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Tryg

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FY2007 Annual Report · Tryg
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Annual Report 2007

TrygVesta A/S

Klausdalsbrovej 601

DK-2750 Ballerup

TrygVesta@trygvesta.com

www.trygvesta.com

Phone +45 70 11 20 20 

CVR no. 26460212

Fax +45 44 20 67 00

 
 
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Disclaimer

Certain statements in this annual report are based on 

TrygVesta urges readers to refer to the section on 

the beliefs of our management as well as assump-

risk management for a description of some of the 

tions made by and information currently available to 

factors that could affect the Group’s future per-

management. Statements regarding TrygVesta’s 

formance or the insurance industry.

future results of operations, financial condition, cash 

flows, business strategy, plans and future objectives 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties 

other than statements of historical fact can generally 

materialise or should any underlying assumptions 

be identified by terminology such as “targets”, 

prove to be incorrect, TrygVesta’s actual financial 

 “believes”, “expects”, “aims”, “intends”, “plans”, 

condition or results of operations could materially 

“seeks”, “will”, “may”, “anticipates”, “would”, “could”, 

differ from that described herein as anticipated, 

“continues” or similar expressions. 

 believed, estimated or expected. 

A number of different factors may cause the actual 

TrygVesta is not under any duty to update any of the 

performance to deviate significantly from the 

forward-looking statements or to conform such 

 forward-looking statements in this annual report, 

statements to actual results, except as may be 

including but not limited to general economic 

required by law.

developments, changes in the competitive environ-

ment, developments in the financial markets, extra-

ordinary events such as natural disasters or terrorist 

attacks, changes in legislation or case law and 

 reinsurance. 

This is a translation of the Danish annual report 2007. In case of any discrepancy between the Danish and the 

English version of the annual report 2007, the Danish version shall apply.

Editors: Investor Relations  

Design: Bysted A/S  

Printers: Arco Grafisk A/S

Paper: Munken Lynx

Photos: Mads Armgaard/gab.dk and Getty Images

We want to be perceived as the leading peace-of-mind provider 
in the Nordic region and we aim to prevent concerns from over-
shadowing our customers’ lives. Throughout 2007, our roughly 
3,900 employees and our products interacted to provide peace 
of mind on a daily basis to more than 2.2 million private custom-
ers and more than 100,000 businesses. 

We are the second-largest general insurer in the Nordic region 
with activities in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. We are 
the largest general insurer in Denmark and Norway’s third largest 
general insurer. We have operated our rapidly growing activities 
in Finland and Sweden since 2002 and 2006, respectively. 

We sell the great majority of our products through our own 
 distribution channels. We also have a strong strategic partner-
ship with Nordea, the largest bank in the Nordic region. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Profile l

1 of 152

Contents

Management’s report 
Foreword 
Financial highlights and key ratios of TrygVesta 
2007 in review 
TrygVesta and the external community 

Our business 
Strategy 2007-2010 
TrygVesta’s financial performance in 2007 
Private & Commercial Denmark 
Private & Commercial Norway 
Corporate  
Finnish general insurance 
Swedish general insurance  
Investment activities 
Financial outlook for 2008  
Capitalisation and profit distribution 
Risk management  

Corporate governance 
Supervisory Board 
Group Executive Management  

Our customers 

Our employees 

Our shareholders  
Financial calendar 
Announcements in 2007 

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility 

Accounts 

Statement by the Supervisory Board and the Executive Management 
Independent auditors’ report 
Income statement and balance sheet for the TrygVesta Group 
Statement of changes in equity 
Cash flow statement 
Notes to the financial statements 
Income statement and balance sheet for TrygVesta A/S (Parent company) 
Statement of changes in equity (Parent company) 
Notes to the financial statements (Parent company) 
Financial highlights and key ratios by geography  
Organisation chart 
Glossary of technical terms  

2 of 152

l Contents l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

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Prepared to meet future challenges 

Challenges and opportunities go hand in hand, and the 

A decision was 

changes happening around us in the market and in soci-

made in 2007 to 

ety in general present a number of business opportunities 

change the Group’s 

for us. Indeed, the year 2007 presented several chal-

profit distribution 

lenges, including a growing focus on health care systems, 

policy to the effect 

an awareness of climate change that has truly asserted 

that TrygVesta now 

itself, and unemployment falling to an all-time low leading 

pays cash dividends at 

to an intensified battle to attract employees. We launched 

the rate of 50% of the profit for the 

new initiatives in these areas in 2007 which, going for-

year after tax and also buys back treasury shares. The 

ward, will benefit our Group and all our stakeholders. 

amount used for share buybacks is calculated on the basis 

of TrygVesta’s capital model. Accordingly, our Supervisory 

The technical result we produced for 2007 was DKK 2.8bn, 

Board intends to recommend to the shareholders at the 

an improvement of some 12% on 2006 and DKK 770m 

annual general meeting to be held on 3 April 2008 that 

higher than our expectations at the beginning of 2007. 

cash dividends for 2007 be paid at the rate of DKK 17 per 

The improved technical result was the reward of several 

share, equivalent to a total of DKK 1,156m. In addition, 

years of efforts to build a strong foundation for our insur-

we intend to buy back shares for DKK 1,405 million, com-

ance operations; our prices are now set based on risk con-

prising an ordinary and an extraordinary amount attributa-

siderations, the structure of our reinsurance programme 

ble to circumstances described in more detail in the sec-

reflects our risk profile, and we focus strongly on innova-

tion on capitalisation and profit distribution. The total 

tion and growth. The stronger technical results of recent 

amount being distributed to shareholders in 2007 is DKK 

years make us less dependent on financial income, which 

2,561m, equivalent to 113% of the profit for the year 

was lower in 2007 relative to 2006. Furthermore, we pur-

after tax. The total amount distributed reflects TrygVesta’s 

sue a conservative investment policy, refraining from invest-

strong capital position and the Group’s targeted rating of 

ing in structured financial products, the alleged cause of 

A- from Standard & Poor’s.

the financial turmoil prevailing since the summer of 2007. 

In addition to reporting good results, we have also built a 

Our good technical performance in 2007 has caused us to 

solid foundation for maintaining the strong momentum of 

upgrade our medium-term expectations from a combined 

recent years. In 2007, we extended our Health Care area 

ratio of around 92 to the 89-91 range before run-off.

to include Norway, we began selling commercial insur-

ances in Finland, and we plan to launch corporate insur-

We have supplemented our annual report this year with a 

ances in Sweden in 2008.  

feature section focusing on some of our challenges and 

describing how at TrygVesta we have launched a range of 

A structured approach to innovation is key at TrygVesta. Inno-

new initiatives to meet these challenges. Our initiatives 

vation is first and foremost a matter of securing the future 

include boosting the creative potential of our employees 

development of our Group, creating and exploiting business 

and finding new ways of working with product develop-

opportunities and achieving our vision of being perceived as 

ment. You can read about these and other initiatives in the 

the leading peace-of-mind provider of the Nordic region.  It 

feature section at the end of the Management’s report. 

is about developing new ways of servicing customers, offer-

ing new products and launching new initiatives that support 

We hope you will enjoy reading our annual report. 

growth. The results of these efforts will materialise clearly in 

the years ahead. 

Mikael Olufsen 

Stine Bosse

Chairman of the Supervisory Board 

Group CEO  

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Foreword l

3 of 152

Financial highlights

Financial highlights and key ratios of TrygVesta

 DKKm   

                              IFRS 

2007 

2006 

2005 

                        Danish GAAP 
2004 

2003 

2004 

Income statement 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims incurred 
  Total insurance operating expenses 

  Profit/loss on gross business 

  Profit/loss on ceded business 

  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 
  Change in equalisation provisions 

16,606 
-11,175 
-2,769 

2,662 

-343 

501 
0 

16,021 
-10,564 
-2,697 

2,760 

-591 

343 
0 

15,705 
-11,159 
-2,662 

1,884 

-7 

170 
0 

15,266 
-10,425 
-2,611 

2,230 

-708 

185 
0 

16,308 
-11,020 
-3,462 

1,826 

-814 

537 
-93 

  Technical result 

2,820 

2,512 

2,047 

1,707 

1,456 

 Return on investment activites after  
transfer to Insurance activities 

  Other income 
  Other expenses 

340 
121 
-172 

  Profit/loss for the year before tax 

3,109 

  Extraordinary items and minority interests 
  Tax 

0 
-842 

1,228 
118 
-149 

3,709 

0 
-624 

894 
126 
-154 

2,913 

0 
-788 

371 
121 
-147 

2,052 

0 
-556 

517 
121 
-147 

1,947 

0 
-485 

 Profit/loss for the year,  
continuing business 
 Profit/loss on discontinued and  
divested business after tax 

  Profit/loss for the year 

  Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance 
  Relative run-off gains/losses 

743 
3.6 

2,267 

3,085 

2,125 

1,496 

1,462 

-1 

2,266 

126 

3,211 

555 
3.0 

-28 

2,097 

283 
1.8 

-75 

1,421 

-71 
-0.5 

-55 

1,407 

3 
- 

16,702 
-11,940 
-3,745

1,017 

-1,135 

595
-101

376 

685 
115 
-131 

1,045 

1
-87 

959

-217 

742 

-516
- 

  Balance sheet 
  Total provisions for insurance contracts 
 Total reinsurers’ share of provisions  
of insurance contracts 
  Total shareholders’ equity 
  Total assets 

  Key ratios  
  Gross claims ratio 

 Business ceded as a percentage  
of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

  Combined ratio 

  Claims ratio, net 
  Expense ratio, net 

  Combined ratio, net 

  Operating ratio 

26,916 

25,957 

26,757 

25,212 

26,599 

25,955

1,587 
10,010 
43,830 

1,561 
9,951 
42,783 

2,630 
8,215 
40,811 

3,292 
6,802 
37,824 

3,132 
6,117 
33,553 

3,480
5,360 
31,337 

67.3 

2.1 

69.4 
16.7 

86.1 

68.1 
17.1 

85.2 

83.5 

65.9 

3.7 

69.6 
16.8 

86.4 

68.4 
17.2 

85.6 

84.6 

71.1 

0.1 

71.2 
17.0 

88.2 

69.7 
17.6 

87.3 

87.1 

68.3 

4.6 

72.9 
17.1 

90.0 

71.2 
17.6 

88.8 

89.0 

67.6 

5.0 

72.6 
21.2 

93.8 

70.9 
22.2 

93.1 

90.8 

71.5 

6.8 

78.3
22.4 

100.7 

76.6 
24.3 

100.9 

97.2 

4 of 152

l Financial highlights and key ratios of TrygVesta l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DKKm   

  Other data 

                              IFRS 

2007 

2006 

2005 

                        Danish GAAP 
2004 

2003 

2004 

 Return on equity before tax  
and discontinued and divested business 
 Return on equity after tax and  
discontinued and divested business 
 Earnings per share  
(continuing business) 
  Net asset value per share 
  Dividend per share 
  Share price 31.12 
  Quoted price/net asset value 
  Price Earnings 
  Average number of shares (1,000) 1) 
  Number of shares, year end (1,000) 1) 
  Solvency 

31 

23 

33.5 
148 
17 
388.0 
2.6 
11.6 
67,648 
67,638 
81 

41 

35 

45.5 
147 
33 
431.5 
2.9 
9.5 
67,824 
67,790 
58 

39 

28 

31.3 
121 
21 
319.2 
2.6 
10.2 
68,000 
68,000 
72 

33 

23 

22.0 
100 
10 
- 
- 
- 
68,000 
68,000 
78 

34 

25 

21.5 
90 
10 
- 
- 
- 
68,000 
68,000 
79 

22

15

14.1
79 
1 
- 
- 
- 
68,000
68,000
86 

 Number of full-time employees,  
end of period 
  Continuing business 
  Discontinued and divested business 

3,814 
0 

3,808 
0 

3,694 
24 

3,728 
34 

3,728 
34 

3,750 
670 

1)  Calculated in accordance with ‘Recommendations & Financial Ratios 2005’ issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts except for 
per shares data, which is based on 68,000,000 shares as if such number of shares was outstanding during the periods presented. The 
68,000,000 shares reflect the number of outstanding shares after giving effect to the four-to-one share split set forth in the company’s 
amended articles of association. 

  Accounting policies 
  From 1 January 2005, the accounting policies of TrygVesta follow the IFRS standards. 

 The comparative figures for 2004 have been restated to IFRS, but in addition to IFRS restatements, the figures for 2004 are  
net of  divested business, which is henceforth included in ‘Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business’. 

 By IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) means that the accounting policies are based on the international accounting 
 standards and interpretations as adopted by the EU. By Danish GAAP means that the accounting policies are in accordance with the 
 Danish Financial Business Act and the executive order issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority on financial reports  
presented by insurance companies and profession-specific pension funds.

 Comparative figures for 2004, 2005 and 2006 have been restated to the new method of unwinding.  
See note 1 ‘Changes in Accounting  policies’.

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Financial highlights and key ratios of TrygVesta l

5 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2007 in review 

2007 in review 

February

May

TrygVesta’s Finnish operation started selling  

TrygVesta’s first-quarter pre-tax profit was DKK 683m 

commercial insurance to small businesses.

compared with DKK 700m in the first quarter of 2006. 

Credit rating agency Moody’s upgraded TrygVesta  

to A2 from A3.  

TrygVesta launched a lower-priced motor insurance 

for young women below 29 years in Denmark. 

TrygVesta reported profit before tax of DKK 3.7bn for 

the full year 2006 compared with the forecast of DKK 

3.2bn announced in the third-quarter interim report. 

TrygVesta introduced a new children’s insurance  

in Norway covering all children, including those who 

have a disability or suffer from a serious illness.

March

June

TrygVesta began offering stress consultancy to 

TrygVesta organised its first capital markets day at 

employees working in Denmark. StressStop is a 

the Ballerup head office, attended by 36 investors 

stress prevention scheme incorporated in the  

and analysts. At the same time, Tryg Vesta 

general health insurance. 

At the head office in Ballerup, TrygVesta opened 

an innovation centre – a creative space with room 

to create and stimulate the development of ideas. 

TrygVesta held its second annual general meeting 

as a listed company. Christian Brinch was elected 

as a new member of the Supervisory Board. 

upgraded its premium growth forecast from 3.0% 

to 3.3% and supplemented the profit distribution 

policy with share buybacks.

Vesta Forsikring in Norway became a branch of 

Tryg Forsikring. At the same time Tryg Forsikring 

changed its name to TrygVesta Forsikring. The 

Norwegian branch also changed its name to  

TrygVesta, the future brand in Norway.  

April

August

TrygVesta introduced LEAN to offer enhanced quality to 

TrygVesta’s first-half pre-tax profit was DKK 

customers, improve employee satisfaction and make 

1,745m, an improvement of DKK 394m compared 

work processes better and more efficient. 

with the first-half of 2006. 

6 of 152

l 2007 in review  l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

September

Credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s affirmed 

Vesta Skadeförsäkring in Sweden reached a  

TrygVesta’s rating of A-. 

milestone with 100,000 insurances sold.

TrygVesta won a major arbitration case against a 

TrygVesta introduced a new annual travel insurance 

number of reinsurers. The favourable outcome had 

in Denmark. Coverage under the Danish public 

a positive impact of DKK 41m on the third-quarter 

travel and health insurance will be curtailed effec-

financial statements.  

tive 1 January 2008, and TrygVesta’s new annual 

travel insurance will provide coverage for the areas 

TrygVesta launched a large-scale training pro-

subject to future restrictions.

gramme for sales and customer service staff under 

the heading “Your role as a peace-of-mind pro-

vider”. The programme will run from September 

2007 to May 2008. 

November

TrygVesta extended the successful health 

 insurance in Denmark to the Norwegian market, 

introducing the sale of treatment insurance. 

October

TrygVesta entered into a Nordic collaboration with two 

firms of architects to be in charge of upgrading the 

offices in Ballerup and Bergen. The collaboration is 

intended to create a lasting workplace layout and an 

even more value-based corporate culture. 

TrygVesta implemented two web-based peace- 

of-mind initiatives focusing on prevention and 

Dansk Kaution changed its name to TrygVesta 

advice. The websites tryghedsraadgiveren.dk and 

Garantiforsikring A/S. The new name makes the 

trygghets raadgiveren.no offer advice to everybody 

affiliation with TrygVesta clear and is connected 

on how to prevent damage and injuries at home, 

with the Group’s new Nordic strategy.

while tryghedsbutik.dk and trygghetsbutikk.no 

offer products that improve safety at home and in 

TrygVesta’s third-quarter pre-tax profit was DKK 

the traffic. 

726m compared with DKK 1,110m in the third 

quarter of 2006.

Peter Falkenham, member of the Group Executive 

Management in charge of Private & Commercial 

Denmark, was appointed Chief Operating Officer 

(COO).

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l 2007 in review  l

7 of 152

 
TrygVesta and the external community

TrygVesta and the external community

The year 2007 was characterised by discussions about 

At 31 December 2007, some 700,000 Danes were cov-

public health care systems, record-low unemployment, cli-

ered by private health care insurance, around 65% more 

mate changes and topics such as financial crisis, risk 

than at the beginning of 2006. Demand is rising, and we 

management and stricter capital requirements were also 

see great potential within this area in the years ahead. 

high on the agenda during the year. 

We began selling health care insurance in Norway in late 

2007, and we plan to start selling health care insurance 

The market shares among the largest companies in Den-

in Sweden and Norway within the next few years. 

mark did not change significantly in 2007. In motor insur-

ance, where the competition is fiercest, focus is on addi-

Challenging Nordic labour markets

tional parameters such as annual mileage. In Norway, 

Unemployment in the Nordic region reached record lows, 

TrygVesta increased its share of the market in 2007. The 

and many businesses found it difficult to recruit the 

earnings profile for the market overall showed decreased 

number of new employees they required. The challenge of 

profitability, however, TrygVesta had the best earnings 

recruiting qualified employees may lead to wage pressure, 

capacity among the large companies. A new player 

impacting corporate expenses negatively. The pay to skilled 

entered the market in 2007, and Norway’s largest bank 

craftsmen makes up a large part of the companies’ total 

will also start selling insurances in 2008. TrygVesta has 

claim expenses. Recession in construction in Denmark may 

small, but rapidly growing market shares in Sweden and 

consequently have a positive effect in the medium term.

Finland. The markets are characterised by the four top 

insurers in each market holding more than 70% of the 

At TrygVesta, we pay a lot of attention to labour market 

market between them. 

trends. Over the next few years, we intend to upgrade the 

workplaces in Denmark and Norway, ensuring that the 

Private health care insurance 

physical facilities of our workplace make it attractive to be 

The populations in the Nordic countries are aging, and 

at work. We have also launched an employee branding 

citizens making increasingly heavy demands on the qual-

project to ensure that we focus strongly on recruitment 

ity of public services. Businesses are also taking an ever 

and employee retention. As part of the project we will look 

stronger interest in this area. Businesses are prepared to 

at obstacles that may prevent some potential employee 

pay for health care insurance to ensure that their employ-

groups from becoming part of the labour market. 

ees return sooner to work if they fall ill or are hit by an 

accident. Being an insurance business, it is obvious that 

Climate focus 

we should explore the possibilities of developing products 

As an insurance group, we have an obvious interest in 

and services to supplement the public systems and help 

following climate developments. Our business has exten-

close the growing gap between the public’s expectations 

sive records describing historic performance of storm and 

to health care systems and the current situation. 

other weather-related claims in the Nordic countries. 

Such knowledge may be useful for charting areas with 

8 of 152

l TrygVesta and the external community l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

increased risk of, for instance, flooding and for improving 

the earliest, with final implementation in the individual 

building regulations or setting up early warning systems 

countries being completed by 2012. Solvency II will 

for areas with high risk exposure.

impact the capital structure of insurance companies and 

impose stricter requirements with respect to risk manage-

The growing awareness of climate issues induced several 

ment and risk control. We have for several years taken 

investment funds to set up climate indices, and a number 

part in the Solvency II hearings through the Danish Insur-

of pension funds began screening their portfolios to 

ance Association, Forsikring & Pension, and in 2007 we 

ensure environmentally responsible conduct. So far, only 

were involved in drafting QIS3 (Quantitative Impact 

a small proportion of Danish businesses prepare climate 

Study), part of the preparatory work for the final Solvency 

accounts, but we see a growing trend towards and inter-

II directive. With these efforts and the work with our 

est in working systematically with and reporting about 

internal models we aim to provide the best possible prep-

corporate environmental issues. 

aration for the introduction of the new solvency rules.

TrygVesta established an environmental organisation in 

The Danish Financial Business Act was amended to the 

2007, defining climate targets for the Group, including a 

effect that, as from 1 January 2008, companies are 

reduction of CO2 emissions by 10% from 2008 to 2010. 

required to make their own determination of their capital 

requirements, the socalled Individual Solvency Require-

The sub-prime crisis

ments. The rules are intended as a first step towards the 

It became increasingly clear during 2007 that the USA 

implementation of Solvency II. While the Individual Sol-

had seen aggressive lending during the property market 

vency Requirement rules allow companies to apply their 

boom over several years. The property market began to 

own methods, we expect Solvency II to impose stricter 

show signs of weakness with an increasing number of 

requirements. The Individual Solvency Requirement rules 

non-performing mortgages, thus triggering sub-prime 

aim at ensuring that Danish companies have the necessary 

 crisis. Spreading like ripples in water since the summer of 

capital available and, in relation to the insurance industry, 

2007, the financial crisis triggered the widespread expec-

to minimise the risk of customers incurring losses. Compa-

tations of an economic slowdown in several parts of the 

nies must report their Individual Solvency Requirements to 

Western world towards the end of 2007, causing financial 

the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority at least twice a 

markets to become increasingly unstable. 

year. The first reporting will be in March 2008. For pur-

poses of determining the Individual Solvency Requirement 

Solvency II and Individual Solvency

we use a number of calculations in the ALM model and 

In recent years, a new EU Solvency II regime has been 

Standard & Poor’s capital model in combination with sev-

prepared. In 2007, the EU Commission issued the first 

eral other quantitative assessments. We furthermore add a 

draft of the directive that will regulate the implementa-

buffer to ensure with reasonable probability that we 

tion of Solvency II in the individual member states. The 

remain solvent in the event of adverse fluctuations.

new rules are expected to come into effect in 2010, at 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l TrygVesta and the external community l

9 of 152

Our business

 “In relation to peace of mind, customers 
are refocusing from concerns for tangi-
ble objects to concerns for people: 
concerns about what could happen 
to themselves, their families 
or colleagues”

10 of 152 l Our business l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Our business

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our business l

11 of 152

Our business

Strategy 2007-2010

In 2006, we carried out a comprehensive strategic analy-

intend to meet our ambition by focusing even more on sales 

sis and review of our business during the period to 2010. 

and adding new sales channels. We also consider the possi-

This has enabled us to develop a clear, shared perception 

bilities for expanding our strategic focus area to the Baltics. 

of our future potential, and of the ways in which we can 

secure sustained high value creation for customers, 

The private market for welfare services needs cutting- 

shareholders and employees. In 2007, we focused on 

edge peace-of-mind solutions and the development  

implementing the strategy plan, and these efforts will 

of these as markets mature. 

continue in the years ahead. 

OUR STRATEGY PLAN CONTAINS  

FOUR STRATEGIC THEMES

  Growth

  The peace-of-mind provision

  Self-service

  Human competencies

“In relation to peace of mind, customers are refocusing 

from concerns for tangible objects to concerns for people: 

concerns about what could happen to themselves, their 

families, friends or colleagues. A large part of our business 

deals with human peace of mind and security. This propor-

tion will increase steeply in the years ahead and come to 

represent our largest growth area. We will see growing 

demand within health care, in particular. Many people 

require access to treatment, prevention and rehabilitation 

services beyond those financed by taxes, and they are 

 prepared to pay for such services. We are confident of 

 Tryg Vesta’s ability in all four Nordic countries to develop 

strong health care and welfare solutions that are in har-

Growth 

mony with and continuation of the publicly funded welfare 

We intend to secure the right balance between growth 

systems, and  in a way that does not question the welfare 

and earnings in all our initiatives. 

systems or create first-rate and second-rate citizens.” 

We want to strengthen our market positions in the four 

Nordic countries where we have a presence. We already 

rank one and three, respectively, in Denmark and Norway, 

and we intend to expand our positions in these countries by 

Stine Bosse  

Group CEO, TrygVesta

strengthening our sales power, improving our products and 

The peace-of-mind provision

focusing strongly on selected geographical areas. We are 

Our customers should be confirmed in their choice of 

still a relatively new player in Finland and Sweden, and we 

insurer on an ongoing basis.

12 of 152 l Strategy 2007-2010 l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

MISSION
Our mission is to secure a stable, high-quality supply of  
products and services offering peace of mind to private  
households and  businesses

VISION
We want to be perceived as the leading peace-of-mind  
provider in the Nordic region

We focus on solutions that are sustainable in the long 

Self-service 

term, both financially and for the people affected. Our 

We intend to meet customers on their own terms.

point of departure is helping people, and our ambition  

is that their contact with us will help our customers build 

Our ambition is to be the best to communicate with our 

peace of mind before, during and after a possible claim. 

customers, in writing as well as in speech. Therefore, we 

We want to eliminate concerns, rather than just send a 

must express ourselves clearly and communicate to be 

cheque, in order to add perceived value for customers 

understood. We intend to enhance customer experience 

while at the same time reducing our claims expenses. 

through consistent communication that is plain, relevant 

and straightforward, and which supports the position we 

We acknowledge our responsibility in relation to our cus-

desire as a peace-of-mind provider. 

tomers, our employees, the environment, our products 

and society. Our dedication to our community and to 

We focus on the experience and value to customers, and 

social projects and activities confirms this commitment. 

we trust our customers. Accordingly, we intend to expand 

We want to be among those who set the agenda within 

the personal dialogue and also communicate increasingly 

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and we see oppor-

with customers on the Internet. In 2007, we set up a 

tunities and business potential in being socially responsi-

 Nordic e-business centre to highlight our commitment to 

ble and securing sustainable development of the Group.

this area. The e-business centre is intended to drive 

future developments within self-service solutions and 

“TrygVesta should constantly challenge our understand-

other e-business initiatives.  

ing of how we retain and attract customers to ensure our 

continued success going forward. We all have a growing 

“IT makes sense as a vehicle for change and when it is  

number of options today and this requires businesses to 

of use to customers. If we do not see things from our 

differentiate their products and services. In the long-term 

 customers’ point of view, we will not make a successful 

perspective, the most competitive company may be the 

sale. TrygVesta is in the process of setting up an online 

company that is able to redefine what insurances are all 

 system for customers allowing them to communicate,  

about and how insurances are perceived by customers.  

buy insurance and handle claims online. This initiative will 

A key driver in working with innovation is to constantly 

greatly enhance openness and flexibility for customers as 

offer our customers more than they expect. This is what 

well as for us.”

makes going to work fun and meaningful.”

Stig Ellkier-Pedersen 

Member of the Group Executive Management  

in charge of New Markets

Jens Galatius  

E-business Director

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Strategy 2007-2010 l

13 of 152

 
 
 
Our business

“E-business is an integral part of TrygVesta’s business. 

We have to think innovatively and be open to new ideas 

Customers choose the channel that is most convenient  

and ways of doing things, if we are to grow and develop 

to them. Many of our customers will increasingly tend to 

our business in terms of added sales, new business and 

use the Internet, while others find it easier to pick up the 

new areas of generating earnings. We intend to use the 

phone and call customer service. In some cases, personal 

creative potential of our employees by supporting and 

contact would be desirable. We believe in giving our 

setting up a framework for nurturing innovation and good 

 customers a choice to suit their preferences and the 

ideas and facilitating their further development, with 

 specific situation.”

respect to major innovations as well as small current 

Kjerstin Fyllingen,  

improvements.

Member of the Group Executive Management  

Measures that simplify our working processes and methods 

in charge of Private & Commercial Norway  

are key to our ability to provide optimum service to our cus-

tomers. We always strive for simplicity and high quality and 

Human competencies 

the coming years will see a continuation of our work to 

We intend to focus on our employees and to be an 

implement the LEAN principle throughout the Group.

attractive workplace.

“We consider our managers to be the drivers implement-

We must strengthen our capabilities in step with changes 

ing our strategy. This way of thinking makes heavy 

in the development of distribution, products and services. 

demands on managers’ ability to communicate the strat-

We intend to ensure that skills are developed on a regular 

egy in a simple and straightforward manner, to define 

basis through in-house and external training courses, 

frameworks and facilitate working processes, and to create 

experience sharing and networking groups. We intend to 

opportunities for personal and professional development. 

focus on management and employee development and 

In order to strengthen these skills, we intend to increase 

strengthen dialogue across the organisation, including by 

our focus on management development through a new 

using theme packages that build on our values and by 

development programme for our managers in 2008.”

continuing to use the balanced scorecard (BSC) as a tool 

for benchmarking and dialogue throughout the Group. 

Vered Gilboa Jacobsen,  

A project to modernise the offices in Ballerup and Bergen 

Head of Development, TrygVesta Management Academy  

up to 2010 and the launch of a new intranet are other 

initiatives intended to facilitate knowledge sharing within 

the organisation. 

14 of 152 l Strategy 2007-2010 l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
Turning words into results

We use the balanced scorecard to implement our strategy and retain our strategic focus areas. 

Selected BSC-benchmarks for TrygVesta 

IFRS 
2007 

IFRS 
2006 

IFRS 
2005 

IFRS
2004 

2003 

2002 

2001

23 

35 

28 

86.1 
16.7 

86.4 
16.8 

88.2 
17.0 

110 

108 

139 

105 

112 

108 

131 

107 

109 

108 

133 

105 

23 

90.0 
17.1 

109 

106 

129 

104 

15 

-47 

1

100.7 
22.4 

107.2 
23.6 

104.4
24.3

106 

102 

124 

102 

101 

98 

116 

100 

100

100

100

100

Financial perspective 

Return on equity after tax 
 Combined ratio  
- gross method 
Expense ratio, gross 

Customer perspective,  
private customers  
(index)

Customer loyalty 1) 
Proportion of customers 
with concept agreement  

Processes perspective  
(index)

Portfolio  
(nominal prices) 
per full-time employee 
Customer satisfaction 
in claims handling 

Learning perspective  
(index) 

Employee satisfaction 

100 

102 

N/A 

105 

102 

101 

100

1)    Expected customer loyalty based on customer surveys.  

Benchmarks in the Customer/Processes/Learning perspective are primarily based on the data for the activities  
in Denmark and Norway. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Strategy 2007-2010 l

15 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

TrygVesta’s financial performance in 2007

Our technical result for 2007 was a clear improvement  

ment of 3.8% in local currency (3.7% in DKK terms) and 

by 12.3% over 2006. The increase was attributable to  

in line with our expectations for the full year. Gross 

the great efforts which our almost 3,900 employees put 

earned premiums continued the upward trend during 

in every day. Their efforts make a difference to our cus-

2007 and the fourth quarter 2007 recorded a growth in 

tomers, and they serve to benefit all our stakeholders. 

local currency of 5.1% (7.1% in DKK terms) at Group 

Equity markets took a negative turn in the second half of 

level. The performance in 2007was favourably affected by 

2007, affecting our profit adversely. However, the insur-

an increase in the number of new customers and higher 

ance business continued recent years’ positive trend.

renewal rates among existing customers in all business 

Financial results in 2007

premium growth of 7.4%, or DKK 364m. In addition to 

In 2007, TrygVesta’s technical result improved by 12.3% 

more new customers and high renewal rates, the strong 

to DKK 2,820m. The DKK 308m increase over 2006 was 

growth recorded by Corporate was attributable to price 

achieved despite the fact that 2007 saw the biggest 

increases for workers’ compensation insurance in Den-

areas. Corporate was a major growth driver, recording 

number of large claims ever, exceeding a gross amount of 

mark. 

DKK 1bn. Outperforming the forecast announced in our 

third-quarter 2007 interim report by DKK 120m primarily 

As the only major insurer in Norway we increased our 

due to run-off gains from previous years’ claims, our 

market share in 2007 (in terms of earned premiums), by 

technical result was significantly better than expected. 

0.7 percentage point, to 18.2%. The improvement was 

The pre-tax profit of DKK 3,109m was in line with our 

driven by our Norwegian commercial business and the 

expectations for the full year. Due to a reduced return on 

Norwegian part of the Corporate business.

investments, the pre-tax profit was DKK 600m lower 

 relative to 2006. 

Finland and Sweden likewise contributed strong premium 

growth totalling 68.8%, continuing to perform in line with 

The profit after tax at DKK 2,266m was DKK 945m lower 

our targets and growth strategies. Focused efforts within 

due to the lower investment result and higher taxes.  

Health Care triggered portfolio growth of more than 80%. 

The high proportion of tax-free gains on shares we had  

We began selling health care insurance in Norway at the 

in 2006 was not repeated in 2007 due to the unstable 

end of 2007, and we intend to continue to focus on 

equity markets. 

growth and on introducing new health care services  

Premium growth driven by Corporate  

and New Markets

Continuing decline in combined ratio 

Gross earned premiums were DKK 16,606m, an improve-

The combined ratio fell by 0.3 percentage point to 86.1 in 

over the coming year. 

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2007. Large claims and weather-related claims had an 

Run-off gains were a gross amount of DKK 744m (DKK 

negative impact of 3.8 and 2.0 percentage points, respec-

743m net) with a positive impact of 4.5 percentage 

tively, on the combined ratio compared with 2.1 and 1.3 

points on the claims ratio. Gross run-off gains in 2006 

percentage points, respectively in 2006. Run-off gains 

were DKK 618m (DKK 555m net), which had an impact of 

improved the combined ratio by 4.5 percentage points 

3.5 percentage points on the claims ratio. The run-off 

while in 2006 run-off gains had an impact of 3.5 percent-

gains mainly related to motor, accident and liability insur-

age points on the combined ratio. Finally, a higher dis-

ance, while increased provisions were still required for 

count rate had a favourable effect of 1.7 percentage points 

workers’ compensation in 2007.

on the combined ratio. 

Expenses

Claims experience

The gross expense ratio improved by 0.1 percentage 

The overall claims ratio, net of ceded business, for 2007 

point to 16.7 in 2007. We reduced the expense ratio by 

was 69.4, which was an improvement relative to 2006 

0.7 percentage point to 15.4 in the established markets 

despite many large claims. Large claims amounted to DKK 

in Denmark and Norway, while the investments in Finland 

1,042m in 2007, more than double the amount of 2006. 

and Sweden continued to have a negative impact of 1.3 

However, the net expense for large claims was reduced to 

percentage points on the expense ratio. 

DKK 637m in 2007 due to the large number of Marine 

claims, an area with a high proportion of reinsurance 

Investment return

cover. Weather-related claims were up by DKK 130m in 

The return on investment activities was DKK 1,740m 

2007 to DKK 332m, which was also higher than 

before transfer to technical interest, but after other 

expected. In a normal year, weather-related claims are 

 financial income and expenses. The return was DKK 519m 

expected to total DKK 225m. 

lower than in 2006, mainly due to unstable equity 

 markets. 

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005 

Storm and weather, gross 
Storm and weather, net 
Large claims, gross 
Large claims, net 

332 
332 
1042 
637 

202 
202 
501 
340 

911 
177 
416 
275 

Normal  
year*

225
170
410
330 

* Normal year is a weighed average of the last ten years.

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l TrygVesta’s financial performance in 2007 l

17 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

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(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:57)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:68)(cid:64)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:60)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:60) (cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:57) (cid:21)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:58) (cid:66) (cid:62)(cid:74) (cid:66) (cid:72)(cid:21)
(cid:55)(cid:78)(cid:21)(cid:55)(cid:74)(cid:72) (cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:21) (cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:26)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:46)(cid:43)

(cid:46)(cid:39)

(cid:45)(cid:45)

(cid:45)(cid:41)

(cid:45)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:70)(cid:38)
(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:70)(cid:39)
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(cid:70)(cid:40)
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(cid:70)(cid:41)
(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:105)(cid:106)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:21)(cid:90)(cid:109)(cid:88)(cid:97)(cid:106)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)(cid:21)(cid:103)(cid:106)(cid:99)(cid:34)(cid:100)(cid:91)(cid:91)

(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:105)(cid:106)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:21)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:88)(cid:97)(cid:106)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)(cid:21)(cid:103)(cid:106)(cid:99)(cid:34)(cid:100)(cid:91)(cid:91)

(cid:67)(cid:90)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:107)(cid:90)

(cid:68)(cid:106)(cid:105)(cid:97)(cid:100)(cid:100)(cid:96)

(cid:69)(cid:100)(cid:104)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:107)(cid:90)

(cid:39)(cid:26)

(cid:38)(cid:26)

(cid:40)(cid:39)(cid:26)

(cid:40)(cid:45)(cid:26)

(cid:39)(cid:44)(cid:26)

(cid:69)(cid:27)(cid:56)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:90)(cid:99)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:96)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:101)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:105)(cid:90)

(cid:72)(cid:108)(cid:90)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:99)

(cid:69)(cid:27)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:108)(cid:86)(cid:110)

(cid:59)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:89)

The return on investment activities after transfer to tech-

Shareholders’ equity

nical interest was DKK 888m lower than in 2006. Besides 

Shareholders’ equity stood at DKK 10,010m at 31 

the lower return on equities, the performance was nega-

December 2007. Shareholders’ equity increased by DKK 

tively affected by a larger transfer to technical interest. 

59m, made up of the profit for the year less dividends 

Tax

paid in respect of the 2006 financial year, and including 

adjustments mainly for actuarial gains and losses on the 

The tax charge was DKK 842m in 2007 against DKK 624m 

pension provision under IAS 19 and other minor adjust-

in 2006. The effective tax rate was exceptionally low in 

ments.  

2006 due to the reversal of a provision for deferred tax. 

The tax charge in 2007 was adversely affected by lower 

Events after the balance sheet date

tax-free gains on shares, and favourably affected by the 

On 21 January 2008 we announced that TrygVesta had 

reduction of the Danish corporate tax rate from 28%  

reduced the proportion of equities in its investment port-

to 25% with effect from 1 January 2007. In 2007, 

folio to around 4% or some DKK 1.8bn. The proportion of 

 TrygVesta’s effective tax rate was 27. 

equities was DKK 5.0bn at 30 September 2007 and DKK 

4.4bn at 31 December 2007. During 2007, we sold equi-

Balance sheet and cash flow

ties worth some DKK 0.7bn as a result of Management’s 

Total assets increased by DKK 1,047m to DKK 43,830m in 

assessment of the size of the equity portfolio and its 

2007. Liabilities comprised mainly shareholders’ equity of 

impact on the Group’s overall performance. Management 

DKK 10,010m and technical provisions of DKK 26,916m. 

assessed that an equity proportion of 8-10% of the 

investment portfolio would provide a good long-term bal-

Provisions for insurance contracts were increased by a total 

ance between return and volatility in our overall perform-

of DKK 959m relative to 2006. The ratio of provisions for 

ance. The equity proportion was reduced to around 4% 

claims, net of reinsurance to earned premiums, net of 

giving equities a lower weighting than is normal. The 

 reinsurance was unchanged at 124 from with 2006, which 

decision to have a lower proportion of equities was based 

equals an increase in provisions for insurance contracts of 

on expected continued strong instability, uncertainty and 

3.7%.

high equity risk premiums in the first six months of 2008.  

The very unstable equity market in January and until  

TrygVesta generated a cash inflow from operating activi-

18 February 2008 resulted in a loss of around DKK 400m 

ties of DKK 2.7bn in 2007 compared with DKK 3.2bn in 

less equity return than expected.

2006. Investments amounted to DKK 0.4bn in 2007, and 

there was a cash outflow from financing activities of DKK 

2.4bn mainly relating to dividends. 

18 of 152 l TrygVesta’s financial performance in 2007 l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Private & Commercial Denmark

DKKm 

Gross earned premiums 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

Profit/loss on gross business 

Profit/loss on ceded business 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance  

Technical result 

Key ratios 

Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

2007 

2006 

2005

6,490 
-4,041 
-1,086 

1,363 

-87 

164 

1,440 

62.3 
1.3 

63.6 
16.7 

80.3 

6,390 
-4,215 
-1,109 

1,066 

-200 

128 

994 

66.0 
3.1 

69.1 
17.4 

86.5 

6,276
-4,927
-1,113

236

467

54

757

78.5
-7.4

71.1
17.7

88.8

Private & Commercial Denmark sells insurances to private 

The renewal rate was 1 percentage point higher at 91, 

households and small and medium-sized enterprises in 

meaning that out of every 100 private customers, 91 

Denmark under the Tryg brand name. Sales are handled 

elected to renew their policies with us in 2007. The high 

by five customer centres, 16 local service centres, affinity 

renewal rate also contributed to the positive results 

groups, car dealers, real estate agents and Nordea’s 

because it is important with respect to the performance 

branches. Private & Commercial Denmark has around 

of premiums and expenses: selling and administrative 

1,400 employees, and contributes some 40% of total 

expenses are relatively lower when more customers 

earned premiums.   

renew their policies.

