal controls or accounting policies 

likely to impact the financial statements and to review the fees proposed for the audit work to be performed;

 – review the half-year and preliminary final report prior to lodgement with the ASX, and any significant adjustments required 

as a result of the auditor’s findings, and to recommend Board approval of these documents, prior to announcement of results;

 – review the draft annual and half-year financial report, and recommend Board approval of the financial report; and

 – review the results and findings of the external audit, the adequacy of accounting and financial controls, and to monitor the 

implementation of any recommendations made.

4.5  Risk Management

Oversight of the Risk Management System

The Board oversees the establishment, implementation and review of the Company’s Risk Management System. Management has 

established and implemented the Risk Management System for assessing, monitoring and managing all risks, including material business 

risks, for the consolidated entity (including sustainability risk). The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have provided 

assurance, in writing to the Board, that the financial reporting, risk management and associated compliance and controls have been 

assessed and found to be operating effectively. The operational and other risk management compliance and controls have also been 

assessed and found to be operating effectively.

Risk Profile

Management provide the risk profile on a six monthly basis to the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee that outlines the material 

business risks to the Company. Risk reporting includes the status of risks through integrated risk management programs aimed at 

ensuring risks are identified, assessed and appropriately managed. The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee reports the status 

of material business risks to the Board on a regular basis.

Material business risks for the Company may arise from such matters as actions by competitors, government policy changes, the impact 

of exchange rate movements on the price of products and sales, difficulties in sourcing supply of products, environment, workplace 

health and safety, property, financial reporting and the purchase, development and use of information systems.

Risk Management and Compliance and Control

The Company strives to ensure that its products and services are of the highest standard. The Board is responsible for the overall 

internal control framework, but recognises that no cost-effective internal control system will preclude errors and irregularities. 

The Board’s policy on internal control is comprehensive.

Comprehensive practices have been established to ensure:

 – capital expenditure and revenue commitments above a certain size obtain prior Board approval;

 – financial exposures are controlled;

 – workplace health and safety standards and management systems are monitored and reviewed to achieve high standards of 

performance and compliance with regulations;

 – business transactions are properly authorised and executed;

 – the quality and integrity of personnel;

 – financial reporting accuracy and compliance with the financial reporting regulatory framework; and

 – environmental regulation compliance.

Quality and Integrity of Personnel 

Formal appraisals are conducted at least annually for all employees. Training and development and appropriate remuneration and 

incentives with regular performance reviews create an environment of cooperation and constructive dialogue with employees and 

senior management. A formal succession plan is in place to ensure competent and knowledgeable employees fill senior positions when 

retirements or resignations occur.

14

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Financial Reporting

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have provided assurance in writing to the Board that the Company’s financial 

reports are founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements the policies adopted 

by the Board. 

Monthly actual results are reported against budgets approved by the directors and revised forecasts for the year are prepared regularly. 

Environmental Legislation

The consolidated entity’s operations are not subject to significant environmental regulations under either Commonwealth or State 

legislation. The directors are of the belief that the consolidated entity has adequate systems in place for the management of its 

environmental requirements and is not aware of any of those environmental requirements as they apply to the consolidated entity.

Internal Audit

The internal auditors assist the Board in ensuring compliance with internal controls and risk management programs by regularly reviewing 

the effectiveness of the above mentioned compliance and control systems. The results of internal audits are reported on a monthly basis 

to the Board.

4.6  Ethical Standards

All directors, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at all times to enhance 

the reputation and performance of the Company and consolidated entity. In order to promote ethical and responsible decision making, 

the Company has implemented a Code of Conduct to guide the directors and senior executives. Further, the Company has implemented 

a formal Securities Trading policy in order to formalise the Company’s position on employees trading in the Company’s securities. 

Every employee has a nominated supervisor to whom they may refer any issues arising from their employment. The Board reviews the 

Code of Conduct and processes are in place to promote and communicate these policies. Both of these policies are available on the 

Company’s website. 

Conflict of Interest

Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Company. 

The Board has developed procedures to assist directors to disclose potential conflicts of interest. 

Where the Board believes that a significant conflict exists for a director on a Board matter, the director concerned does not receive the 

relevant Board papers and is not present at the meeting whilst the item is considered. Details of director-related entity transactions with 

the Company and the consolidated entity are set out in note 29 to the financial statements.

Code of Conduct

The Company’s Code of Conduct aims to maintain appropriate core Company values and objectives. The Company has advised each 

director, manager and employee that they must comply with the Code of Conduct.

The Company’s Code of Conduct covers issues such as delivering shareholder value, managing conflicts of interest, confidentiality, 

fair and honest dealings, workplace health and safety, equal opportunity and compliance with laws. The Code encourages reporting 

of unethical behaviour. The Company has a Whistleblower policy and a confidential whistleblowing service which provides its staff with 

an avenue to report suspected unethical, illegal or improper behaviour. 

Securities Trading Policy 

The Company and the consolidated entity has a Securities Trading policy, which sets out the circumstances under which directors, senior 

executives, and employees of the Company and the consolidated entity may deal in securities with the objective that no director, senior 

executive or other employee will contravene the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or the ASX Listing Rules. 

The policy outlines the restricted trading periods for the Company as the month immediately before the release of the Company’s half 

yearly and yearly results.

The policy is reproduced in full on the Company’s website.

15

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

Diversity Policy 

The Board is committed to having an appropriate blend of diversity on the Board and senior executive positions. The Board has 

established a policy regarding gender, age, ethnic and cultural diversity. 

The consolidated entity’s performance against the diversity policy objectives are as follows:

Gender Representation

Board Representation

Key Management Personnel Representation

Group Representation

2013  
Male

80%

100%

52%

2013  
Female

20%

-

48%

2012  
Male

80%

83%

51%

2012  
Female

20%

17%

49%

4.7  Communication with Shareholders The Board provides shareholders with information using a comprehensive Continuous Disclosure 

policy which includes identifying matters that may have a material effect on the price of the Company’s securities, notifying them to the 

ASX, posting them on the Company’s website and issuing media releases. The Continuous Disclosure policy is available on the Company’s 

website.

In summary, the Continuous Disclosure policy operates as follows:

 – the policy identifies information that needs to be disclosed;

 – the Managing Director, the Chief Financial Officer and the Company Secretary are responsible for interpreting the Company’s policy 

and where necessary informing the Board. The Company Secretary is responsible for all communications with the ASX;

 – the full annual report provided via the Company’s website to all shareholders (unless a shareholder has specifically requested to 

receive a physical copy or not to receive the document), including relevant information about the operations of the consolidated 

entity during the year, changes in the state of affairs and details of future developments;

 – the half-yearly report contains summarised financial information and a review of the operations of the consolidated entity during the 

period. The half-year reviewed financial report is lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and the ASX;

 – proposed major changes in the consolidated entity which may impact the share ownership rights are submitted to a vote 

of shareholders;

 – all announcements made to the market, and related information (including information provided to analysts or the media during 

briefings), are placed on the Company’s website after they are released to the ASX;

 – the full texts of notices of meetings and associated explanatory material are placed on the Company’s website; and

 – the external auditor attends the Annual General Meetings to answer questions concerning the conduct of the audit, the preparation 

and content of the auditor’s report, accounting policies adopted by the Company and the independence of the auditor in relation 

to the conduct of the audit.

The Company does not have a formal shareholder communication policy, however it provides information to shareholders via the 

Company’s website, which has links to recent Company announcements and past annual reports, results presentations and various ASX 

pages, including the current share price.

The Board supports full participation of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, to ensure a high level of accountability and 

identification with the Company’s strategy and goals. Important issues are presented to the shareholders as single resolutions. 

