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Travis Perkins

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FY2013 Annual Report · Travis Perkins
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                          THE LARGES

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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                          THE LARGES

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GENERAL
MERCHANTING
DIVISION

CONSUMER
DIVISION

CONTRACTS
DIVISION

Tile Giant

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Toolstation

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Wickes

BSS

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CCF

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Keyline

Benchmarx

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Travis Perkins 
East

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Travis Perkins 
North

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Travis Perkins 
West 

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PLUMBING 
AND HEATING
DIVISION

Birchwood Price 
Tools

•
City Heating Spares

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City Plumbing

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Connections

•
DHS

•
F & P Wholesale

•
PTS

•
Solfex

 This document is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own 
fi nancial advice from your stockbroker or other independent adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. If you have sold or transferred 
all of your shares in Travis Perkins plc, please forward this document, together with the accompanying documents, as soon as possible either to the purchaser or 
transferee or to the person who arranged the sale or transfer so they can pass these documents to the person who now holds the shares.

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

1

Overview
2
Financial and operating highlights

cOrpOrate gOvernance
56
Directors

Other inFOrmatiOn
138
Five year record

3
Financial summary

Strategic repOrt
5
Strategic report outline

6
Key performance indicators

8
Travis Perkins at a glance

12 
Chairman’s statement

16
Business model –  
what Travis Perkins does

17
The Group’s markets and its 
market leading positions

20
Business review

25
Financial review

32
Evolution of the Group’s strategy

37
Strategic summary

39
Statement of principal risks  
and uncertainties

42
Corporate responsibility statement

46
Stay safe report

50
Environmental report

52
Engaging people

58
Committees and  
professional advisers

59
Corporate governance report

64
Audit committee report

68
Directors’ remuneration report

83
Nominations committee report

85
Directors’ report

88
Statement of directors’ 
responsibilities

Financial StatementS
89
Independent auditor’s report

92
Income statements

93
Statement of comprehensive 
income

94
Balance sheets

96
Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity

97
Statement of changes in equity

98
Cash flow statements

99
Notes to the financial statements

140
Notice of the Annual General 
Meeting

142
Annual General Meeting – 
explanatory notes to the 
resolutions

144
Appendix to the notice of the  
Annual General Meeting

146
Notes to the notice of the  
Annual General Meeting

148
Directions to the Annual  
General Meeting

149
Other shareholder Information

Forward looking statements: The Strategic 
Report contained in the Annual Report 
and Accounts contains forward looking 
statements with respect to the financial 
condition, results, operations and business 
of the Travis Perkins plc group. These 
statements and forecasts include risk and 
uncertainty because they relate to events 
and depend on circumstances that occur in 
the future. There are a number of factors that 
could cause actual results or developments 
to differ materially from those expressed or 
implied by the forward statements.

FiNaNCial  
highlighTS

2

OPERaTiNg  
highlighTS

REvENuE NOw OvER 
£5BN wITh ANNuAl 
GROwTh OF 6.3%, 
5.0% ON A lIKE-FOR-
lIKE BASIS

OPERATING PROFIT uP 
10% TO £330M

All DIvISIONS 
AChIEvED REvENuE 
GROwTh

STRONG OvERhEAD 
CONTROl 
ThROuGhOuT  
ThE GROuP

ADjuSTED PROFIT 
BEFORE TAx uP £35M 
OR 12.4% TO £321M

OPERATING MARGIN 
IMPROvED By 0.1PP  
TO 6.8%

PROFIT AFTER TAx uP 
£16M TO £265M

ADjuSTED EPS uP 
14.3% TO 103.6 
PENCE

43 NEw BRANChES 
AND 15 IMPlANTS 
OPENED, INCluDING 
9 TOOlSTATION 
OPENINGS wIThIN 
wICKES

FINAl DIvIDEND uP 
24% TO 21 PENCE, 
GIvING Full yEAR 
DIvIDEND OF 31 PENCE

NET DEBT REDuCED By 
£104M TO £348M

ACquISITION OF 
SOlFEx AND AN 
ONlINE hEATING 
PRODuCTS 
DISTRIBuTION 
BuSINESS

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20133

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FiNaNCial SUMMaRY

2013 
£m 

% 

2012
£m 
**(Restated)

Note

REvENuE 

4 

5,148.7 

6.3 

4,844.9

ADjuSTED:* 

Operating profit 

Profit before taxation 

Profit after taxation 

5a 

5c 

5c 

347.6 

6.7 

321.1  12.4 

249.5  15.6 

Adjusted earnings per ordinary share (pence) 

11b 

 103.6  14.3 

STATuTORy:

Operating profit  

Profit before taxation  

Profit after taxation  

5a 

5c 

5c 

329.7  10.0 

312.6 

4.5 

264.7 

6.4 

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence) 

11a 

109.9 

5.4 

325.7

285.8

215.9

90.6

299.6

299.2

248.7

104.3

Total dividend declared per ordinary share (pence)  12 

31.0  24.0 

25.0

* Throughout this Annual Report the term ‘adjusted’ has been used to signify that the effects of exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets and 
the associated tax impacts have been excluded from the disclosure being made.
** The Group has adopted the requirements of IAS 19 (revised 2011) for the first time during 2013. As a result the 2012 comparative numbers have 
been restated to ensure that 2012 and 2013 have been prepared on a comparable basis. Full details of the effect of applying IAS 19 (revised 2011) 
are given in note 5e.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Brackmills 
Distribution 
Centre, 
Northampton

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STRaTEgiC 
REPORT 
OUTliNE

The Directors of the Company have  
prepared a Strategic Report for the year  
ended 31 December 2013 which is set  
out on pages 6 to 55. It encompasses  
the following information:

Key performance indicators – page 6

Travis Perkins at a glance – page 8

Chairman’s statement – page 12

Business model – what Travis Perkins  
does – page 16

The Group’s markets – page 17

Business review – page 20 

Financial review – page 25

Evolution of the Group’s strategy – page 31

Strategic summary – page 37

Statement of principal risks and  
uncertainties – page 39

Corporate responsibility statement – page 42

incorporating:

Stay safe report – page 46

Environmental report – page 50

Engaging people – page 52

The Strategic Report was approved by the  
Board of Directors on 25 February 2014  
and signed on its behalf by:

John Carter 
Chief Executive Officer 
25 February 2014

Tony Buffin 
Chief Financial Officer

 
6

KEY PERFORMaNCE iNDiCaTORS

REvENuE
£5,149
MIllION

ADjuSTED 
EBITA

£348

MIllION

lIKE-FOR-lIKE 
SAlES GROwTh

5.0%

EARNINGS 
PER ShARE

103.6

PENCE

The Group tracks its performance against eight financial and operating measures (KPIs) that it believes are the 
key indicators of its progress. Further details can be found in the notes indicated above each KPI.

5,14920134,84520124,779201120132012201120132012201120132012201193.190.6103.63133263486.0-1.45.0Adjusted earningsper share (pence)Note 11bAdjusted EBITA (£m)Note 5aLike-for-like sales growth (%)Note 4Revenue (£m)Note 410.020139.820129.620112013201220112013201220112013201220116062643.5x3.3x3.0x294242240Colleague engagement (%)Page 52Lease adjusted netdebt to EBITDARNote 36Free cash flow (£m) Note 35Lease adjusted pre-taxreturn on capital (%)Note 37TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20137

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lEASE  
ADjuSTED NET 
DEBT TO EBITDAR

3.0x

COllEAGuE
ENGAGEMENT

64%

lEASE 
ADjuSTED  
PRE-TAx RETuRN 
ON CAPITAl

10.0%

FREE  
CASh FlOw

£240

MIllION

5,14920134,84520124,779201120132012201120132012201120132012201193.190.6103.63133263486.0-1.45.0Adjusted earningsper share (pence)Note 11bAdjusted EBITA (£m)Note 5aLike-for-like sales growth (%)Note 4Revenue (£m)Note 410.020139.820129.620112013201220112013201220112013201220116062643.5x3.3x3.0x294242240Colleague engagement (%)Page 52Lease adjusted netdebt to EBITDARNote 36Free cash flow (£m) Note 35Lease adjusted pre-taxreturn on capital (%)Note 37  
8

TRaViS PERKiNS aT a glaNCE

A major plc, which can trace its roots back over 200 
years, Travis Perkins is a leading company in the 
builders’ merchant and home improvement markets, 
and is the uK’s largest product supplier to the building 
and construction market, one of the largest industries 
in the uK. It operates 17 businesses from more than 
1,900 sites across the uK and Ireland. In june 2013 
it entered the FTSE 100 for the first time.

As explained on page 31 the Group has recently 

refocused its strategic objectives to underpin 
shareholders value creation in light of the emerging 
economic recovery. As part of this review, and with 
effect from 1 january 2014, the Group’s divisions 
have been realigned. The financial and operating 
sections of the Annual Report have been prepared 
using the divisional structure in place throughout 
2013. Further detail on the realigned divisional 
structure is set out on page 31. 

In 2013 Travis Perkins comprised a strong 
portfolio of businesses which were organised into 
four divisions, General Merchanting, Specialist 
Merchanting, Consumer and Plumbing and heating.

the grOup’S BuSineSSeS in 2014

general Merchanting
is the Group’s core business operating under the 
Travis Perkins fascia. It supplies products for all types 
of repair, maintenance and improvement projects 
(‘RMI’) as well as new builds. It has developed 
exclusive own label products, the largest of which 
is 4Trade. The customers of General Merchanting 
businesses are primarily professional tradesman, 
ranging from sole traders to national housebuilders 
whose key requirements are product range and 
availability, competitive pricing and customer service.

Travis Perkins is a leading 
company in the builders’ 
merchant market, and is a 
main supplier to the building 
and construction trades. 
Travis Perkins supplies more 
than 100,000 product lines 
to trade professionals and 
self-builders.

Benchmarx Kitchen & joinery 
was opened in 2006. It is a 
trade only specialist outlet 
supplying kitchens and joinery 
products that meet the needs 
of businesses of many sizes 
from specialist joiners through 
to local authorities and 
national housebuilders.

INDuSTRy
General building 
materials

POSITION
Number 1

BRANChES
643 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Kitchen 
specialists

POSITION
Number 2

BRANChES
85 around 
the uK

the grOup’S miSSiOn 
‘Continue to deliver better returns by putting in place 
and growing the best businesses, with outstanding 
people providing comprehensive building material 
solutions to everyone, creating, maintaining, repairing 
and improving the built environment… helping to 
build Britain.’

General Merchanting Share of group EBIT Share of group revenue Specialist Merchanting Consumer Plumbing & Heating General Merchanting Specialist Merchanting Consumer Plumbing & Heating TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20139

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Contracts
has three main brands: Keyline, CCF and BSS and 
these businesses are known for their knowledgable 
staff and excellent delivery service. 

Keyline is one of the largest 
suppliers of civils, heavy 
building materials and 
drainage solutions in the uK 
with a nationwide network 
that delivers thousands 
of product lines to trade 
professionals and specialist 
contractors.

CCF is one of the uK’s leading 
distributors of interior building 
products to the construction 
industry. CCF has an 
extensive product range from 
ceilings, drywall and flooring, 
to insulation, partitioning and 
fire protection products which 
can be supplied from stock 
and delivered nationwide.

INDuSTRy
Civils, heavy building 
materials and  
drainage solutions

POSITION
Number 1

BRANChES
87 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Interior building 
solutions – 
commercial offices, 
residential, healthcare, 
education, hotels, 
airports, retail, food

POSITION
Number 2

BRANChES
31 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Pipeline and heating 
solutions

BSS Industrial Pipeline 
& heating Solutions is 
a specialist distributor 
of pipeline, heating and 
mechanical services 
equipment serving customers 
across all industrial sectors 
within the uK and Ireland. 

POSITION
Number 1=

BRANChES
64 around 
the uK

Consumer
division supplies domestic building and decorative 
materials through retail stores. It differentiates its 
proposition through a higher proportion of own 
brand products, low prices and good availability 
supplemented by the key brands required by DIyers 
and the trade. 

wickes opened its first store 
in 1972 and now has over 
200 stores throughout the 
uK. wickes was acquired by 
the Group in February 2005. 
There are currently 10,000+ 
products in the wickes 
range which are available to 
order in-store, online or by 
telephone. 

Toolstation is a rapidly 
growing retailer, founded in 
2003, operating from nearly 
150 stores. Its fully integrated 
multichannel operating 
model is class leading and 
enables the business to offer 
the lowest prices and best 
availability. 

Tile Giant is one of the uK’s 
fastest growing suppliers 
of ceramic tiles which are 
available to both the public 
and the trade. Tile Giant was 
founded in Staffordshire and 
has grown to over 100 stores 
nationwide. Tile Giant was 
acquired by the Group  
in 2007.

INDuSTRy
DIy and home 
improvement 
product retailer

POSITION
Number 2

STORES
229 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Retailer of tools  
and hardware

POSITION
Number 2

STORES
147 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Retailer of  
ceramic tiles

POSITION
Number 2

STORES
108 around 
the uK

Plumbing and heating
supplies the trade with plumbing, heating, ventilation, 
air conditioning and related products. Plumbing 
Trade Supplies and City Plumbing Supplies are the 
main brands in the division which supplies a wide 
range of customers including domestic plumbers, 
independent merchants, large contractors and 
public services. It is the joint number 1 business in 
its sector. As well as selling branded products the 
division has developed very successful own brand 
products such as BOSS and IFlO.

 
TRaViS PERKiNS aT a glaNCE

10

City Plumbing Supplies is a 
major nationwide plumbing 
and heating merchant serving 
the contract market and the 
general plumbing and heating 
trades. The business offers 
high quality products and 
expertise to the trade. 

Plumbing Trade Supplies 
(‘PTS’) sells a wide range 
of bathroom, heating and 
plumbing products to both 
the private and public 
sectors, including national 
housebuilders and sole 
trading plumbers.

F & P wholesale is the leading 
distributor of plumbing, heating 
and bathroom products into 
the independent merchant 
sector and retailers of fires 
and bathrooms. The business 
distributes a wide range of 
the uK’s leading brands plus a 
number of popular own brands 
including Pro (heating and 
ancillary products) and Fresssh 
(bathrooms).

Direct Heating Spares

Direct heating Spares (‘DhS’) 
is a leading distributor of 
domestic heating spares in 
the uK with national coverage. 
The business is focused on 
improving the supply and 
service of domestic heating 
spares to the trade.

INDuSTRy
Plumbing  
and heating

BRANChES
193 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Plumbing  
and heating

BRANChES
311 around 
the uK

INDuSTRy
Plumbing, heating 
and bathrooms

DISTRIBuTION 
CENTRES
9 across  
the uK

INDuSTRy
heating spares

lOCATIONS
1 unit  
distributing  
around the uK

INDuSTRy
Tools and hardware 
wholesaler

lOCATIONS 
3 distributing  
around the uK

INDuSTRy
Plumbing  
and heating

lOCATIONS
1 distributing  
around the uK

INDuSTRy
heating spares

BRANChES
283 facias 
around the uK

INDuSTRy
Renewables 
technology

lOCATIONS
1 distributing  
around the uK

Birchwood Price Tools (‘BPT’) 
is a leading wholesaler of 
power tools, hand tools and 
site equipment as well as a 
developer of products which 
are sold within the Group 
and to third parties. BPT was 
formed in April 2009 as the 
result of a merger between 
Birchwood Products and Price 
Tools and was acquired by the 
Group in December 2010.

Connections was established 
in the early 1980’s to supply 
pre-packed plumbing fittings. 
It currently has over 4,500 
product lines sourced from 
leading manufacturers around 
the world.

City heating Spares (‘ChS’) is 
a spares business launched 
by the Group in 2010. 
Trading from counters within 
selected plumbing and 
general merchanting branches 
throughout the uK, ChS offers 
its customers expert advice 
and thousands of parts for 
same day or first thing next 
day delivery.

In 2013 the Group acquired 
Solfex Energy Systems 
limited, a distributor of 
renewables technology. The 
business trades from one site 
in the north west of England.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013   
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David wrafter,
branch manager, 
Travis Perkins, 
Rowley Regis

 
12

ChaiRMaN’S STaTEMENT

FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

intrODuctiOn
Although it is still early days for 
the recovery, the outlook for the 
building materials market continues 
to improve. In 2013 the Group 
finally saw its markets come out 
of recession as confidence in the 
building industry, driven partly by 
the Government’s help-to-Buy 
scheme, picked up. however, it’s 
worth noting that the uK market for 
building and construction materials 
is still, at December 2013, 13% 
below the peak levels of 2008.

Travis Perkins is led by an experienced board and 
executive team that has adopted a measured 
approach to trading and investment throughout the 
last five years. It has a strong portfolio of businesses 
that give it national reach, considerable product 
breadth, a diversified customer base, a market 
leading supply chain capability and leading positions 
in each of its markets. Management’s track record 
of successfully combining organic and acquisitive 
growth has led to a consistent outperformance in 
total returns to shareholders. Overall this means 
the Group has a strong platform from which to 
take advantage of the opportunities for sustainable 
growth presented by the increasing confidence of 
its customers.

Managing top management succession is the 
most important task undertaken by the Board of 
directors. working closely with Geoff Cooper, the 
Board commenced over two years ago to plan 
for orderly succession; in so doing, the aim was 

Robert walker, Chairman

‘‘

The Group has a 
strong platform 
from which to 
take advantage of 
the opportunities 
for sustainable 
growth presented 
by the increasing 
confidence of its 
customers.

‘‘

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201313

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to ensure ‘best in class’ practice and mitigate any 
investor uncertainty. 

Since early 2011, the Board has held frequent 
Nominations Committee meetings; examined the 
Company’s long term strategy to evaluate the need 
for external or internal succession, and to clarify the 
balance of complementary skills required at the top. 
Investors were kept closely informed of the process, 
and a clear succession process was initiated:

•   In October 2012, Tony Buffin was announced as 
the Group's new CFO, following Paul hampden 
Smith's announcement of his intention to retire 
after 17 years

•    In july 2013, Geoff Cooper's retirement was 
announced as CEO in December 2013 and  
john Carter's appointment as CEO from  
1 january 2014 

•   In September 2013, john Carter reorganised his 
senior management team and announced the 
new group structure 

•   Finally, in December 2013, the Group's new 

executive team presented to the Capital Markets 
its plans for leveraging the Group's position as the 
largest supplier of building materials in the uK. 
Details can be found on the Company’s website 
and in the evolution of the Group’s strategy 
section of this report on page 31

The aim throughout has been to mitigate investor 
uncertainty around these changes and ensure that 
our investors share our confidence in the future 
prospects of Travis Perkins.

reSultS
Although the poor weather impacted the start to 
the year, 2013 has been a successful year for the 
Group. Revenue increased by 6.3% to £5.1bn 
(2012: £4.8bn) whilst adjusted profit before tax rose 
by £35m or 12.4% to £321m (2012: £286m). 
Adjusted earnings per share rose by 14.3% to 
103.6p (2012: 90.6p).

As the builders merchanting market starts to 
grow, the Group’s working capital requirements 
increase. Even so, despite increases in both capital 
investment and returns to shareholders, the Group 
continued its recent trend of reducing debt levels. At 
31 December net debt was £348m, some £104m 
lower than at the previous year-end (2012: £452m).

Expansion remains a cornerstone of the Group’s 

strategy so the acquisitions of Solfex and an 
online heating products distribution company 
were welcome additions to the Group’s portfolio of 
businesses. In addition a net 43 sites were opened 
during the year increasing the number of trading 
premises to 1,939 by the year-end.

DiviDenD
The Board remains confident about the Group’s 
prospects, and believes that it should continue with 
its progressive policy of increasing dividends at a 
faster rate than the rate of increase in earnings to 
achieve its re-stated target dividend cover ratio of 
between 2.5x and 3.25x for 2014 and onwards.

Accordingly, the Board is pleased to recommend 
a final dividend for 2013 of 21p per share, giving a 
total dividend for the year of 31p (2012: 25p), an 
increase of 24% over 2012. The final dividend will 
be paid on 30 May 2014 to shareholders on the 
register on 2 May 2014.

The total cash outflow for dividends declared in 

2013 will be approximately £75m. 

BOarD OF DirectOrS
As a fast moving trading business, operating in 
competitive markets, the Group has benefited 
significantly from having a very settled Board of 
Directors to guide it through the difficult markets 
it experienced over the last few years. The Board’s 
directors have all had significant P&l and operating 
experience, mostly either as CFOs or CEOs of  
large businesses, so they bring to the Board table 
a vast array of experience in dealing with most 
business situations.

One of the key factors in the Group’s success 
is Geoff Cooper who has led the Company with 
considerable skill and expertise over the last nine 
years, the results of which are that Travis Perkins is 
now the largest supplier of building materials in the 
uK and during 2013 it joined the FTSE 100 for the 
first time in its history. I would like to place on record 
my own thanks to Geoff for his leadership and 
support and I am sure that shareholders, colleagues 
and other stakeholders in the Group will join me in 
wishing him well for the future.

john Carter, who became Chief Executive on  
1 january, is an ideal replacement for Geoff. he has 
extensive knowledge and experience of the building 

 
14

ChaiRMaN’S S TaTEMENT

materials industry and is widely respected by his 
peers. he has worked in the Travis Perkins group 
for over 30 years having started out in the Group’s 
Trainee Scheme and is ideally placed to take the 
Group into the next phase of its development.

last year, the Board announced the impending 

retirement of Chris Bunker. he stepped down 
from the Board in November having served as a 
non-executive director for a little over 9 years. Philip 
jansen, who has been a director of the Company for 
just over four years, retired from the Board in May 
due to other commitments. Both Chris and Philip 
have been constant sources of wise counsel to the 
Board and will be missed. They retire with the thanks 
of the Board.

Christopher Rogers joined the Board as a 

non-executive director on 1 September 2013. he 
has held senior positions in a number of companies 
and so brings a wealth of experience to the Group. 
A key challenge facing the Board in the coming 
year is to ensure that we have an equally strong and 
experienced group of non-executive directors, as 
john Coleman and Andrew Simon complete their 
nine years service, in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

emplOYeeS
The success of the Group is founded on the quality 
of the people it employs. The results for 2013 are 
testament once again to the many thousands of 
colleagues who work throughout the Group. I would 
like to thank them all for their commitment during 
the year to the success of the business.

OutlOOK
The outlook for 2014 is encouraging. however, the 
Board will continue to monitor the market carefully 
for any sign that the recovery may be slowing. 
lead indicators suggest that an improvement in 
the level of housing transactions is well underway 
with mortgage approvals increasing and consumer 
confidence improving although still negative. 
End-user markets are also showing improving signs 
and our analysis suggests that in 2014 only new 
build in the public sector will continue to contract.

After several years of following a policy of 
targeting investment towards those projects with 
very short payback periods and maintaining strong 
control over costs the Board is now sufficiently 
confident in the market’s prospects to increase 
investment for the future. The Board therefore 
expects capital expenditure to increase to around 
£130m - £150m in 2014. This investment in 
new stores, implants, supply chain and IT along 
with the network restructuring in the P&h division 
will also incur additional operating expenditure. 
The Group will continue to devolve responsibility 
to its divisions, whilst evolving the Group’s portfolio 
model and increasing the focus on returns on capital 
employed at divisional, business and branch level. 
This approach should enable the Group to extend its 
market leading positions. 

For the coming year the Board is encouraged by 
the many positive lead indicators for construction 
and trade markets. however, it is also cognisant that 
stimulus measures may be withdrawn and that retail 
spending remains fragile with customers looking for 
value when deciding to invest in their homes.

Robert Walker
Chairman
25 February 2014

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201315

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Kelly harris, 
showroom 
sales manager, 
City Plumbing

 
BUSiNESS MODEl –  
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The Travis Perkins Group operates a diverse range 
of uK-based building materials and products 
distribution businesses. The businesses are organised 
into four divisions; General Merchanting, Plumbing 
and heating, Contracts and Consumer. The Group 
supplies material through physical branches, stores 
and increasingly online, provides nationwide delivery 
services and has a broad range of businesses in 
terms of scale and customers served.

The unique breadth of businesses in the Group 

and diverse supply channels provide resilience 
to future changes in customer buying behaviour. 
wickes, Tile Giant and Toolstation are well placed to 
benefit from the trend amongst smaller customers 
seeking fixed prices and online convenience. Similarly, 
BSS, CCF and Keyline provide the level of service 
and bespoke framework agreements which are 
increasingly important to larger contract customers. 
The Group is organised by customer type, product 
and operating model as follows:
Business portfolio

Consumer

Merchants

Contracts

Wickes,
Tile Giant

Toolstation

Travis 
Perkins, 
Benchmarx

CPS, PTS
F & P,
Spares

BSS, CCF,
Keyline

Small / Retail

Medium – Large Trade

Fixed

Variable by customer 
to templates / guided 

Mandated

Tendered 
quote / 
framework
agreements 

Variable

35%

50%

85%

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The Group differentiates its customer proposition 
through its:

Size and brand strength:
•   The size of the Group allows it to benefit from 

economies of scale in common and direct product 
sourcing, selective centralised distribution and 
access to property estate 

•   The Group trades through 17 well recognised 
brands each of which has developed a unique 
customer proposition and clearly defined brand 
position

Product solutions:
•   The range of businesses the Group operates 
enables it to access and distribute products in 
almost all building material product categories 

•   The Group is committed to buying products 

commensurate with its customers’ needs from 
ethically responsible manufacturers 

•   The Group has developed a wide range of own 
brand products which supplement the supply of 
branded goods 

•   Excellent relationships with suppliers ensure the 

Group benefits from product innovation and keen 
prices which it can pass through to its customers

Excellent availability and fast and efficient delivery:
•   Nearly 70% of the Group’s sales are delivered to 

customers with two thirds of these routed through 
the branch network 

•   Over 1,650 colleagues, 192 lorries, 24 central 
warehouses and 2,400 local delivery vehicles 
enable the Group to operate an efficient delivery 
service 

•   The operation of lightside primary distribution 

centres, heavyside regional distribution centres and 
dedicated retail supply chains mean the Group 
can offer superior access to range and excellent 
availability 

•   Telephone, mail order and internet ordering 

channels enable customers to access the product 
they need at their convenience

Excellent customer service:
•   Each business has developed a proposition which 
concentrates on availability, service, range and 
value for money which fit with its customers’ needs 
•   The Group aims to employ, develop and retain the 

best people in the sector

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
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ThE gROUP’S MaRKETS aND iTS  
MaRKET lEaDiNg POSiTiONS

The total uK construction and home improvement 
materials market is worth approximately £64bn. 
Travis Perkins’ addressable market is £33bn which 
excludes certain trade and DIy categories and direct 
from manufacturer to end-user supplies.

Building materials market (£64bn) 

Non-Addressable
trade market £6bn

Direct / contract
to trade £20bn

Non-Addressable
retail market £5bn

Addressable trade
market £26bn 

Addressable
market
£33bn 

Addressable retail
market £7bn  

Source: i) Merchanting – Travis Perkins market analysis using BMF. 
ii) DIY & Gardening – Verdict. iii) Adjacent markets – combination of public research 
(e.g. AMA research) and Travis Perkins analysis.

Addressable market (£33bn) plus adjacent categories (£11bn) 

Independents 
£14bn
5,400 branches 

Adjacent
categories
£11bn 

Source: Travis Perkins analysis

Travis Perkins
£5bn
1,932 branches  

Nationals
£14bn
5,000 branches  

Many of the Group’s businesses hold market leading 
positions, and those that do not are generally the 
number two in their respective market. Therefore 
the Group is well positioned to benefit from the uK’s 
economic recovery that is underway and further 
enhance shareholder returns. 

The Group’s largest nationwide competitors 

account for less than half the turnover in the Group’s 
addressable markets. Independents and regional, 
largely private, companies make up the remainder of 
the market. There are categories with an addressable 
market of approximately £11bn, in which the Group 

does not currently operate. These categories provide 
potential opportunities into which the Group may 
extend its reach.

leaD inDicat OrS
The Group’s businesses supply greater volumes to 
the more resilient RMI market, albeit with a small 
but important component of group turnover coming 
from the supply of material to the new build market.
Both new build and RMI markets saw a dramatic 

contraction between 2007 and 2009. Market 
volumes did not improve significantly between 2009 
and 2012 however a meaningful recovery has 
been underway since the first quarter of 2013. The 
government’s action to encourage first-time house 
buyers through initiatives such as the help-to-Buy 
scheme, has helped ease credit supply with the result 
that secondary housing transactions have shown 
encouraging growth through the majority of 2013.
The Group tracks several market indicators from 
the housing, retail and construction sectors in order 
to determine levels of investment and inform the 
Group’s trading stance. housing transactions and 
consumer confidence remain the key indicators 
that most closely correlate to future performance. 
Traditionally there has been a lag of around nine 
months between a change in those key indicators 
and a corresponding uplift in demand volumes.

The most recent lead indicators suggest consistent 

signs of improvement across all sectors in which 
the Group operates. The Group is well placed to 
benefit from the upturn in uK building activity and 
in particular the strength of secondary housing 
transactions. The Group’s businesses serving general 
trade and plumbing and heating customers have 
experienced the highest levels of improving demand, 
however, consumer markets remain weak with 
modest growth experienced only in the final quarter 
of 2013.

whilst the lead indicators the Group monitors, and 

industry body forecasts, indicate significant growth 
across all new build and RMI channels, further 
market shocks would inevitably change the pace 
and shape of recovery. Risks and uncertainties are 
discussed further on pages 39 to 41.

The following chart shows some of the key lead 

indicators the Group tracks:

 
 
ThE gROUP’S MaRKETS aND iTS MaRKET lEaDiNg POSiTiONS

18

looking in more detail at a number of the lead 
indicators the Group tracks, the chart below shows 
the recent recovery in mortgage approvals. Despite a 
modest improvement in mortgage approvals, owing 
to easing credit supply, improvements in customer 
confidence and the government’s help-to-Buy 
scheme, approvals remain around 65% below the 
levels achieved in 2007.

Consumer confidence, although still negative, 
began to improve during the year. That said, the 
return of confidence remains fragile with consumers 
circumspect about how much they spend, and when 
and where they invest in their homes. The following 
chart sets out movements in consumer confidence 
between 2004 and 2013.

Generally an upturn in mortgage approvals leads 
to an increase in housing transactions. The increase 
in secondary housing transactions in 2013 appears 
to have followed this general trend. Similarly to 
mortgage approvals, secondary housing transactions 
remain well below the peak volumes achieved in 
2006 and 2007.

marKet trenDS anD cuS tOmer 
prOpOSitiOnS
Customers’ buying behaviours continually evolve and 
it is important that the Group stays ahead of these 
changes. End-users are becoming more confident 
in challenging tradesmen on materials prices with 
improvements in technology enabling increasing 
levels of price transparency. In some of the Group’s 
markets, in specific categories and for smaller 
tradesmen, there is an emerging trend towards more 
fixed rather than negotiated prices. larger customers, 
quite rightly, continue to demand both increased 
levels of service and better value.

Other Remortgages House purchases 40%belowpeak2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bank of England, October 2013 Source: HM Revenue & Customs, October 2013 & Travis Perkins analysis 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rolling 12 month property transactions Mortgage approvals 100 0 0 200 300 400 Thousands Housing transactions 600,000 1,000,000 1,400,000 1,800,000 65% belowpeak30% recovery Index figure Index annual moving average Consumer confidence 20132004(40)(30)(20)(10)01020052006200720082009201020112012Source: GFK UK Consumer Confidence Index, October 2013Northern Ireland Wales Scotland EnglandOther Remortgages House purchases 40%belowpeak2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bank of England, October 2013 Source: HM Revenue & Customs, October 2013 & Travis Perkins analysis 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rolling 12 month property transactions Mortgage approvals 100 0 0 200 300 400 Thousands Housing transactions 600,000 1,000,000 1,400,000 1,800,000 65% belowpeak30% recovery Index figure Index annual moving average Consumer confidence 20132004(40)(30)(20)(10)01020052006200720082009201020112012Source: GFK UK Consumer Confidence Index, October 2013Northern Ireland Wales Scotland EnglandOther Remortgages House purchases 40%belowpeak2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Bank of England, October 2013 Source: HM Revenue & Customs, October 2013 & Travis Perkins analysis 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rolling 12 month property transactions Mortgage approvals 100 0 0 200 300 400 Thousands Housing transactions 600,000 1,000,000 1,400,000 1,800,000 65% belowpeak30% recovery Index figure Index annual moving average Consumer confidence 20132004(40)(30)(20)(10)01020052006200720082009201020112012Source: GFK UK Consumer Confidence Index, October 2013Northern Ireland Wales Scotland EnglandKey market indicators  HousingtransactionsHousingpricesArchitectwork loadConstructionoutputTradeconfidenceExpectedworkloadNew constructionordersMortgageapprovalsSitereservationsSitevisitorsEquitywithdrawalRetail salesgrowthClimate forpurchasesConsumerconfidenceRETAILCONSTRUCTIONHOUSINGTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201319

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Staying ahead of changes in buying behaviour 

UK DIY and gardening online penetration (currently 7%) 
Online penetration (% of market) 

8

6

4

2

0

2007 

2009 

2011 

2013 

2015 

2017 

Source: Conlumino, August 2013 

Despite the expectation of relatively modest 
growth in penetration of online sales, the Group 
is cognisant of monitoring and responding to 
the changes in technology, buying behaviour 
and supply arrangements across the Group. The 
Group’s acquisition of Toolstation in 2012 and 
an online heating supplies business in 2013 
alongside investment in new multichannel platforms 
demonstrate the Group’s intention to ensure it retains 
and enhances its market leading positions whatever 
the customers’ channel of choice. 

The Group will continue to monitor changes in 
end-user and customer buying behaviour to ensure 
that it is well placed to invest in and benefit from any 
changes underway. Beyond changes to the channels 
through which products are distributed the Group 
has identified further outsourcing opportunities 
where larger end-users, such as local authorities, 
have requested full service supply agreements.

Wickes,
Tile Giant

Toolstation

Travis 
Perkins,
Benchmarx

CPS, PTS,
F & P,
Spares

BSS, CCF,
Keyline

Fixed pricing

Variable pricing 

Tendered 
quote / 
framework
agreements 

Customer sizes: 
Small: 1 – 2 employees
Medium: 2 – 15 employees 
Large: 15+ employees

Smaller
customers

Medium
customers

Larger
customers

•   Increasing price transparency
•   End-users challenging tradesmen on material 

prices

•   jobbing tradesmen able to better compare prices
•   lightside and high-value products
•   large customers demanding increasing levels of 

service and value

The Group’s assembly of businesses serving large 
and small customers, across a broad range of 
categories, through online and offline channels, and 
its nationwide delivery capability means it is very well 
placed to adapt to and benefit from any changes in 
customer behaviour and buying patterns. 

whilst the internet is having a profound effect 
on the high Street, online penetration of building 
material supply is around 3% and for DIy it is 7%. 
Penetration is expected to grow, but the nature of 
heavy and bulky goods supply means it is likely to 
be weighted to lighter products or products with a 
high unit value. The following charts describe the 
historic and projected growth in online penetration, 
from industry forecasts, of the DIy and building 
products markets:

UK building products online market (estimated 3%)
Market size (£ billion) 

4.1% CAGR

1.0 

0.75 

0.5 

0.25 

0.0 

3.5% CAGR

2007 

2009 

2011 

2013 

2015 

2017 

Source: Conlumino, August 2013 

 
 
20

BUSiNESS REViEW

The Group’s markets began to show consistent 
growth in 2013 and contributed to another solid 
year of performance. The merchanting business was 
the first to experience an improvement in its markets 
as they picked up during the second quarter. The 
consumer markets remained subdued until towards 
the end of the year when they also started to exhibit 
modest signs of growth. 

Turnover and operating margin both increased, 

with costs being well controlled. Gross margins 
reduced slightly due to a combination of some 
targeted investment in prices to grow volumes, 
changes in the mix of product sold and competitive 
pricing. The Group also benefited from slightly 
higher than expected property profits on disposals 
completed at the end of the year, a number of 
one-off sourcing gains and income from short-term 
supply contracts.

In September 2013 a new divisional structure 
was announced. The Group will report on the new 
divisional basis from 1 january 2014. Accordingly 
the results for 2013 are reported on the old 
divisional basis. 

revenue

general 

Specialist 

Merchanting  Merchanting  Consumer 
% 

% 

% 

6.7 

- 

9.5 

(0.8) 

4.7 

(3.7) 

 Plumbing and 
heating 
% 

5.2 

Total 
%

6.1

(0.4) 

(1.1)

6.7 

8.7 

1.0 

4.8 

5.0

0.4 

0.4 

(0.3) 

0.4 

0.2

1.3 

0.3 

1.7 

0.8 

1.1

volume 

Price / mix 

like-for-like  
per day 

Trading day  
impact 

Expansion /  
disposals 

Total revenue  
change 

8.4 

9.4 

2.4 

6.0 

6.3

Total revenue grew by 6.3% driven by a combination 
of a 5.0% increase in like-for-like (‘lFl’) sales, 
continued network expansion and one extra trading 
day in the merchanting and plumbing and heating 
divisions. 

After a slow start to the year, better weather 
combined with an increasing level of confidence 
saw sales improve from April. The trend continued 
through the year owing in part to the Government’s 

help-to-Buy scheme, but also to the sustained 
increase in housing transactions and house prices. 
By the final quarter of 2013 all divisions were 
experiencing good volume growth.

The very weak market conditions experienced 
in the first four months of the year created poor 
conditions for passing through price increases from 
suppliers resulting in product sales deflation for the 
Group of approximately 1.5% in the first half. with the 
exception of the Consumer division, where wickes 
continued to invest in lower prices, and plumbing 
and heating, which experienced intense competition 
resulting in deflationary prices throughout the year, 
the pricing outlook improved as the year went on. By 
the end of the third quarter the general and specialist 
merchanting businesses were seeing consistent 
month-on-month selling price inflation.

Expansion into complementary business areas 
continued to be an important part of the Group’s 
strategy. In january, Solfex was acquired, distributing 
sustainable solar and heating product installation 
packages and in july the Group purchased a  
51% stake in an online business distributing 
heating products.

The Group continued to organically grow its 
trading estate and by 31 December it operated 
from 1,939 sites (2012: 1,896). The Group 
accelerated its plans to intensify existing space 
opening Toolstation concessions within wickes 
stores, new Benchmarx kitchen implants in Travis 
Perkins branches and introducing toolhire outlets in 
BSS branches.

aDJuSteD Operating margin
The poor weather at the start of 2013 contributed 
to aggressive price discounting in the critical first 
quarter when customers’ annual contracts are 
negotiated. Effective cost management helped to 
offset gross margin declines for the Group as a 
whole resulting in adjusted operating profit increasing 
by 6.7% to £348m (2012: £326m) and the 
related adjusted operating margins growing by 0.1 
percentage point to 6.8% (2012: 6.7%).

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
  
 
general 

Specialist 

Merchanting  Merchanting  Consumer 
% 

% 

% 

 Plumbing and 
heating 
% 

2012  
operating 
margin 

11.5 

5.2 

5.6 

Gross margin 

(0.2) 

(1.5) 

(1.1) 

Overheads  

(0.2) 

Property profits  0.1 

1.0 

(0.1) 

0.8 

- 

4.5 

0.6 

0.3 

- 

Total 
%

6.7

(0.4)

0.5

-

2013  
operating 
margin 

11.2 

4.6 

5.3 

5.4 

6.8

DiviSiOnal perFOrmance

general Merchanting

2013 

2012 

Change

Revenue 

£1,579m  £1,457m 

lFl growth 

Segment profit   £176m 

£167m 

8.4%

6.7%

5.4%

Operating margin  11.2% 

11.5% 

(0.3)pp

New housing activity continued to drive market 
volume growth coupled with improvements in 
sentiment amongst the Group’s trade customers 
during the second half of 2013. Sales price deflation 
experienced in the first half, as expected, reversed 
in the second half of the year. As the demand for 
heavyside products improved, a number of brick 
and block products experienced longer supply lead 
times. These supply constraints added to second half 
price inflation as manufacturers increased prices in 
exchange for certainty of supply.

General Merchanting revenue grew by 8.4%, 
6.7% on a like-for-like (‘lFl’) basis. Momentum 
accelerated from 2.7% lFl in the first half to 
10.1% in the second half. All product categories 
contributed to this recovery, with particularly 
strong performances in the lightside and tool-
hire categories. Gross margin improved in the 
second half owing to effective price management 
and growth in higher margin categories. Despite 
robust cost management and operational gearing, 
operating investments meant there was only a 
modest reduction in the overhead to sales ratio for 
the year as a whole.

Travis Perkins continued to develop and trial its new 
branch format. The leamington and luton branches 
were successfully moved and co-located with other 
group businesses on two of the Group’s Trade Parks. 
Timber, forest products and lightside categories 
were reviewed during the year and the ‘Trade Offers’ 

21

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fixed price promotions continued to help improve 
price perception. A new multi-channel IT platform 
implemented across the Group will be extended to 
Travis Perkins in 2014 and this should enable the 
introduction of online product ordering to implement 
the already well established telephone-based ordering 
and local delivery infrastructure.

The extension of toolhire implants continued 
with 14 new implants added in the year. Seven 
new branches were opened along with two new 
managed service outlets which operate solely to 
service local authorities, registered social landlords 
and their contractors. Towards the end of the year 
the warrington Regional Distribution Centre (‘RDC’) 
was successfully relocated with no service issues. 
work started on the Cardiff RDC, which will come on 
stream during the third quarter of 2014. 

These RDCs will enable a wider range of heavyside 

products to be made more readily available to 
branches and thus customers. 

The division’s senior commercial and operational 
teams were re-organised in the latter part of the year 
to bring clearer accountability for the improvement 
programmes throughout the business and an 
enhanced focus on operational performance. 
The division continued to refine its zonal delivery 
initiative to improve availability of transport to meet 
customers’ requirements and new equipment and 
in-branch practices were introduced to improve 
safety for team members and their customers. 

Specialist Merchanting

2013 

2012 

Change

Revenue 

£660m 

£604m 

lFl growth 

9.4%

8.7%

Segment profit  

£30m 

£32m 

(4.1)%

Operating margin 

 4.6% 

5.2% 

(0.6) pp

The division made good progress improving the 
depth of product range available to its customer base 
which was rewarded with strong volume growth. 
The division’s revenue grew by 9.4% owing to 
range improvements, selective price investments 
and the reduction in capacity from a significant 
competitor failure. lack of product inflation, 
particularly in the first half, competitor activity and a 
change in sales mix resulted in a reduction in gross 
margin. The reduction in gross margin was lower 
in the second half with the onset of more positive 
trading conditions. An improvement in the overhead 
to revenue ratio mitigated some of the impact of the 
decline in gross margin.

Despite the poor weather experienced in the first 

quarter, Keyline’s range extension and customer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
22

David johnson, 
commercial 
stock manager, 
BSS, luton 
Trading Park

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201323

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service focus enabled it to deliver double digit 
revenue growth in both the first half and second half 
of the year. Further specialisation improved sales but, 
in part, resulted in more direct to site sales which 
in turn attract a lower gross margin. Gross margins 
improved slightly in the second half.

Investment in expertise to support market 
specialisation was increased in order to access 
the rail and utilities markets and in particular in 
drainage and geotextile products. The expansion of 
the contractor customer base and access to new 
customers in the rail and utility markets provides a 
solid base for future growth. levels of activity in the 
new housing market were encouraging and resulted 
in an increased level of demand by specialist 
groundwork contractors.

After a sluggish first quarter, CCF’s revenue growth 
improved in each successive quarter, recording double 
digit growth in the second half and gaining market 
share for the year. The development of new market 
sectors for the business, such as the introduction of 
the Sektor brand late in the internal partitions market, 
and an improving product mix helped to offset gross 
margin declines in commodity categories which faced 
intense competitive discounting. 

The opening of Belvedere branch, which has 
performed in line with expectations, brought the 
total network to 31 branches. The business’ online 
presence continued to grow, albeit from a relatively 
small base.

Benchmarx Kitchens and joinery completed 
the restructuring of its customer proposition. The 
end-to-end review of the customer experience, 
product set and the supply chain started to yield 
further improvements to profitability in the second 
half. New standalone branches, which were opened 
with significantly lower set up costs on the Group’s 
Trade Park sites in luton and leamington, have 
resonated well with customers. On 1 january 
2014, twenty seven kitchen fascias in Travis Perkins 
branches were re-branded Benchmarx. A new 
website was also developed during the year with 
encouraging results.

Sales improved throughout 2013 following the 

protracted cold weather at the start of the year. 
The improvements in gardening related sales in the 
summer were however less marked in wickes given 
its limited range in outdoor categories.

wickes continued to invest in lower prices through 

its red pencil price reduction programme and 
stronger promotional deals. wickes price investment 
accelerated in the second half with volumes growing 
as a result, however, gross margins were impacted 
by these investments. Improvements in sourcing, 
changes in the distribution of ordered bathrooms 
and the removal of the Mycard reward programme 
helped reduce the impact of the greater price 
investment and deeper promotional offers. 

wickes increased its focus in reducing operating 

costs and in doing so reduced its cost to sales 
ratio during the year. Good progress was made 
in consolidating warehouse operations, improving 
labour productivity following the introduction of auto-
replenishment systems and through the downsizing 
and sub-letting of oversized shops. Four stores were 
relocated or downsized during the year and two new 
stores were opened. New web and mobile platforms 
were introduced, offering customers a better online 
shopping experience.

The significant investments in pricing and 
promotional offers meant wickes’ 2013 profit 
declined modestly compared to the prior year. 

Toolstation had another encouraging year of sales 

growth and network expansion. Double digit lFl 
revenue growth was driven by a continued focus on 
customer service, strong availability and investments 
in ensuring the lowest prices in the market. 24 new 
shops were opened during the year, including 9 
implants in wickes.

 Although it is still early in the development of the 
proposition, Toolstation implants in wickes appear to 
be resonating well with customers. Those implants 
are helping wickes drive additional footfall and are 
contributing to rent costs. Toolstation is benefiting 
from wickes footfall thereby achieving profitability 
faster than in many of its new standalone shops.

Consumer

Plumbing and heating

2013 

2012 

Change

2013 

2012 

Change

Revenue 

£1,180m  £1,152m 

lFl growth 

2.4%

1.0%

Revenue 

£1,730m  £1,632m 

lFl growth 

6.0%

4.8%

Segment profit  

£63m 

£65m 

(2.7)%

Segment profit  

£94m 

£73m 

28.8%

Operating margin  5.3% 

5.6% 

(0.3) pp

Operating margin  5.4% 

4.5% 

0.9pp

Revenue in the consumer division increased by 
2.4% in the year despite a challenging customer 
environment and inclement weather throughout the 
first quarter.

The challenging trading conditions experienced 
in 2012 continued into 2013 and were further 
exacerbated by the poor weather in the first quarter. 
however, trading conditions improved significantly 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24

BUSiNESS REViEW

during the year resulting in sales growth of 6.0% and 
lFl growth of 4.8%.

Demand for domestic plumbing and heating 

products grew steadily during the year as 
housebuilder activity increased. RMI activity also 
increased and the government backed ECO (Energy 
Company Obligation) schemes further assisted the 
number of boiler installations. The ECO schemes will 
continue through to 2014, but most likely at a lower 
level of activity than experienced in 2013.

The commercial plumbing and heating market 
displayed good growth during the summer months, 
however, a number of project delays impacted 
volumes towards the end of the year.

Despite the commercial and industrial market 
sectors remaining weak, BSS performed well due 
to an increased focus on the industrial market. lFl 
growth was over twice that of the division as a whole. 
Ten industrial centres of excellence were opened in 
the year, stocking a wider range of products coupled 
with greater service and technical expertise. 

Gross margins for the division increased despite 
market conditions and intense competitive pricing. 
This was achieved through strong partnerships with 
key suppliers, and improvements in sourcing and 
product mix as well as a number of one-off short 
term contract benefits which are not expected to 
recur at the same level in 2014.

SupplY chain
For the third year running the innovation and 
skills of our supply chain teams were recognised 
by the industry. The supply chain team achieved 
short-listings for awards in safety, innovation and 
technology and one of our team members achieved 
the award for rising star at the European Supply 
Chain Excellence Awards.

These awards reflect the importance the Group 
places on building supply chain skills. Over 100 of 
our team members attended tailored courses at 
Cranfield university. This investment in people skills 
coupled with continued investment in the Group’s 
supply chain systems and infrastructure are helping 
to build the building materials sector’s most effective 
and efficient supply chain. This will become more 
important as customers increasingly adopt mobile 
and other multi-channel technology.

During the year significant progress was made in 

implementing the Group’s supply chain strategy:
•   Consolidating one of the wickes warehouses into a 

sister site 

•   Extending the reach of the warrington heavy side 

RDC by relocating to a larger site 

•   Bringing our kitchen supply and distribution 

in-house for Benchmarx 

•   Increasing capacity for Toolstation through a new 

warehouse opening 

Overheads were well controlled with the ratio 

•   Announcing the development of a second heavy 

of cost to sales reduced during the year. The 
improvement in the cost ratio was achieved despite 
further investment in the expansion of toolhire in BSS, 
and the continued roll out of new showrooms and 
spares implants through the existing branch network. 
Seven BSS toolhire implants opened in the year 
bringing the total number of branches to 18. Seven 
PTS and F & P sites were closed in the year with the 
majority of business transferred to nearby locations. 
Four new City Plumbing branches were opened and 
are performing in line with the Group’s expectations.

within CPS, the very successful Endeavour 
bathroom showroom offer was extended to 76 
showrooms. In addition, the spares product category 
delivered impressive growth and market share gains. 
Spares service was extended with orders now being 
taken up until 8pm for next day delivery.

The BSS industrial network has been expanded 
during the year with the opening of two new concept 
branches, one as an implant branch at a Keyline 
site and one as a standalone small footprint branch. 
These branches have traded well in the final quarter 
of the year and give the Group confidence that these 
formats could be extended into other catchments.

materials RDC in Cardiff 

•   Announcing the development of a new Primary 
Distribution Centre (PDC) for lighter products, 
which will open in warrington early in 2015 
•   Completing a tender for the development of our 

new supply chain and warehouse systems
The supply chain team also achieved a further 
30% reduction in time lost to injuries on top of an 
excellent safety performance in 2012.

central ServiceS
The streamlining of central services has continued 
through the devolution of more responsibility to 
divisional management, whilst retaining the benefits 
arising from the scale of the Group. Divisional 
boards have been established and business 
partnering from central teams implemented.

Projects have started which will see considerable 
investment in the Group’s IT systems in the coming 
years under two broad themes:
•   Investing for the future: developing the Group’s 
new web based trading platforms and other 
systems to improve customer propositions 

•   Re-engineering and infrastructure: which will result 
in the replacement of existing heritage platforms 
that are approaching the end of their useful lives 
and upgrading networks to support future growth 
and capacity demands

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FiNaNCial REViEW

managing the grOup’S FinanceS
The Group undertook a review of its strategy 
during the year which was presented at the 
Capital Markets day in December 2013. The well 
documented recovery in the Group’s end-user 
markets means there are more opportunities to 
invest for organic growth than has been the case 
for a number of years. 

As a result it was right that the Group’s financing 

strategy be reviewed and financial targets and 
metrics be modified to take account of these 
investment opportunities. These investment 
opportunities mean the business is likely to need 
access to deeper pools of funding to implement 
its strategy of expansion. To this end the Group 
intends to run the business to investment grade 
metrics. This is important as it will enable the Group 
to access debt at reasonable cost, diversify its 
sources of finance to avoid being overly reliant on 
one form of financing, and improve its covenant in 
negotiations with landlords, the pension schemes it 
operates and suppliers.

Over recent years the Group has been reducing 

on-balance sheet leverage as the availability of 
bank and other credit has become both scarce 
and relatively more expensive. This strategy of 
deleveraging will continue until the Group has 
access to sufficient capital at reasonable cost and 
is confident that this position can be maintained. At 
the same time the Group is cognisant of continuing 
to provide strong returns to shareholders.

Balancing the desire to access capital at 

reasonable cost to enable investment for growth, 
whilst maintaining strong shareholder returns, 
means the key financial metrics of the Group have 
been modified. The Group’s ambition is to achieve 
set targets over the next three years primarily as a 
result of increasing the level of earnings. 

The Group’s strategy is also clear in its ambition 
to devolve more accountability to the management 
teams in each business. This means management 
teams taking a more active role in competing 
for capital as well as driving earnings growth and 
therefore it is important to place more weight on 
lease adjusted return on capital (‘lAROCE’) than 
operating margin as a measure of success than 
has historically been the case. The revised financial 
targets of the Group, which were announced on 3 
December 2013, are set out as follows:

Measure 

Current performance  Medium term ambition

Adjusted earnings 
per share (note 11b) 

103.6p 

Double digit 
growth p.a.

lease adjusted ROCE (note 37)  10.0% 

+200 – 300bps

lease adjusted debt 
to EBITDAR (note 36) 

Fixed charge cover (note 36) 

Dividend cover (note 12) 

3.0x 

2.9x 

3.3x 

2.5x

3.5x

2.50x – 3.25x

The Group’s success is based on its people. Finance 
is no different, and with the sharper focus on 
lAROCE and competition for capital it is essential 
to improve the quality of financial management 
throughout the business and the strength of the 
finance teams. This work is well underway. 

Financial reSultS
The operating performance of the Group has been 
laid out in the Business Review on pages 20 to 24 
of this report. The key financial metrics and targets 
have been set out above however the key income 
statement metrics are shown below:

Revenue 

Operating profit 

Profit before tax 

Tax  

Profit after tax 

Basic EPS 

2013 
£m 

5,148.7 

329.7 

312.6 

47.9 

264.7 

109.9p 

% 

6.3 

10.0 

4.5 

(5.1) 

6.4 

5.4 

2012 
£m

4,844.9

299.6

299.2

50.5

248.7

104.3p

Throughout this annual report, consistent with the 
approach in prior years, the term ‘adjusted’ has been 
used to signify that the effects of exceptional items 
and amortisation of intangible assets have been 
excluded from the disclosures being made. The 
adjusted operating profit and profit before tax are 
shown below:

2013 
£m 

Adjusted operating profit 

347.6 

Adjusted profit before tax  

321.1 

Adjusted EPS 

103.6p 

% 

6.7 

12.4 

14.3 

2012 
£m

325.7

285.8

90.6p

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FiNaNCial REViEW

amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets
The annual amortisation charge was £18m (2012: 
£17m). International Accounting Standards require 
the Group to conduct an annual review of the 
carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets 
to determine whether any impairment should be 
recognised in the financial statements. As shown in 
notes 13 and 14 the Directors have concluded that 
the future cash flows of each business are sufficient 
to support the balance sheet carrying value of 
goodwill and intangible assets therefore no provision 
for impairment is required. 

Finance costs
Net finance costs, which comprise interest on debt, 
mark-to-market fair value adjustments and other 
financing type costs associated with pension schemes, 
provision discounts, fund raising costs and interest on 
tax were £26m, some £14m lower than last year 
(2012: £40m). 

Borrowing costs on outstanding debt were 
£6m lower at £23m (2012: £29m) as a result 
of reduced debt levels, repayment of $200m of 
the Group’s private placement notes and lower 
commitment fees following the reduction in the 
Group’s bank facilities in April. The average interest 
rate on the Group’s borrowings during the year was 
3.6% (2012: 3.9%).

The mark-to-market impact of derivative contracts 
outstanding at the year end was £4m lower in 2013 
with a £1m gain being recorded (2012: £3m loss). 
Other financing type costs were £4m lower at 

£4m (2012: £8m).

Exceptional items
Reported profit before tax was £14m higher than 
last year at £313m (2012: £299m) despite lower 
net exceptional credits arising principally from the 
fair value accounting treatment of the outstanding 
Toolstation consideration which is due to be settled 
during 2014. 

