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Tsodilo Resources Limited

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FY2008 Annual Report · Tsodilo Resources Limited
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Annual Report 2008

Tsodilo Resources Limiteed

President’s Message

Fellow Shareholders,
On behalf of the board of directors, I am pleased to provide 

Tsodilo has a 94% interest in our Botswana Newdico (Pty) 

this  report  of Tsodilo  Resources  Limited  (“Tsodilo”  or  the 

Limited  project  and  a  100%  interest  in  our  Botswana 

“Company”) progress together with the audited financials 

Gcwihaba Resources (Pty) Limited projects. 

for the year ended December 31, 2008. 

December  of  2008,  if  not  most  of  2008,  will  be  a  period 

we will all remember for some time.  The revelation   that  

the United States, the world’s economic engine,  had been 

in recession since December of 2007 along  with the fact 

that U.S. manufacturing had hit a 26-year low was enough 

The  world’s  economies  will  recover  as  equity  and  credit 

markets strengthen.  The price of commodities including 

diamond  will  rise  from  their  recent  lows  as  market 

conditions improve and demand increases.  The Company 

is well positioned to meet the challenges in the upcoming 

year and for the years’ thereafter.

reason  to  add  velocity  to  the    already  declining  equity 

We  are  looking  forward  to  an  exciting  year  ahead  as 

markets  throughout    the  world.    The  credit  crunch  that 

we  make  progress  in  the  exploration  for  an  economic 

began in 2007 became an economic disaster in 2008.  The 

kimberlite  and  the  discovery  of  an  economic  deposit 

economy  in  2008  will  be  referred  to  as  a  global  financial 

of  base  and  precious  metal.    Please  follow  our  progress 

“meltdown”.        All  segments  of  the  mining  industry  were 

carefully  and  remain  informed  by  regular  visits  to  our 

affected  from  international  mining  conglomerates  to 

website, www.TsodiloResources.com.

junior  mining  companies. 

  Commodity  prices  have 

declined,  mines  have  closed  and  many  exploration 

On behalf of the board,

companies have effectively ceased to exist.  

On behalf of the board,

I  am  pleased  to  announce  that  as  a  result  of  our  prior 

year’s  decision  to  purchase  our  own  drill  rig  and 

geophysical  survey  equipment,  we  were  able  to  conduct 

our exploration program without interruption throughout 

the  year.      The  chemical  analysis  of  kimberlite  indicator 

minerals  was  completed  on  our  most  prospective 

kimberlites and those results are currently being reviewed 

and interpreted.   We have made tremendous strides in our 

base metals projects and drilling in 2008 has intersected 

massive  sulfides  containing  confirmed  copper  –  nickel  – 

cobalt mineralization throughout our licenses blocks.   

During  the  past  year,  the  Company  funded  exploration 

activity by raising funds in the capital markets through the 

successful issuance of stock by way of private placements. 

James M. Bruchs
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 27, 2009

Contents 
President’s Message to Shareholders 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

of Financial Results 

1 

2 

Financial Reporting Responsibility of Management  13

This process will continue in the coming year. Our current 

Auditors’ Report to the Shareholders 

share base consists of 16,151,794 issued and outstanding 

Consolidated Financial Statements / Notes 

(19,733,893  on  a  fully  diluted  basis)  common  shares. 

Corporate Information 

14 

15 

IBC 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
This  management’s  discussion  and  analysis  (“MD&A”) 

an  interest  in  all  future  dividends  that  may  be  paid  by 

should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Consolidated 

either  Northbank  Diamonds  Limited,  Hoanib  Diamonds 

Annual Financial Statements for the year ended December 

(Proprietary)  Limited  or  Trans  Hex  (Zimbabwe)  Limited. 

31,  2008  and  comments  on  the  factors  that  affected  the 

In  addition,  the  Company  was  released  from  the  long-

Company’s  performance  during  the  periods  covered  by 

term  loans  due  to  Trans  Hex  Group  by  the  subsidiaries 

the  Consolidated  Annual  Financial  Statements  as  well  as 

being  sold,  of  $3,341,690,  and  Trans  Hex  Group  agreed 

the  Company’s  financial  condition  and  future  prospects. 

to  return  the  10,688,137  common  shares  in  the  capital 

The  Company’s  functional  and  reporting  currency  is 

of  the  Company,  representing  73.22%  of  the  issued 

United States dollars and all amounts stated are in United 

and  outstanding  shares  of  the  Company  at  that  time, 

States dollar unless otherwise noted. This management’s 

to  treasury  for  cancellation.  The  special  meeting  of 

discussion and analysis has been prepared as at March 27, 

shareholders  also  approved  the  discontinuance  of  the 

2009.

OVERVIEW

Tsodilo  Resources  Limited  (“Tsodilo”  or  the  “Company”) 

was  organized  under  the  laws  of  the  Province  of  Ontario 

in  1996  and  continued  under  the  laws  of  the  Yukon  in 

2002. The shares of the Company are listed and posted for 

trading  on  the TSX Venture  Exchange  under  the  symbol: 

TSD.  Tsodilo  is  an  international  diamond  exploration 

company  with  the  majority 

interest 

in  a  kimberlite 

Company from the Province of Ontario and its continuance 

under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon), the change 

of  name  of  the  Company  from  Trans  Hex  International 

Ltd.  to  Tsodilo  Resources  Limited,  the  election  of  new 

directors and the repeal of the existing stock option plan 

of the Company and adoption of a new stock option plan. 

Following the restructuring of the Company, as approved 

by  shareholders  in  April  2002,  Tsodilo  has  no  long-term 

debt.

exploration project in northwest Botswana. The Company 

Outstanding Share Data

has  not  yet  determined  whether  these  properties 

As  of  March  27,  2009,  16,151,794  common  shares  of  the 

contain  reserves  that  can  be  economically  mined.  As  an 

Company  were  outstanding.  Of  the  options  to  purchase 

exploration stage company, the recoverability of amounts 

common shares issued to eligible persons under the stock 

shown  for  exploration  expenditures  is  dependent  upon 

option  plan  of  the  Company,  1,935,000  options  remain 

the  discovery  of  reserves  that  can  be  economically 

outstanding of which 1,536,250 are exercisable at exercise 

mined,  the  securing  and  maintenance  of  the  interests 

prices ranging from CAD $0.70 - $1.85. If all options were 

in  the  properties,  the  ability  of  the  Company  to  obtain 

vested  and  exercised,  1,935,000  common  shares  of  the 

the  necessary  financing  to  complete  the  development, 

Company would be issued. 

and  future  production  or  proceeds  from  the  disposition 

thereof. The Company is also actively reviewing additional 

diamond  and  base  and  precious  metal  opportunities 

within southern Africa. 

Corporate

At a special meeting of the holders of common shares of 

the Company held on April 9, 2002 shareholders approved 

a  restructuring  of  the  Company  that  incorporated  the 

sale  of  substantially  all  of  the  Company’s  assets.  The 

assets  were  transferred  in  settlement  on  debt  due  of 

$612,783  and  owing  to  Trans  Hex  Group  Limited  (“Trans 

Hex Group”), the principal shareholder and creditor of the 

Company  prior  to  restructuring.    The  Company  retained 

As of March 27, 2009, 2,374,800 warrants are outstanding. 

The warrants were issued by way of the private placements 

utilized  by  the  Company  for  financing  purposes.  Each 

warrant  entitles  the  holder  thereof  to  purchase  one 

common  share  of  the  Company  at  purchase  prices 

ranging  from  Canadian  $0.70  -  $0.80  for  a  period  of  two 

years from the date of issuance (5/18/2009 – 2/23/2011). 

If all warrants were converted, 2,374,800 common shares 

of the Company would be issued.

Principal Shareholders of the Company

The  largest  shareholder  of  the  Company  is  its  President 

and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  James  M.  Bruchs,  who 

currently  owns,  controls  or  directs  2,695,983  or  16.69% 

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of  the  issued  and  outstanding  common  shares  as  of 

high.  Rivers rising off this high ground flowed westward 

March  27,  2009.    The  SSRedmond  Trust,  currently  owns, 

into a major inland sea located in the north of present-day 

controls or directs 2,505,931 or 15.51% of the issued and 

Namibia.  The  Company’s  diamond  targets  cover  former 

outstanding  shares  as  of  March  27,  2009;  the  Firebird 

headwaters of this ancient river system and lie within the 

Global  Master  Fund,  Ltd.  controls  1,875,630  or  11.61% 

southern margin of the Congo craton. 

of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  as  of  March  27, 

2009;  and,  David  J.  Cushing,  a  director  of  the  Company, 

Base and Precious Metals Project 

currently owns, controls or directs 1,774,994 or 10.98% of 

In  2005,  the  Company  initiated  an  internal  investigation 

the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. 

Subsidiaries

The Company has a 94% operating interest in its Botswana 

subsidiary,  Newdico  (Proprietary)  Limited  (“Newdico”), 

which  holds  prospecting 

licenses  and  applications 

covering  approximately  9,400  square  kilometers 

in 

northwest  Botswana  on  which  there  is  encouragement 

for  the  existence  of  undiscovered  kimberlites  in  at  least 

three  separate  areas  of  the  property.  The  Company’s 

minority  partner  (6%)  in  this  project, Trans  Hex  Group,  is 

an established South African diamond mining company. 

with respect to the location of the sulphides-rich Matchless 

Amphibolite  Belt  (“MAB”)  comprising  mineralized  meta-

ophiolites that stretches from Namibia into Botswana and 

most  likely  beyond.  Copper  (Cu),  cobalt  (Cu)  and  nickel 

(Ni)  mineralization  along  this  Matchless  Belt  has  been 

known  for  more  than  a  century.    Our  work  has  indicated 

that  the  MAB  tranverses  our  license  blocks  in  northwest 

Botswana  linking  the  Damaran  Belt  to  the  Lufilian  Arc.  

The Lufilian Arc, better known as the Zambian copper belt 

(>25 million tons of copper produced in Zambia), and its 

extension  into  Katanga  (Democratic  Republic  of  Congo), 

is a major source of mineral wealth that has captured the 

The  Company  has  a  100%  interest  in  its  wholly  owned 

minds  of  exploration  geologists  and  mining  magnates 

Botswana  subsidiary,  Gcwihaba  Resources  (Proprietary) 

ever  since  the  discovery  of  this  huge  metallogenic 

Limited  (“Gcwihaba”),  which  has  diamond  prospecting 

province  revealed  its  copper,  cobalt  and  uranium  riches, 

licenses  covering  approximately  4,300  square  kilometers 

more  than  80  years  ago.    Drilling  in  2008  located  a  large 

and  base  and  precious  metal  licenses  covering  11,000 

mineralized  zone  containing  Cu,  Ni  and  Co  similar  to  the 

square kilometers.