Performance improvement in 2007

Earned premiums

Private & Commercial Denmark continued the positive 

Gross earned premiums at DKK 6,490m were 1.6% higher 

performance in 2007, lifting the technical result by DKK 

in 2007. Premium growth picked up in the fourth quarter 

446m to DKK 1,440m. The improvement was attributable 

of 2007, increasing at a rate of 2.4. Various premium 

to a low level of claims, cost reductions and higher inter-

reductions on motor insurance in the summer of 2006 

est rates.

continued to have an adverse effect on growth. Among 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Private & Commercial Denmark l

19 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

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(cid:57)(cid:64)(cid:64)

(cid:42)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:44)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:44)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)

other things, we reduced premiums for new cars by up to 

points and large claims had a negative impact of 1.2 per-

15% because the improved safety equipment of new cars 

centage points compared with 1.7 and 1.4 percentage 

provides for a better risk profile. We also reduced motor 

points in 2006. Weather-related claims were, among 

premiums for women under 29 years, while we increased 

other factors, adversely affected by some 2,200 hailstorm 

premiums for young men considerably. Implementing the 

claims reported on one single day in Denmark. Hailstorm 

reductions in our motor portfolio, which accounts for 

claims cost a total of some DKK 42m or an average of 

around 30% of the total portfolio of Private & Commercial 

some DKK 19,000 per claim. 

Denmark, lasted a year and caused the average premium 

in motor insurance to drop by around 4%.  

Run-off gains from prior-year losses were a gross amount 

of DKK 551m and had a positive impact of 8.5 percent-

Industry agreements and workers’ compensation policies 

age points on the claims ratio. Run-off gains were mainly 

lifted premium growth. Sales of industry agreements, 

attributable to our motor and accident lines in 2007, 

which are sold in the business-to-business market, 

while workers’  compensation continued to require higher 

increased by 16,8% in 2007. Our portfolio of workers’ 

provisions for claims. In 2006, gross run-off gains 

compensation policies increased by more than 20%, 

amounted to DKK 206m with a positive impact of 3.2 

mainly due to an extraordinary premium increase of 

percentage points on the claims ratio.

12.5% which took effect on 1 July 2007 as a result of  

new Danish workers’ compensation legislation. Workers’ 

In order to secure the right balance between price and 

compensation insurance increased by around 7% net of 

earnings we closely follow developments in average 

this extraordinary increase. 

claims and claims frequencies in our large business areas 

such as building and motor. The average building claim in 

The number of private policies sold performed favourably 

2007 was largely unchanged from 2006. The average 

in 2007. There was a net inflow of 38,000 new policies, 

motor claim, on the other hand, increased by around 4%, 

10,000 more than in 2006. The inflow was very much 

among other things because more advanced cars with 

attributable to existing customers buying more policies. 

more expensive spare parts now form a greater part of 

Each customer had an average of 2.3 policies in 2007. 

the Danish car fleet. The hailstorm claims in the summer 

Claims expenses 

of 2007 also had a negative impact on the average motor 

claim. In order to counter the increasing average claim on 

Total claims expenses fell by a nominal amount of DKK 

motor policies, we arrange for as many repairs as possi-

174m to DKK 4,041m in 2007, improving the claims ratio 

ble to be performed by garages we cooperate with. Our 

by 3.7 percentage points to 62.3 in 2007. Weather-

size in the market allows us to provide a stable inflow of 

related claims had a negative impact of 3.7 percentage 

assignments to such garages, giving us advantages with 

20 of 152 l Private & Commercial Denmark l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

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(cid:56)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:62)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:70)(cid:74)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:56)(cid:62)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:66)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:64)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:109)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:37)
(cid:37)
(cid:38)
(cid:21)
(cid:50)
(cid:21)
(cid:42)
(cid:37)
(cid:37)
(cid:39)
(cid:21)
(cid:47)
(cid:109)
(cid:90)
(cid:89)
(cid:99)

(cid:62)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:46)(cid:42)

(cid:46)(cid:37)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:109)

(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:46)(cid:42)

(cid:46)(cid:37)

(cid:37)
(cid:37)
(cid:38)
(cid:21)
(cid:50)
(cid:21)
(cid:42)
(cid:37)
(cid:37)
(cid:39)
(cid:21)
(cid:47)
(cid:109)
(cid:90)
(cid:89)
(cid:99)

(cid:62)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)

DKKm 

Storm and weather, gross 
Large claims, gross 

2007 

2006 

2005

242 
78 

109 
25 

739
23 

respect to repairs which benefit both customers and 

We have defined ambitious growth targets, and we will 

 Tryg Vesta.

focus strongly on sales in 2008. We intend to implement 

a range of sales activities in 2008, introduce customer 

The claims frequency on building policies was higher in 

benefits and relaunch several products in more attractive 

2007, mainly due to weather-related claims. Motor poli-

versions. Our focus in 2008 also includes sustaining the 

cies also recorded a higher claims frequency, primarily 

significant growth in Health Care, including launching 

attributable to vandalism and a greater number of thefts 

new products. 

of GPS and other equipment. 

Historically low combined ratio 

The combined ratio improved by 6.2 percentage points to 

80.3 in 2007. Run-off gains had a favourable impact of 

8.5 percentage points and the combined ratio was also 

favourably impacted by the expense ratio, which improved 

by 0.7 percentage point to 16.7 in 2007. The large 

number of water-damage claims had a negative impact of 

3.7% on the combined ratio.

Focus areas in 2008

We began implementing the LEAN principle in parts of 

our organisation in 2007 with a view to making our pro-

cesses even more efficient and create added value for 

customers and employees alike. We will continue to 

implement LEAN over the next few years. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Private & Commercial Denmark l

21 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

Private & Commercial Norway

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005

NOK/DKK, average rate for the period 

92.81 

93.04 

92.85

Gross earned premiums 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

Profit/loss on gross business 

Profit/loss on ceded business 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance  

Technical result 

Key ratios 

Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

4,490 
-2,962 
-936 

4,509 
-2,866 
-922 

4,632
-2,823
-945

592 

-82 

182 

692 

66.0 
1.8 

67.8 
20.8 

88.6 

721 

-75 

111 

757 

63.6 
1.7 

65.3 
20.4 

85.7 

864

-61

67

870

60.9
1.3

62.2
20.4

82.6

Private  & Commercial Norway sells insurances to private 

ness performed favourably in Q4 2007, generating  

households and small and medium-sized enterprises in 

premium growth of 1.0% in local currency (6.0% in DKK) 

Norway under the TrygVesta and Enter brand names. 

and a technical result that was DKK 2m higher than in 

Sales are handled by 85 franchise offices, our own sales 

2006. However, the technical result for the full year was 

agents, three regional customer centres, 35 local sales 

reduced by DKK 65m to DKK 692m in 2007, mainly due 

centres, car dealers and Nordea’s branches. Private  & 

to more claims and falling average premiums at the 

Commercial Norway has around 1,100 employees exclud-

beginning of the year.    

ing some 300 franchise office staff. The business area 

contributes around 30% of the Group’s total gross earned 

The renewal rate was up from 84.4 at the beginning of 

premiums. 

2007 to 85.8 at the end of the year. The improvement 

was driven, in particular, by a customer benefit pro-

Financial results in 2007

gramme we launched in the summer of 2006. Imple-

Private & Commercial Norway reported results during 

mented over a year, the benefit programme now helps 

2007 that were among the best in the market. The busi-

retain customers by offering additional benefits.

22 of 152 l Private & Commercial Norway l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(cid:57)(cid:64)(cid:64)

(cid:42)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:44)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:44)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:42)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:43)

(cid:63)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66) (cid:86)(cid:110)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)
(cid:63)(cid:106)(cid:97)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:101)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:67) (cid:100)(cid:107)(cid:36)(cid:37) (cid:44)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)

Average premiums affect premium growth 

Claims expenses 

Gross earned premiums fell by 0.2% in local currency 

Total claims expenses were up by DKK 96m in 2007 to 

(0.4% in DKK) in 2007. Premium growth in H1 2007 was 

DKK 2,962m. The claims ratio continued at a low level but 

adversely affected by declining average premiums while 

increased by 2.4 percentage points to 66.0. The increase 

Q4, saw positive premium growth driven, among other 

was mainly attributable to expenses relating to large 

things, by the effect of recent years’ sales initiatives and 

claims, which were DKK 121m in 2007 compared with 

premium increases from 1 July 2007. This was the first 

DKK 20m in 2006. Thus, large claims had an adverse 

time since 2004 we increased premiums in Norway, and 

impact of 2.7 percentage points on the claims ratio  

we will continue this trend in 2008, increasing premiums 

in 2007 compared to 0.4 percentage point in 2006. 

in selected building segments with effect from 1 January 

Weather-related claims had a negative impact of 0.8  

2008.

percentage point against 0.9 percentage point in 2006. 

Premium growth in 2007 was mainly driven by our com-

Run-off gains from prior-year losses amounted to DKK 

mercial business which recorded premium growth of 3.3% 

91m with a positive effect of 2.0 percentage points on 

and a high growth in sales through Nordea. The negative 

the claims ratio compared to 2.2 percentage points in 

growth of 1.4% in the private business was still affected 

2006. Run-off gains mainly related to motor and accident 

by the abolition in late 2005 of introductory discounts to 

insurance, while increased provisions were still required 

new customers. We subsequently recorded higher 

for workers’ compensation. We discounted the provisions 

renewal rates, an indication that customers prefer to have 

for claims during 2007, resulting in a positive impact from 

a better overview of what they pay for. As from 1 January 

higher interest rates and improving the claims ratio by 

2008 insurers are required to inform customers of pre-

around 0.6 percentage point relative to 2006.  

mium changes from year to year. We expect that the new 

rules will make the market more transparent, which we 

The average building claim increased by some 9% in 2007 

believe will benefit TrygVesta’s transparent pricing system. 

due to general pressure in the building sector, pushing up 

prices of building materials and skilled craftsmen. The 

The number of policies sold performed favourably in 2007 

average motor claim rose by only a few percentage points 

with a net inflow of 39,500 new private policies, includ-

in 2007, which was in line with inflation in the industry. 

ing a large affinity group which left us in early 2007. The 

Building insurance saw a flat development in the claims 

inflow of new policies was attributable to new customers, 

frequency, while it was slightly lower for motor.

focus on selected geographical areas, and existing cus-

tomers buying more policies. On average, each customer 

Continued low combined ratio 

has 3.4 policies. 

The combined ratio was lower than expected in 2007 at 

88.6, but increased 2.9 percentage points on 2006 due 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Private & Commercial Norway l

23 of 152

Our business

(cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:60)(cid:58)(cid:21)(cid:56)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:62)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:67)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:54)(cid:78)

(cid:56)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:62)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:70)(cid:74)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:56)(cid:62)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:67)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:54)(cid:78)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:96)(cid:104)

(cid:38)(cid:39)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:46)(cid:42)

(cid:46)(cid:37)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:96)(cid:104)

(cid:38)(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:46)(cid:42)

(cid:46)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)(cid:21)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)

(cid:55)(cid:106)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:92)

DKKm 

Storm and weather, gross 
Large claims, gross 

2007 

2006 

2005

34 
121 

42 
20 

35
37

to an increased number of claims. Weather-related and 

Focus areas in 2008

large claims had a negative impact of 3.2 percentage 

In line with Private & Commercial Denmark, Private & 

points on the combined ratio, while run-off gains had a 

Commercial Norway also began implementing the LEAN 

positive impact of 2 percentage points. The correspond-

principle in parts of the organisation in 2007. We will 

ing impact from large claims and run-off gains was 0.4 

continue to implement LEAN over the next few years. 

and 2.1 percentage points, respectively, in 2006. 

Expenses

In order to achieve the ambition of increasing our market 

share in 2008 we intend to focus on Health Care, on 

The gross expense ratio was 20.8 in 2007, which was  

developing our sales channels further and introduce 

0.4 percentage point higher, mainly due to the relatively 

 several targeted sales efforts to new as well as existing 

high wage inflation of 5.6%. A new IT supported process 

customers. In this context, we intend to focus on specific 

will be implemented in early 2008 to make our sales 

geographical areas, including in particular the Oslo area. 

 processes more efficient and enable us to finalise 90% of 

all sales at the customer’s premises. The process will 

entail cost reductions of around DKK 60m over the next 

two years. 

24 of 152 l Private & Commercial Norway l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005

NOK/DKK, average rate for the period 

92.81 

93.04 

92.85

Gross earned premiums 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

Profit/loss on gross business 

Profit/loss on ceded business 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance  

Technical result 

Key ratios

Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

5,285 
-3,904 
-504 

877 

-172 

137 

842 

73.9 
3.3 

77.2 
9.5 

86.7 

4,921 
-3,322 
-539 

1,060 

-316 

98 

842 

67.5 
6.4 

73.9 
11.0 

84.9 

4,666
-3,296
-534

836

-421

46

461

70.6
9.0

79.6
11.4

91.0

Corporate is a Nordic business area which provides insur-

Performance in 2007 at sustained high level

ances to corporate customers under the TrygVesta brand. 

The Corporate business area recorded a technical result 

The Corporate business area serves customers with our 

of DKK 842m in 2007, which was in line with the 2006 

own sales force and through brokers. We define corporate 

level despite a significantly higher level of large claims. 

customers as customers paying annual premiums of more 

We also continued the positive trend in gross earned  

than DKK 500,000 or having more than 50 employees. 

premiums. 

The Corporate business area has some 10,000 customers. 

The number would be around 50 customers by inter-

Premium growth 

national standards, which define corporate customers as 

Gross earned premiums in Corporate were 7.4% higher 

customers paying annual premiums of more than DKK 

than in 2006, and the portfolio passed the DKK 5bn mark 

10m. Corporate has around 500 employees, and contri-

in 2007. The Norwegian part of the Corporate business 

butes some 30% of the Group’s total earned premiums. 

was a major growth driver, contributing 9.3% in local cur-

TrygVesta Garantiforsikring, the leading provider of 

rency. The Danish business also generated strong growth 

 guarantee insurance in the Nordic region, is included in 

of 6.1% over 2006.   

the Corporate business area. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate l

25 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

Corporate outperformed the market substantially in terms 

in 2007, we increased prices by about 15% at the begin-

of growth, driven by dedicated risk consultancy efforts 

ning of 2008, causing a few marine  customers to leave 

with corporate customers being served by cross-discipli-

the Group. However, the marine business continued to be 

nary customer teams. In 2007, more than 250 employees 

slightly unsatisfactory. 

completed our pan-Nordic risk consultancy training, a 

major contributor to the improvement of our service and 

Combined ratio of 86.7 despite many large claims

consultancy standards. 

Combined ratio for 2007 was 86.7 compared to 84.9 in 

2006. Large claims had a negative impact of 8.3 percent-

As far as our insurance lines are concerned, the personal 

age points in 2007 compared to 6.0 percentage points 

lines in particular recorded strong growth, supported by 

the year before. Weather-related claims also rose but to  

the new act on workers’ compensation insurance in Den-

a lesser extent, which had a negative impact of 1.1 per-

mark which took effect on 1 July 2007. The new act trig-

centage points compared to 1.0 percentage points in 

gered extraordinary premium increases of 12.5%, equiva-

2006. Large losses amounted to DKK 843m and had a 

lent to premiums of around DKK 60m in 2007 and a 

significant negative impact on the financial results.

similar amount in 2008. After a few years with a deliber-

ate reduction of market shares in unprofitable segments 

The higher level of large claims resulted in a gross claims 

of workers’ compensation insurance in Norway, we once 

ratio of 73.9 in 2007 against 67.5 in 2006. There were 

again increased our market share in 2007 within the per-

seven marine claims with a gross expense of DKK 453m 

sonal lines of the Norwegian part of the Corporate busi-

and a net expense of DKK 133m, the difference being 

ness. We did this as recent years’ price increases in the 

that reinsurers contribute a much greater proportion of 

Norwegian market made it attractive to increase the mar-

large marine claims. This is also reflected in the net rein-

ket share again in selected segments. 

surance ratio of 3.3, which was much lower than the 

ratio of 6.4 recorded in 2006. Thus, the overall claims 

ratio, net of ceded business was 77.2 in 2007 against 

73.9 in 2006.

Large inflow of customers  

and high renewal rates

Corporate recorded a large inflow of new customers in 

2007, while also continuing to record high renewal rates. 

Nine out of 10 corporate customers renewed their poli-

cies in 2007. Generally, customer renewals at 1 January 

2008 were satisfactory. As marine had negative earnings 

26 of 152 l Corporate l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005  

Storm and weather, gross 
Large claims, gross 
Large claims, net 

57 
843 
439 

51 
456 
294 

136
356
224

The result was favourably impacted by gross run-off gains 

In order to ensure sustained growth, we also intend to 

of DKK 102m with motor and liability insurance being the 

specialise further in relation to international customers, 

major contributors, while we continued to strengthen 

and we intend to develop our products further to create 

provisions for prior-year claims in workers’ compensation 

an even better match to customer requirements. 

during 2007. 

Continued fall in expenses

The Corporate business was able to reduce expenses 

despite strong premium growth in 2007. Expenses were 

some DKK 35m lower, equivalent to a 1.5 percentage 

points reduction of the gross expense ratio to 9.5. 

The positive performance was partly attributable to our 

continued focus on making the business more efficient, 

and partly to a greater proportion of insurances being 

sold through brokers in 2007. We do not incur costs to 

any considerable extent from sales through brokers because 

brokers charge their fees directly to the customers. 

Focus areas in 2008

Setting up a Swedish corporate business is a focus area 

for 2008, and we expect to start sales to Swedish corpo-

rate customers in late 2008. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate l

27 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

Finnish general insurance

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005 

EUR/DKK, average rate for the period  

745.11 

745.94 

745.07

Gross earned premiums 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

Profit/loss on gross business 

Profit/loss on ceded business 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance  

Technical result 

Key ratios

Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

251 
-188 
-125 

-62 

-1 

14 

-49 

74.9 
0.4 

75.3 
49.8 

198 
-155 
-83 

-40 

0 

6 

-34 

78.1 
0.2 

78.3 
41.7 

140
-113
-70

-43

-1

3

-41

80.9
0.2

81.1
50.2

125.1 

120.0 

131.3

Our Finnish branch provides insurances to private house-

late 2007. More than 100,000 policies were sold, equiva-

hold customers and small enterprises under the brand 

lent to an average of around 2,000 policies sold every 

name of Nordea Vahinkovakuutus. Insurances are sold by 

week. By comparison, we sold some 80,000 policies in 

Nordea’s branches, our own sales people, own sales 

2006. The higher sales were very much attributable to 

 centre, car dealers and via the Internet. The Finnish 

our good ongoing collaboration with Nordea’s branches 

 business has some 127 employees, and together with 

and a new concept which Nordea’s customer advisers 

the Swedish branch, it contributes around 1% of total 

began applying in 2007, and which helps advisers provide 

gross earned premium growth. The Finnish business was 

broader consultancy services, thereby strengthening 

set up in 2002 and is still being developed. Our ambition 

motivation and insurance sales. We increased the number 

is to hold 8% of the private market by 2010. 

of employees from 93 to 127 in 2007 to maintain the 

high level of sales activity. 

Another sales record

Gross earned premiums at DKK 251m were 26.8% higher 

In early 2007 we began selling commercial insurances to 

in 2007. The portfolio amounted to some DKK 300m in 

small commercial customers. Setting up a commercial 

28 of 152 l Private & Commercial Finland l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:55) (cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57) (cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:59)(cid:21) (cid:57)(cid:62)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:74)(cid:73)(cid:62)(cid:68) (cid:67)(cid:21)
(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21) (cid:59)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:57)

(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:26)

(cid:40)(cid:26)

(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:26)

(cid:39)(cid:41)(cid:26)

(cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:86)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:99)(cid:90)(cid:105)

(cid:68)(cid:108)(cid:99)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:90)(cid:104)

(cid:56)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:104)

sales organisation and effecting commercial sales through 

(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:74)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:58)(cid:57)(cid:21)(cid:76)(cid:58)(cid:58)(cid:64)(cid:65)(cid:78)(cid:21)(cid:72)(cid:54)(cid:65)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:57)(cid:21)

Nordea took longer than expected, limiting sales of com-

mercial insurance in 2007. We expect sales to become 

stronger going forward in step with the implementation 

of Nordea’s commercial sales and thanks to Nordea’s 

large share of the commercial market.  

Financial results in 2007 

The private business improved the technical result for 

2007 by DKK 32m and recorded a loss of DKK 2m. The 

(cid:69)(cid:100)(cid:97)(cid:94)(cid:88)(cid:94)(cid:90)(cid:104)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:45)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:43)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:37)

improvement was primarily attributable to positive pre-

(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)

(cid:40)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:37)

(cid:42)(cid:37)
(cid:74)(cid:92)(cid:90)(cid:103)

mium growth. The commercial business recorded a loss 

on the technical account of DKK 47m due to significant 

costs of launching commercial sales. For the total busi-

ness the technical result was thus a loss of DKK 49m. 

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:39)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:40)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:41)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

Expenses

(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:161)(cid:66)(cid:62)(cid:58)(cid:74)(cid:57)(cid:75)(cid:62)(cid:64)(cid:65)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:60)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:57)

The expense ratio for the private business fell by 12.7 

percentage points to 29 in 2007. The overall business 

(cid:66)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:35)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:64)(cid:64)

(Private & Commercial) reported an expense ratio of 49.8. 

The expense ratio was adversely impacted by the costs of 

the launch of the commercial business. 

Focus areas in 2008

We had a 3% share of the Finnish private market at the 

end of 2007. In 2008, we will continue to focus on 

growth, aiming to achieve our ambition of holding an 8% 

share of the private market by 2010. We intend to expand 

our sales channels while also focusing on sales through 

Nordea. Continued strong growth requires us to continue 

to give high priority to new recruitment and retention of 

current employees in 2008. 

(cid:40)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:42)(cid:37)

(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:39)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:40)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:41)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:42)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007  Private & Commercial Finland 

29 of 152

Our business

Swedish general insurance

DKKm 

2007 

2006 

2005 

SEK/DKK, average rate for the period  

80.73 

80.37 

Gross earned premiums 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

Profit/loss on gross business 

Profit/loss on ceded business 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance  

Technical result 

Key ratios

Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

90 
-80 
-95 

-85 

0 

3 

4 
-6 
-39 

-41 

0 

0 

-82 

-41 

88.9 
0.0 

88.9 
105.6 

194.5 

144.9 
0.4 

145.3 
1,003.8 

1,149.1 

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

Our Swedish branch provides insurances to private house-

Large inflow of new customers 

hold customers under the brand name of Vesta Skade-

Sales by the Swedish business grew at a rapid rate, 

försäkring. Insurances are primarily sold through Nordea’s 

 enabling us to welcome customer number 50,000 in late 

branches, our own call centre and via the Internet. The 

2007. We have sold close to 115,000 policies since start-

Swedish business has 58 employees, and together with 

ing up the business in 2006, equivalent to an average of 

the Finnish branch, it contributes around 1% of the 

around 1,700 policies each week. In Q4 2007 we saw 

Group’s total earned premiums. The branch was set up in 

premium growth of 2,500 new insurances each week. 

July 2006, and our ambition is to hold 8% of the private 

Overall, we sold a total of almost 87,000 insurances in 

market by 2012. 

2007 compared with some 26,500 insurances in H2 

In 2007, gross earned premiums for the Swedish  

2006. 

business were DKK 90m, and the total portfolio passed 

Nordea sold two thirds of the policies in 2007, while our 

SEK 200m. 

own staff sold the last third. The chart on the next page 

30 of 152 l Swedish general insurance l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
compares the level of sales from the start-up in Sweden 

with the start-up in Finland. Sweden has  significantly 

higher sales because we were able to use our experience 

from the start-up in Finland and set up our own sales 

centre in Sweden immediately. We increased the number 

of employees from 42 to 58 in 2007 in order to retain the 

high growth rate. Sales continued to be in line with our 

targets and strategy for the Swedish market. 

Focus areas in 2008 

In 2008, the Swedish business will focus on sustained 

growth and on developing the rapidly growing branch fur-

ther. Due to our high ambitions a special key area in 

2008 will be to increase the number of qualified and 

motivated employees in order to keep up with the strong 

development in sales. 

(cid:55) (cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57) (cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:59)(cid:21) (cid:57)(cid:62)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:55)(cid:74)(cid:73)(cid:62)(cid:68) (cid:67)(cid:21)
(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21) (cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:58)(cid:57) (cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:21)

(cid:39)(cid:26)

(cid:40)(cid:40)(cid:26)

(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:26)

(cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:86)

(cid:56)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:97)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:103)(cid:90)

(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:99)(cid:90)(cid:105)

(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:73)(cid:34)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:72)(cid:76)(cid:58)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:35)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:57)(cid:21)

(cid:54)(cid:107)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:90)(cid:21)
(cid:98)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:93)(cid:97)(cid:110)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:21)
(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:69)(cid:100)(cid:97)(cid:94)(cid:88)(cid:94)(cid:90)(cid:104)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:45)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:43)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:41)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:33)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:37)

(cid:39)

(cid:41)

(cid:43)

(cid:45)

(cid:38)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:39)

(cid:38)(cid:41)

(cid:38)(cid:43)

(cid:38)(cid:45)

(cid:39)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:39)

(cid:39)(cid:41)

(cid:66)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:93)(cid:104)

(cid:72)(cid:108)(cid:90)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:99)

(cid:59)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:89)

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007  Swedish general insurance 

31 of 152

Our business

Investment activities

DKKm 

Bonds etc. 
Equities 
Real estate 

Total 

Other financial income and expenses *) 

2007 

2006 

        Investment assets
2005   31.12.2007  31.12.2006

1,103 
180 
240 

1,523 

217 

788 
966 
317 

687 
819 
175 

30,294 
4,445 
2,569 

28,663
5,384
2,453

2,071 

1,681 

37,308 

36,500

188 

-80 

Total return on investment activities 

1,740 

2,259 

1,601 

Transferred to technical interest 
Return on investment activities   

-1,400 
340 

-1,031 
1,228 

-707 
894 

*)  The item comprises gains and losses as a result of a changed discount rate, interest on operating assets, bank debt and reinsur-

ance deposits, exchange rate adjustment of insurance items and costs of investment activities.

TrygVesta’s investment activities comprise any placement 

Investment result in 2007

of the Group’s funds in investment assets, bonds, equity 

In 2007 the return on TrygVesta’s investment activities 

investments, land and buildings or cash. Funds are placed 

before transfer to technical interest, but after other finan-

pursuant to guidelines defined by legislation, regulators 

cial income and expenses totalled DKK 1,740m. This was 

and the Supervisory Board. The overall allocation of assets 

DKK 519m less than in 2006, mainly due to lower returns 

is made by us based on risk and cash management con-

on the equity portfolio. The return on investment activities 

siderations, while specific securities are mainly selected 

after transfer to technical interest was DKK 888m lower 

by external asset managers within the defined framework. 

than in 2006 due to lower equity returns and higher 

transfer to technical interest. Higher bond yields of 3.7% 

Financial markets became increasingly unstable during 

against 2.8% in 2006 lifted the investment performance. 

2007 as a result of the sub-prime crisis, becoming more 

and more impacted by developments in the US housing 

Other financial income and expenses were DKK 29m 

market and borrowers’ inability to service and repay their 

higher. The improvement was attributable to an increase 

mortgages towards the end of 2007. Equities were reas-

in other items including interest income on operating 

sessed in 2007 with increasing risk premiums relative to 

assets. This was, however, partly offset by capital gains 

the risk-free interest. TrygVesta reduced the Group’s 

being reduced from DKK 368m in 2006 to DKK 298m in 

equity portfolio in June as well as in December 2007.  

2007 as a result of a changed discount rate because 

The equity portfolio was further reduced in January 2008. 

interest rates increased less in 2007. The return on 

32 of 152 l Investment activities l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
investment activities before other financial income and 

The return was impacted by an increase in the general 

expenses was DKK 1,523m, equal to a return of 4.1%. 

level of interest rates of 0.3-0.5 percentage point and a 

The return was 4.9% including changes in provisions for 

widening yield spread between swap and government 

claims due to higher interest rates. This performance was 

yields of around 0.1-0.3 percentage point during the 

better than had been expected at the beginning of 2007 

year, causing an adverse impact on value adjustments, 

despite the unstable financial markets but lower than the 

but higher current returns.

guidance provided in our Q3 2007 interim report.

About 75% of the bonds, or DKK 23bn, are issued by 

Asset allocation

banks or mortgage credit institutions, and 23% are issued 

Our bond portfolio increased during 2007 to account for 

by Western European and North American governments 

81.2% of total assets against 78.5% at 1 January 2007. 

or regional authorities. 82% of the portfolio is rated AAA 

The higher proportion of bonds was a result of new 

or AA. The unrated 15% of the portfolio comprises mainly 

investments and a switch-over from equities to bonds. 

short-term Norwegian money market certificates issued 

The proportion of equities fell from 14.8% to 11.9%, or 

by banks. We have diversified exposure to banks, mainly 

by DKK 939m. The value of the portfolio of real property 

Nordic banks with little or no involvement in the financial 

increased by some DKK 116m in 2007, lifting its propor-

products that triggered the sub-prime crisis. We currently 

tion to 6.9% from 6.7%.

monitor the performance of credits with the banks to 

which our bonds portfolio is exposed.

Net investments amounted to about DKK 613m in 2007, 

of which DKK 1,461m was invested in bonds, while equi-

Interest rate sensitivity measures changes in the value of 

ties and real property were reduced by DKK 839m and 

the bond portfolio and the provisions for claims, respec-

DKK 9m, respectively.

tively, at a parallel yield increase, of 1 percentage point. 

The sensitivity gap was DKK 21m at 31 December 2007. 

For security and rating considerations, our investment port-

We monitor interest rate sensitivity on an ongoing basis 

folio has a high proportion of highly liquid securities carry-

to match asset and liabilities as far as possible in order to  

ing low interest rate and credit risk. We do not invest in 

minimise the impact of changing interest rates on our 

structured fixed income products such as CDOs, CLOs and 

income statement. The duration including cash of the 

hedge funds, nor does our portfolio include US mortgages. 

Group’s total bond portfolio was 1.9 years at 31 Decem-

Bonds

ber 2007 compared to 1.3 years at 31 December 2006. 

The duration increase occurred because TrygVesta’s Dan-

The overall bond portfolio including cash yielded a return 

ish business has begun using a variable rate for discount-

of DKK 1,103m in 2007, equal to 3.7% for the full year. 

ing provisions for workers’ compensation insurance, 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Investment activities l

33 of 152

 
Our business

thereby increasing the opposing interest rate risk on lia-

Real property

bilities to maintain the Group’s net interest rate risk at a 

The investment return on real property was DKK 240m, 

fairly unchanged level. 

including revaluation of DKK 103m and 6.1% from opera-

tions. The occupancy rate was 97.5 at 31 December 2007 

Equities

 compared with 94.9 at 1 January 2007.

The total return on the equity portfolio was DKK 180m, 

or 2.0%, for the financial year. The return level for 2007 

The portfolio is well-diversified and consists of quality 

was lower than in previous years with reported returns of 

property, typically in prime locations in major cities in 

more than 20%. Equity markets were impacted by the 

Denmark and Norway. The portfolio mainly comprises 

sub-prime crisis referred to earlier and indications of 

office premises, but also includes a small proportion of 

declining economic activity in the Western world. 

other commercial property and residential property.

Danish equities generated a negative return of 4.5%, 

while Norwegian equities generated a return of 13% 

compared with 8.0% for OMXC Capped and 11.5% for 

OSBX. The return on international equities was 1.0%, 

which was 0.5% below the benchmark return. Currency 

risks relating to international equities were hedged during 

the year. Unlisted shares accounted for DKK 237m at 31 

December 2007. Royal Dutch Shell was the largest stake, 

accounting for 2.8% of the portfolio of listed equities and 

0.3% of total investment assets. The 25 largest equities 

in our portfolio accounted for 31% of the total listed 

equity portfolio.

We reduced our equity exposure during 2007, cutting 

back the equity portfolio by around DKK 0.6bn in June 

2007 and by 0.2bn in December. The Group’s equity port-

folio had a total value of DKK 4,445m at 31 December 

2007 compared with DKK 5,384m at 31 December 2006. 

We reduced our equity exposure further in January 2008 

to stand at DKK 1.7bn at 31 January 2008. 

34 of 152

l Investment activities l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

  
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(cid:43)(cid:40)(cid:33)(cid:46)(cid:21)(cid:26)

(cid:57)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:94)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:21)(cid:87)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:104)

(cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:108)(cid:90)(cid:92)(cid:94)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:21)(cid:87)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:104)(cid:21)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:89)(cid:21)(cid:98)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:90)(cid:110)(cid:21)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:96)(cid:90)(cid:105)

(cid:68)(cid:105)(cid:93)(cid:90)(cid:103)

(cid:54)(cid:54)(cid:54)

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35 of 152

Our business

Outlook for 2008

DKKm 

Premium growth * 
Technical result 
Technical result before run-off 
Investment result 
Profit before tax 
Profit after tax 
Combined ratio 

*In local currency

Actual    Outlook  Favourable 
scenario 
2008 

2007 

Negative 
scenario

4% 
2,820 
2,077 
340 
3,109 
2,266 
86.1 

5% 
2,200 
2,200 
400 
2,500 
1,900 
90 

2,350 

2,050

2,000 
89 

1,800
91

TrygVesta is committed to providing the market with pre-

proportion of equities of around 4%. TrygVesta has no 

cise profit guidance. We attach great importance to using 

exposure to structured debt securities (CDOs/subprime).

the very extensive records of previous performance which 

are very important when making financial forecasts. 

Higher premium growth expected for 2008

Earned premiums are expected to increase by some 5% in 

Our outlook for 2008 is based on a normal performance 

local currency terms, assuming no major changes in com-

for the year, but circumstances in the financial markets 

petitive conditions relative to 31 December 2007. We will 

and, in particular, the equity markets at the beginning of 

continue our strategy of generating profitable growth. 

2008 have caused us to take the extraordinary step of 

Earned premium growth of 5% will originate from organic 

expanding our comments on our outlook for the full-year 

growth in Finland and Sweden, which together are 

2008, see page 38. The table shows our outlook for 2008 

expected to contribute 1.5%, while Denmark and Norway 

based on developments up to 31 December 2007 and a 

contribute 3.5% equal to about 0.5% real growth.  

Outlook at the begining of January 2008

At the begining of January 2008, assuming an equity pro-

portion of around 4% of our investment portfolio, we 

TrygVesta’s outlook for 2008 is composed of  

expected profit before tax of DKK 2,500m compared with 

the areas insurance activities, investment activities 

DKK 3,109m in 2007. This expectation corresponded to a 

and tax.

return on equity of just over 26% before tax and around 

20% after tax.

36 of 152 l Outlook for 2008 l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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(cid:65)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:92)(cid:90)(cid:21)(cid:88)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:94)(cid:98)(cid:104)(cid:33)(cid:21)(cid:92)(cid:103)(cid:100)(cid:104)(cid:104)

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Combined ratio of 90 before run-off

We generally base our expectations with respect to claims 

The combined ratio for 2008 is estimated to be at the 

incurred on assumptions for the various products in the 

level of 89-91 with an expectation of 90 before run-off. 

individual business areas. Expectations regarding claims 

The past three years have recorded run-off of 2.3-4.5% 

ratios are based on historical performance in the form of 

of gross earned premiums, for example, with a combined 

average claims ratios for the past five years, with recent 

ratio in 2007 of 86.1 and 90.6 before run-off. 

years’ trends generally being weighted stronger than 

those of prior years. Trends in the pricing of our insur-

Continued decline in expense ratio

ance premiums, claims frequencies and the discount rate 

We expect to reduce the expense ratio slightly in 2008 

applied are the most important factors that may affect 

relative to the expense ratio of 16.7 achieved for 2007, 

our overall performance. Assumptions for storm events 

despite expansion in Finland and Sweden that is expected 

and large claims are based on historical experience for 

to have an adverse impact on the expense ratio in 2008 

not less than ten years, with recent years’ trends being 

and the next few years. The Finnish and Swedish activi-

weighted stronger than those of prior years. In addition, 

ties affected the expense ratio with around 1.5 % in 

we incorporate the effect of profitability initiatives and 

2008, we expect an impact of 1 percentage point.

the effect of any legislative measures in the anticipated 

Assumptions for insurance activities

related claims for 2008 of around DKK 225m and large 

The outlook for the result for 2008 is based on assump-

claims of around DKK 500m gross.

claims level. The outlook for 2008 assumes weather-

tions with respect to gross earned premiums, gross 

claims incurred, gross expenses, result of business ceded 

The outlook assumes no run-off gains or losses in 2008 

and technical interest. 

on the provisions for claims established. 

Our outlook for gross earned premiums is based on the 

The outlook regarding gross expenses reflects the pro-

Group’s portfolio at 31 December 2007 and assumptions 

jected number of employees during 2008 and the related 

with respect to sales and loss of policies and price adjust-

costs. The projected number of employees incorporates 

ments of existing policies. Assumptions for sales and loss 

the effect of measures launched to improve efficiency and 

of policies are based on historical levels, planned initia-

recruitment of new employees in Finland and Sweden. 

tives and the market situation. Assumptions for price 

The outlook further includes other expenses such as 

adjustments are primarily based on agreements relating 

those relating to IT, operations and our corporate head-

to adjustments of individual insurance policies. The out-

quarters, which are predominantly based on agreements 

look is expressed in local currency.

that are known to us.

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Outlook for 2008 l

37 of 152

 
 
 
Our business

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The result of business ceded is based on contracts made 

equities and real property yielded returns of 3.7%, 2.0% 

with reinsurers to cover claims events and events such as 

and 6.1% (10.4% including value changes), respectively.

storms and large claims. The expected result of business 

ceded is calculated on the basis of such contracts and 

Assumptions for tax

historical data.

The corporate tax rate is 25% in Denmark and 28% in 

Norway. The effective tax rate is to some extent attributa-

Technical interest is based on interest rate assumptions 

ble to gains or losses on equities which are tax-exempt or 

applicable at 31 January 2008. 

non-deductible. Previously, we expected a tax rate of 24% 

going forward. We have changed this to 25% based on 

Assumptions for investment activities

the composition of our business. 

The outlook for the return on investment activities for 

2008 is based on the following assumptions with respect 

Equity market performance in 2008 impacts the 

to investment assets. The return outlook for 2008 is 

full-year 2008 outlook

based on an assumed proportion of equities of 4% 

The volatile equity markets and the equity losses have 

against previously 12-14% as TrygVesta cut back the pro-

caused us to change our outlook for 2008 to profit 

portion of equities to around 4% in January 2008. The 

before tax of DKK 2,100m compared with DKK 3,109m in 

proportion of bonds was increased correspondingly from 

2007. The profit outlook comprises a stronger technical 

around 82% to 90%. The outlook for 2008 is based on 

result before run-off and a lower investment result, 

the level of interest rates prevailing at 31 January 2008.

emphasising the importance of maintaining good and 

stable insurance operations as the foundation for our 

Bonds are thus expected to account for around 90% of 

earnings in periods of adverse financial markets. 

total investment assets and to yield a return of 4.7% 

based on interest rates at 31 January 2008. Equities are 

The very unstable equity market in January and until  

expected to account for around 4% of total assets and to 

18 February 2008 resulted in a loss of around DKK 400m 

yield a return of 7.0% including dividends, but this may 

less equity return than expected. This loss on equities will 

vary considerably between periods. Finally, the portfolio 

have an adverse impact on our effective tax rate, which is 

of real property is expected to account for 6% of assets 

attributable to the amount of gains or losses on equities 

and to yield a return of 6.1%. Real property returns corre-

which are tax-exempt or non-deductible. We assume an 

spond to annual rental income less administrative 

effective tax rate for 2008 of 32% based on the assump-

expenses and do not incorporate any appreciation or 

tions described and the realised loss on equities.  

depreciation of real property values. In 2007, bonds, 

38 of 152 l Outlook for 2008 l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
The equity market performance alone results in an  outlook 

for 2008 at 18 February that provides a return on equity 

of around 23% before tax and around 16% after tax.

Outlook for the medium term 

The composition of our business and an assessment of 

market conditions cause us to upgrade our medium-term 

expectations from a combined ratio of around 92 to the 

89-91 range. About half of the improvement is attributa-

ble to a change in our accounting policies on unwinding. 

A combined ratio of 89-91 results in a targeted improved 

return on equity from the earlier outlook of 19-21% after 

tax to 21-23%. Our outlook for the medium-term assumes 

that we return to having an equity share of 8-10% of total 

assets, assuming a return on equities of 7%. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Outlook for 2008 l

39 of 152

Our business

Capitalisation and profit distribution 

TrygVesta had the following ratings at 31 December 2007:   

TrygVesta Forsikring A/S 
TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S 

 Standard 
& Poor’s 

       A-/stable 
A-/stable 

Moody’s

  A2
  n.a.

