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Tryg

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FY2020 Annual Report · Tryg
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Annual report 2020

As the world changes,  
we make it easier to be tryg

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Contents

Management’s review

Highlights 
Tryg at a glance 
Business areas 
Income overview  
 Introduction by Chairman  
and Group CEO 
Events 2020 
Financial outlook 
Targets and strategy 
Tryg’s results 
Private 
Commercial 
Corporate 
Sweden 
Investment activities 
Solvency and dividend 
Investor information 
Corporate governance 
Supervisory Board   
Executive Board 
 Corporate Responsibility in Tryg 

Financial statements

Financial statements 
Group chart 
Glossary   
Product overview 

03
04
05
06

07
09
10
13
17
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
40
43
44

  49
118
119
121

04

Tryg at  
a glance

Tryg aims to pay a nominal, stable  
and increasing ordinary  dividend, while  
maintaining stable  results and a high  
 level of  return on capital employed  

Shareholder remuneration
(DKK per share)

3.5

3.3

1.65

6.2

6.4

6.6

6.8

7.0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Ordinary dividend

Extraordinary dividend

33

Investor information

07

Introduction by 
Chairman and 
Group CEO

10

Financial  
outlook

2

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 2020

Financial 2020

7.0%

Premium growth  
in local currencies

14.1

Expense ratio

3,495m 

Technical result (DKK)  

Financial Q4

7.4%

Premium growth  
in local currencies

14.0

Expense ratio

780m

Technical result  

2019: 6.1% excl. Alka

2019: 14.2

2019: 3,237m

2019: 5.6% excl. Alka

2019: 14.6

2019: 762m

585m 311m 3,541m

513m 513m

1,223m

Return on free  
investments portfolio 
(DKK)

Total investment  
return (DKK)

Profit before tax  
(DKK)

Return on free  
investments portfolio 
(DKK)

Total investment  
return (DKK)

Profit before tax  
(DKK)

Management’s review - Contents

Customer Q4

33%

 Increase in awareness 
of TryghedsGruppen’s 
member bonus among 
non-customers

2019: 28%

3.9

Number of products  
per customer

2019: 857m

2019: 579m

2019: 3,628m

2019: 226m

2019: 198m

2019: 940m

2019: 3.8

7.00

Total annual dividend 
per share (DKK) 

84.5

183

Combined ratio

Solvency ratio

1.75

Q4 dividend  
per share 
(DKK)

86.3

Combined ratio

0.6%

Improvement of under­
lying claims ratio 
 (Group) percentage 
points

72

TNPS

2019: 68

2019: 6.80 

2019: 85.1

2019: 162

2019: 1.70 

2019: 86.1

2019: 0.5%

Tryg reported a premium growth of 7.0%. The 
technical result of DKK 3,495m (DKK 3,237m) 
was impacted by continued positive develop-
ments in the core business, the delivery of the 

Alka synergies and lower than normal large and 
weather claims. Investment income of DKK 
311m (DKK 579m) driven by positive financial 
market returns in a year characterised by signif-

icant volatility after the outbreak of COVID-19 
in Q1 2020 and related  worries regarding the 
macroeconomic environment. Profit before tax 
of DKK 3,541m (DKK 3,628m).  

Quarterly dividend of DKK 1.75 per share, 
supporting TryghedsGruppen’s member bonus. 
Solvency ratio of 183.

3

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Tryg at a glance

As the world changes, we 
make it easier to be tryg*

Strong market position

4 million customers

Tryg is one of the largest non-life insurance 
companies in the Nordic region. We are the 
largest player in Denmark and the fourth- 
largest in Norway. In Sweden, we are the 
fifth-largest company in the market. 

Our 4.400 employees provide peace of mind  
for 4 million customers and handle approxi-
mately 1 million claims on a yearly basis. 

Attractive  
dividend policy

We aim to distribute a 
nominal, stable increase 
in dividend and to pay out 
60-90% of our profit. 

Broad diversity  
of products

Trygheds­
Gruppen

We offer a broad range 
of insurance products for 
private individuals as well 
as businesses.

TryghedsGruppen owns 
53% of Tryg and contribu-
tes to projects that create 
peace of mind via Tryg-
Fonden. In 2020, Tryg-
Fonden has contributed 
with up to DKK 650m.

Read more about our history on tryg.com

* ‘Tryg’ means feeling protected and cared for.

Management’s review - Contents

Sweden

Norway

Denmark

4

1

5

Market position

Market position

Market position

13.1%

Market share

22.9%

Market share

3.3  %

Market share

Employees

Employees

Employees

4

2,8594411,100Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Business areas

Management’s review - Contents

Private

Commercial

Corporate

Sweden

Private provides insurance products  
 to private customers in Denmark and  
Norway. Private offers a range of 
insurance products including motor, 
contents, house, accident, travel, 
 motorcycles, pet and health.

Commercial provides insurance 
products including motor, property, 
liability, workers’ compensation, travel 
and health to small and medium-sized 
business in Denmark and Norway. 

Corporate provides insurance products 
including property, liability, workers’ 
compensation, transport, group life etc. 
to corporate customers under the brand 
Tryg in Denmark and Norway, and Mod-
erna in Sweden. Tryg is part of the global 
AXA Corporate solutions network. 

Sweden provides insurance products to 
private individuals within car, house, pet, 
child, boat and accident insurance etc. 

56%

of premiums

1,344

employees a)

20%

of premiums

538

employees a)

17%

of premiums

291

employees a)

7%

of premiums

408

employees a)

Distribution channels

Distribution channels

Distribution channels

Distribution channels

Own sales agents  •  Call centres  •  
Real estate agents  •  Internet  •   
Car dealers  •  Franchises

Call centres   •  Internet  •
Own sales agents   •  Franchise offices

Own sales agents  •
Insurance brokers

Own sales agents  •  Call centres  •   
Internet

Brands

Brands

Brands

Brands

 a) Employee numbers do not include shared service units such as IT, Finance etc. and claims departments

5

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Income overview

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Management’s review - Contents

Gross premium income
Gross claims
Total insurance operating costs
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Technical result
Investment return after insurance technical interest
Other income and costs
Profit/loss before tax
Tax
Profit/loss on continuing business
Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business after tax
Profit/loss
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key figures
Total equity
Return on equity after tax (%) 
Number of shares 31 December (1,000)
Earnings per share (DKK)
Operating earnings per share (DKK) a)
Net asset value per share (DKK)
Ordinary dividend per share (DKK) 
Extraordinary dividend per share (DKK)

Premium growth in local currencies

Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio

Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Large claims, net of reinsurance (%)
Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%)
Discounting  (%)
COVID-19 claims, net of reinsurance (%)

Combined ratio on business areas
Private
Commercial
Corporate
Sweden
a) Adjusted for depreciation on intangible assets related to Brands and Customer relations after tax
Note: Tryg´s acquisition of Alka affects the Financial Statement from closing the 8 November 2018

5,744
-3,963
-806
975
-187
-7
780
513
-70
1,223
-185
1,038
0
1,038
314

12,264
34.2
301,750
3.44
3.53

1.75

7.4

69.0
3.3
72.3
14.0
86.3

-5.5
3.5
2.6
0.2
-0.9

83.3
86.4
100.5
75.5

5,479
-3,851
-798
829
-66
0
762
198
-20
940
-234
706
-1
705
256

12,085
23.0
301,700
2.33
2.46

1.70

10.4

70.3
1.2
71.5
14.6
86.1

-4.7
1.8
1.7
0.7
0.0

83.8
90.3
92.6
75.3

22,653
-15,437
-3,202
4,014
-499
-20
3,495
311
-265
3,541
-768
2,773
0
2,773
1,145

12,264
22.5
301,750
9.19
9.54
40.64
7.00

7.0

68.1
2.2
70.3
14.1
84.5

-5.1
2.2
1.6
0.2
-0.8

83.9
83.3
88.0
83.2

21,741
-14,857
-3,081
3,803
-566
1
3,237
579
-188
3,628
-783
2,845
-2
2,843
1,194

12,085
24.6
301,700
9.42
9.82
40.05
6.80
1.65

17.1

68.3
2.6
70.9
14.2
85.1

-5.5
2.1
1.9
0.7
0.0

83.7
86.8
87.6
84.8

18,740
-12,636
-2,704
3,400
-624
-10
2,766
-332
-172
2,262
-529
1,733
-2
1,731
1,221

11,334
14.9
301,743
5.73
5.84
37.56
6.60

6.3

67.4
3.3
70.7
14.4
85.1

-6.5
2.6
2.0
1.1
0.0

81.6
80.3
95.6
86.0

17,963
-11,865
-2,516
3,582
-779
-14
2,789
527
-77
3,239
-720
2,519
-2
2,517
972

12,616
28.8
301,945
9.12
9.12
41.78
6.40
3.31

1.7

66.1
4.3
70.4
14.0
84.4

-5.4
1.4
1.7
1.0
0.0

82.1
82.6
90.0
88.1

17,707
-11,619
-2,737
3,351
-951
-10
2,390
987
-157
3,220
-748
2,472
-1
2,471
1,239

9,437
26.2
274,595
8.84
8.84
34.37
6.20
3.54

0.1

65.6
5.4
71.0
15.7
86.7

-7.0
2.2
2.0
0.9
0.0

83.8
82.1
88.8
90.7

6

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Meeting 2020 
targets and a 
 potential  
acquisition that 
will  create the 
biggest non­life 
insurer in  
Scandinavia 

Introduction by  
Chairman & Group CEO

7

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  All financial targets met
In 2020, Tryg met all the financial targets pre-
sented at the Capital markets day (CMD) in No-
vember 2017. The technical result target of DKK 
3,300bn should be seen against a full-year techi-
nal result of DKK 3,495bn, the combined ratio 
target of ≤ 86 should be seen against a full-year 
combined ratio of 84.5, and the expense ratio 
target of ~14 should be seen against a full-year 
expense ratio of 14.1. In a stock exchange an-
nouncement on March 27, Tryg abandoned the 
≥ 21% after tax ROE target for 2020 following 
unprecedented capital market developments in 
Q1. The mark to market losses in Q1 were more 
than fully recovered in the following quarters, 
and Tryg is reporting a FY ROE of 22.5%.

Achieving targets through strategic initiatives
Tryg has defined four strategic initiatives to 
achieve its financial targets, including continu-
ous work on claims excellence through leverag-
ing of Tryg's procurement power and capitalising 
Alka’s fraud capabilities.  

Many customers prefer digital communication, 
and Tryg aims to offer a wide range of digital 
self-service solutions, including solutions that 
enable customers to access exactly which 
products and coverage they need, buy insurance 

products, make changes to existing products and 
to report claims. In 2020, more than 5 million 
customers logged in to Tryg’s digital self- service 
offerings.

Tryg continued to focus on distribution efficien-
cy, and in 2020 the continued use of agents 
was the primary driver of benefits. Private in 
Denmark and Norway as well as Commercial in 
Denmark have been particularly successful in 
using agents.

Tryg is constantly developing new products and 
services, which has resulted in the launch of 
more than 50 new products and services since 
the beginning of 2018. These products and ser-
vices meet customer demand and are increasing 
Tryg's share of wallet. 

Strong customer focus
Tryg continues to have a strong customer focus. 
In 2020, the Transaction Net Promotor Score 
(TNPS) was 72, exceeding the ambitious target 
of 70. The number of products per customer 
was 3.9 in 2020, corresponding to growth of 7% 
per customer, and therefore slightly lower than 
the targeted 4.0. This is mainly due to strong 
growth in the car sales channel in Norway selling 
only motor insurance. 

”

Tryg has a strong focus on ensuring that  
shareholders receive a nominal and stable 
increase in dividends. A total dividend of 
DKK 7.00 per share will be paid for 2020.

High profitable growth driven by  
Private segment
Tryg reported a premium growth of 7.0%, driven 
by strong growth of 9.0% in the profitable Pri-
vate segment in both Denmark and Norway. The 
Commercial segment also reported a positive 
growth of 6.0%, supported by both Denmark 
and Norway. Corporate reported a growth of 
1.4%, reflecting a continued focus on improving 
profitability in all countries. The development 
in 2020 supports the focus to rebalance the 
portfolio with more Private and Commercial 
business and less Corporate business.

Stable and increasing dividend to shareholders 
Tryg has a strong focus on ensuring that share-
holders receive a nominal and stable increase 
in dividends. A total dividend of DKK 7.00 per 
share will be paid for 2020 (DKK 6.80 in 2019). 
After the significant negative impact of COVID-19 
in Q1 2020, Tryg announced an annual dividend 
decision instead of quarterly dividend payment. 
However, despite challenging times, Tryg's 
business model proved very resilient, and it was 
therefore decided on 9 November 2020 to pay out 
a dividend of DKK 5.25 per share for the first three 
quarters of 2020. In Q4, Tryg will pay a dividend 
per share of DKK 1.75. 

Recommended cash offer for RSA  
Insurance Group Plc
On 18 November, Tryg made a recommended 
cash offer together with the Canadian insurer 
Intact Financial Corporation to acquire RSA 
Insurance Group Plc. As part of the transaction, 
Tryg will take over RSA's Swedish and Norwegian 
businesses and co-own RSA’s Danish business 
on a 50/50 economic basis. The acquisition will 
make Tryg the biggest non-life insurer in Scandi-
navia and create a much more balanced group 
with a significantly strengthened presence in 

Management’s review - Contents

Sweden. The acquisition is expected to achieve 
an ROI of around 7%, result in the high teen EPS 
accretion by 2023 and double the technical result 
(including DKK 900m of synergies) in 2024. Tryg 
takes confidence from the Alka acquisition, which 
delivered synergies of DKK 176m in 2020 against 
a target of DKK 150m.

A year with COVID-19
COVID-19 impacted 2020 in many ways. Pri-
marily, it led to changed ways of working for all 
employees with much more working from home 
and virtual meetings. Despite this big change, 
Tryg managed to improve customer satisfac-
tion and maintain high sales level due to very 
flexible employees and strong customer focus. 
The financial impact of COVID-19 was limited in 
2020 with a large loss driven by travel insurance 
claims in Q1 2020 fully offset by lower claims 
frequencies in the following quarters.

Thanks to all employees 
2020 was a very challenging year for all the 
employees in Tryg as a result of COVID-19. We are 
very proud to see how the employees adapted to 
a new and unprecedented situation with a contin-
ued strong customer focus. Furthermore, even in 
this difficult situation we saw that job satisfaction 
increased to 80 in 2020 against 78 in 2019. The 
Supervisory Board and the Executive Board would 
like to thank all employees for their great efforts.

JUKKA PERTOLA 
Chairman

MORTEN HÜBBE
Group CEO

8

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |   
Events in 2020
Group

Norway

Management changes in Corporate
In 2020, two new directors in Corporate Norway 
and Denmark as well as a new country manager 
in the Swedish business, Moderna, were appoint-
ed. The recruitment of the new management 
is aligned with Tryg’s ambition to increase our 
focus on profitability initiatives in all Corporate 
segments in the coming years. 

Tryg works from home 
Since March 2020, the vast majority of Tryg’s 
employees in Denmark, Sweden and Norway 
have been working from home as a result of COV-
ID-19. Throughout this period, it has been a key 
priority to ensure strong operations and maintain 
a high level of customer satisfaction. It was  very 
positive to see an increase in the overall TNPS 
score reaching an all-time high level under these 
conditions.

Recommended cash offer for RSA  
Insurance Group plc
On 18 November, Tryg made a cash offer togeth-
er with the Canadian insurer Intact to acquire 
RSA according to which Tryg would take over the 
Swedish and Norwegian businesses and co-own 
RSA’s Danish business on a 50/50 economic 
basis. Following the acquisition, Tryg will be the 
largest non-life insurance company in Scandina-
via with a much more balanced portfolio across 
Denmark, Sweden and Norway. At the EGM on 18 
December 2020, the Supervisory Board was au-
thorised to increase the company’s share capital 
to finance the bid of approximately DKK 35bn.

Renewal of big partner agreements
Tryg renewed its big partner agreements with 
UDF (Union of Education Norway) and NMF (Nor-
wegian Band Federation) in Q4 2020 for three 
and five years, respectively. Partner agreements 
are very important for the Norwegian business, 
and Tryg was therefore pleased to renew these 
agreements on good terms for all parties.

Tryg Smart
A number of NITO (Norwegian Engineer Organ-
isation) members were offered to test a sensor 
package that will be installed in the members’ 
holiday homes. Through an app, members can 
check temperature, leaks, smoke and electricity 
consumption. The initiative is tailored to NITO's 
members and supports Tryg's strong focus on 
prevention and digitalisation.

Management’s review - Contents

Denmark

Sweden

Tryg Sund
In 2020, Tryg’s own app ‘Tryg Sund’ (‘Tryg Health’) 
was launched. Tryg Sund provides users with 
an overview of health insurance services, such 
as Tryg Medical Hotline, as well as guidance on 
ways to improve health, while also enabling cus-
tomers to report claims directly from the app. In 
the first month following its launch, the app had 
more than 4,000 downloads from AppStore and 
GooglePlay.

TryghedsGruppen’s member bonus
For the fifth consecutive year, TryghedsGruppen, 
Tryg’s majority shareholder, paid out a member 
bonus for 2020 of DKK 985m, equivalent to 8% 
of premiums paid for 2019. The bonus was paid 
to Tryg and Alka customers in Denmark, or every 
fourth Dane. 

Tryg Bilpleje – new digitally driven  
prevention product
In Q1 2020, ‘Tryg Bilpleje’ (‘Tryg Car Service’) was 
launched in Denmark for private customers. For a 
monthly fee, the product offers access to a num-
ber of light car services such as car wash, change 
of tyres and seasonal car check-ups – all in one 
package. Tryg Bilpleje is the first fully digitalised 
product. This means that customers can only 
buy and use the product digitally, which makes it 
more convenient for them to use the services. 

A good year for Bilsport & MC and Atlantica
Moderna’s enthusiast brands – Bilsport & MC (for 
car and motorcycle enthusiasts) and Atlantica (for 
boats) – have shown that profitability and growth 
can go hand in hand. A new product offered by 
Bilsport & MC was the single most important con-
tributor to delivering full-year sales targets already 
in Q3 2020. Atlantica has benefitted from people 
holidaying in Sweden and has met full-year sales 
target with comfortable margins. 

Strong development together with new  
and old partners
During 2020, existing partner channels devel-
oped, and furthermore new partnerships were 
launched. For example, Moderna launched Me-
konomen Bilförsäkring together with the existing 
partner Mekonomen and broadened its product 
offering through Akademikerförsäkring to include 
the Bilsport & MC and Atlantica product ranges. 

Digital seminars
During the year, Commercial and Corporate in 
Moderna arranged a number of digital seminars 
for brokers all around Sweden. They attracted 
more than 10,000 participants in the course of 
the year, and levels of engagement were high, 
both internally and externally.

9

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial outlook

In 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 across the world resulted in a lot 
of human pain, devastation and uncertainties, and sharply dampened 
the economic outlook. The Scandinavian economies entered the crisis 
in a better position than most countries with good growth levels, bal-
anced public finances and low levels of unemployment. 

Governments across Scandinavia have, to differ-
ent extents, introduced schemes to help busi-
nesses in these very challenging times. The start 
of vaccination programmes towards the end of 
the year is expected to gradually help improve 
the macroeconomic outlook in 2021. However, 
due to the enduring uncertainty, the macroeco-
nomic backdrop remains challenging.

The Nordic non-life insurance markets remain 
relatively stable in terms of top-line growth and 
product offerings. The Nordic countries are 
characterised by a high level of non-life insur-
ance penetration – ratios of non-life insurance 
premiums in % of GDP are some of the highest 
in the world. This is attributable to the fact that 
households are generally wealthy and tend to 
cover their insurance needs relatively well.

Retention levels are very high in the Nordic re-
gion compared to nearly everywhere else in the 
world. This is a key profitability driver as it helps 
insurers keep their overall expenses low. Reten-
tion rates hover around 90% in the Private and 
Commercial (SMEs) segments, which represent 
more than 80% of Tryg’s total business. A direct 
distribution model also contributes significantly 

to the very efficient set-up. At the end of 2020, 
Tryg reported an expense ratio of 14.1, which 
is in line with the target of ~14. In comparison, 
most international insurers report expense 
ratios between 25 and 30.

Tryg’s reserves position remains strong. On the 
CMD in November 2017, it was disclosed that 
run-off gains were expected to be between 
3% and 5% in 2020. Tryg’s systematic claims 
reserving approach still includes a margin of 
approximately 3% on best estimate.

In 2021, weather and large claims both net of re-
insurance are expected to total DKK 600m and 
DKK 550m, respectively, which is unchanged 
compared to previous years.

The interest rate used to discount Tryg’s tech-
nical provisions is historically low. An interest 
rate increase will have a positive effect on Tryg’s 
results. An interest rate increase of 1 percentage 
point will increase the pre-tax result by around 
DKK 300m, and vice versa. The calculation 
includes the lower claims in the P&L from higher 
discounting, the higher technical interest and the 
higher return on the bonds in the free portfolio.

Management’s review - Contents

10

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Recommended offer for RSA Insurance Group plc

Establishing the biggest non-life insurer in Scandinavia and becoming 
#3 insurer across all Scandinavian countries

Tryg technical result pre-acquisition, 
Five-year avg., %1

Tryg technical result post-acquisition, 
Pro-forma, %2

Synergies to be realised (DKKm)

67% 
DK

27% 
NO

6% 
SE

48% 
SE

42% 
DK

10% 
NO

~900

~650

~350

~60

2021

2022

2023

2024

Expected deal returns

Sweden

Norway

Denmark

~7

ROI

EPS

High-teens EPS  
accretion in 2023

~17% ~16%

Market share 
(Pro-forma)

Market share 
(Pro-forma)

#1

Remain  
#1 player

Public announcement 
on 18 November 2020

Shareholder vote
Tryg on 18 December 2020
RSA on 18 January 2021

Rights issue
(H1 2021)

Expected deal closing
(Q2 2021)

Separation estimated 
complete (Q1 2022)

1) Five-year average, 2015-2019 
2)  Pro-forma technical result based on reported five-year historical average contribution by country 

for Tryg and Denmark, Sweden, Norway, plus estimated transaction synergies by country

Source: Investor Presentation: Recommended Offer for RSA Insurance Group plc (available on tryg.com)

Management’s review - Contents

The investment portfolio is divided into a match 
portfolio corresponding to the technical provi-
sions, and a free portfolio. The objective is for the 
return on the match portfolio to be approximate-
ly zero as capital gains and losses on the assets 
side should be mirrored by corresponding devel-
opments on the liabilities side. The free portfolio 
is invested in different asset classes with a view 
to obtaining the best risk-adjusted return.

The return on bonds in the free portfolio (slightly 
above 60% of the free portfolio) will vary, but 
given current interest rate levels, a very low 
return is expected. For shares, the expected 
return is around 7% with the MSCI World Index 
as benchmark, while the expected return for 
property is around 5%. The investment return 
in the income statement also includes the cost 
of managing investments, the cost of currency 
hedges, interest expenses on subordinated 
loans and other minor items.

2021 outlook
The three-year strategy period ended in 2020 
with Tryg meeting all its financial targets. A new 
capital markets day was initially scheduled for 
29 January 2021 but it has been postponed until 
the autumn following the recommended cash offer 
for RSA Insurance Group plc and pending approval 
by the regulatory authorities. The acquisition is 
considered transformational as it will create the 
largest Scandinavian non-life insurer, doubling the 
pro-forma technical result. Therefore, including the 
acquired asset in future financial targets is deemed 
essential for Tryg’s next Capital Markets Day. 

Tryg has decided to publish a detailed outlook 
for 2021 together with the publication of the 
annual report. It is important to note that Tryg 
will not publish annual financial guidance going 
forward (i.e. in future annual reports) but will 

11

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  always refer to the financial targets presented at 
the next Capital Markets Day in autumn 2021 for 
the next three years ending in 2024.

Tryg stand-alone
Tryg (excluding RSA’s assets) expects a techni-
cal result of between DKK 3.3bn and 3.7bn in 
2021. The range is driven by the natural volatility 
of large and weather claims and the more 
challenging macroeconomic outlook (compared 
to past years), which could impact the top line 
especially in the Commercial and Corporate 
segments. The low end of the range would imply 
a significantly higher level of weather and large 
claims compared to a normalised guidance of 
large claims of DKK 550m and weather claims 
of DKK 600m a year. Run-off gains are expected 
to be between 3-5%. 

Tryg has guided previously for a normalised 
investment income between DKK 0 and DKK 
200m. A newsletter explaining all the moving 
parts is available on Tryg.com. The assumptions 
remain valid. Additionally a link on tryg.com 
provide daily updates on the return of the free 
portfolio (the capital of the company), adding 
more visibility to the overall investment income.

Other income and costs in the P&L are expected 
to be between DKK -150m and DKK -250m. 
Tryg is booking in this line the depreciation from 
the Alka acquisition, some holding company 
costs not related to the insurance portfolio and 
the income and costs related to selling pension 
products for Danske Bank.

Impact from RSA's assets
The acquisition of RSA’s Norwegian and Swedish 
businesses and 50% of RSA's Danish business 
is expected to be approved before the end of 
Q2. Based on this assumption, RSA’s assets are 

expected to be 'equity-accounted' for in H2 2021. 
Tryg will book the net profit contribution (for the 
relevant period) of the acquired assets under 'in-
come from associates' in the investment activities. 
In the table taken from Codan’s SFCR (Solvency 
& Financial Condition Report), it is possible to see 
the underwriting result by geographies for the past 
three years, the investment income (as sum of the 
three geographies) and the total net profit. It is im-
portant to note that the subsidiaries Privatsikring 
and Holmia are not consolidated in the Group and 
therefore not included in these figures but they are 
part of the acquisition perimeter.

Tryg has disclosed total costs of DKK 4.4bn costs 
related to the RSA transaction. Some of these 
costs will be booked in the P&L while some will be 
on the balance sheet. During 2020, the deal-con-
tingent forward hedges (derivate contracts 
entered to ensure certainty of funds at the time of 
R.2.7 announcement) was booked with no impact 
in P&L. During 2021, the cost of DKK1.3bn related 
to the cost of the contracts will be booked in the 
P&L if the acquisition is completed.  It is important 
to note that the cost related to the DCF hedge 
is not tax-deductible. Additionally, DKK 1.6bn 
pertaining to underwriting fees for the rights issue 
and to financial and legal advisor costs will all be 
booked in the balance sheet. Total restructuring 
costs of DKK 1.5bn will also be booked in the P&L. 
At the time of writing, it is expected that some 
DKK 500m will be booked in 2021 and a remain-
ing DKK 1bn in 2022. However, the exact timing 
remains uncertain as it is dependent from the 
closing of the transaction and relative integration.

A first draft of the purchase price allocation 
shows a likely annual intangible assets depreci-
ation (after tax) range between DKK 600m and 
DKK 800m expected from 2022.

Management’s review - Contents

Codan Forsikring A/S performance

DKKm

Denmark

Sweden

Norway

Total

2019
Net premiums earned
Underwriting result
Investment result
Net profit

2018
Net premiums earned
Underwriting result
Investment result
Net profit

2017
Net premiums earned
Underwriting result
Investment result
Net profit

Source: Codan's SFCR

4,413
-343

8,540
2,262

1,088
-96

4,699
-28

8,414
1,946

1,062
-179

4,639
453

8,708
1,811

1,347
-54

14,041
1,823
821
2,086

14,175
1,738
36
1,232

14,692
2,209
686
1,965

Costs related to RSA  
transaction

DKKbn

2021
Transaction costs   
(excluding  restructuring)
Restructuring costs

2022
Restructuring costs
Total

*Non-tax deductible 

Balance 
sheet

P&L

1.3*
0.5

1.0

1.6*

4.4

Solvency and dividends
Tryg expects to pay dividends of between 2.6 and 
3.0bn for FY 2021. Tryg has previously disclosed 
an expected solvency ratio above 170 at the end 
of 2021. That expectation remains unchanged.

Total financing overview

•  Equity raise fully underwritten by Mor-
gan Stanley and Danske Bank with firm 
commitment from TryghedsGruppen

• Total financing amount will cover:
  -  Price of acquired assets
  -  Costs, including restructuring, inte-

gration, separation and other transac-
tion costs, of  ~DKK 4.4bn pre-tax 

  -  Separation costs partly relate to 

de-merger of Trygg-Hansa and Codan 
Norway out of RSA DK

•  Financing is calibrated to maintain 
strong capitalisation post-closing

Source: Investor Presentation: Recommended Offer 
for RSA Insurance Group plc, page 25 (available on 
tryg.com)

12

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Targets and strategy

At the Capital Markets Day in November 2017, Tryg announced a 
set of financial and non-financial targets for 2020. The financial 
targets were later updated following the acquisition of Alka. Along 
with a new strategy, a new purpose was defined. 

Management’s review - Contents

Our purpose

As the world changes,  
we make it easier to be tryg*

Grasping opportunities  to 
develop rather than just 
defending our business
• Digitalisation
• New products
• Analytics

Adjusting to customer  
preferences and needs
• Self-service
•  Straight-through  

processing

• Packaging of products

Increasing customer  
relevance and share   
of wallet
• Product innovation
• Prevention
• Add-on services

‘As the world changes, we make it easier to be 
tryg’. This purpose has been the overarching 
principle guiding the realisation of the targets for 
2020. Four strategic initiatives were defined to 
support the financial and non-financial targets: 
claims excellence, digital empowerment of cus-
tomers, product & service innovation and distri-
bution efficiency as well as Alka synergies, all of 
which are described in detail on page 14-16. 

The importance of customer relations 
Customer satisfaction is of paramount impor-
tance. Tryg continually strives to strengthen 
customer relations through advisory services, 
products, concepts, claims handling procedures 
and claims prevention measures. Satisfied 
customers improve retention levels, which hover 
around 90% for Tryg’s Private and Commercial 
customers. Since 2012, customer targets have 
been an integrated part of the CMD targets, 
reflecting Tryg's strong focus on customer 
satisfaction.

Employees are a key resource 
Tryg’s employees are essential to delivering 
the overarching purpose of making it easier to 
be ‘tryg’ for the customers. All employees are 

encouraged to understand that they play an 
integral role in supporting the overall purpose. 
Therefore, clear and ambitious targets are set 
for each individual employee – and regular feed-
back must be provided. 

Employee satisfaction
(Index)

78

80

71

72

74

74

s                                                      E m ployees                                      

Distribution
Own sales force 
and partners

e
e
y
o
p
m

l

E

g
n
i
c
i
r
P

i

g
n
d
r
o
c
c
a
g
n
c
i
r
P

i

l

e
fi
o
r
p
k
s
i
r
o
t

Insurance
Prevention
Claims handling

p
r
o
d
u
c
t

r
a
n
g
e

F
u

l
l

n
o
n
-
l
i
f
e

P
r
o
d
u
c
t
s

Tryg

Nordic

Nordic financial 
market

2019

2020

Tryg has an employee satisfaction level above the average of 
the Nordic sector. 
Source: Global Employee and Leadership Index

Processes
Combination of in- 
house and sourcing

                                        Employe e s

*’Tryg’ means feeling protected and cared for

Tryg’s business model
Tryg makes it easier to be 
‘tryg’ for  its customers by 
offering them insurance 
against risk, efficient claims 
handling, and advice and 
services to prevent  claims 
from arising in the first place. 
By making it easier for our 
customers to feel protected 
and cared for, we benefit all 
of Tryg’s stakeholders. Via 
TryghedsGruppen’s 53% 
ownership of Tryg, part of the 
company’s profit is returned 
to customers, who are also 
members of TryghedsGrup-
pen. Tryg’s purpose is valid 
for all stakeholders – our cus-
tomers, our employees and 
our shareholders.

E

l

m
p
o
y
e
e
s

13

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Follow­up on 2020 targets

Financial targets

3,495m

Technical result (DKK)
2020 target: 3.3bn

14.1

Expense ratio 
2020 target: ~14

84.5

Combined ratio 
2020 target: ≤86

Customer targets

72

TNPS 
2020 target: 70

3.9

Products per customer 
2020 target: 4.0

In 2020, Tryg was very pleased to see a his-
torically high level of employee satisfaction, 
surpassing the general level of employee 
satisfaction in the financial sector in the Nordics. 
Tryg is aiming for the highest level of employee 
satisfaction in the financial sector in the Nordic 
region. 

Creating value for our shareholders
Tryg’s shareholders must see Tryg as a company 
with a clear focus on profitability and efficiency, 
which reflects the company’s core strategy and 
its financial targets. Tryg’s performance can be 
measured by its long-term total shareholder 
return. Tryg aims to pay a nominal, stable and 
increasing ordinary dividend, while maintaining 
stable results and a high level of return on capital 
employed.

Financial targets
In November 2017 at a CMD, Tryg communicat-
ed a set of financial targets for 2020. Tryg’s main 
target for 2020 was a technical result of DKK 
3.3bn, which has been met with Tryg reporting 
a technical result of DKK 3,495m for 2020. The 
financial target of an expense ratio ~14 and a 
combined ratio at or below 86 were also met. 
The ROE target at or above 21% was suspended, 
as communicated in the stock exchange an-
nouncement on 27 March 2020, considering the 
mark-to-market investment losses in Q1 2020. 
However, following the rebound of the financial 
markets in the last three quarters of the year, 
Tryg reported an ROE of 22.5% for the FY, and 
therefore realised the initial target.

for 2020. This was reflected in an increased fo-
cus on customer satisfaction measured through 
the TNPS score. In 2020, Tryg reached a TNPS 
level of 72, and the target was therefore met. 

There is a strong correlation between cus-
tomer loyalty and the number of products per 
customer, and therefore a target of increasing 
the number of products per customer by 10% 
was defined. In the strategy period, the number 
of products per customer was 3.9, an increase 
of 7%. Tryg's efforts in partnering with car deal-
erships have resulted in a higher-than-expected 
amount of one-product customers. As growth 
in this particular segment has been higher than 
expected, the 10% increase in products per 
customer has not been achieved. However, Tryg 
considers the increase in products per custom-
er as being satisfactory, and the potential for 
enhancing the coverage for new customers from 
our car channels will be explored going forward.

Strategic initiatives 
Tryg defined four strategic initiatives to support 
both its financial targets and customer targets 
for 2020. KPIs have been defined for each initi-
ative. Furthermore, synergies related to Alka will 
also be part of the initiatives. 

Claims excellence is the most important strate-
gic initiative for improving the technical result. 
The target was to reduce claims costs by DKK 
600m in 2020, and during the three-year period 
accumulated savings of DKK 640m has been 
realised. 

Customer targets 
In Tryg, customer satisfaction is of paramount 
importance, and Tryg has therefore worked 
intensively to continually improve the customer 
experience and reaching the customer targets 

One of the main initiatives has been to further 
leverage Tryg’s procurement power, and cost 
savings of more than DKK 350m were realised. 
Initiatives in the strategy period include the 
renewal of a contract for windscreen services, a 

Management’s review - Contents

600

Claims excellence
(DKKm)

640

290

200

150

Realised

Target

2018

2019

2020

new five-year contract with Recover Nordic (the 
largest Nordic claims service group) and a claims 
agreement for electronic products (such as tab-
lets, laptops and mobile phones) in Denmark.

Fraud detection has been another important 
driver of the claims excellence initiative in 
the strategy period. Following the successful 
integration of Alka, a more sophisticated fraud 
detection methodology has been implemented 
across Tryg's claims-handling units. Initially, 
the methodology was implemented in Tryg 
Denmark in 2019, followed in 2020 by Norway 
and Sweden. The methodology is based both 
on automated fraud detection algorithms in the 
claims-handling systems, and enhanced training 
of employees. Additional cost savings of DKK 
70m compared to 2017 have been realised.

Finally, improving the claims-handling process 
has also been an important driver to success-
fully meet the target, with realised accumulated 

14

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  cost savings at DKK 220m in the strategy period. 
The benefits have been realised through more 
accurate claims assessments, better recourse 
management, data and speech analytics and the 
ongoing implementation of a new claims-han-
dling system in Denmark and Norway. The 
previously mentioned focus areas all aim at 
improving the claims process for the custom-
er, providing a far more efficient and relevant 
experience.

Digital empowerment of customers is another 
important initiative in Tryg. Digital services, sim-
plification and efficient customer interaction are 
becoming increasingly important for customers. 
Customers in general prefer speedy processes, 
and therefore digital solutions also support 
Tryg’s focus on customer satisfaction. The target 
for 2020 was 50% straight-through processing 
(STP) of claims and a self-service level of 70% 
for all contacts with Tryg. The focus on digital 

Digital empowerment of customers
(DKKm)

100

120

60

40

20

Realised

Target

2018

2019

2020

services in Tryg contributed DKK 120m to the 
financial targets as well as improving customer 
satisfaction.

In the past three years, Tryg has experienced 
a general increase in the number of customer 
contacts. Approximately 5 million logins to 
the digital universe were registered in 2020, 
corresponding to a 182% increase compared to 
2017. In the same period, phone calls increased 
approximately 7%. This indicates that many 
customers acknowledge and use the new 
digital solutions, but at the same time still value 
personal contact. Tryg believes that the general 
increase in customer contact is positive and 
supports both sales and customer interaction 
and loyalty.

The increase in log-ins is generated by a number 
of new digital self-service solutions such as 
digital invoicing, online insurance check-ups and 
various ways for customers to order and change 
products and register claims. The self-service 
target at 70% has been exceeded with the level 
of 72%, this has been achieved despite a surge 
of phone calls related to the COVID-19 outbreak 
in the first part of the year.

In the strategy period, the level of STP of claims 
increased due to the use of robotic automa-
tion processes (RPAs) in the claims-handling 
process, and due to the implementation of the 
new claims-handling system. Even though the 
STP target was challenged by the high number 
of phoned-in COVID-19-related claims, the new 
claims-handling system handled many of the 
simple travel claims, and the total STP level of 
51% therefore exceeded the target of 50% STP. 
In the coming years, the new claims-handling 
system is expected to further boost STP levels in 
both Denmark and Norway.

Product & service innovation is important for 
Tryg to remain relevant to customers in the 
future. The target was to increase premiums by 
DKK 1,000m from new products and services by 
2020+. In the strategy period, premiums from 
new products and services increased by DKK 
1,060m, meeting the target.

A key initiative is innovation of new products 
and services such as cyber insurance, preg-
nancy insurance (in Sweden) offering access to 
specialist care after giving birth, and Senior Care 
(in Denmark) offering additional care for elderly 
people. Premiums from new products in the 
strategy period totalled DKK 640m.

Bundling of products has been another impor-
tant focus for Tryg in order to reach the 2020+ 
target. The aim of bundling products has been 
to make insurance products more accessible for 
our customers by removing complexity. Based 
on Private's positive experience with, e.g., Health 

Product & service innovation
(DKKm)

1,000

1,060

410

375

275

Realised

Target

2018

2019

2020

Management’s review - Contents

and Child insurance during the strategy period, 
the Commercial business also began to bundle 
products. Bundled products generated premi-
ums of DKK 340m in the strategy period. 

Prevention is key for the well-being of customers 
and a key element in Tryg’s purpose. Products 
such as Tryg Drive/Side Kick, a digital device that 
rewards good driving behavior, Tryg Alarm, and a 
rat blocker to prevent rats from entering drains 
following a few mild winters, are all part of Tryg’s 
prevention strategy. 

Finally, entering new markets and increasing 
the profitable credit and surety business, Tryg 
Garanti, has also been an important initiative for 
realising Tryg’s 2020 targets. In 2019, Tryg Garan-
ti expanded to Germany, Austria and the Nether-
lands, and further expansion is considered.

Increasing distribution efficiency is a strategic 
priority for Tryg. The target has been to improve 
distribution with an impact of DKK 150m in 
2020. The initiative has generated a total impact 
of approximately DKK 175m, exceeding the 
target. 

The improvement has primarily been driven 
by improving the distribution channel mix in 
the Private and Commercial businesses. The 
optimisation has supported an improvement in 
the customer experience and lowered the cost 
of sales in the strategy period. An important 
element in the optimisation of the channel mix 
has been the introduction of independent sales 
agents during the strategy period in Private Den-
mark and Commercial Denmark, inspired by the 
franchise channel in Norway, selling exclusively 
on behalf of Tryg. 

15

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Finally, an important component for improving 
distribution efficiency involves partner agree-
ments. In Norway, the partner agreement with 
NITO has generated very good leads, increased 
sales and retention levels. The agreement with 
Danske Bank also got off to a good start in 2019, 
generating good leads and sales both for Private 
and Commercial customers in Denmark and 
Norway. Finally, Tryg’s Norwegian branch, Enter 
Forsikring, has in the strategy period launched 
‘Enter Proff’, selling car insurance to commercial 
customers. 

Alka synergies 
In connection with the acquisition of Alka, Tryg 
communicated a guidance of DKK 300m of 
synergies which are expected to be achieved in 
2021. At the same time, Tryg announced syner-
gies targets of DKK 75m in 2019, DKK 150m in 
2020 and DKK 300m in 2021. Synergies of DKK 
90m were realised in 2019 (DKK 75m target).  
In 2020, Tryg realised synergies of DKK 176m 
(DKK 150m target) demonstrating that it is 
slightly ahead of the plan for delivering syner-
gies. Approximately half of the achieved syner-
gies relate to costs, while the inclusion of the 
Alka business in Tryg's extensive procurement 
network has also been an important driver.

In Q4, Tryg realised synergies of DKK 46m, 
 comprising DKK 19m from claims, DKK 16m 
from costs and DKK 11m from revenue.

Corporate Responsibility
Corporate Responsibility (CR) is an integrated 
part of Tryg’s core business and is closely linked 
to the purpose ‘as the world changes, we make it 
easier to be tryg’. Tryg focuses on activities relat-
ed to human and labour rights, climate and the 
environment as well as anti-corruption, and is 
actively working to integrate CR into insurance, 
claims-handling and prevention activities. CR 
plays a role in Tryg's decision making, risk mit-
igation, the improvement and development of 
Tryg's products and services, the optimisation of 
the operations and business partners, employee 
development, and the contributions made to the 
societies which Tryg/Moderna is a part of.

Strategy 2021
In 2021, Tryg will continue to build on the strong 
foundation within customer and sales excel-
lence that has been established during the past 
three years. This will entail the enhancement of 
some of the strategic focus areas from the 2020 
strategy, as well as additions to these. Further-
more, in 2021 there will be a strong focus on the 
B2B segment, and initiatives will be introduced 
aimed at growing the Commercial segment, and 
at increasing profitability in the Corporate seg-
ment. As regards the acquisition of Trygg-Hansa 
in Sweden and Codan in Norway, planning the 
integration is a priority in order to ensure that 
Tryg will be on track with ambitious synergy 
targets as soon as the transaction closes. 

Tryg expects to present CMD targets based on 
the new strategy in autumn 2021 following the 
closing of the acquisition.