The shareholders are requested to vote on the appointment and aggregate remuneration of directors, the granting of options and shares 

to directors, the Remuneration report and changes to the Constitution. Copies of the Constitution are available to any shareholder who 

requests it.

16

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

5.  Principal Activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of the financial year were the leasing of household products, leasing 

of motor vehicles, the provision of unsecured cash loans, equipment finance and the provision of receivables management services.

There were no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the consolidated entity during the year.

5.1  Operating and Financial Review 

Review of financial position

Increases were achieved in both revenue and profit for the 2013 financial year with total revenues growing from $188,351,000 to 

$203,203,000, a 7.9% improvement. 

Revenue in the Consumer Leasing segment grew 7.7%, from $157,817,000 to $170,020,000 due to increases in operating lease and 

finance lease revenue. Operating lease revenue growth was primarily attributable to significant increases in furniture installations. Finance 

lease revenue growth was driven by the introduction of a 24 month contract term, via which mobile phones and tablets were leased.

A decrease in revenue of $2,254,000, or 10.7% was incurred in the Credit Management segment. Collection revenue was lower than the 

prior year due to the loss of the ATO contract and PDL revenue was impacted by the age of the portfolio. 

Revenue for Thorn Equipment Finance grew 112.4%, from $2,885,000 to $6,129,000. The revenue growth is attributable to the 

increase in settlements, which increased 156.7% from $12,916,000 to $33,161,000. Equipment financed during the year included IT, 

telephony, poker machines, audio visual and industrial and commercial equipment.

An increase in revenue was achieved by Thorn Financial Services during the period of $1,818,000, or 29.8%. The revenue increase 

was driven by a 25.6% increase in loan receivables, from $17,324,000 to $21,754,000. 

Operating expenses increased due to salary and rent reviews, projects relating to tax and funding, and investment in new business resources. 

This resulted in profit before income tax increasing 1.5%, from $40,191,000 to $40,788,000. Net profit after tax increased 0.6%, from 

$27,849,000 to $28,021,000. 

Cash Flows

Net cash from operating activities increased from $71,758,000 to $93,328,000 due to the growth in units on rent in the consumer 

lease segment, the associated payments from customers and a decrease in tax paid due to a benefit relating to the acquisition of NCML. 

Increases in net cash from operating activities were invested in Rental Assets, up 10.3% to $60,463,000 and Thorn Equipment Finance 

settlements, up 156.7% to $33,161,000.

Funding

Debt facilities were renewed. The facility limit was increased to $50,000,000 and the term of the facility extended to 31 July 2016. 

The consolidated entity also agreed to a $50,000,000 securitisation facility to enable continued expansion of Thorn Equipment Finance. 

It is expected that funding on this facility will commence in June 2013. Establishment and legal fees were incurred.

The company paid dividends of $14,656,000 and introduced a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP), resulting in the issue of 800,838 new 

ordinary shares.

Legislative changes 

The consolidated entity continued to be involved in discussions with the Federal Treasury in relation to the enhancements to the National 

Consumer Credit Protection legislation, which primarily involves more disclosure around financial service products. 

Likely developments in operations

New products are expected to be launched by Thorn Financial Services, including larger loans on a secured and unsecured basis. Within 

Consumer Leasing, a new invigorated look and new offerings are expected to penetrate new demographics. These offerings are likely 

to include extended length contracts, savings club, interest free and take home layby. 

New client wins in the second half of FY13 and additional PDL purchases will positively impact the earnings of the Credit Management 

segment in FY14. Thorn Equipment Finance will continue to focus on increasing settlements and maintaining impairment losses to 

grow earnings. 

The implementation of these new products, and the further expansion of each operating segment continues the consolidated entity’s 

strategy of becoming a broader based financial services organisation.

17

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

5.2  Shareholder returns

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

Profit attributable to owners of the Company

$28,021,000

$27,849,000

$22,038,000

$19,495,000

$12,320,000

Basic EPS

Dividends paid

Dividends per share

Change in share price

Return on capital employed1

19.11c

19.24c

16.84c

15.12c

9.61c

$14,656,000

$12,272,000

$9,464,000

$7,059,000

$5,594,000

10.00c

0.49

24.78%

8.95c

(0.62)

7.30c

1.07

6.32c

0.63

4.79c

(0.06)

30.34%

35.02%

30.72%

25.83%

1  Calculated as total earnings before interest and tax divided by the average capital employed.

5.3  Review of Financial Information

Capital structure and treasury policy

The Company introduced a DRP as part of the Company’s Capital Management Strategy. The DRP was active for the payment of the 

Interim Dividend at a discount of 2.5%. On 17 January 2013, the Company issued 800,838 new ordinary shares at $2.01 per share 

under the DRP.

Liquidity and funding

The consolidated entity renewed and extended its debt facility with Westpac Banking Corporation in December 2012. The facility was 

renewed to 31 July 2016 and extended to $50,000,000. The consolidated entity has unused funding facilities as at 31 March 2013 

of $21,100,000 and has sufficient funds available to finance its operations.

Net cash flows from operating activities were $93,328,000 as compared to $71,758,000 in the prior year. 

Impact of Legislation and other external requirements

There has been no impact on the operations of the business from legislation changes.

6.  Dividends

Dividends paid by the Company to members during the financial year were:

Final 2012

Interim 2013

Total amount

Cents per share

5.50

4.50

Total amount 
$

8,050,614

6,605,287

14,655,901

Franked/unfranked

Date of payment

Franked

Franked

18 July 2012

17 January 2013

Franked dividends declared as paid during the year were fully franked at the corporate tax rate of 30%.

Declared after end of year

After balance date the following dividend was proposed by the directors. The dividend has not been provided and there are no income 

tax consequences.

Final 2013

Total amount

Cents per share

6.00

Total amount  
$

8,855,093

8,855,093

Franked/unfranked

Expected date 
of payment

Franked

18 July 2013

The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 

and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

18

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

7.  Events Subsequent To Reporting Date

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event 

of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the 

consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity, in future financial years.

8.  Likely Developments

The consolidated entity will continue to pursue its policy of increasing the profitability and market share of its major business sectors 

during the next financial year. 

For further information about likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those 

operations in future financial years, refer to section 5.1, the Operating and Financial Review on page 17.

9.  Directors’ Interests

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and performance rights over shares as notified by the directors to the Australian 

Stock Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Thorn Group Limited

David Carter

John Hughes

Peter Henley

Paul Lahiff

Joycelyn Morton

Ordinary shares

Performance Rights 
over ordinary shares

241,300

3,347,463

60,278

35,157

34,000

Nil

688,384

Nil

Nil

Nil

The Company has not granted any options over its shares.

10.  Performance rights

Performance rights granted to directors and officers of the Company

During the financial year, the Company has granted performance rights over unissued ordinary shares in the Company to six officers 

of the Company. Pages 11–13 provide the details of those performance rights which have not vested at the date of the report.

Unissued shares under options

At the date of this report there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option.

11.  Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors

Indemnification

The Company has agreed to indemnify the current, former and subsequent directors and officers of the Company, against all liabilities 

to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as directors or officers of 

the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. The agreement 

stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including costs and expenses.

19

Directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

Insurance Premiums

During the financial year the Company has paid insurance premiums of $43,884 in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability and legal 

expenses’ insurance contracts, for current and former directors and officers, including senior executives of the Company and directors, 

senior executives and secretaries of its controlled entities. The insurance premiums relate to:

 – costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal and whatever their 

outcome; and

 – other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving misconduct.