Tax charges
The statutory tax charge for the year was £48m 
(2012: £51m). The underlying tax charge before 
exceptional items was £68m (2012: £66m), 
which represents an effective rate of 22.4% (2012: 
24.5%), which is slightly below the standard rate 
of corporation tax of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) 
applicable to profits in the united Kingdom. The 
difference is mainly due to the value of non-taxable 
property profits exceeding the value of expenses not 
deductible for tax purposes. A full reconciliation of 
the actual to standard tax rates is included in note 
10 to the accounts.

The difference between the actual and the 
underlying tax charges is due to the impact of the:
•   £20m (2012: £13m) exceptional deferred tax 

credit caused by the 2% corporation tax rate 
reduction from April 2014 and a further 1% 
reduction from April 2015

•   The £2m tax impact of the £9m (2012: £10m 
tax impact of £39m) of non-taxable exceptional 
items included within profit before tax

The Group’s balance sheet tax provision includes 
£45m relating to an uncertain tax position currently 
under discussion with h M Revenue and Customs 
(hMRC), which arose in a prior period. Should the 
Group’s filed tax position be agreed with hMRC 
the tax charge in the group income statement 
in a future period will be reduced by the release 
of the £45m provision. If after concluding all 
possible avenues available to the Group, it becomes 
necessary to amend the Group’s filed tax position 
then a tax payment of £45m will be made to 
hMRC at that time.

Earnings per share
Profit after taxation rose by 6.4% to £265m (2012: 
£249m) which resulted in basic earnings per share 
growing 5.4% to 109.9 pence (2012: 104.3 
pence). There is no significant difference between 
basic and diluted basic earnings per share. 

Adjusted profit after tax was £249m (2012: 
£216m) which resulted in adjusted earnings per 
share increasing by 14.3% to 103.6 pence (2012: 
90.6 pence). The increase reflects the improvement 
in trading profit, lower financing costs and the 
reduction in the standard rate of corporation tax. 
There is no significant difference between adjusted 
and diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Capital employed and laROCE
Net assets at the end of 2013 were £2,515m 
(2012: £2,256m), which contributed to capital 
employed of £3,009m (2012: £2,878m) (note 37). 
The Group’s adjusted (for exceptional items and 
amortisation) pre-tax return on capital for the year 
was 11.8%, (2012: 11.5%). After adjusting for 
property leases at a rate of 8 times the annual lease 
charge the lease adjusted return on lease adjusted 
capital employed was 10.0%, (2012: 9.8%). On 
both a reported and lease adjusted basis returns 
are well above the Group’s weighted average cost of 
capital of 9.7%. 

The Group’s property team made a further 

important contribution to profits by realising £17m of 
gains (2012: £15m) from ten significant projects, the 
largest of which was the final stage of the St. Pancras 
branch development. This was better than anticipated 
as a number of smaller projects were completed in 
the final quarter of the year. Consistently delivering 
property profits has become a feature of the Group’s 
property management strategy and the intention is 
to continue to manage the property estate to ensure 
that the Group has access to the best operating 

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sites whilst at the same time maximising value from 
its property portfolio over time. At the year end, the 
carrying value of the freehold and long-leasehold 
estate was £309m (2012: £287m).

During the year, the daily closing share price 

ranged between 1,088p (2012: 794p) and 
1,872p (2012: 1,149p). The shares closed 
the year at a price of 1,872p (2012: 1,088p), 
increasing the Group’s market capitalisation over 
the year by 74% to £4.62bn (2012 £2.66bn). 
This represented 1.8 times shareholders funds (31 
December 2012: 1.2 times).

Dividend
The proposed dividend for the year of 31 pence 
represents a 24% increase compared to 2012 
(2012: 25 pence). An interim dividend of 10 
pence was paid to shareholders in November 
2013 at a cost of £24.2m. If it is approved, the 
proposed final dividend of 21 pence will be paid on 
30 May 2014 and will cost the Group £51m. 

A 31p full year dividend reduces dividend cover to 

3.3 times (2012: 3.6 times) adjusted earnings per 
share, bringing dividend cover closer to the Board’s 
re-stated target cover of between 2.5x and 3.25x 
from 2014.

Financing StrategY
Strong financial capital management is a 
fundamental component of the overall group 
strategy. The Group maintains a capital structure 
that is both appropriate to the on-going needs of the 
business and ensures it remains within the covenant 
limits that apply to its banking arrangements. 

the desire for an efficient cost of capital

•   Generate sufficient free cash flow to enable the 
Group to follow a progressive and sustainable 
dividend policy through the cycle. Specifically this 
will result in:
•   A dividend cover range from 2014 of between 

2.5x and 3.25x 

•   Moving towards the centre of the range over the 

following 12 to 24 months

whilst the Group has brought down debt levels in 
recent years deleveraging over the next two years 
may be more modest given the Group’s:
•  value adding investment plans 
•   Need to increase investment in working capital as 

the Group expands 

•   Intention to operate a progressive dividend policy
The Group is also party to a large number of leases, 
most of which relate to premises occupied by the 
Group for trading purposes. The weighted average 
duration (the time until the Group’s first opportunity 
to exit the lease) is approximately 9.5 years. 
At 31 December 2013, property leases 
capitalised at 8x the annual rent roll were 
approximately 81% of the Group’s combined on 
and off balance sheet funding with an annual rent 
roll of approximately £184m (2012: £175m). It 
is likely that property leases will become a smaller 
component of the Group’s financing structure in 
future, nonetheless they will remain a significant 
and important part of the Group’s funding structure. 
In addition the Group paid approximately £12m 
(2012: £14m) in respect of non-property 
operating leases.

Note 30 gives further details about the Group’s 

The current preferred capital structure of the 

operating lease commitments. 

Group consists of debt, which includes bank 
borrowings and uS private placement notes, cash 
and cash equivalents and equity attributable to 
equity holders of the parent, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings. however, the 
Board regularly reviews the sources of debt available 
to the Group and it is the intention to diversify 
sources and maturities over the next two years.

The capital structure is formally reviewed by the 
Board as part of its annual strategy review, but it is 
kept under review throughout the year. As necessary, 
the Group will rebalance its capital structure by 
investing in the business, raising or repaying debt, 
issuing equity or paying dividends.

The strategic capital management ambition of the 

Group is to:
•   Target investment grade credit metrics
•   Diversify sources of debt to maintain an acceptable 
maturity profile, whilst lowering overall funding costs

•   Maintain group funding flexibility to allow for 

property purchases and branch infill and category 
acquisitions

•   Balance the need to ensure available funding with 

The capital structure of the Group at 31 

December comprised:

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bank loans 

uS private placement notes at fair value 

loan notes 

Finance leases 

liability to pension scheme 

Net pension fund deficits 

Goodwill written off 

Exchange adjustment 

2013 
£m 

(80) 

235 

129 

3 

24 

37 

57 

93 

2012 
£m

(139)

264

261

3

26

37

97

93

(4) 

(20)

Equity attributable to shareholders 

2,515 

Total balance sheet capital employed 

3,009 

Property operating leases (8x rentals) 

1,474 

Total lease adjusted capital employed 

4,483 

2,256

2,878

1,405

4,283

 
 
 
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FiNaNCial REViEW

net DeBt, FunDing anD liQ uiDitY
Strong working capital control in the final quarter of 
the year enabled net debt to finish the year ahead of 
the Group’s expectations at £348m (31 December 
2012: £452m), a reduction of £104m (2012: 
£131m). Adjusted free cash flow for the period was 
£240m (2012: £242m) (note 35). 

Despite the business tending to increase working 

capital as trade sales grow, when compared with 
2012, the net movement in debtors and creditors 
is very similar. however, we have increased 
stockholdings to ensure that availability, one of the 
core pillars of our customer proposition, has been 
further improved. 

Gross capital and investment expenditure totalled 

£119m (2012: £110m). Capital replacement 
expenditure totalled £44m (2012: £54m) and 
aggregate expansionary capital was £75m (2012: 
£56m). 

In addition to its equity, the Group is financed 

through a combination of unsecured bank 
borrowings and unsecured guaranteed uS senior 
notes at fixed and floating rates of interest. The 
Board regularly reviews the facilities available and 
seeks to maintain them at a level sufficient to 
facilitate execution of its strategy, whilst ensuring 
that liquidity headroom will cover most reasonably 
possible eventualities.

The Group has no immediate need to refinance 

existing facilities however it will seek to diversify 
funding sources over the next two years. At 31 
December 2013 the Group’s committed funding 
comprised:
•    A revolving credit facility of £550m, which runs 

until December 2016, advanced by a syndicate of 
10 banks

•   $200m of unsecured guaranteed $uS senior 
notes due for repayment in january 2016

•   A £50m bilateral revolving credit facility 

committed to 31 March 2015

Since the year-end the Group has signed another 
two bi-lateral agreements, each for a £50m revolving 
credit facility which expire in March 2015. 

The peak and minimum levels of daily drawn 

borrowings on a cleared basis during the year 
were £684m and £397m respectively (2012: 
£827m and £468m). The maximum month end 
cleared borrowings were £603m (2012: £682m). 
At 31 December 2013, the Group had undrawn 
committed facilities of £360m (2012: £475m). 

eFFective Financial riSK management
The overall aim of the Group’s financial risk 
management policies is to minimise potential 
adverse effects on financial performance and net 
assets. The Group manages the principal financial 
risks within policies and operating parameters 

approved by the Board of Directors and does 
not enter into speculative transactions. Treasury 
activities are managed centrally under a framework 
of policies and procedures approved by and 
monitored by the Board. 

The Group’s policy is to enter into derivative 
contracts only with members of its bank facility 
syndicate, provided such counterparties meet the 
minimum rating set out in the Board approved 
derivative policy.

The Group’s hedging policy is to generate its 
preferred interest rate profile, and so manage its 
exposure to interest rate fluctuations, by using 
interest rate derivatives. Currently the policy is 
to maintain between 33% and 75% of drawn 
borrowings at fixed interest rates.

The Group has entered into a number of 
interest rate derivatives designed to protect it 
from fluctuating interest and exchange rates on its 
borrowings. At the year-end, the Group had £116m 
notional value of interest rate derivatives resulting 
in interest rates being fixed on approximately 42% 
(2012: 39%) of the Group’s cleared gross debt 
(before cash and cash equivalents). 

The Group settles its currency related trading 

obligations using a combination of currency 
purchased at spot rates and currency bought 
in advance on forward contracts. Its policy is to 
purchase forward contracts for between 30% and 
70% of its anticipated requirements twelve months 
forward. At 31 December 2013 the nominal 
value of currency contracts, all of which were $uS 
denominated, was $83m (2012: $113m), which 
gave a 42% (2012: 57%) coverage of forecast 
requirements for 2014 . 

To fully protect itself against adverse currency 
movements and enable it to achieve its desired 
interest rate profile, the Group has entered into two 
cross currency swaps and four forward currency 
contracts in respect of its $200m of $uS private 
placement notes.

The Group is a substantial provider of credit 
to a large portfolio of small and medium size 
businesses throughout the uK together with some 
of the country’s largest companies. It manages its 
exposure to credit risk through a strong credit control 
function that works closely with the business and 
its customers to ensure the Group offers credit 
sufficient for the needs of those customers without 
exposing the Group to excessive risk. The bad 
debt charge in 2013 was approximately 0.35% of 
credit sales, which is at the lower end of the scale 
previously achieved by the Group.

In summary, the key aspects of the Group’s 

financial risk management strategy are to: 
•   Target investment grade credit parameters
•   Reduce the Group’s reliance on the bank market 

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Carl Gooch, timber 
products leader, 
Travis Perkins

 
30

FiNaNCial REViEW

for its funding by having a diverse mix of funding 
sources with a spread of maturities

•   Seek to maintain a strong balance sheet
•   Accord a high priority to effective cash and 

working capital management

•   Maintain liquidity headroom of over £200m 

and continue good relationships with the Group’s 
bankers

•   Manage counterparty risk by raising funds from 
a syndicate of lenders, the members of which 
maintain investment grade credit ratings

•   Operate banking covenants within comfortable 

margins:
•   The ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA 

(earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation) has to be lower than 3.0x; it was 
0.7x at the year-end (note 36)

•   The number of times adjusted operating profit 
covers interest charges has to be a least 3.5x 
and it was approximately 18x at 31 December 
2013 (note 9)

•   have a conservative hedging policy that reduces 

the Group’s exposure to currency and interest rate 
fluctuations

taX StrategY anD taX riSK management
The Group’s objectives in managing and controlling 
its tax affairs and related tax risks are as follows:
•   Ensuring compliance with all applicable rules and 

regulations under which the Group operates 

•   Maintaining an open and co-operative relationship 
with the uK Tax Authorities to reduce its risk profile

Tax risks are assessed as part of the formal 
governance process and are reviewed by the Chief 
Financial Officer and reported to the Group’s Audit 
Committee on a regular basis.

Significant tax risks, implications arising from these 
risks and potential mitigating actions are considered 
by the Board when strategic decisions are taken:
•   The tax risks of proposed transactions or new 
areas of business are fully considered before 
proceeding 

•   The Group employs professional tax specialists 
to manage tax risks and takes appropriate tax 
advice from reputable professional firms where it 
is considered to be necessary

penSiOnS
adjustments to prior period results
IAS 19 (revised 2011) and the related 
consequential amendments have impacted the 
accounting for the Group’s defined benefit schemes, 
by replacing the interest cost and expected return 
on plan assets with a net interest charge on the net 
defined benefit scheme liability. The comparatives 
for 2012 have been restated with the result that 
profit before tax decreased by £14.1m and actuarial 

losses in the statement of other comprehensive 
income were reduced by £14.1m. The combined 
net deficit of the schemes at 31 December 2012 
was unaffected and there was no impact on 
reported cash flows.

During 2013 the Financial Reporting Review 

Panel issued guidance in respect of IFRIC 14 
‘Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement’. 
This caused the Group to obtain further legal 
advice, which has resulted in the Group amending 
its accounting treatment of pension scheme 
schedules of contributions. In these accounts the 
Group has included the schedule of contributions 
in its calculation of pension scheme liabilities 
recognised in the balance sheet. Although the 
change has resulted in a restatement of the pension 
liabilities and associated deferred tax assets for 
the Travis Perkins scheme for previous year-ends 
(net adjustment 2012: £53m; 2011: £58m), the 
change has not impacted upon reported profits or 
cash flows. Further details are given in note 28.

Current funding position and contributions 
At 31 December 2013 the combined accounting 
gross deficit of the Group’s defined benefit pension 
schemes, after allowing for the minimum funding 
schedule of contributions, was £71m (2012: 
£126m). 

The Travis Perkins scheme saw a significant 

improvement in its funding level as a result of strong 
asset returns. At the year-end it was 99% funded 
on a technical provisions basis, giving a gross deficit 
of £6m (2012: £67m). Once the scheme is fully 
funded, the Company will have no further obligation 
to make minimum funding contributions unless 
the funding level returns to below 100%, when the 
value of contributions will depend upon the value 
of the deficit, the Company’s investment rating and 
dividend policy.

Following the Government’s decision to introduce 

pension auto-enrolment for employees the Group 
commenced its preparations in 2012. It set up a 
new master trust and consolidated all its existing 
defined contribution schemes into one. 

The Group’s staging date was 1 March 2013. 

On 1 june auto-enrolment commenced and 
approximately 9,200 colleagues joined the scheme 
with only 2% opting out.

The Group contributed £12m (2012: £7m) of 

contributions to its defined contribution scheme 
during the year.

Tony Buffin
Chief Financial Officer
25 February 2014

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EVOlUTiON OF ThE  
gROUP’S STRaTEgY

Following the improving outlook for the overall market 
and changes to the Group’s executive directors 
the Group reviewed its strategy and presented it 
to investors at a Capital Markets day in December 
2013.

As explained on page 17, the Group’s markets 
are showing signs of improvement. As many of the 
Group’s businesses occupy market leading positions 
they are well positioned to exploit opportunities 
offered by improving markets. 

The Group’s main aim over the last five years 
has been to protect its margins through careful 
management of prices, whilst holding volumes 
generally stable. Its careful control of costs, working 
capital and capital expenditure has helped maintain 
the strength of the balance sheet. The improving 
market conditions now give the Group the confidence 
to modify its strategy through increasing its capital 
investment programme to intensify sales and profit 
densities from existing space, reinvest in its customer 
propositions and continue to use its scale to improve 
service to customers and returns to shareholders. 
To enable the Group to deliver its strategy the 
divisional structure was refined with effect from 1 
january 2014. The most significant change was to 
combine the three businesses that supply products 
under contract arrangements to large construction 
companies and project contractors into one contracts 
division. In so doing, the division can better track 
major project activity for all three businesses: Keyline, 
BSS and CCF. 

The financial and operating sections of the Annual 

Report has, however, been prepared using the 
divisional structure in place throughout 2013.

The diagram below shows the revised structure as 

a result of the changes made on 1 january 2014.

Consumer

General
Merchanting

Wickes

Travis Perkins

Tile Giant

Benchmarx

Toolstation

Specialist
(2013)
Contracts
(2014)

CCF

Keyline

Benchmarx

Plumbing
and Heating

DHS

Solfex

PTS

BSS

City Plumbing

F & P Wholesale

City Heating Spares

BPT

BSS

the grOup’S mODiFieD Strateg Y
The refocused strategy is designed to deliver long 
term sustainable value through the following levers 
of value creation:
•  Improved customer innovation 
•  Optimising the Group’s store and branch network 
•  Scale advantage 
•  Portfolio management
The levers of value creation and key components of 
each lever are set out in the diagram below:

What

how

Scale 
advantage

Supply chain 
investment

leverage 
property 
capability

Group 
sourcing 
benefits

Shared 
technology 
investment

Portfolio 
management

Streamlined 
central 
functions

Devolved 
management 
responsibility

Disciplined 
planning 
and capital 
allocation

Regular 
market 
updates

Customer  
innovation

Improved 
value

Extended 
range

Product 
development

Format 
renewal

Technology 
enabled

Optimising 
network

TP expansion 
and 
modernisation

wickes 
national 
footprint

Plumbing and 
heating  
format clarity

Implants 
intensify 
returns

Multi-channel

Trade parks

Enabled through people and evolution of unique culture

Portfolio management
Starting with the Group’s revised approach to 
managing its portfolio of businesses, the Group has 
developed a more robust planning approach enabling 
it to allocate capital to the opportunities which are 
expected to deliver the most material value for 
shareholders. Aligned with this approach to managing 
capital allocation is a revision to the metrics upon 
which the Group is managed. Future lease-adjusted 
return on capital will become an increasingly 
important measure of success as the Group believes 
it best aligns investment decisions with the ultimate 
goal of shareholders; their return on equity. 

In order to improve lease adjusted return on 

capital management responsibility for both earnings 

 
32

EVOlUTiON OF ThE gROUP’S STRa TEgY

and capital employed will be devolved further down 
through the business. This greater accountability 
and autonomy will be managed and monitored 
through improved processes for governance. As 
management in each of the businesses take more 
control for managing returns, central functions will 
be streamlined to ensure all teams are closer to the 
businesses they support and ultimately customers. 
This revised approach to capital allocation is creating 
more competition for capital. 

Capital expenditure is expected to increase in the 

medium term to take advantage of development 
opportunities in the market and will be tiered based 
upon the risk and return profiles of the various 
investment opportunities identified. The tiering of 
capital spend will be managed under four broad 
headings:
1.  Extending the Group’s leadership: investment in 
proven businesses delivering attractive returns

2.  Investing to grow: investment in customer 

propositions to adapt to changing customer needs 
and cement the Group’s market leading positions.

3.  Infrastructure investment: investment to enable 

future outperformance

4.  Divest: where there are better uses for capital to 

grow or return to shareholders

Scale advantage
One of the key value creation levers is using the 
Group’s scale to improve efficiency and deliver a 
better customer proposition.

The Group’s supply chain ambition is to provide 
branches and customers with easy access to the 
broadest range of products, reliably, efficiently, safely 
and on time:
•   Ordering will be made simpler for branches 
with improved range management tools and 
automated stock replenishment systems 

•   The Group’s distribution centre (‘DC’) footprint will 
undergo further change, increasing lightside DC 
capacity and rolling out regional heavyside DCs 

•   Route planning tools and further optimisation 
of the vehicle fleet will reduce the cost of, and 
enhance, the local delivery proposition

The strength of the Group’s balance sheet enables 
businesses within the Group to access properties 
they would otherwise find it difficult to occupy. 
Furthermore, by developing multi-fascia sites, the 
Group is able to provide opportunities for the Group’s 
smaller operating businesses to co-locate with the 
Group’s larger businesses and benefit from greater 
foot traffic.

The Group is also focused on using its buying 

scale to source products directly from manufacturers 
at lower cost and in creating more commonality in 
product ranges such that it can further consolidate 
volumes so reducing costs further.

For many years, the Group has benefited from 
efficient, low-cost IT systems. These systems are 
approaching the end of their useful life and, therefore, 
a clear four point strategy has been developed to 
ensure better IT systems capacity and flexibility in 
the future.
•   Delivering a common and shared trading platform 

across the Group’s merchanting businesses 

•   Delivering an appropriate multi-channel presence 
for each brand making it easier for customers to 
order, buy and receive delivery 

•   Simplifying back office systems to enable 

decoupling and enhance efficiency 

•    Increasing system usability and the experience for 
colleagues and customers so that the Group is 
easier to do business with 

Customer innovation and optimising the  
branch and store network
The underpinning activities to improving the 
customer proposition and improve the network 
including offering better value, extending range, better 
availability, format renewal, modernising TP branches 
and creating national networks in a number of the 
Group’s businesses are included in the plans for each 
of the divisions in the following sections.

general merchanting DiviSiOn Strateg Y
Travis Perkins is, and for the foreseeable future will 
continue to be, the Group’s core business. It is the 
Group’s largest business by sales, profitability and 
one of the highest returning businesses operated 
within the Group.

The business benefits from national coverage 

with over 640 branches, an efficient lightside 
central distribution network, access to a range 
few competitors can match, a modern vehicle 
delivery fleet and branch managers with an 
unparalleled relationship with customers. Branch 
manager incentives are based on return on capital 
improvements setting the business apart from its 
competitors which is a key component of Travis 
Perkins’ market outperformance.

The following chart sets out the key components 

of the plan to improve Travis Perkins, combining 
both sales and profit drivers and investments in 
enabling infrastructure. 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201333

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Toolstation 
implant in wickes, 
Bicester, one of 
nine opened  
in 2013

 
EVOlUTiON OF ThE gROUP’S STRa TEgY

34

Expand the
network 

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Managed services
development 

Modernising
formats 

Toolhire
expansion 

Category management
and pricing

Enhanced
CRM 

Multi-channel
development

Enhanced IT
capacity

Regional
distribution

Invest in safety and
develop our people

There is significant scope for network expansion 

and relocation. Travis Perkins is targeting 5-15 
net new branches per annum and to increase 
the number of Benchmarx Kitchens and Toolhire 
equipment implants. Furthermore the Group 
recognises the need to modernise the branch 
network with plans underway to develop a new 
branch format, ‘TP 2018’, alongside further 
development of TP’s multi-channel proposition.

The plans to improve the TP multi-channel offer 

are set out below:

1.  
where 
we are 
now

2.  
next 
steps

Customer experience

infrastructure

• Clean and functional
• Passive
• Non-transactional 

•  Branch to site delivery for 

heavyside

•  Branch collection only for 

lightside

•  Branch acting as call centre

•  Transactional capability
•  Integration to pricing 

systems

• Account management
• Click & collect

•  heavyside distribution 

improvements expanding 
range and availability

•  lightside range access from 

DCs

• DC direct to site picking

3.  
where 
we will 
get to

•  leading online gateway
•  Interactive and social 

hub

•  Seamless experience 

across channels
• Integrated CRM

•  Cross-channel fulfilment for 

lightside

•  CRM and account 

management systems 
development

•  Contact centre coordination

In summary, the Group is confident that Travis 
Perkins can maintain its market leading position 
and further drive improvements to the customer 
proposition and value to shareholders. The targets 
for improvement are set out as follows:

Measure 

Current 

Medium term 
ambition

Network 
expansion 

645 TP 
branches 

5-15 net new 
branches p.a.

like-for-like sales  
growth outperformance 

Operating margin  
improvement prospects 

Capital expenditure 

0-5% 

Sector 
leading 

£44m* 

1-4%

Sustain

£40-60m p.a.

lease adjusted ROCE 

- 

Add 200-300bps

*year ended 31 December 2013

Outperformance through:
•  local customer relationships
•  Consistent range and range extension
•  Better availability
•  Sourcing and own label development
•  Product knowledge and ease of transactions
•  Format improvements
•  Network and multi-channel development
•  Managed services expansion

plumBing anD heating DiviSiOn Strateg Y
The strategy for the Plumbing and heating division 
has three key elements: 
1.  Developing clear propositions serving plumbing 
and heating, bathroom installer and contract 
customers: The focus on bathroom installers, local 
plumbers and mid-sized plumbing contractors 
will provide solid returns through effective pricing 
and range substitution including through greater 
penetration of the Group’s ‘iflo’ exclusive ranges.

2.  Intensifying use of space through the Group’s 
showroom concept and spares implants: The 
new ‘Endeavour’ showrooms are designed to help 
tradesmen win new business. New showrooms 
have been opened in 69 locations and are 
generating healthy returns. Approximately 40 
new showrooms per annum are planned over the 
medium term.

3.  Developing multi-channel, sustainability and 

own label product offerings: The acquisition of 
an online heating equipment distributor gives 
the P&h division access to growth in the online 
channel. Furthermore, the division is developing 
an additional multichannel capability to enable 
ordering, account management, and online 
transactions as well as providing enhanced 
product information tools to its installer network. 
Further work is underway to enhance the 
exclusive brands the Group owns including 
iflo and BOSS and to continue the progress 
already made in launching ‘Sustainable Building 
Solutions’ which accesses Government funding 
for improvements in household energy efficiency.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The plan for the P&h division is graphically 

The key components of the strategy for the 

represented as follows:

division are set out below.

Division-wide 
property planning

Develop contract 
business

More standalone
CPS branches

Better pricing 
tools

Roll-out of 
Endeavour & spares

Supply chain 
efficiencies

Tailored multi-
channel capability

Stay Safe

Talent to lead UK’s 
no.1 P&H business

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Growth in 
insulation

Develop BSS 
Industrial offer 

Major presence 
in partitions

Category
expansion

Deepen sector & 
category specialism

Whole 
Contracts
Division

Contract pricing & 
project management

Branch network 
expansion

Excellent IT

Multi-channel 
capability

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Excellent IT

Market-leading 
customer service

The targets for the division are shown below 

alongside how the P&h division intends to 
outcompete in its markets:

As with the other divisions, the Group has clear 

performance targets for the division including 
increasing the level of capital investment with the 
ambition of outperforming market peers.

35

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Measure 

Current 

Medium term 
ambition

Network 
expansion 

525 
branches 

~10 net new 
branches p.a.

like-for-like sales  
growth outperformance 

0-3% 

0-3%

Operating margin  
improvement prospects 

- 

Good

Capital expenditure 

£11m* 

£10-20m p.a.

lease adjusted ROCE 

- 

Add 150-250bps

*year ended 31 December 2013

Outperformance through:
•  Clarity of contracts and installer propositions
•  Enhanced branch pricing tools
•  Sourcing and own label development
•  Spares implants
•  CPS network expansion
•  Endeavour showroom rollout
•  Multi-channel establishment
•  Sustainable solutions growth

cOntractS DiviSiOn Strateg Y
The Contracts Division was formed on 1 january 
2014, bringing together the three businesses that 
supply products to large construction companies 
and project contractors. These businesses all track 
major commercial and infrastructure projects and by 
bringing them together into one division, this will assist 
project tracking and selling into major contractors. 

Measure 

Current 

Medium term 
ambition

Network 
expansion 

181 
branches 

1-2% net new 
space growth

like-for-like sales  
growth outperformance 

0-3% 

1-3%

Operating margin  
improvement prospects 

- 

Good

Capital expenditure 

£12m* 

£10-20m p.a.

lease adjusted ROCE 

- 

Add 200-300bps

*year ended 31 December 2013

Outperformance through:
•  Deeper product knowledge and customer service
•  Extended ranges
•  Selective network expansion
•  Category expansion
•  Sourcing and own label development

cOnSumer DiviSiOn Strateg Y
The key elements of the consumer division’s 
strategy are to:
•   Enhance wickes proposition to tradesmen and 

serious ‘DIyers’ 

•   Gain nationwide coverage through wickes store 

estate including renewing its store format 

•   Expand the Toolstation network through wickes 

implants and standalone shops 

•   Continue multi-channel development
wickes’ ambition is to always offer lower prices than 
its competitors alongside ranges, to include brands 
that trade and serious DIyers demand, which enable 
customers to complete any DIy or trade RMI project. 
Plans are progressing to improve online and in-store 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3636

EVOlUTiON OF ThE gROUP’S STRa TEgY

availability, improve ranges and enhance the level 
of customer service. wickes already has a growing 
multi-channel business which holds its fair share of 
the online market, however, the Group believes there 
is opportunity to further enhance sales through this 
channel by adding additional ranges. 

wickes plans to continue to expand its network by 

between 5 and 10 new stores per year.

The early signs from the recent Toolstation store 

implants in wickes have also been encouraging. 
These implants contribute to wickes rental cost, are 
driving additional footfall and producing solid returns 
in their own right for the Toolstation business without 
increasing the Group’s lease commitments. 

The wickes plan is graphically represented below:

Enhanced customer
proposition

Convenient in
any channel

Better value for
tradesmen

Right stores, in
the right place

More efficient
distribution

Building the
right estate 

Strong like-for-
like growth 

LFL growth from
drive categories

More efficient
buying

Smarter support

Delivering
great service 

Great engaged
people delivering

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Smarter working
stores

Toolstation is planning to continue to open both 

wickes implants and standalone stores with an 
ambition to open approximately 100 shops in the 
medium term. Toolstation’s fixed prices, excellent 
availability, delivery promise and service proposition 
are resonating strongly with jobbing tradesmen 
and general DIyers who are not able to negotiate 
larger volume discounts from trade outlets. The 
performance of both standalone Toolstation stores 
and wickes implants gives the Group confidence to 
extend the rollout of new shops.

The performance targets for the Consumer 

division are set out below:

Measure 

Current 

Network 
expansion 

227 wickes 
108 Tile Giant 
143 
Toolstation 

like-for-like sales  
growth outperformance  Flat 

Operating margin  
improvement prospects 

- 

Medium term 
ambition

5-10 net new p.a. 
implants 

 ~20 p.a.

Above market

Good

Capital expenditure 

£18m* 

£30-40m p.a.

lease adjusted ROCE 

- 

Add 150-250bps

*year ended 31 December 2013

Outperformance through:
•  Clearer and sharper pricing
•  Catalogue and online range extension
•  Improved availability in wickes
•  Format renewal and network expansion
•  Toolstation expansion and implants
•  Tile Giant implants only
•  Driving multi-channel harder

hOw perFOrmance will Be   
cOmpareD tO StrategY 
The Group’s ambition is to deliver long term, 
sustainable value to shareholders. There are a series 
of financial and non-financial measures which the 
Group tracks to monitor performance. 

The Group’s medium term KPIs are set out below:

Key performance indicator 

Medium term target

Network expansion 

20-35 net new branches p.a.

like-for-like sales 
growth outperformance 

Outperform industry sales 
growth by 1-4 % p.a.

Operating 
margin 
improvement 

Sustain sector leading margins  
in General Merchanting.
Add 150bps to operating  
margins in each of Consumer, 
Contracts and Plumbing and 
heating divisions.

lease adjusted return 
on capital employed 

Add 200-300 bps to 
lease adjusted ROCE

Operationally, success is measured through a 
comprehensive set of key performance indicators. 
All of these indicators are aligned to achieving 
the Group’s strategic ambition. The Group’s actual 
performance against these key indicators for 2013 
is shown in the divisional performance section on 
pages 21 to 24 and in the Corporate Responsibility 
section on pages 42 to 45.

riSKS
The Statement of Principal Risks and uncertainties 
on pages 39 to 41 sets out the key risk factors that 
are considered by the Directors to be material to 
the business. These include those risks which are 
deemed to be material and may impact upon the 
successful delivery of this strategy. In addition there 
are a number of risks which are set out in the table 
below that are not deemed to be material to the 
Group as a whole but are relevant when setting out a 
balanced commentary on a divisional basis.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37

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what

Division

Strategic intent

KPis

Risks

General  
Merchanting

Plumbing  
and  
heating 

Contracts 

Consumer

Cementing mixed merchant leadership 
through better prices, range available today 
and extended ranges tomorrow,  
on-time deliveries when customers need it. 

Backed up by a fast and efficient 
ordering process, credit for customers 
and a reliable and consistent in-branch 
experience.

To create the market leading domestic 
plumbing and heating business built upon 
customer focused and truly differentiated 
propositions.

The plans build on the businesses’ 

recognised stay safe culture, high 
employee engagement and development 
of talent. In addition the division will 
grow market leading positions in new 
sectors, renewables, internet trading and 
sustainable building solutions. 

Grow business through network expansion 
and selling of key products to targeted 
customer segments with highly engaged 
colleagues providing excellent customer 
service.

Rebuilding wickes into the uK’s best ‘do 
a house up’ store serving local tradesmen 
and serious DIyers with the lowest priced 
building materials for their projects. 

Always in stock with delivery to home or 

site when it suits the customer.

Network 
expansion

like-for-like 
sales growth 

Operating 
margin 

Capital 
expenditure

lease 
adjusted 
ROCE

•  Rate of multi-channel migration 

higher than assumed

•  unable to source property to meet 

expansion plans

•  Pricing changes do not increase 

volumes

•  lack of available product to supply

•  lack of suitable sites for expansion 

plans

•  Project delays
•  Businesses not adapting to the 

evolving customer

•  lack of available product to supply

•  lower prices and extended payment 

terms to customer 

•  lower specification products offered 

by competitors

•  Disintermediation of customers by 

manufacturers

•  Consumers accelerate trend towards 
fixed price merchanting and online 
(positive)

•  Competitor response
•  Inability to secure stores for 

relocations

how

group value  
drivers

 Customer 
innovation

Optimising 
network

Scale  
advantage

Portfolio  
management

STRaTEgiC SUMMaRY

The Group is well placed to benefit from the 
upturn in uK building activity. housing transaction 
growth should boost those businesses that serve 
trade related customers whilst improving customer 
confidence should benefit the consumer businesses. 
however, the Group recognises that all customers 
are searching for even greater value and it is 
therefore imperative that the Group continues to 
modify and modernise its customer propositions.

As many Travis Perkins businesses occupy market 

leading positions it is well positioned to exploit new 
opportunities. Its strategy is to ensure it delivers long 
term, sustainable growth, which is achievable because:
•   Market growth indicators are encouraging 
•   Market developments create compelling 

opportunities 

•   The Group has an evolving portfolio model to 

exploit opportunities

Its strategy is geared towards achieving long term 
shareholder value with its medium term targets 
fully aligned with this strategy. Group returns will be 
improved by:
•   Continuing to outperform in each of our markets
•   Operating margin prospects:
  •  General Merchanting – sustain
  •  Plumbing and heating – good growth
  •  Contracts – good growth
  •  Consumer – good growth
•   Targeting medium term double digit EBITA growth 

p.a.

•   Adding 200–300bps to lease adjusted ROCE 

over the medium term

•   There are significant opportunities for structural 

•   Delivering strong and consistent growth in 

growth 

shareholder returns

 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Graham Sealby,  
assistant branch 
manager, Benchmarx

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013STaTEMENT OF PRiNCiPal RiSKS  
aND UNCERTaiNTiES

FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

The Group operates in a market and an industry 
which by their nature are subject to a number 
of inherent risks. The Group is able to mitigate 
those risks by adopting different strategies and 
maintaining a strong system of internal control. 
however, regardless of the approach that is taken, 
the Group has to accept a level of risk in order to 
generate suitable returns for shareholders.
Details of the Group’s risk management 

processes are given in the Corporate Governance 
report on page 59. The risk environment in which 
the Group operates does not remain static. The 
nature of risk is that its scope and potential impact 
will change over time. As such the list below should 

not be regarded as a comprehensive statement 
of all potential risks and uncertainties that may 
manifest themselves in the future. Additional risks 
and uncertainties that are not presently known 
to the Directors, or which they currently deem 
immaterial, could also have an adverse effect 
on the Group’s future operating results, financial 
condition or prospects.

This section describes the current risk factors 
that are considered by the Board to be material, 
their potential impacts and the factors that mitigate 
them. The inherent risk (before the operation of 
control) is stated for each risk area together with an 
indication of the current trend for that risk:

39

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  Risk description  

market conditions

impact  

Risk mitigation

The Group’s products are sold to tradesmen and 
retail customers for a broad range of end uses in 
the built environment. The performance of the 
market is affected by general economic conditions 
and a number of specific drivers of construction 
and DIy activity, including housing transactions, net 
disposable income, house price inflation, consumer 
confidence, interest rates and unemployment.

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
results

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
results

competitive pressures 

Market trends, particularly in respect of customers’ 
preferences for purchasing materials through a 
range of supply channels and not just through 
our traditional competitors may affect the Group’s 
performance so making traditional branch based 
operations less relevant.

Public sector buying groups could reduce sales 

if public bodies chose to buy direct from the 
manufacturers.

Disintermediation may become more of a threat 

if manufacturers decide to deal directly with the 
end users.

Inherent risk: ● ● ●  Trend:   

The Board conducts an annual review of strategy, which 
includes an assessment of likely competitor activity, market 
forecasts and possible future trends in products, channels 
of distribution and customer behaviour.

The Group maintains a comprehensive tracking system 

for lead indicators that influence the market for the 
consumption of building materials in the uK.

Significant events including those in the supply chain 
that may affect the Group are monitored by the Executive 
Committee and reported to the Board monthly by the Group 
Chief Executive. 

Should market conditions deteriorate then the Board 
has a range of options dependent upon the severity of 
the change. historically these have included amending 
the Group’s trading stance, cost reduction, lowering capital 
investment and cutting the dividend.

Inherent risk: ● ● ●  Trend:   

Changes to market practice are tracked on an on-going 
basis and reported to the Board each month.

The Group is building multi-channel capabilities so they 
compliment its existing operations and provide its customers 
with the opportunity to transact with the Group as they wish.

The Group is leading the industry in terms of the 

development of new and innovative supply solutions, and 
works closely with customers and suppliers on a programme 
of continuous improvements.

The Group continues to refine pricing strategies to ensure 

it retains competitiveness.

The Group’s branding strategy allows it to use sites flexibly. 

Alternative space utilisation models are possible, including 
maintaining smaller stores and implanting additional services 
into existing branches.

inherent risk: high ● ● ●   Medium ● ●   low ●  

Trend: Increasing    Static       Reducing 

 
STaTEMENT OF PRiNCiPal RiSKS aND UNCERTaiNTiES

  Risk description  

40

information technology 

impact 

 Risk mitigation

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
results

Adverse 
effect on 
the Group’s 
reputation

The operations of the Group depend on a wide 
range of complex IT systems, both in terms of 
the availability of hardware and the operation of 
software operating efficiently and effectively.

The rapid expansion of the Group together with 
an increasing demand for IT services, particularly 
as the Group embraces modern platforms such 
as multi-channel, could result in development 
programmes being delayed.

Should the system become unavailable for 
an extended period either through deliberate act 
or through accidental failure it would impact the 
businesses’ ability to trade.

Increasing levels of cyber crime represent 
a significant threat to all businesses with the 
potential to cause loss of system availability or 
financial loss.

Inherent risk: ● ●  

Trend:   

The strategic demands of the business, the resources available 
to IT, the performance levels of key systems and IT security are 
kept under review by the Executive Committee. 

Plans that require continual investment in the IT 
infrastructure have been approved and are being 
implemented. Maintenance is undertaken on an on-going 
basis to ensure the resilience of group systems, with 
escalation procedures operating to ensure any performance 
issues are resolved at an early stage. 

The Group’s three data centres mirror each other with data 
processing switched from one to the other on a regular basis. 
An IT disaster recovery plan exists and is tested regularly 
together with the business continuity plan. Arrangements 
are in place for alternative data sites for both trade and 
consumer businesses. Off-site back-up routines are in place.
A programme of risk oriented reviews is undertaken  

to ensure the level of control around the IT systems 
remains robust.

colleague recruitment, retention and succession

The ability to recruit, retain and motivate suitably 
qualified staff is an important driver of the Group’s 
overall performance. 

The strength of the Group’s customer 

proposition is underpinned by the quality of people 
working throughout the Group. Many of them have 
worked for Travis Perkins for some considerable 
time, during which they have gained valuable 
knowledge and expertise. 

Ensuring proper development of employees and 
the succession for key positions is important if the 
Group is to continue to be successful in the future. 

Inherent risk: ●   

Trend:   

Inability to 
develop and 
execute our 
development 
plans

The Group human Resources Director monitors staff 
engagement and turnover by job type and reports to the 
Executive Committee regularly and to the Board annually. 
Succession plans are established for the most senior 
positions within the Group and these are reviewed annually.

Competitive 
disadvantage

Our reward and recognition systems are actively managed 

to ensure high levels of employee engagement.

A wide-range of training programmes are in place 
to encourage staff development, whilst management 
development programmes are used to assist those identified 
for more senior positions. 

Salaries and other benefits are benchmarked annually to 

ensure that the Group remains competitive.

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
results

Adverse 
effect on 
the Group’s 
reputation

Inherent risk: ●   

Trend:   

The commercial and financial teams have established strong 
relationships with the Group’s key suppliers and work closely 
with them to ensure the continuity of quality materials.

To spread the risk where possible contracts exist with 

more than one supplier for key products. 

The Group has made a significant investment in its Far 
East infrastructure to support its direct sourcing operation 
which allows the development of own brand product, which 
reduces the reliance on branded suppliers. 

Comprehensive checks are undertaken on the factories 
producing product, the quality and suitability of that product 
before it is shipped to the uK.

Supplier dependency and direct sourcing 

The Group is the largest customer of many of its 
suppliers. In some cases, those suppliers are large 
enough to cause significant supply difficulties to 
the Group if they become unable to meet their 
supply obligations due to either economic or 
operational factors. 

Alternative sourcing is available, but the volumes 

required and the time it may take those suppliers 
to increase production could result in significant 
stock-outs for some considerable time.

The Group has become more reliant on 
overseas factories producing product as the 
Group has rapidly expanded its direct sourcing 
capabilities. This has increased the Group’s 
exposure to sourcing, quality, trading, warranty and 
currency issues.

There is a potential for European anti-dumping 

legislation to be extended to encompass further 
Asian countries which could increase the cost of 
some imported products.

inherent risk: high ● ● ●   Medium ● ●   low ●  

Trend: Increasing    Static       Reducing 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201341

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  Risk description  

impact  

Risk mitigation

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
condition

Adverse 
effect on 
financial 
results

Defined benefit pension scheme funding

The Group is required by law to maintain a 
minimum funding level in relation to its on-going 
obligations to provide current and future pensions 
for members of its pension schemes who are 
entitled to defined benefits. 

Some issues could adversely affect the funding 

of these obligations including poor performance 
of the pension fund investments and increasing 
longevity of pension scheme members. 

The level of contributions required from the 
Group to meet the benefits promised in the final 
salary schemes will vary depending upon the 
funding position of those schemes.

Future expansion

The Group’s strategic plans are predicated on the 
continued expansion of its uK branch network. 

large scale acquisitions in existing uK markets 
are unlikely to be available to the Group due to the 
concerns of the Office of Fair Trading to ensure 
competitive markets. Therefore the Group will 
rely on developing small scale opportunities, in 
new catchment areas or within existing sites or on 
expanding into adjacent markets in which it does 
not have a presence.

The Group also needs to ensure that funding is 
available to support its plans. The Group is reliant 
on the bank market for funding, a market that 
has contracted in recent years and which may 
continue to contract in the future.

Inherent risk: ● ●  

Trend: 

All of the Group’s final salary pension schemes are closed to 
new members.

For the Travis Perkins scheme, pensionable salary inflation 

has been capped at 3% per annum.

The scheme’s investment policy is kept under regular 
review to ensure asset profiles are kept in line with the 
profile of liabilities.

The Group has agreed deficit payment plans which 
currently require it to pay up to £26m per annum to its 
defined benefit pension schemes. The repayment plans will 
remain in place until the next actuarial valuations, when in 
conjunction with the scheme Trustees they will  
be reassessed to take into account the circumstances at 
the time. 

Inherent risk: ●   

Trend:   

Responsibility for identifying opportunities to expand is given 
to each of the divisional boards, with capital being deployed 
to those giving the best return on capital.

The Group has identified a significant number of 
opportunities for expansion throughout the uK and 
continues to develop alternative formats that will open up 
additional opportunities in future.

As part of its capital management strategy the Group 
has developed plans and instituted a series of metrics that 
are designed to provide opportunities to extend sources of 
funding to reduce reliance on one principal source of funding 
with generally short term durations.

inherent risk: high ● ● ●   Medium ● ●   low ●  

Trend: Increasing    Static       Reducing 

 
 
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CORPORaTE RESPONSiBiliTY 
STaTEMENT

FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Travis Perkins understands that as a major uK plc it 
has a responsibility to conduct its business in a way 
that recognises its obligations to all its stakeholders 
as well as to society as a whole. As such it actively 
seeks to embed the principles of good corporate 
responsibility in its day-to-day activities throughout 
the Group.

health anD SaFetY
The continued health and safety of all people who 
come into contact with Travis Perkins is given the 
highest priority throughout the Group and is kept 
permanently at the forefront of its activities. The 
Group’s aim is to eliminate all health and safety 
related incidents so that nobody is injured when 
they are involved in any activity influenced by the 
Group whether it is in its branches, at its customers’ 
premises or in the factories of suppliers of the 
products it sells. Not only is this the morally correct 
stance to take, but it also brings significant benefits 
to the business. 

The Group has an established health and 
safety committee chaired by Andrew Simon, a 
non-executive board director that sets standards 
for health and safety throughout the Group and 
regularly monitors progress made towards achieving 
them. however, it is the Group’s philosophy that 
whilst standards should be set at the highest level all 
colleagues have a responsibility for ensuring there 
is a safe working environment; they are expected to 
adhere to the Group’s ‘Stay Safe’ philosophy.

‘Stay Safe’ continues to be the philosophy which 
guides the Group’s approach to safety. In 2013, it 
established a clear statistical link between aspects 
of its organisational culture and injury rates. This has 
helped it identify where the focus is needed, and 
which new ways of working need to be introduced 
to effectively and significantly improve safety 
performance. It has also discovered that sharing best 
practice quickly and positively has greater leverage in 
its businesses, and helps it deliver more sustainable 
safety improvements. 

Safety, ultimately, is about making it easier to keep 

everyone in the business safe, and this was part 
of the rationale for placing responsibility for safety 
closer to businesses. This divisional alignment has 
resulted in more effective leadership, which owns 
and drives the safety message into the businesses, 
along with a greater sense of personal responsibility. 
It’s also given the Group the opportunity to simplify 

its message, its systems and procedures so they’re 
better understood and easier to act on. And it seems 
to be working. 

In 2014, the Group will continue to embed this 
approach to safety at branch and store level, moving 
from compliance to proactive discretionary effort, 
and safe behaviour. Branch and store managers will 
be the local safety leaders, changing the culture by 
demonstrating visible leadership and inculcating the 
habits of regular safety conversations, safety ‘nudges’ 
and praise within branches and stores. The Group will 
continue to seek external perspectives from experts 
in this field, as it continues to strive for safety for all.
A report outlining the Group’s health and safety 

activities is set out on pages 46 to 48.

envirOnmental
As the uK’s largest supplier of building materials 
Travis Perkins has a significant environmental 
footprint which it takes great care to try and 
minimise. It is a business built on relationships, and 
by sharing ideas and inspiring positive change, it 
will make the biggest difference. The teamwork 
across the organisation, the dialogue with customers 
and the collaboration with key partners is proof 
of this, and presents opportunities to adopt more 
sustainable behaviours every day.

Profitability is no longer divorced from 

responsibility, and it’s much easier to empower 
people to demonstrate their commitment to a 
sustainable agenda if they are also successful 
business ambassadors. This combination creates a 
win-win situation for both the business and for the 
environment. Travis Perkins is committed, long-term, 
to profitability and sustainability within a well-
governed framework.

As explained in the environmental report on 
the group website at www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk/
citizenship/environment, which is summarised on 
pages 50 to 51 of this report, targets have been set 
and many initiatives have been underway for some 
time to further lower the Group’s carbon footprint 
by reducing its direct and indirect consumption of 
energy, water and fuel. 

Focus is also put on reducing the Group’s impact on 

the local environments in which it operates. Pollution 
and nuisance prevention is a key part of the Group’s 
environmental agenda with the aim of avoiding any 
reportable incidents or complaints from those people 
that are affected by the Group’s activities. 

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CCF Sektor  
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CORPORaTE RESPONSiBiliTY STaTEMENT

The last strand of the Group’s environmental efforts 

concerns the products it sells. Customers of the 
Group are becoming increasingly environmentally 
aware so together with suppliers considerable effort is 
expended trying to maximise the quantity of product 
obtained from sustainable sources. 

cOmmunitY engagement
The Group’s businesses and employees are 
encouraged to support community activities in 
the areas where they live, work and operate. They 
are passionate about the charitable work they 
undertake; the enthusiasm and commitment shown 
by the Group’s employees as they fundraise is 
something that inspires us all. Each of the Group’s 
17 businesses, along with its central functions, has 
a strong and extremely valuable partnership with a 
number of British charities, each of which is selected 
by employees. Their reach touches many, including 
Parkinsons uK, Alzheimer’s Society, Mind, AgeuK and 
the RNlI, amongst others.

cOlleague engagement
For the Travis Perkins Group, engagement is about 
attracting, recruiting, developing and inspiring great 
people, so they can make a difference, share in the 
success of its businesses, and have some fun along 
the way. As such, it has created an inclusive working 
environment where everyone can contribute because 
everyone is listened to, valued and respected.

The Group’s people strategy is a fundamental 

part of what drives it forward. Every one of its 
23,000 people is a direct contributor to whichever 
of the 17 businesses they work in, and as such, 
they are key to the Group’s success.

The ‘family feel’ of the business has created a 
strong inclusive culture over many years, and that’s 
something the Group strives to maintain by making 
sure that people throughout the organisation feel 
able to voice opinions and concerns and that their 
views are respected. It is recognised throughout the 
Group that people make all the difference.

The Group’s business goals and cultural values are 
clearly defined and regularly shared with employees; 
their feedback is regularly sought. The Group’s culture 
is reinforced in all aspects of its recruitment, training 
and development programmes, where behaviours, 
practices and ways of working are clearly articulated, 
brought to life and can be seen in practice. 

Further details of the work undertaken by the 
Group to recruit, retain and develop colleagues and 
of their efforts to help the community are set out on 
pages 52 to 54.

ethical pOlicieS
The Travis Perkins Group is a leading supplier 
to Britain’s building construction and home 

improvement industry. Its reputation for providing 
excellent customer service with the highest integrity 
is the direct result of the collective effort of its 
employees, all of whom are caretakers of that 
reputation. how the business conducts itself and how 
it treats others, will continue to determine how the 
world views Travis Perkins.

The Group has established clearly defined principles 

aimed at helping all its employees to uphold the 
highest ethical, legal and business standards across all 
the business activities it is involved in. 

Group colleagues are made aware of the 

standards expected of them through the Group’s 
‘Doing the Right Thing’ initiative which draws 
together under a single umbrella three separate, 
but closely related policies on business principles, 
diversity and encouraging equal treatment. 

The Group has clear policies that set out the 
expectations that colleagues will not have any 
involvement with acts of bribery, will avoid conflicts 
of interest, will ensure they comply with all aspects 
of all applicable laws when performing their duties 
and will not become involved with any aspect of 
insider dealing.

In summarising the Group’s commitment to 
integrity, to acting honestly and ethically and to 
complying with the law the initiative has provided a 
one stop guide for colleagues when considering how 
they interact with customers, suppliers, shareholders 
and the communities in which they operate. In 
essence it sets out the Group’s commitment to 
‘Doing the Right Thing’.

eQual OppOrtunitieS anD DiverSitY
The Group is committed to promoting equality of 
opportunity for all employees and job applicants. 
Decisions relating to any aspect of employment are 
based upon ability and potential rather than age, sex, 
race, religion or belief, disability or sexual orientation, 
gender reassignment, civil partnership status, 
pregnancy or maternity.

The Group complies with national legal 

requirements in respect of wages and working hours. 
It supports the International labour Organisation’s 
(‘IlO’) standards regarding child labour and 
minimum age. It is also committed to working only 
with suppliers who embrace standards of ethical 
behaviour that are consistent with its own.

A workforce with a difference allows the Group 
to maximise the unique and individual qualities of 
its people. A diverse workforce is at the heart of a 
strong business performance; it delivers increased 
engagement, improves output and generates better 
financial returns.

The Group employs 23,000 people in 17 
different businesses across both the retail and 
merchanting sectors. 

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Around 40% of the work force in the Group’s retail 

sector businesses is female; across the Group as a 
whole it is 22% reflecting the fact that women find 
the merchanting workplace less attractive than retail 
or other areas of the Group’s business; although it 
is worth noting that over half of these women are 
in management positions. The following table sets 
out more details of the mix of men and women 
employed by the Group at the year-end.

Men 

Women 

Total

Number 

% 

Number 

% 

Number 

%

Colleagues  13,280  75.9 

4,225  24.1 

17,505  100

Managers 

4,803  85.6 

811  14.4 

5,614  100

18,083  78.2 

5,036  21.8 

23,119  100

The Group is hearing through its research that 

more men than women like, and are interested 
in bricks, blocks and timber. This has come from 
women who have worked for it, or have considered 
working for it and chosen not to. The Group will 
however continue to work hard to create a working 
environment which equally supports, develops and 
recognises the contribution both men and women 
make to its business.

At a senior leadership level 18% (2 out of 11) of 

the operating Executive and 13% of the Board  
(1 out of 8) are female.

John Carter
Chief Executive Officer
25 February 2014

luton trade park incorporating branches of Travis Perkins, 
Benchmarx, City Plumbing and BSS, which opened in 2013

 
 
 
 
46

STaY SaFE REPORT

FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

Our StaY SaFe philOSOphY anD 
OBJectiveS
Our underlying philosophy is that all injuries are 
avoidable and that everyone involved in our 
business should return home safe and well at the 
end of every day.

To achieve this we have devolved Stay Safe 
responsibility to our business divisions, rather than 
dictating a central approach. Devolving responsibility 
to a divisional level has cultivated a more committed 
level of ownership which is underpinned by:
•   Effective leadership – that owns and drives the 
Stay Safe message in each of our businesses 
•   Everyone taking personal responsibility for their 

own actions and believing that our behaviour can 
affect Stay Safe performance 

•   Simplifying safety systems and procedures so that 

they are understood and respected by all

In line with our strategy, a particular emphasis of our 
investment of time and effort this year has been 
developing our safety leadership. we believe the 
tone and culture created by each of our business 
leaders – right down to store and branch level in 
their businesses – has a key influence on overall 
Stay Safe performance.

In 2013 we were able to actually confirm the 

strong statistical link between elements of our 
organisation culture (as measured by our employee 
opinion survey, which includes a measure of 
‘engagement’) and our injury rates. In doing so we 
have helped our business leaders identify which 
elements of culture may need to be focussed upon 
to improve safety performance and reduce accidents 
in their areas. In particular, the ways of working that 
they establish as leaders, e.g. the challenge, meaning 
and variety of work done by colleagues; the freedom 
to express ideas; effective two-way communication 
and conversations about safety, etc. can significantly 
improve safety performance.

