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Trek Metals Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Trek Metals Limited
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ANNUAL  

REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  

31 MARCH 2021 

ABN 18 124 462 82 6 

0 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY .................................................................................................................. 2 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................. 3 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 11 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENDENCE DECLARATION ............................................................................ 17 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ........ 18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................. 20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .................................................................. 21 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS .............................................................................. 23 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................ 24 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ............................................................................................................ 51 

INDEPENDENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ........................................................................................ 52 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION AS AT 1 JUNE 2021 ..................................... 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
GPO Box D182 
Perth WA 6841 
AUSTRALIA 
Tel: +61 8 9323 2000 

AUDITORS  
Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 3 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
AUSTRALIA 

SOLICITORS TO THE COMPANY 
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4 
The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street  
Perth WA 6000 
AUSTRALIA 

WEBSITE  
www.trekmetals.com.au 

DIRECTORS 
Tony Leibowitz  
John Young          
Neil Biddle 

   Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Bermuda 
Apex Corporate Services Ltd. 
Vallis Building, 4th Floor 
58 Par-la-Ville Road 
Hamilton HM 11 
Bermuda 

Australia  
(Local Agent and Company Secretary) 
Russell Hardwick 

REGISTERED OFFICE OF INCORPORATION 
Trinity Hall 
43 Cedar Avenue 
Hamilton HM 12 
BERMUDA 

REGISTERED OFFICE – AUSTRALIA 
130 Stirling Highway 
North Fremantle WA 6159 
AUSTRALIA 
Tel: +61 8 6215 0371 

POSTAL ADDRESS 
Locked Bag 4 
North Fremantle WA 6159 
AUSTRALIA 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

The year to 31 March 2021 delivered a significant change of direction for Trek Metals Limited (“Trek” 
or “the Company”), with the Company securing an exciting new exploration and growth opportunity 
in the Pilbara region of Western Australia through the acquisition of a highly-prospective portfolio of 
gold and base metal exploration assets.  

Trek entered into a Binding Term Sheet to acquire unlisted Australian exploration company ACME 
Pilbara Pty Ltd (APP) in July 2020 and, following the completion of due diligence programs, exercised 
its option to complete the acquisition in August 2020.  

The  APP  acquisition  has  resulted  in  Trek  obtaining  100%  ownership  of  the  strategically-located 
Pincunah and Jimblebar gold and base metal projects, covering an aggregate area of 267km2 in the 
Pilbara region.    

The Pincunah Gold Project is located 70km west of Marble Bar and includes tenements located near 
significant  established  gold  and  base  metal  deposits.  The  Jimblebar  Gold  Project  includes  a 
greenstone-scale  exploration  opportunity  within  a  historical  goldfield.  Both  projects  include 
prospects  for  gold  and  base  metal  mineralisation  and  numerous  drill  targets  and  exploration 
opportunities, with virtually no exploration undertaken in modern times.  

Following completion of the acquisition, Trek commenced initial reconnaissance fieldwork programs 
at  both  Jimblebar  and  Pincunah,  with  these  programs  returning  positive  results  and  confirming 
strong  prospectivity  for  gold  mineralisation.  The  fieldwork  programs  comprised  mapping  and 
sampling programs across both project areas and included the reprocessing of geophysical data to 
assist with geological interpretation.  

This work delivered a series of maps that combined airborne magnetic and radiometric data, as well 
as aerial photography, topography and processed satellite imagery. In combination with historical 
drilling  results,  these  maps  were  then  used  to  prioritise  targets  for  sampling  programs  and  later 
interpretation. 

In January 2021, Trek further expanded its portfolio with the acquisition of 100% of the Tambourah 
Project (E45/5484), covering the central portion of the 15km long Western Shaw greenstone belt 
and  including  numerous  gold  and  base  metal  targets.  The  acquisition  also  included  an  option  to 
acquire tenement E45/4960, as well as the possibility of acquiring a third licence, ELA45/5722, which 
is currently in a ballot with two other companies. 

PINCUNAH PROJECT 

Work  programs  undertaken  at  the  Pincunah  Project  included  a  detailed  soil  sampling  program 
comprising 993 soil samples and 103 rock chip samples at the Valley of the Gossans Prospect, where 
extensive evidence of hydrothermal alteration has been observed over an area of 2.2km by 0.9km.  

Results from this program identified a regionally extensive coincident As-Sb-Ag-Se anomaly that is 
variably coincident with Au-Co-Mo and Bi that extends for 2.1km and up to 500m width. The anomaly 
trends north-west and remains open to the south-east and north-west.  

This association generally represents a suite of “granitic-felsic” elements commonly associated with 
porphyry-style emplacement. Importantly, this anomaly is associated with the regional topographic 
highs related to the mapped ‘chert’ across the project area.  

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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During the field trip, outcrops of this ‘chert’ horizon were visually inspected and two samples were 
taken. Assays did not return elevated gold, however they returned highly anomalous arsenic up to 
3,600ppm, silver up to 13ppm, copper up to 600ppm and bismuth up to 0.4ppm.  

Field  observations  indicate  that  this  horizon  is  a  very  large  and  regionally  extensive  zone  of 
hydrothermal  alteration  which  we  now  know  is  elevated  with  unusually  high  levels  of  classic 
pathfinder metals and gold.  

The newly identified As-Sb-Ag-Se+/-Au anomaly appears to be associated with highly gossanous and 
silicified rocks located 200-300m west of the main area of gossans. These rocks were sampled by 
Trek  in  August  2020,  returning  assay  results  of  up  to  0.4g/t  Au  and  57g/t  Ag  (see  TKM  ASX 
announcement dated 30 September 2020).  

This area represents a high-priority target that has never been drill tested. On review of the newly 
reprocessed  geophysical  images,  the  As-Sb-Ag-Se+/-Au  anomaly  is  strongly  coincident  with 
regionally extensive potassium trends in the airborne radiometric data (Figure 2).  

Due to the strength of the As-Sb-Ag-Se anomaly, and the fact that it remains open to the northwest, 
the soil program was extended to join with the historical Carlindi soils to the north (see Figure 2). 
Initial samples are being taken on a 200m by 100m pattern, with some in-fill planned on the western 
side of the VOG trend. 

CARLINDI PROSPECT  

At the Carlindi prospect area, the historical soil data collected by Lynas in 1997 was reviewed. Two 
north-northeast  trending  gold-in-soil  anomalies  of  >20ppb  Au  that  extend  for  1.5km  and  500m 
respectively are both open and occur on the western edge of another regionally extensive potassium 
anomaly (Figure 2).  

Field inspections across these areas indicate variably gold-bearing hydrothermal chert horizons and 
silicified conglomerate with quartz veins and gossan and high grades in places, including a quartz 
vein  sample  that  retuned  9.7g/t  Au  up-dip,  which  backs  up  the  significant  high-grade  drilling 
intersection of 10m at 5.9g/t Au (see announcement dated 5 August 2020).  

In addition, previous rock samples by Trek to the south of the area drilled by Lynas returned assays 
of up to 1.8g/t Au that have not been followed up by drilling (see TKM ASX announcement dated 30 
September 2020). 

Significantly, this chert horizon and coincident potassium trend extends for 6km to the north-west 
and is also coincident with the Mt York deposit owned by Kairos (Figure 2). 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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Figure 1: Arsenic anomaly on aerial photography showing the relationship to historical drilling and recent rock chip 
samples. 

The north-northwest trending Gossan B outcrops occur on the edge of the geochemical anomaly and 
rock  sampling  in  that  area  returned  assays  of  up  to  0.8g/t  gold,  2,231g/t  silver,  14.7%  copper, 
>10,000ppm As and 109ppm bismuth (Figure 2). 

On review of the re-processed geophysical images, the As-Sb-Ag-Se anomaly is strongly coincident 
with regionally extensive potassic trends in the airborne radiometric data (Figure 2). 

The radiometric potassium trends extend for at least 2km and possibly up to 5km to the northwest 
up  to the  northern  property  boundary  toward  the  Kairos Mt  York  resource  (Figure  2).  This trend 
indicates  that  the  silicification  is  strongly  associated  with  extensive  potassic  alteration  and  is 
regionally extensive on Trek Licence E45/4909. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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Figure 2: Aeromagnetic Radiometric image (K: pink, U: blue, Th: Green) showing the location of the 2020 Trek and 
historical Lynas 1997 soil surveys and significant anomalies, as well as some relevant highlight drill and rock sample 
results. Completed IP lines are shown in blue 

IP SURVEY  

In March 2021, Zonge Pty Ltd completed four dipole-dipole traverses of 1.7km each over the main 
target areas at VOG and Carlindi. All four section lines have a significant chargeability results from 
the ‘inversion’ data (‘inversion’ meaning what the sub-surface conductivity would most likely look 
like from computer modelling of the electrical measurements received on the ground).  

In all cases there appears to be a chargeable IP anomaly either underlying or directly adjacent the 
chert marker ridge, each of which represent a drill target in themselves. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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A drilling program is planned to commence during the second quarter 2021 once the current and 
proposed programs have been completed and interpretation finalised. 

JIMBLEBAR PROJECT  

At the Jimblebar Project, an initial site visit by a Trek geologist has led to the identification of an area 
of extensive gold shafts and workings on an expired mining lease that occurs over a strike length of 
at least 300m along an east-west trend (Figure 3). This highly prospective prospect area has been 
named Stu’s Find.  

Eleven rock samples were taken from outcrop and mullock at the Stu’s Find gold workings with nine 
of these rock samples returning gold assays above 0.3 g/t (Table 1). High-grade results from separate 
samples included up to 4.0 g/t gold, 3.9 % copper and 30 g/t silver as well as other pathfinder metals 
up to 25 g/t molybdenum and 1136 ppm bismuth.  

Sampling at the Pilliwinkle prospect also returned anomalous gold results, with the best result from 
a gossanous and quartz-veined banded iron formation (BIF) sample which returned an assay of 3.2 
g/t Au. The Pilliwinkle samples are also highly anomalous in pathfinder metals, returning values of up 
to 40 ppm molybdenum and 175 ppm bismuth.  

These initial results from Jimblebar are highly encouraging, with extensive gold mineralisation and a 
similar  metal  association  that  occur  primarily  within  the  intermediate  volcanic  rocks  in  close 
proximity to the contact with chert and BIF at both Stu’s Find and Pilliwinkle. 

Figure 3: Interpreted simplified bedrock geology map at Jimblebar showing the area of significant assay results from the 
recent reconnaissance work. 

Bonanza  gold  intersections  also  occur  along  strike  to  the  north  of  Pilliwinkle  at  the  Sunny  South 
prospect (not on Trek’s license), where drilling by Warwick Resources returned high grade gold up to 
24m at 9.4g/t Au from 20m in WRKRC6 including 4m at 53.8g/t Au. Mineralisation at Sunny South is 
hosted  in  dacite  (intermediate)  intrusive  rocks,  similar  to  the  host  rocks  at  the  Sunrise  Dam  and 
Granny Smith deposits in the Yilgarn Craton (see ASX Announcement 5 August 2020). 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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Based on the results received to date, Trek has completed an updated bedrock geology map which, 
together with reprocessed airborne magnetic data, indicates there may be 5.5km strike of the highly 
prospective rocks on Trek’s licence. Further fieldwork will be undertaken to assess this potential. 

Detailed soil sampling is planned at Stu’s Find to map the mineralised trend under cover to the west, 
where  a  number  of  branching  structures  have  been  identified  in  magnetic  data.  An  Induced 
Polarisation (IP) survey may also be conducted over selected soil anomalies to define drill targets. 
This work will commence shortly after the grant of the license. 

TAMBOURAH PROJECT  

The Tambourah Project is considered highly prospective for gold deposits with at least 13 known 
gold  occurrences  and  old  mining  workings  located  on  the  project.  The  Project  encompasses  the 
central portion of the 15km long Western Shaw Greenstone Belt, which occurs on the eastern limb 
of an anticline folded around the Tambourah Dome. The greenstone rocks comprise Archean-aged 
metavolcanic,  metasedimentary  and  various  granitoids  that  occur  as  large  plutons  and  smaller 
intrusives.  