The insurance policies outlined above do not contain details of the premiums paid in respect of individual officers of the Company.

12.  Non-Audit Services

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those 

non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements 

of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 – all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed 

by the Audit Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; 

 – the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence; and

 – as set out in APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 

work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly 

sharing risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the consolidated entity, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-audit services 

provided during the year are set out in note 5.

13.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 21 and forms part of the directors’ report for financial year ended 

31 March 2013.

14.  Rounding Off

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts 

in the financial report and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

David Carter

Chairperson

Dated at Sydney 

21 May 2013

20

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Lead auditor’s independence 
declaration under Section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001

To: the directors of Thorn Group Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 there have been:

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Greg Boydell 

Partner

Dated at Sydney 

21 May 2013

21

For the year ended 31 March 2013

Statement of comprehensive income

In thousands of AUD

Revenue

Employment benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Finance lease cost of sales

Impairment losses on loans and receivables

Marketing expenses

Property expenses

Transport expenses

Communication and IT expenses 

Finance expenses

Travel expenses

Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Note

2013

2012

3

4

203,203

188,351

(42,837)

(41,443)

(32,259)

(28,873)

(26,118)

(22,255)

(11,023)

(9,701)

(10,395)

(10,018)

(8,957)

(6,202)

(3,844)

(1,807)

(1,325)

(8,316)

(6,113)

(3,522)

(1,587)

(1,170)

(17,648)

(15,162)

40,788

40,191

6

(12,767)

(12,342)

28,021

27,849

–

–

28,021

27,849

21

21

19.11

19.09

19.24

19.01

The statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes of the financial statements set out on pages 26 to 51.

22

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Statement of financial position

In thousands of AUD

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Trade and other receivables

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Rental assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Income tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Loans and borrowings

Employee benefits

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

2013

2012

7

8

8

11

12

13

14

15

17

10

18

16

17

18

4,871

58,463

63,334

67,139

2,898

7,163

52,929

27,893

5,870

45,540

51,410

44,759

5,525

5,398

48,478

29,719

158,022

221,356

133,879

185,289

26,117

23,415

4,719

4,520

502

35,858

28,900

338

887

30,125

65,983

4,790

1,260

133

29,598

14,000

339

1,141

15,480

45,078

155,373

140,211

95,483

2,769

57,121

93,898

2,557

43,756

155,373

140,211

The statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes of the financial statements set out on pages 26 to 51.

23
23

For the year ended 31 March 2013

Statement of changes in equity

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 April 2011

Total comprehensive income

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Issue of ordinary shares

Share based payments transactions

Dividends to shareholders

Balance at 31 March 2012

Balance at 1 April 2012

Total comprehensive income

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Issue of shares under dividend reinvestment plan

Share based payments transactions

Dividends to shareholders

Balance at 31 March 2013

Share capital

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total equity

64,517

2,307

28,179

95,003

–

–

29,381

–

–

93,898

93,898

–

–

1,585

–

–

–

–

–

250

–

2,557

2,557

–

–

–

212

–

27,849

27,849

–

–

–

–

29,381

250

(12,272)

(12,272)

43,756

140,211

43,756

140,211

28,021

28,021

–

–

–

–

1,585

212

(14,656)

(14,656)

95,483

2,769

57,121

155,373

The statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes of the financial statements set out on pages 26 to 51.

24

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Statement of cash flows

In thousands of AUD

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Interest received on bank deposits

Income tax paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of assets

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and software

Acquisition of rental assets

Thorn Equipment Finance settlements

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares

Dividends paid

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March

Note

2013

2012

222,660

200,048

(120,612)

(114,363)

102,048

(1,807)

260

85,685

(1,587)

355

(7,173)

(12,695)

27

93,328

71,758

1,126

(3,658)

1,050

(3,335)

(60,463)

(54,834)

(33,161)

(12,916)

(96,156)

(70,035)

18,900

3,000

(4,000)

(25,000)

-

29,381

(13,071)

(12,272)

1,829

(999)

5,870

4,871

(4,891)

(3,168)

9,038

5,870

7

The statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 26 to 51.

25

For the year ended 31 March 2013

Notes to the consolidated financial 
statements

1.  Significant Accounting Policies

Thorn Group Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is Level 1, 

47 Rickard Road, Bankstown, NSW, 2200. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the financial year ended 

31 March 2013 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’). The principal activities 

of the consolidated entity were the leasing of household products, leasing of motor vehicles, the provision of unsecured cash loans, 

equipment finance and the provision of receivables management services.

(a)  Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards (‘AASBs’) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (”AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International 

Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 May 2013.

(b)  Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except where assets are carried at fair value.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts 

in the financial report and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management 

to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 

liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors 

that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying 

values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These 

accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the consolidated entity.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 

period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 

revision affects both current and future periods.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainties and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that 

have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements include the following:

(i)  Valuation of goodwill and other intangibles

Judgements are made with respect to identifying and valuing intangible assets on acquisition of new businesses.

(ii)  Impairment of goodwill

Note 14 contains information about the assumptions and their risk factors relating to goodwill impairment. The consolidated entity 

assesses whether goodwill is impaired at least annually. The calculations include an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash 

generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated.

(iii)  Rent Try Buy™ asset depreciation

Where assets are installed on Rent Try Buy™ contracts and their standard estimated useful life is greater than the period at which 

a similar item can be purchased for $1, an estimate of the number of assets expected to be purchased for $1 is made and additional 

depreciation is expensed based on the average cost of assets installed. 

26

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

(iv) Impairment of finance lease receivables

Note 20 contains information about the credit risk associated with finance lease receivables. The consolidated entity assesses the 

impairment of finance lease receivables monthly. The calculations include an assessment of the expected rates of disconnections and the 

estimate of collateral.

(v)  Purchased debt ledgers

Fair values of PDLs are determined using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Cash flow forecasts are based on the estimated 

future cash flows of the portfolio based on experience on similar portfolios, observed collections to date, payment arrangements and 

other known factors.

Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in the current year.

(c)  Basis of Consolidation

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the consolidated entity. Control exists when the consolidated entity has the power, directly or 

indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, 

potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are 

included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Intra-group 

balances, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 

financial statements.

(d)  Revenue

Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) 

payable to the taxation authority. The major components of revenue are recognised as follows:

Lease Rental Revenue

The consolidated entity derives revenue from finance and operating leases.

Finance leases arise where substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased asset pass to the lessee. 

Finance lease sales revenue is recognised at the time the rental contract is entered into based on the fair value of the leased item, with 

interest income recognised over the life of the lease. 

Operating leases arise where substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased asset remain with the lessor. 

Payments under operating leases are due and payable on a monthly basis in advance. 

Operating lease rental revenue is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term, net of discounts. Revenue also arises from 

charges such as late fees, termination fees and damage liability reduction fees. These revenues are recognised when due and payable.

Collection Revenue

Revenue from collection services rendered is recognised upon delivery of the services to the customers.

Purchased Debt Ledgers Revenue

Revenue from purchased debt ledgers represents income derived from the application of the effective interest method net of any 

changes in fair value. The effective interest rate is the implicit interest rate based on forecast collections derived at the time of 

acquisition of an individual PDL. Fair value is determined based on the present value of expected future cashflows.

Interest

Interest revenue is calculated and charged on the average outstanding cash loan balance and recognised on an accrual basis using the 

effective interest method.

27
27

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

1.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(e)  Cost of Sales

Finance lease costs of sales comprise the cost of the item sold less any accumulated depreciation.