The bar chart shows that the more engaged 

areas of our business have half the injury frequency 
compared to areas where engagement is not so high.
The key message: More engaged businesses have 

fewer injuries.

Injury frequency rate

12.3 

12

8

4

0

6.1 

High 76.5 

Engagement %

Low 55.6 

StaY SaFe gOvernance
Throughout 2013 all Stay Safe activity continued 
to be reviewed by the Plc Stay Safe Committee 
which comprises me as Chairman with Group Board 
members Ruth Anderson, john Carter and Robert 
walker. In addition Stay Safe performance is also 
discussed at monthly Plc Board meetings.

Data trenDS FOr 2013
The graph below shows a ‘plateau’ effect in the lost 
time frequency rates during most of 2013 for the 
Group as a whole. whilst some Divisions are making 
more progress, the combined effect for the Group 
is not as positive as we had hoped. however, these 
statistics will only reinforce our commitment to 
increasing awareness and understanding as to the 
kind of incidents that we should be reporting.

Health & safety frequency rates 2013 vs 2012
Lost time injuries per million hours worked

13 

12 

11 

10 

9 

8

2012/2013 Rolling 12 month 

2011/2012 Rolling 12 month

Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun 

Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  Nov  Dec 

we have seen encouraging signs, particularly in 

our Supply Chain function and retail businesses, 
where we have achieved a 10% and an 11% 
reduction respectively in lost time injuries when 
compared with 2012 levels. This was achieved by 
a reduction in manual handling-related injuries in 
our Supply Chain areas and a reduction in ‘slips and 
trips’ in our retail outlets.

More than 6,000 ‘near misses’ were recorded in 
the Travis Perkins Group in 2013, and we believe 
that by recording and learning from such incidents, 
we are seeing a corresponding reduction in the 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013      
 
number of physical injuries across the Group.

Our firm view is that a focus on what is working 

well has greater leverage as we seek to deliver 
improvements in our safety performance, and 
is a more powerful engagement tool than a 
preoccupation with what has not worked or has failed. 
As such, we are measuring and communicating the 
‘safe branch concept’ in the Group.

SaFe BrancheS
During 2013 85.4% of our branches were free 
from any reported lost time injuries. This means 
that during this time, just over 1,500 branches 
and stores covering 98.5% of our colleagues 
did not report a lost time injury. however we are 
disappointed that there were 257 which did report 
a lost time injury and we shall be working closely 
with those branches and stores to improve their 
safety performance in 2014.

The ‘highest standard’ benchmark for all our 
branches is to be recognised as a ‘safe branch’. In 
achieving the status of being a safe branch three key 
criteria have to be satisfied:
•   No lost time injuries have been reported
•   Near miss accidents are being reported using our 

online reporting system

•   The Group’s audit team has not given the branch a 

red / amber rating on its most recent Stay  
Safe audit

using this internal ‘stretch’ criteria only 39.1% of our 
Group branches could truly call themselves a 100% 
safe branch by the end of 2013. however some of 
our Divisions do achieve higher levels (over 50%) of 
safe branches against these stringent criteria.

Percentage of ‘Safe’ branches 2013

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

General
Merchanting 

Contracts 

Consumer 

Plumbing
and Heating 

Overall 

tYpe OF lOSt time inJurieS in 2013
The type and pattern of lost time injuries that we 
are experiencing has not changed since 2011 with 
manual handling contributing to most lost time injuries.

Therefore, in 2013 we targeted the most 
commonly occurring lost time injuries, i.e. those 
acquired during manual handling. During the year we 
developed the ‘lift’ project with the assistance of the 
strength and conditioning coaches at our partners, 
Northampton Saints Rugby club.

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Lost time injuries 2013 

Hit something fixed 
or stationery

7%

34%

Injured while 
manual handling 

Hit by moving / 
falling object

26%

Some other kind 
of accident

21%

12%

Slipped, tripped 
or fell on the 
same level  

lift is the Group’s newly 
developed manual handling 
programme launched during 
the second half of 2013 to 
improve lifting techniques of our 
colleagues. It is designed to not 
only tackle the actual lifting, but also the root cause 
of manual handling problems. 

To follow up in 2014 we will dedicate more time 

to educating colleagues to think differently about 
lifting. This will include implementing lift ‘champions’ 
in all branches who will carry out the practical 
elements of lift including training and identifying 
local issues (including storage) that present a risk of 
manual handling injury. 

Colleagues undergoing manual handling training

nOn-cOlleague inJurieS
There were 959 injuries to people not employed 
by the Group reported in 2013 (2012: 789) of 
which 59% were in our consumer businesses. 
however with well over 30 million store visits in 
those businesses during 2013 these regrettable 
injury statistics can be viewed more in context. The 
majority were hand cuts when handling products. 
As is always the case for our colleagues, we do not 
set out to injure our customers and all incidents are 
thoroughly investigated and any lessons learned are 
acted upon.

StaY SaFe innOvatiOnS in   
Our DiviSiOnS in 2013
Empowering our divisions to develop Stay Safe 
initiatives and activities that match their type of 
business and calibre is a major part of our strategy. 
It has allowed our Divisions and businesses to tailor 
initiatives to the specific issues they face. listed 
below are some examples of the innovations they 
have introduced in 2013:
•   In the General Merchanting and Contracts 

divisions, the introduction of the new Pro Pole tool 

 
 
48

STaY SaFE REPORT

(with its range of tool heads) for drivers eliminates 
any reason for them to work on the flat-bed of 
their vehicle. In another project, by working with 
their supplier, TP Merchanting were able to reduce 
the size of reinforcing mesh stocked to make it 
easier and safer to be manually handled in the 
branch and by our customers

•   In our Transport function, the findings of a trial last 
year confirmed that the introduction of CCTv into 
vehicles made our drivers drive more safely. As a 
result, we will be fitting 360 degree CCTv vision 
cameras into all new vehicles. Also by investing 
in more vehicle driver risk assessors, who coach 
drivers about safety and risks, we have seen a 
reduction in accident insurance claims which has 
resulted in savings of circa £100k year-on-year, 
and all this during a time we have 120 more 
hGv trucks

•    To promote the health of our supply chain 

colleagues we have been trialling a personal fitness 
trainer in one distribution site to raise engagement 
levels and give colleagues access to personal 
health and fitness assessments

•    In wickes, we found that many employees did not 
wear safety gloves because they could not easily 
carry them around. The simple introduction of a 
glove clip meant that gloves could be carried, were 
always visible and managers could wear them 
to show their support for the ‘Stay Safe’ initiative. 
Following the full roll-out of glove clips by May 
2013, wickes has achieved a 26% reduction in 
cut injuries 

•    Our City Plumbing business produced the Stay Safe 
8 aide-memoire card for all managers and leaders

SaFer rOaDS initiative
we have made a great start with our 
Safer Roads campaign aimed at our 
drivers and as a result, instances of 
speeding by our drivers have dropped by 
58%.

In 2013 the Group was a finalist in 
four Motor Transport Industry Awards. 
From a safety perspective we were 
finalists for the Safety in Operation 
Award. This was predominantly for our 

brick grab modification to our crane fleet which 
reduced the amount of times drivers had to get on 
the bed of the vehicle and made delivery of bulk 
bags much quicker and safer. 

The Group were also finalists for the following 
awards: Innovation Award, Best use of Technology; 
Transport team of the year.

lOOKing aheaD tO 2014
In 2014 our aim is to build on the great progress 
made in 2013 by continuing to drive forward the 

embedding of grass roots behavioural safety at our 
branch and store level – to move from compliance 
to proactive discretionary effort, and safe behaviour. 
we will target a branch ‘shop floor’ safety culture 
through our branch managers to achieve this.

Through our branch managers we will focus on 
ways of involving our people in developing safety 
improvements and ensuring safety conversations 
and observations are part of everyday life in our 
branches and stores. Branch managers as safety 
leaders, will be key to making this happen through 
creating a just culture, showing visible leadership and 
inculcating the habits of regular safety conversations, 
safety ‘nudges’, praise etc. within the branch. 

we will be engaging external safety experts to 
assess and provide a fresh independent perspective 
on where each of our Divisions (down to branch / 
store level) has got to on their Stay Safe journey by 
referencing where they are today on what experts 
call ‘the safety culture ladder’.

This external safety expertise will conduct 

qualitative research and assessment of ‘where we are 
now’ and help point out to our leaders and managers 
what needs to happen locally to nudge us forward 
where needed beyond the ‘today’ position especially 
where statistics suggest we have plateaued.

Safety culture ladder

GENERATIVE
(High reliability organisation) HSE is
how we do business round here 

Increasingly
informed

PROACTIVE
Safety leadership and values drive
continuous improvement 

CALCULATIVE
Safety leadership and values drive
continuous improvement 

REACTIVE
Safety is important, we do a lot 
every time we have an accident

Increasing trust /
accountability

PATHOLOGICAL
Who cares as long as we’re 
not caught

I look forward over the coming years to reporting 
on a real improvement in colleague and customer 
safety statistics and I want to thank all colleagues 
who are engaged in making improvements to their 
own and others safety. I sincerely hope that the 
excellent innovations and initiatives being taken 
across the Group will result in a meaningful reduction 
in the number of accidents next year and beyond.

andrew Simon
Chairman Plc Board health & Safety Committee
25 February 2014

SETTING THE STANDARDSOur drivers are superb and are a credit to our company. We now have over 3000 drivers working for us. The Group will soon be championing a ‘no speeding’ initiative to make us a beacon in the industry. We all know there’s no excuse for speeding. We hope that this programme, combined with data from our Masternaut trackers will help us to Stay Safe in our vehicle operations. Look out for more details on this programme... coming soonThe road safety charity.SAFER ROADS INITIATIVEBUILDING MATERIALSJB73016.02 06/133 Points is 3 PointsYour commercial vehicle and car licence are the sameREMEMBER THESE ARE LIMITS, NOT TARGETS!For more information visit: www.gov.uk/speed-limitsBUILT UP AREASSINGLECARRIAGEWAYDUALCARRIAGEWAYMOTORWAYCAR DERIVED VANS*UP TO 7.5T*OVER 7.5T* NOT TOWING TRAILERSVANS UP TO 7.5T & TOWING TRAILERSTravis Perkins Group - Proud Supporter ofTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201349

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Recycling centre 
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FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

eSSential envirOnment 
we break down our environmental approach into 
3 areas, buying responsibly, operating responsibly 
and selling responsibly; this generates a sustainable 
competitive advantage. This is a summary of our 
environmental performance in 20131. This summary 
has been verified by the independent company 
lRqA. More details about this verification and a copy 
of the verification statement can be found at  
www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk/citizenship/environment

leaDerShip
we have previously been given awards for innovation 
and leadership for our environmental approach. 
we have started 2014 with a new set of actions 
that will deliver against our vision. we have adopted 
leadership positions with Sustainable Building 
Solutions (‘SBS’) and in making public our ‘other 
indirect Greenhouse Gas (‘GhG’) emissions’ (known 
as Scope 3)2 we will keep our actions and our 
performance reporting meaningful by:
•    Retaining the role of our Non-executive 

Environmental Advisory Panel

•    Continuing to talk and listen to a wide range of 

stakeholder voices

BuYing reSpOnSiBl Y
Buying timber better
The 93% performance figure (a 3% increase on 
last year) reflects improvements in the kitchen and 
flooring categories in the Consumer division. we have 
tightened our control on supply during 2013 and 
have been working with suppliers to ensure they can 
meet our requirements for legal and credibly certified 
products. Availability of certain special orders can be 
an issue, but there is no doubt that the 95% certified 
level by the end of 2014 which was stated in last 
year’s report is achievable.

Timber certification
2005 data excludes Wickes timber figures

Timber purchased (£)

FSC 

Other certified 

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

2005

2011

2012

2013 

2014 Target 

Emerging resource efficiency practice
we are examining whether a 5% consumption 
decrease in materials, energy and water is achievable 
in our supply chain. It may be possible to achieve 
this order of reduction through collaboration and 
knowledge sharing alone.

Operating reSpOnSiBl Y 
Reducing our carbon footprint
we have considered direct GhG emissions (Scope 
1) and indirect GhG emissions (Scope 2) from 
all activities and operations where the Group has 
operational control over the business. All emission 
sources were analysed, including fugitive emissions 
from domestic refrigeration, vehicle and building 
air conditioning. however, as these emissions were 
not material compared to our overall emissions 
they have been excluded from this report. we have 
reported on all of the emission sources required 
under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013. 

Scope 1 and 2 emissions are calculated using the 

uK Government Conversion Factors for Company 
Reporting 2013. 95% of Scope 1 and 2 data 
is from measured sources with the remainder 
extrapolated from expenditure on fuel.

Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e)
Reporting 
Reference 
year 2013
year 2012 

129,183 
tonnes 

136,614 
tonnes 

69,681 
tonnes 

68,904 
tonnes

53.73 
tonnes 

54.36 
tonnes 

Scope 1
Direct emissions from  
burning gas and solid fuel 
for heating and from road 
fuel use for distribution3 

Scope 2
Indirect emissions from 
our use of electricity. 

Intensity 
Tonnes of Co2e from  
Scope 1 and 2 sources 
per million pounds 
of inflation adjusted sales. 

we have recalculated 2012 emission data from tonnes of CO2  
to tonnes of CO2e (equivalent).

Our scope 1 and 2 emissions are 1.1% more 
carbon intensive in 2013 than in 2012, but nearly 
5% less than our 2005 baseline year4,5. The main 

1 This report excludes activities and data relating to Solfex Energy Systems ltd, Rinus Roofing Supplies ltd, The Mosaic Tile Company ltd and Toolstation sites in the Netherlands and the wickes 
franchise in Ireland which ceased in Feb 2013. 2 Scope 3 emissions not verified by lRqA. 3 Scope 1 CO2e emissions include 27,291 from buildings and 109,323 from transport. 4 The 2005 baseline 
year annual carbon dioxide emissions data is an estimate based upon financial information and not direct consumption data, unlike succeeding years. 5 In the absence of a CO2e conversion factor 
for 2005 we have applied the 2009 CO2e conversion factor, the first year it was introduced.

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cause of the intensity change is a dramatic increase 
in gas consumption (16%) which is likely to be 
weather related. Our interim 2014 target of a 20% 
decrease in intensity on 2005 levels looks beyond 
us. however, the introduction of divisional cost 
saving environmental improvement plans will ensure 
sustained and deeper reductions in subsequent 
years. Our ambition remains to almost halve (48% 
reduction) our intensity by 2020 on 2005 levels.

CO2e emissions
OECD sales deflated figures
Tonnes CO2e per £m group sales

Transport 

Energy 

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2005

2011

2012

2013 

2014 Target 

Waste
In 2013 we generated 34,069 tonnes of waste, a 
17% reduction on 2012. we recycled or recovered 
27,374 tonnes.

Our performance was achieved by reducing the 
number of general waste collections at our branches 
and increasing the number of dry mixed recycling 
bins. we also continued our successful backhaul 
operation where materials such as cardboard and 
plastic are collected at our distribution centres and 
sold to reprocessors.

we have exceeded our 2014 target of a 90% 
reduction in the tonnage of waste per million pounds 
of adjusted yard and core sales over 2005 a year 
early and we still expect to be a ‘zero waste to landfill’ 
business by 2017. 

Waste tonnage
OECD sales deflated figures
Tonnes of waste per £m of yard sales and core

Diverted from landfill 
Landfill 

30

20

15

10

5

0

2005

2011

2012

2013 

2014 Target 

Operational environmental management
Our Environmental Management System (‘EMS’) 
was successfully re-certified to the ISO14001 
standard in 2013.

we experienced 27 incidents in 2013 an increase 

of 11 from the previous year, but only 12 were 

reportable, one less than in 2012. The majority 
relate to spillages of paint and oil in branches and 
from our vehicles. we will be focusing on improving 
our management of spillages in 2014 to reduce the 
overall number of incidents.

we are in no ongoing conversations with 

enforcement bodies where there is a risk or threat  
of prosecution. 

Environmental incidents and complaints

Complaints 

Incidents 

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2005

2011

2012

2013 

2014 Target 

Selling reSpOnSiBl Y
Our ‘multi award’ winning SBS service continued 
to develop a capability and capacity to train and 
change the way people think about low impact 
building. In the merchant and contract divisions, sales 
of products with an in use environmental benefit 
typically account for 15% of total sales. we are 
expanding the range all the time and improving our 
communication to customers on the benefits. Some 
of our sanitaryware will, for example, be amongst the 
first to carry new voluntary water efficiency labels. 
we have detected a rise in demand for credibly 
certified timber materials over the year and have 
responded by reintroducing chain of custody controls 
into Keyline branches so that they could service 
customer requirements. we plan to introduce similar 
controls into CCF and Benchmarx over 2014.

riSKS anD OppOrtunitieS  
Our new environmental approach sets out clear 
areas where sustainable competitive advantage can 
be gained. Environmental improvement measures 
netted more than £9m and sales of products 
which have an in use environmental benefit were c. 
£330m in 2013. There is more growth potential in 
both these areas.

we have not identified any high unmitigated risk 
to the business from environmental issues. we have 
been recognised by CDP giving clear consideration 
to identifying the issues, risks and opportunities 
around climate change.

John Carter
Chief Executive Officer
25 February 2014

 
52

ENgagiNg PEOPlE

FOR ThE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

The Group’s unique approach to its people has 
been a key factor in its successful record of 
growth. The Travis Perkins Group is committed to 
empowering those who work in its businesses and 
central functions, providing a collaborative, learning 
environment in which they can develop, rewarding 
them fairly and creatively, and supporting charitable 
activity that links its businesses to their communities.

BecOming an even Better place   
tO wOrK  
Engaged employees are a vital part of any successful 
company, and the Group recognises that its people 
are central to the fundamental objective that drives 
its business – serving its customers as best they can. 
Travis Perkins works hard to attract and retain the 
best people, creating opportunities so everyone can 
make a difference as they work to contribute to the 
success of each of the businesses and the Group. 
That focus helps drive employee engagement, which 
in turn helps to make the Group an even better 
place to work.

The Group regularly undertakes surveys to 
measure how employee engagement is changing. 
Colleagues are regarded as engaged if they respond 
positively to each of four questions they are asked:
•   would they recommend the Group as a good 
place to work to people outside the business?

•   would they recommend the Group’s products and 

services to people outside work?

•   Are they proud to work for the business?
•   Are they motivated to perform well in their job?
Colleague engagement is one of the Group’s key 
performance indicators; the three year engagement 
trend is shown on page 6. 

Recognising and rewarding our people
People who are happy and engaged in their work 
do a better job, which ultimately makes it easier 
for them to delight customers with better, faster, 
more responsive service. The Group is full of 
those who go the extra mile with the range of their 
achievements and successes being recognised in a 
number of ways:

a. industry-leading compensation and benefits 
The Group’s Sharesave scheme continues to be a 
great success. In 2013 around 1,750 employees 
shared close to £20m of gains from three and five 
year schemes which matured at the end of the 

year. Following the invitation for the new Sharesave 
plan, more than 8,500 employees are now active 
Sharesave participants (2012: 7,500).

During the year, the implementation of pension 
auto-enrolment to bring all eligible employees into 
a retirement benefit arrangement was completed, 
with the hugely encouraging outcome that 19,000 
employees are now pension plan members.

Opportunities to bring engaging and innovative 
benefits to colleagues are continually being sought. In 
2013, the PERKS brand for employee benefits was 
launched and in 2014, it is planned to launch a new 
online benefit offering under the ‘myPERKS’ banner, 
which will provide everyone with an increasing range 
of benefits and greater flexibility to select benefits 
which best suit their requirements.

b. individual awards and recognitions
In addition to its extremely popular Sharesave and 
pension schemes, the Group has a reward system 
which recognises hard work and commitment 
as colleagues all strive to deliver business goals; 
everyone is able to qualify for the ‘all colleague bonus’. 

Recognising those who ‘go that extra mile’ is 
also important. Simon Kemp, a yard supervisor in 
the Keyline business, received a ‘hero award’ in the 
summer of 2013, thanks to his constant drive for 
improvement and innovation at our Milton Keynes 
branch. Credit Control Manager, Ann Green, has 
been recognised for long service and loyalty to the 
Group having delivered outstanding support to the 
businesses from her Group central function role.
Travis Perkins businesses can probably claim 
the highest long service total of any group in the 
uK, and the Group is enormously proud that many 
people make working in the Group their life’s work. 
Their contribution is recognised in many ways, but 
one that really generates traction is the ‘long service 
award’ system, which recognises long service at 
key milestones and rewards with badges as well 
as financial incentives. The badges are something 
people are proud to wear and strive to achieve.

The wickes business encourages employees to 
submit ideas and suggestions via a ‘Bright Sparks’ 
initiative, a mechanism which certainly generates 
interest and engagement. It can also generate 
£500 for the employee if their idea is introduced 
into the business. 

‘Getting it Right’ awards are also a feature of 
the Group’s business life, and the scheme allows 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013employees to be recognised at a local level for 
making a difference to customers, their colleagues or 
the performance of the business. line managers are 
encouraged to present colleagues with a £50 high 
Street voucher; examples range from exceptional 
customer service to contributing to remerchandising 
a branch after a refit. 

c. External recognition
In 2013, the Group hR team, led by Group hR 
Director, Carol Kavanagh, reached the final of the 
‘hR Team of the year’ award at the Personnel 
Today awards. This leading industry award is 
highly regarded, and the Group was delighted that 
judges recognised the ‘Impressive, cost-effective 
deployment of hR business partners and reduction 
in hR costs as a percentage of sales’ that the 
Group’s sustainable hR model has delivered, a 
model which has contributed to an improvement, 
year-on-year, in the Group’s employee engagement 
score. This hR business partner model also better 
supports the Group’s divisions and its businesses, 
by identifying best practices, cost-efficiencies, and 
improvements in the areas of talent management, 
reward and communication.
.
the law OF attractiOn… anD retentiOn
The success of the Group and the shape of its 
businesses are shaped by the people who work in 
them. Indeed, it’s driven by them, and it’s a privilege 
that the Group is able to attract the most talented, 
committed, hard-working people in the building 
materials sector. The Group’s diverse culture is 
something it’s enormously proud of, and it’s that 
diversity of backgrounds, of skills, of expertise 
and experience that can be drawn on, developed, 
moulded and encouraged at every level of the Group.

a. New ways of engaging people 
The changing face of recruitment has probably 
been a surprise to some, but for Travis Perkins it 
has represented an opportunity and a challenge 
it has been quick to embrace. It has made a 
significant investment in linkedIn and is actively 
encouraging employees to develop their networks 
through this platform which, in turn, gives the 
Group’s resourcing function better access to key 
talent at no or low cost.

b. Developing people and careers
The Group constantly checks and benchmarks 
itself to ensure it is better positioned to stay ahead 
of its competitors, as each tries to attract and retain 
the best people in the market. During the year a 
review has been undertaken of the effectiveness 
of the structure of the resourcing and succession, 
leadership and training and development functions, 

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which has identified a number of significant 
improvement opportunities. This has led to new 
approaches being developed in the following areas:
•   Product knowledge, sales and service skills, so 
colleagues can provide even better customer 
service

•   Apprenticeships, group management trainee 

schemes and graduate programmes, so the early 
careers of the young entrants brought into the 
business can be accelerated

•   qualifications in leadership development, to help 

managers get the best from their people
•   Fast track development programmes to 

strengthen the Group’s talent pipeline as it grows. 
People are able to move between brands sharing 
best practice and great ideas

•   Tailored safety development to keep colleagues 

and customers safe

•   A new in-house search company that helps line 
managers make excellent recruitment decisions

Management trainee course in progress

an incluSive culture
Internal communications activity regularly shares 
group-wide, divisional and business specific 
information with employees, using numerous print, 
digital and face-to-face channels and mechanisms. 
The Group has recently ‘gone google’ and so now 
colleagues have a number of google plus social 
media channels to draw upon. The Group’s intranet 
is widely used and is currently being redesigned to 
make it even better. 

charitieS anD cOmmunitieS –   
a cOllective reSpOnSiBilitY
During the year colleagues across the Group have 
engaged in a wide variety of community and 
charitable activities. here are just a few examples:

 
ENgagiNg PEOPlE

54

a. Engaging with communities
•   Travis Perkins supported the next generation 

of builders by donating materials to live Train, 
a london-based training scheme which equips 
unemployed people with the skills and experience 
to start a sustainable career in the construction 
industry. It has also donated part of its branch 
in vauxhall, london, to house a new live Train 
training centre

•   wickes continued its support of the vIy (‘volunteer 
It yourself’) project, which combines volunteering 
and DIy by challenging young people aged 
14-17 to learn trade and building skills on the 
job by committing to repair local youth club and 
community centre buildings.

•   In September, colleagues from wickes’ Tottenham 
store joined 40 tradespeople and 270 young 
people in a vIy Challenge weekend in September 
to renovate four community spaces across london. 
The store contributed materials and store manager 
Raj Patel supported the Selby Trust Community 
Centre in Tottenham with his leadership skills, 
helping to coordinate participating tradespeople in 
mentoring young people on the job

b. Charity partnerships
•   Those who work for City Plumbing Supplies 
have stepped up their fundraising activities in 
2013 in support of their new partner Teenage 
Cancer Trust. Scott hurcombe, manager at City 
Plumbing Gloucester described running the 
london Marathon this year as ‘the greatest and 
most rewarding achievement of my life.’ Scott 

raised over £5,000, and is one of many across 
the Group who have either trekked across the 
highlands, jumped out of planes, ‘broken out of 
jail’, climbed mountains, tackled challenge events, 
entered our TP’s Got Talent competition or simply 
baked cakes

•   The Olympic legacy left by Great Britain’s cycling 
team has inspired many employees to fundraise 
through pedal power this year. In August, 14 
Travis Perkins branch colleagues completed the 
famous 300 mile london to Paris cycle ride, 
raising a staggering £22,000, while colleagues 
from Tile Giant conquered the 103 mile trek 
along hadrian’s wall to raise £8,300, and eight 
people from our Group Property & Environment 
team completed the 55 mile london to Brighton 
bike ride raising £4,500 

Internally, employees can support additional 
charitable activity through payroll-giving and a 
‘Colleague lottery’, and the popularity of these 
schemes remains undiminished. Thanks to 
wonderful activities like these, the Group is pleased 
to have donated more than £1.9m (2012: £2.1m) 
through Group activities, including £142,212 
(2012: £165,716) directly from the Group, to 
worthwhile causes in the fields of cancer research, 
support for children and young people, and the 
hospice movement, to name a few.

John Carter
Chief Executive Officer
25 February 2014

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janie Bungey,  
sales assistant, 
Keyline, 
Northampton

 
56

DiRECTORS

chairman
Robert Walker was appointed as a non-executive 
director in September 2009 and became 
Chairman in May 2010. he is chairman of 
Enterprise Inns plc, Americana International 
holdings ltd and Somerset-ladbroke Investments 
ltd, and a senior independent director of Tate & 
lyle PlC. he was previously chairman of  
w h Smith PlC, williams lea Group ltd and BCA 
Europe and Group Chief Executive of Severn 
Trent Plc. he spent over 30 years with Procter 
& Gamble, McKinsey and PepsiCo and has also 
served as a non-executive director on a number 
of other FTSE 100 and 250 boards. he is 
Chairman of the Nominations Committee and a 
member of the Remuneration and health & Safety 
Committees. 

chief executive
John Carter joined Sandell Perkins as a 
management trainee in 1978. he held a number 
of regional management positions, before being 
appointed Managing Director, Operations in 1996, 
and a director of Travis Perkins plc in july 2001. 
he became Chief Operating Officer in February 
2005 and Deputy Chief Executive in December 
2011. he was appointed Chief Executive on  
1 january 2014. he is a trustee of the Building 
Research Establishment. he is a member of the 
health & Safety Committee and Chairman of the 
Executive Committee.

chief Financial Officer
Tony Buffin was appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer on 8 April 2013. he is a chartered 
accountant and was previously with the Coles 
Group in Australia where he was Chief Financial 
Officer from 2009. Prior to that he was Chief 
Executive Officer of the loyalty Management 
Group. he is member of the Executive Committee.

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non-executive Directors
Ruth anderson was appointed as a non-executive 
director in 2011. She is a non-executive director 
of Ocado plc, Coats plc, The Royal Parks – an 
executive agency of the Department of Culture, 
Media and Sport and a trustee of the charity the 
Duke of Edinburgh’s Award. She is a chartered 
accountant and held a number of positions 
in KPMG (uK) from 1976 to 2009, being a 
member of its board from 1998 to 2004 and 
vice Chair from 2005 to 2009. She is Chairman 
of the Audit Committee and a member of the 
health & Safety Committee. 

John Coleman was appointed as a non-executive 
director in 2005. he is a chartered management 
accountant and Chairman of AGA Rangemaster 
Group plc and a non-executive director of 
Bonmarche holdings plc. he has previously been 
Chairman of holiday Break plc, Chief Executive 
of house of Fraser plc and Chief Executive of 
Texas homecare and of a number of businesses 
within Burton Group PlC. he became Senior 
Independent Director in january 2013, and 
is a member of the Remuneration, Audit and 
Nominations Committees.

Christopher Rogers was appointed as a 
non-executive director on 1 September 2013. 
he is a chartered accountant, Managing Director 
of Costa Coffee and a director of whitbread PlC, 
of which he was Group Finance Director from 
2005 to 2012. he was Group Finance Director 
of woolworth Group PlC from 2001 to 2005 
and previously held senior roles in both finance 
and commercial functions in Comet Group PlC 
and Kingfisher PlC. he was also a non-executive 
director of hMv Group PlC from 2006 to 2012. 
he is a member of the Audit Committee.

andrew Simon O.B.E. was appointed as 
a non-executive director in 2006. he is a 
non-executive director of Finning International Inc. 
(Canada), Management Consulting Group plc, 
SGl Carbon SE (Germany), Exova Group plc, Icon 
Infrastructure Management llP (Guernsey), Icon 
1A GP ltd, British Car Auctions and Gulf Keystone 
Petroleum ltd (Bermuda). he was previously 
Deputy Chairman of Dalkia plc, Chairman and / or 
Chief Executive of Evode Group plc and has also 
held non-executive directorships with Severn Trent 
Plc, Ibstock PlC, laporte Plc, Associated British 
Ports holdings PlC, and Brake Bros holdings ltd. 
he is chairman of the Remuneration and health 
& Safety Committees and a member of the 
Nominations Committee.

 
COMMiTTEES aND  
PROFESSiONal aDViSERS

58

cOmmitteeS

Secretary 

Deborah Grimason

Audit Committee 

Ruth Anderson (Chairman), john Coleman, Christopher Rogers

Remuneration Committee 

Andrew Simon (Chairman), john Coleman, Robert walker

Nominations Committee 

Robert walker (Chairman), john Coleman, Andrew Simon,  
Christopher Rogers, Ruth Anderson

health & Safety Committee 

Andrew Simon (Chairman), Ruth Anderson, john Carter, Robert walker

Executive Committee 

john Carter (Chief Executive and Committee Chairman)

Tony Buffin (Chief Financial Officer) 

Norman Bell (Group Development Director)

Arthur Davidson (Divisional CEO, General Merchanting Division)

Frank Elkins (Divisional CEO, Contracts Division)

Deborah Grimason (Company Secretary & General Counsel)

Carol Kavanagh (Group hR Director) 

Martin Meech (Group Property Director)

Ian Preedy (Group Buying Director)

Robin Proctor (Group Supply Chain Director)

Paul Tallentire (Divisional CEO, Plumbing and heating Division)

prOFeSSiOnal aD viSerS

Investment Bankers / Advisors:  hSBC Bank plc, Nomura International plc

Corporate Broker: 

Citibank, Credit Suisse

Bankers: 

Solicitors: 

Auditor:  

Registrars: 

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Barclays Bank plc, lloyds Bank plc 

linklaters llP, london; Clifford Chance llP, london

Deloitte llP, london

Capita Asset Services

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

Uk Corporate GovernanCe Code
In the following pages, we explain how the Company has 
applied the principles and provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (‘the Code’) during 2013. Since 
inevitably, and despite our best efforts, the following pages 
can make fairly turgid reading and might appear somewhat 
‘boilerplate’, I would like to make the following points by way 
of introduction:
•   The Board considers that the Company has complied 

with the provisions set out in the Code

•   The Board invested considerable time and effort to 
ensure Geoff Cooper’s retirement as Group Chief 
Executive and John Carter’s appointment as Geoff’s 
successor was properly planned and executed

•   Our initiative of involving our non-executive directors 

more extensively in the Group’s businesses has continued 
successfully, although rotating businesses among them 
has been delayed due to current and future changes in 
our non-executive bench

The Board’s key responsibilities are for overall group strategy, 
policy on corporate governance, approval of expansion 
plans and major capital expenditure, consideration of 
significant financial and operational matters and the Group’s 
exposure to key risks. It also reviews the strategy of the 
individual businesses, their annual budgets and progress 
towards the achievement of those budgets and long-term 
objectives. Legislative, environmental, health and safety and 
employment issues are also considered. 

The Board has approved a written statement of the 
division of key responsibilities between the Chairman, 
and the Chief Executive. This is reviewed annually and no 
changes were made in 2013. 

The Company maintains directors & officers’ insurance 

in respect of the risk of claims against directors. This is 
reviewed annually and has been increased for 2014.

All directors have direct access to the Company Secretary 

/ General Counsel and may take independent professional 
advice in the furtherance of their duties if necessary.

•   Although I conducted an internal evaluation of the Board’s 

I agree the agenda for board meetings in conjunction with 

performance this year, additional steps were taken to 
ensure Board performance was kept up to date with best 
practice externally. John Coleman (Senior Independent 
Director) and I held a separate meeting with Egon 
Zehnder (who have conducted over 400 external board 
reviews) to compare best practice

•   We welcome extensive and regular shareholder 

engagement. Each year, we aim to engage early and with 
as wide a range of shareholders as possible. We do this to 
ensure that we have sufficient time to address significant 
shareholder concerns

The following pages summarise the Company’s governance 
practices by reference to the five main sections of the Code. 

1. Leadership
At 31 December 2013 the Board was made up of five 
non-executive directors (including myself as Chairman) 
and three executive directors. John Coleman is the Senior 
Independent Director. The Board has a schedule of matters 
reserved to it, which is reviewed annually. Four items were 
added in December 2013:
•   Any decision likely to have a material impact on the 

Group from any perspective including strategic, financial 
or operational

•   Approval of a conflicts of interest policy, and authorisation 

of any conflicts

•   Policies on bribery prevention
•   Processes for ensuring a satisfactory dialogue with 

shareholders

the Chief Executive and the Company Secretary / General 
Counsel. Agendas are based upon an annual plan, but also 
include matters of particular interest or concern to the Board 
at any particular time. 

I monitor the information provided to the Board to ensure 

it is sufficient, timely and clear.

I generally contact all the non-executive directors in 
advance of Board meetings, to suggest the key issues for 
discussion. In particular I discuss the meeting papers with 
any director who is unable to attend, to obtain that director’s 
views. At the meetings, as Chairman, I ensure that each 
director is able to make an effective contribution within an 
atmosphere of transparency and constructive debate. 
Between board meetings I maintain frequent direct 

contact with the executive directors and keep the 
non-executive directors informed of material developments. 
I held a number of meetings during the year with all the 
non-executive directors, without the executive directors 
being present. 

Board meetings
We held ten Board meetings in 2013 (one 2-day meeting 
and one by conference call). Two meetings considered the 
Group’s long-term strategy. Eight meetings included either 
visits to parts of the Group’s operations or presentations 
by senior executives on their areas of responsibility. 
Non-executive directors also made individual visits to 
operational sites. In addition to the regular board meetings, 
key financial information is circulated to directors outside 
of meetings. 

The number of board and committee meetings attended 

by each director (in whole or in part) during the year is 
detailed in the table on the next page.

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

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PLC Board 
No. 

Audit 
No. 

Remuneration 
No. 

Nomination  Health & Safety 
No. 

No. 

Executive
No.

Number of meetings 

Attendances: 

Ruth Anderson 

Tony Buffin1 

Chris Bunker2 

John Carter 

John Coleman 

Geoff Cooper 

Paul Hampden Smith3 

Philip Jansen4 

Christopher Rogers5 

Andrew Simon 

Robert. Walker 

10 

10 

8 

7 

10 

10 

10 

1 

3 

4 

9 

10 

4 

4 

3 

3 

3 

4 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

4 

5 

2 

1 

3 

2 

5 

3 

- 

1 

- 

5 

5 

3 

3 

2 

3 

2 

3 

3 

- 

2 

- 

3 

3 

3 

2 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

3 

7

-

5

-

7

-

7

1

-

-

-

-

1 Appointed April 2013, 2 Retired September 2013, 3 Retired February 2013, 4 Retired may 2013, 5 Appointed September 2013

Board committees
We have five board committees: the Audit Committee, the 
Remuneration Committee, the Nominations Committee, the 
Health & Safety Committee and the Executive Committee, 
which operate within defined terms of reference, which 
we review annually. These are available on the Company’s 
website or may be obtained from the Company Secretary. 
The minutes of committee meetings are circulated to all 
the Directors. 

The Executive Committee is chaired by the Group CEO 
and its members are listed on page 58. Other executives 
are invited to attend from time to time in relation to specific 
matters. The main purpose of this Committee is to assist 
the executive directors in the performance of their duties in 
relation in particular to:
•   Strategy, operational plans, policies, procedures and budgets
•   The monitoring of operational and financial performance
•   The assessment and control of risk
•   The prioritisation and allocation of resources
On occasions during 2013, sub-committees of the 
Executive Committee met to carry out more detailed 
reviews of particular areas. 

2. effeCtiveness

The Board is satisfied that I and the non-executive directors 
are all independent. In particular, none of the specific 
circumstances set out in Code provision B.1.1 apply. 
Appointments of new directors are made by the Board on 
the recommendation of the Nominations Committee. I chair 
that Committee and all the other members are independent 
non-executive directors. A report of the Committee’s work in 
2013 is on pages 83 to 84.

Appointments of non-executive directors
Our policy is to recruit people of the highest calibre, with 
a breadth of skills and experience appropriate for the 
Company’s business. The Group’s businesses, both trade and 
retail, are trading businesses. Given the highly competitive 

and fast moving nature of the markets in which the Group 
operates, our preference in seeking future non-executives, 
is to attract individuals who have had significant Profit and 
Loss experience as CFOs or CEOs; additional expertise in 
areas relevant to the Group’s businesses is also valuable. 
We support the principles of the Davies Review and the 
need for a diverse board, although we do not intend to 
commit to specific quotas. We use search firms who will 
abide by the voluntary code of conduct which followed the 
Davies Review. Our diversity policy is summarised in the 
Nominations Committee Report.

Non-executive directors are appointed for a period of 

three years, at the end of which the appointment may 
be renewed by mutual agreement. It is the Board’s policy 
that non-executive directors should generally serve for six 
years (two three-year terms) and that any term beyond this 
should be subject to a rigorous review. This review takes into 
account the need for progressive refreshing of the Board, 
maintenance of a balance of skills and experience and the 
particular requirements of the Company at the time of the 
possible extension. 

Non-executive directors do not have a service contract, 

but each has received a letter of appointment. These 
appointments expire on the following dates, and the length 
of service at that date is also shown.

Ruth Anderson 

John Coleman 

October 2014 (3 years)

February 2014 (9 years)

Christopher Rogers 

August 2016 (3 years)

Andrew Simon 

Robert Walker 

February 2015 (9 years)

September 2015 (6 years)

The letters of appointment will be available for inspection at 
the Annual General meeting.

During 2013 Christopher Rogers joined the Board. 

Christopher had most recently been Group CFO at 

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Whitbread plc, and is currently Chief Executive of Costa 
Coffee, part of Whitbread. In view of the pending retirement 
over the next three years of three of our four non-executive 
directors, and in order to secure continuity during this period 
of change, John Coleman’s appointment was extended 
beyond his normal retirement date of February 2014. This 
extension will be for a maximum of one year and major 
shareholders were consulted on this well in advance. 

Induction
We have an induction process for new directors, which is 
facilitated by the Company Secretary / General Counsel. 
In particular, this includes a programme of meetings 
with senior management in both operations and central 
functions, and visits to a range of branches and stores. I 
ensure that all directors receive appropriate training on 
appointment and then subsequently as required, taking into 
account the need to update their skills and their knowledge 
of the Company’s business. Non-executive directors are 
also regularly provided with information on forthcoming 
legal and regulatory changes and corporate governance 
developments, and briefings on the key risks facing the 
Company, including those identified in the Statement of 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties on pages 39 to 41.

Executive mentoring by non-executive directors
Each non-executive director is allocated to one or more 
of the Group’s businesses and one of the Group’s central 
functions. The precise mentoring process is for each 
non-executive director to decide, but involves contact and 
meetings with the management of the allocated businesses 
or functions, and site visits. The intention is to give the 
non-executive directors a better understanding of our 
businesses and functions, their people and strategies, while 
allowing them to use their skills and experience to bring a 
fresh, independent, viewpoint to those parts of the Group. 
This mentoring arrangement will continue in 2014.

Evaluation of board performance
Each year, the Board undertakes an evaluation of its 
performance and the performance of its committees and 
individual directors. The Board’s policy is to engage an 
external facilitator to assist this process every three years. In 
2007 and 2011, the Board’s performance was reviewed 
externally by Egon Zehnder. The Board had no conflict 
of interest with Egon Zehnder, who have conducted over 
400 external reviews, significantly more than most other 
comparable practitioners. In the Board’s experience, finding 
qualified practitioners in this area has been particularly 
challenging. many companies have emerged to provide this 
service, with little or no experience in boardroom practice 
and little demonstrable value added; in a sense “taking your 
watch to tell you what the time is”. We welcome the recent 
initiative to develop a code of practice in this area, although 
the first draft circulated in February 2014 is unsatisfactory.
In 2012, the Board carried out an internal review of its 
performance. Reviewing the actions identified at that time, 
the Board has generally performed well on most, if not all, 
items. Executive succession has been comprehensively 
managed and progress is underway on future non-executive 
succession. Considerable time was invested in group and 
individual strategic business initiatives including an externally 
facilitated process of challenge; this led to a Capital 
markets day presentation on 3 December 2013. Further 
streamlining our financial reporting for the Board remains 

a work in progress, but should be completed this may. As a 
Board, we still need to spend more time on management 
succession and development beyond the senior team. 
Finally, we continued to involve appropriate and challenging 
external expertise in Board discussions. 

Turning to 2013, when we once again conducted an 
internal performance review. This entailed each director and 
the Company Secretary completing a questionnaire about 
the performance of the Board and its committees, followed 
by individual interviews with myself. Following a separate 
meeting with Egon Zehnder to compare best practice, 
and referred to above, I prepared a report for the Board in 
December. Additionally, the Senior Independent Director also 
conducted a review of my own performance. 

As a result, the Board determined that it had effectively 

managed the achievement of the Company’s objectives 
during the year, that the mix of knowledge and skills among 
Board members were appropriate, and that the Board 
worked cohesively. 

For 2014, the following areas for focus, among others, 

were identified:
•    Continuing to manage non-executive succession
•    Honing board processes
•    Refreshing the Company’s risk processes
In 2014, an external review of the Board’s performance will 
be conducted.

Re-election
At the AGm, all directors will submit themselves for 
re-election. As a result of the board evaluation exercise, 
as Chairman I am satisfied that each director continues 
to show the necessary level of commitment to the Group, 
and has sufficient time available to fulfil his or her duties, to 
justify their re-election. The other directors, in a process led 
by the Senior Independent Director, have reached a similar 
view in regard to my own re-election.

The Board believes that there is presently a blend of 
skills and experience among the non-executive directors, 
which is appropriate for the Group. The skills required 
for our Board, include experience in the merchanting and 
retail sectors, capital project and m&A evaluation and 
experience of international markets, as well as the essential 
understanding of financial controls and accounting 
background. An understanding of information technology 
is increasingly important.

3. aCCoUntabiLity 

A review of the performance of the Group’s businesses 
and the financial position of the Group is included in the 
Strategic Report on pages 20 to 30. The Board uses the 
Strategic Report to present a full assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects, its business model, and its strategy 
for delivering that model. The Directors’ responsibilities for 
the financial statements are described on page 88. 

Going concern
After reviewing the Group’s forecasts and risk assessments 
and making other enquiries, the Directors have formed a 
judgement at the time of approving the financial statements, 
that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group and 
the Company have adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this 
reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

 
62

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

In arriving at their opinion the Directors considered the:

•   Group’s cash flow forecasts and revenue projections
•   Reasonably possible changes in trading performance
•   Committed facilities available to the Group to late 2016 

and the covenants thereon

•   Group’s robust policy towards liquidity and cash flow 

management

•   Group management’s ability to successfully manage the 
principal risks and uncertainties outlined on pages 39 to 
41 during periods of uncertain economic outlook and 
challenging macro economic conditions 

Internal control 
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal 
control and for reviewing its effectiveness. In the design 
of the system of internal control, consideration has been 
given to the significant risks to the business, the probability 
of these risks manifesting themselves and the most cost 
effective means of controlling them. The threat posed 
by those risks, and any perceived change in that threat, is 
reviewed quarterly by both the Executive Committee and 
the Board. The system manages rather than eliminates risk 
and therefore can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The day-to-day operation of the system of internal control 
is delegated to executive directors and senior management, 
but the effectiveness of the system is regularly reviewed 
by the Audit Committee and the Board in a process that 
accords with the Turnbull Guidance. 

Risk assessment 
It is the responsibility of the Board to establish the risk 
framework within which the Group operates. The Board 
and the Executive Committee receive reports on specific 
areas of risk at each meeting, in accordance with a rolling 
timetable. They also receive reports of Internal Audit reviews. 
If appropriate, these reports include recommendations 
for improvement in controls or for the management 
of those risks. measures to integrate risk management 
processes into the Group’s operations, to extend awareness 
of the importance of risk management and to ensure 
that recommended improvements are implemented, are 
regularly reviewed and refreshed. Senior executives and 
managers are asked, each year, to confirm the adequacy 
of internal controls in their areas of responsibility, identify 
any control weaknesses, and to confirm the accuracy and 
completeness of information given to the directors and to 
the external auditor. 

In conjunction with the Audit Committee, the Board has 
carried out an annual review of the overall effectiveness of the 
system of internal control and risk management, during the 
year and up until the date of approval of this Annual Report. 

Audit committee and auditors 
The Board has established an Audit Committee consisting 
of three independent non-executive directors. Its key 
responsibilities and a description of its work in 2013 are 
contained in its report, which is set out on pages 64 to 67.

4. remUneration 
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee 
consisting of the Chairman and two independent 
non-executive directors. Its responsibilities include 
remuneration policy, a review of the performance of 
executive directors prior to determining their remuneration 

and the approval of incentive arrangements, including 
performance criteria. The remuneration of the non-executive 
directors is determined by the Board as a whole, except that 
the Remuneration Committee makes a recommendation in 
respect of the Chairman’s fee. No director plays a part in the 
discussion about their own remuneration. 

The Committee’s key responsibilities and a description of 
its work in 2013 are contained in its report, which is set out 
on pages 68 to 82.

5. reLations with sharehoLders
The Company encourages two-way communication with 
both its institutional and private investors and responds 
promptly to all enquiries received. Each year, the Company 
reviews its strategy for engaging with shareholders. In 2013, 
the Senior Independent Director, the executive directors and 
I, either separately or together, attended a large number of 
meetings with analysts, and with shareholders representing 
about 50% of the issued share capital. 

In December we held our Capital markets day, which was 
attended by more than 100 investors and analysts as well 
as a number of representatives from the Group’s banks. 
The executive directors together with members of our 
Executive Committee outlined the Group’s future strategy 
for creating shareholder value, our divisional plans and our 
capital management strategy. A copy of the presentation is 
available in the investor section of our website at  
www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk

We make the Senior Independent Director available as a 
direct contact for shareholders, if they wish. The Chairman 
and executive directors report to the Board on any meetings 
with shareholders or analysts. In addition, written reports 
about the Company by analysts or brokers are circulated to 
all directors.

As regards governance issues, I aim to meet with major 

shareholders shortly after the previous year’s annual 
shareholders meeting. These meetings are deliberately 
timed early in the year so that the Board can consider and 
respond to shareholder concerns well in advance of the 
following year’s annual report and shareholder meeting. I 
normally contact our 20 largest shareholders to ensure the 
widest consultation possible and particularly, given market 
volatility, to ensure that the views of a shareholder who 
substantially increases its stake during the year have been 
fully taken into account.

As well as sending the annual report to shareholders, 
during the year, the Group published its interim results on its 
website and issued two interim management statements. 
Shareholders receive at least twenty working days notice 
of the Annual General meeting at which all directors are 
available for questions and a short business presentation 
takes place. Each substantive issue is the subject of a 
separate resolution. I announce the numbers of proxy votes 
for and against each resolution at the meeting, after the 
voting has taken place, and these numbers are subsequently 
published on the Company’s website.

the board’s fair , baLanCed and  
UnderstandabLe deCLaration
At the board meeting during which the Group’s results for 
the year were presented by the Chief Executive Officer 
and the Chief Financial Officer, the Board also considered 
whether the Annual Report and Accounts, when taken as a 
whole, present a fair, balanced and understandable overview 
of the Group and its performance. 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201363

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After:
•  Hearing from the executive directors
•   Receiving a report from the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee on that Committee’s meeting to discuss 
the preparation and content of the year end financial 
statements and the audit conducted upon them
•   Discussing the contents of the Annual Report and 

Accounts

•   Recognising that the Auditor has stated in their audit 

report on pages 89 to 91

“We are required to consider whether we have 
identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge 
acquired during the audit and the directors’ statement 
that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced 
and understandable and whether the annual report 
appropriately discloses those matters that we 
communicated to the audit committee which we 
consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that 
we have not identified any such inconsistencies or 
misleading statements.”

the Board concluded that the Annual Report and Accounts 
are fair, balanced and understandable and accordingly the 
Directors declaration to that effect can be found in the 
Statement of Directors Responsibilities on page 88.

Corporate GovernanCe CompLianCe  
statement
I am pleased to report that the Company has complied 
throughout the year ended 31 December 2013 with the 
provisions set out in the Code.

Robert Walker
Chairman
25 February 2014

 
64

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

As Chairman of the Audit Committee, I am pleased to 
report below on the Committee’s activities in 2013. 

roLe of the a Udit Committee
The Committee is primarily responsible for:
•    The integrity of the financial statements of the Group 

and any formal announcements relating to the Group’s 
financial performance, and reviewing significant financial 
reporting judgments contained therein

•    Reviewing the Group’s internal financial controls and its 

internal control and risk management systems

•    monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s 

internal audit function and approving its work plans

•    Reviewing the audit plans of the external auditors and for 

monitoring the conduct of the audit

•    Reviewing the external auditor’s independence and 

objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, 
taking into consideration relevant UK professional and 
regulatory requirements

•    Reviewing and implementing the Group’s policy on the 

engagement of the external auditors to supply non-audit 
services, taking into account relevant guidance regarding 
the provision of non-audit services by an external audit 
firm

•    Conducting any tender process for the provision of the 
external audit, and making recommendations to the 
Board, for a resolution to be put to the shareholders in 
relation to the appointment and remuneration of the 
external auditors

Shortly after each meeting, I report to the Board on the 
work of the Committee, identifying any matters where it 
considers that action or improvement is needed, and make 
recommendations as to the steps to be taken.

The Committee’s full terms of reference (which are 
reviewed annually and were last updated in December 
2013) are available on the Group’s website  
(www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk), or on request to the Company 
Secretary / General Counsel.

Composition of the a Udit Committee 
Chris Bunker was Chairman of the Committee until July 
when I assumed the chairmanship. He remained a member 
of the Committee until 30 September when he retired 
as a Director of the Group. Christopher Rogers joined the 
Committee following his appointment as a non-executive 
director with effect from 1 September 2013. Christopher is 
a chartered accountant and was previously Group Finance 
Director at both Whitbread PLC and Woolworth Group 
PLC. John Coleman was a member of the Committee 
throughout 2013. 

All members of the Committee are considered to 
be independent and have considerable financial and 
commercial experience gained through a variety of 
corporate and professional appointments. In particular, the 
Board considers that Chris Bunker had, and Christopher 
Rogers and I have, the recent and relevant financial 
experience required by the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (see also the board profiles on pages 56 to 57). 
The Company Secretary was secretary to the Committee 
throughout 2013. 

meetinGs and attendanCe
The Committee held four meetings during 2013 and 
attendance at the meetings is shown on page 60. The 
Group Chairman, the Chief Financial Officer, the Deputy 
Chief Executive, the Group Financial Controller, the Director 
of Business Risk and Assurance and the external auditor 
also attended most meetings. At each meeting attended, 
the external auditor and the Director of Business Risk and 
Assurance were given the opportunity to discuss with the 
Committee any matters which they wished to raise without 
the presence of management. In addition, during the year, 
there were a number of meetings between the Chairman 
of the Committee and the Director of Business Risk and 
Assurance and between the Chairman of the Committee and 
the external auditors, without management being present. 

work of the Committee
The meetings were arranged to fit around the Group’s half 
year and full year financial reporting requirements. The 
following areas were covered during the year:

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Financial reporting 

Consideration of annual report and accounts 

Consideration of interim results 

Review of the impact of accounting and governance developments 

Internal audit 

Terms of reference review 

Annual activity plan and resource allocation 

Activity review 

Appraisal of effectiveness 

Systems of internal controls review 

External audit 

Auditor’s report on their activities 

Auditor’s independence and quality control processes 

Review of effectiveness of the External Auditors 

Review of interim / annual terms of engagement 

Review of year-end audit plan 

Review of audit and non-audit fees 

Risk management 

Review of risk management framework 

Consideration of fraud, bribery and whistleblowing report 

Systems of internal controls review 

Audit Committee governance 

Terms of reference review 

Review of the Committee’s effectiveness 

February 

May 

July 

November

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Key topics covered at the meetings and not commented on 
elsewhere in this report, were:
•    The security of the Group’s information technology 

systems

•    Restructuring the finance department to reflect the 

increasing decentralisation of operating and financial 
responsibility throughout the Group

•    The impact of decentralisation on the Group’s financial 

systems, financial analysis systems and the availability of 
management information

In addition to attending the formal Audit Committee 
meetings, during the year the Committee members regularly 
met with operational and finance staff and received a 
number of technical updates.

I am satisfied that the Committee received sufficient, 

reliable and timely information from management to enable 
it to fulfil its responsibilities during the year.

siGnifiCant issUes reLated   
to the finanCiaL statements
The Audit Committee received papers from the Group’s 
management team and from the Group’s Auditors that 
provided details of the significant financial reporting 
estimates and judgements made during the preparation and 
presentation of the Group’s interim and annual accounts.

No matters of material significance were identified by the 
external auditors during the year and there were no material 
audit-related matters that were discussed with investors. 
The key issues in respect of the annual accounts 

considered by the Committee were the:
•    Potential for an impairment to the carrying value of  
goodwill and other intangible assets. A number of 
judgements are made by management when determining 
their estimates of the future cash flows of businesses in 
the Group. Those judgements included revenue growth 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

rates, on-going margins, overhead increases and the level 
of investment required to maintain the individual business’ 
operating capability. Additionally the rate chosen by 
management at which to discount future cash flows and 
the allocation of assets and operations to cash generating 
units can significantly impact any calculations. 

In arriving at its conclusion that no impairment 
had occurred, the Committee reviewed the board 
approved forecasts, challenged management on the 
key assumptions and questioned the Auditors about 
management’s application of the accounting rules.

