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Twin Disc, Incorporated

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FY2012 Annual Report · Twin Disc, Incorporated
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T w i n   D i s c ,  i n c o r p o r a TeD

an n u a l  re p o r T 2 0 1 2

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1328 Racine Street     Racine, Wisconsin 53403     United States of America      www.twindisc.com

LOCATION: Petro Jilin Oil Field, China   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc TA91-8501 Power-Shift Transmission System

 
 
 
 
 
T w i n   D i s c ,  i n c o r p o r a TeD

an n u a l  re p o r T 2 0 1 2

Twin Disc, Incorporated is an international manufacturer and 
distributor of heavy-duty off-highway power transmission equipment.

LOCATION: Odessa, Texas, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc SP211 Power Take-off

Cover: SJ Petroleum Machinery Company has this fracturing rig, 
equipped with a Cummins 3000-hp (2237-kW) engine driving 
the high-pressure pump through a Twin Disc 8500 transmission 
system, operating in the China Petro Jilin Oil Field. 

Above: This Mustang 600HD Mobile Land Rig owned by Rig 
Works, Inc. uses a variety of Twin Disc PO air clutches to control 
the double-drum drawworks as the unit completes, maintains 
and drills oil and gas wells in the Odessa/Midland oil fields of 
western Texas.

2009   

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004   

2003 

$295,618   
275,833   
19,785   
(1,740 ) 
18,045   
6,257   
(286 ) 
11,502   

13,266   
53,367   
92,331   
14,957   
173,921   
50,288   
65,799   
290,008   

70,252   
46,348   
65,583   
106,988   
837   
290,008   

$331,694   
292,802   
38,892   
(3,644 ) 
35,248   
10,904   
(92 ) 
24,252   

14,447   
67,611   
97,691   
15,946   
195,695   
41,078   
67,855   
304,628   

89,588   
48,227   
36,488   
129,646   
679   
304,628   

$317,200   
280,210   
36,990   
(2,661 ) 
34,329   
12,273   
(204 ) 
21,852   

19,508   
63,277   
76,253   
14,202   
173,240   
37,134   
56,810   
267,184   

79,918   
42,152   
29,032   
115,437   
645   
267,184   

$243,287   
218,503   
24,784   
(1,732 ) 
23,052   
8,470   
(129 ) 
14,453   

16,427   
55,963   
65,081   
13,660   
151,131   
38,083   
46,958   
236,172   

79,621   
38,369   
28,377   
89,233   
572   
236,172   

$218,472   
207,794   
10,678   
(1,186 ) 
9,492   
2,485   
(97 ) 
6,910   

11,614   
37,751   
48,481   
11,679   
109,525   
38,181   
40,331   
188,037   

65,909   
14,958   
39,680   
66,899   
591   
188,037   

$186,089   
174,972   
11,117   
(485 ) 
10,632   
4,964   
(25 ) 
5,643   

9,127   
37,091   
48,777   
7,270   
102,265   
39,135   
33,222   
174,622   

56,604   
16,813   
41,980   
58,716   
509   
174,622   

1.04   
1.03   
0.28   
9.72   
10.7 % 
4.0 % 
3.9 % 

2.15   
2.13   
0.265   
11.55   

18.6 % 
8.0 % 
7.3 % 

1.88   
1.84   
0.205   
9.93   
18.9 % 
8.2 % 
6.9 % 

1.26   
1.22   
0.1825   
7.74   
16.2 % 
6.1 % 
5.9 % 

0.60   
0.59   
0.175   
5.85   
10.3 % 
3.7 % 
3.2 % 

0.50   
0.50   
0.175   
5.22   

9.6 % 
3.2 % 
3.0 % 

11,096,750   
11,194,170   
761   
959   

8,895   
8,766   
103,669   

11,278,885   
11,411,927   
756   
1,019   

14,999   
6,921   
106,107   

11,622,620   
11,880,432   
778   
1,011   

15,681   
6,331   
93,322   

11,533,276   
11,881,208   
804   
962   

11,442,168   
11,631,592   
888   
901   

11,256,788   
11,373,496   
917   
860   

8,385   
5,529   
71,510   

12,009   
5,108   
43,616   

4,180   
5,226   
45,661   

$179,591 
181,450 
(1,859 )
(823 ) 
(2,682 )
(300 )
(12 )
(2,394 )

5,908 
35,367 
43,289 
8,573 
93,137 
44,597 
30,210 
167,944 

46,286 
16,584 
56,732 
47,857 
485 
167,944 

(0.21 )
(0.21 )
0.175 
14.97 

(5.0 )%
(1.4 )%
(1.3 )%

11,219,660 
11,219,660   
966 
832 

4,410 
5,072   

46,851

78

      
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company engineers work hand-in-hand with customers and engine 

manufacturers to design products with characteristics unique to their specific 

applications. Twin Disc supplies the commercial, pleasure craft and military 

segments of the marine market with transmissions, surface and waterjet 

drives, electronic controls, propellers and boat management systems. Its off-

highway transmission products are used in agricultural, all-terrain specialty 

vehicle and military applications. 

Twin Disc also sells industrial products such as power take-offs, mechanical, 

hydraulic and modulating clutches and control systems to the agricultural, 

environmental and energy and natural resources markets. The Corporation, 

which is a multinational organization headquartered in Racine, Wisconsin, 

currently has a diverse shareholder base with approximately one-third of the 

outstanding shares held by management, active and retired employees and 

other long-term investors.

financial highlights

2012

2011

2010

Net Sales

Net Earnings

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Dividends Per Share

$355,870

$310,393

$227,534

26,112

18,830

2.29

2.26

0.34

1.66

1.64

0.30

597

0.05

0.05

0.28

Average Shares Outstanding For The Year

11,409,467

11,319,081

11,063,417

Diluted Shares Outstanding For The Year

11,555,561

11,462,562

11,159,282

In thousands of dollars except per share and shares outstanding statistics.

LOCATION: India   — —  EQUIPMENT: MGX-5145SC Marine Transmissions, Arneson Surface Drives™ and Rolla™ Propellers

Indian Customs spec’d this 59.4-foot (18-meter) patrol boat 
built by Destination Marine for speed and agility with twin 
Caterpillar 873-hp (651-kW) engines driving through Twin 
Disc MGX-5145SC QuickShift® transmissions to ASD14 
Arneson Surface Drives™ with Rolla™ Propellers.

2

t w i n   D i s c ,  i n c O R P O Ra tE D

an n u a l   RE P O R t  2 0 1 2

salE s anD EaRnings by quaR tER

2012

Net Sales

Gross Profit

Net Earnings

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Dividends Per Share

1st QTR

$81,330

30,768

9,581

0.84

0.83

0.08

2nd QTR

$82,941

29,562

5,857

0.51

0.51

0.08

3rd QTR

$95,490

33,056

9,393

0.82

0.81

0.09

4th QTR

$96,109

28,246

1,281

0.11

0.11

0.09

YEAR

$355,870

121,632

26,112

2.29

2.26

0.34

Stock Price Range (High – Low)

42.82 – 25.72

47.39 – 23.08

40.51 – 26.00

26.97 – 16.55

47.39 – 16.55

2011

Net Sales

Gross Profit

Net Earnings

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Dividends Per Share

$61,395

20,023

2,656

0.24

0.24

0.07

$75,160

23,757

4,034

0.36

0.35

0.07

$76,471

27,782

4,548

0.40

0.40

0.08

$97,367

$310,393

36,121

7,592

0.67

0.66

0.08

107,683

18,830

1.66

1.64

0.30

Stock Price Range (High – Low)

13.95 – 10.52

30.25 – 12.68

35.10 – 25.24

39.43 – 29.22

39.43 – 10.52

In thousands of dollars except per share and stock price range statistics.

LOCATION: Santa Barbara, California, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: MGX-6599RV Marine Transmissions and EC300 Controls

Clean Seas LLD operates the 65-foot (20-meter) “Ocean” Class OSR/V Oil Spill Response 
Vessel built by Rozema Boat Works and uses three-station EC300 controls to precisely 
manage two Twin Disc MGX-6599RV QuickShift® transmissions driven by twin Caterpillar 
1500-hp (1119-kW) engines to patrol the Santa Barbara coast and Channel Islands. 

tO OuR shaREhOlDERs

Driven by an exceptionally strong first nine months of the year reflecting historically high 

demand for oil and gas transmissions, fiscal year 2012 produced record results in both sales 

and earnings. Beyond the solid performance in the energy sector, improving demand in most  

of our other markets also contributed to the very positive result.

We are pleased to report that the Company continues to be economically profitable—earning 

a return greater than our cost of capital.

Continuing challenging conditions in the global megayacht market required us to take a  

non-cash goodwill impairment charge at our Italian subsidiary. We remain optimistic that this 

market will recover in due course and that our differentiating product technologies will gain 

increased market share in the meantime.

Fiscal year 2012 was a busy year—introducing new products, getting shipments to customers 

and expanding our global reach. We could not have accomplished all that we did without the 

leadership and support of our associates around the world. To them we are very grateful.
financial REsults 

Net sales for fiscal 2012 were $355.9 million compared to $310.4 million in fiscal 2011. Net 

earnings for the current fiscal year was $26.1 million, or $2.26 per diluted share, compared to 

$18.8 million, or $1.64 per diluted share, for the prior year.

The year began strongly and momentum increased through the first nine months of the fiscal 

year at which point the softening outlook for our oil and gas transmission business impacted 

unfavorably the fourth quarter. 

Gross profit, as a percent of sales, for fiscal year 2012 held at 34.2 percent compared to 34.7 

percent a year ago. However, gross margin dipped in the fourth quarter to 29.4 percent, 

compared to 37.1 percent for the prior year, reflecting the change in our mix of sales resulting 

from lower energy shipments as well as due to the unfavorable absorption impact of a 

significant inventory reduction realized in the final quarter of the year.

Spending on marketing, engineering and administrative (MEA) expenses held steady at        

$73 million for both fiscal years 2011 and 2012.  

LOCATION: Laos   — —  EQUIPMENT: IG-5145 Transmission

Dewatering a copper/gold mine in Laos, this Weir Minerals Multiflo® 
Pump uses a Twin Disc IG-5145 transmission to precisely match 
engine speed and pump speed for maximum efficiency.

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Rosenbauer Panther Class 5 6x6 Stinger Rapid Intervention Vehicle 
with High Reach Extendable Turret is equipped with a Detroit 
Diesel 665-hp (496-kW) engine working through a TD61-1180 fully 
automatic power-shift 6-speed transmission to quickly “pump and 
roll” at Dallas Love Field Airport, Dallas, Texas.

Opposite: Four Caterpillar engines totaling 9000 hp (6711 kW) 
driving through four MGX-61000SC QuickShift® transmissions 
to power four jet drives to move the Gulf Craft M/V Bluewater 
Chief crisply through the water at 25 knots, fully laden at          
150 tons (136 metric tons).

LOCATION: Dallas, Texas, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc TD61-1180 Automatic Transmission System

NET SALES ($ millions)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2012
2011
2010
2009

CAPiTAL ExPENDiTuRES ($ thousands)
9,000

6,000

3,000

0

12,000

15,000

2012
2011
2010
2009

In preparing our financial statements for fiscal year 2012, we concluded that we were 

required to take in the fourth quarter a non-cash impairment charge, amounting to $3.7 

million, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the write-down of goodwill for our Italian operation 

due to the softness in the megayacht market.

The net effective tax rate for the fiscal year 2012 was 41.2 percent, slightly higher than the 

prior year rate of 40.8 percent. However, the net effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 

significantly higher due to the non-deductible impairment charge and to a lesser extent a 

combination of other tax-related adjustments.

Our financial condition continues to be strong. Total debt to total capital stands at 19.0 percent 

as of the end of fiscal year 2012 compared to 17.7 percent for the prior fiscal year. EBITDA 

improved to $56.8 million in the current fiscal year compared to $43.5 million for the prior 

year. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 increased slightly to $13.7 million from $12.0 million 

a year ago. During the year we raised our dividend 12.5 percent to $0.36 per diluted share and 

in the fourth quarter we repurchased 125,000 shares of common stock.
OPERatiOns REViEw 

Serving diverse product markets and geographies continued to support our growth strategy. 

While the pressure-pumping market provided the major impetus for growth during the year, 

our sales to our industrial and commercial marine sectors also contributed to increased 

revenues. Other markets, such as land- and marine-based military and airport rescue and 

fire fighting, held steady. The global megayacht market remained challenging. More specific 

discussion of our markets may be seen in the following section of this report.

While our North American end market maintained its leadership in our sales mix, sales to Asia 

surpassed Europe for the first time reflecting both solid growth in Asia and revenue declines 

from Europe's softer market conditions.

Early in the fiscal year we announced the consummation of a strategic partnership with 

Caterpillar to develop our joystick technology solutions for vessels that use a standard 

LOCATION: Louisiana, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: MGX-61000SC QuickShift® Marine Transmissions

NET EARNiNGS diluted (per share)/DiViDENDS
1.0

0.0

2.0

0.5

1.5

2.5

NET CASH PROViDED by operating activities ($ thousands)

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

2012
2011
2010
2009

2012
2011
2010
2009

6

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LOCATION: Midland oil fields, Texas, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc TA91-8501 Automatic Transmission System

Pumpco Energy Services, a leading provider of pressure-pumping services for the  
oil and gas industry and operating in key oil and gas basins in the United States, 
is a long-time user of Twin Disc’s larger 8500 transmission system for its higher 
horsepower fracturing and cementing operations.

conventional shaft arrangement and to develop a future innovative Cat POD system which 

®
 transmission technology. Leveraging our new 
will incorporate our patented QuickShift

transmission and controls technology through Caterpillar’s sales, marketing and distribution 

channels should provide substantial growth opportunities in the future.

During the year we introduced the 7500 transmission to the pressure-pumping market and  

have received very positive feedback from customers. While market demand has softened  

due to macro economic factors, this transmission has solid prospects for the future.

Finally, during the past year we have reorganized to be more effective in the geographies  

we serve. Two areas of focus have been Europe and Asia. In Europe we have implemented a 

“pan-European” management structure to be more customer focused as well as more efficient. 

In Asia we have been expanding our human resources and assets to take better advantage of 

the market opportunities.

OUTLOOK 

Our six-month backlog at June 30, 2012, was $99 million, compared to $147 million at the end 

of fiscal 2011. Certain areas of our business are demonstrating improving trends, especially 

customers in our industrial and commercial marine markets. Sales to our Asian customers, 

including oil and gas transmissions, continue to be strong and sales of marine products into   

the U.S. Gulf Region have improved. 

Nevertheless, changes to the oil and gas market are impacting our near-term outlook. We 

anticipate a challenging North American pressure-pumping market to remain for at least 

the first half of fiscal 2013 as rig operators adjust to the North American natural gas supply 

overhang and lower prices. The slowdown will impact our sales and profitability, and we remain 

cautious about the outlook for fiscal 2013.

MiCHAEL E. BATTEN 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 

JOHN H. BATTEN 
President, Chief Operating Officer

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an n u a l   RE P O R t  2 0 1 2

LOCATION: Pennsylvania, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc 7500 Transmission

This page: CS&P Technologies, Houston, TX, designs and manufactures 
a comprehensive array of oil and gas exploring, drilling and recovery 
equipment, including powerful but relatively compact and “road legal” 
fracturing rigs featuring Cummins 2500-hp (1864-kW) engines driving 
pumps through Twin Disc’s new 7500 transmission.

Bottom left: Long-time Twin Disc customer Trican, with fractur-
ing operations all over the world, has this one near Spirit River, 
Alberta, Canada, where 50 Stewart-Stevenson-manufactured frac 
rigs using Cummins 2300-hp (1715-kW) engines working through 
Twin Disc 8500 transmission systems create up to 10,000 psi  
(70 MPa) pumping pressure down the well. 

inDustRial tRans MissiOns

Twin Disc benefitted from a very strong demand in the pressure-pumping sector of the 

oil and gas industry, as a result of the continuing growth in the numbers of drilling and 

fracturing rigs which began in fiscal 2011. Orders from our North American customers 

almost doubled from the previous peak in fiscal 2007, and interest in our 8500 

transmission system and 7500 transmission continued to grow in China, which now 

represents 25% of our 8500 backlog. 

In the second half of the fiscal year, North American sales in pressure-pumping equipment 

began to subside as the inventory of natural gas continued to grow. A mild winter, coupled 

with increased well initiation on expiring leases, created an oversupply situation. However, 

we remain very optimistic about the medium- to long-term prospects for increased 

numbers of fracturing rig installations and resulting orders for our products. 

While the North American market takes a short pause as the inventory, both in gas and 

equipment, continues to be worked down from current levels, we are seeing a growing 

demand both in Asia and South America.   

Our new 7500 transmission went into full production in the second half of the year, only to 

suffer, as did the 8500, from the temporary reduced market demand. Nevertheless, in the 

field the 7500 has demonstrated excellent performance, productivity and reliability.

The global ARFF (Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting) market continued to grow throughout 

fiscal 2012, propelled in large part by expanding markets in the Middle East and South 

America. Ongoing projects in Saudi Arabia, Brazil and China should continue to drive sales 

in fiscal 2013 and beyond. To meet the future needs of our global ARFF customers, our 

engineering team is spending a lot of time in the lab and end markets, as they design the 

next generation 4001 Series ARFF transmission.

Our legacy military business remained level during fiscal 2012, as demand for our  

XT-1410 transmission for use in the M88 tank retriever remains at historically high levels. 

Production estimates for the M88 now extend out to 2016/17.

This Oshkosh Striker™ 4500 8x8 ARFF (Airport Rescue & Fire 
Fighting) Rapid Intervention Vehicle with its 950-hp (708-kW) 
Caterpillar engine driving a TD61-2619 electronic automatic power-
shift 6-speed transmission can charge from 0 to 50 mph (80 km/h) 
within 35 seconds, to offer the ultimate in rapid emergency response 
to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.

10

t w i n   D i s c ,  i n c O R P O Ra tE D

an n u a l   RE P O R t  2 0 1 2

LOCATION: Odessa/Midland Oil Fields, Texas, USA   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc PO-124, PO-324, and PO-108 Air Clutches

This Mustang 600HD Mobile Land Rig owned by Rig Works, Inc. 
uses a variety of Twin Disc PO air clutches to control the double-
drum drawworks as the unit completes, maintains and drills oil 
and gas wells in the Odessa/Midland oil fields of western Texas.

inDustRial PRODucts

Our global industrial markets saw a significant recovery in fiscal 2012. In North America,  

our larger PTOs and air clutches drove the growth, as the aggregate, recycling, construction 

and oil and gas markets recovered from post-recession levels. Demand for our hydraulic  

PTOs also increased during the year as we released new models.

In Asia, we saw demand for our large PTOs increase for flood pumps in Taiwan and oil  

field applications in China.

Fiscal 2012 sales in Australia jumped significantly from last year primarily because of  

the resources and mining boom and demand for our clutches and PTOs. 

Our industrial markets in Europe remained the lone bright spot for these troubled  

economies. Small construction and forestry equipment fed the demand. In addition,  

the engineering team at our Italian operations released a new high-horsepower pump  

drive for the global market, and we are anticipating its acquiring good market share in  

fiscal 2013.

LOCATION: Adelaide, South Australia   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc SP314P1 Power Take-off

Broons Pty Ltd, Adelaide, South Australia, counts on many 
years of rugged reliability of a Twin Disc SP314P1 PTO to 
actuate its Cat engine-driven hammer mill rock crusher to 
produce in excess of 3531 cubic feet (100 cubic meters) per 
hour of granular stone from large oversize hard rock. 

In order to meet stringent Coast Guard safety and 
emissions requirements, C&C Marine uses a specially 
designed Laborde 170-hp (127-kW) barge power unit 
working through a Twin Disc SP211HP PTO to drive the 
pump on a liquid cargo barge. 

12

t w i n   D i s c ,  i n c O R P O Ra tE D

an n u a l   RE P O R t  2 0 1 2

Kvichak Marine, Ballard, Washington, announced  
the launch of their 500th hull this year, with a 45-foot  
(14-meter) Response Boat Medium – C “Patrol 9” for  
the Seattle Police Department Harbor Patrol Unit, 
equipped with twin Detroit Diesel 825-hp (615-kW)  
engines driving through Twin Disc MG-5114SC  
transmissions. Also pictured are the USCG RBM-M  
and NYPD sister ships.

LOCATION: Panama Canal, Panama   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc 3000-8-HD Marine Control Drives

The Port Authority of Panama Canal depends on the 
precision maneuvering of this 90-foot (27.4-meter) ship-
handling tug built by Cheoy Lee and powered by two 
GE engines rated at 2923 hp (2180 kW) driving two Twin 
Disc 3000-8-HD Marine Control Drives (MCDs).

The 168-foot (51-meter), 600-passenger Statue Cruises boat Barrow,  
operated by Hornblower Cruises and Events out of New York City, was  
converted to twin, bi-directional, battery-powered electric motors  
driving through specially designed Twin Disc MG-5204SC transmissions 
with EC300 controls, to provide motor speed and directional control.

cOMMERcial MaRinE MaRkEts

Another fiscal 2012 highlight was the continued recovery of our global commercial marine 

markets. In some areas, like North America, revenues are approaching pre-recession levels, 

especially in the brown water inland waterway business. The offshore market has also  

rebounded after the Macondo Deepwater Horizon well blowout in the Gulf, and new orders 

for the offshore crew and supply vessels continue to improve. With oil still in the $80-100 per 

barrel range, we can expect continued strength from the offshore oil and gas market.

High demand for coal transportation tugs in Indonesia drove increased sales from Asia for  

our deep case work boat marine transmissions, and a rebounding offshore market in Malaysia 

and China stimulated orders for our FSV and OSV marine transmissions. 

Patrol boat projects showed further growth in Asia, especially China, as the need for coastal 

®
security continues to increase. Our propulsion package of Twin Disc QuickShift
 marine  

transmissions, electronic controls, Arneson Surface Drives™ and Rolla™ propellers are  

recognized as the standard of fast patrol-boat technology.

In Australia, sales to commercial marine projects remained steady with increased  

activity in new technologies such as our EC300DP (electronic controls for use in Dynamic 

Positioning applications) in support vessels for offshore oil and gas operations. Our Australian 

team successfully commissioned their first EC300DP system for an offshore service vessel in 

this sector. Marine transmission sales to government and military vessels remained strong, as 

our QuickShift technology is fast being recognized as the industry standard.

LOCATION: Pucallpa, Peru  — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc MG-5222 Marine Transmissions

In the port of Pucallpa, in the Peruvian jungle, M/F Pacifico IV, 
a 201-foot (61-meter) cargo vessel owned by Transpacifico SAC, 
prepares to embark on the Rio Ucayali with the reliable power 
package of a 600-hp (447-kW) Caterpillar engine driving through 
a Twin Disc MG-5222 marine transmission.

The 175' crewboat “Big Blue,” built by Breaux’s Bay  
Craft and owned by CrewBoats, Inc., uses four 
Caterpillar 1923-hp (1434-kW) engines working through 
Twin Disc MGX-61000SC transmissions with EC300 
controls to deliver men and materials to offshore rigs 
in the Gulf of Mexico at speeds up to 28 knots.