Field reconnaissance work was completed on E45/5484 as part of the due diligence process for the 
Tambourah Project acquisition with the collection of 41 rock samples and a number of outcropping 
highly  gossanous  quartz  veins  identified  together with  highly  gossanous  and  often  pyrite-bearing 
mafic and chert host rocks (see ASX Release 21st February 2021).  

The results received are encouraging and significant results are listed below:  

•  WS2 Prospect rock sample RT015 assayed 3.0 g/t Au;  
•  WS3 Prospect rock samples RT003 assayed 3.6 g/t Au and RT005 assayed 2.5 g/t Au;  
•  Elevator Prospect rock sample RT026 returned 1.5 g/t Au. 

KROUSSOU PROJECT - GABON 

The  Kroussou  Zinc-Lead  Project  consists  of  prospecting  licence  G4-569  which  covers  an  area  of 
986.6km2 in the Ngounie Province of western Gabon, located approximately 220km south-east of 
the capital city of Libreville.  

In September 2019, the Company entered into an earn-in agreement (“EIA”) with Apollo Minerals 
Limited  (Apollo  Minerals,  ASX:  AON)  for  Apollo  to  earn  an  interest  of  up  to  80%  in  the  Kroussou 
Project.  Apollo  is  now  the  manager  of  the  Kroussou  Project  and  will  determine  all  exploration 
programs and other activities to advance the project moving forward. 

LAWN HILL PROJECT – NORTHERN TERRITORY  

The Company continued to pursue Native Title discussions to move towards having the tenements 
for its Lawn Hill Project in the Northern Territory granted. The evaluation of historical data shows the 
existence  of  cobalt,  copper,  zinc  and  lead  anomalies.  These  anomalies  are  along  strike  from  the 
Walford Creek Copper‐Cobalt‐Zinc‐Lead Project (Aeon Metals Limited, ASX: AML).  

CORPORATE 

BOARD CHANGES 

Trek Metals completed a restructure of its board and management team during the reporting period, 
with  the  appointment  of  prominent  Australian  mining  executives  Mr  Neil  Biddle  and  Mr  Tony 
Leibowitz to its board. Mr Leibowitz was appointed Non-Executive Chairman while Mr Biddle was 
appointed as a Non-Executive Director. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

8 

 
 
 
Concurrent with the appointment of Mr Leibowitz and Mr Biddle to the board, Mr Greg Bittar and 
Mr  Michael  Bowen  stepped  down  from  the  board.  In  addition,  Trek  also  appointed  highly-
experienced  mining  executive  Mr  John  Young  as  an  Executive  Director  to  lead  the  Company’s 
exploration program. 

Messrs  Young,  Biddle  and  Leibowitz  were  all  founding  Directors  of  Pilbara  Minerals,  and  worked 
closely together through the acquisition, exploration, funding and development of the world-class 
Pilgangoora lithium-tantalum project which has since cemented its position as a Tier-1 global hard 
rock lithium project. 

They  subsequently  collaborated  on  the  repositioning  of  Spitfire  Materials  as  an  Australian  gold 
explorer  and  a  series  of  corporate  deals  and  acquisitions  which  led  to  its  transformation  into 
emerging mid-tier gold developer Bardoc Gold.    

ACQUISITION OF ACME PILBARA PTY LTD 

During the reporting period, Trek completed due diligence and exercised its option to acquire ACME 
Pilbara Pty Ltd (“APP”), providing the Company with ownership of a highly prospective portfolio of 
gold projects in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.  

The total acquisition cost comprised:  

1.  $200,000 in cash; 

2.  The issue of 6,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares in Trek at a deemed issue price of $0.03, 
which  was  completed  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  existing  Listing  Rule  7.1  placement 
capacity; and 

3.  A 1% net smelter royalty. 

TAMBOURAH PROJECT ACQUISITION 

In  January  2021,  Trek  Metals  entered  into  three  separate  agreements  to  expand  its  exploration 
portfolio in the Pilbara region of Western Australia through the acquisition of highly prospective gold, 
base metal and iron ore opportunities. 

The acquisition agreements remain subject to the completion of due diligence, with further details 
provided in the Company’s ASX Announcement dated 6 January 2021. 

CAPITAL RAISINGS 

The Company completed a share placement in July 2020 comprising 28,571,429 shares at an issue 
price of $0.035 per share to sophisticated and professional investors to raise a total of $1 million. 
The  proceeds  from  the  placement  were  used  for  completion  of  due  diligence  exploration  at  the 
Pincunah and Jimblebar Projects and for corporate and general working capital. 

In January 2021, Trek undertook a strongly supported capital raising of A$3.05 million to accelerate 
exploration across its key Pilbara gold and base metal projects in Western Australia. The placement 
comprised the issue of 50,833,333 shares at an issue price of $0.06 per share to sophisticated and 
professional investors. Trek Metals’ Chairman, Tony Leibowitz, subscribed for $350,000 under the 
placement, with his application approved by shareholders at a general meeting held on 4th March 
2021.   

Funds raised are being used to ramp-up exploration activity at the Pincunah and Tambourah projects 
and for general working capital. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW  

The  Group  incurred  a  loss  for  the  year  of  US$196,588  (2020  Loss:  US$2,413,892).  Significant 
expenditure items during the period include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure impaired of US$ Nil (2020: US$2,035,696);  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure expensed of US$22,341 (2020: US$44,311);  
Directors and Consulting Fees of US$183,983 (2020: US$144,679);  
Foreign exchange (profit)/loss of (US$311,485) (2020: US$128,133), and  
Share based payment of US$37,501 (2020: US$70,415). 

The group began the year with US$1,336,325 in cash and ended the year with US$3,591,604 in cash.  

Subject  to  the  disclosures elsewhere  in  this  report,  the  Directors  believe  the  Group  is  in  a  stable 
financial position to continue  to explore its projects and to identify new opportunities within the 
resources sector. 

Lastly, I would like to thank all our staff, consultants and stakeholders for their ongoing efforts on 
behalf of the Company and look forward to progressing our projects to create value for shareholders. 

John Young  
Executive Director  

15 June 2021 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The information in this report relating to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on 
information compiled by, Mr John Young, a competent person, who is a Member of the Australian 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Young  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation and to the type of activity described to qualify as a competent person as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves.” Mr Young has disclosed to the Company that he is a shareholder, option holder 
and Rights holder in the Company. Mr Young consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the 
matters based on his information in the form and content in which it appears. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The  Directors  present  their  report  and  the  audited  financial  statements  of  Trek  Metals  Limited 
(“TKM”, “Trek” or the “Company”) and its controlled entities (“Group”) for the year ended 31 March 
2021. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES  

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  is  to  progress  the 
exploration of its mineral properties and to identify suitable acquisitions in the mineral resources 
sector. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDEND  

The  loss  for  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2021  was  US$196,588  (31  March  2020: 
US$2,413,892).  The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

The following persons held office as directors during the financial year and to the date of this report. 
Directors were in office for the entire period and to the date of this report unless otherwise stated: 

Name, qualifications 
and independence 
status 

Tony Leibowitz 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Appointed 4 
September 
2020 

Experience, special responsibilities and other Directorships in listed entities 

Experience 

Mr Leibowitz has over 30 years of corporate finance, investment banking and 
broad commercial experience and has a proven track record of providing the 
necessary skills and guidance to assist companies grow and generate sustained 
shareholder  value.  Previous  roles include  Chandler  Macleod  Limited  and 
Pilbara  Minerals  Limited,  where  as  Chairman  and  an  early  investor  in  both 
companies, he was responsible for substantial increases in shareholder value 
and returns. Mr Leibowitz was a global partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers and 
is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. 

Special responsibilities 

None 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the three years prior 
to the current year 

Ensurance Limited  
Bardoc Gold Limited 
Greenvale Mining Limited 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Neil Biddle  

Non-Executive 
Director 

Appointed 4 
September 
2020 

Experience 

Mr Biddle is a geologist and Corporate Member of the Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy and has over 30 years’ professional and management 
experience in the exploration and mining industry. Mr Biddle was a founding 
Director  of Pilbara Minerals  Limited,  serving  as Executive  Director  from  May 
2013 to August 2016, serving as a Non-Executive Director from August 2016 to 
26  July  2017.  Throughout  his  career,  Mr  Biddle  has  served  on  the  Board  of 
several  ASX  listed  companies,  including  Managing  Director  of  TNG  Ltd  from 
1998  -  2007,  Border  Gold  NL  from  1994  -  1998  and  Consolidated  Victorian 
Mines from 1991 – 1994. 

Special responsibilities 

None  

Directorships held in other listed entities during the three years prior to the 
current year 

Bardoc Gold Limited 

Greenvale Mining Limited 

John Young  

Experience 

Executive 
Director 

Appointed 2 
September 2019 

Mr  Young  has  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (Geology)  and  is  a  member  of 
AusIMM.    Mr  Young  is  a  highly  experienced  geologist  who  has  worked  on 
exploration and production projects encompassing gold, uranium and specialty 
metals, including tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and lithium.  

Mr  Young’s  corporate  experience  includes  appointments  as  Chief  Executive 
Officer of Marenica Energy Limited and CEO and Director of Thor Mining PLC. 
Mr  Young  was  Pilbara  Minerals  Exploration  Manager  from  June  2014  until 
August 2015, appointed Technical Director in September 2015 and transitioned 
to Non-Executive Director in July 2017 until his resignation in April 2018. Mr 
was also the Managing Director of Bardoc Gold Limited from May 2017 to April 
2019 and remains a Non-Executive Director. Mr Young is also a Non-Executive 
Director of AIM listed Mosman Oil and Gas and Chairman of ASX Listed Rarex 
Limited. 

Special responsibilities 

None 

Directorships held in other listed entities during the three years prior 
to the current year 

Pilbara Minerals Limited (resigned 20 April 2018) 

Mosman Oil & Gas Limited 

Rarex Limited 

Bardoc Gold Limited 

Gregory Bittar  

Non-executive Chairman (resigned 4 September 2020) 

Michael Bowen 

Non-executive Director (resigned 4 September 2020) 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

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COMPANY SECRETARY(S) 

• 
• 

Australia - Russell Hardwick – Local Agent and Joint Company Secretary  
Bermuda – c/o Apex Corporate Services Limited  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The directors of the Group support and adhere to the principles of corporate governance, recognising 
the need for the highest standard of corporate behaviour and accountability. During the year the 
company adopted a revised Corporate Governance plan taking into account the  4th edition of the 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. Please refer to the Corporate Governance 
Statement on the Company’s website https://trekmetals.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance. 

BOARD MEETINGS 

The Directors held twelve (12) meetings during the year. The following table shows their attendance 
at Board meetings: 

Name 
Tony Leibowitz 
Neil Biddle 
John Young 
Gregory Bittar 
Michael Bowen 

No. of meetings attended 
5 
4 
10 
7 
7 

Eligible to attend 
5 
5 
12 
7 
7 

In addition, a number of matters were approved by circular resolution signed by all Directors. 

BOARD COMMITTEES 

The Company does not have an Audit, Remuneration or Nomination Committee. Given its size and 
composition, the Board considers that at this stage, no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained 
by establishing separate board committees.  To assist the Board to fulfil its function it has adopted 
charters for each of these committees.  In accordance with the Company’s Board Charter, the Board 
carries  out  the  duties  that  would  ordinarily  be  carried  out  by  the  Audit,  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committees under the charters in place for each of these. 

DIRECTORS’ SHARES, RIGHTS AND OPTION HOLDINGS 

NUMBER OF SHARES HELD BY DIRECTORS: 

The number of ordinary shares in Trek Metals Limited held by each Director of the Group during the 
financial year is as follows: 

31 March 2021 

Balance 1 April 
2020  

Options/ Rights Received 
as compensation 
Exercised 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
31 March 2021 

Tony Leibowitz 
Neil Biddle 
John Young 
Greg Bittar* 
Michael Bowen* 

11,195,215 
10,052,857 
6,030,000 
4,801,785 
6,189,285 
*Both Mr Bittar and Mr Bowen resigned on 4 September 2020, the amounts noted in the table above represent holdings at date of 
resignation. 