Exploration Activities

Diamond Projects 

The  Company’s  Botswana  licenses  are  proximal  to  two 

major  unexplained  surface  concentrations  of  diamonds 

and  G10  garnets  across  the  border  in  Namibia,  one  near 

the  village  of  Tsumkwe  and  another  in  the  area  known 

as  Omatako.  The  characteristics  of  these  kimberlite 

pathfinder  mineral  anomalies 

indicate  that  they  are 

secondary  concentrations  derived 

from 

respective 

primary high-grade kimberlite sources located elsewhere. 

The geomorphological model envisages that the Tsumkwe 

and  Omatako  pathfinder  anomalies  were  formed  by 

ancient rivers transporting diamonds and garnets derived 

from kimberlites located in the Company’s license blocks. 

Prior to the deposition of the superficial Kalahari sand that 

covers much of Ngamiland, this area formed a topographic 

Zambian  copper-cobalt  fields  and  the  mafic-  ultramafic 

rocks  of  the  Matchless-Mwembshi  Belt  as  well  as  the 

marked similarities that characterize all major Proterozoic 

polymetalic  stratiform  deposits 

in  Africa,  Australia 

and  North  America.    The  Company’s  new  discovery  in 

northwest Botswana has a rich potential for an extensive 

new base metal field.

 General

During the year, the Company formalized its stewardship 

membership  with  AEON 

(Africa  Earth  Observatory 

Network)  at  the  University  of  Cape  Town,  Cape  Town, 

South  Africa.    AEON  under  the  direction  of  Dr.  Maarten 

de Wit is a center for Earth-systems science that provides 

a  research  and  educational  environment  for  consilience 

between  earth  and  life  sciences,  engineering,  resource 

economics  and  the  human  sciences.  AEON  is  developing 

earth  stewardship  as  a  science  and  cultivates  cutting-

edge  globally  competitive 

research  and  analytical 

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learning,  using  advanced  tools  and  technologies  to 

◊  Drill  testing  of  approximately  ten  magnetic  target 

promote an interdisciplinary view and exploration of our 

anomalies  to  the  east  /  northeast  of  the  Nxau  Nxau 

Earth and society, particularly in Africa.  The AEON science 

kimberlite field will commence in the 2nd quarter. 

advisory  group  comprises  18  members  spread  across 

four  continents,  five  South  African  universities  and  from 

industry. 

NEWDICO (Pty) Limited (“Newdico”)

Summary of work completed in 2008 and to date

◊  Electron  microprobe  analysis  on  over  4,000  kimberlite 

indicator  minerals  (“KIM”)  from  kimberlites  A41,  C15, 

A36,  1821C16,  PD07,  PD25,  B1,  B2,  B3,  B4,  B5,  B6,  B7, 

B8  and  B9  as  well  as  those  from  A15  was  completed  in 

early  2009.    The  KIM’s  chemical  compositions  are  being 

examined to establish their suitability for the purpose of 

aiding  the  Company’s  decision  in  determining  which  if 

◊  Completion  of  a  ground  magnetic  geophysical  survey 

covering  approximately  300  square  kilometers  has 

commenced and will be completed in the 2nd quarter.

◊  Our  study  of  the  linkages  between  magnetotellurics, 

other  geophysical  variables  and  kimberlite  occurrences 

and  it’s  applicability  to  our  license  areas  in  northwest 

Botswana will continue in 2009.  Work to date shows that 

there is a correlation of certain values for diamondiferous 

kimberlites  as  shown  by  the  Resistivity  and Temperature 

maps at a 200 kilometer depth in relation to high resistivity 

value  areas  and  low  temperature.    This  will  assist  us  in 

prioritizing our drill target selection. 

any kimberlites in the Nxau Nxau should be examined for 

The 

favorable  chemistry  and  diamond  preservation 

macro-diamond. 

potential of the kimberlites in our license blocks together 

with  the  known  secondary  alluvial  diamond  discoveries 

◊ A detailed petrography study is ongoing on core samples 

down  slope  across  the  border  in  Namibia  establish  the 

from  these  kimberlites  for  the  purpose  of  determining 

greater  Nxau  Nxau  field  as  highly  prospective  with  the 

their diamond-carrying potential. 

possibility of several economic kimberlites present within 

our  ground.  To  date,  at  least  18%  of  the  kimberlites 

◊  A  complete  study  of  the  kimberlites  in  the  Company’s 

discovered and tested for diamond in the Nxau Nxau field 

Nxau Nxau kimberlite field for the purposing of selecting 

are known to be diamondiferous.

kimberlites for macro diamond analysis is expected to be 

completed in the 2nd quarter. 

◊  Eight  exploration 

licenses  totaling  7,396  square 

GCWIHABA Resources (Pty) Limited 
(“Gcwihaba”)

kilometers  were  relinquished  during  the  year  while  ten 

Diamond Licenses

licenses totaling 9,400 square kilometers were retained. 

◊ See,  Combined Work Program below.

Planned Exploration Program for 2009

The  program 

is  based  on  our  strategy  of  using  a 

combination  of  indicator  mineral  sampling,  magnetic 

and  gravity  data  to  generate  individual  targets  for  drill 

Summary of work completed in 2008 and to date

◊ Core samples from priority targets have been submitted 

for petrography review. 

◊  Four  exploration 

licenses 

totaling  3,875  square 

kilometers  were  relinquished  during  the  year  and  five 

exploration  licenses  comprising  3,325  square  kilometers 

were granted.

evaluation  and  our  regional  strategy  of  evaluating 

◊  See, Combined Work Program below.

possible  transport  corridors  giving  rise  to  the  alluvial 

secondary  kimberlite 

indicator  minerals 

(“KIM”)  and 

diamond deposits at Tsumkwe and Omatako. Our program 

for 2009 will include the following:

Planned Exploration Program for 2009

◊  Drill  testing  of  priority  1  and  2  target  anomalies  will 

continue during the year. 

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◊  A  ground  magnetic  geophysical  survey  covering 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

approximately  2,500  square  kilometers  has  commenced 

As at December 31, 2008, the Company had negative net 

and will be completed in the 3rd quarter.

working  capital  of  ($471,355)  (2007:  $207,155),  which 

Base and Precious Metals Licenses

Summary of work completed in 2008 and to date

◊ Two exploration licenses totaling 1,842 square kilometers 

were  relinquished  during  the  year  while  twelve  licenses 

comprising 9,000 square kilometers were granted. 

included  cash  and  equivalents  $61,827  (2007:  $53,197). 

These  funds  are  managed  in-house  in  accordance  with 

specific  investment  criteria  approved  by  the  board  of 

directors,  the  primary  objective  being  the  preservation 

of capital to assure funding for exploration activities. The 

Company completed a private placement for an additional 

$405,000  in  February  2009,  see  discussion  in  Financing 

◊ Twenty exploratory holes were drilled in license blocks 

Activities below.  The Company does not hedge its activities 

PL049/2008  and  050/2008. 

  Fifteen  holes 

intersect 

or  otherwise  use  derivatives.  At  year  end,  the  Company 

disseminate and massive mineralized sulfides. 

did  not  have  any  material  contractual  obligations.  The 

  ◊  An  examination  of  geochemical  and  geophysical 

variations  in  the  Ngamiland  area  and  the  application 

of  these  observations  to  constrain  areas  of  possible 

economic interest on a regional scale continued.  Amongst 

Company is required to spend a minimum on prospecting 

over  the  period  of  its  licenses.    On  licenses  current  as  of 

December 31, 2008, the expenditure requirements if held 

to their full term and exclusive of license fees are: 

the  data  types  compared  are:  aeromagnetics,  geology, 

Newdico

1,500,000 BWP

$193,335 

soil  geochemistry  degree  of  exposure  and  detailed 

Gcwihaba - Diamond

2,060,000 BWP

$265,513

geophysics data interpretations 

◊  See, Combined Work Program below.

Planned Exploration Program for 2009

◊  Contined  drilling  of  base  metals  targets  to  define  the 

mineralized structures discovered in 2008. 

Gcwihaba  -  Base  and 
Precious Metals

4,400,000 BWP

$567,116

Financial Instruments

The  carrying  amounts  reflected 

in  the  consolidated 

balance  sheets 

for  cash  and  equivalents,  accounts 

receivable  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities 

approximate  their  fair  values  due  to  the  short  maturities 

◊  Develop  an  operating  program  to 

implement  the 

of  these 

instruments.  The  company  does  not  hold 

requirements  of  NI  43-101  for  stating  mineral  reserves 

financial derivatives.  Due to the nature of the Company’s 

and mineral resources on the Gcwihaba base and precious 

operations,  there  is  no  significant  credit  or  interest  rate 

metal license blocks. 

risk.

Combined Newdico and Gcwihaba Work Program

Operating Activities

Cash outflow used in operating activities decreased from 

Summary of work completed in 2008 and to date

$254,392 in fiscal December 31, 2007 to $164,324 for the 

◊ A total of 63 kilometers of roads were cleared in Newdico 

year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was due to 

and Gcwihaba license blocks and made accessible for the 

a  decrease  in  stock  based  compensation;  the  allocation 

ground geophysical survey crew and drill equipment. 

of  salaries  to  the  Company’s  Botswana  subsidiaries;  and, 

◊  A  total  of  4,378  kilometers  of  geophysical  ground 

management’s  decision  to 

lower  expenses  pending 

magnetic  surveys  were  completed 

in  Newdico  and 

completion  of  research  and  analysis  with  respect  to  the 

Gcwihaba license blocks. 

prioritization of drill targets.

◊  4,000  meters  of  diamond  core  drilling  were  completed 

over twenty-three Newdico and Gcwihaba priority targets. 

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ANNUAL INFORMATION
(in US dollars)

Total Revenues
Loss before Non-controlling Interest
    Basic and diluted loss per share 

Non-controlling Interest
Net Loss for the Year
    Basic and diluted loss per share 

Total Assets
Total long term liabilities
Cash dividends declared

Fiscal Year
Dec. 31
2008

Fiscal Year
Dec. 31
2007

--
(363,486)
($0.02)

--
(363,486)
($0.02)

4,725,290
214,854
--

--
(504,075)
($0.04)

--
(504,075)
($0.04)

4,050,815
228,395
--

QUARTERLY INFORMATION 
(in US Dollars)
Fiscal Year 2007 (ended December 31, 2007)
Total Revenues
Loss for the period
  Basic and diluted loss per share 
Total Assets
Total long term liabilities

Fiscal Year 2008 (ended December 31, 2008)
Total Revenues
Loss for the period
  Basic and diluted loss per share 
Total Assets
Total long term liabilities

Quarter 1

Quarter 2

Quarter 3

Quarter 4*

--
(97,193)
($0.01)
3,491,244
225,763

--
(163,734)
($0.01)
4,246,648
228,395

--
(239,086)
($0.02)
3,779,683
225,236

--
(234,045)
($0.02)
4,220,483
228,395

--
(42,114)
($0.00)
3,904,928
229,607

--
(111,688)
($0.01)
4,337,120
228,395

--
(125,682)
($0.01)
4,050,815
228,395

--
145,981
$0.02
4,725,290
214,854

See accompanying notes to the consolidate fi nancial statements 

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Investing Activities

Cash  flow  applied  in  investing  activities  decreased  to 

$682,200  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008  (2007: 

$748,789). 