14

t w i n   D i s c ,  i n c O R P O Ra tE D

an n u a l   RE P O R t  2 0 1 2

LOCATION: New Zealand   — —  EQUIPMENT: MGX-6599A Marine Transmissions, EJS™, BCS Power Steering and Hydraulic Bow and Stern Thrusters

This Riviera 75 Enclosed Flybridge Cruiser, designed especially for 
New Zealand waters, features a full contingent of Twin Disc products 
including twin QuickShift® MGX-6599A marine transmissions, EC300 
controls, BCS Power Steering and the revolutionary Express Joystick 
System® with BCS BP550 Hydraulic Bow and Stern Thrusters.

PlEasuRE cRaft MaRkEt

The faltering world economy continued to stifle the global pleasure craft markets.  

®

But our new Express Joystick System

, EJS™, has allowed us to capture new business  

in Australia and Asia, as our breakthrough technology very favorably differentiates us 

®

from the competition. Caterpillar has released the Cat

 Three60 joystick system— 

which incorporates our EJS—to their dealers, and we are anticipating that this will  

begin to drive an increased pleasure craft demand for us in fiscal 2013. 

16

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012
Commission File Number 1-7635

TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Wisconsin 

39-0667110

(State or Other Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation or Organization) 
1328 Racine Street, Racine, Wisconsin 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
53403

(Address of Principal Executive Office) 

(262) 638-4000

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common stock, no par 
Title of each class 
Preferred stock purchase rights 

The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
Name of each exchange on which registered:
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     
Yes  [ ]    No  [√]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes  [ ]    No  [√]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes  [√]      No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every  
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)  
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        
Yes  [√]      No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by refer-
ence in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [√]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     
Large Accelerated Filer  [ ]    Accelerated Filer  [√]    Non-accelerated Filer  [ ]    Smaller Reporting Company  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).       Yes  [ ]    No  [√]

At December 31, 2011, the last business day of the registrant’s second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common 
stock held by non affiliates of the registrant was $313,655,596.  Determination of stock ownership by affiliates was made solely for 
the purpose of responding to this requirement and registrant is not bound by this determination for any other purpose.

At August 17, 2012, the registrant had 11,404,246 shares of its common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: 
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to 
Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report, are incorporated by reference into Part III.

17

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Twin Disc was incorporated under the laws of the state of Wisconsin in 1918. Twin Disc designs, manufactures and sells marine 
and heavy duty off-highway power transmission equipment. Products offered include: marine transmissions, surface drives, 
propellers and boat management systems as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, 
industrial clutches and controls systems. The Company sells its products to customers primarily in the pleasure craft, commercial 
and military marine markets as well as in the energy and natural resources, government and industrial markets. The Company’s 
worldwide sales to both domestic and foreign customers are transacted through a direct sales force and a distributor network. 
The products described above have accounted for more than 90% of revenues in each of the last three fiscal years.

Most of the Company’s products are machined from cast iron, forgings, cast aluminum and bar steel which generally are available 
from multiple sources and which are believed to be in adequate supply.

The Company has pursued a policy of applying for patents in both the United States and certain foreign countries on inventions 
made in the course of its development work for which commercial applications are considered probable. The Company regards 
its patents collectively as important but does not consider its business dependent upon any one of such patents.

The business is not considered to be seasonal except to the extent that employee vacations are taken mainly in the months of July 
and August, curtailing production during that period.

The Company’s products receive direct widespread competition, including from divisions of other larger independent manufac-
turers. The Company also competes for business with parts manufacturing divisions of some of its major customers. Primary 
competitive factors for the Company’s products are performance, price, service and availability. The Company’s top ten customers 
accounted for approximately 49% of the Company’s consolidated net sales during the year ended June 30, 2012. There were no 
customers that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2012.

Unfilled open orders for the next six months of $98,746,000 at June 30, 2012, compares to $146,899,000 at June 30, 2011.  
The Company saw a decline in orders by oil and gas customers for its 8500 transmission system as current demand has softened 
for new high-horsepower rigs due to the North American natural gas supply overhang and lower prices. In addition, the Company 
has begun to accept orders and has shipped initial units of its new 7500 transmission for the oil and gas market. Since orders are 
subject to cancellation and rescheduling by the customer, the six-month order backlog is considered more representative of oper-
ating conditions than total backlog. However, as procurement and manufacturing “lead times” change, the backlog will increase or 
decrease, and thus it does not necessarily provide a valid indicator of the shipping rate. Cancellations are generally the result of 
rescheduling activity and do not represent a material change in backlog.

Management recognizes that there are attendant risks that foreign governments may place restrictions on dividend payments 
and other movements of money, but these risks are considered minimal due to the political relations the United States maintains 
with the countries in which the Company operates or the relatively low investment within individual countries. No material por-
tion of the Company’s business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts at the election of the Government.

Engineering and development costs include research and development expenses for new product development and major  
improvements to existing products, and other costs for ongoing efforts to refine existing products. Research and development 
costs charged to operations totaled $2,657,000, $2,475,000 and $2,347,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total 
engineering and development costs were $9,508,000, $8,776,000 and $7,885,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Compliance with federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise 
relating to the protection of the environment, is not anticipated to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or the 
competitive position of the Company.

The number of persons employed by the Company at June 30, 2012, was 1,029.

A summary of financial data by segment and geographic area for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 appears in Note J 
to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s internet website address is www.twindisc.com. The Company makes available free of charge (other than an  
investor’s own internet access charges) through its website the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports 
on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after it 
electronically files such material with, or furnishes such material to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. In 
addition, the Company makes available, through its website, important corporate governance materials. This information is also 
available from the Company upon request. The Company is not including the information contained on or available through its 
website as a part of, or incorporating such information by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

18

18T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

ITEM 1(a). RISK FACTORS 

The Company’s business involves risk. The following information about these risks should be considered carefully together  
with other information contained in this report. The risks described below are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional 
risks not currently known, deemed immaterial or that could apply to any issuer may also result in adverse results for the  
As a global company, we are subject to currency fluctuations and any significant movement between the U.S. dollar and the 
Company’s business.
euro, in particular, could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of our sales and operating costs are realized in euros and other foreign currencies. The  
Company’s profitability is affected by movements of the U.S. dollar against the euro and the other currencies in which we  
generate revenues and incur expenses. Significant long-term fluctuations in relative currency values, in particular a significant 
Certain of the Company’s products are directly or indirectly used in oil exploration and oil drilling, and are thus dependent 
change in the relative values of the U.S. dollar or euro, could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.
upon the strength of those markets and oil prices.

 Although the Company’s financial results are reported  

 In recent years, the Company has seen a significant growth in the sales of 

its products that are used in oil and energy-related markets. The growth in these markets has been spurred by the rise in oil 
prices and the global demand for oil. In addition, there has been a substantial increase in capital investment by companies in 
these markets. In fiscal 2009, a significant decrease in oil prices, the demand for oil and capital investment in the oil and energy 
markets had an adverse effect on the sales of these products and ultimately on the Company’s profitability. While this market 
has recovered to historically high levels in fiscal 2011 and 2012, the cyclical nature of the global oil and gas market presents the 
ongoing possibility of a severe cutback in demand, which would create a significant adverse effect on the sales of these products 
Many of the Company’s product markets are cyclical in nature or are otherwise sensitive to volatile or variable factors. A 
and ultimately on the Company’s profitability.
downturn or weakness in overall economic activity or fluctuations in those other factors can have a material adverse effect 
on the Company’s overall financial performance.

 Historically, sales of many of the products that the Company manufactures 

and sells have been subject to cyclical variations caused by changes in general economic conditions and other factors. In particu-
lar, the Company sells its products to customers primarily in the pleasure craft, commercial and military marine markets, as well 
as in the energy and natural resources, government and industrial markets. The demand for the products may be impacted by 
the strength of the economy generally, governmental spending and appropriations, including security and defense outlays, fuel 
prices, interest rates, as well as many other factors. Adverse economic and other conditions may cause the Company’s customers 
In the event of an increase in the global demand for steel, the Company could be adversely affected if it experiences  
to forego or otherwise postpone purchases in favor of repairing existing equipment.
shortages of raw castings and forgings used in the manufacturing of its products.

 With the continued development of  

certain developing economies, in particular China and India, the global demand for steel has risen significantly in recent years.  
The Company selects its suppliers based on a number of criteria, and we expect that they will be able to support our growing 
needs. However, there can be no assurance that a significant increase in demand, capacity constraints or other issues experienced 
by the Company’s suppliers will not result in shortages or delays in their supply of raw materials to the Company. If the Company 
were to experience a significant or prolonged shortage of critical components from any of its suppliers, particularly those who 
are sole sources, and could not procure the components from other sources, the Company would be unable to meet its production 
schedules for some of its key products and would miss product delivery dates which would adversely affect our sales, profitability 
If the Company were to lose business with any key customers, the Company’s business would be adversely affected.
and relationships with our customers.

 Although 
there were no customers that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2012, deterioration of a business rela-
The Company continues to face the prospect of increasing commodity costs, including steel, other raw materials and  
tionship with one or more of the Company’s significant customers would cause its sales and profitability to be adversely affected.
energy that could have an adverse effect on future profitability.

effects of increased commodity costs through cost reduction programs and pricing actions. However, if material prices were to 
continue to increase at a rate that could not be recouped through product pricing, it could potentially have an adverse effect on 
The termination of relationships with the Company’s suppliers, or the inability of such suppliers to perform, could disrupt 
our future profitability.
its business and have an adverse effect on its ability to manufacture and deliver products.

 To date, the Company has been successful with offsetting the 

materials, component parts, and services supplied by outside third parties. If a supplier of significant raw materials, component 
parts or services were to terminate its relationship with the Company, or otherwise cease supplying raw materials, component 
parts, or services consistent with past practice, the Company’s ability to meet its obligations to its customers may be affected. 
Such a disruption with respect to numerous products, or with respect to a few significant products, could have an adverse effect 
on the Company’s profitability and financial condition.

 The Company relies on raw  

19

A significant design, manufacturing or supplier quality issue could result in recalls or other actions by the Company that 
could adversely affect profitability.

 As a manufacturer of highly engineered products, the performance, reliability and pro-

ductivity of the Company’s products is one of its competitive advantages. While the Company prides itself on putting in place 
procedures to ensure the quality and performance of its products and suppliers, a significant quality or product issue, whether 
due to design, performance, manufacturing or supplier quality issue, could lead to warranty actions, scrapping of raw materials, 
finished goods or returned products, the deterioration in a customer relation, or other action that could adversely affect warranty 
The Company faces risks associated with its international sales and operations that could adversely affect its business,  
and quality costs, future sales and profitability.
results of operations or financial condition.

 Sales to customers outside the United States approximated 53% of our consoli-
dated net sales for fiscal 2012. We have international manufacturing operations in Belgium, Italy and Switzerland. In addition, 
we have international distribution operations in Singapore, China, Australia, Japan, Italy and Canada. Our international sales and 
operations are subject to a number of risks, including:

– currency exchange rate fluctuations 
– export and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, and restrictions on the transfer of funds 
– problems with the transportation or delivery of our products 
– issues arising from cultural or language differences and labor unrest 
– longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivables 
– compliance with trade and other laws in a variety of jurisdictions 
– changes in tax law

A material disruption at the Company’s manufacturing facilities in Racine, Wisconsin, could adversely affect its ability to  
These factors could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
generate sales and meet customer demand.

 The majority of the Company’s manufacturing, based on fiscal 2012’s sales, came 

from its two facilities in Racine, Wisconsin. If operations at these facilities were to be disrupted as a result of significant equipment 
failures, natural disasters, power outages, fires, explosions, adverse weather conditions or other reasons, the Company’s busi-
ness and results of operations could be adversely affected. Interruptions in production would increase costs and reduce sales. Any 
interruption in production capability could require the Company to make substantial capital expenditures to remedy the situation, 
which could negatively affect its profitability and financial condition. The Company maintains property damage insurance which it 
believes to be adequate to provide for reconstruction of its facilities and equipment, as well as business interruption insurance to 
mitigate losses resulting from any production interruption or shutdown caused by an insured loss. However, any recovery under 
this insurance policy may not offset the lost sales or increased costs that may be experienced during the disruption of operations. 
Lost sales may not be recoverable under the policy and long-term business disruptions could result in a loss of customers. If this 
Any failure to meet our debt obligations and satisfy financial covenants could adversely affect our business and financial  
were to occur, future sales levels and costs of doing business, and therefore profitability, could be adversely affected.
condition.

 Beginning in 2008 and continuing into 2010, general worldwide economic conditions experienced a downturn due 

to the combined effects of the subprime lending crisis, general credit market crisis, collateral effects on the finance and banking 
industries, slower economic activity, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse 
business conditions and liquidity concerns. While some recovery has been seen in 2011and 2012, these conditions made it  
difficult for customers, vendors and the Company to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, and cause U.S. and  
foreign businesses to slow spending on products, which delay and lengthen sales cycles. These conditions led to declining 
revenues in several of the Company’s divisions in fiscal 2009 and 2010. The Company’s amended revolving credit facility and 
senior notes agreements require it to maintain specified quarterly financial covenants such as a minimum consolidated net worth 
amount, a minimum EBITDA, as defined, for the most recent four fiscal quarters of $11,000,000 and a funded debt to EBITDA 
ratio of 3.0 or less. At June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants. Based on its annual financial 
plan, the Company believes that it will generate sufficient EBITDA levels throughout fiscal 2013 in order to maintain compliance 
with its financial covenants. However, as with all forward-looking information, there can be no assurance that the Company will 
achieve the planned results in future periods especially due to the significant uncertainties flowing from the current economic 
environment. If the Company is not able to achieve these objectives and to meet the required covenants under the agreements, 
the Company may require forbearance from its existing lenders in the form of waivers and/or amendments of its credit facilities 
or be required to arrange alternative financing. Failure to obtain relief from covenant violations or to obtain alternative financing, 
if necessary, would have a material adverse impact on the Company.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

The Company may experience negative or unforeseen tax consequences.

realization of our net deferred tax assets each period based on forecasts of taxable income in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdic-
tions. This review uses historical results, projected future operating results based upon approved business plans, eligible carry-
forward periods, tax planning opportunities and other relevant considerations. Adverse changes in the profitability and financial 
outlook in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions may require the creation of a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets. 
Such changes could result in material non-cash expenses in the period in which the changes are made and could have a material 
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLvED STAFF COMMENTS

 The Company reviews the probability of the  

None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Manufacturing Segment

The Company owns two manufacturing, assembly and office facilities in Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A., one in Nivelles, Belgium, two in 
Decima, Italy, and one in Novazzano, Switzerland. The aggregate floor space of these six plants approximates 847,000 square feet. 
One of the Racine facilities includes office space, which includes the Company’s corporate headquarters. The Company leases 
Distribution Segment
additional manufacturing, assembly and office facilities in Italy (Limite sull’Arno) and India (outsourcing office in Chennai).

The Company also has operations in the following locations, all of which are leased and are used for sales offices, warehousing 
and light assembly or product service:

Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A. 
Medley, Florida, U.S.A. 
Tampa, Florida, U.S.A. 
Coburg, Oregon, U.S.A. 
Kent, Washington, U.S.A. 

Chesapeake, Virginia, U.S.A. 
Rock Hill, South Carolina, U.S.A. 
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada 
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 

Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Limite sull’Arno, Italy
Singapore
Shanghai, China 
Guangzhou, China

The Company believes its properties are well maintained and adequate for its present and anticipated needs.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Twin Disc is a defendant in several product liability or related claims of which the ultimate outcome and liability to the Company, 
if any, are not presently determinable. Management believes that the final disposition of such litigation will not have a material 
impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or statement of cash flows.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Executive Officers of the Registrant 
Not applicable.

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the following list is included as an unnumbered Item in Part I of this Report in 
Name 
lieu of being included in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on October 19, 2012.

Position 

Age

Michael E. Batten 
John H. Batten 
Christopher J. Eperjesy 
James E. Feiertag 
Dean J. Bratel 
Henri-Claude Fabry 
Denise L. Wilcox 
Jeffrey S. Knutson 
Thomas E. Valentyn 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
President and Chief Operating Officer 
Vice President – Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
Executive Vice President  
Vice President – Engineering  
Vice President – International Distribution 
Vice President – Human Resources 
Corporate Controller 
General Counsel and Secretary 

72
47
44
55
48
66 
55
47
53

Officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors at the Board meeting held in conjunction with each Annual Meeting of the 
Shareholders. Each officer holds office until a successor is duly elected, or until he/she resigns or is removed from office.

21

 
 
 
Michael E. Batten, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Batten has been employed with the Company since 1970, and was 
named Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 1991. 

John H. Batten, President and Chief Operating Officer. Effective July 1, 2008, Mr. Batten was named President and Chief  
Operating Officer. Prior to this promotion, Mr. Batten served as Executive Vice President since November 2004, Vice President 
and General Manager – Marine and Propulsion since October 2001 and Commercial Manager – Marine and Propulsion since 
1998. Mr. Batten joined Twin Disc in 1996 as an Application Engineer. Mr. Batten is the son of Mr. Michael Batten.

Christopher J. Eperjesy, Vice President – Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Eperjesy joined the Company in his  
current role in November 2002. Prior to joining Twin Disc, Mr. Eperjesy was Divisional Vice President – Financial Planning & 
Analysis for Kmart Corporation since 2001, and Senior Manager – Corporate Finance with DaimlerChrysler AG since 1999.

James E. Feiertag, Executive Vice President. Mr. Feiertag was appointed to his present position in October 2001. Prior to being  
promoted, he served as Vice President – Manufacturing since joining the Company in November 2000. Prior to joining Twin Disc, 
Mr. Feiertag was the Vice President of Manufacturing for the Drives and Systems Group of Rockwell Automation since 1999.

Dean J. Bratel, Vice President – Engineering. Mr. Bratel was promoted to his current role in November 2004 after serving as 
Director of Corporate Engineering (since January 2003), Chief Engineer (since October 2001) and Engineering Manager (since 
December 1999). Mr. Bratel joined Twin Disc in 1987.

Henri-Claude Fabry, Vice President – International Distribution. Mr. Fabry was appointed to his current position in January 2009, 
after serving as Vice President – Global Distribution since 2001. Mr. Fabry joined Twin Disc in 1997 as Director, Marketing and 
Sales of the Belgian subsidiary.

Denise L. Wilcox, Vice President – Human Resources. After joining the Company as Manager Compensation & Benefits in Septem-
ber 1998, Ms. Wilcox was promoted to Director Corporate Human Resources in March 2002 and to her current role in November 
2004. Prior to joining Twin Disc, Ms. Wilcox held positions with Johnson International and Runzheimer International.

Jeffrey S. Knutson, Corporate Controller. Mr. Knutson was appointed to his current role in October 2005 after joining the  
Company in February 2005 as Controller of North American Operations. Prior to joining Twin Disc, Mr. Knutson held Operational 
Controller positions with Tower Automotive (since August 2002) and Rexnord Corporation (since November 1998).

Thomas E. Valentyn, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Valentyn joined the Company in his current role in September 2007. 
Prior to joining Twin Disc, Mr. Valentyn served as Vice President and General Counsel at Norlight Telecommunications, Inc. since 
July 2000.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TWIN. The price information 
below represents the high and low sales prices from July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2012:

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012 

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011

First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

High 
$42.82 
 47.39 
  40.51 
26.97 

Low 
  $25.72 
23.08 
    26.00 
  16.55 

Dividend 
$0.08 
 0.08 
 0.09 
 0.09 

First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

High 
$13.95 
30.25 
 35.10 
39.43 

Low 
  $10.52 
12.68 
    25.24 
  29.22 

Dividend
$0.07
 0.07
 0.08
 0.08

For information regarding the Company’s equity-based compensation plans, see the discussion under Item 12 of this report.  
As of August 17, 2012, shareholders of record numbered 651. The closing price of Twin Disc common stock as of August 17, 2012 
was $19.95.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 

Period 

March 31, 2012–April 27, 2012 
April 28, 2012–May 25, 2012 
May 26, 2012–June 30, 2012 

Total  

(a) Total 
number 
of shares 
purchased 

____________ 
0 
0 
125,000 
__________ 
125,000 
__________ 
__________ 

(b) Average 
price paid 
per share 

____________ 
N/A 
N/A 
19.40 
__________ 
19.40 
__________ 
__________ 

(c) Total number of  
shares purchased as part 
of publicly announced 
plans or programs 

(d) Maximum number 
of shares that may yet 
be purchased under
the plans or programs

____________________________ 
0 
0 
125,000 
__________ 
125,000 
__________ 
__________ 

_________________________
250,000
250,000
125,000
__________ 
125,000
__________
__________

On February 1, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 500,000 shares of Common Stock at market values, 
of which 250,000 were purchased during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. An additional 125,000 shares were purchased in open 
market transactions during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. On July 27, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of 
Performance Graph 
up to an additional 375,000 shares of Common Stock at market values. This authorization has no expiration.

The following table compares total shareholder return over the last 5 fiscal years to the Standard & Poor’s 500 Machinery  
(Industrial) Index and the Russell 2000 index. The S&P 500 Machinery (Industrial) Index consists of a broad range of manufac-
turers. The Russell 2000 Index consists of a broad range of 2,000 companies. The Company believes, because of the similarity of 
its business with those companies contained in the S&P 500 Machinery (Industrial) Index, that comparison of shareholder return 
with this index is appropriate. Total return values for the Corporation’s common stock, the S&P 500 Machinery (Industrial) Index 
and the Russell 2000 Index were calculated based upon an assumption of a $100 investment on June 30, 2007, and based upon 
cumulative total return values assuming reinvestment of dividends on a quarterly basis.

COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED; S&P MACHINERY; AND RUSSELL 2000

150

125

100

75

50

25

00

100.00
100.00

100.00

95.29

83.80

58.69

JUNE 30, 2007

Twin Disc

S&P Machinery

Russell 2000

62.97

58.34

19.94

130.39

117.46

114.58

105.11

102.92

58.90

83.64

76.50

34.10

23

JUNE 30, 2008JUNE 30, 2009JUNE 30, 2010JUNE 30, 2011JUNE 30, 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Financial Highlights

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Statement of Operations Data: 

2012 

For the years ended June 30,
2010 

2011 

2009 

2008

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Basic earnings per share attributable to  
     Twin Disc common shareholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Diluted earnings per share attributable to 
     Twin Disc common shareholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
Dividends per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

___________ 
$355,870 
26,112 

___________ 
 $310,393 
18,830 

___________ 
$227,534 
597 

___________ 
$295,618 
11,502 

___________
$331,694
24,252

 2.29 

 1.66 

 0.05 

 1.04 

2.15 

 2.26 
0.34 

   1.64 
0.30 

  0.05 
0.28 

 1.03 
0.28 

2.13 
0.265 

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
 Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$303,832 
28,401 

$309,120 
  25,784 

$259,056 
  27,211 

$290,008 
  46,348 

$304,628 
  48,227 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Note on Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this report (including but not limited to certain statements in Items 1, 3 and 7) and in other Company communica-
tions that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, which are based on management’s current expectations. These 
statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what appears here.