(f)  Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the profit or loss except to the extent that 

it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 

reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 

reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: 

initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that 

affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable 

that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the 

temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the 

temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that 

it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

Thorn Group Limited and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 April 2003 

and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Thorn Group Limited. 

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the 

tax consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group using the 

group allocation approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each 

entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries is assumed by the head 

entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable/(receivable) to/(from) other entities in the tax-consolidated 

group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by 

the Company as an equity contribution or distribution.

Thorn Group Limited recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that 

it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised assessments of the 

probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of Tax Funding Arrangements and Tax Sharing Arrangements

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has entered into a tax funding arrangement which 

sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements 

require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred 

tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to 

the tax liability (asset) assumed. The inter-entity receivable (payable) are at call. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are 

payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities 

to the relevant tax authorities. The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group has also entered into 

a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between the 

entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. 

(g)  Finance expenses

Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, and the unwinding of the discount on provisions. All borrowing costs are 

recognised in the profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

28
28

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

(h)  Intangible Assets

Goodwill 

All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill represents the difference between the cost 

of the acquisition and the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree.

Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is tested 

annually for impairment.

Other Intangibles

Other intangibles acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill. The assets are measured at fair 

value at the date of acquisition.

Amortisation

Amortisation is provided on all intangible assets excluding goodwill. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis so as to write-off 

the cost of each intangible asset over its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are 

as follows:

 – Customer relationships 

5 years 

 – Software 

3 – 10 years

The residual value, the useful life and the amortisation method applied to an intangible asset are reassessed at least annually. 

(i)  Financial Instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade 

and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments excluding financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognised initially at fair value 

plus transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost less 

impairment losses.

A financial instrument is recognised if the consolidated entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial 

assets are derecognised if the consolidated entity’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the 

consolidated entity transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of 

the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the consolidated entity’s obligation specified in the contract expire or are discharged 

or cancelled.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the 

consolidated entity has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the 

liability simultaneously.

The consolidated entity recognises its financial assets at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on its business model for 

managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The classification of financial assets 

that the consolidated entity held at the date of initial application was based on the facts and circumstances of the business model in 

which the financial assets were held at that date. 

Financial assets recognised at amortised cost are measured using the effective interest method, net of any impairment loss. 

Financial assets other than those classified as financial assets recognised at amortised cost are measured at fair value with any changes 

in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets designated at fair value comprise purchased debt ledgers.

(j)  Trade and Other Receivables

Finance lease receivables are recognised at the present value of the minimum lease payments less impairment losses. The present value 

is calculated by discounting the minimum lease payments due, at the interest rate implicit in the lease.

Trade and other receivables are stated at their amortised cost less impairment losses, with the exception of purchased debt ledgers 

which are designated at fair value.

29
29

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

1.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(k)  Loans and Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and 

borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the profit or loss 

over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

(l)  Rental Assets

Recognition and Measurement

Rental assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of rental assets are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying 

amount of the asset and are recognised net within “Other Income” or “Other Expenses” in profit or loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on rental assets and is calculated on a straight line basis so as to write-off the net cost of each asset over its 

estimated useful life. Where assets are installed on Rent Try Buy™ contracts and their estimated useful life is greater than the period 

at which a similar item can be purchased for $1, an estimate of the number of assets expected to be purchased for $1 is made and 

additional depreciation expensed based on the average cost of assets installed. 

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are 3 to 6 years. 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually. 

(m)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Recognition and Measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with 

the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised net within “Other Income” or “Other Expenses” in profit or loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment, including freehold buildings but excluding land. Depreciation is calculated 

on a straight line basis so as to write-off the net cost of each asset over its estimated useful life. 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the period of the lease or estimated useful life, whichever is the shorter, using the straight 

line method. 

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are as follows:

 – Freehold Buildings 

20 years

 – Leasehold Property 

The lease term, to a maximum of 5 years

 – Plant and Equipment 

3 – 10 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually. 

(n)  Impairment

Non-Financial Assets

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date to determine 

whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill the 

recoverable amount is estimated at each balance date.

30
30

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In 

assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 

current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets 

are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent 

of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating units”). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, 

for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of 

the combination.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been re-valued, in which case the impairment loss 

is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess recognised through profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 

allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group 

of units) on a pro rata basis.

Financial Assets

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated 

future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of 

these financial assets).

Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. Significant receivables 

are individually assessed for impairment. Impairment testing of receivables that are not assessed as impaired individually is performed 

by placing them into portfolios with similar risk profiles and undertaking a collective assessment of impairment, based on objective 

evidence from historical experience adjusted for any effects of conditions existing at each balance date.

Reversals of Impairment

Impairment losses, other than in respect of goodwill, are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer 

exist and there has been a change in the estimate used to determine the recoverable amount. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 

been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(o)  Employee Benefits

(i)  Defined Contribution Superannuation Funds

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss in the 

periods during which services are rendered by employees.

(ii)  Long Service Leave

The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees 

have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is calculated using expected future increases 

in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to the 

Commonwealth Government bonds at the balance date which have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the consolidated 

entity’s obligations.

(iii)  Wages, Salaries, Annual Leave and Non-Monetary Benefits

Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 

date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided up to reporting date, and are calculated at undiscounted 

amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at the reporting date including 

on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax.

31
31

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

1.  Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(iv)  Share-based Payment Transactions

The Performance Rights Plan allows certain consolidated entity employees to receive shares of the Company. The fair value of 

performance rights granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 

at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the performance rights.

The fair value of the performance rights granted is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model, taking into account the terms and 

conditions upon which the performance rights were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual 

number of performance rights that vest except where the rights have not vested due to share prices not achieving the threshold 

for vesting.

(v)  Termination Benefits

Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the consolidated entity is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility 

of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the retirement date.

(p)  Provisions

A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive obligation 

that can be measured reliably as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 

the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 

assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is 

recognised as a finance cost.

Make good costs for leased property

A provision for make good costs for leased property is recognised when a make good obligation exists in the lease contracts.

The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the make good obligation at the reporting 

date. Future make good costs are reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the make good provision at the 

end of the reporting period. The unwinding of the discounting is recognised as a finance cost.

(q)  Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables are stated at their amortised cost. Trade payables are non-interest bearing.

(r)  Lease Payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease 

incentives received are recognised in the profit or loss as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.

(s)  Goods and Services Tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST 

incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 

of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO 

is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and 

financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

(t)  Earnings Per Share

The consolidated entity presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by 

dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 

outstanding during the period. 

Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise performance rights granted 

to employees.

32
32

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

(u)  Share Capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and performance rights are 

recognised as a deduction from equity net of any tax effects.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The consolidated entity has implemented a DRP during the financial year. An issue of shares under the dividend investment plan results 

in an increase in issued capital. The DRP allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends in ordinary shares which rank equally 

to with the Company’s ordinary shares, which has been applied to dividends payable from January 2013. All holders of the Company 

ordinary shares are eligible to participate in the plan. 

The issue price for the shares acquired under the DRP will be a price derived from the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted 

average market price per Company shares during the five trading days commencing on the second trading day following the Record Date 

for the relevant dividend, less any discount the directors may determine from time to time and announce to the Australian Stock Exchange.

(v)  Segment Reporting

The consolidated entity determines and presents operating segments based on the information that internally is provided to the CEO, 

who is the consolidated entity’s chief operating decision maker. 

(w)  New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the consolidated 

entity in the period of initial application. The consolidated entity will apply the standards and amendments for the reporting periods 

beginning on the operative dates set out below. An initial assessment of the financial impact of the standards and amendments has been 

undertaken and they are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated entity’s financial statements or accounting policies. 

