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Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.

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FY2004 Annual Report · Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.
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Annual Report 2004

 
Grupo Televisa, S.A, is the largest media company in
the Spanish-speaking world, and a major participant
in the international entertainment business. It has
interests in television production and broadcasting,
production of pay television networks, international
distribution of television programming, 
direct-to-home satellite services, publishing and
publishing distribution, cable television, radio
production and broadcasting, professional sports 
and live entertainment, feature film production and
distribution, and the operation of a horizontal
Internet portal. Grupo Televisa also owns an
unconsolidated equity stake in Univision, the 
leading Spanish-language media company in the
United States.

2 letter to our shareholders
4 at a glance
6 financial highlights
8 reaching beyond expectations
10 reaching beyond borders
12 reaching beyond content production
14 reaching beyond the screen
16 investing in our community
18 MD&A
30 board of directors
32 financial statements

> televisa 

Whether you are a viewer, a listener,

a satellite, cable or internet

subscriber, a reader or sports fan,

Televisa aims to deliver an

entertainment experience beyond

your expectations.

This approach has created millions

of Spanish speakers who are loyal to

Televisa’s content and millions of

others who are reached by our

programming in other countries.

We invite you to explore the

following pages to get a better

understanding of each of our

business unit’s operations and

performance—and how we try to

take them beyond expectations.

reaching beyond

1

dear fellow

shareholders

We are especially proud of our 2004 results, which
exceeded our expectations and established new
records for sales and profits in most of our business
segments. Undoubtedly, 2004 was one of our best
years ever.

The results speak for themselves. Pro forma1 consoli-
dated sales increased 8.6% to Ps.29.1 billion and
operating income before depreciation and amortiza-
tion grew 19.7%, reaching a record margin of 37.9%.
Net profit rose 14.1% and we generated over Ps.6 
billion of free cash flow.

Television Broadcasting continues to be our most
important segment as Televisa maintained its undis-
puted leadership of the Mexican television industry.
In 2004, we aired 91 of the country’s top 100 pro-
grams and we captured 71.3% of the sign-on to 
sign-off audience share. Advertising sales exceeded
all of our expectations, growing 5.7% and once again
outpacing the Mexican economy. As we said we
would, we kept costs and expenses flat, despite the
costs incurred to deliver the Olympic Games from
Athens and increases in the costs of services that
were beyond our control. This allowed our television
segment to reach record operating income before
depreciation and amortization and a 45.4% margin.

Our Pay Television network production and distribu-
tion business also achieved extraordinary results
with sales increasing 8.8% and operating income
before depreciation and amortization growing 83.9%
during the year. In this segment we also began to see
positive results in TuTV, our joint venture with
Univision that distributes our pay television channels
in the United States. In a short period of time, our
channels have been included in several pay television
platforms and now reach over one million US
Hispanic subscribers. We believe our content and the
growth of the Hispanic market will allow this venture
to expand rapidly in the years to come.

2 televisa 

We feel very proud of the trend in our publishing
business that arose from new strategies we have
implemented. This company continues to be the
world’s largest Spanish-language magazine publisher
and has grown in both advertising sales and 
magazine circulation. Our strategies generated a
sales increase of 11.3% and our operating income
before depreciation and amortization margin reached
20.3% in 2004. As part of our growth strategy to
reach the US Hispanic market, we acquired 51% of
Hispanic Publishing Associates, a leading publishing
company in the US Hispanic market last year.
However, our publishing distribution business faces
big challenges, especially in certain Latin American
countries. We will develop strategies in this business
aimed to improve its future results.

Televisa continues to have the strongest balance
sheet in its history. Our excellent business results
and the operating discipline we have achieved
allowed us to return over Ps.4.2 billion to our share-
holders in 2004 through the payment of a Ps.3.85 
billion dividend and through stock repurchases.

All in all, we are very optimistic about the Company’s
future. We have laid the strategic, structural, and
financial foundation to be a world-class entertain-
ment company poised to continue delivering value to
our shareholders.

This could only have been accomplished with the
unconditional support of the people who work at
Televisa, the management team and you, our 
dedicated shareholders.