Management’s review - Contents

Distribution efficiency
(DKKm)

150

175

85

60

30

Realised

Target

2018

2019

2020

Alka synergies
(DKKm)

135

300

176

150

46

73 68
19

54

90

45

62
16

46

41 38
11
30

75

130

Claims

Cost

Revenue

Total 
synergies

Realised synergies Q4 2020
Realised synergies Q1-Q3 2020
Targeted synergies 2020
Targeted synergies 2021

16

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Tryg’s results

Premium growth of 7.0% in local currencies was primarily  
driven by strong growth in the Private and Commercial segments. 
Technical result of DKK 3,495m (DKK 3,237m) was impacted 
positively by the underlying claims development, delivery of the 
Alka synergies, and lower-than-normal large and weather claims, 
which offset a negative currency development and a further drop 
in interest rates. Investment income of DKK 311m characterised 
by volatility in all quarters driven by the COVID-19 outbreak and 
following capital market turbulence. Pre-tax profit of DKK 3,541m. 
Quarterly dividend of 1.75 per share, supporting Trygheds-
Gruppen’s member bonus. Solvency ratio of 183.

Results 2020
Premium growth was 7.0%, driven primarily by 
strong growth in the Private and Commercial 
segments. The Private segment was up 9.0%, 
while the Commercial segment was up 6.0%. 
Corporate reported a virtually flat top-line devel-
opment. Tryg reported a technical result of DKK 
3,495m (DKK 3,237m) impacted positively by 
the underlying claims development, delivery of 
the Alka synergies, lower-than-normal large and 
weather claims and lower claims frequencies 
driven by the COVID-19 outbreak. The technical 
result was impacted negatively by currency 
developments and by even lower levels of 
interest rates. The gross impact of the COVID-19 
outbreak on the technical result was close to 

nil, while the net impact was DKK 141m due 
to reinsurance cover of travel insurance. Tryg 
reported a combined ratio of 84.5 (85.1), driven 
by a claims ratio of 70.3 (70.9) and an expense 
ratio of 14.1 (14.2).

The Private segment reported an increased 
technical result, driven by the positive top-line 
development, an improved underlying claims ra-
tio and lower claims frequencies in selected lines 
of business following the outbreak of COVID-19. 
The Commercial segment reported an increased 
technical result driven by the positive top-line 
development, an improved underlying claims 
ratio, lower claims frequencies in selected lines 
of business following the outbreak of COVID-19 

and tight cost control reducing the expense ratio. 
The Corporate segment reported a stable tech-
nical result, virtually flat top-line development 
as price increases (across all geographies) offset 
the loss of some customers. The underlying 
claims ratio is moving in the right direction but 
more efforts are needed to produce long-term 
sustainable returns. Further profitability actions 
have been put in place in 2021. Private Sweden 
reported a somewhat higher technical result, 
top-line development was positive, and a mod-
est improvement in the underlying claims ratio 
was recorded.

Synergies from the Alka transaction amounted 
to DKK 176m in 2020 with DKK 73m from 
claims, DKK 62m from costs and DKK 41m from 
revenue synergies. Targeted synergies for 2020 
were DKK 150m.

The investment result was DKK 311m (DKK 
579m), characterised by high volatility between 
quarters. The COVID-19 outbreak caused 
wide-spread selling in capital markets in March, 
which was followed by a robust recovery in the 
following quarters. The macroeconomic picture 
looked very bleak in March/April, improved 
slightly afterwards, and the start of COVID-19 
vaccination programmes towards the end of 
2020 and beginning of 2021 is renewing hopes 
of stabilisation of the world economy. Equities 
closed the year up 13.5%, while corporate 
bonds also saw strong returns. In general, all 
asset classes in the free portfolio contributed 
positively to the strong performance.

Other income and expenses were DKK -265m 
(DKK -188m), the increase on 2019 being 
explained by a VAT refund in the last quarter 
of 2019, by lower income from the pensions 
products.

Management’s review - Contents

Financial highlights 2020

3,495m

Technical result (DKK)
2019: 3,237m

3,541m

Profit before tax 
2019: 3,628m

70.3

Claims ratio, net 
of reinsurance 
2019: 70.9

14.1

Gross expense ratio 
2019: 14.2

84.5

Combined ratio 
2019: 85.1

17

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  The pre-tax result was DKK 3,541m (DKK 3,628m), 
while the net profit was DKK 2,773m (DKK 
2,843m), resulting in an ROE of 22.5% (24.6%). 

In 2020, Danish customers received the fifth 
member bonus from TryghedsGruppen (Tryg’s 
53% majority shareholder). The 8% bonus is ap-
preciated by customers and seen as an impor-
tant competitive advantage, boosting customer 
loyalty and supporting customer targets. 

Premiums
Premium income totalled DKK 22,653m (DKK 
21,741m), representing growth in 2020 in local 
currencies of 7.0%.

The Private segment posted strong growth of 
9.0% (7.8% in 2019 excluding Alka) with positive 
impact from both Denmark and Norway. In 
Denmark, Tryg continued to see strong sales 
through partner agreements such as FDM and 
Danske Bank, and at the same time upselling to 
existing customers of new products supported 
the growth. In Norway, strong growth was driven 
by partner agreements with NITO and OBOS, 
but also by very strong sales from the car sales 
channel (Enter).

The Commercial segment posted growth of 
6.0% in 2020 (8.3% in 2019 impacted by Alka), 
supported by an increase in the number of cus-
tomers in Denmark, helped by continued strong 
sales by Tryg's independent sales agents and 
improved sales from the broker sales channel. 
In Norway, growth primarily related to price 
adjustments to improve profitability, which were 
generally accepted by customers.

The Corporate segment posted modest growth 
of 1.4% (2.0%) with a loss of premium in-
come in Norway as a result of significant price 

adjustments for the third year in a row, while 
in Denmark and Sweden some growth was 
observed, primarily driven by price hikes, which 
did not impact churn much as they were the first 
significant price adjustments for many years.

The segment Sweden posted growth of 4.9% 
(6.1%), helped by price adjustments, especially 
for motor to improve profitability, but also by 
strong sales in the boat sales channel Atlantica, 
helped by many people holidaying in Sweden 
(as opposed to travelling abroad) through the 
COVID-19 period.

Claims
The claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 
70.3 (70.9), while the underlying claims ratio 
saw an improvement of 0.6 percentage points 
for the Group and 0.2 percentage points for the 
Private segment, driven by price adjustments 
and 'claims excellence' initiatives. It is worth re-
membering that 'new' business is normally less 
profitable than 'old' business, due to structurally 
higher claims frequencies of approximately 3% 
and higher distribution costs. The underlying 
claims ratio for Private is currently impacted by 
the initial adverse effect on profitability of the 
robust growth. However, in the longer term the 
initial drag will be offset by higher profitability. 
At the same time, profitability initiatives in the 
Corporate segment should also help sustain the 
improvement in the underlying claims develop-
ment. The underlying claims ratio is therefore 
expected to improve in 2021. 

Claims inflation is monitored constantly using 
internal and external parameters in all lines 
of business. Motor insurance and property insur-
ances accounts for almost 70% of total premi-
ums and a similar share of the technical result, 
and claims patterns are therefore carefully 

Management’s review - Contents

Customer targets

DKKm

 Q4 2020

Q4 2019

Target 2020

Transactional Net Promoter Score (TNPS)
Number of products per customer

72
3.9

68
3.8

70
4 (+10%)

scrutinised. New trends such as sales of electric 
cars and general developments in property mar-
kets are followed closely to anticipate pockets of 
claims inflation and try to adjust prices accord-
ingly. 

In 2020, large claims totalled DKK 500m (DKK 
455m), while weather claims totalled DKK 368m 
(DKK 416m). In Q4, weather claims were im-
pacted by a landslide in Norway on 30 Decem-
ber with an impact of approximate DKK 100m 
for Tryg. Levels of large and weather claims were 
below normalised expectations of DKK 550m 
and DKK 600m a year. The overall run-off result 
was DKK 1,145m (DKK 1,194m) or 5.1% (5.5%) 
on the combined ratio. The run-off result was 
driven mainly by run-off gains in the long-tail 
segments.  

COVID-19 outbreak had a significant negative 
impact in the first quarter of 2020 due to high 
gross losses on travel insurance somewhat 
mitigated by lower claims frequencies in lines 
such as motor, property and accident resulting 
in a total negative gross impact of DKK -180m 
or DKK -40m after reinsurance. In the following 
quarters, a positive impact was recorded due 
to lower activity in the society leading to lower 
claims frequency primarily mentioned lines of 
business. The total impact from COVID-19 for 
FY 2020 was DKK 39m on a gross basis (before 
reinsurance) and DKK 179m on a net basis (after 
reinsurance).

Expenses
The expense ratio was 14.1 (14.2). At the CMD 
in 2017, Tryg announced an expense ratio target 
of around 14 in 2020. A number of initiatives to 
lower distribution costs are being implemented, 
and some of the savings from these initiatives 
are being invested in new digital solutions. The 
expense ratio was impacted by satifactory 
growth in the Private segment, especially in 
Norway, where commissions are paid upfront 
in many distribution channels. This higher level 
was also supported by distribution initiatives, for 
example the implementation and increased use 
of more efficient independent sales channels, 
especially in Denmark in both Private and Com-
mercial. The expenses were negatively impacted 
by DKK 38m related to COVID-19 initiatives 
such as IT and increased cleaning and disinfec-
tion of offices.

Investment activities
The investment return totalled DKK 311m (DKK 
579m), with capital market developments being 
very volatile in 2020. During March, following 
the outbreak of COVID-19, an extreme sell-off 
in virtually all assets classes was recorded, with 
equities dropping an unprecedented 25-30% in 
just a few weeks. A recovery gradually built up in 
Q2 and continued gathering strength, with a very 
robust performance in the last quarter of the 
year. All asset classes in the free portfolio pro-
duced good returns for the full year with equities 
(up 13.5%) and corporate bonds (returning 6%) 

18

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  leading the way. The start of COVID-19 vacci-
nation programmes towards the end of 2020 is 
also helping the outlook, together with a clear 
outcome of the US presidential elections. The 
match portfolio also experienced a volatile pat-
tern during the year, with a loss in Q1 followed 
by a recovery in the following quarters. Other 
financial income and expenses totalled DKK 
-255m (DKK -236m). 

Oher income and costs
Other income and costs were DKK -265m (DKK 
-188m). Approximately half of 'other income 
and costs' is represented by the amortisation 
of customer relations stemming from the Alka 
acquisition. Additionally, bancassurance fees and 
some other minor items are also booked in this 
line.

Tax
Tryg paid a total tax bill of DKK 768m (DKK 
783m) or 21.7% of profit before tax

Capital position
The solvency ratio (based on Tryg’s partial inter-
nal model) was 183 at year-end. Back in March, 
Tryg moved the dividend decision to year-end 
as opposed to quarterly in 2020 due to consid-
erable capital market volatility and heightened 
regulatory pressure on the financial sector in 
general. However, as the business model proved 
sufficiently robust, this decision was revisited, 
and in November dividend for the first nine 
months of 2020 was paid. Tryg will pay a Q4 
dividend of DKK 1.75 per share on 29 January 
2021 in connection with the publication of the 
FY 2020 results. The Q4 dividend is proportion-
ate to the dividend for the first nine month paid 
in November, and also in line with the policy of 
paying a stable quarterly dividend.

Own funds totalled DKK 8,884m (DKK 8,119m) 
at the end of 2020. Own funds were primarily 
positively impacted by the net profit, and nega-
tively impacted by the ordinary dividend. 

Tryg’s own funds mainly consist of shareholders’ 
equity, intangibles (fully deducted), Tier 2 instru-
ments (subordinated debt and the Norwegian 
natural perils pool), Tier 1 instruments and 
future profits. Most of Tryg’s own funds consist 
of shareholders’ equity. Tier 2 capacity has been 
fully utilised, while Tier 2 bonds in the amount 
of DKK 147m are currently not included in own 
funds, as they exceed the 50% solvency capital 
requirement (SCR). Tier 1 capacity has also been 
almost fully utilised, with DKK 261m remaining 
at year-end 2020.

Tryg’s solvency ratio displays low sensitivity to 
capital market movements. The area with the 
highest level of sensitivity is spread risk, where a 
widening/tightening of 100 basis points would 
impact the solvency ratio by approximately 20 
percentage points. Sensitivities towards falling 
equity market and interest rate movements are 
low.

Tryg calculates its SCR based on a partial 
internal model in accordance with the Danish 
Financial Supervisory Authority’s Executive 
Order on Solvency and Operating Plans for 
Insurance Companies. The model is based on 
the structure of the standard model. Tryg uses 
an internal model to assess insurance risks, 
while other risks are calculated using standard 
model components. Tryg’s SCR, calculated using 
the partial internal model, was DKK 4,855m at 
the end of 2020 compared to DKK 5,021m at 
the end of 2019. The lower SCR in 2020 has 
primarily been driven by the FSA approval of the 
company’s revised partial internal model in April 

Management’s review - Contents

19

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  2020, which reduced the SCR by approximately 
DKK 400m. The reduction in the SCR was driven 
by the inclusion of Sweden in the model, thereby 
increasing the diversification benefit, while some 
marginally lower capital charges for the non-life 
risks were also included as part of a general 
review and update of the model. Based on the 
standard formula, Tryg’s SCR was DKK 6,608m 
compared to DKK 6,293m at the end of 2019. 

Dividend policy 
Tryg’s dividend policy targets a nominal, stable 
increase in dividend payments on a full-year 
basis. A total dividend of DKK 7.00 per share will 
be paid out for 2020 (DKK 6.80 in 2019). After 
the significant negative impact of COVID-19 in 
Q1 2020, Tryg announced an annual dividend 
decision instead of quarterly dividend payment. 
However, despite challenging times, Tryg's 
business model proved very resilient, and it was 
decided to pay out a dividend of DKK 5.25 per 
share for the first three quarters of 2020. Tryg 
will pay a Q4 dividend per share of 1.75. The 
full-year dividend will amount to DKK 2,115m, 
or 76% of the profit for the year.

Results Q4 2020
The technical result was DKK 780m (DKK 762m), 
driven by a positive development in the underly-
ing claims ratio, the delivery of Alka synergies and 
lower claims frequencies driven by COVID-19. 
These have broadly offset a significantly higher 
level of large and weather claims in Q4 2020 
compared to Q4 2019. Investment income was 
DKK 513m (DKK 198m), primarily driven by very 
robust equity markets, but also by strong returns 
from corporate bonds. In general, all assets class-
es in the free portfolio posted good returns.

The claims ratio (net) was 72.3, the expense 
ratio was 14.0, and the combined ratio was 

86.3. The underlying claims ratio improved 
0.6 percentage points for the Group and 0.2 
percentage points for Private. The pre-tax result 
was DKK 1,223m, and the after-tax result was 
DKK 1,038m. Tryg pays a quarterly dividend of 
DKK 1.75 per share (DKK 529m) and reports a 
solvency ratio of 183.

Premiums 
Premium growth was 7.4%, driven by positive 
organic growth, higher retention levels and sat-
isfactory sale of new products. Premium growth 
mostly stemmed from the Private segment, es-
pecially in Norway, but the Commercial business 
also experienced a positive development. Cor-
porate reported a broadly flat top-line develop-
ment, with price increases being pushed through 
across all geographies to improve profitability. 

Claims
The claims ratio (net) was 72.3. Large claims 
of DKK 201m (DKK 98m) were higher than last 
year and higher compared to a normal quarter 
(DKK 137m), while weather claims of DKK 
148m (DKK 94m) were also higher than last 
year, but below a normal Q4, which ordinarily 
would be characterised by relatively harsh Scan-
dinavian weather conditions. The run-off result 
was DKK 314m (DKK 256m). The underlying 
claims ratio improved 0.6 percentage points 
for the Group and 0.2 percentage points for the 
Private segment. In the last quarter of the year, 
further restrictions were introduced due to a 
new outbreak of COVID-19, which has resulted 
in lower economic activity, impacting claims 
frequencies in selected lines of business. The 
overall impact has been quantified to DKK 52m. 
In Q4, weather claims were impacted by a land-
slide in Norway on 30 December with an impact 
of approximate DKK 100m for Tryg. 

Expenses 
The reported expense ratio was 14.0 (14.6). 
Various initiatives aimed at lowering distribution 
costs are being implemented, and some of the 
savings from these initiatives are being invested 
in new digital solutions and partnerships. By 
reporting an expense ratio of 14,1 for FY 2020, 
Tryg delivers its FY 2020 expense ratio target.

Investments 
The investment return totalled DKK 513m (DKK 
198m) for Q4 2020, driven by a return of DKK 
513m (DKK 226m) on the free portfolio, a return 
of DKK 17m (DKK 19m) on the match portfolio, 
and other financial income and expenses of DKK 
-17m (DKK -47m). The primary driver of the 
strong investment return in Q4 is the performance 
of equities, which were up 14% (7.5%), while cor-
porate bonds also generated very good returns.

Other income and costs 
Other income and costs totalled DKK -70m 
(DKK -20m). In Q4 2019, a positive VAT compen-
sation of DKK 45m was booked. 

Taxes 
Tryg paid taxes of DKK 185m (DKK 234m) in 
Q4, resulting in a tax rate of 15.1%. The low-
er-than-normal tax rate is attributable to strong 
capital markets returns in the quarter as well as 
expected repayment of losses related to Tryg’s 
Finnish business of just over DKK 50m.

Events after Q4 2020 accounting period 
On 18 January 2021, RSA Insurance Group Plc 
held a general meeting with shareholders set 
to vote on the GBP 7.2bn takeover by Regent 
Bidco (consortium between Tryg and Intact). 
RSA shareholders voted in favour of the special 
resolution relating to the acquisition proposed at 
the general meeting. 

Management’s review - Contents

Q4 Financial highlights 2020

780m

Technical result (DKK)
2019: 762m

1,223m

Profit before tax 
2019: 940m

72.3

Claims ratio, net 
of reinsurance 
2019: 71.5

14.0

Gross expense ratio 
2019: 14.6

86.3

Combined ratio 
2019: 86.1

20

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Private

Private sells insurance products to private individuals in Den-
mark  and Norway. Sales are effected via call centres, the internet, 
Tryg’s own agents, Alka (Denmark), franchisees (Norway), inter-
est organisations, car dealers, estate agents and Danske Bank 
branches.  

Results 2020
The technical result for 2020 was DKK 2,045m 
(DKK 1,951m), with a combined ratio of 83.9 
(83.7). The result was attributable to a combina-
tion of higher premium growth in both Denmark 
and Norway and slightly improved underlying 
claims ratio development and net positive im-
pact from COVID-19. 

level. Excluding Nordea churn, the retention rate 
was 91.3. The higher level of churn was more than 
mitigated by new sales from the Danske Bank 
agreement. The sales to Danske Bank customers 
do not impact the retention rate as they are new 
sales, and will only impact the rentetion rate in the 
second year and onwards. In Norway, the retention 
rate increased from 87.1 to an all-time high of 88.4. 

Premiums 
Gross premium income was up 9.0% (7.8% in 
2019 excluding Alka) in local currencies, which 
was attributable to growth in both Denmark and 
Norway. The growth was mainly driven by con-
tinued high retention levels in the Danish and 
Norwegian Private segments, strong develop-
ments in partner agreements and cross-selling 
to existing customers primarily in Denmark. The 
partner agreements driving growth in Norway 
were primarily OBOS, Norwegian Society of En-
gineers and Technologists (NITO) and a car sales 
channel (Enter). Growth was achieved through 
the development of innovative solutions and 
products tailored especially to the members of 
the various partner organisations.

The retention rate in Denmark decreased from 
91.6 to 90.1 due to the termination of the Nordea 
agreement, which naturally led to a higher churn 

Claims 
The gross claims ratio totalled 69.7 (68.1), while 
the claims ratio, net of ceded business was 70.3 
(70.0). The underlying claims level improved by 
0.2 percentage points, which was attributable 
to the claims excellence programme and price 
adjustments aimed at mitigating increased 
claims inflation. The underlying claims ratio im-
provement was somewhat lower than last year 
due to the high organic premium growth and 
the fact that new customers have an approxi-
mately 3% higher claims frequency than existing 
customers. Weather claims were on par with 
2019 levels and primarily related to Norway. 
COVID-19 had a limited positive impact of 1.0%, 
with travel insurance impacting negatively and 
motor, content and accident insurance impacting 
positively. In Q4, weather claims were impacted 
by a landslide in Norway on 30 December with 
an impact of approximate DKK 60m for Tryg.

Key figures – Private

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Management’s review - Contents

Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross expenses
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of 
reinsurance
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Premium growth in local currencies

Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Large claims, net of reinsurance (%)
Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%)

3,245
-2,209
-414
622
-80

-4
537
12

9.0

68.1
2.5
70.5
12.8
83.3
83.7
-0.4
0.0
3.1

3,059
-2,075
-411
572
-77

-1
494
33

16.2

67.9
2.5
70.4
13.4
83.8
84.9
-1.1
0.0
2.4

12,743
-8,883
-1,727
2,133
-76

-12
2,045
120

9.0

69.7
0.6
70.3
13.6
83.9
84.8
-0.9
0.2
2.1

12,021
-8,185
-1,650
2,185
-231

-3
1,951
238

28.0

68.1
1.9
70.0
13.7
83.7
85.7
-2.0
0.1
2.0

56%

The business area accounts for 56% of  
the Group’s total premium income.

 Financial highlights 2020

2,045m  83.9 9.0% 13.6

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

Premium growth
(local currencies)

Expense ratio

2019: 1,951m

2019: 83.7

2019: 7.8% excluding 
Alka

2019:13.7

21

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Expenses 
The expense ratio for Private was 13.6 (13.7), 
which was in line with the previous year. The 
expenses were impacted by commissions due 
to high premium growth that were mitigated 
through initiatives to reduce distribution costs. 
A key initiative was an increase in the number 
of very efficient private sales agents and gener-
ally increased efficiency for the sales channels. 
Total employee numbers increased from 1,317 
at the end of 2019 to 1,344 in 2020, reflecting 
a continued focus on efficiency, but also an 
increase especially in distribution. 

Results Q4 2020
The technical result totalled DKK 537m (DKK 
494m), with a combined ratio of 83.3 (83.8). 
The higher technical result was due primarily to 
a higher level of premium income and positive 
impacts from COVID-19. The underlying claims 
ratio improved by 0.2 percentage points in line 
with developments in the previous quarters. 

Premiums
Gross premiums increased by 9.0% (16.2% in 
Q4 2019 including Alka, and 7.6% excluding 
Alka). In Q4, Tryg reported continued high 

growth levels in Denmark and Norway for the 
reasons as described for the full-year develop-
ment. The retention rate in Denmark de-
creased from 91.6 to 90.1 due to churn from 
the Nordea agreement, which was more than 
off-set by sales to Danske Bank customers. In 
Norway, the retention rate increased from 87.1 
to 88.4. 

Claims
The gross claims ratio was 68.1 (67.9), and the 
claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 70.5 
(70.4). The underlying claims ratio improved 
by 0.2 percentage points and was positively 
impacted by the claims excellence programme 
and Alka synergies, but also a slightly negative 
impact from the high growth due to higher 
claims frequencies for new customers. In Q4, 
weather claims were impacted by a landslide 
in Norway on 30 December with an impact of 
approximate DKK 60m.

Expenses 
The expense ratio was 12.8 (13.4), somewhat 
lower than Q4 prior year period, impacted by 
high commissions due to high level of sales 
and improved distribution efficiency in general.

Q4 Financial highlights 2020

537m  83.3

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

70.5

Claims ratio,
net of ceded business

12.8

Expense ratio

2019: 494m

2019: 83.8

2019: 70.4

2019:13.4

22

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Commercial

Commercial sells insurance products to small and medium-sized 
businesses in Denmark and Norway. Sales are effected via Tryg’s 
own sales force, brokers, Alka  (Denmark), franchisees (Norway), 
customer centres as well as group agreements. 

Results 2020
The technical result for 2020 was DKK 735m 
(DKK 566m), with a combined ratio of 83.3 
(86.8). The combined ratio was positively 
affected by an improved underlying claims 
ratio, a lower level of large and weather claims 
and lower frequency for some lines of business 
because of COVID-19. The development in pre-
miums improved significantly in both Denmark 
and Norway, driven by improved sales levels in 
Denmark and price adjustments in Norway to 
improve profitability. 

Premiums 
The development in gross premium income 
was a positive 6.0% (8.3% in 2019, impacted by 
Alka) in local currencies with an improvement 
in both the Danish and Norwegian Commercial 
business areas. Commercial Denmark reported 
a positive development in customer numbers, 
driven by both own sales agents and improved 
sales from the broker sales channel. Commer-
cial Denmark has a strong focus on rebalancing 
its portfolio with a higher proportion of small 
commercial customers and a lower proportion 
of large commercial customers as this supports 
the focus on profitability. In Norway, premium 

development was positively impacted by price 
adjustments, particularly for large commercial 
customers, which were widely accepted by the 
customers.

The retention rate for Commercial Denmark was 
unchanged at 88.6 compared to the prior-year 
period, while in Norway the retention rate in-
creased from 89.0 to 89.2. The positive develop-
ments in Denmark and Norway are attributable 
to a strong customer focus, while the customer 
bonus model also supported the development 
in Denmark. 

Claims 
The gross claims ratio was 62.9 (67.1), with 
a claims ratio, net of ceded business of 66.2 
(69.3). The lower claims level was helped by an 
improvement in the underlying clams ratio, a 
lower level of large and weather claims and a 
positive impact from COVID-19 due to lower 
claims frequencies for business lines such as 
motor, accident and workers' compensation. In 
Q4, weather claims were impacted by a land-
slide in Norway on 30 December with an impact 
of approximate DKK 20m for Tryg.

Key figures – Commercial

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Management’s review - Contents

Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross expenses
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of 
reinsurance
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Premium growth in local currencies

Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Large claims, net of reinsurance (%)
Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%)

1,132
-735
-206
191
-37

-2
153
134

7.2

64.9
3.3
68.2
18.2
86.4
98.2
-11.9
4.9
3.2

1,079
-746
-188
145
-41

1
105
36

4.8

69.1
3.8
72.8
17.4
90.3
93.6
-3.3
0.3
1.0

4,430
-2,786
-758
886
-147

-5
735
336

6.0

62.9
3.3
66.2
17.1
83.3
90.9
-7.6
2.0
1.8

4,274
-2,867
-749
658
-94

1
566
310

8.3

67.1
2.2
69.3
17.5
86.8
94.0
-7.2
3.3
2.2

20%

The business area accounts for 20% of  
the Group’s total premium income.

 Financial highlights 2020

735m  83.3 6.0% 17.1

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

2019: 566m

2019: 86.8

Premium growth
(local currencies)

2019: 8.3%  
impacted by Alka

Expense ratio

2019:17.5

23

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Expenses 
The expense ratio for Commercial was 17.1 
(17.5). The lower level was helped by improved 
distribution efficiency, especially in Denmark 
through the use of independent sales agents 
with much lower costs per sale. In Norway, the 
improved retention rate and high acceptance 
of price adjustments supported a positive 
development in the expense ratio. Total em-
ployee numbers were up from 495 at the end 
of 2019 to 538 in 2020.

Results Q4 2020 
The technical result was DKK 153m (DKK 
105m), with a combined ratio of 86.4 (90.3). 
The result was negatively affected by a sub-
stantial increase in the level of large claims, 
but also positively impacted by a much higher 
level of run-off. Premium growth increased by 
7.2% (4.8%). 

Premiums
Gross premiums increased by 7.2% (4.8%) in 
local currencies, primarily due to increased 

customer numbers in Denmark and price 
adjustments in Norway. The retention rate in 
Denmark was stable at 88.6 (88.6), while the 
retention rate in Norway increased signifi-
cantly to 89.2 (89.0) due to a strong focus on 
customer loyalty.

Claims 
The gross claims ratio was 64.9 (69.1), with 
a claims ratio, net of ceded business, of 68.2 
(72.8). The claims ratio was impacted by a 
higher level of large claims mainly related to 
fires and also a substantially higher level of 
run-offs compared to prior-year period. In Q4, 
weather claims were impacted by a landslide 
in Norway on 30 December with an impact of 
approximate DKK 20m for Tryg.

Expenses 
The expense ratio was somewhat higher at 
18.2 (17.4), which did not represent a trend 
but reflected volatile expense pattern.

 Q4 Financial highlights 2020

153m 86.4

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

68.2

Claims ratio, net 
of ceded business

18.2

Expense ratio

2019: 105m

2019: 90.3

2019: 72.8

2019: 17.4

24

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Corporate

Corporate sells insurance products to corporate customers 
under the brands ‘Tryg’ in Denmark and Norway, ‘Moderna’ in 
Sweden and ‘Tryg Garanti’. Sales are effected both via Tryg’s own 
sales force and via insurance brokers. Moreover, customers with 
international insurance needs are served by Corporate through 
its cooperation with the AXA Group. 

Results 2020
The technical result was DKK 464m (DKK 
496m), with a combined ratio of 88.0 (87.6). The 
result was positively affected by an under-
lying improvement, a slightly higher level of 
large claims and a slightly higher run-off level. 
Premiums were up 1.4% (2.0%), impacted by 
price hikes in Norway, Denmark and Sweden 
to improve profitability, and a high retention 
level in Denmark, driven by the member bonus 
model. Even though the underlying profitability 
is increasing, Tryg will still have to improve profit-
ability in all countries and will therefore continue 
to implement profitability actions in all countries 
in 2021, which might reduce premium income, 
depending on market conditions. 

Premiums 
Gross premium income was up 1.4% (2.0%) 
in local currencies. An increase of around 
3.6% was seen in Denmark, impacted by 
price adjustments of approximately 10% and 
continued positive developments for the credit 
and surety business (Tryg Garanti) and a high 
retention level. In Corporate Norway, premiums 

decreased by 3.6%, primarily due to price hikes 
of approximately 14% (excluding fronting and 
captive agreements). In Sweden, which accounts 
for only 20% of the total Corporate business, 
premium growth was 5.1% and was also impact-
ed by profitability initiatives of approximately 8% 
resulting in a loss of customers. 

Claims 
The gross claims ratio totalled 69.5 (70.8), and 
the claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 76.6 
(77.2). The claims ratio was impacted by price 
initiatives improving the underlying claims ratio 
in all countries, a higher level of large claims and 
a larger level of run-off gains. The claims ratio 
was slightly negatively impacted by COVID-19 
with some positive impact for certain lines of 
business, e.g. travel insurance and workers' com-
pensation. The claims ratio was also impacted by 
a few claims in Tryg Garanti related to COVID-19. 
As mentioned, Tryg will continue to focus on 
improving profitability in all countries as prof-
itability remains challenging in the Corporate 
segment, considering a combined ratio of 109.1 
excluding run-offs. Tryg plans further important 

Key figures – Corporate

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Management’s review - Contents

Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross expenses
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of 
reinsurance
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Premium growth in local currencies

Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Large claims, net of reinsurance (%)
Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%)

973
-778
-132
64
-69

-1
-6
84

2.0

79.9
7.1
87.0
13.5
100.5
109.1
-8.6
15.0
1.2

987
-850
-120
17
56

0
73
81

1.1

86.1
-5.7
80.4
12.1
92.6
100.7
-8.2
9.6
0.9

3,876
-2,692
-440
743
-277

-2
464
448

1.4

69.5
7.1
76.6
11.4
88.0
99.5
-11.6
10.0
0.6

3,979
-2,816
-415
748
-255

2
496
407

2.0

70.8
6.4
77.2
10.4
87.6
97.8
-10.2
7.7
1.8

17%

The business area accounts for 17% of  
the Group’s total premium income.

 Financial highlights 2020

464m  88.0 1.4% 11.4

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

Premium growth
(local currencies)

Expense ratio

2019: 496m

2019: 87.6

2019: 2.0%

2019: 10.4

25

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Premiums 
Gross premiums were up 2.0% (1.1%) in local 
currencies due to a combination of price 
adjustments and churn because of these 
initiatives. Tryg continues to see a positive pre-
mium development in Tryg Garanti, primarily 
because of the expansion in Germany, Austria 
and the Netherlands. 

Claims 
The gross claims ratio was 79.9 (86.1), and the 
claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 87.0 
(80.4). The higher claims ratio was primar-
ily caused by a higher level of large claims, 
negative COVID-19 impact and a lower level of 
run-off. The underlying claims ratio improved 
based on the above initiatives in Norway, Den-
mark and Sweden.

Expenses 
The expense ratio was 13.5 (12.1) and some-
what higher than Q4 2019 and higher than the 
full year, which however did not represent a 
trend but rather reflected volatility in costs.

profitability initiatives to be implemented in 
2021. In Q4, weather claims were impacted by 
a lanslide in Norway on 30 December with an 
impact of approximate DKK 15m for Tryg.

Expenses 
The expense ratio for Corporate was 11.4 
(10.4) and was quite stable throughout the 
year. The low expense ratio is driven by high 
average premiums in the Corporate segment, 
leading to relatively low administration costs 
in per cent of premiums, and by the fact that 
brokers are paid by customers. Employee 
numbers were almost unchanged from 290 at 
the end of 2019 to 291 in 2020.

Results Q4 2020 
The technical result was DKK -6m (DKK 73m), 
with a combined ratio of 100.5 (92.6). The 
results were positively impacted by an improved 
underlying claims ratio, but negatively impacted 
by a higher level of large and weather claims, a 
slightly lower level of run-off and a negative net 
impact from COVID-19 claims due to a single 
claim in Tryg Garanti. Premium growth was a 
slightly positive 2.0% (1.1%) and was impacted 
by price adjustments and growth in Tryg Garanti.

 Q4 Financial highlights 2020

­6m 100.5 87.0

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

Claims ratio, net 
of ceded business

13.5

Expense ratio

2019: 73m

2019: 92.6

2019: 80.4

2019: 12.1

26

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Sweden

Sweden sells insurance products to private customers under the 
‘Moderna’ brand. Moreover, insurance is sold under the brands 
Atlantica, Bilsport & MC and Moderna Djurförsäkringar. Sales 
take place through its own sales force, call centres, partners and 
online. 

Results 2020
Sweden reported a technical result of DKK 
268m (DKK 231m) and a combined ratio of 
83.2 (84.8). The lower combined ratio was 
driven by a lower expense ratio, and as planned 
there was also an improved underlying claims 
ratio due to price adjustments, especially for 
motor insurance. The high level of run-off gains 
reflects a strong reserving position in the motor 
third-party liability segment. The underlying 
profitability for the current underwriting year 
with a normalised run-off level is still not satis-
factory. Premium growth in 2020 was primarily 
due to acceptance of price adjustments and 
organic growth for Atlantica, the niche area for 
boat insurance.

Premiums
Gross premium income totalled DKK 1,604m 
(DKK 1,521m), equating to growth of 4.9% 
(6.1%) in local currencies. Growth was especially 
attributable to motor insurance as a result of 
widespread acceptance of price adjustments 
to improve the claims ratio for this product. 
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Tryg has seen 
a big increase in the demand for boat insurance 
as many people were ‘staycationing’ in Sweden 

instead of travelling abroad. Atlantica, which is a 
niche brand in Private Sweden for boat insur-
ance, is a very profitable segment.

Claims
The gross claims ratio was 66.5 (66.6), and the 
claims ratio, net of ceded business was 66.4 
(67.3). In 2020, prices for motor insurance were 
adjusted to improve profitability, and this led to 
an improved underlying claims ratio for Private 
Sweden. Profitability, assuming a normalised 
run-off level, remains challenging, and initiatives 
to improve profitability will therefore continue 
in 2021. The strong run-off result reflects a very 
solid reserves position in the long-tail motor 
segment.

Expenses
The expense ratio was 16.8 (17.5), which is a 
somewhat lower level than the previous year. 
Expenses were impacted by one-off costs 
related to organisational restructuring in 2020. 
Employee numbers in Sweden were up by 23 
compared to the prior-year period, totalling 
323 at the end of 2020, primarily because of an 
increase in Inbound Sales. 

Key figures – Sweden

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Management’s review - Contents

Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross expenses
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest. net of 
reinsurance
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses. net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Premium growth in local currencies

Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio. net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off
Run-off. net of reinsurance (%)
Weather claims. net of reinsurance (%)

393
-241
-55
98
-1

-1
96
84

5.6

61.3
0.3
61.6
13.9
75.5
96.8
-21.4
0.0

364
-193
-78
93
-3

0
90
107

3.3

53.1
0.8
53.8
21.5
75.3
104.8
-29.5
0.1

1,604
-1,067
-269
268
1

-1
268
249

4.9

66.5
-0.1
66.4
16.8
83.2
98.8
-15.5
0.1

1,521
-1,014
-267
241
-10

0
231
246

6.1

66.6
0.7
67.3
17.5
84.8
101.0
-16.2
0.7

7%

The business area accounts for 7% of  
the Group’s total premium income.

 Financial highlights 2020

268m  83.2 4.9% 16.8

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

Premium growth
(local currencies)

Expense ratio

2019: 231m

2019: 84.8

2019: 6.1%

2019:17.5

27

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Results Q4 2020
Gross premium income for Q4 2020 was DKK 
393m (DKK 364m). The technical result was 
DKK 96m (DKK 90m), with an expense ratio 
of 13.9 (21.5) and a combined ratio of 75.7 
(75.3). 

Claims
The gross claims ratio was 61.3 (53.1) and 
net of ceded business 61.6 (53.8). The higher 
claims level was primarily due to a lower level 
of run-off gains at 21.4% compared to 29.5% 
for the prior-year period. 

Premiums
Gross premium income was DKK 393m (DKK 
364m), or 5.6% (3.3%) in local currencies. The 
primary growth driver was the price adjust-
ments implemented for motor insurance to 
improve profitability, but also strong sales 
from the inbound channel and improved distri-
bution from Danske Bank.

Expenses
The expense ratio was 13.9 (21.5) and was 
impacted by adjustments relating to previous 
quarters and therefore did not represent the 
actual expense level. 

 Q4 Financial highlights 2020

96m 75.5

Technical result 
(DKK)

Combined ratio

61.6

Claims ratio, net 
of ceded business

13.9

Expense ratio

2019: 90m

2019: 75.3

2019: 53.8

2019: 21.5

28

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Investment activities

The investment return totalled DKK 311m  (DKK 
579m) for the FY 2020, driven by  a return of 
DKK 585m (DKK 857m) on the free portfolio, a 
return of DKK -19m (DKK -42m) on the match 
portfolio, and other financial income and ex-
penses of DKK -255m (DKK -236m).

The total market value of Tryg’s investment 
portfolio was DKK 40.5bn (DKK 40bn) at year-
end 2020. The investment portfolio consists of a 
match portfolio  of DKK 28.1bn (DKK 29bn) and 
a free portfolio of DKK 12.4bn (DKK 11bn). The 
match portfolio is composed of low-risk fixed-in-
come assets that match the Group’s insurance 
liabilities, so that fluctuations resulting from 
interest rate changes are offset to the greatest 
possible extent. The free portfolio reflects the 
Group’s capital, which is predominantly invested 
in fixed-income securities with a short duration, 
but also in equities and properties.

Free portfolio 
Financial markets experienced a highly volatile 
year due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in March 
and the resulting macroeconomic worries 
followed by a strong recovery in the following 
quarters. Equity markets were down 25-30% 
during the second half of March, but finished 
the year up 13%, an unprecedented rollercoast-
er. Macroeconomic worries were dominant in 
February and March, while large Government 
spending programmes across the globe have 
mitigated the impact on employment levels but 
obviously increased public borrowing levels, 
which in some cases were already very high. 
The start of COVID-19 vaccination programmes 
just after Christmas has given hope for a rapidly 
improved outlook for 2021 although the winter 
months are likely to remain very challenging.   

Tryg’s equity portfolio reported a return of DKK 
277m (13.5%) in 2020 against DKK 403m 
(21.4%) in 2019. The considerable difference in 

the return on equities explains around half the 
difference between investment returns in 2019 
and 2020. The credit bonds portfolio also 
produced a good return of DKK 136m (6.3%) 
even though it was lower than in 2019 (10.8%), 
primarily due by falling rates throughout most 
of the year and tightening credit spreads. The 
return on the investment property portfolio 
was DKK 64m (DKK 159m in 2019 driven by 
revaluations of DKK 68m in Q4), or 2.7%. 

Equity and property investments totalled DKK 
5.4bn, while approximately DKK 2.3bn were 
invested in corporate bonds. Some DKK 3.8bn 
were primarily invested in Nordic covered 
bonds and government bonds, including infla-
tion-linked bonds, where current yields remain 
negative, putting downward pressure on the 
return on the free portfolio and the overall 
investment income. Finally, an amount corre-
sponding to just under DKK 1bn was invested 
in diversifying alterative assets.

Management’s review - Contents

Financial highlights 2020

585m

Free portfolio result 
(DKK)

­19m

Match portfolio 
(DKK) 

­255m

Other financial income 
and expenses 
(DKK)

311m

Total investment return  
(DKK)

Key figures ­ investments

Return ­ match portfolio

DKKm

 Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

DKKm

 Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Free portfolio, gross return
Match portfolio, regulatory deviation and  
performance
Other financial income and expenses
Total investment return

513

17
-17
513

226

19
-47
198

585

-19
-255
311

857

-42
-236
579

Return, match portfolio
Value adjustments, changed discount rate
Transferred to insurance technical interest
Match, regulatory deviation and performance
Hereof:
Match, regulatory deviation
Match, performance

-33
48
2
17

4
13

-268
322
-35
19

23
-4

548
-530
-37
-19

-48
29

475
-351
-166
-42

-73
31

29

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Match portfolio 
The result of the match portfolio is the differ-
ence between the return on the match portfolio 
and the amount transferred to the technical 
result. The result can be split into a 'regulato-
ry deviation' and a ’performance result’. The 
regulatory deviation was DKK -48m (DKK -73m) 
for FY 2020, driven primarily by the increased 
yield spread between the FSA/EIOPA discount-
ing curve (in EUR) and the assets side invested 
in Danish kroner. The performance result was 
DKK 29m (DKK 31m) as Nordic covered-bond 
spreads narrowed slightly.

Other financial income and expenses 
Other financial income and expenses is primarily 
characterised by interest expenses related to 
outstanding subordinated debt, the cost of 
currency hedges to protect shareholders’ equity 
and the cost of running investment operations. 
Other financial income and expenses totalled 
DKK -255m (DKK -236m). Tryg has previously  
announced that this line should report a result 

of approximately DKK -60m per quarter after 
which the overall amount for 2020 is broadly in 
line with expectations.

of DKK 72m (DKK 93m) or 2.9% for the quarter. 
The overall result of the free portfolio was a very 
robust DKK 513m (DKK 198m) or 4.5%.

Investment result in Q4 2020 
The last quarter of 2020 was characterised by 
positive developments, especially in the equity 
markets. Tryg’s equity portfolio returned DKK 
307m or 14.0%. The last three months of 2020 
were characterised by the US Presidential 
Elections and by increased hope for vaccination 
programmes related to COVID-19 that finally 
started towards the end of December. Mac-
roeconomic worries abated slightly although 
the first months of 2021 are still likely to be 
problematic. 