Private Placement 
Date

No. of 
Units

Price 
per Unit

Proceeds

March 11, 2008

457,901

$0.71

$325,000

November 14, 2008

463,492

$0.59

$275,000

Total 

expenditures  of 

$820,118  on 

exploration 

Additional  proceeds  in  the  amount  of  $85,000  were 

properties  for  the  period  ended  December  31,  2008 

received  from  the  advance  subscription  on  the  issuance 

were attributable to the Newdico and Gcwihaba projects 

of common shares for the offering February 26, 2009.

in  northwest  Botswana.  Included  in  this  amount  is  the 

proportionate contributory share, ranging from 7.14% to 

6.36% attributed to the Trans Hex Group for the Newdico 

project. There were no material disposals of capital assets 

or investments during the year. 

Subsequent to the fiscal period end, the Company issued, 

through a non-brokered private placement 728,061 units 

at a price of $0.71 (CAD$0.70) per unit for gross proceeds 

of  $405,000.  Each  unit  consists  of  one  common  share 

of  the  Company  and  one  warrant  of  the  Company,  each 

In  December  2008,  the  board  of  directors  of  Newdico 

warrant  entitling  the  holder  to  purchase  one  common 

approved  an  exploration  program  and  budget  for  the 

share  of  the  Company  at  a  price  of  C$0.70  for  a  period 

period  January  1,  to  December  31,  2009  that  calls  for 

of  two  years.  The  common  shares,  warrants  and  warrant 

expenditures  totaling  approximately  Pula  8.65  million 

shares  are  subject  to  a  hold  period  of  12  months,  as 

(approximately  $1.15  million  as  of  December  31,  2008). 

agreed to by the parties, expiring on February 26, 2010.

The 2009 budget envisions a mini-bulk sampling program 

for  macro-diamond  analysis  on  one  or  more  kimberlites.  

To date, no kimberlite has been selected for such testing.  

Trans Hex Group is presently responsible for funding 6% of 

the expenses of this company. The approved exploration 

program  includes  provision  for  additional  drilling,  soil 

sampling,  ground  geophysical  surveys,  processing  and 

analysis. 

Financing Activities

Following  the  restructuring  of  Tsodilo  in  April  2002  and 

the  cancellation  of  the  shares  formerly  held  by  Trans 

Hex,  the  source  of  financing  for  the  Company’s  activities 

changed  from  debt  (related  party)  finance  to  equity, 

through the issue of units by way of non-brokered private 

placements. Each unit has consisted of one common share 

Tsodilo expects to raise the amounts required to fund its 

94% share of the Newdico project, the Gcwihaba projects 

and  corporate  general  and  administration  expenses,  by 

way of non-brokered private placements. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

On  a  consolidated  basis,  Tsodilo  recorded  a  net  loss  of 

$363,486  in  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2008 

($0.02  cents  per  common  share)  compared  to  a  net  loss 

of  $504,075  in  the  fiscal  period  ended  December  31, 

2007  ($0.04  cents  per  common  share).  The  Company 

experienced  decreases  in  travel,  investor  relations  and 

office  and  admin  expenses  reflecting  general  corporate 

activity. The decrease in stock option expense reflects the 

timing of option grants.

of the Company and one or one-half a warrant with each 

Exploration  expenditures  on  all  projects  amounted  to 

full  such  warrant  entitling  the  holder  to  purchase  one 

$820,118  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008 

common share of the Company for a purchase price equal 

compared  to  $914,757  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 

to  the  unit  price  for  a  period  of  two  years  from  the  date 

2007.  Exploration expenditures incurred on the Newdico 

of issuance. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008  the  Company 

received  gross  proceeds  in  the  amount  of  $600,000  from 

the issuance of units consisting of one common share and 

one warrant related to private placements. 

project for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $685,235 

compared  to  $908,321  for  the  year  ended  December 

31,  2007.  The  principal  components  of  the  Newdico 

exploration program were: (a) additional soil sampling and 

the completion of the processing and analysis of the soil 

samples;  (b)  commissioning  of  further  ground  magnetic 

7

tsodilo resources limited

surveys of selected aeromagnetic anomalies; (c) analyzing 

Capital Requirements

detailed  propri etary  aeromagnetic  maps  covering  the 

In the absence of cash flow from operations, Tsodilo relies 

target  areas;  and  (d)  commencement  of  a  diamond 

on  capital  markets  to  fund  its  operations.  The  ongoing 

core  drilling  program  on  selected  targets.  Exploration 

exploration  and  eventual  successful  development  of 

expenditures  incurred  on  the  Gcwihaba  project  for  the 

a  diamond  mine  would  require  significant  additional 

year ended December 31, 2008 were $134,883 compared 

financing.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  adequate 

to $6,436 for the year ended December 31, 2007. 

funding  will  be  available,  or  available  under  terms 

PERSONNEL

At  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 

employed  twenty-three  (23)  individuals  compared  to 

twenty  (20)  at  December  31,  2007,  including  senior 

officers, 

administrative 

and  operations  personnel 

including those on a short-term service basis. 

FOURTH QUARTER – 2008

favorable  to  the  Company,  for  these  purposes  when 

ultimately required. The exploration and development of 

mineral deposits involve significant financial risks over an 

extended  period  of  time.  Even  a  combination  of  careful 

evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate 

these  risks.  While  discovery  of  a  diamond  or  base  and 

precious metal deposit may result in substantial rewards, 

few exploration properties ultimately become producing 

The  fourth  quarter  was  a  normal  operating  period  for  a 

mines.

quarter and year end.  Having acquired drilling equipment 

and  geophysical  equipment  in  2006  and  an  additional 

magnetometer during the current year, the Company was 

able  to  continue  its  drilling  program  and  its  geophysical 

surveys  to  the  end  of  the  year  without  interruption. 

Operating  expenses  were  at  normal  levels  for  the  last 

quarter of the year.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has not entered into any off-balance sheet 

financing  arrangements.,  such  as  guarantee  contracts, 

contingent  interest  in  assets  transferred  to  an  entity, 

derivative instrument obligations or any obligations that 

trigger liquidity market or credit risk to the Company.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Exploration Risks

Tsodilo’s  primary  objective 

is  the  discovery  of  an 

The Company’s operations are subject to all the hazards and 

economic  kimberlite  diamond  deposit  capable  of 

risks  normally  incident  to  the  exploration,  development 

rapid  advancement  to  feasibility  stage  and  ultimate 

and mining of diamond deposits, any of which could result 

development as a producing property. The discovery of a 

in damage to life or property, environmental damage and 

kimberlite is only the first step in the exploration process. 

possible  legal  liability  for  any  or  all  damage.  Whether  a 

Subsequent  evaluation  begins  with  caustic 

fusion 

diamond  deposit  will  ultimately  be  commercially  viable 

diamond analysis of the kimberlite and, if results warrant, 

depends on a number of factors, including the particular 

continues  through  progressively  larger  mini-bulk  and 

attributes  of  the  deposit  such  as  the  deposit’s  size; 

bulk  samples  in  order  to  make  an  increasingly  accurate 

the  quality  and  quantity  of  the  diamonds;  its  proximity 

determination of the content and quality of the diamonds. 

to  existing 

infrastructure; 

financing  costs  and  the 

Early  stages  of  kimberlite  evaluation  provide  an  initial 

prevailing  prices  for  diamonds.  Also  of  key  importance 

qualitative assessment rather than an accurate indication 

are  government  regulations,  including  those  relating  to 

of either the grade of the ore body or the value per carat 

prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, the importing 

of  the  diamonds.  Collection  of  larger  bulk  samples  and 

and  exporting  of  diamonds  and  production  plant  and 

formal appraisal of a commercial-size parcel of diamonds 

equipment,  and  environmental  protection.  The  effects 

are necessary to make an accurate determination of these 

of  these  factors  cannot  be  accurately  predicted,  but  any 

parameters.  At  any  stage  in  the  process,  the  results  may 

combination  of  them  may  impede  the  development  of  a 

indicate  that  the  deposit  lacks  the  required  economic 

deposit or render it uneconomic. 

value.

8

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CRITICAL RISK FACTORS

Currency Risks

The  Company’s  financing  has  generally  been  received  in 

United  States  Dollars  (USD)  while  significant  portions  of 

its  operating  expenses  has  been  and  will  be  incurred  in 

Botswana  Pula  (BWP).  The  current  USD  /  BWP  currency 

exchange  rate  has  never  been  more  favorable  to  the 

Company. While currency fluctuations will certainly occur 

throughout 2009 as the world economic and credit crisis 

seeks  stabilization,  it  is  anticipated  that  the  USD  /  BWP 

exchange rate will remain advantageous to the Company 

on a historical basis in 2009. 

assess  an  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern 

and to disclose material uncertainties related to events or 

conditions that may cast doubt upon the entity’s ability to 

continue as a going concern.

(ii) Capital disclosures- Section 1535

This  new  pronouncement  establishes  standards 

for 

disclosing  information  about  an  entity’s  capital  and  how 

it  is  managed.  Section  1535  also  requires  the  disclosure 

of  any  externally-imposed  capital  requirements,  whether 

the  entity  has  complied  with  them,  and  if  not,  the 

consequences.

(iii)  Financial  Instruments  –  Sections  3862  &  3863  – 

Key Personnel

Disclosures and Presentation

The  Company  is  dependent  upon  on  a  relatively  small 

These  new  sections  3862  (on  disclosures)  and  3863 

number of key employees, the loss of any of whom could 

(on  presentation)  replace  Section  3861,  revising  and 

have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Company.  The  Company 

enhancing 

its  disclosure  requirements,  and  carrying 

currently does not have key personal insurance on these 

forward  unchanged 

its  presentation 

requirements. 

individuals.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

Tsodilo  follows  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting 

principles.  The  Company  has  adopted  the  policy  of 

deferring  property  specific  acquisition  and  exploration 

costs.  Deferred  costs  relating  to  properties  that  are 

Section  3862  complements  the  principles  recognizing 

measuring  and  presenting  financial  assets  and  financial 

liabilities  in  Financial  Instruments.  Section  3863  deals 

with  the  classification  of  financial  instruments,  from  the 

perspective  of  the  issuer,  between  liabilities  and  equity, 

the classification of related interest, dividends, losses and 

gains, and the circumstances in which financial assets and 

relinquished,  or  where  continued  exploration  is  deemed 

financial liabilities are offset.

inappropriate, are written off in the year such assessment is 

made (no such write-offs were incurred in 2007 and 2008).  