•    Systems, processes and controls involved in determining 
the value of supplier rebate income recognised in the 
accounts. Supplier rebate agreements can be extremely 
complicated and are not always coterminus with the 
Group’s accounting year-end. As a result, judgements are 
made to forecast turnover for those deals where the rate 
at which rebate is earned varies dependent upon the 
volume or value purchased.

The Committee concluded, following presentations 
from management and the Auditors, that rebate income 
had been properly reflected in the accounts.

•    Application of pension accounting rules to the Group’s  
three defined benefit pension schemes. The complex 
calculation of pension scheme funding position 
undertaken by the Scheme Actuary is dependent upon 
key assumptions made by management in respect of 
future rates of inflation, investment income, interest rates, 
scheme member mortality and contributions in respect of 
historical deficits. In addition the FRRP issued guidance on 
the application of the IFRIC 14 during the year. 
After considering benchmarking information 
provided by the Auditors, and updated legal advice 
about the rights of the Group in respect of any surplus 
in the Travis Perkins defined benefit pension scheme 
the Committee decided that management’s pension 
scheme assumptions, calculations and disclosures were 
acceptable.

•    Level of provisioning for liabilities, which included 

insurance, warranties, property leases, bad debts, stock 
and tax. In determining the values of provisions required 
at the year-end, management had to make judgements, 
often based upon previous experience, about the future 
recoverability of assets or the likelihood of successful 
claims to be made against the Group. 

In each case management presented to the 
Committee the basis of the provision and the key 
assumptions applied when quantifying it. In addition 
the Committee sought the views of the auditors before 
arriving at the conclusion that provisions were fairly stated 
in the annual accounts.

externaL aUditor

Appointment and performance
Deloitte LLP (or its predecessor firms) is a leading 
international audit partnership, and was first appointed as 
auditor to group companies more than 30 years ago. There 
are no contractual restrictions on the Group with regard to 
their appointment. In accordance with current professional 
standards, the partner responsible for the audit changes 
every 5 years; the last change occurred in 2010. 

In accordance with the recent change to the UK 

Corporate Governance Code, it is the Group’s intention to 
put the audit out to tender at least every 10 years. The 
Committee decided it was not necessary to tender the audit 
in 2013, but intends to do so and the tender process will be 
completed in time for the 2015 year-end at the latest.

During the year the Committee reviewed the following in 

respect of the external auditor:
•    The policy on engagement of the external auditor for 
non-audit work, as referred to below, and the policy on 
the employment of anyone previously employed by the 
external auditor

•    The plans presented by the external auditor for the 
conduct of the year-end audit and half-year review 
including the related risk analyses, terms of engagement, 
fees and letters of representation

•    The effectiveness, independence, and objectivity of the 
external auditor, taking into account information and 
written assurances provided by Deloitte LLP, on its quality 
and independence controls, and its ethical standards and 
reports of the FRC Audit Inspection Unit

The Committee specifically discussed the effectiveness 
of the external audit process at its meetings of February 
and November 2013 and again at its meeting in February 
2014. In each case the Committee obtained input from 
the Company’s finance team. In particular the Committee 
considered the audit of the 2012 report and accounts, the 
audit plan for 2013 and the audit of the 2013 report and 
accounts, the risk identification process and the future impact 
of the divisional reporting structure. The Committee was 
satisfied of the effectiveness of the external audit process.

Independence and objectivity
One of the Committee’s responsibilities is to ensure 
compliance with the Board’s policy in respect of services 
provided by, and fees paid to, the external auditor. There has 
been no change to this policy, which is summarised below 
and is included on the Group’s website at  
www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk.

General principle for non-audit work
The external auditors should only be chosen to carry out 
non-audit work where its nature makes it more effective 
for the work to be carried out by auditors who have existing 
knowledge of the Group. The external auditors should 
not provide non-audit services where it might impair their 
independence or objectivity in carrying out the audit.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201367

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Areas of work 

Permitted work – audit related

Activities required by law or legislation to be undertaken 
by the Auditors

Reviews of interim financial information

managed service reports to housing associations and 
local authorities

Permitted work – non-audit related

Tax compliance services

Tax advisory services

Public reporting on investment circulars and similar 
documents

Private reporting to sponsors and similar parties in 
connection with investment circulars and similar 
documents

Employee benefit plan audits

Prohibited work

Book-keeping and work related to the preparation of 
accounting records

Financial information system design or implementation

Appraisal and valuation services

Internal audit services

Actuarial services

Forensic work

Recruitment services

Secondment of staff to a supervisory or management 
position

Provision of investment advice, broking or legal services

Value of work
Non-audit services require approval as follows:
•    £5,000 to £25,000: Chief Financial Officer
•    £25,000 to £50,000: Chief Financial Officer and 

Committee Chairman

•    £50,000+: Chief Financial Officer and Committee 

Chairman following a competitive tender

Formal approval by the Committee is also required if the 
aggregated level of forecast fees for non-audit services 
exceeds 50% of the statutory audit fee.

Reporting 
The Chief Financial Officer reports twice annually to the 
Committee on fees for non-audit services payable to the 
auditors.

As shown in note 5a to the accounts, during the year 
the Auditors were paid £442,000 (2012: £431,000) for 
audit-related work, and £188,000 (2012: £129,000) for 
non-audit work.

The principal items of non-audit fees related to reviewing 

the Group’s interim announcement to shareholders 

and sundry tax advice. In view of Deloitte’s detailed 
understanding of the Group’s operations and accounting 
policies, and being mindful of future Auditor reporting 
obligations, the Audit Committee decided that it was 
appropriate for Deloitte to undertake this work. In addition, 
£837,000 (2012: £347,000) of fees were paid to other 
accounting firms for non-audit work, including advice to the 
Remuneration Committee.

The Committee understands that the total fees paid by 
the Group to Deloitte in 2013 amount to less than 0.01% 
of Deloitte’s UK fee income and considers that the Auditor’s 
independence and objectivity has not been impaired by the 
non-audit fees paid in 2013.

risk manaGement and internaL ControLs
The Committee reviewed the Group’s internal financial 
controls and its internal control and risk management 
systems in February 2014. The Committee considered 
these systems to have been effective during the year. 
Additionally the Executive Committee risk sub group met 
ten times during 2013 to consider risk related matters. 
There is an intention to review the risk management 
systems in 2014 to more closely align them with the 
Group’s strategy and corporate plans.

internaL aUdit
The Committee continued to review the plans for work in 
2013 throughout the first part of the year and increased 
the emphasis on finance matters. At each Committee 
meeting the results of internal audits were considered and 
the Committee reviewed progress on meeting agreed 
recommendations. Risk based plans for work in 2014 were 
agreed by the Committee in November 2013.

The Committee, working with the Chief Financial Officer, 
reviewed the effectiveness of the internal audit department 
and, as a result, the team will be restructured and 
strengthened in 2014 through recruitment and the use of 
external resources for some specialist area audits.
The Committee was satisfied with the overall 

effectiveness of the internal audit function.

overview
As a result of its work during the year, and taking into 
account the result of the Board and Committee evaluation 
process described on page 61, the Committee considers 
that it has acted in accordance with its terms of reference 
and has ensured the independence, objectivity and 
effectiveness of the external and internal auditors. The 
Committee has also concluded that the Group’s internal 
control and risk management systems were effective during 
the year. 

I will be available at the Annual General meeting to 
answer any questions about the work of the Committee.

Ruth Anderson 
Chairman, Audit Committee
25 February 2014

 
 
68

DIRECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

This report sets out the Group’s remuneration policies for its 
directors and senior executives and how these policies will 
be applied in practice. The policy is available to view on the 
Company’s website in the investor centre.

UnaUdited information
1. remUneration Committee Chairman’s 
statement
Dear Shareholder,
2013 was a year of transition for the reporting of 
directors’ remuneration, following the introduction of the 
new government regulations on executive remuneration 
disclosure. Historically we have always sought to be 
transparent in our disclosures and consulted widely with 
shareholders on our remuneration proposals and we 
have embraced the new regulations as we believe they 
will help us to continue to deliver clear and easy to read 
remuneration reports.

The policy on directors’ remuneration will be subject to a 

binding shareholder resolution at the forthcoming Annual 
General meeting (‘AGm’) and every three years thereafter. 
The Annual Report on remuneration which describes how 
the policy has been applied during the year will be subject to 
an advisory resolution at the forthcoming AGm. 

In addition we are seeking support via a separate 

resolution for the renewal of part of our long term incentive 
arrangements. During consultations last year shareholders 
were supportive of our remuneration package for directors 
and a key element of the package is our co-investment 
share matching scheme (‘SmS’). Participants invest in 
company shares using their own funds and are eligible for 
a matching grant which vests subject to achievement of 
cash return on capital employed targets. It is for this scheme 
renewal we seek support.

In this, our first report under the regulations, I want to 
explain the context of our remuneration philosophy both in 
terms of our recent performance but also in relation to our 
future business strategy. 

remUneration phiLosophy
We remain committed to a remuneration policy that 
balances long term shareholder value creation with the 
need to motivate, reward and retain high calibre executives. 
The principles of our remuneration policy remain unchanged 
from previous years.
•   Remuneration should be competitive and contribute to 
the delivery of short and long-term superior financial 
results for shareholders

•   Remuneration should contain significant performance 

related incentive elements

•   Reward mechanisms ensure that a significant proportion 

of variable pay is delivered in deferred shares with 
clawback provisions ensuring that executives retain a 
meaningful personal stake in the Group’s success

•   All colleagues should be able to share in the success of 
the Group through participation in both annual bonus 
schemes and longer term share plans

•   The approach to basic salary increases should be 
consistent across all colleagues including no pay 
increases for mergers and acquisitions activity

performanCe oUtComes
As the Chairman’s report indicated, the strong business 
performance in the second half of the year driven by the 
delivery of a number of management’s strategic initiatives 
resulted in very good full year results. Adjusted EPS was 
up 14%, debt levels lower by £104m, and the share price 
increased from £12.52 at the time of writing last year’s 
report to £18.72 by the end of 2013. We have continued 
our progressive dividend policy - this year declaring a full 
year dividend of 31.0p, a 24% increase on the previous 
year. Over the longer term the Group’s outperformance 
has been reflected in the TSR increase from 100% to 
742% over 5 years and our move into the FTSE 100, 
during 2013. This compares favourably to the market TSR 
increase from 100% to 200% over the same period.

This performance is reflected in the remuneration received 

by the executive directors for the year under review. Annual 
bonus awards for executive directors have been determined 
by the Committee based on a rounded assessment of 
financial and personal performance. There will be an annual 
incentive payout for executive directors and central function 
managers of typically 60-65% of the maximum bonus 
opportunity. This reflects the fact that whilst performance 
in the second half of the year was very strong the tough 
conditions in the first half meant that the EPS and ROCE 
targets set for 2013 were only partially met. These results 
are set out separately in this report on page 26. 

As part of determining the 60-65% bonus payment 
level the Committee reviewed management’s performance 
against a range of strategic objectives which account for up 
to 20% of the maximum bonus. These include measures 
relating to people and process capability, health and safety 
improvements, market competitiveness, business quality, 
growth potential and financial performance. Overall the 
Remuneration Committee has judged these objectives as 
75% achieved with particular success in relation to TSR and 
incremental value of investments but with some work to do 
against stretching targets for customer engagement, multi-
channel and safe sites.

Levels of bonus awarded therefore reflect actual 
performance relative to both annual and longer term 
expectations.

Half of the annual bonus earned has been deferred into 
shares which are subject to forfeiture if target share prices 
are not achieved over the next two years. This mechanism 
ensures that there is a meaningful deferral of variable pay 
on an ‘at risk’ basis. 

We are delighted that across our businesses the majority 

of colleagues in our merchanting divisions and central 
support functions will also receive a bonus in respect of 
2013 performance.

Both short and long term incentive performance 
measures are directly linked to driving and rewarding 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013DIRECTORS’ 

REMUNERATION REPORT

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strategic growth initiatives, whilst efficiently managing capital 
expenditure, operating expenditure, costs and cash flows. 
The performance measures include the following; EPS, TSR, 
cashflow, ROCE and broader goals such as market share, 
sales growth, colleague engagement and health and safety 
improvements. We believe that this balanced basket of 
measures, which management find easy to relate to, has 
ensured a clear focus on the activities which have driven the 
Group’s current position as the largest supplier of building 
materials in the UK. Over the last three years the share price 
has increased from £10.58 to £18.72 with a 34% increase 
in EPS over the same time period. This has been balanced 
with an investment and focus on longer term development 
areas such as IT, health and safety and training where we 
plan to increase levels of investment in the future. The 
consistent outperformance in total returns to shareholders 
has been achieved through management’s track record of 
successfully combining organic and acquisitive growth which 
is measured and rewarded through the basket of measures. 
The Committee is delighted that this superior longer 
term performance resulted in a maximum payment under 
the three year individual investment linked share award 
measured on CROCE and a 60.7% payout on the measures 
linked to the Performance Share LTIP for the awards which 
vested in march 2013. Around 200 senior managers 
participate in at least one of these plans.

Last year I referred to the Committee’s decision to defer 
its decision in relation to the January 2013 management 
annual pay review until July 2013 due to the market and 
trading performance uncertainty at that time. As a result 
of the stronger business performance as the business 
approached the second half of the year, it was agreed that 
in line with all other management employees, the executive 
directors would receive the same 1.5% increase to basic 
salary in July 2013 (delayed from January 2013), but this 
was not backdated. 

In respect of the January 2014 pay review an award 

of 2% was agreed reflecting the more positive trading 
environment and outlook. This is the seventh successive 
year in which the same pay increase has applied to all 
employees other than for promotion. The average pay 
increase over the last seven years has been 2.2%.

remUneration poLiCy
Our Remuneration Policy is first and foremost designed to 
support the Group goal of creating and maintaining long 
term shareholder value and returns through consistently 
outperforming in our markets. With this in mind, we continue 
to focus our efforts on achieving the right blend of fixed 
and variable remuneration and ensuring that our senior 
executives are paid at a level appropriate to the size of 
our Group. We are mindful of our responsibilities to other 
stakeholders, especially employees, and take this into 
account when reviewing pay for senior executives. A key 
principle applied for directors and colleagues throughout 
the Group is that base salaries should be competitive and 
set at the median for the relevant comparator group. Bonus 
schemes are designed to incentivise and reward both 
individual and team performance.

Appropriate levels of incentives are just as important. 
External guidance received indicates that over the longer 
term, more than 50% of total remuneration should be 
performance related. The framework we now have in 
place means that if all incentives vested at their maximum, 
between 75%-80% of total remuneration for the executive 

directors would be performance related. In determining our 
policy, all associated risks are considered, so that the overall 
remuneration structure and targets in incentive schemes do 
not give rise to any undue risk taking.

We believe that it is important for all of our most senior 

executives to build up a shareholding in the Company 
and so we have implemented an increased requirement 
for executive directors to hold shares to the value of two 
times basic salary to be built up over a five year period. 
Participation in our long term incentive schemes will be 
restricted or withdrawn if the required shareholding is not 
acquired and maintained. At 31 December 2013 both John 
Carter and Geoff Cooper had exceeded their target level of 
holdings. Tony Buffin has already built up a shareholding of 
over 100% of basic salary.

We take into account a number of factors when setting 

targets for our incentive schemes. Taken together, they 
represent a balance that means executives should not be 
unduly rewarded for one-off, short term factors. Instead, 
performance over and above stretching targets should 
result in greater shareholder value and, in turn, high rewards 
for executives.

Shareholder consultation
The Remuneration Committee consulted shareholders 
during the year on some of the key challenges it faced and 
was pleased to gain a high level of support for the decisions 
made in a year of major change as outlined in this report, 
namely;
•   The ‘one off’ share award in relation to securing the 
appointment of Tony Buffin as Chief Financial Officer
•   The basic salary implemented on the appointment of 

John Carter as Chief Executive Officer

•   The increase to the fee levels for the roles of 

non-executive director and chairman

Remuneration challenges and outcomes
2013 has been a busy year of leadership change and 
transition for the Group. Whilst this has presented a number 
of challenges the principle guiding both the Remuneration 
and Nominations’ committees has been to ensure that the 
decisions made by them in all related matters resulted in 
continued outperformance of total returns to shareholders 
and eliminated risk. In turn this has fully tested the degree 
to which our remuneration philosophy, policy and approach 
works in practice.

The Committee carefully considered these matters, 
consulting shareholders and taking external advice where 
necessary, and dealt with each of the matters within the 
remuneration policy framework set out on page 71.

The challenges and outcomes can be summarised  

as follows:

Recruitment of our Chief Financial Officer 
As I set out in last year’s remuneration report, in order to 
secure Tony Buffin as Group Chief Financial Officer, it was 
necessary to compensate him for part of the significant 
cash awards earned at his previous employer, but not yet 
paid, which he forfeited on his resignation. The ‘one off’ 
award was structured on a co-investment basis whereby 
Tony Buffin invested £500,000, from his own resources, 
purchasing 32,902 Company shares and will, in turn, 
receive 65,804 Company shares, half in June 2014 and 
half in June 2015 subject to him continuing to be employed 
by the Company and also achieving a number of personal 

 
70

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

objectives in relation to changes and improvements agreed 
for the finance function and management information 
provision. He will not be able to sell any of these shares until 
he has achieved a shareholding of at least two times basic 
salary. Full details of the award are detailed on page 79.

Ensuring a smooth transition of the Group’s  
finance leadership
As the precise timing of Tony Buffin’s commencement date 
could not be confirmed quickly due to his previous employer’s 
notice period restrictions it was essential to retain the 
services of Paul Hampden Smith for longer than envisaged 
under his original retirement timetable. It was agreed that 
he would continue in employment until September 30th 
2013 to ensure a smooth handover could take place. In 
recognition of his commitment and support in this matter 
as well as recognising his significant contribution to the 
Group’s growth and shareholder returns over the previous 
20 years, (demonstrated by the rise in EPS from 21.4p in 
1994 to 103.6p), the Remuneration Committee exercised 
their discretion in relation to the vesting of his 2012 LTIP 
awards. This means that the awards will still be subject to 
performance target testing in the normal way, but will not be 
time prorated. 

Retirement of our Group Chief Executive Officer
As previously communicated to shareholders, Geoff Cooper 
confirmed his decision to retire on his 60th birthday,  
6 march 2014, and, as part of the succession planning 
process, stepped down from his position as CEO on 31 
December 2013, the date of John Carter’s appointment as 
Chief Executive Officer. All elements of remuneration will be 
enacted in line with the remuneration policy applicable to 
retirement with no discretions exercised in his favour. Geoff 
has agreed to continue as an advisor to John Carter and the 
Board for a further 12 months specifically in relation to the 
Toolstation business. 

The salary agreed for his new advisory role is £100,000 
per annum. He will not be eligible for any bonus payments 
and no new LTIP awards will be granted during this 
transitional period. He will continue to retain awards granted 
to him prior to his stepping down from his position as CEO 
until his cessation of employment at which point any vesting 
of awards will be dependent on the rules of the relevant 
scheme for cessation due to retirement.

Appointment of our Group Chief Executive Officer
We commissioned external benchmarking work to assist 
us in determining the base salary level for John Carter’s 
promotion to Chief Executive Officer. Our main focus was 
to ensure we identified the right salary level for John given 
that bonus and LTIP levels are already established for the 
Chief Executive Officer position and had been approved 
by shareholders at the 2013 AGm. In doing this we took 
into account not only key market indicators but also John’s 
experience, both in the industry and in senior roles in Travis 
Perkins, and the rigorous selection process which ultimately 
led to his appointment. We were pleased that the majority of 
our major shareholders confirmed their support to both the 
salary level of £660,000 per annum and the rationale for it. 
Whilst some shareholders indicated a general preference for 
substantial pay increases to be implemented in two stages 
there was recognition that this appointment had been 
planned and managed over a few years as demonstrated 
by John’s increased responsibilities in the role of Deputy 

Chief Executive Officer; this approach ensured that John 
Carter ‘hit the ground running’ and the high level of investor 
support we received was an important endorsement of the 
final appointment decision.

As we do not plan to replace John’s previous role as 

Deputy CEO there will be a significantly reduced overall total 
board remuneration cost. 

Review of fee levels for the Chairman and  
non-executive directors
The Board commissioned a review of the Chairman’s and 
non-executive directors’ fees which had not been increased 
for three years. Based on the independent benchmarking a 
decision was made by the appropriate directors to increase 
the fee levels to a market median competitive level with a 
minimum of 25% of the fee level being paid in shares as 
outlined on page 74. We believe that this achieves a better 
alignment of interests between non-executive directors and 
shareholders and were pleased to receive shareholder support 
for this recommendation and also to the decision to bring the 
future review timetable in line with all other employees.

forward LookinG
On 3 December 2013 the Company held a Capital 
markets day and presented its revised corporate plan 
to investors. The plan reflected a significant shift in the 
investment strategy of the business compared to the prior 
plan. Over recent years the Company strategy has been to 
protect returns, achieved through judicious operational cost 
and capital control. The 2013 corporate plan recognises 
that to exploit the significant growth opportunities over 
the next 5 years, a significant cash investment within the 
business system infrastructure and the respective network 
portfolio would be required in 2014 and 2015. The plan 
was well received and endorsed by investors and analysts.

Targets confirmed in last year’s Annual Report for 
long term incentives awarded in march 2013 (just prior 
to the corporate plan review) were based upon ranges 
of 95-105% of planned cashflow and CROCE targets 
reflecting the prior business plan. The new corporate plan 
and the significant investment in growth outlined therein 
means that the cashflow and CROCE ranges for 2013 
and beyond need to be amended. The revised 2013 and 
the 2014 cashflow and CROCE targets and range are 
detailed in the annual report on remuneration. The levels of 
investment which give rise to the necessity to adjust these 
targets will be closely monitored by the Remuneration and 
Audit Committees to ensure that they are satisfied that the 
adjustment remains valid and justified. LTI grants made 
prior to 2013 will not be revisited.

The adjustment agreed reflects the changes to the 

investment profile supported by analysts and shareholders 
and ensures that the management group affected (circa 200 
employees) are in the same position as they would have 
been had the original plan and targets remained unchanged.
The Committee is satisfied that the adjusted targets 
are no less demanding than the targets agreed under the 
previous corporate plan. These will be reviewed and the 
outcomes reported to shareholders at the time the relevant 
performance measures are tested in 2015/2016.

remUneration eLsewhere in the GroUp
The Committee takes into account remuneration packages 
available to all colleagues when considering executive 
pay. As with many companies, senior management 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201371

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participate in a wider range of incentives than the majority 
of colleagues. We recognise that we have to operate on this 
basis to attract and retain high-quality managers.

All colleagues are entitled to a competitive remuneration 

package that includes basic pay, bonus, pension, life 
assurance cover, Sharesave, Buy as You Earn shares, 
colleague discount, tax-efficient benefits such as childcare 
vouchers and the cycle-to-work scheme, a range of 
‘voluntary benefits’, and paid annual leave. 

In order to improve the accessibility, understanding 
and take up of these benefits we launched our colleague 
benefits brand PERKS during the year. It has provided 
improved communication opportunities and helps 
colleagues view and value their total employment 
remuneration in the round. We intend to expand this 
initiative during 2014, increasing the range of benefits on 
offer and further enhancing how these are communicated 
and delivered to our colleagues.

Over 19,000 colleagues are active members of a 
group pension scheme. Contribution rates made by the 
Group range from 1% to 20% of salary under the defined 
contribution scheme whilst over 2,300 colleagues are 
active members of a defined benefit scheme where 
company contribution rates are currently 8.8% for the 
BSS Group scheme and 12.1% for the Travis Perkins 
scheme. Other than Tony Buffin, the executive directors 
are not active members of a company pension scheme, 
primarily as a consequence of recent changes in tax 
rules. Instead, the Company pays a gross cash allowance 
of 25% of salary. As this allowance is fully taxed, unlike 
the contributions to an approved pension scheme, the 
equivalent net benefit for executive directors is currently 
13.25% of salary. The allowance is not considered as 
salary for the purposes of any benefits or incentive plans. 
Tony Buffin receives paid pension contributions and paid 
allowances totalling 25% of salary.

Our Sharesave scheme continues to be a great success. 

In 2013 around 1,750 colleagues shared close to £20m 
of gains from five and three year schemes which matured 
at the end of the year. The gain for each employee vesting 
at the maximum level in the five year scheme was around 
£50,000. Following the invitation for the new 2013 
Sharesave plan over 8,500 (2012: 7,500) colleagues are 
active Sharesave participants.

It only remains for me to thank all the shareholders we 
have connected with over the last year for their time and 
input to the main change issues we consulted them on and 
which are described above. I hope that by listening and 
carefully considering the range of different views expressed 
we have reached a mutually acceptable outcome for 2013 
which our shareholders feel able to support.

Andrew Simon
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
25 February 2014

2. poLiCy report
Our remuneration policies are not unique to our directors. 
The same principles underpin how we reward and 
compensate all our colleagues. We aim to provide base 
pay to all colleagues that is market competitive. We provide 
all colleagues with the opportunity to share in our success 
through a variety of bonuses and incentive schemes where 
return on capital employed measures aligns colleagues 
from store and branch operations to the CEO. We provide 
all colleagues with the opportunity to prepare for retirement 
through participation in our pension plan and our PERKS 
colleague benefit brand launched in 2013, covering flexible 
benefits, employee discounts, health and welfare benefits 
and risk and insurance benefits is all inclusive.

How our policies specifically apply to directors is detailed 

below. Subject to shareholder approval these policies will 
apply from 28 may 2014. It is intended that the policies will 
apply for three years from the date of approval.

fUtUre poLiCy tabLe

  Link to 
  strategy 

Operation 

remuneration element – base salary

Core element 
of total 
package, 
essential 
to support 
recruitment 
and retention 
of high calibre 
executives.

Reviewed annually as at 1 January. 
Factors influencing decision include: 
•  Role, experience and individual 

performance

•  Pay awards elsewhere in the Group
•   External market (benchmarked 

against the FTSE 75-125 
companies)

•  General economic environment

Maximum 
potential value 

Performance 
metrics 

Remuneration 
Committee discretion

None

The Remuneration 
Committee (‘The 
Committee’) normally 
considers the relevant 
market median as the 
maximum salary level 
required. 

In the normal course 
of events the maximum 
salary increase for 
executive directors will be 
in line with the general 
employee increase.

The Committee 
retains discretion 
to award salaries 
of above median 
levels or increases 
in excess of the 
general population 
where necessary to 
attract high calibre 
candidates, to 
reflect performance 
and recognise 
changes in roles and 
responsibilities. 

The Committee 
retains discretion 
to review the 
appropriate peer 
comparator 
group used for 
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

72

  Link to 
  strategy 

Operation 

remuneration element – benefits

Maximum 
potential value 

Performance 
metrics 

Remuneration 
Committee discretion

maintain 
competitive 
package 
with range of 
benefits for the 
director and 
their family.

Directors are currently entitled to:
•  Private medical insurance
•  Income protection
•  Annual leave – up to 30 days
•  Fully expensed company car (or cash 

alternative)

•  Life insurance of up to 5 times salary.

remuneration element – pension

Helps 
executives 
provide for 
retirement and 
aids retention.

No director actively participates in a 
defined benefit pension scheme. Up 
to 25% of salary is provided either as 
a cash allowance or as part allowance 
and part pension contribution. Cash 
allowances are paid gross and after 
statutory deductions provide a net 
benefit of 13.25% of salary.

Pension allowances will not be 

included in the salary figure to be used 
to calculate bonus or the level of award 
under long term incentive plans.

remuneration element – deferred share bonus plan

Rewards 
achievement 
of annual 
financial and 
key business 
strategy 
objectives. 
Rewards 
personal 
performance 
measured 
against key 
objectives. 
Deferred 
element 
encourages 
longer term 
shareholding 
and aligns 
reward to 
shareholder 
interests. 
Claw-back 
and forfeiture 
provisions 
discourage 
excessive 
risk taking 
and short 
term outlook 
ensuring that 
executive and 
shareholder 
interests are 
aligned.

Targets are set annually in line with the 
performance metrics (see aside). 

Total bonus level is determined after 
the year end, based on achievement of 
targets.

50% of the total bonus is paid in 
cash within 4 months of the year end. 
The remainder of the bonus is deferred 
as shares. 

Bonus deferred as shares is subject 
to forfeiture if target share prices are 
not achieved. Target share prices are 
based upon the average share price 
during the bonus year inclusive of a 
compounded long-term equity rate of 
return (currently 8%).

The deferred shares are split into two 
equal tranches. Tranche 1 vests if after 
1 year, by comparison to the highest 
30 day average share price during the 
period the target share price is met. If 
the target share price is not met 50% 
of tranche 1 is forfeited.

Tranche 2 vests if after two years, 
by comparison to the highest 30 day 
average share price during the period 
the target share price is met. If the 
target share price is not met at the 
end of two years 50% of tranche 2 is 
forfeited.

In determining achievement of target 
share prices dividends paid during the 
period will be added.

Dividend equivalents on vesting 

shares may be paid.

None

Benefit levels reflect 
those typically available 
to senior managers within 
the Group and may be 
subject to minor change. 
The maximum potential 
value being the cost to 
the Company to provide 
those benefits.

25% allowance or 
contribution.

None

-

-

maximum bonus 
opportunity under the 
plan is 180% of annual 
salary.

Bonus measures 
include:
•  Financial targets 

relating to profitability 
and return on capital

•  Individual or group 
targets pertaining 
to delivery of the 
business strategy
Financial targets are 
based on the Group’s 
Annual Operating 
Plan (‘AOP’) with the 
bonus threshold and 
maximum bonus set 
equidistantly around 
AOP. Threshold will 
be a maximum of 5% 
below AOP.

Performance below 

threshold results in 
zero bonus. Bonus 
earned rises from 0% 
to 100% of maximum 
bonus opportunity for 
levels of performance 
between threshold and 
maximum targets.
Performance 
conditions and 
weightings are set out 
in the Statement of 
Implementation of the 
Remuneration Policy in 
2014.

The Committee 
retains the 
discretion to review 
the weighting of 
measures and to set 
the performance 
targets and ranges 
for each metric 
(including the long-
term equity rate 
of return which 
determines the 
rate of vesting of 
the deferred bonus 
element).

For financial 

targets the 
Committee will 
determine the 
amount of bonus 
which can be earned 
for achievement 
of the AOP. This 
determination will 
be based upon an 
assessment of the 
degree of difficulty in 
achieving the AOP 
taking into account 
market conditions, 
improvement 
on prior year 
performance 
required, and other 
relevant factors.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
  Link to 
  strategy 

Operation 

Maximum 
potential value  metrics 

Performance 

remuneration element – performance share plan

Incentivises 
participants 
to deliver key 
financial targets 
over a longer 
term, with 
particular focus 
on shareholder 
return and the 
generation of cash 
to fund investment 
in growth and long 
term sustainability.
Helps retain 
high performing 
executives.

Awards are granted 
in the form of nil cost 
options (or a mix of 
nil cost options and 
approved options at 
market price), annually 
to participants.

Awards vest after 

3 years subject to 
achievement of 
performance measures 
(see aside).

Participation may 
be scaled back where 
the shareholding 
requirement set by the 
Committee is not met. 
Dividend equivalents 
on vesting shares may 
be paid.

The 
maximum 
annual 
award for 
all executive 
directors is 
150% of 
salary.

Performance measures are:
•  EPS Growth 
•  Aggregate cash-flow
•  Relative TSR
Vesting criteria for aggregate cash-flow is set 
against a range based on threshold and maximum 
performance levels determined by the Group’s 
projections for the next 3 years.

TSR awards are measured against an 

appropriate peer group.

EPS growth targets are set as a % growth range 

(in addition to RPI) over 3 years.

Performance below threshold levels results in 
zero vesting. At threshold the amount of the award 
vesting rises from 30% to 100% of maximum 
bonus opportunity for levels of performance 
between threshold and maximum targets.

Performance conditions and weightings are set 

out in the Statement of Implementation of the 
Remuneration Policy in 2014.

Remuneration 
Committee discretion

The Committee 
retains discretion 
to review the 
weighting applied 
to measures, and 
to set the target 
ranges for each 
measure.

In addition the 
Committee will 
review and select 
the appropriate 
comparator group 
for the TSR, or 
similar, measures.

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remuneration element – share matching scheme

Encourages 
a mutual 
commitment 
whereby 
participants 
build up a 
shareholding in 
the Company and 
are incentivised 
to deliver key 
financial targets 
over a longer term.
Helps retain high 

calibre executives.

Participants are invited 
to participate annually.

Each participant buys 

shares from their own 
resources. 

A matching share 
award in the form of nil 
cost options is made to 
each participant, which 
vests after 3 years 
subject to achievement 
of performance target.
Dividend equivalents 
on vesting shares may 
be paid.

Participants 
may invest 
up to 50% 
of their post 
tax salary.
maximum 
matching is 
2:1 (100% 
of salary).

Performance target is Cash Return on Capital 
Employed (‘CROCE’).

Vesting range is based on threshold and 
maximum performance levels based upon the 
Company’s business plan and projections for the 
next 3 years.

Performance below the threshold results in zero 

vesting. At threshold the amount of the award 
vesting rises from 30% to 100% of maximum 
bonus opportunity for levels of performance 
between threshold and maximum targets.

Performance conditions are set out in the 

Statement of Implementation of the Remuneration 
Policy in 2014.

The Committee 
retains discretion 
to review the 
weighting applied 
to measures, and 
to set the target 
ranges for each 
measure.

remuneration element – special award for John Carter

A one-off award 
made following 
consultation 
with principal 
shareholders in 
2009

Structured as a nil cost 
share option. The award 
vests in equal tranches 
after completion of years 
four, five and six the first 
year being 2009.

The award 
was made 
over 
47,612 
shares.

The performance conditions which have 
been achieved, were linked to procurement 
improvement initiatives agreed annually by the 
Remuneration Committee together with delivery of 
John Carter’s objectives as part of Travis Perkins’ 
strategic plan.

remuneration element – co-investment special award for tony buffin

A one-off award 
made following 
consultation 
with principal 
shareholders in 
2013 reflecting 
compensation 
forfeited on 
appointment to 
Travis Perkins.

Investment of own funds 
to acquire £500,000 of 
Company shares.

A matching share 
award in the form of nil 
cost options is made 
half vesting 12 months 
from grant, half vesting 
24 months from grant.

The award 
was made 
over 
65,804 co-
investment 
shares.

Fulfilment of specific functional objectives 
as defined by the CEO and assessed by the 
Remuneration Committee.

-

-

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

74

  Link to 
  strategy 

Operation 

remuneration element – all employee share plans

HmRC SAYE and BAYE plans.

Share plans available 
to all employees to 
encourage wider 
share ownership 
and engagement 
amongst colleagues

Maximum 
potential value  metrics 

Performance 

Remuneration 
Committee discretion

None

-

In line with 
HmRC 
and all 
colleague 
plan limits.

remuneration element – shareholding requirements

Aligns the interests 
of executives and 
shareholders.

Formal requirement (not voluntary guidelines) applies 
to directors and senior executives. Participation in long-
term incentives may be scaled back or withheld if the 
requirements are not met or maintained. 

For the purposes of assessing compliance with the 
shareholding requirement vested, but unexercised awards 
will be considered.

-

Executive 
directors are 
required to hold 
shares valued at 
two times salary 
within 5 years.

The Committee 
retains discretion 
to increase 
shareholding 
requirements.

In considering appropriate performance metrics the 
Committee seeks to incentivise and reinforce delivery of the 
Company’s strategic objectives achieving a balance between 
delivering annual return to shareholders and ensuring 
sustainable long term profitability and growth. measures 
will therefore reflect a balance of direct shareholder value, 
such as TSR and those which reflect appropriate investment 
strategies, for example, CROCE.

The Committee calibrates these targets by due reference 
to general and bespoke market intelligence, lead indicators 
and other indicators of the economic environment to ensure 
targets represent relative, as well as absolute, achievement.

disCretion 
The Committee has discretion in several areas of policy 
as set out in this report. The Committee may also exercise 
operational and administrative discretions under relevant 
plan rules approved by shareholders as set out in those 
rules. In addition, the Committee has the discretion to 
amend policy with regard to minor or administrative 
matters where it would be, in the opinion of the Committee, 
disproportionate to seek or await shareholder approval. 
The Committee retains discretion in exceptional 
circumstances to change performance measures and 
targets and the weightings attached to performance 
measures part-way through a performance year if there 
is a significant and material event which causes the 
Committee to believe the original measures, weightings 
and targets are no longer appropriate. Any exercise of 
this discretion will be explained in full to shareholders. 
Discretion may also be exercised in cases where the 
Committee believe that the outcome is not a fair and 
accurate reflection of business performance. 

It is the Committee’s intention that commitments made 
in line with its policies prior to the date of the 2014 AGm 
will be honoured, even if satisfaction of such commitments 
is made post the AGm and may be inconsistent with the 
above policies. Such commitments include, but are not 
limited to:
•   Awards under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan 
•   Awards under the Performance Share Plan 
•   Awards under the Share matching Plan
Such commitments remain subject to the share plan rules 
and terms and conditions under which they were granted. 

non-exeCUtive direCtors’ fees
Non-executive directors’ fees are positioned in line with the 
same peer comparator group used for executive directors 
at median level. The following fees were reviewed in 2013, 
and notwithstanding peer group comparison, will normally 
be reviewed on an annual basis in line with inflation and 
general movement of pay within the Company.

Fee type 

Chairman 

Fee

£270,000

Basic fee for other non-executive directors 

£55,000

Chair of Audit Committee 

Chair of Remuneration Committee 

Chair of Health & Safety Committee 

Senior Independent Director 

£12,000

£12,000

£4,000

£10,000

A minimum of 25% of non-executive director fees are paid 
in shares. Non-executive directors do not receive any other 
benefits (other than a staff discount card for purchasing 
products) and are not eligible to join a company pension 
scheme. No compensation is payable on termination of 
their employment, which may be without notice from the 
Company. They cannot participate in any of the Company’s 
share plans.

reCrUitment remUneration
It is our policy to recruit the best candidate possible for any 
executive board position. We seek to avoid paying more 
than necessary to secure the candidate and will have regard 
to guidelines and shareholder sentiment when formulating 
the remuneration package.

Generally we structure salary, incentives and benefits for 
candidates in line with the above remuneration policy and 
accordingly participation in short and long term incentives 
will be on the same basis as existing directors. In all cases we 
commit to providing shareholders with timely disclosure of 
the terms of any new executive hires including the approach 
taken to determine a fair level of compensation. The table on 
the next page outlines our normal recruitment policy:

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Base salary and benefits
The pay of any new recruit would be assessed following 
the principles set out in the remuneration policy table.

Pension
The appointee will be able to receive either a contribution 
to a personal pension scheme or cash allowance in lieu 
of pension benefits in line with the Company’s policy as 
set out in the remuneration policy table.

Annual bonus
The appointee will be eligible to participate in 
the Deferred Share Bonus Plan as set out in the 
remuneration policy table. Awards may be granted up to 
the maximum opportunity allowable in the remuneration 
policy table at the Remuneration Committee’s discretion.

Long-term incentives
The appointee will be eligible to participate in the 
Company’s 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plans (PSP 
and SmS) as set out in the remuneration policy table. 
Awards may be granted up to the maximum opportunity 
allowable under scheme rules at the Remuneration 
Committee’s discretion.

Sign-on payments
The Group’s policy is not to provide sign-on payments. 
However, in exceptional cases payments to an appointee 
may be made when the Committee deem it to be in the 
best interests of the Company and shareholders. In such 
exceptional circumstances the business reason will be 
explained to shareholders at the time of appointment 
and put to shareholders at the next AGm. Where 
required, a payment can be made in cash or shares and 
may be subject to performance conditions and/or a 
holding period. Any sign-on payment will be limited to a 
value equal to twice annual salary.

Share buy-outs / replacement awards
The Group’s policy is not to provide buy-out as a matter 
of course. However, should the Committee determine 
that the individual circumstances of recruitment 
justified the provision of a buyout, the value of any 
incentives that will be forfeited on cessation of a 
director’s previous employment will be calculated taking 
into account the following: 
•		The proportion of the performance period completed 
on the date of the director’s cessation of employment 

•		The performance conditions attached to the vesting 
of these incentives and the likelihood of them being 
satisfied

•		Any other terms and conditions having a material 

effect on their value (‘lapsed value’)

The Committee may then grant up to the equivalent 
value as the lapsed value, where possible, under the 
Company’s incentive plans. To the extent that it was 
not possible or practical to provide the buyout within 
the terms of the Company’s existing incentive plans, a 
bespoke arrangement would be used.

Relocation
Where we require a candidate to relocate in order 
to take up an executive position or take up changed 
responsibilities we will normally reimburse the 
reasonable costs of the relocation.

Where an internal candidate is promoted to an executive 
position we will honour any contractual commitments made 
through their employment prior to the promotion.

Recruitment remuneration for non-executive directors 
would be assessed following the principles set out in the 
policy for non-executive director fees.

serviCe ContraCts
Each of the executive directors has a service contract, the date 
of which is shown below, which will be available for inspection 
at the Annual General meeting or at the Company’s registered 
office. These contracts provide for 6 months’ notice from the 
Directors and 12 months’ notice from the Company. They do 
not specify any particular level of compensation in the event 
of termination or change of control.
•   John Carter – 1 January 2014
•   Tony Buffin – 8 April 2013
Non-executive directors do not have a service contract, but 
each has received a letter of appointment which will be 
available for inspection at the AGm or at the Company’s 
registered office. These appointments expire on the 
following dates:

Director 

Expiry of appointment letter

Ruth Anderson 

October 2014

John Coleman 

February 2014

Christopher Rogers 

August 2016

Andrew Simon 

February 2015

Robert Walker 

September 2015

No compensation is payable on termination of the 
employment of non-executive directors, which may be with 
or without notice.

poLiCy on p ayment for direCtors   
LeavinG empLoyment
Contractual notice periods for directors are normally set at 
6 months’ notice from the director and 12 months’ notice 
from the Company and the Company would normally 
honour contractual commitments in the event of the 
termination of a director. Notwithstanding this approach it is 
company policy to seek to minimise liability in the event of 
any early termination of an executive director’s contract.
We classify terminations of employment arising from 
death, ill health, disability, injury, retirement with company 
agreement, redundancy or the transfer from the Group of 
the employing entity as ‘good leaver’ reasons. In addition the 
Committee retains discretion under incentive plan rules to 
determine ‘good leaver’ status. In the event such discretion 
is exercised, for example, recognising significant long term 
contribution to achievement of strategic objectives, a full 
explanation will be provided to shareholders.

Leaver reason may impact the treatment of the various 

remuneration elements as follows:

 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

76

Remuneration element

Good leaver reason

Salary

Ceases on cessation of employment (salary may be paid in lieu of 
notice) unless a pre-existing contractual term applies. 

Bonus including 
Deferred Share 
Bonus Plan*

Unpaid bonus from the period prior to cessation will be paid in full.  
A pro-rata bonus may be paid, subject to normal performance 
conditions, for the period in which cessation occurs. 

Bonus earned and deferred from 2013 onwards will vest at the 

normal vesting date on a pro-rata basis.

Bonus earned and deferred prior to 2013 will vest in full at 

cessation.

Other leaver reason

Ceases on cessation of employment (salary 
may be paid in lieu of notice) unless a  
pre-existing contractual term applies.

All unpaid bonus payments lapse.  
Deferred bonus payments also lapse.

Benefits

PSP*

SmS*

Provision or accrual of benefits will cease on cessation of 
employment.

Provision or accrual of benefits will cease 
on cessation of employment.

Normal vesting on a pro-rata basis (full vesting in the event of the 
ill health, injury, disability or death of the executive.)

Participation lapses at cessation of 
employment.

Vests on a pro-rata basis in year of leaving based on performance 
in that period.

Participation lapses at cessation of 
employment.

*Leaver vesting provisions are fully defined in the appropriate plan documents

Exceptional circumstances may arise where the Committee 
considers it appropriate to exercise discretion in relation 
to the terms afforded to departing directors and allow for 
pro-rata vesting to be calculated on a basis other than the 
director’s leaving date but normal performance conditions 
will always apply (other than for the events described in the 
table above) and the application of discretion will not be 
used to bring forward vesting.

The Committee reserves the right to make additional 
payments where such payments are made in good faith 
in discharge of an existing legal obligation (or by way of 
damages for breach of such an obligation); or by way of 
settlement or compromise of any claim arising in connection 
with the termination of a director’s office or employment. 
In reporting payments to leaving or past directors we  
will not normally report payments below a de minimis level 
of £5,000.

Illustration of the application of the remuneration policy

Chief Executive Officer
Remuneration (£’000)

Long term variable remuneration
Annual variable remuneration
Fixed remuneration

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

48%

18%

34%

100%

53%

24%

23%

Minimum

In line with expectations

Maximum

Chief Financial Officer
Remuneration (£’000)

Long term variable remuneration
Annual variable remuneration
Fixed remuneration

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

50%

15%

35%

55%

21%

24%

100%

Minimum

In line with expectations

Maximum

Fixed remuneration includes basic salary, pension provision and other benefits. 
Annual variable remuneration includes annual bonus potential under the 
Deferred Share Bonus Plan, and includes that part of the bonus which is 
deferred as shares and may be subject to malus, but not subject to further 

performance targets. Long term variable remuneration includes potential 
awards under the Performance Share Plan and Share matching Scheme 
as well as that part of the bonus which is deferred as shares and subject to 
performance testing. Performance ‘in line with expectations’ assumes, for 
annual variable remuneration, performance in line with annual operating plan. 
For long-term variable remuneration it assumes mid-range performance 
relative to the targets set for each plan. maximum performance means 
performance at or in excess of maximum performance targets.

reLationship to CoLLea GUe pay
Pay levels for employees at all levels across the Group are 
determined in relation to a number of factors including 
economic conditions, affordability, colleague feedback and 
market practice. market practice is determined by reference 
to relevant market benchmark data, and for all employees 
we benchmark at market median for base salary. Recent 
executive salary increases have mirrored those increases 
applied to our colleagues as a whole.

We do not directly consult with employees when 

formulating directors’ remuneration policy, however we are 
kept informed of general remuneration feedback from 
across the Group and in particular output from employee 
opinion surveys and consultation groups.

sharehoLder feedba Ck
We consult widely and in detail with shareholders on our 
remuneration policy and its execution. We welcome their 
constructive feedback and use this to effectively shape our 
approach. During 2013 we consulted widely and actively on 
the following issues:
•   The appropriate salary on appointment of the new Chief 

Executive Officer

•   Review of the Chairman of the Board’s annual fee
•   The one-off share matching award made to the newly 

appointed Chief Financial Officer in recognition of forfeited 
cash incentives relating to his previous employment
The 2012 remuneration report received a 77.1% vote in 
support at the AGm.

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aUdited information
3. annUaL report on remUneration

Single total figure of remuneration

Salary 
2013 
£’000 

Salary  Benefits  Benefits 
2012  20137 
£’000 
£’000 

Bonus 
2012  20138 
£’000 
£’000 

Bonus 
LTI 
2012  20139 
£’000 
£’000 

LTI   Pension  Pension 

2012 
£’000 

2013 
£’000 

Other 
2012  201310 
£’000 
£’000 

Total 
Other 
2012 
2013 
£’000  £’000 

Total 
2012 
£’000

Geoff 
Cooper1 
John 
Carter 
Paul  
Hampden 
Smith2 
Tony  
Buffin3 
Ruth  
Anderson 
Chris  
Bunker4 
John  
Coleman 
Philip  
Jansen5 
Christopher  
Rogers6 
Andrew  
Simon 
Robert  
Walker 

657 

652 

1 

1 

375 

211  1,795  2,478 

165 

164 

- 

-  2,993  3,506

504 

500 

33 

34 

239 

135  1,418  1,604 

126 

125 

17 

-  2,337  2,398

294 

392 

14 

18 

222 

106  1,185  1,620 

74 

98 

21 

-  1,810  2,234

365 

- 

16 

59 

50 

44 

67 

61 

50 

29 

50 

18 

- 

69 

64 

235 

200 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

177 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

649 

59 

44 

61 

29 

18 

-

50

67

50

50

-

69 

64

235 

200

Total  

2,335  2,025 

64 

53  1,013 

452  4,398  5,702 

456 

387 

38 

-  8,304  8,619

1   Geoff Cooper also received, and retained, in respect of his non-executive 

9   LTIPs vesting in 2013 were under the Performance Share Plan (PSP), Share 

chairmanship of Dunelm plc £110,000 (2012: £100,000) and £66,667 
in respect of his non-executive directorship of Bourne Leisure Holdings Ltd.

2   Paul Hampden Smith stood down as Finance Director on 28 February 

2013, remaining as a paid employee of the Company until 30 September 
2013. Paul Hampden Smith also received, and retained, £30,507 in 
respect of non-executive directorship of Pendragon plc and £21,458 for 5 
months at Bellway plc.

3   Tony Buffin appointed CFO on 8 April 2013.

4   Chris Bunker retired from the Board on 30 September 2013.

5   Philip Jansen retired from the Board 23 may 2013.

6   Christopher Rogers appointed non-executive director from 1 September 

2013.

7   Benefits for 2013 for John Carter, Paul Hampden Smith and Tony Buffin 
include private medical insurance and provision of company car or car 
allowance. For Geoff Cooper benefits include private medical insurance.

8   For Geoff Cooper, John Carter and Tony Buffin, 2013 bonus payment 
reflects half of the bonus earned. The remaining half of the bonus is 
deferred under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan (as detailed in the future 
policy table) and will be included on vesting. Bonus payments made in 
respect of the 2013 financial year reflected an achievement of:

  a. 

  b. 

  c. 

 76% achievement of EPS maximum target (achieved 103.6p, plan 
101p, maximum 106p) - weighted at 50% of bonus

 33% achievement of ROCE maximum target (achieved 11.8%, plan 
12%, maximum 12.6%) - weighted at 30% of bonus

 75% achievement of Individual targets set against group strategic 
objectives (including measures relating to people and process capability, 
market competitiveness, business quality, growth potential and financial 
performance) reviewed and assessed by the Remuneration Committee 
(20% weighting). Any greater disclosure of strategic tracker objectives 
would be commercially sensitive and could provide advantage to our 
competitors

matching Scheme (SmS) and Sharesave (SAYE). 

  a.  There were three vesting targets under the PSP:

i.   Aggregate Cash Flow (40% weighting) – for this element to vest in 
full, aggregate cash flow had to exceed £632m. The outcome over 
the three years was £718m so this element vested in full

ii.   Total Shareholder Return (40% weighting) - during the three year 

period the increase in share price, in combination with the dividends 
paid, resulted in Travis Perkins being ranked 124th of the companies 
in the FTSE 250, just inside the median quartile which resulted in a 
12.4% vesting

iii.  Earnings per Share (20% weighting) - this is an absolute target 

measure (rather than relative to AOP). Over the 3 year period EPS 
growth exceeded the minimum target of RPI plus 3% compounded by 
3.9%, which was sufficient for an 8.3% vesting. The maximum target 
was RPI plus 10% compounded

  b. 

 For the co-investment share matching plan the performance target was 
average CROCE for 2010, 2011 and 2012 which needed to be over 
8.69% for full vesting. The average achieved was 9.28%.

  c. 

 Awards vesting were as follows:

i.   For Geoff Cooper 56,109 shares vested under the PSP, 71,853 

shares under the SmS and 3,670 shares under SAYE

ii.   For John Carter 32, 730 shares vested under the PSP, 50,296 shares 
under the SmS, 3,670 shares under SAYE and 15,870 shares under 
the terms of his special share award

iii.  For Paul Hampden-Smith 32,730 shares vested under the PSP, 
50,296 shares under the SmS and 3,670 shares under SAYE

  d. 

 Vesting LTIPS also includes, where relevant, de minimis vesting of awards 
under the all employee Sharesave plan.

10  Other payments includes dividend equivalents arising on exercise of LTIP 
awards which vested in prior years for John Carter and Paul Hampden 
Smith. For 2013 onwards dividend equivalents are included in the values 
for vesting LTIPS.

   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

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direCtors’ pension entitLements
The Company’s defined benefit schemes are closed to new members. Geoff Cooper ceased accrual on 5 April 2006, but 
benefits up to that date retain a link to pensionable salary. John Carter ceased accrual on 31 December 2010 and Paul 
Hampden Smith ceased accrual on 31 march 2011. The value of the pension under the defined benefit scheme is calculated 
using the HmRC method. 

A gross cash allowance of 25% of salary was paid to Geoff Cooper, John Carter and Paul Hampden Smith in lieu of 

continued accrual. Tony Buffin has received 25% of salary paid as a mix of pension contributions to the defined contribution 
scheme and a cash allowance.

Geoff Cooper 
£’000 

John Carter 
£’000 

Paul Hampden Smith 
£’000 

Tony Buffin 
£’000

271 

60 years 

89 

60 years 

N/A

65 years

Accrued DB pension at 31 December 2013  
including revaluation if applicable 

5 

Normal retirement age 

60 years 

Additional value of pension on early retirement  0 

Pension value in the year from DB scheme 
(HmRC method) 

Pension value in the year from company  
contributions to DC scheme 

Pension value in year from cash allowance 

Total pension benefit accrued in 2013 

1 

N/A 

164 

165 

0 

N/A 

N/A 

126 

126 

0 

N/A 

N/A 

74 

74 

share interests awarded dUrinG the finanCiaL year
Performance share plan

Type of Award 

Basis 

Geoff Cooper 

Performance shares 

John Carter 

Tony Buffin 

Performance shares 

Performance shares 

150% of salary 

150% of salary 

150% of salary 

Measure 

EPS Growth 

Aggregate Cash  
Flow over three years 
up to 2016 

Weighting 

Target detail 

40% 

RPI+ 9.27% over the vesting period 
RPI+ 33.1% over the vesting period 
Pro-rata vesting between these points

40% 

£664m - £734m1 

Face value 

£978,288 

£749,990 

£749,991 

Vesting range

30% Vests 
100% Vests 

No Vesting below lower target 
30% vests at lower target 
Full vesting at upper target 
Pro-rata vesting between these points

Company TSR  
relative to FTSE 50- 
150 Index 

20% 

Upper half (top 50%) 
Upper quartile (top 25%) 
Pro-rata vesting between these points

30% Vests 
100% Vests 

1  The aggregate cash flow target range for the 2013 PSP grant has been adjusted from £767m - £847m to £664m - £734m. This reflects the new corporate plan, 
and the significant investment in growth outlined therein, as detailed in the ‘forward looking’ section of the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee statement. All 
other plan terms and conditions remain unchanged.

Share matching plan

Type of award 

Basis 

Geoff Cooper 

matching shares 

up to 2:1 matching of shares purchased 

John Carter 

matching shares 

up to 2:1 matching of shares purchased 

Face value

£647,633

£496,474

Measure 

Weighting 

Target detail 

Matching range

Cash Return on Capital  
Employed (CROCE) 

100% 

7.51% - 8.51%1 

0.6:1 matching at lower target
2:1 matching at upper target
Pro-rata matching between these points

1 The CROCE target range for the 2013 SmS grant has been adjusted from 8.64% - 9.64% to 7.51% - 8.51%. This reflects the new corporate plan, and the 
significant investment in growth outlined therein, as detailed in the ‘forward looking’ section of the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee statement. All other plan 
terms and conditions remain unchanged.

N/A

N/A

37

54

91

Vesting period

Three years

Three years

Three years

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Deferred share bonus plan 
During 2013 a quarter of the bonuses earned in 2012 were issued as deferred shares as follows:

Geoff Cooper 

John Carter 

Type of award 

Basis 

Shares 

Shares 

25% of 2012 bonus 

25% of 2012 bonus 

Face value

£52,820

£33,748

Shares vest three years from grant, subject to normal leaver provisions.