2,827,075 
10,052,857 
3,500,000 
4,087,500 
5,475,000 

8,368,140 
- 
2,530,000 
714,285 
714,285 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
31 March 2020 

Gregory Bittar 
Michael Bowen 
John Young* 
Bradley Drabsch 
Sonja Neame 

Balance 1 April 
2019 

Options/ Rights Received 
as Compensation 
Exercised 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
31 March 2020 

587,500 
475,000 
- 
1,437,500 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,500,000 
5,000,000 
3,500,000 
- 
- 

4,087,500 
5,475,000 
3,500,000 
1,437,500 
- 

ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HELD BY DIRECTORS PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HELD BY KE 
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
The number of performance rights held by each Director of the Group during the financial year is as 
follows (2020 Nil): 

31 March 2021 

Tony Leibowitz 
Neil Biddle 
John Young 
Greg Bittar* 
Michael Bowen* 

Balance 1 
April 2020 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Vested during 
the year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Balance 
31 March 2021 

Vested and 
Exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
3,000,000 
6,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
3,000,000 
6,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

*Both Mr Bittar and Mr Bowen resigned on 4 September 2020, the amounts noted in the table above represent holdings at date of 
resignation. 

NUMBER OF OPTIONS HELD BY DIRECTORS 

The number of options over ordinary shares held by each Director of the Group during the financial 
year is as follows: 

31 March 2021 

Tony Leibowitz 
Neil Biddle 
John Young 
Greg Bittar* 
Michael Bowen* 

Balance 1 April 
2020 

Other changes 
during the year 

Total Exercisable 
31 March 2021 

Balance 
31 March 2021 

- 
- 
1,875,000 
3,625,000 
3,500,000 

1,500,000 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
500,000 
1,875,000 
3,625,000 
3,500,000 

1,500,000 
500,000 
1,875,000 
3,625,000 
3,500,000 

*Both Mr Bittar and Mr Bowen resigned on 4 September 2020, the amounts noted in the table above represent holdings at date of 
resignation. 

31 March 2020 

Gregory Bittar 
Michael Bowen 
John Young 
Bradley Drabsch 
Sonja Neame 

Balance 1 April 
2019 

Other changes 
during the year 

Total Exercisable 
31 March 2020 

Balance 
31 March 2020 

2,000,000 
1,906,250 
- 
3,593,750 
1,187,500 

1,625,000 
1,593,750 
1,875,000 
(1,156,250) 
- 

3,625,000 
3,500,000 
1,875,000 
2,437,500 
1,187,500 

3,625,000 
3,500,000 
1,875,000 
2,437,500 
1,187,500 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION 

The Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for 
the directors and the senior management.  The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature 
and  amount  of  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  and  executives  on  a  periodic  basis  by 
reference to relevant employment market conditions. The Company recognises that it operates in a 
competitive environment and to operate effectively it must be able to attract, motivate and retain 
key personnel. The compensation structures are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, 
reward the  achievement  of  strategic  objectives,  and achieve  the  broader outcome  of  creation of 
value for shareholders. The compensation structures take into account: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

The capability and experience of the key management personnel; 
Size of the Group; 
The key management personnel’s ability to control the performance; and 
The Group’s exploration success and identification of new investments. 

Salaries and fees paid to Directors have been determined in relation to salaries paid to comparable 
companies, management responsibility and experience. The salaries and fees are reviewed annually 
to ensure that Directors are appropriately rewarded for their efforts in enhancing shareholder value.  
Where  required,  the  Board  obtains  independent  advice  as  required  on  the  appropriateness  of 
compensation packages of the Company given trends of comparative companies and the objectives 
of the Company’s compensation strategy. 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for time, commitment 
and  responsibilities.  Directors  may  also  provide  consultancy  services  to  the  Company  and  are 
remunerated at market rates.  

On  4th  March  2021,  shareholders  approved a  new  Incentive  Performance  Rights  and  Option Plan 
(“Plan”) and the participation by Directors in that plan. Key management personnel are also entitled 
to participate in the plan. Any rights or options issued are valued using standard valuation techniques 
such as Black-Scholes methodology or Binomial. 

The objectives of the Plan is to reward Directors and senior management in a manner that aligns 
remuneration  with  the  creation  of  shareholder  wealth.  The  amounts  disclosed  as  part  of 
remuneration for the  financial year have  been determined by allocating the  grant  date  fair value 
based on the probability of the vesting conditions being achieved over the life of the rights or options. 
The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  Shareholders, 
Directors and Executives. As part of each of the key management personnel’s remuneration package, 
there  is  a  performance-based  component  consisting  of  the  issue  of  share  rights  or  options  to 
encourage  the  alignment  of  management  and  Shareholders’  interests.    The  Board  determines 
appropriate  vesting  conditions  that  includes  specific  milestones  and/or  a  premium  over  the 
prevailing share price to provide potential rewards over a period of time and to align interests with 
shareholders. 

A summary of the operating losses and share prices at year end for the last four years are as follows: 

Net Profit/(Loss) 

Share price at year end 

Earnings per share 

Post consolidation (8:1) 
2019 
2018 
($888,008) 
($1,478,351) 

2020 
($2,413,892) 

2021 
($196,588) 

$0.184 

(3.79c) 

$0.04 

(1.88c) 

$0.014 

(1.71c) 

$0.063 

(0.09c) 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration earned and the value ascribed to share based payments which vested during the year 
ended 31 March 2021 in relation to Directors and Senior Management is summarised as follows: 

2021 
Tony Leibowitz(1) 
Neil Biddle(1) 
John Young  
Gregory Bittar(2) 
Michael Bowen(2) 

Directors/ 
Consulting Fees 
US$ 

Super 
US$ 

Other 
Benefits 
US$ 

Options/Rights 
Granted 
US$ 

Total 
Remuneration 
US$ 

29,175 
23,340 
111,340 
48,688 
39,223 
251,766 

2,772 
2,217 
- 
- 
- 
4,989 

46,844 
19,266 
10,953 
- 
- 
77,063 

78,791 
44,823 
122,293 
48,688 
39,223 
333,818 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  Mr Leibowitz and Mr Biddle were both appointed on 4 September 2020. 
(2)  Mr Bittar and Mr Bowen both resigned on 4 September 2020.  

Directors 
Fees 
US$ 

Consultancy 
Fees 
US$ 

Other 
Benefits 
US$ 

2020 
Gregory Bittar 
Michael Bowen 
John Young (1) 
Bradley Drabsch (2) 
Sonja Neame (2) 

49,339 
23,355 
23,184 
28,878 
- 
124,756 
(1)  Mr Young was appointed on 2 September 2019. 
(2)  Mr Drabsch and Ms Neame both resigned on 2 September 2019.  

- 
- 
19,923 
- 
- 
19,923 

Options 
Granted 
US$ 
10,051 
10,051 
20,160 
- 
- 
40,262 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
Remuneration 
US$ 

59,390 
33,406 
63,267 
28,878 
- 
184,941 

POST BALANCE DATE EVENTS 

On 20 April 2021, the Company issued 100,000 full paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company 
pursuant to the exercise of unlisted options. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or Group are important.  Should 
the Group engage the auditor for non-audit related services; the provision of the non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for the auditors imposed by the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

During the financial year ended 31 March 2021 the group’s auditors Bentleys provided the Group with 
minor non-audit related services. 

Signed on behalf of the Board. 

John Young  
Executive Director  

15 June 2021 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To The Board of Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead audit Partner for the audit of the financial statements of Trek Metals Limited for 

the financial year ended 31 March 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of 
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

CHRIS NICOLOFF FCA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 15th day of June 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2021 
US$ 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2020 
US$ 

NOTES 

Continuing Operations 
Investment revenue 
Other income 

Share based payment expense 
Exploration expenses 
Impairment  of  capitalised  Exploration  & 
evaluation expenditure 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Gain on sale of subsidiaries 
Other operating expenses 

Loss before tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

6 
6 

22 

11 

23 
6 

8 

10,352 
- 

(37,501) 
(22,341) 

- 
311,485 
- 
(458,583) 

6,069 
391 

(70,415) 
(44,311) 

(2,035,696) 
(128,133) 
282,207 
(424,004) 

(196,588) 

(2,413,892) 

- 

- 

(196,588) 

(2,413,892) 

Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the Parent 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Parent: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

7 
7 

(196,588) 

(2,413,892) 

Cents/share 

Cents/share 

(0.09) 
(0.09) 

(1.71) 
(1.71) 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2021 
US$ 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2020 
US$ 

NOTES 

Loss for the year 

(196,588) 

(2,413,892) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Items  that  may  be  reclassified  to  profit  or 
loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation 
of foreign operations 
Items  that  have  been  recycled  to  profit  or 
loss 
Exchange differences realised on disposal of 
foreign operations 
Total  Comprehensive  Loss  for  the  Year 
Attributable to Owners of the Company 

162,975 

(26,957) 

- 

(172,399) 

(33,613) 

(2,613,248) 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 31 MARCH 2021 

ASSETS 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Other assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provision 
Total current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 
Capital and reserves 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated loss 
Total Equity 

31 MARCH 2021 
US$ 

31 MARCH 2020 
US$ 

NOTES 

9 
10 

11 

14 
15 

16 
17 

3,591,604 
40,966 
5,953 
3,638,523 

60,655 
1,560,805 
913 
1,622,373 

1,336,325 
10,775 
10,301 
1,357,401 

6,656 
610,200 
857 
617,713 

5,260,896 

1,975,114 

211,610 
2,557 
214,167 

70,355 
58,819 
129,174 

214,167 

129,174 

5,046,729 

1,845,940 

27,103,743 
38,344,597 
(60,401,611) 
5,046,729 

26,154,711 
35,896,252 
(60,205,023) 
1,845,940 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50.

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

Consolidated 

Note 

Issued Capital 

US$ 

Share Premium 
Reserve 

US$ 

Share Based 
Payments Reserve  
US$ 

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

US$ 

US$ 

Balance at 1 April 2020 

26,154,711 

34,891,858 

1,094,311 

(89,917) 

(60,205,023) 

1,845,940 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Share based payments 

Share issue expenses 

Balance at 31 March 2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,163,561 

2,165,671 

22 

- 

(214,529) 

27,103,743 

- 

- 

37,057,529 

- 

- 

- 

- 

119,699 

- 

1,214,010 

- 

(196,588) 

(196,588) 

162,975 

- 

162,975 

162,975 

(196,588) 

(33,613) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,329,232 

119,699 

(214,529) 

73,058 

(60,401,611) 

5,046,729 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2020 

Consolidated 

Note 

Issued Capital 

US$ 

Share Premium 
Reserve 

US$ 

Share Based 
Payments Reserve  
US$ 

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 
US$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

US$ 

US$ 

Balance at 1 April 2019 

24,757,035 

34,741,556 

1,023,896 

109,439 

(57,820,494) 

2,811,432 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity 

Issue of ordinary shares 

Share based payments 

Loss of subsidiary sold 

Share issue expenses 

Balance at 31 March 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,464,094 

150,302 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70,415 

- 

- 

22 

- 

- 

(66,418) 

26,154,711 

- 

(2,413,892) 

(2,413,892) 

(199,356) 

- 

(199,356) 

(199,356) 

(2,413,892) 

(2,613,248) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29,363 

1,614,396 

70,415 

29,363 

- 

(66,418) 

34,891,858 

1,094,311 

(89,917) 

(60,205,023) 

1,845,940 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2021 
US$ 

YEAR ENDED 
31 MARCH 2020 
US$ 

NOTES 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Interest received 
Net cash used by operating activities 

9 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Payments for property, plant & equipment 
Payments for exploration tenements 
Cash flows from loan to other entities 
Proceeds received on sale of subsidiaries 
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Net cash used by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of share capital 
Payments for share issue costs 
Net cash generated by financing activities 

(454,271) 
(22,341) 
10,352 
(466,260) 

(271,240) 
(3,174) 
(42,439) 
(22,259) 
- 
(155,961) 
(495,073) 

3,039,471 
(134,344) 
2,905,127 

(465,037) 
(44,311) 
6,069 
(503,279) 

(176,106) 
- 
- 
- 
133,664 
- 
(42,442) 

1,614,398 
(66,419) 
1,547,979 

Net  increase  /  (decrease)  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalents 

1,943,794 

1,002,258 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of 
cash held in foreign currencies 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 

1,336,325 

462,200 

9 

311,485 
3,591,604 

(128,133) 
1,336,325 

Notes forming part of these financial statements are included on pages 24 to 50. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

NOTE 1: 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Trek Metals Limited is a limited company incorporated in Bermuda, whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange.  