The consolidated entity does not plan to adopt these standards early.

 – AASB 2010-7 Amendments to AASB 9 outlines that a financial asset is to be measured at amortised cost only if it is held within 

business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified 

dates to cash flows that are payments solely of principal and interest (on the principal amount outstanding). All other financial 

assets are to be measured at fair value. The amendments, which become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 31 March 2014 

financial statements, are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

 – AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities changes the definition of control 

and requires that it be applied to all entities to determine whether control exists. The new definition focuses on the need for 

both power and exposure to variability of returns in order for control to be present and the new disclosure standard increases the 

disclosure requirements for both consolidated and unconsolidated entities. The new standards, which become mandatory for the 

consolidated entity’s 31 March 2014 financial statements, are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.

 – AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement replaces existing guidance on fair value measurement in several standards with a single, unified 

definition of fair value and a framework for measuring and disclosing fair values. AASB 13 applies to all assets and liabilities 

measured at fair value, not just financial instruments. The new standards, which become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 

31 March 2014 financial statements, are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.

 – AASB 119 Employee Benefits (2011) changes the definition of short-term and other long-term employee benefits to clarify the 

distinction between the two. The consolidated entity may need to assess the impact of this change in relation to the Employee 

Benefits Provision. The new standards, which become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 31 March 2014 financial statements, 

are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.

 – AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards amends AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ by removing the 

disclosure requirements for individual key management personnel. The adoption of these amendments will remove the duplication 

of information in the notes to the financial statements and the Directors’ Report. As the aggregate disclosures are still required 

by AASB 124 and during the transitional period the requirements may be included in the Corporations Act or other legislation, 

it is expected that the amendments will not have a material impact on the financial statements. These amendments are mandatory 

for the consolidated entity’s 31 March 2015 financial statements and early adoption of this standard is not available.

33
33

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

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Reconciliation of reportable segment profit or loss

In thousands of AUD

Profit before interest and tax for reportable segments

Unallocated amounts:

Other corporate expenses

Net financing costs

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Reconciliation of reportable revenue

In thousands of AUD

Revenue for reportable segments

Other revenue

Revenue

3.  Revenue

In thousands of AUD

Operating leases

Finance lease sales

Interest

Collection revenue

PDL revenue1

Other income

1 PDL revenue

In thousands of AUD

PDL interest

Change in fair value 

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

2013

2012

50,760

48,904

(8,425)

(1,547)

40,788

(7,481)

(1,232)

40,191

(12,767)

(12,342)

28,021

27,849

2013

2012

202,943

187,932

260

419

203,203

188,351

2013

2012

102,191

37,876

44,023

15,801

3,073

239

93,562

33,826

39,635

16,013

5,115

200

203,203

188,351

2013

2,964

109

3,073

2012

3,218

1,897

5,115

35
35

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

4.  Employment Benefits

In thousands of AUD

Wages and salaries

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds

Increase in liability for annual leave

Increase in liability for long service leave

Termination benefits

Equity settled share-based payment transactions

5.  Auditors’ Remuneration

In whole AUD

Audit services

KPMG Australia:

Audit and review of financial reports

Other services

KPMG Australia

Taxation services – compliance

Taxation services – advice

Other services

6.  Income Tax Expense

Recognised in the Income Statement

In thousands of AUD

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustment for prior years

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense in the income statement

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit 

In thousands of AUD

Profit before tax

Prima facie income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%)

Change in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenses

(Over)/Under provided in prior years

Income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit

36
36

2013

2012

39,163

2,930

37,897

2,792

69

54

409

212

134

66

304

250

42,837

41,443

2013

2012

327,000

327,000

315,500

315,500

115,000

131,000

175,000

5,000

–

4,000

295,000

135,000

2013

2012

10,245

(105)

8,112

(305)

2,627

12,767

4,535

12,342

2013

2012

40,788

12,236

40,191

12,057

636

(105)

590

(305)

12,767

12,342

7.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

In thousands of AUD

Bank balances

Call deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

8.  Trade and Other Receivables

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade receivables

Finance lease receivables

Loan receivables

Purchased debt ledgers

Lease deposits

Other receivables and prepayments

Non-current

Finance lease receivables

Loan receivables

Purchased debt ledgers

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

2013

4,761

110

4,871

2012

5,756

114

5,870

2013

2012

4,504

28,815

12,744

3,697

584

8,119

3,675

23,250

10,595

3,161

526

4,333

58,463

45,540

56,119

6,422

4,598

67,139

36,783

4,434

3,542

44,759

Trade receivables are shown net of provision for impairment losses amounting to $894,000 (2012: $903,000).

Finance lease receivables are shown net of provision for impairment losses amounting to $8,069,000 (2012: $6,270,000).

Loan receivables are shown net of provision for impairment losses amounting to $2,588,000 (2012: $2,295,000).

The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 20.

9.  Purchased Debt Ledgers

In thousands of AUD

Current

Non-current

Total

2013

3,697

4,598

8,295

2012

3,161

3,542

6,703

Purchased Debt Ledgers (PDLs) are measured at fair value.

The following summarises the assumptions used in these calculations:

Input

Assumption and/or basis for assumption

Term which collections will be yielded

Maximum 72 months from start date of PDL acquisition

Effective interest rate

Forecast collections

Based on the effective interest rate for each PDL recognised at the time of acquisition

Forecasts are based on each PDLs collections to date, the performance of equivalent PDLs 

and allowances for other known factors

37
37

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

10.  Current Tax Liabilities

The current tax liability for the consolidated entity of $4,520,000 (2012: $1,260,000) represents the amount of income taxes payable 

in respect of current and prior financial periods.

11.  Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Recognised Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are attributable to the following:

In thousands of AUD

Rental assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Trade, loan and other receivables

Finance lease receivables

Accruals

Provisions

PDL liability

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

21,094

16,455

94

1,019

–

1,746

1,130

–

–

924

–

1,950

1,232

2,065

–

–

–

–

(34)

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21,094

16,455

94

1,019

(34)

924

(22,086)

(17,067)

(22,086)

(17,067)

–

–

(99)

–

–

–

1,746

1,130

(99)

1,950

1,232

2,065

5,525

Tax assets/(liabilities)

25,083

22,626

(22,185)

(17,101)

2,898

12.  Property, Plant and Equipment

In thousands of AUD

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2011

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2012

Balance at 1 April 2012

Additions

Balance at 31 March 2013

Depreciation and Impairment Losses

Balance at 1 April 2011

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 31 March 2012

Balance at 1 April 2012

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 March 2013

Carrying amounts

At 1 April 2011

At 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2012

At 31 March 2013

38
38

Land and 
Buildings

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

Total

70

–

–

70

70

–

70

48

2

–

50

50

2

52

22

20

20

18

6,930

938

(69)

7,799

7,799

1,203

9,002

4,778

936

(69)

5,645

5,645

883

6,528

2,152

2,154

2,154

2,474

8,186

2,397

(969)

9,614

9,614

2,347

11,961

6,428

926

(964)

6,390

6,390

900

7,290

1,758

3,224

3,224

4,671

15,186

3,335

(1,038)

17,483

17,483

3,550

21,033

11,254

1,864

(1,033)

12,085

12,085

1,785

13,870

3,932

5,398

5,398

7,163

13.  Rental Assets

In thousands of AUD

Opening balance

Acquisitions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers to finance leases

Transfers from finance leases

Balance at 31 March

Carrying amounts

At 1 April 2011

At 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2012

At 31 March 2013

14. 