The credit bonds portfolio returned a very 
positive result of DKK 113m (DKK 27m) or 5.0%, 
with most fixed-income asset classes posting 
very strong returns driven by a risk-on rally, 
primarily on the back of better COVID-19 news. 
Finally, the property portfolio booked a return 

The match portfolio reported an overall result of 
DKK 17m (DKK 19m), driven primarily by a small 
narrowing of Nordic covered bonds explaining 
the DKK 13m (DKK -4m) performance, while the 
regulatory deviation contributed a result of DKK 
4m (DKK 23m).

Other financial income and expenses were DKK 
-17m (DKK -47m), the lower-than-normal level 
being attributable to the accrual of costs, while 
the overall guidance for this line remains un-
changed at approximately DKK -60m a quarter. 

The overall investment result in Q4 was DKK 
513m (DKK 198m) with approximately 50% 
of the performance swing being explained by 
changes in equity market performance, 14.0%  
in Q4 2020 against 7.5% in Q4 2019.

Management’s review - Contents

Q4 Financial highlights 2020

513m

Free portfolio result 
(DKK)

17m

Match portfolio 
(DKK) 

­17m

Other financial income 
and expenses 
(DKK)

513m

Total investment return  
(DKK)

Return ­ free portfolio

DKKm

Bonds

Credit bonds
Investment-grade credit
Emerging-market bonds
High-yield bonds

Diversifying alternatives a)
Equity b)
Real estate
Total

Q4 2020

Q4 2020 (%)

 Q4 2019

 Q4 2019 (%)

2020

2020 (%)

2019

2019 (%)

31.12.2020

31.12.2019

Investment assets

15

113
12
44
57

6
307
72
513

0.4

5.0
1.3
7.6
7.8

0.6
14.0
2.9
4.5

-43

27
-4
17
14

-4
152
93
226

-1.0

1.3
-0.3
3.2
2.2

-0.6
7.5
4.4
2.0

88

136
70
25
41

20
277
64
585

2.3

6.3
7.2
4.6
6.2

2.1
13.5
2.7
5.3

66

228
106
48
74

1
403
159
857

1.6

10.8
11.9
8.6
12.0

0.1
21.4
7.7
8.0

3,839

2,261
908
654
699

935
2,588
2.806
12,429

4,314

2,173
1,016
545
612

645
2,164
2.141
11,436

30

a) Diversifying Alternatives consists of CAT Bonds and a tactical mandate including both bonds, interest based investment funds and equity based investment funds.
b) In addition to the equity portfolio exposure is derivatives contracts of DKK 69m.

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Solvency and dividend

Risk management is a key function in Tryg. The 
assessment and management of Tryg’s aggre-
gated risk and associated capital requirement 
constitutes a core element in the management 
of the company.

Risk management is based on Tryg’s targets and 
strategies and the risk exposure limits decided 
by the Supervisory Board. Tryg’s supervisory 
Board defines the framework for the compa-
ny’s target risk appetite and thereby the capital 
which must be available to cover any losses.

Solvency II
The Solvency II regime (introduced at the begin-
ning of 2016) emphasises the need for sound 
risk management and has introduced additional 
requirements concerning risk governance, con-
sistency across the Group and top management 
reporting and involvement. Tryg has implement-
ed a risk governance structure in full compliance 
with Solvency II. In addition to the Solvency II 
requirements, Tryg has chosen to appoint a 
special Risk Committee consisting of members 
from the Supervisory Board. Tryg has chosen to 
implement a partial internal model, approved 
by the Danish FSA, which models insurance 
risk while all other modules are based on the 
standard formula. 

Insurance risk  
The insurance risk is controlled by limiting the 
size of single exposures and through the use of 
reinsurance, thereby capping the cost of large 
and weather-related claims. Additionally, the 

insurance risk is managed through geograph-
ical limitations and by refraining from offering 
certain types of insurance such as aviation and 
marine hull insurance. Operating within these 
boundaries, Tryg’s risk depends on the com-
pany’s choice of exposure within different seg-
ments and industries in the insurance market. 
Tryg operates in relatively stable markets, while 
slightly more than 80% of premiums are in the 
Private and Commercial (SMEs) segments. Quar-
terly fluctuations are driven mainly by large and 
weather-related events, and reinsurance is used 
extensively to stabilise the overall earnings level.

Investment risk
Invested assets are split into a match portfolio 
(DKK 28.1bn) and a free portfolio (DKK 12.4bn). 
The objective is for the return on the match port-
folio to be as close as possible to zero as capital 
gains and losses on the assets side should be 
mirrored by corresponding developments on the 
liabilities side. The free portfolio is intended to 
produce the maximum risk-adjusted return. The 
investment risk associated with the free portfolio 
is managed through limits on exposure within 
single asset classes.

Capital management 
Capital management and capital modelling 
are key functions in Tryg. Capital management 
covers broadly the company’s current and future 
capital requirements, capital allocation to the 
different lines of business and required returns, 
dividends outlook, and the ability of the compa-
ny to meet its own return on equity target. 

Tryg’s solvency ratio is a function of develop-
ments in own funds and the solvency capital 
requirement (based on the approved partial 
internal model). As mentioned previously, Tryg 
has modelled the insurance risk internally, while 
all other modules are based on the standard for-
mula. The capital model is based on Tryg’s risk 
profile and takes into consideration the compo-
sition of Tryg’s insurance portfolio, geograph-
ical diversification, its claims reserves profile, 
reinsurance programme, investments mix and 
overall level of profitability. The solvency ratio 
was 183 as per year-end 2020, up from 162 at 
the end of 2019. 

The key components of Tryg’s own funds are 
shareholders’ equity, qualifying debt instru-
ments (both Tier 1 and Tier 2 debt) and future 
profit, while all intangibles are deducted in the 
calculation. The debt capacity has been virtually 
fully utilised, and at the end of 2020 some DKK 
147m of Tier 2 instruments are not included in 
own funds as they exceed the 50% SCR limit. 
Own funds totalled 8,884m at the end of 2020 
against DKK 8,119m at the end of 2019, the pri-
mary drivers of the change in own funds having 
been profits and dividends. 

The solvency capital requirement (SCR) is 
calculated in a way that Tryg should be able to 
honour its obligations in 199 out of 200 years, 
and is regularly stress-tested. In other words, at 
the end of 2020, Tryg’s SCR was DKK 4,855m, 
down slightly less than DKK 200m since the end 
of 2019. The lower SCR is primarily driven by the 

Management’s review - Contents

Solvency Capital Requirement
(DKKm)

5,021

4,855

Q4 2019

Q4 2020

2019

2020

Own funds
(DKKm)

8,119

8,884

Q4 2019

Q4 2020

2019

2020

31

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Danish FSA’s approval of Tryg’s updated internal 
model in April, which included the Swedish 
business, thereby increasing the diversification 
benefit, while some marginally lower capital 
charges for non-life risks were also included.

Tryg’s solvency ratio continues to display low 
sensitivity towards capital market movements. 
Fixed-income securities represent some 90% of 
Tryg’s invested assets, and the highest solven-
cy sensitivity is therefore towards spread risk, 
where a widening/tightening of 100 basis points 
will impact the solvency ratio by 20 percentage 
points. Lower sensitivity is displayed towards 
equity market falls and interest rate fluctua-
tions. Additional changes in the UFR (Ultimate 
Forward Rate) will have a negligible impact due 
to the relatively short duration of Tryg’s liabilities 
(approximately four years on average).

Ordinary and extraordinary dividend
The Supervisory Board regularly assesses capital 
structure in light of future internal earnings fore-
casts and balance sheet needs. The projections 
include initiatives set out in the company’s strat-
egy for the coming years and are based also on 
the most significant risks identified by the com-
pany. Adequacy is measured in relation to Tryg’s 
strategic targets, including return on equity and 
dividend policy. Tryg will pay a Q4 dividend of 
DKK 1.75 per share on 29 January 2021, after 
having paid a dividend for the first nine month of 
5.25 per share immediately after the Q3 results. 
The full-year dividend amounts to DKK 7.00 per 
share, equivalent to the total distribution of just 
above DKK 2.1bn.

Moody’s rating
Tryg has an ‘A1’ (stable outlook) insurance finan-
cial strength (IFSR) rating from Moody’s. The 
rating agency highlights Tryg’s strong position in 

Management’s review - Contents

Shareholder remuneration
(DKK per share)

3.5

3.3

1.65

6.2

6.4

6.6

6.8

7.0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Ordinary dividend

Extraordinary dividend

the Nordic P&C market, robust profitability, very 
good asset quality and relatively low financial 
leverage. Moody’s also assigned an ‘A3’ rating to 
Tryg’s subordinated debt and a ‘Baa3’ rating to 
Tryg’s Tier 1 debt. The ratings were re-affirmed 
in autumn 2020 following the offer made by 
Tryg and Intact Financial Corporation (Intact) to 
acquire RSA Insurance Group Pls (RSA), whereby 
Tryg would acquire RSA’s Swedish and Norwe-
gian operations, and Tryg and Intact would co-
own RSA’s Danish business on a 50/50 econom-
ic participation. Moody’s expects the acquisition 
to further increase and broaden Tryg’s earnings 
base in the long term. Furthermore, Tryg’s lever-
age will reduce meaningfully in the short term. 

32

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Investor information

Investor Relations (IR) is responsible for Tryg’s 
communication with the capital markets. It is 
important that investors, analysts and other 
stakeholders can form a true and fair view of 
developments, including Tryg’s financial results. 
For this reason, Tryg’s IR team strives to be as 
open and transparent as possible to ensure that 
stakeholders’ information requirements are met 
at the highest possible level. IR is in charge of the 
communication with equity investors, fixed-in-
come investors and rating agencies. 

After the publication of quarterly and annual re-
ports, Tryg’s management and IR team ordinarily 
travel extensively to meet with shareholders and 
potential investors. Quarterly analyst presenta-
tions are held in Copenhagen and London. Tryg 
also attends investor meetings and various 
financial conferences on a local and global basis. 
As a result of COVID-19, the majority of the 
analyst and investor meetings and financial con-
ferences were held virtually in 2020. The Tryg 
share is currently covered by 20 analysts, who 
continuously update their recommendations 
and earnings forecasts. Tryg hosts an annual 
Analyst Day, while more in-depth Capital Market 
Days are hosted every three years. As a result of 
the recommended acquisition of RSA’s Scandi-
navian business, Tryg has decided to postpone 
the Capital Markets Day originally planned for 
28 January 2021 to the autumn. A new date will 
be published in due course.

The Tryg share
The Tryg share is listed on NASDAQ Copenha-
gen. Company announcements and trading 
announcements are published in both Danish 
and English, whereas interim reports and annual 
reports are published in English. 

The Tryg share started the year at a price of 
DKK 196.4 and ended 2020 at DKK 192.1. The 
total return (price and dividends) of the share 
was a positive 1.4% (for comparison purposes 
the European insurance index (SXIP) had a 
reported total return of -10.9% in 2020). The 
insurance sector’s key attraction is its dividend 
yield. Earnings and solvency are always carefully 
scrutinised by investors. In the world of Solvency 
ll, changes in solvency levels can be more diffi-
cult to predict and often difficult to understand. 
Tryg has a relatively simple business model and 
a transparent capital position, which is highly 
appreciated by analysts and investors. 

Share capital and ownership
Tryg’s share capital totalled DKK 1,510,739,955 
on 31 December 2020. It comprises one share 
class (302,147,991 shares with a nominal value 
of DKK 5), and all shares rank pari passu. The 
majority shareholder, TryghedsGruppen smba, 
owns 53% of the shares and is the only share-
holder holding more than 5% of the share capital. 
TryghedsGruppen invests in peace of mind and 
healthcare providers in the Nordic region and 
supports non-profit-making activities. 

Quarterly dividends
Tryg started paying quarterly dividends in 2017. 
The Tryg share has a distinct income profile in 
that the business generally grows in line with 
GDP, producing high margins, which are mostly 
returned to shareholders. The prolonged period 
of very low interest rates in the wake of the 
financial crisis means that investors, all else 
being equal, attach even greater importance to 
dividends than in a more normal environment.

This is particularly true for insurance investors 
as insurance is one of the sectors offering the 
highest dividend yield. From an investment per-
spective, a quarterly dividend is a clear reminder 
of the high profitability of Tryg’s business and 
the company’s focus on returning capital to 
shareholders. Tryg’s dividend policy is based on 
the following assumptions: 

•   An aspiration to distribute a steadily increasing 
dividend in nominal terms on a full-year basis. 
•   A general objective of creating long-term value 

for the company’s shareholders. 

•   A competitive dividend policy in comparison 
with the policies of our Nordic competitors. 

•  Annual distribution of 60-90% of our profit 

after tax. 

•  The capital level must at all times reflect our 

return-on-equity targets and statutory capital 
requirements.

•  The capital level may be adjusted via extraordi-

nary dividends.

Management’s review - Contents

TrygFonden
TrygFonden is the leading and 
most well-known peace-of-
mind supporter in Denmark, 
supporting around 800 activi-
ties that contribute to creating 
peace of mind, such as coastal 
lifeguards, cuddle bears for 
children at hospitals and defi-
brillators. Behind TrygFonden is 
TryghedsGruppen, which owns 
53% of the shares in Tryg and 
annually contributes around 
DKK 650m to projects that cre-
ate peace of mind in all parts of 
Denmark.

TryghedsGruppen
In 2020 and for the fifth year 
running, Tryg’s majority share-
holder, TryghedsGruppen, paid 
out a member bonus to Tryg 
and Alka customers in Denmark 
corresponding to 8% of the an-
nual premiums paid for 2019.

33

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  In March 2020, Tryg announced that it was 
moving to a full-year dividend decision for 2020 
due to market volatility and the general macro-
economic backdrop. Tryg’s business model has 
proved resilient even in very challenging times, 
and the company’s balance sheet and solvency 
position have remained very healthy throughout 
this period. In November 2020, the Supervisory 
Board approved the payment of the Q1-Q3 2020 
ordinary dividend. 

Annual general meeting 
Tryg’s annual general meeting will be held virtual 
on 26 March 2021 at 15:00 CET.

The notice will be advertised in the daily press in 
February 2021 and will be sent to shareholders 
upon request. 

Shareholders 
at 31 December 2020

Free float - geographical distribution 
at 31 December 2020

9%

25%

13%

53%

TryghedsGruppen

Large Danish
shareholders*

Large international
shareholders*

Small shareholders

41

18

18

23

Denmark

UK

USA

Others

*Shareholders holding more than 10.000 sares.

Free float is exclusive of TryghedsGruppen.

Shareholder distribution

DKKm

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Dividend
Dividend per share (DKK)
Payout ratio
Extraordinary share buy back
Extraordinary dividend
Extraordinary dividend per share (DKK)

2,115
7.0
76%

1,994
6.6
115%

2,056
6.8
72%

500
1.65

1,827
6.4
73%

1,000
3.31

1,770
6.2
72%

1,000
3.54

Management’s review - Contents

Financial calendar 2021

27 Jan. 2021   Tryg shares are traded  ex-dividend

29 Jan. 2021    Payment of Q4 dividend

26 Mar. 2021   Annual general meeting

16 Apr. 2021   Interim report Q1

19 Apr. 2021   Tryg shares are traded ex-dividend

21 Apr. 2021   Payment of Q1 dividend

09 July 2021   Interim report Q2 and H1

12 July 2021   Tryg shares are traded ex-dividend

14 July 2021   Payment of Q2 dividend

12 Oct. 2021   Interim report Q1-Q3

13 Oct. 2021   Tryg shares are traded ex-dividend

15 Oct. 2021   Payment of Q3 dividend

34

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Corporate governance

Tryg focuses on managing the company in 
accordance with the principles of good corpo-
rate governance and generally complies with 
the Danish recommendations prepared by the 
Committee on Corporate Governance. The Rec-
ommendations on Corporate Governance are 
available at corporate-governance.dk. At tryg.
com, Tryg has published its statutory corporate 
governance report based on the ‘comply-or-ex-
plain’ principle for each individual recommenda-
tion. This section on corporate governance is an 
excerpt of the corporate governance report.

Download Tryg’s Statutory Corporate  
Governance Report

Dialogue between Tryg, shareholders and other 
stakeholders
Tryg’s Investor Relations (IR) department main-
tains regular contact with analysts and investors.

Together with the Executive Board, IR organ-
ises investor meetings, conference calls and 
participates in conferences in Denmark and 
abroad. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, most 
meetings were held virtually in 2020. IR also 
communicates with stakeholders on social 
media via Twitter@TrygIR. 

The Supervisory Board is informed about the 
dialogue with investors and other stakeholders 
on a regular basis. Tryg has an IR policy, which 
states that all company announcements are 
published in Danish and English. Tryg publishes 

quarterly interim reports in English. Further-
more, Tryg publishes an annual profile in Danish, 
English and Norwegian. The profile is addressed 
to Tryg’s private shareholders, customers, 
employees and other stakeholders and will be 
published on 9 February 2021. 

AGM is convened via a company announcement 
and at tryg.com subject to at least three weeks’ 
notice. Shareholders may also opt to receive 
the notice by post or email. The notice contains 
information about time and venue as well as an 
agenda for the meeting.

Moreover, Tryg prepares quarterly investor 
presentations, which are used in our dialogue 
with investors and analysts. Tryg also publishes 
IR newsletters on relevant topics on a regular 
basis. All announcements, financial reports, 
presentations and newsletters are available at 
tryg.com. This material provides all stakeholders 
with a comprehensive picture of Tryg’s position 
and performance. 

The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in accordance with IFRS. At tryg.com, 
stakeholders are invited to subscribe to press 
releases, company announcements as well as 
trading announcements by insiders. A number of 
internal guidelines ensure that the disclosure of 
price-sensitive information complies with legis-
lation and stock exchange codes of conduct. Tryg 
has adopted a number of policies describing the 
relationship between different stakeholders.

Download Investor Relations policy

Annual general meeting
Tryg holds an annual general meeting (AGM) 
every year. As required by the Danish Compa-
nies Act and Tryg’s Articles of Association, the 

All shareholders are encouraged to attend the 
AGM. The AGM is normally held by personal 
attendance as the Supervisory Board values 
personal contact with the Group’s shareholders. 
Shareholders may propose items to be includ-
ed on the agenda for the AGM and may ask 
questions before and at the meeting. Sharehold-
ers may vote in person at the AGM, by post or 
appoint the Supervisory Board or a third party 
as their proxy. Shareholders may consider each 
item on the agenda. The proxy form and form for 
voting by post are available at tryg.com prior to 
the AGM.

In 2020, the general meeting differed from 
prior years due to COVID-19. In light of Tryg’s 
responsibility for the safety of shareholders, 
employees and management and the Danish 
authorities’ measures to control the risk of infec-
tion with COVID-19, Tryg decided to livestream 
the general meeting and recommended that 
neither shareholders nor their advisors attended 
the AGM in person, thus enabling the AGM to 
be held with a minimum of physical attendance. 
Instead, Tryg encouraged all shareholders to 
submit questions, make use of written votes or 
issue a proxy and to follow the general meeting 
via livestream rather than by physical attend-
ance. Information on how to exercise sharehold-

Management’s review - Contents

ers’ rights at the AGM were communicated to 
shareholders and published at tryg.com.

Due to the recommended acquisition, an 
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) was held 
on 18 December 2020. Again, due to COVID-19, 
Tryg encouraged all shareholders to submit 
questions, make use of written votes or issue 
a proxy and to follow the general meeting via 
livestream rather than by physical attendance.

Share and capital structure
Tryg’s share capital comprises a single share 
class, and all shares rank pari passu. The major-
ity shareholder, TryghedsGruppen smba, owns 
53% of the shares and is the only shareholder 
owning more than 5% of the company’s shares. 
The Supervisory Board ensures that Tryg’s 
capital structure is aligned with the needs of the 
Group and the interests of its shareholders and 
that it complies with the requirements appli-
cable to Tryg as a financial undertaking. Tryg 
has adopted a capital plan and a contingency 
capital plan, which are reviewed annually by the 
Supervisory Board.

Depending on the development in results, 
each year the Supervisory Board proposes the 
distribution of quarterly dividends, and possi-
bly an extraordinary annual dividend if further 
adjustment of the capital structure is required. In 
March 2020, Tryg’s Supervisory Board decided 
to move to full-year dividends due to market 
volatility and the general macroeconomic 
backdrop. Tryg’s business model has proved 
resilient even in very challenging times, and the 

35

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  company’s balance sheet and solvency position 
have remained very healthy throughout this peri-
od. In November 2020, the Supervisory Board 
therefore approved the payment of the Q1-Q3 
2020 ordinary dividend.

Duties, responsibilities and composition of the 
Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board is responsible for the 
central strategic management and financial 
control of Tryg and for ensuring that Tryg’s 
business is organised in a robust way. This is 
achieved by monitoring targets and frameworks 
on the basis of regular and systematic reviews of 
strategy and risks. The Executive Board reports 
to the Supervisory Board on strategies and 
action plans, market developments and Group 
performance, funding issues, capital resources 
and special risks.

The Supervisory Board holds one annual 
strategy seminar to decide on and/or adjust the 
Group’s strategy with a view to sustaining value 
creation in the company. The Executive Board 
works with the Supervisory Board to ensure 
that the Group’s strategy is developed and 
monitored. The Supervisory Board ensures that 
the necessary skills and financial resources are 
available for Tryg to achieve its strategic targets. 
The Supervisory Board specifies its activities in 
a set of rules of procedure and an annual cycle 
for its work.

The current eight members of the Supervisory 
Board were elected by the annual general meet-
ing for a term of one year. Of the eight members 
elected at the annual general meeting, five, and 
thus the majority, are independent persons, thus 
complying with recommendation 3.2.1. in the 
Recommendations on Corporate Governance, 
while the other three members are dependent 

persons as they are appointed by Tryg’s majority 
shareholder, TryghedsGruppen. See page 40 for 
information on when the individual members 
joined the Supervisory Board, were re-elected 
and when their current election period ends. To 
ensure the integration of new talent on the Su-
pervisory Board, members elected by the annual 
general meeting may hold office for a maximum 
of twelve years. The Supervisory Board has 12 
members in all, with an equal representation of 
men and women (currently including two male 
and two female employee representatives).

Women are thus not underrepresented on Tryg’s 
Supervisory Board, which is in compliance with 
legislation as well as Tryg’s policy. The Super-
visory Board has members from Denmark, 
Sweden and Norway.

See details about the independent board mem-
bers in the section Supervisory Board on pages 
40-42 and at tryg.com > Governance

The Supervisory Board performs an annual 
evaluation of its work and skills to ensure that 
it possesses the expertise required to perform 
its duties in the best possible way. In addition 
to the annual self-evaluation, an assessment is 
facilitated with external assistance as a mini-
mum every three years to ensure objectivity in 
the evaluation process. The Supervisory Board 
focuses primarily on the following qualifications 
and skills: business judgement, problem solving, 
networking, risk management, succession 
management, general management, CFO/audit, 
people and organisation, business development, 
financial services, risk and regulatory matters, 
insurance – commercial and product, insurance 
– technical/financial modelling, digitalisation, 

value chain optimisation and customer journey. 

As part of the evaluation, the Supervisory Board 
also focuses on other executive positions and 
board memberships held by the members of the 
Supervisory Board, including the level of com-
mitment and workload associated with each 
position in order to prevent potential overboard-
ing. The evaluation is based on the individual 
board members’ ability to devote the neces-
sary time for preparation, their performance, 
attendance and participation at committee and 
board meetings in Tryg. In 2020, the Chair held 
five board seats in publicly listed companies. As 
a professional board member with more than 25 
years of relevant international experience com-
bined with a unique set of competencies, the 
Chair, with his role as an independent chair at 
Tryg, is a very valuable presence at Supervisory 
Board and committee meetings. The Chair has 
been very dedicated to all board and committee 
meetings with a 100% attendance rate since he 
was elected as Chair of the Supervisory Board 
in 2018. The Chair has reduced the amounts of 
obligations in listed and non-listed companies in 
2020 and is continuously assessing his capabili-
ty to allocate the required time and energy to his 
actual Board posts.

In early 2020, an evaluation with external assis-
tance was conducted, involving individual inter-
views with all board members and members of 
the Executive management based on a ques-
tionnaire focusing on board competencies and 
performance. The overall conclusion was that 
Tryg has a very good, value-adding and profes-
sional Supervisory Board that works efficiently 
and in accordance with sound governance 
principles. The evaluation resulted in a contin-
ued focus on securing succession on the board, 
proactively trimming the reporting process on 

Management’s review - Contents

Tryg’s financial position, risk management and 
compliance in order to optimise meeting prepa-
rations as well as continued focus on the roles of 
the board committees and their output. Further, 
the Supervisory Board decided to arrange a 
board education day on relevant matters. 

See CVs and descriptions of skills in the section 
Supervisory Board on pages 41-42 
and at tryg.com > Governance

Duties and composition of the Executive Board 
Each year, the Supervisory Board reviews and 
adopts the rules of procedure of the Superviso-
ry Board and the Executive Board, comprising 
relevant policies, guidelines and instructions 
describing reporting requirements and require-
ments for communication with the Executive 
Board. Financial legislation also requires the 
Executive Board to disclose all relevant infor-
mation to the Supervisory Board and report on 
compliance with limits defined by the Superviso-
ry Board and in legislation.

The Supervisory Board considers the compo-
sition, development, risk and succession plans 
of the Executive Board in connection with the 
annual evaluation of the Executive Board, and 
regularly in connection with board meetings. 
Each year, the Supervisory Board discusses 
Tryg’s activities to guarantee diversity at man-
agement levels. Tryg attaches great importance 
to diversity at all management levels. Tryg has 
prepared an action plan, which sets out specific 
targets to ensure diversity and equal opportu-
nities and access to management positions for 
qualified men and women. While Tryg has made 
progress in recent years, the target for 2020 of 
41% women at management level was not met. 

36

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  for the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board 
and other employees in Tryg, whose activities 
have a material impact on the risk profile of the 
company, risk takers. The remuneration policy 
for 2020 was adopted by the Supervisory Board 
in January 2020 and approved by the annual 
general meeting on 30 March 2020.

Management’s review - Contents

for the current financial year is also submitted 
for approval by the shareholders at the annual 
general meeting.

Download Remuneration policy

However, 50% of new appointments in manage-
ment positions were women in 2020. 

Involvement of the employee representatives in 
the committees is also considered important. 
The committees exclusively prepare matters for 
decision by the entire Supervisory Board.

Download General action plan for diversity 
including women in management 

Board committees
Tryg has an Audit Committee, a Risk Commit-
tee, a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration 
Committee and an IT-Data Committee. The 
frameworks for the committees’ work are de-
fined in their terms of reference.

The board committees’ terms of reference can 
be found at tryg.com > Governance > Manage-
ment > Supervisory Board > Board committees, 
including descriptions of members, meeting 
frequency, responsibilities and activities during 
the year.

See the tasks of the board committees in 2020 
at tryg.com > Governance > Management > 
Supervisory Board > Board committees

All members of the Audit Committee and three 
out of four members of the Risk Committee, 
including the committee chair, are independent 
persons. Three out of the five members of the 
Remuneration Committee are independent 
persons, including the committee chair. Two out 
of three members of the Nomination Committee 
are independent, including the committee chair. 
Two out of four members of the IT-Data Com-
mittee are independent persons, including the 
committee chair. Board committee members are 
elected primarily based on special skills that are 
considered important by the Supervisory Board.

The special skills of all members are also 
 described at tryg.com

Remuneration of management
Tryg has adopted a remuneration policy for Tryg 
in general, which contains specific schemes 

The Chair of the Supervisory Board reports on 
Tryg’s remuneration policy each year in connec-
tion with the review of the annual report at the 
annual general meeting. The Board’s proposal 
for the remuneration of the Supervisory Board 

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board 
Members of Tryg’s Supervisory Board receive a 
fixed fee and are not comprised by any form of 
incentive or severance programme or pension 
scheme. Their remuneration is based on trends 

Total remuneration of the Supervisory Board in 2020

DKK

Basic fee Audit Committee

Risk Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

    IT­Data 
Committee

"Nomination 
Committee"

Social 
contributions  
(NO/SE)*

Jukka Pertola, Chair
Torben Nielsen, Dep. Chair1)
Lene Skole
Mari Thjømøe
Carl-Viggo Östlund
Ida Sofie Jensen
Tina Snejbjerg 2)
Lone Hansen 3)
Tom Eileng 3)
Elias Bakk 4)
Karen Bladt
Claus Wistoft
Gert Ove Mikkelsen 5)
Charlotte Dietzer 5)
Total

1,170,000
780,000
390,000
390,000
390,000
390,000
390,000
97,500
97,500
390,000
390,000
390,000
292,500
292,500

240,000
160,000
160,000

240,000
160,000
160,000

160,000

165,000
82,500

110,000
110,000
82,500

27,500

140,000

150,000
100,000

100,000

210,000
140,000

35,000

105,000

135,610
140,580

23,875
98,010

55,868

Total

1,625,000
1,442,500
710,000
845,610
850,580
740,000
632,500
132,500
148,875
593,010
390,000
390,000
348,368
292,500
9,141,443

1)  Joined the Remuneration Committee as additional member in March 2020; In 2020 Torben Nielsen also received a fee as Chair of the Board of the subsidiaries Tryg Invest A/S (DKK 125,000) and 

Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds (DKK 200,000), 

2) Joined as a member of the Remuneration Committee in March 2020, 
3) Resigned from the Supervisory Board in March 2020, 
4) Joined as a member of the IT-Data Committee in March 2020 
5) Joined the Supervisory Board in March 20200
* Employer contributions to social security relating to board members from Sweden and Norway

37

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Total remuneration of the Executive Board in 2020

DKK
Name

Basic salary

Pension

Morten Hübbe 
Lars Bonde
Johan Kirstein Brammer 
Barbara Plucnar Jensen

 11,783,200 
 5,600,458 
 5,692,500 
 5,200,000 

 2,945,800 
 1,400,115 
 1,423,125 
 1,300,000 

Car  
allowance

 255,000 
 255,000 
 255,000 
 255,000 

Other
benefits

 27,000 
 27,000 
 27,000 
 27,000 

Total fixed 
salary

Conditional 
Shares1)

Special 
 allowance2)

Total  
salary

 15,011,000 
 7,282,573 
 7,397,625 
 6,782,000 

 4,603,373 
 2,233,322 
 2,367,240 
 2,079,813 

1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000

 20,814,373 
 10,715,895 
 10,964,865 
 10,061,813 

1) The value of Conditional Shares at the time of allotment in January 2021 for the 2020 performance year.  
2) One-off award in Conditional Shares, cf. below

in peer companies, taking into account the 
required skills, efforts and the scope of the Su-
pervisory Board’s work, including the number of 
meetings held. The remuneration received by the 
Chair of the Supervisory Board is three times that 
received by ordinary members, while the Deputy 
Chair’s remuneration is twice that received by 
ordinary members of the Supervisory Board.

Remuneration of the Executive Board
Members of the Executive Board are employed 
on a contractual basis, and all terms of their 
remuneration are established by the Supervisory 
Board within the framework of the approved 
remuneration policy.

Tryg wants to strike an appropriate balance 
between management remuneration, predict-
able risk and value creation for the company’s 
shareholders in the short and long term.

The Executive Board’s remuneration consists 
of a fixed basic salary, a pension contribution of 
25% of the base salary and other benefits. The 
base salary must be competitive and appro-
priate for the market and provide sufficient 

motivation for all members of the Executive 
Board to do their best to realise the company’s 
defined targets. 

The Supervisory Board can decide that the basic 
salary should be supplemented with a variable 
pay element of up to 50% of the fixed salary 
including pension.

The variable pay is set out in an incentive pro-
gramme for the Executive Board. The allocation 
of the variable salary components under the 
incentive programme is based on a result and 
performance assessment of each participant’s 
work in the performance year (financial year), 
based on specific weighted financial and non-fi-
nancial targets decided at the beginning of the 
performance year.

The principal purpose of the incentive pro-
gramme is to ensure the congruence of the fi-
nancial interest of the participants and the com-
pany’s shareholders and to create a correlation 
between remuneration and performance results. 
Secondly, the programme should contribute to 
retaining the participants in Tryg.

For the performance year 2020, the variable 
pay element was in January 2021 allotted as 
conditional shares. The cap for the incentive 
programme was 32% of the fixed salary including 
pension in 2020. 

The targets for 2020 were based on Tryg’s tech-
nical result, Transactional Net Promoter Score, 
employee satisfaction levels, the incorporation 
of Alka and the implementation of the strategy.

The allotted conditional shares are deferred for 
four years from the time of allotment. After the 
end of the deferral period, the participant will 
receive free shares in Tryg A/S corresponding 
to the numbers of conditional shares allotted. 
The granting of free shares is conditional upon 
the fulfilment of additional conditions such as 
continued employment and back-testing (testing 
prior to granting, to ensure that the criteria on 
which the variable salary is based are still met at 
the time of granting of free shares). 

Furthermore, all members of the Executive 
Board received a discretionary one-off bonus in 
December 2020 in recognition of their strategic 

Management’s review - Contents

efforts to ensure that Tryg, together with Cana-
dian Intact, was able to submit a binding offer to 
purchase RSA. The one-off bonus took the form 
of conditional shares, which are deferred for 
four years.

Read more about the incentive programme in 
the Remuneration policy and in the Remunera-
tion Report at tryg.com

Financial reporting, risk management and 
auditing
As an insurance business, Tryg is subject to the 
risk management requirements of the Danish 
Financial Business Act and Solvency II. The Su-
pervisory Board defines Tryg’s risk management 
framework as regards insurance risk, investment 
risk, compliance risk and operational risk, as 
well as IT security, in policies and guidelines for 
the Executive Board. Risks associated with new 
financial reporting rules and accounting policies 
are monitored and considered by the Audit 
Committee, the finance management and the 
internal auditors. Material legal and tax-related 
issues and the financial reporting of such issues 
are assessed on an ongoing basis.

Other risks associated with the financial report-
ing are described in the section Solvency and 
dividend on pages 31-32 and in Note 1 Risk 
management on page 60

Tryg engages in ongoing risk identification, map-
ping insurance risks and other risks which may 
endanger the realisation of Tryg’s strategy, or 
which may potentially have a substantial impact 
on Tryg’s financial position. The process involves 

38

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  identifying and continually monitoring the risks 
identified. As in previous years, Tryg undertook 
an Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) 
in 2020. The purpose of the ORSA is to ensure 
and demonstrate a link between strategy, risk 
management, risk appetite, solvency and capital 
planning over the planning period. Giving the 
outbreak of COVID-19, specific attention has 
been given to identifying, assessing and manag-
ing the risks stemming from this new situation.

The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board 
approve and monitor the Group’s overall policies 
and guidelines, procedures and controls in 
important risk areas. They receive reports about 
developments in these areas and about the ways 
in which the frameworks are applied. The Su-
pervisory Board checks that the company’s risk 
management and internal controls are effective. 
The Board receives reports on non-compliance 
with the frameworks and guidelines established 
by the Supervisory Board. The Risk Committee 
monitors the risk management on an ongoing 
basis and reports quarterly to the Supervisory 
Board.

The Group’s internal control systems are based 
on clear organisational structures and guidelines, 
general IT controls and segregation of functions, 
which are supervised by the internal auditors.

As part of the internal control system, Tryg has 
established independent risk management, 
compliance and actuarial functions. The func-
tions are reporting to the Executive Board and 
the Supervisory Board’s Risk Committee. Tryg 
has a decentralised set-up whereby risk manag-
ers in the business areas carry out monitoring 
and reporting of second line internal controls for 
the risk management and compliance functions.

Risk management is an integral part of Tryg’s 
business operations. The Group seeks at all times 
to minimise the risk of unnecessary losses in or-
der to optimise returns on the company’s capital.

Read more about Tryg’s Risk management in the 
section Solvency and dividend on pages 31-32 
and in Note 1 on page 60

Whistleblower line
Tryg has a whistleblower line, which allows 
employees, customers and business partners to 
report any serious wrongdoings or suspected ir-
regularities. Reporting takes place in confidence 
to the Audit Committee chair and the Head of 
Legal & Compliance.

Tryg’s internal audit department regularly re-
views the quality of the Group’s internal control 
systems and business procedures. It is respon-
sible for planning, performing and reporting on 
the audit work to the Supervisory Board.

Deviations and explanations
Tryg complies with the Recommendations on 
Corporate Governance except as regards the 
number of independent members of board 
committees, with which Tryg complies partially; 
see recommendation 3.4.2. of the Recommen-
dations on Corporate Governance.

The deviations are explained in Tryg’s Statutory 
Corporate Governance report, which is available 
at tryg.com

Read more about Tryg’s whistleblower hotline at 
tryg.com

Independent and internal audit
The Supervisory Board ensures monitoring 
by competent and independent auditors. The 
Group’s internal auditor attends all board 
meetings. The independent auditor attends 
the annual board meeting at which the annual 
report is presented.

The annual general meeting annually appoints 
an independent auditor recommended by the 
Supervisory Board. At least once a year, the 
auditors meet with the Audit Committee without 
the presence of the Executive Board. The Audit 
Committee chair deals with any matters that 
need to be reported to the Supervisory Board.

Management’s review - Contents

39

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Supervisory Board

Management’s review - Contents

1.

5.

9.

2.

6.

3.

7.

4.

8.

10.

11.

12.

1. 
Lene Skole
Board member (2010)

7. 
Carl­Viggo Östlund
Board member (2019)

2. 
Claus Wistoft
Board member (2019)

8. 
Karen Bladt
Board member (2019)

3. 
Mari Thjømøe
Board member (2012)

4. 
Elias Bakk
Employee representative (2017)

5. 
Charlotte Dietzer
Employee representative  (2020)

6. 
Jukka Pertola
Chair (2017)

9.
Tina Snejbjerg
Employee representative (2010)

10. 
Gert Ove Mikkelsen
Employee representative (2020)

11. 
Ida Sofie Jensen
Board Member (2013)

12. 
Torben Nielsen 
Deputy Chair (2011)

40

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Supervisory Board

Management’s review - Contents

Jukka Pertolab)
Born in 1960. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2017. 
Finnish citizen.

Career Professional board member. Former CEO of Sie-
mens Denmark
Education MSc in Electrical Engineering
Board seats, Chair Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Mon-
senso A/S (until 14.4.2021), Siemens Gamesa Renewable 
Energy A/S and Asetek A/S
Board seats, Deputy Chair Cowi Holding A/S, Gomspace 
Group AB incl. GomSpace A/S, GN Store
Nord A/S incl. GN Audio A/S and GN Hearing A/S
Commitee memberships Remuneration Committee 
(Chair), Nomination Committee (Chair) and IT-Data 
Committee in Tryg A/S, Nomination Committee in COWI 
Holding A/S, Nomination Committee in Gomspace Group 
AB, Remuneration Committee (Chair) in Asetek A/S and 
Remuneration Committee, Nomination Committee and 
Strategy Committee in GN Store Nord A/S
Experience More than 25 years of top management ex-
perience in the IT and telecommunication industry and 
electrical engineering. The latest position being CEO of 
Siemens Denmark from 2002 to 2017. Broad international 
experience with global and regional business responsibili-
ties in both BtC and BtB. 
Competencies Solid technological background in tel-
ecommunication, IT, digitalisation, business models, 
strategy and business development. Understanding of risk 
management, M&A, business know-how and judgement 
as well as insurance. 
Number of shares 6,000
Change in portfolio since 2019 2,000

Torben Nielsenb)
Born in 1947. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2011.
Danish citizen.

Career Professional board member, Adjunct Professor at 
the Copenhagen Business School. Former Governor of 
Danmarks Nationalbank (Danish Central Bank)
Education Savings bank training, Graduate Diplomas in 
Organisation, Work Sociology, Credit and Financing. 
Board seats, Chair Ny Holmegaard Værk Fund, Inves-
teringsforeningen Sparinvest, Vordingborg Borg Fund, 
Museum of South East Denmark, Tryg Invest A/S and KTIF 
(Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds)

Board seats, Deputy Chair Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Board member Sampension KP Livsforsikring A/S and a 
member of the Executive Management of Bombebøssen
Commitee memberships Audit Committee (Chair), Risk 
Committee (Chair) and Nomination Committee in Tryg 
A/S and Audit Committee (Chair) and Risk Committee 
(Chair) in Sampension
Experience General experience from executive level in 
banking. Micro and macro knowledge from membership 
of the Board of Governors in the Danish Central Bank. 
Knowledge of chairmanship from non-executive boards. 
Competencies General top management experience from 
the financial sector as well as experience with risk man-
agement and regulatory requirements business know-how 
and judgement.
Number of shares 28,000
Change in portfolio since 2019 0

Elias Bakka)
Born in 1975. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2017.
Swedish citizen.

Employed since 2006
Career Business Coordinator in Moderna SE
Education Norra Real Gymnasium, financial services & 
insurance at Företagsekonomiska Institut Stockholm. Edu-
cation at Forsikringsakademiet for new board members 
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Commitee memberships IT-Data Committee in Tryg A/S
Experience Team Manager in Moderna Affinity for 12 
years, Business developer in Moderna and Affinity for 2 
years
Competencies Solid insurance knowledge from his years 
in industry, business know-how and judgement, experi-
ence with organisation development, business develop-
ment, customer handling and interaction. 
Number of shares 956
Change in portfolio since 2019 138

Charlotte Dietzera+c)
Born in 1974. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2020. 
Danish citizen.

Employed since 1998
Career Manager advisor in Claims Denmark, Tryg A/S

Education Insurance education at Forsikringsakademiet 
(level 5) as well as various management and communica-
tion programmes
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Experience Division partner in Tryg A/S and examiner at 
Forsikringsakademiet.
Competencies Solid knowledge and experience within 
the insurance industry. Excellent interpersonal and verbal 
communication skills.
Number of shares 138
Change in portfolio since 2019 138

Gert Ove Mikkelsena+c)
Born in 1979. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2020. 
 Norwegian citizen.

Employed since 2011
Career Senior investigator in Tryg A/S
Education The Norwegian Police University College (BA) 
and Queensland University of Technology (Master of Jus-
tice). Norwegian School of Economics (Business Econom-
ics and Management Accounting). Numerous courses in 
insurance-related matters. 
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Experience Police Officer/Detective for 10 years, including 
Leading Investigator at Organized Crime Unit in Oslo, Nor-
way. Joined the Special Investigation Unit at Tryg in 2011.
Competencies Broad experience with insurance-related 
matters from most parts of the Tryg organisation. Solid 
knowledge and experience with compliance/audits, 
impact analyses and responsive strategies. Excellent inter-
personal and verbal communication skills
Number of shares 745
Change in portfolio since 2019 138

Tina Snejbjerga)
Born in 1962. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2010. 
Danish citizen.

