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UniFirst

unf · NYSE Industrials
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FY2020 Annual Report · UniFirst
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One)  
(cid:1409)(cid:1409) 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934  

For the Fiscal Year Ended August 29, 2020 

(cid:1407) 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

Commission file number 001-08504 

UNIFIRST CORPORATION  
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)  

Massachusetts 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation or Organization) 

04-2103460 
(IRS Employer 
Identification No.) 

68 Jonspin Road 
Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) 658-8888 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class 
Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share 

Trading Symbol 
UNF 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 
New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  (cid:1409)    No  (cid:1407)  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  (cid:1407)    No  (cid:1409)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  (cid:1409)    No  (cid:1407)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of 
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).    Yes  (cid:1409)    No  (cid:1407)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an 
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:  

Large accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 

(cid:1409) 
(cid:1407) 

Accelerated filer 
Smaller Reporting Company 
Emerging Growth Company 

(cid:1407) 
(cid:1407) 
(cid:1407) 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  (cid:1407)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control 
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued 
its audit report.  (cid:1409) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  (cid:1407)    No  (cid:1409)  

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of October 22, 2020 were 15,254,349 and 3,643,009, 
respectively. The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates as of February 29, 2020 (the last business day of the 
Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), computed by reference to the closing sale price of such shares on such date, was approximately 
$2,782,540,590.  

The Registrant intends to file a Definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended, for its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020. Portions of such Proxy 
Statement are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

Documents Incorporated By Reference 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
UniFirst Corporation  
Annual Report on Form 10-K  
For the Fiscal Year Ended August 29, 2020  

Table of Contents 

  Business  

PART I  
Item 1. 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors  
Item 1B. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
PART II  
Item 5. 

  Unresolved Staff Comments 
  Properties 
  Legal Proceedings 
  Mine Safety Disclosures 

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities  

  Selected Financial Data 
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Item 6. 
Item 7. 
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  
Item 8. 

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
  Consolidated statements of income for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020 
  Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended August 

29, 2020 

  Consolidated balance sheets as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 
  Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 

2020 

  Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
  Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  

Item 9. 
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures 

  Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 
  Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
  Other Information 

Item 9B. 
PART III  
Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12. 
Item 13. 
Item 14. 
PART IV  
Item 15. 
Item 16. 

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
  Executive Compensation 
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 
  Form 10-K Summary 
  Ex-21 List of Subsidiaries 
  Ex-23.1 Consent of Ernst  & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
  Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO 
  Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO 
  Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO 
  Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO 

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PART I  

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our actual results could 
differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Certain factors that might cause such a difference 
are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; “Safe Harbor 
for Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

ITEM 1. BUSINESS  

GENERAL  

UniFirst Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1950, together with 
its subsidiaries, hereunder referred to as “we”, “our”, the “Company”, or “UniFirst”, is one of the largest providers of 
workplace uniforms and protective work wear clothing in the United States. We design, manufacture, personalize, rent, clean, 
deliver, and sell a wide range of uniforms and protective clothing, including shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, 
smocks, aprons and specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. We also rent and sell 
industrial wiping products, floor mats, facility service products and other non-garment items, and provide restroom and 
cleaning supplies and first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies as well as certain safety training, to a variety of 
manufacturers, retailers and service companies. We serve businesses of all sizes in numerous industry categories. At certain 
specialized facilities, we also decontaminate and clean work clothes and other items that may have been exposed to 
radioactive materials and service special cleanroom protective wear and facilities.  

Our principal services include providing customers with uniforms and other non-garment items, picking up soiled uniforms 
or other items on a periodic basis (usually weekly), and delivering, at the same time, cleaned and processed items. We offer 
uniforms in a wide variety of styles, colors, sizes and fabrics and with personalized emblems selected by the customer. Our 
centralized services, specialized equipment and economies of scale generally allow us to be more cost effective in providing 
garment services than customers could be themselves, particularly those customers with high employee turnover rates. 
During the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 (“fiscal 2020”), we manufactured approximately 66% of the garments we 
placed in service. These were primarily work pants and shirts manufactured at three of our plants located in San Luis Potosi, 
Mexico, one plant located in Managua, Nicaragua, as well as at subcontract manufacturers that we utilize to supplement our 
manufacturing capacity in periods of high demand. Because we design and manufacture a majority of our own uniforms and 
protective clothes, we can produce custom garment programs for our larger customers, offer a diverse range of such designs 
within our standard line of garments and better control the quality, price and speed at which we produce such garments. 

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES  

We provide our customers with personalized workplace uniforms and protective work clothing in a broad range of styles, 
colors, sizes and fabrics. Our uniform products include shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks, aprons and 
specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. At certain specialized facilities, we also 
decontaminate and clean clothes and other items which may have been exposed to radioactive materials and service special 
cleanroom protective wear and facilities. We also offer non-garment items and services, such as industrial wiping products, 
floor mats, dry and wet mops, restroom and cleaning supplies and other textile products.  

We offer our customers a range of garment service options, including full-service rental programs in which garments are 
cleaned and serviced by us, lease programs in which garments are cleaned and maintained by individual employees and 
purchase programs to buy garments and related items directly. As part of our rental business, we pick up a customer’s soiled 
uniforms and/or other items on a periodic basis (usually weekly) and deliver back cleaned and processed replacement items. 
We believe our centralized services, specialized equipment and economies of scale generally allow us to be more cost 
effective in providing garment and related services than customers would be themselves, particularly those customers with 
high employee turnover rates. Our uniform program is intended not only to help our customers foster greater company 
identity, but to enhance their corporate image and improve employee safety, productivity and morale. We primarily serve our 
customers pursuant to written service contracts that range in duration from three to five years.  

1 

 
Historically, our revenues and operating results have varied from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue to fluctuate 
in the future. These fluctuations have been due to a number of factors, including: general economic conditions in our 
markets; the timing of acquisitions and of commencing start-up operations and related costs; our effectiveness in integrating 
acquired businesses and start-up operations; the timing of nuclear plant outages; capital expenditures; seasonal rental and 
purchasing patterns of our customers; and price changes in response to competitive factors. In addition, our operating results 
historically have been lower during the second and fourth fiscal quarters than during the other quarters of the fiscal year. The 
operating results for any historical quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire fiscal year 
or any other interim periods.  

CUSTOMERS  

We serve businesses of all sizes in numerous industry categories. During each of the past three years, no single customer in 
our Core Laundry Operations segment accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. Our typical customers include 
automobile service centers and dealers, delivery services, food and general merchandise retailers, light manufacturers, 
maintenance facilities, restaurants, and food-related businesses, service providers, soft and durable goods wholesalers, 
transportation companies, energy producing operations, healthcare providers and others who require employee clothing for 
image, identification, protection and/ or utility purposes. Among our largest customers of our conventional uniform rental 
business are divisions, units, regional operations or franchised agencies of major, nationally recognized organizations. With 
respect to our Specialty Garments segment, typical customers include government agencies, research and development 
laboratories, high technology companies, cleanroom operators, and utilities operating nuclear reactors. We currently service 
over 300,000 customer locations in the United States, Canada and Europe from 260 customer service, distribution and 
manufacturing facilities.  

MARKETING, SALES, AND CUSTOMER SERVICE  

We market our products and services to a diverse customer base and to prospects that range across virtually all industry 
segments. Marketing contact is made through print advertising, direct mail, publicity, trade shows, catalogs, telemarketing, 
multiple web sites and direct field sales representation. We have built and maintain an extensive, proprietary database of 
prescreened and qualified business prospects that have been sourced from our various promotional initiatives, including 
mailers, web site contacts, advertising responses, sales calls and lists purchased from third-party providers. These prospect 
records serve as a primary targeting resource for our professional sales organization and are constantly updated, expanded 
and maintained by an in-house team of specialist database qualifiers and managers. To aid in the effective marketing of 
products and services, we supply sales representatives with an extensive selection of sales aids, brochures, presentation 
materials and vertical market communications tools. We also provide representatives with detailed on-line profiles of high 
opportunity markets to educate them to the typical issues, needs and concerns of those markets. This helps establish 
credibility and aids their ability to deliver value-based solutions.  

We employ a large team of trained professional sales representatives whose sole function is to market our services to 
potential customers and develop new accounts. While most of our sales representatives are capable of presenting a full range 
of service solutions, some are dedicated to developing business for a limited range of products and services or have a specific 
market focus.  

For example, in select geographic markets we employ teams of dedicated facility services sales representatives who focus 
exclusively on developing business for our floor care, restroom and related service programs. We employ specialist 
executive-level salespeople in our National Account Organization—some who specialize in rental programs and some who 
specialize in direct sale programs—to target the very largest national companies with known uniform and/or facility services 
program needs. We believe that effective customer service is the most important element in developing and maintaining our 
market position. Our commitment to service excellence is reflected throughout our organization. Our route sales 
representatives are the first line of continuing customer contact, who are supported by local customer service representatives, 
local service management staff and local operations management leaders, all of whom are focused on addressing the ongoing 
needs of customers, constantly delivering high-value service and pursuing total customer satisfaction. Our proprietary 
information systems and our support service center enable us to respond to customer inquiries or issues within 24 hours, and 
our service personnel are specially trained to handle the daily contact work necessary to effectively manage customer 
relations.  

We measure the speed and accuracy of our customer service efforts on a weekly basis and, through our “Customers for Life” 
program, we continuously survey, record and report satisfaction levels as a means of evaluating current performance and 
highlighting areas for improvement.  

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COMPETITION  

The uniform rental and sales industry is highly competitive. The principal methods of competition in the industry are the 
quality of products, the quality of service and price. Our principal competitors include Cintas Corporation, Alsco and 
Aramark. The remainder of the market, however, is divided among more than 600 smaller businesses, many of which serve 
one or a limited number of markets or geographic service areas. In addition to our traditional rental competitors, we may 
increasingly compete in the future with businesses that focus on selling uniforms and other related items. We also compete 
with industry competitors for acquisitions.  

MANUFACTURING AND SOURCING  

We manufactured approximately 66% of all garments which we placed in service during fiscal 2020. These garments were 
primarily work pants and shirts manufactured at three of our plants located in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, one plant located in 
Managua, Nicaragua, as well as at subcontract manufacturers that we utilize to supplement our manufacturing capacity in 
periods of high demand. The balance of the garments used in our programs are purchased from a variety of industry 
suppliers. While we currently acquire the raw materials with which we produce our garments from a limited number of 
suppliers, we believe that such materials are readily available from other sources. To date, we have experienced no significant 
difficulty in obtaining any of our raw materials or supplies. Currently, we also manufacture approximately 97% of the mats 
we place in service at our plant in Cave City, Arkansas.  

EMPLOYEES  

As of August 29, 2020, we employed approximately 14,000 persons, and approximately 1% of our United States employees 
are represented by a union pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be good.  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS  

Our executive officers are as follows: 

NAME 
Steven S. Sintros 
Shane O’Connor 
Cynthia Croatti 
David A. DiFillippo 
David M. Katz 
Michael A. Croatti 
William M. Ross 

AGE 
47 
46 
65 
63 
57 
51 
59 

POSITION 

  President and Chief Executive Officer 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
  Executive Vice President and Treasurer 
  Senior Vice President, Operations 
  Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing 
  Senior Vice President, Operations 
  Senior Vice President, Operations 

The principal occupation and positions for the past five years of our executive officers named above are as follows:  

Steven S. Sintros joined our Company in 2004. Mr. Sintros is our President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director. He 
has had overall responsibility for management of our Company since July 2017. He previously served as our Chief Financial 
Officer from January 2009 until January 2018. Mr. Sintros served as a Finance Manager in 2004 and Corporate Controller 
from 2005 until January 2009.  

Shane O’Connor joined our Company in 2005. Mr. O’Connor is a Senior Vice President and our Chief Financial Officer. He 
has had primary responsibility for overseeing the financial functions of our Company, as well as our information systems 
department, since January 2018. Mr. O’Connor previously served as our Corporate Controller from 2009 to 2016. In 2016, he 
left the Company to take the role of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Unidine Corporation, a leader in 
dining management services, and he then rejoined our Company in January 2018.  

Cynthia Croatti joined our Company in 1980. Ms. Croatti is an Executive Vice President and her primary focus is on 
advancing key initiatives aimed at enhancing the Company’s culture, branding, and long-term strategy.  During her tenure at 
the Company, she previously had primary responsibility for overseeing the human resources and purchasing functions. Ms. 
Croatti has served as a Director since 1995 and previously served as Treasurer beginning in 1982.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
David A. DiFillippo joined our Company in 1979. Mr. DiFillippo is a Senior Vice President, Operations and has had primary 
responsibility for overseeing the operations of certain regions in the United States and Canada since 2002. From 2000 
through 2002, Mr. DiFillippo served as Vice President, Central Rental Group and, prior to 2000, he served as a Regional 
General Manager.  

David M. Katz joined our Company in 2009. Mr. Katz is a Senior Vice President and has had primary responsibility for 
overseeing the sales and marketing functions since joining our Company. Prior to joining our Company, Mr. Katz worked for 
DHL Express where he served as the Northeast Vice President of Field Sales from 2003 to 2007, the Northeast Vice 
President of National Account Sales from 2007 to 2008 and the Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Northeast 
from 2008 until 2009.  

Michael A. Croatti joined our Company in 1987. Mr. Croatti is a Senior Vice President, Operations and has had primary 
responsibility for overseeing specified regions in the United States and the Company’s overall service operations since 2015. 
From 2012 through 2015, he served as Senior Vice President, Service; from 2002 through 2012, he served as Vice President, 
Central Rental Group; and prior to 2002, he held various operating positions within the Company. Michael A. Croatti is the 
nephew of Cynthia Croatti.  

William M. Ross joined our Company in 1989. Mr. Ross is a Senior Vice President, Operations and has had primary 
responsibility for overseeing specified regions in the United States since 2016. From 2002 to 2016, Mr. Ross served as 
Regional Vice President of the Company. Prior to 2002, Mr. Ross held several sales and operations management positions at 
the Company.  

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS  

We, like our competitors, are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, 
air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of 
hazardous wastes and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of detergent waste 
water and other residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. We are attentive to the 
environmental concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and have through the years taken measures to avoid their 
improper disposal. We have settled, or contributed to the settlement of, past actions or claims brought against us relating to 
the disposal of hazardous materials at several sites and there can be no assurance that we will not have to expend material 
amounts to remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future. Further, under environmental laws, an owner or 
lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on, 
or in, or emanating from such property, as well as related costs of investigation and property damage. Such laws often impose 
liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible for the presence of such hazardous or 
toxic substances. There can be no assurance that acquired or leased locations have been operated in compliance with 
environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of liability upon us under 
such laws or expose us to third-party actions such as tort suits. We continue to address environmental conditions under terms 
of consent orders negotiated with the applicable environmental authorities or otherwise with respect to certain sites. For 
additional discussion refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and 
the risk factors set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

Our nuclear garment decontamination facilities in the United States are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or 
in certain cases, by the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We also 
have nuclear garment decontamination facilities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These facilities are licensed and 
regulated by the respective country’s applicable federal agency. In the past, scrutiny and regulation of nuclear facilities and 
related services have resulted in the suspension of operations at certain nuclear facilities served by us or disruptions in our 
ability to service such facilities. There can be no assurance that such scrutiny and regulation will not lead to the shut-down of 
such facilities or otherwise cause material disruptions in our garment decontamination business.  

AVAILABLE INFORMATION 

We make available free of charge our Proxy Statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and 
Current Reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable 
after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are 
available on our website at www.unifirst.com. In addition, you may request a copy of our filings, excluding exhibits, by 
contacting our Investor Relations group at (978) 658-8888 or at UniFirst Corporation, 68 Jonspin Road, Wilmington, MA 
01887. Information included on our website is not deemed to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or the 
documents incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

4 

 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS  

The statements in this section, as well as statements described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or in other 
SEC filings, describe risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of 
operations and the trading price of our securities. These risks are not the only risks that we face. Our business, financial 
condition and results of operations could also be materially affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us 
or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.  

SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and any documents incorporated by reference may contain forward-looking statements 
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K 
and any documents incorporated by reference are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation 
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” 
“plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “strategy,” “objective,” “assume,” 
“strive,” or the negative versions thereof, and similar expressions and by the context in which they are used. Such forward-
looking statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date made. Such statements are highly 
dependent upon a variety of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially 
from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, uncertainties caused by 
adverse economic conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of extraordinary events or circumstances such as the 
COVID-19 pandemic, and their impact on our customers’ businesses and workforce levels, disruptions of our business and 
operations, including limitations on, or closures of, our facilities, or the business and operations of our customers or suppliers 
in connection with extraordinary events or circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, uncertainties regarding our 
ability to consummate and successfully integrate acquired businesses, uncertainties regarding any existing or newly-
discovered expenses and liabilities related to environmental compliance and remediation, any adverse outcome of pending or 
future contingencies or claims, our ability to compete successfully without any significant degradation in our margin rates, 
seasonal and quarterly fluctuations in business levels, our ability to preserve positive labor relationships and avoid becoming 
the target of corporate labor unionization campaigns that could disrupt our business, the effect of currency fluctuations on our 
results of operations and financial condition, our dependence on third parties to supply us with raw materials, which such 
supply could be severely disrupted as a result of extraordinary events or circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, any 
loss of key management or other personnel, increased costs as a result of any changes in federal or state laws, rules and 
regulations or governmental interpretation of such laws, rules and regulations, uncertainties regarding the price levels of 
natural gas, electricity, fuel and labor, the negative effect on our business from sharply depressed oil and natural gas prices, 
including, without limitation, as a result of extraordinary events or circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
continuing increase in domestic healthcare costs, increased workers’ compensation claim costs, increased healthcare claim 
costs, including as a result of extraordinary events or circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to retain 
and grow our customer base, demand and prices for our products and services, fluctuations in our Specialty Garments 
business, political instability, supply chain disruption or infection among our employees in Mexico and Nicaragua where our 
principal garment manufacturing plants are located, including, without limitation, as a result of extraordinary events or 
circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to properly and efficiently design, construct, implement and 
operate a new customer relationship management (“CRM”) computer system, interruptions or failures of our information 
technology systems, including as a result of cyber-attacks, additional professional and internal costs necessary for compliance 
with any changes in Securities and Exchange Commission, New York Stock Exchange and accounting rules, strikes and 
unemployment levels, our efforts to evaluate and potentially reduce internal costs, economic and other developments 
associated with the war on terrorism and its impact on the economy, the impact of foreign trade policies and tariffs or other 
impositions on imported goods on our business, results of operations and financial condition, general economic conditions, 
our ability to successfully implement our business strategies and processes, including our capital allocation strategies and the 
other factors described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no 
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they 
are made. 

RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY  

We face intense competition within our industry, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial 
condition.  

The uniform rental and sales industry is highly competitive. The principal methods of competition in the industry are quality 
of products, quality of service and price. Our leading competitors include Cintas Corporation, Alsco and Aramark. The 
remainder of the market, however, is divided among more than 600 smaller businesses, many of which serve one or a limited 

5 

 
number of markets or geographic service areas. In addition to our traditional rental competitors, we may increasingly 
compete in the future with businesses that focus on selling uniforms and other related items, including single-use disposable 
garments for use in the nuclear industry. Increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss 
of market share, any of which could have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We also 
compete with industry competitors for acquisitions, which has the effect of increasing the price for acquisitions and reducing 
the number of acquisition candidates available to us. If we pay higher prices for businesses we acquire, our returns on 
investment and profitability may be reduced.  

Adverse economic and business conditions or geopolitical events, including public health events such as the COVID-19 
pandemic, may affect our customer base and negatively impact our sales and operating results.  

We supply uniform services to many industries that have been in the past, and may be in the future, subject to adverse 
economic and business conditions resulting in shifting employment levels, workforce reductions, changes in worker 
productivity, uncertainty regarding the impacts of rehiring and shifts to offshore manufacturing. In addition, geopolitical 
conflicts, calamities or other events may disrupt domestic and global business and financial markets and conditions. Any 
conditions or events that adversely affect our current customers or sales prospects may cause such customers or prospects to 
restrict expenditures, reduce workforces or even to cease to conduct their businesses. Any of these circumstances would have 
the effect of reducing the number of employees utilizing our uniform services, which adversely affects our sales and results 
of operations.  

The expenses we incur to comply with environmental regulations, including costs associated with potential environmental 
remediation, may prove to be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and 
financial condition.  

We, like our competitors, are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, 
air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of 
hazardous wastes and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of detergent waste 
water and other residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. We are attentive to the 
environmental concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and have, through the years, taken measures to avoid 
their improper disposal. Over the years, we have settled, or contributed to the settlement of, past actions or claims brought 
against us relating to the disposal of hazardous materials at several sites and there can be no assurance that we will not have 
to expend material amounts to remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future. Further, under environmental 
laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic 
substances located on, or in, or emanating from such property, as well as related costs of investigation and property damage. 
Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible for, the presence 
of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can be no assurance that acquired or leased locations have been operated in 
compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of 
liability upon us under such laws or expose us to third-party actions such as tort suits.  

We continue to address environmental conditions under terms of consent orders negotiated with the applicable environmental 
authorities or otherwise with respect to sites located in or related to certain sites.  

We have accrued certain costs related to certain sites, including but not limited to, sites in Woburn and Somerville, 
Massachusetts, as it has been determined that the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. We have potential 
exposure related to a parcel of land (the “Central Area”) related to a site in Woburn, Massachusetts. Currently, the consent 
decree for the Woburn site does not define or require any remediation work in the Central Area. The United States 
Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) has provided us and other signatories to the consent decree with comments on 
the design and implementation of groundwater and soil remedies at the Woburn site and investigation of environmental 
conditions in the Central Area. We, and other signatories, have implemented and proposed to do additional work at the 
Woburn site but many of the EPA’s comments remain to be resolved. We have accrued costs to perform certain work 
responsive to the EPA’s comments. Additionally, we have implemented mitigation measures and continue to monitor 
environmental conditions at a site in Somerville, Massachusetts. We have received, responded, and agreed to undertake 
additional response actions pertaining to a notice of audit findings from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental 
Protection concerning a regulatory submittal that we made in 2009 for a portion of the site.  We have received demands from 
the local transit authority for reimbursement of certain costs associated with its construction of a new municipal transit station 
in the area of the Somerville site. This station is part of an ongoing extension of the transit system. We have reserved for 
costs in connection with this matter; however, in light of the uncertainties associated with this matter, these costs and the 
related reserve may change.  

6 

 
On a quarterly basis, we assess each of our environmental sites to determine whether the costs of investigation and 
remediation of environmental conditions are probable and can be reasonably estimated as well as the adequacy of our 
accruals with respect to such costs. There can be no assurance that our accruals with respect to our environmental sites will 
be sufficient or that the costs of remediation and investigation will not substantially exceed our accruals as new facts, 
circumstances or estimates arise.  

Our nuclear garment decontamination facilities are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or in certain cases, by 
the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We also have nuclear garment 
decontamination facilities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These facilities are licensed and regulated by the 
respective country’s applicable federal agency. In the past, scrutiny and regulation of nuclear facilities and related services 
have resulted in the suspension of operations at certain nuclear facilities served by us or disruptions in our ability to service 
such facilities. There can be no assurance that such scrutiny and regulation will not lead to the shut-down of such facilities or 
otherwise cause material disruptions in our garment decontamination business.  

In addition, our nuclear garment decontamination operations are subject to asset retirement obligations related to the 
decommissioning of our nuclear laundry facilities. We recognize as a liability the present value of the estimated future costs 
to decommission these facilities. The estimated liability is based on historical experience in decommissioning nuclear laundry 
facilities, estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, external vendor estimates as to the cost to decommission these 
assets in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements. No assurances can be given that these accruals will be 
sufficient or that the costs of such decommissioning will not substantially exceed such accruals, as our facts, circumstances or 
estimates change, including changes in the Company’s estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, estimated dates of 
decommissioning, changes in decommissioning costs, changes in federal or state regulatory guidance on the 
decommissioning of such facilities, or other changes in estimates.  

In addition to contingencies and claims relating to environmental compliance matters, we may from time to time be 
subject to legal proceedings and claims related to our business operations which may adversely affect our financial 
condition and operating results.  

In addition to contingencies and claims relating to environmental compliance matters, we are subject from time to time to 
legal proceedings, claims and disputes arising from the conduct of our business operations, including personal injury claims, 
customer contract matters and employment claims. Certain of these claims are typically not covered by our available 
insurance. In addition, claims occasionally result in significant investigation and litigation expenses and, if successful, may 
result in material losses to us. Certain claims may also result in significant adverse publicity against us. As a consequence, 
successful claims against us not covered by our available insurance coverage, or the impact of adverse publicity against us, 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.  

Our failure to implement successfully our acquisition strategy and to grow our business, due to the COVID-19 pandemic 
or otherwise, could adversely affect our ability to increase our revenues and could negatively impact our profitability.  

As part of our growth strategy, we intend to continue to actively pursue additional acquisition opportunities. However, as 
discussed above, we compete with others within our industry for suitable acquisition candidates. This competition may 
increase the price for acquisitions and reduce the number of acquisition candidates available to us. As a result, our ability to 
acquire businesses in the future, and to acquire such businesses on favorable terms, may be limited. Even if we are able to 
acquire businesses on favorable terms, managing growth through acquisition is a difficult process that includes integration 
and training of personnel, combining plant and operating procedures and additional matters related to the integration of 
acquired businesses within our existing organization. Unanticipated issues related to integration may result in additional 
expense or in disruption to our operations, either of which could negatively impact our ability to achieve anticipated benefits. 
While we believe we will be able to fully integrate acquired businesses, we can give no assurance that we will be successful 
in this regard. 

Growth of our business will likely require us to increase our work force, the scope of our operating and financial systems and 
the geographic area of our operations. We believe this growth will increase our operating complexity and the level of 
responsibility for both existing and new management personnel. Managing and sustaining our growth and expansion may 
require substantial enhancements to our operational and financial systems and controls, as well as additional administrative, 
operational and financial resources. There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our expanding operations 
successfully, that any acquired business will perform as we expect, or that we will be able to maintain or accelerate our 
growth, and any failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  

7 

 
In order to finance such acquisitions, we may need to obtain additional funds either through public or private financings, 
including bank and other secured and unsecured borrowings and the issuance of debt or equity securities. There can be no 
assurance that such financings would be available to us on reasonable terms or that any future issuances of securities in 
connection with acquisitions will not be dilutive to our shareholders.  

If we are unable to preserve positive labor relationships or become the target of corporate labor unionization campaigns, 
the resulting labor unrest could disrupt our business by impairing our ability to produce and deliver our products.  

As of August 29, 2020, we employ approximately 14,000 persons and approximately 1% of our United States employees are 
represented by a union pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. Competitors within our industry have been the target of 
corporate unionization campaigns by multiple labor unions. While our management believes that our employee relations are 
good, we cannot assure you that we will not become the target of campaigns similar to those faced by our competitors. The 
potential for unionization could increase if the United States Congress passes federal “card check” legislation in the future. If 
we do encounter pressure from any labor unions in connection with our acquisitions of other businesses, any resulting labor 
unrest could disrupt our business by impairing our ability to produce and deliver our products. In addition, significant union 
representation would require us to negotiate wages, salaries, benefits and other terms with many of our employees 
collectively and could adversely affect our results of operations by increasing our labor costs or otherwise restricting our 
ability to maximize the efficiency of our operations. 

We may incur unexpected cost increases due to rising healthcare costs, the Affordable Care Act and other labor costs.  

The cost of healthcare that we provide to our employees has grown over the last few years at a rate in excess of our revenue 
growth and, as a result, has negatively impacted our operating results. Moreover, it is generally expected that healthcare costs 
in the United States will increase over the coming years at rates in excess of inflation. In addition, we may incur significant 
healthcare costs if a significant number of our employees experience injury or illness, including in connection with public 
health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic.  For example, depending on the extent and duration of the COVID-19 
pandemic, we may be subject to significant increases in healthcare costs in the event that a significant number of our 
personnel become infected with COVID-19 and require medical treatment.   As a result of these factors, and depending on 
the effect of any modifications we have made and may make in the future to our employee healthcare plans and enrollment 
levels in those plans, including as a result of the Affordable Care Act or any future legislation or regulation affecting the 
healthcare industry, we expect that our future operating results will continue to be further adversely impacted by increasing 
healthcare costs.  

Federal, state and municipal governments are mandating increases to minimum wage and other employee benefits. In 
addition, we face wage pressure as the result of a low unemployment environment. We have raised, and expect to continue to 
raise, our wage rates and benefits to reflect these changes, which has the effect of increasing our labor costs, which in turn 
adversely affects our results of operation and financial condition. Our failure to comply with these regulatory requirements 
would expose us to applicable penalties and increase the likelihood that we would be subject to unionization campaigns. 
Further mandates would require additional increases to our labor costs and adversely affect our operating margin.  

Our failure to retain our current customers, renew our existing customer contracts and enter into customer contracts with 
new customers could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.  

Our success depends on our ability to retain our current customers, renew our existing customer contracts and obtain new 
customers. Our ability to do so generally depends on a variety of factors, including the quality, price and responsiveness of 
our services, as well as our ability to market these services effectively and to differentiate ourselves from our competitors. In 
addition, renewal rates and our ability to obtain new customers are generally adversely affected by difficult economic and 
business conditions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new customers, renew existing customer contracts at 
the same or higher rates or that our current customers will not turn to competitors, cease operations or terminate contracts 
with us. Our failure to renew a significant number of our existing contracts would have an adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition and failure to obtain new customers could have an adverse effect on our growth and results 
of operations.  

Increases in fuel and energy costs could adversely affect our operating costs.  

The price of fuel and energy needed to run our vehicles and equipment is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events 
outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by the Organization of 
the Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries, 

8 

 
regional production patterns, limits on refining capacities, natural disasters, environmental concerns and public health 
emergencies, including pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Any increase in fuel and energy costs could adversely 
affect our operating costs.  

As a result of our significant presence in energy producing regions, a prolonged drop in energy prices could negatively 
impact our financial results.  

We have a substantial number of plants and conduct a significant portion of our business in energy producing regions in the 
U.S. and Canada. In general, we are relatively more dependent on business in these regions than are many of our competitors. 
For example, the dramatic decrease in oil prices beginning in 2014 directly affected our customers in the oil industry as they 
curtailed their level of operations, which had a corresponding effect on our customers in businesses which service or supply 
the oil industry as well as our customers in unrelated businesses located in areas which had benefited from the economic 
expansion generated by the robust growth driven by the higher oil prices in prior years. As a result, our organic growth in 
periods following that dramatic decrease in oil prices was negatively impacted by elevated headcount reductions in our 
wearer base as well as increased lost accounts.  Recent volatility in energy prices have had and may continue to have a 
significant impact on wearer levels at existing customers in our North American energy-dependent markets. Our operating 
results are also directly impacted by the costs of the gasoline used to fuel our vehicles and the natural gas used to operate our 
plants. While it is difficult to quantify the positive and negative impacts on our future financial results from changes in 
energy prices, in general, we believe that significant decreases in oil and natural gas prices would have an overall negative 
impact on our results due to cutbacks by our customers both in, and dependent upon, the oil and natural gas industries, which 
would outweigh the benefits in our operating costs from lower energy costs. 

Fluctuations in the nuclear portion of our Specialty Garments segment, including the loss of key customers or a 
significant reduction in our business derived from key customers, could disproportionately impact our revenue and net 
income and create volatility in the price of our Common Stock.  

Our nuclear decontamination business is affected by shut-downs, outages and clean-ups of the nuclear facilities we service. 
We are not able to control or predict with certainty when such shut-downs, outages and clean-ups will occur. In addition, our 
nuclear decontamination business tends to generate more revenue in the first and third fiscal quarters, which is when nuclear 
power plants typically schedule their plant outages and refuelings and thereby increase nuclear garment utilization. Moreover, 
a significant percentage of this segment’s revenues are generated from a limited number of nuclear power plant operator 
customers. This concentration subjects this business to significant risks and may result in greater volatility in this segment’s 
results of operations. Fluctuations in our nuclear decontamination business, including the loss of key customers of our 
Specialty Garments business, or a significant reduction in our business derived from such key customers, could materially 
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.  

Our international business results are influenced by currency fluctuations and other risks that could have an adverse 
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  

A portion of our sales is derived from international markets. Revenue denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar 
represented approximately 6.9%, 7.0% and 8.1% of total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2020, the fiscal year ended 
August 31, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”) and the fiscal year ended August 25, 2018 (“fiscal 2018”), respectively. The operating 
results of our international subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars and such results are affected by movements in foreign 
currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. The strength of the U.S. dollar has generally increased recently as compared to other 
currencies, which has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our operating results as reported in U.S. dollars. In 
addition, a weaker Canadian dollar increases the costs to our Canadian operations of merchandise and other operational 
inputs that are sourced from outside Canada, which has the effect of reducing the operating margins of our Canadian business 
if we are unable to recover these additional costs through price adjustments with our Canadian customers. Our international 
operations are also subject to other risks, including the requirement to comply with changing and conflicting national and 
local regulatory requirements; potential difficulties in staffing and labor disputes; managing and obtaining support and 
distribution for local operations; credit risk or financial condition of local customers; potential imposition of restrictions on 
investments; potentially adverse tax consequences, including imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on 
remittances and other payments by subsidiaries; foreign exchange controls; and local political and social conditions. In 
addition, U.S. and foreign trade policies and tariffs and other impositions on imported goods may have a negative impact on 
our business. There can be no assurance that the foregoing factors will not have an adverse effect on our international 
operations or on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.  

9 

 
We own and operate manufacturing facilities in Mexico. Violence, crime and instability in Mexico has had, and may 
continue to have, an adverse effect on our operations, including the hijacking of our trucks and the implementation of 
security measures to protect our employees. We are not insured against such criminal attacks and there can be no assurance 
that losses that could result from an attack on our trucks or our personnel would not have a material adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations and financial condition. Operations in developing nations present several additional risks, 
including greater fluctuation in currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, economic and governmental instability, civil 
disturbances, volatility in gross domestic production, Foreign Corrupt Practice Act compliance issues and nationalization and 
expropriation of private assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial 
condition.  

Adverse global financial and economic conditions may result in impairment of our goodwill and intangibles.  

Our market capitalization, from time to time, has experienced volatility due in part to turbulent economic conditions and 
disruption in the global equity and credit markets. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. 
GAAP”), we may be required to record an impairment charge if changes in circumstances or events indicate that the carrying 
values of our goodwill and intangible assets exceed their fair value and are not recoverable. Any significant and other-than-
temporary decrease in our market capitalization could be an indicator, when considered together with other factors, that the 
carrying values of our goodwill and intangible assets exceed their fair value, which may result in our recording an 
impairment charge. We are unable to predict economic trends, but we continue to monitor the impact of changes in economic 
and financial conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, on our operations and on the carrying value of our 
goodwill and intangible assets. Should the value of our acquired goodwill or one or more of our acquired intangibles become 
impaired, our consolidated earnings and net worth may be materially adversely affected.  

Our failure to properly and efficiently design, construct, implement and operate a new customer relationship management 
(CRM) computer system could materially disrupt our operations, adversely impact the servicing of our customers and 
have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.  

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we initiated a multiyear CRM project to further develop, implement and deploy a third-
party application we licensed. This new solution is intended to improve functionality, capability and information flow as well 
as increase automation in servicing our customers. The new system is also intended to improve functionality and information 
flow and increase automation in servicing our customers.  

Our previous CRM systems project, which we terminated in 2018, did not result in the successful implementation of a CRM 
system. The failure to properly, efficiently and economically complete and operate a new system on a timely basis or at all 
could materially disrupt our operations, adversely impact the servicing of our customers and have a material adverse effect on 
our financial results. 

If our information technology systems suffer interruptions or failures, including as a result of cyber-attacks, our business 
operations could be disrupted or other material adverse impacts on our business could result.  