Intangible Assets

In thousands of AUD

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2011

Balance at 31 March 2012

Balance at 1 April 2012

Additions

Balance at 31 March 2013

Amortisation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 April 2011

Amortisation charge for the year

Balance at 31 March 2012

Balance at 1 April 2012

Amortisation charge for the year

Balance at 31 March 2013

Carrying amounts

At 1 April 2011

At 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2012

At 31 March 2013

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

2013

2012

48,478

60,463

41,178

54,834

(2,908)

(2,442)

(28,540)

(25,037)

(26,328)

(22,182)

1,764

52,929

2,127

48,478

Total

41,178

48,478

48,478

52,929

Goodwill

Customer 
Relationships

Software

Total

29,350

29,350

8,797

8,797

29,350

8,797

–

–

29,350

8,797

7,074

–

7,074

7,074

–

7,074

22,276

22,276

22,276

22,276

–

1,760

1,760

1,760

1,760

3,520

8,797

7,037

7,037

5,277

1,274

1,274

1,274

108

1,382

656

212

868

868

174

39,421

39,421

39,421

108

39,529

7,730

1,972

9,702

9,702

1,934

1,042

11,636

618

406

406

340

31,691

29,719

29,719

27,893

39
39

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

14.  Intangible Assets (continued)

Impairment tests for Cash Generating Units (CGU) containing goodwill

The following units have significant carrying amounts of goodwill:

In thousands of AUD

Consumer Leasing

Credit Management 

Total

2013

2012

15,604

6,672

22,276

15,604

6,672

22,276

The recoverable amount of the above CGU’s are determined based on a value-in-use calculation. Value-in-use is calculated based on the 

present value of cash flow projections over a 5 year period and terminal value. The cash flow projections have been approved by the Board. 

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

Consumer Leasing

During the forecast period, revenue is assumed to grow at an average of 3% p.a. and the pre-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital 

(WACC) is assumed at 9.42% (2012: 12.88%). A terminal value is calculated using the cash flows for year 5 of the forecast period and 

a long-term growth rate of 2%. The value in use calculation in 2013 was determined on a similar basis to the 2012 calculation.

Credit Management

During the forecast period, revenue is assumed to grow at an average of 3% p.a. and the pre-tax WACC is assumed at 9.42% 

(2012: 12.25%). A terminal value is calculated using the cash flows for year 5 of the forecast period and a long-term growth rate of 2%. 

The value in use calculation in 2013 was determined on a similar basis to the 2012 calculation.

The WACC in 2013 reduced to 9.42% due to:

 – a reduction in the risk free rate in line with 10 year government bond rate;

 – a reduction in the beta applied reflecting the Company’s share price stability; and

 – a reduction in the cost of debt due to a lower base debt rates.

The recoverable amount of the CGU’s exceeds their carrying value at 31 March 2013.

Management believes that any reasonable change in the key assumptions on which the estimates and/or the WACC are based, including 

increasing the WACC above the 2012 level, would not cause the carrying amount of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount.  

15.  Trade and Other Payables 

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

Deferred rental revenue

Property lease accrual

40
40

2013

2012

16,517

15,548

6,810

2,359

431

5,269

2,333

265

26,117

23,415

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

2013

2012

28,900

28,900

14,000

14,000

2013

2012

50,000

50,000

28,900

28,900

21,100

21,100

30,000

30,000

14,000

14,000

16,000

16,000

16. 

Loans and Borrowings

In thousands of AUD

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loans

Financing Facilities

In thousands of AUD

Bank facility available

Bank facility utilised at balance date

Bank facility not utilised at reporting date

Financing arrangements

Bank loans

Thorn Australia Pty Limited has a loan provided by the Westpac Banking Corporation. The loan is denominated in Australian dollars. 

Security is provided to Westpac Banking Corporation by way of a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the consolidated entity.

On 10 December 2012, the consolidated entity refinanced the loan facility with Westpac Banking Corporation. The facility limit was 

increased by $20,000,000 to $50,000,000 and the term extended to 31 July 2016. 

For more information about the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and liquidity risk see note 20.

17.  Employee Benefits

In thousands of AUD

Current

Salaries and wages accrued

Liability for long service leave

Liability for annual leave

Non-Current

Liability for long service leave

2013

2012

1,079

1,437

2,203

4,719

338

338

1,274

1,382

2,134

4,790

339

339

Defined contribution superannuation funds

The consolidated entity makes contributions to a defined contribution superannuation fund. The amount recognised as expense was 

$2,930,000 for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 (2012: $2,792,000).

41
41

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

18.  Provisions

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 April 2012

Provisions made during the year

Provisions used during the year

Unwind of discount

Balance at 31 March 2013

Current

Non-current

Make Good

Make Good

1,274

189

(69)

(5)

Total

1,274

189

(69)

(5)

1,389

1,389

502

887

1,389

A provision for make good costs in respect of leased property is recognised when a make good obligation exists in the lease contracts. 

The provision is initially recognised at the inception of the lease.

19.  Capital and Reserves

Share Capital

In thousands of shares

On issue at the beginning of year

Issue of new shares on vesting of performance rights

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue of shares under dividend investment plan

On issue at the end of year

2013

2012

146,374

129,859

409

–

801

283

16,232

–

147,584

146,374

 – Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share 

at shareholder’s meetings.

 – In the event of the winding up of the Company ordinary shareholders rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully 

entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

 – The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

Reserves

Equity Remuneration Reserve

The equity remuneration reserve represents the value of performance rights issued under the Company’s long-term incentive plan. 

42
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THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Dividends

Dividends recognised in the current year by the Company are:

2013

Final 2012

Interim 2013

Total amount

2012

Final 2011

Interim 2012

Total amount

Cents per 
share

Total amount 
$’000s

Franked/
unfranked

Date of payment

5.50

4.50

4.95

4.00

8,051

6,605

14,656

6,428

5,844

12,272

Franked

18 July 2012

Franked

17 January 2013

Franked

22 July 2011

Franked

20 January 2012

Franked dividends declared or paid during the year were franked at the tax rate of 30%.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

The Company implemented a DRP during the period. In accordance with the Company’s DRP, 800,838 new ordinary shares totalling 

$1,609,000 were issued. Costs incurred in undertaking the DRP were $24,000. The net impact on Shareholder Equity was $1,585,000. 

Details of the DRP are disclosed in Note 1.

After the balance sheet date, the following dividend was proposed by the directors.

Final ordinary

6.00

8,855,093

Franked

18 July 2013

Cents per 
share

Total amount

Franked/
unfranked

Expected date of 
payment

The financial effect of this dividend has not yet been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 

and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports. The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the 

balance date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce franking credits by $3,795,040 (2012: $3,450,261).

In thousands of AUD

Dividend franking account

2013

2012

30% franking credits available to shareholders of Thorn Group Limited for subsequent financial years

24,241

20,088

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year end adjusted for:

 – franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities

 – franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year end; and

 – franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

43
43

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

20.  Financial Risk Management

(a)  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The consolidated entity is exposed to financial risks through the normal course of its business operations. The key risks arising are credit 

risk, liquidity risk and market risk.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Board has 

established the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring risk management policies. The 

Committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the consolidated entity, to set appropriate risk limits 

and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 

changes in market conditions and the consolidated entity’s activities. The consolidated entity, through their training and management 

standards and procedures, aim to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their 

roles and obligations.

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the consolidated entity’s risk 

management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by 

the consolidated entity.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the consolidated entity if a customer fails to meet its contractual obligation, and arises principally 

from the consolidated entity’s trade, loan and finance lease receivables from customers and purchased debt ledgers.