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 March 2021 
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as 
“Group entities”) and the Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  is  to  progress  the 
exploration of its mineral properties and to identify suitable acquisitions in the mineral resources 
sector. 

(a) 

Statement of Compliance 

These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

The  financial  statements  comprise  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group.  For  the 
purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a for-profit entity. 

Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  Accounting  Standards.  Compliance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of the company and the Group 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 

(b)  Going Concern 

This  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the 
normal course of business. 

The Group incurred a loss for the year of US$196,588 (2020: loss of US$2,413,892) and cash outflows 
from operating activities of US$466,260 (2020: US$503,279).   

The  directors  have  prepared  a  cash  flow  forecast,  which  indicates  that  the  Company  will  have 
sufficient cash flows to meet all commitments and working capital requirements for the 12 month 
period from the date of signing this financial report. 

Based on the cash flow forecasts and other factors referred to above, the directors are satisfied that 
the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate. In particular, given the Company’s history of 
raising capital to date, the directors are confident of the Company’s ability to raise additional funds 
as and when they are required. 

NOTE 2:  ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS  

Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting year 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for 
an  accounting  period  that  begins  on  or  after  1  January  2020.  New  and  revised  Standards  and 
amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year that are relevant to the Group 
include: 

•  AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business 
•  AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material  

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

24 

 
 
 
•  AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual 
Framework  
•  AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 
•  AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New 
IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia. 

The Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards 
and  Interpretations  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no  material  change  is  necessary  to  Group 
accounting policies. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

At  the  date  of authorisation of the  financial  statements, the  Group  has  not  applied  the  new  and 
revised Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations and amendments that have  been issued 
but  are  not  yet  effective.   Based on  a  preliminary  review  of  the  standards  and  amendments,  the 
Directors do not anticipate a material change to the Group’s accounting policies, however further 
analysis will be performed when the relevant standards are effective.  

NOTE 3: 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT POLICIES 

Basis of Preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for 
certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as 
explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange  for goods and services. All amounts  are  presented in  US dollars, 
unless  otherwise  noted.  Fair  value  is the  price  that  would  be  received  to sell an  asset  or  paid  to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, 
regardless  of  whether  that  price  is  directly  observable  or  estimated  using  another  valuation 
technique. In estimating the  fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes  into account the 
characteristics of the  asset or liability if market participants  would take  those characteristics  into 
account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement 
and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, 
except  for  share-based  payment  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  AASB  2,  leasing 
transactions that are within the scope of AASB 16, and measurements that have some similarities to 
fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in AASB 2 or value in use in AASB 136. 

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 
or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the 
significance  of  the  inputs  to  the  fair  value  measurement  in  its  entirety,  which  are  described  as 
follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
that the entity can access at the measurement date; 
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable 
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and 
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

(a) 

Basis of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and 
entities  (including  structured  entities)  controlled  by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  Control  is 
achieved when the Company: 

• 
• 
• 

has power over the investee; 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

25 

 
 
 
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the 
investee when the voting rights  are  sufficient to give  it the  practical ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in 
assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, 
including: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings 
of the other vote holders; 
potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, 
the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, 
including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings. 

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and 
ceases when the Company loses  control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of  during the year are included in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the 
date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of 
the  Company  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests. Total  comprehensive  income  of subsidiaries  is 
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in 
the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

(b)  Impairment of Assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimate of future cash flows have not been adjusted. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed to the income statement. 

Where  it  is  not  possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash 
generating  unit)  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognised 
for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.  

Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also 
allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group 
of cash generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.  

(c)  Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances 

a. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  functional  currency  and  presentation 
currency of the parent is USD. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars.  

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

26 

 
 
 
On 1 April 2021, Trek Metals Limited changed its reporting (presentation) currency from US dollars 
to Australian dollars. This change in reporting currency better reflects the Company’s current and 
future underlying activities. Accordingly, all future quarterly reports, half-year and annual reports 
will be reflected in Australian dollars including where required relevant comparative information. 

b. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-
end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the 
exchange rate at the date of transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported 
at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  transition  of  monetary  items  are  recognised  in  the  income 
statement in the period in which they arise, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash 
flow. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in 
equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity; otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in the income statement. 

c. 

Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from 
the Group’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 

• 

• 
• 

Assets and liabilities are translated at  period-end exchange  rates prevailing at that reporting 
date; 
Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange  differences  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the  Group’s 
foreign currency translation reserve in the balance sheet. These differences are recognised in the 
income statement in the period in which the operation is disposed.  

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
Group’s foreign operations are expressed in USD using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the 
reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the 
period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised 
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests 
as appropriate). 

(d)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings 
using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised 
as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent there is no 
evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised 
as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

The fair value of the liability portion of a convertible note is determined using a market interest rate 
for an equivalent non-convertible borrowing. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised 
cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the notes. The remainder of the proceeds 
is allocated to the conversion option. This is recognised and included in shareholders’ equity, net of 
income tax effects.  

Borrowings  are  removed  from  the  balance  sheet  when  the obligation  specified  in  the  contract  is 
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

27 

 
 
 
that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any 
non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or 
finance costs. 

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to 
a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised 
in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial 
liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

NOTE 4: 

CRITICAL  ACCOUNTING  JUDGEMENTS  AND  KEY  SOURCES  OF  ESTIMATION 
UNCERTAINTY 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, the directors are 
required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated 
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are 
reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are  recognised  in  the  period  in 
which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The following are the critical judgments and estimations that the directors have made in the process 
of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements.  

a. 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a 
number of factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, 
whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale. Factors 
which  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  proved,  probable  and  inferred 
mineral resources, future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal 
changes and the approval of the Environmental Impact Study (including changes to environmental 
restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be 
recoverable  in  the  future,  this  will  reduce  profits  and  net  assets  in  the  period  in  which  this 
determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest 
have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically  recoverable  reserves.  To  the  extent  that  it  is  determined  in  the  future  that  this 
capitalised expenditure should be written off, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in 
which this determination is made. 

b. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined 
by using a Black Scholes model. 

c. 

Taxation 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based 
on  the  best  estimates  of  the  directors.  These  estimates  take  into  account  both  the  financial 
performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and 
the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation 
legislation.  The  current  income  tax  position  represents  the  directors’  best  estimate,  pending  an 
assessment by the applicable taxation authorities. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

28 

 
 
 
 
NOTE 5: 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

(a) 

Identification of reportable segments 

The  Group  operates  predominantly  in  the  mining  and  exploration  industry.  This  comprises 
exploration and evaluation activities that relate to the Gold and Base metals projects in the Pilbara 
of  Western  Australia  and  the  Kroussou  zinc-lead  project  in  Gabon  which  is  subject  to  an  earn-in 
agreement with Apollo Minerals Limited. 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are provided to 
the Board of Directors (chief operating decision makers) to assess performance and determine the 
allocation of resources. Management has identified the operating segments based on the principal 
location of its projects, being Australia and Africa, and its ASX listing and management location in 
Australia.  

(b)  Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments: 

(i)  Accounting policies adopted 

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors  are  determined  in 
accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial 
statements of the Group. 

(ii)  Inter-segment transactions 

Inter-segment  loans  payable  and  receivable  are  initially  recognised  at  the  consideration 
received/to be received net of transaction costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable 
are generally on commercial terms. 

(iii)  Segment assets 

Where  an  asset  is  used  across  multiple  segments,  the  asset  is  allocated  to  that  segment  that 
receives majority economic value from that asset.  In the majority of instances, segment assets 
are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location. 

(iv)  Segment liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the 
liability and the operations of the segment.  Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered 
to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. Segment liabilities include trade and other 
payables and certain direct borrowings. 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s results by reportable operating segment for the period: 

SEGMENT LOSS 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

Continuing operations 
Exploration and evaluation 
Corporate 
Consolidated segment loss for the year from all operations 

(22,341) 
(174,247) 
(196,588) 

(1,745,899) 
(667,993) 
(2,413,892) 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is an analysis of the Group’s assets by reportable operating segment: 

Continuing operations 
Exploration and evaluation 
Unallocated corporate assets 
Consolidated segment assets 

SEGMENT ASSETS 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

1,657,342 
3,603,554 
5,260,896 

660,860 
1,314,254 
1,975,114 

The following is an analysis of the Group’s liabilities by reportable operating segment: 

Continuing operations 
Exploration and evaluation 
Unallocated corporate liabilities 
Consolidated segment liabilities 

NOTE 6:  RECONCILIATION OF LOSS 

SEGMENT LIABILITIES 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

157,830 
56,337 
214,167 

104,326 
24,848 
129,174 

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by 
reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset 
to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), 
except: 

(i)  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority,  it  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

(ii)  for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The loss before tax from continuing operations after charging expenses and receiving income was as 
follows: 

Investment Revenue 
Interest revenue 

Total Investment Revenue 

Other Income 
       ATO refund related to prior periods 
Total Other Income 

Other Operating Expenses 
Auditor’s remuneration 
Communications costs 
Consultants 
Contract accounting and company secretarial 
Directors’ fees and consultant fees 
Insurance 
Lease costs 
Legal 
Corporate & statutory costs 
Travel 
Software expenses 
Business development 
Other costs 

Total Other Operating Expenses 

NOTE 7: 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

10,352 
10,352 

- 
- 

(26,384) 
(5,123) 
(24,759) 
(70,746) 
(183,983) 
(10,978) 
(6,669) 
(42,126) 
(55,466) 
(3,717) 
(2,006) 
(18,972) 
(7,654) 
(458,583) 

6,069 
6,069 

391 
391 

(20,176) 
(4,839) 
(52,731) 
(68,600) 
(144,679) 
(11,238) 
(7,766) 
(873) 
(51,887) 
(25,171) 
(5,457) 
(24,513) 
(6,074) 
(424,004) 

The calculation of the basic and diluted (loss) /earnings per share is based on the following information: 

Earnings 
Loss  attributable  to the ordinary  equity holders of the 
Company used in calculating basic and diluted loss per 
share: 

From continuing operations 

Shares 
Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  used  as 
the denominator in calculating basic loss per share 
Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 
Options 
Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and 
potential  ordinary  shares  used  as  the  denominator  in 
calculating diluted loss per share 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

(196,588) 
(196,588) 

(2,413,892) 
(2,413,892) 

214,584,644 

140,975,854 

- 

- 

214,584,644 

140,975,854 

Basic Loss per Share 
Total  basic  loss  per  share  attributable  to  the  ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 

Cents/share 

Cents/share 

(0.09) 

(1.71) 

Total diluted loss per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 

(0.09) 

(1.71) 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following number of potential ordinary shares are not dilutive and are therefore excluded from 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in the year ended 31 March 2021: 

Unlisted Options 
Performance Rights 

NOTE 8: 

INCOME TAX 

31 MAR 2021 
32,700,539 
15,825,000 
48,525,539 

31 MAR 2020 
28,456,789 
- 
28,456,789 

The charge for current income tax expenses is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-
assessable  or  disallowed  items.  It  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  are 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary 
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting taxable 
profit or loss. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income statement except where it relates 
to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly 
against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the 
assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that 
the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and 
comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.  