Special share matching award
In June 2013, in connection with his appointment, Tony Buffin was granted an award to acquire 65,804 shares. Prior to the 
grant Tony Buffin pledged to acquire and hold shares to the value of £500,000 by investing his own funds. Half of the award 
will vest 12 months after grant and the remaining half 24 months after the date of grant. In both cases vesting is subject to the 
maintenance of the investment Tony Buffin has made as well as the fulfilment of specific functional objectives set by the CEO 
and assessed by the Remuneration Committee.

Sharesave scheme
John Carter also took up maximum opportunity under the all employee Sharesave (SAYE) plan.

payments to past direCtors 
Paul Hampden Smith stepped down as director in 28 February 2013, but continued to be paid while he supported the new 
Group Chief Financial Officer, Tony Buffin, up until his retirement on 30 September 2013. The full extent of his remuneration 
has been reported in the above Single Total Figure of Remuneration table.

payments for LeavinG direCtors
No payments for loss of office were made during 2013. 

Discretion was exercised in relation to the vesting of Performance Share Plan grants made to Paul Hampden Smith in 2011 

(56,328 shares, the amount to vest is subject to normal performance conditions and based on current forecasts between 
30% - 40% may vest) and 2012 (54,157 shares, the amount vesting is subject to normal performance conditions and based 
on current forecasts between 30%-40% may vest). Full performance criteria will apply, however vesting will not be adjusted in 
relation to service for the plan years. In applying its discretion the Committee took into account not only that  
Paul Hampden Smith agreed to continue in employment whilst he ensured a smooth and complete handover to his successor 
when a commencement date had not been confirmed at the time, but also that he had given outstanding service to the 
Company over twenty years and had been part of the management team that had overseen an increase in EPS, from 21.4p in 
1994 to 103.6p in 2013, through organic growth and acquisitions.

During the year the Company announced the retirement of Geoff Cooper as CEO of the Group and as a director of the 
Board from 6 march 2014, with the appointment of John Carter as his successor. Geoff Cooper will remain in the Company’s 
employment until 6 march 2015 as a senior management adviser to the new management team. The transition arrangements 
are such that our normal policy for good leavers will apply to Geoff Cooper and as such no discretion was applied by the 
Committee. Full details will be formally reported in the 2014 remuneration report.

direCtors’ sharehoLdinGs and share interests
Formal shareholding requirements (not voluntary guidelines) apply to executive directors and senior executives. Participation in 
long-term incentives may be scaled back or withheld if the requirements are not met or maintained. Executive directors are required 
to hold shares valued at two times salary within 5 years. Both Geoff Cooper and John Carter meet the requirement. Tony Buffin is in 
the first year of the five years allowed to build up the shareholding and currently meets approximately 60% of the requirement.

Directors’ shareholding and share interests as at 31 December 2013 was as follows:

Executive  
director 

Beneficial 
owner 

Conditional 
shares granted  
 under LTI Plans1,2 

Unconditional  
shares granted 
 under LTI Plans 

Geoff Cooper  81,206 

John Carter  168,382 

Tony Buffin 

33,113 

429,462 

319,205 

118,306 

- 

- 

- 

Vested but 
unexercised 
options

465,461 

10,487 

- 

Total Interests 

Exercised 
during 2013 

976,129 

498,074 

151,419 

19,862

261,452

-

1 Includes awards made under Deferred Share Bonus Plan, Performance Share Plan, Share matching Scheme and Sharesave (SAYE).
2 Vesting of shares subject to plan performance conditions.

Non-executive director 

Ruth Anderson 
John Coleman 
Christopher Rogers 
Andrew Simon 
Robert Walker 

Shareholding

1,231
2,669
111
3,653
84,646

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

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historiC Ceo p ay

2009 

2010 

2011 

Single figure remuneration (£’000) 

£1,412 

£1,423 

£1,938 

Annual bonus payout (% of maximum) 

100% 

100% 

75.9% 

Vesting of share options (% of maximum) 

Vesting of Performance Share Plan (% of maximum) 

0% 

- 

Vesting of Share matching Scheme (% of maximum) 

0% 

- 

0% 

0% 

- 

0% 

51% 

UNAUDITED INFORmATION

ChanGe in remUneration of direCtor UndertakinG the roLe of Ceo

2012

Percentage change  
in salary earned  
(2013 full year compared 
to 2012 full year) 

£600m

Percentage change in 
bonus opportunity earned 
(2013 full year forecast 
compared to 2012 full year) 

£400m

CEO 

Comparative employee group* 

0.8% 

1.3% 

35.9% 

£200m

17.9% 

2012 

£3,506 

27.0% 

- 

80.0% 

100% 

2013

£2,993

62.9%

-

60.7%

100%

Percentage change in 
taxable benefits received 
(2013 full year compared 
to 2012 full year)

0%

4.6%**

622.3

* Comparative group is all colleagues within the Travis Perkins merchanting Division. This division is the largest division within the Group, covers roles at all levels of 
the organisation, and has wide geographic coverage within the UK and consequently provides a broad and diverse basis for comparison. Comparative group data is 
provided on a per capita basis. **Average based on ‘like-for-like’ comparison (i.e. colleagues employed and in receipt of taxable benefits in both periods).
For all employees in the comparative group the increase was 1.1%.

Distribution
to shareholders

Employee
remuneration

Corporation
tax

Capex

82.3

51.2

59.2

0

reLative importanCe of spend on p ay

2012

£600m

£400m

£200m

2013

£600m

£400m

£200m

622.3

654.0

0

51.2

Distribution
to shareholders

82.3

Capex

59.2

Corporation
tax

Employee
remuneration

0

65.1

Distribution
to shareholders

107.2

Capex

64.5

Corporation
tax

Employee
remuneration

Capital expenditure is shown, for comparison, as an indicator of investment by the Company in future growth. It includes 
funds invested in the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Corporation tax is included as an indicator of the wider 
societal contribution facilitated by the Company’s operations and is the actual amount of corporation tax paid in the relevant 
2013
reporting periods.
£600m

performanCe Graph and tabLe 
For comparative purposes the FTSE 100 index has been selected as this is the index of which the Company is a member.
£400m

654.0

800%
£200m

 Travis Perkins plc

FTSE 100

600%
0

65.1

Distribution
to shareholders

107.2

Capex

64.5

Corporation
tax

Employee
remuneration

400%

200%

0%

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

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statement of impLementation of the remUneration poLiCy in 2014
In 2014 the Company will implement the remuneration policy outlined above in the future policy table using the following 
measures, weightings and targets:

Plan

Individual maximum
opportunity in 2014

Measures and 
weighting

Target

Deferred Share
Bonus Plan

CEO - 180%
CFO - 150%

•	EPS 50%
•	LAROCE 30%
•		Business strategy 

Targets are determined in line with the Annual 
Operating Plan for 2014.

Thresholds for EPS and LAROCE are set at 95% of 

20%

AOP.

Performance 
Share Plan

CEO - 150%
CFO - 150%

•		EPS Growth -  

40%

•		Aggregate Cash-

flow - 40%
•		Relative TSR -  

20%

Performance below threshold results in zero bonus. 

Bonus earned rises from 0% to 100% of maximum 
bonus opportunity for levels of performance between 
threshold and maximum targets (105% of AOP).

For achievement of AOP for these measures 50% of 

bonus potential can be earned1.

EPS - threshold of 3% p.a. in addition to RPI over 3 years 
with full vesting at 10% plus RPI.

The Aggregate Cash-flow range is £802m - £887m

Relative TSR - relative position in FTSE 50 - 150
•	 Threshold is median relative position
•	 maximum is upper quartile relative position
For each target performance below threshold levels 
results in zero vesting. At threshold the amount of the 
award vesting rises from 30% to 100% of maximum 
bonus opportunity for levels of performance between 
threshold and maximum targets.

Share matching 
Scheme

2:1 matching of amount 
invested by the executive 
from their own resources. 
The amount invested 
being limited to 50% of 
post tax annual salary.

Performance target 
is Cash Return on 
Capital Employed 
(‘CROCE’)

CROCE range is 8.37% - 9.37%.

Performance below threshold levels results in zero 
vesting. At threshold the amount of the award vesting 
rises from 30% to 100% of maximum bonus opportunity 
for levels of performance between threshold and 
maximum targets.

1  Specific  targets  are  commercially  sensitive,  and  disclosure  of  such  may  provide  an  unfair  advantage  to  the  Company’s  competitors.  However  targets,  and  the 
corresponding level of vesting or bonus earned, will be disclosed retrospectively, in the relevant reporting period.

In relation to salaries and fees:

Salary / fee adjustment

Executive directors 

Non-executive directors 

Following wide consultation with shareholders John Carter’s salary was increased to  
£660,000 p.a. with effect from 1 January 2014 on his appointment to the role of CEO  
(2013 - £507,500 p.a., post deferred salary increase effective 1 July 2013).
Tony Buffin’s salary was increased to £510,000 p.a. with effect from 1 January 2014  
(2013 - £500,000 p.a.) in line with the general 2% increase awarded to colleagues.

Non-executive directors’ fees were reviewed in 2013, having last been reviewed in 2010. 
Following shareholder consultation fees were increased to:
•	 Chairman - £270,000 p.a. (2013: £200,000 p.a.)
•	 Non-executive director basic fee - £55,000 p.a. (2013: £50,000 p.a.)
•	 Chairs of Audit and Remuneration Committees - £12,000 p.a. (2013: £10,000 p.a.)
•	 Senior Independent Director - £10,000 p.a. (2013: £7,000 p.a.)
•	 Chair of Health & Safety Committee - £4,000 p.a. (2013: £4,000 p.a.)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

82

Consideration by the direCtors of matters reLatinG to direCtors’ remUneration.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the executive remuneration policy and the remuneration of executives within 
the Company. It determines all aspects of the remuneration of executive directors and reviews with the Chief Executive the 
remuneration of other senior executives. It also oversees the administration of the Company’s share plans. The Committee’s 
terms of reference are available on the Company website or from the Company Secretary.

In 2013 the Remuneration Committee met four times. The Committee discussed amongst other items the following 

matters:

Month 

February 

June 

October 

December 

Key issues considered

Bonuses:
•	 Review of achievement against 2012 targets
•	 Revised Deferred Share Bonus Plan
LTIP Awards: 
•	 Review of performance conditions and grants for 2013
•	 Review of awards vesting in 2013
Review of executive shareholding requirement

Deferred salary and fee review
Leaving arrangements for retiring CEO
Appointment compensation for CEO

Company pay review 2014
Initial review of 2013 remuneration report format 
Adjustment of 2013 LTIP awards following significant investment changes in the new corporate plan

Initial review of Executive Committee performance against strategic objectives
Approach to 2013 remuneration report
Discussion on targets for 2014 plans 
Extension of the new annual bonus plan to other senior managers

During the year the Committee comprised Andrew Simon (Chairman), Chris Bunker, John Coleman, Philip Jansen, and Robert 
Walker, all of whom are independent non-executive directors. PWC LLP was appointed by the Committee to provide it with 
advice during the year on executive remuneration. PWC were selected on the basis of their track record of providing robust, 
salient and independent advice in matters pertaining to executive remuneration. PWC is a member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and abides by its code. Fees are determined on a time and materials basis at prevailing market rates 
(£14,569 in 2013). 

PWC provide additional services to the Company in relation to remuneration including support in developing and 

implementing remuneration proposals, compensation benchmarking and other tax and consulting services.

In addition Geoff Cooper (CEO), Tony Buffin (Chief Financial Officer), Andrew Pike (Company Secretary), Carol Kavanagh 
(Group Human Resources Director), Stella Girvin (Deputy Company Secretary) and Paul Nelson (Group Head of Reward) have 
assisted the Committee in its work, but never in respect of their own remuneration.

sharehoLder votinG
At the last AGm the following resolutions in relation to remuneration were put by the Company:

Resolution 

Votes for 

% For 

Votes against 

% Against 

Votes withheld  % Withheld

Approval of the Annual  
Remuneration Report 

To approve the replacement  
Deferred Share Bonus Plan and to  
authorise directors to make  
modifications to the Plan 

132,598,424  77.1% 

35,232,528 

20.5% 

4,130,032 

2.4%

151,206,378  88.0% 

20,702,242 

12.0% 

52,363 

0.0%

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Simon
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
25 February 2014

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NOMINATIONS  
COMMITTEE REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

Dear Fellow Shareholder
In introducing my report for the financial year ending 
2013, I thought it would be worthwhile highlighting a 
couple of points. 

Firstly, successfully managing Chief Executive succession 
is probably the most important task facing any nominations 
committee or board of directors. At Travis Perkins, we have 
sought to manage this issue meticulously over the past two 
years. Our overriding objective has been to mitigate any 
investor uncertainty surrounding this important decision. To 
achieve this, we have:
•   Agreed the Company’s long term strategy and the 

corresponding need for internal or external succession 

•   Debated and agreed the balance of skills required 

between CEO and CFO 

•   Announced the appointment of Tony Buffin as CFO, 
following Paul Hampden Smith’s decision to retire

•   Established a comprehensive development programme 

for John Carter, involving each non-executive, and 
external facilitation

•   Announced Geoff Cooper’s retirement in July 2013 to 

allow for orderly succession

•   Enabled John to announce his senior executive team in 

September 2013, and finally

•   Held a Capital markets day presentation of future Group 

strategy in December 2013

Throughout these two years, we have sought to keep 
our investors fully informed of the process, both to seek 
feedback and allay any concerns.

Secondly, and as we look ahead, the key task of the 
Nominations Committee for 2014 will be to plan for the 
rotation of two non-executives, John Coleman in 2014 and 
Andrew Simon in 2015. Both have been key members of 
a Board that has served the Company so well. 

In seeking to plan for their succession, we are very 
clear about the skills and experience required, operating 
as we do in fast moving, highly competitive trading and 
retailing businesses. We believe our Board is best served 
by individuals who have demonstrated a track record of 
success in leading such businesses, either as CEOs or CFOs. 
managing this succession process will be a key challenge 
over the next two years and we plan, as before, to keep our 
shareholders fully informed of the process.

roLe
The Committee’s principal responsibility is to ensure that 
the Board comprises individuals with the most appropriate 
balance of experience, skills and knowledge to help, develop 
and support the Company strategy. In order to achieve 
this, the Committee requires procedures to be in place that 
enable the nomination, selection and succession of the 
most capable directors and senior executives.

The Committee is also responsible for considering, and 

making recommendations to the Board on succession 
planning for directors and other senior executives; in this 
sense the Nominations Committee provides a broader role.

The Nominations Committee comprises all the 

non-executive directors and is chaired by me other than 
when it is dealing with matters in relation to me or the 
chairmanship of the Company. The Chief Executive, Chief 
Financial Officer and Human Resources Director are invited 
to attend when appropriate.

eLeCtion of direCtors
A rigorous selection process precedes the appointment of 
all directors by the Board, and their recommendation by the 
Nominations Committee.

The performance of each director, the Board and each 
sub-committee is reviewed annually as part of the board 
evaluation process and I am pleased to confirm that the 
Board recommends the election and re-election of all 
directors who are standing for election and re-election at our 
2014 AGm.

aCtivities in 2013
The Committee operates under formal terms of reference 
and met four times during the year. The principal matters 
discussed at the meetings were:
•   Succession planning for the Board and senior executives
•   The management changes following the decisions by 

Paul Hampden Smith to retire and leave the business in 
2013 and Geoff Cooper to step down as Group Chief 
Executive and retire on his 60th birthday, 6 march 2014
•   The search process and the appointment of Group Chief 

Executive Officer

•   Considering and making recommendations to the 

Board for the appointment of two new directors and for 
changes to the membership of the Committees
•   The ‘on-boarding’ process for Tony Buffin, on his 
commencement as Group Chief Financial Officer
•   Examining the operations of the Committee and 

reviewing its terms of reference

board sUCCession
As mentioned in my introductory note (above), the two 
key tasks facing the Committee during 2013 were to 
successfully manage the succession process, and the 
appointment of a new non-executive director, following 
the resignation and retirement of Philip Jansen and Chris 
Bunker, respectively. In both cases, and after considering 
alternatives, the Committee appointed Russell Reynolds 
as external independent search consultants. I confirm 
that Russell Reynolds have no other relationship with the 
Company and have signed up to the voluntary code of 
conduct covering board appointments, following the  
Davis Review.

John Carter, as Deputy Chief Executive, was the 
leading internal candidate to succeed Geoff Cooper 
as Group Chief Executive. After considering the needs 
of the Company’s five year strategy, extensive external 
benchmarking and a structured development programme 
specifically designed for John Carter, the Committee 
decided to recommend John’s appointment as Group Chief 
Executive in July 2013. 

 
84

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE REPORT

John Carter’s appointment as Group Chief Executive was 
announced in July 2013. In order to assist with the smooth 
transition following his retirement and stepping down as 
a director on 6 march 2014, Geoff Cooper agreed to 
continue as an advisor to John Carter on Toolstation Europe 
for a further 12 month period. 

The Committee also reviewed and approved changes to 

John Carter’s future senior management team that were 
announced internally in September 2013. 

As mentioned above, the search for a new non executive 
director was also conducted by Russell Reynolds. The brief 
was to attract a proven, successful candidate with broad 
experience as a CFO and, if possible, as a general manager. 
We were delighted to announce the appointment of 
Christopher Rogers, previously CFO of Whitbread PLC and 
currently managing Director of Costa Coffee, in July 2013. 
Finally, and as a result of Chris Bunker stepping down 
from the Board after nine years service, the Nominations 
Committee made the following appointments:
•   John Coleman as Senior Independent director with effect 

from January 2013

•   Ruth Anderson as Chair of the Audit Committee with 

effect from July 2013

•   Christopher Rogers as a member of the Audit Committee 

with effect from September 2013

The individuals involved did not participate in discussions 
about their appointments.

To support our new executives in getting to know the 
business quickly we launched a new Executive On-Boarding 
framework aimed at accelerating performance in role. 

2014 obJeCtives
As previously outlined, the Committee’s focus in 2014 
will be on succession planning in relation to non-executive 
directors who are due to step down from the Board as a 
result of their length of service.

boardroom diversity
It is our firm belief that having executives and 
non-executives on the Board that are diverse in age, 
experience, nationality or gender, provides us with different 
perspectives. This does not just make good commercial 
and business sense, but it is good for our colleagues and 
our customers as well.

In addition, we have a clear preference for non-executives 

of whatever background, who have demonstrated success 
as CFOs or CEOs.

As a result, our job specifications, search processes and 
selection criteria are focused on appointing candidates that 
not only meet the criteria for the role, but who could also 
offer different perspectives. Therefore, diversity, including 
gender diversity, was actively considered during the year, 
and this will continue to be reflected in future activities.

We are committed to appointing the best people and 
ensuring all employees are able to develop their careers 
within the Group and therefore do not believe it is 
appropriate to set targets in this area.

At our most senior director / manager level we have one 

female board director (13%). We currently have 18% of 
women on our operating executive. Further details of our 
workforce diversity are set out in the Equal Opportunities, 
Human Rights and Diversity section of the Corporate 
Responsibility Statement on pages 44 and 45.

I will be available at the Annual General meeting to 
answer any questions about the work of the Committee.

Robert Walker
Chairman
25 February 2014

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201385

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

The Directors present their annual report and audited 
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013. The 
Corporate Governance statement on pages 59 to 63 forms 
part of the Directors’ report.

bUsiness review
A review of the Group’s position, developments and future 
prospects can be found in the Strategic report on pages 5 
to 55. Whilst the Group operates predominately in the UK 
it does have a few branches in the Isle of man, Northern 
Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

GreenhoUse G as emissions reportinG
Details of our green house gas emissions can be found in 
the Environmental Report on pages 50 to 51.

resULts and dividends 
The Group results for the year ended 31 December 2013 
and dividends for the year ending 31 December 2013 are 
set out on page 92. If approved, the final dividend will be 
paid on 30 may 2014 to those shareholders on the register 
at the close of business on 2 may 2014.

baLanCe sheet and post baLanCe   
sheet events
The balance sheet on pages 94 and 95 shows the Group’s 
financial position. No significant events have occurred since 
the balance sheet date.

prinCipaL risks and UnCertainties
A review of the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties is 
on pages 39 to 41.

finanCiaL risk mana Gement 
Details of the Group’s approach to capital management 
and the alleviation of risk through the use of financial 
instruments are given in the Financial Review on pages 28 
to 30. Specific quantitative information on borrowings and 
financial instruments is given in notes 23 and 24 on pages 
121 to 127 of the annual financial statements. 

direCtors and their interests  
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 
Christopher Rogers will be standing for election by 
shareholders at the Annual General meeting, having been 
appointed to the Board since the last Annual General 
meeting. The Board believes that Christopher Rogers strong 
general management and financial background coupled 
with his experience in a number of operational roles will 
greatly benefit the Company, complement the skills of the 
other Board members, and make him an ideal choice as a 
non-executive director.

The UK Corporate Governance Code (‘the Code’) 
requires that all directors of FTSE 350 companies are 
subject to re-election at the Company’s Annual General 
meeting each year and therefore executive directors, John 
Carter and Tony Buffin, and non-executive directors Robert 

Walker, John Coleman, Andrew Simon and Ruth Anderson 
will all seek re-election at the Annual General meeting. 
Chris Bunker will not seek re-election because as explained 
on page 14 he retired from the Board on 30 September 
2013. Likewise Geoff Cooper will not seek re-election 
because, as explained on page 13, after 9 years as Chief 
Executive Officer, Geoff Cooper retired as a director on  
31 December 2013. However he will remain as a part 
time senior management adviser, with a particular brief 
to assist with the further development of the Group’s 
successful Toolstation business, for a period of 12 months 
from his retirement.

The names of the Directors at 31 December 2013, 
together with their biographical details are set out on pages 
56 and 57. All of these Directors held office throughout the 
year, except Christopher Rogers who was appointed with 
effect from 1 September 2013. The executive directors 
have rolling 12 month notice periods in their contracts. The 
non-executive directors do not have service contracts. In the 
light of the formal evaluation of their performances as a result 
of the process described on pages 60 and 61 Robert Walker, 
Chairman, confirms on behalf of the Board that all directors 
continue to be effective in, and committed to, their roles.
Directors and officers of the Company are entitled 
to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company in 
respect of any liability incurred in relation to the affairs 
of the Company, or any associate company, to the extent 
the law allows. In this regard, the Company is required 
to disclose that under article 140 of the Company’s 
Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an 
indemnity, to the extent permitted by the Companies Act 
2006 against liabilities incurred by them in the execution 
of their duties and exercise of their powers. This indemnity 
is currently in force. In addition, if proceedings against 
directors are instituted subsequent to any person acquiring 
control of the Company, the Company has agreed with 
each of the Directors that pursuant to article 140(D) of 
the Company’s Articles of Association, the Company shall 
provide a director with funds (subject to certain restrictions) 
to meet expenditure incurred by that director in defending 
any criminal or civil proceedings.

A copy of the Company’s Articles of Association (which 

contains this indemnity) is available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office during normal business hours 
and will be available for inspection at (and during the period 
of 30 minutes prior to) the Company’s forthcoming Annual 
General meeting. 

None of the Directors had an interest in any contract to 
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party 
during the year.

The Company has undertaken to comply with the best 

practice on approval of directors’ conflicts of interests in 
accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. These 
provisions have operated effectively. Under the Companies 
Act 2006, a director must avoid a situation where he has, or 
can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly 
may conflict, with the Company’s interests. 

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

86

The disclosable interests of Directors at 31 December 

2013, including holdings, if any, of spouses and of 
children aged under 18, were as detailed in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on page 79.

sUbstantiaL sharehoLdinGs  
As at 31 December 2013, the Company had been notified 
of the following interests amounting to 3% or more of the 
voting rights in the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company (as at this date no other such notification from 
any other shareholder had been received by the Company): 

Number 

%

Sprucegrove Investment management   13,740,380  5.57%

BlackRock Inc 

12,660,084  5.13%

Scottish Widows Investment Partnership  11,149,896  4.52%

UBS 

AXA Group 

10,447,348  4.23%

9,192,393  3.72%

Pzena Investment management 

7,967,518  3.23%

Legal & General Investment management  7,862,297  3.19%

As at 25 February 2014, the Company had been notified 

of the following interests amounting to 3% or more of the 
voting rights in the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company (as at this date no other such notification from 
any other shareholder had been received by the Company): 

Number 

%

Sprucegrove Investment management  

13,734,600  5.56%

Scottish Widows Investment Partnership  10,412,245  4.22%

Axa Framlington Asset management 

8,845,432  3.44%

Legal & General Investment management  7,844,251  3.18%

CLose Company statUs  
The close company provisions of the Income and 
Corporation Taxes Act 1988 do not apply to the Company.

empLoyees 
Statements on employee matters are contained in the 
Corporate Responsibility Statement on pages 42 to 45. 

Details of the number of employees and related costs can 

be found in note 7 to the annual financial statements. 

The Company is committed to equality of opportunity 
and recognises the benefit of diversity within its workforce. 
Its approach to the matter of diversity on company boards 
is set out in the Nominations Committee report on page 
84 and in the Corporate Responsibility Statement on pages 
44 and 45. The Company has an equal opportunities 
policy aimed at ensuring that employment decisions are 
based on ability and potential regardless of gender, race, 
colour, ethnic origin or sexual orientation, age or disability. In 
particular, applications for employment by disabled persons 
are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes 
of the person concerned. In the event of a member of staff 
becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their 
employment with the Group continues and that appropriate 
training is arranged. It is the policy of the Company that the 
training, career development and promotion of disabled 

persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of 
other employees.

The Group’s policies and practices have been designed 
to keep employees informed on matters relevant to them 
as employees through regular meetings and newsletters. 
Employee representatives are consulted regularly on a wide 
range of matters affecting their interests. All employees with 
more than three months’ service are eligible to participate 
in the Company’s Sharesave and Buy-As-You Earn plans. 
Details are provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

poLitiCaL donations
The Group did not give any money for political purposes nor 
did it make any donations to political organisations or incur 
any political expenditure during the year. 

aUditor
Resolutions to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as the Company’s 
auditor and to authorise the Directors to fix the auditor’s 
remuneration will be proposed at the Annual General 
meeting.

statement on disCLosUre of information   
to the aUditor
Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval 
of this report confirms that:
•   So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware 
and

•   The director has taken all reasonable steps that he ought 
to have taken as a director in order to make themself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in 
accordance with the provisions of s.418 of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

share CapitaL and ChanGe of ControL
As at 31 December 2013 the Company had an allotted 
and fully paid share capital of 246,786,289 ordinary 
shares of 10 pence each, with an aggregate nominal 
value of £24,678,628.90 (including shares owned by the 
employee share ownership trust). The ordinary shares are 
listed on the London Stock Exchange. All the shares rank 
pari passu. The rights and obligations attaching to the shares 
are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association. Fully 
paid shares in the Company are freely transferable. There 
are no persons that hold securities carrying special rights 
with regard to the control of the Company. Details of the 
structure of the Company’s share capital and changes in the 
share capital during the year are also included in note 20 to 
the annual financial statements.

As at 31 December 2013 the Travis Perkins Employee 

Share Ownership Trust owned 3,459,161 shares in 
the Company (1.40% of issued share capital) for use in 
connection with the Company’s share schemes. Any voting 
or other similar decisions relating to those shares would 
be taken by the Trustees, who may take account of any 
recommendation of the Company.

There are no restrictions on voting rights attaching to the 
Company’s ordinary shares. The Company is not aware of 
any agreements between holders of securities that may 
result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on 
voting rights.

The rules governing the appointment and replacement of 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013   
   
board members and changes to the Articles of Association 
accord with usual English company law provisions. The 
powers of the Company’s Directors are set out in the 
Company’s Articles of Association. In particular, the Board 
has the power to issue shares and to purchase its own 
shares and is seeking renewal of these powers at the 
forthcoming Annual General meeting in accordance with 
the restrictions and within the limits set out in the notice of 
that meeting.

There are a number of agreements to which the 

Company is a party that may take effect, alter or terminate 
upon a change of control following a takeover bid. None of 
these agreements is considered significant in the context of 
the Company as a whole. 

There are no agreements providing for compensation 
for directors or employees on change of control. As set 
out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 75, 
service contracts for executive directors do not specify any 
particular level of compensation in the event of termination 
following change of control of the Company. As noted 
above, the Company has agreed with each of the Directors 
that it shall provide a director with funds (subject to certain 
restrictions) to meet expenditure incurred in defending any 
criminal or civil proceedings if such proceedings are instituted 
subsequent to any person acquiring control of the Company.

By order of the Board,

Deborah Grimason
Company Secretary and General Counsel
25 February 2014

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88

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare such 
financial statements for each financial year. Under that law 
the Directors are required to prepare the group financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation and have also 
chosen to prepare the parent company financial statements 
under IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. Under 
company law the Directors must not approve the accounts 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss 
of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial 
statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires 
that directors:
•   Properly select and apply accounting policies
•   Present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information

•   Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 
specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the entity’s financial 
position and financial performance

•   make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 

as a going concern

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and 

hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

direCtors’ responsibiLity statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
1.  The financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit or loss of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole; and

2.  The strategic report, which is incorporated into the 

Directors’ report, includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of 
the Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

deCLaration
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and 
Accounts, when taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and 
understandable and provide the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy.

By order of the Board

John Carter 
Chief Executive Officer 
25 February 2014

Tony Buffin
Chief Financial Officer

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201389

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
TRAVIS PERKINS PLC

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

opinion on finanCiaL statements of   
travis perkins pLC
In our opinion the financial statements:
•   Give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of 
the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2013 
and of the Group’s and the Parent company’s profit for the 
year then ended

•   Have been properly prepared in accordance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union

•   Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation
The financial statements comprise the Group and Parent 
Company Income Statements, the Group and Parent 
Company Statements of Comprehensive Income, the Group 
and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Group and Parent 
Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Group and 
Parent Company Cash Flow Statements, and the related 
notes 1 to 37. The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union.

separate opinion in reLation to ifrss   
as issUed by the iasb
As explained in note 1 to the group financial statements, 
in addition to complying with its legal obligation to apply 
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, the Group has 
also applied IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

In our opinion the group financial statements comply with 

IFRSs as issued by the IASB.

GoinG ConCern
As required by the Listing Rules we have reviewed the 
directors’ statement contained within the Corporate 
Governance Statement, that the Group is a going concern. 
We confirm that:
•   We have concluded that the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the 
financial statements is appropriate; and

•   We have not identified any material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern

However, because not all future events or conditions can be 
predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.

oUr assessment of risks of materiaL 
misstatement
The assessed risks of material misstatement described 
below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing 
the efforts of the engagement team:

Risk 

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets
management are required to undertake an annual 
impairment review, which incorporates judgments 
based on assumptions of future cash flows, including 
assumptions around revenue growth, margins and 
forecast cash flows, the selection of appropriate 
discount rates and the assessment of the Group’s 
cash-generating units.

We challenged management’s assumptions used in the impairment 
model for goodwill and intangible assets, including specifically 
the determination of cash-generating units, the forecast cash flow 
projections for each cash-generating unit and the discount rates, 
particularly with respect to the Consumer operating segment. In 
making this critical assessment of the cash flow projections we 
assessed historical forecasting accuracy and compared forecast 
profit margins to historical margins and benchmarked the discount 
rate and growth rates employed to available market data. We critically 
assessed management’s position as to whether or not a reasonably 
possible change to key assumptions could result in an impairment. 
In doing so we considered the sensitivity of the asset valuations to 
adverse outturn versus the forecasts, in particular adverse changes 
in the long term growth rate assumed and like-for-like sales. We also 
specifically challenged and considered the appropriateness of the 
disclosures set out in note 13 and note 14 to the accounts detailing 
the point at which the valuation of goodwill and intangibles would 
equal their carrying amounts. 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TRAVIS PERKINS PLC

90

Risk 

Accounting for recognition of supplier rebate income
The Group has entered into certain supplier rebate 
arrangements, which include provisions that vary 
the amount of rebate due to the Group in line with 
volumes purchased or other parameters over periods 
that are not necessarily coterminous with the Group’s 
financial year. These arrangements are complex and 
therefore management judgement is necessary in 
relation to recognition of the associated income.

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

We tested the operating effectiveness of the controls in the supplier 
rebate cycle in both 2012 and 2013. A key focus of our work was 
on the controls to ensure new agreements entered into during the 
year are appropriately captured by management’s reporting systems. 
We circularised a sample of suppliers to confirm rebate terms and 
balances, verified post year-end cash receipts to assess recoverability 
and validity of the amount recognised as receivable at year end. We 
also reviewed and challenged management’s calculations to estimate 
the impact of rebate agreements on purchases of items held in stock 
at year end.

Inventory valuation
Inventory valuation, including recognition at cost after 
appropriate adjustment for supplier rebates, and 
allowances to recognise inventories at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value.

We performed substantive audit testing over the valuation of inventory 
balances, including attendance at inventory counts. We critically 
assessed and challenged the adjustments made to gross inventory 
balances, including adjustments for stock handling costs, supplier 
rebates and slow moving/obsolete stock to determine that the 
provisions recorded were appropriate.

Provisions for liabilities
The Group incurs certain liabilities in the normal 
course of business where assessment of the related 
provision requires the exercise of judgement, including 
in respect of self-insurance and property leases.

Income taxes
The Group is required to consider the extent to 
which the impact of uncertain tax positions should 
be recognised within the current and deferred 
taxation charge for the year and related current and 
deferred taxation assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements.

We assessed the Group’s provisions for self-insurance in light of 
evidence from the Group’s insurance advisors and critically assessed 
the appropriateness of the assumptions by the Group’s property 
specialists applied in determining the level of property provisions 
recognised in the financial statements. We assessed and challenged 
the assumptions around the length for which properties are expected 
to remain vacant, the judgments around sub-letting, and the cost 
assumptions applied throughout the onerous periods.

We challenged management’s determination of the Group’s 
accounting for income taxes, using our taxation specialists to assess 
the judgements made, including the level of provision maintained 
for any uncertain tax positions, in light of evidence that included 
correspondence with the relevant tax authorities.

The Audit Committee’s consideration of these risks is set out 
on pages 65 and 66.

Our audit procedures relating to these matters were 

designed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and not to express an opinion on 
individual accounts or disclosures. Our opinion on the 
financial statements is not modified with respect to any of 
the risks described above, and we do not express an opinion 
on these individual matters.

oUr appLiC ation of materiaLity
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement 
in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person 
would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in 
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the 
results of our work.

We determined materiality for the group to be £22 

million, which is below 7.5% of pre-tax profit.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would 
report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of 
£0.3 million, as well as differences below that threshold that, 
in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We 
also report to the Audit Committee on disclosure matters 
that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of 
the financial statements.

an overview of the sCope of oUr a Udit
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding 
of the Group and its environment, including group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at 
the group level. The senior statutory auditor was involved in 
all decisions including the risk assessment and approach to 
group-wide controls testing. Based on that assessment, we 
focused our group audit scope primarily on the Group’s four 
principal divisions. These principal divisions are the Group’s 
four operating segments and represent 99% of the Group’s 
net assets, the Group’s revenue and the Group’s profit 
before tax. Our statutory audits were executed at levels of 
materiality applicable to each individual entity, which were 
much lower than group materiality.

At the parent entity level we also tested the consolidation 
process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our 
conclusion that there were no significant risks of material 
misstatement of the aggregated financial information of 
the remaining components not subject to audit or audit of 
specified account balances.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 201391

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opinion on other matters presCribed by the 
Companies aCt 2006
In our opinion:
•   The part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be 

audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006; and

•   The information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements

matters on whiCh we are reqUired to report 
by exCeption
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report 
to you if, in our opinion:
•   We have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit; or

•   Adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
•   The Parent Company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are also required 
to report if in our opinion certain disclosures of directors’ 
remuneration have not been made or the part of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited is not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns. We 
have nothing to report arising from these matters.

Corporate governance statement
Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review the 
part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to 
the Company’s compliance with nine provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report 
arising from our review.

Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), 
we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information 
in the annual report is:
•   materially inconsistent with the information in the audited 

financial statements; or

•   Apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in 
the course of performing our audit; or

•   Otherwise misleading
In particular, we are required to consider whether we have 
identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge 
acquired during the audit and the directors’ statement 
that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and 
understandable and whether the annual report appropriately 

discloses those matters that we communicated to the 
Audit Committee which we consider should have been 
disclosed. We confirm that we have not identified any such 
inconsistencies or misleading statements.

respeCtive responsibiLities of direCtors   
and aUditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit 
and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards 
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards 
for Auditors.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.

sCope of the aUdit of the finanCiaL 
statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether 
the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s 
and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have 
been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates 
made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the annual report to 
identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of 
performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the 
implications for our report.

Colin Hudson FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
25 February 2014

 
Income statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

92

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Pre-exceptional 
items 

Exceptional 
items 

Notes 

£m 

£m 

Total 

£m 

Pre-exceptional  
items  
*(Restated) 
£m 

Exceptional 
items 

Total

£m 

*(Restated)
£m

Revenue 

Operating profit before amortisation 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Operating profit  

Exceptional investment income 

Finance income  

Finance costs  

Profit before tax 

Tax 

Profit for the year 

Attributable to:

Owners of the Company 

Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per ordinary share  

Basic 

Diluted 

Total dividend declared
per ordinary share  

4 

5 

5a 

5d 

9 

9 

10a 

11a 

11b 

12 

5,148.7 

347.6 

(17.9) 

329.7 

- 

3.7 

(30.2) 

303.2 

(68.0) 

235.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9.4 

- 

- 

9.4 

20.1 

29.5 

5,148.7 

4,844.9 

- 

4,844.9

347.6 

(17.9) 

325.7 

(17.4) 

(8.7) 

317.0

- 

(17.4)

329.7 

308.3 

(8.7) 

299.6

9.4 

3.7 

(30.2) 

312.6 

(47.9) 

264.7 

- 

2.7 

(42.6) 

268.4 

(66.0) 

202.4 

39.5 

- 

- 

30.8 

15.5 

46.3 

39.5

2.7

(42.6)

299.2

(50.5)

248.7

235.1 

29.5 

264.6 

202.4 

46.3 

248.7

0.1 

- 

0.1 

- 

- 

-

235.2 

29.5 

264.7 

202.4 

46.3 

248.7

109.9p 

105.7p 

31.0p 

104.3p

100.6p

25.0p

All results relate to continuing operations. Details of exceptional items are given in notes 5d and 10.

* Where on the following pages it refers to a restatement, that is in respect of the movement in the pension liability recognised due to minimum 
funding requirements (note 28) and / or, as in the case of the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, is due to the adoption of 
the new International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 19 (revised 2011) (note 5e).

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income statements continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

Revenue 

Operating profit  

Exceptional investment income 

Finance income  

Finance costs  

Profit before tax 

Tax 

Profit for the year 

Notes 

4 

5a 

5d 

9 

9 

10a 

All results relate to continuing operations. Details of exceptional items are given in note 5d.

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––

93

2013 
£m 

129.0 

102.9 

9.4 

4.0 

2012 
£m

82.1

62.3

37.4

3.7

(45.2) 

(50.8)

71.1 

14.1 

85.2 

52.6

13.2

65.8

Statements of comprehensive income 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

THE GROUP 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2013 

Notes 

£m 

2012 
*(Restated) 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 

2012 

£m 

£m

Profit for the year 

264.7 

248.7 

85.2 

65.8

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit pension schemes 

Deferred tax rate change on actuarial movement 

Income tax relating to items not reclassified 

28g 

10b 

10b 

34.0 

(11.5) 

(7.0) 

(22.1) 

(7.1) 

5.1 

15.5 

(24.1) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 

Cash flow hedges: 

Losses arising during the year 

Reclassification adjustments for losses included in profit 

movement on cash flow hedge cancellation payment   

Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified 

10b 

(5.0) 

6.1 

0.8 

(0.3) 

1.6 

(8.5)  

8.8 

4.1 

(0.9) 

3.5 

Other comprehensive income for the year net of tax 

17.1 

(20.6)  

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5.0) 

6.1 

0.8 

(0.3) 

1.6 

1.6 

-

-

-

-

(8.5)

8.8

4.1

(0.9)

3.5

3.5

Total comprehensive income for the year 

281.8 

228.1  

86.8 

69.3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Balance sheets

AS AT 31 DECEmBER 2013

94

Assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill 

Other intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Derivative financial instruments 

Investment property 

Interest in associates 

Investment in subsidiaries 

Available-for-sale investments 

Deferred tax asset 

Total non-current assets 

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Derivative financial instruments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Notes 

13 

14 

15 

24 

16 

17 

17 

17 

26 

18 

24 

19 

THE GROUP 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 

2012 

£m 

£m

1,813.9 

1,807.5 

409.8 

609.9 

9.3 

0.4 

7.3 

- 

2.7 

- 

424.8 

578.4 

12.8 

0.4 

6.7 

- 

2.4 

- 

- 

- 

0.1 

9.3 

- 

7.7 

-

-

0.2

12.8

-

6.2

3,588.8 

3,572.9

- 

-

18.2 

14.2

2,853.3 

2,833.0 

3,624.1 

3,606.3

687.7 

822.9 

- 

637.1 

733.7 

12.7 

79.8 

139.1 

- 

-

133.1 

180.7

- 

7.3 

12.7

74.0

1,590.4 

1,522.6 

140.4 

267.4

4,443.7 

4,355.6 

3,764.5 

3,873.7

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity and liabilities

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Issued capital 

Share premium account 

merger reserve 

Revaluation reserve 

Hedging reserve 

Own shares 

Other reserves 

Accumulated profits 

Total equity 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Derivative financial instruments 

Retirement benefit obligations 

Long-term provisions 

Long-term other payables 

Amounts due to subsidiaries 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Derivative financial instruments 

Tax liabilities 

Short-term provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Notes 

20 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

22 

23 

24 

28 

25 

27 

26 

23 

27 

24 

25 

THE GROUP 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 

2012 

95

£m 

£m

24.7 

498.0 

326.5 

18.4 

- 

24.5 

487.2 

326.5 

20.1 

(1.6) 

(40.6) 

(62.4) 

(1.7) 

- 

24.7 

496.9 

326.5 

- 

- 

(40.6) 

- 

24.5

486.1

326.5

-

(1.6)

(62.4)

-

1,689.9 

1,461.3 

214.3 

204.0

2,515.2 

2,255.6 

1,021.8 

977.1

421.6 

195.2 

363.9 

134.9

4.5 

71.4 

20.7 

1.9 

- 

4.9 

125.9 

20.0 

47.0 

- 

4.5 

4.9

- 

- 

-

-

1.9 

47.0

2,308.0 

2,243.4

61.3 

69.1 

- 

-

581.4 

462.1 

2,678.3 

2,430.2

5.8 

396.1 

1,218.1 

1,107.6 

1.8 

73.2 

48.2 

2.6 

74.8 

56.8 

3.2 

59.4 

1.8 

- 

- 

444.9

18.9

2.6

-

-

1,347.1 

1,637.9 

64.4 

466.4

1,928.5 

2,100.0 

2,742.7 

2,896.6

Total equity and liabilities 

4,443.7 

4,355.6 

3,764.5 

3,873.7

The financial statements of Travis Perkins plc, registered number 824821, were approved by the Board of Directors on  
25 February 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

John Carter 
Chief Executive Officer 

Tony Buffin 
Chief Financial Officer

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

96

THE GROUP
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Issued 
share 
capital 
£m 

Share 
premium 
account 
£m 

merger  Revaluation 
reserve  
reserve 
£m 
£m 

Hedging 
reserve 
£m 

Own 
shares 
£m 

  Accumulated 
profits 
£m 

Other 
£m 

Total
equity
£m

Previously reported at 
1 January 2012 

24.4  480.8  326.5 

20.8 

(5.1) 

(75.2) 

-  1,335.6  2,107.8

Prior period restatement (note 5e) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(58.4) 

(58.4)

At 1 January 2012 (restated)  

24.4  480.8  326.5 

20.8 

(5.1) 

(75.2) 

-  1,277.2  2,049.4

Profit for the year (restated) 

Other comprehensive income

for the period net of tax (restated) 

Total comprehensive income 

for the year (restated) 

Dividends 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital 

0.1 

6.4 

Realisation of revaluation reserve in
respect of property disposals 

Difference between depreciation  
of assets on a historical basis and

on a revaluation basis 

Deferred tax rate change 

Tax on share-based payments (note 10c) 

Credit for equity-settled share

based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1.4) 

(0.2) 

0.9 

- 

- 

- 

3.5 

3.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

248.7 

248.7

(24.1) 

(20.6)

224.6 

228.1

(51.2) 

(51.2)

(10.4) 

8.9

1.4 

0.2 

- 

4.3 

-

-

0.9

4.3

15.2 

15.2

At 31 December 2012 (restated) 

24.5  487.2  326.5 

20.1 

(1.6) 

(62.4) 

-  1,461.3  2,255.6

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income
for the period net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital 

0.2 

10.8 

Realisation of revaluation reserve in
respect of property disposals 

Difference between depreciation 
of assets on a historical basis and

on a revaluation basis 

Deferred tax rate change 

Tax on share-based payments (note 10c) 

Foreign exchange 

Fair value of put option (note 29) 

Credit for equity-settled share

based payments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2.8) 

(0.2) 

1.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2013 

24.7  498.0  326.5 

18.4 

- 

1.6 

1.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.1 

264.6 

264.7

- 

15.5 

17.1

0.1 

280.1 

281.8

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1.8) 

(65.1) 

(65.1)

(18.9) 

13.9

2.8 

0.2 

- 

15.7 

0.1 

- 

-

-

1.3

15.7

0.1

(1.8)

- 

13.7 

13.7

(40.6) 

(1.7)  1,689.9  2,515.2

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Statement of changes in equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

At 1 January 2012 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for 

the period net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends  

Issue of share capital 

Tax on share-based payments (note 10) 

Credit for equity-settled share-based payments 

At 31 December 2012 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for 

the period net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Dividends  

Issue of share capital 

Tax on share-based payments (note 10) 

Credit for equity-settled share-based payments 

THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

97

Issued 
share 
capital 
£m 

Share
premium 
account 
£m 

merger 
reserve 
£m 

Hedging 
reserve  
£m 

Own  Accumulated 
profits 
£m 

shares 
£m 

Total
equity
£m

24.4 

479.7 

326.5 

(5.1) 

(75.2) 

192.5 

942.8

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.1 

6.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.5 

3.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

65.8 

65.8

- 

3.5

65.8 

69.3

(51.2) 

(51.2)

12.8 

(10.4) 

- 

- 

3.0 

4.3 

8.9

3.0

4.3

24.5 

486.1 

326.5 

(1.6) 

(62.4)  204.0 

977.1

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.2 

10.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.6 

1.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

85.2 

85.2

- 

1.6

85.2 

86.8

(65.1) 

(65.1)

21.8 

(18.9) 

13.9

- 

- 

5.3 

3.8 

5.3

3.8

(40.6)  214.3  1,021.8

At 31 December 2013 

24.7 

496.9 

326.5 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

98

Operating profit before amortisation and exceptional items 

347.6 

325.7 

102.9 

THE GROUP 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

2013 

2012 

£m 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  

Other non cash movements 

Losses of associate 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 

Increase in inventories 

(Increase) / decrease in receivables 

Increase / (decrease) in payables 

Payments on exceptional items 

Pension payments in excess of the charge to profits 

Cash generated from operations 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received 

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Interest in associate 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Acquisition of businesses net of cash acquired (note 29) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities

Net proceeds from the issue of share capital 

Net movement in finance lease liabilities 

Decrease in loans and liabilities to pension scheme 

Dividends paid 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

71.3 

13.7 

2.5 

(18.1) 

417.0 

(48.5) 

(83.6) 

61.5 

(4.6) 

(22.6) 

319.2 

(21.0) 

(59.2) 

239.0 

0.5 

16.9 

(107.2) 

(2.9) 

- 

(9.3) 

(102.0) 

13.9 

(2.1) 

(143.0) 

(65.1) 

(196.3) 

(59.3) 

139.1 

69.4 

16.1 

0.3 

(17.1) 

394.4 

(19.2) 

5.1 

(25.0) 

(4.7) 

(23.0) 

327.6 

(27.4) 

(64.5) 

235.7  

0.1 

32.6 

(82.3) 

(2.9) 

- 

(24.5) 

(77.0) 

8.9 

5.7 

(61.6) 

(51.2) 

(98.2) 

60.5 

78.6 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (note 19) 

79.8 

139.1 

£m

62.3

-

4.3

-

-

66.6

-

81.8

682.8

-

-

831.2

(41.2)

-

0.1 

3.8 

- 

- 

106.8 

- 

41.6 

63.8 

- 

- 

212.2 

(21.9) 

- 

190.3 

790.0

- 

s- 

(0.1) 

(1.3) 

0.1

-

-

(2.2)

(13.2) 

(600.6)

- 

-

(14.6) 

(602.7)

13.9 

- 

(190.6) 

(65.1) 

8.9

-

(70.0)

(51.2)

(241.8) 

(112.3)

(66.1) 

73.4 

7.3 

75.0

(1.6)

73.4

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99

Notes to the financial statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEmBER 2013

1. General information 
Overview
Travis Perkins plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom 
under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office 
is given on page 149. The nature of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 55.

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling,  
the currency of the primary economic environment in which the 
Group operates.

Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). The financial 
statements have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted 
by the European Union and therefore the Group financial statements 
comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulations.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost 
basis, except that derivative financial instruments are stated at 
their fair value. The consolidated financial statements include the 
accounts of the Company and all entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries) (together referred to as ‘the Group’) from the date 
control commences until the date that control ceases. Control is 
achieved where the Company: 
•  Has the power over the investee
•   Is exposed or has rights to a variable return from the involvement 

with the investee

•  Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns
As such, the results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are 
included in the consolidated income statement from the effective 
date of acquisition.

In the current financial year, the Group has adopted IAS 19 (as 
revised in June 2011) retrospectively and in accordance with the 
transitional provisions. As the Group has always recognised actuarial 
gains and losses immediately there is no effect on the prior year 
defined benefit obligation and balance sheet disclosure arising from 
this change. IAS 19 revised requires interest cost and return on 
scheme assets calculated under the previous version of IAS 19 to be 
replaced with a net interest amount calculated by applying a discount 
rate to the net defined liability or asset. The impact of this revision is 
shown in note 5e. 

The following new and revised Standards and interpretations 
have been adopted in the current year. Their adoption has not had 
any significant impacts on the amounts reported in these financial 
statements although disclosures have been amended to reflect new 
requirements:
•  IAS 27 (revised) Separate Financial Statements
•  IAS 28 (revised) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
•  IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
•  IFRS 11 Joint Ventures
•  IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
•  IFRS 13 Fair Value measurements
At the date of the approval of these financial statements, the following 
Standards and Interpretations, which have not yet been applied in these 
financial statements, were in issue, but not yet effective:  
•  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
•   IAS 32 (amended) Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 

Liabilities

•   IFRS 7 (amended) Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and 

Financial Liabilities

•   IAS 36 (amendments) Recoverable Amount Disclosures for  

Non-Financial Assets

•   IAS 39 (amendments) Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of 

Hedge Accounting

•  Improvements to IFRSs – minor amendments
The Directors anticipate that adoption of these Standards and 

Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the 
financial statements of the Group.

The Directors are currently of the opinion that the Group’s forecasts 
and projections show that the Group should be able to operate within 
its current facilities and comply with its banking covenants. The Group 
is, however, exposed to a number of significant risks and uncertainties, 
which could affect the Group’s ability to meet management’s forecast 
and projections and hence its ability to meet its banking covenants. 
The Directors believe that the Group has the flexibility to react to 
changing market conditions and is adequately placed to manage its 
business risks successfully. 

Detailed considerations of going concern, risks and uncertainties 
are provided in the Corporate Governance Report and in the Strategic 
Report on pages 61 and 62 and pages 39 to 41 respectively.

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement at the 

time of approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this 
reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

2. Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial 
statements are set out below.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when goods or services are received by the 
customer and the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to 
them. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received 
or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and 
services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts 
and value added tax. For the Parent Company, revenue comprises 
management charges receivable and dividend income received.

Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those items of income and expenditure that 
by reference to the Group are material in size or unusual in nature or 
incidence, that in the judgement of the Directors, should be disclosed 
separately on the face of the financial statements (or in the notes in 
the case of a segment) to ensure both that the reader has a proper 
understanding of the Group’s financial performance and that there is 
comparability of financial performance between periods.

Items of income or expense that are considered by the Directors 

for designation as exceptional items include, but are not limited 
to, significant restructurings, onerous contracts, write-downs or 
impairments of current and non-current assets, the costs of acquiring 
and integrating businesses, gains or losses on disposals of businesses 
and investments, re-measurement gains or losses arising from changes 
in the fair value of derivative financial instruments to the extent that 
hedge accounting is not achieved or is not effective and pension 
scheme curtailment gains and the effect of changes in corporation tax 
rates on deferred tax balances.

Business combinations and goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The cost of an acquisition represents the cash value of the 
consideration and/or the fair value of the shares issued on the date the 
offer became unconditional. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under 
IFRS 3 (2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date 
except that:
•   Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to 
employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in 
accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits 
respectively

•   Liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the 

Group of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards are measured 
in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
100

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s 
previously held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to fair 
value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is 
recognised in the income statement.

Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the excess of the cost of 

acquisition over the share of the aggregate fair value of identifiable 
net assets (including intangible assets) of a business or a subsidiary at 
the date of acquisition. All material intangible fixed assets obtained on 
acquisition have been recognised separately in the financial statements. 
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset and allocated to cash 
generating units or groups of cash generating units that are expected 
to benefit from the synergies of the combination, then at least annually, 
is reviewed for impairment. Any impairment is recognised immediately 
in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed, as such, 
goodwill is stated in the balance sheet at cost less any provisions for 
impairment in value.

Goodwill arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to IFRS 
(1 January 2004) has been retained at the previous UK GAAP amounts 
subject to being tested for impairment at that date. Goodwill written off 
to reserves under UK GAAP prior to 1998 has not been reinstated and 
is not included in determining any subsequent profit or loss on disposal.

Liabilities for contingent consideration are classified as fair value 

through profit and loss.

Investments in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence, 
but not control or joint control through participation in the financial 
and operating policy decisions of the investee. The results, assets, and 
liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements 
using the equity method of accounting. Investments in associates are 
carried in the balance sheet at cost as adjusted by post acquisition 
changes in the group’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any 
impairment in the value of individual investments.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets identified as part of the assets of an acquired business 
are capitalised separately from goodwill if the fair value can be 
measured reliably on initial recognition. Intangible assets are amortised 
to the income statement on a straight-line basis over a maximum of 20 
years except where they are considered to have an indefinite useful life. 
In the latter instance, they are reviewed annually for impairment.

Investment properties
Investment properties, which are held to earn rental income or for 
capital appreciation or for both, are stated at deemed cost less 
depreciation. Properties are depreciated to their estimated residual 
value on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, up to a 
maximum of 50 years. 

Rental income from investment property is recognised in the income 

statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost or deemed cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Assets are 
depreciated to their estimated residual value on a straight-line basis 
over their estimated useful lives as follows:
•   Buildings – 50 years or if lower, the estimated useful life of the 

building or the life of the lease

•  Plant and equipment – 4 to 10 years
•   Freehold land is not depreciated
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected 
useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, or where shorter, the 
term of the relevant lease. 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset 
is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds net of 
expenses and the carrying amount of the asset in the balance sheet 
and is recognised in the income statement. Where appropriate, the 
attributable revaluation reserve remaining in respect of properties 

revalued prior to the adoption of IFRS is transferred directly to 
accumulated profits.