TrygVesta has the capital resources necessary to operate 

Subordinate loan capital

and develop the Group. We refer to this as our capital 

In 2005, the Group raised a 20-year bond loan in the 

requirement. 

amount of EUR 150m, which was listed on the London 

Stock Exchange. The loan, which carries a coupon of 

Two rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, fol-

4.5%, is included in the capital base for rating purposes 

low TrygVesta’s performance and financial position closely 

and to a limited extent in the regulatory capital base. 

for rating purposes. Our management reviews the 

 Subordinate loan capital accounted for 10% of the capital 

Group’s strategies, plans and performance at annual rat-

calculated according to Standard & Poor’s capital model for 

ing meetings. The rating agencies use these meetings as 

credit  purposes in 2007, with the present limit being 25%.

a basis for their assessment of the Group, and subse-

quently announce the rating. In 2007, Moody’s upgraded 

Credit facility

us from A3 to A2, which signifies excellent financial 

The Group raised a five-year revolving credit facility of DKK 

strength, while Standard & Poor’s affirmed their rating of 

2,000m subscribed with 10 Danish and international banks 

A- based on the Group’s strong financial position.

in 2005. At 31 December 2007, DKK 600m had been uti-

We determine the Group’s capital requirements based on 

loan capital were DKK 88m in 2007, which means that our 

Standard & Poor’s capital model, aiming to maintain our 

interest expenses were covered 36 times by earnings. Our 

current rating of A-. This rating reflects strong creditwor-

total debt ratio was 14.5 at 31 December 2007. 

lised under the facility. Total interest expenses incurred on 

thiness and excellent financial strength and is a preferred 

rating among large corporate customers requiring that 

Profit distribution policy 

their insurer is rated.

Dividends in respect of the 2007 financial year are deter-

mined on the basis of the Group’s capitalisation strategy 

Standard & Poor’s implemented a new capital model in the 

and profit distribution policy: 

autumn of 2007. Redefining the measurement of capital, 

Standard & Poor’s new model measures available capital 

•   TrygVesta distributes 50% of the profit for the year as 

relative to a minimum requirement for each rating cate-

 ordinary cash dividends.

gory. Going forward, we intend to apply the new calcula-

tion method, targeting the level of an A rating and a small 

•   Any excess capital after distribution of ordinary 

buffer. Standard & Poor’s new model calculates the buffer 

 dividends and taking into consideration the minimum 

at 4-5% of the capital requirement, equivalent to the pre-

capital requirement, strategy and growth, will be 

vious practice of a CAR of 130. Given the current structure 

returned to shareholders in the form of a share buy-

of our business and our investment profile, a rating of A- 

back programme. 

reflects a ratio of capital to net premiums of 52-56.

40 of 152 l Capitalisation and profit distribution l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share buyback 

2007 

2006 

2005

Profit for the year, DKKm 

Cash dividends, DKKm 

Cash dividends per share, DKK 

Cash pay-out ratio 

Ordinary share buyback  

Extraordinary share buyback 

Total buyback, DKKm 

Buyback per share 

Total distribution per share, DKK 

Total distribution, DKKm 

Total pay-out ratio 

CAR 

Buffer to A level 

Solvency 

 2,266  

 1,156  

 17  

51% 

 660  

 745  

 1,405  

 21  

 38  

 3,211  

 2,244  

 33  

70% 

 2,097 

 1,428 

 21 

68%

 33  

 21 

 2,561  

 2,244  

 1,428 

113% 

N/A 

5% 

318% 

70% 

128% 

2.4% 

383% 

68%

128.5%

2.8%

362%

•   The dividend policy reflects our long-term earnings and 

method results in capital being released while at the same 

cash flow potential, while maintaining an appropriate  

time allowing TrygVesta to maintain its strong capital posi-

level of capitalisation.

tion and rating of A-. Read more about the capital model 

in Risk management and view a quarterly updated version 

In practice, we determine dividends by comparing the 

of a simplified capital model at www.trygvesta.com

capital requirement of Standard & Poor’s capital model 

with our goal of a rating of A-. Any capital in excess of 

Dividends for the 2007 financial year

this amount will be distributed to shareholders in the 

Profit after tax amounted to DKK 2,266m in 2007. Pursu-

form of cash dividends and share buybacks.  

ant to the profit distribution policy, this entails a cash dis-

tribution of dividends of DKK 17 per share, for a total 

The proposed share buyback programme after ordinary 

amount of DKK 1,156m.

dividends for 2007 will thus be determined by the earn-

ings level and, extraordinarily, by two one-off effects 

Share buybacks

relating to a new capital model and discounting method.

After the annual calibration of our capital requirement 

after payment of cash dividends we will return an addi-

Standard & Poor’s implemented a new capital model in the 

tional DKK 660m to shareholders in the form of a share 

autumn of 2007, redefining the measurement of capital. 

buyback. To this should be added the two one-off effects 

The main change is that investment risk is now included in 

relating to Standard & Poor’s new capital model and 

the capital requirement rather than deducted in the calcu-

changed discounting method, which increase the share 

lation of capital. A number of other elements were also 

buyback programme by DKK 745m.

updated, including that the individual rating requirements 

are now based on risk allocation.

The total share buyback thus amounts to DKK 1,405m. 

A cornerstone for TrygVesta’s risk management is to match 

 Tryg Vesta will thus return a total amount of DKK 2,561m 

the duration of the bond portfolio with that of the dis-

to shareholders. The overall distribution corresponds to a 

count on technical provisions in order to minimise net 

buffer at the minimum level for an A rating, that is, 5%. 

interest rate risk. Standard & Poor’s applies a model-based 

This is more than the previous buffer which was around 

Together with ordinary dividends of DKK 1,156m, 

discount approach, causing fluctuations relative to TrygVes-

2.5-3% of the minimum level. 

ta’s discounting model. During 2007, TrygVesta had con-

tacts with Standard & Poor’s in this respect and has now 

The share buyback will be implemented pursuant to the 

adapted the capital model in accordance with the dis-

safe harbour rules when approved by the shareholders at 

counting method regulated and approved by the Danish 

TrygVesta’s annual general meeting on 3 April 2008 and 

Financial Supervisory Authority. The changed discounting 

is expected to run over four quarters.  

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Capitalisation and profit distribution l

41 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our business

Risk management  

FINANCIAL RISK

Market risk

Being an insurance business, our concept is to create 

peace of mind for our customers by helping them manage 

and handle risk. Risk management is at the core of our 

business, and it is therefore only natural that we also 

The risk that volatility of financial markets impacts 

focus in-house on managing the risks our operations 

our results. Interest rate risk constitutes a major 

expose us to. Structured and competent risk management 

part of market risk. Interest rate risk is the risk of 

is fundamental to maintaining our customers’ confidence 

fluctuating market interest rates. 

and living up to our vision of being perceived as the  

leading peace-of-mind provider in the Nordic region.

Credit risk

The risk that we incur a loss due to failure by  

our counterparties to meet their obligations

Insurance risk

Strategic risk

The risk of changes to the conditions under 

which we operate, including changed legislation 

Insurance risk is the financial risk we assume  

when we sell insurance contracts. Insurance  

or market conditions.

risk comprises: 

  Underwriting risk

 The risk that claims at the end of an  

insurance contract deviate significantly 

from our assumptions when pricing at  

inception of the contract. 

Operational risk

The risk of errors or failures in internal procedures, 

systems and processes, and risks that are not  

covered by the financial risks and strategic risks.

Provisioning risk

 We make technical provisions at the end of a 

Capital and risk

period to cover expected future payments for 

We rely on our capital base and financial strength to 

losses already incurred. Provisioning risk is  

assume risks from our customers and for our customers 

the risk that future payments deviate signifi-

to be confident that we are able to meet our obligations 

cantly from our assumptions when making  

if and when they report a claim. Our aim is for our capital 

the provisions.  

base to match our risk profile and support natural growth. 

42 of 152 l Risk management l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
Risk management committee

Market and 
credit risk 

Investment risk 
committee

Insurance and credit risk

Operational risk

Underwriting/
reinsurance 
risk committee

Provisioning risk 
committee

Operational risk 
committee

We base our capital resources on relevant regulatory 

•  underwriting and reinsurance

requirements and our wish to maintain a rating of  

•  provisioning

A- from Standard & Poor’s. We regularly assess our  

•  investments, and  

capital resources, including calculate our capital require-

•  operational risk and security. 

ment based on a model used by Standard & Poor’s. The 

results of these calculations are posted quarterly at   

The special committees report to the risk management 

www.trygvesta.com. We also regurlarly assess capital and 

committee, and their chairmen are also members of the 

risk in our internal model, which simulates results of 

risk management committee. 

investments, insurance operations and reinsurance. We 

use the model as the basis to evaluate investment strate-

The investment risk committee primarily handles areas of 

gies and purchases of reinsurance and to determine risk-

risk related to the portfolio on the asset side, mainly mar-

based return requirements for the individual business 

ket and credit risk. The underwriting and reinsurance com-

areas based on their specific risk profile. 

mittee handles risk management in connection with deter-

mination of tariffs and reinsurance, mainly of an insurance 

Risk management and control

and credit nature. The provisioning risk committee handles 

Our Supervisory Board has overall responsibility for the 

issues related to the determination of provisions, and the 

Group’s risk management (see also the section on Corpo-

operational risk committee handles issues within fields such 

rate governance). In 2007, our Supervisory Board revised 

as errors or breakdowns of internal systems and processes. 

the structure of its instructions in which it defines our risk 

All committees focus on risk management and have no 

management framework with the purpose of optimising 

commercial responsibility. 

the control, monitoring and handling of our present and 

future risk exposure. The supreme body of this structure 

Solvency II and Individual Solvency 

is the risk management committee which, in addition to 

The new EU solvency rules, Solvency II, which are 

the Group CEO and Group CFO, consists of the persons 

expected to come into force in 2012, will make it possible 

responsible for the various risk management areas: 

for companies such as TrygVesta with operations in sev-

 insurance risk, investment risk and operational risk. 

eral countries to benefit from the risk diversification that 

In addition to the risk management committee we have 

when determining their solvency requirements. We have 

set up a number of special committees to handle the risk 

for several years taken part in the Solvency II hearings 

management process within the areas of

through the Danish Insurance Association, Forsikring & 

Pension, and in 2007 we were involved in drafting QIS3 

typically exists between different geographical areas 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Risk management l

43 of 152

 
Our business

(cid:62)(cid:66)(cid:69)(cid:54)(cid:56)(cid:73)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:62)(cid:77)(cid:58)(cid:57)(cid:34)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:21)(cid:72)(cid:58)(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:73)(cid:62)(cid:58)(cid:72)

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(cid:34)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37) (cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37) (cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37) (cid:34)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:34)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:38)(cid:42)(cid:37)(cid:37)

(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:37)

The figure illustrates the impact on the fixed-rate securities and discounted provisions 

for claims based on simulated interest rate scenarios in TrygVesta’s ALM model with 

the portfolios of bonds and provisions at 31 December 2007.

The calculation of the impact on our liabilities does not include provisions for claims 

for TrygVesta Garanti, the Finnish and Swedish business and the provision for the 

 Norwegian pension liability.

The figure is based on simulation of 5,000 scenarios with a one-year horizon, with 

90% of scenarios being within the light-blue frame.

The red line illustrates scenarios in which the impacts of interest rate changes on 

 assets and liabilities are mutually offsetting. The figure shows that 90% of all scenari-

os fall within a band corresponding to interest rate risk of less than DKK 140m. The 

 scenarios are scattered around a line sloping slightly less than that indicated. This is 

because the portfolio of fixed-interest assets exceeds our provisions, and that the 

provisions referred to above are excluded. The Norwegian pension provision is 

 discounted using a fixed rate, and interest rate changes therefore have no direct 

(cid:69)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:91)(cid:90)(cid:88)(cid:105)(cid:21)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:105)(cid:88)(cid:93)

(cid:42)(cid:42)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:106)(cid:105)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:91)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:110)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:104)

 impact on profits.

(cid:46)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:106)(cid:105)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:91)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:110)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:104)

(cid:46)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:106)(cid:105)(cid:21)(cid:100)(cid:91)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:110)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:104)

(Quantitative Impact Study), part of the preparatory work 

cause us to incur losses on our insurance operations. An 

for the final Solvency II directive. With these efforts and 

excessive premium relative to the risk may cause us to 

the work with our internal models we aim to provide the 

lose competitive advantages and have an adverse effect 

best possible preparation for the introduction of the new 

on our business platform. Accordingly, we strive to strike 

solvency rules. 

the correct balance between risk and premium, and we 

regularly follow up on our tariffs and pricing methods.

In preparation for the introduction on Solvency II, compa-

nies are required as from 1 January 2008 to make their 

Provisioning risk

own determination of the necessary capital, the Individ-

After the period of the policy’s cover has expired, insur-

ual Solvency Requirement, and report it to the Danish 

ance risk relates to the provisions for claims made to 

Financial Supervisory Authority. For purposes of deter-

cover future payments on claims already incurred. The 

mining the Individual Solvency Requirement we use our 

size of the provisions for claims is determined both 

internal model and Standard & Poor’s capital model in 

through individual assessments and actuarial calculations. 

combination with several other quantitative assessments. 

We manage the risk that provisions for claims are incor-

Read  more about Solvency II and Individual Solvency in 

rectly determined by sophisticated models, controls and 

the section TrygVesta and the external community.  

follow-up in order to create the most exact match possi-

RISK TYPES

Insurance risk

ble between provisions and claims expenses and to 

reduce unforeseen liabilities. 

Up to December 2007, provisions for claims relating to 

Insurance risk is the risk relating to our insurance opera-

annuities in Danish workers’ compensation insurance 

tions. It is the most important risk that we are exposed 

were calculated using the fixed-rate method, corres-

to. The risk comprises underwriting risk, that is, the risk 

ponding to a real interest rate of 1%. As from December 

related to the determination of premiums, and provision-

2007, the provisions for claims are discounted using the 

ing risk, that is, the risk related to the assessment of 

current market rate. This change exposes TrygVesta and 

future payments to be covered by premiums received.

 TrygVesta’s financial statements to explicit inflation risk in 

case of changes in Danish wage inflation. We hedge such 

Underwriting risk

risk using an inflation swap.

To manage underwriting risk we use tariffs as well as 

business procedures and authorities for risks not covered 

Our provisions for claims amounted to DKK 21,104m at 

by a tariff. We use reinsurance to hedge large fluctuations 

31 December 2007. 

resulting from single events. Inadequate premiums may 

44 of 152 l Risk management l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
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(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:41)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:43)
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(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:41)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:44)
(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:43)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:44)
(cid:40) (cid:38)(cid:35)(cid:38) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:44)
(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:41)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:42)
(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:43)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:42)
(cid:40) (cid:38)(cid:35)(cid:38) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:41)
(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:41)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:41)
(cid:40) (cid:37)(cid:35)(cid:37) (cid:43)(cid:35)(cid:39) (cid:37) (cid:37) (cid:41)

Weighted index (incl. dividend) in local currency

TrygVesta's share portfolio

Reinsurance

retention on a single claim of DKK/NOK 50m and with 

We use reinsurance as an important element of our day-

cover up to a maximum of DKK1.4 bn/NOK 1.6bn. For 

to-day risk management supported by the internal model, 

property risks exceeding the upper level, we buy individ-

which we use for assessing the impact of different rein-

ual reinsurance. Other lines covered by reinsurance 

surance alternatives. 

include liability and motor, marine, fish farms and guaran-

In order to have protection against natural disaster risks, we 

tee insurance.      

maintain cover in 2008 of up to DKK 4.5bn with retentions 

Although we have systematically used reinsurance to elim-

of DKK 100m in Denmark and NOK 100m in Norway. The 

inate unwanted insurance risk, one single area remains. 

level of cover was determined based on the risk exposure 

Exposure to terrorist losses of a biological, chemical or 

of the Group’s portfolio, using simulation models. These 

radioactive character can only be covered partly by reinsur-

models suggest that a loss in excess of DKK 4.5bn occurs 

ance today. Although we deem the occurrence of this 

less often than once every 250 years. Our exposure to nat-

type of losses with a catastrophic scope very unlikely, we 

ural disasters in Norway is furthermore limited through our 

are working actively within the Danish Insurance Associa-

participation in the Norwegian Pool of Natural Perils.

tion with a view to establishing a national arrangement 

for such losses. We expect a solution during 2008.

Our catastrophe reinsurance programme also covers other 

catastrophe events, including terrorist-related events, for 

Market risk

up to DKK 3.75bn, with terrorist events being covered for 

Market risk is the risk that volatility in the financial markets 

buildings, building contents and consequential loss for 

will impact our results of operations and thus our financial 

risks with a total insured value of up to DKK 500m. We 

position. We define the asset mix based on the instruc-

have bought catastrophe reinsurance up to DKK 1.5bn for 

tions approved by the Supervisory Board, including limits 

our personal accident and workers’ compensation policies 

on types of assets and the geographic distribution and risk 

with a retention of DKK 50m, covering the risk of multiple 

profile of bonds, equities and real property for each com-

injuries from the same cause, including terror. 

pany in the Group. Our asset mix and investment activities 

focus mainly on interest rate risk, security and liquidity.   

In addition to reinsuring catastrophe events, we also buy 

protection for certain lines for which experience has 

Interest rate risk

shown that claims vary considerably. The Group’s Corpo-

Fluctuating interest rate levels is a very important market 

rate portfolio includes very large property risks in Den-

risk to which we are exposed. Interest rate changes affect 

mark and Norway. We have bought reinsurance in the 

our investment assets as well as our provisions for claims, 

Danish and Norwegian markets for these policies with a 

both of which are stated at market values. If interest rates 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Risk management l

45 of 152

Our business

(cid:55)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:59)(cid:21)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:66)(cid:62)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:21)
(cid:56)(cid:58)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:57)(cid:21)(cid:55)(cid:78)(cid:21)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:188)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:60)

(cid:55)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:67)(cid:21)(cid:68)(cid:59)(cid:21)(cid:55)(cid:54)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:67)(cid:56)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:76)(cid:62)(cid:73)(cid:61)(cid:21)
(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:55)(cid:78)(cid:21)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:188)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:71)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:60)

(cid:55)(cid:55)(cid:55)
(cid:44)(cid:26)

(cid:54)(cid:54)(cid:54)
(cid:39)(cid:26)

(cid:54)
(cid:41)(cid:41)(cid:26)

(cid:54)(cid:54)
(cid:41)(cid:44)(cid:26)

(cid:55)(cid:55)(cid:55)
(cid:40)(cid:26)

(cid:55)(cid:55)
(cid:37)(cid:26) (cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:105)(cid:21)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:105)(cid:90)(cid:89)
(cid:45)(cid:26)

(cid:54)(cid:54)(cid:54)
(cid:43)(cid:26)

(cid:54)
(cid:40)(cid:39)(cid:26)

(cid:54)(cid:54)
(cid:42)(cid:38)(cid:26)

The figure shows the distribution on ratings of premiums ceded 

The figure shows the distribution of receivables  including  

under the reinsurance programmes in 2007. We primarily cede 

receivables from reinsurers, in aggregate DKK 1,189m. Of these, 

premiums to reinsurers rated A or above. 

89% are held by companies rated A or above. 

fall, the value of the Group’s bond portfolio would rise, 

The equity portfolio primarily focuses on the large, liquid 

while a lower interest rate would at the same time cause 

equity markets in Europe, the USA and Japan. We have 

the provisions for claims to rise. Fluctuating interest rates 

defined a strategy with relatively little exposure in the 

thus impact the financial results in two opposite directions, 

Nordic region (around 23% at 31 December 2007) in 

and the risk of profit variations depends on the degree to 

order to reduce company risk, because a few companies 

which these two movements offset each other.   

account for large parts of the markets in the two coun-

tries. Furthermore, we have tied each equity mandate to 

Our portfolio of fixed-interest securities stood at DKK 

a recognised benchmark, which we monitor closely. As 

30.3bn at 31 December 2007, while the provisions for 

shown in the graph on the previous page, the Group’s 

claims discounted using a market rate amounted to DKK 

portfolio tracks the benchmark, even outperforming it 

19.7bn, net of reinsurance. The respective durations were 

over time. The 25 largest equities in our portfolio account 

1.9 and 3.0 years. The variation in duration is attributable 

for some 31% of the total listed equity portfolio. 

to our bond portfolio being significantly larger than the 

discounted provisions. A parallel shift of interest rates of 

Currency risk

1% would reduce the market value of our securities by 

We are not subject to any significant currency risk. The 

DKK 568m, while the opposite impact on provisions would 

Group’s premium income in foreign currency is mostly 

be DKK 547m, triggering a net impact of DKK 21m.

matched by claims and expenses in the same currencies, 

primarily NOK, EUR, SEK and USD. We do not hedge the 

In connection with the switch to discounting annuities in 

remaining, limited currency risk in connection with future 

Danish workers’ compensation using a market rate, the 

cash flows in foreign currencies.

average duration of provisions discounted using a market 

rate increased by 0.7 years to 3.0 years per 31 December 

We use currency derivatives to hedge the risk of loss of 

2007 with a corresponding increase in the duration of the 

value of balance sheet items due to exchange rate fluctu-

bond portfolio to ensure continued matching interest rate 

ations in accordance with a general hedge ratio of 

sensitivity for assets and liabilities. 

90-100 for each currency. We aim to hedge 98-100% of 

the net book value of the Norwegian entity. 

Other market risk

The equity and real property portfolios are exposed to 

Based on the actual amount of balance sheet items in 

changes in equity markets and real property markets, 

foreign currencies and hedging as at 31 December 2007, 

respectively. We manage such risk through investment lim-

15% depreciation in the exchange rate of an exposed 

its for various asset classes. In certain circumstances, we 

currency relative to DKK would result in a net loss of DKK 

also use interest rate and equity derivatives in our invest-

39m because the loss on the balance sheet items of DKK 

ment activities. 

46 of 152 l Risk management l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Effect on equity of market changes at 31 December 2007   

DKKm

Interest rate market – increase in interest rates of 1% 
Impact on fixed interest securities 1) 
Higher discounting of provisions for claims 
Impact on Norwegian pension obligation  

Equity market 
Decrease of equity markets of 15% 2)  
Impact arising from derivatives 

Real property market 
Decrease of real property markets of 15% 

Currency market 
Decrease of exposed currencies versus Danish kroner of 15% 
Impact arising from derivatives 

-568
547
193

-667
0

-385

-728
690

1)  The impact is calculated on the basis of the option adjusted duration without correction for convexity.
2) See the section on Outlook regarding exposive to equity markets since mid January 2008.

729m would be offset by a gain of DKK 690m on the cur-

We have set up a data base for systematic registration of 

rency hedging. 

Credit risk

the major risks in the Group. Based on the data base, we 

chart risks and draft contingency plans to handle key 

areas each year such as the contingency plans in the 

We are exposed to credit risk in connection with the col-

individual parts of the business to handle an event of 

lection of receivables. In the case of the insurance opera-

prolonged IT breakdown. 

tions, counterparties may be customers, suppliers or rein-

surers, while in connection with the investment activities, 

Strategic risk 

our primary counterparties are issuers of bonds and 

Strategic risk is managed through a strategic planning 

counterparties in other financial instruments. 

process. The Supervisory Board defines the overall strat-

egy in the middle of the year within the framework of 

Receivables from policyholders arise on an ongoing basis 

the Group’s corporate vision, and the Group Executive 

and amounted to DKK 901m or 5.3% of gross premiums 

Management uses this as the basis for further strategy 

at 31 December 2007. The risk related to receivables from 

work. The balanced scorecard is used as a tool in this 

customers is limited because the insurance cover lapses if 

work to ensure current follow-up on the strategy and the 

they fail to pay. 

initiatives launched in the business areas. During the 

year, the strategy is managed in Executive Management 

The sub-prime crisis in 2007 emphasised the importance 

meetings and meetings to follow up on the balanced 

of managing risk, including credit risk. The crisis affected 

scorecard performance by business areas and staff func-

the financial markets, but TrygVesta has no investments 

tions. We also continuously monitor the market to ensure 

in sub-prime loans, CDOs and similar products. Read more 

that we have an up-to-date basis for our assessment of 

in the section on Investment activities.  

external conditions, be it our competitors’ market initia-

tives, new legislation or other external factors that may 

Operational risk 

impact the Group. 

As operational risks are mainly internal, we focus on 

establishing a satisfactory controlling environment in the 

Group’s operations. In practice, we organise this work 

through a structure of procedures and guidelines that 

cover different aspects of the Group’s operations. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Risk management l

47 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance

 “We emphasise open and honest communication 
with all stakeholders, and we reply to all enquiries 
in a accommodating manner”

48 of 152 l Corporate governance l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Corporate governance

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate governance l

49 of 152

Corporate governance

Corporate governance

In 2007, TrygVesta’s Supervisory Board focused on creating 

at www.trygvesta.com, which also offers stakeholders  

more room for forward-looking activities at Board meet-

to receive the latest news as RSS feeds or to download 

ings and at the annual Board seminar. This was done 

webcasts and teleconferences as Podcasts. TrygVesta 

without neglecting the Board’s follow-up and supervisory 

continuously seeks to make the website more user-

duties. In its work, the Group Executive Management 

friendly and improve its contents. 

focused on involving the Group’s other management staff 

in the strategic efforts to ensure quality and ownership 

TrygVesta has adopted a number of guidelines and policies 

and to facilitate implementation of the strategy at an 

in order to ensure that we provide correct and adequate 

even faster pace.

information to all the Group’s stakeholders. In 2007, 

Tryg Vesta worked on defining a CSR (Corporate Social 

The Supervisory Board believes that TrygVesta complies 

Responsibility) policy and set up a CSR organisation with 

with the corporate governance recommendations pub-

a CSR board chaired by our Group CEO. The CSR board will 

lished by OMX Nordic Exchange Copenhagen. The Super-

report to the Supervisory Board once a year. 

visory Board considers that each Board member has ade-

quate time and resources to serve as a Board member of 

The Supervisory Board regularly considers the adequacy 

TrygVesta in a satisfactory manner.

of TrygVesta’s capital structure to align it with the inter-

Stakeholders

ests of the Group and of our shareholders and to ensure 

compliance with the requirements applicable to TrygVesta 

TrygVesta strives to develop and maintain strong relations 

as a financial undertaking. The Supervisory Board opti-

to all relevant stakeholders as they are key to the Group’s 

mises our capitalisation on an ongoing basis while duly 

future performance and potential. This includes that we 

safeguarding the interests of our policyholders and 

emphasise open and honest communication, and that we 

shareholders and leaving the Group sufficient scope in 

reply to all enquiries in an accommodating manner. 

which to develop and grow. 

TrygVesta issues press releases and company announce-

The Supervisory Board intends to consider any public 

ments on a regular basis and publishes quarterly and 

takeover bid that may be made as prescribed by legisla-

half-year interim reports and annual reports in order  

tion and, depending on the nature of such bid, to con-

to best enable stakeholders to form an adequate impres-

vene an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 

sion of the Group and its performance. All financial 

accordance with applicable requirements and rules. 

announcements are released simultaneously in Danish 

TrygVesta’s annual general meeting is held every year 

and English. Management organises regular investor 

before the end of April. The Supervisory Board convenes 

presentations, live teleconferences and webcasts in a 

the annual general meeting giving not less than eight 

partnership with Investor Relations. All material is available 

days’ notice. Shareholders may register to receive an elec-

50 of 152 l Corporate governance l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

tronic notice of the general meeting. The notice includes 

the time and place of the meeting and sets out the agenda, 

The composition of the Supervisory Board

which as a minimum comprises the following items:

The Supervisory Board has 12 members, including eight 

members elected by the shareholders for a term of one 

•   Report of the Supervisory Board on the activities  

year. Four of the eight members are non-affiliated. The 

of the company during the past financial year

Supervisory Board is composed as follows: 

•   Presentation of the annual report for approval,  

including determination of the Supervisory Board’s 

•   four members are elected among the members  

remuneration

of the Supervisory Board of Tryg i Danmark smba 

•   Adoption of a resolution as to the distribution of  

•   four members are elected among candidates without 

profit or covering of loss, as the case may be,  

any affiliation with Tryg i Danmark smba, and 

according to the annual report

•   four representatives are elected among the employees, 

•   Any proposals from the Supervisory Board or  

who according to agreement in 2007 between the 

from shareholders

Danish and Norwegian employee associations include 

•  Election of members to the Supervisory Board

two representatives of the Group’s Danish employees 

•  Appointment of auditors

•  Any other business 

and two representativeS of the Norwegian employees. 

The chairman and the deputy chairman are in charge of 

Further details to the notice of the meeting can be found 

the Supervisory Board’s work. 

in the complete proposals, which are available for down-

load at www.trygvesta.com and to all shareholders on 

To ensure replacement on the Supervisory Board, mem-

request. The complete proposals also include the Supervi-

bers elected by the shareholders may hold office for a 

sory Board’s proposed dividend payment with respect to 

maximum of nine years. Furthermore, members of the 

the past financial year. 

Supervisory Board must retire at the first general meeting 

following their 70th birthday.

All shareholders are urged to attend the annual general 

meeting. Shareholders may vote in person at the general 

Prior to the election of new members, the Supervisory 

meeting or appoint the Supervisory Board or a third party 

Board prepares a description of the candidates’ background 

as their proxy. TrygVesta makes a proxy form to the Super-

as part of the final proposals to be submitted to sharehold-

visory Board available, which allows shareholders to decide 

ers at the annual general meeting. The description outlines 

on the individual items of the agenda. The proxy form will 

the recruitment criteria established, including requirements 

be available at www.trygvesta.com from 14 March 2008. 

with respect to the candidates’ professional qualifications 

and international experience. When taking up office, new 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate governance l

51 of 152

Corporate governance

Board members are given an introduction to the Group. 

The audit committee works with historical data, and it is  

Information about Board members’ profiles and sharehold-

not involved in forward-looking events such as outlook and 

ings is set out in the section on Members of the Supervisory 

budgets. The audit committee shall to a reasonable extent 

Board and is also available at www.trygvesta.com. 

discuss and review with management significant financial 

information in the Group’s financial statements.

Board committees

The Supervisory Board has set up an audit committee. 

The audit committee meets at least four times a year and 

The three-member committee is chaired by an independ-

reports to the Supervisory Board on a regular basis. The 

ent member of the Supervisory Board. In 2007, members 

committee makes an annual assessment of the preceding 

of the audit committee were Bodil Nyboe Andersen 

year’s work to assess if any changes should be made to its 

(chairman), Per Skov and Håkon J. Huseklepp. 

areas of responsibility.  

The audit committee supports the Supervisory Board in 

The Supervisory Board does not have a nomination committee, 

its work with and supervision of:

but in 2007 the chairman and deputy chairman functioned as 

the nomination committee without receiving any fees. 

•   the annual report, including checking the accuracy  

of financial information disclosed in the annual report, 

Tasks and responsibilities of the Board

and ensuring that accounting policies are relevant  

The Supervisory Board is responsible for the overall man-

and applied consistently 

agement and financial control of TrygVesta. In this work, 

•   internal control and risk management. In this context 

the Supervisory Board uses targets and framework man-

the audit committee reviews and assesses manage-

agement based on regular and systematic consideration of 

ment’s guidelines for identifying, monitoring and  

strategies and risks. 

managing the most important risks at least once a 

year, including an assessment and review of internal 

The Executive Management reports regularly to the Supervisory 

control and risk management systems

Board on strategies and action plans, market developments 

•   internal and external audit, including a review and dis-

and the Group’s performance, funding issues, capital resources 

cussion of the results of the work of the internal and 

and special risks. The Supervisory Board cooperates with the 

external auditors and the auditors’ observations and 

Executive Management on a regular basis to ensure develop-

conclusions. The committee supervises management’s 

ment of and follow-up on the Group’s strategies.

follow-up on the recommendations to management 

reported by the internal and external auditors

The Supervisory Board holds at least six annual meetings 

•  the Group being monitored by independent auditors.

and an annual strategy seminar to discuss and define strat-

egies and goals for the years ahead. 

52 of 152 l Corporate governance l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
The Supervisory Board carries out an annual evaluation of 

Risk management

the work and results of the Executive Management and 

TrygVesta is an insurance group subject to the require-

of the cooperation between the Supervisory Board and 

ments of the Danish Financial Business Act on risk man-

the Executive Management. The Supervisory Board also 

agement and the involvement of the Supervisory Board 

reviews and approves the rules of procedure of the 

and the Executive Management. The Supervisory Board 

Supervisory Board and the Executive Management each 

defines the framework for risk management in TrygVesta 

year to ensure they are consistent with TrygVesta’s 

with respect to insurance risk/reinsurance, investment risk 

requirements. In the rules of procedure, the Supervisory 

and operational risk, including IT security. This framework 

Board has defined an evaluation procedure providing for 

is then implemented in risk policies that define detailed 

the work and results of the Supervisory Board, the chair-

guidelines for the Group’s risk management. The risk 

man of the Supervisory Board and the individual members 

management committee comprising the Group CEO, 

and for the composition of the Supervisory Board to be 

Group CFO and selected senior executives monitors the 

assessed for the purpose of optimising the Board’s work. 

risk management environment. The Executive Manage-

The evaluation procedure includes individual interviews to 

ment reports to the Supervisory Board on how the frame-

be held in January between the chairman of the Supervi-

work for the Group’s risk management is implemented.  

sory Board and the individual members and a discussion 

A more detailed review of the Group’s risk management 

of the overall results of these interviews at the first  

principles is set out in the section on Risk management 

subsequent Board meeting.

and at www.trygvesta.com.  

The duties of the chairman and the deputy chairman of 

Audit

the Supervisory Board are defined in the rules of procedure 

The Supervisory Board ensures that the Group is moni-

of the Supervisory Board, and include preparing Board 

tored by competent and independent auditors. Each year, 

meetings and performing evaluations of the Supervisory 

the annual general meeting appoints external auditors 

Board’s work and the cooperation with the Executive Man-

recommended by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory 

agement. The chairman acts as spokesman for the Super-

Board, the audit committee and the Executive Manage-

visory Board for external purposes. 

ment make a critical assessment of the auditors’ inde-

pendence and competence. 

In 2007 the shareholders at the annual general meeting 

authorised the Supervisory Board to buy own shares within 

TrygVesta also has an internal audit department which 

10% of the share capital up to the next annual general 

reviews the quality of the Group’s internal control sys-

meeting. The Supervisory Board is also authorised to dis-

tems and business procedures on a regular basis and is 

tribute extraordinary dividends pursuant to the rules of 

responsible for planning, performing and reporting the 

the Danish Public Companies Act. 

audit work to the Supervisory Board. The internal and 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate governance l

53 of 152

Corporate governance

ExEcUTIVE MANAgEMENT AND gROUP ExE cUTIVE MANAgEMENT

References to the Executive Management are to the 

tive Management of TrygVesta and the Executive Man-

Executive Management of TrygVesta, consisting of Stine 

agement of TrygVesta Forsikring. In addition to Stine 

Bosse, Morten Hübbe and Peter Falkenham. The guide-

Bosse, Morten Hübbe and Peter Falkenham, the Execu-

lines for incentive pay comprise only these persons. 

tive Management of TrygVesta Forsikring consists of 

The Group Executive Management comprises the Execu-

Lars Bonde, Kjerstin Fyllingen and Stig Ellkier-Pedersen. 

external auditors’ long-form reports are reviewed by the 

The remuneration includes an element of performance-

Supervisory Board.  

related bonus and comprises a bonus plan providing for 

up to three months’ additional salary (four months’ for 

Remuneration policy for the Supervisory Board and 

the Group CEO). The bonus is directly linked to achieve-

the Executive Management 

ment of pre-defined benchmarks. The assessment of the 

TrygVesta has adopted a policy with respect to remunera-

individual member’s target achievement includes the 

tion of the members of the Supervisory Board and the Exec-

 TrygVesta Group’s overall performance as well the indivi-

utive Management of TrygVesta A/S and has also prepared 

dual member’s performance within the business area he 

overall guidelines for an incentive structure, which will be 

or she is responsible for. Specific benchmarks are defined 

submitted for shareholder approval at the annual general 

within all four perspectives of the balanced scorecard 

meeting to be held on 3 April 2008. The complete text of 

(financial, customer, processes and learning). These 

the remuneration policy is posted at www.trygvesta.com. 

benchmarks reflect the strategic focus areas of the Group 

REMUNERATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD  2007

Chairman 
Deputy Chairman 
Board member each  
Total renumeration in total*   

 DKK 750,000
 DKK 500,000
 DKK 250,000
 DKK 3,687,500

* Christian Brinch joined the Supervisory Board in March, and his 
remuneration therefore only covers the last three quarters of 2007. 

and the individual business areas, including growth, prof-

itability, cost reduction, customer satisfaction, customer 

loyalty, image, processes, communication, employee sat-

isfaction and development, and innovation. Members of 

the Executive Management may chosse to receive their 

bonus by acquiring TrygVesta shares at a discount to the 

market price or they may elect to receive a cash payment. 

Members of the Executive Management who elect to 

Members of the audit committee received a fee of DKK 

receive their bonus by acquiring shares at a discount to 

100,000 in 2007, and the chairman of the audit commit-

the market price can buy the shares at par with a total 

tee received DKK 150,000. 

discount equal to the bonus for which the individual 

member is eligible. TrygVesta believes it is appropriate 

Remuneration of the Executive Management

that part of the Executive Management’s remuneration 

The Executive Management comprises three members. 

consists of stock option based payment in order to 

The remuneration paid to the Executive Management 

ensure focus on share price performance and build loyalty 

reflects a wish to secure a profitable and stable perform-

and motivation. 

ance for the Group in the short term as well as in the 

longer term, including to induce the Executive Manage-

Any grant of stock options is based on the principle that 

ment to focus on increasing value creation for shareholders. 

the exercise price may not be lower than the market price. 

The most recent grant was based on the market price plus 

10%. The annual dividends are deducted from the exercise 

54 of 152 l Corporate governance l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

REMUNERATION TO THE ExE cUTIVE MANAgEMENT FOR 2007

DKK 

  Basic salary 

Bonus 

Pension 

car  

Total  

Stine Bosse 
Morten Hübbe 
Peter Falkenham 

5,200,000 
3,000,000 
2,575,000 

1,734,000 
750,000 
644,000 

1,300,000 
750,000 
644,000 

113,000 
156,000 
106,000 

8,347,000 
4,656,000 
3,969,000 

Share
options

 13,527 
 7,101 
 5,072 

price. Options cannot be exercised earlier than three years 

TrygVesta are offered a performance-related bonus of up to 

after the date of grant and not later than five years after 

three months’ salary. Executives may elect to receive the 

the date of grant. Exercise must take place during the 

bonus as shares at a discount to the market price or in cash.

open trading windows in connection with the full-year and 

Furthermore, TrygVesta has set up a stock option pro-

half-year profit announcements. On exercise, the value of 

gramme for certain senior executives and employees to 

the options calculated as the difference between the exer-

reward outstanding performance.   

cise price and the market price must not exceed 200% of 

the recipient’s fixed annual salary.

In 2007, TrygVesta granted 91,039 stock options to the 

Group Executive Management and senior executives and 

The Supervisory Board granted 25,700 stock options to 

18,000 stock options to employees to reward outstand-

the Executive Management in 2007, entitling the holders 

ing performance. Options granted in 2007 entitle the 

to acquire shares at the average price of TrygVesta shares 

holders to acquire shares at the average price of 

(“all trades”) on OMX Nordic Exchange Copenhagen on 

 TrygVesta shares (“all trades”) on OMX Nordic Exchange 

27 February 2007 which was DKK 456.76 plus a 10% 

Copenhagen on 27 February 2007 plus a supplement of 

supplement. The options were granted on 28 February 

10%, and each option entitles the holder to acquire one 

2007, and each option entitles the holder to acquire one 

share at the exercise price. Options cannot be exercised 

share at the exercise price. We buy treasury shares to 

earlier than three years after the date of grant and not 

cover our stock option programmes.

later than five years after the date of grant. TrygVesta 

expects to grant a stock option programme of a similar 

Members of the Executive Management are also entitled to 

value in 2008. 

company cars. A contribution of 25% of the fixed salary of 

the Executive Management is paid into a pension scheme. 

Employee bonus 

It is important to TrygVesta that all employees see their 

Members of the Executive Management are entitled to 12 

own efforts relative to the Group’s overall targets, and for 

months’ notice of termination and to 12 months’ sever-

this purpose we have an employee bonus programme for 

ance pay. However, the Group CEO is entitled to 12 

all employees. Employee bonus benchmarks were com-

months’ notice of termination and to 18 months’ sever-

bined ratio and growth in 2007, and our performance 

ance pay plus pension contributions during such period. 

triggered shares at a discount to the market price with a 

discount element equal to DKK 10,000 to each employee. 

Incentive pay to the group Executive Management 

A similar programme will be offered in 2008. 

and senior executives

Like the Executive Management, the remaining members of 

the Group Executive Management and senior executives of 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Corporate governance l

55 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance

Supervisory Board 

Peter Wagner Mollerup

Mikael Olufsen
Chairman

Niels Bjørn Christiansen

John R. Frederiksen

Håkon J. Huseklepp

Bodil Nyboe Andersen
Deputy Chairman

Birthe Petersen

56 of 152 l Supervisory Board  l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Christian Brinch

Paul Bergqvist

Per Skov

Trond Christiansen

Jørn Wendel Andersen

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Supervisory Board  l

57 of 152

Corporate governance

Supervisory Board 

Mikael Olufsen 
Chairman
Born 1943 
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2002

Ms Nyboe Andersen has competencies within 

Mr Bergqvist has international and Nordic 

the areas of management, strategy, treasury 

management experience in strategic develop-

and financial business from her former positions 

ment, complex transactions, development of 

as Chairman of The Board of Governors of 

new markets, marketing, sales and financial 

 Danmarks Nationalbank and Managing Director 

management.

of Andelsbanken in the 1980s. 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 100

Professional board member. Former CEO 

of Toms Chokoladefabrikker A/S. 