Major components of income tax for the year ended 31 March 2021 are as follows: 

Current income tax charge  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
- 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
- 

Income tax expense reported in income statement 

- 

- 

The current tax liabilities are as follows: 

Income tax payable  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
- 
- 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
- 
- 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A  reconciliation of  the  income  tax  expense  applicable  to  the  loss  from operating  activities  before 
income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Group’s effective income 
tax rates is as follows: 

Loss from operating activities before income tax 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
(196,588) 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
(2,413,892) 

Prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities at 30% 
(2020: 27.5%) 

(58,976) 

(663,820) 

Tax effect  of  amounts  which  are  not  deductible (taxable)  in 
calculating taxable income 

-  Non-deductible expenses 
- 

International tax rate differential 

11,435 
348 
(47,193) 

19,635 
- 
(644,185) 

Movement in temporary differences 

(270,716) 

(7,977,562) 

Tax effect of current year losses not recognised: 
   At Gabonese statutory income tax rate of 35% (2020: 35%)  
   At Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2020: 27.5%) 
Income tax expensed reported in income statement 

- 
317,909 
- 

954 
8,620,793 
- 

Unrecognised deferred tax balances relate to the following: 

Deferred tax assets at 27.5% (2020: 27.5%) 

Provisions 
Prepayments 
Capitalised Expenses 
Capitalised Exploration costs 
Accrued expenses 
Property, plant &equipment 
Exploration & evaluation expenditure 
Un-realised foreign exchange gains 
Capital Raising costs 
Total Deferred Tax Assets  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

139,046 
(1,786) 
3,626 
98,867 
6,687 
(16,070) 
(129,972) 
(93,446) 
114,559 
121,511 

127,459 
(2,833) 
3,324 
98,867 
4,410 
- 
- 
- 
59,154 
290,381 

Potential deferred tax assets for the Group are attributable to Gabonese and Australian tax losses 
carried  forward  by  the  subsidiaries  and  future  benefits  to  exploration  expenditure  and  other 
temporary  differences  allowable  for  deduction.  Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  brought  to 
account in the consolidated statements as at 31 March 2021 because the directors are of the opinion 
that it is not appropriate to regard full realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable.  

These benefits will only be obtained if: 

a)  The  subsidiaries  derive  future  assessable  income  of a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient to 

enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised; and 

b)  The  subsidiaries  continue  to  comply  with  the  conditions  for  deductibility  imposed  by  tax 

legislation; and 

c)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the subsidiaries in realising the benefit from the 

deduction of the losses. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unused tax losses not brought to account are as follows: 

Opening unused tax losses 
Add: losses for the year 
Less: Prior year adjustment 
Unused tax losses  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
42,489,064 
1,060,850 
(1,382,272) 
42,167,642 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
11,137,545 
31,351,519 
- 
42,489,064 

NOTE 9: 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

Bank balances 
Term deposit (1) 

31 MAR 2021  31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
1,323,473 
12,852 
1,336,325 

US$ 
3,575,267 
16,337 
3,591,604 

(1)  A$20,000 of the cash and cash equivalents is restricted and set aside to offset credit card limits. 

(a) 

Reconciliation of profit or loss after income tax to net cash flow from operating activities  

Loss for the year 
Share-based payment expense 
Exploration asset expensed 
Sale of subsidiaries 
Net exchange differences 
Change in operating assets and  liabilities,  net of effects 
from sale of subsidiary: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease)  in  other  assets  –  current  &  non-
current 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

(196,588) 
37,501 
- 
- 
(311,485) 

(2,413,892) 
70,415 
2,035,696 
(304,911) 
128,133 

(25,843) 

8,515 

(56) 
30,211 
(466,260) 

5,406 
(32,641) 
(503,279) 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

Acquisition of ACME Pilbara Pty Ltd via the issue of shares 
(refer Note 11) 
Acquisition of Tenement E45/5484 via issue of shares 

238,745 
38,616 

- 
- 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other receivables 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

40,966 
40,966 

10,775 
10,775 

Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing, have no security held against them and are, 
on average, on terms of 15 days. 

NOTE 11:  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  primarily  consist  of  activities  including  drilling,  assaying, 
geochemical and  geophysical  investigations  and  independent  geological  consultants  in  respect  of 
each identifiable area of interest. These costs are capitalised provided the rights to tenure of the 
area of interest is current and either: 

a) 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation 
or sale of the area of interest; or 

b)  activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and 
active and significant operations in or relating to, the area of interest are continuing. 

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been 
demonstrated  then  any  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  reclassified  as 
capitalised  mine  development.  Prior  to  reclassification,  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure is measured at cost and assessed for impairment. 

(a) 

Impairment 

All capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is monitored for indications of impairment on 
a cash-generating unit basis. The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest. If 
sufficient  data  exists  to  determine  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability,  and  facts  and 
circumstances suggest that  the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount,  the capitalised 
expenditure which is not expected to be recovered is charged to the income statement. 

31 MAR 2021  31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

US$ 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure  

1,560,805 

610,200 

Movement during the period: 
Opening balance  
Acquisition of ACME Pilbara Pty Ltd 
Additions for the period 
Foreign exchange movement 
Impairment of expenditure 
Closing balance at balance date 

610,200 
381,920 
417,195 
151,490 
- 
1,560,805 

2,467,212 
- 
166,732 
11,952 
(2,035,696) 
610,200 

The  Group’s  exploration  properties  may  be  subject  to  claim  under  Native  Title  (or  jurisdiction 
equivalent), or contain sacred sites, or sites of significance  to the indigenous people of Australia, 
Zambia and Gabon. As a result, exploration properties or areas within the tenements may be subject 
to exploration restrictions, mining restrictions and/or claims for compensation. At this time, it is not 
possible to quantify whether such claims exist, or the quantum of such claims. 

The Company policy is to charge exploration expenditure to specific areas of interest. Exploration 
expenditure that cannot be attributed to specific areas of interest is written off.  

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoverability  of  the  Group’s  carrying  value  of  interests  in  mineral  projects  is  subject  to  the 
successful development and exploitation of the exploration properties or alternatively, the sale of 
these tenements at amounts at least equal to the book values.  

Kroussou (Gabon) exploration expenditure 

The  Group  had  previously  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  for  the  Kroussou 
Project. Following the recent Earn-in agreement with Apollo Minerals Limited and completion of all 
conditions precedent the Directors have decided to impair the carrying value of the Kroussou project 
to A$1,000,000 (US$761,690) based on an estimate of the remaining value of the Earn-in agreement 
and carrying interest in the project. 

Acquisition of ACME Pilbara Pty Ltd 

On  14  August  2020,  Trek  acquired  ACME  Pilbara  Pty  Ltd  (ACME).  The  acquisition  of  ACME  was 
deemed an asset acquisition. 

Purchase consideration 
-  Cash 
- 

Issue  of  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (6,666,667  @ 
$0.03AUD) 

Less: 
-  Cash on hand  
Net Liabilities acquired 

Exploration assets at cost 

NOTE 12:  SUBSIDIARIES 

Fair value 
US$ 

143,247 

238,745 
381,992 

72 
72 

381,920 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Trek Metals Limited and 
the subsidiaries listed below: 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORP’N 

CLASS OF 
SHARE 
CAPITAL 
HELD 

HOLDING & VOTING CAPACITY (%) 

31 MAR 2021 

31 MAR 2020 

TM Resources Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Ordinary 

Trek Management Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Ordinary 

Elm Resources Pty Ltd  

Australia 

Ordinary 

Select Exploration 

Mauritius 

Ordinary 

Select Exploration (Gabon) * 

Gabon 

Ordinary 

ACME Pilbara Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Ordinary 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

0 

*  On  4  September  2019  the  Company  entered  into  an  Earn-in  Agreement  (EIA)  with  Apollo  Minerals  Limited 
(Apollo Minerals, ASX: AON) for Apollo Minerals to earn-in an interest of up to 80% in the Kroussou zinc-lead 
project (Kroussou Project or Project) in western Gabon.  

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 13: 

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the 
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control 
or  joint  control  over  those  policies.  Trek  Metals  Limited  holds  49%  of  the  share  capital  of  Cape 
Resources  Limited  company  controlled  by  Glencore  International  AG  (Glencore).  There  were  no 
contributions by Trek Metals in 2021.  The investment in this associate is carried at $Nil (2020: nil). 

NOTE 14:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade and other payables 
Accrued expenses 

  31 MAR 2021  31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

US$ 

151,151 
60,459 
211,610 

54,319 
16,036 
70,355 

Trade payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms within 30 days. 

NOTE 15:  PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and that outflow can 
be reliably measured. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration 
required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and 
uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  Where  a  provision  is  measured  using  the  cash  flow 
estimated to settle the  present obligation, its carrying amount  is the  present value of those cash 
flows. 

Current 
*Provision - CNSS 
Other provisions 

  31 MAR 2021  31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

US$ 

- 
2,557 
2,557 

58,819 
- 
58,819 

*During the period, the Company’s subsidiary Select Exploration (Gabon) agreed terms to settle the 
Gabon National Social security claim for the amount of XAF 28,816,370. The amount remaining to be 
paid at 31 March 2021 is XAF 17,336,158 (US$31,240) and shown in current liabilities. 

NOTE 16: 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Authorised ordinary shares of par £0.01 each, carrying one vote per share and rights to dividends. 
The ordinary shares on issue is summarised as follows: 

31 MARCH 2021 

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares 
As at 1 April 2020 
Allotments  
23/07/2020 Placement at A$0.035 per share – Tranche 1 (1) 
13/08/2020 Acquisition shares at A$0.05 per share (2) 
31/08/2020 Placement at A$0.035 per share – Tranche 2 (1) 
18/01/2021 Acquisition shares at A$0.067 per share 
 3/02/2021 Placement at A$0.06 per share (2) 
18/02/2021 Exercise of options at A$0.056 per share 
 5/03/2021 Placement at A$0.06 per share  (2) 
Share Issue costs 
Balances as at 31 March 2021 
(1)  Shares issued pursuant to capital raising of A$1.0M 
(2)  Shares issued pursuant to capital raising of A$3.0M 

NUMBER 
OF SHARES 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 
US$ 

SHARE 
PREMIUM 
US$ 

174,782,262 

26,154,711 

34,891,858 

19,550,672 
6,666,667 
9,020,757 
750,000 
45,000,000 
100,000 
5,833,333 
- 
261,703,691 

249,152 
87,209 
120,660 
10,185 
614,473 
1,395 
80,487 
(214,529) 
27,103,743 

238,386 
151,536 
112,594 
28,431 
1,443,610 
3,482 
187,632 
- 
37,057,529 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 MARCH 2020 

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares 
As at 1 April 2019 
No of shares Post-Consolidation 1:8 (3 October 2019)  
Allotments  
9/10/2019 Placement at A$0.02 per share (1) 
Share Issue costs 
Balances as at 31 March 2020 
(1)  Shares issued pursuant to capital raising of A$2.4M 

Performance Rights 

NUMBER 
OF SHARES 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 
US$ 

SHARE 
PREMIUM 
US$ 

438,254,890 
54,782,262 

24,757,035 
24,757,035 

34,741,556 
34,741,556 

120,000,000 
- 
174,782,262 

1,464,094 
(66,418) 
26,154,711 

150,302 
- 
34,891,858 

At 31 March 2021, the number of Performance Rights of the Company on issue are: 

Performance Rights Issued 

Class A 
Class B 
Class C 
Class D 
Class E 
Class F 

Options on Issue 

No of rights 

4,375,000 
4,375,000 
4,375,000 
900,000 
900,000 
900,000 
15,825,000 

Fair value at 
Grant Date 
(US$) 
0.0377 
0.0346 
0.0322 
0.0508 
0.0508 
0.0508 

Grant 
date 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 

Expiry 
05/03/25 
05/03/25 
05/03/25 
05/03/25 
05/03/25 
05/03/25 

Vested 
# 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Unissued  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  under  option  at  31  March  2021  are  as  follows  (post-
consolidation of shares and options):  