Leases
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised 
at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. 
Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and 
reduction of the lease liability to achieve a constant rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged 
directly against income. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over 
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. 
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of 
ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. 

Operating lease rental payments are recognised as an expense in the 

income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Reverse lease premia and other incentives receivable for entering 
into a lease agreement are recognised in the income statement on a 
straight line basis over the life of the lease.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets 
with a definite useful life are reviewed at each balance sheet date 
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such 
an indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated and 
compared to its carrying value. Where the asset does not generate 
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) to which 
the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater 
of its fair value less disposal cost and its value in use (the present 
value of the future cash flows that the asset is expected to generate). 
In determining value in use the present value of future cash flows is 
discounted using a pre tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money in relation to the period of the 
investment and the risks specific to the asset concerned.

Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount a provision 

for the impairment loss is established with a charge being made to the 
income statement. When the reasons for a write down no longer exist 
except in the case of goodwill the write down is reversed in the income 
statement up to the net book value that the relevant asset would have 
had if it had not been written down and if it had been depreciated.

For intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life the recoverable 

amount is estimated at each annual balance sheet date.

Inventories
Inventories, which consist of goods for resale, are stated at the lower 
of average weighted cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises 
direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those 
overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price less the estimated costs of disposal.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of  
the instrument.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are measured at amortised cost, which is carrying 
amount less provision for irrecoverable amounts. Allowances for the 
estimated irrecoverable amounts are made in the income statement 
when the receivable is considered to be uncollectible.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are treated as impaired when in the opinion of the 
Directors, the likelihood of full recovery is diminished by either events or 
change of circumstance.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013101

Bank and other borrowings
Interest  bearing  bank  loans  and  overdrafts,  loan  notes  and  other 
loans are recognised in the balance sheet at amortised cost. Finance 
charges  associated  with  arranging  a  bank  facility  are  recognised  in 
the income statement over the life of the facility. All other borrowing 
costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which 
they are incurred.

Trade payables
Trade payables are measured at amortised cost.

Foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the 
rates ruling on the date of the transaction.

At the consolidated balance sheet date, unhedged monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences 
arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure 
to interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from financing 
activities. The Group does not enter into speculative financial 
instruments. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not 
hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. 

Derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The fair value 

of derivative financial instruments is the estimated amount the Group 
would receive or pay to terminate the derivative at the balance sheet 
date, taking into account current interest and exchange rates and the 
current creditworthiness of the counterparties. 

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, that are 

designated and effective as hedges of the future variability of cash 
flows, are recognised in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

For an effective hedge of an exposure to changes in the fair value of 

a hedged item, the hedged item is adjusted for changes in fair value 
attributable to the risk being hedged with the corresponding entry in the 
income statement. 

For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains 
or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken to the income 
statement as they arise.

Derivatives embedded in commercial contracts are treated as 

separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely 
related to those of the underlying contracts, with unrealised gains or 
losses being reported in the income statement. 

The fair value of hedged derivatives is classified as a non-current asset 
or non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hedge relationship 
is more than 12 months, otherwise they are classified as current.

Foreign currency forward contracts not designated effective hedges 

are marked to market at the balance sheet date, with any gains or 
losses being taken through the income statement.

Financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: 
financial assets at ‘fair value through profit or loss’ (‘FVTPL’), ‘available-
for-sale’ (‘AFS’) financial assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The 
classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets 
and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL’ 

or ‘other financial liabilities’ and trade and other payables.

The Group has defined the classes of financial assets to be other 

financial assets, cash and borrowings and derivative financial instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL where 
the financial asset or the financial liability is either held for trading or it 
is designated as FVTPL.

A financial asset or financial liability is classified as held for trading if it:

•	 	Has	been	acquired	principally	for	the	purpose	of	selling	or	of	disposal	

in the near future; or

•	 	Is	a	part	of	an	identified	portfolio	of	financial	instruments	that	the	
Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-
term profit-taking; or

•	 	Is	a	derivative	that	is	not	designated	and	effective	as	a	hedging	

instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at 
fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in the income 
statement unless it is an effective cash flow relationship. The net gain 
or loss recognised in the income statement incorporates any interest 
earned or paid on the financial asset and financial liability respectively.

Loans and receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables that have fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans 
and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest 
income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for 
short-term receivables, which applies to all amounts owed to the Group 
when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 

Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured 
at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the 
relevant period. The effective interest is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the 
financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the asset expire; or it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to 
control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained interest 
in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. 
If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the 
financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the 
proceeds received.

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the 

Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and 
the deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. 

Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income and expense that are 
taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items, which 
are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax 
is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the 
computation of taxable profit. This is accounted for using the balance 
sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be 
utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary 
difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS102

than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the period when the liability is settled or the asset realised. Deferred 
tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it 
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case 
the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are 
recognised as an expense when employees have rendered services 
entitling them to the contributions.

For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is 
determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial 
valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. 
Re-measurement comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effects 
of asset ceilings and minimum funding payments and the return 
on scheme assets (excluding interest) are recognised immediately 
in the balance sheet with a charge or credit to the statement of 
comprehensive income. Re-measurement recorded in the statement 
of comprehensive income is not recycled. Net interest is calculated by 
applying a discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Net 
interest expense or income is recognised within finance costs.

Where the Group is committed to pay additional contributions under 

a minimum funding arrangement and it has no unconditional right 
to receive any surplus in a winding up of the scheme, the pension 
obligation recognised in the financial statements is the higher of the 
IAS 19 (revised 2011) obligation or the net present value of future 
minimum funding payments, discounted using the IAS 19 (revised 
2011) discount rate, to which the Group is unconditionally committed. 

Employee share incentive plans
The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 – Share-Based 
Payments. In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has 
been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 
2002 that were unvested at 1 January 2005.

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain 
employees (long-term incentives, executive share options and Save 
as You Earn). These payments are measured at fair value at the date 
of grant by the use of the Black Scholes option-pricing model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted. The cost of equity-settled awards is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the 
number of shares that will eventually vest. 

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a 
present legal or constructive obligation because of a past event, and 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best 
estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the 
balance sheet date, and are discounted to present value where the 
effect is material.

Equity instruments and own shares 
Equity instruments represent the ordinary share capital of the Group 
and are recorded at the value of proceeds received, net of directly 
attributable incremental issue costs.

Consideration paid by the Group for its own shares is deducted from 
total shareholders’ equity. Where such shares vest to employees under 
the terms of the Group’s share incentive schemes or the Group’s share 
save schemes or are sold, any consideration received is included in 
shareholders’ equity.

Dividends
Dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at the period 
end are not recognised in the financial statements until they have been 
approved by shareholders at the Annual General meeting.

3. Critical judgements and  
key sources of estimation and uncertainty

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The preparation of 
financial statements requires the Directors to make estimates and 
assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. 
Future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. 
Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of 
judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as 
historical experience, current and expected economic conditions. The 
Directors frequently re-evaluate these significant factors and make 
adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. The Directors 
believe that the following accounting policies are critical due to the 
degree of estimation required and / or the potential material impact 
they may have on the Group’s financial position and performance.

Income taxes
The Group is subject to the income tax laws of the United Kingdom. 
These laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by 
taxpayers and tax authorities. When establishing income tax provisions, 
the Directors make a number of judgements and interpretations about 
the application and interaction of these laws. Changes in these tax 
laws or in their interpretation could affect the Group’s effective tax rate 
and the results of operations in a given period. Accordingly, potentially 
significant tax benefits will not be recognised until there is sufficient 
certainty that they will be accepted by HmRC.

Cash Generating Units
The Directors consider that individual assets do not generate cash 
flows that are largely independent of those from other assets and 
consequently that, for the purposes of impairment testing, each branch 
in the Group is a cash generating unit. Impairment testing of property 
plant and equipment is carried out at individual branch level. Goodwill 
and other intangibles impairment testing is carried out at brand level as 
described in note 13. 

Goodwill and other intangible assets
In testing for impairment, the recoverable amount of goodwill and 
intangible assets is determined by reference to the value in use of the 
CGU grouping to which they are attributed. In addition the Directors 
have made certain assumptions concerning discount rates and the 
future development of the business that are consistent with its five-
year strategic plan. Whilst the Directors consider their assumptions 
to be realistic, should actual results, including those for market 
volume changes, be different from expectations, for instance due to 
a worsening of the UK economy, then it is possible that the value of 
goodwill and intangible assets included in the balance sheet could 
become impaired. 

The pre-tax discount rate is derived from the Group’s weighted 

average cost of capital (‘WACC’) calculated by the Group’s advisors. The 
WACC is based upon the risk free rate for ten-year UK gilts, adjusted 
for the UK market risk premium, which reflects the increased risk of 
investing in UK equities and the relative volatilities of the equity of the 
Group compared to the market as a whole. In arriving at the discount 
rate the Directors have applied an adjustment to reflect their view of 
the relative risk of the Group’s operations. Further details concerning the 
judgements made by the Directors in respect of goodwill and intangible 
assets and the impairment testing thereof, are given in note 13.

Pension assumptions
The Group has chosen to adopt assumptions that the Directors believe 
are generally in line with comparable companies. If the future return 
on equities, applied to the pension scheme liabilities, is lower than 
anticipated, or if the difference between actual inflation and the actual 
increase in pensionable salaries is greater than that assumed, or if 
long term interest rates were lower than assumed, or if the average life 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013expectancy of pensioners increases, then the pension deficit would be 
greater than currently stated in the balance sheet. Where the pension 
obligation is included in the balance sheet at the net present value of 
the minimum funding payments then the impact on the balance sheet 
of changes in these assumptions is reduced.

Property leases
The Group is party to a number of leases on properties that are no 
longer required for trading. Whilst every effort is made to profitably sub-
let these properties, it is not always possible. Where a lease is onerous to 
the Group, a provision is established for the difference between amounts 
contractually payable to the property owner and to local authorities and 
amounts expected to be received from the tenant (if any) for the period 
up until the point it is judged that the lease will no longer be onerous. 
The Directors believe that their estimates, which are based upon the 
current state of the UK property market, are appropriate. However, it is 
possible that it will take longer (or in some cases less time) to dispose of 
leases than they anticipate. As a result, the provisions may be mis-stated, 

but in the opinion of the Directors, this is unlikely to be material.

103

Insurance provisions
The Group has been substantially self-insured since 2001. The 
nature of insurance claims is that they frequently take many years to 
fully crystallise, therefore the Directors have to estimate the value of 
provisions to hold in the balance sheet in respect of historical claims. 
Under the guidance of the Group’s insurance advisors, the value of 
incurred claims is estimated using the Generalised Cape Cod method. 
The provision is determined by deducting the value of claims settled to 
date from the estimated level of claims incurred. Whilst the Generalised 
Cape Cod method is an insurance industry standard methodology, it 
relies on historical trends to determine the level of expected claims. 
To the extent that the estimates are inaccurate the Group may be 
underprovided, but in the opinion of the Directors, any under-provision is 
unlikely to be material.

4. Revenue

Sale of goods 
management charges 
Dividends from subsidiaries 

Other operating income 
Finance income 

2013  

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

£m 

5,148.7 
- 
- 

5,148.7 
4.9 
3.7 

5,157.3 

4,844.9 
- 
- 

4,844.9 
4.3 
2.7 

4,851.9 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 

2013 

£m 

- 
8.0 
121.0 

129.0 
- 
4.0 

133.0 

£m

-
7.9
74.2

82.1
-
3.7

85.8

Like-for-like sales are a measure of underlying sales performance for two successive periods. Branches contribute to like-for-like sales once they have 
been trading for more than 12 months. Revenue included in like-for-like is for the equivalent times in both years being compared. When branches 
close, revenue is excluded from the prior year figures for the months equivalent to the post closure period in the current year.

5. Profit

a. Operating profit

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Selling and distribution costs 
Administrative expenses 
Profit on disposal of properties 
Other operating income 
Share of results of associate 

Operating profit 
Add back exceptional items  
Add back amortisation of intangible assets 

Adjusted operating profit  

2013  

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

£m 

5,148.7 
(3,616.6) 

1,532.1 
(941.5) 
(280.7) 
17.4 
4.9 
(2.5) 

329.7 
- 
17.9 

347.6 

4,844.9 
(3,381.1) 

1,463.8 
(907.8) 
(275.4) 
15.0 
4.3 
(0.3) 

299.6 
8.7 
17.4 

325.7 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 

2013 

£m 

129.0 
- 

129.0 
- 
(26.1) 
- 
- 
- 

102.9 
- 
- 

102.9 

£m

82.1
-

82.1
-
(19.8)
-
-
-

62.3
-
-

62.3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104

5. Profit continued

Operating profit has been arrived at after charging / (crediting):

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

movement of provisions against inventories 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense 
Pension costs included in cost of sales 
Pension costs in administration expenses 
Pension costs in selling and distribution costs 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Staff costs  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Rental income 
Hire of vehicles, plant and machinery 
Other leasing charges – property 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Auditor’s remuneration for audit services 

(3.0) 
3,619.6 
0.5 
6.7 
14.9 
71.3 
631.8 
(18.1) 
(5.0) 
35.8 
184.1 
17.9 
0.5 

(0.4) 
3,381.5 
0.5 
4.1 
12.6 
69.4 
605.1 
(17.1) 
(4.2) 
34.0 
175.6 
17.4 
0.4 

During the year the Group incurred the following costs for services provided by the Company’s auditor:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 
Fees paid to the Company’s auditor for other services: 

Audit related assurance services 
Other services relating to taxation – advisory 

- 
- 
- 
0.3 
- 
- 
12.1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.1 

-
-
-
0.4
-
-
11.5
-
-
-
-
-
0.1

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£000

2013 
£000 

107 
335 

94 
94 

630 

106
325

73
56

560

Audit related assurance services includes £21,328 (2012: £18,000) which was paid to the auditor by the Travis Perkins Pension and Dependents 
Benefit Scheme. 

A description of the work of the Audit Committee is set out in the Audit Committee report on pages 64 to 67, and includes an explanation of how 

auditor objectivity and independence is safeguarded when the auditor provides non-audit services.

 b. Adjusted operating margin

General 
merchanting 
–––––––––––––––––––––– 
2012 

2013 

Specialist 
merchanting 
–––––––––––––––––––––– 
2012 

2013 

Consumer 
–––––––––––––––––––––– 
2012 

2013 

Plumbing 
and Heating 
–––––––––––––––––––––– 
2012 

2013 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

2013 

Unallocated 
–––––––––––––––––––––– 
2012 
  (Restated) 
£m 

£m 

Group
––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
  (Restated) 

2013 

£m 

£m

Revenue 

1,578.4  1,456.7 

660.3  603.6  1,179.8  1,152.5  1,730.2  1,632.1 

- 

-  5,148.7  4,844.9

Segment result 
Amortisation of

intangible assets 
Exceptional items 

Adjusted segment

176.4  167.3 

30.2 

31.3 

58.0 

65.8 

80.8 

45.8 

(15.7) 

(10.6) 

329.7  299.6

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
0.2  

4.9 
- 

4.9 
(6.0) 

13.0 
- 

12.5 
14.5 

- 
- 

- 
- 

17.9 
- 

17.4
8.7

result 

176.4  167.3 

30.2 

31.5 

62.9 

64.7 

93.8 

72.8 

(15.7) 

(10.6) 

347.6  325.7

Adjusted operating 

margin 

11.2%  11.5% 

4.6% 

5.2% 

5.3% 

5.6% 

5.4% 

4.5% 

- 

- 

6.8% 

6.7%

Segmental information including the definition of segment result is shown in note 6. 

c. Adjusted profit before and after tax

Profit before tax 
Exceptional items  
Amortisation of intangible assets 

Adjusted profit before tax 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m 
(Restated)

2013 
£m 

312.6 
(9.4) 
17.9 

321.1 

299.2
(30.8)
17.4

285.8

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Profit continued

Profit after tax 
Exceptional items 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Tax on exceptional items and amortisation 
Income effect of reduction in corporation tax rate on deferred tax 

Adjusted profit after tax  

d. Exceptional items

BSS integration costs 
Onerous lease provision release 
Toolstation investment fair value adjustment 
Toolstation consideration fair value adjustment 

105

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m 
(Restated)

2013 
£m 

264.7 
(9.4) 
17.9 
(3.6) 
(20.1) 

249.5 

2013 
£m 

- 
- 
- 
9.4 

9.4 

248.7
(30.8)
17.4
(6.1)
(13.3)

215.9

2012 
£m

(14.7)
6.0
35.3
4.2

30.8

In accordance with IAS 39 the contingent consideration payable in respect of Toolstation has been reassessed at 31 December 2013 and as a result 
the discounted amount previously recognised of £47.0m (2011: £51.2m) has been reduced to £37.6m (2012: £47.0m) with the difference of 
£9.4m (2012: £4.2m) being credited to income statement as exceptional investment income.

The Group incurred £14.7m of exceptional operating charges in 2012 as a result of the programme to integrate BSS colleagues, systems and 

processes into the Group.

In 2012, the Group released £6.0m through operating profit as an exceptional item for onerous lease provisions that were no longer required 

because properties had been sublet.

In 2012, the Group recognised £35.3m of exceptional fair value gains in investment income when the requirements of IFRS 3 (2008) Business 
Combinations were applied to the investments held in Toolstation. This acquisition resulted in the Group’s existing 30% associate interest being re-
measured to its fair value at the acquisition date. The exceptional item recognised by the Group was £2.1m higher than the Company due to the 
revaluation of the intra-group loan. 

To enable readers of the financial statements to obtain a clear understanding of underlying trading, the Directors have shown the exceptional items 

separately in the group income statement.

e. Prior period restatement
IAS  19  (revised  2011)  and  the  related  consequential  amendments  have  impacted  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  defined  benefit  schemes,  by 
replacing the combined interest cost on liabilities and expected return on plan assets with a net interest charge on the net defined benefit liability. Prior 
year comparatives have been restated with an increase in the net finance cost of £13.2m in the year ended 31 December 2012. Administration 
expenses for the schemes, totalling £0.9m, have been deducted from operating profit for the year ended 31 December 2012 and actuarial losses 
in the statement of other comprehensive income have been reduced by £14.1m for the same period. The combined net deficit of the schemes at 
31 December is unaffected. There is no impact on cash flows.

Following recent guidance from the FRRP regarding the treatment of a schedule of contributions in relation to a minimum funding requirement 
under IFRIC 14, the Group has reconsidered the appropriate accounting treatment for its pension fund obligations. In respect of the Travis Perkins 
defined  benefit  pension  scheme the  pension obligation in the balance sheet has been restated at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 with 
consequent adjustments to deferred tax. For the BSS scheme, no restatement is required however the 31 December 2013 closing balance sheet 
position is impacted. Details of the liabilities arising in respect of minimum funding requirements are set out in note 28. 

Further details of the impact of the prior period restatements are given in the tables below. The impact of IAS 19 (revised 2011) is restricted to 
the income statement and statement of comprehensive income. The impact of the reinterpretation of IFRIC 14 affects the balance sheet, statement 
of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity. 

i. Impact on income statement

Revenue 

Adjusted operating profit 
Exceptional items and amortisation 

Operating profit 
Exceptional investment income 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 
Tax 

Profit after tax 

Year ended 31 December 2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated 
As previously stated 
£m
£m 

Prior period adjustment 
£m 

4,844.9 

326.6 
(26.1) 

300.5 
39.5 
13.8 
(40.5) 

313.3 
(53.7) 

259.6 

- 

(0.9) 
- 

(0.9) 
- 
(11.1) 
(2.1) 

(14.1) 
3.2 

(10.9) 

4,844.9

325.7
(26.1)

299.6
39.5
2.7
(42.6)

299.2
(50.5)

248.7

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106

5. Profit continued

ii. Impact on adjusted profit before tax

Profit before tax 
Exceptional items and amortisation 

Adjusted profit before tax 

iii. Impact on adjusted profit after tax 
Profit after tax 
Exceptional items and amortisation 

Adjusted profit after tax 

iv. Impact on statement of comprehensive income

Profit after tax 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes 
Deferred tax rate change 
Income taxes relating to items not reclassified 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss 

Total comprehensive income 

v. Impact on earnings per share

Basic 
Adjusted basic 
Diluted 

vi. Impact on group balance sheet

Deferred tax liability 
Retirement benefit obligation 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Accumulated profits 
Other capital and reserves 

Total equity and liabilities 

Deferred tax liability 
Retirement benefit obligation 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Accumulated profits 
Other capital and reserves 

Total equity and liabilities 

Year ended 31 December 2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated 
As previously stated 
£m
£m 

Prior period adjustment 
£m 

313.3 
(13.4) 

299.9 

259.6 
(32.8) 

226.8 

(14.1) 
- 

(14.1) 

(10.9) 
- 

(10.9) 

299.2
(13.4)

285.8

248.7
(32.8)

215.9

Year ended 31 December 2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated 
As previously stated 
£m
£m 

Prior period adjustment 
£m 

259.6 

(45.8) 
(5.5) 
10.4 

(40.9) 

3.5 

222.2 

(10.9) 

23.7 
(1.6) 
(5.3) 

16.8 

- 

5.9 

248.7

(22.1)
(7.1)
5.1

(24.1)

3.5

228.1

Year ended 31 December 2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated
As previously stated 

Prior period adjustment 

108.9p 
95.1p 
105.0p 

(4.6)p 
(4.5)p 
(4.4)p 

104.3p
90.6p
approx

Year ended 31 December 2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated 
As previously stated 
£m
£m 

Prior period adjustment 
£m 

85.0 
59.1 
1,905.0 

2,049.1 
1,513.8 
794.3 

4,357.2 

(15.9) 
66.8 
- 

50.9 
(52.5) 
- 

(1.6) 

69.1
125.9
1,905.0

2,100.0
1,461.3
794.3

4,355.6

Year ended 31 December 2011
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
As restated 
As previously stated 
£m
£m 

Prior period adjustment 
£m 

97.4 
65.0 
1,921.0 

2,083.4 
1,335.6 
772.2 

4,191.2 

(19.6) 
58.7 
- 

39.1 
(58.4) 
- 

(19.3) 

77.8
123.7
1,921.0

2,122.5
1,277.2
772.2

4,171.9

As required by IFRS 8 the operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Business and geographical segments

107

reviewed by the Chief Executive to assess their performance. All four divisions sell building materials to a wide range of customers, none of which are 
dominant, and operate almost exclusively in the United Kingdom and consequently no geographical information is presented.

Segment result represents the profit earned by each segment without allocation of certain central costs, finance income and costs and income tax 
expense. Unallocated segment assets and liabilities comprise financial instruments, current and deferred taxation, cash and borrowings and pension 
scheme assets and liabilities.

Inter-segment sales are eliminated. 
During 2013 and 2012 there were no impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses recognised in profit or loss or in equity in any of the 

reportable segments.

2013
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

General  
merchanting 
£m 

Specialist 
merchanting 
£m 

1,578.4 

660.3 

Consumer  
£m 

1,179.8 

Plumbing and 
Heating 
£m 

1,730.2 

Unallocated 
£m 

Eliminations 
£m 

Consolidated
£m

- 

176.4 

30.2 

- 
- 
- 

176.4 
- 

176.4 

- 
- 
- 

30.2 
- 

30.2 

58.0 

9.4 
- 
- 

67.4 
- 

67.4 

80.8 

(15.7) 

- 
- 
- 

80.8 
- 

80.8 

- 
3.7 
(30.2) 

(42.2) 
(47.9) 

(90.1) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

5,148.7

329.7

9.4
3.7
(30.2)

312.6
(47.9)

264.7

Revenue 

Result 
Segment result 

Exceptional investment income 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit for the year 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

2,246.5 

497.2 

1,696.5 

1,218.0 

96.7 

(1,311.2) 

4,443.7

(724.3) 

(14.8) 

(413.4) 

(239.7) 

(1,847.5) 

1,311.2 

(1,928.5)

Consolidated net assets 

1,522.2 

482.4 

1,283.1 

978.3 

(1,750.8) 

Capital expenditure 
Amortisation 
Depreciation 

83.8 
- 
35.1 

6.8 
- 
9.1 

12.7 
4.9 
17.4 

8.2 
13.0 
9.7 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

2,515.2

111.5
17.9
71.3

2012 (Restated)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

General  
merchanting 
£m 

Specialist 
merchanting 
£m 

1,456.7 

603.6 

Consumer  
£m 

1,152.5 

Plumbing and 
Heating 
£m 

1,632.1 

Unallocated 
(Restated) 
£m 

- 

Revenue 

Result 
Segment result 

167.3 

31.3 

Exceptional investment income 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Profit before taxation 
Taxation 

Profit for the year 

- 
- 
- 

167.3 
- 

167.3 

- 
- 
- 

31.3 
- 

31.3 

65.8 

39.5 
- 
- 

105.3 
- 

105.3 

45.8 

- 
- 
- 

45.8 
- 

45.8 

(10.6) 

- 
2.7 
(42.6) 

(50.5) 
(50.5) 

(101.0) 

Eliminations 
£m 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

Consolidated
(Restated)
£m

4,844.9

299.6

39.5
2.7
(42.6)

299.2
(50.5)

248.7

Segment assets 

2,121.7 

469.7 

1,653.4 

1,166.6 

177.7 

(1,233.5) 

4,355.6

Segment liabilities 

(659.7) 

(13.7) 

(415.5) 

(232.4) 

(2,012.2) 

1,233.5 

(2,100.0)

Consolidated net assets 

1,462.0 

456.0 

1,237.9 

934.2 

(1,834.5) 

Exceptional items 
Capital expenditure 
Amortisation 
Depreciation 

- 
44.2 
- 
33.6 

0.2 
11.5 
- 
8.3 

(6.0) 
17.8 
4.9 
17.8 

14.5 
11.0 
12.5 
9.7 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,255.6

8.7
84.5
17.4
69.4

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108

6. Business and geographical segments continued

Unallocated segment assets and liabilities comprise the following:

Assets
Interest in associates 
Financial instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Unallocated corporate assets 

Liabilities
Financial instruments 
Tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Retirement benefit obligations 
Interest bearing loans, borrowings and loan notes  
Intra-group creditors 
Unallocated corporate liabilities 

7. Staff costs

a. The average monthly number of persons employed (including executive directors)

2013 

£m 

7.3 
9.3 
79.8 
0.3 

96.7 

(6.3) 
(73.2) 
(61.2) 
(71.4) 
(427.4) 
(1,186.6) 
(21.4) 

(1,847.5) 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m

6.7
25.5
139.1
6.4

177.7

(7.5)
(74.8)
(69.1)
(125.9)
(591.3)
(1,124.2)
(19.4)

(2,012.2)

Sales 
Distribution 
Administration 

b. Aggregate remuneration

Wages and salaries 
Share-based payments (note 8) 
Social security costs  
Other pension costs (note 28b) 

8. Share-based payments

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
No. 

2013  
No. 

15,747 
3,350 
2,840 

21,937 

15,865 
3,042 
2,725 

21,632 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
No.

2013 
No. 

- 
- 
46 

46 

-
-
50

50

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m.

2013 
£m 

565.2 
13.7 
52.9 
22.1 

653.9 

541.5 
15.2 
48.4 
17.2 

622.3 

7.6 
3.8 
0.7 
0.3 

12.4 

6.5
4.3
0.7
0.4

11.9

The following disclosures relate to share option and SAYE grants made after 7 November 2002.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to calculate the fair value of the options and the amount to be expensed. The probability of the 
performance conditions being achieved was included in the fair value calculations. The inputs into the model for options granted in the year expressed 
as weighted averages are as follows: 

Share price at grant date (pence)  
Option exercise price (pence)  
Volatility (%) 
Option life (years)  
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected dividends as a dividend yield (%)  

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Executive 
options 
1,463 
1,453 
32.3% 
3.0 
0.6% 
2.2% 

SAYE 
1,648 
1,274 
36.3% 
3.5 
1.0% 
2.0% 

Nil price  
options 
1,373 
- 
33.0% 
3.0 
0.5% 
2.3% 

Executive 
options 
912 
806 
53.0% 
3.0 
1.0% 
1.7% 

SAYE 
1,114 
818 
38.4% 
3.3 
0.4% 
2.3% 

Nil price 
options
1,062
-
40.9%
3.0
0.5%
2.3%

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
8. Share-based payments continued

109

Volatility was based on historic share prices over a period equal to the vesting period. Option life used in the model has been based on options 
being exercised in accordance with historical patterns. For executive share options the vesting period is 3 years. If options remain unexercised after 
a period of 10 years from the date of grant, these options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before options vest. SAYE 
options vest after 3 or 5 years and expire 3½ or 5½ years after the date of grant. 

The risk-free interest rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon UK Government bonds on a term consistent with the vesting period. Dividends 
used are based on actual dividends where data is known and future dividends estimated using a dividend cover of three times (within the Board’s 
target range). 

The expected life of options used in the model has been adjusted, based upon management’s best estimate, for the effect of non-transferability, 

exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

SAYE options were granted on 27 September 2013. The estimated fair value of the shares under option at that date was £8.0m for the Group 

and £0.1m for the Company. 

Shares were granted under the share-matching scheme on 14 march 2013 and 17 June 2013. The estimated fair value of the shares under 

option at those dates was £5.2m for the Group and £3.0m for the Company.

Shares were granted under the performance share plan on 11 march 2013, 19 April 2013, 23 August 2013 and 18 October 2013. The 

estimated fair value of the shares under option at those dates was £8.6m for the Group and £3.2m for the Company.

Shares were granted under the deferred share bonus plan on 2 April 2013. The estimated fair value of the shares at that date was £0.6m for 

the Group and £0.2m for the Company. 

The Group charged £13.7m (2012: £15.2m) and the Company charged £3.8m (2012: £4.3m) to the income statement in respect of equity-

settled share-based payment transactions.
The number and weighted average exercise price of share options is as follows:

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Number 
Number 
Weighted 
of nil price 
average 
of 
options 
options 
exercise price 
No. 
p 
No. 
5,699 
7,718 
695 
(598) 
(503) 
763 
(1,434) 
(2,366) 
600 
1,104 
1,373 
1,287 

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Number 
Weighted 
of nil price 
average 
options 
exercise price 
No.
p 
4,875
636 
(92 )
598 
(500)
552 
1,416
839 

Number 
of options 
No. 
8,050 
(536) 
(1,379) 
1,583 

856 

794 

6,222 

662 

4,771 

1,193 

695 

792 

7,718 

1,227 

5,699

1,540

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year  
Granted during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

Share options were exercised on a regular basis throughout the year. The weighted average share price for options exercised during the year was 
1,606 pence (2012: 1,037 pence).

Details of the options outstanding at 31 December 2013 were as follows:

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Nil price 
Executive 
options 
options 

SAYE 

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Executive 
options 

Nil price  
options

SAYE 

Range of exercise prices (pence) 
Weighted average exercise price (pence)  
Number of shares (thousands) 
Weighted average expected remaining life (years) 
Weighted average contractual remaining life (years) 

201-1,745  442-1,274 
837 
5,329 
2.0 
2.5 

963 
893 
0.9 
5.1 

- 
- 
4,771 
0.9 
7.5 

201-1,611  442-1,114 
651 
6,220 
2.1 
2.6 

880 
1,499 
0.7 
4.9 

-
-
5,699
0.9
7.7

If all 0.9 million outstanding executive options vest and then are exercised on the date of vesting, or in the case of SAYE all 5.3 million shares are 
acquired on the first possible day, 6.2 million of shares will be issued for a consideration of £53.2 million in the years ending 31 December:

2014 
––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2015 
––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2016 
––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2017 
––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2018
–––––––––––––––––––––––

No. 
m 

0.7 
2.1 

Value  
£m 

5.9 
13.3 

No. 
m 

0.1 
1.2 

Value 
£m  

1.3 
9.9 

No. 
m 

0.1 
1.5 

Value 
£m  

1.4 
15.6 

No. 
m 

- 
0.2 

Value 
£m 

- 
1.7 

No. 
m 

- 
0.3 

Value 
£m

-
4.1

Options 
SAYE 

The table above shows theoretical amounts. For the Company to receive the cash indicated in the periods shown, the following must occur:

•  All performance conditions on executive share options must be fully met
•  Options must be exercised on the day they vest (option holders generally have a 7 year period post vesting to exercise the option)
•  The share price at the exercise date for SAYE options must exceed the exercise price and every holder must exercise
•  All option/SAYE holders must remain with the Company, or leave on good terms
If none of the requirements are met then the Company will receive no consideration.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110

8. Share-based payments continued

The number and weighted average exercise price of share options is as follows:

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
p 

Number 
of options 
No. 

Number 
of nil price 
options 
No. 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
p 

Number 
of options 
No. 

Number 
of nil price 
options
No.

756 
630 
695 
- 
795 

873 

790 

300 
(8) 
(126) 
- 
20 

186 

125 

2,837 
(200) 
(796) 
- 
489 

2,331 

727 

606 
746 
372 
746 
918 

756 

784 

111 
(96) 
(44) 
317 
12 

300 

219 

2,197
-
(15)
80
575

2,837

126

In thousands of options
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Transferred from other group companies 
Granted during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

Details of the options outstanding at 31 December 2013 were as follows:

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
Nil price 
Executive 
options 
options 

SAYE 

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Executive 
options 

Nil price  
options

SAYE 

Range of exercise prices (pence) 
Weighted average exercise price (pence) 
Number of shares (thousands) 
Weighted average expected remaining life (years) 
Weighted average contractual remaining life (years) 

 201-1,745  442-1,274 
841 
34 
1.9 
2.4 

880 
152 
0.4 
3.7 

- 
- 
2,331 
0.8 
7.4 

201-1,611  442-1,114 
548 
58 
1.5 
2.0 

806 
242 
0.3 
4.0 

-
-
2,837
0.7
7.5

9. Net finance costs

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts* 
Interest on obligations under finance leases 
Unwinding of discounts – property provisions 
Unwinding of discounts – SPV loan 
Amortisation of cancellation payment for swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges 
Other interest 
Other finance costs – pension scheme 
Net loss on re-measurement of derivatives at fair value 

Finance costs 

Amortisation of cancellation receipt for swap accounted for as fair value hedge 
Net gain on re-measurement of derivatives at fair value 
Interest receivable 

Finance income 

Net finance costs 

*Includes £1.5m (2012: £1.2m) of amortised bank finance charges.

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

(19.4) 
(1.3) 
(1.5) 
(2.5) 
(0.8) 
(1.8) 
(2.1) 
(0.8) 

(30.2) 

1.0 
1.9 
0.8 

3.7 

(24.7)
(1.1)
(2.5)
(2.5)
(4.1)
(1.7)
(2.1)
(3.9)

(42.6)

1.0
1.3
0.4

2.7

(26.5) 

(39.9)

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 
Amortised bank finance charges 
Other interest 
Interest receivable 

Interest for covenant purposes 

Adjusted interest cover for covenant purposes 

(19.4) 
1.5 
(1.8) 
0.8 

(18.9) 

18.3x 

(24.7)
1.2
(1.7)
0.4

(24.8)

13.1x

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Net finance costs continued

111

Adjusted interest cover is calculated by dividing adjusted operating profit of £347.6m (2012: £325.7m) less £1.0m (2012: £1.5m) of specifically 
excluded IFRS adjustments, by the interest for covenant purposes.

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 
Interest on obligations under finance leases 
Unwinding of discounts SPV loan 
Loan note interest (included in other interest) 

Interest for fixed charge ratio purposes 

(19.4) 
(1.3) 
(2.5) 
(0.2) 

(23.4) 

(24.7)
(1.1)
(2.5)
(0.2)

(28.5)

The  unwinding  of  the  discounts  charge  arises  principally  from  the  property  provisions  created  in  2008  and  the  liability  to  the  pension  scheme 
associated with the SPV (note 28).

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 
Interest payable to group companies 
Amortisation of cancellation payment for swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges   
Other interest 
Net loss on re-measurement of derivatives at fair value 

Finance costs 

Amortisation of cancellation receipt for swap accounted for as fair value hedge 
Net gain on re-measurement of derivatives at fair value 
Interest receivable from group companies 
Interest receivable 

Finance income 

Net finance costs 

10. Tax

a. Tax charge in income statement

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

(19.4) 
(22.4) 
(0.8) 
(1.8) 
(0.8) 

(45.2) 

1.0 
1.9 
0.8 
0.3 

4.0 

(25.5)
(15.6)
(4.1)
(1.7)
(3.9)

(50.8)

1.0
1.3
1.0
0.4

3.7

(41.2) 

(47.1)

THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 

2012 

2013 
Pre-exceptional 
items 

2013 
Exceptional 
items 

£m 

£m 

2013 

2012 
Total  Pre-exceptional 
items 
(Restated) 
£m 

£m 

2012 
Exceptional 
items 

2012 
Total 
(Restated) 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m

Current tax
UK corporation tax  
– current year 
– prior year 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax 
– current year 
– prior year 

Total deferred tax 

Total tax charge 

68.9 
(1.0) 

67.9 

1.1 
(1.0) 

0.1 

68.0 

- 
- 

- 

(20.1) 
- 

(20.1) 

(20.1) 

68.9 
(1.0) 

67.9 

(19.0) 
(1.0) 

(20.0) 

47.9 

68.0 
(1.1) 

66.9 

(1.6) 
0.7 

(0.9) 

66.0 

(2.2) 
- 

(2.2) 

(13.3) 
- 

(13.3) 

(15.5) 

65.8 
(1.1) 

64.7 

(14.9) 
0.7 

(14.2) 

50.5 

(15.4) 
0.3 

(15.1) 

1.0 
- 

1.0 

(13.5)
2.5

(11.0)

(2.3)
0.1

(2.2)

(14.1) 

(13.2)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112

10. Tax continued

The differences between the total tax charge shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax to the 
profit before tax are as follows:

Profit before tax 

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate  
Tax effect of expenses / credits that are not deductible /

taxable in determining taxable profit 
Depreciation of non-qualifying property 
Exceptional valuation gain not taxable 
Exceptional fair value movement not taxable 
Deferred tax rate change 
Property sales 
Prior period adjustment 

Tax expense and effective tax rate for the year 

THE GROUP
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
% 
£m 

2012 (Restated)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
%
£m 

312.6 

72.8 

1.4 
2.1 
- 
(2.2) 
(20.1) 
(4.0) 
(2.1) 

47.9 

23.3 

0.4 
0.7 
- 
(0.7) 
(6.4) 
(1.3) 
(0.7) 

15.3 

299.2 

73.3 

1.1 
2.8 
(8.6) 
(1.0) 
(13.3) 
(3.6) 
(0.2) 

50.5 

24.5

0.4
0.9
(2.7)
(0.3)
(4.4)
(1.2)
(0.1)

17.1

The  tax  rate  for  the  year  of  23.25%  is  a  blended  rate  of  24%  up  to  1  April  2013  and  23%  thereafter.  The  tax  charge  for  2013  includes  an 
exceptional credit of £20.1m arising from the reduction in the rate of UK corporation tax from 23% to 21% on 1 April 2014 and a further reduction 
of 1% to 20% from 1 April 2015.

b. Tax charge in statement of comprehensive income
In addition to the amounts charged to the income statement the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised in other comprehensive 
income:

2013  

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

£m 

Deferred tax
Items that may be reclassified
Cash flow hedge movement 
Items that may not be reclassified
Deferred tax rate change on actuarial movement  
Actuarial movement  

(0.3) 

(11.5) 
(7.0) 

(18.8) 

(0.9) 

(7.1) 
5.1 

(2.9) 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 

2013  

£m 

£m

(0.3) 

- 
- 

(0.3) 

(0.9)

-
-

(0.9)

c. Tax credited directly to equity

In addition to the amounts charged to the income statement and other comprehensive income, the following amounts relating to tax have been 
recognised directly in equity:

Current tax
Excess tax deductions related to share-based 
payments on exercised options 
Deferred tax
Rate change on revaluation reserve 
Share-based payments 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013  
£m 

10.4 

1.3 
5.3 

17.0 

1.4 

0.9 
2.9 

5.2 

- 

- 
5.3 

5.3 

-

-
3.0

3.0

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Tax continued

Profit before tax 
Intercompany dividends 

Loss before tax and dividends received 

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate 
Tax effect of expenses / credits that are not deductible /

taxable in determining taxable profit 

Prior period adjustment 
Deferred tax rate change 
Exceptional valuation gain not taxable 
Exceptional fair value movement not taxable 

Tax credit and effective tax rate for the year 

11. Earnings per share

a. Basic and diluted earnings per share

THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
% 
£m 

2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
%
£m 

113

71.1 
(121.0) 

(49.9) 

(11.6) 

(1.5) 
0.3 
0.9 
- 
(2.2) 

(14.1) 

23.3 

3.0 
(0.6) 
(1.8) 
- 
4.4 

28.3 

52.6 
(74.2) 

(21.6) 

(5.3) 

(1.7) 
2.6 
0.4 
(8.2) 
(1.0) 

(13.2) 

24.5

7.9
(12.0)
(1.9)
38.0
4.6

61.1

Earnings
Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share 
being net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company 

Weighted average number of shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 
Dilutive effect of share options on potential ordinary shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m

264.6 

248.7

No. 
240,829,833 
9,428,138 

No.
238,388,160
8,809,106

250,257,971 

247,197,266

16,833 (2012: 692,839) share options had an exercise price in excess of the average market value of the shares during the year. As a result, these 
share options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

b. Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by excluding the effect of the exceptional items and amortisation from earnings.

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share 

being net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company 

Exceptional items 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Tax on amortisation of intangible assets 
Tax on exceptional items 
Effect of reduction in corporation tax rate on deferred tax 

Adjusted earnings 

Adjusted earnings per share 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share 

12. Dividends

Amounts were recognised in the financial statements as distributions to equity shareholders as follows:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2012 of 17.0p (2011: 13.5p) per ordinary share 
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 10.0p (2012: 8.0p) per ordinary share 

Total dividend recognised during the year 

2013 

£m 

264.6 
(9.4) 
17.9 
(3.6) 
- 
(20.1) 

249.4 

103.6p 

99.7p 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m

248.7
(30.8)
17.4
(3.9)
(2.2)
(13.3)

215.9

90.6p

87.3p

2013 
£m 

40.9 
24.2 

65.1 

2012 
£m

32.1
19.1

51.2

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114

12. Dividends continued

The Company is proposing a final dividend of 21.0p in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Adjusted dividend cover of 3.3x (2012: 3.6x) is calculated by dividing adjusted earnings per share (note 11) of 103.6p (2012 (restated): 90.6p) 

by the total dividend for the year of 31.0p (2012: 25.0p).

There are no income tax consequences in respect of the dividends declared, but not recognised in the financial statements.
The dividends declared for 2013 at 31 December 2013 and for 2012 at 31 December 2012 were as follows:

Interim paid 
Final proposed 

Total dividend for the year 

The anticipated cash payment in respect of the proposed final dividend is £51.1m (2012: £40.7m).

2013 
Pence 

10.0 
21.0 

31.0 

2012 
Pence

8.0
17.0

25.0

13. Goodwill

Cost
At 1 January 2012 
Recognised on acquisitions during the year  

At 1 January 2013 
Recognised on acquisitions during the year  

At 31 December 2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

General 
merchanting 
£m 

Specialist 
merchanting  
£m 

Consumer 
£m 

Plumbing and
Heating  
£m 

465.6 
0.6 

466.2 
0.2 

466.4 

145.1 
- 

145.1 
- 

145.1 

728.3 
100.7 

829.0 
0.5 

829.5 

367.2 
- 

367.2 
5.7 

372.9 

Total
£m

1,706.2
101.3

1,807.5
6.4

1,813.9

There has been no impairment to the carrying value of goodwill. The Company has no goodwill.

Cash Generating Units
The Directors consider that each branch in the Group is an individual Cash Generating Unit (‘CGU’). Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite 
useful lives have been allocated and monitored for impairment testing purposes to groups of individual CGUs within the same brand. The following 
analyses goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives by CGU grouping. 

CGU Grouping

Specialist merchanting

CCF 
Keyline 

Generalist merchanting

Travis Perkins 

Consumer

Tile Giant 
Toolstation 
Wickes 

Plumbing and Heating

PTS 
BSS Industrial 
City Plumbing Supplies 
Plumbnation 
Solfex 
F & P 
Other 

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
Intangibles 
(Note 14) 
 £m 

Goodwill 
£m 

Total  
£m 

2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Intangibles

(Note 14) 
£m 

Goodwill 
£m 

- 
- 

- 

43.6 
101.5 

43.6 
101.5 

466.4 

466.4 

- 
- 
162.5 

24.6 
103.4 
701.5 

40.9 
49.3 
- 
- 
- 
8.5 
3.9 

133.7 
27.8 
175.4 
1.7 
4.0 
30.3 
- 

24.6 
103.4 
864.0 

174.6 
77.1 
175.4 
1.7 
4.0 
38.8 
3.9 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
162.5 

40.9 
49.3 
- 
- 
- 
8.5 
3.9 

Total
£m

43.6
101.5

43.6 
101.5 

466.2 

466.2

24.6 
102.9 
701.5 

133.7 
27.8 
175.4 
- 
- 
30.3 
- 

24.6
102.9
864.0

174.6
77.1
175.4
-
-
38.8
3.9

265.1 

1,813.9 

2,079.0 

265.1 

1,807.5 

2,072.6

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Goodwill continued

115

measuring Recoverable Amounts
The  Group  tests  goodwill  and  other  non-monetary  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  there  are 
indications that impairment may have occurred. The recoverable amounts of the goodwill and other non-monetary assets with indefinite useful lives 
are determined from value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth 
rates and like-for-like market volume changes which impact sales and therefore cash flow projections. management estimates pre-tax discount 
rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU groupings that are not reflected in the 
cash flow projections. 

At the beginning and end of the financial year the recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives in all segments 
was in excess of their book value. In the absence of a binding agreement to sell the assets and active reference market on which fair value can be 
determined the recoverable amount of the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives was determined according to value in use. The 
Directors’ calculations have shown that no impairments have occurred. The key variables applied to the value in use calculations were:
•  Cash flow forecasts, which were derived from the most recent board approved five-year strategic plans
•   The sales market volume assumptions underlying the cash flow forecasts are the Directors’ estimates of likely future changes based on historic 
performance (excluding future investment and enhancements) and the current outlook for both the UK economy and the UK building materials 
industry. This is viewed as the key operating assumption because the state of the building materials market determines the Directors’ approach to 
margin and cost maintenance

•   A risk  adjusted  pre-tax  discount  rate is  calculated by reference to the weighted average cost of capital (‘WACC’) of the Group. For 2013, the 
discount rate was 9.7% (2012: 8.8%), which is not significantly different for any individual CGU or CGU grouping. That is because each CGU 
operates in the same market, selling the same product types therefore the risk profiles are not dissimilar

•   For 2013, cash flows beyond the five-year plan (2019 and beyond) have been determined using a growth rate of 2.1%, which is the average 
long-term forecast GDP growth outlined in the Economic and Fiscal Outlook report produced by the Office for Budget Responsibility in December 
2013. The Directors believe this is the most appropriate indicator of long-term growth rates that is available (2012 growth rate: 2.1%)

Sensitivity of results to changes in assumptions
Whilst management believe the assumptions are realistic, it is possible that an impairment would be identified if any of the above key assumptions 
were changed significantly. For instance factors which could cause an impairment are:
•   Significant underperformance relative to the forecast results
•   Changes to the way the assets are used or changes to the strategy for the business
•   A deterioration in the UK economy
The impairment review calculations are based upon anticipated discounted future cash flows. For most of the CGU groupings, given the prudence 
already built into the Group’s five-year plans and the level of headroom they show, the Directors do not envisage reasonably possible changes to 
the key operating assumptions that are sufficient to generate a different outcome to the impairment calculations undertaken. However, for the CGU 
groupings listed in the table below this is not the case as the Directors consider that reasonably possible changes in key assumptions could result in 
discounted future cash flows being insufficient to allow full recovery of the carrying value of the CGU’s goodwill and other intangible assets.

The Directors have conducted a sensitivity analysis to determine the specific value for each assumption, all other assumptions remaining the 
same, that would result in the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets equalling their recoverable amounts and these are shown in 
the tables below.

31 December 2013

CGU 
grouping 

Tile Giant 
Wickes 
PTS 
F & P 

Headroom 

£20m 
£194m 
£37m 
£32m 

31 December 2012

CGU 
grouping 

Tile Giant 
Wickes 
PTS 
F & P 

Headroom 

£24m 
£146m 
£64m 
£38m 

Like-for-like market volume
(Average % per annum) 
Sensitivity 

Assumption 

0.7% 
1.8% 
0.8% 
0.8% 

(1.3)% 
0.7% 
(0.1)% 
(1.9)% 

Like-for-like market volume
(Average % per annum) 
Sensitivity 

Assumption 

0.0% 
0.8% 
(1.6)% 
1.8% 

(2.7)% 
0.2% 
(2.8)% 
(2.6)% 

Discount rate % 

Assumption 

Sensitivity 

Long term growth rate

Assumption 

Sensitivity

9.7% 
9.7% 
9.7% 
9.7% 

14.9% 
11.2% 
11.2% 
15.2% 

2.1% 
2.1% 
2.1% 
2.1% 

(6.5)%
(0.1)%
(0.1)%
(7.4)%

Discount rate % 

Assumption 

Sensitivity 

Long term growth rate

Assumption 

Sensitivity

8.8% 
8.8% 
8.8% 
8.8% 

13.9% 
9.9% 
11.0% 
12.8% 

2.1% 
2.1% 
2.1% 
2.1% 

(6.0)%
0.7%
(1.1)%
(4.1)%

The sales market volume assumption is the average annual change incorporated in five-year plans of each CGU grouping. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
116

14. Other intangible assets

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Cost or valuation 
At 1 January 2012 
Recognised on acquisition 
At 31 December 2012 
Recognised on acquisition (note 29) 

At 31 December 2013 

Amortisation 
At 1 January 2012 
Charged to operating profit in the year 
At 31 December 2012 
Charged to operating profit in the year 

At 31 December 2013 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2012 

Cost of brands with an indefinite useful life (note 13) 
Cost of brands being amortised 

Brand 
£m 

268.7 
29.5 
298.2 
2.9 

301.1 

0.3 
1.8 
2.1 
2.0 

4.1 

297.0 

296.1 

Computer 
software 
£m 

Customer 
relationships 
£m 

8.4 
8.7 
17.1 
- 

17.1 

8.1 
0.9 

9.0 
0.9 

9.9 

7.2 

8.1 

132.5 
15.1 
147.6 
- 

147.6 

12.3 
14.7 

27.0 
15.0 

42.0 

105.6 

120.6 

2013 
£m 

265.1 
36.0 

301.1 

Total
£m

409.6
53.3

462.9
2.9

465.8

20.7
17.4

38.1
17.9

56.0

409.8

424.8

2012 
£m

265.1
33.1

298.2

Where a brand, which is a leading brand in its sector and has significant growth prospects, has not been established for a significant period of time, 
the Directors do not have sufficient evidence to support a contention that it will have an indefinite useful life. Accordingly for Toolstation, Plumbnation, 
Solfex and certain product related brands the Directors have decided it is appropriate to amortise their cost over their estimated useful lives. The 
useful lives of those brands being amortised ranges from 10 to 20 years while the remaining lives range from 7 to 17 years.

The  Directors  consider  that  the  other  brands,  which  are  also  all  leading  brands  in  their  sectors  with  significant  histories  and  significant  growth 
prospects  have  an  indefinite  useful  life.  They  are  reviewed  annually  for  impairment;  details  of  impairment  testing  are  shown  in  note  13,  but  no 
impairment was identified in either year.

Acquired customer relationships are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which range from 5 to 15 years. The remaining lives of amortised 

customer relationships range from 2 to 12 years.

The Company has no intangible assets.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Property, plant and equipment

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

Cost or valuation 
At 1 January 2012 
Additions 
Additions from acquired businesses 
Reclassifications  
Disposals 

At 1 January 2013 
Additions 
Additions from acquired businesses 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2013 

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2012 
Charged this year 
Disposals 

At 1 January 2013 
Charged this year 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2013 

Net book value
At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2012 

Freehold 
£m 

301.2 
10.0 
- 
0.9 
(3.5) 

308.6 
32.3 
0.3 
(6.5) 

334.7 

38.9 
4.6 
(0.4) 

43.1 
5.2 
(0.9) 

47.4 

287.3 

265.5 

Long 
leases 
£m 

28.1 
- 
- 
(0.9) 
- 

27.2 
1.0 
- 
- 

28.2 

5.4 
0.6 
- 

6.0 
0.5 
- 

6.5 

21.7 

21.2 

Short 
leases 
£m 

Plant and 
equipment 
£m 

134.5 
9.0 
4.5 
- 
(3.0) 

145.0 
9.3 
- 
(7.1) 

147.2 

48.7 
11.4 
(1.3) 

58.8 
11.6 
(6.4) 

64.0 

83.2 

86.2 

486.8 
65.5 
3.2 
- 
(44.1) 

511.4 
68.9 
0.1 
(31.6) 

548.8 

295.0 
52.8 
(41.9) 

305.9 
54.0 
(28.8) 

331.1 

217.7 

205.5 

Total 
£m 

950.6 
84.5 
7.7 
- 
(50.6) 

992.2 
111.5 
0.4 
(45.2) 

1,058.9 

388.0 
69.4 
(43.6) 

413.8 
71.3 
(36.1) 

449.0 

609.9 

578.4 

117

THE COmPANY
––-–––––––––––––––––––––
Plant and
equipment
£m

0.7
-
-
-
-

0.7
0.1
-
(0.1)

0.7

0.5
-
-

0.5
0.1
-

0.6

0.1

0.2

The cost element of the fixed assets carrying value is analysed as follows:

At valuation 
At cost 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

THE COmPANY
––-–––––––––––––––––––––

Freehold 
£m 

59.9 
274.8 

334.7 

Long 
leases 
£m 

6.1 
22.1 

28.2 

Short 
leases 
£m 

1.9 
145.3 

147.2 

Plant and 
equipment 
£m 

- 
548.8 

548.8 

Total 
£m 

67.9 
991.0 

1,058.9 

Total
£m

-
0.7

0.7

Those freehold and leasehold properties included at valuation in the consolidated balance sheet were revalued at their open market value on an 
existing  use  basis.  The  valuations  were  performed  as  at  31  December  1999  by  an  independent  professional  valuer,  Lambert  Smith  Hampton, 
Consultant Surveyors and Valuers.

Included within freehold property is land with a value of £133.8m (2012: £117.7m) which is not depreciated. No assets are pledged as security 

for the Group’s liabilities.

The carrying amount of assets held under finance leases is analysed as follows:

2013 

2012 

THE GROUP 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

THE COmPANY
––-–––––––––––––––––––––

Long 
leases 
£m 

0.8 

0.8 

Short 
leases 
£m 

8.3 

9.4 

Plant and 
equipment 
£m  

6.1 

7.0 

Total 
£m 

15.2 

17.2 

Total
£m

-

-

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
118

15. Property, plant and equipment continued

Comparable amounts determined according to the historical cost convention:

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value
At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2012 

16. Investment property

Cost
At 1 January 
Accumulated depreciation
At 31 December 

Net book value
At 31 December 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

THE COmPANY
––-–––––––––––––––––––––

Freehold 
£m  

332.8 
(63.9) 

268.9 

244.9 

Long 
leases 
£m 

26.8 
(7.6) 

19.2 

18.6 

Short 
leases 
£m 

155.8 
(70.0) 

85.8 

88.8 

Plant and 
equipment 
£m  

Total 
£m 

548.7 
(331.0) 

1,064.1 
(472.5) 

217.7 

205.5 

591.6 

557.8 

Total
£m

0.7
(0.6)

0.1

0.2

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

0.5 

(0.1) 

0.4 

0.5

(0.1)

0.4

Investment property rental income totalled nil (2012: £nil). 