The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The 

demographics of the consolidated entity’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry also has an influence on credit risk.

The majority of the consolidated entity’s customer base are retail customers. Each of these customers are required to pay regular 

fortnightly or monthly payments. These payments are small in nature, and therefore no concentration of credit risk to any individual 

or business exists within the consolidated entity’s portfolio of customer accounts.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the consolidated entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The consolidated 

entity’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet is liabilities 

when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the consolidated 

entity’s reputations. 

The consolidated entity’s access to financing arrangements is disclosed in Note 16.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency that will affect the consolidated entity’s 

income. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, 

while optimising returns. The consolidated entity has foreign currency risk on the purchase of rental assets directly imported that are 

denominated in USD. The consolidated entity manages its exposure to foreign currency risk by utilising forward exchange contracts 

where appropriate. There is no foreign exchange risk as at the reporting date. 

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 

development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital, which the consolidated entity defines as profit 

before financing costs divided by total assets. The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Refer 

to Note 19 for quantitative data.

44
44

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

(b)  Credit Risk 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The consolidated entity’s 

exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD

Trade receivables

Finance lease receivables

Loan receivables

Purchased debt ledgers

2013

2012

4,504

84,934

19,166

8,295

116,899

3,675

60,033

15,029

6,703

85,440

The consolidated entity operates in Australia. There is no exposure to other geographic regions.

Impairment losses

Trade receivables

The aging of the consolidated entity’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD

Not past due

Past due 0 – 30 Days

Past due 31 – 180 Days

Gross  
2013

Impairment 
2013

Gross  
2012

Impairment 
2012

1,056

2,329

2,013

5,398

–

151

743

894

1,142

1,826

1,610

4,578

–

132

771

903

The net value of trade receivables as at 31 March 2013 was $4,504,000 (2012: $3,675,000)

The consolidated entity invoices its rental customers in advance of the rental period. The revenue is not recognised in the financial 

statements until the due date of the invoice. 

Finance lease receivables

Finance lease receivables that are past due are disclosed in the trade receivables above.

The provision for impairment losses as at 31 March 2013 is $8,069,000 (2012: $6,270,000). The provision reflects the risk to the 

consolidated entity of the expected early return or loss of products throughout the life of the contract. 

Collateral is held against the finance lease receivables in the form of the assets attached to the contract. In the event that the asset 

is returned due to early termination of the contract, the asset is available for rental on other contracts or disposal via cash sale. The value 

of this collateral as at 31 March 2013 is $63,000,000 (2012: $43,000,000).

Loan receivables

The ageing of the consolidated entity’s loan receivables at the reporting date was:

In thousands of AUD

Not past due

Past due 0 – 30 Days

Past due 31 – 180 Days

Gross  
2013

Impairment 
2013

Gross  
2012

Impairment 
2012

19,459

1,129

1,166

21,754

1,309

113

1,166

2,588

15,544

951

829

17,324

1,371

95

829

2,295

The net value of loan receivables as at 31 March 2013 was $19,166,000 (2012: $15,029,000)

45
45

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

20.  Financial Risk Management (continued)

(c)  Liquidity Risk

The following are the contractual maturities of the consolidated entity’s financial liabilities including, where applicable, future interest 

payments as at 31 March 2013.

31 March 2013

In thousands of AUD 

Bank loans 

Trade and other payables

31 March 2012

In thousands of AUD 

Bank loans 

Trade and other payables

(d)  Interest Rate Risk

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
Cash Flows

28,900

23,327

52,227

33,001

23,327

56,328

1 Year or Less

2-5 Years

5 Years or 
More

1,745

31,256

23,327

25,072

–

31,256

–

–

–

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
Cash Flows

1 year or less

2–5 years

5 years or 
more

14,000

20,817

34,817

16,523

20,817

37,340

1,237

20,817

22,054

15,286

–

15,286

–

–

–

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the consolidated entity’s interest bearing financial instruments was: 

Variable Rate Instruments

In thousands of AUD

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Carrying Amount

2013

4,761

2012

5,756

(28,900)

(14,000)

A change of one percent in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased or decreased the consolidated entity’s equity 

and profit or loss by $169,000 (2012: $58,000).

(e)  Fair Values

The fair values of the Company’s and consolidated entity’s financial assets and liabilities as at the reporting date are considered 

to approximate their carrying amounts.

(f)  The Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial instruments carried at fair value require disclosure of the valuation method according to the following hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 –  Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The consolidated entity’s only financial instruments that are measured and recognised at fair value are purchase debt ledgers. 

They are classified as Level 3.

46
46

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

21.  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 31 March 2013 was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of $28,021,000 

(2012: $27,849,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year ended 31 March 2013 of 146,644,775 (2012: 

144,722,948).

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 31 March 2013 was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 

$28,021,000 (2012: $27,849,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year ended 31 March 2013 

of 147,173,301 (2012: 146,488,310), which includes performance rights granted. 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (basic) 

In thousands of AUD

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (basic and diluted)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

In thousands of shares

Issued ordinary shares at 1 April

Effect of shares issued 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31 March

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)

In thousands of shares

Issued ordinary shares at 1 April

Effect of shares issued 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at 31 March

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

2013

2012

28,021

27,849

146,375

129,860

270

14,863

146,645

144,723

146,488

130,737

324

15,751

146,812

146,488

19.11

19.09

19.24

19.01

47
47

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

22.  Operating Leases

Leases as lessee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one and five years

2013

8,141

13,207

21,348

2012

7,019

11,387

18,406

The consolidated entity leases all the store premises, and the corporate office under operating leases. The leases typically run for 

a period of 3 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Most of the lease payments are increased every year to reflect 

market rentals. None of the leases include contingent rentals.

The consolidated entity also leases vehicles under operating leases. The lease term for these vehicles normally runs for a period of 

4 years. The lease payments are set at the commencement of the lease term for the term of the lease. None of the leases include 

contingent rentals.

Leases as lessor

The consolidated entity leases out its rental assets under operating leases. The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 

operating leases are as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one and five years

23.  Finance Leases

Leases as lessor

2013

2012

37,671

8,549

46,220

36,091

9,205

45,296

The consolidated entity leases out its rental assets under finance lease, hire purchase and chattel mortgage contracts. The consolidated 

entity classifies Rent Try Buy™ contracts as finance leases where the term of the contract is 24 months or 36 months. The asset rented 

has an estimated useful life equal to the contract length. The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable finance leases are 

as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one and five years

2013

2012

67,597

74,631

55,133

49,742

142,228

104,875

Unearned finance income in relation to finance leases as at 31 March 2013 was $49,225,000 (2012: $38,572,000).

48
48

 
THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Ownership interest

Country of 
Incorporation

2013

2012

Australia 

Australia 

Australia

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

24.  Consolidated Entities

Parent entity

Thorn Group Limited

Subsidiaries

Thorn Australia Pty Ltd

Eclipse Retail Rental Pty Ltd

Rent Try Buy Pty Ltd

CashFirst Pty Ltd

1st Cash Pty Ltd

Thorn Equipment Finance Pty Ltd

Thorn Finance Pty Ltd

Votraint No 1537 Pty Ltd

National Credit Management Limited

A.C.N 119211317 Pty Ltd

Hudson Legal Pty Ltd

25.  Contingencies

The industry in which the consolidated entity operates is highly regulated. Documentation, marketing and sales activities (both written 

and verbal) must comply with strict rules provided in the National Consumer Credit Protection Act and other legislation such as the Fair 

Trading and door to door sales legislation. Breach of these rules can result in fines or civil penalties or damages or compensation or some 

combination of these.