Options issued 

Options issued to Investors: 
Free attaching options to investors 
Free attaching options to Acquiree 

Options issued as Share Based 
Payments: 
Directors 
Consultant 
Directors  
Consultant 
Consultant 
Consultant 
Consultant 
Directors  
Directors 
Consultant 
Broker Options 
Employee 
Directors 
Broker Options 
Directors 
Directors 
Consultant 
Broker Options 
Consultant 
Director 
Broker Options 

Options outstanding and 
exercisable as at 31 March 2021 

No of 
options 

4,233,874 
660,415 
4,894,289 

1,750,000 
93,750 
625,000 
125,000 
375,000 
125,000 
187,500 
375,000 
2,250,000 
125,000 
500,000 
375,000 
2,125,000 
3,125,000 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
3,025,000 
2,500,000 
1,500,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
27,806,250 

32,700,539 

Exercise 
price 
(US$) 

Fair value 
at Grant 
Date (US$) 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 

Vested 
# 

0.38 
0.61 

- 
- 

04/12/17 
27/4/18 

02/11/21 
27/04/21 

0.34 
0.35 
0.36 
0.36 
0.37 
0.38 
0.38 
0.38 
0.38 
0.38 
0.38 
0.13 
0.13 
0.13 
0.04 
0.04 
0.04 
0.04 
0.04 
0.08 
0.08 

0.15 
0.16 
0.13 
0.13 
0.26 
0.11 
0.12 
0.10 
0.10 
0.12 
0.12 
0.03 
0.03 
0.03 
0.011 
0.005 
0.005 
0.005 
0.014 
0.028 
0.028 

18/01/17 
18/01/17 
23/02/17 
23/02/17 
23/02/17 
30/08/17 
24/10/17 
04/12/17 
04/12/17 
04/12/17 
04/12/17 
17/09/18 
08/10/18 
08/10/18 
02/09/19 
03/10/19 
03/10/19 
03/10/19 
01/07/20 
05/03/21 
05/03/21 

02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
02/11/21 
08/10/21 
08/10/21 
08/10/21 
30/09/23 
30/09/23 
30/09/23 
30/09/23 
30/06/24 
05/03/23 
05/03/23 

4,233,874 
660,415 
4,894,289 

1,750,000 
93,750 
625,000 
125,000 
375,000 
125,000 
187,500 
375,000 
2,250,000 
125,000 
500,000 
375,000 
2,125,000 
3,125,000 
1,875,000 
3,750,000 
3,125,000 
2,500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
26,306,250 

31,200,539 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17:  RESERVES 

(a) 

Share Premium Reserve 

The share premium reserve records the amounts paid by shareholders for shares in excess of their 
nominal value. See note 16 for further information. 

(b) 

Share-Based Payment Reserve 

The share-based payment reserve records the fair value of options and performance rights granted 
to staff and directors, and suppliers. 

Movement in unlisted options 

Number 

US$ 

Balance at 1 April 2020 
Issue of options exercisable at US$0.04 each expiring 
30/06/2024 
Issue of options exercisable at US$0.08 each expiring 5/03/2023 
Options lapsed 
Options exercised 
Balance at 31 March 2021  

23,562,500 
1,500,000 

1,094,311 
6,484 

3,000,000 
(156,250) 
(100,000) 
27,806,250 

82,734 
- 
(536) 
1,182,993 

Movement in performance rights 

Number 

US$ 

Balance at 1 April 2020 
Issue of Classes A – F (granted 5 March 2021) 
Balance at 31 March 2021  

- 
15,825,000 
15,825,000 

- 
31,017 
31,017 

(c) 

Translation Reserve  

Exchange differences relating to the translation of the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations 
from their functional currencies to the Group’s presentation currency of USD are recognised directly 
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Gains 
and  losses  on  hedging  instruments  that  are  designated  as  hedges  of  net  investments  in  foreign 
operations are included in the foreign currency translation reserve. Exchange differences previously 
accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve (in respect of translating both the net assets 
of  foreign  operations  and  hedges  of  foreign  operations)  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  on  the 
disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation. 

Movement in foreign currency translation 

Opening balance 
Translation of foreign currency financial statements into 
the functional currency  
Exchange  differences  realised  on  disposal  of  foreign 
operations 
Closing balance  

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
(89,917) 
162,975 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
109,439 
(26,957) 

- 

(172,399) 

73,058 

(89,917) 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Group entity becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than 
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted 
from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. 
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at 
fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

(a) 

Financial Assets 

On initial recognition, financial assets are classified as measured at: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Amortized cost; 
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”) – debt investment; 
FVOCI – equity investment; or 
Fair Value through Profit or Loss (“FVTPL”) 

The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which a financial 
asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. A financial asset (unless it is a trade 
receivable without  a  significant  financing  component  that  is  initially measured at  the transaction 
price)  is  initially measured  at  fair value  plus,  for  an  item  not  at  FVTPL, transaction costs  that  are 
directly attributable to its acquisition. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, these assets 
are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized 
cost is reduced by impairment losses. 

Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. 
Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss. 

As of 31 March 2021, the Group’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade 
and other receivables and trade and other payables.  

Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables are classified as amortised cost under AASB 9. The 
trade  and  other  payables  are  designated  as  other  financial  liabilities,  which  are  measured  at 
amortised cost.  

The  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  and  trade  and  other  payables 
approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. 

The Group classified the fair value of the financial instruments according to the following fair value 
hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instruments: 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:  

• 

• 

• 

Level 1  –  Values  based on  unadjusted  quoted  prices  available  in active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  
Level 2 – Values based on inputs, including quoted prices, time value and volatility factors, which 
can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either 
directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  
Level  3  –  Values  based  on  prices  or  valuation  techniques  that  are  not  based  on  observable 
market data. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The  Group  assesses  the  recoverability  of  financial  assets  using  an  ‘expected  credit  loss’  (“ECL”) 
model. This impairment model is applied to financial assets measured at amortized cost, contract 
assets and debt investments at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”), but not 
to investments in equity instruments. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

40 

 
 
 
 
In accordance with AASB 9, loss allowances are measured on either of the following bases: 

• 

• 

12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months 
after the reporting date; and 
Lifetime ECL: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of 
a financial instrument.  

ECLs are probability-weighted estimates of credit losses. Credit losses are measured at the present 
value of all cash shortfalls (I.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance 
with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the 
effective interest rate of the financial asset. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
  Cash and bank balances 
  Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
  Trade and other payables   

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

3,591,604 
40,996 

1,336,325 
10,775 

180,370 

70,355 

Financial Risk Management objectives and policies 

The  Group’s  risk  oversight  and  management  program  focuses on  the  unpredictability  of  financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects and ensure that net cash flows are sufficient 
to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. The 
Group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position against these objectives and may 
undertake forward-rate agreements when necessary to ensure the objectives are achieved. 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market, credit and liquidity. These risks 
are managed by senior management  in line  with policies  set by the Board. The Group’s principal 
financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short-term deposits.  Other  financial  instruments  include 
trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from operations. 

It is, and has been throughout the period under audit, Group policy that no speculative trading in 
financial instruments be undertaken.  

Market risk 

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Group manages this risk by maintaining 
an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate instruments.  

The effective weighted average interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are 
as follows: 

31 March 2021 

Weighted 
Ave 
Effective 
Int Rate 
% 

Less than 
1 month 
US$ 

1 month 
– 1 year 
US$ 

1 – 5 
years 
US$ 

5+ years 
US$ 

Total 
US$ 

Financial Assets 
Non-interest bearing 
Fixed interest rate instruments 
Variable interest rate instruments 
Total Financial Assets 

- 
0.3 
0.51 
0.50 

40,966 
16,337 
3,575,267 
3,632,570 

Financial Liabilities 
Non-interest bearing  
Total Financial Liabilities 

- 
- 

180,370 
180,370 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

40,966 
- 
- 
16,337 
-  3,575,267 
-  3,632,570 

- 
- 

180,370 
180,370 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial  assets  are  classified  based  upon  their  expected  maturity  whilst  financial  liabilities  are 
classified based upon their contractual maturity.  

31 March 2020 

Financial Assets 
Non-interest bearing 
Fixed interest rate instruments 
Variable interest rate instruments 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Non-interest bearing  
Total Financial Liabilities 

(b)  Currency risk 

Weighted 
Ave 
Effective 
Int Rate 
% 

Less than 
1 month 
US$ 

1 month 
– 1 year 
US$ 

1 – 5 
years 
US$ 

5+ years 
US$ 

Total 
US$ 

- 
1.1 
0.6 
0.58 

- 
- 

10,775 
12,852 
1,323,473 
1,347,100 

70,355 
70,355 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

10,775 
- 
- 
12,852 
-  1,323,473 
-  1,347,100 

- 
- 

70,355 
70,355 

The  Group  has  subsidiaries  operating  in  Africa  and  Australia,  whose  businesses  are  conducted 
predominantly  in  Central  African  Franc,  Euro,  Australian  Dollars,  and  US  dollars  respectively, 
exposing the Group to exchange rate fluctuations.  

The Group manages this risk by monitoring foreign exchange rates, maintaining the majority of cash 
assets in Australia Dollars, and limiting the amounts transferred to the subsidiaries to that which is 
required to sustain operations. The Company’s funding and previous borrowings are in Australian 
Dollars  and  are  also  subject  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations  through  retranslation  to  the 
presentation currency of USD. The Group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments 
to hedge such transactions. 

Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of the foreign subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are 
taken to the translation reserve.  

At year end the Group has US$3,587,514 (2020: US$1,302,331) of monetary assets held in Australian 
Dollars, US$Nil (2020: US$Nil) in Euros, US$4,090 (2020: US$33,994) in Central African Franc. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each of these assets in 
the balance sheet. 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at the balance sheet date 
to movements in the exchange rate of the Central African Franc, Euro and Australian Dollar to the 
US Dollar, with all other variables held constant. The sensitivities are based on an analysis of actual 
historical rates for the preceding five-year period. 

IMPACT ON PROFIT 

IMPACT ON EQUITY 

AUD/USD +10% 
AUD/USD -10% 
XAF/USD +10% 
XAF/USD -10% 

31 MAR 2021  31 MAR 2020  31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
(358,740) 
358,740 
(454) 
454 

US$ 
130,221 
(130,221) 
3,777 
(3,777) 

US$ 
358,740 
(358,740) 
454 
(454) 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
(130,221) 
130,221 
(3,777) 
3,777 

If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the 
Group’s  result  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2021  would  increase/decrease  by  US$18,261  (2020: 
increase/decrease by US$7,878). This is mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates 
on its variable rate investments. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the Group. Due to the current nature of the Group’s operations there is no significant 
concentration of credit risk. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are 
banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances 
for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the 
value of any collateral or other security obtained. 

(d) 

Capital Risk Management 

The Group manages capital to ensure that companies in the Group will be able to continue as a going 
concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt to equity 
balance.  The  Group’s  focus  has  been  to  raise  sufficient  funds  through  equity  to  fund  exploration 
activity. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital 
available to the entity. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio and the external 
borrowings currently in place however this is not required since the facility was extinguished in the 
prior period.  

(e) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group will have  insufficient funds to meet  its operational 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that 
adequate liquidity levels are maintained. The undiscounted contractual or expected maturities of the 
financial assets and liabilities are reported in the tables under “Interest rate risk”. 

(f) 

Fair Values 

Monetary financial assets and liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market have been 
valued at cost, which approximates fair value. 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximate net fair value. 