If  Tsodilo  adopted  a  policy  of  expensing  all  exploration 

costs, the Company’s asset base, shareholders’ equity, and 

loss from operations would be materially different.

The Company evaluates its license properties on a project 

basis as opposed to treating each individual license block 

as a separate project. 

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

New Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2008 the Company is required to adopt 

the following new Canadian accounting pronouncements:

The  adoption  of  Sections  1400,  1535,  3862  and  3863  did 

not have a material impact on the consolidated financial 

statements of the Company. 

Future Changes in Accounting Policies

International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”)

On February 13, 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards 

Board (“AcSB”) confirmed the use of International Financial 

Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  to  commence  in  2011  for 

publicly accountable profit-oriented enterprises.

IFRS will replace Canada’s Generally Accepted Accounting 

Principles (“GAAP”) and the official changeover date is for 

(i) Assessing going concern – Section 1400

interim  and  annual  financial  statements  relating  to  fiscal 

The  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AcSB)  amended  the 

years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.

Section 1400, to include requirements for management to 

9

tsodilo resources limited

The  Company’s  Botswana  subsidiaries  already  report 

early adopted at the same time as Section 1582 “Business 

using IFRS and Tsodilo Resources Limited will adopt IFRS 

Combinations”.

according  to  requirements  outlined  by  the  AcSB,  and  is 

in  the  process  of  preparing  for  the  adoption  of  IFRS  on 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

January 1, 2011.

Impact of Adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

During  the  year,  the  Company  borrowed  funds  from  a 

person who is an officer and director of the Company. The 

loans are interest free, payable upon demand and have no 

other terms of repayment.  The amount of borrowing and 

IFRS  are  premised  on  a  conceptual  framework  similar  to 

repayment for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are as follows: 

Canadian  GAAP,  however,  significant  differences  exist 

in  certain  matters  of  recognition,  measurement  and 

disclosure.

The  Company’s 

IFRS  conversion  project  consists  of 

four  phases:  raise  awareness;  assessment;  design;  and 

implementation. The Company is currently in the process 

of 

identifying 

the  significant  differences  between 

Canadian GAAP and IFRS as it relates to Tsodilo Resources 

Limited. 

Total Amount 
Borrowed

Total Amount 
Repaid

2008

2007

   $55,000

$145,000

$75,000

$20,000

Amount 
Outstanding at 
year end
$105,000

$125,000

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2006,  2007  and 

2008, the company incurred accrued annual salary (2006: 

$8,650, 2007: $130,000, 2008: $156,000) and leave benefits 

(2008:  $19,024)  payable  to  an  officer  and  director  of  the 

As  the  Company  continues  to  evaluate  the  impact  of 

company amounting to $313,674.  In 2007, accrued leave 

adoption  on  its  processes  and  accounting  policies  it  will 

benefits in the amount of $87,192 was offset by an officer 

provide updated disclosure where appropriate.

Business combinations and related sections

In  January  2009,  the  CICA  issued  Section  1582 “Business 

Combinations”  to  replace  Section  1581.  Prospective 

application  of  the  standard  is  effective  January  1,  2011, 

with  early  adoption  permitted.  This  new  standard 

effectively  harmonizes 

the  business  combinations 

standard  under  Canadian  GAAP  with 

International 

Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The new standard 

revises  guidance  on  the  determination  of  the  carrying 

amount  of  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed, 

goodwill  and  accounting  for  non-controlling  interests  at 

the time of a business combination.

The CICA concurrently issued Section 1601 “Consolidated 

Financial Statements” and Section 1602 “Non-Controlling 

Interests,”  which  replace  Section  1600  “Consolidated 

Financial  Statements.”  Section  1601  provides  revised 

guidance  on  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial 

statements  and  Section  1602  addresses  accounting 

for  non-controlling  interests  in  consolidated  financial 

statements subsequent to a business combination. These 

standards  are  effective  January  1,  2011,  unless  they  are 

and  director  for  the  exercise  of  options  (exercise  cost 

$20,203)  on  December  7,  2007  and  participation  (97,102 

units for a value of $66,989) in the Company’s December 

2007 private placement. 

Tsodilo and its wholly owned subsidiary, Tsodilo Resources 

Bermuda  (Ltd)  (“TSDB”)  entered  into  an  agreement  with 

Trans  Hex  Group  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Trans 

Hex  Diamond  (“THD”)  with  respect  to  their  respective 

interests  in  Newdico  (Pty)  Ltd.  (“Newdico”).    At  the  time 

of agreement, Trans Hex Group owned 73.22% of Tsodilo. 

The  agreement  between  the  parties  established  that  all 

expenditures undertaken by Newdico up to and including 

March  31,  2002  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been  incurred 

by  Newdico  and  funded  by  TSDB  and  THD  by  way  of 

shareholders  loan  account  by Tsodilo  as  to  75%  thereof; 

and Trans Hex as to 25% thereof.

Of  the  outstanding  loan  amounting  to  $1,611,058  as  at 

31  March  2002,  $1,149,078  shall  constitute  a  secondary 

loan, deemed to have been advanced to the company by 

TSDB as to 75% thereof and THD as to 25% thereof and such 

secondary loans shall only be repayable after the primary 

loans  have  been  repaid  to  TSDB  and  THD  in  full.  These 

10

tsodilo resources limited

secondary loans shall be repayable before any additional 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

secondary loans, which shall be repaid in the proportions 

Additional 

information  relating  to  Tsodilo  Resources 

in  which  they  have  been  advanced. Thereafter,  as  to  the 

Limited  is  available  at  www.TsodiloResources.com,  or 

secondary  loans  which  existed  as  of  March  31,  2002,  in 

through SEDAR at www.sedar.com

proportion  after  the  additional  secondary  loans  have 

been  repaid,  $461,980.67  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

advanced to the company by TSDB as to 75% thereof and 

The  Annual  Report, 

including  this  MD&A,  contains 

THD as to 25% thereof (“the primary loan”).  The primary 

certain  forward-looking  statements  related  to,  among 

loans  shall  be  repayable  in  full  before  any  parts  of  the 

other  things,  expected  future  events  and  the  financial 

secondary loans are repayable.

The  secondary 

loans  shall  not  be 

included 

in  the 

necessary  calculations  for  purposes  of  the  share  dilution 

provisions. All dilution calculations shall be based only on 

the value of the primary loans. All funding of the company 

by  shareholders  for  purposes  of  the  Ngami  project, 

shall  constitute  additional  primary  loans,  or  additional 

secondary  loans  in  the  circumstances  and  to  the  extent 

set out in the parties agreement. 

As  of  December  31,  2008, TSDB  holds  a  94%  (2007:  93%) 

interest  in  Newdico  while THD  holds  6%  (2007:  7%).   The 

change  in  the  parties’  respective  interest  in  the  project 

is  attributed  to  the  dilution  of  THD’s  interest  as  a  result 

of not funding their proportionate share of expenditures 

from 2002 to date. The following numbers are reflected in 

and  operating  results  of  the  Company.  Forward-looking 

statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties 

including, but not limited to, market and general economic 

conditions, changes in regulatory environments affecting 

the Company’s business and the availability and terms of 

financing.  Other  risks  are  outlined  in  the  Uncertainties 

and  Risk  Factors  section  of  this  MD&A.  Consequently, 

actual results and events may differ materially from those 

included  in,  contemplated  or  implied  by  such  forward 

looking  statements  for  a  variety  of  reasons.  Readers  are 

therefore  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  any 

forward-looking  statement.  The  Company  disclaims 

any  intention  and  assumes  no  obligation  to  update  any 

forward-looking  statement  even 

if  such 

information 

becomes  available  as  a  result  of  future  events  or  for  any 

other reason.

our records.

Long-Term:

Loan from Tsodilo Resources 
Bermuda Limited

Total Loan Outstanding 
Eliminated in Consolidation

Primary

$ 3,982,821

Secondary

$ 705,244

$ 4,668,065

Gary A. Bojes 

Loan from Trans Hex Diamonds 
Ltd (Minority Interest)

Primary

$ 214,854 

Chief Financial Officer 

March 27, 2009

OUTLOOK 

Diamond  and  base  and  precious  metal  exploration 

remains  a  high-risk  undertaking  requiring  patience  and 

persistence. Despite difficult capital markets in the junior 

resource  sector,  the  Company  remains  committed  to 

international  commodity  exploration  through  carefully 

managed programs. 

11

tsodilo resources limited

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

12

tsodilo resources limited

Financial Reporting Responsibility of Management

The  annual  report  and  consolidated  financial  statements 

its  responsibilities  for  financial  reporting  and  internal 

have  been  prepared  by  management.  The  consolidated 

control.  The  Audit  Committee  is  composed  of  three    

financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 

directors,  all  of  whom  qualify  as  unrelated  directors 

with  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles 

and  are  independent  of  management  and  free  from  any 

and 

include  amounts  that  are  based  on 

informed 

interest or business relationship which could, or could be 

judgments  and  best  estimates. The  financial  information 

perceived to materially interfere with their ability to act in 

presented 

in  this  annual  report 

is  consistent  with 

the best interests of the Company. This committee meets 

the  consolidated 

financial  statements.  Management 

periodically  with  management  and  the  external  auditors 

acknowledges  responsibility  for  the  fairness,  integrity 

to  review  accounting,  auditing, 

internal  control  and 

and objectivity of all information contained in the annual 

financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee reviews 

report  including  the  consolidated  financial  statements. 

the annual financial statements before they are presented 

Management  is  also  responsible  for  the  maintenance  of 

to  the  Board  of  Directors  for  approval  and  considers  the 

financial  and  operating  systems,  which  include  effective 

independence of the auditors.

controls  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  assets  are 

properly protected and that relevant and reliable financial 

information  is  produced.  Our  independent  auditors  have 

the  responsibility  of  auditing  the  consolidated  financial 

statements and expressing an opinion on them. 

The  Board  of  Directors,  through  its  Audit  Committee, 

is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  management  fulfills 

The financial statements for the period ended December 

31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young, the external 

auditors, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted 

auditing  standards  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders.  Their 

report follows hereafter.