The consolidated entity has no reason to believe that a breach of these rules will occur or is likely to result in a material effect on the 

profitability of the consolidated entity. No provision exists for any potential exposure in connection with such a breach.

The consolidated entity is aware (via the “mystery shop” process, where a person presents as a customer but is not a real customer) 

that some verbal statements may have been made to some customers inaccurately describing the customer’s rights in relation to the 

acquisition of similar products to those rented under its Rent Try Buy™ contracts. Under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act, 

the amount at risk in relation to any affected contract is part of any deemed “interest” payable under that contract and/or any penalties 

which could be imposed. No customer complaints have been received in this regard.

The consolidated entity has no reason to believe that this matter is likely to result in a material effect on the profitability of the 

consolidated entity and no provision exists for any potential exposure in connection with this matter.

26.  Deed of Cross Guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998 certain wholly owned subsidiaries are relieved from the 

Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and directors’ reports. 

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect 

of this is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries 

under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the Company will only 

be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the 

event that the Company is wound up. The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are listed in Note 24.

The consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and consolidated Statement of Financial Position, comprising of entities which are 

parties to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, at 31 March 2013, is the same 

as the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and consolidated Statement of Financial Position included in this financial report.

49
49

Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

27.  Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities

In thousands of AUD

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Equity settled transactions

Disposal of rental assets

Thorn Equipment Finance settlements

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions

Changes in working capital and provisions, net of the effects of the purchase of subsidiaries

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase/(Decrease) in income tax liability

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions and employee benefits

Net cash from operating activities

28.  Parent Entity Disclosures

2013

2012

28,021

27,849

32,259

28,873

212

26,328

33,161

119,981

250

21,452

12,916

91,340

(35,303)

(14,357)

2,627

3,260

2,719

44

93,328

4,535

(4,888)

(5,430)

558

71,758

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 31 March 2013 the parent entity of the consolidated entity was Thorn Group Limited.

In thousands of AUD

Result of Parent Entity

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of the parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent comprising of:

Share capital

Equity remuneration reserve

Total Equity

2013

2012

14,656

12,272

–

–

14,656

12,272

4,520

102,772

4,520

4,520

95,483

2,769

98,252

1,260

97,715

1,260

1,260

93,898

2,557

96,455

Parent entity guarantees in respect of the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect of its 

subsidiaries. Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed are disclosed in Note 26.

50
50

29.  Related Parties

Key management personnel remuneration

In AUD

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long service leave benefits

Share based payments

Termination benefits

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

2013

2012

2,776,546

2,429,121

144,690

13,044

117,723

25,586

212,222

250,000

47,830

–

3,194,332

2,822,430

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required by 

Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report on pages 8 to 10.

No director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial 

year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year end.

Movements in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Thorn Group Limited held, directly, indirectly, 

or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Directors

David Carter

John Hughes

Peter Henley

Paul Lahiff

Joycelyn Morton

Executives

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Directors

David Carter

John Hughes

Peter Henley

Paul Lahiff

Joycelyn Morton

Executives

Peter Eaton

James Marshall

Held at 1 April 
2012

Purchases

Sales

Received upon 
exercise of 
performance 
rights

Held at 31 
March 2013

262,600

3,700

25,000

–

241,300

3,586,183

–

500,000

261,280

3,347,463

60,278

35,157

20,000

403,124

116,870

12,500

12,500

–

14,000

–

–

–

–

–

60,278

35,157

34,000

–

–

150,000

87,094

340,218

70,000

60,965

107,835

Held at 1 April 
2011

Purchases

Sales

Received upon 
exercise of 
performance 
rights

Held at 31 
March 2012

221,000

41,600

3,405,715

37,580

31,250

N/A

–

22,698

3,907

20,000

304,860

38,108

74,761

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

262,600

180,468

3,586,183

–

–

–

60,278

35,157

20,000

60,156

42,109

403,124

116,870

51
51

For the year ended 31 March 2013

Directors’ declaration

1 

In the opinion of the directors of Thorn Group Limited (the ‘Company’):

(a)  the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 26 to 51 and the remuneration disclosures that are contained in 

section 4.3 of the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 March 2013 and of their performance, 

for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(a); and

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the consolidated entities identified in Note 24 will be able to meet 

any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the 

Company and the consolidated entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.

3 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing Director 

and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 March 2013.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

David Carter 

Chairperson

Dated at Sydney 

21 May 2013 

John Hughes 

Managing Director

52

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Independent auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Thorn Group Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Thorn Group Limited (the ‘Company’), which comprises the consolidated 

statement of financial position as at 31 March 2013, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement 

of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, Notes 1 to 29 comprising a summary 

of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising 

the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 

with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 

necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, 

that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 

Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 

engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material 

misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The 

procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 

report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 

preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 

but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating 

the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as 

evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the 

consolidated entity’s financial position and of its performance. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

53

Independent auditor’s report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (continued)

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

a. 

the financial report of the consolidated entity is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 March 2013 and of its performance for the 

year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 4.3 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 March 2013. 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 

Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 

conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Thorn Group Limited for the year ended 31 March 2013, complies with Section 300A of the 

Corporations Act 2001.

KPMG

Greg Boydell 

Partner

Dated at Sydney 

21 May 2013

54

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

Additional ASX information

a.  Distribution of shareholders

Category (size of holding)

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

b.  The number of shareholders in less than marketable parcels is 138.

c.  The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register as at 31 March 2013 are:

Shareholder

Perennial Value Management Limited

Vinva Investment Management Limited

Investors Mutual Limited

Kinetic Investment Partners Limited

d.  Voting Rights

The Company only has ordinary shares on issue.

Number of ordinary 

1,143

2,858

1,523

1,642

81

7,247

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held 

 8,951,373 

 8,933,167 

 8,501,910 

 8,104,064 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote 

on a show of hands.

e.  20 largest shareholders – ordinary shares

Name

1.

J.P.Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

2. National Nominees Limited

3. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

4.

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

5. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

6.

7.

8.

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

J.P.Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Pengana 

9. Dove Nest Pty Ltd 

10. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

11. AMP Life Limited

12. Mr Jeffrey Douglas Pappin

13. UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

14. Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

15. Henderson International Pty Ltd 

16. RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

17. Farjoy Pty Ltd

18. Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

19. Mr Barry Arthur Henderson

20. WD & M Featherstone Pty Ltd 

Number of ordinary 
fully paid shares held

% held of issued 
ordinary capital

20,128,631

13,865,249

9,653,026

7,199,524

5,376,318

4,664,745

4,131,899

3,674,704

3,429,113

1,146,647

1,029,541

690,000

641,759

599,278

597,500

467,143

437,500

420,692

400,000

400,000

13.63

9.39

6.53

4.87

3.64

3.16

2.80

2.49

2.32

0.78

0.70

0.47

0.43

0.41

0.40

0.32

0.30

0.28

0.27

0.27

55

For the year ended 31 March 2013

Corporate directory

Directors

David Carter 

Chairman

John Hughes 

Managing Director

Paul Lahiff 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Henley 

Non-Executive Director

Joycelyn Morton 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Peter Eaton 

Registered office

Thorn Group Limited 

Level 1 

47 Rickard Road 

Bankstown NSW 2200 

www.thorn.com.au

Telephone: 

+61 2 9101 5000 

Facsimile: 

+61 2 9101 5033

Auditor to Thorn Group Limited

KPMG 

10 Shelley Street 

Sydney NSW 2000

Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 

Level 3 

60 Carrington Street 

Sydney NSW 2000

56

THORN GROUP LIMITED 2013 FINANCIAL REPORT

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