Our information technology systems serve an important role in the efficient operation of our business. The failure of these 
information technology systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and negatively impact our results of 
operations. In addition, our information technology systems could be damaged or cease to function properly due to any 
number of causes, such as catastrophic events, power outages, security breaches, computer viruses or cyber-based attacks. 
While we have contingency plans in place to prevent or mitigate the impact of these events, if such events were to occur and 
our disaster recovery plans do not effectively address the issues on a timely basis, we could suffer interruptions in our ability 
to manage our operations and service our customers, and we may be required to make a significant investment to fix or 
replace our information technology systems, each of which may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial 
results. In addition, if customer, employee or our proprietary information is compromised by a security breach or cyber-
attack, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, including as a result of remedial actions that we may be 
required to take, potential liabilities and penalties, loss of business and reputational damage. Our failure to properly respond 
to any such event could also result in exposure to liability.  We are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the United 
States and internationally designed to protect the information of clients, customers, employees, and other third parties that we 
collect and maintain. These laws and regulations are increasing in complexity and number. If we fail to comply with such 
laws or regulations, we may be subject to litigation, monetary damages, enforcement actions or fines in one or more 
jurisdictions, which could have an adverse effect on our business. 

10 

 
Failure to comply with state and federal regulations to which we are subject may result in penalties or costs that could 
have a material adverse effect on our business.  

Our business is subject to various state and federal regulations, including employment laws and regulations, minimum wage 
requirements, overtime requirements, working condition requirements, citizenship requirements, healthcare insurance 
mandates, data protection requirements and other laws and regulations. We have incurred, and will continue to incur, capital 
and operating expenditures and other costs in the ordinary course of our business in complying with the laws and regulations 
to which we are subject. Any appreciable increase in the statutory minimum wage rate, income or overtime pay, costs of 
complying with healthcare insurance mandates, changes in the requirements under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 
1970, as amended, changes in environmental compliance requirements, or changes to immigration laws and citizenship 
requirements would likely result in an increase in our labor costs and/or contribute to a shortage of available labor and such 
cost increase or labor shortage, or the penalties for failing to comply with such statutory minimums or regulations, could have 
an adverse effect on our business, liquidity and results of operations. The impact of any new laws and regulations cannot be 
predicted. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in substantial fines by government 
authorities, payment of damages to private litigants or possible revocation of our authority to conduct our operations, which 
could adversely affect our ability to service customers and our results of operations.  

Our business may be subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations.  

Historically, our revenues and operating results have varied from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue to fluctuate 
in the future. In addition, our operating results historically have been seasonally lower during the second and fourth fiscal 
quarters than during the other quarters of the fiscal year. We incur various costs in integrating or establishing newly acquired 
businesses or start-up operations, and the profitability of a new location is generally expected to be lower in the initial period 
of its operation than in subsequent periods. Start-up operations in particular lack the support of an existing customer base and 
require a significantly longer period to develop sales opportunities and meet targeted operating results.  

These factors, among others, may cause our results of operations in some future quarters to be below the expectations of 
securities analysts and investors, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.  

Loss of our key management or other personnel could adversely impact our business.  

Our success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and efforts of our senior management, including our President and 
Chief Executive Officer, and certain other key personnel. If, for any reason, one or more senior executives or key personnel 
were not to remain active in our Company, our results of operations could be adversely affected. Our future success also 
depends upon our ability to attract and retain key employees. There is competition in the market for the services of such 
qualified personnel and hourly workers and our failure to attract and retain such personnel or workers could adversely affect 
our results of operations.  

We depend on third parties to supply us with raw materials and our results of operations could be adversely affected if we 
are unable to obtain adequate raw materials in a timely manner.  

We manufactured approximately 66% of all garments which we placed in service during fiscal 2020. These were primarily 
work pants and shirts manufactured at three of our plants located in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, one plant located in Managua, 
Nicaragua, as well as at subcontract manufacturers that we utilize to supplement our manufacturing capacity in periods of 
high demand. The balance of the garments used in our programs are purchased from a variety of industry suppliers. While we 
currently acquire the raw materials with which we produce our garments from a limited number of suppliers, we believe that 
such materials are readily available from other sources. To date, we have experienced no significant difficulty in obtaining 
any of our raw materials or supplies. However, if we were to experience difficulty obtaining any of our raw materials from 
such suppliers and were unable to obtain new materials or supplies from other industry suppliers, or if the cost of obtaining 
such materials or supplies were to increase, it could adversely affect our results of operations.  

Unexpected events could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results. 

Unexpected events, including, without limitation, fires at facilities, natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and 
tornados, public health emergencies, war or terrorist activities, unplanned utility outages, pandemics such as the COVID-19 
pandemic, supply disruptions, failure of equipment or information systems, temporary or long-term disruption of our 
computer systems, or changes in laws and/or regulations impacting our business, could adversely affect our operating results. 
These events could result in disruption of customer service, physical damage to one or more key operating facilities, the 
temporary closure of one or more key operating facilities or the temporary disruption of information systems. In addition, the 
destruction or temporary loss of our distribution facility in Owensboro, Kentucky would have a material adverse effect on our 
operations and financial results.  

11 

 
The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting material adverse economic conditions have had, and may continue to have, a 
significant adverse impact on our business and could have a more material adverse impact on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations. 

An outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has occurred in a number of countries, including the United States, 
Canada, Mexico, Nicaragua and the European countries in which we operate.  National, state and local governments have 
responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways, including, without limitation, by declaring states of emergency, 
restricting people from gathering in groups or interacting within a certain physical distance (i.e., social distancing), and in 
certain cases, ordering businesses to close or limit operations or people to stay at home. Although we have been permitted to 
continue to operate in all of the jurisdictions in which we operate, including in jurisdictions that have mandated the closure of 
certain businesses and we expect to be permitted to operate under any orders or other restrictions imposed by any government 
authorities in the future, there is no assurance that we will be permitted to operate under every future government order or 
other restriction and in every location.  If we were to be subject to government orders or other restrictions on the operation of 
our business, we may be required to limit, or close, our operations at certain locations in the future.  Any such limitations or 
closures could have a material adverse impact on our ability to service our customers and on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations.  In particular, any limitations on, or closures of, our manufacturing facilities in Mexico or 
Nicaragua, or our distribution center in Owensboro, Kentucky, could have a material adverse impact on our ability to 
manufacture products and service customers and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to our business and operations and could cause material 
disruptions to our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker illness, worker 
absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other 
restrictions. For similar reasons, the COVID-19 pandemic has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely 
impact, our suppliers and their manufacturers.  Depending on the extent and duration of all of the above-described effects on 
our business and operations and the business and operations of our suppliers, our costs could continue to increase, including 
our costs to address the health and safety of personnel, our ability to obtain products or services from suppliers may continue 
to be adversely impacted, our ability to service certain customers could be adversely impacted and, as a result, our business, 
financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  In addition, depending on the extent and 
duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may be subject to significant increases in healthcare costs in the event that a 
significant number of our personnel become infected with COVID-19 and require medical treatment. As a result, any 
significant increases in healthcare costs as a result of COVID-19 or otherwise could have a material adverse impact on our 
business, financial condition and results of operations. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in material adverse economic conditions that are impacting, and may continue to 
impact, our business and the businesses of our suppliers and customers.  Unemployment levels have increased significantly, 
and the U.S. economy has entered an economic recession.  Some analysts have predicted that the current economic recession 
may persist for a significant period of time and become severe. Although the extent and duration of the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations and the business and operations of our customers and suppliers remain 
uncertain, the continued spread of COVID-19, the imposition of related public health measures and travel, health-related, 
business and other restrictions and the resulting materially adverse economic conditions may materially adversely impact our 
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in severe 
disruption and volatility in the financial markets, and the market price of our Common Stock on the New York Stock 
Exchange (“NYSE”) has, at times, declined dramatically.  Depending on the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
the price of our Common Stock on the NYSE may continue to experience volatility and declines. 

Changes in or new interpretations of the governmental regulatory framework may affect our contract terms and may 
reduce our sales or profits.  

A portion of our total consolidated revenues is derived from business with U.S. federal, state and local governments and 
agencies. Changes or new interpretations in, or changes in the enforcement of, the statutory or regulatory framework 
applicable to services provided under governmental contracts or bidding procedures could result in fewer new contracts or 
contract renewals, modifications to the methods we apply to price government contracts or in contract terms of shorter 
duration than we have historically experienced, any of which could result in lower sales or profits than we have historically 
achieved, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.  

12 

 
 
The price of our Common Stock may be highly volatile, which could result in significant price declines.  

The price of our Common Stock may experience significant volatility. Such volatility may be caused by fluctuations in our 
operating results, changes in earnings estimated by investment analysts, the number of shares of our Common Stock traded 
each day, the degree of success we achieve in implementing our business and growth strategies, changes in business or 
regulatory conditions affecting us, our customers or our competitors and other factors. In addition, the New York Stock 
Exchange historically has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated to, or 
disproportionate to, the operating performance of its listed companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic, 
political and market conditions, may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.  

We are controlled by our principal shareholders, and our other shareholders may be unable to affect the outcome of 
shareholder voting.  

As of October 22, 2020, to the Company’s knowledge, the members of the Croatti family owned, directly or indirectly, in the 
aggregate approximately 145,452 shares of our Common Stock and approximately 3,634,009 shares of our Class B Common 
Stock, which represents approximately 20.0% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock and 
Class B Common Stock, but approximately 70.8% of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of our Common 
Stock and Class B Common Stock. As a result, the members of the Croatti family, acting with other family members, could 
effectively control most matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of a majority of the directors. 
While historically the members of the Croatti family have individually voted their respective shares of Class B Common 
Stock in the same manner, there is no contractual understanding requiring this and there is no assurance that the family 
members will continue to individually vote their shares of Class B Common Stock in the same manner. This voting control 
by the members of the Croatti family, together with certain provisions of our by-laws and articles of organization, could have 
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our Company that would otherwise be beneficial to our 
public shareholders.  

Our business could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal 
controls over financial reporting.  

The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting may not 
prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. While management will continue to review the effectiveness of our 
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, there can be no guarantee that our internal 
controls over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time. Deficiencies, 
including any material weakness, in our internal controls over financial reporting which may occur in the future could result 
in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or 
otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.  

If we are unable to accurately predict our future tax liabilities or become subject to increased levels of taxation or our tax 
contingencies are unfavorably resolved, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.  

The rules dealing with U.S. federal, state and local income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the 
legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the U.S. Treasury Department.  Changes to tax laws 
(which changes may have retroactive application) could adversely affect us or holders of our Common Stock.  For example, 
tax legislation commonly known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “TCJA”), signed into law on December 22, 2017, made 
significant changes to U.S. federal income tax laws, including a reduction of the corporate income tax rate from a top 
marginal rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21%. Certain provisions of the TCJA include, without limitation, new taxes on certain 
foreign sourced earnings and limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation. The TCJA also 
imposed new limitations on the deduction of net operating losses and modified or repealed other business deductions and 
credits. Additionally, on March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic 
Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which, among other things, suspends the limitation on the deduction for net operating 
losses in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021,  permits a 5-year carryback of net operating losses arising in taxable 
years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021, and generally amends the TCJA by capping the 
limitation on the deduction for net interest expense at 50% (as opposed to 30%) of adjusted taxable income for taxable years 
beginning in 2019 and 2020. We cannot predict when or to what extent any U.S. federal tax laws, regulations, interpretations, 
or rulings clarifying the TCJA or the CARES Act will be issued or the impact of any such guidance on the Company. Any 
such tax laws, regulations, interpretations, or rulings could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of 
operations. Certain key provisions of the TCJA that could impact us include, but are not limited to, international tax 
provisions that affect the overall tax rate applicable to income earned from non-U.S. operations and limitations on the 
deductibility of executive compensation. Other changes in tax laws or regulations in the jurisdictions in which we do 

13 

 
business, including the United States or various states, could further increase our effective tax rate or impose new restrictions, 
costs or prohibitions on our current practices, reduce our net income and adversely affect our cash flows.  During the second 
quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the TCJA as required by the 
SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”). 
There were no changes from the provisional calculation as recorded through August 25, 2018 to the final calculation. 

In addition, we are also subject to tax audits in the United States and other jurisdictions in which we do business, including, 
but not limited to, various states, as well as Canada and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, 
Saskatchewan, Quebec and New Brunswick. These audits can be complicated and can require several years to resolve. The 
final resolution of any such tax audit could result in an increase in our income tax liabilities. Although we believe that our 
current tax provisions are reasonable and appropriate, there can be no assurance that these items will be settled for the 
amounts accrued, that additional tax exposures will not be identified in the future or that additional tax reserves will not be 
necessary for any such exposures. Any increase in the amount of taxes we owe as a result of challenges to our tax filing 
positions could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS  

None.  

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES  

As of August 29, 2020, we owned or leased approximately 270 facilities containing an aggregate of approximately 
7.9 million square feet located in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe and Nicaragua. We owned 132 of these 
facilities, containing approximately 5.8 million square feet. These facilities include our 347,500 square foot Owensboro, 
Kentucky distribution center and almost all of our industrial laundry processing plants. We believe our industrial laundry 
facilities are among the most modern in the industry.  

We own substantially all of the machinery and equipment used in our operations. We believe that our facilities and our 
production, cleaning and decontamination equipment have been well maintained and are adequate for our present needs. We 
also own a fleet of approximately 4,200 delivery vans, trucks and other vehicles.  

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the current conduct of our business 
operations, including personal injury, customer contract, employment claims and environmental matters as described in our 
Consolidated Financial Statements. We maintain insurance coverage providing indemnification against many of such claims, 
and we do not expect that we will sustain any material loss as a result thereof.  

In addition, we, like our competitors, are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among 
other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and 
disposal of hazardous wastes and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of 
detergent waste water and other residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. We have 
settled, or contributed to the settlement of, past actions or claims brought against us relating to the disposal of hazardous 
materials at several sites and there can be no assurance that we will not have to expend material amounts to remediate the 
consequences of any such disposal in the future. Further, under environmental laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be 
liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on or in or emanating from 
such property, as well as related costs of investigation and property damage. Such laws often impose liability without regard 
to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can 
be no assurance that acquired or leased locations have been operated in compliance with environmental laws and regulations 
or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of liability upon us under such laws or expose us to third-
party actions such as tort suits. Refer to Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of our Consolidated Financial 
Statements for further discussion. 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES  

Not Applicable.  

14 

 
PART II  

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES  

COMMON STOCK INFORMATION  

Our Common Stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “UNF”, while our Class B Common Stock is 
not publicly traded.  

The approximate number of shareholders of record of our Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of October 22, 
2020 was 52 and 33, respectively. We believe that the number of beneficial owners of our Common Stock is substantially 
greater than the number of record holders because a large portion of our Common Stock is held of record in broker “street 
names”.  

The following table sets forth information concerning our equity compensation plans as of August 29, 2020: 

Plan category 

Equity compensation plans approved by 
   security holders 
Equity compensation plans not approved by 
   security holders 
Total 

Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Number of securities 
to be issued upon 
exercise of 
outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights (1) 
(a) 

Weighted average 
exercise price 
of outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights (2) 
(b) 

Number of securities 
remaining available 
for future issuance 
under equity 
compensation plans 
(excluding securities 
referenced in 
column (a)) 
(c) 

552,853      $ 

132.14        

311,055   

—     

552,853      $ 

N/A        
132.14        

—   
311,055   

Includes shares of Common Stock issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units.  

(1) 
(2)  Restricted stock units are not included in the weighted-average exercise price calculation because there is no exercise 

price associated with restricted stock units.  

15 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
 
Stock Performance Graph 

The graph below compares the cumulative five-year total return on UniFirst Corporation's Common Stock with the Russell 
2000 Index and a customized peer group of three companies that includes: Aramark, Cintas Corporation and Rollins, Inc.  
The graph assumes an investment of $100 in each of UniFirst Corporation’s Common Stock, the Russell 2000 Index, and the 
performance through August 31, 2020, assuming the reinvestment of dividends. 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among UniFirst Corporation, the Russell 2000 Index,
and a Peer Group

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

8/15

8/16

8/17

8/18

8/19

8/20

UniFirst Corporation

Russell 2000

Peer Group

*$100 invested on 8/31/15 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending August 31.

Copyright© 2020 Russell Investment Group. All rights reserved.

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA  

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements 
and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.  

The selected consolidated balance sheet data set forth below as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 and the selected 
consolidated income statement data for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020 are derived from our 
audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All other selected consolidated 
financial data set forth below are derived from our audited financial statements not included in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K. Current accounting guidance requires the income per share for each class of common stock to be calculated assuming 
100% of our earnings are distributed as dividends to each class of common stock based on their respective dividend rights. 
Our Common Stock has a 25% dividend preference to our Class B Common Stock. The Class B Common Stock, which has 
ten votes per share as opposed to one vote per share for the Common Stock, is not freely transferable but may be converted at 
any time on a one-for-one basis into Common Stock at the option of the holder of the Class B Common Stock.  

Fiscal Year Ended August 
(In thousands, except per share data) 
Selected Balance Sheet Data: 
Total assets 
Notes payable and long-term debt 
Shareholders’ equity 
Selected Income Statement Data: 
Revenues 
Depreciation and amortization 
Operating income 
Other income, net 
Provision for income taxes 
Net income 
Income per share: 
Basic—Common stock 
Basic—Class B Common Stock 
Diluted—Common stock 
Dividends per share: 
Common stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Five Year Financial Summary  
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries 

   2020 (1) 

2019 (2) 

      2018 (3) 

      2017 (4) 

      2016 (5) 

  $ 2,199,027     $ 2,047,320     $ 1,843,386     $ 1,819,128     $ 1,702,007   
—   
  $ 
  $ 1,741,129     $ 1,641,230     $ 1,464,967     $ 1,453,192     $ 1,364,781   

—     $ 

—     $ 

—     $ 

—     $ 

  $ 1,804,159     $ 1,809,376     $ 1,696,489     $ 1,590,958     $ 1,468,046   
  $  104,697     $  103,333     $ 
81,612   
  $  172,729     $  232,008     $  182,376     $  110,283     $  201,160   
(2,211 ) 
(4,870 )   $ 
  $ 
(4,840 )   $ 
44,927     $ 
  $ 
78,345   
23,351     $ 
70,196     $  125,026   
  $  135,770     $  179,134     $  163,895     $ 

(5,916 )   $ 
58,790     $ 

(5,159 )   $ 
42,118     $ 

88,879     $ 

96,662     $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

7.46     $ 
5.97     $ 
7.13     $ 

9.77     $ 
7.81     $ 
9.33     $ 

8.66     $ 
6.91     $ 
8.21     $ 

3.63     $ 
2.91     $ 
3.44     $ 

1.00     $ 
0.80     $ 

0.45     $ 
0.36     $ 

0.30     $ 
0.24     $ 

0.15     $ 
0.12     $ 

6.51   
5.21   
6.17   

0.15   
0.12   

(1)  During fiscal 2020, we purchased 0.1 million shares pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of 

Directors. This did not benefit our earnings per share during fiscal 2020. 