Educational background: MSc (Forestry); 

PMD Harvard Business School. 

Chairman of Tryg i Danmark smba,  

TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta Forsikring A/S,  Mala 

Plast Co. Ltd. Bangkok, Advisory Board of Care-

Works Africa Ltd. and The Danish Rheumatism 

 Association. 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 100

Jørn Wendel Andersen
CFO, Arla Foods amba
Born 1951
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2002

Deputy chairman of the Board of Trustees  

Educational background: MSc (Business Eco-

of the Egmont Foundation. Deputy chairman of 

nomics), IMD Executive Development Programme, 

Christian Brinch
Born 1946, Norwegian citizen
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2007

Chief executive of his own business.  

Professional board member. Former 

 President and CEO of Helicopter Services 

Group ASA and Executive Vice President 

Egmont International Holding A/S, Ejendoms-

IMD “Strategy in Action” Programme, and 

of ABB Norge.  

selskabet Gothersgade 55 ApS and Ejendoms-

Leader ship Assessment – Heidrick & Struggles. 

selskabet Vognmagergade 11 ApS. 

Chairman of Arla Insurance Company  

Board member of WWF in Denmark, British 

(Guernsey) Ltd. (Captive), Arla Foods Finance 

Import Union and Danmark-Amerika Fondet.

A/S and Fidan A/S. 

Mr Olufsen has experience in managing large 

Board member of Tryg i Danmark smba,  

Educational background: Norway’s naval 

academy, PMD Harvard Business School. 

Chairman of Hafslund ASA and Scandinavian 

Property Development ASA. 

Deputy chairman of Prosafe ASA, Technor 

international companies, including in strategic 

Tryg Vesta A/S, TrygVesta Forsikring A/S,  

ASA and NSB AS. 

development. In addition, Mr Olufsen has  

Arla Foods AB, AF A/S, Tholstrup Cheese A/S,  

experience as a board member of Danish and 

Tholstrup Cheese Holding A/S, Tholstrup  

international companies.

Taulov A/S and Medipharm AB. 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 1,918

Mr Wendel Andersen has experience in inter-

Bodil Nyboe Andersen
Deputy Chairman
Born 1940
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2006

Former Chairman of the Board of 

 Governors, Danmarks Nationalbank 

 (Danish Central Bank) 

Educational background: MSc (Economics). 

Chairman of The University of Copenhagen, 

The Danish Red Cross and The Laurids Ander-

sens Foundation. 

national management, strategy, finance, treasury, 

IT and project management from his current  

position as CFO of Arla Foods.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 1,078

Paul Bergqvist
Born 1946, Swedish citizen 
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2006

Professional board member. 

Former CEO of Carlsberg A/S. 

Educational background: Economist, engineer. 

Chairman of Carlsberg, Sweden, and Svenska 

Deputy chairman of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Byggareföreningen, East Capital Explorer AB 

Forsikring A/S and The Danish Film Institute. 

and HTC AB. 

Board member of The Villum Kann Rasmussen 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Foundation, The Danish-Norwegian Collaboration 

Foundation and Energiteknologisk udviklings- 

og Demonstrations Program.

Chairman of the audit committee of  

TrygVesta A/S.

Forsikring A/S, Baltica Beverages Holding (BBH), 

Telenor ASA, City mail AB, Amber Fund, Lantmän-

nen, Pieno Zyaigzdios, Nova Linija and Unibake.

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Forsikring A/S, Steen & Strøm ASA, Sørco  

Gruppen ASA and Thor Dahl Shipping AS. 

Mr Brinch runs his own business providing 

strategic consulting and board services.  

Mr Brinch has experience and knowledge within 

the areas of strategic development, branding, 

distribution and consulting services, including 

with respect to board work.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 500

Trond Christiansen
Born 1945, Norwegian citizen 
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2003

Senior corporate adviser and shop  

steward of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S. 

Educational background: Certified insurer. 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S and  

Tryg Vesta Forsikring A/S.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 0

58 of 152 l Supervisory Board  l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Niels Bjørn Christiansen 
Born 1966
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2006

Executive Vice President and COO,  

Danfoss A/S. Former Executive Vice  

President and COO, GN Store Nord A/S. 

Educational background: B.Sc., E.E.,  

MSc (Engineering), MBA Insead. 

Chairman of Danfoss Compressors Holding A/S 

and Danfoss Industries Private Limited, India. 

Deputy chairman of Danfoss (Tianjin)  

Limited, China. 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Forsikring A/S, Bang & Olufsen A/S, Axcel A/S, 

The Danish Management Society, Danfoss Uni-

verse, Foss A/S, Business Minds, Danfoss Distri-

bution Services A/S, Danfoss Drives A/S, Dan-

foss Ejendomsselskab A/S, Danfoss innovation 

A/S, Danfoss International A/S, Danfoss Com-

mercial Compressors S.A., France, Danfoss Bau-

er GmbH, Germany, Thermia Värme AB, Sweden. 

Mr Christiansen has experience with interna-

tional businesses, including from his work at 

Danfoss and GN Store Nord A/S. This experi-

ence has provided him with competencies with-

in management, strategy, IT, processes, distri-

bution, innovation, production, finance and 

private and listed companies.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 100

John R. Frederiksen
Born 1948
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2002

CEO, Fortunen A/S, Oak Property Invest A/S 

and Berco ApS. Former chief executive of 

Jacob Holm & Sønner A/S and Bastionen A/S.

Educational background: Business training. 

Chairman of Hellebo Park A/S, Ejendomssel-

skabet Storken A/S and Uglen A/S, Renoflex-

Gruppen A/S, Renholdningsselskabet af 1898, 

SBS Rådgivning A/S, SBS Byfornyelse Smba, 

Sjælsø Enterprise A/S, Sjælsø Gruppen A/S, Ejen-

domsforeningen Danmark and Komplementar-

selskabet Uglen ApS.

Board member of Tryg i Danmark smba, 

 TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, 

 Fortunen A/S, Freja Ejendomme A/S (Statens 

Ejendomssalg A/S), Højgård Ejendomme A/S, 

Oak Property Invest A/S, Renoflex-Gruppen A/S,  

Chairman of The Association of Insurance 

C.W. Obel Ejendomme A/S, C.W. Obel Projekt 

Agents and Account Managers in TrygVesta  

A/S, Ejendomsaktieselskabet Knud Højgaards 

Forsikring A/S and The Association of Danish 

Hus, Ejendomsaktieselskabet Helleholm, BERCO 

Certified Insurers.

Deutschland GmbH, Invista Foundation Holding 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta For-

Company Limited SIPA (Scandinavian Interna-

sikring A/S and The Danish Financial Services Union.

tional Property Association) and Invista Founda-

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 191 

tion Property Trust Limited, Invista Foundation 

Property Limited, Invista Foundation Property 

No. 2 Limited, Invista European Real Estate 

Trust SICAF, Grundejernes Investeringsfond and 

Grundejernes Ejendomsselskab af 1972 ApS. 

Member of the advisory board for Sparinvest 

Property Fund K/S and the advisory board of 

Ejendomsselskabet Norden 1 K/S.

Mr Frederiksen has experience within man-

Birthe Petersen
Elected by the employees 
Born 1949
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 1996 

agement, strategy and finance from serving as 

Principal administrative officer of  

chairman of a number of companies and other 

TrygVesta Forsikring A/S.

positions, including with property companies. 

Educational background: Diploma in  business 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 280

studies, management training programme of  

Håkon J. Huseklepp
Elected by the employees
Born 1955, Norwegian citizen
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2003

Senior corporate adviser of TrygVesta 

 Forsikring A/S.

Educational background: Five-year public 

training with the Norwegian postal services, 

certified insurer.

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Forsikring A/S, The Finance Sector Union of 

 TrygVesta, The Finance Sector Union of Norway 

and Sogn og Fjordane Bustadbyggelag. 

Member of the audit committee of  

TrygVesta A/S.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 100

Peter Wagner Mollerup 
Elected by the employees 
Born 1966
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2002

Commercial insurance agent with  

TrygVesta Forsikring A/S

Educational background: Certified insurer, 

travel agency guide, psychotherapist.

The Organisation of Danish Insurance  Employees. 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Forsikring A/S and The Organisation of Danish 

Insurance Employees. 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 43

Per Skov
Born 1941 
Joined the Supervisory Board  
in 2002

Professional board member.

Former CEO of FDB. 

Educational background: MSc (Economics), 

management training at MIT. 

Chairman of Utility Development A/S,  

Nordlux A/S and Nordlux Holding A/S. 

Deputy Chairman of Tryg i Danmark smba. 

Board member of TrygVesta A/S, TrygVesta 

Forsikring A/S, Dagrofa A/S, DSV A/S, Kemp & 

Lauritzen A/S, Nordea Liv og Pension Livsfor-

sikringsselskab A/S.

Member of the audit committee of  

TrygVesta A/S.

From his board work and former positions,  

including as CEO of FDB, Mr Skov’s experience 

emphasises management, strategy and finance.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 2,468

Unless otherwise stated, the Board Members are 

Danish citizens.

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Supervisory Board  l

59 of 152

Corporate governance

Group Executive Management

Morten Hübbe

Lars Bonde

Peter Falkenham

Stine Bosse

Stig Ellkier-Pedersen

Kjerstin Fyllingen

60 of 152 l Group Executive Management l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Stine Bosse
Group CEO
Born 1960
Joined TrygVesta in 1987
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 1999

Educational background: LL.M., several 

 management training programmes, including 

Insead and Wharton 

Board seats: The Danish Insurance Associa-

tion (chairman), Hjertebarnsfonden (chairman), 

TrygVesta IT A/S (chairman), TrygVesta Ejen-

domme A/S, Grundfos Management A/S, Poul 

Due Jensens Fond

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 2,244

Morten Hübbe
Group CFO
Born: 1972
Joined TrygVesta in 2002
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 2003

Educational background: BSc (International 

Business Administration and Modern  

Languages), MSc (Finance and Accounting), 

management training at Wharton 

Board seats: TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S 

(chairman), Enter Forsikring AS (chairman), Try-

gVesta IT A/S (deputy chairman), Tryg Ejendom-

me A/S, Høyteknologisentret AS. 

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 1,896

Peter Falkenham
Member of the Group Executive 
Management in charge of  
 Private & Commercial Denmark 
Born 1958
Joined TrygVesta in 2000
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 2000

Kjerstin Fyllingen
Member of the Group Executive 
Management in charge of 
 Private & Commercial Norway
Born 1958
Joined TrygVesta in 2006
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 2006

Educational background: BCom (Internation-

Educational background: Bachelor of  

al Trade), MSc (Engineering), management 

Business Administration and Master of  

training programmes, including St. Gallen and 

Management, Handelshøyskolen BI 

Wharton.

Board seats: Enter Forsikring AS,  

Board seats: Glunz & Jensen (chairman),  

Finansnæringens Hovedorganisation,  

Solar A/S (deputy chairman), Tryg Ejendomme 

TrygVesta Almennyttige Stiftelse.

A/S, TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S,  

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 377

Danmarks Skibskredit A/S.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 224

Lars Bonde
Member of the Group Executive 
Management in charge of 
 Corporate
Born 1965
Joined TrygVesta in 1998
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 2006

Educational background:  

Insurance training, LL.M. 

Stig Ellkier-Pedersen
Member of the Group Executive 
Management in charge of New 
Markets
Born 1947
Joined TrygVesta in 1999
Joined the Group Executive 
 Management in 2001

Educational background: Mechanical  

engineer, several management training  

programmes at Insead  

Board seats: Forsikringsakademiet A/S  

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 483

(chairman), Fonden Forsikringsakademiet af 

26/2 2003 (chairman), Enter Forsikring A/S,  

The Danish Employers’ Association for the  

Financial Sector, SOS International A/S.

Number of shares held in TrygVesta: 805

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Group Executive Management l

61 of 152

Our customers

 “We want our customers to feel well-informed and 
confident in their communication with us. We have 
launched a Nordic communication project with the 
aim of improving and systematising written customer 
communication throughout our Group”

62 of 152 l Our customers l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Our customers

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our customers l

63 of 152

Our customers

Our customers 

We want our customers to perceive our peace-of-mind 

Peace-of-mind provider – on a daily basis 

provision every time they are in contact with us. To 

In addition to setting written communication on the 

achieve this, we need to have insight into and be con-

agenda in 2007, we also made an effort to enhance the 

scious of our customers’ need for peace of mind and to 

way we deal with customers on the telephone.  All sales 

give a high priority to loss prevention.  We want to help 

and customer service staff will attend in-house training 

eliminate concerns and promote peace of mind for our 

during 2007 and 2008 under the heading “Your role as a 

customers. Focusing on this ambition, we launched a 

peace-of-mind provider”. This training programme builds 

number of initiatives in 2007 aimed at improving dialogue 

on the success of our risk consultants training pro-

with our customers and helping them take action to pre-

gramme in the Corporate business area. The training pro-

vent damage and injury. 

gramme is intended to provide all employees with a capa-

Nordic project to improve  

customer communication 

bility to act as a peace-of-mind provider that feeds 

through to customers in day-to-day communications. 

Customer perception of the advice and service provided is 

The insurance industry is notorious for writing complex 

an important element of the training process, and a 

sentences and using fine print. We want to change that. 

number of customers are therefore invited to evaluate 

We want our customers to feel well-informed and confi-

their adviser after each call. 

dent in their communication with us. Many customers 

know us from our written communication only, and it is 

Broadened range of customer concepts 

therefore important for us that our customers understand 

Our customer concepts are an important tool in enhan-

what we write. 

cing customer loyalty. We develop our customer concepts 

In the autumn of 2007 we launched a Nordic communica-

 special insurance cover, additional benefits and discounts 

tion project with the aim of improving and systematising 

for customers who take out more than one product with 

written customer communication throughout our Group. 

TrygVesta. Surveys indicate that concept customers are 

We intend for the project to lead to the formulation of 

characterised by greater loyalty. 

on an ongoing basis and add new benefits such as 

corporate language guidelines which will be reflected in 

all our future written communication. As part of the 

project, we intend to establish a language organisation 

and train a number of local language ambassadors who 

will be able to support local communication projects in 

the Group. The project will ensure that all customer docu-

ments have been systematically reviewed by 2010.

64 of 152 l Our customers l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

We launched a number of new customer concepts in 2007:

EPSI surveys in 2007 

Our ratings in the 2007 EPSI customer satisfaction  surveys 

•   We launched the Peace-of-Mind Adviser in Denmark 

improved for the entire Group.

and Norway at www.tryghedsraadgiveren.dk and www.

trygghetsraadgiveren.no, respectively. This is an inter-

In Denmark, we came in at the top half among our peers. 

active advisory service offering good advice to every-

Our customer satisfaction ratings improved greatly from 

one on how to prevent damage and injuries at home 

2006. Our loyalty ratings were largely unchanged from 

and how to protect your family. You can print check 

last year’s ratings.

lists from the Peace-of-Mind Adviser and ask to receive 

an SMS when the battery in your smoke alarm needs 

In Norway, we scored second highest among our peers, 

replacing. The website is also a good learning experi-

and we were the only large company that improved cus-

ence for children who may test themselves as fire 

tomer satisfaction significantly from 2006. In particular, 

chiefs or challenge others on their knowledge of fires 

customers rated us better in the ‘value for money’ cate-

in the home. 

gory. Our actual loyalty as measured in terms of renewal 

rates increased steeply, while loyalty in the EPSI survey 

•   The Peace-of-Mind Shop is a service offered in  

decreased slightly compared with 2006.

Denmark and Norway at www.tryghedsbutik.dk and 

www.trygghetsbutikk.no, respectively. The site sells 

Our customers in Finland remained some of the most 

high-quality security products selected and tested  

loyal and satisfied customers in the market. Compared 

by our experts. 

with the previous survey, we also improved our ratings 

significantly in a number of other areas, such as satisfac-

•   In October 2007 we launched an enhanced travel  

tion which rated above the market average. 

insurance to cover events that become excluded with 

the reduced Danish public travel and health coverage. 

2007 was the first time we participated in the EPSI rating 

We also extend our annual travel insurance to cover 

in Sweden. Our customer satisfaction rating in the Swedish 

family members not living in the household who travel 

market was very close to the market average. Our ‘value 

together with the customer. Furthermore, it will 

for money’ and loyalty ratings were higher than those 

improve the possibilities for concept customers to 

recorded by other players in the market.

cover travel companions. 

Only three companies have a presence in more than one 

market of the Nordic region: TrygVesta, Codan/Trygg-

Hansa and If. TrygVesta continued to record the highest 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our customers l

65 of 152

Our customers

overall customer satisfaction and loyalty score among the 

In 2007, our websites www.tryg.dk and www.trygvesta.

Nordic companies.

no had 2.6m visitors against 3m in 2006, consisting of 

1.7m at tryg.dk against 1.9m in 2006 and some 1m at 

Major e-communication and self-service initiatives 

trygvesta.no against 900,000 in 2006. 

We want to offer our customers a much wider range of 

self-service solutions and possibilities of communicating 

Our Swedish website www.vesta.se, which was launched 

electronically with us in the future. To drive this develop-

in June 2006, had some 182,000 visitors in 2007 against 

ment we set up a Nordic e-business centre in 2007. In 

some 23,000 in 2006. In Finland, we had a total of 

addition to driving the Group’s self-service and electronic 

88,532 visitors to Nordea’s TrygVesta pages against 

communication projects, our e-business centre is in the 

101,978 visitors in 2006. 

process of creating a new common design for all our cor-

porate websites. 

In order to further promote its profile, TrygVesta’s guaran-

tee business in Denmark, Norway and Sweden launched 

We measure trends in the number of visitors to our 

new websites in 2007. The guarantee business in Denmark 

 websites in all markets. A total of some 64,000 visitors 

also changed its legal name from Dansk Kaution to 

accessed www.trygvesta.com in 2007 compared with 

 TrygVesta Garantiforsikring to emphasise its affiliation with 

some 51,000 in 2006. We will be relaunching   

the rest of the Group. A website for the Finnish business 

www.trygvesta.com in early 2008. This site primarily 

will be launched in connection with the start-up of activi-

 targets the financial community, the press, Nordic job 

ties within guarantee business in Finland as from 2008. 

seekers and others requiring information about the 

Group. Features of the new website include more detailed 

information about the Group’s performance, strategy and 

business areas and make it easier for users to stay 

updated. 

66 of 152 l Our customers l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

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(cid:183)(cid:21)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:75)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:58)(cid:21)(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:30)

(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:21)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:75)(cid:54)(cid:78)(cid:21)(cid:183)(cid:21)(cid:67)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:54)(cid:78)
(cid:183)(cid:21)(cid:69)(cid:71)(cid:62)(cid:75)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:58)(cid:21)(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:30)

(cid:110)
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Satisfaction

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(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:40)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:41)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

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(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:43)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:38)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:56)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:105)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

1)  Satisfaction and loyalty is reassured on a scale from 1-100.  

Industry = average for all companies surveyed.  

Source: EPSI Rating (EPSI is an independent non-profit 

 organisation for measuring customer satisfaction in  

the Nordic region).

2)  The benchmarks in the Nordic comparison are simple  

averages of official EPSI country results for companies  

with a presence in more than one Nordic market.

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our customers l

67 of 152

 
Our employees

 “The need to work with employee 
well-being and competency
development and to make these 
efforts an integral part of our 
business strategy has never 
been greater”

68 of 152 l Our employees l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Our employees

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our employees l

69 of 152

Our employees

Our employees

Our employees are TrygVesta’s most important asset 

Optimising the physical working environment 

because they are our face to the customers in their eve-

TrygVesta wants to be a modern workplace that promotes 

ryday experience of our provision of products and serv-

innovation, collaboration and our corporate values. Over 

ices that offer peace of mind. The labour market contin-

the next two years, Danish and Norwegian firms of archi-

ued to tighten in 2007, and employers intensified their 

tects and designers will work with TrygVesta to transform 

efforts to retain and recruit the best employees. We 

the physical office framework in Ballerup and Bergen into 

launched a range of activities in 2007 designed to pre-

modern workplaces. Key words for the project are trust, 

pare ourselves to meet the employees of the future and 

security and transparency, which translate our values into 

strengthen the Group as an attractive workplace. 

a design framework. The modernisation efforts aim to 

forge closer relations between employees and improve 

TrygVesta’s HR efforts in the future

the work situation of individual employees. These aims 

The need to work with employee well-being and compe-

will be reflected in open-plan office environments, quiet 

tency development and to make these efforts an integral 

rooms and café environments. The project is scheduled 

part of our business strategy has never been greater. We 

for completion by the end of 2010. 

restructured the Group’s HR efforts in early 2007 with a 

view to strengthening the HR area, creating a framework 

Working with values and theme packages 

for the classic HR disciplines that ensure management 

We continued to work with our corporate values in 2007. 

focus on employees and their skills. The new structure 

The entire Group worked with theme packages of topical 

enhances focus on management, competency and organ-

interest, the 2007 focus being on dilemmas, well-being 

isational development, making HR work and the Group’s 

and stress. The theme package dealing with dilemmas in 

strategy and action plans more coherent. 

everyday life aimed to make visible the relationship 

between the Group’s values and actions using a dilemma 

The new structure links TrygVesta’s Management Academy 

game that was played locally in all departments. The 

closely with our management secretariat, which is respon-

theme package dealing with well-being during a busy 

sible for ensuring that developing our management 

working day comprised an e-learning module about stress 

resources ties in with our business strategy. Employee 

and stress management as well as a game on well-being. 

training has been moved to Corporate Branding to ensure 

Both theme packages comprised a board game, which 

a direct connection between branding and employee devel-

has proved to be an efficient tool to promote important 

opment. HR administration, whose tasks include salary and 

dialogue in the departments. The theme package dealing 

negotiations, has been moved to Group Finance, which is 

with well-being and stress also enhanced knowledge 

already in charge of budgets and financial matters. 

about how to handle busy periods and stress in the 

Group and increased awareness of the risk of negative 

70 of 152 l Our employees l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Group Finance

Corporate 
 branding

Group staff

Salary & 
negotiations  
DK

Salary & 
negotiations  
NO

TrygVesta 
 Academy

Organisational
Development

TrygVesta 
 Management
Academy

stress, enabling colleagues to help each other before 

•   In the autumn of 2007 we launched a large-scale 

stress develops further. A theme package in 2008 will 

 training programme under the heading “Your role as a 

deal with environmental issues.

peace-of-mind provider”, which will initially be attended 

Status survey 2007

by customer service and sales staff. Subjects taught 

include showing empathy and being attentive when 

TrygVesta’s ambition is to be a development workplace 

talking to customers. After the new peace-of-mind 

where everybody is open to learning and improving on a 

 providers have completed the programme, we will 

continuous basis. We conduct a status survey every two 

 follow up on their competencies with initiatives such as 

years to stay focused on the activities launched in the 

status talks and role plays. The programme will run 

Group, determine employee satisfaction and follow up on 

from September 2007 to May 2008. 

our employees’ knowledge about the Group’s strategy, 

values and balanced scorecard benchmarks. The status 

•   In the autumn of 2007 we also introduced a new 

survey is also used as a tool in the follow up on results 

 training programme that is intended to contribute to 

from the full-scale employee survey made in the intermedi-

 promoting innovation competencies throughout the 

ate years. The 2007 status survey indicated, among other 

Group. The Innovation Driver programme was com-

things, that 90% of the Group’s employees were very 

pleted by 16 employees in 2007. Our Innovation 

satisfied or satisfied with working at TrygVesta. Further-

 Drivers are intended to support innovation processes 

more, employee knowledge of the Group’s strategy and 

throughout the Group. Read more about Innovation 

use of the balanced scorecard had increased significantly 

Driver training in the feature articles. 

compared with the 2006 employee survey. A full-scale 

employee survey will be conducted in September 2008. 

•   In 2008, we intend to launch a Nordic talent develop-

ment programme for qualified and ambitious employees 

Competency building 

with good potential for building a career in our Group. 

Today, nurturing employees is very much about creating 

We will use a systematised process to identify, develop 

the right basis for facilitating the development of the 

and incentivise employees with management and project 

competencies of each individual employee. At the same 

management potential. The programme targets young 

time, competency building helps us achieve our strategic 

talented employees with management potential. The 

goals and remain competitive. At TrygVesta, we want 

programme is intended to build a Nordic talent pool of 

human competencies to be on the agenda of all manag-

highly qualified candidates with potential to perform key 

ers, and we want all employees to have a development 

functions in the Group. 

plan. We created several new employee training pro-

grammes in 2007, and we intend to continue this devel-

opment in the years ahead: 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our employees l

71 of 152

Our employees

New attractive employee initiatives and  

We intend to perform an in-depth review of our recruit-

employee bonus

ment processes in all four Nordic countries in 2008. This 

We want to be a healthy workplace where employees 

will include charting the requirement for present and 

thrive and enjoy working.  We intend to launch a number 

future skills and employee profiles. The project is carried 

of initiatives in 2008 to enhance employee health and 

out in a collaboration between a number of departments 

well-being. These initiatives include making fruit available 

in the Group. 

for employees in all departments, an agreement with a 

Nordic fitness chain, an extended health care plan and 

The project is intended 

organising family days and a corporate party in 2009. 

•   to simplify the process of recruiting the right employ-

ees and make it more efficient 

As was the case in 2006, the 2007 employee bonus 

•   to reduce the number of employees who leave the 

benchmarks were combined ratio and growth. For 2007 

Group to join other companies 

the bonus per employee will be DKK 10,000, which will 

•   to enhance the profiling of the Group’s values and 

primarily be paid in the form of shares in Denmark. Read 

communicate them better 

more about TrygVesta’s bonus and incentive programme 

•   to enhance awareness of the Group as an attractive 

in the section on Corporate governance.

workplace among students and other job seekers.

Recruitment and employee branding in the future 

Initiatives designed to achieve these goals include 

We want to improve our ability to retain and attract 

restructuring our recruitment process, working with the 

employees because this is vital in the present competitive 

content and layout of job advertisements and being a 

labour markets in the Nordic countries. 

more pro-active participant at career fairs organised by 

universities and business schools. 

Key data 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

Number of employees (full-time) 
Seniority (years)  
Employee turnover (%) 
Sickness absence (%) 

3,814 
12.0 
9.99 
4.38 

3,808 
12.8 
7.15 
4.31 

3,694 
13.1 
6.14 
4.24 

3,728
13.1
4.15
4.18

72 of 152 l Our employees l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our employees l

73 of 152

Our shareholders

 “TrygVesta shares closed the year at DKK 388, 
equivalent to a market capitalisation of DKK 
26.4bn. The shares provided a negative return 
including dividends of 2.9% for 2007”

74 of 154

l Our shareholders l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Our shareholders

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our shareholders l

75 of 152

Our shareholders

Our shareholders

TrygVesta builds and maintains good relations with share-

between DKK 440 and DKK 480 until mid-June. The 

holders and other financial stakeholders by emphasising 

announcement of a new profit distribution policy on the 

openness, transparency and a fundamental understand-

Group’s first capital markets day held on 22 June 2007 

ing of stakeholder information requirements. We strive to 

triggered a 2% increase in the share price.

maintain a high level of information by:

Over the summer of 2007 financial markets became 

•   being available and answering queries as promptly  

increasingly jittery due to a liquidity and loan crisis trig-

as possible 

gered by non-performing US sub-prime loans. The period 

•  preparing plain and relevant written communication 

from mid-July to end-August 2007 saw equity markets 

•  being proactive in our dealings with investors 

drop by some 12%, with financial equities being hit par-

ticularly hard. The financial unrest continued during the 

We publish information that may influence the pricing of 

remainder of the year with TrygVesta shares trading at 

our shares pursuant to the rules applicable to distribution 

DKK 375 in November, the lowest price recorded in 2007. 

of information in the EU and also update the Group’s 

However, equity markets began to pick up towards the 

website www.trygvesta.com. In addition, we distribute 

end of 2007. 

information directly to the London Stock Exchange, the 

press, equity analysts, investors and other stakeholders. 

TrygVesta shares closed the year at DKK 388, equivalent 

In accordance with the recommendations issued by OMX 

vided a negative return including dividends 2.9% for 2007.

to a market capitalisation of DKK 26.4bn. The shares pro-

The Nordic Exchange Copenhagen, we refrain from com-

menting on matters relating to our financial performance 

Competing insurance shares performed as follows in 

or outlook during a period of three weeks prior to the 

2007: Alm. Brand minus 28.5%, Sampo minus 4.9% and 

release of financial reports. 

Topdanmark minus 21.4%. Codan was delisted on 31 Juli 

2007. The share increased by 11.4% up to the delisting.  

TrygVesta shares

TrygVesta shares opened 2007 at DKK 431.5. On 9 January 

The European insurance share index, DJ Euro Insurance 

2007 we announced that the Group expected to report a 

Index, fell by 11.9% in 2007.  

preliminary pre-tax profit for 2006 of DKK 3.7bn against 

the previous forecast of DKK 3.2bn provided in the 

TrygVesta shares had average daily turnover of DKK 117m 

announcement of our financial results for the nine 

in 2007. The total volume traded on OMX The Nordic 

months ended 30 September 2006. Subsequently, the 

Exchange Copenhagen was DKK 47.9bn. The ten most 

price increased to DKK 480 during the spring, ranging 

active traders in 2007 in terms of turnover were:

76 of 152 l Our shareholders l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
(cid:59)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:58)(cid:21)(cid:59)(cid:65)(cid:68)(cid:54)(cid:73)(cid:21)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:56)(cid:58)(cid:66)(cid:55)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:58)(cid:61)(cid:68)(cid:65)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:21)(cid:40)(cid:38)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:58)(cid:56)(cid:58)(cid:66)(cid:55)(cid:58)(cid:71)(cid:21)(cid:39)(cid:37)(cid:37)(cid:44)

(cid:38)(cid:33)(cid:45)(cid:21)(cid:26)

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(cid:43)(cid:37)(cid:21)(cid:26)

(cid:44)(cid:43)(cid:21)(cid:26)

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(cid:57)(cid:90)(cid:99)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:96)

(cid:74)(cid:64)

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(cid:68)(cid:105)(cid:93)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:104)

(cid:72)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:97)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:90)(cid:93)(cid:100)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:104)

(cid:66)(cid:86)(cid:95)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:94)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:99)(cid:86)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:90)(cid:93)(cid:100)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:104)

(cid:66)(cid:86)(cid:95)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:94)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:93)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:90)(cid:93)(cid:100)(cid:97)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:104)(cid:31)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:21)(cid:94)(cid:21)(cid:57)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:98)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:96)(cid:21)(cid:104)(cid:98)(cid:87)(cid:86)

* Holding more than 10,000 shares. 

  Danske Bank 
  SEB Enskilda 
  Morgan Stanley 
  Nordea Bank 
  Carnegie Bank 
  Merril Lynch International 
  Glitnir AB 
  Lehman Brothers International  
  Svenska Handelsbanken 

Jyske Bank 

21%
10%
10%
8%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%

basis. The target is to hold 250-300 investor meetings 

each year. Our aim is for 10-15 equity analysts to actively 

follow TrygVesta’s performance, and that three to five of 

these analysts should be based in London. 

In 2007, we held 250 meetings with investors and equity 

analysts and took part in 15 investor conferences. We 

organised our first capital markets day on 22 June 2007 

at the Ballerup head office, an opportunity for Manage-

ment to present the Group’s performance, opportunities, 

Shareholder structure

challenges and targets to 36 analysts and investors. 

TrygVesta has a single class of shares, and all shares rank 

pari passu. Our principal shareholder, Tryg i Danmark 

The Group’s website at www.trygvesta.com is an impor-

smba (Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark), holds 60% of the issued 

tant vehicle for providing information about the Group’s 

shares and is the only shareholder with a holding of more 

performance to prospective investors. The website will be 

than 5%. Tryg i Danmark smba is a company with limited 

relaunched in early 2008 in a more user-friendly version 

liability investing in businesses that promote peace of 

and with improved content. Teleconferences and web-

mind, health and security in the Nordic region and a sup-

casts can be downloaded as podcasts from the new web-

porter of benevolent activities.

site, and interested parties can stay updated on the latest 

At 31 December 2007, the remaining 40% of the 

ment focuses strongly on making updated and relevant 

 TrygVesta shares (free float) was held by 28,420 regis-

information easily accessible to investors, and urges all 

tered shareholders. Of the 40% free float shares, the 200 

interested parties to use the website.

news through RSS feeds. Our Investor Relations depart-

largest shareholders held 66%. Some 24% of the free 

float shares was held by international investors, and 76% 

by Danish investors. TrygVesta holds treasury shares 

 corresponding to 0.53% of the share capital. 

Dialogue with investors 

The Group Executive Management and our Investor Rela-

tions department hold meetings with investors and 

equity analysts in Europe and the USA on a quarterly 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our shareholders l

77 of 152

 
Our shareholders

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2008

  25 February 

Annual report 2007

3 April at 14:00 

 Annual general meeting 2008

5 May  

 Interim report for the first quarter of 2008

  18 August  

 Interim report for the first half of 2008

  10 November 

Interim report for the third quarter of 2008

Annual general meeting

Any queries relating to the annual general meeting may 

TrygVesta’s annual general meeting will be held on 3 April 

be addressed to:

2008 at Øksnehallen, Halmtorvet 11, DK-1700 Copenha-

gen V, Denmark. The invitation to attend the meeting will 

Bjarne Lau Pedersen, Chief Group Legal Adviser  

be advertised in the press and will be sent to all share-

Telephone  +45 4420 3065  

holders who so request. Notice of the annual general 

E-mail  bjarne.lau@tryg.dk 

meeting will also be posted on www.trygvesta.com.

Ole Søeberg, IRO  

Telephone +45 4420 4520 

E-mail  ole.soeberg@tryg.dk. 

78 of 152 l Our shareholders l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
  
ANNOUNCEMENTS IN 2007 

04.01.2007 No. 01           Financial calendar 2007 

09.01.2007 No. 02           TrygVesta introduces share-based payment 

05.02.2007 No. 03           TrygVesta starts selling commercial insurance in Finland

28.02.2007 No. 04           Annual report 2006 

28.02.2007 No. 05           TrygVesta’s fourth quarter 2006 report 

09.03.2007 No. 06           Notice of the Annual General Meeting of TrygVesta A/S

27.03.2007 No. 07           Articles of association of TrygVesta A/S

28.03.2007 No. 08           Resolutions from the annual meeting of shareholders (AGM)

09.05.2007 No. 09           TrygVesta’s Q1 2007 results

09.05.2007 No. 10           Change of name 

01.06.2007 No. 11           Change in share capital and votes 

21.06.2007 No. 12           TrygVesta – Higher premium growth in 2007, revised return policy and  Capital Markets Day 

09.11.2007 No. 13           TrygVesta’s interim report for the first half of 2007 

04.09.2007 No. 14           TrygVesta receives DKK 85m in an arbitration case regarding reinsurance 

23.11.2007 No. 15           Third quarter 2007 report 

23.11.2007 No. 16           Financial calendar 2008 

23.11.2007 No. 17           Peter Falkenham promoted to COO

19.12.2007 No. 18           TrygVesta launches Corporate in Sweden 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Our shareholders l

79 of 152

 
Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

 “Insurance is based on the idea that everyone 
accepts their responsibility and contributes to the 
shared burdens. CSR is therefore a very natural topic 
of  conversation. We’re very serious when we say 
we provide peace of mind”

80 of 154

l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Innovation and social responsibility

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

81 of 152

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

Providing peace of mind 

TrygVesta’s vision is to be perceived as the leading peace of mind  
provider in the Nordic region. This year’s annual report features  
a themed section with four articles that describe four areas  
where we will launch new initiatives - for customers, employees,  
the environment, and society.  As the basis for the other articles, 
Stine Bosse, Group CEO, talks about the current challenges  
and recent developments in the Group. 

How has the past year measured up to the expectations 

The focus on our customers and employees has increased 

you had 12 months ago?

and is on the rise. In all four Nordic countries where we 

provide peace of mind, the labour market has changed in 

The past year went according to plan and expectations, 

recent years. The competition for the available workforce 

though with some positive surprises. Growth rates in our 

is intense. Fortunately, we still attract and retain the best 

Corporate business and Swedish business exceeded my 

employees, so we can provide the highest level of cus-

expectations. I was also positively surprised by our ability 

tomer service. We need to find new talent groups with 

to innovate: While creating solutions for our own needs, 

new ideas and competencies. And we must always main-

we have developed solutions for our customers. To illus-

tain and develop TrygVesta as an attractive workplace. 

trate, like many workplaces, we’ve felt the need to 

This also involves employee participation in work proc-

address the issue of stress, and have put this topic on 

esses, our physical work environment and our scope for 

the agenda throughout the organisation. One initiative 

enjoying a good social atmosphere at work and a good 

was to develop an e-learning programme that provides 

work-life balance.    

employees with more information on stress, relaxation 

techniques to help alleviate the problem, and the chance 

Many companies are talking a lot about Corporate Social 

to communicate with colleagues on the subject via games 

Responsibility (CSR). How do you see TrygVesta’s position 

and other initiatives. Originally, we wanted to find a solu-

in this field?

tion for our own use, but have actually developed a new 

product that will also benefit our customers. The product 

CSR has always existed in TrygVesta. It’s intrinsic to our 

StressStop is a telephone line with stress consultants 

way of thinking. We provide peace of mind. Our product 

ready to give advice and guidance on stress. We have  

is a direct provision to society and we’re an integral part 

so far launched the product for employees on Danish 

of the Nordic welfare system. Insurance is based on the 

workplaces.

idea that everyone accepts their responsibility and con-

tributes to the shared burdens. CSR is therefore a very 

What would you say is special about the current period? 

natural topic of conver sation. We’re very serious when we 

What does TrygVesta do in order to be abreast of the 

say we provide peace of mind.   

development?

82 of 152 l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

83 of 152

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

How does TrygVesta differentiate from other players in 

Another point is that in a company with an innovative 

the market?

mindset, you have to accept that mistakes can be made. 

There could be occasions when, with hindsight, we may 

That question brings us back to our employees. The point 

say we probably shouldn’t have done that. But innovation 

of difference is our employees because they decide how 

requires courage and learning from mistakes. We can’t 

we meet the customers. By that I mean the way they 

have a “no mistakes” culture and also be an innovative 

talk, write and communicate with customers. We need 

company at the same time.  

the most skilled and friendly employees and that is 

exactly what we have. 

Many of TrygVesta’s customers need increasingly individu-

alised health and peace-of-mind services that are not 

BusinessLab is the name of TrygVesta’s centre for innova-

covered by the public sector. What do you think of the 

tion and product development. Although a lot of the 

relationship between public-sector and private services? 

innovative work takes place online, in physical terms Busi-

nessLab is based in Ballerup, Denmark. And “the labora-

We’re already a part of the welfare structure. We’re used 

tory” certainly doesn’t look like the other offices in the 

to providing welfare services and will be doing so even 

Group. What do you think about BusinessLab? 

more. We’re well aware that this responsibility is based 

I enjoy BusinessLab. I like slightly off-the-wall scenarios. 

provide are increasing, but taxes probably won’t. This 

With its own special colour scheme and interior design it 

development opens up new opportunities. Over the past 

probably looks more like a theatre stage or a studio than 

few years, I’ve  seen unique opportunities to develop new 

anything, but as the name suggests, we use it to explore 

models that expand the solid public foundation of the 

on trust. Expectations about what the welfare system can 

business opportunities. I think BusinessLab stimulates 

Nordic welfare society.   

good ideas. You’re confronted with the fact that you can 

think outside the box. In a way, the setting cleverly sym-

As well as social welfare, the environment and climate 

bolises that off-the-wall thinking is allowed. The manage-

change are issues that seriously concern TrygVesta’s cus-

ment wants to encourage lateral thinking and creativity in 

tomers. What impact do you think the climate and envi-

its employees. Innovation is a leadership style. We must 

ronment will have for TrygVesta in the years ahead? 

also embrace diversity. I believe diversity is exactly what 

we need to integrate tradition and renewal. Both are vital 

I believe the environment and climate change will mean a 

for continued growth.   

great deal - in a number of areas. Naturally, we should 

make sure we remain a sustainable company that cares 

BusinessLab is also the physical setting for the new Inno-

about the environment. But climate change also has a 

vation Driver training programme. A programme that 

serious effect on our customers. In recent years, we’ve 

teaches employees to use the creative side of their brains 

experienced violent storms, and high levels of rainfall that 

as much as the logical side. How seriously do you take 

have caused extensive damage. First and foremost, we 

the Innovation Driver principles? Is it an isolated experi-

want to help our customers prevent damage by advising 

ment or is the idea that this should spread?

customers on what precautions to take and focusing 

attention on sub-standard building, bad drainage and 

We definitely want this idea to spread. I’m convinced that 

other factors that can contribute to wind and water dam-

this way of facilitating other dimensions is crucial for 

age. We specialise in this field and it would be irresponsi-

future success. We must use feelings and intellect in 

ble not to share this knowledge with the general public 

every development process. This area contains great 

and our customers in particular. We also make sure that 

scope for innovation.   

our own emergency systems are constantly upgraded so 

that we can deal with a wider and more extensive range 

of damages. 