Employed since 1987 
Career Officer of Tryg’s Personnel Department
Education Insurance training
Board member The Central Board of Forsikringsforbundet, 
Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Commitee memberships Risk Committee and Remunera-
tion Committee in Tryg A/S

Experience From 1987 to 2001, Tina Snejbjerg worked 
with sale of insurance to both private and commercial 
customers as well as providing insurance advice to cus-
tomers. From 2001-2009, Tina Snejbjerg was the deputy 
chair of the local department of Forsikringsforbundet and 
since 2009, she has been the chair working with opera-
tions, strategy, negotiation agreements and engaged in 
recruiting and retaining members.
Competencies From many years of experience, Tina Sne-
jbjerg has acquired solid business know-how and judge-
ment, problem-solving abilities working with management 
and HR-related issues in the financial sector, specifically 
the insurance industry. 
Number of shares 1,175
Change in portfolio since 2019 138

Ida Sofie Jensena)
Born in 1958. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2013. 
Danish citizen.

Career Group Managing Director of Lif (Medicine and 
Healthcare Industry), CEO of the subsidiary DLI A/S (Dan-
ish Medicine Information) and the subsidiary ENLI ApS 
(Ethical Board for the Pharmaceutical Industry)
Education MSc in Political Science (cand.scient.pol.), Eu-
ropean Health Leadership Programme INSEAD, Executive 
Management Programme INSEAD, Executive Program 
Columbia Business School, Executive Program Singularity 
University
Board seats, Chair TryghedsGruppen smba
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Commitee memberships Remuneration Committee, 
Nomination Committee and IT-Data Committee in Tryg 
A/S
Experience General top management experience as CEO 
of Lif since 2004 and former CEO of Herlev University 
Hospital. Representive in TryghedsGruppen since 2010. 
Deputy Chair 2014-2019 and Chair since 2019. 
Competencies Solid business know-how and judgement, 
analytical approach to problem-solving and strategy, 
networking, skills and the ability to evaluate succession 
scenarios as well as understanding of digitalisation. 
Number of shares 2,905
Change in portfolio since 2019 0

41

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Gladheim Fastigheter AB, Hypoteket Bolån, Sverige AB 
and Ponture AB
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Allert 
Östlund, DBT Capital AB, Havsgaard AB, Irisande Care 
Group AB, Jovinum Food&Beverage AB, Nedvi Fastigheter 
AB, Picsmart AB, Wonderbox AB and Ywonne Media 
Group AB
Commitee memberships IT-Data Committee (Chair) and 
Remuneration Committee in Tryg A/S
Experience More than 30 years as CEO and Managing 
Director in local and international environment in listed 
companies as well as banks. Experience from the fol-
lowing industries: manufacturing, logisticts, insurance, 
finance and banking
Competencies Solid background from the insurance 
industry, non-life as well as life. Business know-how and 
judgement, banking and finance know-how, understand-
ing of digitalisation and risk management
Number of shares 3,080
Change in portfolio since 2019 450

IR associations for a number of years and received the 
Women’s Board Award for Norway
Competencies Business know-how from experience with 
the financial sector and energy as well as risk manage-
ment, strategy, restructuring, business development, M&A, 
IR and financial communication and working with regula-
tory authorities
Number of shares 4,300
Change in portfolio since 2019 0

Experience Top management experience as the owner of 
HASLE Refractories A/S since 2003 as well as 10 years of 
experience as member of various supervisory boards 
Competencies Business know-how and judgement, 
experienced in business development with an analytical 
approach to problem-solving
Number of shares 269
Change in portfolio since 2019 269

Carl­Viggo Östlundb)
Born in 1955. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2015. 
Swedish citizen.

Career CEO of Allert Östlund AB, professional board mem-
ber and investor. Former CEO of Swedish banks SBAB and 
Nordnet and the insurance company SalusAnsvar
Education BSc in International Business and Finance & 
Accounting
Board seats, Chair FCG Fonder AB, Fondo Solutions AB, 

Commitee meeting overview 2020

Lene Skoleb)
Born in 1959. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2010. 
Danish citizen.

Career CEO of Lundbeckfonden (+ Lundbeck Invest A/S)
Education The A. P. Møller Group International Shipping 
Education, Graduate Diploma in Finance and various inter-
national management programmes 
Board seats, Deputy Chair Ørsted A/S, H. Lundbeck A/S, 
ALK Abelló A/S and Falck A/S 
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
Commitee memberships Audit Committee and Risk Com-
mittee in Tryg A/S, Audit Committee, Scientific Committee 
and Nomination Committee in ALK-Abelló A/S, Scientific 
Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration 
Committee in H. Lundbeck A/S, Audit Committee and 
Remuneration Committee in Falck A/S and Nomination 
Committee and Remuneration Committee in Ørsted A/S
Experience Top management experience from various 
positions in the AP Moller-Maersk Group, CFO in Coloplast 
and currently CEO of Lundbeckfonden
Competencies Solid business know-how and judgement, 
risk management, business development, finance, strate-
gy, M&A and understanding of business models
Number of shares 7,025
Change in portfolio since 2019 0

Mari Thjømøeb)
Born in 1962. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2012. 
 Norwegian citizen.

Career Professional board member and independent 
advisor
Education MSc in Economy and Business Administra-
tion, Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Senior Executive 
Programme from London Business School and Effective 
Board Management from Harvard Business School
Board seats, Chair Bilington Process Technology A/S, Seil-
sport Maritimt Forlag A/S and ThjømøeKranen A/S
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, TF Bank 
AB, FCG Fonder AB, Norconsult A/S and Norconsult Hold-
ing A/S, Hafslund E-CO ASA and ICE ASA
Commitee memberships Audit Committee and Risk Com-
mittee in Tryg A/S
Experience Senior management experience from large 
cap companies, insurance and real estate. Extensive ex-
perience from board of directors within finance, IT, energy 
and renewables and is engaged in developing sustainable 
businesses and good governance. Headed the Norwegian 

Claus Wistoftb)
Born in 1959. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2019. 
Danish citizen.

Career 1st Deputy Mayor, Municipality of Syddjurs and 
member of the finance committee. Agriculturalist, wind 
energy production, tenanted properties and project devel-
opment of building sites. CEO in Demex Holding A/S and 
C.W. Holding A/S
Education Agricultural education at Bygholm Agricultural 
College and various business courses
Board seats, Chair Midttrafik I/S
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Trygheds-
Gruppen smba, Seidelmann Holding ApS, Houmarken 
A/S, Lyngfeldt A/S, Lyngfeldt Finansiering A/S, Lyngfeldt 
Maskinudlejning ApS, K/S Prinz Carl Anlage l and Syddjurs 
udviklingspark
Experience Top management experience from operating 
his own business for 35 years
Competencies Analytical approach to problem-solving, 
solid business know-how and business development, un-
derstanding of risk management and succession
Number of shares 2,500
Change in portfolio since 2019 0

Karen Bladtb)
Born in 1967. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2019. 
Danish citizen.

Career Director/owner of HASLE Refractories A/S
Education MSc.(Eng) in Operations and Supply Chain 
Management, Aalborg University
Board seats, Chair Business Center Bornholm
Board seats, Deputy Chair Erhvervshus Hovedstaden – 
Bornholm
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, HASLE 
Refractories A/S, HASLE Refractories India Pvt. Ltd, Born-
holmstrafikken Holding A/S and TryghedsGruppen smba

Name

Jukka Pertola
Torben Nielsen
Elias Bakk
Charlotte Dietzer
Gert Ove Mikkelsen 
Tina Snejbjerg
Ida Sofie Jensen
Lene Skole
Mari Thjømøe
Claus Wistoft
Karen Bladt
Carl-Viggo Östlund

Supervisory 
Board

Audit  
Committee

Risk  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

IT­Data  
Committee

22/22
22/22
22/22
20/22
21/22
22/22
22/22
22/22
22/22
22/22
22/22
22/22

7/7

15/15

15/15

15/15
15/15

7/7
7/7

8/8
8/8

8/8

11/11
11/11

10/11
10/11

4/4

3/4

4/4

10/11

4/4

Members of the Supervisory Board are elected for a term of one year. Employee representatives are, however,  
 elected for a term of four years.
a)  Dependent member of the Supervisory Board.
b)  
c)   Joined the Supervisory Board in March 2020

Independent member of the Supervisory Board, as per the definition in Recommendations on Corporate Governance.

42

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Executive Board

Management’s review - Contents

Lars Bonde
Group COO

Barbara Plucnar Jensen
Group CFO

Morten Hübbe 
Group CEO

Johan Kirstein Brammer 
Group CCO

Born in 1965. Joined Tryg in 1998.  
Joined the Executive Board in 2006.

Born in 1971. Joined Tryg in 2019.  
Joined the Executive Board in 2019. 

Born in 1972. Joined Tryg in 2002.  
Joined the Executive Board in 2003.

Born in 1976. Joined Tryg in 2015.   
Joined the Executive Board in 2018.

Education: Insurance training, LL.M.
Board seats, Chair: P/F Betri Trygging,   
Tryg Livsforsikringsselskab A/S and 
Forsikrings akademiet
Board member: Danish Employers’   
Association for the Financial Sector and Cph-
business (Copenhagen Business Academy)
Number of shares held: 81,960 
Change in portfolio in 2020: +11,552

Education: MSc in Economics,  
University of Copenhagen
Board member: J. Lauritzen, Nordsøenheden 
and Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds
Committee memberships: Audit Committee  
in J. Lauritzen (Chair)
Number of shares held: 13,532
Change in portfolio in 2020: +7,775 

Education: BSc in International Business  
Administration and Modern Languages, MSc in 
Finance and Accounting (CBS), management 
programme at Wharton
Board seats, Chair: Conscia and Siteimprove
Board seats, Deputy Chairman: Simcorp A/S
Number of shares held: 230,812 
Change in portfolio in 2020: +34,523

Education: LL.M., MBA, Graduate  Diploma in 
Finance.
Board member: Insurance & Pension   
Denmark (IPD).
Number of shares held: 37,405  
Change in portfolio in 2020: +13,009

43

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Corporate Responsibility in Tryg

Tryg has been a signatory member to the UN 
Global Compact since 2008. In addition to this 
section on Corporate Responsibility, Tryg pub-
lishes its independent Corporate Responsibility 
report on tryg.com. Our Corporate Responsibili-
ty report is our statutory statement on corporate 
social responsibility and gender diversity at 
management level presented in accordance with 
Sections 132 and 132a of the Danish Executive 
Order on Financial Reports for Insurance Com-
panies and Lateral Pension Funds (Nationwide 
Occupational Pension Funds). Our Corporate 
Responsibility report also includes extensive En-
vironmental, Social and Governance (ESG) data.

Download Corporate Responsibility report
See ESG data on pages 35-37 in our Corporate 
Responsibility report 

Tryg’s Corporate Responsibility strategy for 
2020 focused on four areas: Actively creating 
peace of mind, Climate and environment, 
Responsible workplace and Business ethics. 
Our Corporate Responsibility efforts are linked 
to Tryg’s business model and core business (see 
page 13). As an insurance provider, Tryg pro-
vides a safety net for its customers across the 
Nordics in case of a claim and offers prevention 
initiatives to reduce and limit claims. Hence, Tryg 
creates peace of mind before, during and after 
a claim. The Corporate Responsibility Board, 
chaired by the CFO, supervises Tryg’s Corporate 
Responsibility efforts.

Download Terms of reference for Corporate 
Responsibility Board
Download Corporate Responsibility policy

In 2020, Tryg conducted an extensive materi-
ality assessment to identify the environmental, 
social, economic and governance issues that 
are perceived to be most important to Tryg and 
its stakeholders. The results of the materiality 
assessment form the basis of our corporate 
responsibility approach, which ensures that we 
focus on the opportunities and risks in relation 
to Corporate Responsibility that matter most to 
our stakeholders. 

Actively creating peace of mind
Actively creating peace of mind is one of the 
strategic elements of Tryg’s Corporate Responsi-
bility strategy, through which Tryg is contributing 
to society as well as offering relevant products 
with a preventive element to our customers. 

In 2020, Tryg launched the Tryg Sund app, which 
consolidates the health of our commercial 
customers in one app. During our busy everyday 
lives, it can be difficult to prioritise one’s health. 
Via Tryg Sund, we are able to push messages to 
inform our customers about the health initi-
atives we offer through our health portal. To 
increase the safety of our customers and their 
cars, we have launched Tryg Bilpleje, which is 
our new car service product that we offer to our 
car insurance customers. The purpose of the 
product is to ensure that our customers’ cars 

are safe and ready for the seasonal changes in 
weather. 

The Nightravens and lifebuoys are two initia-
tives, which create peace of mind in society in 
Norway. The Nightravens prevent crimes from 
happening by being present and making people 
feel safe in the night life, while the lifebuoys pro-
vide safety along the coastlines, lakes, rivers and 
near harbours in Norway. The lifebuoy is a vitally 
important rescue tool, and for decades, Tryg has 
provided lifebuoys to Norwegian society. Today, 
Tryg owns more than 47,000 lifebuoys.

Read more on pages 11-14 in our Corporate 
Responsibility report 

Climate and environment
Tryg is not an energy-intensive company, since 
its carbon emissions are mainly associated 
with heating and electricity use at the offices 
in addition to car and air travel. However, we 
acknowledge that we are part of the solution 
when it comes to minimising carbon emissions. 
We support the Danish government’s ambition 
to reduce carbon emissions by 70% in 2030 
compared to 1990 as well as the efforts to min-
imise climate change and its negative impacts 
addressed in the Paris Agreement. 

Tryg has a direct impact on the climate and the 
environment through its own internal operations 
and an indirect impact through its business 
activities. Tryg’s climate and environmental 

Management’s review - Contents

policy sets out our commitment to minimising 
the carbon footprint and negative impact of our 
own operations and creating a positive impact 
through our business activities such as product 
development and claims handling.

Download the Climate and environmental policy 
Read more on pages 15-18 in our Corporate 
Responsibility report 

Climate risks and opportunities
Environmental and climate-related issues such 
as climate change and natural disasters are 
material issues for Tryg and for our stakeholders. 
The changing climate is causing harm and con-
cern to our customers and society. Also, extreme 
weather events potentially represent a risk to 
Tryg. Yet, it also represents several opportunities.

Physical risks and oppotunities
Extreme weather events such as flooding, cloud-
bursts and storms as well as changing weather 
patterns such as milder winters represent a 
physical risk to Tryg,  since environmental and 
climate-related events can cause an increase in 
the frequency of climate-related claims.

A potential increase in the frequency of cli-
mate-related claims gives rise to insurance and 
underwriting risks. Therefore, Tryg monitors data 
available on material climate changes and seeks 
to mitigate the risk of such possible changes 
by working to prevent claims by advising its 
customers on how to protect their homes from 

44

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Management’s review - Contents

Carbon emissions
Tonnes

Employee satisfaction
Index

Employee mix
%

5,127

80

78

72

71

74

74

54%

53%

46%

2,443

2,502

852

880

474

354

453

71

128

30%

17%

Air and 
train travel

Car 
travel

District 
heating

Waste

Total

Tryg

Nordic

2020

2019

Nordic financial 
market

Men

Women

Age 
<30 
years

Age 
30-49 
years

Age 
>50 
years

0,5%

Flexi job

1,109

687

Electricity

2020

2019

63

113

Stationary 
combustion

climate-related risks and by including it in our un-
derwriting and reinsurance. Also, insurance risk is 
controlled by limiting the size of single exposures, 
through geographical limitations and by refraining 
from offering certain types of insurance.

By contributing to the prevention of climate-re-
lated claims, Tryg is able to support society and 
the transition to a low-carbon economy, offer 
relevant products and services to our customers 
and increase our customers’ peace of mind.

Transitional risks and opportunities
One of the main transitional risks is the potential 
development in climate-related policy and regula-
tion. Future policy actions, both at a national and 
at EU level, may seek to either constrain actions 
which contribute to the adverse effects of climate 
change or promote adaptation. Even though 
Tryg’s direct carbon footprint is limited, the imple-
mentation of such initiatives still represents a risk 
to Tryg, which calls for adaptation. Also, regula-
tory developments that include new disclosure 

or reporting requirements introduced within the 
financial sector to address climate-related issues 
represent a transitional risk, to which Tryg has to 
adapt to stay compliant as well as competitive.

The transition to a low-carbon economy also 
represents several opportunities for Tryg. We are 
able to utilise new technology, knowledge and 
data to improve our claims prevention meas-
ures as well as implement more sustainable 
claims handling processes. Sustainable claims 
handling is a key area, in which we can become 
more sustainable and contribute to a low-car-
bon economy, while offering our customers a 
more sustainable claims handling process. Also, 
sustainable claims handling reduces the use of 
materials, benefitting both the environment and 
Tryg’s claims costs.

Carbon emissions
In 2020, Tryg’s total carbon emissions de-
creased by 51% compared to 2019, correspond-
ing to a decrease of 2,626 tonnes of CO2 in total. 

However, 2020 was an unusual year due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly affect-
ed Tryg’s carbon emissions. 

Tryg calculates carbon emissions based on 
the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative (GHG 
protocol).

From March 2020, except for business-critical 
travel, almost all business travel across national 
borders was cancelled to limit transmission of 
the virus, which led to an 81% decrease in car-
bon emissions from air travel compared to 2019.

Most of our employees in Denmark, Norway and 
Sweden were asked and advised to work from 
home. As a result, the electricity consumption 
at all our offices decreased by 36% in total 
compared to 2019, while total waste produc-
tion decreased by 45%, all contributing to the 
decrease in Tryg’s total carbon emissions.

Yet, Tryg initiated several initiatives in 2020, 
which have also contributed to the decrease in 
our total carbon emissions. Read more under on 
page 17 in our Corporate Responsibility report.

Eco-Lighthouse in Norway
Eco-Lighthouse is a Norwegian certification 
scheme for companies seeking to document 
their environmental efforts and demonstrate 
social responsibility. In 2020, Tryg initiated the 
recertification of its offices in Norway according 
to the specific criteria applicable to the insur-
ance industry. We expect to meet the updated 
reporting deadlines and to obtain recertification 
in the first half of 2021.

Responsible workplace
Providing a healthy and safe working environ-
ment and securing the well-being of our employ-
ees are vital to Tryg. Our materiality assessment 
indicated that there is a risk that Tryg can have 
adverse impacts on its employees through, 
for example, dissatisfaction, discrimination or 
the physical or psychosocial working environ-

45

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  ment. To mitigate this risk, we are continuously 
working to improve working conditions for our 
employees.

towards our target of 41% women in man-
agement positions in our next strategy period 
towards 2023.

Read more on pages 19-23 in our Corporate 
Responsibility report 

Employee satisfaction
The annual employee satisfaction survey is 
key to measuring employee satisfaction and 
a starting point for talking about well-being in 
the workplace. In 2020, Tryg’s overall employee 
satisfaction score increased to 80, up from 78 in 
2019. Despite 2020 being a different year for all 
employees in Tryg due to COVID-19, the score 
for 2020 is record-high.

Diversity and inclusion
We believe that a diverse representation of 
employees and, more importantly, diversity of 
thought are key elements to the success of Tryg. 
In 2020, Tryg increased the number of women in 
management positions from 35% in 2019 to 38% 
through a successful high focus on improving 
gender balance. As a result, a 50/50 balance for 
managerial recruitments was achieved in 2020.

While we have made significant progress in 
recent years, we still have some way to go before 
reaching our 2020 group target of 41% women 
in management positions.

We realise there are no quick or easy solutions, 
and the cultural change required to meet our 
target will take time. Hence, further actions 
are needed to realise our target. This involves 
looking at the barriers and focusing on the 
underlying structures, HR processes and our 
organisational culture. We will continue to work 

Tryg’s Supervisory Board is composed of six 
men and six women, and under Danish law as 
well as Tryg’s own policy, there is equality among 
the genders.

In 2020, Tryg expanded its diversity agenda to 
include a broader focus by promoting diversity 
of thought in management teams. We will be 
focusing on increasing diversity for three factors: 
gender, age and industry/experience.

Activities to increase diversity and inclusion
To attract, hire and retain female leaders as well 
as increase diversity in management teams, Tryg’s 
action plan for diversity for 2023 focuses on elimi-
nating bias in our recruitment and HR process. 

Tryg will recruit the candidate with the best 
competencies and skills for the team, and we 
are striving to hire candidates who will increase 
diversity of thought in our management teams. 
We are also reducing unconscious bias in our 
recruitment process through data collection and 
through training of our recruitment managers. 
By raising awareness and training our leaders 
on how to lead diverse teams in our leadership 
programmes, we are focusing on building an 
inclusive culture. 

Download General action plan for diversity 
including women in management 

Business ethics
Tryg is committed to run an ethical, transpar-
ent and responsible business. Our materiality 

assessment shows that business ethics, data 
privacy and cyber security are material matters 
to Tryg. Building knowledge and capacity on 
these issues, not only internally among our 
employees through for example e-learning, but 
also throughout our business relations, requires 
continuous attention.

Our commitment to ethical and strong corporate 
governance is the foundation on which we build 
our business. Tryg’s Code of Conduct defines 
the rules, which all employees are required to 
adhere to. Our tax policy and anti-corruption 
policy further outline our commitment to acting 
as a responsible company. Our Supplier Code 
of Conduct sets out minimum requirements for 
our suppliers and partners to operate in accord-
ance with responsible business principles and 
in full compliance with all applicable laws and 
regulations. Tryg’s responsible investment policy 
outlines the principles we follow to ensure that 
our investments are conducted in accordance 
with our values.  

Download Code of Conduct
Download Tax policy 
Download Anti-corruption policy 
Download Supplier Code of Conduct
Download Responsible investment policy
Read more on pages 24-28 in our Corporate 
Responsibility report 

Security
As an insurance company, for which digitalisa-
tion and innovation are high priorities, Tryg is 
exposed to several security threats that we need 
to mitigate. Security is crucial to Tryg and essen-
tial for us to secure our business. A high security 
level creates a safe workplace as well as the ba-

Management’s review - Contents

sis for a successful and adaptive business. This 
includes cyber security, as we are dependent on 
well-functioning IT systems to perform our work 
and run our business. This was especially impor-
tant during 2020, as most of our employees had 
to work from home for long periods of time.

To uphold our security level, we test our em-
ployees in their knowledge of our security rules 
once a year, including rules on cyber security, 
confidential material, press enquiries and access 
to our offices. 

Data
Tryg deals with personal data on a daily basis, 
and it is of high priority to us that our customers’ 
personal data are stored and handled in a lawful, 
secure and compliant manner. Through our per-
sonal data policy, we seek to create transparen-
cy for our customers on how we collect, process 
and use their personal data.

Download Personal data policy 

We require all new employees to do a manda-
tory e-learning programme on GDPR and IT 
security as part of their onboarding programme. 
Over the course of the year, all new employees 
completed the online training.

Data ethics
The use of data, including personal data, is 
essential for Tryg’s business model. Hence, using 
data in a responsible and ethical way is a key 
issue for us. 

Our data ethical principles form part of Tryg’s 
Code of Conduct, are based on industry stand-
ards in the form of the Danish trade association, 

46

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Insurance & Pension Denmark’s Data Ethical 
Codex, relevant legal requirements as well as 
internationally agreed standards, and outline 
three main principles. 

•   Through transparency we communicate our 

use of data.

•    We care for personalisation and prevention.
•   We strive to ensure a strong data security.

Read more about data ethics on pages 25-26 in 
our Corporate Responsibility report

Whistleblower cases
Tryg’s whistleblower hotline is available for all its 
stakeholders to report violations or potential vi-
olations of our Code of Conduct or other issues 
falling within the scope of Tryg's whistleblower 
hotline and is reviewed by the chair of the Audit 
Committee, assisted by Tryg’s Legal and Compli-
ance Director. In 2020, two cases were reported 
and investigated compared to three cases in 
2019. One case led to a warning.

Read more about Tryg’s whistleblower hotline

Responsible investments
Tryg wants to ensure that its assets are invested 
in a responsible manner. Our materiality as-
sessment has identified responsible investment 
as a material issue to Tryg, as we are at risk of 
violating international standards when investing. 
Tryg wants to be transparent about its efforts to 
mitigate this risk.

Ethical screening process
In 2020, we updated our responsible investment 
policy to reflect our focus on especially cli-
mate-related and environmental issues as mate-
rial for our investments. Our manager selection 
process focusses on choosing external portfolio 
managers with a similar responsible mindset 
as Tryg. However, a screening of our holdings 
is carried out each year based on controversial 
behaviour and controversial weapons to ensure 
that individual holdings do not deviate from 
expectations. Furthermore, we have formulated 
a formal escalation process, which guides the 
process after a screening of investments.

In 2020, the screening led to three companies 
being flagged for controversial behaviour. In 
line with the escalation process, dialogue was 
initiated with the relevant external managers, 
which have yielded satisfactory explanations 
and actions. Thus, no companies were excluded. 

Download Responsible investment policy 
Download Process for ethical screening 

Active source management
Tryg’s initiatives on active ownership are 
primarily directed towards managing and 
monitoring its external managers’ responsible 
investment processes. The process related to 
ensuring compliance by external managers with 
Tryg’s responsible investment policy is called 
Active source management. Our primary focus 
is selecting external managers who share our 
principles and have policies in place to ensure 
that investments are managed responsibly. 
External asset managers are UN PRI signatories 
or in the process of becoming signatories and 

Management’s review - Contents

are expected to incorporate ESG considerations 
in their investment processes. 

Download Policy for execution of active  
ownership

Climate risk and carbon footprint monitoring
To mitigate risk in Tryg’s investment portfolio, we 
monitor the carbon footprint and climate risk 
associated with our investments. We currently 
monitor our equity portfolio and parts of our 
credit bond portfolio and focus especially on 
transition risks and opportunities that arise from 
the transition to a low-carbon economy. Our 
equity portfolio is characterised by having a low 
exposure to climate transition risks. 

Responsible supply chain management 
Tryg is committed to driving positive environmen-
tal and social progress and impact in the socie-
ties, in which we operate and to respect human 
rights as described in the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights. Our commitment is enforced 
through our signatory membership of the UN 
Global Compact and is outlined in our Corporate 
Responsibility policy as well as in Tryg’s Code of 
Conduct and Supplier Code of Conduct. 

Our materiality assessment indicates that there 
is a risk of violations of human and labour rights 
in our supply chain through our outsourcing 
activities. To mitigate any violations, we actively 
monitor our outsourcing suppliers for compli-
ance with the Ten Principles outlined in the UN 
Global Compact. 

In 2020, we strengthened our commitment by 
updating our Code of Conduct regarding suppli-

47

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  ers and partners, implemented a Supplier Code 
of Conduct and designed a systematic follow-up 
procedure via an external supplier evaluation 
platform provider.

Our new Supplier Code of Conduct sets out 
minimum requirements for our suppliers and 
partners to operate in accordance with respon-
sible business principles and in full compliance 
with all applicable laws and regulations.

With the implementation of a new external plat-
form for the evaluation of suppliers on sustainabil-
ity performance in 2020, we initiated an enhanced 
systematic ESG risk-screening and supplier perfor-
mance evaluation process of our suppliers.

Download Supplier Code of Conduct 

Corporate Responsibility strategy 2023
Tryg’s new Corporate Responsibility strategy for 
2023, 'Driving sustainable impact', is based on, 
how Tryg as a company and the employees can 
contribute to a more sustainable society, and how 
Tryg can support suppliers and help our custom-
ers to make more sustainable choices. The strat-
egy is characterised by a strategic, commercial 
and holistic approach, the purpose of which is to 
integrate sustainability into every corner of the 
company. Hence, the strategy rests on three pil-
lars: Responsible company, Green workplace and 
Sustainable insurance. For each strategic pillar, 
we have set ambitious targets for both 2023 and 
2030, as we want to contribute to an actual and 
measurable impact as well as monitor progress.

Management’s review - Contents

Corporate Responsibility strategy 2023

The strategic pillar, Responsible company, 
focuses on how Tryg can raise the bar for its 
work with responsible procurement, responsible 
investment as well as diversity and inclusion. We 
seek to reduce the carbon intensity of our equity 
portfolio by at least 50% in 2030 compared to 
2020. Also, we want to contribute to the green 
transition by divesting all our investments in fos-
sil fuel production companies with no strategy 
for a green transition before 2030.

Tryg wants to be a green workplace and have set 
the target of achieving carbon neutrality in 2023 
in relation to the carbon emissions deriving from 
scope 1, scope 2 and from waste, air and train 
travel in scope 3*. We want to reduce our carbon 
footprint by 30% in 2023 and 50% in 2030 com-
pared to 2019 and will compensate for the rest 
of our carbon emissions. However, our goal is to 
compensate less and reduce more over time.

The strategic pillar Sustainable insurance 
focuses on how Tryg can support and motivate 
its customers on their own sustainability journey 
by offering sustainable products and services as 
well as incorporating sustainability in our claims 
handling process. Our ambition is to increase 
our sustainable claims spend by 20% compared 
to 2020 and achieve a total CO2 reduction 
effect of 10,000-15,000 tonnes of CO2 in 2023 
through climate-friendly claims handling.

Read more about Tryg’s Corporate Responsibili-
ty strategy 2023 on pages 31-34 in our  
Corporate Responsibility report

Tryg has published an independent Corporate 
Responsibility report with extended Environ-
mental, Social and Governance (ESG) data.

Download the report 

*  Tryg's carbon emission reduction targets are based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative (GHG Protocol).

48

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |   Contents – Financial statements 2020

Tryg’s Group consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS

Financial statements - Contents

Tryg Group
Note 

 Statement by the Supervisory Board  
and the Executive Board 
Independent auditor’s reports 
Financial highlights 
Income statement 
 Statement of comprehensive income  
Statement of financial position 
Statement of changes in equity 

  Cash flow statement 

Risk and capital management 

  1 
  2  Operating segments 
  2  Geographical segments 
  2  

  3 
  4 

 Technical result, net of reinsurance,  
by line of business 
 Premium income, net of reinsurance 
 Insurance technical interest,  
net of reinsurance 
  5  Claims, net of reinsurance 
 Insurance operating costs,  
  6 
net of reinsurance 

 Interest and dividends 

  6  Matching shares and conditional shares 
  7  
  8   Value adjustments 
  9  Other costs 

50 
51
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
70
72

74
76

76
76

76
78
79
79
79 

Tax 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment property 
Equity investments in associates 
Financial assets 
Reinsurers’ share 

Note 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17  Current tax 
Equity 
 18 
 19 
Premium provisions 
 19  Claims provisions 
 20 
 21  Deferred tax 
 22  Other provisions 
 23  Other debt 
 24 
 25 

Pensions and similar liabilities 

Earnings per share 
 Contractual obligations, collateral  
and contingent liabilities 
Acquisition of activities 
Related parties 
Financial highlights 
Accounting policies 

 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 

Tryg A/S (parent company) 
Income statement 
  Statement of financial position 
  Statement of changes in equity 
 Notes  

Reporting for Q4
Quarterly outline 
  Geographical segments 

Information
Other key figures 
 Group chart 
 Glossary 
 Product overview 
 Disclaimer 

107
108
109
110

114
116

117
118
119
121
122

79
80
83
84
84
85
89
89
89
90
90
91
93
94
94
94

94
97
97
98
99

Annual report 2020  |  Tryg A/S  |  

4949

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement by the Supervisory 
Board and the Executive Board

The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board 
have today considered and adopted the annual 
report for 2020 of Tryg A/S and the Tryg Group.

The consolidated financial statements are 
prepared in accordance with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by the EU and the additional Danish disclosure 
requirements of  the Danish Financial Business 
Act on annual reports prepared by listed financial 

services companies and the requirements of 
NASDAQ Copenhagen for the presentation of the 
financial statements of listed companies. The an-
nual report of the parent company is prepared in 
accordance with the executive order on financial 
reports presented by insurance companies and 
lateral pension funds issued by the Danish FSA.

true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent 
company’s assets, liabilities and financial posi-
tion at  31 December 2020 and of the results of 
the Group’s and the parent company’s opera-
tions  and the cash flows of the Group for the 
financial year 1 January - 31 December 2020.

In our opinion, the accounting policies applied 
are appropriate, and the annual report gives a 

Furthermore, in our opinion the management’s 
review gives a true and fair view of developments 
in the activities and financial position of the 

Group and the parent company, the results for 
the year and of the Group’s and the parent com-
pany’s financial position in general and describes 
significant risk and uncertainty factors that may 
affect the Group and the parent company.

We recommend that the annual report be adopt-
ed by the shareholders at the annual general 
meeting.

Ballerup, 26 January 2021

Executive Board 

Morten Hübbe 
  Group CEO 

Barbara Plucnar Jensen 
Group CFO 

Lars Bonde 
Group COO 

Johan Kirstein Brammer
Group CCO

Supervisory Board

Jukka Pertola 
Chairman 

Torben Nielsen 
Deputy Chairman 

 Elias Bakk 

Gert Ove Mikkelsen 

Charlotte Dietzer 

Karen Bladt 

Claus Wistoft 

Ida Sofie Jensen  

Lene Skole 

Tina Snejbjerg 

Mari Thjømøe  

Carl-Viggo Östlund

50

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
Independent 
auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Tryg A/S

Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial 
statements and the parent financial statements 
of Tryg A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 
December 2020, pages 54-113, which comprise 
the income statement, statement of compre-
hensive income, balance sheet, statement 
of changes in equity and notes, including the 
summary of significant accounting policies, for 
the Group as well as the Parent and the consol-
idated cash flow statement. The consolidated 
financial statements are prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted by the EU and additional Danish 
disclosure requirements for listed financial 
companies, and the parent financial statements 
are prepared in accordance with the Danish 
Financial Business Act.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial state-
ments give a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position at 31 December 2020 and 
of its financial performance and cash flows for 
the financial year 1 January to 31 December 
2020 in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and 

additional Danish disclosure requirements for 
financial companies.

Also, in our opinion, the parent financial state-
ments give a true and fair view of the financial 
position of the Parent at 31 December 2020 and 
of its financial performance for the financial year 
1 January to 31 December 2020 in accordance 
with the Danish Financial Business Act.

Our opinion is consistent with our audit book 
comments issued to the Audit Committee and 
the Board of Directors.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and 
additional requirements applicable in Denmark. 
Our responsibilities under those standards and 
requirements are further described in the Audi-
tor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consoli-
dated financial statements and the parent finan-
cial statements section of this auditor’s report. 
We are independent of the Group in accordance 
with the IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants and additional requirements appli-

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the consolidated financial statements and 
the parent financial statements for the financial year 
1 January to 31 December 2020. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the consol-
idated financial statements and the parent financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

Claims provisions 
Management’s estimates of the claims provisions are 
based on actuarial methods and involve complex sta-
tistical methods as well as estimates of future events. 
Changes in methods and assumptions may result in a 
material impact on the size of the claims provisions. 
Consequently, the audit of the claims provisions is 
considered a key audit matter.

The claims provisions amount to DKK 24,957m at 31 
December 2020 (DKK 24,859 m in 2019).

Management has specified the risks etc. related to the 
estimates of the claims provisions in note 1 ”Risk and 
capital management” on pages 60-69 and in ”Account-
ing policies”, note 29 on pages 99-106. The principles 
of estimating the claims provisions have been specified 
in ”Accounting policies”, note 29 on page 105, and 
further specified in note 1 on pages 63-66 and in note 
19 on pages 90-91.

The estimates of the claims provisions depend on 
accurate and complete insurance data of current and 
historical claims, including the development in claims 
and payment patterns, as these data are used to estab-
lish the expectations for future claims for the purpose 
of the statistical models.

• 

• 

• 

How the matter was adressed in the audit
 Assessment and test of controls related to the 
• 
processes of claims handling and the recognition 
and measurement of provisions for known claims.
 In cooperation with our own internationally qualified 
actuaries, we have tested controls related to the ac-
tuarial estimates of the claims provisions of selected 
lines of business. 
 We have tested the accuracy and the complete-
ness of the data that are included in the actuarial 
estimates of the claims provisions.
 In cooperation with our own internationally quali-
fied actuaries and based on our knowledge of the 
industry, experience and historical observations, 
we have assessed the statistical models applied to 
estimate the claims provisions and we have tested 
significant estimates and assumptions focusing on 
consistency and possible changes.
 Based on the actuarial estimates of the claims 
provisions and analyses, and in cooperation with 
our own internationally qualified actuaries, we 
have assessed the development in the claims 
provisions, including run-off gains/losses and the 
development in the size of the margin included in 
Management’s estimate of the claims provisions.

• 

The most important assessments and 
assumptions of future events relate to: 
 Estimated future claims payments, which are 
• 
based on the completeness and the accuracy of 
historical claims and payment patterns, among 
other factors.
 Expectations for future inflation.
 Determination of the margin included in Manage-
ment’s estimate of the claims provisions to address 
the uncertainty related to the actuarial estimates. 

• 
• 

51

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contentscable in Denmark, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have 
not provided any prohibited non-audit services 
as referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 
No 537/2014.

We were appointed auditors of Tryg A/S on 28 
January 2002 for the financial year 2002 as 
part of the formation of the Company. However, 
we have been the appointed auditors of the 
underlying subsidiaries since before 1995. We 
have been reappointed annually by decision 
of the general meeting for a total contiguous 
engagement period of more than 19 years up to 
and including the financial year 2020.

Statement on the management’s review
Management is responsible for the manage-
ment’s review.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements does 
not cover the management’s review, and we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated 
financial statements and the parent financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the 
management’s review and, in doing so, consider 
whether the management’s review is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial 

statements and the parent financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or other-
wise appears to be materially misstated.

Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider 
whether the management’s review provides the 
information required under the Danish Financial 
Business Act.

Based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that the management’s review is in 
accordance with the consolidated financial 
statements and the parent financial statements 
and has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Danish Financial Business 
Act. We did not identify any material misstate-
ment of the management’s review. 

Management’s responsibilities for the consoli-
dated financial statements and the parent finan-
cial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation 
of consolidated financial statements that give 
a true and fair view in accordance with Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the EU and additional Danish disclosure 
requirements for listed financial companies, and 
for the preparation of parent financial state-
ments that give a true and fair view in accord-
ance with the Danish Financial Business Act, 
and for such internal control as Management de-
termines is necessary to enable the preparation 
of consolidated financial statements and parent 
financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements, 
Management is responsible for assessing the 
Group’s and the Parent’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, for disclosing, as applica-
ble, matters related to going concern, and for 
using the going concern basis of accounting in 
the preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements and the parent financial statements 
unless Management either intends to liquidate 
the Group or the Parent or to cease operations, 
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
consolidated financial statements and the 
parent financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the consolidated 
financial statements and the parent financial 
statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and 
additional requirements applicable in Denmark 
will always detect a material misstatement when 
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements and these parent financial 
statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and 
additional requirements applicable in Denmark, 

we exercise professional judgement and main-
tain professional scepticism throughout the 
audit. We also: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Identify and assess the risks of material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements and the parent financial state-
ments, whether due to fraud or error, design 
and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud 
is higher than for one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, inten-
tional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.
 Obtain an understanding of internal con-
trol relevant to the audit in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the Group’s and the Parent’s internal control. 
 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting 
policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures 
made by Management.
 Conclude on the appropriateness of Man-
agement’s use of the going concern basis 
of accounting in the preparation of the 
consolidated financial statements and the 
parent financial statements, and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a ma-
terial uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s and the Parent’s ability to contin-
ue as a going concern. If we conclude that a 

52

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contentsmaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to 
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the 
related disclosures in the consolidated finan-
cial statements and the parent financial state-
ments or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the 
Group and the Entity to cease to continue as 
a going concern.
 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure 
and content of the consolidated financial 
statements and the parent financial state-
ments, including the disclosures in the notes, 
and whether the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements 
represent the underlying transactions and 
events in a manner that gives a true and fair 
view.
 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence 
regarding the financial information of the en-
tities or business activities within the Group 
to express an opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance 
of the group audit. We remain solely respon-
sible for our audit opinion.

• 

• 

We communicate with those charged with 
governance regarding, among other matters, the 
planned scope and timing of the audit and sig-
nificant audit findings, including any significant 
deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

Copenhagen, 26 January 2021

Deloitte
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab 
Business Registration No 33 96 35 56

We also provide those charged with govern-
ance with a statement that we have complied 
with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them 
all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independ-
ence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those 
charged with governance, we determine those 
matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the consolidated financial statements 
and the parent financial statements of the 
current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our audi-
tor’s report unless law or regulation precludes 
public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine 
that a matter should not be communicated in 
our report because the adverse consequences 
of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication.

JENS RINGBÆK
State Authorised Public Accountant,  
MNE no 27735

KASPER BRUHN UDAM
State Authorised Public Accountant,  
MNE no 29421

53

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsFinancial highlights

DKKm

NOK/DKK, average rate for the period
SEK/DKK, average rate for the period
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Total insurance operating costs
Profit/loss on gross business
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Technical result
Investment return after insurance technical interest
Other income and costs
Profit/loss before tax
Tax
Profit/loss on continuing business
Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business after tax 
Profit/loss
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Statement of financial position
Total provisions for insurance contracts
Total reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts
Total equity
Total assets

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio

Operating ratio
Relative run-off gains/losses
Return on equity after tax (%)

2020

69.63
70.95
22,653
-15,437
-3,202
4,014
-499
-20
3,495
311
-265
3,541
-768
2,773
0
2,773
1,145

32,488
1,377
12,264
60,916

68.1
2.2
70.3
14.1
84.5

84.6
4.9
22.5

2019

75.80
70.62
21,741
-14,857
-3,081
3,803
-566
1
3,237
579
-188
3,628
-783
2,845
-2
2,843
1,194

32,224
1,501
12,085
59,059

68.3
2.6
70.9
14.2
85.1

85.1
5.1
24.6

2018

77.53
72.67
18,740
-12,636
-2,704
3,400
-624
-10
2,766
-332
-172
2,262
-529
1,733
-2
1,731
1,221

31,948
1,415
11,334
56,545

67.4
3.3
70.7
14.4
85.1

85.2
5.4
14.9

2017

79.99
77.24
17,963
-11,865
-2,516
3,582
-779
-14
2,789
527
-77
3,239
-720
2,519
-2
2,517
972

30,018
1,366
12,616
51,367

66.1
4.3
70.4
14.0
84.4

84.5
4.1
28.8

2016

80.09
78.93
17,707
-11,619
-2,737
3,351
-951
-10
2,390
987
-157
3,220
-748
2,472
-1
2,471
1,239

31,527
2,034
9,437
49,861

65.6
5.4
71.0
15.7
86.7

86.5
5.5
26.2

Note: Tryg´s acquisition of Alka affects the Financial Statement from closing the 8 November 2018.