Forward-looking statements include the Company’s description of plans and objectives for future operations and assumptions 
behind those plans. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” and “expects,” or similar anticipatory expressions, 
usually identify forward-looking statements. In addition, goals established by the Company should not be viewed as guarantees 
or promises of future performance. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in achieving its goals.

In addition to the assumptions and information referred to specifically in the forward-looking statements, other factors, includ-
ing, but not limited to those factors discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, could cause actual results to be materially different 
from what is presented in any forward looking statements.
Results of Operations  

(In thousands) 

2012   

%   

2011   

%   

2010   

%

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Marketing, engineering and administrative  

___________   
$355,870   
234,238   
___________   
121,632   

_______    ___________   
    $310,393   
    202,710   
    ___________   
34.2%    107,683   

_______   

34.7%   

___________   
$227,534
167,069
___________ 
60,465   

_______

26.6%

expenses* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Impairment charge  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

73,091   
3,670   
___________   
$ 44,871   
*  Certain amounts in the fiscal 2011 and 2010 figures have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2012 presentation.  
___________   
___________   

72,967   
—   
    ___________   
12.6%    $  34,716   
_______    ___________   
_______    ___________   

57,380   
—   
___________ 
$    3,085   
___________   
___________   

Earnings from operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

23.5%   
0.0%   

20.5%   
1.0%   

11.2%   
_______   
_______   

25.2%
0.0% 

1.4%
_______
_______

See Note A for further discussion.

Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011

Net Sales

Net sales increased $45.5 million, or 14.7%, in fiscal 2012. The year-over-year movement in foreign exchange rates resulted  
in a net favorable translation effect on sales of $0.4 million in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011.

In fiscal 2012, sales for our worldwide manufacturing operations, before eliminating intra-segment and inter-segment sales,  
were higher by $57.5 million, or 21.5%, than in the prior fiscal year. Year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates had a net 
unfavorable impact on sales of $0.6 million. In fiscal 2012, our domestic manufacturing operation saw continued growth, with  
a 25.9% increase in sales versus fiscal 2011. The primary driver for this increase was the sale of transmissions and related prod-
ucts for the North American and Asian oil and gas markets as well as increased commercial marine transmission shipments.  

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

The Company’s Italian manufacturing operations, which continued to be adversely impacted by the softness in the European 
megayacht market in fiscal 2012, experienced a 4.1% decrease in sales compared to the prior fiscal year. The Company’s Belgian 
manufacturing operation saw a 28.4% increase in sales versus the prior year, although it continued to be adversely impacted  
by the softness in the global megayacht market. The Company’s Swiss manufacturing operation, which supplies customized 
propellers for the global megayacht and patrol boat markets, experienced a 10.7% decrease in sales compared to the prior fiscal 
year, primarily due to the impact of continued softness in the global megayacht market as well as the timing of shipments for the 
patrol boat market.

Our distribution segment, buoyed by strong demand in Asia and the global oil and gas markets, experienced a slight increase of 
$0.9 million, or 0.7%, in sales in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011’s record results. Compared to fiscal 2011, on average, the 
Asian currencies strengthened against the U.S. dollar. The net translation effect of this on foreign distribution operations was 
to increase revenues for the distribution segment by approximately $1.5 million versus the prior year, before eliminations. The 
Company’s distribution operations in Singapore continued to experience strong demand for marine transmission products for 
use in various commercial applications as well as growing demand in the Asia pressure-pumping market. This operation saw a 
3.2% increase in sales versus the same period a year ago, and set a new sales record. The Company’s distribution operation in the 
Northwest of the United States and Southwest of Canada experienced a 1% decline from fiscal 2011’s record levels, and continued 
to benefit from the strength in the Canadian oil and gas market through most of fiscal 2012. The Company’s distribution operation 
in Italy, which provides boat accessories and propulsion systems for the pleasure craft market, saw an increase in sales of 41.3% 
after several years of decline due to continued weakness in the Italian megayacht market. The Company’s distribution operation 
in Australia, which provides boat accessories, propulsion and marine transmission systems for the pleasure craft market, saw an 
increase in sales of 6.3%, due to improving market conditions, including sales of components parts for the Company’s new Express 
®
Joystick System
 that were shipped in fiscal 2012. The Company’s joint venture in Japan, which sells large marine transmissions for 
commercial applications throughout Asia, experienced a decrease of nearly 25% in sales in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. As 
reported in the Company’s second fiscal quarter’s results, the decrease was primarily a result of the impact of the Japanese tsunami 
on this operation, as our joint venture partner’s production facility was impacted by power shortages as well as delayed shipments 
from suppliers. These issues were substantially resolved in the second fiscal quarter.

Net sales for the Company’s largest product market, marine transmission and propulsion systems, were up 8% compared to  
the prior fiscal year. The majority of the growth was experienced in the second half of fiscal 2012 as the Company experienced  
increased demand in the global commercial marine market, which more than offset continued weakness in the global pleasure 
craft market. Sales of the Company’s boat management systems manufactured at our Italian operation and servicing the global 
megayacht market, were down approximately 14% versus the prior fiscal year, as the European megayacht market continued to 
experience softness in demand. In the off-highway transmission market, the year-over-year increase of just over 20% can be  
attributed primarily to increased sales of the 8500 and 7500 transmission systems for the oil and gas markets. In addition, sales of 
transmission systems for the military market and vehicular transmissions were up double-digit percentages versus the prior fiscal 
year. The increase experienced in the Company’s industrial products of roughly 34% was due to increased sales in the agriculture, 
mining and general industrial markets, primarily in the North American and Italian markets, as well as increased activity related to 
oil field markets.

Geographically, sales to the U.S. and Canada represented roughly 59% of consolidated sales for fiscal 2012 compared to 55% in  
fiscal 2011. This growth was primarily driven by the strength of the North American pressure-pumping market through the first 
three fiscal quarters of fiscal 2012 as well as growing demand in the U.S. Gulf Coast region for commercial marine transmission  
systems in the second half of the fiscal year. Fiscal 2012 proved to be a milestone year for our global sales, as Asia became our 
second largest end market, surpassing Europe. In particular, the Company experienced triple-digit growth in sales to the Chinese 
market. See Note J for more information on the Company’s business segments and foreign operations. 

The elimination for net intra-segment and inter-segment sales increased $12.9 million, or 15.1%, from $85.8 million in fiscal 2011 
to $98.7 million in fiscal 2012. Year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates had a net unfavorable impact of $0.5 million on net 
intra-segment and inter-segment sales.

25

Gross Profit

In fiscal 2012, gross profit increased $13.9 million, or 13.0%, to $121.6 million. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased 
50 basis points in fiscal 2012 to 34.2%, compared to 34.7% in fiscal 2011. The table below summarizes the gross profit trend by 
Gross Profit ($ millions) 
quarter for fiscal years 2012 and 2011:

3rd Quarter   

2nd Quarter 

4th Quarter 

1st Quarter 

Year

2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Percentage of Sales 

_____________ 
$30.8 
$20.0 

______________ 
$29.6 
$23.8 

______________ 
$33.1 
$27.8 

______________ 
$28.2 
$36.1 

________
$121.6
$107.7

2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

37.8% 
32.6% 

35.6% 
31.6% 

34.6% 
36.3% 

29.4% 
37.1% 

34.2%
34.7%

There were a number of factors that impacted the Company’s overall gross margin rate in fiscal 2012. Gross margin for the year 
was favorably impacted by higher volumes, favorable product mix and lower domestic pension expense, partially offset by higher 
material costs and surcharges, and unfavorable manufacturing absorption primarily in the fiscal fourth quarter. The Company  
estimates the net favorable impact of higher volumes on gross margin in fiscal 2012 was approximately $21.7 million. The favor-
able shift in product mix related to the Company’s oil and gas transmission business had an estimated impact of $2.0 million. 
Domestic pension expense included in cost of goods sold decreased from $1.9 million in fiscal 2011 to $0.2 million in fiscal  
2012. In addition, warranty expense as a percentage of sales decreased from 1.27% in fiscal 2011 to 1.02% in fiscal 2012 (for 
additional information on the Company’s warranty expense, see Note F of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). 
The decrease in warranty expense as a percentage of sales can be attributed to an increase in volume and an overall reduction in 
specific warranty campaigns. In addition, the year-over-year movement in foreign exchange rates, primarily driven by move-
ments in the euro and Asian currencies, resulted in a net favorable translation effect on gross profit of $0.8 million in fiscal 2012 
Marketing, Engineering and Administrative (ME
compared to fiscal 2011. 

A) Expenses

&

Marketing, engineering, and administrative (ME&A) expenses remained relatively flat at $73.1 million in fiscal 2012. As a  
percentage of sales, ME&A expenses decreased by 300 basis points to 20.5% in fiscal 2012, compared to 23.5% in fiscal 2011. 
The table below summarizes significant changes in certain ME&A expenses for the fiscal year:

              Fiscal Year Ended 

$ thousands – (Income)/Expense 

June 30, 2012   

June 30, 2011   

Increase/(Decrease)

Stock-Based Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Severance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Domestic Pension Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Incentive/Bonus Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5

________________   
$1,642   
684   
121   
,013   

________________   
$6,148   
—   
975   
4,964   

________________________

    Foreign Currency Translation   . . . . . . . . . . . . 

All Other, Net   . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$(4,506 ) 
684 
(854 ) 
49 
_________

(4,627 ) 
342 
_________
(4,285 )
4,409 
_________
$     124 
_________
_________

The net remaining increase in ME&A expenses for the year of $4.4 million was primarily driven by wage inflation and additional 
headcount, higher benefit costs, increased travel, higher project related expenses and a continued emphasis on the Company’s 
Impairment Charge
product development program. 

The Company conducted its annual assessment for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 by applying a fair 
value based test using discounted cash flow analyses, in accordance with ASC 350-10, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” The 
result of this assessment identified that one of the Company’s reporting units goodwill was fully impaired, necessitating a charge 
of $3.7 million. The impairment was due to a declining outlook in the global pleasure craft/megayacht market, the continued 
weakened European economy and few signs of significant near-term recovery in the markets served by this reporting unit. These 
factors were identified as the Company conducted its annual budget review process during the fourth fiscal quarter, and the 
Company concluded that the impairment charge was necessary in connection with the preparation of the year end financial state-
ments during the fourth fiscal quarter. This impairment charge was not deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the goodwill 
for the remaining reporting units significantly exceeds the respective carrying values.

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A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $0.2 million, or 14.2%, in fiscal 2012. Total interest on the Company’s $40 million revolving credit 
facility (“revolver”) remained relatively flat at $0.4 million in fiscal 2012. The average borrowing on the revolver, computed 
monthly, increased to $20.4 million in fiscal 2012, compared to $9.9 million in fiscal 2011. In fiscal 2011, the interest rate on the 
revolver remained flat at 4.00%, the rate floor, for the first eleven months of the fiscal year. In the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal 
2011, the Company entered into an amended revolver agreement that eliminated the rate floor. As of June 30, 2012, the rate on 
the revolver was 1.74%. Interest expense for the Company’s $25 million Senior Notes, which carry a fixed interest rate of 6.05%, 
Other, Net
decreased by $0.2 million to $1.0 million in fiscal 2012 due to a lower average outstanding balance during the fiscal year.

For the fiscal 2012 full year, Other, net improved by $2.3 million to a current year income due primarily to favorable exchange 
Income Taxes
movements relative to the euro, Swiss franc, Canadian dollar and Japanese yen.

The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 was 76.3 percent, significantly higher than the prior year fourth quarter 
rate of 41.4 percent. The primary factor increasing the fiscal 2012 rate was the impact of a non-deductible impairment charge of 
$3.7 million, which increased the effective rate by approximately 32 percentage points. The remaining rate increase was due to 
a combination of reduced foreign tax credits, elimination of the R&D tax credit and additional impact of the valuation allowance 
related to the Company’s Belgian facility. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2012 was 41.2 percent, slightly higher than the prior year 
rate of 40.8 percent. 

The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not 
be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In 
determining whether a valuation allowance is required, the Company takes into account such factors as prior earnings history, 
expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood 
of realization of a deferred tax asset. During fiscal 2012, the Company continued to incur operating losses in certain foreign 
jurisdictions where the loss carryforward period is unlimited. The Company has evaluated the realizability of the net deferred tax 
assets related to these jurisdictions and concluded that based primarily upon continuing losses in these jurisdictions and failure 
to achieve targeted levels of improvement, a full valuation allowance continues to be necessary. Therefore, the Company recorded 
an additional valuation allowance of $1.1 million. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future 
Order Rates
operations will generate sufficient taxable income and foreign source income to realize the remaining deferred tax assets.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s backlog of orders scheduled for shipment during the next six months (six-month backlog) 
was $98.7 million, or approximately 33% lower than the six-month backlog of $146.9 million as of June 30, 2011. The decrease in 
backlog is primarily a result of decreased orders by North American oil and gas customers for the Company’s 8500 transmission 
system as rig operators adjust to the natural gas supply overhang and lower prices. In fiscal 2012, the Company began to accept 
orders and ship units of its new 7500 transmission for the oil and gas market. Partially offsetting the slowdown in the North 
American pressure-pumping market, the Company saw modest growth in the six-month backlog for commercial marine  
Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010
transmissions for both the U.S. Gulf Region and Asia.

Net Sales

Net sales increased $82.9 million, or 36.4%, in fiscal 2011. The year-over-year movement in foreign exchange rates resulted in a net 
favorable translation effect on sales of $3.2 million in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.

In fiscal 2011, sales for our worldwide manufacturing operations, before eliminating intra-segment and inter-segment sales, were 
higher by $84.3 million, or 46.0%, than in the prior fiscal year. Year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates had a net favor-
able impact on sales of $0.7 million. In fiscal 2011, our domestic manufacturing operation saw the largest growth, with a 63.8% 
increase in sales versus fiscal 2010. The primary driver for this increase was the sale of transmissions and related products for 
the oil and gas markets as well as increased aftermarket shipments. The Company’s Italian manufacturing operations, which were 
adversely impacted by the softness in the European megayacht and industrial markets in fiscal 2009 and 2010, experienced some 
growth, with a 28.2% increase in sales compared to the prior fiscal year, after an extended period of decline in the second half of 
fiscal 2009 and throughout fiscal 2010. The Company’s Belgian manufacturing operation saw an 11.8% increase in sales versus the 
prior year, although it continued to be adversely impacted by the softness in the global megayacht market. The Company’s Swiss 
manufacturing operation, which supplies customized propellers for the global megayacht and patrol boat markets, experienced a 
10.1% increase in sales compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the impact of the strengthening Swiss franc compared to 
the U.S. dollar.

27

Our distribution segment, buoyed by continued growth in Asia and the North American oil and gas markets, experienced an 
increase of $27.2 million, or 26.9%, in sales in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. Compared to fiscal 2010, on average, the Asian 
currencies strengthened against the U.S. dollar. The net translation effect of this on foreign distribution operations was to increase 
revenues for the distribution segment by approximately $7.8 million versus the prior year, before eliminations. The Company’s 
distribution operations in Singapore continued to experience strong demand for marine transmission products for use in various 
commercial applications. This operation saw a 7.6% increase in sales versus the same period a year ago, and set a new sales record. 
The Company’s distribution operation in the Northwest of the United States and Southwest of Canada experienced nearly a tripling 
of its sales due to strength in the Canadian oil and gas market. The Company’s distribution operation in Italy, which provides boat 
accessories and propulsion systems for the pleasure craft market, saw a decrease in sales of 23.6% due to continued weakness in 
the Italian megayacht market. The Company’s distribution operation in Australia, which provides boat accessories, propulsion and 
marine transmission systems for the pleasure craft market, saw an increase in sales of 26.1%, due to improving market conditions, 
®
including sales of components parts for the Company’s new Express Joystick System
 that were shipped in fiscal 2011.

Net sales for the Company’s largest product market, marine transmission and propulsion systems, were up 9% compared to the 
prior fiscal year. Sales of the Company’s boat management systems manufactured at our Italian operation and servicing the global 
megayacht market, were up approximately 12% versus the prior fiscal year. The Company saw modest recovery across most of the 
marine product markets it serves. In the off-highway transmission market, the year-over-year increase of just over 124% can be 
attributed primarily to increased sales of the 8500 transmission system for the oil and gas markets. Sales of transmission systems 
for the military market were up slightly over the prior fiscal year. Vehicular transmissions for the airport rescue and fire fighting 
(ARFF) and agricultural tractor markets were down versus fiscal 2010, however, the year-end backlog was up versus the prior fiscal 
year end. The increase experienced in the Company’s industrial products of roughly 10% was due to increased sales in the agri-
culture, mining and general industrial markets, primarily in the North American and Italian markets, as well as increased activity 
related to oil field markets.

The elimination for net intra-segment and inter-segment sales increased $28.6 million, or 50.1%, from $57.2 million in fiscal 2010 
to $85.8 million in fiscal 2011. Year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates had a net unfavorable impact of $5.2 million on net 
Gross Profit
intra-segment and inter-segment sales.

In fiscal 2011, gross profit increased $47.2 million, or 78.1%, to $107.7 million. Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased 
810 basis points in fiscal 2011 to 34.7%, compared to 26.6% in fiscal 2010. The table below summarizes the gross profit trend by 
Gross Profit ($ millions) 
2nd Quarter 
quarter for fiscal years 2011 and 2010:

3rd Quarter   

4th Quarter 

1st Quarter 

Year

2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Percentage of Sales 

______________ 
$20.0 
$  9.7 

_______________ 
$23.8 
$14.8 

______________ 
$27.8 
$16.5 

______________ 
$36.1 
$19.5 

________
$107.7
$  60.5

2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

32.6% 
20.7% 

31.6% 
26.8% 

36.3% 
27.1% 

37.1% 
30.2% 

34.7%
26.6%

There were a number of factors that impacted the Company’s overall gross margin rate in fiscal 2011. Gross margin for the year 
was favorably impacted by higher volumes, improved product mix, the absence of extended shutdowns in the first half of the 
fiscal year at the Company’s domestic and European manufacturing operations, which occurred in fiscal 2010, and a decrease in 
expenses related to the Company’s defined benefit plans. In addition, warranty expense as a percentage of sales decreased from 
1.63%, or $3.7 million, in fiscal 2010 to 1.27%, or $3.9 million, in fiscal 2011 (for additional information on the Company’s  
warranty expense, see Note F of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company estimates the net favorable 
impact of higher volumes on gross margin in fiscal 2011 was approximately $36 million. The favorable shift in product mix related 
to the Company’s oil and gas transmission business had an estimated impact of $7 million. The decrease in warranty expense as a 
percentage of sales can be attributed to an increase in volume and an overall reduction in specific warranty campaigns that were 
experienced in fiscal 2010. In addition, the year-over-year movement in foreign exchange rates, primarily driven by movements in 
the euro and Asian currencies, resulted in a net favorable translation effect on gross profit of $1.9 million in fiscal 2011 compared 
to fiscal 2010. Partially offsetting the above favorable items, the Company reinstituted its annual incentive plan in fiscal 2011. 
Approximately $1.5 million of the expense associated with the plan was recorded in cost of goods sold in fiscal 2011 compared to 
Marketing, Engineering and Administrative (ME
$0 in fiscal 2010.

A) Expenses

Marketing, engineering, and administrative (ME&A) expenses increased $15.8 million, or 27.8%, in fiscal 2011 versus fiscal 2010. 
Despite a significant increase in sales, and an increase in compensation related costs, as a percentage of sales, ME&A expenses 
decreased by 160 basis points to 23.4% in fiscal 2011, compared to 25.0% in fiscal 2010. 

&

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The table below summarizes significant changes in certain ME&A expenses for the fiscal year:

$ thousands – (Income)/Expense 

June 30, 2011  

June 30, 2010   

             Fiscal Year Ended 

Stock-Based Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Incentive/Bonus Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

________________  
$6,148   
4,964   

________________   
$507   
—   

 Foreign Currency Translation . . . . . . . . . .  

All Other, Net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Increase

__________
$5,641 
4,964
_________
10,605 
1,015 
_________
11,620 
4,207
_________
$15,827
_________
_________

The net remaining increase in ME&A expenses for the year of $4,207,000 was primarily driven by the restoration of salary and 
wage reductions effected in fiscal 2010, higher benefit costs, increased travel, higher project-related expenses and a continued 
emphasis on the Company’s product development program. As announced in June 2009, the Company implemented various 
measures which included a reduction of annual base salaries of the Company’s salaried employees including all executive officers, 
removal of the fiscal 2010 bonus/incentive plan, changes to several benefit programs, an across-the-board reduction of marketing, 
advertising, travel and entertainment expenses, and staff reductions and layoffs. The significant increase in stock-based compen-
sation versus the prior year ($5,641,000) was driven by the accrual for performance-based awards granted in fiscal 2011, a catch-
up accrual for performance-based awards granted in fiscal 2010 and the impact of the significant increase in the Company’s stock 
price (+340%) on the cash-based performance stock unit awards. The Company began accruing the performance-based awards 
granted in fiscal 2009 and 2010 at the maximum payout level in fiscal 2011 due to the strong improvement in operating results. 
No accrual was recorded for performance awards in fiscal 2010 due to the shortfall against performance targets, resulting in the 
required “catch-up” accrual for the fiscal 2010 awards. For additional information on the Company’s stock-based compensation, 
Restructuring of Operations
see Note K of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $948,000 related to a workforce 
reduction at its Racine, Canadian and Australian operations. The charge consisted of severance costs for 22 salaried employees 
and voluntary early retirement charges for an additional 16 manufacturing employees. During fiscal 2009, the Company made 
cash payments of $180,000, resulting in an accrual balance at June 30, 2009, of $767,000. The remainder of this balance was paid 
during fiscal 2010, resulting in no accrual balance at June 30, 2010 or 2011.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $2,652,000 related to a 
workforce reduction at its Belgian operation that will allow for improved profitability through targeted outsourcing savings and 
additional focus on core manufacturing processes. The charge consisted of prepension costs for 32 employees: 29 manufacturing 
employees and 3 salaried employees. This charge was adjusted in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, resulting in a pre-tax benefit 
of $373,000, due to final negotiations primarily related to notice period pay. Further adjustments were made in the fourth quar-
ter of fiscal 2009 (resulting in a pre-tax expense of $240,000 related to legally required inflationary adjustments to benefits) and 
fiscal 2010 (resulting in a pre-tax expense of $342,000 primarily related to a Belgian legislation change surrounding the prepen-
sion costs and legally required inflationary adjustments). An additional adjustment was made during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2011, resulting in pre-tax expense of $187,000 related to the annual legally required inflationary adjustments to benefits. During 
fiscal 2011 and 2010, the Company made cash payments of $252,000 and $152,000, respectively. The exchange impact in fiscal 
2011 was to increase the accrual by $413,000. Accrued restructuring costs were $2,663,000 and $2,315,000 at June 30, 2011 and 
2010, respectively.