84 of 154

l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

What do you consider the major challenges facing 

ers, new products and new initiatives that reinforce prof-

 TrygVesta in the coming year?

itable growth. Providing – that is clearly my focus for the 

year ahead. TrygVesta’s vision to provide peace of mind 

Challenges and opportunities go hand in hand. We must 

applies to our customers, shareholders, employees and 

do a lot to maintain the momentum we already have. As I 

society at large – all four perspectives are included. A 

mentioned, innovation will be a larger and larger part of 

totally solid financial foundation is vital if we are to pro-

our mindset. We develop new ways of servicing custom-

vide peace of mind. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

85 of 152

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

When employees change 
cerebral hemispheres 

Innovation Driver is the name of TrygVesta’s new in-house training 
 programme, which aims to develop employees’ ability to think along new 
lines. Monica Rydland Anundsen was one of the first employees to take 
part in the programme. An experience that has raised activity levels in 
the creative side of her brain.  

Monica Rydland Anundsen works with strategic develop-

Growth and new beginnings

ment of Corporate at the divisional management group in 

Fear anxiety insecurity

Norway. Today, for the very first time she will be taking 

Poetry romance love 

part in the new Innovation Driver programme at TrygVes-

ta’s BusinessLab in Ballerup, Denmark.  

The menu has more than 10 different core moods. 

Monica Rydland Anundsen imagines that she will be pre-

become poetic and romantic – not exactly the traditional 

Choose Poetry romance love, and the lighting and music 

sented with a tightly structured programme. That she will 

mood in a business lab: 

be given some methodical tools and instructions on how 

and when to use them. 

“I’d expected some more structured methods and tools, 

Monica Rydland Anundsen can think again.  

something else. If you want new ideas, you have to be 

but with hindsight, I can see that innovation requires 

jogged out of your traditional setting, methods and proc-

In Ballerup, she’s welcomed to a meeting room that is 

esses. The programme has developed my mindset in 

nothing like the meeting rooms she normally sees at 

terms of how ideas are developed, managed and real-

work. The ceiling has disco lighting. Soft warm colours 

ised,” explains Monica Rydland Anundsen.  

add to the atmosphere created by the tea lights on the 

small round coffee tables. The walls are not straight, but 

New mindset and world view 

curved in round, female forms. Like a surrealistic picture. 

It’s all about simultaneously acknowledging what factors 

There are no windows. She is underground. The music is 

make the organisation a success and what factors pre-

emotive. Romantic. 

vent the organisation moving ahead. According to the 

head of the new programme, the answers to the two 

Welcome to TrygVesta’s BusinessLab. Welcome to the 

questions are often the same. What creates success can 

new Innovation Driver training programme. Welcome to a 

also create difficulties. We must therefore think along 

new way to think and work. 

new lines. Malene Bendtsen is a coach for the Innovation 

From the logical to the creative side of the brain 

Driver programme:

At BusinessLab in Ballerup, the music and lighting system 

“The idea is to come up with something that none of us 

menu offers a choice of different moods: 

has thought of before and that we can only think 

together. The course participants are trained in making 

new discoveries. And coming up with new ideas is very 

86 of 152 l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
difficult if you are anchored in an “old” mindset. That’s 

backgrounds in economics, philosophy, theology, infor-

why we put Monica and the other participants in a com-

mation sciences, datalogy, management and design. But 

pletely new setting. We challenge traditional knowledge. 

first and foremost they are experienced in and under-

We present something that doesn’t match the organisa-

stand learning processes. They use experiences from the 

tion’s world view. We develop employees’ horizons by 

world of performing arts: 

encouraging them to take a lateral perspective, explore 

peripheral opportunities. ”

“In the world of business, we’re used to devising plans 

first and then realising them. But if you’ve sealed the 

As the participants begin to relax and use their creative 

envelope before you start, then you can’t push yourselves 

grey matter, they begin to notice the opportunities pro-

outside these limits. Dramaturges and performers are 

vided by unconventional work processes. So, the pro-

good at thinking and creating at the same time. Our own 

gramme also includes a form of personal development: 

dramaturge on the programme involves the body’s way 

of thinking by building insurance products out of card-

“For me, development, increased interaction, and security 

board, for example. Is the new insurance product blue or 

are what drive my work. Both in relation to teamwork 

red, triangular or square? Considerations like these lead 

with my colleagues and the products we can develop for 

to more than just spreadsheets and wordy documents. A 

our customers. The Innovation Driver programme proved 

cardboard insurance product is a tangible prototype. We 

to be right for me. This new way of working gives me 

transform ideas into words and make them tangible. This 

more strings to by bow,” explains Monica Rydland 

is what theatrical and artistic processes can do,” explains 

 Anundsen. 

Malene Bendtsen, who has a background in economy, 

marketing, innovation management and adult education 

Pushing the envelope

theory.  

Working with statistics, focus groups and risk assess-

ments is one thing. Working with emotions and your 

Two and a half months of cerebral gymnastics 

imagination is quite another: 

The programme for the first team of course participants 

lasted two and a half months. After the programme is 

“We tell employees to trust their intuition. They join the 

completed, the “Drivers” allocate time for solving tasks 

project without knowing what they’ll get out of it. That 

that take the equivalent of two days every six weeks. 

takes courage. Employees may not appreciate the link 

Altogether they spend seven days in the BusinessLab.

between what they’re doing today and what it will lead to 

in three months’ time. Accepting insecurity is a challenge. 

After challenging their creative hemisphere, the Drivers 

It pushes the envelope,” explains Malene Bendtsen.  

are ready to take the driving seat and steer the Group’s 

product development. 

Business development through theatre

The coaches on the Innovation Driver programme have 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

87 of 152

 
Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

The customer is always right 

The customer is always right. An old saying, but it’s part of the formula 
for future user-driven and customer-oriented innovation. Constant 
 product development on customers’ terms is vital if TrygVesta is to 
 maintain and expand its position as the leading peace-of-mind provider  
in the Nordic Region. 

“We know that in five years’ time, some of our business 

New investigative methods 

will come from something we’re not doing today. And 

As well as recruiting employees with new skills, TrygVesta 

what might that be?” is the rhetorical question posed by 

is also using new methods for developing products. When 

Stig Ellkier-Pedersen, who is responsible for New Markets. 

you take a different approach, you get results that are 

He quickly gets to the point: 

different to those reached using traditional investigative 

“We believe it will have more to do with people and less 

methods:

to do with possessions. It’s about personal peace of 

“We normally use focus groups, surveys, and statistics, 

mind and security more than insuring things. It’s about 

but we’ve invited youngsters in from various fields, includ-

insuring yourself, your closest relatives, and your family, 

ing the theatre. We have not asked them what they want 

against claims from third parties. It’s about your right to 

from us, but have discovered how they view themselves.” 

the good life,” explains Stig Ellkier-Pedersen. In his view, 

this is a new tendency among customers and therefore 

For Stig Ellkier-Pedersen, the new investigative methods 

an obvious business opportunity. 

represent a new level of user-driven innovation. They are 

less direct. The target group is not confronted with ques-

People in the Nordic region are interested in new kinds of 

tions about what they want, but instead the methods 

insurance products. This is evident from the enormous 

give a realistic picture of the psychological universe that 

growth in health insurance, for example, and in the gen-

young people inhabit. 

eral demand for healthcare. The health sector is con-

stantly developing new treatments and new training 

“In the insurance business there is a belief that young 

methods that probably cannot be financed through taxes. 

people are bad customers. However, we have looked into 

Individual citizens can rely on insurance to make sure they 

the matter and have found out that this is not generally 

get the newest and best treatment on offer. This develop-

the case. On the contrary. In general, young people are a 

ment has been under way for the past five to ten years:

very interesting customer group with needs such as 

 accident insurance and other personal insurances. Young 

“It’s not something that happens overnight. It’s a gradual 

customers want to be met in a new way where they are 

accumulation of many small changes over time and we 

experts on their own lives, and where they are respon-

need help to spot these trends. So we’ve hired people 

sible for their own lives. We shouldn’t play the role of 

with backgrounds outside the insurance industry. People 

parent. In the future, we will adapt our communication 

who are used to working with design and theatre, for 

and service patterns to match young people’s wishes and 

instance. These new kinds of employees ask new kinds of 

needs,” says the head of New Markets. 

questions. And we need help answering uncomfortable 

questions. We must therefore bring in people and new 

references that challenge us,” says Stig Ellkier-Pedersen. 

88 of 152 l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

User-driven insurance trends 

Blazing new trails with TrygVesta 

At TrygVesta’s BusinessLab, a variety of employees are 

The new product development and user-driven innovation 

working on innovation. The alternative style of working at 

initiatives are not earmarked for specific products or tar-

BusinessLab often results in very specific products being 

get groups. Target groups might be young, middle-aged 

developed. Participants in various workshops are often 

or senior citizens. Women and men. Customers with 

real customers. Instead of writing reports on what steps 

flooded basements or water on the knee:   

TrygVesta can take long term, the customers are encour-

aged to get to grips with tangible solutions and models. 

“Just implementing what is safe isn’t good enough. We 

For example, one group of youngsters came up with the 

must stimulate our urge to experiment. We mustn’t take 

idea of texting your insurance company if your bike was 

chances – not the kind that could backfire – but we must 

stolen. And with that idea in mind, they immediately 

have the courage to launch products that may not be 

began developing a system that could be used in real life. 

best sellers,” says Stig Ellkier-Pedersen. 

This was done by drawing an “I’m-reporting-my-bike-sto-

len-via-an-text-message” system. This puts the customer 

At the end of the day, it’s the customer who determines 

in focus from the very start of the development process. 

the success achieved by a product. After all, the customer 

is always right. 

“There is a lot of potential to explore here. It generates a 

whole new energy. Instead of asking, we get customers 

to show us, so that product development is on their 

terms as much as possible,” says Stig Ellkier-Pedersen. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

89 of 152

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

Everyone is talking  
about the weather

For years, the subject of “global warming” has caused a cold war between 
experts in the area, but there is an increasing consensus that climate 
change is a reality that we all have to deal with. TrygVesta is hard at work 
finding solutions to the new challenges that climate change involves.   

In 1728, the city of Copenhagen burned down. This 

“If the number of claims continues to rise, insurance pre-

prompted a number of citizens to establish “the fire 

miums will follow suit, but we’re not there yet. We’ve 

fund” to counteract the consequences of the fire. Now, at 

now reached a point where we must face certain ques-

the beginning of the 21st century, alarm bells are ringing 

tions: Should we involve ourselves in how houses are 

again. This time due to global warming: 

built? What houses should we insure? What demands 

should we make? Can we develop products that encour-

“It’s not just a hypothetical question about what will hap-

age customers to reduce pollution, or can we assess the 

pen in the future. It’s a question of what has already 

damage in a particular way that inspires environmental 

happened: In recent years, we’ve had warmer weather, 

awareness?” says Lars Bonde, before adding: “We must 

more rainfall, more wind – and more claims. TrygVesta 

also ask ourselves what we can do to be more environ-

has already faced considerable additional expenses in 

mentally friendly. We want sustainability to be a key word 

both Denmark and Norway,” explains Lars Bonde, Chief 

at all levels of our company – from product development 

Executive of Corporate. He glances at his watch and 

through transport.”   

notices that it’s 3 December: 

Focus on climate initiatives – policy, science and 

“Exactly eight years ago today, on 3 December 1999, a 

the business community 

terrible storm hit Denmark. The storm of the century, as it 

For some years, environmental and climate changes have 

was called, resulted in 94,000 claims and cost TrygVesta 

been a controversial political topic in Denmark and inter-

DKK 2.5 billion. And although it was a storm of the cen-

nationally, but the subject is being given increasing prior-

tury, in January 2005 a new storm whipped up another 

ity on political and scientific agendas. After the general 

53,000 claims and cost DKK 733 million. Weather dam-

election in November 2007, Denmark now has a new Cli-

age has brought considerable costs both for our custom-

mate Ministry, and in December 2009, Denmark will host 

ers and for us. And we will do everything we can to 

the UN Climate Summit.

ensure our customers are as well prepared as possible for 

the new weather conditions,” explains Lars Bonde. 

TrygVesta always strives to make a positive contribution 

to society. Naturally, this also applies to the environment 

New weather conditions raise new questions 

and climate. TrygVesta is a member of the Council for 

During the wet summer of 2007, many basements were 

Sustainable Business Development, along with about 20 

flooded, and it became clear at TrygVesta that weather 

other major companies such as Danfoss, Grundfos and 

damage is a challenge for the entire logistics system. The 

Novo Nordisk. The council is currently working on a char-

Group has therefore allocated reinforcements to this area, 

ter of eco-guidelines that will be finalised and passed in 

including extra backup from claims experts and additional 

spring 2008. 

suppliers who can help repair the damage. New initia-

tives, however, lead to higher costs:  

90 of 152 l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Concerns and expectations among 

“Our job is to provide peace of mind, and when so many 

the general public 

people are concerned about the climate it has a major 

Climate change has been the subject of intense media 

impact on us. We’ve found that concerns in this field have 

interest in recent years. And many insurance customers 

risen significantly in recent years. We’ve also realised that 

already have an opinion on this issue. A survey conducted 

people expect us to solve the problems. The Norwegian 

by TrygVesta in Norway showed that three out of four 

survey shows that customers expect a great deal from 

Norwegians are concerned about how climate change will 

their insurance company. They expect us to have the 

ultimately affect life on Earth: 

skills required to find solutions. That’s why we’re working 

hard to adapt to the new situation – and find new 

 solutions,” says Lars Bonde. 

Intensified environmental focus

In 2007, TrygVesta devised a system for its environmental work and established an interdepartmental corporate 

steering committee to drive the Group’s climate and environmental commitments. 

The Supervisory Board approved an environmental and climate policy that came into force on 1 January 2008. 

This policy defines a number of specific climate goals for the Group in 2008, including a 10% reduction in the 

Group’s CO2 emissions in 2008-2010. TrygVesta will also screen environmental and climate issues throughout 

the entire Group in 2008 as the basis for an annual measurement and reporting in the future. 

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

91 of 152

Feature: Innovation and social responsibility

When companies  
take responsibility

CSR, Corporate Social Responsibility, will come to mean even  
more at TrygVesta in the next few years. TrygVesta has joined an  
extensive Nordic cooperation on CSR-driven innovation – a project  
that is set to last for some years. 

TrygVesta has joined a new Nordic project to support and 

with intellectual and financial capacity are obliged to con-

develop the business potential of small and medium sized 

duct business with consideration. And show social respon-

businesses. 

sibility. Out of the ruins of the great fire of Copenhagen in 

1728 grew the desire to take care of each other. To show 

Helle Kjærgaard works with strategy and management at 

consideration. A group of citizens decided to establish 

the TrygVesta Management Secretariat. She is also the 

“the fire fund”. Some 300 years later, the same mindset 

company’s contact person for the new project with the 

formed the basis of TrygVesta’s Corporate Social Responsi-

Danish Commerce and Companies Agency, Nordic Innova-

bility policy.  

tions Centre, Region Zealand and TrygVesta: 

CSR creates value for the company 

“CSR, which stands for Corporate Social Responsibility the 

Within its three CSR areas, TrygVesta has set up various 

term covers the company’s social responsibility and 

steering groups. One environment group is investigating 

involves how a company cares for the environment we live 

what action TrygVesta can take in relation to purchasing, 

in, cares for its people and plays an active role in society. 

air-conditioning systems, employee cars, environmentally-

It’s a matter of maintaining a long-term and sustainable 

friendly products, green products and insurance products. 

approach,” explains Helle Kjærgaard: 

Another group is focusing on employees, in terms of 

diversity, for example. The goal is to define some guide-

“We work with a CSR umbrella concept that covers three 

lines for the company’s employment policy:

areas: The environment. Employees. And society. We’ve 

always worked with CSR at TrygVesta. What’s new is that 

“Like many other companies, we’re facing the challenge of 

we now have one specific concept and work towards sys-

attracting employees, especially in IT, where we’d like to 

tematising our activities in this field. We want to make 

make work easier for employees with reduced working 

sure that our experiences are collected and outlined to 

capacity, for example.  Employees with impaired hearing 

benefit the whole organisation. We used to do this but 

and vision should also be welcome at TrygVesta,” says 

without really considering why. We put our thoughts into 

Helle Kjærgaard.  

action but not into words.” 

Stine Bosse receives an invitation 

Tryg – still providing peace of mind

The invitation to take part in a long-term Nordic project on 

Corporate Social Responsibility fits in well with TrygVesta’s 

CSR-driven innovation came from the Danish Commerce 

history and values. A history that’s about determination, 

and Companies Agency. The project is being financed by 

initiative and solidarity. And about a responsible company 

TrygVesta, the Nordic Innovation Centre and Region Zea-

that focuses on human potential – and its employees. Try-

land. The aim is to support and develop the business 

gVesta believes that large, well-consolidated companies 

potential of Nordic small and mediumsized businesses.  

92 of 152 l Feature l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
A panel of business executives is also being set up to 

“Citizens and consumers, banks and suppliers are so sensi-

make recommendations, compare practical experience with 

ble and responsible that companies who actually take on 

theory in the area, and map new trends:

responsibility and invest in projects that might not appear 

to benefit the company initially, actually make good 

“The next two years will be a long learning process. The 

returns on their investments or the costs of social respon-

entire project depends a great deal on the companies that 

sibility activities,” says Steen Hildebrandt, Professor at the 

will actually form the basis for the research. We will proba-

Institute for Management, Århus School of Business, Århus 

bly invest in a combination of various kinds of companies 

University (From a book entitled Company Karma, 2007).  

and people. There will be entrepreneurs, individuals with 

good ideas, more traditional thinkers and others,” says 

TrygVesta bases its business on core elements anchored in 

Helle Kjærgaard, adding: “TrygVesta would like to have 

the company’s history and in conscious choices. It’s been 

someone to play with. We know from the Danish Com-

that way for several hundred years. A long time before it 

merce and Companies Agency that small and mediumsized 

became “trendy”:  

businesses are very effective in this area. Possibly because 

they keep the path from idea to practice reasonably short. 

“Today, nearly 300 years after the great fire of Copenha-

Naturally, we would also like to find out why they’re so 

gen, we’re all citizens of the global village. TrygVesta 

good at CSR-driven innovation in particular. And we want 

belongs to a global eco-system where everything is linked 

to learn the techniques and tools they use.”

and intertwined. In this globalised world, CSR will be a 

CSR in a global era  

competitive parameter because consumers, employees 

and society in general will choose companies that take 

Research from the Copenhagen Business School show that 

their responsibility seriously,” says Helle Kjærgaard. 

social responsibility makes sound business sense:

 TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Feature l

93 of 152

 
Contents

Contents

Notes	

Statement	by	the	Supervisory	Board	and	the	Executive	Management	
Independent	auditors’	report	

1	
2	
3	
4	
5	
6	
6	
7	
8	
9	
10	
11	
12	
13	
14	
15	
16	
17	
18	
19	
19	
20	
21	
22	
23	
24	
25	
26	
27	
28	
29	

Income	statement	and	Balance	Sheet	for	TrygVesta	Group	
Statement	of	changes	in	equity	
Cash	flow	statement	-	TrygVesta	Group	

Accounting	policies	
Earned	premiums,	net	of	reinsurance	
Technical	interest,	net	of	reinsurance	
Claims	incurred,	net	of	insurance	
Insurance	operating	expenses,	net	of	reinsurance	
Segments	
Technical	result,	net	of	reinsurance,	by	line	of	business	
Interest	and	dividens,	etc.	
Market	value	adjustment	
Reconciliation	of	tax	expenses	
Profit/loss	on	discontinued	and	divested	business	
Intangible	assets	
Operating	equipment	
Owner-occupied	property	
Investment	property	
Investments	in	associates	
Financial	investment	assets	
Reinsurer’s	share	
Current	tax	
Share	capital	
Capital	adequacy,	etc.	
Subordinated	loan	capital	
Provisions	for	claims	
Pensions	and	similar	obligations	
Deferred	tax	
Other	provisions	
Debt	to	credit	institutions	
Other	debt	
Earnings	per	share	
Contractual	obligations,	contingent	liabilities	and	collateral	
Related	parties	

Income	statement	for	TrygVesta	A/S	(parent	company)	
Statement	of	changes	in	equity	(parent)	
Notes	(parent	company)	
Financial	highlights	and	key	ratios	by	geography	
Organisation	chart	
Glossary	

94 of 152 l Contents l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Page
95
96

97
100
102

103
113
113
113
113
116
118
120
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
124
125
128
128
128
129
129
130
133
135
136
136
136
136
137
138

140
142
143
148
150
151

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Statement by the Supervisory Board  
and the Executive Management

The Supervisory Board and the Executive Management have 
today considered and adopted the annual report for 2007 of 
TrygVesta A/S and the TrygVesta Group.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the International Financial Reporting Stand-
ards as adopted by the EU, and the financial statements of 
the parent company have been prepared in accordance with 
the Danish Financial Business Act. In addition, the annual re-
port has been presented in accordance with additional Danish 
disclosure requirements for the annual reports of listed finan-
cial enterprises. 

In our opinion, the accounting policies applied are appropri-
ate, and the annual report gives a true and fair view of the 
Group’s and the parent company’s assets, liabilities, and fi-
nancial position at 31 December 2007 and of the results of 
the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and the 
cash flow of the Group for the financial year ended 31 De-
cember 2007.

The management’s report gives a true and fair view of devel-
opments in the activities and financial position of the com-
pany and describes significant risk and uncertainty factors 
that may affect the company.

We recommend that the annual report be adopted by the 
shareholders at the annual general meeting.

Ballerup, 25 February 2008

Executive Management

Christine Bosse 
Group CEO 

Supervisory board

Mikael Olufsen 
Chairman 

Morten Hübbe 
Group CFO 

Peter Falkenham
Group COO

Bodil Nyboe Andersen 
Deputy Chairman 

Jørn Wendel Andersen

Paul Bergqvist 

Christian Brinch 

Niels Bjørn Christiansen

John R. Frederiksen 

Per Skov 

Trond Christiansen

Peter Wagner Mollerup  

Birthe Petersen 

Håkon J. Huseklepp 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Statement by the Supervisory Board and the Executive Management l

95 of 152

 
Accounts

Independent auditors’ report

To the shareholder of TrygVesta A/S
We have audited the annual report of TrygVesta A/S for the 
financial year starting on January 1 and ending on December 
31, 2007, which comprises the management’s report, the 
statement by management, accounting policies, income 
statement, balance sheet, capital and notes for the Group 
as well as the parent company and the cash flow statement 
for the Group. The consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Re-
porting Standards as adopted by the EU, and the parents fi-
nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the Danish Financial Business Act. In addition, the annual 
report has been presented in accordance with additional 
Danish disclosure requirements for the annual reports of 
listed financial enterprises.

Management’s responsibility for the annual report
Management is responsible for preparing and presenting an 
annual report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with the International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the EU in respect of the consolidated financial 
statements and in accordance with the Danish Financial Busi-
ness Act in respect of the parent company’s financial state-
ments and in accordance with additional Danish disclosure 
requirements for annual reports of listed financial enterprises. 
This responsibility includes; designing, implementing and 
maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and 
fair presentation of an annual report that is free from mate-
rial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting 
and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making ac-
counting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.

Basis of opinion
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual report 
based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Danish auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
that the annual report is free from materiel misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evi-
dence about the amounts and disclosures in the annual re-
port. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judg-
ment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the annual report, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor consid-

ers internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair pres-
entation of the annual report in order to design audit proce-
dures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appro-
priateness of accounting policies used and the reasonable-
ness of accounting estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suffi-
cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Our audit did not result in any qualification.

Opinion
In our opinion, the annual report gives a true and fair view of 
the Group’s assets, liabilities and financial position at Decem-
ber 31, 2007, and of the results of the Group’s operations 
and the Group’s cash flows for the financial year starting on 
January 1 and ending on December 31, 2007 in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the EU and in accordance with additional Danish disclosure 
requirements for annual reports of listed financial enterprises.

Furthermore in our opinion, the annual report gives a true 
and fair view of the parent company’s assets, liabilities and 
financial position at December 31, 2007, and of the results 
of the parent company’s operations for the financial year 
starting on January 1 and ending on December 31, 2007 in 
accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act and in ac-
cordance with additional Danish disclosure requirements for 
annual reports of listed financial enterprises.

Ballerup, 25 February 2008

Deloitte  

Statsautoriseret Revisionsaktieselskab 

Lone Møller Olsen 
State Authorised 
Public Accountant 

Leif Zilmer
State Authorised 
Public Accountant 

96 of 152 l Independent auditors’ report l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Income statement

DKKm   

Notes  General insurance 

  Gross premiums written 
  Ceded insurance premiums 
  Change in provisions for unearned premiums 
  Change in reinsurers’ share of provisions for unearned premiums 

2   Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 

3   Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Claims paid 
  Reinsurance recoveries 
  Change in provisions for claims 
  Change in the reinsurers’ share of provisions for claims 

4   Claims incurred, net of reinsurance 

  Bonus and premium rebates 

  Acquisition costs 
  Administrative expenses 

  Acquisition costs and administrative expenses 
  Commission and profit commission from the reinsurers 

5   Total insurance operating expenses, net of reinsurance 

6   Technical result 

  15  

Investment activities 
Income from associates 
Income from investment properties 
Interest income and dividends, etc. 

7  
8   Value adjustment 
Interest expenses 
7  
Investment management charges 

  Total return on investment activities 

3  

Interest on insurance provisions 

  Total return on investment activities after technical interest 

  Other income 
  Other expenses 

  Profit/loss before tax 

9   Tax 

  Profit/loss on continuing business 

  10   Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Profit/loss for the year 

  27   Earnings per share – continuing business 

  Earnings per share 

2007 

2006

16,959 
-893 
-130 
-46 

15,890 

501 

-11,336 
495 
161 
6 

-10,674 

-223 

-1,821 
-948 

-2,769 
95 

-2,674 

2,820 

1 
116 
1,382 
415 
-88 
-86 

1,740 

-1,400 

340 

121 
-172 

3,109 

-842 

2,267 

-1 

2,266 

33.5 
33.5 

16,296
-945
-61
3

15,293

343

-10,064
550
-500
-301

-10,315

-214

-1,719
-978

-2,697
102

-2,595

2,512

6
101
1,105
1,226
-94
-85

2,259

-1,031

1,228

118
-149

3,709

-624

3,085

126

3,211

45.5
47.3

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Income statement l

97 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Balance sheet

DKKm   

Notes  Assets 
  11  

Intangible assets 

  12   Operating equipment 
  13   Owner-occupied property 

  Total property, plant and equipment 

2007 

2006

335 

80 
306 

386 

220

98
326

424

  14  

Investment property 

2,263 

2,127

  15  

Investments in associates 

  Total investments in associates 

  Equity investments 
  Unit trust units 
  Bonds 
  Deposits in credit institutions 

  16   Total other financial investment assets 

  Deposits with ceding undertakings, receivable 

19 

19 

2,961 
1,629 
30,654 
302 

35,546 

19 

18

18

5,308
306
30,100
0

35,714

18

  Total investment assets 

37,847 

37,877

  Reinsurers’ share of provisions for unearned premiums 

  21   Reinsurers’ share of provisions for claims 

  17   Total reinsurers’ share of provisions for insurance contracts 

  Receivables from policyholders 

  Total receivables in relation to direct insurance contracts 
  Receivables from insurance enterprises 
  Receivables from subsidiaries 
  Other receivables 

  16   Total receivables 

  Temporarily acquired assets 

  18   Current tax assets 

  Cash in hand and at bank 
  Other 

  Total other assets 

  Accrued interest and rent earned 
  Other prepayments and accrued income 

  Total prepayments and accrued income 

159 
1,428 

1,587 

901 

901 
509 
0 
1,145 

2,555 

0 
93 
298 
4 

395 

666 
59 

725 

185
1,376

1,561

840

840
647
27
262

1,776

6
43
338
7

394

474
57

531

  Total assets 

43,830 

42,783

98 of 152 l Balance sheet l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

Notes  Liabilities 
  19   Shareholders’ equity 

  20   Subordinated loan capital 

  21   Provisions for unearned premiums 
  21   Provisions for claims 

  Provisions for bonuses and premium rebates 

  Total provisions for insurance contracts 

  22   Pensions and similar obligations 
  23   Deferred tax liability 
  24   Other provisions 

  Total provisions 

  Debt related to direct insurance 
  Debt related to reinsurance 

  25   Debt to credit institutions 
  Current tax liabilities 

  26   Other debt 

  Total debt 

  Accruals and deferred income 

2007 

10,010 

1,101 

5,403 
21,104 
409 

26,916 

403 
1,109 
57 

1,569 

358 
253 
599 
336 
2,597 

4,143 

91 

2006

9,951

1,099

5,173
20,410
374

25,957

503
959
50

1,512

358
214
665
229
2,689

4,155

109

  Total liabilities and equity 

43,830 

42,783

  19   Capital adequacy 
  27   Earnings per share 
  28   Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral 
  29   Related parties 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Balance sheet l

99 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Statement of changes in equity

 DKKm 

  Reserve
for 
tion  exchange 
capital  reserves  rate adj. 

  Revalua- 

Share 

Equali- 
sation 

Other  Retained  Proposed 
reserve  reserves  earnings  dividends 

Total

  Shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2006  1,700 

5 

46 

63 

800 

4,173 

1,428 

8,215

  Equity entries in 2006
  Profit for the year 
  Change in equalisation provision 
  Revaluation of owner-occupied properties 

 Exchange rate adjustment of  
foreign entities 
 Hedge of foreign currency risk in  
foreign entities 
 Actuarial gains and losses on  
pension obligation 
  Tax on equity entries 

  Total comprehensive income 

  Dividend paid 
  Dividend own shares 
  Purchase of own shares 

Issue of employee shares 
Issue of share options 

  Total equity entries in 2006 

 Shareholders’ equity at  
31 December 2006 

 Shareholders’ equity at  
1 January 2007 

  Equity entries in 2007 
  Profit for the year 
  Change in equalisation provision 

 Revaluation of owner-occupied properties 
 Exchange rate adjustment of  
foreign entities 
 Hedge of foreign currency risk  
in foreign entities 
 Actuarial gains and losses on  
pension obligation 
  Tax on equity entries 

  Total comprehensive income 

  Dividend paid 
  Dividend own shares 
  Purchase of own shares 

Issue of employee shares 
Issue of share options 

  Total equity entries in 2007 

0 

0 

1,700 

1,700 

0 

0 

 Shareholders’ equity at  
31 December 2007 

1,700 

-143 

107 

-30 

-66 

-5 

967 
5 

2,244 

116 
-32 

3,211
0
3

-143

107

116
-63

-5 

0 

1,056 

2,244 

3,231

-1,428 

-1,428
5
-88
13
3

5 
-88 
13 
3 

-66 

-5 

0 

989 

816 

1,736

-20 

58 

800 

5,162 

2,244 

9,951

-20 

58 

800 

5,162 

2,244 

9,951

49 

-40 

10 

19 

75 

1,035 

1,156 

35 

-58 

94 
-11 

2,266
0
-3

84

-98

94
2

0 

75 

1,095 

1,156 

2,345

-2,244 

-2,244
14
-96
32
8

14 
-96 
32 
8 

19 

0 

75 

1,053 

-1,088 

59

-1 

58 

875 

6,215 

1,156 

10,010

3 

-1 

2 

2 

7 

7 

-3 

3 

0 

0 

7 

100 of 152 l Statement of changes in equity l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dividend paid per share DKK 17 (total for 2006 DKK 33 DKK)  

 Dividend per share is calculated as the total dividend proposed by the Supervisory Board after the end of the financial year divided  
by the average number of shares 67,648,000. The dividend is not paid until approved by the shareholders at the annual general  
meeting of the subsequent year.  

 TrygVesta Forsikring, the Norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, has in its branch financial statements included provisions for 
 contingency funds in the amount of NOK 2,564m (2006: NOK 2,251m) under provisions for insurance contracts.   In TrygVesta Forsikring 
A/S, these provisions, due to their nature as additional provisions, are included in shareholders’ equity, net of deferred tax. TrygVesta For-
sikring A/S’ option to pay dividend to TrygVesta A/S is influenced by this amount. The dividend payment is also affected by a contingency 
fund provision of DKK 670m, which is included in shareholders’ equity in  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S.  TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S has a 
similar contingency amounting to DKK 139m, which is also included in the company’s shareholders’ equity. 

  STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSES 

 DKKm   

  Revaluation of owner-occupied properties for the year 
  Tax on owner-occupied properties for the year 
  Exchange rate adjustment of foreign entities for the year 
  Hedging of currency exposure in foreign entities for the year 
  Tax on hedging of currency exposure in foreign entities for the year 
  Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans 
  Tax on actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans 

  Net income/expense taken directly to equity 

  Profit for the year 

  Total recognised income and expenses 

2007 

-3 
3 
84 
-98 
24 
94 
-25 

79 

2,266 

2,345 

2006

3
-1
-143
107
-30
116
-32

20

3,211

3,231

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Statement of change in equity l

101 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Cash flow statement – TrygVesta Group

 DKKm   

2007 

2006

  Cash generated from operations 
  Premiums 
  Claims paid 
  Ceded business 
  Expenses 
  Change in other payables and other amounts receivable 
  Cash flow from insurance operations 

Interest income 
Interest expenses 
  Dividend received 
  Taxes 
  Other items 

  Cash generated from operations, continuing business  

  Cash generated from operations, discontinued and divested business 

  Total cash generated from operations  

Investments 

  Acquisition of real property 
  Sale of real property 
  Acquisition of equity investments and unit trust units (net) 
  Purchase/Sale of bonds (net) 
  Deposits in Credit institutions 
  Purchase of operation equipment 
  Sale of operation equipment 
  Sale of subsidiares 
  Sale of associated 
  Foreign currence hedging 

Investments, continuing business 

Investments, discontinued and divested business 

  Total investments 

  Funding 
  Purchase of own shares 
  Share options 
  Dividend paid 
  Change in debt to credit institutions 

  Funding, continuing business 

  Funding, discontinuied and divested business 

  Total funding 

  Change in cash an cash equivalents, net 
  Price adjustment of cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 
  Additions relating to purchase of associate 

  Change in cash and cash equivalents, gross 

  Cash and cash equivalents, begining of period 

  Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

102 of 152 l Cash flow statement – TrygVesta Group l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

16,800 
-11,376 
-122 
-2,705 
-316 
2,281 
1,164 
-186 
169 
-693 
-55 

2,680 

0 

2,680 

-16 
17 
1,062 
-856 
-303 
-187 
5 
0 
0 
-98 

-376 

0 

-376 

-50 
8 
-2,244 
-65 

-2,351 

0 

-2,351 

-47 
7 
0 

-40 

338 

298 

15,935
-9,902
-153
-2,698
13
3,195
886
-207
261
-718
-31

3,386

-139

3,247

-240
10
163
-1,925
0
-188
82
142
14
107

-1,835

0

-1,835

-83
16
-1,428
-121

-1,616

0

-1,616

-204
-2
1

-205

543

338

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes

Note 1   ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by 
the EU on 31 December 2007 and in accordance with the Danish Stat-
utory Order on Adoption of IFRS.

The financial statements of the parent company are prepared in ac-
cordance with executive order no. 1467 dated 13 December 2006 is-
sued by the Danish FSA on the presentation of financial reports by in-
surance companies and profession-specific pension funds, which is 
largely identical to IFRS. The deviations from the recognition and 
measurement requirements of IFRS are:

•   Investments in subsidiaries and associates are valued according to 

the equity method, whereas under IFRS valuation is made at cost or 
fair value. Furthermore the requirements regarding presentation and 
disclosure are less comprehensive than under IFRS.

•   Unlike IAS 19, the Danish FSA’s executive order does not allow for 
actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial assumptions to be taken to equity. Actuarial 
gains and losses will therefore be recognised in the parent compa-
ny’s income statement. 

•   The Danish FSA’s executive order does not allow provisions for de-

ferred tax of contingency reserves allocated from untaxed funds. De-
ferred tax and the equity of the parent company have been adjusted 
accordingly on the transition to IFRS.

The executive order on application of international financial reporting 
standards for companies subject to the Danish Financial Business Act is-
sued by the Danish FSA requires disclosure of differences between the 
format of the annual report under international financial reporting stand-
ards and the rules issued by the Danish FSA. The following is a reconcilia-
tion of differences in the profit for the year and shareholders’ equity.

DKKm 

2007  2006

Profit reconciliation 

Profit for the year ended 31 December - IFRS 
Current-year effect of actuarial gains and losses  
on pension obligation after tax 
Change in deferred tax relating to contingency funds 

2,266  3,211

69 
-2 

84
-4

Profit for the year ended 31 December  
- Danish FSA executive order 

2,333  3,291

Equity reconciliation

Shareholders’ equity at 31 December - IFRS 
Deferred tax provisions for contingency funds 
Change in deferred tax relating to  
contingency funds 

10,010  9,951
27

23 

-2 

-4

Equity at 31 December  
- Danish FSA executive order 

10,031  9,974

Changes in accounting policies
TrygVesta introduced a simpler model for unwinding effective on 1 Jan-
uary 2007. Unwinding means that the discount on the provision is un-
wound as the settlement date gets closer and the amount is trans-
ferred from claims to technical interest in the income statement.

The new method relies solely on market interest rates and provisions 
at the beginning of the relevant period, thus providing a more stable 
and predictable outcome. For 2006, the change involved a reduction of 
the combined ratio of 1.4% (a total of 0.9% for 2005). In connection 
with the discounting, a larger share of claims incurred is thus trans-
ferred to technical interest. The change has no effect on the profit for 
the year, the balance sheet or on shareholders’ equity.

All comparative figures are restated and the effect is shown in the ta-
ble next page.

In 2007, the Group implemented:
•  IFRS 8 ’Segment information’. Replacing IAS 14, the standard will en-
ter into force on 1 January 2009. Implementation of the standard will 
entail a change in the identification of segments from primary and 
secondary segments to operating segments. The standard has no ef-
fect on recognition and measurement in the annual report. 

•  IFRIC 8 concerning ‘Scope of IFRS 2’ comes into force for financial 

years commencing on or after 1 May 2007. The group already treats 
group transactions concerning share-based payment in accordance 
with these principles. The interpretation has not changed the ac-
counting treatment currently applied.

•  IFRIC 10 concerning ‘Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment’.  
The interpretation prohibits the reversal of impairment losses in in-
terim financial statements on goodwill and financial assets carried at 
cost. The implementation has not had any financial effect.

•  IFRIC 11 concerning ‘Group and Treasury Share Transactions’. The in-
terpretation specifies that the accounting treatment of share-based 
payment does not rely on the way in which the shares are acquired 
by the company at the exercise date. The interpretation has not 
changed the accounting treatment currently applied.

Apart from the changes described above, the accounting policies are 
unchanged from the annual report 2006.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 103 of 152

 
 
 
 
Accounts

DKKm   

Gross premiums earned 
Gross claims incurred 
Gross expenses 

FY 2006 

FY 2005 

Former  unwind. 
ajust- 

New   
acc. 
policies  ments  policies  policies  ments  policies  policies  ments  policies

New  Former  unwind. 
ajust- 
acc. 
acc. 

acc. 

FY 2004
New  Former  unwind. 
ajust- 
acc. 
acc. 

16,021 
-10,796 
-2,697 

232 

16,021 
-10,564 
-2,697 

15,705 
-11,304 
-2,662 

145 

15,705 
-11,159 
-2,662 

15,266 
-10,572 
-2,611 

147 

15,266
-10,425
-2,611

Profit/loss on gross business 

2,528 

232 

2,760 

1,739 

145 

1,884 

2,083 

147 

2,230

Profit/loss on ceded business 

-578 

-13 

-591 

-9 

2 

-7 

-718 

10 

-708

Interest on insurance provisions 
Transferred from provisions for claims  
concerning discounting 

Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

1,040 

-457 

583 

1,040 

701 

701 

636 

-240 

-240 

-697 

-378 

343 

323 

-153 

-153 

-531 

-301 

170 

335 

-150 

-150 

636

-451

185

Technical result 
Return on investment activites  
after transfer to Insurance activities 
Other income and expenses 
Tax 
Profit/loss on discontinued  
and divested business after tax 

2,533 

-21 

2,512 

2,053 

-6 

2,047 

1,700 

7 

1,707

1,207 
-31 
-624 

126 

21 

1,228 
-31 
-624 

888 
-28 
-788 

6 

894 
-28 
-788 

378 
-26 
-556 

-7 

126 

-28 

-28 

-75 

371
-26
-556

-75

Profit/loss 

3,211 

0 

3,211 

2,097 

0 

2,097 

1,421 

0 

1,421

Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance 

372 

67.4 
Gross claims ratio 
Business ceded as a percentage of gross premiums  3.6 

Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
Gross expense ratio 

Combined ratio 

Claims ratio, net 
Expense ratio, net 

Combined ratio, net 

71.0 
16.8 

87.8 

69.9 
17.2 

87.1 

183 

-1.5 
0.1 

-1.4 
0.0 

-1.4 

-1.5 
0.0 

-1.5 

555 

181 

65.9 
3.7 

69.6 
16.8 

86.4 

68.4 
17.2 

85.6 

72.0 
0.1 

72.1 
17.0 

89.1 

70.7 
17.6 

88.3 

102 

-0.9 
0.0 

-0.9 
0.0 

-0.9 

-1.0 
0.0 

-1.0 

283 

-161 

71.1 
0.1 

71.2 
17.0 

88.2 

69.7 
17.6 

87.3 

69.3 
4.7 

74.0 
17.1 

91.1 

72.4 
17.6 

90.0 

90 

-1.0 
-0.1 

-1.1 
0.0 

-1.1 

-1.2 
0.0 

-1.2 

-71

68.3
4.6

72.9
17.1

90.0

71.2
17.6

88.8

Executive orders, standards and interpretations not yet in force
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued a 
number of revised international accounting standards and the Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) has issued 
a number of interpretations that have not yet come into force.