(2)  During fiscal 2019, we purchased 0.2 million shares pursuant to a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of 

Directors. This benefitted the Company’s diluted income per share by $0.05 in fiscal 2019.  

During fiscal 2017, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $55.8 million once it was determined that it 
was not probable that a CRM system that was being developed would be completed and placed into service. During 
fiscal 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement with our lead contractor for the version of the CRM system with 
respect to which we recorded the impairment charge. As part of the settlement agreement, we recorded a total gain of 
$21.1 million as a reduction of selling and administrative expenses, which includes our receipt of a one-time cash 
payment in the amount of $13.0 million as well as the forgiveness of amounts previously due the contractor. We also 
received hardware and related maintenance service with a fair value of $0.8 million as part of the settlement. This gain, 
net of tax, benefitted our diluted income per share by $0.81 in fiscal 2020.   

17 

 
 
    
  
    
       
       
       
       
   
    
       
       
       
       
   
    
       
       
       
       
   
    
       
       
       
       
   
 
 
 
 
(3)   Our fiscal 2018 results include the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017, which resulted 
in a benefit to our provision for income taxes of $20.1 million ($1.01 per diluted share) from the remeasurement of 
deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax. Our fiscal 2018 results also included a $7.2 million pre-tax one-
time cash bonus to our employees to share with them the benefits received from recent U.S. tax reform. Such bonus 
expense, net of tax, reduced our diluted earnings per share by $0.25 in fiscal 2018.  

On March 27, 2018, we repurchased 1.105 million shares of Class B Common Stock and 0.073 million shares of 
Common Stock for a combined $146.0 million in a private transaction with the Croatti family at a per share price of 
$124.00, which benefited our diluted income per share by $0.20 in fiscal 2018.  

(4)  Our fiscal 2017 results included an impairment charge of capitalized costs as part of our ongoing CRM systems project 

totaling $55.8 million before tax. This loss, net of tax reduced our diluted earnings per share by $1.68 in fiscal 2017. 
Our fiscal 2017 results also include a $5.4 million pre-tax compensation expense as a result of the accelerated vesting 
of certain shares of restricted stock upon the death of our former Chief Executive Officer, Ronald Croatti, during the 
third quarter of fiscal 2017. This expense, net of tax, reduced our diluted earnings per share by $0.16.  

(5) 

In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016, operating results benefited from a settlement of environmental litigation that 
resulted in the Company recording a $15.9 million pre-tax gain. This gain, net of tax, increased our diluted earnings per 
share by $0.48.  

Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in August. For financial reporting purposes, fiscal 2019 consisted of 53 weeks and 
fiscal 2020, 2018, 2017 and 2016 consisted of 52 weeks each.  

18 

 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS  

Business Overview  

UniFirst Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, hereunder referred to as “we”, “our”, the “Company”, or “UniFirst”, is 
one of the largest providers of workplace uniforms and protective work wear clothing in the United States. We design, 
manufacture, personalize, rent, clean, deliver, and sell a wide range of uniforms and protective clothing, including shirts, 
pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks, aprons and specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility 
garments. We also rent and sell industrial wiping products, floor mats, facility service products and other non-garment items, 
and provide restroom and cleaning supplies and first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies as well as provide certain 
safety training, to a variety of manufacturers, retailers and service companies.  

We serve businesses of all sizes in numerous industry categories. Typical customers include automobile service centers and 
dealers, delivery services, food and general merchandise retailers, food processors and service operations, light 
manufacturers, maintenance facilities, restaurants, service companies, soft and durable goods wholesalers, transportation 
companies, healthcare providers, and others who require employee clothing for image, identification, protection or utility 
purposes. We also provide our customers with restroom and cleaning supplies, including air fresheners, paper products, 
gloves, masks, hand soaps and sanitizers.  

At certain specialized facilities, we also decontaminate and clean work clothes and other items that may have been exposed to 
radioactive materials and service special cleanroom protective wear and facilities. Typical customers for these specialized 
services include government agencies, research and development laboratories, high technology companies and utilities 
operating nuclear reactors.  

Headquartered in Wilmington, Massachusetts, UniFirst Corporation (NYSE: UNF) is a North American leader in the supply 
and servicing of uniform and workwear programs, as well as the delivery of facility service programs. Together with its 
subsidiaries, the Company also provides first aid and safety products, and manages specialized garment programs for the 
cleanroom and nuclear industries. UniFirst manufactures its own branded workwear, protective clothing, and floorcare 
products; and with 260 service locations, over 300,000 customer locations, and 14,000 employee Team Partners, the 
Company outfits more than 2 million workers each business day. For more information, contact UniFirst at 800.455.7654 or 
visit UniFirst.com. U.S. GAAP establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual 
financial statements and requires selected information of those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to 
shareholders. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial 
information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions 
on how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision-maker is our Chief Executive Officer. We 
have six operating segments based on the information reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer: U.S. Rental and Cleaning, 
Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Manufacturing (“MFG”), Specialty Garments Rental and Cleaning (“Specialty Garments”), 
First Aid and Corporate. The U.S. Rental and Cleaning and Canadian Rental and Cleaning operating segments have been 
combined to form the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. Refer to Note 15, “Segment Reporting”, of 
our Consolidated Financial Statements for our disclosure of segment information.  

The U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, uniforms and 
protective clothing and non-garment items in the United States and Canada. The operations of the U.S. and Canadian Rental 
and Cleaning reporting segment are referred to by us as our ‘industrial laundry operations’ and we refer to the locations 
related to this reporting segment as our ‘industrial laundries’.  

The MFG operating segment designs and manufactures uniforms and non-garment items primarily for the purpose of 
providing these goods to the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. The amounts reflected as revenues 
of MFG are primarily generated when goods are shipped from our manufacturing facilities, or subcontract manufacturers, to 
our other locations. These intercompany revenues are recorded at a transfer price which is typically in excess of the actual 
manufacturing cost. Products are carried in inventory and subsequently placed in service and amortized at this transfer price. 
On a consolidated basis, intercompany MFG revenues and MFG income are eliminated and the carrying value of inventories 
and rental merchandise in service is reduced to the manufacturing cost. Income before income taxes from MFG, net of the 
intercompany MFG elimination, offsets the merchandise amortization costs incurred by the U.S. and Canadian Rental and 
Cleaning reporting segment as the merchandise costs of this reporting segment are amortized and recognized based on 
inventories purchased from MFG at the transfer price which is above our manufacturing cost.  

The Corporate operating segment consists of costs associated with our distribution center, sales and marketing, information 
systems, engineering, materials management, manufacturing planning, finance, budgeting, human resources, other general 

19 

 
and administrative costs and interest expense. The revenues generated from the Corporate operating segment represent 
certain direct sales made directly from our distribution center. The products sold by this operating segment are the same 
products rented and sold by the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. In the segment disclosures in 
Note 15, “Segment Reporting”, of our Consolidated Financial Statements, no assets or capital expenditures are presented for 
the Corporate operating segment as no assets are allocated to this operating segment in the information reviewed by our chief 
executive officer. However, depreciation and amortization expense related to certain assets are reflected in income from 
operations and income before income taxes for the Corporate operating segment. The assets that give rise to this depreciation 
and amortization are included in the total assets of the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment as this is 
how they are tracked and reviewed by us.  

We refer to our U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate segments combined as our “Core Laundry 
Operations”.  

The Specialty Garments operating segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, specialty garments and non-garment 
items primarily for nuclear and cleanroom applications and provides cleanroom cleaning services at limited customer 
locations. The First Aid operating segment sells first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies as well as maintains 
wholesale distribution and pill packaging operations.  

Approximately 89% of our revenues in fiscal 2020 were derived from U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning and Corporate. 
A key driver of this business is the number of workers employed by our customers. Our revenues are directly impacted by 
fluctuations in these employment levels. Revenues from Specialty Garments, which accounted for approximately 7% of our 
2020 revenues, increase during outages and refueling by nuclear power plants, as garment usage increases at these times. 
First Aid represented approximately 4% of our total revenue in fiscal 2020.  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates  

We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the 
preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Use of Estimates  

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We utilize key estimates in 
preparing the financial statements, including casualty and environmental estimates, recoverability of goodwill, intangibles, 
income taxes and long-lived assets. These estimates are based on historical information, current trends, and information 
available from other sources. Our results are affected by economic, political, legislative, regulatory and legal actions. 
Economic conditions, such as recessionary trends, inflation, interest and monetary exchange rates, government fiscal policies, 
government policies surrounding the containment of COVID-19 and changes in the prices of raw materials, can have a 
significant effect on operations. These factors and other events could cause actual results to differ from management's 
estimates.   

Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts  

We recognize revenue from rental operations and related services in the period in which the services are provided. Direct sale 
revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are performed or when the product is shipped. Our judgment and 
estimates are used in determining the collectability of accounts receivable and evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for 
doubtful accounts as well as our sales credits reserve. We consider specific accounts receivable and historical bad debt 
experience, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and the age of outstanding balances as part of our evaluation 
in assessing the allowance for doubtful accounts.  We consider our historical credit experience in assessing the sales credits 
reserve.  Changes in our estimates are reflected in the period they become known. If the financial condition of our customers 
were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. 
Material changes in our estimates may result in significant differences in the amount and timing of bad debt expense 
recognition for any given period. Our revenues do not include taxes we collect from our customers and remit to governmental 
authorities.  

Costs to Obtain a Contract  

We defer commission expenses paid to employee-partners when the commissions are deemed to be incremental for obtaining 
the route servicing customer contract. The deferred commissions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected 
period of benefit, which is generally the estimated life of the customer relationship. We review the deferred commission 

20 

 
balances for impairment on an ongoing basis. Deferred commissions are classified as current or noncurrent based on the 
timing of when we expect to recognize the expense. The current portion is included in prepaid expenses and other current 
assets and the non-current portion is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. As of August 29, 2020, the 
current and non-current assets related to deferred commissions totaled $13.3 million and $55.6 million, respectively. As of 
August 31, 2019, the current and non-current assets related to deferred commissions totaled $12.4 million and $50.3 million, 
respectively. During fiscal 2020 and 2019, we recorded $13.7 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of amortization 
expense related to deferred commissions. This expense is classified in selling and administrative expenses on the 
consolidated statements of income.   

Inventories and Rental Merchandise in Service  

Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, net of any reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. 
Judgments and estimates are used in determining the likelihood that new goods on hand can be sold to our customers or used 
in our rental operations. Historical inventory usage and current revenue trends are considered in estimating both excess and 
obsolete inventories. If actual product demand and market conditions are less favorable than the amount we projected, 
additional inventory write-downs may be required. We use the first-in, first-out method to value our inventories, which 
primarily consist of finished goods. Rental merchandise in service is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated service lives of the merchandise, which range from six to thirty-six months. In establishing estimated lives for 
merchandise in service, our management considers historical experience and the intended use of the merchandise. Material 
differences may result in the amount and timing of operating profit for any period if we make significant changes to our 
estimates.  

Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets  

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we do not amortize goodwill. Instead, we test goodwill at the reporting unit level for 
impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that 
the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Our evaluation considers changes in the operating 
environment, competitive information, market trends, operating performance and cash flow modeling.  

We completed our annual goodwill impairment test as of the first day of the fourth quarter in fiscal 2020 and the last day of 
the fourth quarter of each fiscal year in fiscal 2019 and 2018.  There have been no impairments of goodwill or other 
intangible assets in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.  

We cannot predict future economic conditions and their impact on the Company or the future net realizable value of our 
stock. A decline in our market capitalization and/or deterioration in general economic conditions could negatively and 
materially impact our assumptions and assessment of the fair value of our business. If general economic conditions or our 
financial performance deteriorate, we may be required to record a goodwill impairment charge in the future which could have 
a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.  

Property, plant and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets are depreciated or amortized over their useful lives. Useful 
lives are based on our estimates of the period that the assets will generate economic benefits. Long-lived assets are evaluated 
for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate an asset may be impaired. There were no material impairments of 
long-lived assets in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018.  

Insurance  

We self-insure for certain obligations related to healthcare, workers’ compensation, vehicles and general liability programs. 
We also purchase stop-loss insurance policies for workers’ compensation, vehicles and general liability programs to protect 
ourselves from catastrophic losses. Judgments and estimates are used in determining the potential value associated with 
reported claims and for events that have occurred but have not been reported. Our estimates consider historical claim 
experience and other factors. Our liabilities are based on our estimates, and, while we believe that our accruals are adequate, 
the ultimate liability may be significantly different from the amounts recorded. In certain cases where partial insurance 
coverage exists, we must estimate the portion of the liability that will be covered by existing insurance policies to arrive at 
our net expected liability. Receivables for insurance recoveries are recorded as assets, on an undiscounted basis. Changes in 
our claim experience, our ability to settle claims or other estimates and judgments we use could have a material impact on the 
amount and timing of expense for any given period.  

Environmental and Other Contingencies  

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of our business operations, including environmental 
matters, personal injury, customer contract matters and employment claims. U.S. GAAP requires that a liability for 

21 

 
contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has occurred, and the amount of the liability can be reasonably 
estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the existence of a liability, as well as the amount to be recorded. We 
regularly consult with our attorneys and outside consultants, in our consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances, 
before recording a contingent liability. We record accruals for environmental and other contingencies based on enacted laws, 
regulatory orders or decrees, our estimates of costs, insurance proceeds, participation by other parties, the timing of 
payments, and the input of our attorneys and outside consultants.  

The estimated liability for environmental contingencies has been discounted as of August 29, 2020 using risk-free interest 
rates ranging from 0.7% to 1.5% over periods ranging from ten to thirty years. The estimated current costs, net of legal 
settlements with insurance carriers, have been adjusted for the estimated impact of inflation at 3.0% per year. Changes in 
enacted laws, regulatory orders or decrees, our estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, participation by 
other parties, the timing of payments, the input of our attorneys and outside consultants or other factual circumstances could 
have a material impact on the amounts recorded for our environmental and other contingent liabilities. Refer to Note 11, 
“Commitments and Contingencies”, of our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion and analysis.  

Asset Retirement Obligations  

Under U.S. GAAP, asset retirement obligations generally apply to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-
lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. 
Current accounting guidance requires that we recognize asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred 
if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying 
amount of the long-lived asset.  

We have recognized as a liability the present value of the estimated future costs to decommission our nuclear laundry 
facilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We depreciate, on a straight-line basis, the amount added to property, plant and 
equipment and recognize accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the various remaining lives which 
range from approximately one to twenty-five years.  

Our estimated liability has been based on historical experience in decommissioning nuclear laundry facilities, estimated 
useful lives of the underlying assets, external vendor estimates as to the cost to decommission these assets in the future, and 
federal and state regulatory requirements. The estimated current costs have been adjusted for the estimated impact of inflation 
at 3% per year. The liability has been discounted using credit-adjusted risk-free rates that range from approximately 7.0% to 
7.5%. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, estimated 
dates of decommissioning, changes in decommissioning costs, changes in federal or state regulatory guidance on the 
decommissioning of such facilities, or other changes in estimates. Changes due to revisions in our estimates will be 
recognized by adjusting the carrying amount of the liability and the related long-lived asset if the assets are still in service, or 
charged to expense in the period if the assets are no longer in service.   

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and other Pension Plans  

We recognize pension expense on an accrual basis over our employees’ estimated service periods. Pension expense is 
generally independent of funding decisions or requirements.  

The calculation of pension expense and the corresponding liability requires us to use a number of critical assumptions, 
including the expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, the assumed discount rate, the assumed rate of compensation 
increases and life expectancy of participants. Changes in our assumptions can result in different expense and liability 
amounts, and future actual expense can differ from these assumptions. Pension expense increases as the expected rate of 
return on pension plan assets decreases. Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates and various other factors 
related to the participants in our pension plans will impact our future pension expense and liabilities. We cannot predict with 
certainty what these factors will be in the future.  

Income Taxes  

We compute income tax expense by jurisdiction based on our operations in each jurisdiction. Our effective tax rate differs 
from the statutory U.S. income tax rate due to the effect of varying state and local income taxes, tax rates in foreign 
jurisdictions, tax credits, and certain nondeductible expenses.   

Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the amounts recognized for income tax and financial 
reporting purposes at currently enacted tax rates. Deferred income taxes are classified as assets or liabilities based on the 
classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes.  We review deferred tax assets for recoverability 
based upon projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.  

22 

 
Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will 
be realized.   

We are periodically reviewed by U.S. domestic and foreign tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These reviews 
typically include inquiries regarding the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax 
jurisdictions. Tax authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken. In evaluating our exposure associated with 
various filing positions, we have recorded estimated reserves. Refer to Note 4, “Income Taxes”, of our Consolidated 
Financial Statements for further discussion regarding our accounting for income taxes and uncertain tax positions for 
financial accounting purposes.  

COVID-19 Assessment  

The outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to impact a number of countries, including the United 
States, Canada, Mexico, Nicaragua and the European countries in which we operate.  Developments continue to occur rapidly 
with respect to the spread of COVID-19 and its impact on human health and businesses.  New and changing government 
actions to address the COVID-19 pandemic continue to occur on a daily basis. Our revenues in the second half of fiscal 2020 
were significantly adversely impacted as a result of many customers closing their businesses or operating at limited 
capacities. Although many of our customers have reopened or increased their operating levels as government restrictions 
have begun to be lifted, our sales to many such customers are below their pre-pandemic levels and may not return to such 
pre-pandemic levels.  In addition, although many of our customers reopened or increased their operating levels, such 
customers may again be forced to close or limit operations as any new COVID-19 outbreaks occur.  Any such closures or 
reductions in operating levels could have a significant adverse impact on our business.  At times during the pandemic, we 
have also experienced supply chain disruptions with respect to certain products, including hand sanitizer and masks.  Such 
disruptions continue to occur, but have moderated to some extent more recently.  