The carrying amounts and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities as at the reporting date are 
as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

FAIR VALUE 
HIERARCHY 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

Level 2 

40,966 

10,775 

Level 2 

180,370 

70,355 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19:  COMMITMENTS 

a.  The  Group has committed to the following  minimum expenditure in relation to the Kroussou 

project. 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

1,189,139 
- 
- 
1,189,139 

1,753,729 
- 
- 
1,753,729 

The Kroussou License which was renewed on 18 July 2018 requires a total of 1,793,706,000 CFA to 
be  spent  over  the  3  years  from  the  date  of  renewal.  The  amount  shown  above  is  the  remaining 
expenditure commitment at year end.  On 4 September 2019, the Company entered into an Earn-in 
Agreement (EIA) with Apollo Minerals Limited for Apollo Minerals to earn-in an interest of up to 80% 
in the Kroussou zinc-lead project. The Conditions Precedent to the EIA were satisfied on 11 May 2020 
and  Trek  will  not  incur  any  further  expenditure  in  relation  to  the  Kroussou  Project  until  Apollo 
Minerals  completes  its  earn-in  obligations  when  a  separate  decision  will  be  made  by  Trek  as  to 
whether it participates to maintain a 20% interest, dilutes its interest or converts its interest into a 
1% net smelter royalty.  Accordingly, the above capital commitments are continued to be shown in 
the accounts of Trek Metals Limited but will be offset by amounts spent by Apollo on the Kroussou 
Project. Apollo have confirmed that a renewal request for the Kroussou license has been filed by 
Select Exploration Gabon. 

b.  The  Group  has  committed  to  the  following  minimum  expenditure  in  relation  to  the  ACME 

Pilbara tenements. 

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

NOTE 20:  CONTINGENCIES  

a. 

TM Resources Acquisition 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

67,029 
174,066 
- 
241,095 

- 
- 
- 
- 

On 16 September 2016, the Company, and the shareholders of TM Resources Pty Ltd (TM) entered 
into a Share Sale Agreement which resulted in the Company acquiring all the shares on issue in TM. 
The Company paid US$7,516 (A$10,000) on execution of the Share Sale Agreement.  

The Company also agreed to pay the following contingent consideration:  

1.  Trek Metals Limited (TML)  shares  to  the  value  of  A$50,000 within  7  days  of  the  grant  of the 

tenements that TM has applied for.  

2.  A$1,000,000 upon the public release by TML of Mineral Resource Estimate in respect of the Lawn 

Hill Project of between 550Kt Zn eq - 1.1Mt Zn eq; and  

3.  A$3,000,000 upon the public release by TML of a Mineral Resource Estimate in respect of the 

Lawn Hill Project of greater than 1.1Mt Zn eq. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b. 

Kroussou Earn-in Agreement and Deferred Consideration 

Battery Minerals Arrangements 

On 4 September 2019 the Company entered into an Earn-in Agreement (EIA) with Apollo Minerals 
Limited (Apollo Minerals, ASX: AON) for Apollo Minerals to earn-in an interest of up to 80% in the 
Kroussou zinc-lead project (Kroussou Project or Project) in western Gabon. Trek, through a wholly 
own subsidiary, entered into a Sale Agreement and Royalty Deed with Battery Minerals Limited on 
27 April 2018 in which Trek acquired 100% of the Kroussou Project from Trek JV partner, Battery 
Minerals Limited (ASX:BAT) (Battery Minerals Arrangements). 

On 11th  May 2020, Apollo Minerals confirmed that all conditions precedent for the EIA had been 
satisfied.  With  the  EIA  becoming  effective,  Trek  and  Battery  Minerals  have  mutually  agreed  to 
terminate the Royalty Deed and certain terms of the Sale Agreement entered into on 27 April 2018.  

The effect of this is that Trek’s royalty obligations (2.5% net smelter return royalty), Trek’s obligation 
to  pay  the  Deferred  Consideration  (payable  upon  a  JORC-compliant  Indicated  Mineral  Resource 
Estimate), and other rights and obligations have been terminated and replaced with the following 
future payments to Battery in certain circumstances: 

•  US$500,000 payable upon a Decision to Mine being made by the Earn-In Parties (payable by 

Apollo Minerals); and 
10% of the Net Project Profits received by Trek each year up to a maximum of US$2,500,000. 

• 

In the event that Trek’s interest in the Kroussou Project is converted to a royalty, Trek agrees to pay 
Battery 50% of the royalty received per annum up to a total of US$3,750,000; and 

In the event that Trek disposes its interest in the Kroussou Project, Trek agrees to pay Battery 10% 
of the net sale proceeds.   

NOTE 21:  RELATED PARTIES 

(a) 

Subsidiaries 

The subsidiaries and associates of the Group are identified in  Note 12. Transactions between the 
Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other 
related parties are disclosed below.  

(b)  Directors 

The Directors of the Company during the year, and up to the date of this report, were as follows: 

Tony Leibowitz (appointed 4 September 2020) 

• 
•  Neil Biddle (appointed 4 September 2020) 
• 
•  Gregory Bittar (resigned 4 September 2020) 
•  Michael Bowen (resigned 4 September 2020) 

John Young 

(c) 

Related party transactions (other than director fees) 

Mr Tony Leibowitz, Mr Neil Biddle and Mr John Young are all directors of Bardoc Gold Limited which 
provided  office  premises  and  administration  to  the  Company  during  the  year  totalling  US$6,669 
(2020: $Nil). Of this amount, US$1,219 (2020: $Nil) was included in payables and accruals at the end 
of the reporting period. 

Mr John Young provided normal Executive Director consulting services to the Company during the 
year totalling US$91,707 (2020: US$19,923). Of this amount, US$11,462 (2020: $Nil) was included in 
payables and accruals at the end of the reporting period. 

Mr Michael Bowen is a partner of DLA Piper which provided legal services to the Company during 
the  year  totalling  US$1,542  (2020:  US$6,640).  Of  this  amount,  $Nil  (2020:  $Nil)  was  included  in 
payables and accruals at the end of the reporting period. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

45 

 
 
 
(d) 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel  

The  remuneration  of  directors  and  other  members  of  key  management  during  the  year  was  as 
follows: 

Short term benefits 
Share based payments 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
256,755 
77,063 
333,818 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
144,679 
40,262 
184,941 

The remuneration of directors and key management is determined by the board having regard to 
the performance of individuals and market trends.  
At the end of the reporting period the following amounts were payable to KMPs: 

•  US$11,462 (2020: $Nil) was payable to Mr Young; 
• 
• 

$Nil (2020: US$3,814) was payable to Mr Bittar; and 
$Nil (2020: US$3,051) was payable to Mr Bowen. 

There were no other balances outstanding from/to related parties. 

NOTE 22:  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Equity-settled share-based payments to directors, employees and others providing similar services 
are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date.  

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually  vest.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  equity 
instruments  expected  to  vest.  The  impact  of  the  revision  of  the  original  estimates,  if  any,  is 
recognised in profit or loss over the remaining vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to 
the Share Based Payments Reserve. 

(a)  Options issued  

The Trek Metals Ltd Employee Incentive Performance Rights and Options Plan (“Plan”) was approved 
at the General Meeting of shareholders on 4 March 2021. During the year ended 31 March 2021, the 
following options were granted under the plan:  

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

No of 
options 

Exercise 
price (US$) 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 

Vested 
# 

FV @ grant 
date (US$/ 
unit) 

Consultants 

1,500,000 

0.039  01/07/20  30/06/24 

- 

0.014 

Total plan options  

1,500,000 

The  following  options were  granted  following  shareholder  approval at  the  General  Meeting on  4 
March 2021:  

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

No of 
options 

Exercise 
price (US$) 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 

Vested 
# 

FV @ grant 
date (US$/ 
unit) 

Broker Options 
Consideration Options  

1,000,000 
2,000,000 

0.077  05/03/21  05/03/23 
0.077  05/03/21  05/03/23 

1,000,000 
2,000,000 

0.028 
0.028 

Total other options 

3,000,000 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There has been no alterations of terms or conditions of the above share-based payments. Options 
granted  carry no  dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

31 MAR 2021 

31 MAR 2020 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(US$) 
0.16 
- 
0.064 
(0.117) 
- 
(0.038) 
0.14 

No of options 
23,562,500 
- 
4,500,000 
(156,250) 
- 
(100,000) 
27,806,250 

27,806,250 

No of options 
103,500,000 
(90,562,500) 
11,250,000 
(625,000) 
- 
- 
23,562,500 

23,562,500 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(US$) 
0.031 
- 
0.042 
(0.023) 
- 
- 
0.16 

Options at beginning of year 
Consolidation adjustment 1:8 (3 Oct 2019) 
Options granted  
Options lapsed 
Options forfeited/cancelled 
Options exercised 
Options at end of year 

Options exercisable at end of year 

Share options pricing model 

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted during the year is estimated as at the date 
of grant using a Black Scholes Option Pricing model. The following table lists the inputs to the models 
used for the valuation of options issued during the year ended 31 March 2021: 

Number of Options 
Fair values at measurement date – 
US$/share 
Grant date share price – US$/share 
Exercise price – US$/share 
Expected volatility % 
Options life in years 
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate % 

Consideration 
Options 

Plan 
Options 

Broker 
Options 

2,000,000 
0.028 
0.048 
0.077 
133.8 
2 
- 
0.10 

1,500,000 
0.014 
0.024 
0.039 
92.1 
4 
- 
0.26 

1,000,000 
0.028 
0.048 
0.077 
133.8 
2 
- 
0.10 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period is US$0.023 (2020: US$0.05). 

The expected life of the share options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical 
volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not 
necessarily be the actual outcome. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) 

Performance Rights issued  

The Company has the following Performance Rights issued to Directors, employees and consultants 
in existence during the current reporting period. There were no rights prior to the current reporting 
period. 

Class  

Grant date  

Expiry Date 

Performance Rights 2021 
Opening 
Balance 1 
April 2020 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Vested during 
the year 

A 
B 
C 
D 
E 
F 

5/03/2021 
5/03/2021 
5/03/2021 
5/03/2021 
5/03/2021 
5/03/2021 

5/03/2025 
5/03/2025 
5/03/2025 
5/03/2025 
5/03/2025 
5/03/2025 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,375,000 
4,375,000 
4,375,000 
900,000 
900,000 
900,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 Rights 
Vested 
at 31 March 
2021 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Rights 
Unvested 
at 31 March 
2021 
4,375,000 
4,375,000 
4,375,000 
900,000 
900,000 
900,000 

Valuation of the performance rights was undertaken with the following factors and assumptions being used 
in determining the fair value of each right on the grant date.   

Class 

Grant Date 

Period 
(years) 

Valuation 
per right 
US$ 

Performance Rights 

Probability 

Vesting Conditions 

A 

5/03/2021 

4 

$0.0377 

100% 

B 

5/03/2021 

4 

$0.0346 

100% 

C 

5/03/2021 

D 

E 

F 

5/03/2021 

5/03/2021 

5/03/2021 

4 

4 

4 

4 

$0.0322 

100% 

$0.0508 

100% 

$0.0508 

100% 

$0.0508 

100% 

10-day VWAP of shares being greater than 
A$0.15 per share. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 12 months. 
10-day VWAP of shares being greater than 
A$0.20 per share. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 18 months. 
10-day VWAP of shares being greater than 
A$0.25 per share. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 24 months. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 12 months. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 18 months. 
The holder remains employed or engaged with 
the Company for 24 months. 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Performance Rights 
Class  

5 March 2021 
5 March 2021 
5 March 2021 
5 March 2021 
5 March 2021 
5 March 2021 

5 March 2025 
5 March 2025 
5 March 2025 
5 March 2025 
5 March 2025 
5 March 2025 

Class A 
Class B 
Class C 
Class D 
Class E 
Class F 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions: 

Total 
Valuation 

US$ 
164,893 
151,487 
140,763 
45,711 
45,711 
45,711 

Expense 
recorded to 31 
March 2021 
US$ 
11,746 
7,201 
5,013 
3,256 
2,173 
1,628 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as follows: 

Expensed to Equity (shares issue costs) 
Options issued to directors and brokers  

Expensed to Statement of Profit or Loss 
Options issued to key management personnel  
Options issued to staff and consultants 
Performance Rights issued to key management personnel  
Performance Rights issued to staff and consultants 

Total Share based payments expense 

NOTE 23:  SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES 

(a)  Gain on Sale of Subsidiary (2020) 

2021 
US$ 

2020 
US$ 

82,734 
82,734 

- 
6,484 
21,906 
9,111 
37,501 
120,235 

13,401 
13,401 

40,262 
16,752 
- 
- 
57,014 
70,415 

On 15 April 2019, the Company announced the divestment of the Kangaluwi Copper Project (KCP) in 
Zambia via the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Mwembeshi Resources (Bermuda) Limited (MRBL) 
which ultimately held the KCP. 