Other interpretations, including IFRIC 12 ’Service Concession Arrange-
ments’, IFRIC 13 ’Customer Loyalty Programmes’ and IFRIC 14 ’The limit 
on a Defined Benefit Asset’ are not expected to have any financial re-
porting impact.

•  IAS 1 concerning ’Presentation of Financial Statements – Capital Dis-

closures’, which is effective for financial years commencing on or after 
1 January 2009. The amendment contains an adjustment to the type 
of information disclosed about the capital base. The implementation is 
not expected to give rise to any material changes to information in Try-
gVesta’s annual report (IAS 1 remains to be adopted by the EU).

•  IAS 23 (updated 2007) concerning ‘Borrowing costs, which is effec-
tive for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2009. IAS 
23 (updated 2007) requires the recognition of borrowing costs in 
the cost of a qualifying asset (intangible assets, property, plant and 
equipment and inventories). The standard is not expected to have fi-
nancial reporting impact (IAS 23 remains to be adopted by the EU).

104 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Changes in accounting estimates
•  The TrygVesta Group’s defined benefit plan in Norway is impacted  
by DKK 99m due to a change in discount rate assumptions from  
4.7% to 5.2%. 

Accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the use of 
certain critical accounting estimates and requires management to exer-
cise its judgment in the process of applying the company’s accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complex-
ity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
consolidated financial statements, are:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Liabilities under insurance contracts
•  Valuation of defined benefit plans 

A more detailed description of primary assumptions about the future 
and other primary sources of estimation uncertainty is given in the risk 
management section in the management’s report.

Liabilities under insurance contracts
Estimates of provisions for insurance contracts represent the group’s 
most critical accounting estimates, as these provisions involve a 
number of uncertainty factors.

Liabilities for unpaid claims are estimates that involve actuarial and 
statistical projections of the claims and the administration of the 
claims. The projections are based on the TrygVesta Group’s knowledge 
of historical developments, payment patterns, reporting delays, dura-
tion of the claims settlement process and other effects that might in-
fluence the future development of the liabilities.

The TrygVesta Group establishes claims reserves covering both case re-
serves and estimated claims that have been incurred by its policyhold-
ers but not yet reported to the company (known as “IBNR” reserves) 
and future developments on claims which are known to the TrygVesta 
Group but have not been finally settled (IBNER-provisions). The group 
also includes in its claims reserves direct and indirect claims settlement 
costs or loss adjustment expenses that arise from events that have  
occurred up to the balance sheet date even if they have not yet been 
reported to the TrygVesta Group. 

The projection for claims reserves is therefore inherently uncertain and, 
by necessity, relies upon the making of certain assumptions as to fac-
tors such as court decisions, changes in law, social inflation and other 
economic trends, including inflation. The TrygVesta Group’s actual lia-
bility for losses may therefore be subject to material positive or nega-
tive deviations relative to the initially estimated provisions for claims.

Provisions for claims are discounted. As a result, initial changes in dis-
count rates or changes in duration of the claims provisions could have 
positive or negative effects on earnings. Discounting affects the motor 
liability, professional liability, workers’ compensation and personal acci-
dent classes, in particular.

Several assumptions and estimates underlying the calculation of the 
provisions for claims are mutually dependent. Most importantly, this can 
be expected to be the case for interest rate and inflation assumptions.

Defined benefit pension schemes
The company operates a defined benefit plan in Norway. A “defined 
benefit” plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension 
benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, depending on age, 
years of service and compensation. The liability recognised in the bal-
ance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present 
value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less 
the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecog-
nised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The projected 
unit credit method is a cash-flow calculation, which calculates the obli-
gation as the present value of benefit attributed to current and prior 

years. The defined benefit obligation is calculated periodically by actu-
aries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the 
defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting estimated fu-
ture cash outflows. 

Changes in the present value are primarily made due to changes in as-
sumptions about discount rate, expenses, return on plan assets, future 
salary increases and future pension increases. Since the provision for 
pension funds is based on actuarial calculations involving statistics and 
cash flow from such factors as investments, changes in interest rates, 
inflation and expectation of life, it may mean that the TrygVesta 
Group’s provision may be inadequate to cover its actual liability to-
wards employees and current pensioners.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Recognition and measurement
The annual report has been prepared under the historical cost conven-
tion, as modified by the revaluation of owner-occupied properties, 
where increases are credited to equity and revaluation of investment 
property, financial assets held for trading and financial assets and fi-
nancial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value 
through the income statement.

Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that fu-
ture economic benefits will flow to the group and the value of the asset 
can be reliably measured. Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet 
when the group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 
prior event, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow out 
of the group, and the value of the liabilities can be measured reliably.

On initial recognition assets and liabilities are measured at cost, with 
the exception of financial assets, which are recognised at fair value. 
Measurement subsequent to initial recognition is effected as described 
below for each financial statement item. Anticipated risks and losses 
that arise before the time of presentation of the annual report and 
that confirm or invalidate affairs and conditions existing at the balance 
sheet date are considered at recognition and measurement.

Income is recognised in the income statement as earned, whereas 
costs are recognised by the amounts attributable to this financial year. 
Value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities are recorded in the 
income statement unless otherwise described below.

All amounts in the notes are shown in millions of DKK, unless other-
wise stated.

Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial state-
ments of TrygVesta A/S (the parent company) and enterprises (subsidi-
aries) controlled by the parent company. Control is achieved where the 
parent company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the vot-
ing rights or is otherwise able to exercise or actually exercises a con-
trolling influence.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the 
financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries by 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 105 of 152

Accounts

adding items of a uniform nature. The financial statements of subsidi-
aries that present financial statements under other legislative rules are 
restated to the accounting policies applied by the group.

Segment reporting
Segment information is based on the group’s management and inter-
nal financial reporting system and is prepared in accordance with the 
group’s accounting policies.

Enterprises in which the group exercises significant influence but not 
control are classified as associates. Significant influence is typically 
achieved through direct or indirect ownership or disposal of more than 
20% but less than 50% of the votes.

Investments in joint ventures are recognised using the pro rata consoli-
dation method. Using pro rata consolidation, the group’s share of joint 
venture assets and liabilities is recognised in the balance sheet. The 
share of income and expenses and assets and liabilities are presented 
on a line by line basis in the consolidated financial statements.

On consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, shareholdings, in-
tra-group accounts and dividends, and gains and losses arising on 
transactions between the consolidated enterprises are eliminated.

The operational business segments in the TrygVesta Group are the Per-
sonal & Commercial (Denmark) segment, the Personal & Commercial 
(Norway) segment, the Corporate segment and the General Insurance 
(Finland and Sweden) segment. 

Geographical information is presented on the basis of the economic 
environment in which the TrygVesta Group operates. The geographical 
areas are Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden.

Segment income and segment costs as well as segment assets and lia-
bilities comprise those items that can be directly attributed to each in-
dividual segment and those items that can be allocated to the individ-
ual segments on a reliable basis. Unallocated items primarily comprise 
assets and liabilities concerning investment activity. 

Newly acquired or divested subsidiaries are consolidated at the results 
for the period subsequent to achieving or surrendering control, respec-
tively. Profit and loss in divested subsidiaries and profit and loss on dis-
continued activities are included under discontinued and divested busi-
ness in the income statement.

Ratios
Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated according to IAS 33. Other key 
ratios are calculated in accordance with “Recommendations and Ratios 
2005” issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its subsidiar-
ies and associates are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest 
in the companies. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as 
unrealised gains unless impairment has occurred.

In accordance with IFRS 1 TrygVesta Group has elected not to apply 
IFRS 3 retrospectively to past business combinations (business combi-
nations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS).

Currency translation
A functional currency is determined for each of the reporting entities 
in the group. The functional currency is the currency in the primary 
economic environment in which the reporting entity operates. Transac-
tions in currencies other than the functional currency are transactions 
in foreign currencies.

INCOME STATEMENT

Premiums
Earned premiums represent gross premiums earned during the year, 
net of outward reinsurance premiums and adjusted for changes in the 
provision for unearned premiums, corresponding to an accrual of pre-
miums to the risk period of the policies, and in the reinsurers’ share of 
the provision for unearned premiums.

Premiums are recognised as earned premiums according to the expo-
sure of risk over the period of coverage, computed separately for each 
insurance contract using the pro rata method, and adjusted if neces-
sary to reflect any variation in the incidence of risk during the period 
covered by the contract. 

On initial recognition, transactions in foreign currencies are translated 
into the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the trans-
action date. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are 
trans lated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Translation 
differences are recognised in the income statement under value  
adjustments.

The portion of premiums received on contracts that relates to unex-
pired risks at the balance sheet date is reported under provisions for 
unearned premiums.

The portion of premiums paid to reinsurers that relate to unexpired 
risks at the balance sheet date is reported as the reinsurers’ share of 
provisions for unearned premiums.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the group’s foreign oper-
ations are translated at exchange rates of the balance sheet date. In-
come and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates 
for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation are classi-
fied as equity and transferred to the group’s translation reserve.
Such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses 
in the period in which the operation is disposed of. All other currency 
translation gains and losses are recognised in the income statement.

Technical interest
According to the Danish FSA’s executive order, technical interest is pre-
sented as a calculated return on the year’s average insurance liability 
provisions, net of reinsurance. The calculated interest return for 
grouped classes of risks is calculated as the monthly average provision 
plus a co-weighted interest from the present yield curve for each indi-
vidual group of risks. The interest is weighted according to the ex-
pected run-off pattern of the provisions. 

106 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Technical interest is reduced by the portion of the increase in net pro-
visions that relates to unwinding.

Claims incurred
Claims incurred represent claims paid during the year and adjusted for 
changes in provisions for unpaid claims less the reinsurers’ share. In 
addition, the item includes run-off results regarding previous years. 
The portion of the increase in provisions which can be ascribed to un-
winding is transferred to technical interest.

Claims are shown inclusive of direct and indirect claims handling costs, 
including costs of inspecting and assessing claims, costs to combat 
and contain claims incurred and other direct and indirect costs associ-
ated with the handling of claims incurred.

Changes in claims incurred due to changes in the yield curve and  
exchange rates are recognised as a market value adjustment.

TrygVesta Group hedges the risk of changes in future wage and price 
figures for provisions for workers’ compensation and annuities for  
accident and health insurance. For 90-100% of this risk, TrygVesta 
Group uses swaps specifically acquired with a view to hedging the  
inflation risk. Value adjustment of these swaps are included in claims 
incurred, thereby reducing the effect of changes to inflation expecta-
tions under claims incurred.

Bonus and premium rebates
Bonus and premium rebates represent anticipated and reimbursed  
premiums where the amount reimbursed depends on the claims 
record, and for which the criteria for payment have been defined  
prior to the financial year or when the business was written.

Insurance operating expenses
Insurance operating expenses represent acquisition costs and adminis-
trative expenses less reinsurance commissions received. Expenses re-
lating to acquiring and renewing the insurance portfolio are recognised 
at the time of writing the business. Administrative expenses are ac-
crued to match the financial year.

The share option agreement entitles the employee to the options un-
less the employee resigns his position or is dismissed due to breach of 
the employment relationship. In case of termination due to restructur-
ing or retirement, the employee is still entitled to the options. 

The share options are exercisable exclusively during a two-week period 
following the publication of full-year or half-year reports and in ac-
cordance with TrygVesta Group’s in-house rules on trading in the com-
pany’s shares. The options are settled in shares. A part of the compa-
ny’s holding of treasury shares is reserved for settlement of the 
options allocated.

On initial recognition of the share options, the number of options  
expected to vest is estimated. Subsequently, adjustment is made for 
changes in the estimated number of vested options to the effect that 
the total amount recognised is based on the actual number of vested 
options.

The fair value of the options granted is estimated using the Black & 
Scholes option model. The calculation takes into account the terms 
and conditions of the share options granted.

Employee shares
When employees are given the opportunity to subscribe shares at a 
price below the market price, the discount is recognised as an expense 
in staff costs. The balancing item is recognised directly in equity. The 
discount is calculated at the grant date as the difference between fair 
value and the subscription price of the subscribed shares.

In accordance with Danish law, the shares are held in restricted ac-
counts until expiry of the seventh calendar year after they were sub-
scribed. Employees cannot sell or otherwise dispose of the shares dur-
ing the period they are subject to selling restrictions, but the shares will 
be released in case of the employee shareholder’s death or disability.

Investment activities
Income from associates includes the group’s share of the associates’ 
net profit. 

Share-based payment
The TrygVesta Group’s incentive programmes comprise a share option 
programme and employee shares.

Income from investment properties before fair value adjustment repre-
sents the profit from property operations less property management 
expenses. 

Share option programme
The value of services received as consideration for options granted is 
measured at the fair value of the options.

Equity-settled share options are measured at the fair value at the 
grant date and recognised under staff costs over the period from the 
grant date until vesting. The balancing item is recognised directly in 
equity.

Interest, dividends, etc. represent interest earned, dividends received, 
etc. during the financial year. In addition, the item includes gains and 
losses on bonds drawn for redemption. 
Realised and unrealised investment gains and losses, including gains 
and losses on derivative financial instruments, value adjustment of 
land and buildings, exchange rate adjustments and the effect of move-
ments in the yield curve used for discounting, are recognised as value 
adjustments.

The options are issued at an exercise price that corresponds to the 
market price of the company’s shares at the time of allocation plus  
10 %. No other vesting conditions apply. Special provisions are in place 
concerning sickness and death and in case of change to the compa-
ny’s capital position, etc.

Investment management charges represent expenses relating to the 
management of investments. 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 107 of 152

 
Accounts

Other income and expenses
Other income and expenses includes income and expenses which can-
not be ascribed to TrygVesta Group’s insurance portfolio or investment 
assets, including the sale of products for Nordea Liv og Pension.

Increases in the revalued carrying amount of owner-occupied proper-
ties are credited to the properties’ revaluation reserve in equity. De-
creases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged 
against the properties’ revaluation reserves directly in equity; all other 
decreases are charged to the income statement.

Discontinued and divested business
Discontinued and divested activities are consolidated in one line item 
in the income statement and supplemented with disclosure of the dis-
continued and divested activities in a note to the financial statements.

Recognition of the balance sheet items in respect of the discontinued 
activities remains unchanged in the respective items whereas assets 
and liabilities from divested activities are consolidated in one line as 
“assets concerning divested business” and “liabilities concerning di-
vested business”, respectively.

The comparative figures, including financial highlights and key ratios, 
have been restated to reflect discontinued business. Discontinued and 
divested activities in the income statement include the post-tax profit of 
TrygVesta Group’s business in run-off as well as divested enterprises. 
Business in run-off comprises the results of the business in run-off in 
TrygVesta Forsikring A/S. Divested subsidiaries comprise the activities in 
Chevanstell Ltd. UK, Poland, Estonia and Tryg Baltica International A/S.

BALANCE SHEET

Intangible assets - software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the 
costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These 
costs are amortised on the basis of the expected useful life (four years).

Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable 
and unique software products, for which there is sufficient certainty 
that future earnings will exceed costs for more than one year, are rec-
ognised as intangible assets. Direct costs include the software devel-
opment team’s employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant 
overheads. All other costs associated with developing or maintaining 
software are recognised as an expense as incurred.

After completion of the development the asset is depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the expected useful life, however with a maxi-
mum period of 4 years. The basis of amortisation is reduced by any 
impairment writedowns.

Owner-occupied property and operating equipment
Owner-occupied properties are measured in the balance sheet at their 
revalued amounts, being the fair value at the date of revaluation, less 
any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumu-
lated impairment writedowns. Revaluations are performed regularly to 
avoid the carrying amount differing materially from the owner-occu-
pied property’s fair value at the balance sheet date. The fair value is 
calculated on the basis of market-specific rental income per property 
and typical operating expenses for the upcoming year. The resulting 
operating income is divided by the percentage return requirement of 
the property, which has been adjusted to reflect market interest rates 
and property characteristics, corresponding to the present value of a 
perpetual annuity.

108 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or rec-
ognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, when it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
group, and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. Ordinary re-
pair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement dur-
ing the financial period in which they are incurred.

Fixtures and operating equipment are measured at cost less accumu-
lated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost en-
compasses the purchase price and costs directly attributable to the ac-
quisition of the relevant assets until the time when the asset is ready 
to be brought into use.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the 
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
•  Owner-occupied properties, 50 years
•  Vehicles, 3-5 years
•  Furniture, fittings and equipment, 3-5 years

Land is not depreciated.

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each bal-
ance sheet date and adjusted if appropriate. 

Gains and losses on disposals and retirements are determined by com-
paring proceeds with carrying amount. Gains and losses are recog-
nised in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, the 
amounts included in the revaluation reserves are transferred to re-
tained earnings.

Investment property
Properties held for renting yields that are not occupied by the group 
are classified as investment properties.

Investment property is carried at fair value. Fair value is based on mar-
ket prices, adjusted for any difference in the nature, location or condi-
tion of the specific asset. If this information is not available, the group 
uses alternative valuation methods such as discounted cash flow pro-
jections and recent prices on less active markets.

The fair value is calculated on the basis of market-specific rental in-
come per property and typical operating expenses for the upcoming 
year. The resulting operating income is divided by the percentage re-
turn requirement of the property, which has been adjusted to reflect 
market interest rates and property characteristics, corresponding to the 
present value of a perpetual annuity. The value is subsequently ad-
justed with the value in use of the return on prepayments and depos-
its and adjustment for specific property issues such as vacant premises 
or special tenant terms and conditions.

Changes in fair values are recorded in the income statement.

Impairment of intangible assets, equipment, owner-occupied 
property and investment property
The carrying amount of intangible assets, operating equipment, 
owner-occupied property and investment property are tested at least 
once a year for impairment in the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs, and the asset is written down to the recoverable 
amount through the income statement if the carrying amount is 
higher. The recoverable amount is generally calculated as the present 
value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the activity 
to which the asset belongs.

Investments in subsidiaries
The parent company’s investments in subsidiaries are recognised and 
measured under the equity method. The parent company’s share of 
the enterprises’ profits or losses after elimination of unrealised intra-
group profits and losses is recognised in the income statement. In the 
balance sheet, investments are measured at the pro rata share of the 
enterprises’ equity. 

Subsidiaries with a negative net asset value are measured at zero 
value. Any receivables from these enterprises are written down by the 
parent company’s share of such negative net asset value where the re-
ceivables are deemed irrecoverable. If the negative net asset value ex-
ceeds the amount receivable, the remaining amount is recognised un-
der provisions if the parent company has a legal or constructive 
obligation to cover the liabilities of the relevant enterprise. 

Net revaluation of investments in subsidiaries is taken to reserve for net 
revaluation under the equity method if the carrying amount exceeds cost.

The results of foreign subsidiaries are based on translation of the 
items in the income statement at average exchange rates for the pe-
riod. Income and expenses in domestic enterprises denominated in for-
eign currency are translated at the exchange rate ruling on the date of 
the transaction.

Investments in associates
Associates are enterprises over which the group has significant influ-
ence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of be-
tween 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates 
are measured according to the equity method of accounting so that 
the carrying amount of the investment represents the group’s propor-
tionate share of the enterprises’ net assets.

Income after taxes from investments in associates is included as a sep-
arate line in the income statement.

Associates with a negative net asset value are measured at zero value. 
If the group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the associ-
ate’s negative balance, such obligation is recognised under liabilities.

Financial assets measured at fair value with recognition of value 
changes in the income statement comprise assets that form part of a 
trading portfolio and financial assets designated at fair value with 
value adjustment through profit and loss.

Financial assets at fair value through income
Financial assets are classified as financial assets available for sale at in-
ception if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short 
term, or if they form part of a portfolio of financial assets in which 
there is evidence of short-term profit-taking. Derivatives are also clas-
sified as financial assets available for trading unless they are desig-
nated as hedges.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the financial asset have expired, or if they have been transferred, 
and the group has also transferred substantially all risks and rewards of 
ownership. Financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade 
date basis – the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the 
asset. Financial assets are recognised at fair value at the transaction date.

Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the 
fair value of the financial assets at fair value through income are in-
cluded in the income statement in the period in which they arise.

The fair values of quoted investments are based on stock exchange 
prices at the balance sheet date. For securities that are not listed on a 
stock exchange, or for which no stock exchange price is quoted that 
reflects the fair value of the instrument, the fair value is determined 
using valuation techniques. These include the use of similar recent 
arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are sub-
stantially the same and a discounted cash flow analysis.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The group’s activities expose it to financial risks, including changes in 
share prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and infla-
tion. Forward exchange contracts and currency swaps are used for cur-
rency hedging of portfolios of shares, bonds, hedging of foreign enti-
ties and insurance balance sheet items. Interest rate derivatives in the 
form of futures, forward contracts, repos, swaps and FRAs are used to 
manage cash flows and interest rate risks related to the portfolio of 
bonds and technical provisions. Equity derivates are used from time to 
time to adjust equity exposures.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a 
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at 
their fair value. The valuation is performed in securities systems with 
data usually provided by Nordea, and the valuation is verified using 
own valuation methods. Derivatives which include expected future 
cash flows are discounted on the basis of market interest rates.

Investments
Investments include financial assets at fair value through the income 
statement. The classification depends on the purpose for which the in-
vestments were acquired. Management determines the classification of 
its investments on initial recognition and re-evaluates this at every re-
porting date.

Derivatives are recognised from the trade date and measured at fair 
value in the balance sheet. Positive fair values of derivatives are recog-
nised as bonds and shares or other receivables if they cannot unam-
biguously be attributed to the former. Negative fair values of deriva-
tives are recognised under other payables. Positive and negative 
values are only offset when the company is entitled or intends to make 
net settlement of more financial instruments.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 109 of 152

 
 
Accounts

Recognition of the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the de-
rivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of 
the item being hedged. The group designates certain derivatives as 
hedges of investments in foreign operations. Changes in the fair value 
of derivatives that are designated and qualify as net investment 
hedges in foreign entities and which provide effective currency hedg-
ing of the net investment are recognised directly in equity. The net as-
set value of the foreign entities is estimated in an ongoing process 
and is hedged 90-100% by entering into short-term forward exchange 
contracts. Changes in the fair value relating to the ineffective portion 
are recognised in the income statement. Gains and losses accumulated 
in equity are included in the income statement on disposal of the for-
eign operation.

Reinsurers’ share of provisions for insurance contracts
Contracts entered into by the group with reinsurers under which the 
group is compensated for losses on one or more contracts issued by 
the group and that meet the classification requirements for insurance 
contracts are classified as reinsurers’ share of provisions for insurance 
contracts. Contracts that do not meet these classification requirements 
are classified as financial assets.

The benefits to which the group is entitled under its reinsurance con-
tracts held are recognised as assets and reported as reinsurers’ share 
of provisions for insurance contracts.

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are measured consistently with 
the amounts associated with the reinsured insurance contracts and in 
accordance with the terms of each reinsurance contract. 

Changes due to unwinding are recognised in technical interest. 
Changes due to changes in the yield curve or foreign currency ex-
change rates are recognised as value adjustments.

The group assesses continuously its reinsurance assets for impairment. 
If there is objective evidence that the reinsurance asset is impaired, 
the group reduces the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to its 
recoverable amount and recognises that impairment loss in the income 
statement. Impairment write-downs are recognised in the income 
statement.

Receivables
Receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or de-
terminable payments that are not quoted in an active market other 
than receivables that the group intends to sell in the short term. Re-
ceivables arising from insurance contracts are classified in this category 
and are reviewed for impairment as part of the impairment review of 
receivables.

On initial recognition, receivables are measured at fair value, and they 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Appropriate allowances 
for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the income 
statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. 
The allowance recognised is measured at the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows.

110 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Prepayments and accrued income
Prepayments include expenses paid in respect of subsequent financial 
years and interest receivable.

Share capital
Shares are classified as equity when there is no obligation to transfer 
cash or other assets. Incremental costs directly attributable to the is-
sue of equity instruments are shown in equity as a deduction from the 
proceeds, net of tax.

Exchange adjustment reserve
Assets and liabilities of foreign entities are recognised at the exchange 
rate at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are recog-
nised at the average exchange rates for the period. Any resulting ex-
change rate differences are taken to equity. When an entity is wound 
up, the balance is transferred to the income statement.

Contingency fund reserves
Contingency fund reserves are recognised as part of retained earnings 
under equity. The funds may only be used when so permitted by the 
Danish FSA and when it is to the benefit of the policyholders.

Dividend distribution
Proposed dividend is recognised as a liability at the time of adoption 
by the shareholders at the annual general meeting (the date of decla-
ration). Dividends expected to be paid in respect of the year are stated 
as a separate line item under equity.

Treasury shares
The purchase and sale sums of treasury shares and dividends thereon 
are taken directly to retained earnings under equity.

Proceeds from the sale of treasury shares in connection with the exer-
cise of share options or employee shares are taken directly to equity.

Subordinated loan capital
Subordinated loan capital is recognised initially at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred. Subordinated loan capital is subsequently 
stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the in-
come statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method.

Provisions for insurance contracts
Premiums are recognised in the income statement (premium income) 
proportionally over the period of coverage and, where necessary, ad-
justed to reflect any time variation of the risk. The portion of premium 
received on in-force contracts that relates to unexpired risks at the bal-
ance sheet date is reported as unearned premium provisions. Un-
earned premium provisions are generally calculated according to a best 
estimate of expected payments throughout the agreed risk period. 
However, as a minimum to the part of the premium calculated using 
the pro rata temporis principle until the next payment date. Adjust-
ments are made to reflect any variations in the risk. This applies to 
gross as well as ceded business.

Claims and claims handling costs are charged to income as incurred 
based on the estimated liability for compensation owed to contract 
holders or third parties damaged by the contract holders. They include 
direct and indirect claims handling costs and arise from events that 
have occurred up to the balance sheet date even if they have not yet 
been reported to the group. Provisions for claims are estimated using 
the input of assessments for individual cases reported to the group 
and statistical analyses for the claims incurred but not reported and 
the expected ultimate cost of more complex claims that may be af-
fected by external factors (such as court decisions). The provisions in-
clude claims handling costs. 

Provisions for claims are discounted. Discounting is based on a yield 
curve reflecting duration applied to the expected future payments from 
the provision. Discounting affects the motor liability, professional liabil-
ity, workers’ compensation and personal accident classes, in particular. 

Provisions for bonus and premium rebates represent amounts expected 
to be paid to policyholders in view of the claims experience during the 
financial year.

Provisions for claims are determined for each product line based on ac-
tuarial methods. In cases where product lines encompass more than 
one business unit, the claims provisions are distributed, as a main rule, 
based on reported number of claims in Denmark and individual claims 
in Norway. The models currently used are Chain-Ladder, Bornhuetter-
Ferguson, the Loss Ratio method, De Vylder’s credibility method and a 
proprietary collective reserve model for use in private business lines in 
Denmark. Chain-Ladder techniques are used for business lines with a 
stable run-off pattern. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, and some-
times the Loss Ratio method, are used for claims years in which the 
previous run-off provides insufficient information about the future run-
off performance. De Vylder’s credibility method is used for areas that 
are somewhere in between the Chain-Ladder and Bornhuetter-Fergu-
son/Loss Ratio methods, and may also be used in situations that call 
for the use of exposure targets other than premium volume, for exam-
ple the number of insured.

The proprietary collective model is based exclusively on actual pay-
ments and is therefore only used for provisions for small claims, below 
DKK 200,000 for motor, or DKK 100,000 for other. The model is so dy-
namic that, to the greatest extent possible, it captures changes in the 
run-off pattern. It consists of two modules, with the first module esti-
mating on a daily basis with due consideration to days off and special 
high-frequency days such as New Year’s Eve or days with slippery 
roads. The model also takes the season into consideration, both in 
terms of claims performance and in claims handling intensity. In the 
second module, estimates are on a more aggregate level, and the cal-
culations are based on a generalised hierarchic De Vylder model.

The provision for annuities in workers’ compensation insurance is cal-
culated on the basis of a mortality corresponding to the G82 calcula-
tion basis (official mortality table). 

In some instances, the historic data used in the actuarial models is not 
necessarily predictive of the future development of claims. Specifically, 
this is the case with legislative changes where in each specific case an 

estimate used for premium increases related to the relevant risk in-
crease is derived. For legislative changes this estimate is used also in 
determining the level of claims – and hence reserves. Subsequently, 
this estimate is updated when new loss history materialises.

Several assumptions and estimates underlying the calculation of the 
provisions for claims are mutually dependent. Most importantly, this 
can be expected to be the case for interest rate and inflation assump-
tions.

Workers’ compensation is an area in which explicit inflation assump-
tions are used, with annuities for the insured being indexed with the 
workers’ compensation index. An inflation curve that reflects the mar-
ket’s inflation expectations plus a real wage spread is used as an ap-
proximation to the workers’ compensation index.

For other lines of business, the inflation assumptions, because present 
only implicitly in the actuarial models, will cause a certain lag in pre-
dicting the level of future losses when a shift in inflation occurs. On 
the other hand, the effect of discounting will show immediately as a 
consequence of inflation changes to the extent that this change af-
fects the interest rate.

Other correlations are not significant.

Liability adequacy test
Tests are continuously performed to ensure the adequacy of the tech-
nical provisions. In performing these tests, current best estimates of 
future cash flows of claims, gains and direct and indirect claims han-
dling costs are used. Any deficiency is charged to the income state-
ment by raising the relevant provision. Any positive deviations are also 
recognised in the income statement.

Employee benefits

Pension obligations
The group operates various pension schemes. The schemes are funded 
through payments to insurance companies or trustee-administered 
funds. In Norway, the group operates a defined benefit plan. A defined 
benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension ben-
efit that an employee will receive on retirement, dependent on age, 
years of service and compensation. In Denmark, the group operates a 
defined contribution plan. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan 
under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity 
(a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further 
contributions.

The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined ben-
efit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation 
at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together 
with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past 
service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by 
actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of 
the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the esti-
mated future cash outflows by a duration that matches the conditions 
of the underlying pension obligation.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 111 of 152

Accounts

Notes

The actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and 
changes in actuarial estimates is charged or credited to equity.

Other employee benefits
Employees of the group are entitled to a fixed payment when they 
reach retirement and when they have been employed with the group 
for 25 and for 40 years. The group recognises this liability as soon as 
the employment begins.

In special instances the employee can enter a contract with the group 
to receive compensation for loss in pension benefits caused by re-
duced working hours. The group recognises this liability based on sta-
tistical models.

Income tax and deferred tax
The group provides current tax expense according to the tax law of 
each jurisdiction in which it operates. Current tax liabilities and current 
tax receivables are recognised in the balance sheet as estimated tax 
on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for change in tax on prior 
years’ taxable income and for tax paid under the on-account tax 
scheme.

Deferred tax is measured according to the balance sheet liability 
method on all timing differences between the tax and accounting 
value of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax is measured using 
tax rules and tax rates that apply in the relevant countries by the bal-
ance sheet date when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses car-
ried forward, are recognised to the extent that it is probable that fu-
ture taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differ-
ences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences concerning 
investments, except where TrygVesta Group controls when the tempo-
rary difference will be realised, and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not be realised in the foreseeable future.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when, as a consequence of an event that 
has occurred before or on the balance sheet date, the group has a le-
gal or constructive obligation, and it is likely that an outflow of re-
sources will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are meas-
ured as the management’s best estimate of the amount with which 
the liability is expected to be settled.

Financial liabilities
Bond loans, debt to credit institutions, etc. are recognised at the rais-
ing of the loan as the proceeds received less transaction costs. In the 
subsequent periods, financial liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost, applying the ‘effective interest rate method’, to the effect that 
the difference between the proceeds and the nominal value is recog-
nised in the income statement under financial expenses over the term 
of the loan. Transaction costs in connection with floating-rate loans or 
floating-rate credit facilities are amortised over the loan period using 
straight-line amortisation.

Other liabilities are measured at net realisable value.

Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement of the group is presented using the direct 
method and shows cash flows from operating, investing and financing 
activities as well as the group’s cash and cash equivalents at the be-
ginning and the end of the financial year. No separate cash flow state-
ment has been prepared for the parent company because it is included 
in the consolidated cash flow statement.

Cash flows from acquisition and divestment of enterprises are shown 
separately under cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows from 
acquired enterprises are recognised in the cash flow statement from 
the time of their acquisition, and cash flows from divested enterprises 
are recognised up to the time of sale.

Cash flows from operating activities are calculated whereby major 
classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments are disclosed.

Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments in connection 
with acquisition and divestment of enterprises and activities as well as 
purchase and sale of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 
as well as fixed asset investments.

Cash flows from financing activities comprise changes in the size or 
composition of TrygVesta’s share capital and related costs as well as 
the raising of loans, instalments on interest-bearing debt, and pay-
ment of dividends.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and demand deposits.

112 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

DKK m   

2007 

2006

2  Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 

  Direct insurance 

Indirect insurance 

  Unexpired risk provision 

  Ceded direct insurance 
  Ceded indirect insurance 

16,764 
78 

16,842 
-13 

16,829 
-891 
-48 

15,890 

  Direct insurance, by location of risk 

  2007 

  2006

Gross 

9,334 
469 
6,961 

16,764 

Ceded 

-521 
-29 
-350 

-891 

Gross 

9,115 
269 
6,718 

16,102 

  Denmark 
  Other EU countries 
  Other countries 

3  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

Interest on insurance provisions 

  Transferred from provisions for claims concerning discounting 
  Return on discontinued business 

4  Claims incurred, net of insurance 

  Claims incurred 
  Run-off previous years, gross 

  Reinsurance recoveries 
  Run-off previous years, reinsurers’ share 

 Under claims incurred, the value adjustment of inflation swaps to hedge the inflation risk  
concerning annuities on workers’ compensation insurance totals DKK 22m (in 2006 DKK 0m).

5 

Insurance operating expenses, net of reinsurance 

  Commission regarding direct business 
  Other acquisition costs 

  Total acquisition costs 
  Administrative expenses 

Insurance operating expenses, gross 

  Commission, etc. from reinsurers 

  Administative expenses include fee to the auditors appointed by the Annual General Meeting: 
  Deloitte  

  Of which services other than audit: 
  Deloitte  

In adddition, expenses have been incurred for the Group´s Internal Audit Department.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 113 of 152

16,102
88

16,190
45

16,235
-890
-52

15,293 

Ceded

-480
-15
-395

-890 

1,031
-697
9

343

-11,182
618

-10,564
312
-63

-10,315

-339
-1,380

-1,719
-978

-2,697
102

-2,595

-8

-8

-2

-2

1,400 
-896 
-3 

501 

-11,919 
744 

-11,175 
502 
-1 

-10,674 

-406 
-1,415 

-1,821 
-948 

-2,769 
95 

-2,674 

-8 

-8 

-2 

-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

5 

Insurance operating expenses, gross, classified by type 

  Commision 
  Staff expenses 
  Other staff expenses 
  Office expenses and fees, headquarter expenses 
  Operating and maintenance costs IT, software expenses etc. 
  Depreciation, amortisation and impairment writedowns 
  Other income 

  Total expenses for lease amounts to 106 DKKm (2006 101 DKKm). 

Insurance operating expenses and claims include the following staff expenditure: 

  Salaries and wages 
  Commision 
  Allocated share options 
  Pensions 
  Other social security costs 
  Payroll tax, etc. 

-406 
-1,594 
-198 
-462 
-198 
-102 
191 

-2,769 

-1,832 
-21 
-8 
-257 
-5 
-249 

-2,372 

-341
-1,581
-174
-402
-271
-76
148

-2,697 

-1,890
-25
-3
-208
-24
-217

-2,367 

  Remuneration for Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management appears in the note 29 ‘Related parties’.  

  Average number of full-time employees during the year (continuing business) 

3,813 

3,740

  Share option programmes 

In 2007, TrygVesta awarded share options to the Executive Management (6 persons) and other senior employees (88 persons). 
  At 31 December 2007, the share option plan comprised 329,902 share options (at 31 December 2006 186,020 share options).

 Each share option entitles the holder to acquire one existing share of DKK 25 nominal value in the company.  The share option plan enti-
tles the holders to buy 0.49 % of the share capital if all share options are exercised.  Specification of outstanding options:

  Share options 

 Total Numbers 

  Fair Value 

  Total fair 

Group 
Executive 
Management 

Other  
senior 
em- 
ployees 

Other 
em- 
ployees 

option 
at grant 

Per  value per  Per option  Total fair
at 31  value at 31
at grant   December  December
DKK

option  

DKK 

Total  date DKK  date DKK 

  2006 

 Outstanding options  
1 January 2006 

  Allocated concerning 2005 
  Exercised 
  Cancelled 
  Expired 

 Outstanding options from  
allocation 2006 1 Dec 2006 
 Number of options exercisable  
end of 2006 

  2007 
  Allocated concerning 2005 
  Exercised 
  Cancelled 2006 
  Expired 

 Outstanding options from 
allocation 2006 31 Dec 2007 

 Number of options exercisable  
end of 2007 

0 
44,540 
0 
0 
0 

0 
141,480 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
186,020 
0 
0 
0 

44,540 

141,480 

0 

186,020 

0 

0 

44,540 
0 
0 
0 

141,480 
0 
-2,620 
0 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

186,020 
0 
-2,620 
0 

44,540 

138,860 

0 

183,400 

0 

0 

0 

0 

114 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

0 
64 
0 
0 
0 

- 

0 

64 
0 
64 
0 

- 

0 

0 
12 
0 
0 
0 

12 

0 

12 
0 
0 
0 

12 

0 

0 
150 
0 
0 
0 

- 

0 

119 
0 
119 
0 

- 

0 

0
28
0
0
0

28

0

22
0
0
0

22

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group 
Executive 
Management 

Other  
senior 
em- 
ployees 

Other 
em- 
ployees 

option 
at grant 

Per  value per  Per option  Total fair
at 31  value at 31
at grant   December  December
DKK

option  

DKK 

Total  date DKK  date DKK 

  Total fair 

  Allocated concerning 2006 
  Exercised 
  Cancelled 2007 
  Expired 

40,916 
0 

0 

91,039 
0 
-1,453 
0 

18,000 
0 
-2,000 
0 

149,955 
0 
-3,453 
0 

 Outstanding options from  
allocation 2007 31 Dec 2007 

 Number of options exercisable  
end of 2007 

40,916 

89,586 

16,000 

146,502 

0 

0 

0 

0 

99 
0 
99 
0 

- 

0 

15 
0 
-1 
0 

14 

0 

49 
0 
49 
0 

- 

0 

7
0
0
0

7

0

  Total Numbers 

allocated  Exercised  Cancelled 

Expired 

Total share  
options 

Out- 
standing 

 Period of exercise 

 Outstanding share options  
at exercise date 

  Allocated in 2006 concerning 2005  186,020 
  Allocated in 2007 concerning 2006  149,955 

0 
0 

-2,620 
-3,453 

0 
0 

183,400 
146,502 

 February 2009 - February 2011 
 February 2010 - February 2012 

 Total outstanding options  
31 December 2007 

335,975 

0 

-6,073 

0 

329,902 

 In 2007, the fair value of share options for the Group amounted to DKK 8m. The fair value in 2007 for the programme allocated in 2006 
are DKK 7m and for the programme allocated in 2007 the fair value are DKK 4m. 

  Fair values at the time of allocation are based on the Black & Scholes option pricing formula. 

  The following assumptions were applied in calculating the market value of outstanding share options at the time of allocation: 

DKKm   

  Average share price (DKK) at the time of allocation 
  Exercise price (DKK) 
  Expected volatility 
  Expected maturity 
  Risk-free interest rate 

2007 

456.76 
0 
24.10% 
4 years 
3.90% 

2006

355.83
0
17.90%
4 years
3.30%

 The expected volatility is based on the average volatility of TrygVesta shares in 2007. 