We remain focused on the safety and well-being of our team partners and on the service of our customers.  We will continue 
to review and assess the rapidly-changing COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on our team partners, our customers, our 
suppliers and our business so that we can seek to address the impacts on our business and service our customers.   

Because developments with respect to the spread of COVID-19 and its impacts continue to occur so rapidly, and because of 
the unprecedented nature of the pandemic, we are unable to predict the extent and duration of the adverse impact of COVID-
19 on our business, financial condition and results of operations.   

We have assessed the current impact of COVID-19 on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows, as well as our estimates and accounting policies. We have made additional disclosures of these assessments, as 
necessary. Given the unprecedented nature of this situation, we cannot reasonably estimate the full extent of the impact 
COVID-19 will have on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in the foreseeable future. 
The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the Company is highly uncertain and will depend on future developments, and such 
impacts could exist for an extended period of time, even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides. 

As of August 29, 2020, our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $474.8 million, and we had access to 
$179.2 million of borrowing capacity under our $250 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which we believe will 
continue to help us manage the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and address related liquidity needs. 

National, state and local governments have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways, including, without 
limitation, by declaring states of emergency, restricting people from gathering in groups or interacting within a certain 
physical distance (i.e., social distancing), and in certain cases, ordering businesses to close or limit operations or people to 
stay at home. Although we have been permitted to continue to operate in all of the jurisdictions in which we operate, 
including in jurisdictions that have mandated the closure of certain businesses and we expect to be permitted to continue to 
operate under any orders or other restrictions imposed by any government authorities in the future, there is no assurance that 
we will be permitted to operate under every future government order or other restriction and in every location.  If we were to 
be subject to government orders or other restrictions on the operation of our business, we may be required to limit, or close, 
our operations at certain locations in the future.  Any such limitations or closures could have a material adverse impact on our 
ability to service our customers and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  In particular, any 
limitations on, or closures of, our manufacturing facilities in Mexico or Nicaragua, or our distribution center in Owensboro, 
Kentucky, could have a material adverse impact on our ability to manufacture products and service customers and could have 
a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

23 

 
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to our business and operations and could cause material 
disruptions to our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker illness, worker 
absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other 
restrictions. For similar reasons, the COVID-19 pandemic has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely 
impact, our suppliers and their manufacturers.  Depending on the extent and duration of all of the above-described effects on 
our business and operations and the business and operations of our suppliers, our costs could increase, including our costs to 
address the health and safety of personnel, our ability to obtain products or services from suppliers may be adversely 
impacted, our ability to service certain customers could be adversely impacted and, as a result, our business, financial 
condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  In addition, depending on the extent and duration 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may be subject to significant increases in healthcare costs in the event that a significant 
number of our personnel become infected with COVID-19 and require medical treatment. As a result, any significant 
increases in healthcare costs as a result of COVID-19 or otherwise could have a material adverse impact on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in material adverse economic conditions that are impacting, and may continue to 
impact, our business and the businesses of our suppliers and customers.  Unemployment levels have increased significantly, 
and the U.S. economy has entered an economic recession.  Some analysts have predicted that the current economic recession 
may persist for a significant period of time and become severe.  Although the extent and duration of the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations and the business and operations of our customers and suppliers remain 
uncertain, the continued spread of COVID-19, the imposition of related public health measures and travel, health-related, 
business and other restrictions and the resulting materially adverse economic conditions may materially adversely impact our 
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.   

Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for an additional discussion of risks and potential 
risks of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

Results of Operations  

The following table presents certain selected financial data, including the percentage of revenues represented by each item, 
for fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018.  

(In thousands, except for percentages)   
Revenues 

Fiscal 
2020 
  $ 1,804,159       

% of 
Revenues    

Fiscal 
2019 

% of 
Revenues    

Fiscal 
2018 

% of 
Revenues    

% Change 

Fiscal 2020 
vs. 
Fiscal 2019   

Fiscal 2019 
vs. 
Fiscal 2018   

100.0 %   $ 1,809,376       

100.0 %   $ 1,696,489       

100.0 %     

-0.3 %      

6.7 % 

Costs and expenses: 
Cost of revenue (1) 
Selling and administrative 
   expenses (1) 
     361,801       
Depreciation and amortization       104,697       
    1,631,430       

    1,164,932       

64.6        1,139,195       

63.0        1,056,724       

62.3        

2.3   

20.1         334,840       
5.8         103,333       
90.4        1,577,368       

18.5         360,727       
5.7        
96,662       
87.2        1,514,113       

21.3        
5.7        
89.2        

8.1   
1.3   
3.4   

Operating income 
Other income, net 

     172,729       
(5,159 )     

9.6         232,008       
(5,916 )     
(0.3 )      

12.8         182,376       
(4,870 )     
(0.3 )      

10.8        
(0.3 )      

(25.6 ) 
(12.8 ) 

7.8   

(7.2 ) 
6.9   
4.2   

27.2   
21.5   

Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

     177,888       
42,118       

9.9         237,924       
58,790       
2.3        

13.1         187,246       
23,351       
3.2        

11.0        
1.4        

(25.2 ) 
(28.4 ) 

27.1   
151.8   

Net income 

  $  135,770       

7.5 %   $  179,134       

9.9 %   $  163,895       

9.7 %     

(24.2 )%     

9.3 % 

(1)  Exclusive of depreciation on our property, plant and equipment and amortization of our intangible assets.  

24 

 
 
  
       
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
       
        
       
        
       
        
   
    
   
    
       
        
       
        
       
        
   
    
   
    
    
    
  
    
  
    
       
        
       
        
       
        
   
    
   
    
    
    
  
    
       
        
       
        
       
        
   
    
   
    
    
    
  
    
       
        
       
        
       
        
   
    
   
 
Revenues and income (loss) from operations by reporting segment for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 are presented in the 
following table. Refer to Note 15, “Segment Reporting”, of our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our 
reporting segments.  

(In thousands) 
Segment Information 
Revenues 

US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning 
MFG 
Net intercompany MFG elimination 
Corporate 

Subtotal: Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total consolidated revenues 
Operating income (loss) 

US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning 
MFG 
Net intercompany MFG elimination 
Corporate 

Subtotal: Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total operating income 

General 

Fiscal 
2020 

Fiscal 
2019 

Fiscal 
2018 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

1,552,179      $ 
214,683        
(214,683 )      
49,306        
1,601,485        
133,185        
69,489        
1,804,159      $ 

1,582,416      $ 
254,218        
(254,111 )      
33,682        
1,616,205        
132,767        
60,404        
1,809,376      $ 

1,485,548   
247,530   
(247,424 ) 
37,994   
1,523,648   
118,477   
54,364   
1,696,489   

247,392      $ 
64,097        
10,012        
(171,514 )      
149,987        
17,845        
4,897        
172,729      $ 

235,046      $ 
84,248        
1,128        
(107,468 )      
212,954        
14,145        
4,909        
232,008      $ 

213,322   
89,035   
(9,658 ) 
(129,111 ) 
163,588   
14,070   
4,718   
182,376   

We derive our revenues through the design, manufacture, personalization, rental, cleaning, delivering, and selling of a wide 
range of uniforms and protective clothing, including shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks and aprons and 
specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. We also rent industrial wiping products, 
floor mats, facility service products, other non-garment items, and provide restroom and cleaning supplies and first aid 
cabinet services and other safety supplies, to a variety of manufacturers, retailers and service companies.  

Cost of revenues include the amortization of rental merchandise in service and merchandise costs related to direct sales as 
well as labor and other production, service and delivery costs, and distribution costs associated with operating our Core 
Laundry Operations, Specialty Garments facilities, and First Aid locations. Selling and administrative costs include costs 
related to our sales and marketing functions as well as general and administrative costs associated with our corporate offices, 
non-operating environmental sites and operating locations including information systems, engineering, materials 
management, manufacturing planning, finance, budgeting, and human resources.  

We have a substantial number of plants and conduct a significant portion of our business in energy producing regions in the 
U.S. and Canada. In general, we are relatively more dependent on business in these regions than are many of our competitors. 
Recent volatility in energy prices have had and may continue to have a significant impact on wearer levels at existing 
customers in our North American energy-dependent markets. Our operating results are also directly impacted by the costs of 
the gasoline used to fuel our vehicles and the natural gas used to operate our plants. While it is difficult to quantify the 
positive and negative impacts on our future financial results from changes in energy prices, in general, we believe that 
significant decreases in oil and natural gas prices would have an overall negative impact on our results due to cutbacks by our 
customers both in, and dependent upon, the oil and natural gas industries, which would outweigh the benefits in our operating 
costs from lower energy costs.  

Our business is subject to various state and federal regulations, including employment laws and regulations, minimum wage 
requirements, overtime requirements, working condition requirements, citizenship requirements, healthcare insurance 
mandates and other laws and regulations that impact our labor costs. Labor costs increased in fiscal 2020 as a result of 
increases in state and local minimum wage levels as well as the overall impact of wage pressure as the result of a low 
unemployment environment.  

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On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) was enacted into law, which, among other provisions, 
reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate effective January 1, 2018 from a top marginal rate of 35% to a new 21% 
corporate rate and imposed a one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of certain deferred foreign income. We have 
made reasonable estimates of the effects of the TCJA and these estimates could change in future periods as we continue to 
analyze the effects of the TCJA (see Note 4, “Income Taxes” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K). As a result of the TCJA, U.S. corporations are subject to lower income tax rates, and we were 
required to remeasure our U.S. net deferred tax liabilities at a lower rate, resulting in a net benefit of $22.6 million recorded 
in the provision for income taxes as of August 25, 2018. Partially offsetting this benefit, we recorded a charge of $2.5 million 
for transition taxes related to the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings as of August 29, 2019.  

A portion of our sales is derived from international markets, including Canada. Revenues denominated in currencies other 
than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 6.9%, 7.0% and 8.1% of total consolidated revenues for fiscal years 2020, 
2019 and 2018, respectively. The operating results of our international subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars and such 
results are affected by movements in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, a weaker Canadian dollar 
increases the costs to our Canadian operations of merchandise and other operational inputs that are sourced from outside 
Canada, which has the effect of reducing the operating margins of our Canadian business if we are unable to recover these 
additional costs through price adjustments with our Canadian customers. In fiscal 2020 and 2019, foreign currency 
fluctuations impacted our consolidated revenues negatively by 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively. In fiscal 2018, foreign currency 
fluctuations negligibly impacted our consolidated revenues. These impacts were primarily driven by fluctuations in the 
Canadian dollar. Our operating results in future years could be negatively impacted by any further devaluation, as compared 
to the U.S. dollar, of the Canadian dollar or any of the currencies of the other countries in which we operate.  

On March 27, 2018, we repurchased 1.105 million shares of Class B Common Stock and 0.073 million shares of Common 
Stock for a combined $146.0 million in a private transaction with the Croatti family at a per share price of $124.00. This 
opportunity to repurchase shares from the Croatti family was evaluated by an independent special committee of the Board of 
Directors (the “Special Committee”). The sale of shares by the Croatti family was executed to provide liquidity as well as for 
estate and family financial planning following the passing of our former Chief Executive Officer, Ronald D. Croatti. The 
Special Committee determined that a repurchase of Croatti family Class B Common Stock at a discount to market was in our 
best interests as it is accretive to income per share and addresses uncertainties that may have been created if the Croatti 
family had pursued other liquidity options. 

The Special Committee undertook its evaluation with the assistance of Stifel Financial Corp. (“Stifel”) and received an 
opinion from Stifel to the effect that, as of March 27, 2018, the $124.00 per share in cash to be paid was fair to us, from a 
financial point of view. The entire Board of Directors other than Cynthia Croatti, who is affiliated with the selling 
shareholders and therefore abstained, approved the transaction upon the recommendation of the Special Committee.  

On March 28, 2018, we announced that we would be raising our quarterly dividend to $0.1125 per share for Common Stock 
and to $0.09 per share for Class B Common Stock, up from $0.0375 and $0.03 per share, respectively.  

On October 23, 2019, we announced that we would be raising our quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share for Common Stock 
and to $0.20 per share for Class B Common Stock, up from $0.1125 and $0.09 per share, respectively. The amount and 
timing of any future dividend payment is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors each quarter.  

On January 2, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase 
from time to time up to $100.0 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. Repurchases made under the program, if 
any, will be made in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, manner, price and amount of 
any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including economic and market conditions, the Company stock price, 
corporate liquidity requirements and priorities, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The share repurchase program 
will be funded using the Company’s available cash or capacity under its Credit Agreement (as defined below) and may be 
suspended or discontinued at any time. During fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 0.1 million shares for an average price 
per share of $184.67. During fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased 0.2 million shares for an average price per share of 
$154.78.  

During fiscal 2017, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $55.8 million once it was determined that it was 
not probable that the version of the CRM system that was being developed would be completed and placed into service. On 
December 28, 2018, we entered into a settlement agreement with our lead contractor for the version of the CRM system with 
respect to which we recorded the impairment charge. As part of the settlement agreement, we recorded in the second quarter 
ended February 23, 2019 a total gain of $21.1 million as a reduction of selling and administrative expenses, which includes 

26 

 
 
 
 
our receipt of a one-time cash payment in the amount of $13.0 million as well as the forgiveness of amounts previously due 
the contractor. We also received hardware and related maintenance service with a fair value of $0.8 million as part of the 
settlement.  

In fiscal 2018, we initiated a multiyear CRM project to further develop, implement and deploy a third-party application we 
licensed. This new solution is intended to improve functionality, capability and information flow as well as increase 
automation in servicing our customers. As of August 29, 2020, we have capitalized $22.6 million related to our new CRM 
project.  

Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in August. For financial reporting purposes fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2018 both 
consisted of 52 weeks and fiscal 2019 consisted of 53 weeks.  

Fiscal Year Ended August 29, 2020 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2019  

Revenues  

Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total consolidated revenues 

Fiscal 
2020 

Fiscal 
2019 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(In thousands, except percentages) 

  $  1,601,485     $  1,616,205     $ 
132,767       
60,404       
  $  1,804,159     $  1,809,376     $ 

133,185       
69,489       

(14,720 )     
418       
9,085       
(5,217 )     

(0.9 )% 
0.3 % 
15.0 % 
(0.3 )% 

The decrease in our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2020 compared to the prior fiscal year was due primarily to a decline in 
our Core Laundry Operations.  Of this decline, 1.9% was due to the extra week in fiscal 2019. Also contributing to the 
decline was the negative impact on rental revenues from COVID-19 related customer closures as well as related wearer 
reductions at customers that remained open. These declines were partially offset in fiscal 2020 by a large direct sale of $20.1 
million. 

The Specialty Garments segment’s results are often affected by seasonality and the timing and length of its customers’ power 
reactor outages as well as its project-based activities. The improvement in revenues in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 
was due primarily to increased direct sales activity in our nuclear operations in the U.S. and Canada as well as strong 
performance in our cleanroom operations. These increases were partially offset by a decline in revenue from the extra week 
in fiscal 2019. 

The increase in our First Aid revenues in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 was due primarily to the strong performance in 
our wholesale distribution business and increased demand for the segment’s safety and personal protective equipment 
offerings as a result of COVID-19. These increases were partially offset by a decline in revenue from the extra week in fiscal 
2019. 

Cost of revenues  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Cost of revenues 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2019 

   Fiscal 2020 
  $  1,164,932      $  1,139,195      $ 
63.0 %     

64.6 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

25,737       

2.3 % 

Core Laundry Operations cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in fiscal 2020 increased from the prior fiscal year. 
This increase was due to a number of items, including the impact of the decline in our rental revenues on our cost structure, 
higher merchandise amortization as a percentage of revenues due to the amortization of prior period expenditures, higher cost 
of revenues related to the large $20.1 million direct sale, additional employee compensation expense, higher bad debt 
expense, higher casualty claims expense, as well as increased costs for internal-use safety supplies. These items were 
partially offset by lower incentive compensation, energy, travel-related and healthcare claim costs in fiscal 2020. 

Our Specialty Garments cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal 
year. The decrease was due primarily to lower production and service, delivery payroll and other delivery costs in fiscal 
2020. 

27 

 
 
  
  
    
     
     
  
  
  
  
    
    
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
    
       
   
 
Selling and administrative expenses  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Selling and administrative expenses 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2019 

   Fiscal 2020 
  $  361,801      $  334,840      $ 
18.5 %     

20.1 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

26,961       

8.1 % 

The increase in our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 
was due primarily to a gain of $21.1 million in fiscal 2019 related to the settlement agreement with the lead contractor for the 
version of the CRM system with respect to which we recorded a $55.8 million impairment charge in fiscal 2017. Also 
contributing to the increase was a gain of $3.0 million from the settlement of environmental litigation in fiscal 2019 and 
higher indirect tax costs in fiscal 2020. The items driving the increase in fiscal 2020 were partially offset by lower healthcare 
claim, travel-related, incentive and other compensation-related costs. 

Depreciation and amortization  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Depreciation and amortization 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2019 

   Fiscal 2020 
  $  104,697      $  103,333      $ 
5.7 %     

5.8 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

1,364       

1.3 % 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year due primarily to capital 
expenditures placed in service over the past several quarters. The increase in depreciation and amortization reflects our 
continued capital investments in the business. 