The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $2,076,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as the Company restructured its 
Belgian operation to improve future profitability. The charge consists of prepension costs for 37 employees: 33 manufacturing 
employees and 4 salaried employees. An adjustment was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, resulting in a pre-tax expense 
of $138,000 primarily related to a Belgian legislation change surrounding the prepension costs and legally required inflationary 
adjustments. An additional adjustment was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, resulting in pre-tax expense of $58,000 
related to the annual legally required inflationary adjustments to benefits. During fiscal 2011 and 2010, the Company made cash 
payments of $220,000 and $192,000, respectively. The exchange impact in fiscal 2011 was to increase the accrual by $161,000. 
Interest Expense
Accrued restructuring costs were $944,000 and $945,000 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Interest expense decreased by $0.5 million, or 24.7%, in fiscal 2011. Total interest on the Company’s $40 million revolving credit 
facility (“revolver”) decreased $0.2 million from $0.6 million in fiscal 2010 to $0.4 million in fiscal 2011. This decrease can be 
attributed to an overall decrease in the average borrowings year-over-year. The average borrowing on the revolver, computed 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
monthly, decreased to $9.9 million in fiscal 2011, compared to $14.4 million in fiscal 2010. The interest rate on the revolver 
remained flat at 4.00%, the rate floor, for the first eleven months of the fiscal year. In the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal 2011, the 
Company entered into an amended revolver agreement that eliminated the rate floor. As of June 30, 2011, the rate on the revolver 
was 2.09%. Interest expense for the Company’s $25 million Senior Notes, which carries a fixed interest rate of 6.05%, decreased 
Income Taxes
by $0.2 million to $1.2 million in fiscal 2011.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2011 of 40.8 percent is significantly lower than the prior year rate of 57.6 percent. As announced 
in the third fiscal quarter, the current year rate was unfavorably impacted by the recording of a valuation allowance against 
the net deferred tax asset at one of the Company’s foreign jurisdictions, resulting in additional tax expense of approximately 
$1,613,000 related to the reversal of the fiscal 2010 ending deferred tax asset, along with the absence of a tax benefit on the cur-
rent year losses in this jurisdiction. This unfavorable item was partially offset by a $794,000 benefit due to a favorable adjustment 
to the domestic net deferred tax asset resulting from the increase in the domestic estimated tax rate from 34.0 percent to 35.0 
percent during fiscal 2011. The current year also includes the favorable impact of the reinstatement of the R&D credit, which was 
passed into law during the second fiscal quarter. The annualized effective rate before 2011 discrete items is 33.3 percent. The 
prior year rate was relatively high due to the impact of permanent deferred items, which remained relatively constant but had a 
Order Rates
greater impact on the rate due to the low base of earnings.

As of June 30, 2011, the Company’s backlog of orders scheduled for shipment during the next six months (six-month backlog) 
was $146.9 million, or approximately 74% higher than the six-month backlog of $84.4 million as of June 30, 2010. The improve-
ment in backlog is a result of increased orders by oil and gas customers for the Company’s 8500 transmission system as stable 
oil and gas prices have driven demand for new high-horsepower rigs. With oil and gas prices remaining firm, the Company is 
optimistic demand for these transmissions will continue. In addition, the Company has begun to accept orders and has shipped 
initial units of its new 7500 transmission for the oil and gas market. In the second half of fiscal 2011, the Company also saw  
Liquidity and Capital Resources
modest growth in the six-month backlog for most of its marine and industrial products.

Fiscal Years 2012, 2011 and 2010

The net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2012 totaled $14.4 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 4%, versus fiscal 
2011. The slight increase was driven by a 39% increase in net earnings to $26.1 million largely offset by an increase in working 
capital. Adjusted for the impact of foreign currency translation, net inventory increased $9.6 million. The majority of the net  
increase in inventory came at the Company’s North American manufacturing and distribution operations. This increase was 
driven by strong demand for the Company’s commercial marine transmissions as well as inventory to serve the Company’s North 
American and Asian oil and gas markets. Net inventory as a percentage of the six-month backlog increased from 67.4% as of 
June 30, 2011, to 104.5% as of June 30, 2012. The increase in trade accounts receivable was a result of higher sales in the second 
half of fiscal 2012 compared to the same period in fiscal 2011, $191.6 million versus $173.9 million, respectively. The decrease 
in trade accounts payable was due to a reduction in purchasing activity related to significant decrease in inventory in the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2012 ($14.6 million) compared to an increase in inventory in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 ($5.8 million).

The net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2011 totaled $13.9 million, a decrease of $21.3 million, or 61%, versus  
fiscal 2010. The net decrease was driven by a net increase in working capital, primarily due to increases in net inventories and 
trade accounts receivable balances, partially offset by a net increase in trade accounts payable and an increase in net earnings of 
$18.2 million. The majority of the net increase in inventory came at the Company’s North American manufacturing and distri-
bution operations. This increase was driven by strong demand for the Company’s 8500 transmission system for the oil and gas 
market as well as a build-up of inventory in anticipation of the demand for the Company’s new 7500 transmission. Net inventory 
as a percentage of the six-month backlog decreased from 86.2% as of June 30, 2010, to 67.4% as of June 30, 2011. The increase in 
trade accounts receivable was a result of higher sales in the second half of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal 2010.

The net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2010 totaled $35.1 million, an increase of $23.5 million, or 203%,  
versus fiscal 2009. The net increase was driven by a net decrease in working capital, primarily due to decreases in net inventories 
and trade accounts receivable balances, partially offset by a net decrease in net earnings of $11.1 million. The net decrease in 
inventory came primarily at the Company’s European manufacturing locations and its distribution operation in Singapore. The 
decrease in trade accounts receivable was a result of lower sales in the second half of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in 
fiscal 2009 as well as a continued effort to collect outstanding receivables balances globally.

The net cash used for investing activities in fiscal 2012 of $13.9 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures for machinery 
and equipment at our U.S. and Belgian manufacturing operations. In fiscal 2012, the Company spent $13.7 million for capital  
expenditures, up from $12.0 million and $4.5 million in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively.

30

T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

The net cash used for investing activities in fiscal 2011 of $12.0 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures for machinery 
and equipment at our U.S. and Belgian manufacturing operations. In fiscal 2011, the Company spent $12.0 million for capital  
expenditures, up from $4.5 million and $8.9 million in fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The net cash used for investing activities in fiscal 2010 of $4.6 million consisted primarily of capital expenditures for machinery 
and equipment at our U.S. and Belgian manufacturing operations, and the continuation of the global implementation of a new ERP 
system started in fiscal 2007. In fiscal 2010, the Company spent $4.5 million for capital expenditures, down from $8.9 million and 
$15.0 million in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. The software costs associated with the new ERP have been substantially 
paid for and were capitalized in fiscal years 2007 and 2008.

In fiscal 2012, the net cash used by financing activities of $3.5 million consisted primarily of the acquisition of treasury stock of 
$2.4 million, under a Board-authorized stock repurchase program, and dividends paid to shareholders of the Company of $3.9 
million, partially offset by proceeds from long-term debt of $2.6 million. On February 1, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized 
the purchase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock at market values. In fiscal 2012, the Company purchased 125,000 shares of its 
outstanding common stock at an average price of $19.40 per share for a total cost of $2.4 million. 

In fiscal 2011, the net cash used by financing activities of $4.2 million consisted primarily of payments on long-term debt of $1.4 
million and dividends paid to shareholders of the Company of $3.4 million.

In fiscal 2010, the net cash used by financing activities of $23.2 million consisted primarily of payments on long-term debt and 
Future Liquidity and Capital Resources
dividends paid to shareholders of the Company.

In December 2002, the Company entered into a $20,000,000 revolving loan agreement with M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank (“M&I”), 
which had an original expiration date of October 31, 2005. Through a series of amendments, the last of which was agreed to  
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the total commitment was increased to $40,000,000 and the term was extended to May 31, 
2015. This agreement contains certain covenants, including restrictions on investments, acquisitions and indebtedness. Financial 
covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth amount, a minimum EBITDA for the most recent four fiscal quarters of 
$11,000,000 at June 30, 2012, and a maximum total funded debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.0 at June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, the 
Company was in compliance with these covenants with a four quarter EBITDA total of $56,789,000 and a funded debt to EBITDA 
ratio of 0.57. The minimum net worth covenant fluctuates based upon actual earnings and is subject to adjustment for certain 
pension accounting adjustments to equity. As of June 30, 2012, the minimum equity requirement was $117,468,000 compared to 
an actual result of $169,983,000 after all required adjustments. The outstanding balance under the revolving loan agreement of 
$17,550,000 and $11,300,000 at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, is classified as long-term debt. In accordance with 
the loan agreement as amended, the Company can borrow at LIBOR plus an additional “Add-On,” between 1.5% and 2.5%, depend-
ing on the Company’s Total Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio. The rate was 1.74% and 2.09% at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

On April 10, 2006, the Company entered into a Note Agreement (the “Note Agreement”) with The Prudential Insurance Company 
of America and certain other entities (collectively, “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Note Agreement, Purchasers acquired, in the 
aggregate, $25,000,000 in 6.05% Senior Notes due April 10, 2016 (the “Notes”). The Notes mature and become due and payable 
in full on April 10, 2016 (the “Payment Date”). Prior to the Payment Date, the Company is obligated to make quarterly payments 
of interest during the term of the Notes, plus prepayments of principal of $3,571,429 on April 10 of each year from 2010 to 2015, 
inclusive. The outstanding balance was $14,285,714 and $17,857,143 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Of the outstanding 
balance, $3,571,429 was classified as a current maturity of long-term debt at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The remaining 
$10,714,286 and $14,285,714 is classified as long-term debt as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company also has the 
option of making additional prepayments subject to certain limitations, including the payment of a Yield-Maintenance Amount as 
defined in the Note Agreement. In addition, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes upon a Change 
of Control, as defined in the Note Agreement, and any such offer must include the payment of a Yield-Maintenance Amount. The 
Note Agreement includes certain financial covenants which are identical to those associated with the revolving loan agreement 
discussed above. The Note Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the incurrence of 
additional indebtedness and the disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business. The Note Agreement provides that 
it shall automatically include any covenants or events of default not previously included in the Note Agreement to the extent such 
covenants or events of default are granted to any other lender of an amount in excess of $1,000,000. Following an Event of Default, 
each Purchaser may accelerate all amounts outstanding under the Notes held by such party.

Four quarter EBITDA and total funded debt are non-GAAP measures, and are included herein for the purpose of disclosing the 
status of the Company’s compliance with the four quarter EBITDA covenant and the total funded debt to four quarter EBITDA ratio 
covenant described above. In accordance with the Company’s revolving loan agreement with M&I and the Note Agreement:

•  “ Four quarter EBITDA” is defined as “the sum of (i) Net Income plus, to the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income, (ii) 

interest expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, and (iv) income tax expense;” and

31

•  “ Total funded debt” is defined as “(i) all Indebtedness for borrowed money (including without limitation, Indebtedness 

evidenced by promissory notes, bonds, debentures and similar interest-bearing instruments), plus (ii) all purchase money 
Indebtedness, plus (iii) the principal portion of capital lease obligations, plus (iv) the maximum amount which is available to 
be drawn under letters of credit then outstanding, all as determined for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of 
the date of determination, without duplication, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a 
consistent basis.”

•  “ Total funded debt to four quarter EBITDA” is defined as the ratio of total funded debt to four quarter EBITDA calculated in  

accordance with the above definitions.

The Company’s total funded debt as of June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, was equal to the total debt reported on the Company’s 
June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, Consolidated Balance Sheet, and therefore no reconciliation is included herein. The following 
table sets forth the reconciliation of the Company’s reported Net Earnings to the calculation of four quarter EBITDA for the four 
Four Quarter EBITDA Reconciliation
quarters ended June 30, 2012:

Net Earnings Attributable to Twin Disc . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation & Amortization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Four Quarter EBITDA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total Funded Debt to Four Quarter EBITDA

Total Funded Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Divided by: Four Quarter EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Total Funded Debt to Four Quarter EBITDA . . .   

$26,112,000 
10,756,000 
1,475,000 
18,446,000 
_______________
$56,789,000  
_______________
_______________

$32,145,000 
56,789,000 
_______________

0.57    

_______________
_______________

As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants described above. As of June 30, 2012, the  
Company’s backlog of orders scheduled for shipment during the next six months (six-month backlog) was $98.7 million, or  
approximately 33% lower than the six-month backlog of $146.9 million as of June 30, 2011. In spite of the decrease in order back-
log driven primarily by the recent decline in the North American oil and gas market, as rig operators adjust to the natural  
gas supply overhang and lower prices, the Company does not expect to violate any of its financial covenants in fiscal 2013. The 
current margin surrounding ongoing compliance with the above covenants, in particular, minimum EBITDA for the most recent 
four fiscal quarters and total funded debt to EBITDA, are expected to decrease in fiscal 2013. Please see the factors discussed 
under Item 1(a), Risk Factors, of this Form 10-K for further discussion of this topic.

The Company’s balance sheet remains very strong, there are no off-balance-sheet arrangements other than the operating  
leases listed below, and we continue to have sufficient liquidity for near-term needs. The Company had $22.5 million of available 
borrowings on our $40 million revolving loan agreement as of June 30, 2012, and expects to generate enough cash from opera-
tions to meet our operating and investing needs. For the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, the Company 
generated net cash from operating activities of $14.4 million and $13.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, the Company 
also had cash of $15.7 million, primarily at its overseas operations. These funds, with some restrictions, are available for repatria-
tion as deemed necessary by the Company. In fiscal 2013, the Company expects to contribute $6.5 million to its defined benefit 
pension plans, the minimum contributions required. However, if the Company elects to make voluntary contributions in fiscal 
2013, it intends to do so using cash from operations and, if necessary, from available borrowings under existing credit facilities.

Net working capital increased $19.0 million, or 17.1%, in fiscal 2012, and the current ratio increased from 2.3 at June 30, 2011  
to 2.9 at June 30, 2012. The increase in net working capital was primarily driven by an increase in accounts receivable and  
inventories as a result of a significant increase in sales and orders in fiscal 2012, as well as a decrease in trade accounts payable 
due to the significant reduction in inventory in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2012.

Twin Disc expects capital expenditures to be between $15 and $20 million in fiscal 2013. These anticipated expenditures reflect 
the Company’s plans to continue investing in modern equipment and facilities, its global sourcing program and new products as 
well as expanding capacity at facilities around the world.

Management believes that available cash, the credit facility, cash generated from future operations, existing lines of credit and 
potential access to debt markets will be adequate to fund Twin Disc’s capital requirements for the foreseeable future.

32

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than operating leases, as of June 30, 2012 and 2011.

The Company has obligations under non-cancelable operating lease contracts and loan and senior note agreements for certain 
Less than 
future payments. A summary of those commitments follows (in thousands):
1 Year 

Contractual Obligations 

After  
5 Years

3–5  
Years 

1–3  
Years 

Total 

Revolving loan borrowing 
Long-term debt 
Operating leases 

$17,550 
$ 14,595 
$  6,981 

— 
$3,744 
$3,120 

$17,550 
$7,253 
$2,705 

— 
$  3,571 
$  1,156 —

— 
$27 

The table above does not include accrued interest of approximately $230,000 related to the revolving loan borrowing. The table 
above also does not include tax liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits totaling $560,000, excluding related interest and penalties, 
as the timing of their resolution cannot be estimated. See Note N of the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures surround-
ing uncertain income tax positions.

The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans for some of its operations in the United States and Europe. The Company 
has established the Pension Committee to oversee the operations and administration of the defined benefit plans. The Company 
estimates that fiscal 2012 contributions to all defined benefit plans will total $6,479,000. As part of the pension funding provisions 
contained in the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012 passed by Congress in June 2012, Twin Disc, Inc.’s fiscal 2013  
Other Matters
pension contributions are projected to be reduced to $4 million from $6 million, pending a final interest rate to be issued by the IRS.
Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of this Annual Report requires management’s judgment to make estimates and assumptions that affect the re-
ported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and 
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not 
differ from those estimates.

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note A to the consolidated financial statements. Not all of these 
significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments or estimates. However, the 
Accounts Receivable
policies management considers most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are the following:

Twin Disc performs ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjusts credit limits based on payment history and the 
customer’s credit-worthiness as determined by review of current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and 
payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any 
specific customer-collection issues. In addition, senior management reviews the accounts receivable aging on a monthly basis 
to determine if any receivable balances may be uncollectible. Although our accounts receivable are dispersed among a large 
customer base, a significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any one of our largest customers could have a material 
Inventory
adverse impact on the collectibility of our accounts receivable and future operating results.

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for the 
majority of the inventories located in the United States, and by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for all other inventories.  
Management specifically identifies obsolete products and analyzes historical usage, forecasted production based on future  
orders, demand forecasts, and economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for excess and obsolete inven-
tory. The adjustments to the reserve are estimates that could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from the actual 
Goodwill
requirements if future economic conditions, customer demand or competitive conditions differ from expectations.

In conformity with U.S. GAAP, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that an impairment might exist. The Company performs impairment reviews for its four reporting units using a fair-value 
method based on management’s judgments and assumptions or third party valuations. The Company is subject to financial risk to 
the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Based upon the goodwill impairment review completed 
at the end of fiscal 2012, it was determined that the goodwill for one of the Company’s reporting units was fully impaired. The fair 
value for each of the remaining reporting units at June 30, 2012 significantly exceeded the carrying value and therefore goodwill 
was not impaired. See Note D for additional discussion of the fiscal 2012 impairment charge.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In determining the fair value of our reporting units, management is required to make estimates of future operating results,  
including growth rates, and a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions, among others. Our 
development of future operating results incorporate management’s best estimates of current and future economic and market 
conditions which are derived from a review of past results, current results and approved business plans. Many of the factors used 
in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates can change in future periods. 
While the Company believes its judgments and assumptions were reasonable, different assumptions, economic factors and/or 
market indicators could materially change the estimated fair values of the Company’s reporting units and, therefore, impairment 
charges could be required in the future.

The following assumptions are key to our discounted cash flow model:

Business Projections – We make assumptions about the level of sales for each fiscal year including expected growth, if any.  
This assumption drives our planning for volumes, mix and pricing. We also make assumptions about our cost levels (e.g., 
capacity utilization, cost performance, etc.). These assumptions are key inputs for developing our cash flow projections. These 
projections are derived using our internal business plans that are reviewed annually during the annual budget process;

Discount Rates – When measuring a possible impairment, future cash flows are discounted at a rate that is consistent with a 
weighted average cost of capital for a potential market participant. The weighted average cost of a capital is an estimate of the 
overall after-tax rate of return required by equity and debt holders of a business enterprise.

Warranty

Twin Disc engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality 
of its suppliers. However, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, the extent of the market affected by the failure 
and the expense involved in satisfactorily addressing the situation. The warranty reserve is established based on our best estimate 
of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. When evaluating the 
adequacy of the reserve for warranty costs, management takes into consideration the term of the warranty coverage, historical 
claim rates and costs of repair, knowledge of the type and volume of new products and economic trends. While we believe the 
warranty reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts estimated to be due and payable in the 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
future could differ materially from what actually transpires.

The Company provides a wide range of benefits to employees and retired employees, including pensions and postretirement 
health care coverage. Plan assets and obligations are recorded annually based on the Company’s measurement date utilizing 
various actuarial assumptions such as discount rates, expected return on plan assets, compensation increases, retirement and 
mortality tables, and health care cost trend rates as of that date. The approach used to determine the annual assumptions are  
as follows:

 Discount Rate – based on the Hewitt Top Quartile Yield Curve at June 30, 2012, as applied to the expected payouts from  
the pension plans. This yield curve is made up of Corporate Bonds rated AA or better.

 Expected Return on Plan Assets – based on the expected long-term average rate of return on assets in the pension funds, which 
is reflective of the current and projected asset mix of the funds and considers historical returns earned on the funds.

  Compensation Increase – reflect the long-term actual experience, the near-term outlook and assumed inflation.

 Retirement and Mortality Rates – based upon the Generational Mortality Table for fiscal 2010, 2011 and 2012.

 Health Care Cost Trend Rates – developed based upon historical cost data, near-term outlook and an assessment of likely  
long-term trends.

Measurements of net periodic benefit cost are based on the assumptions used for the previous year-end measurements of assets 
and obligations. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions 
when appropriate. As required by U.S. GAAP, the effects of the modifications are recorded currently or amortized over future 
periods. Based on information provided by its independent actuaries and other relevant sources, the Company believes that the 
assumptions used are reasonable; however, changes in these assumptions could impact the Company’s financial position, results 
Income Taxes
of operations or cash flows.

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities  
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of 
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary 
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is more likely than not 
that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is required, the 

34

 
 
 
 
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Company takes into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods, 
and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset. During fiscal 2012, the  
Company concluded that it was more likely than not that certain net deferred tax assets in foreign jurisdictions would not be  
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
realized, resulting in the recording of a valuation allowance totaling $3,811,000.

In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance that simplifies how entities test 
indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment. After an assessment of certain qualitative factors, if it is 
determined to be more likely than not that an indefinite-lived asset is impaired, entities must perform the quantitative impair-
ment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test is optional. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests 
performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is 
not expected to have a material impact on the company’s financial results. 

In September 2011, the FASB issued a standards update that is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. 
This update permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value 
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step 
goodwill impairment test described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.” 
This update is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December  
15, 2011 (the Company’s fiscal 2013). This standards update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s  
financial statements. 

In June 2011, FASB issued a standards update that will allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, 
the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of 
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This standards update eliminates the option of presenting 
the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. This update is effec-
tive for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 (the Company’s fiscal 2013). This 
standards update is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued a standards update which represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the International  
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on fair value measurement. This collective effort has resulted in common requirements  
for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the 
term “fair value.” This update is to be applied prospectively effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 
15, 2011 (the Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2012). This standards update did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial statements.
ITEM 7(a). QUANTITATIvE AND QUALITATIvE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, commodities and foreign currency exchange rates. To 
reduce such risks, the Company selectively uses financial instruments and other proactive management techniques. All hedging 
transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to clearly defined policies and procedures, which prohibit the use of financial 
instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and further disclosure relating to 
financial instruments is included in Note A to the consolidated financial statements.

Interest rate risk – The Company’s earnings exposure related to adverse movements of interest rates is primarily derived from  
outstanding floating rate debt instruments that are indexed to the LIBOR interest rate. The Company currently has a $40 million  
revolving loan agreement, which is due to expire on May 31, 2015. In accordance with the loan agreement as amended, the  
Company borrows at LIBOR plus an additional “Add-On,” between 1.5% and 2.5%, depending on the Company’s Total Funded Debt 
to EBITDA ratio. Due to the relative stability of interest rates, the Company did not utilize any financial instruments at June 30, 2012, 
to manage interest rate risk exposure. A 10 percent increase or decrease in the applicable interest rate would result in a change in 
pretax interest expense of approximately $31,000.

Commodity price risk – The Company is exposed to fluctuation in market prices for such commodities as steel and aluminum. The 
Company does not utilize commodity price hedges to manage commodity price risk exposure. Direct material cost as a percent of 
total cost of goods sold was 53.8% for fiscal 2012.