 The expected maturity is 4 years, corresponding to the average of the exercise period of 3 to 5 years.  The risk-free interest rate is based 
on a bullet loan with the same maturity as the expected maturity for the options at the time of allocation. The calculation is based on the 
strike price as set out in the option agreement and the average share price at the time of grant. The dividend payout ratio is not included 
in the calculation as the strike price is reduced by dividends paid in order to prevent recipients of option payments from being penalised 
for the company’s dividend payments. The assumptions for calculating the market value at the end of the period are based on the same 
principles as for the market value at the time of allocation. 

  For outstanding options at 31 December 2007, the average term to maturity is 2.2 years and 3.2 years. 

  Employee shares 

 In 2007, TrygVesta granted employee shares at a discount to the market price to employees at all levels in the parent company and Dan-
ish subsidiaries. Employees of non-Danish branches were offered employee shares or alternatively a cash consideration. Each employee 
was offered 23 shares at a discount to the market price equal to DKK 25 DKK per share, equivalent to a total of 49,338 shares or around 
DKK 23m being granted to the employees. Senior executives received part of their bonus in the form of shares at a discount to the mar-
ket price. In 2007, a total of 20,321 shares were granted at discount to the market price of DKK 25 per share or DKK 9m. 

  The grant of shares equalled 0.1% of the share capital. 

  The amount was provided in 2006 and did not affect the profit for 2007. 

 In 2007, TrygVesta offered its employees employee shares at a discount to the market price equal to DKK 25 per share subject to achieve-
ment of specific financial benchmarks for 2007.  Employees of non-Danish branches were offered employee shares or an alternative cash 
consideration.  Senior executives of TrygVesta may elect to receive part of their bonus for 2007 in the form of shares at a discount to the-
market price. Bonus will be granted in early 2008.  Provisions have been made for the above obligations in 2007.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 115 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

SEGMENTS

6  Operating segments 

Private and  
Commercial 
Denmark 

Private and 
Commercial 
Norway 

Corporate 

Finnish 

general 

insurance 

Swedish 

general 

 insurance 

Other 

Total

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on business ceded 
  Technical interest, net of insurance 

  Technical result 

6,490 
-4,041 
-1,086 
-87 
164 

1,440 

6,390 
-4,215 
-1,109 
-200 
128 

994 

4,490 
-2,962 
-936 
-82 
182 

692 

4,509 
-2,866 
-922 
-75 
111 

757 

5,285 
-3,904 
-504 
-172 
137 

842 

4,921 
-3,322 
-539 
-316 
98 

842 

251 

-188 

-125 

-1 

14 

-49 

198 

-155 

-83 

0 

6 

-34 

90 

-80 

-95 

0 

3 

-82 

4 

-6 

-39 

0 

0 

-41 

0 

0 

-23 

-1 

1 

-23 

-1 

0 

-5 

0 

0 

-6 

 Total return on investment activities  
after technical interest 

  Other income and expenses 

  Profit before tax 

  Tax 

  Profit on continued business 

Loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Profit for the year 

Private and  
Commercial 
Denmark 

Private and 
Commercial 
Norway 

Corporate 

Finnish 

general 

insurance 

Swedish 

general 

 insurance 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

Investments in associates 
 Reinsurers’ share of provision for  
unearned premiums 

  Reinsurers’ share of provision for claims 
  Other assets 

0  

13 
62 

  Total assets 

0  

0 
-35 

0  

0 
139 

0  

0 
238 

0  

0  

146 
1,227 

185 
1,173 

  Provisions for unearned premiums 
  Provisions for claims 

2,485 
7,092 

2,416 
7,354 

1,505 
3,417 

1,520 
3,287 

1,317 
10,292 

1,182 
9,507 

 Provisions for bonuses and  
premium rebates 

  Provisions 
  Debt 
  Accruals and deferred income 

  Total liabilities 

268 

256 

0 

0 

141 

118 

  Description of segments 
  Please refer to ‘Our business areas’ for a description of our Operating segments.

 Depreciation/amortisation is included in gross operating expenses. The group has decided not to present depreciation/amortisation separately,  
because they are managed at grouplevel and are therefore not allocated to the individual segments.

 Other assets and liabilities are managed at group level and are therefore not allocated to the individual segments.   
These amounts are thus included under ‘Other’.

  Costs are allocated according to specific keys, which are believed to provide the best estimate of assessed resource consumption.

  A presentation of segments broken down by geography is provided in ‘Financial highlights and key ratios by geography’.

116 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

16,606 

-11,175 

-2,769 

-343 

501 

2,820 

340 

-51 

3,109 

-842 

2,267 

-1 

2,266 

159 

1,428 

42,224 

43,830 

5,403 

21,104 

409 

1,569 

4,143 

91 

16,021

-10,564

-2,697

-591

343

2,512

1,228

-31

3,709

-624

3,085

126

3,211

185

1,376

41,204

42,783

5,173

20,410

374

1,512

4,155

109

32,719 

31,733

Other 

Total

19 

18

0  

0 

0 

64 

172 

0 

0  

0 

0 

43 

132 

0 

0  

0 

0 

32 

33 

0 

0  

0 

0 

12 

4 

0 

42,224 

41,204 

19  

0 

0 

0 

98 

0 

1,569 

4,143 

91 

18 

0 

0 

0 

126 

0 

1,512 

4,155 

109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

SEGMENTS

6  Operating segments 

 Total return on investment activities  

after technical interest 

  Other income and expenses 

  Profit before tax 

  Tax 

  Profit on continued business 

Loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Profit for the year 

  Other assets 

  Total assets 

  Provisions for unearned premiums 

  Provisions for claims 

 Provisions for bonuses and  

premium rebates 

  Provisions 

  Debt 

  Accruals and deferred income 

  Total liabilities 

  Description of segments 

Private and  

Commercial 

Denmark 

Private and 

Commercial 

Norway 

Corporate 

Finnish 
general 
insurance 

Swedish 
general 
 insurance 

Other 

Total

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

  Gross premiums earned 

  Gross claims 

  Gross operating expenses 

  Profit/loss on business ceded 

  Technical interest, net of insurance 

  Technical result 

6,490 

-4,041 

-1,086 

-87 

164 

1,440 

6,390 

-4,215 

-1,109 

-200 

128 

994 

4,490 

-2,962 

-936 

-82 

182 

692 

4,509 

-2,866 

-922 

-75 

111 

757 

5,285 

-3,904 

-504 

-172 

137 

842 

4,921 

-3,322 

-539 

-316 

98 

842 

251 
-188 
-125 
-1 
14 

-49 

198 
-155 
-83 
0 
6 

-34 

90 
-80 
-95 
0 
3 

-82 

4 
-6 
-39 
0 
0 

-41 

0 
0 
-23 
-1 
1 

-23 

-1 
0 
-5 
0 
0 

-6 

16,606 
-11,175 
-2,769 
-343 
501 

2,820 

340 

-51 

3,109 

-842 

2,267 

-1 

2,266 

16,021
-10,564
-2,697
-591
343

2,512

1,228

-31

3,709

-624

3,085

126

3,211

Private and  

Commercial 

Denmark 

Private and 

Commercial 

Norway 

Corporate 

Finnish 
general 
insurance 

Swedish 
general 
 insurance 

Other 

Total

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

Investments in associates 

 Reinsurers’ share of provision for  

unearned premiums 

  Reinsurers’ share of provision for claims 

0  

13 

62 

0  

0 

-35 

0  

0 

139 

0  

0 

238 

0  

0  

146 

1,227 

185 

1,173 

2,485 

7,092 

2,416 

7,354 

1,505 

3,417 

1,520 

3,287 

1,317 

10,292 

1,182 

9,507 

268 

256 

0 

0 

141 

118 

  Please refer to ‘Our business areas’ for a description of our Operating segments.

 Depreciation/amortisation is included in gross operating expenses. The group has decided not to present depreciation/amortisation separately,  

because they are managed at grouplevel and are therefore not allocated to the individual segments.

 Other assets and liabilities are managed at group level and are therefore not allocated to the individual segments.   

These amounts are thus included under ‘Other’.

  Costs are allocated according to specific keys, which are believed to provide the best estimate of assessed resource consumption.

  A presentation of segments broken down by geography is provided in ‘Financial highlights and key ratios by geography’.

0  

0 
0 

64 
172 

0 

0  

0 
0 

43 
132 

0 

0  

0 
0 

32 
33 

0 

0  

0 
0 

12 
4 

0 

19  

18 

19 

18

0 
0 
42,224 

0 
0 
41,204 

0 
98 

0 
1,569 
4,143 
91 

0 
126 

0 
1,512 
4,155 
109 

159 
1,428 
42,224 

43,830 

5,403 
21,104 

409 
1,569 
4,143 
91 

185
1,376
41,204

42,783

5,173
20,410

374
1,512
4,155
109

32,719 

31,733

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 117 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

6   Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business 

Accident and  
health 

Workmen’s 
compensation 

Healthcare 

Motor 

TPL 

Motor 

comprehensive 

Marine aviation, 

and cargo

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

  Gross premiums written 

 1,615 

 1,401 

  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Bonuses and premium rebates 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on ceded business 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

 1,551 
- 841 
- 16 
- 249 
 12 
 53 

 510 

 1,379 
- 983 
- 11 
- 234 
- 13 
 38 

 176 

 1,487 

 1,424 
- 1,514 
 0 
- 150 
 13 
 58 

- 169 

 1,207 

 1,181 
- 1,071 
 0 
- 133 
- 1 
 39 

 15 

 112 

 74 
- 108 
 0 
- 23 
 0 
 4 

- 53 

 60 

 54 
- 50 
 0 
- 18 
 0 
 1 

- 13 

 2,416 

 2,402 

- 757 

- 13 

- 386 

- 13 

 76 

 1,309 

 2,380 

 2,419 

- 1,668 

- 14 

- 366 

- 23 

 48 

 396 

 3,094 

 3,100 

- 1,982 

- 93 

- 461 

 0 

 71 

 635 

 3,070 

 3,084 

- 1,816 

- 133 

- 423 

- 2 

 46 

 756 

  Frequency 
  Average 
  Total 

8.0% 
 22,582  
 74,723  

7.2% 
 26,010  
 66,339  

24.2% 
 70,177  
 15,688  

21.0% 
 72,056  
 13,492  

23.0% 
 20,942  
 5,294  

8.8% 
 9,319 
 5,201  

5.9% 

 20,817  

 75,637  

6.5% 

 24,291  

 78,586  

20.7% 

 10,759  

 186,909  

20.8% 

 10,120  

 176,489  

10.0% 

 81,703  

 6,781  

11.6%

 61,779 

 7,393 

Fire & contests  
(Private)  

  Fire and contests 
(commercial) 

  Change 
 of ownership 

Liability 

insurance 

insurance

 Credit & guarantee 

  Tourist assistance 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Bonuses and premium rebates 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on ceded business 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

 3,195 

 3,189 
- 2,331 
- 40 
- 704 
- 102 
 113 

 125 

 3,135 

 3,112 
- 2,005 
- 31 
- 695 
- 134 
 80 

 327 

 2,451 

 2,471 
- 1,760 
 0 
- 398 
- 280 
 61 

 94 

 2,428 

 2,422 
- 1,288 
- 1 
- 426 
- 311 
 38 

 434 

 98 

 86 
- 72 
 -1 
- 11 
 0 
 9 

 11 

 96 

 81 
- 86 
 0 
- 11 
 0 
 6 

- 10 

 699 

 699 

- 586 

- 11 

- 92 

 156 

 1 

 167 

2007  

 261 

 268 

- 214 

 0 

- 54 

- 1 

 7 

 6 

2006

 634

 628

- 454

- 14

- 92

- 63

 9

 14

2006

 287

 282

- 219

 0

- 39

- 2

 6

 28

724 

 712 

- 271 

- 48 

- 126 

- 88 

21 

 200 

 701 

 709 

- 451 

- 9 

- 140 

- 3 

 14 

 120 

 146 

 146 

 1 

 0 

- 41 

- 32 

 4 

 78 

2006 

 138 

 140 

 24 

 0 

- 42 

- 36 

 4 

 90 

  Frequency 
  Average 
  Total 

12.8% 
 11,239  
 199,579  

11.5% 
 10,839  
 180,385  

20.7% 
 49,224  
 36,529  

19.6% 
 44,212  
 33,882  

14.8% 
 8,193  
 7,702  

14.3% 
 9,621  
 6,533  

10.6% 

 46,661  

 8,589  

11.1% 

 50,958  

 8,787  

0.7% 

1.1% 

 48,061  

 925,145  

 19  

 26  

7.1% 

 7,192  

 10,435  

11.7%

 3,949

 16,567 

  Other 
  insurance 

 Total 

Norwegian Group Life 1)  
One-year policies 

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Bonuses and premium rebates 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on ceded business 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

147 

147 
- 327 
- 1 
- 8 
- 5 
0 

- 194 

 154 

 152 
- 27 
- 1 
- 8 
 0 
- 1 

 115 

 16,445 

 15,691 

  16,269 
- 10,762 
- 223 
- 2,703 
- 340 
  478 

 2,719 

 15,643 
- 10,094 
- 214 
- 2,627 
- 588 
 328 

 2,448 

 514 

 560 
- 413 
 0 
- 66 
- 3 
 23 

 101 

 605

 592
- 470
 0
- 70
- 3
 15

 64

  Average 
  Total 

377,446  
 834  

 43,397 
 824

118 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
6   Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business 

Accident and  

health 

Workmen’s 

compensation 

Healthcare 

Motor 
TPL 

Motor 
comprehensive 

Marine aviation, 
and cargo

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 

  Gross claims 

  Bonuses and premium rebates 

  Gross operating expenses 

  Profit/loss on ceded business 

  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

 1,615 

 1,551 

- 841 

- 16 

- 249 

 12 

 53 

 510 

 1,401 

 1,379 

- 983 

- 11 

- 234 

- 13 

 38 

 176 

 1,487 

 1,424 

- 1,514 

 0 

- 150 

 13 

 58 

- 169 

 1,207 

 1,181 

- 1,071 

 0 

- 133 

- 1 

 39 

 15 

 2,416 

 2,402 
- 757 
- 13 
- 386 
- 13 
 76 

 1,309 

 2,380 

 2,419 
- 1,668 
- 14 
- 366 
- 23 
 48 

 396 

 3,094 

 3,100 
- 1,982 
- 93 
- 461 
 0 
 71 

 635 

 3,070 

 3,084 
- 1,816 
- 133 
- 423 
- 2 
 46 

 756 

 699 

 699 
- 586 
- 11 
- 92 
 156 
 1 

 167 

2006

 634

 628
- 454
- 14
- 92
- 63
 9

 14

  Frequency 

  Average 

  Total 

8.0% 

 22,582  

 74,723  

7.2% 

 26,010  

 66,339  

24.2% 

 70,177  

 15,688  

21.0% 

 72,056  

 13,492  

23.0% 

 20,942  

 5,294  

8.8% 

 9,319 

 5,201  

5.9% 
 20,817  
 75,637  

6.5% 
 24,291  
 78,586  

20.7% 
 10,759  
 186,909  

20.8% 
 10,120  
 176,489  

10.0% 
 81,703  
 6,781  

11.6%
 61,779 
 7,393 

Fire & contests  

  Fire and contests 

(Private)  

(commercial) 

  Change 

 of ownership 

Liability 

 Credit & guarantee 
insurance 

  Tourist assistance 
insurance

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 

  Gross claims 

  Bonuses and premium rebates 

  Gross operating expenses 

  Profit/loss on ceded business 

  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

 3,195 

 3,189 

- 2,331 

- 40 

- 704 

- 102 

 113 

 125 

 3,135 

 3,112 

- 2,005 

- 31 

- 695 

- 134 

 80 

 327 

 2,451 

 2,471 

- 1,760 

 0 

- 398 

- 280 

 61 

 94 

 2,428 

 2,422 

- 1,288 

- 1 

- 426 

- 311 

 38 

 434 

724 

 712 
- 271 
- 48 
- 126 
- 88 
21 

 200 

 701 

 709 
- 451 
- 9 
- 140 
- 3 
 14 

 120 

 146 

 146 
 1 
 0 
- 41 
- 32 
 4 

 78 

2006 

 138 

 140 
 24 
 0 
- 42 
- 36 
 4 

 90 

2007  

 261 

 268 
- 214 
 0 
- 54 
- 1 
 7 

 6 

2006

 287

 282
- 219
 0
- 39
- 2
 6

 28

  Frequency 

  Average 

  Total 

12.8% 

 11,239  

 199,579  

11.5% 

 10,839  

 180,385  

20.7% 

 49,224  

 36,529  

19.6% 

 44,212  

 33,882  

14.8% 

 8,193  

 7,702  

14.3% 

 9,621  

 6,533  

10.6% 
 46,661  
 8,589  

11.1% 
 50,958  
 8,787  

0.7% 
 48,061  
 19  

1.1% 
 925,145  
 26  

7.1% 
 7,192  
 10,435  

11.7%
 3,949
 16,567 

  Other 

  insurance 

 Total 

Norwegian Group Life 1)  

One-year policies 

2007  

2006 

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 

  Gross claims 

  Bonuses and premium rebates 

  Gross operating expenses 

  Profit/loss on ceded business 

  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

147 

147 

- 327 

- 1 

- 8 

- 5 

0 

 154 

 152 

- 27 

- 1 

- 8 

 0 

- 1 

 16,445 

 15,691 

  16,269 

- 10,762 

- 223 

- 2,703 

- 340 

  478 

 15,643 

- 10,094 

- 214 

- 2,627 

- 588 

 328 

  Technical result 

- 194 

 115 

 2,719 

 2,448 

  Average 

  Total 

377,446  

 834  

 43,397 

 824

 112 

 74 

- 108 

 0 

- 23 

 0 

 4 

- 53 

 98 

 86 

- 72 

 -1 

- 11 

 0 

 9 

 11 

 514 

 560 

- 413 

 0 

- 66 

- 3 

 23 

 101 

 60 

 54 

- 50 

 0 

- 18 

 0 

 1 

- 13 

 96 

 81 

- 86 

 0 

- 11 

 0 

 6 

- 10 

 605

 592

- 470

 0

- 70

- 3

 15

 64

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 119 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

7 

Interest and dividends, etc.

  Dividends 

Interest expenses 
Interest income 

8  Market value adjustment 

  Equity investments 
  Unit trust units 
  Bonds 

Interest derivatives 

Investment property 

  Owner-occupied property 
  Discounting 
  Other balance sheet items 

  Market value gains 
  Market value losses 

  Market value adjustment, net 

168 
-88 
1,214 

1,294 

99 
-80 
25 
-56 

107 
14 
298 
8 

427 

415 

1,861 
-1,446 

415 

 Exchange rate adjustments concerning financial assets or liabilities at fair value with value adjustment  
in the income statement amounts to DKK 73m (2006 DKK 1m). 

9  Reconciliation of tax expenses 

  Tax on profit for the year 
  Difference between Danish and foreign tax rate 
  Prior-year tax adjustment 
  Change in tax rate in Denmark 
  Tax on non-taxable income and expenses 
  Change in valuation of tax assets 
  Other taxes 
  Tax on ledger account 

  Effective tax rate 
  Tax on profit for the year 
  Difference between Danish and foreign tax rate 
  Prior-year tax adjustment 
  Change in tax rate in Denmark 
  Tax on non-taxable income and expenses 
  Change in valuation of tax assets 
  Other taxes 
  Tax on ledger account 

-777 
-39 
13 
20 
-2 
-42 
-15 
0 

-842 

% 
25 
1 
0 
-1 
0 
1 
1 
0 

27 

cf ‘TrygVestas Financial performance 2007’ in ’Management’s report’ for further information regarding the tax expense.

120 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

183
-94
922

1,011 

764
26
-115
5

190
0
368
-12

546

1,226

1,757
-531

1,226

-1,037
0
28
0
226
-22
0
181

-624

%
28
0
-1
0
-6
1
0
-5

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

2007 

2006

  10  Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 
  Claims incurred, net of reinsurance 

Insurance operating expenses, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities after technical interest 

  Profit/loss before tax 
  Tax 

0 
3 
-1 
-3 

-1 
0 

-1 
0 

-1 

4
-1
119
-25

97
63

160
-34

126

 Claims incurred includes in 2006 a DKK 139m gain in connection with  
the commutation of the reinsurance agreement with Chevanstell Limited. 

  The technical result of discontinued and divested business is specified by lines of business as follows: 

Accident and  
health 

Marine, aviation 
and cargo 

Other 
insurance 1) 

Total

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006  

2007  

2006 

  Gross premiums written 

  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on ceded business 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

 - 

0 

0 
7 
-1 
-7 
0 

-1 

0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

- 

1 

1 
15 
-2 
-14 
3 

3 

0 

0 
-1 
-3 
0 
3 

 -1    

2 

2 
232 
-21 
-113 
-5 

95 

0 

0 
-1 
-3 
0 
3 

 -1    

3

3
254
-24
-134
-2

97

1) The line of business ‘Other insurance’ includes indirect insurance.

DKKm   

  11 

Intangible assets 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Transferred to operating equipment 
  Additions during the year 
  Disposals during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Amortisation and writedowns 
  Balance 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Amortisation for the year 
  Reversed amortisation 

  Balance 31 December 

  Carrying amount 31 December 

2007 

2006

373 
4 
-1 
175 
-23 

528 

-153 
-3 
-56 
19 

-193 

335 

238
-4
0
139
0

373

-103
3
-53
0

-153

220

 Intangible assets under development amounts to total DKK 220m (DKK 125m in 2006). Additions for internally developed expenses 
amount to DKK 22m (DKK 5m in 2006). Amortisation is recognised in the income statement under insurance operating expenses and 
claims incurred. 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 121 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

  12  Operating equipment 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Transferred from intangible assets 
  Additions during the year 
  Disposals during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Depreciation and impairment writedowns 
  Balance 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Depreciation for the year 
  Reversed depreciation 

  Balance 31 December 

  Carrying amount 31 December 

243 
1 
1 
43 
-59 

229 

-145 
-1 
-31 
28 

-149 

80 

  Amortisation is recognised in the income statement under insurance operating expenses and claims incurred.  

  13  Owner-occupied property 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Additions during the year 
  Disposals during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Accumulated value adjustments 
  Balance 1 January 
  Value adjustment for the year at revalued amount in profit and loss 
  Value adjustment for the year at revalued amount in equity 

  Balance 31 December 

  Accumulated depreciation 
  Balance 1 January 
  Depreciation for the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Balance at revalued amount at 31 December 

317 
10 
0 
-9 

318 

12 
-17 
-3 

-8 

-3 
-1 

-4 

306 

 Amortisation is recognised in the income statement under insurance operating expenses and claims incurred.  

  External experts were not involved in valuing owner-occupied property. 

303
-1
0
49
-108

243

-194
1
-43
91

-145

98

322
-9
4
0

317

8
0
4

12

-1
-2

-3

326

122 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In establishing the market value of the properties, the following  
return percentages were used for each property category: 

  Office property 

7.00 

7.83 

7.90

Lowest 
percentage 
2007 

Average 
percentage 
2007 

Highest
percentage
2007

  Office property 

DKKm   

  14 

Investment property 

  Fair value 1 January 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Additions during the year 
  Disposals during the year 
  Value adjustment for the year 

  Fair value 31 December 

Lowest 
percentage 
2006 

7.00 

Average 
percentage 
2006 

Highest
percentage
2006

7.20 

2007 

2,127 
13 
23 
-5 
105 

2,263 

7.20

2006

1,726
-13
235
-5
184

2,127

  Total rental income for 2007 was DKK 160m (DKK 145m in 2006). 

 Total expenses for 2007 were DKK 43m (DKK 44m in 2006). Of this amount, unlet property represented DKK 1m (DKK 2m in 2006),  
so the total expenses for investment property generating rental income were DKK 42m (DKK 42m in 2006).   

  External experts were not involved in valuing investment property. 

In establishing the market value of the properties, the following return percentages were used for each property category. 

  Business property 
  Office property 
  Residential property 

  Business property 
  Office property 
  Residential property 

Lowest 
percentage 
2007 

7.00 
3.75 
4.00 

Lowest 
percentage 
2006 

7.00 
3.80 
3.50 

Average 
percentage 
2007 

7.27 
6.57 
5.30 

Average 
percentage 
2006 

7.30 
6.50 
4.80 

Highest
percentage
2007

7.50
7.50
6.00

Highest
percentage
2006

7.50
7.50
6.00

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 123 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

  15 

Investments in associates 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 
  Additions during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Revaluations at net asset value 
  Balance 1 January 
  Revaluations during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Carrying amount 31 December 

0 
0 

0 

18 
1 

19 

19 

14
-14

0

16
2

18

18

  Shares in associates according to the lastest financial statements: 

  2007 
  Name and registered office 

Assets 

Liabilities 

  Shareholders’ 
Equity 

Revenue 

Profit/Loss 
of the year 

Ownership
share in %

 Komplementarselskabet  
af 1. marts 2006 ApS, DK 
  Bilskadeinstituttet AS, Norway 
  Edsvåg Fabrikker AS, Norway 

0 
4 
40 

0 
0 
5 

0 
4 
35 

0 
1 
17 

0 
0 
5 

50
30
28

  2006 
  Name and registered office 

Assets 

Liabilities 

  Shareholders’ 
Equity 

Revenue 

Profit/Loss 
of the year 

Ownership
share in %

 Komplementarselskabet  
af 1. marts 2006 ApS, DK 
  Bilskadeinstituttet AS, Norway 
  Edsvåg Fabrikker AS, Norway 

0 
5 
34 

0 
0 
3 

0 
4 
31 

0 
1 
14 

0 
0 
3 

50
30
28

  A individual estimate of the degree of influence referring to the agreed contracts are made.

124 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

2007 

2006

  16  Financial investment assets 

  Financial assets at fair value with value adjustment in the income statement, cf. IAS 39 
  Receivables at amortized costs 

  Financial assets at fair value with value adjustment in the income statement 
  Trading porfolio: 
  Bonds 
  Contains of: 

   Cash allocated to portfolio management 
   Unsettled securities trading 
   Deposits, derivatives etc. 

  Shares 
  Cash in hand, Deposits and other investment assets 

35,844 
2,555 

38,399 

30,294 

-246 
1,063 
-302 

30,809 

4,445 
609 

36,052
1,776

37,828

28,663

-228
1,158
749

30,342

5,384
344

 Total other financial investment assets, cash and investments in associates  
in accordance with the balance sheet 

35,863 

36,070

  The Bond and share portfolio includes unit trusts in which the underlying assets are bonds and shares. 

In addition, the amounts include liquid assets allocated to the portfolio manager, money 

  market deposits and debt and receivables from unsettled investment transactions. 

  Bond portfolio 

  Due in 1 year or less 
  Due after 1 years through 5 years 
  Due after 5 years through 10 years 
  Due after more than 10 years 

  Total 

  The Bond portfolio includes unit trusts in which the underlying assets are bonds. 

 The option adjusted duration is used to measure duration. The option adjustment relates primarily  
to Danish mortgage bonds and reflects the expected duration-shortening effect of the borrower’s  
option to cause the bond to be redeemed through the mortgage institution at any point in time. 

Adjusted duration of  

bond portfolio
2006

19,220
9,698
1,291
133

30,342

2007 

12,112 
15,293 
3,386 
18 

30,809 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 125 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

  16  Maturity of the group’s interest-bearing financial assets and debt 

  2007 

Total 

0-1 year 

1-5 years 

> 5 years 

  Bonds 
  Cash in hand and at bank 
  Debt 
  Receivables 

30,809 
601 
-1,700 
2,555 

32,265 

5,257 
601 
-2 
2,555 

8,411 

18,326 
0 
-597 
0 

17,729 

7,226 
0 
-1,101 
0 

6,125 

  Maturity of the group’s interest-bearing financial assets and debt

  2006 

Total 

0-1 year 

1-5 years 

> 5 years 

  Bonds 
  Cash in hand and at bank 
  Debt 
  Receivables 

30,342 
338 
-1,764 
1,776 

9,321 
338 
-65 
1,776 

13,882 
0 
-600 
0 

30,692 

11,370 

13,282 

7,139 
0 
-1,099 
0 

6,040 

Effective 
interest rate 

Adjusted 
duration

5.3 
4.2 
5.6 
- 

1.9
0
0
-

Effective 
interest rate 

Adjusted 
duration

4.2 
3.7 
5.1 
- 

1.3
0
0
-

  The duration of interest-bearing debt is stated at zero as such debt is measured at amortised cost and is not subject to value adjustment. 

 The note should be seen in conjunction with the expected cash flow from the Group’s provisions for unearned premiums and provisions 
for claims, see note 21. Please refer to the part ‘Interest risk’ in ‘Risk management’ in the ‘Management report’. 

  Listed shares 
  Scandinavia 
  United Kingdom 
  Rest of Europe 
  United States 
  Asien etc. 

  Total 

  The portfolio of unlisted shares totals 
  Unlisted Equity investments is measured on estimated fair value, cf ‘Accounting policies’ 

 Exposure to exchange  
rate risk 2007 

Properties 

Bonds 

Shares 

  USD 
  EUR 
  GBP 
  NOK 
  Other 

  Total 

0 
0 
0 
786 
0 

786 

1,116 
2,018 
472 
8,352 
4 

11,962 

688 
1,308 
570 
1,007 
642 

4,215 

 Exposure to exchange  
rate risk 2006 

Properties 

Bonds 

Shares 

  USD 
  EUR 
  GBP 
  NOK 
  Other 

  Total 

0 
0 
0 
724 
0 

724 

1,217 
1,987 
537 
8,947 
0 

12,688 

1,245 
1,443 
873 
432 
611 

4,604 

2007 

975 
718 
1,160 
828 
527 

4,208 

237 

2006

1,161
874
1,477
1,245
418

5,175

209

Insurance, 
etc. 

-251 
-1,136 
-1 
-5,756 
-9 

-7,153 

Insurance, 
etc. 

-184 
-913 
103 
-5,230 
53 

Hedge 

Exposure

-1,535 
-2,101 
-983 
-4,256 
-619 

-9,494 

18
89
58
133
18

316

Hedge 

Exposure

-2,080 
-2,214 
-1,432 
-4,449 
-595 

198
303
81
424
69

-6,171 

-10,770 

1,075

  Please refer to Market risk in the section headed Risk management in the Management’s report.

126 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

  16  Sensitivity information 

Impact on shareholders’ equity from the following changes. 
Interest rate increase of 0.7-1.0 pct. point 
Interest rate fall of 0.7-1.0 pct. point 

  Equity price fall of 12% 
  Fall in property prices of 8% 
  Exchange rate risk (VaR 99.5) 
Loss on counterparties of 8% 

2007 

2006

-2 
27 
533 
214 
8 
220 

  The impact on the income statement is similar to the impact on shareholders’ equity. 
  The calculation is made in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the executive order issued by the Danish FSA 
  on the presentation of financial reports by insurance companies and profession-specific pension funds. 
  Please refer to the part ‘Risk management’ for an elaboration of risk management and risk exposure 

  Derivative financial instruments 

  2007 

  2006

 Derivatives with value adjustment in  
the income statement according to IAS 39: 

  Fair value: 

Interest derivatives 
inflation derivatives 

  Exchange rate derivatives 

  Derivative financial instruments used  

in connection with hedging of foreign subsidiaries:  

  Gains and losses on hedges charged to equity at 1 January 
  Reversed hedges in profit and loss 
  Gains and losses on hedges charged to equity in the period 

  Gains and losses on hedges charged to equity at 31 December 

Gross 
3,659 
681 
9,494 

Net 
-7 
26 
205 

Gains 
107 
37 
0 

144 

Gross 
15,903 
0 
11,201 

Losses 
-119 
0 
-135 

-254 

  Receivables 
  Receivables from insurance enterprises 
  Receivables from subsidiaries 
  Exchange and inflation rate derivatives 
  Unsettled transactions 
  Other receivables 

  Specification of writedowns on receivables 
  Balance at 1 January 
  Writedowns and reversed writedowns for the year 

  Balance at 31 December 

2007 

1,410 
0 
190 
794 
161 

2,555 

129 
-23 

106 

  Reversed impairment losses are estimated at around DKK 20-30m annually, but may vary due to major cases/disputes. 
  Please refer to the part ‘Credit risk’ in ‘Risk management’ in the ‘Management report’.

68
-56
646
201
17
220

Net
0
0
114

Net 
-12
37
-135

-110

2006

1,487
27
73
0
189

1,776

148
-19

129

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 127 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

  17  Reinsurer’s share 

  Reinsurer’s share 
  Writedowns after impairment test 

  Writedowns during the year include reversed writedowns totalling DKK 12m (2006: DKK 6m). 

  18  Current tax 

  Current tax, beginning of year 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Current tax for the year 
  Tax booked on equity 
  Tax paid during the year  

  Net current tax, end of year  

  Current tax is recognised in the balance sheet as follows: 
  Under assets, current tax 
  Under liabilities, current tax 

  Net current tax, end of year 

  19  Shareholders’ equity 

1,609 
-22 

1,587 

186 
8 
746 
-24 
-673 

243 

93 
336 

243 

1,592
-31

1,561

277
-6
649
30 
-764

186

43 
229 

186 

  Share capital 

                           2007  

                          2006 

Issued shares 

  Balance at 1 January 
  Bought during the year 
  Sold during the year 

  Balance at 31 December 

  Treasury shares 

  Balance at 1 January 
  Bought during the year 

 Used in connection with  
issue of employee shares 

  Balance at 31 December 

No. of 
shares 

67,790,001 
-221,200 
69,677 

Nominal 
          value 
(DKK’000) 

No. of 
shares 

Nominal 
          value 
(DKK’000)

1,694,750 
-5,530 
1,742 

68,000,000 
-247,440 
37,441 

1,700,000
-6,186
936

67,638,478 

1,690,962 

67,790,001 

1,694,750

2007 

Nominal 
value 
(DKK’000) 

5,250 
5,530 

-1,742 

9,038 

No. of 
shares 

209,999 
221,200 

-69,677 

361,522 

% of share 
capital 

0.30 
0.33 

-0.10 

0.53 

No. of 
shares 

0 
247,440 

-37,441 

209,999 

2006 

Nominal 

value   % of share 
capital

(DKK’000)  

0 
6,186 

-936 

5,250 

0
0.36

-0.06

0.30

  Pursuant to the authorisation granted by the shareholders in general meeting, TrygVesta A/S may acquire up to a maximum 

 of nom. DKK 170m worth of treasury shares, corresponding to 10.0% of the share capital in the period until the next  
annual general meeting in 2008. 

In 2007, Tryg Vesta acquired treasury shares worth nom. DKK 5,530k, corresponding to 221,200 shares at a total cost of DKK 96,533k.   

  Treasury shares are acquired for use in the Group’s incentive programme. 

128 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

  19  Capital adequacy 

  Shareholders’ equity according to annual report 
  Subordinate loan capital 
  Proposed dividend 
  Solvency requirements to subsidiary undertakings 
  Own shares 

  Capital base 

  Weighted assets 

  Solvency pct. 

2007 

2006

10,010 
637 
-1,156 
-3,681 
-143 

5,667 

7,030 

81 

9,951
365
-2,244
-4,557
0

3,515

6,064

58

  The capital base and the solvency ratio are calculated in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act. 
  TrygVesta manages its capital requirement as described in “Capitalisation” in the management’s report. 

  20  Subordinated loan capital 

In december 2005, TrygVesta Forsikring A/S raised a subordinate bond loan for EUR 150m at the price of 99,017. 
 The loan carries a fixed rate og interst at 4,5 % p.a. untill 2015, where it can be repaid. After that time, it will carry  
interest at 2.1% above EURIBOR untill it expires in 2025. The loan is measured at amortised cost, and when the loan  
was raised capital losses and costs were deducted with DKK 18m at the balance sheet date. The fair value of the loan  
at the balance sheet date is DKK 1,041m (in 2006 DKK 1,071m) based on a price of 93,12 (in 2006 a price of 95.79).  
The price is sourced from Bloomberg, which applies a group of market players as its data sources. 

 The loan is an interest-only loan, and the lender has no option to call the loan or otherwise terminate the loan agreement  
with TrygVesta Forsikring A/S. The loan is automatically accelerated upon the liquidation or bankruptcy of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 129 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

  21  Provisions for claims

  Gross 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000

  Estimated accumulated claims  0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

 Cumulative payments to date 

  Discounting 

 Reserves from 1999 and prior years 

  Other reserves 

12,585 

11,533 
11,789 

11,736  11,001 
11,635  11,008 
11,464  10,865 
10,751 

10,663  11,234 
10,769  11,587 
10,434  11,589 
10,431  11,644 
10,459  11,636 
  11,544 

9,168 
9,403 
9,598 
9,709 
9,640 
9,631 
9,843 

8,537 
8,863 
9,072 
9,277 
9,364 
9,494 
9,246 
9,366 

12,585 
-5,787 
-770 

11,789 
-7,695 
-591 

11,464 
-8,554 
-463 

10,751 
-8,389 
-380 

10,459  11,544 
-9,976 
-8,643 
-296 
-329 

9,843 
-8,746 
-225 

9,366 
-8,598 
-169 

 Gross provisions for claims, end of year 

  Ceded business 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000

  Estimated accumulated claims  0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

 Cumulative payments to date 

  Discounting 

 Reserves from 1999  and prior years 

  Other reserves 

 Provisions for claims, end of year 

513 

294 
293 

944 
838 
843 

861 
874 
915 
914 

938 
898 
895 
955 
872 

2,035 
2,142 
2,025 
2,019 
2,017 
2,031 

1,446 
1,460 
1,466 
1,481 
1,455 
1,441 
1,449 

1,435 
1,550 
1,514 
1,539 
1,573 
1,568 
1,564 
1,572 

513 
-139 
-7 

293 
-147 
-7 

843 
-721 
-16 

914 
-736 
-36 

872 
-769 
-20 

2,031 
-1,768 
-34 

1,449 
-1,371 
-17 

1,572 
-1,506 
-7 

  Net of reinsurance 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000

  Estimated accumulated claims  0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

 Cumulative payments to date 

  Discounting 

 Reserves from 1999 and prior years 

12,072 

11,239 
11,496 

10,792  10,140 
10,797  10,134 
9,950 
10,621 
9,837 

9,725 
9,871 
9,539 
9,476 
9,587 

9,199 
9,445 
9,564 
9,625 
9,619 
9,514 

7,722 
7,943 
8,132 
8,228 
8,185 
8,190 
8,394 

7,102 
7,313 
7,558 
7,738 
7,791 
7,926 
7,682 
7,794 

12,071 
-5,647 
-764 

11,496 
-7,548 
-585 

10,621 
-7,833 
-446 

9,837 
-7,653 
-344 

9,587 
-7,875 
-309 

9,514 
-8,208 
-262 

8,394 
-7,375 
-208 

7,794 
-7,092 
-161 

  Other reserves 
  Provisions for claims, net of reinsurance, end of the year 

87,801
-66,388
-3,223
2,571
343
21,104

8,487
-7,157
-144
180
62
1,428

79,314
-59,231
-3,079
2,391
281
19,676

 The table consists of figures for TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and TrygVesta Forsikring, norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S.  
Other group units are included in the item “Other”, which comprises the provisions for claims for TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S,  
travel and health insurance and the Finnish and Swedish business units.

130 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  21 

 The amounts in foreign currency in the table are converted to Danish kroner according to the exchange rate at 31 December to prevent 
the impact of exchange rate fluctuation.

 The accident-year 2000 is influenced by Chevanstell, which at that time operated under the name TBi UK in the London market. 
 The impact derives from the stop-loss agreement between Tryg Forsikring A/S and Chevanstell Ltd. in 2000 to cover business  
written before 2000, and which was terminated after the divestment of Chevanstell. Until 2005, there was an increase in claims  
incurred, and in 2006 the divestment had a positive impact.

 The inclusion of the Zurich portfolio acquired in 2002 and, to a minor extent, the Allianz portfolio acquired in 2001, has an impact  
on the figures. When the liabilities of these portfolios appear in the triangulation the ultimate liability for the preceding accident  
years is increased with effect from the financial year in question, whereas already existing liabilities concerning previous financial  
years remain unchanged.  The combined impact of the two acquisitions amounts to DKK 210m gross and DKK 200m net of reinsurance.

 After the introduction of variable interest rate discounting of danish Workers Compensation annuities, inflatoin explicitly influence  
claim ultimates from 2007 onwards. In previous calender years the inflation element is partially offset by the use of discounting with  
a real rate of interest. Hence undiscounted claim ultimates are adversely affected in 2007 by totally DKK 1,271m.