Income from operations  

For fiscal 2020, the changes in revenues in our Core Laundry Operations, Specialty Garments and First Aid segments, as well 
as the changes in our costs discussed above, resulted in the following changes in our income from operations:  

Fiscal 
2020 

Fiscal 
2019 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(In thousands, except percentages) 

Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total consolidated income from operations 
Percentage of total revenues 

Other income, net  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 

Interest income, net 
Other expense, net 
Total other income, net 

17,845        
4,897        

  $  149,987      $  212,954      $ 
14,145        
4,909        
  $  172,729      $  232,008      $ 
12.8 %     

9.6 %     

(62,967 )     
3,700       
(12 )     
(59,279 )     

(29.6 )% 
26.2 % 
(0.2 )% 
(25.6 )% 

     Fiscal 2019 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

   Fiscal 2020 
  $ 

(6,382 )   $ 
1,223       
(5,159 )   $ 

(9,082 )   $ 
3,166       
(5,916 )   $ 

2,700       
(1,943 )     
757       

(29.7 )% 
(61.4 )% 
(12.8 )% 

  $ 

The decrease in other income, net, during fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year was due primarily to lower interest 
income from declining interest rates partially offset by higher foreign currency exchange gains. 

Provision for income taxes  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Provision for income taxes 
Effective income tax rate 

   Fiscal 2020 
  $ 

   Fiscal 2019 

42,118      $ 
23.7 %     

58,790      $ 
24.7 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(16,672 )     

(28.4 )% 

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The decrease in our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019 was due primarily to a $1.8 million 
benefit as a result of the relief of certain tax reserves and a $1.6 million discrete tax benefit related to the exercise of stock 
appreciation rights.  

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2019 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended August 26, 2018 

Revenues  

Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total consolidated revenues 

Fiscal 
2019 

Fiscal 
2018 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(In thousands, except percentages) 

  $  1,616,205     $  1,523,648     $ 
118,477       
54,364       
  $  1,809,376     $  1,696,489     $ 

132,767       
60,404       

92,557       
14,290       
6,040       
112,887       

6.1 % 
12.1 % 
11.1 % 
6.7 % 

The increase of our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2019 compared to the prior fiscal year was due primarily to growth in our 
Core Laundry Operations.  The growth in our Core Laundry Operations was comprised of 3.8% of organic growth, 2.0% 
growth from the extra week in fiscal 2019 and 0.3% growth from acquisitions. Organic growth consists primarily of new 
sales, price increases, and net changes in the wearer levels at our existing customers, offset by lost accounts. Core Laundry 
Operations’ organic growth in fiscal 2019 benefitted from strong new accounts sales as well as reduced lost accounts. 

The Specialty Garments segment’s results are often affected by seasonality and the timing and length of its customers’ power 
reactor outages as well as its project-based activities. The improvement in revenues in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 
was primarily comprised of 7.4% growth from acquisitions, 2.7% of organic growth from increased outages and project-
based activity at the segment’s Canadian and European nuclear customers, and 2.0% growth from the extra week in fiscal 
2019.   

The increase of our First Aid revenues in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 was comprised of 7.8% of organic growth, 
1.9% growth from the extra week in fiscal 2019 and 1.5% growth from acquisitions.  

Cost of revenues  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Cost of revenues 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2019 
     1,139,195   

   Fiscal 2018 
    1,056,724   

63.0 %     

62.3 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

82,471       

7.8 % 

Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 63.0% for fiscal 2019 as compared to 62.3% in fiscal 2018. 

Our Core Laundry Operations cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues increased to 62.5% for fiscal 2019 from 61.8% 
for fiscal 2018. This increase was due primarily to higher merchandise and service and delivery payroll costs, which were 
partially offset by lower healthcare claims. 

Our Specialty Garments cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 67.1% for fiscal 2019 as compared to 65.3% for 
fiscal 2018. The increase was due primarily to higher merchandise costs related to acquisitions in the second half of fiscal 
2018 as well as higher expenses related to workers’ compensation and auto claims. These increases were partially offset by 
lower healthcare claims. 

Our First Aid costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was 67.4% for fiscal 2019 as compared to 68.1% for fiscal 2018. 
The decrease was due primarily to lower merchandise and production costs in our wholesale distribution business in fiscal 
2019. 

29 

 
 
 
  
  
    
     
     
  
  
  
  
    
    
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
   
    
       
   
 
  
Selling and administrative expense  

(In thousands, except percentages) 
Selling and administrative expenses 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2018 

   Fiscal 2019 
  $  334,840      $  360,727      $ 
21.3 %     

18.5 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(25,887 )     

(7.2 )% 

The decrease in our selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 
was due primarily to a gain of $21.1 million in fiscal 2019 related to the settlement agreement with the lead contractor for the 
version of the CRM system with respect to which we recorded a $55.8 million impairment charge in fiscal 2017. Also 
contributing to the decrease was a $7.2 million one-time cash bonus in fiscal 2018 to our employees so that they could share 
in the benefits received by the Company from U.S. tax reform, a gain of $3.0 million from the settlement of environmental 
litigation in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, lower healthcare claims, the capitalization of internal labor costs beginning in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 related to the development of the new CRM project we initiated in fiscal 2018, and the 
capitalization of sales commission costs upon the adoption of new revenue accounting guidance in fiscal 2019.   

Depreciation and amortization  

(In thousands, except percentages) 
Depreciation and amortization 
% of Revenues 

   Fiscal 2018 

   Fiscal 2019 
  $  103,333      $ 
5.7 %     

96,662      $ 
5.7 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

6,671       

6.9 % 

The increase in depreciation and amortization reflects the Company’s continued capital investments in the business. 
However, in fiscal 2019, depreciation and amortization remained consistent with fiscal 2018 as a percentage of revenue.  

Income from operations  

For fiscal 2019, the changes in revenues in our Core Laundry Operations, Specialty Garments and First Aid segments, as well 
as the changes in our costs discussed above, resulted in the following changes in our income from operations:  

Fiscal 
2019 

Fiscal 
2018 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

(In thousands, except percentages) 

Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total consolidated income from operations 
Percentage of total revenues 

Other income, net  

(In thousands, except percentages) 

Interest income, net 
Other expense, net 
Total other income, net 

14,145        
4,909        

  $  212,954      $  163,588      $ 
14,070        
4,718        
  $  232,008      $  182,376      $ 
10.8 %     

12.8 %     

49,366       
75       
191       
49,632       

30.2 % 
0.5 % 
4.0 % 
27.2 % 

     Fiscal 2018 

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

   Fiscal 2019 
  $ 

(9,082 )   $ 
3,166       
(5,916 )   $ 

(5,543 )   $ 
673       
(4,870 )   $ 

(3,539 )     
2,493       
(1,046 )     

63.8 % 
370.4 % 
21.5 % 

  $ 

Other income, net, which includes interest income and other expense, increased by $1.0 million or 21.5% in fiscal 2019 as 
compared to fiscal 2018. This change was due primarily to higher interest income from higher interest rates as well as greater 
amounts of cash invested. This increase was partially offset by an increase in other expense from the adoption of new 
accounting guidance that resulted in the presentation of periodic pension costs amounting to $2.1 million in other income, net 
in fiscal 2019 that was presented in selling and administrative expenses in the prior fiscal year.  

30 

 
 
  
  
  
    
  
    
       
   
 
 
  
  
  
    
  
    
       
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
       
   
 
 
    
    
  
    
 
Provision for income taxes  

(In thousands, except percentages) 
Provision for income taxes 
Effective income tax rate 

   Fiscal 2019 
  $ 

   Fiscal 2018 

58,790      $ 
24.7 %     

23,351      $ 
12.5 %     

Dollar 
Change 

Percent 
Change 

35,439       

151.8 % 

The increase in our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018 was due primarily to the impact of the 
TCJA, which lowered the U.S. federal corporate income tax rates as of January 1, 2018 to 21.0% from 35.0%. These new 
rates required us to remeasure our U.S. net deferred income tax liabilities in fiscal 2018. Also, we were subject to a one-time 
transition tax for the deemed repatriation of our deferred foreign income. The remeasurement of our U.S. net deferred tax 
liabilities and the one-time transition tax resulted in a $20.1 million net benefit to our provision for income taxes in the 
second quarter of fiscal 2018. For additional information pertaining to income taxes and the TCJA, please refer to Note 4, 
“Income Taxes” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources  

General 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $474.8 million as of August 29, 2020, an increase of $89.5 million 
from $385.3 million as of August 31, 2019. We generated $286.7 million and $282.1 million in cash from operating activities 
in the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.  

Pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors on January 2, 2019, we repurchased 0.1 million 
shares of our Common Stock for an aggregate of approximately $21.7 million during fiscal 2020 and 0.2 million shares of 
our Common Stock for an aggregate $30.5 million during fiscal 2019. On March 27, 2018, we repurchased 1.105 million 
shares of Class B Common Stock and 0.073 million shares of Common Stock for a combined $146.0 million in a private 
transaction with the Croatti family at a per share price of $124.00.  

We believe, although there can be no assurance, that our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balances, 
our cash generated from future operations and amounts available under our Credit Agreement (defined below) will be 
sufficient to meet our current anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months 
and will help us manage the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and address related liquidity needs.  

Cash flows provided by operating activities have historically been the primary source of our liquidity. We generally use these 
cash flows to fund most, if not all, of our operations, capital expenditure and acquisition activities as well as dividends on our 
Common Stock. We may also use cash flows provided by operating activities, as well as proceeds from loans payable and 
long-term debt, to fund growth and acquisition opportunities, as well as other cash requirements.  

 (In thousands, except percentages) 
Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Net cash used in financing activities 
Effect of exchange rate changes 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and 
   short-term investments 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities  

   $ 

Fiscal 
2020 
286,684     $ 
(157,616 )     
(41,103 )     
1,532       

Fiscal 
2019 
282,142       
(124,329 )     
(41,491 )     
(1,493 )     

Percent 
Change 

1.6 % 
26.8 % 
(0.9 )% 
(202.6 )% 

   $ 

89,497     $ 

114,829       

(22.1 )% 

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to lower expenditures on rental merchandise and 
declining accounts receivable in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year due to lower revenues.  Also contributing to 
the increase was the one-time bonus paid to our employees during the first quarter of fiscal 2019.  These increases were 
partially offset by cash received of $13.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 from the settlement agreement with the 
lead contractor for the version of the CRM system with respect to which we recorded a $55.8 million impairment charge in 

31 

 
 
  
  
  
    
  
    
       
   
 
 
  
    
    
  
     
     
     
 
fiscal 2017. Also partially offsetting the increases was $3.0 million from the settlement of environmental litigation in the first 
quarter of fiscal 2019. 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  

The net increase in cash used in investing activities was due primarily to the acquisition of a Missouri-based industrial 
laundry business, which was completed in September 2019 for $38.8 million, using available cash on hand. This increase was 
partially offset by lower capital expenditures of $3.1 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior year comparable period.   

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities  

The decrease in cash used in financing activities was due primarily to lower repurchases of Common Stock partially offset by 
an increase in dividends paid of $7.4 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year.   

Long-term debt and borrowing capacity 

We have a $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks, which 
matures on April 11, 2021. Under the Credit Agreement, we are able to borrow funds at variable interest rates based on, at 
our election, the Eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus in each case a spread based on our consolidated funded debt ratio. 
Availability of credit requires compliance with certain financial and other covenants, including a maximum consolidated 
funded debt ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. We test our 
compliance with these financial covenants on a fiscal quarterly basis. As of August 29, 2020, the interest rates applicable to 
our borrowings under the Credit Agreement would be calculated as LIBOR plus 75 basis points at the time of the respective 
borrowing. As of August 29, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings and had outstanding letters of credit amounting to 
$70.8 million, leaving $179.2 million available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement. We expect to replace the Credit 
Agreement prior to its maturity with a new revolving credit facility. 

As of August 29, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.  

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  

In June 2018, we entered into twelve forward contracts to exchange CAD for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to 
manage our exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of our subsidiaries. The hedged 
transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of our domestic subsidiaries 
each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2019 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter of 2022. In 
total, we will sell approximately 12.1 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 0.7814 over these 
quarterly periods. We concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash flow hedge under U.S. GAAP.  

As of August 29, 2020, we had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately 5.0 million CAD outstanding and 
recorded the fair value of the contracts of 0.1 million CAD in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding 
$0.1 million gain in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was recorded net of tax. During fiscal 2020, we 
reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue, related to the derivative financial 
instruments. The gain on these forward contracts that results in a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss as of 
August 29, 2020 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on February 25, 2022.  

Environmental and Legal Contingencies 

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, 
wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes and 
other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of detergent waste water and other 
residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. We are attentive to the environmental 
concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and have, through the years, taken measures to avoid their improper 
disposal. We have settled, or contributed to the settlement of, past actions or claims brought against us relating to the disposal 
of hazardous materials at several sites and there can be no assurance that we will not have to expend material amounts to 
remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future.  

U.S. GAAP requires that a liability for contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the 
amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the existence of a liability, 
as well as the amount to be recorded. We regularly consult with attorneys and outside consultants in our consideration of the 
relevant facts and circumstances before recording a contingent liability. Changes in enacted laws, regulatory orders or 
decrees, our estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, participation by other parties, the timing of 

32 

 
payments, the input of our attorneys and outside consultants or other factual circumstances could have a material impact on 
the amounts recorded for our environmental and other contingent liabilities.  

Under environmental laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain 
hazardous or toxic substances located on, or in, or emanating from such property, as well as related costs of investigation and 
property damage. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible 
for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can be no assurances that acquired or leased locations have 
been operated in compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the 
imposition of liability upon our Company under such laws or expose our Company to third party actions such as tort suits. 
We continue to address environmental conditions under terms of consent orders negotiated with the applicable environmental 
authorities or otherwise with respect to certain sites. 

We have accrued certain costs related to certain sites, including but not limited to sites in Woburn and Somerville, 
Massachusetts, as it has been determined that the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. We have potential 
exposure related to a parcel of land (the “Central Area”) related to a site in Woburn, Massachusetts site. Currently, the 
consent decree for the Woburn site does not define or require any remediation work in the Central Area. The United States 
Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) has provided us and other signatories to the consent decree with comments on 
the design and implementation of groundwater and soil remedies at the Woburn site and investigation of environmental 
conditions in the Central Area. We, and other signatories, have implemented and proposed to do additional work at the 
Woburn site but many of the EPA’s comments remain to be resolved. We have accrued costs to perform certain work 
responsive to the EPA’s comments. Additionally, we have implemented mitigation measures and continue to monitor 
environmental conditions at a site in Somerville, Massachusetts. We have received, responded, and agreed to undertake 
additional response actions pertaining to a notice of audit findings from the Massachusetts Department of Environmental 
Protection concerning a regulatory submittal that we made in 2009 for a portion of the site. We have received demands from 
the local transit authority for reimbursement of certain costs associated with its construction of a new municipal transit station 
in the area of the Somerville site. This station is part of an ongoing extension of the transit system. We have reserved for 
costs in connection with this matter; however, in light of the uncertainties associated with this matter, these costs and the 
related reserve may change.   

We routinely review and evaluate sites that may require remediation and monitoring and determine our estimated costs based 
on various estimates and assumptions. These estimates are developed using our internal sources or by third-party 
environmental engineers or other service providers. Internally developed estimates are based on:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Management’s judgment and experience in remediating and monitoring our sites;  

Information available from regulatory agencies as to costs of remediation and monitoring;  

The number, financial resources and relative degree of responsibility of other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) 
who may be liable for remediation and monitoring of a specific site; and  

The typical allocation of costs among PRPs.  

There is usually a range of reasonable estimates of the costs associated with each site. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, our 
accruals represent the amount within the range that we believe is the best estimate or the low end of a range of estimates if no 
point within the range is a better estimate. When we believe that both the amount of a particular liability and the timing of the 
payments are reliably determinable, we adjust the cost in current dollars using a rate of 3% for inflation until the time of 
expected payment and discount the cost to present value using current risk-free interest rates. As of August 29, 2020, the risk-
free interest rates we utilized ranged from 0.7% to 1.5%. 

For environmental liabilities that have been discounted, we include interest accretion, based on the effective interest method, 
in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The changes to the amounts of our 
environmental liabilities for the years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):  

Year ended 
Beginning balance 
Costs incurred for which reserves have been provided 
Insurance proceeds 
Interest accretion 
Changes in discount rates 
Revisions in estimates 
Ending balance 

33 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

27,718      $ 
(1,160 )      
111        
537        
1,133        
2,363        
30,702      $ 

25,486   
(1,079 ) 
143   
755   
2,239   
174   
27,718   

   $ 

   $ 

 
 
  
     
  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Anticipated payments and insurance proceeds of currently identified environmental remediation liabilities as of August 29, 
2020 for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, as measured in current dollars, are reflected below (in thousands).  

2021 

Fiscal year ended August 
Estimated costs—current dollars   $  11,368     $ 
(197 )     
Estimated insurance proceeds 
Net anticipated costs 
  $  11,171     $ 
Effect of inflation 
Effect of discounting 
Balance as of August 29, 2020 

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

     Thereafter      

Total 

2,668     $ 
(159 )     
2,509     $ 

1,371     $ 
(173 )     
1,198     $ 

1,073     $ 
(159 )     
914     $ 

1,076     $  11,852     $  29,408   
(1,382 ) 
(521 )     
(173 )     
903     $  11,331     $  28,026   
7,251   
(4,575 ) 
     $  30,702   

Estimated insurance proceeds are primarily received from an annuity received as part of our legal settlement with an 
insurance company. Annual proceeds of approximately $0.3 million are deposited into an escrow account which funds 
remediation and monitoring costs for two sites related to our former operations. Annual proceeds received but not expended 
in the current year accumulate in this account and may be used in future years for costs related to this site through the year 
2027. As of August 29, 2020, the balance in this escrow account, which is held in a trust and is not recorded in our 
Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $4.5 million. Also included in estimated insurance proceeds are amounts we 
are entitled to receive pursuant to legal settlements as reimbursements from three insurance companies for estimated costs at 
one of our sites.  

Our nuclear garment decontamination facilities are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or, in certain cases, by 
the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We also have nuclear garment 
decontamination facilities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These facilities are licensed and regulated by the 
respective country’s applicable federal agency. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not lead to material 
disruptions in our garment decontamination business.  

From time to time, we are also subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of our business operations, 
including personal injury claims, customer contract matters, employment claims and environmental matters as described 
above.  

While it is impossible for us to ascertain the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to contingent liabilities, 
including lawsuits and environmental contingencies, we believe that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess 
of amounts covered by insurance have been properly accrued in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the United States. It is possible, however, that the future financial position and/or results of operations for any particular 
future period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or strategies related to these contingencies or 
changes out of our control.  