54

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsIncome statement

DKKm

Note General insurance

Gross premiums written
Ceded insurance premiums
Change in premium provisions
Change in reinsurers' share of premium provisions
Premium income, net of reinsurance

Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance

Claims paid
Reinsurance cover received
Change in claims provisions
Change in the reinsurers' share of claims provisions
Claims, net of reinsurance

Bonus and premium discounts

Acquisition costs
Administration expenses
Acquisition costs and administration expenses
Reinsurance commissions and profit participation from  reinsurers
Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance

Technical result

3 

4 

5 

6 

2 

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

23,652
-1,552
-187
85
21,998

-20

-15,542
987
105
-187
-14,637

-812

-2,532
-669
-3,202
170
-3,032

3,495

Note Investment activities
14 

Profit/Loss from associates
Income from investment property
Interest income and dividends
Value adjustments
Interest expenses
Administration expenses in connection with investment activities

7 
8 
7 

Total investment return

4 

Return on insurance provisions

Total investment return after insurance technical interest

22,563
-1,259
-143
38
21,198

1

-15,419
388
562
40
-14,429

-679

9 

Other income
Other costs

-2,458
-623
-3,081
227
-2,854

3,237

Profit/loss before tax
Tax

10 

Profit/loss on continuing business

Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business

Profit/loss for the year

24 

Earnings per share, DKK

-47
49
506
110
-126
-145

348

-37

311

88
-354

3,541
-768

2,773

0

2,773

9.19

-10
58
534
457
-178
-117

744

-166

579

168
-356

3,628
-783

2,845

-2

2,843

9.42

55

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsStatement of comprehensive income

DKKm

Note Profit/loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income which cannot  
subsequently be reclassified as profit or loss
Actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans
Tax on actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans

Other comprehensive income which can subsequently  
be reclassified as profit or loss
Exchange rate adjustments of foreign entities for the year
Hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year
Tax on hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income

2020

2,773

-68
6
-62

-51
127
-28
48
-14
2,759

2019

2,843

-76
19
-57

32
-19
4
18
-39
2,804

56

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsStatement of financial position

DKKm

Note Assets

11 

12 

13 
14 

15 

19 
16 

15 

Intangible assets
Operating equipment
Owner-occupied property
Total property, plant and equipment

Investment property
Equity investments in associates

Total investments in associates

Equity investments
Unit trust units
Bonds
Other lending
Derivative financial instruments
Total other financial investment assets
Total investment assets

Reinsurers' share of premium provisions
Reinsurers' share of claims provisions
Total reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts

Receivables from policyholders
Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts
Receivables from insurance enterprises
Other receivables
Total receivables

17  Current tax assets

Cash at bank and in hand
Other
Total other assets

Interest and rent receivable
Other prepayments and accrued income
Total prepayments and accrued income

Total assets

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

7,124
147
630
777

1,117
16
16

2,611
6,878
34,339
80
1,840
45,748
46,881

291
1,087
1,377

1,674
1,674
270
685
2,628

51
1,390
1
1,442

131
555
686

7,364
155
730
885

1,151
0

0

1,223
6,916
34,896
75
1,128
44,239
45,390

216
1,285
1,501

1,727
1,727
240
588
2,555

52
868
1
921

147
296
443

60,916

59,059

Note
18 

Equity and liabilities
Equity

1 

Subordinate loan capital

Premium provisions

19 
19  Claims provisions

Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts
Total provisions for insurance contracts

Pensions and similar obligations

20 
21  Deferred tax liability
22  Other provisions
Total provisions

Debt relating to direct insurance
Debt relating to reinsurance
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Debt relating to repos

15  Derivative financial instruments
23
Debt to group undertakings
17  Current tax liabilities
23  Other debt
Total debt

Accruals and deferred income

Total equity and liabilities

Risk and capital management

1 
25  Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities
26  Acquisition of activities
27  Related parties
28 
Financial highlights
29  Accounting policies

12,264

2,801

6,036
24,957
1,495
32,488

130
851
57
1,038

516
56
1,191
3,259
897
0
357
5,979
12,255

69

12,085

2,875

5,996
24,859
1,370
32,224

303
911
86
1,300

577
252
711
2,601
800
300
125
5,178
10,543

33

60,916

59,059

57

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
Statement of changes in equity

DKKM

Share
capital

Reserve for 
exchange rate
adjustment

Other
reservesa)

Retained
earnings

Proposed 
dividend

Non­controlling
interest

Equity at 31 December 2019

1,511

-23

1,677

7,906

1,013

2020
Profit/loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividend paid
Dividend own shares
Purchase and sale of own shares
Share based payments
Total changes in equity in 2020
Equity at 31 December 2020

0

0
1,511

48
48

48
25

29

29

29
1,706

629
-62
567

4
-13
29
586
8,492

2,115

2,115
-2,599

-484
529

Equity at 31 December 2018

1,511

-41

1,617

7,748

499

2019
Profit/loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividend paid
Dividend, own shares
Purchase and sale of own shares
Share based payments
Non-controlling interest
Total changes in equity in 2019
Equity at 31 December 2019

18
18

18
-23

60

60

60
1,677

230
-57
173

1
-43
27

158
7,906

2,553

2,553
-2,040

514
1,013

0

0
1,511

1

0

0
1

0

1
1
1

Total

12,085

2,773
-14
2,759
-2,599
4
-13
29
179
12,264

11,334

2,843
-39
2,804
-2,040
1
-43
27
1
751
12,085

Proposed dividend per share is calculated as the total 
dividend proposed by the Supervisory Board after the 
end of the financial year divided by the total number of 
shares at the end of the year (302,147,991 shares).

The possible payment of dividend from Tryg Forsikring 
A/S to Tryg A/S is influenced by contingency fund 
provisions of DKK 1,706m (DKK 1,677m in 2019). 
The contingency fund provisions can be used to cover 
losses in connection with the settlement of insurance 
provisions or otherwise for the benefit of the insured.

a)   Other reserves contains Norwegian Natural Perils 

Pool and contingency fund provisions.

58

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsCash flow statement

DKKm

2020

2019

DKKm

Note Cash flow from operating activities

Premiums
Claims
Ceded business
Costs
Change in other debt and other amounts receivable
Cash flow from insurance activities
Interest income
Interest expenses
Dividend received
Taxes
Other income and costs
Total cash flow from operating activities 

Cash flow from investment activities
Sale of property
Purchase/sale of equity investments and unit trust units (net)
Purchase/sale of bonds (net)
Purchase/sale of operating equipment (net)
Sale of associates
Hedging of currency risk
Total cash flow from investment activities

Cash flow from financing activities
Sharebased payments/purchase of own shares (net)
Dividend paid
Change in lease liabilities
Change in amounts owed to credit institutions
Total cash flow from financing activities

22,884
-15,400
-634
-2,961
468
4,358
359
-126
66
-599
-126
3,932

13
-5,502
4,339
-37
0
48
-1,139

-13
-2,599
-139
480
-2,271

21,736
-15,557
-651
-3,210
1,849
4,167
467
-169
24
-827
-31
3,631

357
49
-1,978
-69
246
18
-1,376

-43
-2,040
-147
217
-2,013

Change in cash and cash equivalents, net
Exchange rate adjustment of cash and cash 
equivalents, 1 January
Change in cash and cash equivalents, gross
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 january
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

Liabilities arising from financing activities

2020
Carrying amount at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Amortisation
Cash flow
Carrying amount at 31 December

2019
Carrying amount at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Amortisation
Cash flow
Carrying amount at 31 December

2020

522

0
522
868
1,390

Subordinated 
loans
2,875
-76
2
0
2,801

Amounts owed
to credit
 institutions
711
0
0
480
1,191

2,868
6
2
0
2,875

494
0
0
217
711

2019

241

-1
241
627
868

Total
3,586
-76
2
480
3,992

3,362
6
2
217
3,586

59

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents1 Risk and capital management

Risk management in Tryg
The Supervisory Board defines the basis for the risk 
appetite through the business model and the current 
strategy. The Supervisory Board has regulated the 
management of risk activities through policies and 
guidelines to the business supported by underlying 
business processes and a power of attorney structure. 
The company’s risk management forms the basis for 
the risk profile being in line with the specified risk 
appetite at all times. Tryg’s risk profile is continuously 
measured, quantified and reported to the manage-
ment and the Supervisory Board. 

In Tryg, we have adopted a three lines of defence go-
vernance model across the organisation. This is to en-
sure robust governance and effective communication 
between the business areas, key functions and internal 
audit as well as reporting to the Supervisory Board and 
the Supervisory Board’s Risk Committee (“RiU”). 

1st line of defence is the Business Management 

2nd line of defence is Compliance-, Actuarial- and Risk 
Management function

3rd line of defence is Internal Audit and Internal Audit 
function

The 1st line consists of the Business Management: The 
business areas are responsible for the daily risk man-
agement and for carrying out every day work based on 
Tryg’s policies and instructions regarding the manage-
ment of risks and are responsible for being compliant 
with both internal and external requirements. This 
means that there must be procedures and guidelines 
in place for vital areas, and that internal controls are 
carried out in such a way that risks are identified in a 
timely manner and necessary risk mitigation activities 
are implemented. 

The 2nd line consists of the Compliance, Actuarial 
and Risk Management function: The compliance 
function has the overall responsibility for overseeing 

and monitoring compliance with applicable laws and 
legislation as well as internal policies and guidelines. 
The key responsibility of the actuarial function is to 
ensure and assess the adequacy of the provisions. The 
risk management function is responsible for the facil-
itation, monitoring and implementation of effective 
risk management practices and reporting of adequate 
risk-related information throughout the organisation. 
The risk management function ensures a consistent 
approach to risk identification across the organisation, 
risk assessment of the most significant risks at Group 
level and reporting to the Supervisory Board. 

The risk management function consists of a Group 
risk management department and decentralized risk 

Lines of defence

Executive Board

Supervisory Board

Supervisory Board’s
Risk Committee

Supervisory Board’s
Audit Committee

Reporting

Right to be heard, 
cf. draft for 
Executive order 
on Management

What risk profile does Tryg want?
- Business model
- Strategy
- Policies

How is this supported?
Tactically
- Policies
- Capital plan
- Contingency plan

Operationally
- Frameworks
- Limitations
- Instructions
- Allocated capital
- Contingency plans

How is the actual risk profile measured?
Tactically
- Risk reports
- Internal controls
- Capital model
- Stress tests
- Reassurance

1st line of defence

2nd line of defence

3rd line of defence

External audit

•  Business Management 

•  Compliance function
•  Actuarial function
•  Risk management 
     function

•  Internal audit
•  Internal audit function

Tryg’s risk management environment

Supervisory 
Board

• Risk appetite
• Capital
• Strategy
• Crisis 
   management

Supervisory Board’s
Risk Committee

Risk management environment

Business areas

Policies

Executive Board

Policies
and guidelines

Risk Committee

Risk reporting 
recommen-
dations

Insurance
risk 

Model 
risk 

Compliance 
risk 

Market
risk 

Operational 
risk 

Systematic risk 
assessment 
reporting

• Contingency
• Control
• Risk 
    identification
• Risk 
   management

60

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contentsmanagers in the individual business areas. The decen-
tralized risk managers are anchored in the respective 
business areas, and also have a dotted reporting line 
into the Group risk management. The decentralized 
risk managers are responsible for carrying out the 
activities of the risk management function in their 
respective business areas including the monitoring 
and reporting of second line internal controls.

Furthermore, the function prepares specific recommen-
dations in relation to capital management, reinsurance, 
investment risk management and more. Tryg’s risk man-
agement function is also responsible for determining 
the company’s solvency capital requirement.

The functions in the second line of defence must have 
an overview of business processes and risks across the 
organisation. 

The 3rd line consists of internal audit: The third line 
must ensure an independent and objective audit of 
the organization’s internal controls, risk management 
and governance processes. Internal audit  reports 
independently to the Supervisory Board and to its 
Audit Committee. 

The Supervisory Board has organised their own Risk 
Committee consisting of 4 members of the Supervi-
sory Board. In addition to these 4 members, the Chief 
Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer and the General 
Counsel (in Capacity as overseeing the Compliance 
function) are part of the Committee. The Supervisory 
Board’s Risk Committee was established to ensure 
that all risk and capital related topics are discussed 
thoroughly before discussed in the Supervisory Board. 
The Supervisory Board meets minimum 4 times 
annually. 

Capital management
Tryg’s capital management is based on the key busi-
ness objectives:
• 

 A solid capital base, supporting both the statutory 
requirements and a single ‘A’ rating from Moody’s.
 Support of a steadily increasing nominal dividend 
per share, with a payout ratio in the interval 60-90%.

• 

Tryg’s capital base currently consist of Tier 1 and 2 capi-
tal, such as shareholders’ equity and subordinated loans.

 See table Subordinate loan capital on page 68.

The capital base is continuously measured against 
the capital requirement calculated on the basis of 
Tryg’s partial internal model, where insurance risks are 
modelled using an internal model, while other risks are 
described using the standard formula.

The model calculates Tryg’s capital requirement with 
99.5% solvency level with a 1-year horizon, which 
means that Tryg will be able to fulfil its obligations in 
199 out of 200 years. The partial internal model has 
been used for a number of years, and was approved by 
the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA) in 
December 2015. A major model change was approved 
by DFSA in April 2020.

Monitoring of the capital base also involves capital 
projections based on expected business plans within 
the strategic planning period and stress on selected 
scenarios.  

Company’s Own Risk and  
Solvency Assessment (ORSA)
ORSA is the company’s own risk assessment based 
on the Solvency II principles, which implies that Tryg 
must assess all material risks that the company is or 
may be exposed to. The ORSA report also contains an 
assessment of whether the calculation of solvency 
capital requirement is reasonable and is reflecting 
Tryg’s actual risk profile. 

Tryg’s risk activities are implemented via continuous risk 
management processes, where the main results are re-
ported to the Supervisory Board and its Risk Committee 
during the year. Therefore, the ORSA report is an annual 
summary document assessing all these processes.

Insurance risk
Insurance risk comprises two main types of risks: 
Underwriting risk and reserving risk.

Underwriting risk
Underwriting risk is the risk that insurance premiums 
will not be sufficient to cover the compensations and 
other costs associated with the insurance business. 
Underwriting risk is managed primarily through the 
company’s insurance policy defined by the Super-
visory Board, and administered through business 
procedures, underwriting guidelines etc. Underwriting 
risk is assessed in Tryg’s capital model, determining 
the capital impact from insurance products.

Reinsurance is used to reduce the underwriting risk 
in situations where this cannot be achieved to a 
sufficient degree via ordinary diversification. In case 
of major events involving damage to buildings and 
contents, Tryg’s reinsurance programme provides 
protection for up to DKK 7.25bn, which statistically is 
sufficient to cover at least a 250-year event. Retention 
for such events is DKK 182.5m. 

In the event of a frequency of natural disasters, Tryg 
is covered for up to DKK 600m, after total annual 
retention of DKK 300m. Tryg has also taken out rein-
surance for the risk of large claims occurring in sectors 
with very large sums insured. Tryg’s largest individual 
building and contents risks are covered by up to DKK 
2bn. Retention for large claims is DKK 100m, gradually 
dropping to DKK 25m. Single risks exceeding DKK 2bn 
are covered individually.

associated with the calculation of claims reserves 
affects Tryg’s results through the run-off on reserves. 

Long-tailed reserves in particular are subject to inter-
est rate and inflation risk. Interest rate risk is hedged by 
means of Tryg’s match portfolio which corresponds to 
the discounted claims reserves. In order to manage the 
inflation risk of Danish workers’ compensation claims 
reserves, Tryg has bought zero coupon inflation swaps. 
Tryg determines the claims reserves via statistical 
methods as well as individual assessments.

At the end of 2020, Tryg’s claims reserves net of 
reinsurance totalled DKK 23.870m with an average 
duration of approximately 4,6 years.

Investment risk
The overall framework for managing investment risk is 
defined by the Supervisory Board in Tryg’s investment 
policy. In overall terms, Tryg’s investment portfolio 
is divided into a match portfolio and a free portfolio. 
The match portfolio corresponds to the value of the 
discounted claims reserves and is designed to hedge 
the interest rate sensitivity of these as closely as pos-
sible. Tryg carries out daily monitoring, follow-up and 
risk management of the Group’s interest rate risk. The 
swap and bond portfolio is thus adjusted conti nuously 
to minimise the net interest rate risk. 

Tryg has combined the minimum cover of other 
sectors into a joint cover with retention of DKK 100m 
for the first claim and DKK 25m for subsequent 
claims. For the individual sectors, individual cover has 
subsequently been taken out as needed. The use of re-
insurance creates a natural counterparty risk. This risk 
is handled by applying a wide range of reinsurers with 
a suitable rating and adequate capital level as defined 
by the Supervisory Board.

In 2021, the first steps toward phasing out IBOR-rates 
will start. For Tryg this has a small impact on existing 
as well as on new interest rate swaps used for hedging 
the interest rate risk. Shortly said: Euribor / Eionia – 
rates will be replaced by a ESTR-rate. The change of 
IBOR rates is expected to imply that Euribor in existing 
contracts will be measured as ESTR plus af fixed inter-
est rate spread. Future contracts will incorporate ESTR 
rates instead of Euribor.

Reserving risk
Reserving risk relates to the risk of Tryg’s insurance 
provisions being inadequate. The Supervisory Board 
lays down the overall framework for the handling of 
reserving risk in the insurance policy, while the overall 
risk is measured in the capital model. The uncertainty 

The corresponding development in Denmark/Norway 
has justed started for instance Cibor is supposed to 
change to DESTR, but this will happen later since the 
preliminary study of this will starts in the beginning of 
2021.

61

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
The free portfolio is subject to the framework defined 
by the Supervisory Board through the investment pol-
icy. The purpose of the free portfolio is to achieve the 
highest possible return relative to risk. Tryg’s property 
portfolio constitutes the company’s largest investment 
risk. The Property portfolio comprises investment 
properties, the value of which is adjusted based on the 
conditions on the property market through internal 
valuations backed by external valuations. At the end 
of 2020, investment properties accounted for 6.75% 
(including property funds) and Tryg’s equity portfolio 
accounted for 6.12% of the total investment assets.

Tryg does not want to speculate in foreign currency, 
but since Tryg invests and operates its insurance busi-
ness in other currencies than Danish kroner, Tryg is 
exposed to currency risk. Tryg is primarily exposed to 
fluctuations in the other Scandinavian currencies due 
to its ongoing insurance activities. Premiums earned 
and claims paid in other currencies create a natural 
currency hedge, for which reason other risk mitigation 
measures are not required in this area. However, the 
part of equity held in other currencies than Danish kro-
ner will be exposed to currency risk. This risk is hedged 
on an ongoing basis using currency swaps.

In addition to the above-mentioned risks, Tryg is 
exposed to credit, counterparty and concentration risk. 
These risks primarily relate to exposures in high-yield 
bonds, emerging market debt exposures as well as 
Tryg’s investments in AAA-rated Nordic and European 
government and mortgage bonds. These risks are also 
managed through the investment policy and the frame-
work for reinsurance defined in the insurance policy.

For a non-life insurance company like Tryg, liquidity 
risk is practically non-existent, as premium payments 
fall due before claims payments. The only significant 
assets on Tryg’s balance sheet, which by nature is 
somewhat illiquid, are the property portfolio.

Operational risk
Operational risk relates to errors or failures in internal 
procedures, fraud, breakdown of infrastructure, IT secu-

rity and similar factors. As operational risks are mainly 
internal, Tryg focuses on an adequate control environ-
ment for its operations. In practice, this work is organ-
ised by means of procedures, controls and guidelines 
covering the various aspects of the Group’s operations. 
The Supervisory Board defines the overall framework 
for managing operational risk in Tryg’s Operational risk 
policy and in the Information Security Policy. 

A special crisis management structure is set up to deal 
with the eventuality that Tryg is hit by major crises. 
This comprises a Crisis Management Team at Group 
level, national contingency teams at country level and 
finally business contingency teams in the individual 
areas. Tryg has prepared contingency plans to address 
the most important areas. In addition, comprehensive 
IT contingency plans have been established, primarily 
focusing on the business critical systems.

Other risks
Strategic risk
The strategic risk is the risk of loss as a result of Tryg’s 
chosen strategic position. The strategic position 
covers both business transactions, IT strategy, choice 
of business partners and changed market conditions. 
Tryg’s strategic position is determined by Tryg’s Super-
visory Board in close collaboration with the Executive 
Board. Before determining the strategic position, the 
strategic decisions are subject to a risk assessment, 
explaining the risk of the chosen strategy to Tryg’s 
Supervisory Board and Executive Board.

Compliance risk
Compliance risk is the risk of loss as a result of lack of 
compliance with rules, regulations, market standards 
or internal guidelines. The handling of compliance risk 
is coordinated centrally via the  Compliance function, 
which, among other things, sits on industry commit-
tees in connection with legislative monitoring, ensures 
implementation of regulation in Tryg through business 
procedures, provides ongoing training in compliance 
matters and performs compliance controls within the 
organisation. Compliance risks and the result of the 

Sensitivity analysis

DKKm

Insurance risk
Effect of 1% change in:
Combined ratio (1% percentage point)

Major events
Catastrophe event up to DKK 7,250m

Reserving risk
1% change in inflation on person-related lines of business a)
10% error in the assessment of long-tailed lines of business
(workers' compensation, motor liability, liability, accident)

Investment risk
Interest rate market
Effect of 1 % increase in interest curve:
Impact of interest-bearing securities
Higher discounting of claims provisions
Net effect of interest rate rise
Impact of Norwegian pension obligation b)

Equity market
15% decline in equity market
Impact of derivatives and related thereto

Real estate market
15% decline in real estate markets

Currency market
Equity:
15% decline in exposed currency (exclusive of EUR) relative to DKK
Impact of derivatives
Net impact of exchange rate decline

2020

2019

+/-226

+/- 217

-100
-183

-100
-168

+/- 411

+/- 412

+/- 1,753

+/- 1,755

-1,159
1,071
-88
2

-471
-11

-294

-1,485
1,486
1

-1,150
1,028
-122
189

-367
25

-361

-883
898
15

Technical result per year:
Impact of 15% change in NOK and SEK exchange rates relative to DKK

+/- 121

+/- 95

a)  Including the effect of the zero coupon inflation swap
b)  Part of the pension obligation has been terminated as of 1 January 2020. Additional sen-
sitivity information in note 20 ’Pensions and similar obligations’.

62

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contentsperformed compliance controls are reported to the 
Supervisory Board’s Risk Committee.

Emerging risk
Emerging risk covers both new risks and already 
known risks, with changing characteristics. The 
management of this type of risk is handled in the 

individual business areas, which monitor the market 
and adapt the products as the conditions change. In 
the event of a change in insurance terms, it is ensured 
that Tryg’s reinsurance cover is consistent with the 
new conditions.

Emerging risk is also a part of the systematically imple-
mented risk identification process in Tryg. 

Claims provisions – estimated accumulated claims – DKKm

Gross

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 a)

2019 a)

2020 a)

Estimated accumulated claims
End of year
1 year later
2 year later
3 year later
4 year later
5 year later
6 year later
7 year later
8 year later
9 year later
10 year later

Cumulative payments to date
Provisions before discounting,  
end of year
Discounting
Reserves from 2009 and prior years
Gross provisions for claims, end of year

15,157
15,254
15,209
15,133
15,047
14,975
14,952
14,863
16,077
15,905
15,829
15,829
-15,171

658
-14

15,504
15,875
15,939
15,894
15,722
15,749
15,617
17,094
17,169
16,876

13,076
13,158
13,116
12,933
12,680
12,596
13,786
13,717
13,620

13,501
13,765
13,426
13,265
13,245
14,553
14,341
14,199

12,334
12,655
12,478
12,395
13,704
13,547
13,289

14,307
14,246
14,204
15,577
15,512
15,494

12,504
12,374
13,843
13,812
13,794

12,392
14,067
13,976
13,888

15,151
15,133
15,109

15,868
15,879

16,657

16,876
-16,141

13,620
-12,766

14,199
-13,294

13,289
-12,351

735
-18

854
-15

905
-19

938
-19

15,494
-14,402

1,092
-21

13,794
-12,486

1,308
-26

13,888
-12,270

1,618
-28

15,109
-12,900

2,209
-35

15,879
-12,050

3,829
-40

16,657
-8,648

8,009
-44

a)  The diagonal for 2018 to 2020 is affected by the Alka acquisition

The amounts in foreign currency in the table are translated to Danish kroner using the exchange rate at 31 December 2020 to prevent the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

164,634
-142,478

22,156
-281
3,082
24,957

63

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsClaims provisions – estimated accumulated claims – DKKm

Ceded business

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 a)

2019 a)

2020 a)

Estimated accumulated claims
End of year
1 year later
2 year later
3 year later
4 year later
5 year later
6 year later
7 year later
8 year later
9 year later
10 year later

Cumulative payments to date
Provisions before discounting,  
end of year
Discounting
Reserves from 2009 and prior years
Provisions for claims, end of year

639
714
705
683
691
695
697
689
747
746
746
746
-744

2
0

1,435
2,105
2,226
2,262
2,210
2,204
2,209
2,595
2,588
2,588

2,588
-2,589

-1
0

209
238
274
268
256
246
259
258
332

332
-255

77
1

1,123
1,455
1,240
1,233
1,250
1,284
1,332
1,287

1,287
-1,219

68
1

259
306
299
295
316
313
314

314
-301

13
0

2,052
1,857
1,890
1,867
1,897
1,910

1,910
-1,884

27
0

195
244
239
238
234

234
-228

6
0

277
382
376
387

387
-324

62
0

599
646
673

673
-603

71
0

357
434

706

434
-274

161
-1

706
-200

506
2

9,612
-8,620

992
2
93
1,087

a)  The diagonal for 2018 to 2020 is affected by the Alka acquisition.

The amounts in foreign currency in the table are translated to Danish kroner using the exchange rate at 31 December 2020 to prevent the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

64

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsClaims provisions – estimated accumulated claims – DKKm

Net of reinsurance

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 a)

2019 a)

2020 a)

Estimated accumulated claims
End of year
1 year later
2 year later
3 year later
4 year later
5 year later
6 year later
7 year later
8 year later
9 year later
10 year later

Cumulative payments to date
Provisions before discounting,  
end of year
Discounting
Reserves from 2009 and prior years
Provisions for claims, net of reinsurance, end of the year

656
-14

14,517
14,540
14,504
14,451
14,357
14,280
14,255
14,174
15,330
15,159
15,083
15,083
-14,427

14,070
13,769
13,713
13,631
13,512
13,545
13,408
14,499
14,581
14,288

12,866
12,919
12,842
12,666
12,424
12,350
13,528
13,459
13,288

12,378
12,310
12,186
12,032
11,995
13,270
13,009
12,912

12,075
12,349
12,180
12,100
13,388
13,234
12,975

12,255
12,390
12,314
13,710
13,615
13,584

12,309
12,130
13,604
13,574
13,560

12,115
13,685
13,600
13,501

14,551
14,487
14,436

15,511
15,445

15,951

14,288
-13,551

13,288
-12,511

12,912
-12,075

12,975
-12,050

736
-18

777
-16

837
-20

925
-19

13,584
-12,518

1,065
-22

13,560
-12,258

1,302
-26

13,501
-11,946

1,556
-28

14,436
-12,297

2,139
-35

15,445
-11,777

3,668
-39

15,951
-8,449

7,503
-46

a)  The diagonal for 2018 to 2020 is affected by the Alka acquisition.

The amounts in foreign currency in the table are translated to Danish kroner using the exchange rate at 31 December 2020 to prevent the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.

155,022
-133,858

21,164
-281
2,988
23,871

65

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsClaims provisions (continued)

DKKm

2020
Premium provisions, gross
Premium provisions, ceded
Claims provisions, gross
Claims provisions, ceded

2019
Premium provisions, gross
Premium provisions, ceded
Claims provisions, gross
Claims provisions, ceded

Expected cash flow, not discounted

0­1 year

1­2 years

2­3 years

> 3 years

Total

5,900
-291
8,301
-610
13,300

5,851
-216
8,207
-695
13,147

74
0
3,930
-223
3,781

72
0
4,012
-226
3,859

41
0
2,489
-118
2,412

45
0
2,611
-172
2,485

21
0
10,546
-135
10,432

28
0
10,927
-201
10,755

6,036
-291
25,266
-1,086
29,925

5,996
-216
25,758
-1,293
30,245

66

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents2020

DKKm

33,515
274
587
868
476
828
36,548

969
178
1,147

%

 91.7 
 0.8 
 1.6 
 2.4 
 1.3 
 2.3 
 100.0 

84.5
15.5
100.0

2019

DKKm

34,281
261
692
1,023
547
604
37,408

1,242
89
1,331

DKKm

2020

2019

DKKm

Investment risk
The notes below are based on Tryg's investment portfolio without the external customers share.
Bond portfolio including interest derivatives
Duration 1 year or less
Duration 1-5 years
Duration 5-10 years
Duration more than 10 years
Total
Duration

14,216
13,820
6,571
3,152
37,760
3.8

Credit risk

Bond portfolio by ratings

13,067
15,747
5,975
2,856
37,645
3.4

AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
B or lower
Total

The option adjusted duration is used to measure duration. The option adjustment relates primarily to Danish 
mortgage bonds and reflects the expected duration-shortening effect of the borrower’s option to cause the 
bond to be redeemed through the mortgage institution at any point in time.

Shares
Nordic countries
EU ex. Nordic countries
North America
Others
Total

79
314
2,162
643
3,196

250
566
2,674
213
3,702

The share portfolio includes exposure from share derivatives of DKK 69m (DKK 167m in 2019)
Unlisted equity investments are based on an estimated market price. UK is included in EU ex. Nordic countries

Exposure to exchange rate risk

Assets  
and debt

5,318
2,287
230
3,740
497
446

2020

Hedge

-5,314
-2,658
-221
-3,749
-496
-454

Exposure

Assets  
and debt

3
372
9
9
1
9
403

3,762
2,872
262
1,403
133
324

2019

Hedge

-3,794
-1,543
-265
-1,446
-111
-370

Exposure

32
1,328
4
43
22
46
1,476

USD
EUR a)
GBP
NOK
SEK
Other
Total

a)   Due to correlation between DKK and EUR the exposure limit is higher than all other currencies.

Reinsurance balances
AAA to A
Not rated
Total

Liquidity risk
Maturity of the Group’s financial obligations including interest

2020

0­1 years

1­5 years

> 5 years

Subordinate loan capital
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Debt relating to unsettled funds transactions and repos
Derivative financial instruments
Other debt
Total

2019

Subordinate loan capital
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Debt relating to unsettled funds transactions and repos
Derivative financial instruments
Other debt
Total

95
1,191
3,259
281
6,907
11,733

108
711
2,601
86
6,131
9,638

382
0
0
325
0
707

433
0
0
496
0
930

3,756
0
0
359
0
4,115

3,959
0
0
135
0
4,093

Interest on loans for a perpetual term has been recognised for the first fifteen years.

%

 91.6 
0.7 
 1.8 
 2.7 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 100 .0

93.3
6.7
100.0

Total

4,233
1,191
3,259
965
6,907
16,555

4,500
711
2,601
717
6,131
14,661

67

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
Subordinate loan capital

DKKm
Amortised cost value of the loan recognised in sta-
tement of financial position
The fair value of the loan at the statement  
of financial position date
The fair value of the loan at the statement of finan-
cial position date is based on a price of
Total capital losses and costs at the statement of 
the financial position date
Interest expenses for the year
Effective interest rate

Loan terms:
Lender
Principal
Issue price
Issue date
Maturity year
Loan may be called by lender as from

Repayment profile
Interest structure

Bond loan
NOK 800m

Bond loan
NOK 1,400m

Bond loan
SEK 1,000m

2020

 563 

 589 

 105 

 1 
 26 
4.6%

2019

 605 

 642 

 106 

 2 
 32 
5.3%

2020

 985 

 1,027 

 104 

 2 
 36 
3.6%

2019

 1,059 

 1,108 

 104 

 3 
 45 
4.3%

2020

 738 

 745 

 101 

 2 
 21 
2.8%

Listed bonds
NOK 800m
100
March 2013
Perpetual
2023

Listed bonds
NOK 1,400m
100
November 2015
2045
2025

2019

 713 

 730 

 102 

 3 
 19 
2.6%

Listed bonds
SEK 1,000m
100
May 2016
2046
2021

The share of capital included in the calculation of the 
own funds totals DKK 2,663m (DKK 2,744m in 2019)

The loans are initially recognised at fair value on the 
date on which a loan is entered and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost.

The loans are taken by Tryg Forsikring A/S. The credi-
tors have no option to call the loans before maturity or 
otherwise terminate the loan agreements. The loans 
are automatically accelerated upon the liquidation or 
bankruptcy of Tryg Forsikring A/S.

Prices used for determination of fair value in respect 
of the loans are based on actual traded prices from 
Bloomberg.

Interest-only
3.75 % above NIBOR 3M (until 2023)
4.75 % above NIBOR 3M (from 2023)

Interest-only
2.75 % above NIBOR 3M (until 2025)
3.75 % above NIBOR 3M (from 2025)

Interest-only
2.75 % above STIBOR 3M (until 2026)
3.75 % above STIBOR 3M (from 2026)

DKKm

Amortised cost value of the loan recognised in statement of financial position
The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date
The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date is based on a price of 
Total capital losses and costs at the statement of the financial position date
Interest expenses for the year
Effective interest rate

Loan terms:
Lender
Principal
Issue price
Issue date
Maturity year
Loan may be called by lender as from
Repayment profile
Interest structure

Bond loan 
SEK 700m

2020

516
521
101
2
14
2.6%

2019

499
501
100
2
13
2.4%

Listed bonds
SEK 700m
100
April 2018
Perpetual
2023
Interest-only
2.5 % above STIBOR 3M

68

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsThe impact of the outbreak of COVID-19
Following the outbreak of COVID-19, a period of 
high uncertainty and volatility has characterised 
financial markets developments. For that reason 
it has been relevant to update the valuation 
of level 3 investments assets in the Fair Value 
Hierarchy.  At the same time, it has also been 
deemed relevant to reconfirm assumptions in 
the valuation of claims provisions and also how 
exchange rate fluctuations will affect Tryg.

Valuation of investments assets
Total financial investment assets are measured 
at fair value with value adjustment in the income 
statement. Listed bonds and shares, parts of unit 
trusts as well as derivative financial instruments 
are measured at quoted market prices or consol-
idated references prices at the balance sheet 
date. 

The valuation of the investment assets can be 
distributed in the fair value hierarchy model, 
which is determined in accordance with IFRS 13. 
The model distributes the total investments as-
sets based on the price at which the investment 
assets are set. Reference is made to note 15 for 
further description of the fair value hierarchy. 

The main part of Tryg’s investment assets are 
classified as level 1 and 2 and are valuated based 
on quoted market prices or consolidated refer-
ences prices. This involves the bonds portfolio, 
the main part of shares and unit trust units as 
well as the statement of financial instruments. 
Assets, which can be classified as level 3, can be 
attributed to unlisted assets, specific unlisted 
Unit trusts and investment property. As these 
investment assets are not valued based on 
observable input, there will be a discretionary 
element in this hierarchy. 

On 31 December 2020, the value amounts to 
DKK 1,186m (DKK 1,375m on 31 December 
2019).

Claims provisions
The volatility introduced by the outbreak of COV-
ID-19 affects some of Trygs claims provisions, 
particularly travel insurance but also several oth-
er insurance products due to significant changes 
in behavior. The effects are incorporated in Trygs 
reserving models. The statistical uncertainty re-
lated to these changes is insignificant compared 
to the total provisions and balance sheet.

Exchange rates
Tryg has business in three different Nordic 
countries meaning that Tryg is exposed to fluc-
tuations in the local currencies (NOK and SEK) in 
regard to the financial results.

Tryg has chosen to implement a currency hedge 
strategy that focuses on mitigating the curren-
cies impact on the financial results. This means 
that the impact on the P/L of changes in local 
currencies is limited.

The shareholders’ equity, due to the currency 
hedge strategy, is not sensitive to changes in the 
local currencies.

Impairment of intangiblens 
COVID-19 has not have any affect on the 
assumptions related to impairment of Goodwill, 
Trademarks and Brand. Reference is made to 
note 11 for further description on Impairment 
test.

69

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

Private

Commercial

Corporate

Sweden

Other a)

Group

2 

Operating segments

2020
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross operating expenses
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Technical result
Other items
Profit/loss
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Intangible assets
Equity investments in associates
Reinsurers' share of premium provisions
Reinsurers' share of claims provisions
Other assets
Total assets
Premium provisions
Claims provisions
Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

12,743
-8,883
-1,727
-76
-12
2,045

120

5,677

50
140

2,747
6,348
1,303

4,430
-2,786
-758
-147
-5
735

336

60

0
114

1,322
6,829
118

3,876
-2,692
-440
-277
-2
464

448

0

240
821

984
8,884
5

1,604
1,067
-269
1
-1
268

249

533

0
12

983
2,896
69

0
-9
-7
0
0
-16

-9

854
16
0
0
52,398

0
0
0
16,164

22,653
-15,437
-3,202
-499
-20
3,495
-723
2,773
1,145

7,124
16
291
1,087
52,398
60,916
6,036
24,957
1,495
16,164
48,651

Description of segments
Please refer to the accounting policies for a descrip-
tion of operating segments. 

Costs are allocated according to specific keys, which 
are believed to provide the best estimate of assessed 
resource consumption.

a)   Amounts relating to one-off items. Please refer to 
note 2 ‘Geographical segments’ for details. Other 
assets and liabilities are managed at Group level 
and are not allocated to the individual segments 
but are included under ‘Other’.

70

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 a)   Amounts relating to eliminations and one-off  

items. Please refer to note 2 'Geographical seg-
ments' for details. Other assets and liabilities are 
managed at Group level and are not allocated to the 
individual segments but are included under ‘Other’

DKKm

Private

Commercial

Corporate

Sweden

Other a)

Group

2 

Operating segments (continued)

2019
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross operating expenses
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Technical result
Other items
Profit/loss
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Intangible assets
Reinsurers' share of premium provisions
Reinsurers' share of claims provisions
Other assets
Total assets
Premium provisions
Claims provisions
Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

12,021
-8,185
-1,650
-231
-3
1,951

238

5,807
42
15

2,691
6,201
1,195

4,274
-2,867
-749
-94
1
566

310

67
4
149

1,351
6,844
114

3,979
-2,816
-415
-255
2
496

407

0
170
1,114

1,035
9,055
27

1,521
-1,014
-267
-10
0
231

246

539
0
7

919
2,758
34

-54
24
0
23
0
-7

-7

951
0
0
50,193

0
0
0
14,750

21,741
-14,857
-3,081
-566
1
3,237
-394
2,843
1,194

7,364
216
1,285
50,193
59,059
5,996
24,859
1,370
14,750
46,974

71

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

2

Geographical segments

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

a)   Includes Danish general insurance and German, 

Dutch, Austrian and Finnish guarantee insurance.  
The gross premium income related those branches 
amounts to DKK 106m (DKK 78m in 2019).

Danish general insurance a)
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees 31 December

Norwegian general insurance
NOK/DKK, average rate for the period
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees 31 December

14,007
2,707
633

13,204
2,606
712

10,430
2,007
710

65.2
1.4
66.5
13.9
80.5
-4.5
2,859

69.63
6,411
473
247

75.3
3.4
78.7
14.1
92.7
-3.9
1,099

64.7
1.7
66.4
13.7
80.1
-5.4
2,650

75.80
6,472
469
283

73.7
5.1
78.8
14.4
93.1
-4.4
1,083

61.2
5.5
66.7
13.9
80.6
-6.8
2,520

77.53
6,302
791
520

72.6
1.2
73.8
13.9
87.7
-8.3
1,105

9,606
1,783
449

64.2
3.7
67.9
13.4
81.3
-4.7
1,933

79.99
6,272
770
422

67.9
5.3
73.2
14.7
87.9
-6.7
1,042

9,467
1,587
509

63.7
6.0
69.7
13.4
83.1
-5.4
1,839

80.09
6,371
1,013
678

63.9
5.1
69.0
15.2
84.2
-10.6
1,040

72

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

2 

Geographical segments

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

a) 

 In 2020, amounts primarily relates to one-
off items.  In 2019 - 2016, amounts primarily 
relates to eliminations and one-off items. 

Swedish general insurance
SEK/DKK, average rate for the period
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) 
Number of full-time employees 31 December

Other a)
Gross premium income
Technical result

Tryg
Gross premium income
Technical result
Investment return
Other income and costs
Profit/loss before tax
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees, continuing business at 31 De-
cember

70.95
2,234
331
274

65.8
4.0
69.9
15.3
85.1
-12.3
441

0
-16

22,653
3,495
311
-265
3,541
1,145

68.1
2.2
70.3
14.1
84.5
-5.1

70.62
2,120
169
205

74.0
2.0
75.9
16.1
92.0
-9.7
419

-54
-6

21,741
3,237
579
-188
3,628
1,194

68.3
2.6
70.9
14.2
85.1
-5.5

72.67
2,073
94
-9

82.3
-1.7
80.6
14.6
95.2
0.4
402

-65
-126

18,740
2,766
-332
-172
2,262
1,221

67.4
3.3
70.7
14.4
85.1
-6.5

77.24
2,121
236
101

69.0
5.0
74.0
14.5
88.5
-4.8
398

-36
0

17,963
2,789
527
-77
3,239
972

66.1
4.3
70.4
14.0
84.4
-5.4

78.93
1,888
40
52

76.4
3.3
79.7
17.8
97.5
-2.8
385

-19
-250

17,707
2,390
987
-157
3,220
1,239

65.6
5.4
71.0
15.7
86.7
-7.0

4,400

4,151

4,027

3,373

3,264

73

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
2  Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business

DKKm

 Accident and health

Health care

Workers’
compensation

Motor TPL

Motor comprehensive
insurance

Marine, aviation and
cargo insurance

Gross premiums written
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross operating expenses
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest,  
net of reinsurance
Technical result
Gross claims ratio
Combined ratio
Claims frequency a)
Average claims DKK b)
Total claims

Gross premiums written
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross operating expenses
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest,  
net of reinsurance
Technical result
Gross claims ratio
Combined ratio
Claims frequency a)
Average claims DKK b)
Total claims

2020
 2,736
 2,565
- 1,400
- 378
- 7

- 3
 777
54.6 
69.6 
3.8%
 21,326 
 78,286 

2019
 2,591
 2,466
- 1,460
- 340
- 15

- 1
 650
59.2 
73.6 
3.8%
 22,950 
 73,735 

2020
 574
 543
- 467
- 53
 0

- 1
 22
86.0 
95.8 
68.8%
 5,111 
 94,689 

2019
 461
 445
- 483
- 52
- 1

 0
- 91
108.5 
120.4 
93.2%
 5,390 
 84,348 

2020
 921
 934
- 496
- 88
- 22

- 1
 327
53.1 
64.9 
18.1%
 77,053 
 10,742 

2019
 951
 935
- 755
- 106
- 14

 0
 60
80.7 
93.6 
21.9%
 71,146 
 12,776 

2020
 1,917
 1,874
- 1,468
- 287
- 36

- 1
 82
78.3 
95.6 
5.4%
 22,505 
 79,347 

2019
 1,876
 1,828
- 1,194
- 296
- 12

 1
 327
65.3 
82.2 
6.0%
 18,794 
 87,595 

2020
 5,136
 4,897
- 3,380
- 691
- 53

- 4
 769
69.0 
84.2 
20.5%
 9,201 
 364,832 

2019
 4,823
 4,617
- 3,127
- 652
- 44

 1
 795
67.7 
82.8 
21.8%
 9,320 
 342,983 

2020
 201
 219
- 67
- 34
- 37

 0
 81
30.6 
63.0 
15.8%
 52,837 
 1,882 

2019
 231
 222
- 153
- 33
 4

 0
 40
68.9 
82.0 
18.9%
 77,416 
 2,213 

Fire and contents   
(Private)

Fire and contents  
(Commercial)

Change of 
 ownership

Liability insurance

Credit and guarantee 
 insurance

Tourist assistance 
 insurance 

2020
 5,788
 5,589
- 3,976
- 791
- 194

- 6
 622
71.1 
88.8 
9.9%
 8,984 
 442,157 

2019
 5,444
 5,330
- 3,562
- 751
- 216

- 4
 797
66.8 
85.0 
9.7%
 8,743 
 427,228 

2020
 2,816
 2,769
- 1,568
- 430
- 344

- 2
 425
56.6 
84.6 
16.8%
 47,636 
 34,352 

2019
 2,758
 2,656
- 1,894
- 413
- 129

 3
 223
71.3 
91.7 
16.9%
 55,018 
 33,861 

2020
 0
 59
- 17
- 7
 0

 0
 35
28.8 
40.7 
5.6%
 41,969 
 1,060 

2019
 8
 74
- 11
- 7
 0

 0
 56
14.9 
24.3 
10.6%
 22,639 
 2,689 

2020
 1,179
 1,163
- 968
- 192
 41

- 2
 42
83.2 
96.2 
11.2%
 78,017 
 11,500 

2019
 1,100
 1,088
- 828
- 168
 8

 0
 100
76.1 
90.8 
12.5%
 70,030 
 12,545 

2020
 553
 547
- 384
- 81
- 1

2019
 527
 527
- 95
- 69
- 131

 0
 81
70.2 
85.2 
0.0%
 7,653,673 
 55 

 0
 232
18.0 
56.0 
0.0%
 1,872,000 
 49 

2020
 996
 890
- 788
- 125
 142

- 1
 118
88.5 
86.6 
22.3%
 5,014 
 156,604 

2019
 941
 886
- 775
- 119
- 1

 1
- 8
87.5 
101.0 
17.5%
 6,390 
 121,236 

74

a)  The claims frequency is calculated as the number of claims incurred in the year in proportion to the average number of insurance contracts in the year.  
b)  Average claims are total claims before run-off in the year relative to the number of claims in the year.