Currency risk – The Company has exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. Approximately nineteen percent of the  
Company’s revenues in the year ended June 30, 2012, were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Of that total,  
approximately 73 percent was denominated in euros with the balance comprised of Japanese yen, Swiss franc and the Australian 
and Singapore dollars. The Company does not hedge the translation exposure represented by the net assets of its foreign subsid-
iaries. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Forward foreign exchange 
contracts are used to hedge the currency fluctuations on significant transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

35

Derivative financial instruments – The Company has written policies and procedures that place all financial instruments under  
the direction of the Company corporate treasury department and restrict derivative transactions to those intended for hedging 
purposes. The use of financial instruments for trading purposes is prohibited. The Company uses financial instruments to manage 
the market risk from changes in foreign exchange rates.

Periodically, the Company enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce the earnings and cash flow impact of non-functional 
currency denominated receivables and payables. These contracts are highly effective in hedging the cash flows attributable to 
changes in currency exchange rates. Gains and losses resulting from these contracts offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on 
the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. The maturities of the forward exchange contracts generally coincide with the 
settlement dates of the related transactions. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in Other Income (Expense), net in  
the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income as the changes in the fair value of the contracts are 
recognized and generally offset the gains and losses on the hedged items in the same period. The primary currency to which the 
Company was exposed in fiscal 2012 and 2011 was the euro. At June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no outstanding forward 
exchange contracts.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

See Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule.
2012 
Sales and Earnings by Quarter – Unaudited (in thousands, except per share amounts)

2nd Qtr.  

1st Qtr.   

3rd Qtr. 

4th Qtr. 

Year

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc. . . . . . . . . . . .  
Basic earnings per share attributable 
      to Twin Disc common shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . .  
Diluted earnings per share attributable 
      to Twin Disc common shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . .  
2011 
Dividends per share   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc. . . . . . . . . . . .  
Basic earnings per share attributable 
      to Twin Disc common shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . .  
Diluted earnings per share attributable 
      to Twin Disc common shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . .  
Dividends per share   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

__________   
$81,330   
30,768   
 9,581   

__________  
$82,941  
29,562  
5,857  

__________ 
$95,490 
33,056 
    9,393 

__________ 
$96,109 
  28,246 
    1,281 

___________
$355,870
  121,632
     26,112

0.84   

0.51  

 0.82  

 0.11  

0.83   
1st Qtr.   
0.08    

0.51  
2nd Qtr.  
0.08  

0.81 
3rd Qtr. 
 0.09 

   0.11 
4th Qtr. 
 0.09 

 2.29

 2.26
Year
0.34

__________   
$61,395   
20,023   
 2,656   

__________  
$75,160  
23,757  
4,034  

__________ 
$76,471 
27,782 
    4,548 

__________ 
$97,367 
  36,121 
    7,592 

___________
$310,393
  107,683
     18,830

0.24   

0.24   
0.07    

0.36  

0.35  
0.07  

 0.40  

 0.67  

0.40 
 0.08 

   0.66 
 0.08 

 1.66

 1.64
0.30

ITEM 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.
ITEM 9(a). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this  
report and under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the  
Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and 
procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such disclosure 
controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company 
in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time  
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that infor-
mation required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and 
communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. 
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted  
accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i)  pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and  

dispositions of the Company,

(ii)  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and

(iii)  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of 

the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures included in such controls 
may deteriorate.

The Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the 
framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO). Based upon such evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of June 30, 2012.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements included in this annual report and has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over 
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 
financial reporting. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9(b). OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.
PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIvE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

For information with respect to the executive officers of the Registrant, see “Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of Part I 
of this report.

For information with respect to the Directors of the Registrant, see “Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual 
Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference.

For information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, see “Section 16(a) Beneficial 
Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, 
which is incorporated into this report by reference.

For information with respect to the Company’s Code of Ethics, see “Guidelines for Business Conduct and Ethics” in the Proxy  
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference. 
The Company’s Code of Ethics, entitled, “Guidelines for Business Conduct and Ethics,” is included on the Company’s website,  
www.twindisc.com.

For information with respect to procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of  
Directors, see “Selection of Nominees for the Board” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held  
October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference. There were no changes to these procedures since the  
Company’s last disclosure relating to these procedures.

37

For information with respect to the Audit Committee Financial Expert, see “Director Committee Functions: Audit Committee” in  
the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report  
by reference.

For information with respect to the Audit Committee Disclosure, see “Director Committee Functions: Audit Committee” in the Proxy 
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference.

For information with respect to the Audit Committee Membership, see “Director Committee Functions: Committee Membership”  
in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report 
by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIvE COMPENSATION

The information set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Committee 
Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report,” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders to be held on October 19, 2012, is incorporated into this report by reference. Discussion in the Proxy Statement 
under the captions “Compensation Committee Report” is incorporated by reference but shall not be deemed “soliciting material” 
or to be “filed” as part of this report.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is set forth in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders to be held on October 19, 2012, under the captions “Principal Shareholders” and “Directors and Executive Officers” 
and incorporated into this report by reference.

For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans of the Company, see “Equity 
Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on October 19, 2012, 
which is incorporated into this report by reference.

There are no arrangements known to the Registrant, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in  
control of the Registrant.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

For information with respect to transactions with related persons and policies for the review, approval or ratification of such  
transactions, see “Corporate Governance – Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons” in the Proxy 
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference.

For information with respect to director independence, see “Corporate Governance – Board Independence” in the Proxy Statement 
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, which is incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERvICES

The Company incorporates by reference the information contained in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of  
Shareholders to be held October 19, 2012, under the heading “Fees to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements

See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule”, the Report of Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm and the Consolidated Financial Statements, all of which are incorporated by reference.

(a)(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule”, and the Consolidated Financial Statement 
Schedule, all of which are incorporated by reference.

(a)(3) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index included as the last page of this form, which is incorporated by reference.

38

T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years  

ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years 

ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45–65

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Schedules,  other  than  those  listed,  are  omitted  for  the  reason  that  they  are  inapplicable,  are  not  required,  or  the  information  
required is shown in the financial statements or the related notes.

39

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Twin Disc, Incorporated:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all 
material respects, the financial position of Twin Disc, Incorporated and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, and 
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2012 in conformity 
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Sates of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial state-
ment schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set 
forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also, in our opinion, the Company 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2012, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, 
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 
9(a). Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the  
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with 
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial 
statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,  
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial 
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and 
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures 
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit prepara-
tion of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures 
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,  
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate  
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 
September 13, 2012

40

T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

  TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, 2012 and 2011
ASSETS

(In thousands, except share amounts) 

Current assets:
    Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Trade accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

            Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Property, plant and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Goodwill, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

LIABILITIES and EQUITY

Current liabilities:
    Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Accrued liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

            Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Long-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accrued retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Twin Disc shareholders’ equity:
    Preferred shares authorized: 200,000;
        issued: none; no par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
    Common shares authorized: 30,000,000;
        issued: 13,099,468; no par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Retained earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

    Less treasury stock, at cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

(1,794,981 and 1,739,574 shares, respectively)

    Total Twin Disc shareholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

    Total equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

2012   

2011

___________   

___________

$  15,701   
63,438   
103,178   
 3,745   
11,099   
___________   
197,161   

66,356    
13,116    
14,335   
4,996   
7,868   
___________   
$303,832   
___________   
___________   

$     3,744   
23,550   
39,331   
___________   
66,625   

28,401   
64,009   
3,340   
4,171   
___________   
166,546   

$   20,167
61,007
99,139
 3,346
  11,509
___________
195,168

 65,791
17,871
 16,480
   6,439
   7,371
___________
$309,120
___________
___________

$     3,915
 38,372
41,673
___________
83,960

25,784
50,063
4,170
     7,089
___________
171,066

—   

—

12,759   
185,083   
(34,797 ) 
___________   
163,045   
26,781   
___________   

10,863
162,857
(11,383 )
___________
162,337
25,252
___________

136,264   

1,022         

___________   
137,286    
___________   
$303,832    
___________   
___________   

137,085
969
___________
138,054
___________
 $309,120
___________
___________

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIvE INCOME (LOSS)

for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(In thousands, except per share data) 

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

                Gross profit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Marketing, engineering and administrative expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Impairment charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

                Earnings from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Other income (expense):
    Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest  . . . . . . . . . 

Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

2012  

2011   

2010

___________  
$355,870  
 234,238  
___________  
 121,632  
73,091  
3,670  
___________  
44,871  

95  
 (1,475 ) 
1,265  
___________  
 (115 ) 
___________  
44,756  

18,446  
___________  
26,310  
(198 ) 
___________  
$  26,112  
___________  
___________  

___________   
$310,393   
 202,710   
___________   
107,683   
72,967   
—   
___________   
34,716   

98   
 (1,719 ) 
(1,066 ) 
___________   
   (2,687 ) 
___________   
32,029   

13,064   
___________   
18,965   
(135 ) 
___________   
$   18,830   
___________   
___________   

___________
$227,534
 167,069
___________
60,465
57,380 
— 
___________
3,085 

84
 (2,282 )
835 
___________
   (1,363 )
___________
 1,722 

992
___________
730
(133 )
___________
$        597 
___________
___________

Earnings per share data:
    Basic earnings per share attributable to  

Twin Disc common shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$       2.29  

$        1.66   

$       0.05 

    Diluted earnings per share attributable to  

Twin Disc common shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

 2.26  

1.64   

0.05 

Weighted average shares outstanding data:
    Basic shares outstanding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
    Dilutive stock awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

      Diluted shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Comprehensive income (loss):
    Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Benefit plan adjustments, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

    Comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . 

      Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Twin Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . 

 11,410  

 146      

___________  
 11,556   
___________  
___________  

  11,319   

 144       

____________   
 11,463    
____________   
____________   

$  26,310  
(11,738 ) 
(11,690 ) 
___________  
2,882  
 (198 ) 
___________  
$     2,684  
___________  
___________  

$   18,965   
19,272   
  11,506   
___________   
  49,743   
   (135 ) 
___________   
 $   49,608   
___________   
___________   

 11,063
96 
___________
11,159
___________
___________

$        730
   (9,650 )
   (6,414 )
___________
   (15,334 )
   (133 )
___________
$(15,467 )
___________
___________

  The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

 TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:

    Net earnings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
            net cash provided by operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Loss on sale of plant assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Impairment charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Stock compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
        Trade accounts receivable, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Inventories, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Other assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Accrued/prepaid retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Proceeds from sale of plant assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Capital expenditures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net cash used by investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Proceeds from notes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Payments of notes payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Proceeds from (payments of) long-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Proceeds from exercise of stock options  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Acquisition of treasury stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Dividends paid to shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Excess tax benefits from stock compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net cash used by financing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net change in cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cash:
     Beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

     End of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Supplemental cash flow information:
    Cash paid during the year for:
        Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2012 

2011 

2010

_________ 

_________ 

_________

$26,310    

$18,965      

$      730 

10,756   
315   
3,670   
1,642  
7,486  

(5,982 ) 
 (9,563 ) 
(915 ) 
(13,279 ) 
(2,273 ) 
(3,723 ) 
_________ 
14,444  
_________ 

116  
(13,733 ) 
(293 ) 
_________ 
(13,910 ) 
_________ 

3  
(145 ) 
 2,590  
169  
(2,425 ) 
(3,886 ) 
(131 ) 
535  
(184 ) 
_________ 
(3,474 ) 
_________ 
(1,526 ) 
_________ 
(4,466 ) 

 20,167  
_________ 
$15,701  
_________ 
_________ 

9,904    
120    
—    
6,148   
   1,354   

  (13,605 ) 
(17,258 ) 
(1,736 ) 
11,839   
6,713   
(8,584 ) 
_________ 
13,860   
_________ 

 296   
(12,028 ) 
(293 ) 
_________ 
(12,025 ) 
_________ 

84   
(83 ) 
 (1,405 ) 
322   
—   
(3,411 ) 
(138 ) 
317   
136   
_________ 
 (4,178 ) 
_________ 
 3,488   
_________ 
 1,145   

19,022   
_________ 
$20,167   
_________ 
_________ 

9,817
261 
—
507 
   (1,474 ) 

  8,181   
16,338 
 1,177   
(191 )
 (3,285 )
3,055 
_________
35,116
_________

  148
 (4,456 )
(293 )
_________
 (4,601 )
_________

86 
(690 )
 (18,950 )
  108
— 
  (3,133 )
  (160 )
  (131 )
(318 )
_________
 (23,188 )
_________
  (1,571 )
_________
  5,756 

13,266
_________
$19,022
_________
_________

$  1,507  
13,629  

 $  1,520   
10,453   

 $  2,092
2,832

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands)

Balance at June 30, 2009

Net earnings 
Translation adjustments 
Benefit plan adjustments, net of tax 
Cash dividends 
Compensation expense and  
  windfall tax benefits 
Shares (acquired) issued, net 
Balance at June 30, 2010

Net earnings 
Translation adjustments 
Benefit plan adjustments, net of tax 
Cash dividends 
Compensation expense and  
  windfall tax benefits 
Shares (acquired) issued, net 
Balance at June 30, 2011

Net earnings 
Translation adjustments 
Benefit plan adjustments, net of tax 
Cash dividends 
Compensation expense and  
  windfall tax benefits 
Balance at June 30, 2012
Shares (acquired) issued, net 

Accumulated   
Other   
Retained    Comprehensive   
Income (Loss)   
Earnings   

Non-

Treasury    controlling   
Interest   

Stock   

Total 
 Equity

___________   
$149,974   
597   
 —   
—   
(3,133 ) 

_________________   
$(25,935 ) 
—   
 (9,699 )  
(6,414 )  
—   

___________   
$(30,256 ) 
—   
—   
—   
—   

________   
$837   
133   
49   
—   
 (160 ) 

___________
$107,825
730 
(9,650 ) 
 (6,414 ) 
 (3,293 ) 

Common   
Stock   

__________   
$13,205   
—   
—   
—   
—   

329   
(2,867 ) 
__________   

—   
—   
___________   

—    
—   
____________   

—    
2,659   
___________   

—    
—    
________   

329 
(208 )
___________

 10,667   
—   
—   
—   
—   

147,438   
18,830   
 —   
—   
(3,411 ) 

(42,048 ) 
—   
19,159    
11,506    
—   

(27,597 ) 
—   
—   
—   
—   

859   
135   
113   
—   
 (138 ) 

89,319
18,965 
19,272  
11,506  
 (3,549 ) 

2,219   
(2,023 ) 
__________   

—   
—   
___________   

—    
—   
____________   

—    
2,345   
___________   

—    
—    
________   

2,219 
322 
___________

 10,863   
—   
—   
—   
—   

162,857   
26,112   
 —   
—   
(3,886 ) 

(11,383 ) 
—   
(11,724 ) 
(11,690 )  
—   

(25,252 ) 
—   
—   
—   
—   

969   
198   
(14 ) 
—   
 (131 ) 

138,054
26,310 
(11,738 ) 
(11,690 ) 
 (4,017 ) 

2,808   
(912 ) 
__________   
$12,759   
__________   
__________   

—   
—   
___________   
$185,083   
___________   
___________   

—    
—   
____________   
$(34,797 ) 
____________   
____________   

—    
(1,529 ) 
___________   
$(26,781 ) 
___________   
___________   

—    
—    
________   
$1,022   
________   
________   

2,808 
(2,441 )
___________
$137,286
___________
___________

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

44

 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

 TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation Principles
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these financial statements:

 – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Twin Disc, Incorporated and its wholly 

and partially owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. Certain foreign subsidiaries are included based on fiscal years ending  
May 31, to facilitate prompt reporting of consolidated accounts. The Company also has a noncontrolling interest in a Japanese 
joint venture, which is consolidated based upon a fiscal year ending March 31. All significant intercompany transactions have 
Translation of Foreign Currencies
been eliminated.

 – The financial statements of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated using the 

current exchange rate for assets and liabilities and the weighted-average exchange rate for the year for revenues and expenses. 
The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which 
is included in equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings. Included in other income 
(expense) are foreign currency transaction (gains) losses of ($1,103,000), $1,141,000 and ($571,000) in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 
Receivables
2010, respectively.

 – Trade accounts receivable are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,194,000 and $2,093,000 at June 
30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts provision for certain customers where 
a risk of default has been specifically identified as well as provisions determined on a general basis when it is believed that some 
default is probable and estimable but not yet clearly associated with a specific customer. The assessment of likelihood of customer 
default is based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, the historical collection experi-
ence and existing economic conditions. Various factors may adversely impact our customer’s ability to access sufficient liquidity 
and capital to fund their operations and render the Company’s estimation of customer defaults inherently uncertain. While the 
Company believes current allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate, it is possible that these factors may cause higher levels 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
of customer defaults and bad debt expense in future periods.

 – The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, trade accounts 

receivable, accounts payable and short term borrowings approximate fair value because of the immediate short-term  
maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s 6.05% Senior Notes due April 10, 2016, was approxi-
mately $15,768,000 and $19,589,000 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The fair value of the Senior Notes is estimated  
by discounting the future cash flows at rates offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. This 
rate was represented by the US Treasury Three-Year Yield Curve Rate (0.41% and 0.81% for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively), 
plus the current add-on related to the Company’s revolving loan agreement (1.50% and 2.00% for fiscal 2012 and 2011,  
respectively) resulting in a total rate of 1.91% and 2.81% for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note G, “Debt” for the related 
book value of this debt instrument. The Company’s revolving loan agreement approximates fair value at June 30, 2012. If mea-
sured at fair value in the financial statements, long-term debt (including the current portion) would be classified as Level 2 in the 
Derivative Financial Instruments
fair value hierarchy, as described in Note M.

 – The Company has written policies and procedures that place all financial instruments under the 
direction of the Company’s corporate treasury and restricts all derivative transactions to those intended for hedging purposes. The 
use of financial instruments for trading purposes is prohibited. The Company uses financial instruments to manage the market 
risk from changes in foreign exchange rates.

Periodically, the Company enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce the earnings and cash flow impact of non-functional 
currency denominated receivables and payables. These contracts are highly effective in hedging the cash flows attributable to 
changes in currency exchange rates. Gains and losses resulting from these contracts offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on 
the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. The maturities of the forward exchange contracts generally coincide with the 
settlement dates of the related transactions. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in other income (expense) as the 
changes in the fair value of the contracts are recognized and generally offset the gains and losses on the hedged items in the same 
period. The primary currency to which the Company was exposed in fiscal 2012 and 2011 was the euro. At June 30, 2012 and 
Inventories
2011, the Company had no outstanding forward exchange contracts.

 – Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined by the last in, first out (LIFO) 
method for the majority of inventories located in the United States, and by the first in, first out (FIFO) method for all other 
inventories. Management specifically identifies obsolete products and analyzes historical usage, forecasted production based on 
future orders, demand forecasts, and economic trends, among others, when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for excess and 
obsolete inventory.

45

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation

 – Assets are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor  

renewals are charged against earnings as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized and  
depreciated. Depreciation is provided on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for financial report-
ing and on accelerated methods for income tax purposes. The lives assigned to buildings and related improvements range from 
10 to 40 years, and the lives assigned to machinery and equipment range from 5 to 15 years. Upon disposal of property, plant and 
equipment, the cost of the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
loss is reflected in earnings. Fully depreciated assets are not removed from the accounts until physically disposed.

 – The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business 

circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. For property, plant and equipment 
and other long-lived assets, excluding indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company performs undiscounted operating cash flow 
analyses to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated 
Revenue Recognition
based on fair value.

 – Revenue is recognized by the Company when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of 
an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred and ownership has transferred to the customer; the price to the customer is fixed 
or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized at the time product is shipped to the customer, 
except for certain domestic shipments to overseas customers where revenue is recognized upon receipt by the customer. A 
significant portion of our consolidated net sales is transacted through a third party distribution network. Sales to third party 
distributors are subject to the revenue recognition criteria described above. Goods sold to third party distributors are subject to 
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
an annual return policy, for which a provision is made at the time of shipment based upon historical experience.

 – Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily tradenames, are tested for  

impairment at least annually on the last day of the Company’s fiscal year and more frequently if an event occurs which indicates 
the asset may be impaired in accordance with the ASC Topic 350-10, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” If applicable, goodwill 
and other indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization have been assigned to reporting units for purposes of 
impairment testing based upon the relative fair value of the asset to each reporting unit.

A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may 
include, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in the Company’s  
stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated  
competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and slower growth rates. Any 
adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of goodwill is measured according to a two step approach. In the first step, the fair value of a reporting unit, as 
defined, is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The fair value is primarily determined using 
discounted cash flow analyses; however, other methods may be used to substantiate the discounted cash flow analyses, includ-
ing third party valuations when necessary. For purposes of the June 30, 2012, impairment analysis, the Company has utilized 
discounted cash flow analyses. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is 
performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. In the second step, the implied value of the goodwill is estimated 
as the fair value of the reporting unit less the fair value of all other tangible and identifiable intangible assets of the reporting 
unit. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an 
amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.

Based upon the goodwill impairment review completed in conjunction with the preparation of the annual financial statements  
at the end of fiscal 2012, which incorporates management’s best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected  
period and a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions, it was determined that the goodwill for one 
of the Company’s reporting units was fully impaired. The fair value of goodwill for each of the remaining reporting units signifi-
cantly exceeded the carrying value and therefore goodwill was not impaired. See Note D for additional discussion of the fiscal 2012 
impairment charge.

The fair value of the Company’s other intangible assets with indefinite lives, primarily tradenames, is estimated using the relief-
from-royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues; assumed royalty rates that could be payable 
if the Company did not own the asset; and a discount rate. The Company completed the impairment testing of indefinite-lived 
intangibles as of June 30, 2012, and concluded there were no impairments.

Changes in circumstances, existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or in the numerous estimates  
associated with management’s judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of goodwill and other  
intangibles, could result in an impairment charge in the future. The Company will continue to monitor all significant estimates 
and impairment indicators, and will perform interim impairment reviews as necessary.

46

T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Deferred Taxes

 – The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future income tax consequences of 

events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are 
determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation 
allowances are provided for deferred tax assets where it is considered more likely than not that the Company will not realize the 
Management Estimates
benefit of such assets.

 – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles re-
quires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure 
of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
reporting periods. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification
sociated with shipping and handling of products is reflected in cost of goods sold.

 – The Company records revenue from shipping and handling costs in net sales. The cost as-

 – Certain amounts in the 2011 and 2010 consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified to conform 

to the presentation in the fiscal 2012 financial statements. Specifically, the amounts identified as restructuring for the years 
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 ($254,000 and $494,000, respectively) have been reclassified into the Marketing, engineering and 
administrative expenses line item. These same amounts were reclassified from the Restructuring of operations line to the  
Accrued liabilities line within the operating section of the consolidated statement of cash flows. In addition, $2,419,000 has been  
reclassified from the current portion of Deferred income taxes to Other current assets on the fiscal 2011 consolidated balance 
sheets. Finally, the amounts classified as Excess tax benefits from stock compensation on the consolidated statement of cash flows 
for fiscal 2011 and 2010 ($317,000 and ($131,000), respectively) have been reclassified from Other financing activities.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance that simplifies how entities test 
indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment. After an assessment of certain qualitative factors, if it is 
determined to be more likely than not that an indefinite-lived asset is impaired, entities must perform the quantitative impair-
ment test. Otherwise, the quantitative test is optional. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests 
performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is 
not expected to have a material impact on the company’s financial results. 