James M. Bruchs 
President and Chief Executive Offi  cer
March 27, 2009

Gary A. Bojes
Chief Financial Offi  cer
March 27, 2009

13

tsodilo resources limited

Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders,
Tsodilo Resources Limited

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  of 

audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles 

Tsodilo  Resources  Limited  as  at  December  31,  2008 

used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management, 

and  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  and 

as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement 

comprehensive 

loss,  deficit,  and  cash  flows  for  the 

presentation.

year  then  ended.  These  financial  statements  are  the 

responsibility  of 

the  Company’s  management.  Our 

In  our  opinion,  these  consolidated  financial  statements 

responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial 

present  fairly, 

in  all  material  respects,  the  financial 

statements based on our audit.

position  of  the  Company  as  at  December  31,  2008  and 

the  results  of  its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  the 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian 

year  then  ended  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally 

generally  accepted  auditing  standards.   Those  standards 

accepted accounting principles.

require  that  we  plan  and  perform  an  audit  to  obtain 

reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  statements 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  at  December  31, 

are  free  of  material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes 

2007 and for the year then  ended were audited by other 

examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the 

auditors  who  expressed  an  opinion  without  reservation 

amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.    An 

on those statements in their report dated March 21, 2008.

Vancouver, Canada

March 27, 2009

Chartered Accountants

14

tsodilo resources limited

 Tsodilo Resources Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007

(in United States dollars)

ASSETS

Current

Cash 

Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

Exploration Properties (note 3)

Property, Plant and Equipment  (note 4)

LIABILITIES

Current

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Notes Payable (note 8)

Capital Subscriptions (note 13)

Non-Controlling Interest (note 3 and 8)

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share Capital (note 5)

Warrants (note 5b)

Contributed Surplus (note 5c)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Defi cit

2008

2007

61,827

19,491

81,318

4,158,993

484,979

4,725,290

362,673

105,000

85,000

552,673

214,854

27,862,864

417,815

7,798,255

(837,425)

53,197

33,294

86,491

3,338,875

625,449

4,050,815

168,646

125,000

--

293,646

228,395

27,423,585

1,194,742

6,668,132

(837,425)

(31,283,746)

(30,920,260)

3,957,763

4,725,290

3,528,774

4,050,815

Going Concern (note 1)

Subsequent events (note 13)

Commitments (note 11)

See accompanying notes to the consolidate fi nancial statements  

APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                          Patrick C. McGinley 
                          Chairman of the Audit Committee 

James M. Bruchs
Director

15

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tsodilo Resources Limited
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

                                       2008

                                     2007

25,026

784

13,924

42,519

23,390

80,344

2,552

(21,663)

196,610

(363,486)

-

(363,486)

$(0.02)

123,624

8,233

52,159

44,397

39,780

9,067

2,926

(22,868)

246,757

(504,075)

 - 

(504,075)                 

 $(0.04)                     

(in United States dollars)

Expenses

Corporate remuneration  

Corporate travel and subsistence 

Investor relations 

Legal and audit

Filings & Regulatory Fees

Offi  ce and administration

Amortization

Foreign exchange gain

Stock-based compensation (note 5)

Loss before non-controlling interest

Non-controlling interest

Loss and comprehensive loss for the year

Basic and diluted loss per share - cents (note 7)

See accompanying notes to the consolidate fi nancial statements  

Tsodilo Resources Limited
Consolidated Statements of Defi cit
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(in United States dollars)

Defi cit – Beginning of period

(30,920,260)

(30,416,185) 

                                 2008

                                 2007

Loss for the year 

Defi cit - End of year

(363,486)

(504,075)

(31,283,746)

        (30,920,260)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.

16

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
Tsodilo Resources Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(in United States dollars)

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating Activities

Loss for the year 

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Amortization
Stock-based compensation (note 5)

Net change in non-cash working capital balances (note 12) 

Investing Activities

Exploration properties

 Additions to property, plant and equipment 

Financing Activities

Shareholder Loan issued                                                                             

Shareholder Loan redeemed

Capital Subscriptions

Issue of common shares

Change in non-controlling interest

Change in cash - For the year

Cash - Beginning of year

Cash - End of year

2008

2007

(363,486)

2,552
196,610

(164,324)

207,829

43,505

(659,714)

(22,486)

(682,200)

55,000

(75,000)

85,000

595,866

(13,541)

647,325

8,630

53,197

61,827

(504,075)

2,926
246,757

(254,392)

               87,046

(167,346)

(735,774)

(13,015)

(748,789)

125,000

--

--

660,251

(17,096)

768,155

(147,980)

201,177

53,197

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated fi nancial statements.

17

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tsodilo Resources Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN   
Tsodilo Resources Limited (“Tsodilo” or “The Company”) is an exploration stage company which is engaged principally 

in  the  acquisition,  exploration  and  development  of  mineral  properties  in  the  Republic  of  Botswana.  The  recovery  of 

the Company’s investment in mineral properties and the attainment of profitable operations are dependent upon the 

discovery,  development  and  sale  of  ore  reserves,  and  the  renewal  of  licenses,  the  ultimate  outcome  of  which  cannot 

presently  be  determined  as  they  are  contingent  on  future  events.   The  Company  along  with  its  subsidiaries  operates 

internationally  with  projects  in  continental  Africa.  These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  using  Canadian 

generally  accepted  accounting  principles  applicable  to  a  going  concern,  which  assumes  continuity  of  operations, 

realization of assets, and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As at December 31, 2008, the Company reported an accumulated deficit of $31,283,746 [2007: $30,920,260] and negative 

net cash outflows from operations of $164,324 [2007: $254,392] for the year then ended. The cash position of the Company 

is insufficient to finance continued exploration. As an exploration stage company, it is currently unable to self-finance 

its  operations.    Management  believes  that  it  will  be  able  to  secure  the  necessary  financing  through  a  combination  of 

the issue of new equity or debt instruments, the entering into of joint venture arrangements or the exercise of warrants 

and options for the purchase of common shares. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in 

these actions. 

As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  had  cash  of  $61,827  [2007:  $53,197]  and  received  $320,000  [2007:  $325,000] 

subsequent to year end. 

These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments, which could be material, to the carrying value of assets and 

liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and balance sheet classifications that would be necessary were the going 

concern assumption inappropriate.

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  reflect,  in  the  opinion  of  management,  all  adjustments  (which 

include reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at December 

31, 2008 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the period then ended and for all such periods presented.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of consolidation and preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting 

principles (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All inter-company 

transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Group Companies as at December 31

Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited

Gcwihaba Resources (Proprietary) Ltd  (“Gcwihaba”) [Botswana]

2008

100%

100%

2007

100%

100%

Newdico (Proprietary) Limited (“Newdico”) [Botswana]

94% (note 3)

93% (note 3)

18

tsodilo resources limited

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Earnings per share

Basic  Earnings-Per-Share  (EPS)  is  computed  as  net  income  (loss)  applicable  to  common  stockholders  divided  by  the 

weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  for  the  period.  Diluted  EPS  reflects  the  potential  dilution 

that could occur from common shares issued through stock options, warrants and other convertible securities when the 

effect would be dilutive.  The “treasury share method” is used when calculating diluted earnings per share.  However, 

diluted loss per share has not been presented as the potential exercise / conversion of options and warrants outstanding 

would have the effect of reducing loss per share. Basic and diluted losses per share are therefore presented as the same 

figure.  

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  Canadian  GAAP  requires  management 

to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  disclosure  of 

contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements.  The most significant estimates are 

related to the valuation of warrants and options, the recoverability of exploration expenditures, and property, plant and 

equipment. There are no contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Exploration properties

All costs relating to the acquisition, exploration and development of non-producing mining properties are capitalized 

as incurred. The amounts capitalized represent costs to be charged to operations in the future and do not necessarily 

reflect the present or future values of the particular properties. 

If a property proceeds to development, these costs become part of preproduction and development costs of the mine 

and will be amortized over the expected life of the mine. If a property is abandoned, sold or continued exploration is 

not  deemed  appropriate  in  the  foreseeable  future  or  when  other  events  and  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying 

amount may not be recovered, the related costs and expenditures are written down to the net recoverable amount at 

the time the determination is made.  Proceeds from the sale of exploration properties are credited to the costs of the 

relevant property.

Exploration costs that do not relate to specific non-producing mining properties are expensed as incurred.

The Company evaluates its license properties on a project basis as opposed to treating each individual license block as 

a separate project. 

Mineral properties are reviewed for impairment and if deemed impaired, an impairment loss is measured and recorded 

based on the net recoverable value of the asset.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  amortized  principally  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  of 

three  to  five  years  to  their  estimated  residual  values.    Property,  plant  and  equipment  awaiting  installation  on  site  are 

not amortized until they are commissioned.  Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment and if deemed 

impaired, an impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the net recoverable value of the asset.

19

tsodilo resources limited

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Foreign Currency Translation

The  Company’s  functional  and  reporting  currency  is  the  US  dollar.    The  Company’s  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as 

integrated  foreign  operations.   Transactions  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  originating  in  foreign  currencies  are 

translated at the rates in effect at the time of the transaction.  Monetary items are denominated in foreign currencies 

are translated to US dollar at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and non-monetary items are translated 

at rates of exchange in effect when the assets were acquired or obligations incurred.  Revenue and expense items are 

translated  at  the  average  rate  prevailing  during  the  year  except  for  depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and  write-

downs, which are translated at the same exchange rates as the assets to which they relate.  Foreign exchange gains and 

losses are included in the statement of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Assets and liabilities are recognized for 

the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of 

existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  A valuation allowance is recorded against any future income 

to an asset if it is more than likely than not that the asset will not be realized.  Future income tax assets and liabilities are 

measured using tax rates in effect for the period in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or 

settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized as part of the 

provision for income taxes in the period the changes are considered substantively enacted.  The Company does not have 

deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities or current tax provisions. 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Tsodilo  has  a  Stock  Option  Plan  (refer  to  note  5).  Under  the  Stock  Option  Plan,  the  Company  may  grant  options  to 

directors, officers and employees for up to 2,715,471 shares of common stock. The exercise price is determined by the 

Chairman of the Compensation Committee and the President and CEO in consultation with the board of directors, but is 

not less than the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant. An option’s maximum term is 5 years. The 

Company uses the fair value method of accounting for stock options. Under the fair value method stock-based payments 

are measured at the fair value of the equity investments and are amortized over the vesting period. Consideration paid 

on exercise of stock options is credited to common share capital. 

Asset Retirement Obligations

The  Company  recognizes  the  fair  value  of  liabilities  for  asset  retirement  obligations  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur 

and/or in which a reasonable estimate of such costs can be made using the total undiscounted cash flows required to 

settle  estimated  obligations,  estimated  expected  timing  of  cash  flow  payments  required  to  settle  the  obligations  and 

estimated  credit-adjusted  risk  free  discount  rates  and  inflation  rates.  As  at  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  did  not 

have any asset retirement obligations. 