Acquisitions  

As part of our business, we regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire other garment service companies. In recent years, we 
have typically paid for acquisitions with cash and may continue to do so in the future. To pay for an acquisition, we may use 
cash on hand, cash generated from operations or borrowings under our Credit Agreement, or we may pursue other forms of 
debt financing. Our ability to secure short-term and long-term debt financing in the future will depend on several factors, 
including our future profitability, our levels of debt and equity, and the overall credit and equity market environments.  

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments  

The following information is presented as of August 29, 2020 (in thousands).  

Contractual Obligations 
Retirement plan benefit payments 
Asset retirement obligations 
Operating leases 
Forward contracts 
Purchase Commitments* 
Total contractual cash obligations 

Total 

  $ 

44,084     $ 
13,920       
44,228       
4,950       
22,400       
  $  129,582     $ 

Payments Due by Fiscal Period 

Less than 
1 year 

     1 – 3 years 

      3 – 5 years 

More than 
5 years 

1,917     $ 
—       
13,458       
3,510       
19,000       
37,885     $ 

3,254     $ 
3,514       
18,273       
1,440       
3,200       
29,681     $ 

3,871     $ 
—       
8,602       
—       
200       
12,673     $ 

35,042   
10,406   
3,895   
—   
—   
49,343   

*Includes non-cancellable purchase commitments for inventories, software, and services. 

34 

 
 
  
    
    
     
    
  
    
    
       
       
       
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
       
       
       
    
       
       
       
       
       
 
 
  
  
  
  
    
     
  
    
    
    
    
 
We have uncertain tax positions that are reserved totaling $6.3 million as of August 29, 2020 that are excluded from the 
above table as we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing 
authority.  

We have accrued $30.7 million in costs related to certain environmental obligations we have to address under terms of 
consent orders negotiated with the applicable environmental authorities or otherwise. Refer to “Environmental and Legal 
Contingencies”, above for additional discussion on our environmental obligations.  

As discussed above under “Long-Term Debt and Borrowing Capacity”, as of August 29, 2020, we had borrowing capacity of 
$250.0 million under our Credit Agreement, of which approximately $179.2 million was available for borrowing. Also, as of 
such date, we had no outstanding borrowings and letters of credit outstanding of $70.8 million. All letters of credit expire in 
less than one year. We expect to replace the Credit Agreement prior to its maturity with a new revolving line of credit on 
appropriate terms.  

As discussed above under “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as of August 29, 2020, we had forward contracts 
with a notional value of approximately 5.0 million CAD outstanding and recorded the fair value of the contracts of  $0.1 
million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding $0.1 million gain in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss, which was recorded net of tax. During fiscal 2020, we reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other 
comprehensive loss to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain on these forward contracts that results 
in decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss as of August 29, 2020 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to 
its maturity on February 25, 2022. 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

As of August 29, 2020, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Securities and 
Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.  

Effects of Inflation  

In general, we believe that our results of operations are not dependent on moderate changes in the inflation rate. Historically, 
we have been able to manage the impacts of more significant changes in inflation rates through our customer relationships, 
customer agreements that generally provide for price increases consistent with the rate of inflation, and continued focus on 
improvements of operational productivity.  

Energy Costs  

Significant increases in energy costs, specifically with respect to natural gas and gasoline, can materially affect our operating 
costs. During fiscal 2020, our energy costs, which include fuel, natural gas, and electricity, represented approximately 3.6% 
of our total revenue.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements  

See Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for more information on recently implemented and issued accounting standards    

35 

 
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk  

We have determined that all of our foreign subsidiaries operate primarily in local currencies that represent the functional 
currencies of such subsidiaries. All assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the 
exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of assets and 
liabilities are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange 
rates in effect during each month of the fiscal year. As such, our financial condition and operating results are affected by 
fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to currencies in foreign countries. Revenues denominated in 
currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 6.9%, 7.0% and 8.1% of our total consolidated revenues for 
fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented 
approximately 6.7% and 6.9% of our total consolidated assets at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. If 
exchange rates had increased or decreased by 10% from the actual rates in effect during the fiscal year ended August 29, 
2020, our revenues and assets for the year ended and as of August 29, 2020 would have increased or decreased by 
approximately $12.5 million and $14.7 million, respectively.  

In June 2018, we entered into twelve forward contracts to exchange CAD for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to 
manage our exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of our subsidiaries. The hedged 
transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of our domestic subsidiaries 
each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2019 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter of 2022. In 
total, we will sell approximately 12.1 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 0.7814 over these 
quarterly periods. We concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash flow hedge under U.S. GAAP.  

As of August 29, 2020, we had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately $5.0 million CAD outstanding and 
recorded the fair value of the contracts of $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding $0.1 
million gain in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was recorded net of tax. During fiscal 2020, we reclassified 
$0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain 
on these forward contracts that results in decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss as of August 29, 2020 is 
expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on February 25, 2022.  

Other than the forward contracts discussed above, we do not operate a hedging program to mitigate the effect of a significant 
change in the value of the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries, which include the Canadian dollar, euro, British 
pound, Mexican peso and Nicaraguan cordoba, as compared to the U.S. dollar. Any losses or gains resulting from unhedged 
foreign currency transactions, including exchange rate fluctuations on intercompany accounts are reported as transaction 
losses (gains) in our other (income) expense, net. The intercompany payables and receivables are denominated in Canadian 
dollars, euros, British pounds, Mexican pesos and Nicaraguan cordobas. During the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020, 
transaction losses included in other expense (income), net, was $0.5 million. If exchange rates had changed by 10% during 
fiscal 2020, we would have recognized exchange gains or losses of approximately $0.4 million.   

Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for an additional discussion of risks and potential 
risks of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial performance and the market price of our Common Stock. 

36 

 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA  

Consolidated Statements of Income  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

Year ended 
(In thousands, except per share data) 
Revenues 

Operating expenses: 
Cost of revenues (1) 
Selling and administrative expenses (1) 
Depreciation and amortization 
Total operating expenses 

Operating income 

Other (income) expense: 
Interest income, net 
Other expense, net 
Total other income, net 

Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income 

Income per share—Basic: 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income per share—Diluted: 
Common Stock 

Income allocated to—Basic: 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income allocated to—Diluted: 
Common Stock 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—Basic: 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—Diluted: 
Common Stock 

August 29, 
2020 
1,804,159      $ 

August 31, 
2019 
1,809,376      $ 

August 25, 
2018 
1,696,489   

   $ 

1,164,932        
361,801        
104,697        
1,631,430        

1,139,195        
334,840        
103,333        
1,577,368        

1,056,724   
360,727   
96,662   
1,514,113   

172,729        

232,008        

182,376   

(6,382 )      
1,223        
(5,159 )      

(9,082 )      
3,166        
(5,916 )      

(5,543 ) 
673   
(4,870 ) 

177,888        
42,118        

237,924        
58,790        

187,246   
23,351   

   $ 

135,770      $ 

179,134      $ 

163,895   

   $ 
   $ 

7.46      $ 
5.97      $ 

9.77      $ 
7.81      $ 

8.66   
6.91   

   $ 

7.13      $ 

9.33      $ 

8.21   

   $ 
   $ 

114,017      $ 
21,753      $ 

150,247      $ 
28,887      $ 

133,802   
30,093   

   $ 

135,770      $ 

179,134      $ 

163,895   

15,276        
3,643        

15,385        
3,697        

15,454   
4,357   

19,042        

19,196        

19,963   

(1)  Exclusive of depreciation on the Company’s property, plant and equipment and amortization of its intangible assets.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

37 

 
  
  
     
     
  
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

Year ended 
(In thousands) 
Net income 

August 29, 
2020 
135,770      $ 

August 31, 
2019 
179,134      $ 

August 25, 
2018 
163,895   

   $ 

Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Pension benefit liabilities, net of income taxes 
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of income taxes 
Derivative financial instruments reclassified to earnings 

2,631        
(787 )      
25        
(151 )      

(3,524 )      
(5,104 )      
252        
(153 )      

(5,184 ) 
1,342   
247   
(46 ) 

Other comprehensive (loss) income 

1,718        

(8,529 )      

(3,641 ) 

Comprehensive income 

   $ 

137,488      $ 

170,605      $ 

160,254   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

38 

 
 
  
    
    
  
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
  
     
        
        
   
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

 (In thousands, except share and par value data) 
Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments 
Receivables, less reserves of $12,125 and $9,935, respectively 
Inventories 
Rental merchandise in service 
Prepaid taxes 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, net 
Goodwill 
Customer contracts, net 
Other intangible assets, net 
Deferred income taxes 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 
Other assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
Current liabilities: 
Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Accrued taxes 
Operating lease liabilities, current 

Total current liabilities 

Accrued liabilities 
Accrued and deferred income taxes 
Operating lease liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) 
Shareholders’ equity: 
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares 
   issued and outstanding 
Common Stock, $0.10 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 15,251,176 and 
   15,332,759 shares issued and outstanding in 2020 and 2019, respectively 
Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 3,643,009 
shares issued and outstanding in both 2020 and 2019 
Capital surplus 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

474,838      $ 
190,916        
106,269        
154,278        
7,115        
35,918        
969,334        
582,470        
424,844        
56,946        
28,590        
522        
42,710        
93,611        
2,199,027      $ 

64,035      $ 
132,965        
527        
12,569        
210,096        
132,820        
85,721        
29,261        
457,898        

385,341   
203,457   
100,916   
184,318   
4,060   
35,699   
913,791   
574,509   
401,178   
56,588   
16,132   
448   
—   
84,674   
2,047,320   

77,918   
111,721   
205   
—   
189,844   
117,074   
99,172   
—   
406,090   

—        

—   

1,525        

1,533   

364        
86,645        
1,684,565        
(31,970 )      
1,741,129        
2,199,027      $ 

364   
84,946   
1,588,075   
(33,688 ) 
1,641,230   
2,047,320   

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

39 

 
 
  
    
  
     
        
   
     
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
        
   
     
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
        
   
     
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

 (In thousands) 
Balance, August 26, 2017 
Net income 
Pension benefit liabilities, net (1) 
Change in fair value of derivatives 
Foreign currency translation 
Dividends declared 
Share-based compensation, net (2) 
Share-based awards exercised, 
   net (1) 
Repurchase of Common Stock 
Balance, August 25, 2018 
Net income 
Pension benefit liabilities, net (1) 
Change in fair value of derivatives 
Foreign currency translation 
Dividends declared 
Shares converted 
Share-based compensation, net (2) 
Share-based awards exercised, 
   net (1) 
Repurchase of Common Stock 
Cumulative effect of change in 
accounting principle 
Balance, August 31, 2019 
Net income 
Pension benefit liabilities, net (1) 
Change in fair value of derivatives 
Foreign currency translation 
Dividends declared 
Share-based compensation, net (2) 
Share-based awards exercised, 
   net (1) 
Repurchase of Common Stock 
Balance, August 29, 2020 

Common 
Stock     

Common 
Shares     

Class B 
Common 
Shares     
   15,453       4,815    $  1,545    $ 
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      

Class B 
Common 
Stock 

Capital 
Surplus     

Retained 
Earnings 

482    $ 86,245    $ 1,386,438    $ 
—       163,895      
—      
—      
—      
1,192      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
(5,586 )    
—       2,204      
(738 )    

Total 
Equity 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 
(21,518 )  $ 1,453,192   
—       163,895   
2,534   
201   
(5,184 ) 
(5,586 ) 
1,466   

1,342      
201      
(5,184 )    
—      
—      

51       —      
(73 )    (1,105 )    

5      
(7 )    
   15,431       3,710    $  1,543    $ 
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
67      
7      
(67 )    
—       —       —      

—      

—      
456      
(111 )     (5,932 )     (139,962 )    
371    $ 82,973    $ 1,405,239    $ 
—       179,134      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
(8,243 )    
—      
—      
(7 )    
—      
—       2,997      

—      
461   
—       (146,012 ) 
(25,159 )  $ 1,464,967   
—       179,134   
(5,104 ) 
99   
(3,524 ) 
(8,243 ) 
—   
2,997   

(5,104 )    
99      
(3,524 )    
—      
—      
—      

32       —      
(197 )     —      

3      
(20 )    

—      
48      
—       (1,072 )    

—      
(29,423 )    

—      
—      

51   
(30,515 ) 

—       —       —      
   15,333       3,643    $  1,533    $ 
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      
—       —       —      

—      

—      
41,368      
364    $ 84,946    $ 1,588,075    $ 
—       135,770      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      
(18,185 )    
—      
—       2,268      

36       —      
(118 )     —      

3      
(11 )    
   15,251       3,643    $  1,525    $ 

—      
—      

70      
(639 )    

—      
(21,095 )    
364    $ 86,645    $ 1,684,565    $ 

—      

41,368   
(33,688 )  $ 1,641,230   
—       135,770   
(787 ) 
(126 ) 
2,631   
(18,185 ) 
2,268   

(787 )    
(126 )    
2,631      
—      
—      

—      
—      

73   
(21,745 ) 
(31,970 )  $ 1,741,129   

(1)  These amounts are shown net of the effect of income taxes.  
(2)  These amounts are shown net of any shares withheld by the Company to satisfy certain tax withholdings obligations in 

connection with the vesting of certain shares of restricted stock.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

40 

 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
    
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

Year ended 
(In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

August 25, 
2018 

   $ 

135,770      $ 

179,134      $ 

163,895   

Depreciation and amortization 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 
Forgiveness of a liability 
Share-based compensation 
Accretion on environmental contingencies 
Accretion on asset retirement obligations 
Other 
Deferred income taxes 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 

Receivables, less reserves 
Inventories 
Rental merchandise in service 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets 
Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Prepaid and accrued income taxes 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired 
Capital expenditures, including capitalization of software costs 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Other 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from exercise of share-based awards 
Taxes withheld and paid related to net share settlement of equity awards 
Repurchase of Common Stock 
Payment of cash dividends 
Net cash used in financing activities 

104,697        
112        
—        
5,999        
537        
929        
2,524        
(12,152 )      

14,589        
(5,066 )      
32,262        
840        
(10,702 )      
19,866        
(3,521 )      
286,684        

103,333        
112        
(7,346 )      
5,761        
755        
865        
(283 )      
8,896        

(3,189 )      
(10,736 )      
(10,324 )      
(8,011 )      
3,365        
(1,027 )      
20,837        
282,142        

(41,221 )      
(116,717 )      
322        
—        
(157,616 )      

(4,919 )      
(119,815 )      
405        
—        
(124,329 )      

73        
(3,731 )      
(21,745 )      
(15,700 )      
(41,103 )      

51        
(2,767 )      
(30,515 )      
(8,260 )      
(41,491 )      

96,662   
112   
—   
4,638   
692   
935   
(232 ) 
(7,861 ) 

(12,420 ) 
(11,051 ) 
(21,572 ) 
(5,643 ) 
4,573   
12,233   
5,112   
230,073   

(42,665 ) 
(112,747 ) 
1,777   
(263 ) 
(153,898 ) 

461   
(3,180 ) 
(146,011 ) 
(4,218 ) 
(152,948 ) 

Effect of exchange rate changes 

1,532        

(1,493 )      

(2,467 ) 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at beginning of period 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at end of period 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Capital expenditures in accounts payable 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received 

   $ 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

89,497        
385,341        
474,838      $ 

114,829        
270,512        
385,341      $ 

(79,240 ) 
349,752   
270,512   

6,637      $ 
637      $ 
58,402      $ 

9,928      $ 
750      $ 
28,354      $ 

15,050   
538   
28,355   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

41 

 
 
  
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
        
   
   
   
     
  
     
        
        
   
     
     
     
        
        
   
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries  

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

Business Description  

UniFirst Corporation (the “Company”) is one of the largest providers of workplace uniforms and protective clothing in the 
United States. The Company designs, manufactures, personalizes, rents, cleans, delivers, and sells a wide range of uniforms 
and protective clothing, including shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks, aprons and specialized protective wear, 
such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. The Company also rents and sells industrial wiping products, floor mats, 
facility service products and other non-garment items, and provides restroom and cleaning supplies and first aid cabinet 
services and other safety supplies as well as provide certain safety training, to a variety of manufacturers, retailers and service 
companies.  

The Company serves businesses of all sizes in numerous industry categories. Typical customers include automobile service 
centers and dealers, delivery services, food and general merchandise retailers, food processors and service operations, light 
manufacturers, maintenance facilities, restaurants, service companies, soft and durable goods wholesalers, transportation 
companies, healthcare providers, and others who require employee clothing for image, identification, protection or utility 
purposes. The Company also provides its customers with restroom and cleaning supplies, including air fresheners, paper 
products, gloves, masks, hand soaps and sanitizers.  

At certain specialized facilities, the Company decontaminates and cleans work clothes and other items that may have been 
exposed to radioactive materials and services special cleanroom protective wear. Typical customers for these specialized 
services include government agencies, research and development laboratories, high technology companies and utility 
providers operating nuclear reactors.  

As discussed and described in Note 15, “Segment Reporting”, to these Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has 
five reporting segments: U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Manufacturing (“MFG”), Specialty Garments Rental and 
Cleaning (“Specialty Garments”), First Aid and Corporate. The operations of the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning 
reporting segment are referred to by the Company as its “industrial laundry operations” and the locations related to this 
reporting segment are referred to as “industrial laundries”. The Company refers to its U.S. and Canadian Rental and 
Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate segments combined as its “Core Laundry Operations”.  

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, and has since 
spread globally. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. Through the first 
two quarters of fiscal 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the Company’s business. However, 
efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 intensified during the second half of the Company’s fiscal 2020. Most states and 
municipalities within the U.S. enacted temporary closures of businesses, issued quarantine orders and took other restrictive 
measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Within the U.S., the Company’s business has been designated an essential 
business, which allows the Company to continue to serve customers that remain open. In these consolidated financial 
statements and related disclosures, the Company has assessed the current impact of COVID-19 on its consolidated financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as our estimates and accounting policies. The Company has made 
additional disclosures of these assessments, as necessary. Given the unprecedented nature of this situation, the Company 
cannot reasonably estimate the full extent of the impact COVID-19 will have on its consolidated financial condition, results 
of operations, or cash flows in the foreseeable future. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the Company is highly uncertain 
and will depend on future developments, and such impacts could exist for an extended period of time, even after the COVID-
19 pandemic subsides. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-
owned. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  

42 

 
 
Basis of Presentation  

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no material changes in the accounting policies followed by the 
Company during the current fiscal year other than the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements as discussed in greater 
detail in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements sub-section of this Note.  