In September 2011, the FASB issued a standards update that is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. This 
update permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a 
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill 
impairment test described in ASC Topic 350 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.” This update is effective for annual and interim good-
will impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (the Company’s fiscal 2013). This standards 
update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. 

In June 2011, FASB issued a standards update that will allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, 
the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of 
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This standards update eliminates the option of presenting 
the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. This update is effec-
tive for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 (the Company’s fiscal 2013). This 
standards update is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued a standards update which represents the converged guidance of the FASB and the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on fair value measurement. This collective effort has resulted in common requirements for 
measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements, including a consistent meaning of the term “fair 
value.” This update is to be applied prospectively effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (the 
Company’s third fiscal quarter of 2012). This standards update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

47

B. INvENTORIES

The major classes of inventories at June 30 were as follows (in thousands):

2012 

2011

Finished parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Work-in-process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Raw materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

___________ 
$62,909 
16,608 
23,661 
___________ 
$103,178 
___________ 
___________ 

__________
$56,074
18,561
24,504
__________
$99,139
__________
__________

Inventories stated on a LIFO basis represent approximately 33% and 32% of total inventories at June 30, 2012 and 2011,  
respectively. The approximate current cost of the LIFO inventories exceeded the LIFO cost by $23,970,000 and $23,020,000 at 
June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company reserves for inventory obsolescence of $6,728,000 and $6,219,000 at June 30, 
2012 and 2011, respectively.
C. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment at June 30 were as follows (in thousands):

Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Less: accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2012 

2011

__________ 
$   4,195 
 42,470 
139,908 
__________ 
186,573 
120,217 
__________ 
$66,356 
___________ 
___________ 

__________
$   4,445
42,279
139,526
__________
186,250
120,459
__________ 
$65,791
__________
__________

Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,947,000, $9,110,000 and $9,021,000, respectively.
D. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, substantially all of which is allocated to the manufacturing segment, for the 
years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at June 30, 2010  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Translation adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Balance at June 30, 2011  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Impairment charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Translation adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Balance at June 30, 2012  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

$16,440
1,431 
_________ 
17,871
(3,670 )
(1,085 )
_________ 
$13,116
_________ 
_________

The Company conducted its annual assessment for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 by applying a fair 
value based test using discounted cash flow analyses, in accordance with ASC 350-10, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” The 
result of this assessment identified that one of the Company’s reporting units goodwill was fully impaired, necessitating a non-
cash charge of $3,670,000. The impairment was due to a declining outlook in the global pleasure craft/megayacht market, the 
weakened European economy, few signs of significant near-term recovery in the markets served by this reporting unit and the 
heightened economic risk profile of this Italian reporting unit as of June 30, 2012. These factors were identified as the Company 
conducted its annual budget review process during the fourth fiscal quarter, and the Company concluded that the impairment 
charge was necessary in connection with the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The fair value of the goodwill for 
the remaining reporting units exceeds the respective carrying values.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

2011
At June 30, the following acquired intangible assets have defined useful lives and are subject to amortization (in thousands):

2012   

Licensing agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Non-compete agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Accumulated amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

________   
$3,015   
2,050   
5,991   
________   
11,056   

(8.583 ) 
469   
________   
$2,942   
________   
________   

________
$ 3,015
2,050
5,991
________
11,056

(7,774 )
817
________
$4,099
________
________

The weighted average remaining useful life of the intangible assets included in the table above is approximately 6 years.

Intangible amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $809,000, $794,000 and $796,000,  
respectively. Estimated intangible amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year 

    2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

 $   699
 699
407
272
268
597
________
$2,942
________
________

The gross carrying amount of the Company’s intangible assets that have indefinite lives and are not subject to amortization as of 
June 30, 2012 and 2011, are $2,054,000 and $2,340,000, respectively. These assets are comprised of acquired tradenames.
E. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities at June 30 were as follows (in thousands):

Salaries and wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Customer advances/deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Accrued income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

F. WARRANTY

2012   

2011

_________   
$16,190   
4,163   
3,764   
4,206   
584   
10,424   
_________   
$39,331   
_________   
_________   

_________
$13,976
4,483
4,503
7,566
  4,350
6,795
_________
$41,673   
_________
_________

The Company warrants all assembled products and parts (except component products or parts on which written warranties are 
issued by the respective manufacturers thereof and are furnished to the original customer, as to which the Company makes no 
warranty and assumes no liability) against defective materials or workmanship. Such warranty generally extends from periods 
ranging from 12 months to 24 months. The Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including  
actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its suppliers. However, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure 
rates, the number of units affected by the failure and the expense involved in satisfactorily addressing the situation. The  
warranty reserve is established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on  
products sold as of the balance sheet date. When evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for warranty costs, management takes 
into consideration the term of the warranty coverage, historical claim rates and costs of repair, knowledge of the type and  
volume of new products and economic trends. While we believe the warranty reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied 
is appropriate, such amounts estimated to be due and payable in the future could differ materially from what actually transpires. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a listing of the activity in the warranty reserve during the years ended June 30 (in thousands):

2012   

Reserve balance, July 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Current period expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Payments or credits to customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Reserve balance, June 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

________   
$6,022   
 3,633   
 (3,623 ) 
(287 ) 
________   
$5,745   
________   
________   

2011

________
$6,061
3,927
 (4,440 )
474 
________
$6,022
________
________

The current portion of the warranty accrual ($3,764,000 and $4,503,000 for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively) is reflected in 
accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion ($1,981,000 and $1,519,000 for fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively) is included in 
other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

G. DEBT
Notes Payable

Notes payable consists of amounts borrowed under unsecured line of credit agreements. These lines of credit may be withdrawn 
at the option of the banks. The following is aggregate borrowing information at June 30 (in thousands):

2012   

2011

Available credit lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Unused credit lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Outstanding credit lines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Notes payable – other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total notes payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Weighted-average interest rates on credit lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following at June 30 (in thousands):

Revolving loan agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
10-year unsecured senior notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Secured long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Other long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Subtotal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Less: current maturities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

________   
$3,495   
3,495   
________   
—   
—   
________   
$      0   
________   
________   
2.9%   

________
$2,733
2,733
________
 —
—
________
$       0
________
________
4.5%

2012   

2011

_________   
$17,550   
14,286   
 66   
7    
236   
_________   
32,145   
(3,744 ) 
_________   
$28,401   
_________   
_________   

_________
$11,300
17,857
84
  19
439
_________
29,699
(3,915 )
_________
$25,784
_________
_________

The Company has a revolving loan agreement with M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank (“M&I”). During the fourth quarter of fiscal  
2011, the total commitment was increased to $40,000,000 from $35,000,000 and the term was extended to May 31, 2015. The 
outstanding balance of $17,550,000 and $11,300,000 at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is classified as long-term debt.  
In accordance with the loan agreement, as amended, the Company can borrow at LIBOR plus an additional “Add-On,” between 
1.5% and 2.5%, depending on the Company’s total funded debt to EBITDA ratio. The rate was 1.74% and 2.09% at June 30, 2012 
and 2011, respectively. This agreement contains certain covenants, including restrictions on investments, acquisitions and  
indebtedness. Financial covenants include a minimum consolidated net worth amount, as defined, a minimum EBITDA for the 
most recent four fiscal quarters, and a maximum total funded debt to EBITDA ratio. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in  
compliance with these covenants. Based on its annual financial plan, the Company believes it is well positioned to generate 
sufficient EBITDA levels throughout fiscal 2013 in order to maintain compliance with the above covenants. However, as with all 
forward-looking information, there can be no assurance that the Company will achieve the planned results in future periods due 
to the uncertainties in certain of its markets.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

On April 10, 2006, the Company entered into a Note Agreement (the “Note Agreement”) with The Prudential Insurance Company 
of America and certain other entities (collectively, “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Note Agreement, Purchasers acquired, in the  
aggregate, $25,000,000 in 6.05% Senior Notes due April 10, 2016 (the “Notes”). The Notes mature and become due and payable 
in full on April 10, 2016 (the “Payment Date”). Prior to the Payment Date, the Company is obligated to make quarterly payments 
of interest during the term of the Notes, plus prepayments of principal of $3,571,429 on April 10 of each year from 2010 to 2015, 
inclusive. The Company also has the option of making additional prepayments subject to certain limitations, including the pay-
ment of a Yield-Maintenance Amount as defined in the Note Agreement. In addition, the Company will be required to make an 
offer to purchase the Notes upon a Change of Control, as defined in the Note Agreement, and any such offer must include the  
payment of a Yield-Maintenance Amount. The Note Agreement includes certain financial covenants which are identical to those 
associated with the revolving loan agreement discussed above. The Note Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants 
that limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and the disposition of assets outside the ordinary 
course of business. The Note Agreement provides that it shall automatically include any covenants or events of default not  
previously included in the Note Agreement to the extent such covenants or events of default are granted to any other lender of an 
amount in excess of $1,000,000. Following an Event of Default, each Purchaser may accelerate all amounts outstanding under the 
Notes held by such party. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The aggregate scheduled maturities of outstanding long-term debt obligations in subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year

    2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

H. LEASE COMMITMENTS

$    3,744
3,682
21,121
3,571
—
27
_________
 $32,145
_________
_________

Approximate future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year

    2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
    Thereafter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$3,120
1,609
1,096
596
60
0
________
 $6,981
________
________

Total rent expense for operating leases approximated $3,657,000, $4,103,000 and $3,989,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and  
2010, respectively.

I. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The total number of shares of common stock outstanding at June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was 11,304,487, 11,359,894 and 
11,198,226, respectively. At June 30, 2012 and 2011, treasury stock consisted of 1,794,981 and 1,739,574 shares of common 
stock, respectively. The Company issued 69,593 and 161,668 shares of treasury stock in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, to 
fulfill its obligations under the stock option plans and restricted stock grants. The difference between the cost of treasury shares 
and the option price is recorded in common stock.

On February 1, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock at market values. In 
fiscal 2012, the Company purchased 125,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average price of $19.40 per share for 
a total cost of $2,425,000. In fiscal 2009, the Company purchased 250,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at an average 
price of $7.25 per share for a total cost of $1,812,500. On July 27, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of an  
additional 375,000 shares of Common Stock at market values. This authorization has no expiration. 

Cash dividends per share were $0.34, $0.30 and $0.28 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective June 30, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors established a Shareholder Rights Plan and distributed to sharehold-
ers one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right’) for each outstanding share of common stock. This Shareholder Rights Plan was 
amended on May 1, 2012. Under certain circumstances, a Right can be exercised to purchase one four hundredth of a share of 
Series A Junior Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $125, subject to certain anti dilution adjustments. The Rights will become 
exercisable on the earlier of: (i) ten business days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associ-
ated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire from shareholders, beneficial ownership of 
20% or more of the outstanding Company’s common stock (or 30% or more in the case of any person or group which currently 
owns 20% or more of the shares or who shall become the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the shares as a result of any 
transfer by reason of the death of or by gift from any other person who is an affiliate or an associate of such existing holder or by 
succeeding such a person as trustee of a trust existing on the Record Date (“Existing Holder”)) or (ii) ten business days following 
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 20% or more 
of such outstanding Common Stock (or 30% or more for an Existing Holder), as such periods may be extended pursuant to the 
Rights Agreement. In the event that any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter 
have the right to receive, upon exercise, in lieu of Preferred Stock, common stock of the Company having a value equal to two 
times the exercise price of the Right. However, Rights are not exercisable as described in this paragraph until such time as the 
Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if any person becomes 
an Acquiring Person all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially 
owned by an Acquiring Person will become null and void.

The Rights will expire at the close of business on June 30, 2018, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company. At any 
time before a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of 
$.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date 
hereof. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and 
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

The Company is authorized to issue 200,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which have been issued. The Company has  
designated 150,000 shares of the preferred stock for the purpose of the Shareholder Rights Plan.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in equity as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, are as follows  
(in thousands):

2012   

2011

Translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Benefit plan adjustments, net of income taxes of $29,404 and $22,635, respectively . . . . . . . . .  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

__________   
$  16,373   
 (51,170 ) 
__________   
$(34,797 ) 
__________   
__________   

__________
$  28,097
 (39,480 )
__________
$(11,383 )
__________
__________

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

J. BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND FOREIGN OPERATIONS

The Company and its subsidiaries are engaged in the manufacture and sale of marine and heavy duty off-highway power trans-
mission equipment. Principal products include marine transmissions, surface drives, propellers and boat management systems, 
as well as power-shift transmissions, hydraulic torque converters, power take-offs, industrial clutches and controls systems. The 
Company sells to both domestic and foreign customers in a variety of market areas, principally pleasure craft, commercial and 
military marine markets, as well as in the energy and natural resources, government and industrial markets.

The Company has two reportable segments: manufacturing and distribution. These segments are managed separately because 
each provides different services and requires different technology and marketing strategies. The accounting practices of the 
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Transfers among segments are at 
established inter-company selling prices. Management evaluates the performance of its segments based on net earnings.

Information about the Company’s segments is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Manufacturing  

2012 

Distribution   

Total

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Intra-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Inter-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2011

__________________  
$325,174   
  16,189    
  71,134      
     688        
   3,798         
  20,075      
   8,373       
  28,941      
  272,098     
  11,821      

_______________   
$129,411   
  7,672    
3,720    

 39       
64      
2,460     
 871     
7,196     
58,275    
1,158     

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Intra-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Inter-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2010

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Intra-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Inter-segment sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Net earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$267,630   
12,712   
56,159   
856   
4,168   
18,565   
7,605   
25,983   
 271,454   
11,293   

$183,369   
10,752   
29,715   
979   
4,795   
1,475   
7,537   
400   
 217,656   
3,714   

$128,559   
13,289   
3,636   
34   
66   
3,233   
834   
6,759   
54,028   
334   

$101,337   
12,990   
3,715   
21   
75   
2,412   
873   
5,079   
53,514   
234   

___________
$454,585 
 23,861
 74,854
 727
3,862
22,535
 9,244
36,137
330,373
12,979

$396,189 
26,001
59,795
890
4,234
21,798
8,439
32,742
325,482
11,627

$284,706 
23,742
33,430
1,000
4,870
3,887
8,410
5,479
271,170
3,948

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of reportable segment net sales, net earnings and assets to the Company’s consolidated totals  
(in thousands):

2012   

2011   

2010

___________   

___________   

___________

Net sales
    Total net sales from reportable segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Elimination of inter-company sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

         Total consolidated net sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc
    Total net earnings from reportable segments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other corporate expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

        Total consolidated net earnings attributable to Twin Disc . . . . . . . . . .  

Assets
    Total assets for reportable segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Corporate assets and eliminations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

        Total consolidated assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

                2012 
Other significant items (in thousands):

Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
                2011

Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
                2010

Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expenditures for segment assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$454,585   
 (98,715 ) 
___________   
$355,870   
___________   
___________   

$  36,137   
(10,025 ) 
___________   
$  26,112   
___________   
___________   

$330,373   
(26,541 ) 
___________   
$303,832   
___________   
___________   
Segment   
Totals   

___________   
$727   
3,862   
22,535   
 9,244    
12,979   

$890   
 4,234   
21,798   
 8,439    
11,627   

$1,000   
 4,870   
3,887   
 8,410    
 3,948   

All adjustments represent intercompany eliminations and corporate amounts.

$284,706

(57,172 ) 

___________
$227,534 
___________
___________

$     5,479
(4,882 )
___________
$        597 
___________
___________

$396,189   
(85,796 ) 
___________   
$310,393   
___________   
___________   

$  32,742   
(13,912 ) 
___________   
$  18,830   
___________   
___________   

$325,482

(16,362 ) 

___________
$309,120 
___________ 
___________

Adjustments   

    Consolidated
Totals

_______________   
 $  (632 )  
 (2,387 )   
 (4,089 )   
    1,512    
754   

____________
$     95
  1,475
 18,446
  10,756
 13,733

 $  (792 )  
 (2,515 )   
 (8,734 )   
    1,465    
401   

 $  (916 )  
 (2,588 )   
 (2,895 )   
    1,407    
508   

$     98
  1,719
 13,064
  9,904
 12,028

$     84
  2,282
  992
  9,817
 4,456

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Geographic information about the Company is summarized as follows (in thousands):

2012 

2011 

2010

Net sales
    United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other countries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net sales by geographic region are based on product shipment destination. 

Long-lived assets
    United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other countries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

___________   

___________   

___________

$   79,301
13,600
  30,244
104,389
___________
$227,534
___________
___________ 

$165,658   
44,889   
 27,075   
 118,248   
___________   
$355,870   
___________   
___________   
2012   

_________   

 $53,083   
7,372   
 8,278   
4,438   
1,053   
_________   
$74,224     
_________   
_________   

$127,469   
44,659   
 32,063   
106,202   
___________   
$310,393   
___________   
___________   
2011   

_________

$48,077
8,761
9,574
  6,137
613
_________
$73,162
_________
_________

There were no customers that accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2012, 2011 or fiscal 2010. 

K. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During fiscal 2011, the Company adopted the Twin Disc, Incorporated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors  
(the “Directors’ Plan”), a plan to grant non-employee directors equity based awards up to 250,000 shares of common stock, and 
the Twin Disc, Incorporated 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), a plan under which officers and 
key employees may be granted equity based awards up to 650,000 shares of common stock. The Directors’ Plan may grant options 
to purchase shares of common stock, at the discretion of the board, to non-employee directors who are elected or reelected to the 
board, or who continue to serve on the board. Such options carry an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Com-
pany’s common stock as of the date of grant, vest immediately, and expire ten years after the date of grant. Options granted under 
the Incentive Plan are determined to be non-qualified or incentive stock options as of the date of grant, and may carry a vesting 
schedule. For options under the Incentive Plan that are intended to qualify as incentive stock options, if the optionee owns more 
than 10% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s stock, the price will not be less than 110% of the grant date fair 
market value and the options expire five years after the date of grant. There were no incentive options granted to a greater than 
10% shareholder during the years presented. There were no options outstanding under the Directors’ Plan and the Incentive Plan 
as of June 30, 2012 and 2011.

The Company has 21,600 non-qualified stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2012, under the Twin Disc, Incorporated Plan for 
Non-Employee Directors and Twin Disc, Incorporated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2004 plans were terminated during 2010, 
except options then outstanding will remain so until exercised or until they expire. 

The Company has 44,000 non-qualified stock options outstanding at June 30, 2012, under the Twin Disc, Incorporated 1998  
Incentive Compensation plan and the 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors. The 1998 plans were terminated  
2011
during 2004, except that options then outstanding will remain so until exercised or until they expire. 

2012 

Shares available for future options as of June 30 were as follows:

2010 Long-term Stock Incentive Compensation Plan  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2010 Stock Incentive Plan for Non-employee Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

________ 
600,831  
223,726  

________
650,000
233,512

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Weighted 
Stock option transactions under the plans during 2012 were as follows:
Average 
Price 

2012   

Weighted Average 
Remaining Contractual 
Life (Years) 

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
value

______ _______________ 

___________________________ 

____________

$6.76 
— 
—  
5.58 
_______ 
$7.30 
_______ 
_______ 
$7.30 
_______ 
_______ 

_______ 
2.63  
_______ 
_______ 
2.63  
_______ 
_______ 

___________
  $784,062
___________ 
___________
  $784,062
___________ 
___________

Non-qualified stock options:
    Options outstanding at beginning of year  . . .   95,400   
    Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  —
    Canceled/Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  —
    Exercised  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   (29,800 ) 
  _________   
 65,600   
  _________   
  _________   
 65,600   
  _________   
  _________   

    Options outstanding at June 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Options exercisable at June 30  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Options price range ($3.25 – $4.98)
        Number of shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   44,000
        Weighted average price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
$ 3.58
        Weighted average remaining life . . . . . . . . .  

1.00 years

    Options price range ($5.73 – $7.19)
        Number of shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Weighted average price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Weighted average remaining life . . . . . . . . .  

2,400
$ 6.23

3.00 years

    Options price range ($10.01 – $27.55)
        Number of shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   19,200
        Weighted average price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 15.96
        Weighted average remaining life . . . . . . . . .  

6.31 years

    Weighted 
Average 
Price 

2012   

Weighted Average 
Remaining Contractual 
Life (Years) 

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
value

______ _______________ 

___________________________ 

____________

Incentive stock options:
    Options outstanding at beginning of year . . . .  
    Granted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Canceled/Expired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Options outstanding at June 30  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Options exercisable at June 30  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

8,200   
—   
 (7,400 ) 
(800 ) 
________   
—   
________   
________   
      —   
________   
________   

$3.76 
— 
3.76  
3.76 
________ 
— 
________ 
________ 
$   — 
________ 
________ 

  Options price range ($3.76 – $4.98)
        Number of shares  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Weighted average price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Weighted average remaining life. . . . . . . . . .  

—
$    —

0 years

________ 
0.00  
________ 
________ 
0.00  
________ 
________ 

___________
  $0
___________ 
___________
  $0
___________ 
___________

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10, “Compensation – Stock Compensa-
tion.” In addition, the Company computes its windfall tax pool using the shortcut method. ASC Topic 718-10 requires the Company 
to expense the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments using the fair-value-based 
method. All options were 100% vested at the adoption of this statement.

During fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, 0, 0 and 7,200 non-qualified stock options were granted, respectively. As a result, compensation 
cost of $0, $0 and $44,000 has been recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income 
for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was approximately $1,002,000, 
$630,000 and $89,000, respectively.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

In fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted a target number of 15,449, 98,358 and 91,807 performance stock unit awards, 
respectively, to various employees of the Company, including executive officers. The performance stock unit awards granted in 
fiscal 2012 will vest if the Company achieves a specified target objective relating to consolidated economic profit (as defined in the 
Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement) in the cumulative three fiscal year period ending June 30, 2014. The performance 
stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2012 are subject to adjustment if the Company’s economic profit for the period falls below or 
exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum number of performance stock units that can be awarded if the target 
objective is exceeded is 18,539. Based upon actual results to date and the probability of achieving the targeted performance levels, 
the Company is accruing the performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2012 at the target level. The performance stock unit 
awards granted in fiscal 2011 will vest if the Company achieves a specified target objective relating to consolidated economic 
profit (as defined in the Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement) in the cumulative three fiscal year period ending June 
30, 2013. The performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2011 are subject to adjustment if the Company’s economic profit 
for the period falls below or exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum number of performance stock units that can 
be awarded if the target objective is exceeded is 118,030. Based upon actual results to date and the probability of achieving the 
maximum performance levels, the Company is accruing the performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2011 at the maximum 
level. The performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2010 will vest if the Company achieves a specified target objective relat-
ing to consolidated economic profit (as defined in the Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement) in the cumulative three 
fiscal year period ending June 30, 2012. The performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2010 are subject to adjustment if the 
Company’s economic profit for the period falls below or exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum number of  
performance stock units that can be awarded if the target objective is exceeded is 110,168. Based upon actual results to date, the 
Company is accruing the performance stock unit awards granted in fiscal 2010 at the maximum level. There were 133,479, 316,698 
and 233,065 unvested performance stock unit awards outstanding at June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The weighted 
average grant date fair value of the unvested awards at June 30, 2012, was $15.79. The performance stock unit awards are  
remeasured at fair-value based upon the Company’s stock price at the end of each reporting period. The fair-value of the stock unit 
awards are expensed over the performance period for the shares that are expected to ultimately vest. The compensation (income) 
expense for the year ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, related to the performance stock unit award grants, approximated 
($631,000), $4,246,000 and $0, respectively. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $958,000 of unrecognized compensation expense 
related to the unvested shares that are ultimately expected to vest based upon the probability of achieving threshold performance 
levels. The total fair value of performance stock unit awards vested in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $2,068,000, $0 and $0,  
respectively. The performance stock unit awards are cash based, and are thus recorded as a liability on the Company’s Consoli-
dated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2012, these awards are included in “Accrued liabilities” ($2,068,000) and “Other long-term 
liabilities” ($1,547,000) due to a portion of the awards having performance periods ending in less than one year, with the others all 
exceeding one year. As of June 30, 2011, these awards were included in “Other long-term liabilites” ($4,246,000) due to the perfor-
mance periods all exceeding one year.

In fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted a target number of 15,335, 72,546 and 74,173 performance stock awards,  
respectively, to various employees of the Company, including executive officers. The performance stock awards granted in fiscal 
2012 will vest if the Company achieves a specified target objective relating to consolidated economic profit (as defined in the  
Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement) in the cumulative three fiscal year period ending June 30, 2014. The performance 
stock awards granted in fiscal 2012 are subject to adjustment if the Company’s economic profit for the period falls below or 
exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum number of performance shares that can be awarded if the target objec-
tive is exceeded is 18,402. Based upon actual results to date and the probability of achieving the targeted performance levels, 
the Company is accruing the performance stock awards granted in fiscal 2012 at the target level. The performance stock awards 
granted in fiscal 2011 will vest if the Company achieves a specified target objective relating to consolidated economic profit (as 
defined in the Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement) in the cumulative three fiscal year period ending June 30, 2013. The 
performance stock awards granted in fiscal 2011 are subject to adjustment if the Company’s economic profit for the period falls 
below or exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum number of performance shares that can be awarded if the target 
objective is exceeded is 87,055. Based upon actual results to date, the Company is accruing the performance stock awards granted 
in fiscal 2011 at the maximum level. The performance stock awards granted in fiscal 2010 will vest if the Company achieves a 
specified target objective relating to consolidated economic profit (as defined in the Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement) 
in the cumulative three fiscal year period ending June 30, 2012. The performance stock awards granted in fiscal 2010 are subject to 
adjustment if the Company’s economic profit for the period falls below or exceeds the specified target objective, and the maximum 
number of performance shares that can be awarded if the target objective is exceeded is 89,008. Based upon actual results to date, 
the Company is accruing the performance stock awards granted in fiscal 2010 at the maximum level. There were 102,391, 242,563 
and 177,983 unvested performance stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the 
stock awards (on the date of grant) is expensed over the performance period for the shares that are expected to ultimately vest. 
The compensation expense for the year ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, related to performance stock awards, approximated 

57

$838,000, $876,000 and $0, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of the unvested awards at June 30, 2012, was 
$16.60. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $778,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested shares that 
are ultimately expected to vest based upon the probability of achieving threshold performance levels. The total fair value of perfor-
mance stock awards vested in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1,671,000, $0 and $0, respectively.

In addition to the performance shares mentioned above, the Company has unvested restricted stock outstanding that will vest if 
certain service conditions are fulfilled. The fair value of the restricted stock grants is recorded as compensation over the vesting 
period, which is generally 1 to 4 years. During fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 43,620 119,268 and 109,123 
service-based restricted shares, respectively, to employees and non-employee directors in each year. There were 250,323, 237,691 
and 126,423 unvested shares outstanding at June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Compensation expense of $1,435,000, 
$1,026,000 and $463,000 was recognized during the year ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to these 
service-based awards. The total fair value of restricted stock grants vested in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $977,000, $133,000 
and $138,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had $1,451,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to 
restricted stock which will be recognized over the next three years.

L. ENGINEERING AND DEvELOPMENT COSTS

Engineering and development costs include research and development expenses for new products, development and major  
improvements to existing products, and other costs for ongoing efforts to refine existing products. Research and development  
costs charged to operations totaled $2,657,000, $2,475,000 and $2,347,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total  
engineering and development costs were $9,508,000, $8,776,000 and $7,885,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

M. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has non-contributory, qualified defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all domestic employees hired 
prior to October 1, 2003, and certain foreign employees. Domestic plan benefits are based on years of service, and, for salaried  
employees, on average compensation for benefits earned prior to January 1, 1997, and on a cash balance plan for benefits earned 
after January 1, 1997. The Company’s funding policy for the plans covering domestic employees is to contribute an actuarially  
determined amount which falls between the minimum and maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

On June 3, 2009, the Company announced it would freeze future accruals under the domestic defined benefit pension plans  
effective August 1, 2009. 

In addition, the Company has unfunded, non-qualified retirement plans for certain management employees and Directors. In the 
case of management employees, benefits are based either on final average compensation or on an annual credit to a bookkeeping 
account, intended to restore the benefits that would have been earned under the qualified plans, but for the earnings limitations 
under the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of Directors, benefits are based on years of service on the Board. All benefits vest 
upon retirement from the Company.

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides other postretirement benefits, including health care and life 
insurance benefits for certain domestic retirees. All employees retiring after December 31, 1992, and electing to continue health 
care coverage through the Company’s group plan, are required to pay 100% of the premium cost.

The measurement date for the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans in fiscal 2012 and 2011 was June 30. 

58

T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

Obligations and Funded Status

The following table sets forth the Company’s defined benefit pension plans’ and other postretirement benefit plans’ funded  
status and the amounts recognized in the Company’s balance sheets and statement of operations as of June 30 (in thousands):

Other
Postretirement Benefits

Pension Benefits 

Change in benefit obligation:
    Benefit obligation, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Actuarial loss (gain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Contributions by plan participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Benefit obligation, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Change in plan assets:
    Fair value of assets, beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Actual return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Employer contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Contributions by plan participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Fair value of assets, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2012   

2011   

2012   

2011

___________   

___________   

__________   

__________

$126,514   
292   
6,231   
9,082   
182   
(9,040 ) 
___________   
$133,261   
___________   
___________   

 $   97,530   
 (4,077 ) 
4,180   
182   
(9,040 ) 
___________   
 $   88,775   
___________   
___________   

$125,857   
198   
6,324   
4,523   
—   
(10,388 ) 
___________   
$126,514   
___________   
___________   

$ 20,571   
41   
985   
161   
—   
(2,113 ) 
__________   
$19,645   
__________   
__________   

$ 22,834
32
1,096
(1,038 )
— 
(2,353 ) 

__________
$20,571
__________
__________

$  76,391   

 21,810   —
9,717   
—   
(10,388 ) 
___________   
$   97,530   
___________   
___________   

$          —   

$          —

   —

2,113   
—   
(2,113 ) 
__________   
$          —   
__________   
__________   

2,353
—
(2,353 )
__________
$          —
__________
__________

Funded status  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

 $ (44,486 ) 
___________   
___________   

$(28,984 ) 
___________   
___________   

$(19,645 ) 
__________   
__________   

$(20,571 )
__________
__________

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
    Other assets – noncurrent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Accrued liabilities – current  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Accrued retirement benefits – noncurrent  . . . . . . . . . .  

Net amount recognized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Amounts recognized in accumulated other  
comprehensive loss consist of (net of tax):
  Prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
  Net transition obligation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
     Actuarial net loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net amount recognized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

 $         411   
(113 ) 
(44,784 ) 
___________   
 $ (44,486 ) 
___________   
___________   

$         587   
(130 ) 
(29,441 ) 
___________   
$ (28,984 ) 
___________   
___________   

$          —   
(2,862 ) 
(16,783 ) 
__________   
$(19,645 ) 
__________   
__________   

$          —
(3,008 )
(17,563 )
__________
$(20,571 )
__________
__________

$           —   
  369   
46,163   
___________   
 $   46,532   
___________   
___________   

$          —   
—   
34,768    
___________   
$  34,768   
___________   
___________   

$          —   
—   
4,549    
__________   
$    4,549   
__________   
__________   

$     (321 ) 
—   
5,033 
__________
$   4,712 
__________
__________

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic  
benefit cost during the next fiscal year for the qualified domestic defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans  
are as follows (in thousands):

Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension Benefits   

Net transition obligation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Actuarial net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net amount to be recognized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

___________________   
$      35   
3,380   
_________   
$3,415   
_________   
_________   

__________________________________

$    —   
792 
_________ 
$792   
_________ 
_________ 

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was approximately $133,261,000 and $126,514,000 at 
June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets (in thousands):

June 30, 2012 

June 30, 2011

    Projected and accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
    Fair value of plan assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

(in thousands) 

Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Settlement loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of transition obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of actuarial net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Net periodic benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of prior service cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of actuarial net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

________________ 
 $131,369  
86,472  

________________
$124,328
94,757

2012   

Pension Benefits
2011   

2010

________   
$    292   
6,231   
(7,766 ) 
11   
34   
2,319   
________   
$1,121   
________   
________   

________   
$   198   
6,324   
(6,096 ) 
23   
—   
 3,118   
________   
$3,567   
________   
________   
Other Postretirement Benefits

________
$    292
7,282
(6,052 )
99
60
2,637 
________
$4,318 
________
________

2012   

2011   

2010

________   
$      41       
985   
(508 ) 
929   
________   
$1,447   
________   
________   

________   
$     32       
 1,096   
(678 ) 
1,124   
________   
$1,574   
________   
________   

________
$     28
 1,347
(678 )
859
________
$1,556
________
________

Net periodic benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income for Fiscal 2012 

(Pre-tax, in thousands) 

Net (loss) gain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of prior service benefit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of transition asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of net (loss) gain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total recognized in other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . .  
Net periodic benefit cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and  

other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Additional Information 

Assumptions (as of June 30, 2012 and 2011) 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine  

benefit obligations at June 30:

    Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

2012   

Pension Benefits 

Other Postretirement Benefits

___________________ 
$21,183   
—   
(34 ) 
(2,330 ) 
__________ 
18,819   
1,121   
__________ 

__________________________________
$(161 )
(509 )
—
929
________
259
     1,447
________

$19,940   
__________ 
__________ 

$1,706
________
________

Pension Benefits 
2012   

2011   

Other Postretirement Benefits

2012   

2011

_______   

_______   

_______   

_______

4.20%   
7.50%   
Pension Benefits 
2011   

5.16%   
8.50%   

4.20%   
—   
Other Postretirement Benefits

5.16%
—

2010   

2012   

2011   

2010 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine  

net periodic benefit cost for years ended June 30:

    Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Expected return on plan assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Rate of compensation increase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

 5.16%   
8.50%   
N/A   

5.09%   
8.50%   
N/A   

6.60%   
8.50%
5.00%

5.16%   

5.09%  

6.60%

_______   

_______   

_______   

_______   

_______  

_______

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

The assumed weighted-average health care cost trend rate was 7.5% in 2012, grading down to 5% in 2017. A 1% increase in  
the assumed health care cost trend would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately  
$468,000 and the service and interest cost by approximately $25,000. A 1% decrease in the assumed health care cost trend  
would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $419,000 and the service and interest  
Plan Assets
cost by approximately $23,000.

The Company’s Pension Committee (“Committee”) oversees investment matters related to the Company’s funded benefit plans. 
The Committee works with external actuaries and investment consultants on an ongoing basis to establish and monitor invest-
ment strategies and target asset allocations. The overall objective of the Committee’s investment strategy is to earn a rate of 
return over time to satisfy the benefit obligations of the pension plans and to maintain sufficient liquidity to pay benefits and  
address other cash requirements of the pension plans. The Committee has established an Investment Policy Statement which  
provides written documentation of the Company’s expectations regarding its investment programs for the pension plans, estab-
lishes objectives and guidelines for the investment of the plan assets consistent with the Company’s financial and benefit-related 
goals, and outlines criteria and procedures for the ongoing evaluation of the investment program. The Company employs a total 
return on investment approach whereby a mix of investments among several asset classes are used to maximize long-term return 
of plan assets while avoiding excessive risk. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly 
investment portfolio reviews, and annual liability measurements.

The Company’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at June 30, 2012 and 2011, by asset category are as follows:
2011

2012 

Target 
Allocation 

 June 30

Asset Category 

Equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Debt securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

_____________ 

65%    
25%    
10% 
__________ 
100% 
__________ 
__________ 

________ 
  64%   
 25%   
11% 
________ 
100% 
________ 
________ 

________
 66%
 25%
9%
________
100%
________
________

Due to market conditions and other factors, actual asset allocation may vary from the target allocation outlined above. The  
pension plans held 98,211 shares of Company stock with a fair market value of $1,815,921 (2.2 percent of total plan assets) at 
June 30, 2012, and 98,211 shares with a fair market value of $3,793,891 (4.1 percent of total plan assets) at June 30, 2011.

The plans have a long-term return assumption of 7.50%. This rate was derived based upon historical experience and forward-
looking return expectations for major asset class categories.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly  
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into  
the following hierarchy:

Level I 

 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

Level II 

 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, or 
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or 
Other inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data

Level III  Use of one or more significant unobservable inputs

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents plan assets using the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):  

Total   

Level I   

Level II   

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Equity securities:
    U.S. (a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    International (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Fixed income (c)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Annuity contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Other (d). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

_________   
$      748   

_________   
$      748   

_________   
$          —   

 27,549    
 13,348    
 20,652    
5,333   
  9,157        
11,988   
_________   
$88,775   
_________   
_________   

27,549   
 8,747    
 6,876    
—   
 —     
—   
_________   
$43,920   
_________   
_________   

 —   
 4,601   
13,776   
—   
3,833     
—   
_________   
$22,210   
_________   
_________   

Level III

_________
$         —

—
—
—
5,333
5,324
11,988
_________
$22,645
_________
_________

(a)  U.S. equity securities include companies that are well diversified by industry sector and equity style (i.e., growth and value 

strategies). Investments are primarily in large capitalization stocks and, to a lesser extent, mid- and small-cap stocks.

(b)  International equities are invested in companies that are traded on exchanges outside the U.S. and are well diversified  
by industry sector, country, capitalization and equity style (i.e., growth and value strategies). The vast majority of the  
investments are made in companies in developed markets with a smaller percentage in emerging markets.

(c)  Fixed income consists of corporate bonds with investment grade BBB or better from diversified industries, as well as  

government debt securities.

(d) Other consists of hedged equity.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) as 
of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

Annuity Contracts  

Real Estate   

Other

Balance – June 30, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Actual return on plan assets:
    Relating to assets still held at reporting date. . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Relating to assets sold during the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Purchases, sales and settlements, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Transfers in and/or out of Level III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Balance – June 30, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Cash Flows
Contributions 

_____________________  
$5,810   

_____________   
$5,260    

_________
$12,368

(681 ) 
—    
204   
—   
_________   
$5,333   
_________   
_________   

334   
—    
—   
(270 ) 
________   
$5,324    
________   
________   

(380 ) 
—
— 
—
_________
$11,988
_________
_________

The Company expects to contribute $6,479,000 to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2013. As part of the pension funding 
provisions contained in the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012 passed by Congress in June 2012, Twin Disc, Inc.’s fiscal 
2013 pension contributions are projected to be reduced to $4 million from $6 million, pending a final interest rate to be issued by 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments 
the IRS.

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
Part D    Net Benefit
Payments

Gross   
Benefits   

Pension   
Benefits   

Reimbursement   

Other Postretirement Benefits

2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Years 2018–2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

__________   
$10,248   
       9,514   
      9,494    
    9,376   
    9,045   
   44,148   

__________   
$2,862   
 2,298    
2,180    
2,053    
1,923    
 7,595    

___________________   
$ —   
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

_____________
$2,862
2,298
2,180
2,053
1,923
7,595

The Company sponsors defined contribution plans covering substantially all domestic employees and certain foreign employees. 
These plans provide for employer contributions based primarily on employee participation. The total expense under the plans 
was $2,411,000, $2,469,000 and $2,111,000 in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

N. INCOME TAXES

United States and foreign earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interest were as follows (in thousands):

2012  

2011   

    United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Foreign  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

_________  
$43,335   
1,421  
_________  
$44,756   
_________  
_________  

_________   
$27,914   
  4,115   
_________   
$32,029   
_________   
_________   

2010

_________
$4,127
  (2,405)
_________
$1,722   
_________
_________

The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the following (in thousands):

2012  

2011   

2010

_________  

_________   

________

    Currently payable:
        Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Deferred:
        Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

$  7,241      
188  
3,531    
_________  
 10,960   
_________  

7,653  
662  
 (829 ) 
_________  
7,486  
_________  
$18,446  
_________  
_________  

$   8,704       
 373   
 2,633    
_________   
 11,710   
_________   

(315 ) 
(97 )  
 1,766   
_________   
1,354   
_________   
$13,064   
_________   
_________   

The components of the net deferred tax asset as of June 30 are summarized in the table below (in thousands):

2012 

Deferred tax assets:

    Retirement plans and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    State net operating loss and other state credit carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Research and development capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Foreign NOL carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Accruals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Deferred tax liabilities:
    Property, plant and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    Valuation allowance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Total net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

_________ 
$25,316 
14 
 1,283 
2,016 
63 
4,359 

543             
96             

_________ 
33,690            
_________ 

8,780            
5,869 

490    

_________ 
15,139             
_________ 
 (3,811 )    
_________ 
 $14,740          
_________ 
_________ 

$   490
 302 
 1,674
________
 2,466
________

532 
(58 ) 
 (1,948 )
________
(1,474 )
________
$   992 
________
________

2011

_________
 $24,387
240
    1,353
   1,810
186
3,379
      306
     124  
_________
   31,785
_________

     6,704
  6,313
 361
_________
  13,378
_________
(2,751 )
_________
$15,656
_________
_________

The Company maintains valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be 
realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In deter-
mining whether a valuation allowance is required, the Company takes into account such factors as prior earnings history,  
expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of 
realization of a deferred tax asset. During fiscal 2012, the Company continued to incur operating losses in certain foreign jurisdic-
tions where the loss carryforward period is unlimited. The Company has evaluated the realizability of the net deferred tax assets 
related to these jurisdictions and concluded that based primarily upon continuing losses in these jurisdictions and failure to 
achieve targeted levels of improvement, a full valuation allowance continues to be necessary. Therefore, the Company recorded an 
additional valuation allowance of $1,060,000 in fiscal 2012. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the results of 
future operations will generate sufficient taxable income and foreign source income to realize the remaining deferred tax assets.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During fiscal 2010, the Company identified and recorded three out-of-period tax errors that related to prior fiscal periods.  
Recording these out-of-period tax errors in fiscal 2010 reduced total income tax expense by $28,000. The Company believes  
these tax errors were not material to the 2010 or any previously issued financial statements. In addition, these errors do not 
impact the fiscal 2011 or 2012 consolidated financial statements.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company completed and filed its 2011 Federal and State income tax returns. subse-
quently, the Company completed its return-to-provision reconciliation to determine differences between positions taken per the 
year-end fiscal 2011 book tax provision and the actual positions taken per the 2011 returns. This reconciliation identified an 
error in the fiscal 2011 tax provision, which resulted in overstating fiscal 2011 earnings by $608,000. To correct this error, the 
Company increased tax expense by $608,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2012. This adjustment was effectively offset by normal 
provision to return adjustments in the quarter, resulting in a minimal impact on the effective tax rate. The Company believes this 
tax error was not material to the 2012 or any previously issued financial statements.

Following is a reconciliation of the applicable U.S. federal income taxes to the actual income taxes reflected in the statements of 
operations (in thousands):

2012   

2011   

2010

    U.S. federal income tax at 35% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
    Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
        Foreign tax items  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        State taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Valuation allowance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Change in prior year estimate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Research and development tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Section 199 deduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Goodwill impairment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
        Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

_________   
_________   
$15,595                  $11,163    

________
              $540

869   
797   
1,060   
96   
(215 ) 
 (908 ) 
1,292   
(140 ) 
_________   
$18,446    
_________   
_________   

419   
129   
2,491   
(157 ) 
(387 ) 
   (735 ) 
      —   
      141   
_________   
$13,064    
_________   
_________   

 587 
160 
48 
(216 )
(184 )
   —
       — 
       57 
________
$992
________
________

The Company has not provided additional U.S. income taxes on cumulative earnings of consolidated foreign subsidiaries that are 
considered to be reinvested indefinitely. The Company reaffirms its position that these earnings remain permanently reinvested, 
and has no plans to repatriate funds to the U.S. for the foreseeable future. These earnings relate to ongoing operations and were 
approximately $8.1 million at June 30, 2012. Such earnings could become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these foreign 
subsidiaries or upon dividend repatriation. The Company’s intent is for such earnings to be reinvested by the subsidiaries or to 
be repatriated only when it would be tax effective through the utilization of foreign tax credits. 

Annually, we file income tax returns in various taxing jurisdictions inside and outside the United States. In general, the tax years 
that remain subject to examination are 2008 through 2012 for our major operations in the U.S., Italy, Belgium and Japan. The tax 
years open to examination in the U.S. are for years subsequent to fiscal 2008, but currently fiscal 2010 and 2011 are under audit. 
It is reasonably possible that at least one of these audit cycles will be completed during fiscal 2013.

The Company has approximately $560,000 of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2012, which, if recognized, would impact the 
effective tax rate. The company has settled the IRS audit for fiscal years 2003 through 2007, resulting in a decrease of approximate-
ly $350,000. The Company’s policy is to accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Below is a reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

  June 30, 2012 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Reductions based on tax positions related to the prior year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  —
Subtractions due to statutes closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Settlements with taxing authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  ________________ 
 $853   
 —   
 107   

(50 ) 
(350 ) 
___________ 
 $560   
___________ 
___________ 

June 30, 2011

________________
$808
6
136
— 
(60 )
(37 )
___________
$853
___________
___________

As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, the amounts accrued for interest and penalties totaled $41,000 and $136,000, respectively, and are 
not included in the reconciliation above.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

O. CONTINGENCIES

The Company is involved in litigation of which the ultimate outcome and liability to the Company, if any, are not presently  
determinable. Management believes that final disposition of such litigation will not have a material impact on the Company’s 
results of operations or financial position.