No external valuation has been performed and therefore, the Directors have estimated that the fair value of investment property equates to its 

carrying value. 

The Company has no investment property.

17. Investments

a. Interest in associates

Equity investment 
Loan facility 
Interest on loan facility 
Share of losses 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013  
£m 

0.6 
9.1 
0.4 
(2.8) 

7.3 

1.5 
5.3 
0.2 
(0.3) 

6.7 

0.6 
6.7 
0.4 
- 

7.7 

0.7
5.3
0.2
-

6.2

Travis Perkins plc holds a 49% investment in The mosaic Tile Company Limited and a 25% investment in Rinus Roofing Limited.

b. Investment in subsidiaries

At 1 January 
Additions 
Adjustment to consideration on acquisition of Tile Giant 

At 31 December 
Provision for impairment  

Net book value at 31 December 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

3,589.9 
15.9 
- 

3,605.8 
(17.0) 

3,588.8 

2,889.8
702.3
(2.2)

3,589.9
(17.0)

3,572.9

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119

17. Investments continued

The principal operating subsidiaries of the Group at 31 December 2013 are as follows:

Subsidiary

Travis Perkins Trading Company Limited*  
Keyline Builders merchants Limited*  
Wickes Building Supplies Limited  
City Plumbing Supplies Holdings Limited  
CCF Limited*  
Travis Perkins (Properties) Limited*  
Benchmarx Kitchens and Joinery Limited  
Solfex Energy Systems Limited*  
Tile Giant Limited 
Travis Perkins P & H Partner Limited  
Toolstation Limited  
PTS Group Limited  
*Direct subsidiary of Travis Perkins plc

(Builders merchants)
(Builders merchants)
(DIY retailers)
(Plumbers merchants)
(Ceiling & dry lining distribution)
(Property management company)
(Specialist distribution)
(Distributor of renewables technology)
(Ceramic tile merchants)
(Sole corporate partner in Plumbing and Heating merchants)
(DIY retailers)
(Plumbing and Heating merchants)

The registered office for all the subsidiaries listed above is Lodge Way House, Harlestone Road, Northampton, NN5 7UG except for Keyline Builders 
merchants Limited, for which the registered office is Suite S3, 8 Strathkelvin Place, Kirkintilloch, Glasgow, G66 1XT , Toolstation Limited for which the 
registered office address is 16 -18 Whiteladies Road, Clifton, Bristol, B58 2LG and Solfex Energy Systems Limited for which the registered office is 
Units 3 – 5 Charnley Fold Industrial Estate, Off School Lane, Bamber Bridge, Preston, Lancashire, PR5 6PS.The Directors have applied s409 to s410 
of the Companies Act 2006 and therefore list only significant subsidiary companies.

All subsidiaries, with the exception of Plumbnation Limited which is 51% owned, are 100% owned. Each company is registered and incorporated 
in the United Kingdom and represented in England and Wales, other than Keyline Builders merchants Limited and eight dormant companies, which 
are registered and incorporated in Scotland, City Investments Limited, which is registered and incorporated in Jersey and two dormant companies 
registered and incorporated in Northern Ireland.

c. Available-for-sale investments

Fair value investment 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

2.7 

2.4 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013  
£m 

- 

-

The investment represents a minority holding in a unit trust that acquired properties from the Group in 2006. The investment presents the Group 
with an opportunity to generate returns through both income and capital gains. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of this investment 
approximates to its fair value.

18. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful debts 

Amounts owed by subsidiaries 
Other receivables, prepayments and accrued income 

Trade and other receivables 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013  
£m 

619.1 
(33.9) 

585.2 
- 
237.7 

822.9 

578.3 
(48.3) 

530.0 
- 
203.7 

733.7 

- 
- 

- 
133.1 
- 

133.1 

-
-

-
174.6
6.1

180.7

The Group’s trade and other receivables at the balance sheet date comprise principally of amounts receivable from the sale of goods, together with 
amounts due in respect of rebates and sundry prepayments. The Directors consider the only class of asset containing significant credit risk is trade 
receivables. The average credit term taken for sales of goods is 55 days (2012: 59 days). The allowance for doubtful debts is estimated by the Group’s 
management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment. The Directors consider the carrying amount 
of trade and other receivables approximates their fair values. The business has provided fully for all receivables outstanding for more than 90 days 
beyond agreed terms. Trade receivables not receivable for up to 90 days are specifically provided for based on estimated irrecoverable amounts. No 
interest is charged on the trade receivable from the date of the invoice until the date the invoice is classified as overdue according to the trading terms 
agreed between the Group and the customer. Thereafter, the Group retains the right to charge interest at between 2% to 4% per annum above the 
clearing bank base rate on the outstanding balance. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
120

18. Trade and other receivables continued

movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

At 1 January 
Amounts written off during the year 
Increase in allowance recognised in the income statement 

At 31 December 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

48.3 
(26.0) 
11.6 

33.9 

54.5
(21.7)
15.5

48.3

In determining the recoverability of the trade receivables, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable that may have 
occurred between the date credit was initially granted and the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base 
being large. Accordingly, the Directors believe that no further credit provision is required in excess of the allowance for doubtful debts.

Included in the Group’s trade receivable balance are debtors unprovided against with a carrying amount of £62.3m (2012: £57.4m) which are 
past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not identified a significant change in credit quality and as such, the Group considers that the 
amounts are still recoverable and therefore there is no allowance for doubtful debts. Except for some instances of personal guarantees the Group 
does not hold any collateral over these balances. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables

Days overdue 

0 – 30 days 
31 – 60 days 
61 – 90 days 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2013 
£m 

44.2 
10.7 
7.4 

62.3 

2012 
£m

44.5
8.6
4.3

57.4

Included in the allowance for doubtful debts are specific trade receivables with a balance of £11.9m (2012: £27.2m) which have been placed into 
liquidation. The impairment represents the difference between the carrying amount of the specific trade receivable and the amount it is anticipated 
will be recovered.

None of the Company’s debts are overdue. The directors do not consider there to be any significant credit risk, as the majority of the debt is due 

from subsidiaries.

19. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and cash deposits with an original maturity of three months or less held by the Group and 
Company, net of overdrafts. The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

20. Share capital

Ordinary shares of 10p
At 1 January 2012 
Allotted under share option schemes 

At 1 January 2013 
Allotted under share option schemes 

At 31 December 2013 

THE GROUP AND THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Issued and fully paid
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
£m

No. 

243,816,533 
1,036,524 

244,853,057 
1,933,232 

246,786,289 

24.4
0.1

24.5
0.2

24.7

The Company has one class of ordinary share that carries no right to fixed income. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends 
as declared and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Own shares

At 1 January  
Re-issued during the year 

At 31 December  

Allocated to grants of executive options 
Not allocated to grants of executive options 

121

THE GROUP AND THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
2012 
No.

2013 
No. 

5,313,791 
(1,854,630) 

6,305,367
(991,576)

3,459,161 

5,313,791

166,069 
3,293,092 

3,459,161 

289,142
5,024,649

5,313,791

The own shares are stated at cost and held by the Employee Share Ownership Trust to satisfy options under the Group’s share option schemes. All 
rights attaching to own shares are suspended until the shares are re-issued.

22. Reserves

Details of all movements in reserves for both the Group and Company are shown in their respective Statements of changes in equity. A description 
of the nature and purpose of each reserve is given below.
•   The merger reserve represents the premium on equity instruments issued as consideration for the acquisition of BSS
•   The revaluation reserve represents the revaluation surplus that arises from property revaluations in 1999 and prior years
•   The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments (net of tax) 

related to hedged transactions that have yet to occur

•   The own shares reserve represents the cost of shares purchased in the market and held by the Employee Share Ownership Trust to satisfy options 

under the Group’s share option schemes

•   The other reserve represents anticipated gross outflow on potential exercise of the put option held over the non-controlled 49% shareholding in 

Plumbnation

The cumulative total of goodwill written off directly to reserves for acquisitions from December 1989 to December 1998 is £40.1m. The aggregate 
information for the accounting periods prior to this period is not available.

23. Borrowings

A summary of the Group objectives, policies procedures and strategies with regard to financial instruments and capital management can be found 
in the Finance review within the Strategic Report on pages 27 to 30. At 31 December 2013 all borrowings were denominated in sterling except for 
the unsecured senior notes.

a. Summary

Unsecured senior notes 
Liability to pension scheme (note 28) 
Bank loans (note 23c)* 
Bank overdraft* 
Finance leases (note 23d) 
Loan notes (note 23e) 
Finance charges netted off bank debt*  

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

128.7 
36.5 
240.0 
- 
23.8 
3.2 
(4.8) 

427.4 

5.8 
421.6 

427.4 

261.1 
36.9 
264.4 
- 
25.9 
3.3 
(0.3) 

591.3 

396.1 
195.2 

591.3 

128.7 
- 
240.0 
- 
- 
3.2 
(4.8) 

367.1 

3.2 
363.9 

367.1 

261.1
-
315.0
0.7
-
3.3
(0.3)

579.8

444.9
134.9

579.8

*These balances together total the amounts shown as bank loans in note 23b. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
122

23. Borrowings continued

b. Analysis of borrowings

THE GROUP
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Bank loans and overdrafts 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

Other borrowings
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

2013 
£m 

Borrowings repayable 
On demand or within one year 
more than one year, but not more than two years 
more than two years, but not more than five years 
more than five years 

- 
50.0 
185.2 
- 

235.2 

264.1 
- 
- 
- 

264.1 

5.8 
4.7 
135.9 
45.8 

192.2 

132.0
2.7
144.9
47.6

327.2

THE COmPANY
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Bank loans and overdrafts 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

Other borrowings
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

2013 
£m 

Borrowings repayable 
On demand or within one year 
more than one year, but not more than two years 
more than two years, but not more than five years 

c. Facilities
At 31 December 2013, the following bank facilities were available:

Drawn facilities
5 year committed revolving credit facility 
15 month committed facility 
Unsecured senior notes 
Bank overdrafts 

Undrawn facilities 
5 year committed revolving credit facility 
Bank overdrafts 

- 
50.0 
185.2 

235.2 

315.4 
- 
- 

315.4 

3.2 
- 
128.7 

131.9 

129.5
-
134.9

264.4

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013 
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

190.0 
50.0 
128.7 
- 

368.7 

360.0 
40.0 

400.0 

264.4 
- 
261.1 
- 

525.5 

475.0 
40.0 

515.0 

190.0 
50.0 
128.7 
- 

368.7 

360.0 
40.0 

400.0 

315.0
-
261.1
0.7

576.8

475.0
39.3

514.3

The 5 year revolving credit facility and 5 year term loan both matured on 4 April 2013. On 14 December 2011, the Group signed a new £550m 
forward start banking agreement with a syndicate of banks, which commenced on 4 April 2013 and runs until December 2016. $200m of the 
unsecured loan notes were repaid on 28 January 2013 with the remaining $200m falling due on 26 January 2016. On the 23 December 2013, 
the Company entered into a £50m bilateral facility with a syndicate bank, which matures in march 2015.

The disclosures in note 23c do not include finance leases, loan notes, liability to pension scheme, or the effect of finance charges netted off bank debt.

d. Obligations under finance leases

Amounts payable under finance leases:

Within one year 
In the second to fifth years inclusive 
After five years 

Less: future finance charges 

Present value of lease obligations 

Less: Amount due for settlement within one year (shown under current liabilities) 

Amount due for settlement after one year 

THE GROUP
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

minimum  
lease payments 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

Present value of
minimum lease payments
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

3.6 
14.9 
16.9 

35.4 
(11.6) 

23.8 

3.8 
16.5 
19.0 

39.3 
(13.4) 

25.9 

2.6 
11.8 
9.4 

23.8 
- 

23.8 

(2.6) 

21.2 

2.5
12.7
10.7

25.9
-

25.9

(2.5)

23.4

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Borrowings continued

123

Excluding 999-year leases, the average loan term for these properties is 49 years and the average borrowing rate has been determined at the 
inception of the lease to be 9.0%. Interest rates are fixed at the contract date. All lease obligations, which are denominated in Sterling, are on a fixed 
repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

e. Loan notes
Included in borrowings due within one year is £3.2m (2012: £3.3m) of loan notes issued as consideration for the acquisition of Broombys Limited in 
1999. They are redeemable at the option of the holder on 30 June and 31 December each year until the final redemption date of 30 June 2015. 

f. Interest
The weighted average interest rates paid were as follows:

Unsecured senior notes 
Bank loans and overdraft 
Other borrowings 

2013 
% 
5.8 
2.6 
6.0 

2012 
%
5.8
2.2
6.0

Bank revolving credit facilities outstanding at the year end of £550m (2012: £739m) and bank loans of £50m (2012: £50m) were arranged at 
variable interest rates. The $200m unsecured Travis Perkins senior notes were issued at fixed rates of interest and $90m is swapped into variable 
rates. This exposes the Group to fair value interest rate risk. As detailed in note 24, to manage the risk the Group enters into interest rate derivatives 
arrangements, which for 2013, fixed interest rates on an average of £110m of borrowing. For the year to 31 December 2013, this had the effect of 
increasing the weighted average interest rates paid by 0.4%.

In respect of income earning financial assets and interest bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates at the 

balance sheet date. All assets and liabilities except for loan notes reprice within six months.

Unsecured senior notes 
Unsecured variable rate bank facilities 
Loan notes 

Unsecured senior notes 
Unsecured variable rate bank facilities 
Loan notes 
Bank overdraft 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

2013 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2012

Effective 
interest rate  

5.9% 
2.0% 
6.0% 

£m 

128.7 
240.0 
3.2 

371.9 

Effective 
interest rate  

5.8% 
2.3% 
6.0% 

£m

261.1
264.4
3.3

528.8

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

2013 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2012

Effective 
interest rate  

5.9% 
2.0% 
6.0% 
- 

£m 

128.7 
240.0 
3.2 
- 

371.9 

Effective 
interest rate 

5.8% 
2.3% 
6.0% 
2.3% 

£m

261.1
315.0
3.3
0.7

580.1

The US private placement carries fixed rate coupons of between 130 bps and 140 bps over US treasuries.

g. Fair values
For both the Group and the Company the fair values of financial assets and liabilities have been calculated by discounting expected cash flows 
at  prevailing  rates  at  31  December.  There  were  no  significant  differences  between  book  and  fair  values  on  this  basis  and  therefore  no  further 
information is disclosed.

Details of the fair values of derivatives are given in note 24.

h. Guarantees and security
There are cross guarantees on the overdrafts between group companies.

The companies listed in note 17, with the exception of Benchmarx Kitchens and Joinery Limited, Travis Perkins P&H Partner Limited, Tile Giant 
Limited, Toolstation Limited and Solfex Energy Systems Limited, together with Wickes Limited and Travis Perkins Plumbing and Heating LLP are 
guarantors of the following facilities advanced to Travis Perkins plc:
•  £50m term loan
•  £550m revolving credit facility
•  $200m unsecured senior notes
•  Interest rate and currency derivatives, (note 24).
The Group companies have entered into other guarantee and counter-indemnity arrangements in respect of guarantees issued in favour of Group 
companies by the clearing banks amounting to approximately £20m (2012: £16m).

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124

24. Financial instruments

a. Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on 
which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 
2 to the financial statements.

b. The carrying value of categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships 
Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) 
Available-for-sale 

Financial liabilities
Designated as fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) 
Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships 
Borrowings (note 23a) 
Trade and other payables at amortised cost (note 27) 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

9.3 
821.1 
2.7 

833.1 

42.1 
4.8 
427.4 
962.7 

25.5 
804.7 
2.4 

832.6 

49.6 
4.9 
591.3 
888.7 

1,437.0 

1,534.5 

9.3 
133.1 
- 

142.4 

42.1 
4.8 
367.1 
20.7 

434.7 

25.5
180.7
-

206.2

49.6
4.9
579.8
18.9

653.2

Loans and receivables exclude prepayments of £81.6m (2012: £68.1m). Trade and other payables exclude taxation and social security and accruals 
and deferred income totalling £216.7m (2012: £218.9m). Deferred consideration payable totalling £38.7m included in trade and other payables 
is included in financial liabilities designated as fair value through profit and loss. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial 
statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. The Group has considered the impact of 
credit risk on its financial instruments and because the counterparties are banks with a high credit rating considers its impact to be immaterial.

c. Fair value of financial instruments
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:
•   Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates
•    Interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived 

from quoted interest rates

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 
1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
•   Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
•   Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset 

or liability either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

•   Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on 

observable market data (unobservable inputs)

There were no transfers between levels during the year.

Included in assets

Level 2
Cross currency interest rate swaps designated and effective as hedging 
instruments carried at fair value 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

9.3 

- 
9.3 

9.3 

25.5 

12.7 
12.8 

25.5 

9.3 

- 
9.3 

9.3 

25.5

12.7
12.8

25.5

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Financial instruments continued
Included in liabilities

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 

2013  
£m 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

125

Level 2
Foreign currency forward contracts at fair value through profit and loss 
Foreign currency forward contracts designated and effective as

hedging instruments carried at fair value 

Interest rate swaps at fair value through profit and loss  
Interest rate swaps designated and effective as cash hedging instruments 

Level 3
Deferred consideration at fair value through profit and loss 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

1.5 

4.5 
- 
0.3 

40.6 

46.9 

40.5 
6.4 

46.9 

0.7 

3.7 
1.9 
1.2 

47.0 

54.5 

2.6 
51.9 

54.5 

1.5 

4.5 
- 
0.3 

40.6 

46.9 

40.5 
6.4 

46.9 

0.7

3.7
1.9
1.2

47.0

54.5

2.6
51.9

54.5

d. Interest risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the 
Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, by the use of interest rate swap contracts and forward interest 
rate contracts. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring optimal hedging strategies 
are applied, by either positioning the balance sheet or protecting interest expense through different interest rate cycles.

Interest rate swap contracts
The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on either a fixed rate basis or is subject to 
movements within pre-defined limits. To achieve its desired interest rate profile the Group uses interest rate swap contracts. 

Contracts with notional values of £50m are designated as cash flow hedges with fixed interest payments at an average rate of 1.71% for periods 
up until may 2014 and have floating interest receipts equal to 1 month LIBOR. During the period the cash flow hedges were 100% effective in 
hedging the exposure to interest rate movements. 

Under interest rate swap contracts, the Group agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and floating interest rate amounts calculated on 
agreed notional principal amounts. Such contracts enable the Group to mitigate the risk of changing interest rates on the fair value of issued fixed rate 
debt held and the cash flow exposures on the issued variable rate debt held. The fair value of interest rate swaps at the reporting date is determined 
by discounting the future cash flows using the curves at the reporting date and the credit risk inherent in the contract, and is disclosed below. The 
average interest rate is based on the outstanding balances at the end of the financial year.

At 31 December 2013 the fair value of interest rate derivatives, all of which terminate before one year from the balance sheet date, to which the 
Group and the Company were parties was estimated at £(0.3)m (2012: £(3.1)m). This amount is based on market values of equivalent instruments 
at the balance sheet date. Interest rate swaps are designated and effective as cash flow hedges and the fair value thereof has been deferred in equity. 
A credit of £1.9m (2012: £1.3m) in respect of the fair value movement on interest rate swaps with a call option has been taken to the income 
statement through net finance charges, as the Group has not applied hedge accounting. The non-amortising interest rate swap with a call option 
matured on 3 October 2013. 

The following table details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of interest rate swap contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges 

at the reporting date:

Cash flow hedges – outstanding receive floating pay fixed contracts

Under 1 year 
1 to 2 years 

Average contract 
fixed interest rate 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
2013 
% 
% 
- 
1.71 
1.71 
- 

Notional principal 
amount  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
2013 
£m 
£m 
- 
50.0 
125.0 
- 

50.0 

125.0 

Fair value
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012
£m
-
(1.2)

2013 
£m 
(0.3) 
- 

(0.3) 

(1.2)

The interest rate swaps settle on a monthly basis. The floating rate on the interest rate swaps is 1 month LIBOR. The Group will settle the difference 
between the fixed and floating interest rate on a net basis. All current interest rate swap contracts, which exchange floating rate interest amounts for 
fixed rate interest amounts are designated as cash flow hedges in order to reduce the Group’s cash flow exposure resulting from variable interest 
rates on borrowings. The interest rate swaps and the interest rate payments on the loan occur simultaneously and the amount deferred in equity is 
recognised in the income statement over the period that the floating rate interest payments on debt affect profit or loss.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126

24. Financial instruments continued

e. Cross currency swaps and currency forward contracts
In order to eliminate the currency risk associated with the $200m unsecured senior notes the Group and Company has two cross currency swaps 
of £23m and £29m to fix the exchange rate at £1 equal to $1.73 for the entire lives of $90m of the unsecured loan notes.

The forward options fixed the notional amount receivable and payable in respect of the unsecured senior notes to £52m as well as fixing the 
exchange rate applicable to future coupon payments. The two currency swaps convert the borrowing rates on US$50m and US$40m of debt from 
5.89% to a variable rate based on six month LIBOR plus basis point increment of 86.5 and 86.7 respectively. The currency swaps settle on a half-
yearly basis. The Group will settle the difference between the fixed and floating interest on a gross basis.

Currency swap contracts exchanging fixed rate interest for floating rate interest are designated and effective as fair value hedges in respect of 
interest rates. During the period, the hedge was 100% effective in hedging the fair value exposure to interest movements and as a result, the carrying 
amount of the loan was adjusted by £3.5m (2012: £14.4m), which was included in the income statement at the same time that the fair value of 
the interest rate swap was also included in the income statement.

The following table details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of currency swap contracts accounted for as fair value hedges as 

at the reporting date:

Fair value hedges – outstanding receive fixed pay floating contracts

Less than 1 year 
2 to 5 years 

Average contract floating interest rate 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  

2013 
% 
- 
1.4% 

2012 
% 
1.9% 
1.9% 

Notional principal amount  
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
2013 
£m 
£m 
115.6 
- 
52.0 
52.0 

52.0 

167.6 

Fair value
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012
£m
12.7
12.8

2013 
£m 
- 
9.3 

9.3 

25.5

The Group and the Company have three currency forward contracts with a notional value of $30m each and one with a notional value of £20m 
to hedge $110m of unsecured senior notes. These contracts have a maturity date of January 2016. At 31 December 2013 the fair value of these 
forward contracts was estimated at £(4.5) m (2012: £(3.7) m). These contracts are designated cash flow hedges.

The Group acquires goods for sale from overseas, which when not denominated in sterling are paid for principally in US dollars. The Group has 
entered into forward foreign exchange contracts (all of which are less than one year in duration) to buy US dollars to hedge the exchange risk arising 
from these anticipated future purchases. At the balance sheet date the total notional value of contracts to which the Group was committed was 
US$83.0m (2012: US$120.3m). The fair value of these derivatives is £(1.5)m (2012: £(0.7) m). These contracts are not designated cash flow 
hedges and accordingly the fair value movement has been reflected in the income statement.

During 2010 the Group and Company novated one cross currency interest rate swap with a notional value of $110m and a sterling equivalent of 
£63m for total proceeds of £13.7m in the Group and £16.3m in the Company. The proceeds are being amortised to the income statement over 
the remaining life of the unsecured senior notes with the total credit to income statement being £1.0m (2012: £1.0m).

f. Liquidity analysis 
The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis for its derivative financial instruments and other financial liabilities. The table has been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted net cash flows on the derivative instrument that settle on a net basis and the undiscounted gross flows on those 
derivatives that require gross settlement. When the amount payable or receivable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by reference 
to the projected interest and foreign currency rates as illustrated by the yield curves existing at the reporting date.

2013
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Total
£m

2-5 years 
£m 

1-2 years 
£m 

5+ years 
£m 

0-1year 
£m 

Gross settled
Interest rate swaps – receipts 
Interest rate swaps – payments 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Total gross settled 
Net settled 
Interest rate swaps 

Total derivative financial instruments 
Borrowings 
Deferred consideration 
Other financial liabilities (note 27) 
Finance leases (note 23d) 

Total financial instruments 

1.8 
(0.4) 

1.4 
(51.8) 

(50.4) 

(0.2) 

(50.6) 
(10.3) 
(38.7) 
(962.7) 
(3.6) 

(1,065.9) 

3.2 
(0.8) 

2.4 
- 

2.4 

- 

2.4 
(57.1) 
- 
- 
(6.4) 

(61.1) 

55.9 
(52.4) 

3.5 
- 

3.5 

- 

3.5 
(313.9) 
(2.4) 
- 
(8.5) 

(321.3) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
(36.5) 
- 
- 
(16.9) 

(53.4) 

60.9
(53.6)

7.3
(51.8)

(44.5)

(0.2)

(44.7)
(417.8)
(41.1)
(962.7)
(35.4)

(1,501.7)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Financial instruments continued

2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

127

Gross settled 
Interest rate swaps – receipts 
Interest rate swaps – payments 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Total gross settled 
Net settled 
Interest rate swaps 

Total derivative financial instruments 
Borrowings 
Deferred consideration 
Other financial liabilities (note 27) 
Finance leases (note 23d) 

Total financial instruments 

0-1year 
£m 

1-2 years 
£m 

2-5 years 
£m 

5+ years 
£m 

130.6 
(117.6) 

13.0 
(70.5) 

(57.5) 

(2.8) 

(60.3) 
(404.4) 
- 
(888.7) 
(3.8) 

(1,357.2) 

6.6 
(1.8) 

4.8 
- 

4.8 

(0.2) 

4.6 
(7.3) 
(51.1) 
- 
(3.8) 

(57.6) 

57.3 
(52.6) 

4.7 
- 

4.7 

- 

4.7 
(142.2) 
- 
- 
(12.7) 

(150.2) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
(36.9) 
- 
- 
(19.0) 

(55.9) 

Total
£m

194.5
(172.0)

22.5
(70.5)

(48.0)

(3.0)

(51.0)
(590.8)
(51.1)
(888.7)
(39.3)

(1,620.9)

g. Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The  sensitivity  analyses  below  have  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative  financial 
instruments at the balance sheet date. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming that the amount of liability outstanding at the 
balance  sheet  date  was  outstanding  for  the  whole  year.  A  1.0%  increase  or  decrease  is  used  when  reporting  interest  rate  risk  internally  to  key 
management personnel. If interest rates had been 1.0% higher / lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s:
•   Profit before taxation for the year ended 31 December 2013 would have decreased / increased by £2.5m (2012: increased / decreased by 

£1.7m) including £nil (2012: £0.3m) of movement on interest rate swaps with options

•   Net equity would have decreased / increased by £0.1m (2012: increased / decreased by £0.6m) mainly because of the changes in the fair value 

of interest rate derivatives

25. Provisions

At 31 December 2012 
Additional provision charged to income statement 
Exceptional provision released in the year  
Utilisation of provision 
Unwinding of discount 

At 31 December 2012 
Additional provision (released) / charged to income statement 
Utilisation of provision 
Unwinding of discount 

At 31 December 2013 

Included in current liabilities 
Included in non-current liabilities 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Total 
Property 
£m
£m 
89.1
50.7 
3.5
3.1 
(6.0)
(6.0) 
(12.3)
(7.7) 
2.5
2.5 

Insurance 
£m 
35.5 
0.4 
- 
(4.4) 
- 

Other 
£m 
2.9 
- 
- 
(0.2) 
- 

42.6 
(0.4) 
(7.1) 
1.4 

36.5 

15.8 
20.7 

36.5 

31.5 
2.6 
(4.2) 
- 

29.9 

29.9 
- 

29.9 

2.7 
- 
(0.2) 
- 

2.5 

2.5 
- 

2.5 

76.8
2.2
(11.5)
1.4

68.9

48.2
20.7

68.9

The  Group  has  a  number  of  vacant  and  partly  sub-let  leasehold  properties.  Where  necessary  provision  has  been  made  for  the  residual  lease 
commitments after taking into account existing and anticipated sub-tenant arrangements.

Should  a  provision  ultimately  prove  to  be  unnecessary  then  it  is  credited  back  into  the  income  statement.  Where  the  provision  was  originally 

established as an exceptional item, any release is shown as an exceptional credit.

It is Group policy to substantially self insure itself against claims arising in respect of damage to assets, or due to employers or public liability 
claims. The nature of insurance claims means they may take some time to be settled. The insurance claims provision represents management’s best 
estimate, based upon external advice of the value of outstanding insurance claims where the final settlement date is uncertain.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128

25. Provisions continued

The following table details the Group’s liquidity analysis of its provisions. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted net cash outflows.

0-1year 
£m 

1-2 years 
£m 

2-5 years 
£m 

5+ years 
£m 

16.5 
29.9 
2.5 

48.9 

22.3 
31.5 
2.7 

56.5 

2.9 
- 
- 

2.9 

4.7 
- 
- 

4.7 

8.1 
- 
- 

8.1 

9.4 
- 
- 

9.4 

25.9 
- 
- 

25.9 

14.5 
- 
- 

14.5 

Total
£m

53.4
29.9
2.5

85.8

50.9
31.5
2.7

85.1

2013 
Property 
Insurance 
Other 

2012 
Property 
Insurance 
Other 

The Company has no provisions.

26. Deferred tax

The following are the major fully recognised deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current 
and prior reporting periods.

(Asset) / liability
Capital allowances 
Trading losses 
Revaluation on property 
Share-based payments 
Provisions 
Derivatives 
Business combinations 
Brand 
Pension scheme liability 

Deferred tax 

Capital allowances 
Trading losses 
Revaluation 
Share-based payments 
Provisions 
Derivatives 
Business combinations 
Brand 
Pension scheme liability 

Deferred tax 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
At 
31 Dec 2013 

Recognised 
in equity 

Recognised 
in income 

At 
1 Jan 2013 
(Restated) 
£m 

5.7 
(4.5) 
10.2 
(13.3) 
(10.2) 
(0.3) 
12.2 
98.2 
(28.9) 

69.1 

£m 

(2.7) 
2.7 
- 
1.0 
1.5 
- 
(2.5) 
(16.4) 
(3.6) 

(20.0) 

£m 

- 
- 
(1.3) 
(5.3) 
- 
0.3 
- 
- 
18.5 

12.2 

£m

3.0
(1.8)
8.9
(17.6)
(8.7)
-
9.7
81.8
(14.0)

61.3

Acquired 
in year 

THE GROUP
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
At 
Recognised 
31 Dec 2012 
in income 
(Restated) 
(Restated) 
£m
£m 
5.7
(0.2) 
(4.5)
2.1 
10.2
- 
(13.3)
(2.3) 
(10.2)
1.2 
(0.3)
- 
12.2
(2.2) 
98.2
(12.9) 
(28.9)
0.1 

Recognised 
in equity 
(Restated) 
£m 
- 
- 
(0.9) 
(2.9) 
- 
0.9 
- 
- 
2.0 

At 
1 Jan 2012 
(Restated) 
£m 
6.2 
- 
11.1 
(8.1) 
(11.4) 
(1.2) 
14.4 
97.8 
(31.0) 

(0.3) 
(6.6) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13.3 
- 

77.8 

6.4 

(14.2) 

(0.9) 

69.1

At the balance sheet date the Group had unused capital losses of £47.4m (2012: £47.4m) available for offset against future capital profits. No 
deferred tax asset has been recognised because it is improbable that future taxable profits will be available against which the Group can utilise the 
losses.

Other than disclosed above, no deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset. 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Deferred tax continued

Share-based payments 
Derivatives 
Other timing differences 

Share-based payments 
Derivatives 
Other timing differences 

27. Other financial liabilities

Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Deferred consideration payable  
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

Trade and other payables 

129

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

At 
1 Jan 2013 
£m 

Recognised 
in income 
£m 

Recognised 
in equity 
£m 

At 
31 Dec 2013 
£m

(13.4) 
(0.3) 
(0.5) 

(14.2) 

1.0 
- 
- 

1.0 

(5.3) 
0.3 
- 

(5.0) 

(17.7)
-
(0.5)

(18.2)

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

At 
1 Jan 2012 
£m 

Recognised 
in income 
£m 

Recognised 
in equity 
£m 

At 
31 Dec 2012 
£m

(8.1) 
(1.2) 
(0.6) 

(9.9) 

(2.3) 
- 
0.1 

(2.2) 

(3.0) 
0.9 
- 

(2.1) 

(13.4)
(0.3)
(0.5)

(14.2)

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 
737.9 
76.0 
- 
150.8 
142.9 

2013  
£m 
781.2 
78.7 
38.7 
181.5 
138.0 

1,218.1 

1,107.6 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m
-
-
-
18.9
-

2013  
£m 
- 
- 
38.7 
20.7 
- 

59.4 

18.9

The Group 
Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The Directors consider that the carrying 
amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timeframe.

Deferred consideration payable of £1.9m (2012: £47.0m) is included in long-term other payables. 

The Company
Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The Directors consider that the carrying 
amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Deferred consideration payable of £1.9m (2012: £47.0m) is included in long-term other payables. 

28. Pension arrangements

Restatements
IAS  19  (revised  2011)  and  the  related  consequential  amendments  have  impacted  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  defined  benefit  schemes,  by 
replacing the combined interest cost on liabilities and expected return on plan assets with a net interest charge on the net defined benefit liability. 
Prior year comparatives have been restated as set out in note 5e.

Following recent guidance from the FRRP regarding the treatment of a schedule of contributions in relation to a minimum funding requirement 

under IFRIC 14, the Group has reconsidered the appropriate accounting treatment for its pension funding obligations. 

The Group is party to deficit repair schedules in respect of both the Travis Perkins Pension and Dependants Benefit Scheme (‘the TP scheme’) 
and the BSS Pension Benefit Scheme (‘BSS scheme’). Under the terms of the agreement with the Trustees of the TP scheme dated 16 June 2010 
and amended in December 2012 and August 2013, the Group is committed to a series of annual payments to make good a historic shortfall as 
assessed on an actuarial basis.

The restated Group balance sheets at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 reflect the present value of payments due under the schedule as 
at those dates. The agreement provides for the suspension of the payment in the event that the scheme is 100% funded on an actuarial basis, and 
the funding position is monitored on a quarterly basis. At 31 December 2012 the scheme was 91% funded on an actuarial basis but had reached 
99% funded at 31 December 2013.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130

28. Pension arrangements continued

The liability reported as at 31 December 2013 of £5.6m is the net present value of payments due as at that date, which are required before the 
scheme becomes fully funded and payments are suspended. The liabilities reported as at 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012 do not assume 
suspension on the basis that the actuarial shortfall at those dates exceeded the total payments due under the schedules. 

During the year, the Group agreed a revised schedule of deficit repair contributions with the Trustees of the BSS scheme. The net present value of 
the payments due under this arrangement exceed the IAS19 liability by £25.0m as at 31 December 2013 and an additional liability for this amount 
has been recorded.

Full details of both restatements is provided in note 5e.

Defined benefit schemes
The Group operates three final salary schemes being the TP scheme, the BSS scheme and the BSS Ireland defined benefit scheme. All defined 
benefit schemes are closed to new members. The TP scheme is for the majority of members a 1/60th scheme. Employees are entitled to start 
drawing a pension, based on their membership of the scheme, on their normal retirement date. If employees choose to retire early and draw their 
pension, then the amount they receive is scaled down accordingly. 

The TP scheme is funded by contributions from Group companies and employees. Contributions are paid to the Trustees on the basis of advice 

from an independent professionally qualified actuary who carries out a valuation of the scheme every three years.

A full actuarial valuation of the TP scheme was carried out on 30 September 2011. The IAS 19 valuation has been based upon the results of the 
30 September 2011 valuation, and then updated to 31 December 2013 by a qualified actuary. The present values of the defined obligations, the 
related current service costs and the past service costs for the scheme were measured using the projected unit method.

Following the acquisition of The BSS Group plc the Group, operated three additional defined benefit pension schemes (‘the BSS schemes’) based 
on final pensionable salary. On 6 April 2012 the defined benefit section of the Tricom Retirement and Death Benefits scheme was transferred to the 
TP scheme. The BSS Ireland scheme is immaterial.

The assets of the BSS schemes are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of the schemes’ trustees. The most recent 
actuarial valuations of the BSS schemes’ assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligations were carried out at 1 June 2012 for the UK 
and the Irish schemes. The present value of the defined benefit obligations, and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured 
using the projected unit method with a control period equal to the future working lifetime of the active members.

In June 2010, an agreement was reached with the trustees of the TP scheme to fund £34.7m of the deficit using a group controlled special 
purpose vehicle. The pension scheme will be entitled to receive the income of the SPV for a period of up to 20 years, subject to funding levels. This 
income is backed by the security of 16 Travis Perkins freehold properties.

As the SPV is consolidated into the Travis Perkins plc group accounts advantage has been taken of Regulation 7 of The Partnership (Accounts) 

Regulations 2008 and accounts for the SPV will neither be audited or filed. 

a. major assumptions used by the schemes actuaries at the balance sheet date (in nominal terms)

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries 
Rate of increase of pensions in payment 
Discount rate 
Inflation assumption 

At 31 December   At 31 December 
2012
2.25%
2.5%
4.6%
3.0%

2013 
2.65% 
2.50% 
4.70% 
3.40% 

In respect of longevity, the valuation adopts the SN1A year of birth tables with improvements in life expectancy to continue in the medium term, with 
base year appropriate to the member’s date of birth. This results in the following life expectancies at illustrative ages:

Weighted average life expectancy for mortality tables used to determine pension liability at 31 December 2013:

member age 65 (current life expectancy) – TP Scheme 
member age 45 (life expectancy on reaching age 65) – TP Scheme 
member age 65 (current life expectancy) – BSS Schemes 
member age 45 (life expectancy on reaching age 65) – BSS Schemes 

b. Amounts recognised in income in respect of the defined benefit schemes

Current and past service costs charged 

to operating profit in the income statement 

Administration expenses 
Net interest income / (expense) 

Total pension charge 

male Years 
22.1 
23.9 
22.4 
24.4 

Female Years
24.2
26.2
25.2
27.1

TP Scheme 

BSS Schemes 

2013 Group 

£m 

(7.7) 
(0.8) 
0.4 

(8.1) 

£m 

(2.6) 
- 
(2.5) 

(5.1) 

£m 

(10.3) 
(0.8) 
(2.1) 

(13.2) 

2012 Group 
(Restated) 
£m

(10.0)
(0.9)
(2.1)

(13.0)

The total charge to the profit and loss account disclosed in note 7 of £22.1m (2012: £17.2m) comprises defined benefit scheme current and past 
service costs of £10.3m (2012: £10.0m) and £11.8m (2012 £7.2m) of contributions made to the defined contribution schemes.

The Directors have agreed with the Schemes’ Actuaries and the Trustees to pay total contributions, including the amounts in excess of ongoing 

contributions required to repay the deficit, of £23m to the TP scheme and £13m to the BSS schemes in 2014.

Note 5 shows where pension costs have been charged in the income statement. Actuarial gains and losses have been included in the Statement 

of Comprehensive Income.

In 2014, the excess of funding over the on-going service contributions will be £25m in total for the Group.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Pension arrangements continued

131

c.  The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Group’s obligations in respect of all of its defined benefit schemes and the movements 

during the year

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

2012 (Restated)
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Fair value of plan assets 
Present value of defined benefit obligations 

Actuarial surplus / (deficit) 
Restriction an asset recognised 
Additional liability recognised for minimum 

funding requirements 

Total pension liability 

Deferred tax asset 

Net liability at 31 December 

At 1 January actuarial asset / (deficit)  
Additional liability recognised for minimum 

funding requirements 

Service costs charged to the income statement 
Administration expenses 
Net interest income / (expense) 
Transfer of liability 
Contributions from sponsoring companies 
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts

included in net interest ) 

Actuarial losses arising from changes in 

financial assumptions 

Actuarial losses arising from experience adjustments 
Reduction / (increase) in minimum funding 

requirement liability 

At 31 December actuarial deficit 

TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
206.1 
(246.9) 

£m 
821.1 
(780.0) 

Group 
£m 
1,027.2 
(1,026.9) 

TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
171.8 
(230.9) 

£m 
738.0 
(736.4) 

41.1 
(41.1) 

(5.6) 

(5.6) 

(40.8) 
- 

(25.0) 

(65.8) 

0.3 
(41.1) 

(30.6) 

(71.4) 

14.0 

(57.4) 

1.6 
(1.6) 

(66.8) 

(66.8) 

(59.1) 
- 

- 

(59.1) 

Group
£m
909.8
(967.3)

(57.5)
(1.6)

(66.8)

(125.9)

28.9

(97.0)

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
Group 
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
£m 
(57.5) 
(59.1) 

£m 
1.6 

2012 (Restated)
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Group
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m
£m 
(45.7)
(65.0) 

£m 
19.3 

(68.4) 

(66.8) 
(7.7) 
(0.8) 
0.4 
- 
22.7 

- 

(59.1) 
(2.6) 
- 
(2.5) 
- 
11.0 

(68.4) 

(125.9) 
(10.3) 
(0.8) 
(2.1) 
- 
33.7 

(78.0) 

(58.7) 
(7.2) 
(0.9) 
1.2 
(1.4) 
26.9 

- 

(65.0) 
(2.8) 
- 
(3.3) 
1.4 
6.0 

(78.0)

(123.7)
(10.0)
(0.9)
(2.1)
-
32.9

46.3 

21.7 

68.0 

32.2 

10.5 

42.7

(21.4) 
- 

21.7 

(5.6) 

(9.3) 
- 

(25.0) 

(65.8) 

(30.7) 
- 

(3.3) 

(71.4) 

(47.0) 
(21.5) 

9.6 

(66.8) 

(5.9) 
- 

(52.9)
(21.5)

- 

9.6

(59.1) 

(125.9)

d. major categories and fair value of plan assets
The major categories and fair values of plan assets at the end of the reporting period for each category are as follows:

Level 1
Domestic equities  
Overseas equities 
Fixed interest government bonds 
Index linked government bonds 
Corporate bonds 
Diversified growth fund 
Liability driven investment 
Level 3 
Property 
SPV asset 
Cash and other 

At 31 December 2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
TP Scheme 
£m  

BSS Schemes 
£m  

At 31 December 2012
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
BSS Schemes 
TP Scheme 
£m
£m  

200.8 
235.7 
32.0 
38.5 
108.0 
120.2 
7.1 

32.3 
36.1 
10.4 

821.1 

13.1 
114.8 
- 
- 
15.3 
61.4 
- 

- 
- 
1.5 

206.1 

165.6 
193.9 
41.9 
38.3 
106.0 
79.9 
- 

59.8 
42.0 
10.6 

738.0 

61.3
92.4
-
-
15.8
-
-

2.3
-
-

171.8

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132

28. Pension arrangements continued

Actual return on scheme assets

TP Scheme 
BSS Schemes 

e. movements in the fair value of scheme assets in the current period

2013 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
£m 
80.3 
29.7 

9.8% 
14.4% 

2012
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
£m 
64.7 
17.4 

8.8%
10.1%

At 1 January  
Interest on scheme assets 
Return on scheme assets not included above 
Administration expenses 
Transfer of assets 
Contributions from sponsoring companies 
Contributions from members 
Foreign exchange 
Benefits paid 

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
Group 
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
£m 
909.8 
171.8 
42.0 
8.0 
68.0 
21.7 
(0.8) 
- 
- 
- 
33.7 
11.0 
5.1 
0.1 
- 
- 
(30.6) 
(6.5) 

£m 
738.0 
34.0 
46.3 
(0.8) 
- 
22.7 
5.0 
- 
(24.1) 

2012 (Restated)
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Group
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m
£m 
818.6
166.4 
39.4
6.9 
42.7
10.5 
(0.9)
- 
-
(12.5) 
32.9
6.0 
5.1
0.1 
(0.1)
(0.1) 
(27.9)
(5.5) 

£m 
652.2 
32.5 
32.2 
(0.9) 
12.5 
26.9 
5.0 
- 
(22.4) 

At 31 December  

821.1 

206.1 

1,027.2 

738.0 

171.8 

909.8

f. movements in the present value of defined benefit obligations in the current period

At 1 January 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Transfer of liability 
Contributions from members 
Actuarial losses 
Foreign exchange 
Benefits paid 

At 31 December  

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
Group 
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
£m 
(967.3) 
(230.9) 
(10.3) 
(2.6) 
(44.1) 
(10.5) 
- 
- 
(5.1) 
(0.1) 
(30.7) 
(9.3) 
- 
- 
30.6 
6.5 

£m 
(736.4) 
(7.7) 
(33.6) 
- 
(5.0) 
(21.4) 
- 
24.1 

2012 (Restated)
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Group
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m
£m 
(864.3)
(231.4) 
(10.0)
(2.8) 
(41.5)
(10.2) 
-
13.9 
(5.1)
(0.1) 
(74.4)
(5.9) 
0.1
0.1 
27.9
5.5 

£m 
(632.9) 
(7.2) 
(31.3) 
(13.9) 
(5.0) 
(68.5) 
- 
22.4 

(780.0) 

(246.9) 

(1,026.9) 

(736.4) 

(230.9) 

(967.3)

g. Amounts recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income are as follows

2013 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
Group 
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m 
£m 

£m 

2012 (Restated)
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Group
TP Scheme  BSS Schemes 
£m
£m 

£m 

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts 

included in net interest) 

Actuarial losses arising from changes in 

financial assumptions 

Actuarial losses arising from experience adjustments 
movements on restrictions in asset recognised 
Reduction / (increase) in minimum funding 

requirement liability 

Re-measurement of net defined pension liability 

46.3 

21.7 

68.0 

32.2 

10.5 

42.7

(21.4) 
- 
(39.5) 

61.2 

46.6 

(9.3) 
- 
- 

(25.0) 

(12.6) 

(30.7) 
- 
(39.5) 

36.2 

34.0 

(47.0) 
(21.5) 
17.7 

(8.1) 

(26.7) 

(5.9) 
- 
- 

- 

4.6 

(52.9)
(21.5)
17.7

(8.1)

(22.1)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Pension arrangements continued 

133

h. Sensitivities
The estimated effects of changing the key assumptions (discount rate, inflation and life expectancy) on the IAS19 (revised 2011) balance sheet 
position as at 31 December 2013.

Assumption

Discount rate 

Inflation 

Longevity 

Increase of 0.1% 
Decrease of 0.1% 
Increase of 0.1% 
Decrease of 0.1% 
Increase of 1 year 
Decrease of 1 year 

TP Scheme 
£m 
15.7 
(16.3) 
(8.5) 
10.1 
(17.6) 
17.8 

BSS Schemes 
£m
4.5
(4.7)
(4.1)
3.9
(7.0)
7.0

Defined contribution schemes
The Group operates five defined contribution schemes for all qualifying employees. The pension cost, which represents contributions payable by the 
Group, amounted to £12.0m (2012: £7.2m).

29. Acquisition of businesses

On the 30 January 2013 the Group acquired 88.2% of the issued share capital of Solfex Energy Systems Limited (‘Solfex’). Solfex is a specialist 
distributor of renewables technology. The Group acquired the remaining 11.8% on 31 July 2013.

On the 24 July 2013 the Group acquired 51.0% of the issued share capital of Plumbnation Limited (‘Plumbnation’). Plumbnation is an online 
heating products distribution business. The Group has options to acquire the remaining 49.0% during the period until October 2016 and consequently 
a financial liability of the expected value of the put option of £1.8m has been recognised. The call option currently has no fair value. Plumbnation will 
prepare its financial statements to a 30 June year end.

The Group paid £0.3m for further immaterial acquisitions during the year and made fair value adjustments on prior year acquisitions resulting in 

further additions to goodwill of £0.7m.

All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Provisional fair values ascribed to identifiable assets as at the date 

of acquisition are shown in the table below:

Property, plant and equipment 
Identifiable intangible assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank 
Trade and other payables 

Goodwill – addition during the period 

Satisfied by:
Cash paid  
Contingent consideration 

  Fair value acquired
0.4
2.9
1.8
1.6
4.0
(2.7)

8.0
6.4

14.4

13.3
1.1

14.4

Contingent consideration payable in 2014 and 2015 is calculated by reference to a multiple of EBITDA which is dependent upon future performance 
and expansion of the Solfex business over the period to December 2015. After taking into account the requirements of the purchase and sale agreement 
the total cash payment is expected to be £1.3m. 

International Financial Reporting Standard (‘IFRS’) 3 (2008) requires the consideration transferred in a business combination to be measured at fair 
value and therefore the future cash consideration has been discounted by £0.2m. If the actual consideration paid in the earn out years differs from the 
current estimate of £1.1m, then IFRS 3 (2008) will require the difference to pass through the income statement. Given any such difference will not relate 
to trading, we anticipate it will be shown as an exceptional item.

In  addition,  it  is  currently  expected  that,  dependent  on  future  profits,  a  further  £2.1m  will  be  paid  to  the  previous  majority  shareholders  of  the 
businesses who are still employed by the Group. As required by IFRS 3 (2008), this will be treated as remuneration and charged to the income 
statement as it is earned.

Total revenue and operating profit for the businesses acquired for the period from acquisition, total £19.8m and £0.8m respectively. If the acquisitions 
had been completed on the first day of the financial year, group revenues would have been £5,159.0m and the Group’s operating profit before amortisation 
would have been £347.9m.

Goodwill recognised consists of the benefits from forecast growth and the assembled workforce. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be 
deductible for income tax purposes. Acquisition costs charged in administration expenses in the period to 31 December 2013 amounted to £0.4m. The 
fair value of the acquired receivables is £1.6m and all acquired receivables are expected to be collected in full.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134

30. Operating lease arrangements

The Group leases a number of trading properties under operating leases. The leases, at inception, are typically 25 years in duration, although some 
have lessee only break clauses of between 10 and 15 years. Lease payments are reviewed every five years and increases applied in line with market 
rates. The Group also leases certain items of plant and equipment. The Company has no operating lease arrangements.

a. The Group as lessee

minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised in income for the year   

2013 
£m 
195.6 

2012
£m
189.0

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, 
which fall due as follows:

Within one year 
In the second to fifth years inclusive 
After five years 

2013 
£m 
172.0 
600.7 
1,042.5 

1,815.2 

2012
£m
181.0
619.2
1,085.2

1,885.4

b. The Group as lessor
The Group sublets a number of ex-trading properties to third parties. Property rental income earned during the year in respect of these properties 
was £4.5m (2012: £4.2m).

At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracts with tenants for the following future minimum lease payments:

Within one year 
In the second to fifth years inclusive 
After five years 

31. Capital commitments

Contracted for but not provided in the accounts 

32. Related party transactions

2013 
£m 
5.1 
18.1 
23.7 

46.9 

2012
£m
4.1
14.2
21.1

39.4

THE GROUP 
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––  
2012 
£m 
12.2 

2013 
£m 
34.0 

THE COmPANY
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m
-

2013  
£m 
- 

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, its Directors and with its pension schemes (note 28). Transactions between Group 
companies, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Company 
and its subsidiaries are disclosed below. In addition the remuneration, and the details of interests in the share capital of the Company, of the Directors, 
are provided in the audited part of the remuneration report on pages 77 to 82.

The remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 

24 Related Party Disclosures.

Short term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

2013 
£m 

9.2 
3.4 

12.6 

2012
£m

7.9
4.4

12.3

The Company undertakes the following transactions with its active subsidiaries:
•   Providing day-to-day funding from its UK banking facilities
•   Paying interest to members of the Group totalling £22.4m (2012: £15.6m)
•   Levying an annual management charge to cover services provided to members of the Group of £8.0m (2012: £7.9m)
•   Receiving annual dividends totalling £121.0m (2012: £74.2m)
Details of balances outstanding with subsidiary companies are shown in note 18 and in the Balance Sheet on page 95.