Financial Instruments

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted a new standard, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants’ (CICA) 

Handbook Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”. Under the new standard, all financial 

instruments are classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, held-for-trading or available-

for-sale.  Financial  assets  and  liabilities  held-for-trading  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  and  losses  recognized 

20

tsodilo resources limited

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

in  net  income.  Financial  assets  held-to-maturity,  loans  and  receivables,  and  financial  liabilities  other  than  those  held-

for-trading,  are  measured  at  amortized  cost.  Available-for-sale  instruments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  unrealized 

gains  and  losses  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The  standard  also  permits  designation  of  any  financial 

instrument as held-for-trading upon initial recognition.

Comprehensive Income, Section 1530

This standard requires the presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive 

income  includes  both  net  earnings  and  other  comprehensive  income.  Other  comprehensive  income  (“OCI”)  includes 

holding gains and losses on available for sale investments, gains and losses on certain derivative instruments and foreign 

currency gains and losses relating to self-sustaining foreign operations, all of which are not included in the calculation of 

net earnings until realized. As prescribed by these standards, prior periods have not been restated.

ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

New Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2008 the Company is required to adopt the following new Canadian accounting pronouncements:

(i) Assessing going concern – Section 1400

The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) amended the Section 1400, to include requirements for management to assess 

an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to disclose material uncertainties related to events or conditions 

that may cast doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

(ii) Capital disclosures- Section 1535

This  new  pronouncement  establishes  standards  for  disclosing  information  about  an  entity’s  capital  and  how  it  is 

managed. Section 1535 also requires the disclosure of any externally-imposed capital requirements, whether the entity 

has complied with them, and if not, the consequences.

(iii) Financial Instruments – Sections 3862 & 3863 – Disclosures and Presentation

These new sections 3862 (on disclosures) and 3863 (on presentation) replace Section 3861, revising and enhancing its 

disclosure  requirements,  and  carrying  forward  unchanged  its  presentation  requirements.  Section  3862  complements 

the  principles  recognizing  measuring  and  presenting  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  in  Financial  Instruments. 

Section 3863 deals with the classification of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, between liabilities 

and  equity,  the  classification  of  related  interest,  dividends,  losses  and  gains,  and  the  circumstances  in  which  financial 

assets and financial liabilities are offset.

The  adoption  of  Sections  1400,  1535,  3862  and  3863  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial 

statements of the Company. 

21

tsodilo resources limited

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Future Changes in Accounting Policies

International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

On February 13, 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) confirmed the use of International Financial 

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) to commence in 2011 for publicly accountable profit-oriented enterprises.

IFRS  will  replace  Canada’s  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (“GAAP”)  and  the  official  changeover  date  is  for 

interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.

The Company’s Botswana subsidiaries already report using IFRS and Tsodilo Resources Limited will adopt IFRS according 

to requirements outlined by the AcSB, and is in the process of preparing for the adoption of IFRS on January 1, 2011.

Impact of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)

IFRS are premised on a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, however, significant differences exist in certain 

matters of recognition, measurement and disclosure.

The Company’s IFRS conversion project consists of four phases: raise awareness; assessment; design; and implementation. 

The Company is currently in the process of identifying the significant differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS as it 

relates to Tsodilo Resources Limited. 

As the Company continues to evaluate the impact of adoption on its processes and accounting policies it will provide 

updated disclosure where appropriate.

Business combinations and related sections

In January 2009, the CICA issued Section 1582 “Business Combinations” to replace Section 1581. Prospective application 

of  the  standard  is  effective  January  1,  2011,  with  early  adoption  permitted. This  new  standard  effectively  harmonizes 

the  business  combinations  standard  under  Canadian  GAAP  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”). 

The new standard revises guidance on the determination of the carrying amount of the assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed, goodwill and accounting for non-controlling interests at the time of a business combination.

The  CICA  concurrently  issued  Section  1601  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  and  Section  1602  “Non-Controlling 

Interests,”  which  replace  Section  1600  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements.”  Section  1601  provides  revised  guidance 

on  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  and  Section  1602  addresses  accounting  for  non-controlling 

interests  in  consolidated  financial  statements  subsequent  to  a  business  combination.  These  standards  are  effective 

January 1, 2011 unless they are early adopted at the same time as Section 1582 “Business Combinations”.

22

tsodilo resources limited

3. EXPLORATION  P ROPERTIES

Exploration properties are summarized as follows:

              Newdico        

          Gcwihaba

               Total

Botswana

Botswana

Balance at December 31, 2006

$ 2,193,446

$ 230,672

$ 2,424,118

Jan. to Dec 2007 expenditures

908,321

6,436

914,757

Balance at December 31, 2007

3,101,767

237,108

3,338,875

Jan. to Dec 2008 expenditures

685,235

134,883

820,118

Balance at December 31, 2008

$ 3,787,002

$ 371,991

$ 4,158,993

A summary of the significant agreements entered into by the Company is as follows: 

Newdico (Proprietary) Limited (“Newdico”) - Botswana

Newdico  holds  prospecting  licenses  in  the  Ngamiland  District  of  northwest  Botswana.  The  Company  acquired  the 

various licenses in 1999, 2001 and 2003. In 2005, the Company was reissued its prospecting licenses for an initial term 

of  three  years  expiring  June  30,  2008,  renewable  for  2  two  year  periods  upon  application  and  have  a  final  expiry  of 

2012.    In  June  of  2008,  Newdico  relinquished  approximately  7,400  square  kilometers  of  the  then  outstanding  16,800 

square kilometers under license.  The licenses relinquished were evaluated and determine to be non-prospective for an 

economic kimberlite discovery.  The relinquishment of this portion of the overall licenses will not cause a reduction or 

change in the continuing overall exploration program nor impact the chances of the overall success of the program. The 

balance of the licenses totaling 9,400 square kilometers were renewed for 2 two year periods.  The terms of the licenses 

require Newdico to spend a minimum of Botswana Pula 1.5 million (approximately $193,335 as at 12/31/08) exclusive of 

license fees in the first two year period if the licenses were retained for their full award term. 

Originally,  Newdico  was  held  75%  by  Tsodilo  and  25%  by  Trans  Hex  Group  Limited  (“THG”),  with  Tsodilo  being  the 

operator. THG  has  funded  or  been  attributed  to  its  proportionate  share  of  expenditure  and  these  amounts  have  been 

reflected  as  non-controlling  interest  of  $214,854  (2007:  $228,395)  in  the  financial  statements.  During  the  year  ended 

December  31,  2008,  THG  decided  not  to  fund  its  proportionate  share  of  expenditures  on  cash  calls  and  therefore  as 

of  December  31,  2008,  the  Company’s  interest  in  Newdico  had  effectively  increased  from  75%  to  94%  (2007:  93%)  in 

accordance with the exploration agreement between the two parties.  

Trans Hex Group has also advanced funds amounting to $124,567 (2007: $205,591) to Newdico, relating to exploration 

properties which have been written off in earlier years. This liability has not been recorded in these financial statements 

as it is repayable only from Trans Hex Group’s share of any future earnings of Newdico after repayment of loans relating 

to the Newdico Project. 

23

tsodilo resources limited

 
3. EXPLORATION  P ROPERTIES (CONTINUED)

GCWIHABA RESOURCES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED (“GCWIHABA”) – BOTSWANA

Gcwihaba, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, holds prospecting licenses in the Ngamiland project area. 

Diamond Exploration

Gcwihaba  holds  prospecting  licenses  in  the  Ngamiland  District  of  northwest  Botswana.  The  Company  acquired  the 

various  licenses  in  2003,  2006  and  2008.    The  combined  area  totaled  approximately  7,543  square  kilometers  as  of 

December 31, 2007.   In June 2008, the licenses were evaluated and the Company relinquished various licenses totaling 

3,230 square kilometers as those areas were determine to be non-prospective for an economic kimberlite discovery. The 

terms  of  the  remaining  licenses  require  Gcwihaba  to  spend  a  minimum  of  Botswana  Pula  2.06  million  (approximately 

$265,513 as at 12/31/08) exclusive of license fees in the period ending January 1, 2011, if the licenses were retained for 

their full award term. 

Base and Precious Metal Exploration

Gcwihaba  holds  base  and  precious  metals  prospecting  licenses  in  the  Ngamiland  District  of  northwest  Botswana. The 

Company acquired the various licenses in 2005 and 2008.  In total the company holds fourteen licenses totaling 10,978 

square kilometers. Two of the licenses are in their first two year renewal period while the remaining licenses are in their 

initial three grant period.  During the year, the Company did not renew the licenses on two blocks as after evaluation 

they were determined to be non prospective for containing a economic deposit of base or a precious metal.  The terms 

of the remaining licenses require Gcwihaba to spend a minimum of Botswana Pula 4.40 million (approximately $567,116 

as at 12/31/08) exclusive of license fees in the period ending September 31, 2011, if the licenses were retained for their 

full award term. 

General

Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of permits and 

the potential for problems arising from government conveyance accuracy, prior unregistered agreements or transfers, 

native land claims, confirmation of physical boundaries, and title may be affected by undetected defects. The Company 

does not carry title insurance. The Company has evaluated title to all of its mineral properties and believes, to the best of 

its knowledge, that evidence of title is adequate and acceptable given the current stage of exploration.

24

tsodilo resources limited

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Depreciation
Rate in Years

                                 Cost 

         Accumulated
         amortization

                  Book value

December 31, 2008

Vehicles

Furniture and Equipment

December 31, 2007

Vehicles

Furniture and Equipment

5 Years

3 Years

5 Years

3 Years

$ 887,855
111,094

$ 998,949

$ 887,855

88,608

$ 976,463

$ 436,503
77,467

$ 513,970

$ 293,688

57,326

$ 351,014

$ 451,352
33,627

$ 484,979

$ 594,167

31,282

$ 625,449

For the year ended 2008, an amount of $160,404 (2007: $172,546) of amortization has been capitalized under exploration properties. 

5. SHARE CAPITAL 

(a) Common Shares

Authorized

The authorized capital stock of the Company comprises an unlimited number of common shares.

Issued and outstanding 

Details of the issued and outstanding common shares are as follows:

Issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006

On private placement for cash in 2007 See (i) to (v) below

Ascribed to exercise of Options

Ascribed to warrants issued in 2007

Shares

(number)

Amount

$

13,435,838

27,024,564

866,502

200,000

615,858

44,392

(261,229)

Issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

14,502,340

27,423,585

On private placement for cash (v) 

On private placement for cash (vi)

Cost of Issuance 2008

Ascribed to warrants issued in 2008

Issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008

457,901

463,492

325,000

275,000

(4,135)

-

(156,586)

15,423,733

27,862,864

25

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
5. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

(i) Private Placement 

On February 13, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement, 141,516 units of the Company (the 

“Units”) were issued at a price of $0.68 (C$0.80) per Unit for proceeds to the Company of $95,869. Each Unit consists of 

one common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase 

one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 for a period of two years. 