65

 
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 
SCHEDULE II – vALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands)

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Period 

                      —— Additions ——

Charged to 
Costs and 
Expenses 

Net 
Acquired 

Deductions1 

Balance
at End of
of Period

Description 

2012:

Allowance for losses on accounts receivable 
Deferred tax valuation allowance 
2011:

$2,093 
$2,751 

$  549 
$ 1,060 

Allowance for losses on accounts receivable 
Deferred tax valuation allowance 
2010:

$ 1,792 
$  260 

$ 1,078 
$ 2,751 

Allowance for losses on accounts receivable 
Deferred tax valuation allowance 

$ 1,623 
$  212 

$  412 
$  48 

$  — 
$  — 

$  — 
$  — 

$  — 
$  — 

$  448 
$  — 

$ 2,194
$ 3,811

$  777 
$  260 

$ 2,093
$ 2,751

$  243 
$  — 

$ 1,792
$  260

1  Amounts primarily represent accounts receivable written-off during the year along with other adjustments (primarily foreign currency  

translation adjustments).

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T wIn   DIs c ,   In cO R P O R A T E D

A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

September 13, 2012

By  /s/ 

Michael E. Batten
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the  
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

September 13, 2012

By  /s/ 

Michael E. Batten, Chairman, 
Chief Executive Officer and Director

JOHN H. BATTEN

September 13, 2012

By  /s/ 

John H. Batten, 
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

CHRISTOPHER J. EPERJESY

September 13, 2012

By  /s/ 

Christopher J. Eperjesy, Vice President – Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

JEFFREY S. KNUTSON

September 13, 2012

By  /s/ 

Jeffrey S. Knutson, Corporate Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)

September 13, 2012

Michael Doar, Director
Malcolm F. Moore, Director
David B. Rayburn, Director
Michael C. Smiley, Director
Harold M. Stratton II, Director
David R. Zimmer, Director

THOMAS E. vALENTYN

By  /s/ 

Thomas E. Valentyn, 
General Counsel and Secretary  
(Attorney In Fact)

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

Exhibit   No. 
10-K for Year Ended June 30, 2012 

Description 

Included
Herewith

 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Twin Disc, Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated December 6, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

 Restated Bylaws of Twin Disc, Incorporated, as amended through January 19, 2010 (Incorporated  
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated January 21, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

 Description of Shareholder Rights Plan and Form of Rights Agreement dated as of December 20, 2007,  
by and between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent, with Form of Rights  
Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Item 3.03 and Exhibit 4 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated  
December 20, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

  3a) 

  3b) 

  4a) 

  4b) 

 First Amendment to Rights Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2012, between Twin Disc, Incorporated  
and Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s  
Form 8-K dated May 1, 2012). File No. 001-07635.

Material Contracts

Exhibit   10 

a) 

 Director Tenure and Retirement Policy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10a of the Company’s  
Form 10-K/A filed September 19, 2011, for the year ended June 30, 2011). File No. 001-07635. 

  b) 

 The 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Proxy Statement  
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 16, 1998). File No. 001-07635.

c) 

 The 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the  
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 16, 1998). File No. 001-07635.

  d) 

 The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Proxy Statement  
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 20, 2006). File No. 001-07635.

e) 

f) 

g) 

 The 2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors as amended (Incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 99 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

 The 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the  
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 15, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

 The 2010 Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of  
the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on October 15, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

  h) 

 Form of Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the  
Company’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2008). File No. 001-07635.

i) 

j) 

 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of  
the Company’s Form 8-K dated July 30, 2008). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s  
Form 8-K dated July 30, 2008). File No. 001-07635.

  k) 

  Form of Performance Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s  
Form 8-K dated August 5, 2009). File No. 001-07635.

l) 

 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the  
Company’s Form 8-K dated August 5, 2009). File No. 001-07635.

  m) 

  n) 

  o) 

  p) 

  q) 

  Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s  
Form 8-K dated August 5, 2009). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement for award of performance shares on July 29, 2010  
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 4, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for award of performance stock units on July 29, 2010  
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 4, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement for restricted stock grants on July 29, 2010 (Incorporated by  
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 4, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement for award of performance shares on July 28, 2011  
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2011). File No. 001-07635.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

Exhibit   No. 
10-K for Year Ended June 30, 2012 

Material Contracts 

Included
Herewith

r) 

s) 

t) 

 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for award of performance stock units on  
July 28, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated  
August 3, 2011). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement for restricted stock grants on July 28, 2011 (Incorporated  
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 3, 2011). File No. 001-07635.

 Form of Performance Stock Award Grant Agreement for award of performance shares on July 26, 2012  
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 1, 2012).  
File No. 001-07635.

  u) 

 Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement for award of performance stock units on July 26,  
2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 1, 2012).  
File No. 001-07635.

v) 

 Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement for restricted stock grants on July 26, 2012 (Incorporated  
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 1, 2012). File No. 001-07635.

  w) 

  Twin Disc, Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated as of July 29,  
2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 4, 2010).  
File No. 001-07635.

x) 

y) 

z) 

  aa) 

  bb) 

  cc) 

  dd) 

  ee) 

 Pension Promise Agreement between Twin Disc International, S.A. and Henri Claude Fabry (Incorporated  
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 4, 2010). File No. 001-07635.

  Management Agreement between Twin Disc International S.A. and H. Claude Fabry (Incorporated by  
reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 1, 2012). File No. 001-07635.

  Forms of Change in Control Severance Agreements (Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.3, 10.4 and  
10.5 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 2, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

  Form of Indemnity Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated  
August 2, 2005). File No. 001-07635.

  Amended and Restated Loan Agreement for $40,000,000 Revolving Credit Dated May 13, 2011 (Incorporated  
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K Dated May 13, 2011). File No. 001-07635.

  Note Agreement for $25,000,000 of 6.05% Senior Notes due April 10, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated April 12, 2006). File No. 001-07635.

  Amendment 1 to Note Agreement for 6.05% Senior Notes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10p of the  
Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

  Amendment 2 to Note Agreement for 6.05% Senior Notes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10q of the  
Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007). File No. 001-07635.

ff) 

  Amendment 3 to Note Agreement for 6.05% Senior Notes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10w of the  
Company’s Forms 10-K and 10-K/A for the year ended June 30, 2009). File No. 001-07635.

  gg) 

  Amendment 4 to Note Agreement for 6.05% Senior Notes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10x of the  
Company’s Forms 10-K and 10-K/A for the year ended June 30, 2009). File No. 001-07635.

  hh) 
Exhibit   No. 

  Amendment 5 to Note Agreement for 6.05% Senior Notes. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10ff of the  
Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011). File No. 001-07635.

Description 

  21 
  23 
  24 
  31a 
  31b 
  32a 
  32b 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Power of Attorney 
Certification  
Certification  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 

69

X
X
X
X
X
X
X

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

Twin Disc, Incorporated, the registrant (a Wisconsin Corporation) owns directly or indirectly 100% of the following subsidiaries:

Twin Disc International, S.A. (a Belgian corporation)
Twin Disc Srl (an Italian corporation)
Rolla SP Propellers SA (a Swiss corporation)
Twin Disc (Pacific) Pty. Ltd. (an Australian corporation)
Twin Disc (Far East) Ltd. (a Delaware corporation operating in Singapore and Hong Kong)
Twin Disc (Far East) Pte. Ltd. (a Singapore corporation)
Mill Log Equipment Co., Inc. (an Oregon corporation)
Mill Log Marine, Inc. (an Oregon corporation)
Mill Log Wilson Equipment Ltd. (a Canadian corporation)
Twin Disc Southeast, Inc. (a Florida corporation)

  1. 
  2. 
  3. 
  4. 
  5. 
  6. 
  7. 
  8. 
  9. 
  10. 
  11.  Vetus Italia Srl (an Italian corporation) 
  12. 
  13. 

Twin Disc Japan (a Japanese corporation) 
Twin Disc Power Transmission Private, Ltd. (an Indian limited liability corporation)

Twin Disc, Incorporated also owns 66% of Twin Disc Nico Co. LTD. (a Japanese corporation).

The registrant has no parent nor any other subsidiaries. All of the above subsidiaries are included in the consolidated  
financial statements.

EXHIBIT 23

cOnsEnT OF InDEPEnDEnT REGIsTERED PuBlIc AccOunTInG FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S 8 (Nos. 333-99229, 333-119770, 
333-119771, 333-69361, 333-69015, 333-169965, 333-169963 and 333-169962) of Twin Disc, Incorporated of our report dated 
September 13, 2012 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 
September 13, 2012

70

 
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A n n uAl   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

EXHIBIT 24

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned directors of Twin Disc, Incorporated hereby severally constitute Michael E. Batten and Thomas E. Valentyn, and 
each of them singly, true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them, singly, to sign for us and in our names as 
directors the Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, and generally do all such things in our names and behalf as directors to enable Twin Disc, Incorporated to 
comply with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange  
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures so they may be signed by our attorneys, or either of them, as set 
forth below.

 July 27, 2012 

MICHAEL DOAR 

MICHAEL C. SMILEY

/s/
Michael Doar, Director  

MALCOLM F. MOORE 

/s/ 
Michael C. Smiley, Director

HAROLD M. STRATTON II

/s/ 
Malcolm F. Moore, Director  
DAvID B. RAYBURN 

/s/ 
Harold M. Stratton II, Director

DAvID R. ZIMMER

/s/ 
David B. Rayburn, Director 

/s/ 
David R. Zimmer, Director

71

 
 
 
  
 
 
EXHIBIT 31a

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael E. Batten, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Twin Disc, Incorporated;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material  
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not  
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and  

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made 
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed 
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report  
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
annual report based on such evaluation; and

 d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the  
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of this annual report) that has  
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons  
performing the equivalent functions):

 a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial  
information; and

 b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the  
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 13, 2012  

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

/s/ 
Michael E. Batten
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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A n n u Al   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

EXHIBIT 31b

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Christopher J. Eperjesy, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Twin Disc, Incorporated;

2. 

3. 

4. 

 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material  
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not  
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

 The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and  
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made 
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our 
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this  
annual report based on such evaluation; and

 d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the  
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of this annual report) that has  
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. 

 The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over  
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons  
performing the equivalent functions):

 a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial  
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report 
financial information; and

 b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the  
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 13, 2012  

CHRISTOPHER J. EPERJESY

/s/ 
Christopher J. Eperjesy
Vice President – Finance,  
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32a

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Twin Disc, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year  
ending June 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael 
E. Batten, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and 

(2)  the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of  

operations of the Company.

Date: September 13, 2012 

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

/s/ 
Michael E. Batten
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32b

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Twin Disc, Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending 
June 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christopher  
J. Eperjesy, Vice President – Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and 

(2)  the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of  

operations of the Company.

Date: September 13, 2012 

CHRISTOPHER J. EPERJESY

/s/ 
Christopher J. Eperjesy
Vice President – Finance,  
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T w i n   D iS C,  i nC O R P O R AT E D

A n n u Al   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

DIRECTORS

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
JOHN H. BATTEN

President and Chief Operating Officer
MICHAEL DOAR

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Hurco Companies, Inc.
(A global manufacturer of machine tools)
Indianapolis, Indiana
MALCOLM F. MOORE

Chairman 
Digi-Star, LLC
(A provider of weighing systems for Precision Agriculture)
Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin

Chief Executive Officer  
Port Royal Partners, LLC
(An enterprise focusing on investments in 

the marine industry)

Naples, Florida

DAvID B. RAYBURN

Retired President and Chief Executive Officer
Modine Manufacturing Company
(A manufacturer of heat exchange equipment)
Racine, Wisconsin
MICHAEL C. SMILEY

Chief Financial Officer
Zebra Technologies Corporation
(A global provider of asset management solutions)
Lincolnshire, Illinois
HAROLD M. STRATTON II

Chairman
STRATTEC SECURITY CORPORATION
(A manufacturer of security and access control 
products for the global automotive industry) 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
DAvID R. ZIMMER

Managing Partner
Stonebridge Equity, LLC
(A merger, acquisition and finance value consulting firm)
Troy, Michigan

OFFICERS

MICHAEL E. BATTEN

HENRI-CLAUDE FABRY

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
JOHN H. BATTEN

Vice President – International Distribution
DENISE L. WILCOX

President and Chief Operating Officer
CHRISTOPHER J. EPERJESY

Vice President – Human Resources
THOMAS E. vALENTYN

Vice President – Finance, Chief Financial Officer 
and Treasurer
JAMES E. FEIERTAG

General Counsel and Secretary
JEFFREY S. KNUTSON

Corporate Controller

Executive Vice President
DEAN J. BRATEL

Vice President – Engineering

75

 
CORPORATE DATA

ANNUAL MEETING

Twin Disc Corporate Offices
Racine, Wisconsin
2:00 P.M.
October 19, 2012
SHARES TRADED

NASDAQ: Symbol TWIN
ANNUAL REPORT ON SECURITIES AND  
EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 10-K

Single copies of the Company’s 2012  
Annual Report on Securities and Exchange  
Commission Form 10-K, including exhibits, will  
be provided without charge to shareholders  
after September 13, 2012, upon written request  
directed to Secretary, Twin Disc, Incorporated,  
1328 Racine Street, Racine, Wisconsin 53403.
TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR

Computershare/BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 
  480 Washington Boulevard
    Jersey City, New Jersey 07310 
  Toll Free: 800-839-2614 
  Web: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner/isd
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin
CORPORATE OFFICES

Twin Disc, Incorporated
    Racine, Wisconsin 53403
    Telephone: (262) 638-4000
WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES

Twin Disc International S.A.
    Nivelles, Belgium
Twin Disc Srl
    Decima, Italy
Rolla SP Propellers SA
    Novazzano, Switzerland
Twin Disc (Pacific) Pty. Ltd.
    Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Twin Disc (Far East) Ltd.
    Singapore
Twin Disc (Far East) Pte. Ltd.
    Singapore
Mill Log Equipment Co., Inc.
    Coburg, Oregon
Mill Log Marine, Inc.
    Coburg, Oregon
Mill Log Wilson Equipment Ltd.
    Burnaby, British Columbia

Twin Disc Southeast, Inc.
    Jacksonville, Florida
Vetus Italia Srl
  Limite sull’Arno, Italy
Twin Disc Japan
  Saitama, Japan
Twin Disc Power Transmission Private, Ltd.
  Chennai, India
PARTIALLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES

Twin Disc Nico Co. Ltd.
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES

Racine, Wisconsin
Nivelles, Belgium
Decima, Italy
Novazzano, Switzerland
Limite sull’Arno, Italy 
SALES OFFICES
Domestic

Racine, Wisconsin
Coburg, Oregon
Kent, Washington
Medley, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Chesapeake, Virginia
Foreign
Rock Hill, South Carolina

Nivelles, Belgium
Brisbane, Australia 
Perth, Australia
Singapore
Decima, Italy
Limite sull’Arno, Italy 
Novazzano, Switzerland
Edmonton, Canada
Burnaby, Canada
Chennai, India
Saitama, Japan
Shanghai, China
Guangzhou, China
MANUFACTURING LICENSES

Hitachi-Nico Transmission Co., Ltd.
  Tokyo, Japan

76

T w i n   D iS C,  i nC O R P O R AT E D

A n n u Al   RE P O R T  2 0 1 2

5-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIvE INCOME (LOSS)
     (In thousands of dollars, except where noted) 

Net sales 
Costs and expenses, including marketing, engineering and administrative 
Earnings from operations 
Other expense 
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest 
Income taxes 
Noncontrolling interest 
BALANCE SHEET
Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc 

Assets

Cash 
Receivables, net 
Inventories, net 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 
Investments and other assets 
Fixed assets less accumulated depreciation 
Total assets 
Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Deferred liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity 
Noncontrolling interest 
Total liabilities and equity 
Comparative Financial Information

Per share statistics:
Basic earnings 
Diluted earnings 
Dividends 

Shareholders’ equity 
Return on equity 
Return on assets 
Return on sales 

Average shares outstanding 
Diluted shares outstanding 
Number of shareholder accounts 
Number of employees 

Additions to plant and equipment 
Depreciation 
Net working capital 

77

2012

2011

2010

$355,870   
310,999   
44,871   
(115 ) 
44,756   
18,446   
(198 ) 
26,112   

15,701   
63,438   
103,178   
14,844   
197,161   
40,315   
66,356   
303,832   

66,625   
28,401   
71,520   
136,264   
1,022   
303,832   

$310,393   
275,677   
34,716   
(2,687 ) 
32,029   
13,064   
(135 ) 
18,830   

20,167   
61,007   
99,139   
14,855   
195,168   
48,161   
65,791   
309,120   

83,960   
25,784   
61,322   
137,085   
969   
309,120   

2.29   
2.26   
0.34   
11.94   

19.2 % 
8.6 % 
7.3 % 

1.66   
1.64   
0.30   
12.11   

13.7 % 
6.1 % 
6.1 % 

$227,534
224,449
3,085
(1,363 ) 
1,722
992
(133 )
597

19,022
43,014
72,799
12,615
147,450
53,363
58,243
259,056 

63,307
27,211
79,219
88,460
859
259,056

0.05
0.05
0.28
8.00

0.7 %
0.2 %
0.3 %

    11,409,467   
    11,555,561   
651   
1,029   

13,733   
9,947   
130,536   

11,319,081   
11,462,562   
699   
941   

12,028   
9,110   
111,208   

11,063,417
11,159,282 
736
913

4,456
9,021 
84,143

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2012

2011

2010

2009   

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004   

2003 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIvE INCOME (LOSS)

     (In thousands of dollars, except where noted) 

Costs and expenses, including marketing, engineering and administrative 

Net sales 

Earnings from operations 

Other expense 

Earnings before income taxes and minority interest 

Income taxes 

Noncontrolling interest 

BALANCE SHEET

Net earnings attributable to Twin Disc 

Assets

Cash 

Receivables, net 

Inventories, net 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Investments and other assets 

Fixed assets less accumulated depreciation 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Deferred liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity 

Noncontrolling interest 

Total liabilities and equity 

Comparative Financial Information

Per share statistics:

Basic earnings 

Diluted earnings 

Dividends 

Shareholders’ equity 

Return on equity 

Return on assets 

Return on sales 

Average shares outstanding 

Diluted shares outstanding 

Number of shareholder accounts 

Number of employees 

Additions to plant and equipment 

Depreciation 

Net working capital 

$310,393   

275,677   

$227,534

224,449

$355,870   

310,999   

44,871   

(115 ) 

44,756   

18,446   

(198 ) 

26,112   

15,701   

63,438   

103,178   

14,844   

197,161   

40,315   

66,356   

303,832   

66,625   

28,401   

71,520   

136,264   

1,022   

303,832   

34,716   

(2,687 ) 

32,029   

13,064   

(135 ) 

18,830   

20,167   

61,007   

99,139   

14,855   

195,168   

48,161   

65,791   

309,120   

83,960   

25,784   

61,322   

137,085   

969   

309,120   

2.29   

2.26   

0.34   

11.94   

19.2 % 

8.6 % 

7.3 % 

1.66   

1.64   

0.30   

12.11   

13.7 % 

6.1 % 

6.1 % 

651   

1,029   

13,733   

9,947   

130,536   

699   

941   

12,028   

9,110   

111,208   

    11,409,467   

    11,555,561   

11,319,081   

11,462,562   

11,063,417

11,159,282 

3,085

(1,363 ) 

1,722

992

(133 )

597

19,022

43,014

72,799

12,615

147,450

53,363

58,243

259,056 

63,307

27,211

79,219

88,460

859

259,056

0.05

0.05

0.28

8.00

0.7 %

0.2 %

0.3 %

736

913

4,456

9,021 

84,143

$295,618   
275,833   
19,785   
(1,740 ) 
18,045   
6,257   
(286 ) 
11,502   

13,266   
53,367   
92,331   
14,957   
173,921   
50,288   
65,799   
290,008   

70,252   
46,348   
65,583   
106,988   
837   
290,008   

$331,694   
292,802   
38,892   
(3,644 ) 
35,248   
10,904   
(92 ) 
24,252   

14,447   
67,611   
97,691   
15,946   
195,695   
41,078   
67,855   
304,628   

89,588   
48,227   
36,488   
129,646   
679   
304,628   

$317,200   
280,210   
36,990   
(2,661 ) 
34,329   
12,273   
(204 ) 
21,852   

19,508   
63,277   
76,253   
14,202   
173,240   
37,134   
56,810   
267,184   

79,918   
42,152   
29,032   
115,437   
645   
267,184   

$243,287   
218,503   
24,784   
(1,732 ) 
23,052   
8,470   
(129 ) 
14,453   

16,427   
55,963   
65,081   
13,660   
151,131   
38,083   
46,958   
236,172   

79,621   
38,369   
28,377   
89,233   
572   
236,172   

$218,472   
207,794   
10,678   
(1,186 ) 
9,492   
2,485   
(97 ) 
6,910   

11,614   
37,751   
48,481   
11,679   
109,525   
38,181   
40,331   
188,037   

65,909   
14,958   
39,680   
66,899   
591   
188,037   

$186,089   
174,972   
11,117   
(485 ) 
10,632   
4,964   
(25 ) 
5,643   

9,127   
37,091   
48,777   
7,270   
102,265   
39,135   
33,222   
174,622   

56,604   
16,813   
41,980   
58,716   
509   
174,622   

1.04   
1.03   
0.28   
9.72   
10.7 % 
4.0 % 
3.9 % 

2.15   
2.13   
0.265   
11.55   

18.6 % 
8.0 % 
7.3 % 

1.88   
1.84   
0.205   
9.93   
18.9 % 
8.2 % 
6.9 % 

1.26   
1.22   
0.1825   
7.74   
16.2 % 
6.1 % 
5.9 % 

0.60   
0.59   
0.175   
5.85   
10.3 % 
3.7 % 
3.2 % 

0.50   
0.50   
0.175   
5.22   

9.6 % 
3.2 % 
3.0 % 

11,096,750   
11,194,170   
761   
959   

8,895   
8,766   
103,669   

11,278,885   
11,411,927   
756   
1,019   

14,999   
6,921   
106,107   

11,622,620   
11,880,432   
778   
1,011   

15,681   
6,331   
93,322   

11,533,276   
11,881,208   
804   
962   

11,442,168   
11,631,592   
888   
901   

11,256,788   
11,373,496   
917   
860   

8,385   
5,529   
71,510   

12,009   
5,108   
43,616   

4,180   
5,226   
45,661   

$179,591 
181,450 
(1,859 )
(823 ) 
(2,682 )
(300 )
(12 )
(2,394 )

5,908 
35,367 
43,289 
8,573 
93,137 
44,597 
30,210 
167,944 

46,286 
16,584 
56,732 
47,857 
485 
167,944 

(0.21 )
(0.21 )
0.175 
14.97 

(5.0 )%
(1.4 )%
(1.3 )%

11,219,660 
11,219,660   
966 
832 

4,410 
5,072   

46,851

78

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
      
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T w i n   D i s c ,  i n c o r p o r a TeD

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1328 Racine Street     Racine, Wisconsin 53403     United States of America      www.twindisc.com

LOCATION: Petro Jilin Oil Field, China   — —  EQUIPMENT: Twin Disc TA91-8501 Power-Shift Transmission System