Other than the payment of remuneration there have been no related party transactions with directors.
The Group advanced a total of £2.9m (2012: £2.9m) to all the Group’s associate companies in 2013. Operating transactions with the associates 

during the year were not significant.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. Analysis of changes in net debt

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

135

Cash and cash 
equivalents 
£m 

Finance 
leases 
£m 

Term loan 
and revolving  
credit facility 
and loan notes 
£m 

Unsecured 
senior US$ 
loan notes 
£m 

Liability to 
pension 
scheme 
£m 

At 1 January 2012 
Cash flow 
Exchange movement 
Fair value movement 
Finance charges amortised 
Amortisation of swap cancellation receipt 
Lease surrendered 
Discount unwind on liability to pension scheme 

At 1 January 2013 
Cash flow 
Exchange movement 
Fair value movement 
Finance charges movement 
Amortisation of swap cancellation receipt 
Discount unwind on liability to pension scheme 

31 December 2013 

Balances at 31 December comprise:

(78.6) 
(60.5) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(139.1) 
59.3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(79.8) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Net debt 

34. Lease adjusted gearing

Reported net debt 
Property operating lease rentals x8  

Lease adjusted net debt 

Property operating lease rentals x8  
Total equity 

Lease adjusted equity 

Gearing 

20.3 
5.7 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(0.1) 
- 

25.9 
(2.1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

23.8 

325.0 
(58.8) 
- 
- 
1.2 
- 
- 
- 

267.4 
(24.5) 
- 
- 
(4.5) 
- 
- 

238.4 

279.3 
- 
(2.7) 
(14.4) 
- 
(1.1) 
- 
- 

261.1 
(115.6) 
(1.7) 
(14.1) 
- 
(1.0) 
- 

128.7 

37.2 
(2.8) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2.5 

36.9 
(2.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2.5 

36.5 

Total
£m

583.2
(116.4)
(2.7)
(14.4)
1.2
(1.1)
(0.1)
2.5

452.2
(85.8)
(1.7)
(14.1)
(4.5)
(1.0)
2.5

347.6

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m

2013 
£m 

79.8 
(421.6) 
(5.8) 

(347.6) 

139.1
(195.2)
(396.1)

(452.2)

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

347.6 
1,474.4 

1,822.0 

1,474.4 
2,515.2 

3,989.6 

45.7% 

452.2
1,404.8

1,857.0

1,404.8
2,255.6

3,660.4

50.7%

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136

35. Free cash flow

Net debt at 1 January 
Net debt at 31 December 

Decrease in net debt 
Dividends paid 
Net cash outflow for expansion capital expenditure 
Net cash outflow for acquisitions 
Amortisation of swap cancellation receipt 
Discount unwind on liability to pension scheme 
Cash impact of exceptional items 
Interest in associate 
Shares issued and sale of own shares 
Decrease in fair value of debt and exchange 
movement in finance charges netted off bank debt 
Special pension contributions 

Free cash flow  

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
£m
(583.2)
(452.2)

2013 
£m 
(452.2) 
(347.6) 

104.6 
65.1 
63.2 
9.3 
(1.0) 
2.5 
4.6 
2.9 
(13.9) 
(15.8) 
(4.5) 
22.6 

239.6 

131.0
51.2
27.9
24.5
(1.1)
2.5
4.7
2.9
(8.9)
(17.1)
1.2
23.0

241.8

36 Leverage ratios

Adjusted ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, tax and depreciation (‘EBITDA’) is derived as follows:

Profit before tax 
Net finance costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 

EBITDA  
Exceptional operating items 
Exceptional investment income 

Adjusted EBITDA 
IFRS adjustments required for covenant calculations 

Adjusted EBITDA under covenant calculations 

Net debt under covenant calculations 

Adjusted net debt to EBITDA under covenant calculations 

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
(Restated) 
£m
299.2
39.9
86.8

£m 
312.6 
26.5 
89.2 

428.3 
- 
(9.4) 

418.9 
(2.6) 

416.3 

292.8 

0.70x 

425.9
8.7
(39.5)

395.1
(2.6)

392.5

374.5

0.95x

Adjusted ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and operating lease rentals (‘EBITDAR’) is derived as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA  
Property operating lease rentals 

Adjusted EBITDAR 

Reported net debt 
Property operating lease rentals x8 

Lease adjusted net debt 

Lease adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDAR 

418.9 
184.3 

603.2 

347.6 
1,474.4 

1,822.0 

3.0x 

395.1
175.6

570.7

452.2
1,404.8

1,857.0

3.3x

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 Leverage ratios continued

Fixed charge cover is derived as follows:

Adjusted EBITDAR 

Property operating lease rentals 
Interest for fixed charge calculation (note 9) 

Fixed charge cover 

37. Return on capital ratios

Group return on capital employed is calculated as follows:

Operating profit 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
Exceptional items 

Adjusted operating profit 

Opening net assets 
Net pension deficit 
Goodwill written off 
Net borrowings  
Exchange adjustment 

Opening capital employed 

Closing net assets 
Net pension deficit  
Goodwill written off 
Net borrowings  
Exchange adjustment 

Closing capital employed 

Average capital employed 

Adjusted pre–tax return on capital 

Group lease adjusted return on capital employed is calculated as follows:

Adjusted operating profit 
50% of property operating lease rentals  

Lease adjusted operating profit 

Average capital employed 
Property operating lease rentals x8 

Lease adjusted capital employed 

Lease adjusted return on capital employed 

137

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
(Restated) 
£m
570.7

£m 
603.2 

184.3 
23.4 

207.7 

2.9x 

175.6
28.5

204.1

2.8x

2013 

THE GROUP
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2012 
(Restated) 
£m

£m 

329.7 
17.9 
- 

347.6 

2,255.6 
97.0 
92.7 
452.2 
(19.5) 

2,878.0 

2,515.2 
57.4 
92.7 
347.6 
(3.7) 

3,009.2 

2,943.6 

11.8% 

347.6 
92.2 

439.8 

2,943.8 
1,474.4 

4,418.2 

10.0% 

299.6
17.4
8.7

325.7

2,049.4
92.7
92.7
583.2
(36.6)

2,781.4

2,255.6
97.0
92.7
452.2
(19.5)

2,878.0

2,829.7

11.5%

325.7
87.8

413.5

2,829.7
1,404.8

4,234.5

9.8%

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five year record 

138

Consolidated income statement

Revenue 

5,148.7 

4,844.9 

4,779.1 

3,152.8 

2,930.9

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

2011 

£m 

2010 

£m 

2009 

£m

Operating profit before amortisation and exceptional items  347.6 
(17.9) 
Amortisation 
- 
Exceptional items 

Operating profit 
Exceptional investment income 
Net finance costs 

Profit before tax 
Income tax expense 

Net profit 

Adjusted return on capital  

Basic earnings per share 
Adjusted earnings per share 

325.7 
(17.4) 
(8.7) 

299.6 
39.5 
(39.9) 

299.2 
(50.5) 

248.7 

313.2 
(12.9) 
(9.8) 

290.5 
- 
(20.9) 

269.6 
(57.2) 

212.4 

239.0 
(0.2) 
(19.0) 

219.8 
- 
(23.0) 

196.8 
(55.5) 

141.3 

329.7 
9.4 
(26.5) 

312.6 
(47.9) 

264.7 

11.8% 

11.5% 

11.3% 

12.2% 

109.9p 
103.6p 

104.3p 
90.6p 

90.3p 
93.1p 

20.0p 

69.6p 
77.2p 

15.0p 

224.6
-
32.7

257.3
-
(44.6)

212.7
(55.3)

157.4

10.9%

88.4p
75.2p

-

Dividend declared per ordinary share (pence) 

31.0p 

25.0p 

Number of branches at 31 December 
(Includes branches of associates) 

1,939 

1,896 

1,868 

1,813 

1,238

Average number of employees  

21,937 

21,632 

21,423 

15,792 

14,528

Consolidated cash flow statement

Cash generated from operations 
Net interest paid 
Swap cancellation receipt / (payment) 
Income taxes paid 
Net purchases of investments, property and plant 
Interest in associates 
Disposal of businesses 
Acquisition of businesses net of cash acquired 
Proceeds from issuance of share capital 
Dividends paid 
Bank facility finance charges 
movement on finance lease liabilities 
Repayment of unsecured loan notes 
Liability to pension scheme 
Decrease in bank loans 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt at 1 January 
Non cash adjustment 
Cash flow from debt and debt acquired  

Net debt at 31 December 

Free cash flow 

2013 
£m 

319.2 
(20.5) 
- 
(59.2) 
(90.3) 
(2.9) 
- 
(9.3) 
13.9 
(65.1) 
- 
(2.1) 
- 
- 
(143.0) 

(59.3) 
(452.2) 
18.8 
145.1 

(347.6) 

2012 
£m 

327.6 
(27.3) 
- 
(64.5) 
(49.7) 
(2.9) 
- 
(24.5) 
8.9 
(51.2) 
- 
5.7 
- 
- 
(61.6) 

60.5 
(583.2) 
14.6 
55.9 

(452.2) 

2011 
£m 

345.1 
(23.5) 
- 
(26.3) 
(94.2) 
(2.3) 
26.9 
(9.9) 
10.6 
(38.8) 
(6.1) 
(1.6) 
- 
- 
(152.2) 

27.7 
(773.6) 
8.9 
153.8 

(583.2) 

2010 
£m 

282.3 
(16.0) 
13.7 
(42.4) 
(35.4) 
(12.5) 
- 
(294.9) 
0.3 
(10.1) 
- 
(1.3) 
(0.6) 
34.7 
(214.1) 

(296.3) 
(467.2) 
(3.1) 
(7.0) 

(773.6) 

2009
£m

319.8
(29.0)
(28.7)
(27.3)
(7.8)
(12.9)
-
(1.0)
300.3
-
-
(1.5)
(0.1)
-
(160.0)

351.8
(1,017.4)
36.8
161.6

(467.2)

239.6 

241.8 

293.5 

277.8 

294.4

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance sheet

ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest in associates 
Retirement benefit assets 
Investment property and other investments 
Deferred tax asset 

CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Assets held for resale 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES 
Issued capital 
Share premium account 
merger reserve 
Own shares 
Other reserves 
Accumulated profits 

Total equity 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Retirement benefit obligations 
Long-term provisions and other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Derivative financial instruments 
Trade and other payables 
Tax liabilities 
Short-term provisions 

Total liabilities 

139

I

N
O
T
A
m
R
O
F
N

I

R
E
H
T
O

2013 

£m 

2012 
(Restated) 
£m 

2011 
(Restated)
£m 

2010 

£m 

2009 

£m

609.9 
2,223.7 
9.3 
7.3 
- 
3.1 
- 

687.7 
822.9 
- 
79.8 

578.4 
2,232.3 
12.8 
6.7 
- 
2.8 
- 

637.1 
746.4 
- 
139.1 

562.6 
2,095.1 
40.3 
51.3 
- 
1.9 
- 

596.0 
746.1 
- 
78.6 

527.1 
2,109.7 
57.0 
45.7 
31.7 
1.9 
- 

571.4 
687.2 
2.3 
62.9 

499.0
1,515.3
44.7
31.7
-
4.8
12.0

312.7
375.4
-
347.2

4,443.7 

4,355.6 

4,171.9 

4,096.9 

3,142.8

24.7 
498.0 
326.5 
(40.6) 
16.7 
1,689.9 

24.5 
487.2 
326.5 
(62.4) 
18.5 
1,461.3 

2,515.2 

2,255.6 

421.6 
4.5 
71.4 
22.6 
61.3 

195.2 
4.9 
125.9 
67.0 
69.1 

5.8 
1.8 
1,218.1 
73.2 
48.2 

396.1 
2.6 
1,107.6 
74.8 
56.8 

1,928.5 

2,100.0 

24.4 
480.8 
326.5 
(75.2) 
15.7 
1,277.2 

2,049.4 

598.2 
5.9 
123.7 
28.9 
77.8 

63.6 
- 
1,088.3 
75.9 
60.2 

2,122.5 

24.2 
471.5 
325.9 
(83.4) 
14.4 
1,199.2 

1,951.8 

760.9 
4.2 
59.6 
36.0 
110.5 

75.6 
2.5 
1,004.5 
36.5 
54.8 

2,145.1 

20.9
471.2
-
(83.7)
9.2
1,042.8

1,460.4

739.1
6.1
43.0
43.7
62.8

75.3
-
638.7
28.1
45.6

1,682.4

Total equity and liabilities 

4,443.7 

4,355.6 

4,171.9 

4,096.9 

3,142.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL  
GENERAL MEETING

140

Notice is hereby given that the fiftieth Annual General 
meeting of Travis Perkins plc will be held at Northampton 
Rugby Football Club, Franklin’s Gardens, Weedon Road, 
Northampton, NN5 5BG on Wednesday 28 may 2014 at 
12.00 noon for the purposes set out below:

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 

Resolutions, of which Resolutions 1 to 15 (inclusive) will be 
proposed as ordinary resolutions and Resolutions 16 to 18 
(inclusive) will be proposed as special resolutions.
1. 

 To receive the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts 
and the Auditor’s Report thereon for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2013. 
 To receive and approve the Remuneration Policy 
set out on pages 69 and 70 of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report contained within the Annual 
Report and Accounts for the financial year ended  
31 December 2013.
 To receive and approve the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report (other than the Remuneration Policy referred 
to in Resolution 2 above) contained within the Annual 
Report and Accounts for the financial year ended  
31 December 2013.
 To declare a final dividend for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013 of 21 pence per ordinary share, 
payable to shareholders on the register at the close of 
business on 2 may 2014.
 To appoint Christopher Rogers as a non-executive 
director of the Company. Biographical details of 
Christopher Rogers appear on page 57.
 To re-appoint John Coleman as a non-executive 
director of the Company. Biographical details of John 
Coleman appear on page 57.
 To re-appoint Andrew Simon as a non-executive 
director of the Company. Biographical details of 
Andrew Simon appear on page 57.
 To re-appoint Ruth Anderson as a non-executive 
director of the Company. Biographical details of Ruth 
Anderson appear on page 57.
 To re-appoint Tony Buffin as a director of the Company. 
Biographical details of Tony Buffin appear on page 56.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10.   To re-appoint John Carter as a director of the 

Company. Biographical details of John Carter appear 
on page 56.

11.   To re-appoint Robert Walker as a director of the 

Company. Biographical details of Robert Walker appear 
on page 56.

12.   To re-appoint Deloitte LLP, Chartered Accountants, 
as auditor of the Company to hold office from the 
conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of 
the next general meeting of the Company at which 
accounts are laid.

13.   To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of 

Deloitte LLP.

14.   That the rules of the Travis Perkins Share matching 
Scheme 2014 (the ‘Scheme’) be approved and the 
Directors be authorised to:
a.   make such modifications to the Scheme as they 

may consider appropriate to take account of 
the requirements of best practice and for the 
implementation of the Scheme and to adopt the 
Scheme as so modified and to do all such other 
acts and things as they may consider appropriate to 
implement the Scheme; and

b.   establish further schemes based on the Scheme 

but modified to take account of local tax, exchange 
control or securities laws in overseas territories, 
provided that any shares made available under 
such further schemes are treated as counting 
against the limits on individual or overall 
participation in the Scheme.

15.   That, in substitution for all existing authorities, the 

Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised 
in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 
2006 to exercise all the powers of the Company to 
allot shares in the Company or grant rights to subscribe 
for or to convert any security into shares in the 
Company:

a.  up to an aggregate nominal amount of 

£8,229,844.90 (such amount to be reduced by 
the aggregate nominal amount allotted or granted 
under paragraph (b) of this Resolution 15 in excess of 
£8,229,845; and

b.  comprising equity securities (as defined in section 
560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £16,459,689.90 (such 
amount to be reduced by the aggregate nominal 
amount allotted or granted under paragraph (a) of this 
Resolution 15) in connection with an offer by way of a 
rights issue:
i.    to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as 
may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and
ii.   to holders of other equity securities as required by 

the rights of those securities or, subject to such rights, 
as the directors otherwise consider necessary, 
 and so that the Directors may impose any limits 
or restrictions and make any arrangements which 
they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, 
legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the 
laws of, any territory or any other matter,

such authorities to apply until the end of the Company’s 
next annual general meeting after this Resolution is 
passed (or, if earlier, until the close of business on 30 
June 2015) but, in each case, so that the Company 
may make offers and enter into agreements before 
the authority expires which would, or might, require 
shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or to 
convert any security into shares to be granted after the 
authority expires and the Directors may allot shares or 
grant such rights under any such offer or agreement 
as if the authority had not expired. References in this 
Resolution 15 to the nominal amount of rights to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into shares 
(including where such rights are referred to as 

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
141

I

N
O
T
A
m
R
O
F
N

I

R
E
H
T
O

18.   That the Company be and is hereby generally and 

unconditionally authorised to make one or more 
market purchases (within the meaning of section 
693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary 
shares of 10 pence each in the capital of the Company 
(‘ordinary shares’), provided that:

a.  the maximum aggregate number of ordinary 

shares authorised to be purchased is 24,689,534 
(representing approximately 10% of the issued share 
capital of the Company as at 25 February 2014);

b.  the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may 
be paid for an ordinary share is its nominal value of 
10 pence;

c.   the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which 

may be paid for an ordinary share shall not exceed the 
higher of (i) 105% of the average of the middle market 
quotations for an ordinary share as derived from The 
London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five 
business days immediately preceding the day on which 
that ordinary share is contracted to be purchased; and 
(ii) an amount equal to the higher of the price of an 
ordinary share quoted for the last independent trade 
and the highest current independent bid for an ordinary 
share on the trading venues where the purchase is 
carried out;

d.  this authority (unless previously renewed, varied or 

revoked by the Company in general meeting) expires 
at the conclusion of the next Annual General meeting 
of the Company or 30 June 2015, whichever is the 
earlier; and

e.  the Company may make a contract to purchase 

ordinary shares under this authority before the expiry 
of such authority, which will or may be executed wholly 
or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may 
make a purchase of ordinary shares pursuant to any 
such contract.

By order of the Board

Deborah Grimason
Company Secretary and General Counsel
Lodge Way House, Harlestone Road,  
Northampton NN5 7UG
25 February 2014
Registered in England No. 824821

equity securities as defined in section 560(1) of the 
Companies Act 2006) are to the nominal amount of 
shares that may be allotted pursuant to the rights.
16.   That, in substitution for all existing powers and subject 
to the passing of Resolution 15, the directors be 
generally empowered pursuant to section 570 of 
the Companies Act 2006 to allot equity securities 
(as defined in section 560(1) of the Companies Act 
2006) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by 
Resolution 15 and/or pursuant to section 573 of the 
Companies Act 2006 to sell ordinary shares held by 
the Company as treasury shares for cash, in each case 
free of the restriction in section 561 of the Companies 
Act 2006, such power to be limited:

a.   to the allotment of equity securities and sale of 

treasury shares for cash in connection with an offer 
of, or invitation to apply for, equity securities (but in 
the case of an allotment pursuant to the authority 
granted by paragraph (b) of Resolution 15, such power 
shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities in 
connection with an offer by way of a rights issue only):
i.    to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as 
may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and
ii.   to holders of other equity securities as required by 

the rights of those securities or, subject to such rights, 
as the directors otherwise consider necessary, 
 and so that the Directors may impose any limits 
or restrictions and make any arrangements which 
they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with 
treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, 
legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the 
laws of, any territory or any other matter; and
b.  to the allotment of equity securities pursuant to the 
authority granted by paragraph (a) of Resolution 
15 and/or sale of treasury shares for cash (in each 
case otherwise than in the circumstances set out in 
paragraph (a) of this Resolution.16) up to a nominal 
amount of £1,234,476.70 calculated, in the case of 
equity securities which are rights to subscribe for, or 
to convert securities into, ordinary shares by reference 
to the aggregate nominal amount of relevant shares 
which may be allotted pursuant to such rights,
 such power to apply until the end of the Company’s 
next annual general meeting after this Resolution is 
passed (or, if earlier, until the close of business on 30 
June 2015) but so that the Company may make 
offers and enter into agreements before the power 
expires which would, or might, require equity securities 
to be allotted after the power expires and the Directors 
may allot equity securities under any such offer or 
agreement as if the power had not expired.

17.   That a general meeting other than an annual general 

meeting may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ 
notice.

 
 
 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING – 
EXPLANATORY NOTES  
TO THE RESOLUTIONS

142

The Annual General meeting of the Company will be held 
at Northampton Rugby Football Club, Franklin’s Gardens, 
Weedon Road, Northampton, NN5 5BG on Wednesday 28 
may 2014 at 12.00 noon. A buffet lunch will be available. 
In addition to the resolutions to approve the receipt of 
the Company’s annual accounts, the declaration of a final 
dividend, the appointment and re-appointment of the 
Company’s directors, the re-appointment of the Company’s 
auditor and to give the directors authority to fix the auditor’s 
remuneration, the following items are to be proposed at the 
forthcoming Annual General meeting. The Board considers 
that all of the resolutions proposed are in the best interests 
of the company and of its shareholders as a whole and 
unanimously recommends that shareholders vote in favour 
of all resolutions put before the Annual General meeting.

Resolutions 2 and 3: Directors’ Remuneration Report 
(including the Remuneration Policy)
New requirements came into force on 1 October 2013 
in relation to the content and approval of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report. 

In accordance with the new requirements, the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report (which is set out on pages 68 to 82) 
contains (i) the Remuneration Policy; (ii) the Annual Report 
on remuneration; and (iii) the annual statement by the 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. 

Resolution 2 seeks shareholder approval for the 
Remuneration Policy, which can be found on pages 69 
and 70. The Remuneration Policy sets out the Company’s 
future policy on directors’ remuneration and is subject to 
a binding shareholder vote by ordinary resolution at least 
every three years.

If Resolution 2 is approved, the Remuneration Policy will 

take effect from the end of the AGm, with the intention 
that it will remain in place for three years. If the Company 
wishes to change the Remuneration Policy within that three 
year period, it will submit a revised remuneration policy to 
shareholders for approval.

Once the Remuneration Policy is approved, all payments 
by the Company to current, prospective or former directors 
(in their capacity as directors) will be made in line with 
the Remuneration Policy or following specific approval by 
shareholder resolution.

Until the Remuneration Policy takes effect, payments will 

continue to be made to directors and former directors (in 
their capacity as directors) in line with existing contractual 
arrangements until that date. 

Resolution 3 is an ordinary resolution which seeks 

shareholder approval for the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
(other than the part containing the Remuneration Policy), 
which can be found on pages 68 to 82 and gives details of 
the implementation of the Company’s current remuneration 
policy during the year ended 31 December 2013. 

The vote upon this resolution is advisory. The vote is 
not specific to individual levels of remuneration and the 
directors’ entitlement to remuneration is not conditional on it.

Resolution 14: Share Matching Scheme 2014
The Company’s existing 2004 Share matching Scheme 
will expire in April 2014. Consequently, the Remuneration 
Committee of the Board has undertaken a review of the 
Company’s long-term incentive provision, in conjunction with 
its regular review of the Company’s overall senior executive 
remuneration policy. The Remuneration Committee 
believes that the Share matching Scheme encourages the 
Company’s senior management to commit to building up 
a shareholding in the Company whilst being incentivised to 
deliver key financial targets over the longer term, thereby 
creating a genuinely strong alignment of interests between 
management and investors. 

This resolution therefore seeks approval to renew the 
2004 Share matching Scheme once it expires. The new 
Share matching Scheme will be renewed on the same 
terms as the 2004 Scheme but with certain amendments 
to reflect current corporate governance requirements (such 
as the introduction of clawback, where the Remuneration 
Committee may recover amounts paid out under the new 
Scheme in certain adverse circumstances) and to assist 
with the operation and administration of the new Share 
matching Scheme. 

It is intended that the first awards under the new Scheme 

will be made in 2015.

The main terms of the new Travis Perkins Share matching 

Scheme 2014 are summarised in the Appendix to this 
Notice on pages 144 to 145.

Resolution 15: Renewal of authority to allot shares
Paragraph (a) of this resolution would give the directors the 
authority to allot ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal 
amount equal to £8,229,844.90 (representing 82,298,449 
ordinary shares of 10 pence each). This amount represents 
approximately one-third of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company as at 25 February 2014, the latest 
practicable date prior to publication of this Notice. 

In line with guidance issued by the Association of British 
Insurers (the ‘ABI’), paragraph (b) of this resolution would give 
the directors authority to allot ordinary shares in connection 
with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders up to 
an aggregate nominal amount equal to £16,459,689.90 
(representing 164,596,899 ordinary shares of 10p each), 
as reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued 
under paragraph (a) of this resolution. This amount (before 
any reduction) represents approximately two-thirds of 
the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 
25 February 2014, the latest practicable date prior to 
publication of this Notice. The authorities sought under 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this resolution will expire at 
the earlier of 30 June 2015 (the last date by which the 
Company must hold an Annual General meeting in 2015) 
and the conclusion of the Annual General meeting of the 
Company held in 2015. If this authority is exercised, the 
directors intend to follow ABI guidance issued from time 
to time, including as to the re-election of directors. It is now 
our practice to propose all directors for annual re-election at 

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each Annual General meeting in accordance with the Code.
The directors have no present intention to exercise either 
of the authorities sought under this resolution, except, under 
paragraph (a), to satisfy options under the Company’s 
employee share option schemes.

Resolution 16: Limited authority to allot shares for cash
This resolution would give the directors the authority to 
allot ordinary shares (or sell any ordinary shares which the 
Company elects to hold in treasury) for cash without first 
offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to their 
existing shareholdings.

Except as provided in the next paragraph, this authority 
would be limited to allotments or sales in connection with 
pre-emptive offers and offers to holders of other equity 
securities if required by the rights of those shares or as 
the board otherwise considers necessary, or otherwise 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,234,476.70 
(representing 12,344,767 ordinary shares). This 
aggregate nominal amount represents approximately 5% 
of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as 
at 25 February 2014, the latest practicable date prior 
to publication of this Notice. In respect of this aggregate 
nominal amount, the directors confirm their intention to 
follow the provisions of the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement 
of Principles regarding cumulative usage of authorities 
within a rolling 3-year period where the Principles provide 
that usage in excess of 7.5% should not take place without 
prior consultation with shareholders.

Allotments made under the authorisation in paragraph 
(b) of Resolution 15 would be limited to allotments by way 
of a rights issue only (subject to the right of the Board to 
impose necessary or appropriate limitations to deal with, for 
example, fractional entitlements and regulatory matters).

The authority will expire at the earlier of 30 June 2015 
(the last date by which the Company must hold an Annual 
General meeting in 2015) and the conclusion of the Annual 
General meeting of the Company held in 2015. Any 
issue of shares for cash will, however, still be subject to the 
requirements of the UK Listing Authority.

Resolution 17: Notice of Meetings
The Companies Act 2006 requires that the notice period 
for general meetings of a company is 21 days unless certain 
requirements are satisfied, including that shareholders 
approve a shorter notice period, which cannot be less than 
14 clear days. At the Annual General meeting held in 2013, 
shareholders approved a notice period for general meetings 
(other than AGms) of not less than 14 clear days effective 
until the Annual General meeting to be held in 2014. This 
resolution is proposed to allow the Company to continue to 
call general meetings (other than Annual General meetings) 
on 14 clear days’ notice. The directors believe it is in the best 
interests of the shareholders of the Company to preserve 
the shorter notice period and accordingly are proposing 
this resolution, to be proposed as a special resolution to the 
meeting. The shorter notice period would not be used as a 

matter of routine for general meetings, but only where the 
flexibility is merited by the business of the meeting and is 
thought to be to the advantage of shareholders as a whole. 
Examples of when it might be appropriate to call a general 
meeting at 14 clear days’ notice include when emergency 
capital raising proposals or other price sensitive transactions 
are being put to shareholders for approval. The approval will 
be effective until the Company’s Annual General meeting in 
2015, when it is expected that a similar resolution will be 
proposed. Under the Companies Act 2006 in order to be 
able to call a general meeting on less than 21 clear days’ 
notice, the Company must make a means of electronic 
voting available to all shareholders.

Resolution 18: Authority to purchase own shares
The authority for the Company to purchase its own shares 
of 10 pence each granted at last year’s Annual General 
meeting will expire on the date of the forthcoming Annual 
General meeting. The directors wish to renew this authority 
and a special resolution, which is set out in full in the Notice 
of Annual General meeting on page 141, will be proposed 
at the forthcoming Annual General meeting to give the 
Company the authority to purchase its own ordinary shares 
in the market as permitted by the Companies Act 2006. 
The authority limits the number of shares that could be 
purchased to a maximum of 24,689,534 (representing 
approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of 
the Company as at 25 February 2014) and sets minimum 
and maximum prices. This authority will expire no later than 
30 June 2015.

The directors consider that it is in the best interests of 
the Company to have available this authorisation, in case 
of circumstances when it would be appropriate to use it. 
They would only use it after consideration of the effect 
on earnings per share and the longer-term benefit for the 
Company and shareholders generally. The fact that such 
authorisation is being sought should not be taken to imply 
that shares would be purchased at any particular price or 
indeed at all. Any ordinary shares purchased pursuant to this 
authority may either be held as treasury shares or cancelled 
by the Company, depending on which course of action is 
considered by the directors to be in the best interests of 
shareholders at the time.

As at 25 February 2014, there were options over 

10,558.638 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company, 
which represent 4.28% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital (excluding any treasury shares). If the full 
authority to purchase own shares were to be used, and the 
shares cancelled, these outstanding options would represent 
approximately 4.75% of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital (excluding any treasury shares) as at that 
date. As at 25 February 2014, the Company did not hold 
any treasury shares in the Company and no warrants over 
ordinary shares in the capital of the Company existed.

Directions to Northampton Rugby Football Club can be 
found on page 148.

 
APPENDIX TO NOTICE OF  
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

144

Summary of principal terms of the Travis Perkins Share 
matching Scheme 2014 (the ‘Scheme’)

participant (or his/her spouse) and will not be subject to 
forfeiture under the Scheme.

Operation
The remuneration committee of the board of directors of the 
Company (the ‘Committee’) will supervise the operation of 
the Scheme.

Eligibility
Any employee of the Company and its subsidiaries will be 
eligible to participate in the Scheme at the discretion of  
the Committee.

Grant of awards 
The Committee may grant awards to acquire ordinary 
shares in the Company (‘Shares’) within six weeks following 
the Company’s announcement of its results for any period. 
The Committee may also grant awards within six weeks 
of shareholder approval of the Scheme or at any other 
time when the Committee considers there are exceptional 
circumstances which justify the granting of awards. It is 
intended that the first awards under the Scheme will be 
made in 2015.

The Committee may grant awards as conditional shares, 

a nil (or nominal) cost option or as forfeitable shares. The 
Committee may also decide to grant cash-based awards 
of an equivalent value to share-based awards or to satisfy 
share-based awards in cash, although it does not currently 
intend to do so. 

An award may not be granted more than three years after 

shareholder approval of the Scheme.

No payment is required for the grant of an award other 
than the investment of funds in Shares as described below. 
Awards are not transferable, except on death. Awards are 
not pensionable.

Investment Shares
An award will be made in conjunction with the investment of 
an individual’s funds (from any source) in Shares (‘Investment 
Shares’). The maximum amount which an individual may 
invest in Investment Shares in any financial year is 50% of 
their post-tax salary. 

After the Investment Shares have been purchased, the 

Company will grant an award over a number of Shares 
which shall not exceed two times the number of Investment 
Shares grossed up for income tax at a rate of 45% or such 
other rate as the Committee may determine. 

Once purchased, the participant may transfer the 

ownership of their Investment Shares to his/her spouse or 
civil partner (‘spouse’). 

The Investment Shares will either be held by a nominee 

on behalf of the participant or his/her spouse or the 
participant will allow their holding of Investment Shares 
(including any Investment Shares held by his/her spouse) to 
be monitored by the Company. 

Investment Shares will remain the property of the 

Performance conditions
The vesting of awards will be subject to performance 
conditions set by the Committee. 

The first awards to be granted under the Scheme in 
2015 will be based on the average cash return on capital 
employed (‘CROCE’) of the Company over a performance 
period of three financial years. The extent to which the 
2015 awards will vest will be based on threshold and 
maximum performance levels determined in accordance 
with the Company’s three year business plan and projections. 
If performance is below threshold, the award will lapse. 
At threshold performance, 30% of the award will vest. 
This increases to 100% vesting for maximum levels of 
performance, with straight-line vesting in between these points.
There will be no retesting of the performance condition 
and the awards will lapse to the extent that the performance 
condition is not met at the end of the performance period.

The Committee can set different performance conditions 
from those described above for future awards provided that, 
in the reasonable opinion of the Committee, the new targets 
are not materially more or less difficult to satisfy than the 
original conditions were considered to be at the date of grant 
of the awards.

The Committee may also vary the performance 
conditions applying to existing awards if an event has 
occurred which causes the Committee to consider that it 
would be appropriate to amend the performance conditions, 
provided the Committee considers the varied conditions 
are fair and reasonable and not materially more or less 
challenging than the original conditions would have been but 
for the event in question.

Vesting of awards
Awards normally vest three years after grant to the extent 
that the applicable performance conditions (see above) have 
been satisfied, the Investment Shares have been retained by 
the participant (or his / her spouse) and provided they are 
still employed in the Company’s group. Awards in the form 
of options are then usually exercisable up until the tenth 
anniversary of grant unless they lapse earlier.

On the vesting of an award, the participant (or his/
her spouse) will be able to sell or otherwise transfer his/
her related Investment Shares, subject to any shareholding 
requirement which may apply to him/her.

If a participant transfers, charges or otherwise disposes 
of their Investment Shares before the vesting of the award 
associated with those Investment Shares, then that award will 
lapse pro-rata to the number of related Investment Shares 
so treated. 

Dividend equivalents
The Committee may decide that participants will receive a 
payment (in cash and/or Shares) on or shortly following the 

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vesting or exercise of their awards, of an amount equivalent 
to the dividends that would have been paid on those 
Shares between the time when the awards were granted 
and the time when they vest. This amount may assume 
the reinvestment of dividends. Alternatively, the Committee 
may determine on or before grant that participants may 
have their awards increased as if dividends were paid on 
the Shares subject to their award and then reinvested in 
further Shares.

Leaving employment
As a general rule, an award will lapse upon a participant 
ceasing to hold employment or be a director within the 
Company’s group. However, if a participant ceases to be an 
employee or a director because of death, ill-health, injury, 
disability, retirement, redundancy, their employing company 
or the business for which they work being sold out of the 
Company’s group or in other circumstances at the discretion 
of the Committee, then their award will vest.

Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the date on 

which, and the extent to which, an award will vest in these 
circumstances will depend upon two factors: (i) the extent 
to which the performance condition has been satisfied up to 
the end of the financial year in which the participant leaves; 
and (ii) the pro-rating of the award to reflect the reduced 
period of time between its grant and the date of cessation of 
the participants employment or office. 

Corporate events
In the event of a takeover or winding up of the Company 
(not being an internal corporate reorganisation) all awards 
will vest early subject to: (i) the extent that the performance 
conditions have been satisfied at that time; and (ii) the 
pro-rating of the awards to reflect the reduced period of time 
between their grant and vesting, although the Committee 
can decide not to pro-rate an award if it regards it as 
inappropriate to do so in the particular circumstances. 

In the event of an internal corporate reorganisation awards 

will be replaced by equivalent new awards over shares in a 
new holding company unless the Committee decides that 
awards should vest on the basis which would apply in the 
case of a takeover.

Clawback
The Committee may decide, before or within three years of 
vesting, that a participant’s award will be subject to clawback 
where there has been a misstatement of the Company’s 
financial results, an error in assessing any applicable 
performance condition or if the participant’s employment 
is terminated for gross misconduct. The Committee 
may require the satisfaction of the clawback by way of a 
reduction in future bonuses, the vesting of any subsisting or 
future awards granted under the Scheme or under certain 
other share incentive plans and/or a requirement to make a 
cash payment.

Participants’ rights 
Awards of conditional shares and options will not confer 
any shareholder rights until the awards have vested or the 
options have been exercised and the participants have 
received their Shares. Holders of awards of forfeitable 
Shares will have shareholder rights from when the awards 
are made except they may be required to waive their rights 
to receive dividends.

Rights attaching to Shares
Any Shares allotted when an award vests or is exercised 
will rank equally with Shares then in issue (except for rights 
arising by reference to a record date prior to their allotment). 

Variation of capital
In the event of any variation of the Company’s share capital 
or in the event of a demerger, payment of a special dividend 
or similar event which materially affects the market price of 
the Shares, the Committee may make such adjustment as it 
considers appropriate to the number of Shares subject to an 
award and/or the exercise price payable (if any). 

In relation to Investment Shares, a participant will be 
treated on the same terms as any other shareholder and, 
in the event of a variation of the Company’s share capital, 
the participant (or his/her spouse) may, if appropriate, 
increase the number of his/her Investment Shares by 
adding any further Shares acquired by virtue of his/her 
holding of Investment Shares. The number of Shares in any 
corresponding award may be adjusted accordingly.

Overall Scheme limits
The Scheme may operate over new issue Shares, treasury 
Shares or Shares purchased in the market. 

In any ten calendar year period, the Company may not 

issue (or grant rights to issue) more than:
a.   10 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company under the Scheme and any other employee 
share scheme adopted by the Company; and

b.  5 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company under the Scheme and any other executive 
share scheme adopted by the Company.

Treasury Shares will count as new issue Shares for the 
purposes of these limits unless institutional investors decide 
that they need not count.

Alterations to the Scheme
The Committee may, at any time, amend the Scheme in any 
respect, provided that the prior approval of shareholders is 
obtained for any amendments that are to the advantage of 
participants in respect of the rules governing eligibility, limits 
on participation, the overall limits on the issue of Shares or 
the transfer of Treasury Shares, the basis for determining a 
participant’s entitlement to, and the terms of, the Shares or 
cash to be acquired and the adjustment of awards.

The requirement to obtain the prior approval of 
shareholders will not, however, apply to any minor 
alteration made to benefit the administration of the 
Scheme, to take account of a change in legislation or to 
obtain or maintain favourable tax, exchange control or 
regulatory treatment for participants or for any company 
in the Company’s group. Shareholder approval will also 
not be required for any amendments to any performance 
condition applying to an award. 

Overseas schemes
The shareholder resolution to approve the Scheme will 
allow the Board to establish further schemes for overseas 
territories, any such scheme to be similar to the Scheme, 
but modified to take account of local tax, exchange control 
or securities laws, provided that any Shares made available 
under such further schemes are treated as counting 
against the limits on individual and overall participation in 
the Scheme.

 
NOTES TO THE NOTICE  
OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

146

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

 A form of proxy is enclosed and instructions for its use 
are shown on the form. The appointment of a proxy will 
not prevent a member from subsequently attending, 
voting and speaking at the meeting in person, in which 
case any votes of the proxy will be superseded.

 A member of the Company is entitled to appoint a 
proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend, speak 
and vote at a general meeting of the Company. A 
member may appoint more than one proxy, provided 
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights 
attaching to different shares. A proxy need not be a 
member. 

 To appoint more than one proxy, (an) additional proxy 
form(s) may be obtained by contacting the Registrars or 
you may photocopy the form. Please indicate in the box 
next to the proxy holder's name the number of shares 
in relation to which they are authorised to act as your 
proxy. Please also indicate by ticking the box provided if 
the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being 
given. All forms must be signed and should be returned 
together in the same envelope.

 The right to appoint a proxy under notes 1 and 2 
above does not apply to persons whose shares are 
held on their behalf by another person and who 
have been nominated to receive communication 
from the Company in accordance with section 146 
of the Companies Act 2006 (‘nominated persons’). 
Nominated persons may have a right under an 
agreement with the registered shareholder who holds 
shares on their behalf to be appointed (or to have 
someone else appointed) as a proxy. Alternatively, if 
nominated persons do not have such a right, or do not 
wish to exercise it, they may have a right under such an 
agreement to give instructions to the person holding the 
shares as to the exercise of voting rights. 

 To be effective, the instrument appointing a proxy and 
any authority under which it is signed (or a notarially 
certified copy of such authority) for the Annual General 
meeting to be held at Northampton Rugby Football Club, 
Franklin’s Gardens, Weedon Road, Northampton, NN5 
5BQ at 12.00 noon on Wednesday 28 may 2014 
and any adjournment(s) thereof must be returned to 
Capita Asset Services at PXS, 34 Beckenham Road, 
Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU, by 12.00 noon on 26 
may 2014. Alternatively you may submit your proxy 
form online by accessing the Share Portal at www.
travisperkins-shares.com, logging in and selecting the 
‘Proxy Voting’ link. If you have not previously registered 
for electronic communications, you will first be asked 
to register as a new user, for which you will require your 
investor code (which can be found on the enclosed 

proxy form, your share certificate or dividend tax 
voucher), family name and post code (if resident in the 
UK). 

6 

 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment 
service may do by using the procedures described in 
the CREST manual. 

CREST personal members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members 
who have appointed a voting service provider(s) 
should refer to their CREST sponsors or voting service 
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate 
action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment made by means 
of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message 
(a ‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly 
authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & 
Ireland Limited specifications and must contain the 
information required for such instructions, as described 
in the CREST manual. The message, regardless of 
whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy 
or an amendment to the instruction given to a 
previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, 
be transmitted so as to be received by the Company’s 
agent (ID RA10) by the latest time(s) for receipt of 
proxy appointments (12.00 noon on 26 may 2014). 
For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to 
be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied 
to the message by the CREST Application Host) from 
which the Company’s agent is able to retrieve the 
message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed 
by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions 
to proxies appointed through CREST should be 
communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 

sponsors and voting service providers should note 
that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make 
available special procedures in CREST for any particular 
messages. Normal system timings and limitations 
will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST 
Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST 
member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member 
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or 
has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure 
that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) 
take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure 
that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST 
system by any particular time. In this connection, 
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST 
sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in 
particular, to those sections of the CREST manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system 
and timings. The CREST manual can be reviewed at 
www.euroclear.com/CREST.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013147

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The Company may treat as invalid a CREST  
Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in 
Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulations 2001.

In each case the proxy appointments must be 
received by the Company not less than 48 hours 
(excluding any part of a day that is not a working day) 
before the time appointed for holding the meeting or 
any adjournment thereof.

total voting rights in the Company as at 25 February 
2014 was 246,895,349.

11   Any corporation which is a member can appoint one 
or more corporate representatives who may exercise 
on its behalf all of the same powers as the corporation 
could exercise if it were an individual member.

12   Under section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 

7 

8 

9 

 Only those members entered on the register of 
members of the Company as at 6.00 pm on 26 may 
2014 shall be entitled to attend or vote at the meeting 
in respect of the number of shares registered in their 
name at that time. Changes to entries on the register 
of members after that time shall be disregarded in 
determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at 
the meeting.

 Reference to the register means the issuer register 
of members and the Operator register of members 
maintained in accordance with Regulation 20 of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

 The following documents will be available for inspection 
at the Registered Office of the Company during usual 
business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays 
and public holidays excluded) from the date of this 
Notice to the date of the meeting and at Northampton 
Rugby Football Club from 11.45am on the day of the 
meeting until the conclusion of the meeting. 
•   Copies of contracts of service of directors and non–
executive directors’ letters of appointment with the 
Company, or with any of its subsidiary companies. 

•   The register of directors’ interests kept by the 

Company.

•  A copy of the Company’s Articles of Association.
•   A statement giving particulars of directors’ relevant 

transactions.

•   A copy of the draft rules of the Travis Perkins Share 

matching Scheme 2014. Copies will also be available 
for inspection at the offices of New Bridge Street (a 
trading name of Aon Hewitt Limited), 10 Devonshire 
Square, London, EC2m 4YP during usual business 
hours on any weekday (Saturdays and English public 
holidays excepted) from the date of this Notice until 
the conclusion of the meeting.

members meeting the threshold requirements set out 
in that section have the right to require the Company to 
publish on a website a statement setting out any matter 
relating to: (i) the audit of the Company's accounts 
(including the auditor's report and the conduct of the 
audit) that are to be laid before the meeting; or (ii) 
any circumstance connected with an auditor of the 
Company ceasing to hold office since the previous 
meeting at which annual accounts and reports were 
laid in accordance with section 437 of the Companies 
Act 2006. The Company may not require the 
shareholders requesting any such website publication 
to pay its expenses in complying with sections 527 
or 528 of the Companies Act 2006. Where the 
Company is required to place a statement on a website 
under section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, it 
must forward the statement to the Company's auditor 
not later than the time when it makes the statement 
available on the website. The business which may be 
dealt with at the meeting includes any statement that 
the Company has been required under section 527 of 
the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website.

13   Shareholders and their proxies will have the opportunity 
to ask questions at the meeting. When invited by the 
Chairman, if you wish to ask a question, please wait for 
a Company representative to bring you a microphone. 
It would be helpful if you could state your name before 
you ask your question. Questions may not be answered 
at the meeting if they are deemed not to be in the 
interests of the Company, or the good order of the 
meeting, would interfere unduly with the preparation 
for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential 
information, or if the answer has already been given 
on a website. The Chairman may also nominate 
a Company representative to answer a specific 
question after the meeting or refer the response to the 
Company’s website.

10   At 25 February 2014 (being the latest practicable 

14   A copy of this Notice, and other information required 

date before publication of this notice) the issued share 
capital of the Company consisted of 246,895,349, 
ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the 

by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, can be 
found in the Investor Centre at  
www.travisperkinsplc.co.uk.

 
DIRECTIONS TO NORTHAMPTON  
RUGBY FOOTBALL CLUB

148

The Travis Perkins Annual General meeting is to be held in  
The Captains Lounge and The Rodber Suite,  
Northampton Rugby Football Club,  
Franklin’s Gardens,  
Weedon Road,  
Northampton NN5 5BG.

Parking is directly outside in the VIP Car Park (follow VIP Car 
Park signs off Weedon Road).

Y
A
W

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A
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T

TO M1
JUNCTION 16
W E E D O N   R O A D   A 4 5  

U

P

T
O
N

W
A
Y

BP

CINEWORLD

SIXFIELDS

NORTHAMPTON
TOWN FOOTBALL CLUB

TGI FRIDAYS

TO M1
JUNCTION 15A

A
4
5

direCtions
From the south (via the M1)
Exit off motorway at junction 15A and follow the signs 
towards Sixfields. At roundabout with TGI Fridays on the right 
and a BP petrol station on the left carry straight on up the hill. 
At Cineworld roundabout turn right towards the Town Centre. 
Go straight over the next two roundabouts (Sainsbury’s is 
on the left before the first roundabout and Wickes on the 
right after the second roundabout) and set of traffic lights. 
Continue on that road (Weedon Road). The entrance to the 
Saints is on the right immediately after Beacon Bingo. Follow 
signs for VIP car park off Weedon Road.

From the north (via the M1)
Exit off motorway at junction 16 and follow the A45 to 
Northampton. At Cineworld roundabout continue straight on 
and follow directions from the South.

From the east (Peterborough, Cambridge, Wellingborough)
Follow A45 to m1 junction 15. Head north to junction 15A 
then follow directions from the South.

DUSTON ROAD

  W E E DON ROAD   A4500

BEACON BINGO

R   B R I D GE ROAD A4500

E

C

  SP E N

NORTHAMPTON
RUGBY FOOTBALL
CLUB

VIP CAR PARK

S

T

J

A

M

E

S

R

RAILWAY STATION

O

A

D   A428

TO NORTHAMPTON
TOWN CENTRE

From Welford, Market Harborough
Aim towards the Kingsthorpe area of Northampton. Turn 
right at the major set of traffic lights (the Cock Hotel is on 
the corner), signposted Sixfields. Continue on this road until 
you get to Cineworld roundabout (approximately 3 miles). 
Turn left at the Cineworld roundabout then continue as from 
the South.

From the railway station
Turn right out of the station. Continue past Thomas A 
Becket pub, Church and Co. factory and bus station. At fork 
in road bear left and Franklin’s Gardens is on your left. Walk 
takes approx 15 minutes.

Nearest airports
London Luton and Nottingham East midlands.

Further information
For detailed directions you might want to try the following 
websites:
Google maps (www.google.co.uk/maps)
The AA (www.theaa.com)
The RAC (www.rac.co.uk)
For further details about the venue: 
www.northamptonsaints.co.uk

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 
 
 
                                                                                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149

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OTHER SHAREHOLDER  
INFORMATION

sharehoLder enqUiries
Shareholder enquiries should be directed to the Company 
Secretary at the Company’s registered office:
Travis Perkins plc
Lodge Way House, Lodge Way, Harlestone Road,  
Northampton NN5 7UG
Telephone 01604 752424
Email cosec@travisperkins.co.uk

or to the Company’s registrars: 
Capita Asset Services
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent,  
BR3 4TU. Telephone 0871 664 0300 
(calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras; lines are 
open 8.30am to 5.30pm, monday – Friday)
Email shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk

finanCiaL diary
Ex-dividend date 
Record date 
Annual General meeting 
Payment of final dividend 
Announcement of 2014 

interim results 

Interim management Statement 
Announcement of 2014 

30 April 2014
2 may 2014 
28 may 2014
30 may 2014

30 July 2014
17 October 2014

annual results 

26 February 2015

annUaL GeneraL meetinG – C aterinG 
arranGements
It has always been the Company’s custom to provide a light 
luncheon for shareholders following the AGm, and a buffet 
luncheon will be available. 

internet
There are sites on the internet that carry a range of 
information about the Group and its principal brands, 
products and services at the following addresses: 
www.ccfltd.co.uk* 
www.4tradeproducts.co.uk 
www.benchmarxkitchens.co.uk
www.birchwoodpricetools.com
www.bssindustrial.co.uk
www.buytiles.co.uk
www.cityheatingspares.co.uk
www.cityplumbing.co.uk*
www.connectionsaml.co.uk
www.defenderpower.com
www.dhsspares.co.uk
www.fponlineordering.co.uk
www.fpwholesale.co.uk
www.fressshbathrooms.co.uk
www.havelockcontrols.co.uk
http://hire.travisperkins.co.uk/hire* 
www.iflo.co.uk
www.insulationgiant.co.uk 
www.keyline.co.uk* 

http://hire.keyline.co.uk/hire/*
www.mispares.com
www.pro-heat.co.uk 
www.ptsonlineordering.co.uk
www.ptsplumbing.co.uk
www.ptsrenewables.co.uk
www.scruffs.com
www.sektorinteriors.co.uk
www.selfbuildgroup.co.uk 
www.southern-darwent.co.uk 
www.sustainablebuildingsolutions.co.uk
www.tilegiant.co.uk* 
www.tilehq.co.uk
www.tilemagic.co.uk
www.timberdirect.co.uk
www.toolstation.co.uk*
www.tpcareers.co.uk
www.tpmanagedservices.co.uk 
www.trademate.co.uk*
www.travisperkins.co.uk* 
www.travisperkinsplc.com (investor relations site)
www.vanvasult.co.uk
www.wickes.co.uk*
www.wickescareers.co.uk
www.wickeskitchens.co.uk

*These sites allow credit account holders to order on-line 
through Trademate, with the exception of the Wickes, Tile 
Giant and ToolStation sites which allow on-line ordering by 
secure card transaction. 

most of the sites provide information about branch 

locations and allow access to prices and the product range 
available. Customers are also able to construct their own 
price quotation that includes any special price arrangements 
that have been negotiated with the Group.

eLeCtroniC CommUniC ation
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the 
Company’s Articles of Association, the Company is allowed 
to use its website to publish statutory documents and 
communications to shareholders, such as the Annual 
Report and Accounts and the Notice of the AGm. You can 
therefore view or download a copy of the Annual Report 
and Accounts and the Notice of the AGm by going to our 
website at www.travisperkinsplc.com (see section called 
‘Investor Centre’). If you received a hard copy of this report in 
the post then you will not have consented to this method of 
publication. Should you now wish to consent to this method 
of publication, you should contact  
Capita Asset Services,  
Freepost RLYX-GZTU-KRRG, SAS,  
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road,  
Beckenham, BR3 9ZA. 

By reducing the number of communications sent by 
post, it will not only result in cost savings to the Company 
but also reduce the impact that the unnecessary printing 
and distribution of reports has on the environment. Please 

 
150

OTHER SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

note that if you consent to website publication, you will 
continue to be notified each time that the Company places 
a statutory communication on the website. This notification 
will be sent to you by post. However, you may also choose 
to receive notifications by e-mail and we would encourage 
you to do so. If you wish to receive these notifications by 
e-mail, you should register at www.travisperkins-shares.com, 
and follow the instructions (see Registrar’s On-Line Service 
below).

Please telephone Capita Asset Services on  

0871 664 0300 (within the UK), calls cost 10p per minute 
plus network extras; lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm, 
monday – Friday or +44 20 8639 3399 (Non-UK) if you 
have any queries.

Notes
1.   Before consenting to receive documents and 

communications via the website, shareholders should 
ensure that they have a computer with internet access 
and the Adobe Acrobat reader facility. The Adobe 
Acrobat reader software may be obtained via the 
website free of charge.

2.   If you elect to receive notifications of the publication of 
the documents and communications on the website 
electronically, it will be your responsibility to notify our 
registrars, Capita, of any subsequent change in your 
e-mail address or other contact details.

3.   If you are not resident in the United Kingdom, it is your 
responsibility to ensure that you may validly receive 
documents and communications electronically (either 
generally or in relation to any particular document or 
communication) without the Company being required to 
comply with any governmental or regulatory procedures 
or any similar formalities. The Company may deny 
electronic access to documents and communications 
relating to certain corporate actions in respect of those 
shareholders who it believes are resident in jurisdictions 
where it is advised that to provide such access would or 
may be a breach of any legal or regulatory requirements.

4.   The Company’s obligation to provide shareholder 
documents to you is satisfied when it transmits an 
electronic message. The Company is not responsible 
for any failure in transmission for reasons beyond 
its control any more than it is for postal failures. In 
the event of the Company becoming aware that 
an electronic communication to you has not been 
successfully transmitted, a further two attempts will be 
made. If the transmission is still unsuccessful, a hard 
copy of the relevant notification will be posted to your 
registered address.

5.   Your registration to receive electronic communications 
and your relevant contact address details will stand 
until such time as the Company receives alternative 
instructions from you by e-mail or in writing.

6.   The Company takes all reasonable precautions to 

ensure no computer viruses are present in any electronic 
communication it transmits, but the Company shall not 
be responsible for any loss or damage arising from the 
opening or use of any e-mail or attachments sent by the 
Company or on its behalf. The Company recommends 
that shareholders subject all messages to computer virus 
checking procedures. Any electronic communication 
received by or on behalf of the Company, including the 
lodgement of an electronic proxy form that is found to 
contain any computer virus will not be accepted.

7.    The Company reserves the right, irrespective of your 

election, to revert to sending hard copy documentation 
by post whenever it considers it necessary or desirable 
to do so.

Capita asset serviCes
The Company’s registrars, Capita Asset Services (‘Capita’), 
provide a number of services that, as a shareholder, might 
be useful to you:

Registrar’s on-line service
By logging onto www.travisperkins-shares.com (‘the Share 
Portal’) and following the prompts, shareholders can view 
and amend various details on their account. Please note 
that you will need to register to use this service for which 
purpose you will require your unique investor code (IVC), 
which can be found on your share certificate, proxy card or 
dividend tax voucher.

Dividend re-investment Plan (‘DRIP’)
This is a scheme which allows you to use your dividends to 
buy further shares in Travis Perkins. For any shareholders 
who wish to re-invest dividend payments in the Company, a 
facility is provided by Capita IRG Trustees Ltd in conjunction 
with Capita Asset Services. Under this facility, cash dividends 
are used to purchase additional shares. Shares are bought 
on the dividend payment date at the then current market 
price. Any cash left over which is insufficient to purchase a 
whole share will be carried forward and held without interest, 
in a Client money bank account. 

You can sign up for this service on the Share Portal (by 
clicking on ‘reinvest dividends’ and following the on screen 
instructions). Any shareholder requiring further information 
should contact Capita on 0871 664 0381 (Calls cost 10p 
per minute plus any network extras from within the UK); 
lines are open from 9.00 am to 5.30 pm monday – Friday. 
If Non-UK +44 208 639 3402. Email shares@capita.co.uk 
or visit www.capitaassetservices.com. Please note that this 
facility is only available to shareholders with an address in 
the UK or EEA. The value of shares and income from them 
can fall as well as rise and you may not recover the amount 
of money you invest.

Duplicate share register accounts
If you are receiving more than one copy of our report, it 
may be that your shares are registered in two or more 
accounts on our register of members. If that was not your 
intention you might consider merging them into one single 
entry. Please contact Capita who will be pleased to carry 
out your instructions.

Overseas shareholders
Capita has partnered with Deutsche Bank to provide you 
with a service that will convert your sterling dividends into 
your local currency at a competitive rate. You can choose 
to receive payment directly into your local bank account, or 
alternatively, you can be sent a currency draft.

You can sign up for this service on the Share Portal (by 

clicking on ‘your dividend options’ and following the on 
screen instructions) or by contacting the Customer Support 
Centre. Further details are available from Capita Asset 
Services: by telephone UK: 0871 664 0385 (UK calls 
cost 10p per minute plus network extras). From overseas: 
+44 20 8639 3405. Lines are open 9.00am to 5.30pm, 
monday to Friday, excluding public holidays.

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013151

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share deaLinG serviCes
Capita and Stocktrade are two share dealing services that 
you may wish to use to buy or sell shares in Travis Perkins.

Capita
Capita offers an on-line and telephone share dealing 
service which is available by logging on to  
www.capitadeal.com or telephoning 0871 664 0346 
(calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras; lines are 
open 8.00am to 4.30pm, monday – Friday). For the 
on-line service, Capita’s commission rates are 1% of the 
value of the deal (minimum £21.00, maximum £125.00) 
and for the telephone service, Capita’s commission rates 
are 1.50% of the value of the deal (minimum £28.50, 
maximum £175.00). 

Stocktrade
Stocktrade offer a telephone share dealing service which 
is available by telephoning +44 131 240 0508 and 
quoting reference ‘Travis Perkins Dial and Deal’. Stocktrade’s 
commission will be 0.5%, to deals up to the value of 
£10,000 and 0.2% on the excess thereafter, subject to a 
minimum of £17.50. Please note that UK share purchases 
will be subject to 0.5% stamp duty. There will also be a PTm 
(‘Panel for Takeovers and mergers’) levy of £1 for single 
trades in excess of £10,000. When buying shares you will 
be required to pay for your transaction at the time of the 
deal by debit card, and you should ensure that you have 
sufficient cleared funds available in your debit card account 
to pay for the shares in full.

share fraUd - warninG to sharehoLders
In recent years, share fraud has been increasing, with 
shareholders receiving unsolicited correspondence 
concerning investment matters. Fraudsters use persuasive 
and high-pressure tactics to lure investors into scams; 
offering to sell shares that turn out to be worthless or 
non-existent, or to buy shares at an inflated price in return 
for an upfront payment. Sometimes these individuals imply 
that they represent Travis Perkins, but in fact they have no 
connection with the Company and have no authority to 
claim or imply that they are. 

If you are approached by fraudsters, please tell the 

Financial Conduct Authority using the share fraud reporting 
form at www.fca.org.uk/scams, where you can also find out 
more about investment scams.

 
152

SHAREHOLDER NOTES

TRAVIS PERKINS PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2013 Designed by RWH Design Consultants, Photographed by Charles Ward
Printed by Jones and Palmer

 Travis Perkins plc · Lodge Way House · Harlestone Road · Northampton NN5 7UG · Telephone 01604 752 424

www.travisperkinsplc.com