Shifting to our programming exports business, the
content produced by Televisa continues to be 
successful around the world. In the United States,
our programs have allowed Univision to maintain its
position as the undeniable market leader. We are,
undoubtedly, the most successful supplier for the
company’s three networks, especially for Univision
network’s prime time soap opera block, which is 
produced entirely by Televisa. Our royalties over the
last few years have grown at double-digit rates and
reached US$105 million in 2004. On the other hand,
our programming exports to the rest of the world now
reach over 100 countries and grew 18.2% in 2004.

One of the most important events of the year was
Sky Mexico’s consolidation as the only direct-to-
home satellite platform in the country. This company
started operations in 1997 and in a short period of
time it became the leading pay television company in
Mexico. In 2004, we reached an agreement to
migrate DirecTV’s subscribers as a result of its deci-
sion to exit the Mexican market. In addition, in the
second quarter we started to consolidate Sky Mexico
into Televisa’s financial statements. Sky Mexico is
already our second-largest business measured by
sales and its operating income before depreciation
and amortization. It has experienced double-digit
growth during the last couple of years and reached
over one million subscribers at the end of the year.
We are confident that Sky Mexico will continue to be
a strong growth platform for the company in the
years to come.

Cablevision had another difficult year with subscriber
losses. This company continues to combat piracy. In
line with its strategic plan, Cablevision has upgraded
about one-third of its network to digital service,
which will significantly address this issue and allow it
to deliver value added digital services to our sub-
scribers. I am confident that the measures we are
taking will generate better results in our cable divi-
sion in the years ahead.

Emilio Azcárraga Jean
Chairman of the Board and President
April 2005

1 These results reflect the consolidation of Sky Mexico
and the change in accounting treatment of sales and
costs of goods sold recognition in our Publishing
Distribution business outlined in the Management
Discussion and Analysis.

reaching beyond 3

televisa

at a glance

Business Segment

Ownership

Description1

1. Television Broadcasting

2. Pay Television Networks

100%

100%

We operate four television networks in Mexico (Channels 2, 4, 5 and 9)
and we are the world leader in Spanish-language television production.

We produce and distribute 21 Spanish-and English-language television
channels for pay-television systems.

3. Programming Exports

100%

We license our programs worldwide to other television broadcasters.

100%

100%

60%

51%

50%

100%

9.3%

50%

50%

40%

The largest Spanish-language magazine publisher in the world. We 
publish 60 magazine titles with an annual circulation of approximately
127 million magazines.

The largest Spanish-language magazine distribution company 
in the world.

The only direct-to-home satellite television system in Mexico 
and the largest Pay TV platform in the country.

Cable company serving the Mexico City metropolitan area.

We operate a network of 81 radio stations in Mexico.

Esmas.com - One of the leading Internet portals in Mexico.
América, Necaxa and Real San Luis - Soccer teams.
The Azteca Stadium - The largest stadium in Mexico.
Videocine - Feature film production and distribution.

Univision - Premier Spanish-language media company 
in the United States.
TuTV - We distribute five pay television channels to US cable 
and satellite operators.
Vívelo - The leading live entertainment company for Hispanics 
in the United States.
OCESA - The leading live entertainment company in Mexico.

1 For year ended December 31, 2004.

4. Publishing

5. Publishing Distribution

6. Sky Mexico

7. Cable Television

8. Radio

9. Other Businesses

Non-consolidated
Businesses

4 televisa 

Audience / Region1

71.3% sign-on to sign-off television audience share
in Mexico.

Over 11 million pay TV subscribers in Mexico, 
Latin America, the United States and Europe.

United States:
2, 3, 4, 9

Over 100 countries worldwide.

Mexico City: 7

Mexico:
1, 2, 4, 5,
6, 8, 9

Central America 
and the Caribbean: 
2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Latin America:
2, 3, 4, 5

Mexico, the United States and 18 Latin American
countries.

Over 22,000 points of sale in Mexico and over 
80,000 points of sale in Latin America.

Over 1 million subscribers.

355,000 subscribers.

Reaching 37 cities in Mexico.