  DKKm 
  Provisions for claims 

  Total, beginning of period 
  Market value adjustment of provisions, beginning of period 

  Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year 
  Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years   

  Change in claims in the financial year in respect of the current year  
  Change in claims in the financial year in respect of prior years 

  Discounting 3) 

  Provisions for claims, end of year 1) 
  Other 2) 

  Total, beginning of period 
  Market value adjustment of provisions, beginning of period 

  Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year 
  Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years   

 Change in claims in the financial year in respect of the current year  

  Change in claims in the financial year in respect of prior years 

  Discounting 3) 

  Provisions for claims, end of year 1) 
  Other 2) 

Gross 

20,068 
276 

20,344 

-5,786 
-5,343 

-11,129 

11,680 
-740 

10,940 

606 

20,761 
343 

21,104 

 2007
Ceded 

1,312 
38 

1,350 

-139 
-348 

-487 

504 
-11 

493 

10 

1,366 
62 

1,428 

                 2006 
Ceded 

Gross 

19,788 
-266 

19,522 

-5,030 
-4,895 

-9,925 

10,834 
-453 

10,381 

90 

20,068 
342 

20,410 

1,644 
-42 

1,602 

-107 
-421 

-528 

283 
-41 

242 

-4 

1,312 
64 

1,376 

Net

18,756
238

18,994

-5,647
-4,995

-10,642

11,176
-729

10,447

596

19,395
281

19,676

Net

18,144
-224

17,920

-4,923
-4,474

-9,397

10,551
-412

10,139

94

18,756
278

19,034

1 )   The table consists of figures for TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and TrygVesta Forsikring, norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S. 
2)  Comprises provisions for claims for TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S, travel and health, and our Finnish and Swedish business units.
3) Discounting also includes exchange rate adjustments.
 Comparative figures for 2006 have been restated to method of new unwinding. See note 1 ‘Changes in Accounting policies’.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 131 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

  21 

  2007 

 Carrying amount 

                Expected cash flow 

Total 

0-1 year 

1-2 years 

2-3 years 

> 3 years

  Provisions for unearned premiums, gross 
  Provisions for unearned premiums, ceded 
  Provisions for claims, gross 
  Provisions for claims, ceded 

5,303 
-158 
20,761 
-1,366 

5,100 
-158 
7,906 
-534 

68 
0 
3,644 
-196 

41 
0 
2,380 
-137 

94
0
6,831
-499

  2006 

Total 

0-1 year 

1-2 years 

2-3 years 

> 3 years

 Carrying amount 

                Expected cash flow 

  Provisions for unearned premiums, gross 
  Provisions for unearned premiums, ceded 
  Provisions for claims, gross 
  Provisions for claims, ceded 

5,116 
-184 
20,068 
-1,312 

4,879 
-184 
7,422 
-525 

54 
0 
3,948 
-167 

36 
0 
2,507 
-125 

147
0
6,191
-495

  The table consists of figures for TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and TrygVesta Forsikring, norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S,  

 The note should be seen in conjunction with the maturity of the group’s interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities, see note 16. 

  Please refer to the part ‘Risk management’ for an elaboration of risk management and risk exposure.  

132 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

2007 

2006

  22  Pensions and similar obligations 

  Other benefits 

  Recognised obligation, end of year 

  Defined benefit pension plans 

  Present value of pension obligations funded through operations 
  Present value of pension obligations funded through establishment of funds 

  Gross pension obligation 
  Fair value of plan assets 

  Net pension obligation 

  Specification of change in recognised pension obligations: 
  Recognised pension obligation, beginning of year. 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Present value of amounts accumulated during the year 
  Capital costs of previously accumulated pensions 
  Actuarial gains/losses 
  Paid during the period 
  Change in recognised employers’ nat. ins. contribution 
  Effect associated with optional shift to contribution pension plan 

  Recognised pension obligation, end of year 

  Change in carrying amount of plan assets: 
  Carrying amount of plan assets, beginning of year 
  Exchange rate adjustment 

Investments in 2006 

  Estimated return on pension funds 
  Actuarial gains/losses 
  Paid during the period 
  Effect associated with optional shift to contribution pension plan 

  Carrying amount of plan assets, end of year 

  Total pensions and similar obligations, end of year 

  Total recognised obligation, end of year 

  Pension cost recognised in the income statement: 
  Pension costs concerning current financial year 
  Calculated interest concerning obligation 
  Expected return on plan assets 
  Pension costs concerning previous financial years 
  Effect associated with optional shift to contribution pension plan 

  Total amount recognised 

  The premium for the following financial year is estimated at: 

  Estimated distribution of plan assets: 

  Shares 
  Bonds 
  Property 

  Average return on plan assets 

43 

43 

129 
1,163 

1,292 
932 

360 

1,298 
43 
60 
56 
-105 
-46 
2 
-16 

1,292 

825 
27 
87 
43 
-9 
-32 
-9 

932 

360 

403 

60 
56 
-43 
10 
-7 

76 

103 

% 
18 
66 
16 

8.2 

30

30

123
1,175

1,298
825

473

1,362
-41
65
49
-91
-44
-2
0

1,298

727
-22
92
33
26
-31
0

825

473

503

67
51
-34
11
0

95

103

%
20
64
16

7.6

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 133 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

22 

  Assumptions used 

  Discount rate 
  Estimated return on pension funds 
  Salary adjustment 
  Pension adjustment 
  G Adjustment 
  Turnover 
  Employers’ nat. ins. contribution   
  Take up of the AFP Early Retirement Plan 
  Mortality table 

DKKm   

  Pension obligation 
  Plan assets 
  Surplus/deficit 

  Actuarial gains/losses associated with the pension obligation 
  Actuarial gains/losses associated with pension assets 

2007 

2006

% 

%

4.7
5.8
4.5
4.3
4.3
8.0
14.1
20.0
  Adjusted K1963  Adjusted K1963

5.2 
6.2 
4.5 
4.3 
4.3 
7.0 
14.1 
20.0 

2007 

2006 

2005

1,292 
932 
360 

104 
-10 

1,298 
825 
473 

90 
26 

1,362
727 
635

-136
18

 The pension liability related to participation by the Norwegian member of the Group Executive Management in the Norwegian defined 
benefit pension plan is DKK 1.7m, 31.12. 2007. 

 “The Group’s Swedish branch complies with the industry pension agreement, the FTP plan, which is insured with Försäkringsbranschens 
Pensionskassa - FPK. 

 Under the terms of the agreement, the Group’s Swedish branch has undertaken, along with the other businesses in the collaboration, to 
pay the pensions of the individual employees in accordance with the applicable rules. 

 The FTP plan is primarily a defined benefit plan in terms of the future pension benefits. FPK is unable to provide sufficient information for 
the Group to use defined benefit accounting. For this reason, the Group has accounted for the plan as if it were a defined contribution 
plan in accordance with IAS 19.30.

 The premium paid to FPK in 2007 amounted to DKK 1.0m, which is less than 1 % of the annual premium in FPK (2006). FPK writes in its 
half-year report for 2007 that it had a collective consolidation ratio of 131 at 30 June 2007 (118 at 30 June 2006). The collective consoli-
dation ratio is defined as the market value of the plan assets relative to the total collective pension obligations.

134 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

2007 

2006

  23  Deferred tax 
  Tax asset 
  Operating equipment 
  Debt and provisions 
  Bonds and loans secured by mortgages 

  Tax liability 

Land and buildings 
  Contingency funds 
  Debt and provosions 
  Shares etc. 

Intellectual property rights 

  Deferred tax, end of year 

  Unaccrued deferred tax assets of liability of shares ect. 
  Unaccrued deferred tax assets of liabiliaty of balancesheets items 

  Reconciliation of deferred tax, beginning of year 
  Deferred tax, beginning of year 
  Exchange rate adjustment 
  Change in tax rate in Denmark 
  Change in deferred tax taken to the income statement 
  Change in deferred tax taken to equity 

  Non-capitalised tax loss 
  Denmark 
  Sweden 
  Finland 

  The loss in TrygVesta A/S cannot be utilised in the Danish joint taxation scheme. 
  The loss can be carried forward indefinitely. 

 Under Finnish rules, losses may be carried forward for ten years and under Swedish rules,  
losses may be carried forward indefinitely.

 The total current and deferred tax relating to items recognised in equity is recognised  
in the balance sheet in the amount of DKK -4m (2006 DKK 35m). 

  No deferred tax is associated with investments in subsidiaries (2006 DKK 0m).

84 
0 
84 

168 

157 
1,021 
35 
0 
64 

1,277 

1,109 

102 
6 

959 
27 
-20 
119 
24 

1,109 

72 
105 
142 

104
122
9

235

111
945
0
99
39

1,194

959

-102
0

939
-20
73
0
-33

959

72
41
84

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 135 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKKm   

2007 

2006

  24  Other provisions 

  Other provisions, beginning of year 
  Change in provisions 

  Other provisions, end of year 

  Other provisions primarily includes own insurance contracts 

  25  Debt to credit institutions 

  Bank loans 
  Bank overdrafts 

  Debt falling due within one year 
  Debt falling due after more than five years 

 In 2005, a consortium of banks granted TrygVesta A/S a loan facility for DKK 2,000m,  
of which DKK 600m had been utilised at 31 December 2007. 
 In 2007, the loan carried interest at CIBOR plus a margin, totalling approximately 4,4% p.a. 
 The unutilised part of the loan facility is measured at amortised cost, and an amount of  
DKK 5m was deducted from the loan proceeds upon signing the loan agreement.  
The cost are depreciated linear until the loan facility expires in July 2010. 

  The fair value of the loan is considered to be the utilised part of the facility of DKK 600m. 

  26   Other debt 

  Unsettled transactions 
Interest derivatives 

  Repo debt 
  Other debt 

  Debt falling due after more than five years 

  27   Earnings per share 

 Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year and the profit/loss  
from discontinued and divested business by the total average number of shares. 
 The company has not issued warrants, convertible debt instruments or the like.  
The issued share options will not be exercised before at least in 2009, therefore,  
there is no difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS. 

  Profit/loss for the period from continuing business 
  Average number of shares 
  Basic earnings per share of DKK 25 

  Profit/loss for the period from discontinued and divested business 
  Average number of shares 
  Basic earnings per share of DKK 25 

50 
7 

57 

597 
2 

599 

2 
0 

1,857 
8 
0 
732 

2,597 

0 

2,267 
67,648 
34 

-1 
67,648 
0 

41
9

50

596
69

665

69
0

1,160
5
750
774

2,689

0

3,085
67,824
45

126
67,824
2

136 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm 

  28   Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral 

 Payment due by period 

< 1 year 

1-3 years 

3-5 years 

More than 
5 years 

  Operating leases 
  Other contractual obligations 

108 
348 

456 

213 
314 

527 

187 
0 

187 

1,260 
0 

1,260 

  The amounts include the following. 

 TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and TrygVesta Forsikring, norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S  
have signed an operating agreement with CSC for an amount of DKK 558m for a period of 5 years.

Total 

1,768 
662

2,430 

  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S has an annual obligation to Danica Pension with respect to the lease of the head office in Ballerup.
  The annual rent and taxes currently amount to DKK 80m. The remaining lease period is 18 years.
  The leasing contract contains the right to completely or partly rent out or completely or partly disposal by providing guarantee.

  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S has signed a portfolio management contract for DKK 60m. The contract expires in 2010.
  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S has signed a car leasing contrakt with NF Fleet for DKK 30m. The contract expires in 2012.

 The Danish companies in TrygVesta group are jointly taxed with Tryg i Danmark smba. Until 2004, the companies were jointly and severally 
liable for the entire amount. From 2005, the companies are only liable for their own part of the tax amount.

 Most of the Danish companies in TrygVesta group are commonly registered for VAT and payroll tax and are jointly and severally liable for 
payment of all such direct and indirect taxes.

In connection with the sale of Chevanstell Limited, TrygVesta Forsikring A/S issued few specific guarantees towards the buyer.

  Management believes that it is unlikely that these guarantees will result in a financial loss for TrygVesta Forsikring A/S.

 Companies of the TrygVesta group are part of some disputes. Management believes that the outcome of these legal proceedings  
will not affect the Group’s financial position beyond those receivables and obligations recognised in the balance sheet. 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 137 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Accounts

Notes

DKK m   

  29   Related parties 

  Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management

2007 

2006

  Premium income 

- Parent company (Tryg i Danmark smba) 
- Key management 
- Other related parties 

  Claims paid 

- Parent company (Tryg i Danmark smba) 
- Key management 
- Other related parties 

  Guarantee agreements with related parties 

- Account 
- Exercised, end of year 
- Premium 

 Outstanding guarantees cover the policyholders’ financial obligations pursuant  
to the contract. Following an individual assessment, all guarantees are issued without  
additional security. The company has full recourse against the individual companies. 

 No provisions have been made for non-performing guarantees and no expenses were  
incurred during the financial year.

  Guarantee agreements are made on market terms.

  Leases with related parties 

 Transactions with related parties also comprise rental income as premises are being  
let to a member of the board on market terms. 

  Specification of remuneration, etc. 
  Supervisory Board 
  Group Executive Management 

  Remuneration, etc. includes pension contributions 
  Supervisory Board 
  Group Executive Management 

0.2 
0.4 
17.3 

0.2 
0.3 
43.6 

1,950 
885 
3 

-4 
-25 

-29 

0 
-5 

-5 

0.1
0.4
6.2

0.1
0.0
0.5

1,645
1,265
3

-4
-26

-30

0
-3

-3 

138 of 152

l Notes l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKK m   

29 

  Members of the Supervisory Board of TrygVesta A/S do not receive bonuses and are not participants in any severance plans. 

 The Group Executive Management has a bonus scheme for up to 3 months’ salary, however, the CEO has up to 4 months’ salary, and  
participate ind the share option programme as mentioned in Corporate governance. Other than that, there are no incentive plans for the 
Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management. 

 If a member of the Group Executive Management is given notice of termination by TrygVesta and such termination is not due to breach on 
the part of the member of the Group Executive Management, such member is entitled to cash severance pay equal to 12 to 18 months’ 
fixed salary inclusive of pension contribution and taxed benefits. Severance pay is paid at expiry of the period of notice.
 Members of the Group Executive Management can raise no further claims in this respect, including claims for compensation pursuant to 
sections 2a and/or 2b Salaried Employees Act, as such claims are included in the severance pay.

  Parent company
  Tryg i Danmark smba
  Tryg i Danmark smba controls 60% of the shares in TrygVesta A/S.

Intra-group trading involved 
- Providing and receiving services 
- Intra-group account 
- Interest 
- Sale of unlisted shares 

Insurance products are purchased and sold on market terms

  Assets are transferred on market terms

  Administration fee, etc. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis.

Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms.

  The TrygVesta companies have entered into reinsurance contracts on market terms.

0 
0 
0 
15 

4
27
1
0 

  Transactions with subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies.

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 139 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Income statement for TrygVesta A/S (parent company)

 DKKm   

 Notes 
2  

Investment activities 
Income from subsidiaries 
Income from associates 
Interest income, etc. 

  Value adjustment 
Interest expenses 
Investment management charges 

  Total return on investment activities 

3   Other expenses 

  Profit before tax 

4   Tax 

  Profit on continuing business 

5   Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Profit for the year 

  Proposed distribution for the year: 
  Dividend 
  Transferred to Net revaluation as per equity method 
  Transferred to Retained profits 

2007 

2,396 
0 
0 
-1 
-30 
-4 

2,361 

-48 

2,313 

21 

2,334 

-1 

2,333 

1,156 
79 
1,098 

2,333 

2006

3,219
5
1
-1
-35
-5

3,184

-36

3,148

17

3,165

126

3,291

2,244
1,782
-735

3,291

140 of 152 l Income statement for TrygVesta A/S (parent company) l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet for TrygVesta A/S (parent company)

 DKKm  

Notes  Assets 

6 
7 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in associates 

  Total investments in subsidiaries 

  Total investment assets 

8  Current tax assets 

  Cash in hand and at bank 

9  Deferred tax assets 

  Total other assets 

  Total prepayments and accrued income 

  Total assets 

  Liabilities 
  Shareholders’ equity 

  10  Debt to credit institutions 
  Debt to subsidiaries 
  Other debt 

  Total debt 

2007 

2006

10,732 
0 

10,732 

10,732 

21 
1 
0 

22 

7 

10,643
0

10,643

10,643

3
3
0

6

0

10,761 

10,649

10,031 

9,974

599 
131 
0 

730 

596
74
5

675

  Total liabilities and equity 

10,761 

10,649

  11  Capital adequacy, etc. 
  12  Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral 
  13  Related parties 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Balance sheet for TrygVesta A/S (parent company) l

141 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Accounts

Statement of changes in equity (parent company)

DKKm   

Revaluation 
equity 
method 
capital 

Share 
capital 

Retained 
earnings 

Proposed 
dividends 

  Shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2006 

1,700 

1,938 

3,176 

1,428 

  Equity entries in 2006 
  Profit for the year 
  Revaluation of owner-occupied properties 
  Exchange rate adjustment of foreign entities 
  Hedge of foreign currency risk in foreign entities   
  Tax on equity entries 

  Total comprehensive income 

0 

1,782 
3 
-143 
107 
-31 

1,718 

  Dividend paid 
  Dividend own shares 
  Purchase of own shares 

Issue of employee shares 
Issue of share options 

-735 

2,244 

-735 

2,244 

-1,428 

5 
-88 
13 
3 

  Total equity entries in 2006 

0 

1,718 

-802 

816 

Total

8,242

3,291
3
-143
107
-31

3,227

-1,428
5
-88
13
3

1,732

  Shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2006 

1,700 

3,656 

2,374 

2,244 

9,974

  Shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2007 

1,700 

3,656 

2,374 

2,244 

9,974

  Equity entries in 2007 
  Profit for the year 
  Revaluation of owner-occupied properties 
  Exchange rate adjustment of foreign entities 
  Hedge of foreign currency risk in foreign entities   
  Tax on equity entries 

  Total comprehensive income 

0 

79 
-3 
84 
-98 
27 

89 

  Dividend paid 
  Dividend own shares 
  Purchase of own shares 

Issue of employee shares 
Issue of share options 

1,098 

1,156 

1,098 

1,156 

-2,244 

14 
-96 
32 
8 

  Total equity entries in 2007 

0 

89 

1,056 

-1,088 

2,333
-3
84
-98
27

2,343

-2,244
14
-96
32
8

57

  Shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2007 

1,700 

3,745 

3,430 

1,156 

10,031

  Dividend paid per share DKK 17 (total for 2006 DKK 33 DKK).

 Dividend per share is calculated as the total dividend proposed by the Supervisory Board after the end of the financial year divided by  
the average number of shares (67,648,000). The dividend is not paid until approved by the shareholders at the annual general meeting 
of the subsequent year.

 TrygVesta Forsikring, the Norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, has in its branch financial statements included provisions for con-
tingency funds in the amount of NOK 2,564m (2006: NOK 2,251m) under provisions for insurance contracts. In TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, 
these provisions, due to their nature as additional provisions, are included in shareholders’ equity, net of deferred tax. TrygVesta For-
sikring A/S’ option to pay dividend to TrygVesta A/S is influenced by this amount. The dividend payment is also affected by a contingency 
fund provision of DKK 670m, which is included in shareholders’ equity in TrygVesta Forsikring A/S. TrygVesta Garanti forsikring A/S has a 
similar contingency amounting to DKK 139m, which is also included in the company’s shareholders’ equity.

142 of 152 l Statement of changes in equity (parent) l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes (parent company)

DKKm   

2007 

2006

1  Accounting policies 

  Please refer to TrygVesta Groups ‘Accounting police’ 

2  

Income from subsidiaries 

  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S 

  Profit on continuing business 
  Profit/loss on discontinued business after tax 

3   Other expenses 

  Administrative expenses 

2,396 

2,396 
-1 

2,395 

-48 

-48 

 Remuneration of the Executive Management is paid by TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and TrygVesta Forsikring,  
norwegian branch of TrygVesta Forsikring A/S and is charged to TrygVesta A/S by the cost allocation. 

  Remuneration for Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management appears in th note 12 ‘Related parties’. 

  Average number of full-time employees during the year 

  Administrative expenses include fee to the auditors appointed by the Annual General meeting: 
  Deloitte  

In addition, expenses have been incurred for the Group’s Internal Audit Department. 

4  Reconciliation of tax expenses 

  Tax on financial loss before profit/loss in subsidiaries and tax 
  Changes to previous year 
  Tax on non-taxable income and expenses 

  Effective tax rate 
  Tax on financial loss 
  Changes to previous year 
  Tax on non-taxable income and expenses 

0 

-0.9 

-0.9 

-21 
0 
0 

-21 

% 
25 
0 
0 

25 

cf ‘TrygVestas Financial performance 2007‘ in ’Management’s report’ for futher information regarding the tax.

3,219

3,219
126

3,345

-36

-36

0

-0.9

-0.9

-21
3
1

-17

%
28
-4
-2

22

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes (parent company) l

143 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes (parent company)

DKKm   

2007 

2006

5  Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business 

  Earned premiums, net of reinsurance 
  Technical interest, net of reinsurance 
  Claims incurred, net of reinsurance 

Insurance operating expenses, net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities after technical interest 

Loss before tax 

  Tax 

0 
3 
-1 
-3 

-1 
0 

-1 
0 

-1 

 Claims incurred includes a DKK 139m gain in 2006 in connection with the commutation  
of the reinsurance agreement with Chevanstell Limited. 

  The technical result of discontinued and divested business is specified by lines of business as follows: 

                                                     Accident  
                                                   and health 

                Marine, aviation                           Other 
             and cargo insurance                    insurance 1)                              Total 
2007  

2006  

2006  

2007  

2007  

2006  

2007  

  Gross premiums written 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Gross claims 
  Gross operating expenses 
  Profit/loss on ceded business 

 Technical interest,  
net of reinsurance 

  Technical result 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

 - 

0 
0 
7 
-1 
-7 

0 

  -1 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

- 

1 
1 
15 
-2 
-14 

3 

3 

0 
0 
-1 
-3 
0 

3 

 -1    

2 
2 
232 
-21 
-113 

-5 

95 

0 
0 
-1 
-3 
0 

3 

 -1    

4
-1
119
-25

97
63

160
-34

126

2006 

3
3
254
-24
-134

-2

97

1) The line of business ‘Other insurance’ includes indirect insurance.  

6 

Investments in subsidiaries 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 

  Balance 31 December 

  Revaluations and impairment writedowns at net asset value 
  Balance 1 January 
  Revaluations during the year 
  Dividend paid 

  Balance 31 December 

6,987 

6,987 

3,656 
2,407 
-2,318 

3,745 

6,987

6,987

1,938
3,282
-1,564

3,656

  Carrying amount 31 December 

10,732 

10,643 

  Name and registered office 

  2007 

  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, Ballerup  

  2006 
  TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, Ballerup  

144 of 152 l Notes (parent company) l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Ownership  
shares in % 

100 

Equity

10,732

100 

10,643

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm   

2007 

2006

7 

Investments in associates 

  Cost 
  Balance 1 January 
  Additions during the year 

  Balance 31 December 

  Revaluations and impairment writedowns at net asset value 
  Balance 1 January 

  Balance 31 December 

  Carrying amount 31 December 

  TrygVesta held a ownership of 28% of the company Nordisk Flyforsikring A/S.  
In 2006 the ownership share was disposed.

8  Current tax

  Current tax, beginning of year 
  Current tax for the year 
  Tax paid durring the year 

9  Deferred tax 

  Non-capitalised tax loss 
  TrygVesta A/S 

  The loss in TrygVesta A/S can only be utilised in TrygVesta A/S. 
  The loss can be carried forward indefinitely. 

 The losses are not recognised as tax assets until it has been substantiated that the company  
can generate sufficient future taxable income to utilise the tax loss. 

  10  Debt to credit institutions 

  Bank loans 
  Overdraft facility 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 
20 
-3 

20 

72 

597 
2 

599 

 In 2005, a consortium of banks granted TrygVesta A/S a loan facility for DKK 2,000m, of which DKK 600m  
had been utilised at 31 December 2007. In 2007, the loan carried interest at CIBOR plus a margin, totalling  
approximately 4.4 % p.a. The unutilised part of the loan facility is measured at amortised cost, and an amount  
of DKK 5m was deducted from the loan proceeds upon signing the loan agreement. The cost are depreciated 
linear until the loan facility expires in July 2010. The fair value of the loan is considered to be the utilised  
part of the facility of DKK 600m. 

14
-14

0

0

0

0

21
20
-38

3

72

596
0

596

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes (parent company) l

145 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes (parent company)

DKKm   

  11  Capital adequacy 

  Shareholders’ equity according to annual report 
  Subordinate loan capital 
  Proposed dividend 
  Solvency requirements to subsidiary undertakings 
  Own shares 

  Capital base 

  Weighted assets 

  Solvency pct. 

2007 

2006

10,031 
637 
-1,156 
-3,681 
-143 

5,688 

7,051 

81 

9,974
365
-2,244
-4,557
0

3,538

6,087

58

  12  Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral 

 The Danish companies in TrygVesta group are jointly taxed with Tryg i Danmark smba. Until 2004, the companies were jointly and severally 
liable for payment of imposed corporation tax. From 2005, the companies are liable for the company’s own share of the imposed corpora-
tion tax. 

 Most of the Danish companies in Tryg Forsikring group are commonly registered for VAT and payroll tax and are jointly and severally liable 
for payment of all such direct and indirect taxes. 

 Companies of the Tryg Forsikring Group are part of some disputes. Management believes that the outcome of these legal proceedings will 
not affect the Group’s financial position beyond those receivables and obligations recognised in the balance sheet. 

  13  Related parties 

  Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management 

  Premium income 

- Parent company (Tryg i Danmark smba) 
- Key management 
- Other related parties 

  Claims payments 
- Key management 
- Other related parties 

  Guarantee agreements with related parties 

- Account 
- Exercised, end of year 
- Premium 

0.2 
0.4 
17.3 

0.3 
43.6 

1,950 
885 
3 

0.1
0.4
6.2

0.1
0.5

1,645
1,265
3

 Outstanding guarantees cover the policyholders’ financial obligations pursuant to the contract.  
Following an individual assessment, all guarantees are issued without additional security.  
The company has full recourse against the individual companies.  

  No provisions have been made for non-performing guarantees and no expenses were incurred during the financial year. 

  Guarantee agreements are made on market terms. 

146 of 152 l Notes (parent company) l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DKKm  

2007 

2006

  Leases with related parties 
  Transactions with related parties also comprise rental income as premises are being let to a member of the board on market terms. 

  Specification of remuneration, etc. 
  Supervisory Board 
  Executive Management 

  Remuneration, etc. includes pension contributions 
  Supervisory Board 
  Executive Management 

-4 
-16 

-20 

0 
-3 

-3 

  Members of the Supervisory Board of TrygVesta A/S do not receive bonuses and are not participants in any severance plans. 
  The Group Executive Management has a bonus scheme for up to 3 months’ salary and participate ind the share option programme 
  as mentioned in Corporate governance. 
  Other than that, there are no incentive plans for the Supervisory Board and Group Executive Management. 

  Parent company 
  Tryg i Danmark smba 
  Tryg i Danmark smba controls 60% of the shares in TrygVesta A/S. 

Intra-group trading involved 
- Providing and receiving services 
- Intra-group account 
- Interest 
- Sale of unlisted shares 

  Administration fee, etc. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis. 

Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms. 

  Subsidiaries and associates 
  TrygVesta A/S controls TrygVesta Forsikring A/S 100%. 

Intra-group trading involved 
- Providing and receiving services 
- Intra-group account 
- Interest 

  Assets are transferred on market terms 
  Administration fee, etc. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis. 

Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms. 

0 
0 
0 
15 

49 
131 
4 

-4
-11

-15

0
-2

-2

4
27
1
0

38
74
3

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes (parent company) l

147 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Financial highlights and key ratios by geography

 DKKm   

                               IFRS 

2007 

2006 

2005 

                        Danish GAAP 
2004 

2003

2004 

  Danish general insurance 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Other income 
  Other expenses 
  Profit/loss before tax 

  Key ratios 
  Gross claims ratio 
  Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

  Combined ratio 

  Number of full-time employess, 
  end of period 

  Norwegian general insurance 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Other income 
  Other expenses 
  Profit/loss before tax 

  Key ratios 
  Gross claims ratio 
  Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

  Combined ratio 

  Number of full-time employess,  
  end of period 

  Finnish general insurance 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Profit/loss before tax 

  Key ratios 
  Gross claims ratio 
  Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

9,346 
1,639 
225 
68 
-66 
1,866 

69.3 
0.0 

69.3 
15.3 

84.6 

9,084 
1,377 
723 
65 
-63 
2,102 

66.8 
3.9 

70.7 
16.1 

86.8 

8,764 
956 
567 
77 
-70 
1,530 

77.1 
-3.9 

73.2 
16.6 

89.8 

8,525 
720 
378 
76 
-72 
1,102 

73.0 
3.5 

76.5 
16.3 

92.8 

8,570 
790 
450 
76 
-71 
1,245 

71.6 
3.5 

75.1 
19.0 

94.1 

8,242
443
393
71
-68
839

70.4
6.1

76.5
20.4

96.9

2,242 

2,231 

2,215 

2,223 

2,223 

2,248

6,919 
1,335 
118 
52 
-59 
1,446 

64.0 
4.9 

68.9 
15.8 

84.7 

6,738 
1,214 
483 
53 
-50 
1,700 

64.3 
3.6 

67.9 
16.5 

84.4 

6,810 
1,131 
361 
49 
-47 
1,494 

63.0 
5.2 

68.2 
16.7 

84.9 

6,653 
1,032 
24 
45 
-43 
1,058 

62.1 
6.2 

68.3 
17.2 

85.5 

6,614 
722 
94 
45 
-44 
817 

62.7 
6.9 

69.6 
21.2 

90.8 

7,161
41
316
44
-42
359

72.9
7.8

80.7
22.4

103.1

1,384 

1,460 

1,431 

1,454 

1,454 

1,460

251 
-49 
-10 
-59 

74.9 
0.4 

75.3 
49.8 

198 
-34 
-4 
-38 

78.1 
0.2 

78.3 
41.7 

140 
-41 
-2 
-43 

80.9 
0.2 

81.1 
50.2 

97 
-45 
-2 
-47 

75.3 
0.2 

75.5 
73.0 

97 
-45 
-2 
-47 

68.5 
0.2 

68.7 
79.8 

61
-48
-1
-49

77.5
1.0

78.5
102.8

181.3

  Combined ratio 

125.1 

120.0 

131.3 

148.5 

148.5 

  Number of full-time employess,  
  end of period 

127 

77 

48 

51 

51 

42

148 of 152 l Financial highlight and key ratios by geography l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number of full-time employess,  
end of period 

61 

40 

  DKKm 

  Swedish general insurance 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Profit/loss before tax 

  Key ratios 
  Gross claims ratio 
  Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

  Combined ratio 

  Other 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Other income 
  Other expenses 
  Profit/loss before tax 

 Number of full-time employess,  
end of period 

  TrygVesta 
  Gross premiums earned 
  Technical result 
  Return on investment activities 
  Other income 
  Other expenses 
  Profit/loss before tax 

  Key ratios 
  Gross claims ratio 
  Business ceded as % of gross premiums 

  Claims ratio, net of ceded business 
  Gross expense ratio 

  Combined ratio 

 Number of full-time employess,  
end of period 

                               IFRS 

2007 

2006 

2005 

                        Danish GAAP 
2004 

2003

2004 

90 
-82 
-1 
-83 

88.9 
0.0 

88.9 
105.6 

194.5 

4 
-41 
0 
-41 

144.9 
0.4 

145.3 
1,003.8 

1,149.1 

0 
-23 
8 
1 
-47 
-61 

-3 
-4 
26 
0 
-36 
-14 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

0 

-9 
1 
-32 
0 
-37 
-68 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

0 

-9 
0 
-29 
0 
-32 
-61 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-

-

1,027 
-11 
-25 
0 
-32 
-68 

1,238
-60
-23
0
-21
-104

0 

0 

24 

34 

34 

670

16,606 
2,820 
340 
121 
-172 
3,109 

67.3 
2.1 

69.4 
16.7 

86.1 

16,021 
2,512 
1,228 
118 
-149 
3,709 

65.9 
3.7 

69.6 
16.8 

86.4 

15,705 
2,047 
894 
126 
-154 
2,913 

71.1 
0.1 

71.2 
17.0 

88.2 

15,266 
1,707 
371 
121 
-147 
2,052 

68.3 
4.6 

72.9 
17.1 

90.0 

16,308 
1,456 
517 
121 
-147 
1,947 

67.6 
5.0 

72.6 
21.2 

93.8 

16,702
376
685
115
-131
1,045

71.5
6.8

78.3
22.4

100.7

3,814 

3,808 

3,718 

3,762 

3,762 

4,420

 The comparative figures for Danish general insurance have been restated, and the activities of TrygVesta IT A/S  
and Tryg Ejendomme A/S are included under ‘’Other’’ together with the parent company TrygVesta A/S. 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Financial highlight and key rations by geography l

149 of 152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Organisation chart

GROUP CEO

Stine Bosse

PRIVATE & 
COMMERCIAL 

Peter Falkenham

GROUP FINANCE

Morten Hübbe

PRIVATE & 
COMMERCIAL 

CORPORATE

NEW MARKETS

Kjerstin Fyllingen

Lars Bonde

Stig Ellkier-Pedersen

Sales & Customer 
Service Manager
Martin Nielsen

Sales & Customer 
Service Manager
Martin Nielsen

Sales & Customer 
Service Manager 
Roger Slinning

Sales & Customer 
Service Manager
Truls Holm Olsen 
Martin Hay Schmidt

Finland
Ville-V. Laukkanen

Corporate Finance 
& Planning
Peter Brondt 
Pedersen

Product  
development,  
Production  
& Underwriting
Bente Arnesen

Product  
development  
& Production
Birgitte Kartman

Produktudvikling  
& Produktion
Bente Arnesen

Underwriting
Kevin Carlson 
Trond Thorsen

Sweden
Peter Appelros

Group Controlling 
Corporate  
& Reporting
Ulrik Andersson

Claims-handling  
& purchase 
Jesper Joensen

Claims
Jesper Joensen

Claims
Karsten Kristiansen

Claims
Anne Stine 
Mollestad

BusinessLab
Yngvar Skar

Group Accounting 
and Administration
Fatiha Benali

Affinity Groups 
& Civil Servants
Keld Holm

Chain Stores  
& Associations
Trond Tepstad

UW International
Programme 
business and 
corporate Sweden
Kevin Carlson

Group Risk
Ole Hesselager

Bancassurance
Flemming Steen
Pedersen

Bancassurance
Sture Bø

Bancassurance
Flemming Steen  
Pedersen

Group Investments
Torben Jørgensen

Health Care  
& Pensions

Health Care & 
Pensions

Health Care  
& Pensions

Health Care  
& Pensions
Jens Stener

Domicile & Building
Kim Styltsvig
Even Berge

Document 
handling
Alice Meulengracht

E-business
Jens Galatius
Dec. Pol. Handl. (DOP) 
Kjetil Johan Ølmheim

Salary &  
Negotiations 
Ane Jægersborg
Bjørn Smørås

Group Staff 
 Management 
Secretariat
 TV Management 
Academy
 Organisation 
development
 IT & Process 
development
Martin Bøge Mikkelsen

Investor Relations
Ole Søeberg

Communications 
Troels Rasmussen

Corporate Branding
Jens Stener

Group Legal Dept.
Bjarne Lau Pedersen

TrygVesta Garanti
Mads Løgstrup

Enter
Roy Erik Landehagen

Business responsible

Process responsible

Subsidiary

Nordic Competence Centre

150 of 152 l Organisation chart l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

Glossary

The financial highlights and key ratios of TrygVesta have been pre-
pared in accordance with the executive order issued by the Danish 
Financial Supervisory Authority on the presentation of financial re-
ports by insurance companies and profession-specific pension 
funds and also comply with “Recommendations & Financial Ratios 
2005” issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts.  

Unwinding
Unwinding of discounting takes place with the passage of time 
as the expected time to payment is reduced. The closer the 
time of payment, the smaller the discount. This gradual in-
crease of the provision is not recognised under claims, but in 
technical interest in the income statement.

Gross earned premiums
Calculated as gross premiums written adjusted for change in 
gross provisions for unearned premiums, less bonuses and  
premium rebates. 

Gross claims ratio
Calculated as the ratio of gross claims incurred to gross earned 
premiums. 

Gross claims incurred x 100
Gross earned premiums

Business ceded as a percentage of gross premiums
Calculated as the ratio of the net result of business ceded to 
gross earned premiums.

Net result of business ceded x 100
Gross earned premiums

Gross expense ratio
Calculated as the ratio of gross insurance operating expenses 
to gross earned premiums.

Gross insurance operating expenses x 100                                

Gross earned premiums

Combined ratio
Calculated as the sum of the gross claims ratio, the net result 
of business ceded as a percentage of gross earned premiums 
and the gross expense ratio.

Operating ratio
Calculated like the combined ratio but adding technical interest 
in the denominator.

Claims incurred + insurance 
Operating expenses + result of reinsurance x 100
Gross earned premiums + technical interest

Provisions for claims to earned premiums
Calculated as the ratio of provisions for claims relative to 
earned premiums.

Relative run-off gains/losses
Run-off result relative to provisions insurance contract,  
beginning of year.

Discounting
Expresses recognition in the financial statements of expected 
future payments at a value below the nominal amount, as the 
recognised amount carries interest until payment. The size  
of the discount depends on the market based discount rate 
applied and the expected time to payment.

Return on equity
Calculated as the profit for the year as a percentage of the  
average shareholders’ equity.

Profit for the year x 100
Average equity

Net asset value per share
Calculated as year-end shareholders’ equity divided by the  
average number of shares.

Year-end equity
 Average number of shares

Earnings per share
Calculated as the profit for the year divided by the average 
number of shares.

Profit for the year x 100
Average number of shares

Dividends per share
Calculated as the total dividend proposed divided by the  
average number of shares.

Proposed dividend
Average number of shares

Price/net asset value
Calculated as the quoted price of the share divided by the net 
asset value per share.

 Quoted price                

Net asset value per share

Price/earnings
Calculated as the ratio of the price per share to earnings per share.

    Quoted price                

Earnings per share

Danish GAAP
Danish GAAP means that the annual report has been prepared 
in accordance with the Danish Financial Services Act and the 
executive order issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Au-
thority on the presentation of financial reports by insurance 
companies and profession-specific pension funds.

Danish general insurance
Comprises the  legal entities in TrygVesta Forsikring A/S  
(excluding the Norwegian, Finnish and Swedish branches)  
and TrygVesta Garantiforsikring A/S.

Norwegian general insurance
Comprises TrygVesta Forsikring A/S, Norwegian branche and 
the Norwegian subsidiaries. 

TrygVesta Annual Report 2007 l Notes l 151 of 152

 
Accounts

152 of 152 l Glossary l TrygVesta Annual Report 2007

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:72)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)
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(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)
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(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)
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(cid:71)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:101)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:104)(cid:21)(cid:62)(cid:99)(cid:96)(cid:86)(cid:104)(cid:104)(cid:100)(cid:21)(cid:54)(cid:72)
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(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)
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(cid:68)(cid:105)(cid:93)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:21)(cid:103)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:97)(cid:21)(cid:101)(cid:103)(cid:100)(cid:101)(cid:90)(cid:103)(cid:105)(cid:110)(cid:21)
(cid:88)(cid:100)(cid:98)(cid:101)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:94)(cid:90)(cid:104)
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(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)
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(cid:29)(cid:57)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:104)(cid:96)(cid:21)(cid:64)(cid:86)(cid:106)(cid:105)(cid:94)(cid:100)(cid:99)(cid:30)

(cid:73)(cid:103)(cid:110)(cid:92)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:60)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:94)
(cid:29)(cid:67)(cid:100)(cid:103)(cid:108)(cid:90)(cid:92)(cid:94)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:21)(cid:87)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:88)(cid:93)(cid:30)

(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:86)(cid:21)(cid:60)(cid:86)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:105)(cid:94)
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Disclaimer

Certain statements in this annual report are based on 

TrygVesta urges readers to refer to the section on 

the beliefs of our management as well as assump-

risk management for a description of some of the 

tions made by and information currently available to 

factors that could affect the Group’s future per-

management. Statements regarding TrygVesta’s 

formance or the insurance industry.

future results of operations, financial condition, cash 

flows, business strategy, plans and future objectives 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties 

other than statements of historical fact can generally 

materialise or should any underlying assumptions 

be identified by terminology such as “targets”, 

prove to be incorrect, TrygVesta’s actual financial 

 “believes”, “expects”, “aims”, “intends”, “plans”, 

condition or results of operations could materially 

“seeks”, “will”, “may”, “anticipates”, “would”, “could”, 

differ from that described herein as anticipated, 

“continues” or similar expressions. 

 believed, estimated or expected. 

A number of different factors may cause the actual 

TrygVesta is not under any duty to update any of the 

performance to deviate significantly from the 

forward-looking statements or to conform such 

 forward-looking statements in this annual report, 

statements to actual results, except as may be 

including but not limited to general economic 

required by law.

developments, changes in the competitive environ-

ment, developments in the financial markets, extra-

ordinary events such as natural disasters or terrorist 

attacks, changes in legislation or case law and 

 reinsurance. 

This is a translation of the Danish annual report 2007. In case of any discrepancy between the Danish and the 

English version of the annual report 2007, the Danish version shall apply.

Editors: Investor Relations  

Design: Bysted A/S  

Printers: Arco Grafisk A/S

Paper: Munken Lynx

Photos: Mads Armgaard/gab.dk and Getty Images

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Annual Report 2007

TrygVesta A/S

Klausdalsbrovej 601

DK-2750 Ballerup

TrygVesta@trygvesta.com

www.trygvesta.com

Phone +45 70 11 20 20 

CVR no. 26460212

Fax +45 44 20 67 00