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents2  Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business

DKKm

Other  insurance

Total exclusive of  
Group Life

Group Life   
one­year policies a)

Total

a)   Group Life, one-year policies related to Norwegian 

Group Life and Alka Group Life. 

Gross premiums written
Gross premium income
Gross claims
Gross operating expenses
Profit/loss on ceded business
Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Technical result
Gross claims ratio
Combined ratio
Total claims

2020
 52
 54
 4
 5
 9
 0
 72
-7.4 
-33.3 
 8 

2019
 49
 55
- 14
- 1
- 15
- 1
 24
25.5 
54.5 
 130 

2020
 22,869
 22,103
- 14,975
- 3,152
- 502
- 21
 3,453
67.8 
84.3 

2019
 21,760
 21,129
- 14,351
- 3,007
- 566
 0
 3,205
67.9 
84.8 

2020
 783
 550
- 462
- 50
 3
 1
 42
84.0 
92.5 

2019
 803
 612
- 506
- 74
 0
 1
 33
82.7 
94.8 

2020
 23,652
 22,653
- 15,437
- 3,202
- 499
- 20
 3,495
68.1 
84.5 

2019
 22,563
 21,741
- 14,857
- 3,081
- 566
 1
 3,237
68.3 
85.1 

75

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

3 

Premium income, net of reinsurance
Direct insurance
Indirect insurance

Unexpired risk provision

Ceded direct insurance

Direct insurance, by location of risk 

2020

Denmark
Other EU countries
Other countries a)

a)  Mainly Norway

Gross
14,606
2,363
6,443
23,412

Ceded
-632
-282
-553
-1,467

4 

5 

Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance
Return on insurance provisions
Discounting transferred from claims provisions

Claims, net of reinsurance
Claims
Run-off previous years, gross

Reinsurance cover received
Run-off previous years, reinsurers' share

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

23,388
53
23,441
24
23,465
-1,467
21,998

Gross
13,649
2,172
6,547
22,368

2019

22,353
52
22,405
15
22,420
-1,221
21,198

Ceded
-524
-229
-468
-1,221

2020

2019

37
-57
-20

-16,567
1,130
-15,437
785
15
-14,637

166
-165
1

-16,031
1,173
-14,857
408
20
-14,429

6 

Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance

Commissions regarding direct insurance contracts
Other acquisition costs
Total acquisition costs
Administration expenses
Insurance operating costs, gross
Commission from reinsurers

Fees to the auditors appointed by the annual general meeting: 
Deloitte, included in administrative expenses
Deloitte, included in balance sheet 

The fee is divided into:
Statutory audit
Other audit assignments
Tax advice
Other services

Expenses have been incurred for  
the Group´s Internal Audit Department.

-290
-2,243
-2,532
-669
-3,202
170
-3,032

-9
-78
-87

-5
0
-1
-81
-87

-9

-265
-2,193
-2,458
-623
-3,081
227
-2,854

-8
0
-8

-3
-1
-1
-3
-8

-10

Fees for non-audit services provided by Deloitte Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab (Deloitte 
 Denmark) and other member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited to Tryg Group amounts to  
DKK 82m (DKK 4m in 2019). The fee includes and consists of varius declaration tasks, objective tax 
advice, financial due diligence and transaction advice as well as general accounting and consulting 
services. Deloitte has complied with the cap for non-audit services as referred to in Article 4(2) of 
 Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.

76

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

6

2020

2019

Insurance operating costs, gross, classified by type (continued)
Commissions
Staff expenses
Other staff expenses
Office expenses, fees and headquarter expenses
IT operating and maintenance costs, software expenses
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses and write-downs
Other income

-290
-1,971
-137
-739
-287
-106
328
-3,202

Please refer to note 12 and 23 regarding lease recognised costs according to IFRS 16.

Insurance operating costs and claims include the following
staff expenses:
Salaries and wages
Commision
Allocated share options and matching shares 
Pension plans a)
Other social security costs
Payroll tax

-2,776
-2
-38
-259
-7
-528
-3,610

-265
-2,043
-187
-649
-255
-71
388
-3,081

-2,747
-4
-27
-351
-6
-491
-3,625

a) In 2020 defined benefit plans were included with DKK -128m (DKK 35m in 2019).

Remuneration for the Supervisory Board and Executive Board is disclosed in note 27 'Related parties'. 

Average number of full-time employees during the year  
(continuing business) 

4,278

4,148

77

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

6

Matching shares and conditional shares
Matching shares

Total numbers

2020

Matching shares allocated in 
2020 

Allocated in 2011-2019
Cancelled
Exercised
Total 31.12.2020

2019

Matching shares allocated  
2019

Allocated in 2011-2018
Category changes and addition
Cancelled
Exercised
Total 31.12.19

Conditional shares

2020

Executive board
Risk-takers
Other
2020 in total
2018
2019
Total

Executive
Board

Risk­
takers

Other

Total 

52,015

809

37,897

90,721

243,053
-14,328
-108,059
120,666

89,050
-7,476
-12,287
69,287

168,983
-40,572
-109,356
19,055

501,086
-62,376
-229,702
209,008

53,308

189,745
0
-14,328
-90,826
84,591

0

0

53,308

89,473
-423
-7,476
-9,960
71,614

168,560
423
-40,525
-85,561
42,897

447,778
0
-62,329
-186,347
199,102

Maximum  obligation 
Shares

Recognised in income 
 statement 
DKKm

 27,096 
 128,936 
 3,802 
 159,834 
 61,833 
 83,528 
 305,195 

-5
-9
-1
-15
-3
-6
-24

Fair value

Average per
matching 
share
at grant date
DKK 

Total value
at time of 
allocation
DKKm

Average per
matching 
share
at 31.12
DKK

Total fair
value at
31.12
DKKm

203

120
120
120
120

166

114
114
114
114
114

 18 

60
-7
-28
25

9

51
0
-7
-21
23

192

192
192
192
192

198

198
198
198
198
198

17

96
-12
-44
40

11

89
0
-12
-37
39

Matching shares
In 2011-2020, Tryg entered into an agreement on 
matching shares in accordance with the Group’s 
remuneration policy.

Executive Board, Risk-takers and Other employees are 
allocated one share in Tryg A/S for each share they 
acquires in Tryg A/S  at market rate for liquid cash at a 
contractually agreed sum over the 3- or 4-year deferral 
period.

In 2020, the recognised fair value of matching shares 
for the Group amounted to DKK 14m (DKK 11m in 
2019). At 31 December 2020, a total amount of DKK 
54m was recognised for matching shares.

Conditional shares
In 2018, 2019 and 2020, Tryg allocated conditional 
shares in accordance with the Group’s remuneration 
policy. The beneficiaries will receive shares in Tryg A/S 
if certain conditions are fulfilled over a period of up to 
4 years. 

In 2020, the fair value of Conditional shares is prorat-
ed relative to the deferral period and recognised in the 
income statement amounted to DKK 24m (DKK 16m 
in 2019). The shares allocated in 2020 had an average 
weighted rate of 169 at grant date.

78

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

7 

Interest and dividends
Interest income and dividends
Dividends
Interest income, cash at bank and in hand
Interest income, bonds

Interest expenses
Interest expenses subordinate loan capital, credit institutions  
and cash at bank
Interest expenses, other

8 

Value adjustments
Value adjustments concerning financial assets or liabilities  
at fair value with value adjustment in the income statement:
Equity investments
Unit trust units
Bonds
Derivatives (Equity, Interest, Currency) 

Value adjustments concerning assets or liabilities  
that cannot be attributed to IAS 39:
Investment property
Owner-occupied property
Discounting
Other statement of financial position items

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

66
2
437
506

-95
-30
-126
380

-153
-358
-233
769
25

4
0
-530
611
85
110

24
1
509
534

-117
-61
-178
356

463
117
120
-103
598

62
-10
-351
159
-140
457

9 

Other income and costs

Other Income
Other income amounts to DKK 88m (DKK 168m in 2019) and primarily relates to 
the sale of pensions products. In 2019 other income encompassed a one-off allow-
ance regarding VAT of DKK 45m.

Other costs
Other costs amounts to DKK 354m (DKK 356m in 2019) and primarily relates to 
depreciations of customer relations and trademarks, cost related to the sale of pen-
sions products and cost which is not ascribed to the insurance portfolio.

Depreciations related to trademarks and customer relationships amounts to DKK 
135m (DKK 157m in 2019).

10 

Tax
Tax on accounting profit/loss
Difference between Danish and foreign tax rates
Tax adjustment, previous years
Adjustment of non-taxable income and costs
Change in valuation of tax assets
Other taxes

Effective tax rate
Tax on accounting profit/loss
Difference between Danish and foreign tax rates
Tax adjustment, previous years
Adjustment of non-taxable income and costs
Valuation of tax assets

-779
15
12
-56
53
-13
-768

%
22.0
-0.5
0.0
1.5
-1.5
21.5

-798
-40
-45
100
0
0
-783

%
22.0
1.0
1.5
-3.0
0.0
21.5

79

Exchange rate adjustments concerning financial assets or liabilities which cannot be stated at fair value 
total DKK -104m (DKK -97m in 2019).

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

11 

Intangible assets

DKKm

11 

Intangible assets (continued)

2020
Cost
Cost at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Transferred from assets  
under construction
Additions for the year

Disposals for the year

Cost at 31 December

Amortisation and write-downs
Amortisation and write-downs  
at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Amortisation for the year
Impairment losses and  
write-downs for the year

Reversed amortisation
Amortisation and write-downs  
at 31 December

Trade­
marks and 
 customer
relations

Assets   
under con­
struction a)

Software a)

Goodwill

4,876
9

1,861
4

0
0
0

0
0
0

2,066
-26

249
112
-280

4,885

1,864

2,122

-104
0
0

0
0

-236
-5
-135

0
0

-1,391
13
-193

-147
229

-104

-376

-1,490

292
-6

-249
188
-3

222

0
0
0

0
0

0

Total

9,094
-19

0
300
-282

9,093

-1,731
8
-328

-147
229

-1,969

2019
Cost
Cost at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Transferred from assets  
under construction
Additions for the year

Disposals for the year

Cost at 31 December

Amortisation and write-downs
Amortisation and write-downs  
at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Amortisation for the year
Impairment losses and  
write-downs for the year

Reversed amortisation
Amortisation and write-downs  
at 31 December

Trademarks 
and custo­
mer
relations

Assets   
under con­
struction a)

Software a)

Goodwill

4,881
-5

1,863
-2

0
0

0

0
0

0

1,452
2

459
174

-21

4,876

1,861

2,066

-104
0
0

0

0

-81
2
-139

-18

0

-1,277
-2
-122

-7

16

-104

-236

-1,391

504
2

-459
244

0

292

-2
0
0

0

3

-0

Total

8,700
-3

1
418

-21

9,094

-1,464
0
-261

-24

19

-1,731

Carrying amount at 31 December

4,781

1,488

632

222

7,124

Carrying amount at 31 December

4,772

1,625

675

292

7,364

a)  Hereof proprietary software DKK 366m (DKK 494m at 31 December 2019)

80

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm   

  11  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Impairment test

  Goodwill

The value in use method is used when testing the Goodwill for impairment.

  Primary assumptions for impairment test:

 When assessing the cash flow management has based its estimates of premiums earned on the insurance 
portfolio adjusted to reflect the expected effect of business decisions and market development from 
past experiences. The portfolio is indexed with the wage and salary index. Claims incurred are based on 
expected claims ratios, which corresponds to normalised large- and weather claims. Reinsurance is taken 
into account when looking at the overall technical result together with the expected cost ratio. Required 
returns are based on management’s own requirements for returns of the individual cash generation units 
and are not expected to change significantly in the near future.

 COVID-19 has not have any affect on the assumptions related to impairment of Goodwill, Trademarks and 
Brand.

  Alka

 In 2018, Tryg acquired Forsikrings- Aktieselskabet Alka . The insurance activities were incorporated into 
the Tryg Group's business structure from 8 November 2018. 

  Comprises the sale of insurance products to private and commercial customers under the ‘Alka’ brand. 

 At 31 December 2020, management performed an impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill 
based on the allocation of the cost of goodwill to the cash-generating unit.

 The cash flows appearing from the latest prognosis approved by management for the next 6 quarters are 
used when calculating the value in use of Private DK. The cash flows in the latest prognosis period have 
been extrapolated for financial years after the prognosis periods (terminal period) and adjusted for expec-
ted growth rates determined on the basis of expectations for the general economic growth. The required 
return is based on an assessment of the risk profile of the tested business activities compared with the 
market’s expectations for the Group.

 The impairment test shows a calculated value in use of approximately DKK 31.1bn (26.4bn) relative to a 
recognised goodwill of DKK 4.2bn (4.2bn) and does not indicate any impairment in 2020. According to 
the sensitivity informations below a change in the required return rate will have the highest effect on the 
equity. An increase in the required return of approx. 4.6% will result in a write down of goodwill.

DKKm

11 

Intangible assets (continued)
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0-10 years
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years
 - Required return before tax
 - Expected level of Combined ratio

Sensitivity information
Impact on the calculated present value from the following 
changes:
CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0-10 years)
CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0-10 years)
Required return +1.0 percentage point
Required return -1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio -1.0 percentage point

The above changes have no impact on equity. 

2020

2019

3%
2%
7%
81%

1.4bn
-1.3bn
-5.6bn
8.6bn
-1.6bn
1.6bn

3%
2%
8%
81%

1.2bn
-1.0bn
-4.1bn
6.0bn
-1.2bn
1.2bn

  Obos 

  In 2017, Tryg acquired Obos' insurance portfolio. The insurance activities were incorporated into  
the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 June 2017.

  Comprises the sale of insurance products to private and commercial customers under the ‘Obos’ brand. 

 At 31 December 2020, management performed an impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill 
based on the allocation of the cost of goodwill to the cash-generating unit.

 The cash flows appearing from the latest prognosis approved by management for the next 6 quarters are 
used when calculating the value in use of Obos. The cash flows in the latest prognosis period have been 
extrapolated for financial years after the prognosis periods (terminal period) and adjusted for expected 
growth rates determined on the basis of expectations for the general economic growth. The required  
return is based on an assessment of the risk profile of the tested business activities compared with the 
market's expectations for the Group.

 The impairment test shows a calculated value in use of approximately DKK 0.5bn (0.3bn) relative to a 
recognised goodwill of DKK 46m (49m) and does not indicate any impairment in 2020. According to the 
sensitivity informations below a change in the required return rate will have the highest effect on the 
equity. An increase in the required return of approx. 5.3% will result in a write down of goodwill.

81

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DKKm

11 

Intangible assets (continued)
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0 - 10 years
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years
 - Required return before tax
 - Expected level of Combined ratio

Sensitivity information
Impact on the calculated present value from the following 
changes:
CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years)
CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years)
Required return +1.0 percentage point
Required return -1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio -1.0 percentage point

The above changes have no impact on equity.

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

5%
2%
10%
87%

25
-23
-93
135
-47
47

4%
2%
13%
87%

14
-13
-48
58
-30
30

11 

Intangible assets (continued)
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0 - 10 years
 - Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years
 - Required return before tax
 - Expected level of Combined ratio

Sensitivity information
Impact on the calculated present value from the following 
changes:
CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years)
CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years)
Required return +1.0 percentage point
Required return -1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point
Combined ratio -1.0 percentage point

  The above changes have no impact on equity.

2%
2%
10%
90%

81
-77
-337
480
-77
81

3%
2%
11%
91%

45
-42
-211
288
-177
177

Moderna
 In 2016, Tryg acquired Skandia's child and adult accident insurance portfolio. The insurance activities were 
incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 September 2016. 

 In 2014, Tryg acquired Securator A/S, Optimal Djurförsäkring i Norr AB. The insurance activities were  
incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure and merged into Tryg in 2015.

 At 31 December 2020, management performed an impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill 
based on the allocation of the cost of goodwill to the cash-generating unit. Moderna portfolio consists 
from 1 January 2017 of Moderna, Securator and Skandia, which was prior to this date three separate 
cash-generating units. The reasons behind the merger of Securator and Skandia into Moderna, is that they 
are managed together as part of the Swedish business and reported under the segment “Sweden”

 Comprises the sale of insurance products to private customers under the ‘Moderna’ brand. Moreover, in-
surance is sold under the brands Atlantica, Bilsport & MC and Moderna Djurförsäkringar. Sales take place 
through its own sales force, call centres and online.

 The cash flows appearing from the latest prognosis approved by management for the next 6 quarters are 
used when calculating the value in use of Moderna. The cash flows in the latest prognosis period have 
been extrapolated for financial years after the prognosis periods (terminal period) and adjusted for expect-
ed growth rates determined on the basis of expectations for the general economic growth. The required 
return is based on an assessment of the risk profile of the tested business activities compared with the 
market’s expectations for the Group.

 The impairment test shows a calculated value in use of approximately DKK 2.2bn (1.5bn) relative to a 
recognised goodwill of DKK 0.5bn (0.5bn) and does not indicate any impairment in 2020. According to 
the sensitivity informations below a change in the required return rate will have the highest effect on the 
equity. An increase in the required return of approx. 4.1% will result in a write down of goodwill.

Trademarks and customer relations
 As at 31 December 2020 management performed a test of the carrying amounts of customer relations as 
an integral part of the Moderna, Obos and Alka portfolio goodwill test.

An agricultural portfolio acquired in 2014 was impaired and written down in 2019 DKK 18m. 

Software and assets under construction
 As at 31 December 2020 management performed a test of the carrying amounts of software and assets 
under construction. 

 The impairment test compares the carrying amount with the estimated present value of future cash flows. 
The test did indicate an impairment of DKK 147m (DKK 7m) due to revaluation of the Groups IT-systems.  
The write-down is due to related system development costs will be higher, while for some of the systems 
benefits are also expected to be lower. The cost is recognised as write-downs under depreciations in the 
income statement.

 Assets under construction are not depreciated but tested once a year for impairment or when there is any 
indication of a decrease in value. Amortised software is assessed for impairment at the balance sheet date 
or when there are indications that the future cash flow cannot justify the carrying amount.

 In the event that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, the difference is recognised in 
the income statement.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less sales costs and value in use.

82

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
12  Property, plant and equipment

DKKm

2020
Cost
Cost at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Cost at 31 December

Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments
Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Depreciation for the year
Reversed depreciation and value adjustments
Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December
Carrying amount at 31 December

2019

Cost
Cost at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Cost at 31 December

Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments
Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January
Depreciation for the year
Value adjustments for the year at revalued amount in  
income  statement
Reversed depreciation
Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December
Carrying amount at 31 December

Operating
equipment

Leases ROU
equipment a)

Owner­occupied
property

Leases ROU 
’Group­occupied
property’ b)

360
-4
37
-146
246

-235
3
-22
128
-126
120

320
1
69
-29
360

-219
-26

0
10
-235
125

76
0
15
-3
88

-46
0
-18
2
-62
27

64
0
29
-17
76

-20
-26

0
0
-46
30

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

112
0
0
-112
0

0
0

-10
10
0
0

912
-14
10
-4
904

-182
3
-99
4
-274
630

762
2
175
-27
912

-84
-98

0
0
-182
730

Total

1,348
-18
62
-153
1,239

-463
6
-140
135
-462
777

1,258
3
272
-185
1,348

-323
-150

-10
20
-463
885

a)   Lease assets (Right of use-assets(ROU)) equipment 
only consists of leases of vehicles with a lease 
term of three to four years. The monthly amounts 
are fixed and there are no option for purchase or 
extension. Short term leases are not recognised as 
Right of use-assets.

b)   Lease assets (Right of use-assets), Group occupied 
property concists of leases of offices buildings. 
Contract terms are from 1 to 16 years and with 
yearly rent adjustments. Tryg has no lease contracts 
with variable lease payments based on sale or 
similar.

83

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

DKKm

13 

Investment property
Fair value at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Value adjustments for the year
Reversed on sale
Fair value at 31 December
Total rental income for 2020 is DKK 65m (DKK 74m in 2019).

1,151
-30
7
-15
1
4
1,117

1,345
6
9
-272
59
3
1,151

 Total expenses for 2020 are DKK 13m (DKK 12m in 2019). External experts were involved in valuing the 
majority of the investment properties.

Return percentages, weighted average
Business property
Office property
Residential property
Total

2020
7.5
5.8
2.4
5.3

2019
5.4
5.4
2.3
5.1

Sensitivity
 Tryg’s property valuations are based on the market-based rental income and operating expenses of  
the individual property relative to the required rate of return. The most important factors impacting  
the valuations are the applied rates of return, annual net rental income and occupancy rates.  
The average rates of return applied are stated above. 

Impacts on the fair value of properties:
Increase in applied rate of return of 0.25% 
Decrease in applied rate of return of 0.25%
Decrease in net rental income of 3%
Decrease in occupancy rate of 3%

2020
-39
42
-33
-7

2019
-37
39
-34
-8

14 

Equity investments in associates 
Cost
Cost at 1 January
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year a)
Cost at 31 December

Revaluations at net asset value
Revaluations at 1 January
Reversed on sale
Value adjustments for the year
Revaluations at 31 December

Carrying amount at 31 December

a)   Ejendomsselskabet af 1. marts 2006 P/S, Denmark was sold in January 2019.

34
62
0
96

-34
0
-47
-81

16

226
10
-202
34

16
-40
-10
-34

0

84

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

15 

Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value with value adjustments in  
the income statement
Receivables measured at amortised cost with value  
adjustment in the income statement
Total financial assets

2020

2019

  15   Financial assets (Continued)

45,748

44,239

The Fair value hierarchy 

4,070
49,819

3,476
47,715

 ”Quoted market prices and consolidated reference prices” (level 1) consists of financial instruments that 
are quoted and traded in a principal and active market (markets generally accessable and with substantial 
volume and trade frequency).

Financial assets at amortised cost only deviate to a minor extent from fair value.

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments at fair value with value 
 adjustments in the income statement
Derivative financial instruments at fair value with value 
 adjustments in other comprehensive income
Financial liabilities at amortised cost with value adjustment  
in the income statement
Total financial liabilities

990

-93

14,159
15,056

728

72

12,618
13,418

 Information on valuation of subordinate loan capital at fair value is stated in note 1. Other financial liabi-
lities measured at amortised cost only deviate to a minor extent from fair value.

 Valuation based on observable input (level 2) consists of financial instruments that are valued substantially 
on the basis of observable input other than quoted price or consolidated reference price for the instru-
ment itself. If a financial instrument is quoted in a market that is not active, Tryg bases its measurement on 
the most recent transaction price. Adjustment is made for subsequent changes to market conditions, for 
instance, by including transactions in similar financial instruments that are assumed to be motivated by 
normal business considerations. For a number of financial assets and liabilities, no market exists. 

 In such cases, Tryg uses recent transactions in similar instruments and discounted cash flows or other 
generally accepted estimation and valuation techniques based on market conditions at the balance sheet 
date to calculate an estimated value. This category covers instruments such as derivatives valued on the 
basis of observable yield curves and exchange rates and illiquid mortgage bonds valued by reference to 
the value of similar liquid bonds.

 Valuation based on significant non-observable input (level 3) consist of certain financial instruments 
based substantially on non-observable input. Such instruments include unlisted shares, unit trust invest-
ments, some unlisted bonds and Deal Contingent Forwards. The fair value of Investment property is also 
based on non-observable input. Please refer to note 13 and accounting policies section Investment pro-
perty.

 If, at the balance sheet date, a financial instrument’s classification differs from its classification at the 
beginning of the year, the classification of the instrument changes. Changes are considered to have taken 
place at the balance sheet date. Developments in the financial markets can result in reclassifications bet-
ween the categories. Some bonds have become illiquid and have therefore been moved from ”Quoted pri-
ces or consolidated reference prices” to the ”Observable input” category, while other bonds have become 
liquid and have been moved from ”Observable input” to the ”Quoted prices or consolidated reference 
prices” category.

85

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets (Continued)
 Financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement  
of financial position on the basis of non-observable input:
Carrying amount at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustments
Gains/losses in the income statement a)
Purchases
Sales
Transfers to/from the group 'non-observable input'
Carrying amount at 31 December
Gains/losses in the income statement for assets held at the state-
ment of financial position date recognised in value adjustments

2020

2019

1,375
-29
48
111
-89
-231
1,186

44

1,522
5
66
192
-410
0
1,375

-1

a)  Hereof realised DKK 53 (DKK 5m in 2019)
Inflation derivatives are measured at fair value on the basis of non-observable input and are included 
under claims provisions at a fair value of DKK-709m (DKK -723m in 2019).

DKKm

15 

Financial assets (Continued)
 Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments and investment property 
measured at fair value in the statement of financial position

DKKm

15 

Quoted market prices  
or consolidated  
references price a)

Observable
input

Non­ 
observable
input

2020
Investment property
Equity investments
Unit trust units
Bonds
Other lendings
Derivative financial instruments, assets
Derivative financial instruments, debt

0
177
6,843
31,619
0
6
0
38,645

0
2,399
0
2,720
80
1,834
-897
6,136

a)  Consolidated reference prices means Nasdaq consolidated reference prices

2019
Investment property
Equity investments
Unit trust units
Bonds
Other lendings
Derivative financial instruments, assets
Derivative financial instruments, debt

0
204
2,387
36,385
0
1
0
38,978

0
1,401
6
2,429
75
1,127
-800
4,237

1,117
35
35
0
0
0
0
1,186

1,151
194
31
0
0
0
0
1,375

Total

1,117
2,611
6,878
34,339
80
1,840
-897
45,968

1,151
1,798
2,424
38,814
75
1,128
-800
44,590

 Bonds measured on the basis of observable inputs consist of Norwegian bonds issued by banks and to 
some extent Danish semi-liquid bonds, where no quoted prices or consolidated reference prices based 
on actual trades are available. 

DKKm

2020

2019

Financial instruments transferred from ”Quoted market prices or conso-
lidated reference prices” to ”Observable input”

1,021

0

Financial instruments transferred from ”Observable input” or ”Non-obser-
vable input” to  ”Quoted market prices or consolidated reference prices”

Financial instruments transferred from "Non-observable input" to 
 "Observable input"

0

3,559

878

0

86

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents15  Financial assets (continued)

Reconciliation of Tryg's Investment portfolio

DKKm

2020

Bond

Equity and
unit trust units

Investment
property

Derivatives and
other items

Other lending

Total

Investment assets according to balancesheet

34,339

9,505

1,117

1,840

Investment assets according to investment activities
Other, hereof financial instrument in liabilities
Classified according to investment strategy
External customers a)
Tryg’s investment portfolio a)
Match portfolio
Free portfolio

-3,259
4,398
-1,274
34,204
-27,169
7,035

0
-6,390
-451
2,664
-76
2,588

0
2,518
-829
2,806
0
2,806

-629
-445
83
849
-849
0

2019

Investment assets according to balance sheet

38,814

4,222

1,151

1,128

Investment assets according to investment activities
Other, hereof financial instrument in liabilities
Classified according to investment strategy
External customers a)
Tryg's investment portfolio a)
Match portfolio
Free portfolio

-2,458
83
-1,407
35,033
-27,901
7,132

0
-1,517
-520
2,185
-21
2,164

0
1,756
-766
2,141
0
2,141

-800
-246
200
282
-282
0

80

0
-80
0
0
0
0

75

0
-75
0
0
0
0

46,881

-3,888
0
-2,470
40,523
-28,094
12,429

45,390

-3,257
0
-2,493
39,639
-28,203
11,436

a)   The setup of Tryg invest is impacting Tryg’s balance sheet as external customers investments are booked under “total other financial investments” with opposing 

liabilities entries such as “debt to group undertakings” and “other debt”. 

87

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents15 

Financial assets (continued)

Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives with value adjustments in the income statement at fair value:

DKKm

15 

Financial assets (Continued)
Derivative financial instruments used in connection with  
hedging of foreign entities for accounting purposes
Gains and losses on hedges charged to other comprehensive income:

2020

2019

Fair value
in statement
of financial
position

645
12
286

943

-709
234

303
-693
624

Nominal

29,420
69
12,562

42,052

7,280
49,331

12,860
24,356
12,116

Fair value
in statement
of financial
position

304
3
20

328

-724
-396

-26
2,572
-2,942

Nominal

17,163
167
7,531

24,861

7,741
32,602

7,833
20,323
4,445

Interest derivatives
Share derivatives
Exchange rate derivatives
Derivatives according to statement of 
 financial position
Inflation derivatives, recognised  
in claims provisions
Total derivative financial  instruments

Due after less than 1 year
Due within 1 to 5 years
Due after more than 5 years

 Derivatives, repos and reverses are used continuously as part of the cash and risk management carried 
out by Tryg and its portfolio managers.

2020

Gains and losses at 1 January
Value adjustments for the year
Gains and losses at 31 December

2019

Gains and losses at 1 January
Value adjustments for the year
Gains and losses at 31 December

Gains

3,291
463
3,753

Gains

3,100
191
3,291

Losses

-3,099
-336
-3,435

Losses

-2,890
-209
-3,099

Value adjustments
Value adjustments of foreign entities recognised in other comprehensive income in the amount of:

Value adjustments at 1 January
Value adjustment for the year
Value adjustments at 31 December

2020

-170
-55
-225

Net

191
127
318

Net

210
-19
191

2019

-202
32
-170

88

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
DKKm

15 

Financial assets (Continued)
Receivables
Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts 
Receivables from insurance enterprises 
Unsettled transactions 
Other receivables 

Specification of write-downs on receivables from insurance contracts:

Write-downs at 1 January 
Exchange rate adjustments 
Write-downs and reversed write-downs for the year 
Write-downs at 31 December 

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

1,674
270
120
565
2,628

136
-4
-13
118

1,727
240
401
187
2,555

139
1
-3
136

17  Current tax

Net current tax at 1 January 
Exchange rate adjustments
Current tax for the year
Current tax on equity entries
Adjustment of current tax in respect of previous years 
Tax paid regarding previous year 
Tax paid for the year 
Net current tax at 31 December

Current tax is recognised in the statement of financial position as follows: 
Under assets, current tax 
Under liabilities, current tax 
Net current tax 

-73
6
-907
-28
97
0
599
-306

51
-357
-306

-118
-2
-734
4
-50
-3
830
-73

52
-125
-73

Receivables are written down in full when submitted for debt collection. The write-down is reversed if 
payment is subsequently received from debt collection and amounts to DKK 37m (DKK 39m in 2019).

Other receivables do not contain overdue receivables 

  Due to IFRIC 23, uncertain tax positions should be valuated and recognized in the tax balance.

 Tryg Forsikring A/S has asked the Danish Tax Authorities for a repayment of tax for unused tax loss in the clo-
sed Finnish branch in 2012. 80% of the expected tax repayment has been included in the balance of cur-
rent tax.  

16  Reinsurer's share 

Impairment test 
As at 31 December 2020, management performed a test of the carrying amount of total reinsurers’ 
share of provisions for insurance contracts and receivables. The impairment test resulted in impairment 
charges totalling DKK 0m (DKK 0m in 2019).

The use of reinsurance creates a natural counterparty risk. The Risk will be handled by applying a wide 
range of reinsurers with at least an ’A’ rating.

18 

Equity
Number of shares

Number of shares of DKK 5 (1,000)

Number of shares at 1 January
Bought during the year
Used in connection with exercise  
of  incentive programme

Number of shares at 31 December
Number of shares as a percentage of 
 issued shares at 31 December
Nominal value at 31 december (DKKm)

Shares outstanding
2019
2020

301,700
-535

301,743
-500

585

457

301,750
99.87

301,700
99.85

1,509

1,509

Own shares

2020

448
535

-585

398
0.13

2

2019

405
500

-457

448
0.15

2

Pursuant to the authorisation granted by the shareholders, Tryg may acquire up to a total face value 
151m DKK of the share capital in the period up until 31 December 2021.
Own shares are acquired for use in the Group’s incentive programme.

89

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
DKKm

18

Solvency II – Own funds (continued)
Equity according to annual report 
Proposed dividend 
Intangible assets 
Profit margin, solvency purpose 
Taxes 
Subordinate loan capital 
Solvency II – Own funds 

19  Premium provisions

Premium provision at 1 January
Value adjustments of provisions, beginning of year
Paid in the financial year
Change in premiums in the financial year
Exchange rate adjustments
Premium provisions at 31 December

2020

2019

DKKm

19  Claims provisions

12,264
-529
-7,124
1,408
201
2,663
8,884

5,996
-52
23,820
-23,714
-13
6,036

12,085
-1,013
-7,364
1,408
260
2,744
8,119

5,861
2
22,660
-22,530
4
5,996

Gross

Ceded

Net of
reinsurance

2020
Claims provisions at 1 January
Value adjustments of provisions, beginning of year

Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year
Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years

Change in claims in the financial year  
in respect of the current year
Change in claims in the financial year  
in respect of prior years

Discounting and exchange rate adjustments
Claims provisions at 31 December

24,859
-402
24,457

-8,691
-7,005
-15,695

16,650

-1,071
15,579

616
24,957

-1,285
37
-1,248

199
808
1,006

-711

-91
-802

-43
-1,087

23,574
-365
23,210

-8,492
-6,197
-14,689

15,940

-1,162
14,777

573
23,871

90

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

DKKm

2020

2019

19  Claims provisions (continued)

20  Pensions and similar obligations

Gross

Ceded

Net of
reinsurance

2019
Claims provisions at 1 January
Value adjustments of provisions, beginning of year

Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year
Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years

Change in claims in the financial year  
in respect of the current year
Change in claims in the financial year  
in respect of prior years

Discounting and exchange rate adjustments
Claims provisions at 31 December

24,847
65
24,912

-8,414
-7,082
-15,496

16,050

-1,117
14,933

510
24,859

-1,234
-7
-1,241

158
262
420

-397

-65
-462

-1
-1,285

23,613
58
23,671

-8,255
-6,820
-15,076

15,653

-1,182
14,471

509
23,574

Jubilees 
Compensation liability 
Recognised liability
Defined-benefit pension plans: 
Present value of pension obligations funded through operations 
Present value of pension obligations funded through 
 establishment of funds 
Pension obligation, gross 
Fair value of plan assets 
Pension obligation, net 

Specification of change in recognised pension obligations: 
Recognised pension obligation at 1 January
Adjustment regarding the terminated  part of the plan 
 termination recognised in the income statement*
Exchange rate adjustments
Present value of pensions earned during the year
Capital cost of previously earned pensions
Actuarial gains/losses
Paid during the period
Recognised pension obligation at 31 December

Change in carrying amount of plan assets: 
Carrying amount of plan assets at 1 January
Adjustment regarding the terminated  part of the plan 
 termination recognised in the income statement*
Exchange rate adjustments
Investments in the year
Estimated return on pension funds
Paid during the period
Carrying amount of plan assets at 31 December

Total pensions and similar obligations at 31 December
Total recognised obligation at 31 December

45
51
96

34

0
34
0
34

1,190

-1,059
-84
0
1
-6
-7
34

940

-874
-66
0
0
0
0

34
130

53
0
53

51

1,139
1,190
940
250

1,105

0
16
31
22
73
-57
1,190

875

0
13
72
18
-37
940

250
303

91

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

20  Pensions and similar obligations (continued)

Specification of pension cost for the year:
Present value of pensions earned during the year
Adjustment regarding the terminated  part of the plan 
 termination recognised in the income statementa)
Interest expense on accrued pension obligation
Expected return on plan assets
Accrued employer contributions
Total year's cost of defined-benefit plans

The premium for the following financial years is estimated ata)
Number of active personsa)
Number of pensioners
Average expected remaining service time (years)a)

Estimated distribution of plan assets:
Shares
Bonds
Property
Other
Average return on plan assets
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation (years)

Assumptions used 
Discount rate 
Estimated return on pension funds 
Salary adjustments 
Pension adjustments 
G adjustments 
Turnover 
Employer contributions 
Mortality table 

0

-128
1
0
0
-128

1
0
127
0

%
0
0
0
0
0.0
8

%
1.2
1.2
2.3
0.0
2.0
7.0
19.1
K2013

26

0
21
-17
5
35

35
407
581
6.29

%
10
75
13
2
1.9
13

%
1.6
1.6
2.3
0.7
2.0
7.0
19.1
K2013

20 

Sensitivity information (continued)
The sensitivity analysis is based on a change in one of the assumptions, assuming that all other assump-
tions remain constant. In reality, this is rarely the case, and changes to some assumptions may be sub-
ject to covariance. The sensitivity analysis has been carried out  using the same method as the actuarial 
calculation of the pension provisions in the statement of financial position.

Impact on equity from the following changes:
Interest rate increase of 0.3 percentage point
Interest rate decrease of 0.3 percentage point
Pay increase rate, increase of 1 percentage point
Pay increase rate, decrease of 1 percentage point
Turnover, increase of 2 percentage point
Turnover, decrease of 2 percentage point

1
-1
0
0
0
0

57
-61
-83
74
38
-45

Due to the termination of the largest part of the plan only minor sensitivities are left.

Description of the Norwegian plan
a)  In the Norwegian part of the Group, about half of the employees had a defined-benefit pension plan. 

The plans were based on the employees’ expected final pay, The secured employee part of the plan has 
been terminated as of 01 January 2020. Tryg agreed with the Norwegian employees to replace the defi-
ned benefit pension scheme (for employees with a high seniority) with a market based pension scheme 
in a life insurance company, this had a total positive net impact of DKK 128m. The pension funds and 
liability was transferred to Livsforsikringsselskapet Nordea Liv AS as of the terminationdate. 

92

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents20 

Sensitivity information (continued) 

Description of the Swedish plan
Moderna Försäkringar, a branch of Tryg Forsikring A/S, complies with the Swedish industry pension agree-
ment, the FTP plan, which is insured with Försäkringsbranschens Pensionskassa - FPK. 

Under the terms of the agreement, the Group’s Swedish branch has undertaken, along with the other 
businesses in the collaboration, to pay the pensions of the individual employees in accordance with the 
applicable rules. 

The FTP plan is primarily a defined-benefit plan in terms of the future pension benefits. FPK is unable to 
provide sufficient information for the Group to use defined-benefit accounting. For this reason, the Group 
has accounted for the plan as if it were a defined-contribution plan in accordance with IAS 19.30.

This years premium paid to FPK amounted to DKK 10m (DKK 12m in 2019), which is about 2,2 % of the 
annual premium in FPK(2019). FPK writes in its Annual report for 2019 that it had a solvency ratio of 137 
at 31 December 2019 (Solvency ratio of 134 at 31 December 2018). 

The Solvency Ratio is defined as the own funds relativ to the solvency capital requirement.

DKKm

2020

2019

21  Deferred tax

Tax asset 
Operating equipment 
Debt and provisions 
Capitalised tax loss 

Tax liability 
Intangible rights 
Land and buildings 
Bonds 
Contingency funds 

Deferred tax 

Development in deferred tax 
Deferred tax at 1 January 
Exchange rate adjustments 
Change in deferred tax relating to change in tax rate 
Change in deferred tax previous years 
Purchase or sale of activity 
Change in capitalised tax loss 
Change in deferred tax recognised in income statement 
Change in deferred tax taken to equity 
Deferred tax at 31 December 

Tax value of non-capitalised tax loss 
Denmark 

11
77
0
88

416
79
-42
487
939
851

911
-29
-2
32
0
0
-82
22
851

21

14
65
1
80

429
77
-59
544
991
911

912
5
0
34
5
-1
-26
-18
911

17

The loss in Tryg A/S cannot be utilised in the Danish joint taxation scheme. The loss can be carried forward 
indefinitely. Loss determined according to Swedish and Finnish, German and Austria rules can be carried 
forward indefinitely. In Netherlands tax can be carried forward 6 years

The losses are not recognised as tax assets until it has been substantiated that the company can generate 
sufficient future taxable income to offset the tax loss. The total current and deferred tax relating to items 
recognised in equity is recognised in the statement of financial position in the amount of DKK 50m (DKK 
22m at 31 December 2019).

93

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
DKKm

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

22  Other provisions

Other provisions at 1 January
Exchange rate adjustment
Change in provisions
Other provisions 31 December

86
-1
-28
57

111
0
-26
86

Other provisions relate to provisions for the Group’s own insurance claims and restructuring costs.
Additions to the provision for restructuring costs and own insurance claims  during the year amounts to 
DKK 14m and use of existing restructuring provisions amounts to DKK 42m.