3.7 million unique users.
–
Seating capacity approximately of 105,000 spectators.
Operations in Mexico and the United States.

39 million Hispanics in the United States.

1 million Pay TV subscribers in the United States.

Promoted more than 100 concerts and events in the
United States.
Promoted 3,160 concerts and events in Mexico.

Asia: 3

Europe:
2, 3

Africa: 3

reaching beyond

5

financial

highlights

Net Sales1

OIBDA1,2

Margin

Operating Income1

Margin

Net Income

Earnings per CPO

Cash dividens per CPO

Total debt3

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net debt

Net Debt / OIBDA

OIBDA / Net Interest Expense4

2003

2004

Change

Ps.

26,813

Ps.

29,110

8.6%

19.7%

29.6%

14.1%

9,218

34.4%

6,762

25.2%

3,783

1.32

0.19

15,767 

12,900

2,867 

0.4

10.4

11,034

37.9%

8,761

30.1%

4,317

1.48

1.22

22,241

16,641

5,600

0.5

7.4

Amounts are presented in millions of Mexican pesos in purchasing power as of December 31, 2004, except per CPO amounts and ratios.

1 Pro forma results for 12 months of Sky Mexico and the change in accounting treatment of our Publishing Distribution segment. Actual 

results are reflected in Management´s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, as well as in our year-end 
consolidated financial statements.

2 OIBDA is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization.
3
Includes U.S.$478.8 million of Sky Mexico's debt as of December 31, 2004.

4 Net interest expense is defined as interest expense less interest income.
5 Excludes corporate expenses.

6 televisa 

Net Sales1
(BN of Ps.)

Net Sales1
%

Consolidated oibda
margin1

oibda1, 5
%

reaching beyond

7

29.126.82004200337.9%34.4%2004200357.0TVBroadcasting 57.0PayTVNetworks2.7Programming Exports 6.4Publishing 7.0Publishing Distribution 1.2Sky Mexico 15.9CableTelevision 3.8Radio 1.0OtherBusinesses5.069.4TVBroadcasting 69.4PayTVNetworks2.7Programming Exports 6.5Publishing 3.8Publishing Distribution (0.2)Sky Mexico 15.5CableTelevision 3.2Radio 0.3OtherBusinesses(1.2)reaching
beyond

expectations

Our game show “100 Mexicanos Dijeron” achieved an average 
audience share of 34.9% in 2004.

8 televisa 

We are the world’s leading Spanish-language television producer 

and the dominant television broadcaster in Mexico.

In 2004, our four television networks captured 71.3% of the 

sign-on to sign-off audience share in Mexico and aired 91 of the

top 100 programs in the country, including the top 20.

We continued to lead in every genre including News, Sports,

Comedy, Reality shows, Game shows, Movies and Children pro-

gramming. In addition, our incredibly popular soap operas were

among the highest rated programs in the country.

These outstanding ratings drove our results beyond expectations
in 2004, establishing new sales and profitability records for our
Television Broadcasting business.

Audience share 
(Sign-on to Sign-off )
%

TV Broadcasting oibda /
oibda margin 
(BN of Ps.)

11.6%
CAGR

reaching beyond 9

71727473200420032002200145.4%42.5%39.1%37.9%5.66.06.97.82004200320022001reaching
beyond

borders

Our program “Amor Real” ranks as the most-watched soap opera of all time among the US
Hispanic audience with nearly 5 million average daily viewers.

10 televisa 

Our programming is enjoyed by television audiences in more than 

100 countries worldwide.

We reach beyond borders by licensing our content to television

stations around the world. We also reach the rapidly growing US

Hispanic community through Univision.

In 2004, we provided 36% of the Univision’s programming, includ-

ing most of its prime time, 23% of Telefutura’s programming, and

virtually all of Galavision’s programming. In exchange, we receive

royalties that have been increasing at double-digit rates over the

past few years and reached U.S.$105 million in 2004.

We also produce a suite of Pay Television channels that reach

over 10 million subscribers in Mexico, Latin America and Europe

and over one million subscribers in the United States.