(ii) Private Placement 

On May 18, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement. 167,146 units of the Company (the “Units”) 

were  issued  at  a  price  of  $0.72  (C$0.80)  per  Unit  for  proceeds  to  the  Company  of  $120,000.  Each  Unit  consists  of  one 

common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one 

common share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 for a period of two years. 

(iii) Private Placement 

On June 29, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement. 231,714 units of the Company (the “Units”) 

were  issued  at  a  price  of  $0.75  (C$0.80)  per  Unit  for  proceeds  to  the  Company  of  $175,000.  Each  Unit  consists  of  one 

common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one 

common share of the Company at a price of C$0.80 for a period of two years. 

 (iv) Private Placement 

On December 19, 2007, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement, 326,126 units of the Company (the 

“Units”)  were  issued  at  a  price  of  $0.69  (C  $0.70)  per  Unit  for  proceeds  to  the  Company  of  $224,989.  Of  this  amount, 

91,102 units valued at $66,989 are attributed to an officer and director as an offset for accrued leave benefits as outlined 

in note 8. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, each such warrant 

entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.70 for a period of two years. 

(v) Private Placement 

On  March  11,  2008,  the  Company  completed  a  non-brokered  private  placement,  457,901  units  of  the  Company  (the 

“Units”) were issued at a price of $0.71 (C $0.70) per Unit for proceeds to the Company of $325,000. Each Unit consists of 

one common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase 

one common share of the Company at a price of C$0.70 for a period of two years. 

(vi) Private Placement

On November 14, 2008, the Company issued, through a non-brokered private placement, 463,492 units of the Company 

at a price of $0.59 (C$0.70) per unit for gross proceeds to the Company of $275,000. Each unit consists of one common 

share  of  the  Company  and  one  warrant  of  the  Company,  each  warrant  entitling  the  holder  to  purchase  one  common 

share of the Company at a price of (C$0.70) for a period of two years. 

26

tsodilo resources limited

5. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

(b) Warrants 

As at December 31, 2008, the following warrants were outstanding:

 Number of Warrants 

 Value 

Expiry

Exercise
Price

 Opening 

Issued
[Exercised]
(Expired)

Closing

 Opening 
 (dollars) 

Issued
[Exercised]
(Expired)

 Closing 
 (dollars) 

January 27, 2008

February 21, 2008

May 4, 2008

July 19, 2008

C$1.00

C$1.00

C$0.70

C$0.70

468,776

     (468,776) 

319,108 

     (319,108) 

649,984 

     (649,984) 

161,586 

     (161,586) 

September 21, 2008

C$0.70

791,339 

     (791,339) 

--

--

--

--

--

146,788 

      146,788 

109,988 

      109,988 

167,886 

      167,886 

        49,643 

        49,643 

459,208 

      459,208 

--

--

--

--

--

February 13, 2009

May 18, 2009

June 29, 2009

December 19, 2009

March 10, 2010

November 14, 2010

C$0.80

C$0.80

C$0.80

C$0.70

C$0.70

C$0.70

141,516

167,146

231,714

326,126

141,516

167,146

231,714

326,126

--

--

457,901

457,901

463,852

463,852

55,047

40,408

67,829

97,945

--

--

--

--

--

--

55,047

40,408

67,829

97,945

104,958

104,958

51,628

51,628

  3,257,295

(1,469,040)

1,788,255

  1,194,742

776,927

417,815

During the year ended December 31, 2008, 921,753 warrants were issued and a value of $156,586 was attributed as at 

December  31,  2008  (2007:  866,502  issued  and  a  value  of  $261,229  was  attributed).  During  the  year  ended  December 

31, 2008, warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model, using key assumptions of volatility ranging from 101% 

to 116% (2007: 99 to131%), a risk-free interest rate of approximately 2% (2007: 4%), a term equivalent to the life of the 

warrant, and reinvestment of all dividends in the Company.  

(c) Contributed Surplus 

As at December 31, 2006

Relating to the expiry of warrants

Relating to stock based compensation

As at December 31, 2007

Relating to the expiry of warrants

Relating to stock based compensation

As at December 31, 2008

     6,336,205 

85,170

246,757

6,668,132

933,513

196,610

7,798,255

27

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
 
 
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 
 
5. SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

 (d) Stock Option Plan 

Outstanding stock options granted to directors, offi  cers and employees at December 31, 2008, were as follows: 

   Outstanding       Granted   Outstanding

Expiry

Price

     December
      31, 2006

  [Cancelled]       December      Granted          [Cancelled]  
           (Exercised)
   (Exercised)       31, 2007

     Outstanding           Exercisable

        December             December
          31, 2008               31, 2008

(100,000)
[50,000]
(50,000)
(50,000)

Jun e 24, 2007

C$0.15

       100,000 

September 18, 2007 C$0.23

       100,000 

December 31, 2007 C$0.41

          50,000 

July 8, 2008

C$0.50

       100,000 

January 1, 2009

C$0.75

          50,000 

August 31, 2009

C$0.75

       200,000 

January 3, 2010

C$1.85

          60,000 

August 15, 2010

C$1.25

       260,000 

January 3, 2011

C$1.25

          60,000 

April 24, 2011

C$0.70

       300,000 

August 15, 2011

C$0.70

          65,000 

0

0

0

100,000

50,000

200,000

60,000

260,000

60,000

300,000

65,000

November 1, 2011

C$1.00

          50,000 

[50,000]

0

January 2, 2012

C$1.00

May 8, 2012

C$0.80

January 2, 2015

C$0.70

May 8, 2015

C$0.70

  -                   

 -                   

 -

 -

85,000

85,000

550,000

550,000

210,000

350,000

0

0

0

[100,000]

[10,000]

[100,000]

[10,000]

[150,000]

0

[10,000]

[150,000]

 (i) 

 (i) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

 (ii) 

(ii)

(ii)

(ii)

(ii)

0

50,000

200,000

50,000

160,000

50,000

150,000

65,000

0

75,000

400,000

210,000

350,000

0

0

0

0

50,000

200,000

50,000

160,000

50,000

150,000

65,000

0

75,000

400,000

105,000

175,000

Total

    1,395,000 

335,000

1,730,000

560,000  

[530,000]     

1,760,000

1,480,000

Options exercisable at end of year 
Weighted average exercise price
- issued
- outstanding
- exercisable

All options have a term of fi ve years.

873,375

C$0.76
C$0.80
C$0.79

1,396,250

C$0.79
C$0.88
C$0.90

1,480,000

C$0.83
C$0.91
C$0.94

(i)  These common share purchase options vest as to one-half immediately and one-half on the six-month anniversary 

of the date granted.

(ii) 

 These  common  share  purchase  options  vest  as  to  one-quarter  immediately  and  one-quarter  on  each  of  the  six-

month, 12-month and 18-month anniversaries of the date granted.

(iii)    The  Company  recognized  an  expense  of  $196,610  (2007:  $246,757)  relating  to  the   fair  value  of  options  granted 

and vesting during the year. The fair value of options granted was calculated using the Black-Scholes model, using key 

assumptions of volatility ranging from 105% to 117%, a risk-free interest rate of approximately 3.5%, a term equivalent 

to the life of the option, and reinvestment of all dividends in the Company. 

28

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
                 
                  
 
 
 
 
6. INCOME TAXES

The recovery of income taxes varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the Canadian federal and 

provincial statutory rate of approximately 33.50% (Dec. 2007 – 36.12%) to income before taxes as follows:

Net loss for the period

Income tax (recovery) provision at Canadian statutory
Income tax rates
Eff ect of statutory tax rate change
Permanent diff erences
Change in valuation allowances
Expiry of tax losses
Other
Provision for (recovery of ) income taxes

                  Dec-31
                  2008

                       Dec-31
                         2007

(363,486)

33.50%
(121,768)
254,534
65,864
(666,424)
484,232
(16,438)
-

(504,075)

36.12%
(182,072)
92,943
89,129
-
-
-
-

The following summarizes the principal temporary diff erences and related future tax eff ect:

Property, Plant and Equipment
Exploration & Development - Canada
Exploration & Development - Botswana
Losses carried forward - Canada
Losses carried forward - Botswana 
Other
Subtotal – fut ure income tax asset
Valuation allowance

Net future income tax asset recorded

                    Dec-31
                   2008

                   Dec-31
                      2007

29,000
20,000
(1,348,000)
539,000
1,480,000
35,000
755,000
(755,000)

  8,000
93,000
(1,206,002)
1,197,000
1,294,426
35,000
1,421,424
(1,421,424)

                                   -   

-   

At December 31, 2008, the Company has Canadian net operating losses carried forward that expire as follows:

Loss

Year of Expiry

322,000

383,000

505,000

198,000

227,000

210,000

2009

2013

2014

2015

2026

2027

Total assessable losses relating to the activity in Botswana as at December 31, 2008 was $5,148,331 (December 31, 2007: 

$3,209,762).  

7. LOSS PER SHARE

Loss per share is computed on the basis of the loss of ($363,486) for the year ended December 31, 2008 [2007: ($504,075)] 

and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  or  equivalent  shares  outstanding  during  period,  December  31,  2008: 

14,993,408  (2007:  13,889,166). The  effects  of  stock  options  and  warrants  in  computing  diluted  per  share  amounts  for 

December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are anti-dilutive. 

29

tsodilo resources limited

 
                                   
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the Company borrowed funds from a person who is an officer and director of the Company. The loans are 

interest free, payable upon demand and have no other terms of repayment.  The amount of borrowing and repayment 

for fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are as follows: 

                      Total Amount
                           Borrowed

Total Amount
         Repaid

            Amount
        Outstanding
          at year end

2008

2007

$55,000

$145,000

$75,000

$20,000

$105,000

$125,000

During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the company incurred accrued annual salary (2006: $8,650, 

2007:  $130,000,  2008:  $156,000)  and  leave  benefits  (2008:  $19,024)  payable  to  an  officer  and  director  of  the  company 

amounting to $313,674. 

Tsodilo  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Tsodilo  Resources  Bermuda  (Ltd)  (“TSDB”)  entered  into  an  agreement  with 

Trans Hex Group and its wholly owned subsidiary Trans Hex Diamond (“THD”) with respect to their respective interests 

in Newdico (Pty) Ltd. (“Newdico”).   At the time of agreement (March 2002), Trans Hex Group owned 73.22% of Tsodilo. 

The agreement between the parties established that all expenditures undertaken by Newdico up to and including March 

31, 2002 shall be deemed to have been incurred by Newdico and funded by TSDB and THD by way of shareholders loan 

account by Tsodilo as to 75% thereof; and Trans Hex as to 25% thereof.