The balance  as at 31 December 2020 excluding own insurances amounts to DKK 47m (DKK 80m at 31 
December 2019).

23  Other debt and debt to group undertakings

Debt related to external customers investments amounts to DKK 2,470m please refer to note 15  
Tryg’s investment portfolio.

24 

Earnings per share
Profit/loss from continuing business
Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business
Profit/loss for the year
Depreciation on intangible assets related to Brands and Custo-
mer relations after tax
Operating Profit/loss for the year

Average number of shares (1,000)
Diluted number of shares (1,000)
Earnings per share, continuing business, DKK
Diluted earnings per share, continuing business, DKK
Earnings per share, DKK
Diluted earnings per share, DKK
Operating earings per share, DKK

25  Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities

2,773
0
2,773

105
2,878

301,678
301,678
9.19
9.19
9.19
9.19
9.54 

Other debt 
Maturity of undiscounted lease liabilities
Due 1 year or less 
Due 1-5 years 
Due more than 5 years 
Total Lease liabilities 31 December 

Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position 
Hereof future cashflow options 

Amounts recognised in statement of cash flow 
Total cash out-flow for leases 

Amounts recognised in income statement 
Interest on lease liabilities 

134
345
411
890

66

139

-36

155
489
476
1,121

64

147

-39

Contractual obligations

Obligations due by period

2020

<1 year

1­3 years

3­5 years

> 5 years

Other contractual obligations a)

2019

Other contractual obligations a)

581
581

616
616

532
532

497
497

303
303

141
141

4
4

4
4

a)   Other contractual obligations mainly consists of investment commitments, IT and outsourcing 

 agreements. Please refer to note 12 for lease agreements recognised as ROU.

There are no short team-leases recognised in the financial statement.
Debt related to Leasing are included in Other debt.  Please refer to note 12 for specification of ROU 
 assets.

2,845
-2
2,843

122
2,965

301,954
301,954
9.42
9.42
9.42
9.42
9.82 

Total

1,420
1,420

1,258
1,258

94

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

2020

2019

25  Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities (continued)

25  Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities (continued)

2020
Tryg has signed the following contracts with amounts above DKK 50m:

The Danish companies in the Tryg Group are jointly taxed with TryghedsGruppen smba. The companies 
and the other jointly taxed companies are liable for any obligations to withhold taxes at source on inte-
rest, royalties, dividends and income taxes etc. in respect of the jointly taxed companies.

Tryg is comitted to invest in some investment funds. The commitment amounts to DKK 934m. 
DKK 265m are expected called during 2021 and additionally DKK 535m within 5 years. Tryg has signed 
IT infrastructure agreements with commitments amounting to DKK 357m within 5 years. 

2019
Tryg is comitted to invest in some investment funds. The commitment amounts to DKK 1,015m. 
DKK 399m are expected called during 2020 and additionally DKK 525m within 5 years.

Tryg Livsforsikring A/S and Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Alka Liv II  
have registered the following assets as having been held as secu-
rity for the insurance provisions:
Bonds
Interest and rent receivable
Total

1,141
4
1,145

1,096
5
1,101

95

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

25  Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities (continued)

Offsetting and collateral in relation to financial assets and obligations

Gross amount
before offsetting

According to the
statement of
financial position

Bonds as colla­
teral for repos/ 
reverse repos

Offsetting

Collateral
in cash

Net amount

Collateral which is not offset in
the statement of financial position

2020
Assets
Derivative financial instruments
Inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions

Liabilities
Repo debt
Derivative financial instruments
Inflation derivatives, recognised in claims  provisions

2019
Assets
Derivative financial instruments

Liabilities
Repo debt
Derivative financial instruments
Inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions

1,840
3
1,843

3,259
897
712
4,869

1,128
1,128

2,601
800
724
4,125

0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

1,840
3
1,843

3,259
897
712
4,869

1,128
1,128

2,601
800
724
4,125

0
0
0

-3,259
0
0
-3,259

0
0

-2,602
0
0
-2,602

-1,850
-3
-1,852

-2
-916
-710
-1,628

-1,247
-1,247

-1
-676
-656
-1,332

-9
0
-9

-2
-19
2
-18

-119
-119

-2
124
68
190

Contingent liabilities
Price adjustments 2016-2020
At the end of October (2020) Tryg received the Forbru-
gerombudsmand’s (FO or Consumer Ombudsman) as-
sessment of the case. In FO’s opinion, Tryg was not 
complying with regulations on price adjustments for 
residential customers when increasing prices above 
indexation between March 2016 and February 2020. 
The case is related to a part of the private portfolio in 
Denmark.

Based on this assessment the FO is concluding that 
certain customers may have a recovery claim against 
Tryg. 

Tryg does not agree with the FO’s assessment as the 
company believes it has followed the guidelines stated 
by the Danish FSA in terms of price increases. Tryg is in 
a process with the FO in order to gain a better under-
standing of the FO assessment of the case.

Other
Companies in the Tryg Group are party to a number of 
disputes. 

Management believes that the outcome of these dis-
putes will not affect the Group’s financial position sig-
nificantly beyond the obligations recognized in the sta-
tement of financial position at 31 December 2020.

96

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
26  Acquisition of activities

2020
There have been no acquisions in 2020. 

Recommended cash offer for RSA

In November 2020 Tryg made a recommended cash offer together with Intact (a leading Canadian Insu-
rer), to acquire RSA Insurance Group plc. As part of the transaction, Tryg will take over RSA’s Swedish and 
Norwegian businesses and co-own RSA’s Danish business on a 50/50 economic basis for a considera-
tion of £4.2bn to be paid by Tryg.

The offer is provided in GBP and thus the consideration for the business taken over by Tryg is fixed in 
GBP. This foreign currency exposure will persist from the time of the offer and until closing of the acqu-
isition.

In order to eliminate the foreign currency exposure related to the acquisition Tryg enters into derivatives 
to buy GBP and sell DKK that mirrors the possibility of non-occurrence of the acquisition, i.e. the deri-
vatives have a knock-out option that is automatically triggered if the acquisition does not occur. Such 
derivatives are often referred to as deal contingent derivatives (DCF). If the acquisition is not concluded 
the forwards will lapse without any payments. 

The transaction is expected to be closed during H1 2021, following shareholders’ and regulatory ap-
proval. During 2020, some transaction costs in the amount of DKK 323m related to the acquisition have 
been recognized in the balance sheet and will be included in the purchase price upon completion of the 
acquisition as the acquired business initially will be accounted for under the equity method until the 
Swedish and Norwegian businesses will be separated from the Danish business through a demerger 
expected to be completed in Q1 2022. Please refer to the management’s review for further information 
on the recommended cash offer.

The DCF contracts have a notional value of £4.2bn and will be settled upon closing of the acquisition at 
any time in the period from 17 May to the end of November 2021. The cost of the contracts being DKK 
1.3bn is built into the contracts as additional forward points compared to marked based forward rates 
and thus is only paid if the acquisition is concluded.

DKKm

27  Related parties

2020

2019

 The Group has no related parties with a decisive influence other than the parent company, TryghedsGrup-
pen smba and the subsidiaries of TryghedsGruppen smba (other related parties). Related parties with sig-
nificant influence include the Supervisory Board, the Executive Management and their members’ family.

Premium income
- Parent company (TryghedsGruppen smba) 
- Key management 
- Other related parties 

Claims payments 
- Parent company (TryghedsGruppen smba)
- Key management
- Other related parties

0.5
0.5
3.4

0.1
0.2
0.4

0.5
0.4
3.1

0.0
0.2
0.5

Specification of remuneration

2020

Supervisory Board
Executive Board 
Risk-takers investment functions
Risk-takers staff functions
Risk-takers independent 
 control functions
Risk-takers other functions

Number of 
persons

Share­ based 
 variable 
salary a)

Cash 
 variable
salary

Base
salary

Pension

Total

14
4
9
20

5
20
72

9
29
13
36

9
42
138

0
11
1
5

0
7
25

0
0
2
8

1
7
18

0
7
2
6

1
7
24

9
47
18
56

11
63
205

a)   Total expenses recognised in 2020 for matching shares and conditional shares allocated in 2020 and 

previous year.  
For matching shares and conditional shares allocated to Executive Board  in 2020, please refer to 
”Corporate governance” in Management review. 

The DCFs are measured at fair value and have a fair value of nil at initial recognition. The basis for the 
estimate of the fair value is the change in the marked based forward rates, assessment of the probability 
of the acquisition being concluded and the cost of the contracts. Tryg has assessed that as at 31 Decem-
ber 2020 the fair values were immaterial.

Of which retired:
Supervisory Board

Risk-takers

Number
of 
 persons
2
4

6

Seve­
rance
pay
0
2

2

97

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

DKKm

27  Related parties (continued)

27  Related parties (continued)

2019

Supervisory Board
Executive Board b)
Risk-takers investment 
 functions
Risk-takers staff functions
Risk-takers independent 
 control functions
Risk-takers other functions

Number of 
persons

Base
salary

Share­ based
variable 
salary a)

Cash
variable
salary

Pension

Total

14
4

7
20

5
19

69

9
27

10
31

8
43

0
5

0
4

0
4

0
0

1
4

0
6

0
7

1
6

1
7

9
39

12
45

9
60

127

14

11

22

175

a)   Total expenses in 2019 for matching shares programs allocated in 2019 and previous year.
b)   Barbara Plucnar Jensen took up the position as CFO on 1 March 2019.

Of which  retired:

Supervisory Board
Risk-takers

Number of  
persons

Severance
pay

2
4

6

0
0

0

 Base salary are charges incurred during the financial year. Variable salary includes the charges for 
matching shares and conditional shares, which are recognised over 4 years. Reference is made to se-
ction 'Corporate governance' of the management's review on the corresponding disbursements. The 
Executive Board and risk-takers are included in incentive programmes. Please refer to note 6 for infor-
mation concerning this.

 The members of the Supervisory Board in Tryg A/S are paid with a fixed remuneration and are not 
covered by the incentive schemes. The members of the Executive Board is paid a fixed remuneration, car 
allowance and pension. The variable salary is awarded in the form of share-based remuneration. Please 
refer to 'Corporate governance'. 

 Each member of the Executive Board is entitled to 12 months' notice and severance pay equal to 12 
months’ salary plus pension contribution except Group CEO who is entitled to severance pay equal to 
18 months' salary. If a change of control clause is actioned CEO and COO are entitled to severance pay 
equal to 36 months´salary.

 Risk-takers are defined as employees whose activities have a significant influence on the company’s 
risk profile. The Supervisory Board decides which employees should be considered as risk-takers.

Parent company
TryghedsGruppen smba
TryghedsGruppen smba controls 53% of the shares in Tryg A/S.

2020
In 2020 Tryg Forsikring A/S paid Tryg A/S DKK 2,599m and Tryg A/S paid TryghedsGruppen smba DKK 
1,559m in dividends.                                                               

TryghedsGruppen smba has provided an irrevocable subscribtion undertaking to Tryg, to subscribe for 
new shares in the coming Tryg Rights Issue for an amount totalling DKK 6.0bn.

2019 
In 2019 Tryg Forsikring A/S paid Tryg A/S DKK 2,039m and Tryg A/S paid TryghedsGruppen smba DKK 
1,224m in dividends.

The transactions between TryghedsGruppen smba and Tryg A/S is conducted on an arm’s length basis.

Intra-group transactions with Parent company
Administration fee, etc. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis.

Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms.

The companies in the Tryg Group have entered into reinsurance contracts on market terms.

Transactions with Group undertakings have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with the accounting policies.

28 

Financial highlights
Please refer to page 54

98

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29  Accounting policies
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in 
accordance with the International Financial Report-
ing Standards (IFRS) as  adopted by the EU on 31 
December 2020 and the additional Danish disclosure 
requirements of the Danish Financial Business Act on 
annual reports prepared by listed financial services 
companies The annual report of the parent company 
is prepared in accordance with the executive order on 
financial reports presented by insurance companies 
and lateral pension funds issued by the Danish FSA. 
The deviations from the recognition and measurement 
requirements of IFRS are:

• 

 The Danish FSA’s executive order does not 
allow provisions for deferred tax of contin-
gency reserves allocated from untaxed funds. 
Deferred tax and the other comprehensive 
income of the parent company have been 
adjusted accordingly on the transition to IFRS.

Change in accounting policies
Tryg has not implemented any new significant ac-
counting policies or IFRS standards in 2020.

The accounting policies have been applied consist-
ently with last year.

Accounting regulation
Implementation of changes to accounting standards 
and interpretation in 2020 
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 
has issued several changes to the international 
accounting standards, and the International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) has also 
issued a number of interpretations. 

No standards have been implemented for the first time 
for the accounting year that began on 1 January 2020 
that will have a significant impact on the group. See 
below regarding IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’

There has not been implemented any new or amended 
standards and interpretations that have affected the 
group significantly.

Tryg Group’s financial position, including in relation to 
its technical result or profit/loss after tax.

Future orders, standards and interpretations that 
the group has not implemented, and which have 
still not entered into force but could affect the group 
significantly:

• 
• 

 IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instrumentsa)
 IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contractsb)

a)   enters into force for the accounting year commencing  
1 January 2018 - Insurance companies are allowed to 
postpone the implementation to 1 January 2023 if certain 
criteria are met.

b)   Expected to enter into force for the accounting year com-

mencing 1 January 2023.

The implementation of IFRS 9 ‘financial instruments’ 
is not expected to significantly change the group’s 
financial position. 

Regarding IFRS 9 the assessment of no significant 
impact on the statement of financial position or profit 
and loss is based on the assumption that Tryg already 
carry all financial instruments at fair value through 
profit and loss. The implementation of IFRS 9, will 
not affect Tryg’s recognition and measurement. Tryg 
has postponed the implementation of IFRS 9 to 1 
January 2023 when IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts will 
be applicable. Tryg can postpone IFRS 9 due to the fact 
that our activities are predominantly connected with 
insurance and that our liabilities connected with insur-
ance is relatively greater than 80 per cent of the total 
liabilities. The impact of IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) 
is currently being assessed in a structured and formal 
manner and is expected to be concluded in due course 
ahead of the implementation date. Whilst the Tryg 
Group anticipates minor changes in certain of its key 
figures, such as premiums growth and claims ratio as 
a result of changes to the defintions of premiums and 
costs under IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), Tryg Group 
currently expects that the implementation of IFRS 
(Insurance Contracts) will not significantly change the 

The changes will be implemented going forward from 
the effective date.

Significant accounting estimates and assess-
ments
The preparation of financial statements under IFRS re-
quires the use of certain critical accounting estimates 
and requires management to exercise its judgement 
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies. The areas involving more judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the consolidated financial statements 
are:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

 Liabilities under insurance contracts
 Valuation of defined benefit plans 
 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
 Valuation of property 
 Business Combinations
 Measurement of Goodwill, Trademarks and 
Customer relations
 Control of subsidiaries 

Liabilities under insurance contracts
Estimates of provisions for insurance contracts repre-
sent the Group’s most critical accounting estimates, as 
these provisions involve several uncertainty factors.

Claims provisions are management’s best estimate 
based on actuarial and statistical projections of claims 
and administration of claims including a margin 
incorporating the uncertainty related to the range of 
actuarial scenarios and other short and long-term 
risks not reflected in standard actuarial models. The 
projections are based on Tryg’s knowledge of historical 
developments, payment patterns, reporting delays, 
duration of the claims settlement process and other 
factors that might influence future developments in 
the liabilities.

The Group makes claims provisions, in addition to 
provisions for known claims, which cover estimated 
compensation for losses that has incurred, but are not 
yet reported to the Group (known as IBNR reserves) 
and future developments in claims which are known to 
the Group but are not finally settled. Claims provisions 
also include direct and indirect claims settlement costs 
or loss adjustment expenses that arise from events 
that have occurred up to the statement of financial 
position date even if they have not yet been reported 
to Tryg.

The calculation of the claims provisions is therefore 
inherently uncertain and, by necessity, relies upon the 
making of certain assumptions about factors such as 
court decisions, amendments to legislation, social in-
flation and other economic trends, including inflation. 
The Group’s actual liability for losses may be subject 
to material positive or negative deviations relative to 
the initially estimated claims provisions.

Claims provisions are discounted. As a result, initial 
changes in discount rates or changes in the duration of 
the claims provisions could have positive or negative 
effects on earnings. Discounting affects the motor 
third-party liability, general third-party liability, work-
ers’ compensation classes, including sickness and 
personal accidents, in particular.

The Financial Supervisory Authority’s discount curve, 
which is based on EIOPA’s yield curves, is used to 
discount Danish, Norwegian and Swedish claims provi-
sions in relation to the relevant functional currencies.

Several assumptions and estimates underlying the 
calculation of the claims provisions are mutually de-
pendent. This has the greatest impact on assumptions 
regarding interest rates and inflation.

Defined benefit pension schemes
The Group has terminated our defined-benefit plan in 
Norway as of 01 January 2020. A defined-benefit plan 
is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension 
benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, 
depending on age, years of service and salary.

99

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsAs part of the termination of the defined-benefit plan, 
an agreement of compensation to the employees 
covered by the plan was agreed. A liability has been 
established to cover the expected compensation to 
be paid to the employees upon retirement from the 
company. If the employee leaves before retirement 
only a part of the compensation is paid. 

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Measurements of financial assets and liabilities for 
which prices are quoted in an active market or which 
are based on generally accepted models with observa-
ble market data are not subject to material estimates. 
For securities that are not listed on a stock exchange, 
or for which no stock exchange price is quoted that 
reflects the fair value of the instrument, the fair value 
is determined using a current OTC price of a similar 
financial instrument or using a model calculation. The 
valuation models include the discounting of the instru-
ment cash flow using an appropriate market interest 
rate with due consideration for credit and liquidity 
premiums. The fair value of deal contingent deriva-
tives (DCF) that Tryg has entered into in connection 
with a recommended cash offer together with Intact 
(a leading Canadian Insurer), to acquire RSA Insurance 
Group plc is further explained in note 26.

Valuation of property
The fair value is calculated based on a market-deter-
mined rental income, as well as operating expenses 
in proportion to the property’s required rate of return 
in per cent. Investment property is recognised at fair 
value. The calculation of fair value is based on market 
prices, taking into consideration the type of property, 
location and maintenance standard, and based on a 
market- determined rental income as well as operating 
expenses in proportion to the property’s required rate 
of return. Cf. note 12, 13 and 15.

Business Combinations
In Business Combinations, significant assessments 
are made when considering the fair value of the assets 
required and liabilities assumed and when identifying 
intangible assets, such as Trademarks, Customer 
relations and goodwill as part of the transactions.

Measurement of Goodwill, Trademarks and  
Customer relations
Goodwill, Trademarks and Customer relations was 
acquired in connection with acquisition of businesses. 
Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units un-
der which management manages the investment. The 
carrying amount is tested for impairment at least an-
nually. Impairment testing involves estimates of future 
cash flows and is affected by several factors, including 
discount rates and other circumstances dependent 
on economic trends, such as customer behaviour and 
competition. Cf. note 11.

Control of subsidiaries
Control of subsidiaries is assessed yearly. Hence 
whether a subsidiary should still be part of the consol-
idation on line by line basis or as a single line item in 
the balance sheet. 

Description of accounting policies
Recognition and measurement
The annual report has been prepared under the his-
torical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of owner-occupied property, where increases are 
recognised in other comprehensive income, and re-
valuation of investment property, financial assets held 
for trading and financial assets and financial liabilities 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value are 
recognised in the income statement.

Assets are recognised in the statement of financial 
position when it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the Group, and the value of such 
assets can be measured reliably. Liabilities are recog-
nised in the statement of financial position when the 
Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result 
of a prior event, and it is probable that future econom-
ic benefits will flow out of the Group, and the value of 
such liabilities can be measured reliably.

On initial recognition, assets and liabilities are meas-
ured at cost, with the exception of financial assets, 
which are recognised at fair value. Measurement 
after initial recognition is affected as described below 

for each item. Anticipated risks and losses that arise 
before the time of presentation of the annual report 
and that confirm or invalidate affairs and conditions 
existing at the statement of financial position date are 
considered at recognition and measurement.

Income is recognised in the income statement as 
earned, whereas costs are recognised by the amounts 
attributable to this financial year. Value adjustments 
of financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the 
income statement unless otherwise described below.

All amounts in the notes are shown in millions of DKK, 
unless otherwise stated.

Consolidation
Consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of Tryg A/S (the parent company) 
and the enterprises (subsidiaries) controlled by the 
parent company. The parent company is regarded as 
controlling an enterprise when it 
i)    exercises a controlling influence over the relevant 

activities in the enterprise in question, 

ii)   is exposed to or has the right to a variable return on 

its investment, and 

iii)  can exercise its controlling influence to affect the 

variable return.

Enterprises in which the Group directly or indirectly 
holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights 
and exercises significant influence but no controlling 
influence are classified as associates.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared 
based on the financial statements of Tryg A/S and its 
subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements 
are prepared by combining items of a uniform nature.

The financial statements used for the consolidation 
are prepared in accordance with the Group’s account-
ing policies.

On consolidation, intra-group income and costs, 
intra-group accounts and dividends, and gains and 
losses arising on transactions between the consolidat-
ed enterprises are eliminated.

Items of subsidiaries are fully recognised in the con-
solidated financial statements.

Business combinations
Newly acquired or newly established enterprises are 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date of acquisition and the date of forma-
tion, respectively. The date of acquisition is the date 
on which control of the acquired enterprise actually 
passes to Tryg. Divested or discontinued enterpris-
es are recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income up to the date of disposal or 
the settlement date. The date of disposal is the date 
on which control of the divested enterprise actually 
passes to a third party.

The purchase method is applied for new acquisitions 
if the Group gains control of the acquired enterprise. 
Subsequently, identifiable assets, liabilities and con-
tingent liabilities in the acquired enterprises are meas-
ured at fair value at the date of acquisition. Non-cur-
rent assets which are acquired with the intention of 
selling them are, however, measured at fair value less 
expected selling costs. Restructuring costs are recog-
nised in the pre-acquisition balance sheet only if they 
constitute an obligation for the acquired enterprise. 
The tax effect of revaluations is taken into account. 
The acquisition price of an enterprise consists of the 
fair value of the price paid for the acquired enterprise. 
If the final determination of the price is conditional 
upon one or more future events, such events are rec-
ognised at their fair values at the date of acquisition. 
Costs relating to the acquisition are recognised in the 
income statement as incurred.

Any positive balances (goodwill) between the acqui-
sition price of the acquired enterprise, the value of 
minority interests in the acquired enterprise and the 
fair value of previously acquired equity investments, on 
the one hand, and the fair value of the acquired assets, 

100

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents  
liabilities and contingent liabilities, on the other hand, 
are recognised as an asset under intangible assets, and 
are tested for impairment at least once a year. If the 
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount, it is impaired to the lower recoverable amount.

In the event of negative balances (negative goodwill), 
the calculated fair values, the calculated acquisition 
price of the enterprise, the value of minority interests 
in the acquired enterprise and the fair value of previ-
ously acquired equity investments are revalued. If the 
balance is still negative, the amount is recognised as 
income in the income statement.

If, at the date of acquisition, there is uncertainty as to 
the identification or measurement of acquired assets, 
liabilities or contingent liabilities or the determination 
of the acquisition price, initial recognition is based on 
a preliminary determination of values. The preliminar-
ily determined values may be adjusted or additional 
assets or liabilities may be recognised up to 12 months 
after the acquisition, provided that new information 
has come to light regarding matters existing at the 
date of acquisition which would have affected the 
determination of the values at the date of acquisition, 
had such information been known.

Generally, subsequent changes in estimates of condi-
tional acquisition prices are recognised directly in the 
income statement.

Currency translation
A functional currency is determined for each of 
the reporting entities in the Group. The functional 
currency is the currency used in the primary economic 
environment in which the reporting entity operates. 
Transactions in currencies other than the functional 
currency are transactions in foreign currencies.

On initial recognition, transactions in foreign curren-
cies are translated into the functional currency using 
the exchange rate applicable at the transaction date. 
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign curren-
cies are translated using the exchange rates applicable 
at the statement of financial position date. Translation 

differences are recognised in the income statement 
under price adjustments.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the 
Group’s foreign operations are translated using 
the exchange rates applicable at the statement of 
financial position date. Income and expense items are 
translated using the average exchange rates for the 
period. Exchange rate differences arising on transla-
tion are classified as other comprehensive income and 
transferred to the Group’s translation reserve. Such 
translation differences are recognised as income or 
as expenses in the period in which the activities are 
divested. All other foreign currency translation gains 
and losses are recognised in the income statement.

The presentation currency in the annual report is DKK.

Segment reporting
Segment information is based on the Group’s man-
agement and internal financial reporting system and 
supports the management decisions on allocation 
of resources and assessment of the Group’s results 
divided into segments.

The operational business segments in the Tryg are Pri-
vate, Commercial, Corporate and Sweden. Private en-
compasses the sale of insurances to private individuals 
in Denmark and Norway. Commercial encompasses 
the sale of insurances to small and medium sized 
businesses, in Denmark and Norway. Corporate sells 
insurances to industrial clients primarily in Denmark, 
Norway and Sweden. In addition, Corporate handles 
all business involving brokers. Sweden encompasses 
the sale of insurance products to private individuals 
in Sweden as well as sale of Product insurances in the 
Nordic region.

Geographical information is presented based on the 
economic environment in which the Tryg Group op-
erates. The geographical areas are Denmark, Norway 
and Sweden.

Segment income and segment costs as well as seg-
ment assets and liabilities comprise those items that 

can be directly attributed to each individual segment 
and those items that can be allocated to the individual 
segments on a reliable basis. Unallocated items 
primarily comprise assets and liabilities concerning 
investment activity managed at Group level. 

Key ratios
Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated according 
to IAS 33. This and other key ratios are calculated in 
accordance with Recommendations and Ratios issued 
by the The Danish Finance Society and the Executive 
Order on Financial Reports for Insurance Companies 
and Multi-Employer Occupational Pension Funds 
issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority.

Income statement
Premiums
Premium income represents gross premiums written 
during the year, net of reinsurance premiums and ad-
justed for changes in premium provisions, correspond-
ing to an accrual of premiums to the risk period of the 
policies, and in the reinsurers’ share of the premium 
provisions.

Premiums are calculated as premium income in ac-
cordance with the risk exposure over the cover period, 
calculated separately for each individual insurance 
contract. The calculation is generally based on the pro 
rata method, although this is adjusted for an unevenly 
divided risk between lines of business with strong 
seasonal variations or for policies lasting many years.

The portion of premiums received on contracts that 
relate to unexpired risks at the statement of financial 
position date is reported under premium provisions.

The portion of premiums paid to reinsurers that 
relate to unexpired risks at the statement of financial 
position date is reported as the reinsurers’ share of 
premium provisions.

Technical interest
According to the Danish FSA’s executive order, technical 
interest is presented as a calculated return on the year’s 

average insurance liability provisions, net of reinsurance. 
The calculated interest return for grouped classes of 
risks is calculated as the monthly average provision plus 
an actual interest from the present yield curve for each 
individual group of risks. The interest is applied accord-
ing to the expected run-off pattern of the provisions. 

Insurance technical interest is reduced by the portion 
of the increase in net provisions that relates to un-
winding.

Claims
Claims are claims paid during the year adjusted for 
changes in claims provisions less the reinsurers’ share. 
In addition, the item includes run-off gains/losses in 
respect of previous years. The portion of the increase 
in provisions which can be ascribed to unwinding is 
transferred to insurance technical interest.

Claims are shown inclusive of direct and indirect 
claims handling costs, including costs of inspecting 
and assessing claims, costs to combat and mitigate 
damage and other direct and indirect costs associated 
with the handling of claims incurred.

Changes in claims provisions due to changes in yield 
curve and exchange rates are recognised as a price 
adjustment.

Tryg hedges the risk of changes in future pay and price 
figures for provisions for workers’ compensation. Tryg 
uses zero coupon inflation swaps acquired with a view 
to hedging the inflation risk. Value adjustments of 
these swaps are included in claims, thereby reducing 
the effect of changes to inflation expectations under 
claims. 

Bonus and premium discounts
Bonuses and premium discounts represent anticipat-
ed and refunded premiums to policyholders, where 
the amount refunded depends on the claims record, 
and for which the criteria for payment have been de-
fined prior to the financial year or when the insurance 
was taken out.

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NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
Insurance operating costs
Insurance operating costs represent acquisition costs 
and administration expenses less reinsurance com-
missions received. Expenses relating to acquiring and 
renewing the insurance portfolio are recognised at the 
time of writing the business. Underwriting commission 
is recognised when a legal obligation occurs. Admin-
istration expenses are all other expenses attributable 
to the administration of the insurance portfolio. 
Administration expenses are accrued to match the 
financial year.

Share-based payment
The Tryg Group’s incentive programmes comprise an 
employee bonus scheme and incentive programmes 
for executive board, risk takers and other employees.

Employee bonus scheme
According to the remuneration policy, the Group’s 
employees can be granted a bonus in the form of 
free shares. When the bonus is granted, employees 
can choose between receiving shares or cash. The 
expected value of the shares will be expensed over the 
performance period. The scheme will be treated as a 
complex financial instrument, consisting of the right 
to cash settlement and the right to request delivery 
of shares. The difference between the value of shares 
and the cash payment is recognised in equity and is 
not remeasured. The remainder is treated as a liability 
and is remeasured until the time of exercise, such that 
the total recognition is based on the actual number of 
shares or the actual cash amount.  

Conditional shares
Other risk takers have been allotted conditional shares in 
accordance with the incentive programme for risk takers.

Equity-settled conditional shares are measured at the 
fair value at the allotment date and recognised under 
staff costs over the period from the allotment date 
until the end of the deferral period (the transfer date), 
where the holder receive free shares.

The shares are recognised at market value and are 
accrued from one to four years.

Matching shares
As part of the matching shares-program for the ex-
ecutive board members, members of the board have 
bought investment shares in Tryg A/S at market price, 
using taxed funds, for up to the amount decided by the 
Supervisory Board. 

Other incentive program participants who are not risk 
takers have also bought investment shares as part of 
their incentive program.

The purchase of investment shares entitles the holder 
to a number of matching shares, corresponding to the 
number of investment shares which the holder has 
bought. The shares (matching shares) are provided 
free of charge, four (Executive Board) or three years 
(other participants) after the time of purchase of the 
investment shares. The holder may not sell the shares 
until six months after the matching date.

The shares are recognised at market value and are 
accrued over the four and tree year maturation 
period, based on the market price at the time of 
acquisition. Recognition is from the end of the month 
of acquisition under staff expenses with a balancing 
entry directly in equity. If the holder retires during the 
maturation period but remains entitled to shares, 
the remaining expense is recognised in the current 
accounting year. 

Investment activities
Income from associates includes the Group’s share of 
the associates’ net profit. 

Income from investment properties before fair value 
adjustment represents the profit from property opera-
tions less property management expenses. 

Interest and dividends represent interest earned and 
dividends received during the financial year. Realised 
and unrealised investment gains and losses, including 
gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, 
value adjustment of investment property, foreign 
currency translation adjustments and the effect of 

movements in the yield curve used for discounting, are 
recognised as value adjustments.

Investment management charges represent expenses 
relating to the management of investments including 
salary and management fees on the investment area. 
The external investors share of the result in Kapital-
foreningen Tryg Invest Funds and Tryg Invest Real 
Estate are either deducted (in case of a profit) from or 
added (in case of a loss) to the investment result.

Other income and costs
Other income and costs include income and expenses 
which cannot be ascribed to the Group´s insurance 
portfolio or investment assets, including the sale 
of products for Velliv, Pension & Livsforsikring A/S, 
Danske Bank and depreciations of intangibles assets 
identified in Business combinations.

cated to the cash-generating units under which man-
agement manages the investment and is recognised 
under intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but 
is tested for impairment at least once per year.

Trademarks and customer relations
Trademarks and customer relations have been identi-
fied as intangible assets on acquisition. The intangible 
assets are recognised at fair value at the time of 
acquisition and amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the expected economic lifetime of 5–15 years.

Software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised 
on the basis of the costs incidental to acquiring and 
bringing to use the specific software. The costs are 
amortised based on an estimated economic lifetime of 
up to 8 years. 

Discontinued and divested business
Discontinued and divested business is consolidated 
in one item in the income statement. Discontinued 
and divested business includes gross premiums, gross 
claims, gross costs, profit/loss on ceded business, 
insurance technical interest net of reinsurance, invest-
ment return after insurance technical interest, other 
income and costs and tax in respect of the discontin-
ued business. Any reversal of earlier impairment is 
recognised under other income and costs.

Costs for group developed software that are directly 
connected with the production of identifiable and 
unique software products, where there is sufficient 
certainty that future earnings will exceed the costs in 
more than one year, are reported as intangible assets. 
Direct costs include personnel costs for software 
development and directly attributable relevant fixed 
costs. All other costs connected with the development 
or maintenance of software are continuously charged 
as expenses.

The statement of financial position items concerning 
discontinued activities are reported unchanged under 
the respective entries whereas assets and liabilities 
concerning divested activities are consolidated under 
one item as assets held for sale and liabilities held for 
sale.

Statement of financial position
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is acquired in connection with acquisition of 
business. Goodwill is calculated as the difference be-
tween the cost of the undertaking and the fair value of 
acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities at the time of acquisition. Goodwill is allo-

After completion of the development work, the asset is 
amortised according to the straight-line method over 
the assessed economic lifetime, though over a maxi-
mum of 8 years. The amortisation basis is reduced by 
any impairment and write-downs.

Assets under construction
Group-developed intangibles are recorded under the 
entry “Assets under construction” until they are put 
into use, whereupon they are reclassified as software 
and are amortized in accordance with the amortization 
periods stated above.

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NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsFixed assets
Operating equipment
Fixtures and operating equipment are measured at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and any accu-
mulated impairment losses. Cost encompasses the 
purchase price and costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the relevant assets until the time when 
such assets are ready to be brought into use.

Depreciation of operating equipment is calculated 
using the straight-line method over its estimated 
economic lifetime as follows:

• 
• 
• 

IT, 4 years
Vehicles, 5 years
Furniture, fittings and equipment, 5-10 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the 
expected economic lifetime, however maximally the 
term of the lease.

Gains and losses on disposals and retired assets are 
determined by comparing proceeds with carrying 
amounts. Gains and losses are recognised in the 
income statement. When revalued assets are sold, 
the amounts included in the revaluation reserves are 
transferred to retained earnings.

Leasing
Right-of-use assets
At inception of a contract, Tryg assesses whether a 
contract is, or contains, a lease. It has the following 
prerequisites:

• 
• 

• 

The underlying asset is identifiable
 The group has the right to obtain substantially 
all the economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use
 The group has the right to direct the use of the 
asset

Tryg recognises a right-of-use asset and a correspond-
ing lease liability with respect to all lease agreements 

in which it is the lessee, excluding short-term leases 
(defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or 
less) and leases of low value assets.

Investment property
Properties held for renting yields that are not occupied 
by the Group are classified as investment properties.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that 
contains lease components, Tryg allocates the consid-
eration in the contract to each lease component based 
on their relative stand-alone prices.

Right-of-use asset (ROU asset) and lease liability are 
recognised at the lease commencement date. The 
ROU asset is initially measured the cost, which com-
prises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted 
for 

• 

• 
• 

• 

 lease payments made at or before the com-
mencement date 
 any initial direct cost incurred
 estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the 
underlying asset or to restore the underlying 
asset
 lease incentives received

ROU assets are tested for impairment. 

Lease liability
The lease liability is initially measured at the present 
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement date, discounted by using the rate 
implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily 
determined, Tryg uses its incremental borrowing 
rate. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method and 
is presented as part of other debt. It is remeasured 
when there is a change in future lease payments. A 
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
amount of the ROU asset.

Land and buildings
Land and buildings are divided into owner-occupied 
property and investment property. The Group sold the 
owner-occupied property in Høje Taastrup and have 
no longer any owner occupied properties. All remai-
ning properties are classified as investment property.

Investment property is recognised at fair value. Fair 
value is based on market prices, adjusted for any 
differences in the nature, location or maintenance 
condition of specific assets. If this information is not 
available, the Group uses alternative valuation meth-
ods such as discounted cash flow projections and 
recent prices in the market.

The fair value is calculated on the basis of market-spe-
cific rental income per property and typical operating 
expenses for the coming year. The resulting operating 
income is divided by the required return on the proper-
ty in per cent, which is adjusted to reflect market inter-
est rates and property characteristics, corresponding 
to the present value of a perpetual annuity. The value 
is subsequently adjusted with the value in use of the 
return on prepayments and deposits and adjustments 
for specific property issues such as vacant premises or 
special tenant terms and conditions. Cf. note 15.

Changes in fair values are recorded in the income 
statement.

Impairment test for intangible assets, property and 
operating equipment
Operating equipment and intangible assets are 
assessed at least once per year to ensure that the 
depreciation method and the depreciation period 
that is used are connected to the expected economic 
lifetime. This also applies to the salvage value. Write-
down is performed if impairment has been demon-
strated. 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more of-
ten if there are indications of impairment, and impair-
ment testing is performed for each cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs. The present value is 
normally established using budgeted cash flows based 
on business plans. The business plans are based on 
past experience and expected market developments.

Equity investments in Group undertakings
The parent company’s equity investments in subsid-
iaries are recognised and measured using the equity 
method. The parent company’s share of the enter-
prises’ profits or losses after elimination of unrealised 
intra-group profits and losses is recognised in the in-
come statement. In the statement of financial position, 
equity investments are measured at the pro rata share 
of the enterprises’ equity.

Subsidiaries with a negative net asset value are 
recognised at zero value. Any receivables from these 
enterprises are written down by the parent compa-
ny’s share of such negative net asset value where the 
receivables are deemed irrecoverable. If the negative 
net asset value exceeds the amount receivable, the re-
maining amount is recognised under provisions if the 
parent company has a legal or constructive obligation 
to cover the liabilities of the relevant enterprise.

Net revaluation of equity investments in subsidiaries is 
taken to reserve for net revaluation under equity if the 
carrying amount exceeds cost.

The results of foreign subsidiaries are based on trans-
lation of the items in the income statement using aver-
age exchange rates for the period unless they deviate 
significantly from the transaction day exchange rates. 
Income and costs in domestic enterprises denomi-
nated in foreign currencies are translated using the 
exchange rates applicable on the transaction date.

Statement of financial position items of foreign 
subsidiaries are translated using the exchange rates 
applicable at the statement of financial position date.

When it is assessed that the parent company no longer 
has control over the subsidiary, it will be transferred 
to either assets held for sale or unquoted shares and 
when sold, it will be derecognised. 

Equity investments in associates
Associates are enterprises in which the Group has signif-
icant influence but not control, generally in the form of 
an ownership interest of between 20% and 50% of the 

103

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents   
voting rights. Equity investments in associates are meas-
ured using the equity method and the carrying amount 
of the investment represents the Group’s proportionate 
share of the enterprises’ net assets. Significant transac-
tion costs are recognised as part of the acquisition price. 

Profit after tax from equity investments in associates 
is included as a separate line in the income statement. 
Income is made up after elimination of unrealised 
intra-group profits and losses.

Associates with a negative net asset value are 
measured at zero value. If the Group has a legal or con-
structive obligation to cover the associate’s negative 
balance, such obligation is recognised under liabilities.

Investments
Investments include financial assets at fair value 
which are recognised in the income statement. The 
classification depends on the purpose for which the 
investments were acquired. Management determines 
the classification of its investments on initial recogni-
tion and re-evaluates this at every reporting date.

Financial assets measured at fair value with recog-
nition of value adjustments in the income statement 
comprise assets that form part of a trading portfolio 
and financial assets designated at fair value with value 
adjustment via the income statement.

Financial assets at fair value recognised in income 
statement
Financial assets are recognised at fair value on initial 
recognition if they are entered in a portfolio that is 
managed in accordance with fair value. Derivative 
financial instruments are similarly classified as finan-
cial assets held for sale, unless they are classified as 
security. 

Realised and unrealised profits and losses that may 
arise because of changes in the fair value for the cate-
gory financial assets at fair value are recognised in the 
income statement in the period in which they arise.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to 
receive cash flows from the financial assets have ex-
pired, or if they have been transferred, and the Group 
has also transferred substantially all risks and rewards 
of ownership. Financial assets are recognised and 
derecognised on a trade date basis, the date on which 
the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

The fair values of quoted securities are based on stock 
exchange prices at the statement of financial position 
date. For securities that are not listed on a stock ex-
change, or for which no stock exchange price is quot-
ed that reflects the fair value of the instrument, the 
fair value is determined using valuation techniques. 
These include the use of similar recent arm’s length 
transactions, reference to other similar instruments or 
discounted cash flow analysis.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group’s activities expose it to financial risks, 
including changes in share prices, foreign exchange 
rates, interest rates and inflation. Forward exchange 
contracts and currency swaps are used for currency 
hedging of portfolios of shares, bonds, hedging of 
foreign entities and insurance statement of financial 
position items. Interest rate derivatives in the form 
of futures, forward contracts, repos, swaps and FRAs 
are used to manage cash flows and interest rate 
risks related to the portfolio of bonds and insurance 
provisions. Share derivatives in the form of futures 
and options are used from time to time to adjust share 
exposures.

Derivative financial instruments are reported from 
the trading date and are measured in the statement 
of financial position at fair value. Positive fair values 
of derivatives are recognised as derivative financial 
instruments under assets. Negative fair values of 
derivatives are recognised under derivative financial 
instruments under liabilities. Positive and negative 
values are only offset when the company is entitled 
or intends to make net settlement of more financial 
instruments.

Calculation of value is generally performed based on 
rates supplied by Danske Bank with relevant informa-
tion providers and is checked by the Group’s valuation 
technicians. Discounting based on market interest 
rates is applied in the case of derivative financial 
instruments involving an expected future cash flow.

Recognition of the resulting gain or loss depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as 
hedges of investments in foreign entities. Changes in 
the fair value of derivatives that are designated and 
qualify as net investment hedges in foreign entities 
and which provide effective currency hedging of the 
net investment are recognised in other comprehensive 
income. The net asset value of the foreign entities 
estimated at the beginning of the financial year is 
hedged 90-100% by entering into short-term forward 
exchange contracts according to the requirements of 
hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value relating to 
the ineffective portion are recognised in the income 
statement. Gains and losses accumulated in equity are 
included in the income statement on disposal of the 
foreign entity.

Reinsurers’ share of provisions for insurance contracts
Contracts entered into by the Group with reinsurers 
under which the Group is compensated for losses on 
one or more contracts issued by the Group and that 
meet the classification requirements for insurance 
contracts are classified as reinsurers’ share of provi-
sions for insurance contracts. Contracts that do not 
meet these classification requirements are classified 
as financial assets.

The benefits to which the Group is entitled under its 
reinsurance contracts held are recognised as assets 
and reported as reinsurers’ share of provisions for 
insurance contracts.