Univision’s royalties
(MN of Dollars)

11.6%
CAGR

reaching beyond

11

1059678762004200320022001reaching
beyond
content production

Sky Mexico’s national sales and distribution network, with over 3,100 points of sale, added more
than 145,000 gross active subscribers in 2004.

12 televisa 

We are also a major player in content distribution, offering direct-to-home satellite

television and cable television to over 1.3 million subscribers in Mexico.

Sky Mexico is the only direct-to-home satellite television system in

Mexico and the largest Pay TV platform in the country with over one

million gross active subscribers. 

Sky Mexico has delivered double-digit growth over the past few

years to become our second-largest consolidated business.

Cablevision provides cable television service to more than 

355,000 subscribers and offers high-speed internet access to more

than 26,000 customers in Mexico City.

Its network passes more than 1.4 million homes and is currently

being upgraded to provide a number of value-added digital services.

Sky Mexico’s Sales
(BN of Ps.)

Sky Mexico’s oibda /
oibda margin (BN of Ps.)

33.4%
CAGR

reaching beyond

13

4.84.03.73.6200420032002200136.5%31.2%27.2%20.8%0.71.01.21.72004200320022001reaching
beyond

the screen

We are the largest Spanish-language magazine
publisher in the world. We publish 60 magazine
titles that are sold throughout Mexico, the United
States and Latin America with an annual 
circulation of more than 127 million magazines.

Of these, 26 are fully owned and produced
in-house, and the remaining 34 titles are licensed
from world-renowned publishing houses, includ-
ing the Spanish-language editions of some of the
most prestigious brands in the world.

Our publishing business produces seven of the
ten most-read magazines in Mexico according 
to IBOPE and three of the top ten growing maga-
zines in the United States, according to ABC.

We also own the largest Spanish-language 
magazine distributor in the world, reaching over
22,000 points of sale in Mexico and over 80,000
point of sale in Latin America. We have publish-
ing distribution operations in six countries, and
our publications are also sold in the United
States, the Caribbean and elsewhere through
agreements with independent distributors.

Publishing sales
(BN of Ps.)

Publishing oibda /
oibda margin (MN of Ps.)

19.7%
CAGR

14 televisa 

2.11.91.820042003200216.1%19.4%20.3%425364297200420032002Our publishing and radio businesses reach beyond the screen

cross-promoting our talent and content.

Carlos Loret de Mola is the anchor of our morning news program

on Channel 2 and also the host of our radio newscast.

Our radio stations produce a broad range of formats to target

specific audiences and meet the needs of the advertisers.

Our three-edition newscast “Hoy x Hoy,” featuring leading

Mexican journalists, “Pasion W,” one of Mexico’s most popular
sports radio programs, and “Poder y Dinero,” which covers 

politics and economic issues, were rated among the top five in
their genre and have been key to increasing our audience share.

In 2004, we affiliated 49 new radio stations, expanding our 
network to a total of 81 stations that cover 37 cities in Mexico.

reaching beyond

15

investing
in our

community

Through our Foundation we have installed 4,230 computers in 282 public schools in Mexico 
benefiting 162,000 students.

16 televisa 

Televisa has assumed a leading role in the transformation of 

Mexican society through Fundación Televisa.

The Foundation’s primary mission is to provide personal develop-
ment opportunities for as many people as possible. Fundación

Televisa focuses on enhancing the nutrition, health and education

of children and young adults, while promoting basic human values

such as respect, honesty, responsibility and generosity through

advertising campaigns, children’s programming and soap operas.

We are also sponsoring housing projects for the disadvantaged

and we reach out to hundreds of thousands of people every year.

Televisa also supports the annual 24-hour fund-raising event

called “Teletón,” which provides funds to build and operate reha-
bilitation centers for disabled children. In 2004, Teletón raised
more than Ps.273 million, which will be used to operate six reha-

bilitation centers throughout Mexico. 

The Foundation is also committed to promoting the arts and pre-

serving Mexico’s rich cultural heritage. The Foundation has spon-
sored numerous artistic events in Mexico, as well as international
exhibitions such as the “Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya” at the

National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and “The Aztec Empire”
at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.

reaching beyond

17