Of the outstanding loan amounting to C$1,611,058 as at 31 March 2002, C$1,149,078 shall constitute a secondary loan, 

deemed to have been advanced to the company by TSDB as to 75% thereof and THD as to 25% thereof and such secondary 

loans shall only be repayable after the primary loans have been repaid to TSDB and THD in full. These secondary loans shall 

be repayable before any additional secondary loans, which shall be repaid in the proportions in which they have been 

advanced. Thereafter, as to the secondary loans which existed as of March 31, 2002, in proportion after the additional 

secondary loans have been repaid, C$461,981 shall be deemed to have been advanced to the company by TSDB as to 

75% thereof and THD as to 25% thereof (“the primary loan”).  The primary loans shall be repayable in full before any parts 

of the secondary loans are repayable.

The secondary loans shall not be included in the necessary calculations for purposes of the share dilution provisions. All 

dilution calculations shall be based only on the value of the primary loans. All funding of the company by shareholders 

for  purposes  of  the  Ngami  project,  shall  constitute  additional  primary  loans,  or  additional  secondary  loans  in  the 

circumstances and to the extent set out in the parties agreement. 

As of December 31, 2008, TSDB holds a 94% (2007: 93%) interest in Newdico while THD holds 6% (2007: 7%).  The change 

in the parties’ respective interest in the project is attributed to the dilution of THD’s interest as a result of not funding 

their proportionate share of expenditures from 2002 to date. The following numbers are reflected in our records.

Long-Term:

Loan from Tsodilo Resources Bermuda Limited

Total Loan Outstanding Eliminated in Consolidation

Loan from Trans Hex Diamonds Limited (Minority Interest)

Primary

Secondary

Primary

$ 3,982,821 

705,244

$ 4,668,065

$214,854 

30

tsodilo resources limited

9. SEGMENTED INFORMATION 

Materially  all  of  the  Company’s  property  plant  and  equipment  is  presently  located  in  North  America  ($1,862)  and 

Botswana  ($483,117).  The  geographic  distribution  of  the  property  acquisition  costs  and  exploration  expenditures  is 

outlined in note 3.

10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and equivalents (classified by the Company 

as held for trading), accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due 

to the short maturities of these instruments.  The company does  not have any financial derivatives.   

Risk Exposure and Management 

The Company is exposed to various financial instrument risks and assesses the impact and likelihood of this exposure. 

These risks include liquidity risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk. Where material these risks are reviewed and monitored 

by the Board of Directors.

a. Capital Risk Management

The  Company  manages  it  capital  to  safeguard  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  to  provide 

adequate returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders, and to have sufficient funds on hand for business 

opportunities as they arise.

The  Company  considers  the  items  included  in  the  shareholder’s  equity  as  capital. The  Company  manages  the  capital 

structure and makes adjustment to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the 

underlying  assets.  In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Company  may  issue  new  shares  through 

private placements, sell assets, incur debt, or return capital to shareholders. 

b. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company 

maintains  sufficient  cash  balances  to  meet  current  working  capital  requirements.  The  Company  is  considered  to  be 

in  the  exploration  stage.  Thus,  it  is  dependent  on  obtaining  regular  financings  in  order  to  continue  its  exploration 

programs. Despite previous success in acquiring these financings, there is no guarantee of obtaining future financings. 

The Company’s cash is invested in business accounts with quality financial institutions and which is available on demand 

for the Company’s programs, and is not invested in any asset backed commercial paper.

c. Credit Risk

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  potential  loss  to  the  Company  if  the  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  it 

contractual  obligations. The  Company’s  credit  risk  is  primarily  attributable  to  its  liquid  financial  assets  including  cash 

and equivalents and amounts receivable. The Company limits exposure to credit risk on liquid financial assets through 

maintaining its cash and equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions.

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and short term investment are held with major Canadian based fi nancial 

institutions.

31

tsodilo resources limited

10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

d. Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk arises from the interest rate impact on its cash and cash equivalents. The 

Company’s practice has been to invest cash at floating rates of interest, in cash equivalents, in order to maintain liquidity, 

while  achieving  a  satisfactory  return  for  shareholders.  There  is  minimal  risk  that  the  Company  would  recognize  any 

loss as a result of a decrease in the fair value of any guaranteed bank investment certificates included in cash and cash 

equivalents as they are generally held with large financial institutions.

11. COMMITMENTS   

All operating leases that are for a period of no longer than one year are prepaid.

The aggregate minimum lease payments are $41,980 as follows:

2009
2010

 $20,478
 $21,502

The lease commitment is for storage space in Maun, Botswana at an annual rental of BWP 158,880 per year for 2009 and 

BWP 166,824 for 2010 converted at an exchange rate as of December 31, 2008 to US dollar.

The  Company  holds  prospecting  licenses  which  require  the  Company  to  spend  a  specified  minimum  amount  on 

prospecting over the period of the terms as outlined in note 3.

12. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW  

Net change in non-working Capital balances

Decrease / (Increase) in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Total

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Private Placement

2008

2007

$  13,803

194,026

$ 207,829

$  19,761

67,295

$ 87,046

On February 26, 2009, the Company issued, through a non-brokered private placement, 728,061 units of the Company at 

a price of $0.79 (C$0.70) per unit for gross proceeds to the Company of $405,000, $85,000 of this amount was received 

prior to December 31, 2008.  Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one warrant of the Company, 

each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of (C$0.70) for a period of 

two years. 

Warrants

On February 13, 2009, 141,516 warrants expired.   On February 26, 2009, 728,061 warrants were issued pursuant to the 

private placement of the same date.     

Stock Option Plan

On  January  2,  2009,  the  Company  issued  225,000  options  at  C$0.70  under  its  Stock  Option  Plan  to  persons  who  are 

officers and employees of the Company.

32

tsodilo resources limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corpporraate Infformationn
Corporate Information 

DIIRERECTCTORORSS 
DIRECTORS 

Jaamem s MM. Bruchhs
James M. Bruchs 

WaWashhini gtgtonon, DC
Washington, DC

Appointed as director in 2002 
ApA popoininteted d asas director in 20022

cGGinley 
Patrick C. McGinley 
PaPatrtricickk C.C. M 

WaWashs ington, D.C. 
Washington, D.C. 

Appointed as director in 2002 
Appppoinnteted d as ddirector in 20000000022

R.R. S  tuuara t AnA gug s
R. Stuart Angus 

VaVancouvever, British Columbia 
Vancouver, British Columbia 

Appointed as director in 2004 
ApAppooini ted as director in 200000 4444

Joonathan R. KeLafaanntt
Jonathan R. KeLafant

Arliingn ton, Virginia
Arlington, Virginia

Appointed as director in 2007 
 20077
ApAAppppopop iininteted d asss d ddiririrececctotooorrrrr inininini

DaD viid d J.J. C Cuushihih ngngg
David J. Cushing

ChChevve y y ChChasase,e, MMarylylanannd d d 
Chevy Chase, Maryland 

Appointed as director in 2008 
ApApppopopoininteed d as dirirececctototorr r ininin 2200888

OFFICERSS
OFFICERS 

James M.M.M. B B Brurur chhs, BBB.SSc.., J.J.DD.
James M. Bruchs, B.Sc., J.D. 

Presidennntt t anaand Chief f ExE eccututivive e OfOfffificeer  
President and Chief Executive Officer  

Appoinnteteted d d iin 2220000 2 
Appointed in 2002 

.
Gary A. Bojes, CPA, Ph.D.
Gary AA.. Boojejejess, CC  PAPA, , PhPhPh.DD..

l OOfOOffificcecer r
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief FFiFinaananccciaii

Appooinninteteted d dd inin 22200000077
Appointed in 2007

GaGaGailil M McGGininleleyy 
Gail McGinley 

Coorprporo atate e SeSecrc etetara yy
Corporate Secretary

 Appointed in 2005
ApAppopoinnteted d iin 20055

COCOCORPRPPORORORORORAATATATA E E HEHEHEEEADADADADA OO OOOFFFFFFFFICICCCICEEEEEEEEE E 
CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE 

CCCaaanannanaaadadadadadadaa TTTTT T T  ruruustst T TToowowoweerer -- B B BCCEC  Plaaaacececece
Canada Trust Tower - BCE Place

1 1 1  6161616161 BB Bayayayy S S  trreeeet,t  B Boox 5508080  
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ToToToTTTT rorooontntntnn o,o,oo,o, O O Ontntntn ararioioioioio M MM M MMMM5J5J5J555 2 22 2S1S111 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1 

TeTTTeTeTeellelleeleleelelephphphhphononnee::: ( ( ((41441411444 6)6)6)6)6)66)66)6  5555 55772727272-2-2-22030300 333 3 
Telephone: (416) 572-2033 

FaFaFaFaFFaccscsscscsssimiiimimmimimmiiilililillile:e:ee:ee:e: (((( (((41414411414144 6)6))6)6))) 9 9 999878787-4-43369 99
Facsimile: (416) 987-4369 

WeWWeWebsbsbsssssb itititittti eee::e:e   wwwwwwwwwww www.TsTsssododddoddilililii oRoRoReeeeesesourcrccesese .c.cooooommommm 
Website: www.TsodiloResources.com 

E-E-E-EEEE-E MaMaMaMMMM llii : : inininfoooooofoo@@@@T@T@@T@T@ sooodiidid lololoReReReeReReeesososososoouuurrces.cooomm
E-Mail: info@TsodiloResources.com 

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AUDITORS 

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VVVaVVVanncccnnnncououo vevveeeeeerrrr,r,, C CCananadadadaaaa
Vancouver, Canada

LELEGAG L COCOC UUNNNNNSESSELL 
LEGAL COUNSEL 

FaFasks en MMMararartitit neneeauauu D DuMuMooulin LLPP P 
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP 

Toronto,o,o, O O Ontntararioio 
Toronto, Ontario 

REEGIGIG STSSS RARRAR ANND TRANANNSSSFERER AAGEGEGENTNT 
REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT 

CoCompmputuu errshshare e  Trurustst C CCCoomoo papaanyny o ooff Canaaaddadaaaa 
Computershare  Trust Company of Canada 

ToToror ntto,o, OOntario 
Toronto, Ontario 

STSSSTTOCOCOCOCK KK EEXEXCHC ANGEGE L LLIIISSTITINNGNG 
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

TSTSTT X X VeVentntuure Exxchanangege 
TSX Venture Exchange 

TrTrrraddada inini g g SySymbmbolol: TST D D
Trading Symbol: TSD 

333333
33

tststsododdd lilillooo o rreresosos ururceeces s limimitet d
tsodilo resources limited