The Trek Group fully impaired the value of the asset in previous financial years whilst waiting for 
written judgement from the Lusaka High Court on the validity of the mining license originally issued 
by relevant government departments in Zambia.  This decision is still pending after nearly 5 years. 

Total consideration received for the sale was A$1.1 million. All debentures, charges and mortgages 
on the KCP have been released with payment due to third parties, for this release, of approximately 
A$950k.  The remaining A$150k was received by TKM for the transfer of 100% of the shares in MRBL. 
The divestment removes all ongoing liabilities, royalties, holding and legal costs associated with the 
KCP and associated subsidiaries from the Trek Group. 

The financial impact is summarised as follows: 

Revenue from sale of subsidiaries 
Cost on release of debentures, charges and mortgages 
Net cash received on sale 
Forgiveness of liabilities 
Foreign currency translation reserve gains 
Gain on disposal of subsidiary  

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

786,258 
(652,594) 
133,664 
28,211 
172,234 
334,109 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) 

Loss on Sale of Subsidiary  

On 16 December 2019, Select Exploration (Europe) was dissolved, with Trek Metals Limited taking 
over all assets and assuming all liabilities at that date. 

The  original  value  of  the  investment  by  Select  Exploration  (Europe)  (SEE)  in  Select  Exploration 
Mauritius (SEM) of $400,000 was derecognised on completion of the sale of the investment in SEM 
to ELM Resources for $20,000. 

SEE had a receivable from Trek Management Pty Ltd of $20,000, which was also derecognised on 
completion of the sale, resulting in the $380,000 loss on sale, per the table below. 

The intercompany payable to Trek Metals by SEE of $431,902 was forgiven, as part of the dissolution. 

Reversal of investment by SEE in SEM 
Reversal of receivable from TMPL 
Loss on sale 
Debt forgiveness from TKM to SEE 
Loss on disposal of subsidiary  

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 

400,000 
(20,000) 
380,000 
(431,902) 
(51,902) 

NOTE 24:  POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

On  20  April  2021,  the  Company  issued  100,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company pursuant to the exercise of unlisted options. 

Other than described above,  no other  matters or circumstances  have arisen since  the  end of the 
financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.   

NOTE 25:  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Audit or review of the financial report 
Other Non-audit services 

31 MAR 2021 
US$ 
25,459 
925 

31 MAR 2020 
US$ 
20,176 
- 

26,384 

20,176 

The auditor of Trek Metals Limited is Bentleys (WA) Pty Ltd.  The auditor provided minor non-audit 
services during the year US$925 (2020: US$Nil). 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021 

The Directors declare that: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be 
able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; 

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  are  in  compliance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

in  the  directors’  opinion,  the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in 
compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position 
and performance of the consolidated entity; and 

this declaration has been made after receiving a declaration to the directors by the Chairman 
and Company Secretary. 

On behalf of the Board 

John Young  
Executive Director  

15 June 2021 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report 

To the Members of Trek Metals Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Trek  Metals  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 

subsidiaries (“the  Consolidated  Entity”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated statement of 

financial position as at  31 March 2021, the consolidated statement of  profit or loss and 

other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 

consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 

statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the  directors’ 

declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Trek Metals Limited presents fairly, in all material respects 

the  consolidated entity’s  financial position  as  at  31  March  2021  and  its  financial 

performance  for  the  year  then  ended  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 

Standards; and 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 

as disclosed in Note 1a. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    Those 

standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit 

engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 

Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 

accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the ethical requirements of the 

Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 

Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in 

Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 

Code. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to 

provide a basis for our opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Trek Metals Limited (Continued) 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 

of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 

financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 

these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised  Exploration  and  Evaluation 

Our audit procedures included but were not limited to: 

Costs 

  Assessing management’s determination of its areas of 

As  disclosed  in  note  11  to  the  financial 

interest  for  consistency  with  the  definition  in  AASB  6 

statements, the Group has incurred significant 

Exploration  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources 

exploration and evaluation expenditures which 

(“AASB 6”); 

have  been  capitalised  in  accordance  with  the 

requirement of Exploration for and Evaluation of 

  Confirming rights to tenure for a sample of tenements 

held  and  confirming  rights  to  tenure  on  tenements 

Mineral  Resources  (AASB  6).  As  at  31  March 

nearing expiry will be renewed; 

2021,  the  Group’s  capitalised  exploration  and 

evaluation costs are carried at $1,560,805.  

  Testing the Group’s additions to capitalised exploration 

costs for the year by evaluating a sample of recorded 

expenditure for consistency to underlying records, the 

The  recognition  and  recoverability  of 

the 

capitalisation  requirements  of  the  Group’s  accounting 

capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  costs 

policy and the requirements of AASB 6; 

was considered a key audit matter due to: 

  By testing the status of the Group’s tenure and planned 

  The carrying value of capitalised exploration 

future activities, reading board minutes and discussions 

and  evaluation 

costs 

represents  a 

with  management  we  assessed  each  area  of  interest 

significant  asset  of 

the  Group,  we 

for one or more of the following circumstances that may 

considered it necessary to assess whether 

indicate impairment of the capitalised exploration costs: 

facts and circumstances existed to suggest 

the  carrying  amount  of  this  asset  may 

exceed the recoverable amount; and  

  The licenses for the rights to explore expiring in 

the near future or are not expected to be renewed; 

  Substantive expenditure for further exploration in 

  Determining whether impairment indicators 

the area of interest is not budgeted or planned; 

exist 

involves  significant 

judgement  by 

  Decision  or  intent  by  the  Group  to  discontinue 

management. 

activities in the specific area of interest due to lack 

of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  resources; 

and 

  Data  indicating  that,  although  a  development  in 

the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying 

amount of the exploration asset is unlikely to be 

recorded  in  full  from  successful  development  or 

sale; and 

  Assessing 

the  appropriateness  of 

the  related 

disclosures in the financial statements.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Trek Metals Limited (Continued) 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 

in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 31 March 2021, but does not include the financial 

report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 

form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 

so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our  knowledge 

obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 

view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and for such internal control as the directors determine 

is necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives a  true and  fair  view  and  is  free from 

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1a, the directors also state, that the financial report 

complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the  Consolidated Entity’s ability to 

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 

concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the  Consolidated Entity  or to cease 

operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to obtain 

reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether 

due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 

level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 

Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 

and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 

the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 

and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 

design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 

and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement 

resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, 

intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Trek Metals Limited (Continued) 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 

are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 

of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 

that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 

conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the 

related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. 

Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 

future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 

and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 

achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 

activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 

for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  audit.  We  remain  solely 

responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 

and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 

audit. 

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 

regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 

be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 

in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 

these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 

when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 

because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 

benefits of such communication. 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

CHRIS NICOLOFF  CA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 15th day of June 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
INFORMATION AS AT 1 JUNE 2021 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Trek Metals Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Company’s ASX code is TKM. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (HOLDING NOT LESS THAN 5%)  

The Company is incorporated in Bermuda as an exempted company and is subject to Bermudan Law.  
It is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 dealing with 
the acquisition of shares (including substantial shareholdings and takeovers) and shareholders are 
not required to provide written notifications relating to becoming a substantial holder, changes in 
substantial holdings or ceasing to be a substantial holder. 

There are currently no shareholders with a holding of more than 5%. 

CORPOARTE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is set out at  

https://trekmetals.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance/ 

CLASS OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS  

There are 1,433 holders of 261,803,691 ordinary fully paid shares of the Company.  The voting rights 
attaching to the ordinary shares are in accordance with the Company’s Constitution being that: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

each  Shareholder  entitled  to  vote  may  vote  in  person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or 
Representative; 

on  a  show  of  hands,  every  person  present  who  is  a  Shareholder  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or 
Representative of a shareholder has one vote; and 

on a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative 
of a shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid Share held by him, or in respect of which 
he  is  appointed  a  proxy,  attorney or  Representative,  have  one  vote  for  the  Share,  but  in 
respect of partly paid Shares, shall, have such number of votes as bears the proportion which 
the paid amount (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts 
credited). 

There are no voting rights attached to the options or rights in the Company. Voting rights are only 
applicable to the unissued ordinary shares when options or  rights have been exercised. There is no 
current on-market buy-back.  

DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS - SHARES 

Number of Shares Held 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Number of Shareholders 
560 
101 
104 
388 
280 
1,433 

% 
0.03 
0.10 
0.30 
6.37 
93.20 
100 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 705 based on the closing price 
of the Company’s shares of $0.07. 

LISTING OF 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  

Name of Ordinary Shareholder 

Number of 
shares held 

% Shares 
Held 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

11. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

KALONDA PTY LTD  
BIDDLE PARTNERS PTY LTD  
MR ALEX JORDAN  
FONT SF PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
BOUCHI PTY LTD 
MR  SCOTT  DOUGLAS  AMOS  +  MRS  KAREN  ELIZABETH 
AMOS  
RATDOG PTY LTD 
MR  JOHN  ALEXANDER  YOUNG  +  MRS  CHERYL  KAYE 
YOUNG  
BNP  PARIBAS  NOMINEES  PTY  LTD   
MR  MARK  JOHN  BAHEN  +  MRS  MARGARET  PATRICIA 
BAHEN  
SLAM CONSULTING PTY LTD 
GERNIE INVTS PTY LTD  
ISIDORE 14 PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
CHURCH STREET TRUSTEES LIMITED  
GREENPOWER INVESTMENT LIFETIME SUPER FUND CT 
PTY LTD  
LONGREACH 52 PTY LTD 
MR  MICHAEL  ALEXANDER  EHRENBERG   
STARCHASER  NOMINEES  PTY  LTD  AH  &  AMB  SUPER 
FUND A/C> 

11,195,215 
10,052,857 
10,000,000 
9,920,000 
8,021,795 
6,189,285 

5,330,000 

4,850,000 

4,500,000 

4,198,212 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 
3,500,000 
3,500,000 
3,375,354 
3,333,333 

3,176,989 

3,089,000 

3,000,000 

4.28 
3.84 
3.82 
3.79 
3.06 
2.36 

2.04 

1.85 

1.72 

1.60 

1.53 

1.53 
1.34 
1.34 
1.29 
1.27 

1.21 

1.18 

1.15 

3,000,000 

108,232,040 

1.15 

41.34 

TREK METALS LIMITED | ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

56 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITY HOLDERS – UNQUOTED OPTIONS  

a.)  Unlisted Options expiring 2nd November 2021 @ $0.48 

Number of Options Held 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 10,765,124 

Holders greater than 20% 

Number of holders 
- 
2 
10 
87 
18 
117 

Name of Holder  
N/A 

Number Held 
N/A 

% 
- 

b.)  Unlisted Options expiring 8th October 2021 @ $0.184 

Number of Options Held 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 5,625,000 

Holders greater than 20% 

Name of Holder  

Slam Consulting Pty Ltd 

Number of holders 
- 
- 
- 
4 
10 
14 

Number Held 
1,250,000 

% 
22.22 

c.)  Unlisted Options expiring 5th March 2023 @ $0.10 

Number of Options Held 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total – 3,000,000 

Holders greater than 20% 

Number of holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 
3 

% 
0.0 
0.06 
0.66 
30.27 
69.01 
100 

% 
- 
- 
- 
3.56 
96.44 
100 

% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
100 
100 

Name of Holder  
Kalonda Pty Ltd