Amounts receivable from reinsurers are measured 
consistently with the amounts associated with the 
reinsured insurance contracts and in accordance with 
the terms of each reinsurance contract.

Changes due to unwinding are recognised in insurance 
technical interest. Changes due to changes in the yield 
curve or foreign exchange rates are recognised as 
price adjustments.

The Group continuously assesses its reinsurance as-
sets for impairment. If there is objective evidence that 
the reinsurance asset is impaired, the Group reduces 
the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to its re-
coverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement.

Receivables
Total receivables comprise accounts receivable from 
policyholders and insurance companies as well as other 
accounts receivable. Other receivables primarily contain 
accounts receivable in connection with property.

Receivables that arise because of insurance contracts 
are classified in this category and are reviewed for im-
pairment as a part of the impairment test of accounts 
receivable.

Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
are subsequently assessed at amortised cost. The in-
come statement includes an estimated reservation for 
expected unobtainable sums when a clear indication 
of the asset impairment is observed. The reservation 
entered is assessed as the difference between the 
carrying amount of an asset and the present value of 
expected future cash flows.

Other assets
Other assets include current tax assets and cash at 
bank and in hand. Current tax assets are receivables 
concerning tax for the year adjusted for on-account 
payments and any prior-year adjustments. Cash at 
bank and in hand is recognised at nominal value at the 
statement of financial position date.

Prepayments and accrued income
Prepayments include expenses paid in respect of 
subsequent financial years and interest receivable. 
Accrued underwriting commission relating to the sale 
of insurance products is also included.

104

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsEquity
Share capital
Shares are classified as equity when there is no obliga-
tion to transfer cash or other assets. Costs directly at-
tributable to the issue of equity instruments are shown 
in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax.

Revaluation reserves
Revaluation of owner-occupied property is recognised 
in other comprehensive income unless the revaluation 
offsets a previous impairment loss.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Assets and liabilities of foreign entities are recognised 
using the exchange rate applicable at the statement of 
financial position date. Income and expense items are 
recognised using the average monthly exchange rates 
for the period. Any resulting differences are recognised 
in Other comprehensive income. When an entity is 
wound up, the balance is transferred to the income 
statement. The hedging of the currency risk in respect 
of foreign entities is also offset in other comprehensive 
income in respect of the part that concerns the hedge.

Contingency fund reserves
Contingency fund reserves are recognised as part of 
retained earnings under equity. The reserves may only 
be used when so permitted by the Danish Financial 
Supervisory Authority and when it is for the benefit of 
the policyholders. The Norwegian contingency fund 
reserves include provisions for the Norwegian Natural 
Perils Pool and security reserve. The Danish and 
Swedish provisions comprise contingency fund pro-
visions. Deferred tax on the Norwegian and Swedish 
contingency fund reserves is allocated.

Dividends
Proposed dividend is recognised as a liability at the 
time of adoption by the shareholders at the annual 
general meeting (date of declaration). 

Own shares
The purchase and sale sums of own shares and 
dividends thereon are taken directly to retained 

earnings under equity. Own shares include shares 
acquired for incentive programmes and share buyback 
programme.

Proceeds from the sale of own shares in connection 
with the exercise of share options or matching shares 
are taken directly to equity.

Subordinate loan capital
Subordinate loan capital is recognised initially at fair 
value, net of transaction costs incurred. Subordinate 
loan capital is subsequently stated at amortised cost; 
any difference between the proceeds (net of transac-
tion costs) and the redemption value is recognised in 
the income statement over the borrowing period using 
the effective interest method.

Provisions for insurance contracts
Premiums written are recognised in the income 
statement (premium income) proportionally over the 
period of coverage and, where necessary, adjusted to 
reflect any time variation of the risk. The portion of 
premiums written on in-force contracts that relates to 
unexpired risks at the statement of financial position 
date is reported as premium provisions. Premium 
provisions are generally calculated according to a best 
estimate of expected payments throughout the agreed 
risk period; however, as a minimum as the part of the 
premium calculated using the pro rata temporis princi-
ple until the next payment date. Adjustments are made 
to reflect any risk variations. This applies to gross as 
well as ceded business.

Claims and claims handling costs are expensed in the 
income statement as incurred based on the estimat-
ed liability for compensation owed to policyholders 
or third parties sustaining losses at the hands of 
the policyholders. They include direct and indirect 
claims handling costs that arise from events that have 
occurred up to the statement of financial position date 
even if they have not yet been reported to the Group. 
Claims provisions are estimated using the input of as-
sessments for individual cases reported to the Group 
and statistical analyses for the claims incurred but 

not reported and the expected ultimate cost of more 
complex claims that may be affected by external fac-
tors (such as court decisions). The provisions include 
claims handling costs.

Claims provisions are discounted. Discounting is 
based on a yield curve reflecting duration applied to 
the expected future payments from the provision. 
Discounting affects the motor liability, professional 
liability, workers’ compensation and personal accident 
and health insurance classes, in particular.

Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts etc. 
represent amounts expected to be paid to policy-
holders in view of the claims experience during the 
financial year.

Claims provisions are determined for each line of 
business based on actuarial methods. Where such 
business lines encompass more than one business 
area, short-tailed claims provisions are distributed 
based on number of claims reported while long-tailed 
claims provisions are distributed based on premiums 
earned. The models currently used are Chain-Lad-
der, Bornhuetter-Ferguson, the Loss Ratio method. 
Chain-Ladder techniques are used for lines of business 
with a stable run-off pattern. The Bornhuetter-Fergu-
son method, and sometimes the Loss Ratio method, 
are used for claims years in which the previous run-off 
provides insufficient information about the future run-
off performance.

The provision for annuities under workers’ compensa-
tion insurance is calculated on the basis of a mortality 
corresponding to the G82 calculation basis (official 
mortality table).

mining the change in the level of claims. Subsequently, 
this estimate is maintained until new loss history 
materialises which can be used for re-estimation.

Several assumptions and estimates underlying the 
calculation of the claims provisions are mutually 
dependent. Most importantly, this can be expected to 
be the case for assumptions relating to interest rates 
and inflation.

Workers’ compensation is an area in which explicit 
inflation assumptions are used, with annuities for 
the insured being indexed based on the workers’ 
compensation index. An inflation curve that reflects 
the market’s inflation expectations plus a real wage 
spread is used as an approximation to the workers’ 
compensation index.

For other lines of business, the inflation assump-
tions, because present only implicitly in the actuarial 
models, will cause a certain lag in predicting the level 
of future losses when a change in inflation occurs. On 
the other hand, the effect of discounting will show 
immediately as a consequence of inflation changes to 
the extent that such changes affect the interest rate.

Other correlations are not deemed to be significant.

Liability adequacy test
Tests are continuously performed to ensure the 
adequacy of the insurance provisions. In performing 
these tests, current best estimates of future cash flows 
of claims, gains and direct and indirect claims handling 
costs are used. Any deficiency results in an increase 
in the relevant provision, and the adjustment is recog-
nised in the income statement.

In some instances, the historic data used in the actuar-
ial models is not necessarily predictive of the expected 
future development of claims. For example, this is 
the case with legislative changes where an a priori 
estimate is used for premium increases related to the 
expected increase in claims. In connection with leg-
islative changes, the same estimate is used for deter-

Employee benefits
Pension obligations
The Group operates various pension schemes. 
The schemes are funded through contributions to 
insurance companies or trustee-administered funds. 
In Norway, the Group operated a defined-benefit plan 
which was closed at 01 January 20. In Denmark, the 

105

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
Group operates a defined-contribution plan. A de-
fined-contribution plan is a pension plan under which 
the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate 
entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further contributions. In Sweden, the 
Group complies with the industry pension agreement, 
FTP-Planen. FTP-Planen is primarily a defined-ben-
efit plan as regards the future pension benefits. 
Försäkringsbranschens Pensionskassa (FPK) is unable 
to provide sufficient information for the Group to use 
defined-benefit accounting. The plan is on that basis 
accounted for as a defined-contribution plan. As part 
of the termination of the defined-benefit plan in Nor-
way, an agreement of compensation to the employees 
covered by the plan was agreed. A liability has been 
established to cover the expected compensation to 
be paid to the employees upon retirement from the 
company. If the employee leaves before retirement 
only a part of the compensation is paid. There is no 
future actuarial assumptions related to the liability, 
only uncertainty is whether the employees stays to 
retirement or not.    

Other employee benefits
Employees of the Group are entitled to a fixed 
payment when they reach retirement and when they 
have been employed with the Group for 25 and for 40 
years. The Group recognises this liability at the time of 
signing the contract of employment.

In special instances, the employee can enter into a 
contract with the Group to receive compensation for 
loss of pension benefits caused by reduced working 
hours. The Group recognises this liability based on 
statistical models.

Income tax and deferred tax
The Group expenses current tax according to the tax 
laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Current 
tax liabilities and current tax receivables are recog-
nised in the statement of financial position as estimat-
ed tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for 
change in tax on prior years’ taxable income and for 
tax paid under the on-account tax scheme.

Deferred tax is measured according to the statement 
of financial position liability method on all timing 
differences between the tax and accounting value of 
assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax is measured 
using the tax rules and tax rates that apply in the rele-
vant countries on the statement of financial position 
date when the deferred tax asset is realised, or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets, including the tax value 
of tax losses carried forward, are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will 
be realised against which the temporary differences 
can be offset.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differ-
ences concerning investments, except where Tryg con-
trols when the temporary difference will be realised, 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not be realised in the foreseeable future.

Other provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation because of an event prior 
to or at the statement of financial position date, and 
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow 
out of the Group. Provisions are measured at the best 
estimate by management of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation. Provisions for restruc-
turings are recognised as obligations when a detailed 
formal restructuring plan has been announced prior 
to or at the statement of financial position date at the 
latest to the persons affected by the plan.  

Own insurance is included under other provisions. The 
provisions apply to the Group’s own insurance claims 
and are reported when the damage occurs according 
to the same principle as the Group’s other claims 
provisions. 

instruments are assessed at fair value according to the 
same practice that applies to financial assets. Other 
liabilities are assessed at amortised cost based on the 
effective interest method.

Debt related to leasing and the external investors 
share of Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds and TI 
Real Estate KL are included in other debt. The external 
investors share of Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds 
relates to shares, bonds and investment properties.  

Cash flow statement
The consolidated cash flow statement is presented 
using the direct method and shows cash flows from 
operating, investing and financing activities as well 
as the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at the 
beginning and end of the financial year. No separate 
cash flow statement has been prepared for the parent 
company because it is included in the consolidated 
cash flow statement.

Cash flows from operating activities are calculated 
whereby major classes of gross cash receipts and 
gross cash payments are disclosed.

Cash flows from investing activities comprise 
payments in connection with the purchase and sale 
of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 
as well as financial assets and deposits with credit 
institutions.

Cash flows from financing activities comprise changes 
in the size or composition of Tryg’s share capital and 
related costs as well as the raising of loans, repay-
ments of interest-bearing debt and the payment of 
dividends.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and de-
mand deposits.

Debt
Debt comprises debt in connection with direct 
insurance and reinsurance, amounts owed to credit 
institutions, current tax obligations, debt to group 
undertakings and other debt. Derivative financial 

Other 
The amounts in the report are disclosed in whole num-
bers of DKKm, unless otherwise stated. The amounts 
have been rounded and consequently the sum of the 
rounded amounts and totals may differ slightly.

106

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
Income statement for Tryg A/S (parent company)

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

2,843

2,903

Note

Statement of comprehensive income
Profit/loss for the year
Other comprehensive income

2,773

2,843

DKKm

Note
1 

Investment activities
Income from Group undertakings
Administration expenses in connection with investment 
 activities

Total investment return

2 

Other expenses

Profit/loss before tax

3 

Tax

-2

2,841

-88

2,753

20

-5

2,899

-74

2,825

18

Profit/loss for the year

2,773

2,843

Proposed distribution for the year:
Dividend
Transferred to reserve for net revaluation according to  
the equity method
Transferred to retained earnings

2,115

235
423
2,773

2,553

865
-575
2,843

Other comprehensive income which cannot subsequently 
be reclassified as profit or loss
Actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans
Tax on actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans

Other comprehensive income which can subsequently
be reclassified as profit or loss
Exchange rate adjustments of foreign entities for the year
Hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year
Tax on hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income

-68
6
-62

-51
127
-28
48
-14
2,759

-76
19
-57

32
-19
4
18
-39
2,804

107

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsStatement of financial position for Tryg A/S 
(parent company)

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

0
12,475
1
12,475

1
12,234
0
12,234

Note

Equity and liabilities 
Equity

Debt to Group undertakings
Other debt

12,475

12,234

Total debt

12,264

12,085

513
46

559

163
7

170

DKKm

Note Assets

4
5

6

Intangible assets
Equity investments in Group undertakings
Equity investments in associates
Total investments in associates and Group undertakings

Total investment assets

Current tax assets
Other    
Total other assets

Total prepayments and accrued income

20
2
21

326

17
  1
18

2

Total assets

12,823

12,255

Total equity and liabilities

12,823

12,255

7 Deferred tax assets
8 Own funds
9 Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral

10 Related parties
11 Reconciliation of profit/loss and equity
12 Accounting policies

108

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsStatement of changes in equity (parent company)

Proposed dividend per share is calculated as the 
total dividend proposed by the Supervisory Board 
after the end of the financial year divided by the total 
number of shares at the end of the year (302,147,991 
shares). 

DKKm

Share  
capital

Revaluation 
 reserves

Retained  
 earnings

Proposed  
 dividend

Non­controlling 
 interest

Equity at 31 December 2019

1,511

3,238

6,323

1,013

2020
Profit/loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividend paid
Dividend own shares
Purchase and sale of own shares
Issue of share options and matching shares
Total changes in equity in 2020
Equity at 31 December 2020

235
-14
220

0

0
1,511

220
3,458

423

423

4
-13
29
442
6,765

2,115

2,115
-2,599

-484
529

Equity at 31 December 2018

1,511

2,412

6,912

499

2019
Profit/loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Dividend paid
Dividend own shares
Purchase and sale of own shares
Issue of share options and matching shares
Non-controlling interest
Total changes in equity in 2019
Equity at 31 December 2019

865
-39
826

0

0
1,511

826
3,238

-575

-575

1
-42
27

-589
6,323

2,553

2,553
-2,040

514
1,013

1

0

0

0
1

0

0

0

1
1
1

Total

12,085

2,773
-14
2,758
-2,599
4
-13
29
179
12,264

11,334

2,843
-39
2,804
-2,040
1
-42
27
1
751
12,085

109

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

1 

Income from Group undertakings
Tryg Invest A/S
Alka Fordele A/S
Tryg Forsikring A/S

2 

Other expenses
Administration expenses

Remuneration for the Executive Board is paid partly by Tryg 
A/S and partly by Tryg Forsikring A/S and is charged to Tryg A/S 
via the cost allocation. Refer to Note 6 in the Tryg Group for a 
 specification of the audit fee.

Average number of full-time employees for the year

3 

Tax 
Reconciliation of tax costs
Tax on  profit/loss for the year
Tax adjustments, previous years

Effective tax rate
Tax on  profit/loss for the year
Adjustment of non-taxable income and costs

2020

2019

DKKm

2020

2019

11
-5
2,837
2,843

-88
-88

8

20
0
20

%
22
1
23

9
0
2,895
2,903

-74
-74

9

17
1
18

%
22
1
23

4

5

Intangible assets
Assets under construction
Cost at 1 January
Cost at 31 December

Amortisation and write-downs
Amortisation and write-downs at 1 Januray
Amortisation for the year
Amortisation and write-downs at 31 December

Carrying amount at 31 December

Equity investments in Group undertakings
Cost
Cost at 1 January
Additions for the year
Cost at 31 December

Revaluation and impairment to net asset value
Revaluation and impairment at 1 January
Revaluations for the year
Dividend paid
Revaluation and impairment at 31 December

1
1

0
-1
-1

0

8,995
10
9,005

3,238
2,830
-2,598
3,470

1
1

0
0
0

1

8,995
0
8,995

2,412
2,866
-2,039
3,238

Carrying amount at 31 December

12,475

12,234

110

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

DKKm

2020

2019

5

Equity investments in Group undertakings (continued)

Name, registered office and activity
2020
Tryg Invest A/S, Ballerup
Alka Fordele A/S, Ballerup
Tryg Forsikring A/S, Ballerup

2019
Tryg Invest A/S, Ballerup 
Tryg Forsikring A/S, Ballerup

Ownership 
share in %

Profit/loss

Equity

100
100
100

100
100

11
-5
2,837

9
2,895

31
5
12,438

20
12,214

6

7

8

9

Current tax assets
Tax receivable at 1 January
Current tax for the year
Adjustment of current tax in respect of previous years
Tax paid for the year
Tax receivable at 31 December

Deferred tax assets
Capitalised tax losses
Tryg A/S

Tax value of non-capitalised tax losses
Tryg A/S

The loss in Tryg A/S can only be utilised in Tryg A/S.
The loss can be carried forward indefinitely.

17
20
0
-17
20

0

16

14
17
1
-14
17

0

16

The losses are not recognised as tax assets until it has been substantiated that the company can gene-
rate sufficient future taxable income to offset the tax losses.

Own funds
Tryg A/S calculates solvency ratio and own funds on Group level according to Solvency II rules.
Please refer to note18 in the Tryg Group on Solvency II own funds.

Contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and collateral
The Danish companies in the Tryg Group are jointly taxed with TryghedsGruppen smba. The companies 
and the other jointly taxed companies are liable for any obligations to withhold taxes at source on inte-
rest, royalties, dividends and income taxes etc. in respect of the jointly taxed companies.

Companies in the Tryg Group are party to a number of disputes in Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
Management believes that the outcome of these disputes will not affect the Group’s financial position 
over and above the receivables and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at  
31 December 2020.

111

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDKKm

10

Related parties
Tryg A/S has no related parties with a controlling influence other than the parent company, Trygheds-
Gruppen smba. Related parties with a significant influence include the Supervisory Board, the Executive 
Board and their members’ related family.

Specification of remuneration

2020

Supervisory Board
Executive Board

Risk-takers b) 

Number of
persons
14
4

Base salary
incl. car
allowance
9
29

Share­ based
variable
 salary a)
0
11

1

19

0

38

0

11

Cash
variable
salary
0
0

0

0

Pension
0
7

0

7

Total
9
47

0

57

a)   Total expenses recognised in 2020 for matching shares and conditional shares allocated in 2019 

and previous year. For matching shares and conditional shares allocated to Executive Board in 2020, 
please refer to ”Corporate governance” in Management review. 

b)   Risk-takers in Tryg A/S includes only one employee, wherefore salary and pension is not presented. 

The amounts are included in note 27 for Tryg Group.

DKKm

10

Related parties (continued)

2019

Supervisory Board
Executive Board b)

Risk-takers c)

Number of 
persons

Base salary 
incl. car 
 allowance

Share­ based 
 variable 
 salary a) 

Cash 
 variable 
 salary

Pension

Total

14
4

1

19

9
27

0

36

0
5

0

5

0
0

0

0

0
7

0

7

9
39

0

48

a)   Total expenses recognised in 2019 for matching shares and conditional shares allocated in 2019  

and previous year.  For matching shares and conditional shares allocated to Executive Board in 2019, 
please refer to ”Corporate governance” in Management review. 

b)   Barbara Plucnar Jensen took up the position as CFO on 1 March 2019.
c)   Risk-takers in Tryg A/S includes only one employee, wherefore salary and pension is not presented. 

The amounts are included in note 27 for Tryg Group.

Of which retired

Supervisory Board

Number of 
persons

Severance 
pay

2

2

0

0

Of which retired

Supervisory Board

Number of 
persons

Severance  
pay

2

2

0

0

112

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents10

  Related parties (continued)

 Fees are charges incurred during the financial year. Variable salary includes the charges for matching sha-
res and conditional shares, which are recognised over 4 years.

 Reference is made to section ’Corporate governance’ of the management’s review on the corresponding 
disbursements. 
 The Executive Board and risk-takers are included in incentive programmes. Please refer to note 6 in the 
Tryg Group annual report for information concerning this.

 The members of the Supervisory Board in Tryg A/S are paid with a fixed remuneration and are not covered 
by the incentive schemes.

 The Executive Board is paid a fixed remuneration, car allowance and pension. 
 The variable salary is awarded in the form of share-based remuneration and cash. see ’Corporate gover-
nance’. 

 Each member of the Executive Board is entitled to 12 months’ notice and severance pay equal to 12 
months’ salary plus pension contribution (Group CEO is entitled to severance pay equal to 18 months’ 
salary). If a change of control clause is actioned CEO and COO are instead entitled to Severance pay equal 
to 36 months’ salary.

 Risk-takers are defined as employees whose activities have a significant influence on the company’s risk 
profile. 
 The Supervisory Board decides which employees should be considered to be risk-takers.

 Parent company
 TryghedsGruppen smba
 TryghedsGruppen smba controls 53% of the shares in Tryg A/S.

 Transactions with Group undertakings and associates
 Tryg A/S exercises full control over Tryg Forsikring A/S, Alka Fordele A/S and Tryg Invest A/S.
 In 2020 Tryg Forsikring A/S paid Tryg A/S DKK 2,599m and Tryg A/S paid TryghedsGruppen smba DKK 
1,559m in dividends.           

 TryghedsGruppen smba has provided an irrevocable subscibtion undertaking to Tryg A/S, to subscribe for 
new shares in the coming Tryg Rights Issue for an amount totalling DKK 6.0bn.

DKKm

2020

2019

10

Related parties (continued)

Intra-group trading involved
- Providing and receiving services
- Intra-group accounts

 The intra-group trading is primarily against Tryg Forsikring A/S.   
Administration fee, etc. is settled on a cost-recovery basis.  
Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market 
terms.

36
513

18
163

11

Reconciliation of profit/loss and equity
 The executive order on application of International Financial Reporting Standards for companies subject
to the Danish Financial Business Act issued by the Danish FSA requires disclosure of differences
between the format of the annual report under International Financial Reporting Standards and the
rules issued by the Danish FSA. 

There is no difference in profit/loss or equity recognised after Danish FSA and IFRS.

12  Accounting policies

Please refer to Tryg Group's accounting policies.

113

NotesAnnual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Download a further detailed version of the 
 presentation at tryg.com > Downloads 

Q4 2020 Quarterly outline

DKKm

Private
Gross premium income
Technical result

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of reinsurance
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off

Commercial
Gross premium income
Technical result

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of reinsurance
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off

Corporate
Gross premium income
Technical result

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of reinsurance
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off

Q4 
2020

Q3 
2020

Q2 
2020

Q1 
2020

Q4 
2019

Q3 
2019

Q2 
2019

Q1 
2019

Q4 
2018

3,245
537

3,167
588

3,169
607

3,162
313

3,059
494

3,055
458

3,010
593

2,897
406

2,679
531

68.1
2.5
70.5
12.8
83.3
83.7

66.8
0.4
67.3
14.1
81.3
82.3

65.0
2.1
67.1
13.7
80.8
82.2

79.1
-2.7
76.4
13.7
90.1
91.1

67.9
2.5
70.4
13.4
83.8
84.9

69.2
1.8
71.0
13.9
84.9
85.4

64.8
1.8
66.5
13.8
80.3
83.1

70.7
1.6
72.3
13.8
86.1
89.8

64.2
2.4
66.6
13.5
80.1
83.0

1,132
153

1,118
194

1,068
212

1,112
176

1,079
105

1,083
154

1,062
196

1,050
111

1,044
270

64.9
3.3
68.2
18.2
86.4
98.2

973
-6

79.9
7.1
87.0
13.5
100.5
109.1

61.8
4.2
66.0
16.5
82.5
88.7

990
130

52.2
24.3
76.5
10.3
86.8
98.3

60.1
3.4
63.5
16.5
80.0
83.3

945
195

59.4
8.9
68.3
11.0
79.3
87.1

64.6
2.4
67.0
17.2
84.1
92.8

968
145

86.5
-12.1
74.4
10.6
85.0
103.3

69.1
3.8
72.8
17.4
90.3
93.6

987
73

86.1
-5.7
80.4
12.1
92.6
100.7

70.6
-2.3
68.3
17.4
85.7
94.3

1,032
204

59.7
11.6
71.3
8.9
80.2
92.2

60.8
3.4
64.2
17.5
81.7
89.7

994
130

62.0
14.2
76.2
11.1
87.2
93.5

67.6
4.0
71.6
17.8
89.4
98.4

966
89

76.0
5.2
81.2
9.6
90.8
105.3

52.2
4.5
56.7
17.5
74.2
89.6

987
-117

92.7
8.8
101.5
10.3
111.9
106.3

114

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsQ4 2020 Quarterly outline

DKKm

Sweden
Gross premium income
Technical result

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of reinsurance
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off

Other a)
Gross premium income
Technical result

Tryg
Gross premium income
Technical result
Investment return
Other income and costs
Profit/loss before tax
Profit/loss

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of reinsurance
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Combined ratio exclusive of run-off

Q4 
2020

Q3 
2020

Q2 
2020

Q1 
2020

Q4 
2019

Q3 
2019

Q2 
2019

Q1 
2019

Q4 
2018

a)    In 2020 Amounts primarily relates to one-off 

items.  In 2019 - 2018 amounts primarily relates to 
eliminations and one-off items. 

Download a further detailed version of the 
 presentation at tryg.com > Downloads

393
96

61.3
0.3
61.6
13.9
75.5
96.8

0
0

5,744
780
513
-70
1,223
1,038

69.0
3.3
72.3
14.0
86.3
91.8

443
69

67.9
-0.3
67.6
16.6
84.2
96.8

0
0

5,719
980
237
-67
1,150
930

63.4
5.2
68.6
14.1
82.7
87.4

415
67

64.0
1.0
65.1
18.6
83.7
97.4

0
-18

5,595
1,063
541
-64
1,539
1,246

63.2
3.4
66.6
14.3
80.9
84.6

353
35

73.5
-1.6
71.9
18.1
90.0
105.1

0
2

5,595
672
-980
-64
-372
-442

77.1
-3.2
73.9
14.1
88.0
94.4

364
90

53.1
0.8
53.8
21.5
75.3
104.8

-11
0

5,479
762
198
-20
940
705

70.3
1.2
71.5
14.6
86.1
90.7

422
54

70.5
0.3
70.8
16.5
87.3
98.8

-9
0

5,583
870
-29
-62
779
599

67.8
2.7
70.5
13.9
84.4
89.4

392
61

66.5
1.3
67.8
16.6
84.4
98.2

-6
0

5,451
979
57
-57
979
782

63.6
4.3
67.9
14.2
82.1
87.4

343
26

76.4
0.3
76.7
15.7
92.4
102.9

-28
-6

5,228
626
353
-49
930
757

71.8
2.2
74.0
14.0
88.0
95.1

361
38

71.7
0.3
72.0
17.2
89.2
95.3

-18
-126

5,053
596
-330
-117
149
110

69.0
3.6
72.6
15.6
88.2
92.3

115

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
Q4 2020 Geographical segments

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

DKKm

Q4 2020

Q4 2019

2020

2019

Danish general insurance a)
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees 31 December

Norwegian general insurance
NOK/DKK, average rate for the period
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees 31 December

3,540
711
238

64.0
2.0
66.0
13.8
79.7
-6.7

68.26
1,640
40
50

72.6
10.5
83.1
14.5
97.6
-3.0

3,341
544
118

69.2
1.6
70.8
12.7
83.5
-3.5

74.07
1,636
153
44

70.0
4.2
74.2
16.8
91.0
-2.7

14,007
2,707
633

13,204
2,606
712

65.2
1.4
66.5
13.9
80.5
-4.5
2,859

69.63
6,411
473
247

75.3
3.4
78.7
14.1
92.7
-3.9
1,099

64.7
1.7
66.4
13.7
80.1
-5.4
2,650

75.80
6,472
469
283

73.7
5.1
78.8
14.4
93.1
-4.4
1,083

Swedish general insurance
SEK/DKK, average rate for the period
Gross premium income
Technical result
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)
Number of full-time employees 31 December

Other b)
Gross premium income
Technical result

Tryg
Gross premium income
Technical result
Investment return
Other income and costs
Profit/loss before tax
Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance

Key ratios
Gross claims ratio
Net reinsurance ratio
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross expense ratio
Combined ratio
Run-off, net of reinsurance (%)

71.83
564
30
28

90.0
-9.6
80.3
14.3
94.6
-4.9

0
0

5,744
780
513
-70
1,223
314

69.0
3.3
72.3
14.0
86.3
-5.5

70.14
512
66
93

79.2
-11.2
68.0
19.2
87.2
-18.2

-10
1

5,479
762
198
-20
940
256

70.3
1.2
71.5
14.6
86.1
-4.7

70.95
2,234
331
274

65.8
4.0
69.9
15.3
85.1
-12.3
441

0
-16

22,653
3,495
311
-265
3,541
1,145

68.1
2.2
70.3
14.1
84.5
-5.1

70.62
2,120
169
205

74.0
2.0
75.9
16.1
92.0
-9.7
419

-54
-6

21,741
3,237
579
-188
3,628
1,194

68.3
2.6
70.9
14.2
85.1
-5.5

Number of full-time employees, continuing business at 31 December

4,400

4,151

  a)   Includes Danish general insurance and German, Dutch, Austrian and Finnish guarantee insurance. The gross 

premium income related those branches amounts to DKK 106m (DKK 78m in 2019)

  b)   In 2020, Amounts primarily relates to one-off items.  In 2019 amounts primarily relates to eliminations  

and one-off items.

116

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsOther key figures

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Key ratios are calculated in accordance with ‘’Recom-
mendations & Financial Ratios’’ issued by the Danish 
Society of Financial Analysts.

Share performance
Earnings per share (DKK)
Diluted earnings per share (DKK)
Earnings per share of continuing business (DKK)
Operating earnings per share (DKK)
Number of shares (1,000)
Average number of shares (1,000)
Diluted average number of shares (1,000)
Share price (DKK)
Net asset value per share (DKK)
Market price/net asset value
Ordinary dividend per share (DKK)
Extraordinary dividend per share (DKK)
Price/Earnings

Number of full-time employees, continued business, at 31 December

9.19
9.19
9.19
9.54
301,750
301,678
301,678
192.10
40.64
4.7
7.00

20.9

4,400

9.42
9.42
9.42
9.82
301,700
301,954
301,954
197.50
40.05
4.9
6.80
1.65
21.0

4,151

5.73
5.73
5.74
5.84
301,743
302,043
302,043
163.90
37.56
4.4
6.60

28.6

4,027

9.12
9.12
9.12
9.12
301,945
276,080
276,080
155.20
41.78
3.7
6.40
3.31
17.0

8.84
8.84
8.84
8.84
274,595
279,399
279,399
127.70
34.37
3.7
6.20
3.54
14.4

3,373

3,264

117

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsGroup chart

Scandi JV Co 2 A/S
(50%)
(Denmark)

Scandi JV Co A/S
(50%)
(Denmark)

Chopin Newco A/S 
(100%)
(Denmark)

Tryg A/S
(Denmark)

Tryg Forsikring A/S
(Denmark)

Tryg
Invest A/S
(Denmark)

Alka Fordele A/S
(Denmark)

Tryg Forsikring 
(Branch Germany)

Tryg Forsikring 
(Branch Finland)

Moderna
Försäkringar
(Branch Sweden)

Tryg Forsikring
incl. Enter
(Branch Norway)

Tryg
Livsforsikring A/S
(Denmark)

Forsikrings- 
Aktieselskabet  
Alka Liv II
(Denmark)

Kapitalforeningen 
Tryg Invest Funds
(85%)
(Denmark)

TI Short Term 
Placement KL
(Denmark)

Tryg Forsikring 
(Branch Austria)

Tryg Forsikring 
(Branch Netherland)

Tryg Forsikring 
(Branch Switzerland)

Respons
 Inkasso AS
(Norway)

Kapitalforeningen 
Tryg Invest
(Denmark)

Tryg
 Ejendomme A/S
(Denmark)

TI Real Estate KL
(Denmark)

Tryg Real Estate 
Invest Holding A/S
(Denmark)

Tryg Real Estate 
Fund 2 A/S
(Denmark)

Group chart at 1 January 2021. Companies and branches are wholly owned  
 by Danish owners and domiciled in Denmark, unless otherwise stated. 

Company

Branch

Tryg Real Estate 
Invest Norway AS
(Norway)

Tryg Real Estate 
Invest Denmark A/S
(Denmark)

118

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsGlossary, Key Ratios and  
alternative performance measures

The financial highlights and key ratios of Tryg have been prepared in accordance with the executive order issued by  
the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority on the financial reports for insurance companies and multi-employer 
 occupational pension funds, and also comply with ‘Recommendations & Ratios’ issued by the CFA Society Denmark.

Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross claims ratio + net reinsurance ratio.

Combined ratio
The sum of the gross claims ratio, the net reinsurance 
ratio and the gross expense ratio.

Danish general insurance
Comprises the legal entities Tryg Forsikring A/S  
(including Finnish, Netherlands, Austria and German 
guarantee branch and Tryg Livsforsikring A/S and 
excluding the Norwegian and Swedish branches).

Diluted average number of shares
Average number of shares adjusted for number of 
share options which may potentially dilute.

Discounting
Expresses recognition in the financial statements of 
expected future payments at a value below the nomi-
nal amount, as the recognised amount carries interest 
until payment. The size of the discount depends on the 
market-based discount rate applied and the expected 
time to payment.

Dividend per share

Market price/net asset value

Price/Earnings

Proposed dividend
Number of shares at year-end

Share price                 

Net asset value per share

Share price 
Earnings per share

Earnings per share

Net asset value per share

Profit or loss for the year x 100 
Average number of shares

Equity at year-end
Number of shares at year-end

Relative run-off result
Run-off gains/losses net of reinsurance divided by 
claims provisions net of reinsurance beginning of year.

Earnings per share of continuing business
Diluted earnings from continuing business after tax 
Diluted average number of shares

Net reinsurance ratio

Return on equity after tax (%)

Profit or loss from reinsurance x 100 
Gross premium income

Profit for the year after tax x 100 
Average equity

Gross claims ratio

Gross claims x 100 
Gross premium income

Gross expense ratio without adjustment

Gross insurance operating costs x 100 
Gross premium income

Gross premium income
Calculated as gross premium income adjusted for 
change in gross premium provisions, less bonuses and 
premium discounts.

Norwegian general insurance
Comprises Tryg Forsikring A/S, Norwegian branch.

Operating ratio
Calculated as the combined ratio plus insurance tech-
nical interest in the denominator.

Claims + insurance operating costs +  
profit or loss from reinsurance x 100
Gross premium income + insurance technical interest

Own funds
Equity plus share of qualifying solvency debt and profit 
margin (solvency purpose), less intangible  
assets, tax asset and proposed dividend.

Run-off gains/losses
The difference between the claims provisions at the 
beginning of the financial year (adjusted for foreign 
currency translation adjustments and discounting 
effects) and the sum of the claims paid during the 
financial year and the part of the claims provisions at 
the end of the financial year pertaining to injuries and 
damage occurring in earlier financial years.

Solvency II
Solvency requirements for insurance companies is-
sued by the EU Commission. The new rules came into 
force at 1 January 2016.

119

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsSolvency ratio
Ratio between own funds and capital requirement.

Swedish general insurance
Comprises Tryg Forsikring A/S, Swedish branch.

Large claims, net of reinsurance
Large claims, net of reinsurance is defined as single 
claims or claims events gross above 10m in local 
currencies adjusted for reinsurance. 

Large claims, net of reinsurance, as calculated by the 
Tryg Group, represents 

Total reserve ratio
Reserve ratio, claims provisions + premium provisions 
divided by premium income.

Large claims, net of reinsurance 
Premium income 

Unwinding
Unwinding of discounting takes place with the passage 
of time as the expected time to payment is reduced. 
The closer the time of payment, the smaller the 
discount. This gradual increase of the provision is not 
recognised under claims, but under technical interest 
in the income statement.

Weather claims, net of reinsurance
Weather claims, net of reinsurance, is defined as 
claims related to Storm, Cloudbursts, Natural perils 
and Winter, adjusted for reinsurance.

Weather claims, net of reinsurance, as calculated by 
the Tryg Group, represents 

Alternative performance measures
Until the sale of certain owner occupied properties 
by the Tryg Group in 2016, pursuant to the executive 
order issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Au-
thority on the financial reports for insurance compa-
nies and multi-employer occupational pension funds, 
the Tryg Group has calculated the gross expense ratio, 
the combined ratio and the operating ratio by adding a 
hypothetical market rent to and deducting the actual 
depreciation from operating expenses. Previously, in 
addition the Tryg Group has in its financial statements 
presented a gross expense ratio without these adjust-
ment as an alternative performance measure, howev-
er, subsequent to 2016 this alternative performance 
measure is not relevant and not presented as the Tryg 
Group does not have owner occupied properties.

The following financial measures included in this 
Annual report are not measures of financial perfor-
mance or liquidity under IFRS, as adopted by the EU or 
in accordance with the executive order issued by the 
Danish Financial Supervisory Authority on the financial 
reports for insurance companies and multi-employer 
occupational pension funds but are defined by man-
agement as follows:

Weather claims, net of reinsurance
Premium income. 

Run-off, net of reinsurance
Run-off, net of reinsurance, as calculated by the Tryg 
Group, represents 

Run-off, net of reinsurance 
Premium income. 

Premium growth excluding Alka in local 
currencies
Premium Growth excluding Alka in local currencies, as 
calculated by the Tryg Group, represents

(Premium income excluding Alka in local  
currencies in year X - Premium income excluding  
Alka in local currencies in year X-1)
Premium income excluding Alka in local  
currencies in year X-1

Impact from COVID-19 claims, Gross
The impact from COVID-19 on claims, Gross is defined 
as the impact calculated by comparing normalised 
claims frequencies and average claims levels for spe-
cific lines of business and the same for 2020. 

Impact from COVID-19 technical result, Gross
Impact from COVID-19 on technical result, Gross 
is defined as the impact from COVID-19 on claims, 
gross added by costs in relation to COVID-19 due to IT 
(employees working from home) and extra cleaning of 
premises etc.

Impact from COVID-19 claims, net of  
reinsurance
The impact from COVID-19 on claims, net of reinsur-
ance is defined as impact from COVID-19 on claims, 
gross adjusted for reinsurance.

Impact from COVID-19 claims, Gross as calcu-
lated by the Tryg Group, represents

Impact from COVID-19 claims, net of reinsurance
Premium income 

Impact from COVID-19 technical result, net of 
reinsurance
The impact from COVID-19 on technical result, net of 
reinsurance is defined as impact from COVID-19 on 
technical result, gross adjusted for reinsurance.

120

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - Contents 
 
Product overview

Being one of the largest insurance companies in 
the Nordic region, Tryg offers a broad range of 
insurance products to both private individuals 
and businesses. Tryg continuously develops 
new products and adapts existing peace of 
mind solutions to customer requirements and 
developments in society. Also, Tryg focuses 
strongly at all times on striking a better balance 
between price and risk.

Tryg sells its products primarily via its own sales 
channels such as call centres, the Internet, tied 
agents, franchisees (Norway), interest organisa-
tions, car dealers, real estate agents, insurance 
brokers and Nordea branches. Moreover, Tryg 
engages in international cooperation with the 
AXA Group. It is an important element of Tryg’s 
distribution strategy to be available in places 
where customers want it and that most 
distribution takes place via the company’s own 
sales channels.

Motor insurance
Motor insurance accounts for 30% of total premium income and comprises 
mandatory third-party liability insurance providing cover for injuries to a third 
party or damage to a third party’s property, and a voluntary comprehensive 
insurance policy that provides cover for damage to the customer’s own vehicle 
from collision, fire or theft. 

Fire and contents – Commercial 
Commercial fire and contents insurance, which includes building insurance, 
represents 12% of total premium income and covers the loss of or damage to  
the buildings, stock or equipment of commercial customers. Moreover, Tryg 
provides cover for operating losses in connection with covered claims. 

In Denmark, motor insurance taken out by concept customers includes  
Tryg’s roadside assistance, such as towing and battery jump-start. 

Fire and contents – Private 
Fire and contents insurance for private customers represents 25% of total  
premium income and includes, for example, house and contents insurance. 

House insurance covers damage to properties caused by, for example, fire, 
storm or water, legal assistance and the customer’s liability as owner of the 
property.  
The contents insurance covers loss of or damage to private household con-
tents and covers in and outside of the home. Moreover, the insurance includes 
liability and legal assistance, to which can be added a number of supplemen-
tary covers, for example cover of sudden damage and damage to electronic 
equipment. 

Personal accident insurance 
Personal accident insurance accounts for 11% of total premium income and  
covers accidental bodily injury and death resulting from accidents. 

Compensation takes the form of a lump sum intended to help the customer 
cope with the financial consequences of an accident, thereby making their 
daily lives easier. The insurance can include a number of supplementary 
covers, including treatment by a physiotherapist or chiropractor.

Workers’ compensation insurance 
Workers’ compensation insurance accounts for 4% of total premium income  
and covers employees against bodily injury sustained at work (in Norway, also  
occupational diseases). Workers’ compensation insurance is mandatory and  
covers a company’s employees (except for public sector employees and  
persons working for sole proprietors). 

General third-party liability insurance 
General third-party liability insurance represents 5% of total premium income 
and covers various types of liability, including claims incurred by a company  
arising from the conduct of its business or in connection with its products,  
and third-party liability for professionals. 

Health insurance 
Health insurance represents 2% of total premium income. The insurance 
covers  
the costs of examinations, treatment, medicine, surgery and rehabilitation at  
a private health facility. 

121

Annual report 2020 | Tryg A/S |  Financial statements - ContentsDisclaimer

Certain statements in this annual report are 
based on the beliefs of our management as 
well as assumptions made by and information 
currently available to management. Statements 
regarding Tryg’s future operating results, finan-
cial position, cash flows, business strategy, plans 
and future objectives other than statements 
of historical fact can generally be identified by 
the use of words such as ‘targets’, ‘believes’, 
‘expects’, ‘aims’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘seeks’, ‘will’, 
‘may’, ‘anticipates’, ‘would’, ‘could’, ‘continues’ or 
similar expressions. 

A number of different factors may cause the 
actual performance to deviate significantly 
from the forward-looking statements in this 
annual report, including but not limited to 
general economic developments, changes in the 
competitive environment, developments in the 
financial markets, extraordinary events such as 
natural disasters or terrorist attacks, changes in 
legislation or case law and reinsurance. 

Should one or more of these risks or uncer-
tainties materialise, or should any underlying 
assumptions prove to be incorrect, Tryg’s actual 
financial condition or results of operations could 
materially differ from that described herein as 
anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. 
Tryg is not under any duty to update any of the 
forward-looking statements or to conform such 
statements to actual results, except as may be 
required by law.

Read more in the chapter Solvency and dividend 
on pages 31-32, and in Note 1 on page 60-69, 
for a description of some of the factors which 
may affect the Group’s performance or the 
insurance industry.