Use of Estimates  

The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company utilizes key estimates in preparing the financial 
statements including casualty and environmental estimates, recoverability of goodwill, intangibles, income taxes and long-
lived assets. These estimates are based on historical information, current trends, and information available from other 
sources. The Company’s results are affected by economic, political, legislative, regulatory and legal actions. Economic 
conditions, such as recessionary trends, inflation, interest and monetary exchange rates, government fiscal policies, 
government policies surrounding the containment of COVID-19 and changes in the prices of raw materials, can have a 
significant effect on operations. These factors and other events could cause actual results to differ from management's 
estimates.  

Fiscal Year  

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in August. For financial reporting purposes, fiscal year ended August 
31, 2019 (“fiscal 2019”) consisted of 53 weeks, and fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 (“fiscal 2020”) and August 25, 2018 
(“fiscal 2018”) both consisted of 52 weeks. 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments  

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments include cash in banks, money market securities, and bank short-term 
investments having original maturities of twelve months or less. As of August 29, 2020, the Company had no short-term 
investments. As of August 31, 2019, short-term investments consist of certificates of deposits totaling $4.9 million having 
original maturities of six and twelve months. 

Accounts receivable 

Accounts receivable represents amounts due from customers and is presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  The 
Company utilizes its judgment and estimates are used in determining the collectability of accounts receivable and evaluating 
the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company considers specific accounts receivable and historical bad 
debt experience, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and the age of outstanding balances as part of its 
evaluation. When an account is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 
response to the economic disruption created by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting impact on our customer base, the 
Company performed an additional evaluation of amounts due from customers in fiscal 2020 that were deemed to be higher 
collection risk. This evaluation resulted in an allowance for doubtful accounts in excess of historical rates. The judgment 
applied to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts beyond our historical policy was deemed to be reasonable and 
supportable based on the data available as of the consolidated balance sheet date. 

Financial Instruments  

The Company’s financial instruments, which may expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, include cash, cash 
equivalents and short-term investments, receivables, accounts payable and foreign exchange forward contracts. Each of these 
financial instruments is recorded at cost, which approximates its fair value given the short maturity of each financial 
instrument.  

Revenue Recognition  

Approximately 89.9% of the Company’s revenues are derived from fees for route servicing of Core Laundry Operations, 
Specialty Garments and First Aid services performed by the Company’s employees at the customer’s location of business. 
Revenues from the Company’s route servicing customer contracts represent a single-performance obligation. The Company 

43 

 
  
recognizes these revenues over time as services are performed based on the nature of services provided and contractual rates 
(input method). Certain of the Company’s customer contracts, primarily within the Company’s Core Laundry Operations, 
include pricing terms and conditions that include components of variable consideration. The variable consideration is 
typically in the form of consideration due to a customer based on performance metrics specified within the contract. 
Specifically, some contracts contain discounts or rebates that the customer can earn through the achievement of specified 
volume levels. Each component of variable consideration is earned based on the Company’s actual performance during the 
measurement period specified within the contract. To determine the transaction price, the Company estimates the variable 
consideration using the most likely amount method, based on the specific contract provisions and known performance results 
during the relevant measurement period. When determining if variable consideration should be constrained, the Company 
considers whether factors outside its control could result in a significant reversal of revenue. In making these assessments, the 
Company considers the likelihood and magnitude of a potential reversal. The Company’s performance period generally 
corresponds with the monthly invoice period. No significant constraints on the Company’s revenue recognition were applied 
during fiscal 2020. The Company reassesses these estimates during each reporting period. The Company maintains a liability 
for these discounts and rebates within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Variable consideration also 
includes consideration paid to a customer at the beginning of a contract. The Company capitalizes this consideration and 
amortizes it over the life of the contract as a reduction to revenue in accordance with the accounting guidance for revenue 
recognition. These assets are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.  

The following table presents the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 disaggregated by service type:   

August 29, 2020 

Years ended 
August 31, 2019 

August 25, 2018 

(In thousands, except percentages) 
Core Laundry Operations 
Specialty Garments 
First Aid 
Total Revenues 

% of 
Revenues   

  Revenues 

% of 
Revenues   

  Revenues 

% of 
Revenues   

   Revenues 
  $ 1,601,485       
     133,185       
69,489       

89.8 % 
7.0 % 
3.2 % 
  $ 1,804,159        100.0 %   $ 1,809,376        100.0 %   $ 1,696,489        100.0 % 

89.3 %   $ 1,523,648       
7.3 %      118,477       
54,364       
3.4 %     

88.8 %   $ 1,616,205       
7.4 %      132,767       
60,404       
3.9 %     

During fiscal 2020, the percentage of revenues recognized over time as the services are performed was 94.7% of Core 
Laundry Operations revenues and 79.2% of Specialty Garments revenues. During fiscal 2020, 5.3% of Core Laundry 
Operations revenues, 20.8% of Specialty Garments revenues and 100% of First Aid revenues were recognized at a point in 
time, which generally occurs when the goods are transferred to the customer. 

Costs to Obtain a Contract  

The Company defers commission expenses paid to its employee-partners when the commissions are deemed to be 
incremental for obtaining the route servicing customer contract. The deferred commissions are amortized on a straight-line 
basis over the expected period of benefit. The Company reviews the deferred commission balances for impairment on an 
ongoing basis. Deferred commissions are classified as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when the Company 
expects to recognize the expense. The current portion is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and the non-
current portion is included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of August 29, 2020, the current 
and non-current assets related to deferred commissions totaled $13.3 million and $55.6 million, respectively. As of August 
31, 2019, the current and non-current assets related to deferred commissions totaled $12.4 million and $50.3 million, 
respectively. During fiscal 2020 and 2019, we recorded $13.7 million and $11.8 million, respectively, of amortization 
expense related to deferred commissions. This amortization expense is classified in selling and administrative expenses on 
the consolidated statements of income.  

Inventories and Rental Merchandise in Service  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, net of any reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. Work-
in-process and finished goods inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Judgments and estimates 
are used in determining the likelihood that new goods on hand can be sold to customers or used in rental operations. 
Historical inventory usage and current revenue trends are considered in estimating both excess and obsolete inventories. If 
actual product demand and market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory 
write-downs may be required. The Company uses the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method to value its inventories. 

44 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
    
 
The components of inventory as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):  

Raw materials 
Work in process 
Finished goods 
Total inventory 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

   $ 

   $ 

20,266      $ 
2,730        
83,273        
106,269      $ 

23,000   
2,864   
75,052   
100,916   

Rental merchandise in service is amortized, primarily on a straight-line basis, over the estimated service lives of the 
merchandise, which range from six to thirty-six months. The amortization expense is included in the cost of revenues on the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. In establishing estimated lives for merchandise in service, management 
considers historical experience and the intended use of the merchandise. Material differences may result in the amount and 
timing of operating profit for any period if management makes significant changes to these estimates.  

Property, plant and equipment  

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while 
expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized.  

The components of property, plant and equipment as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 were as follows (in 
thousands):  

Land, buildings and leasehold equipment 
Machinery and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

Less: accumulated depreciation 
Total property, plant and equipment 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

   $ 

   $ 

558,277      $ 
585,211        
278,098        
1,421,586        
839,116        
582,470      $ 

527,419   
565,319   
253,841   
1,346,579   
772,070   
574,509   

The Company provides for depreciation on the straight-line method based on the date the asset is placed in service using the 
following estimated useful lives:  

Buildings (in years) 
Building components (in years) 
Leasehold improvements 

Machinery and equipment (in years) 
Motor vehicles (in years) 

30  —  40 
10  —  20 
Shorter of useful 
life or term of lease 
3  —  10 
3  —  5 

Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances 
indicate an asset may be impaired. There were no material impairments of long-lived assets in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.   

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company does not amortize goodwill. Instead, the Company tests goodwill for 
impairment on an annual basis. Management completed its annual goodwill impairment test on the last day of the fourth 
quarter of each fiscal year prior to fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2020, the Company changed its annual goodwill impairment test date 
to the first day of the fourth quarter to better align with its internal business processes. In addition, U.S. GAAP requires that 
companies test goodwill if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a 
reporting unit to which goodwill is assigned below its carrying amount.  

Despite the significant excess fair value identified in the Company’s fiscal 2019 impairment assessment, the Company 
determined that its reduced cash flow projections and the significant decline in its market capitalization as a result of the 
COVID-19 pandemic indicated that an impairment loss may have been incurred as of the last day of the third quarter of fiscal 
2020. Therefore, the Company qualitatively assessed whether it was more likely than not that the goodwill in each of its 

45 

 
 
  
  
    
  
     
     
 
 
  
  
    
  
     
     
  
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
reporting units was impaired as of the last day of the third quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company reviewed its previous 
forecasts and assumptions based on its current projections, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including: (1) 
forecasted revenues, expenses and cash flows, including the duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 
the Company’s business (2) current discount rates, (3) the reduction in the Company’s market capitalization, (4) observable 
market transactions, (5) changes to the regulatory environment and (6) the nature and amount of government support that will 
be provided. 

Based on the Company’s interim impairment assessment as of the last day of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company 
determined that its goodwill was not impaired. The Company also concluded that its goodwill was not impaired on the first 
day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, its new annual impairment test date. However, the Company is unable to predict how 
long these conditions will persist, what additional measures may be introduced by governments or private parties or what 
effect any such additional measures may have on its business. The majority of the Company’s goodwill resides within the US 
Core Laundry Operations reporting unit, for which there continues to exist significant excess fair value over book value. 

The Company cannot predict future economic conditions and their impact on the Company or the future net realizable value 
of the Company’s stock. A decline in the Company’s market capitalization and/or deterioration in general economic 
conditions could negatively and materially impact the Company’s assumptions and assessment of the fair value of the 
Company’s business. If general economic conditions or the Company’s financial performance deteriorate, the Company may 
be required to record a goodwill impairment charge in the future which could have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial condition and results of operations.  

Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which are based on management’s estimates 
of the period that the assets will generate economic benefits. Definite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable in 
accordance with U.S. GAAP. There were no impairments of goodwill or indicators of impairment for definite-lived 
intangible assets in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.  

As of August 29, 2020, definite-lived intangible assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately 12.1 years. 
Customer contracts have a weighted average useful life of approximately 13.7 years and other intangible assets, net, which 
consist of primarily, restrictive covenants, software and trademarks, have a weighted average useful life of approximately 8.8 
years.  

Environmental and Other Contingencies  

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of its business operations, including 
environmental matters, personal injury, customer contract matters and employment claims. Accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States require that a liability for contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has 
occurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the 
existence of a liability, as well as the amount to be recorded. The Company regularly consults with attorneys and outside 
consultants in its consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances before recording a contingent liability. The Company 
records accruals for environmental and other contingencies based on enacted laws, regulatory orders or decrees, the 
Company’s estimates of costs, insurance proceeds, participation by other parties, the timing of payments, and the input of 
outside consultants and attorneys.  

The estimated liability for environmental contingencies has been discounted as of August 29, 2020 using risk-free interest 
rates ranging from 0.7% to 1.5% over periods ranging from ten to thirty years. The estimated current costs, net of legal 
settlements with insurance carriers, have been adjusted for the estimated impact of inflation at 3% per year. Changes in 
enacted laws, regulatory orders or decrees, management’s estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, 
participation by other parties, the timing of payments, the input of the Company’s attorneys and outside consultants or other 
factual circumstances could have a material impact on the amounts recorded for environmental and other contingent 
liabilities. Refer to Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies”, of these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional 
discussion and analysis.  

46 

 
Asset Retirement Obligations  

Under U.S. GAAP, asset retirement obligations generally apply to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-
lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. The 
Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair 
value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.  

The Company has recognized as a liability the present value of the estimated future costs to decommission its nuclear laundry 
facilities. The Company depreciates, on a straight-line basis, the amount added to property, plant and equipment and 
recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the various remaining lives which range from 
approximately one to twenty-five years. 

The estimated liability has been based on historical experience in decommissioning nuclear laundry facilities, estimated 
useful lives of the underlying assets, external vendor estimates as to the cost to decommission these assets in the future, and 
federal and state regulatory requirements. The estimated current costs have been adjusted for the estimated impact of inflation 
at 3% per year. The liability has been discounted using credit-adjusted risk-free rates that range from approximately 7.0% to 
7.5%. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the Company’s estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, 
estimated dates of decommissioning, changes in decommissioning costs, changes in federal or state regulatory guidance on 
the decommissioning of such facilities, or other changes in estimates. Changes due to revised estimates will be recognized by 
adjusting the carrying amount of the liability and the related long-lived asset if the assets are still in service, or charged to 
expense in the period if the assets are no longer in service.  

Insurance  

The Company is self-insured for certain obligations related to health, workers’ compensation, vehicles and general liability 
programs. The Company also purchases stop-loss insurance policies for health, workers’ compensation, vehicles and general 
liability programs to protect itself from catastrophic losses. Judgments and estimates are used in determining the potential 
value associated with reported claims and for events that have occurred, but have not been reported. The Company’s 
estimates consider historical claims experience and other factors. In certain cases where partial insurance coverage exists, the 
Company estimates the portion of the liability that will be covered by existing insurance policies to arrive at its net expected 
liability. Receivables for insurance recoveries are recorded as assets, on an undiscounted basis. The Company’s liabilities are 
based on estimates, and, while the Company believes that its accruals are adequate, the ultimate liability may be significantly 
different from the amounts recorded. Changes in claims experience, the Company’s ability to settle claims or other estimates 
and judgments used by management could have a material impact on the amount and timing of expense for any period.  

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and other Pension Plans  

Pension expense is recognized on an accrual basis over employees’ estimated service periods. Pension expense is generally 
independent of funding decisions or requirements.  

The Company (1) recognizes in its statement of financial position the over-funded or under-funded status of its defined 
benefit postretirement plans measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation, 
(2) recognizes as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, the actuarial gains and losses and the prior 
service costs and credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, 
(3) measures defined benefit plan assets and defined benefit plan obligations as of the date of its statement of financial 
position, and (4) discloses additional information in the notes to financial statements about certain effects on net periodic 
benefit cost in the upcoming fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the actuarial gains and losses and the prior 
service costs and credits. Refer to Note 7, “Employee Benefit Plans”, of these Consolidated Financial Statements for further 
discussion regarding the Company’s pension plans.  

The calculation of pension expense and the corresponding liability requires the use of a number of critical assumptions, 
including the expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, the assumed discount rates, assumed rate of compensation 
increases and life expectancy of participants. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and liability 
amounts, and future actual experience can differ from these assumptions. Pension expense increases as the expected rate of 
return on pension plan assets decreases. Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates and various other factors 
related to the participants in the Company’s pension plans will impact the Company’s future pension expense and liabilities. 
The Company cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future.  

47 

 
Income Taxes  

The Company computes income tax expense by jurisdiction based on its operations in each jurisdiction. Deferred income 
taxes are provided for temporary differences between the amounts recognized for income tax and financial reporting purposes 
at currently enacted tax rates. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”) included a mandatory one-time transition tax 
on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries and, as a result, previously unremitted earnings for which no U.S. deferred 
tax liability had been accrued have now been subject to U.S. tax. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by the 
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. See Note 
4, “Income Taxes” in these Consolidated Financial Statements for the types of items that give rise to significant deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are classified as assets or liabilities based on the classification of the 
related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes. The Company regularly reviews deferred tax assets for 
recoverability based upon projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary 
differences. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax 
assets will be realized.  

The Company is periodically reviewed by U.S. domestic and foreign tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These 
reviews typically include inquiries regarding the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among 
various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various filing positions, the Company records estimated 
reserves. Refer to Note 4, “Income Taxes”, of these Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding the 
Company’s accounting for income taxes and its uncertain tax positions for financial accounting purposes.  

Advertising Costs  

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are classified as selling and administrative expenses. The Company incurred 
advertising costs of $3.8 million, $3.6 million and $2.8 million, for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

Share-Based Compensation   

Compensation expense for all stock options, stock appreciation rights, unrestricted stock and restricted stock units 
(collectively, “Share-Based Awards”) is recognized ratably over the related vesting period, net of actual forfeitures. Certain 
Share-Based Awards in the form of stock appreciation rights and shares of unrestricted stock were granted during fiscal 2020, 
2019 and 2018 to non-employee Directors of the Company, which were fully vested upon grant and, with respect to stock 
appreciation rights, expire eight years after the grant date. Accordingly, compensation expense related to these Share-Based 
Awards in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 was recognized on the date of grant.  

For performance-based restricted stock unit awards with revenue and adjusted operating margin targets, we evaluate the 
probability of meeting the performance criteria at each balance sheet date and if probable, related compensation cost is 
amortized over the performance period on a straight-line basis because such awards vest only at the end of the measurement 
period. Changes to the probability assessment and the estimate of shares expected to vest will result in adjustments to the 
related share-based compensation expense that will be recorded in the period of the change. If the performance targets are not 
achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed.  

U.S. GAAP requires that share-based compensation cost be measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award 
and be recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Determining the fair 
value of Share-Based Awards in the form of stock appreciation rights at the grant date requires judgment, including 
estimating expected dividends and share price volatility. The fair value of each Share-Based Award in the form of stock 
appreciation rights is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  

The Company recognizes compensation expense for restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants over the related vesting 
period. The fair value for each restricted stock, unrestricted stock and restricted stock unit grant is determined by using the 
closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant. Refer to Note 12, “Share-Based Compensation”, of these 
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding the Company’s share-based compensation plans.  

Income Per Share  

The Company calculates income per share by allocating income to its unvested participating securities as part of its income 
per share calculations.  

48 

 
The Class B Common Stock may be converted at any time on a one-for-one basis into Common Stock at the option of the 
holder of the Class B Common Stock. Diluted income per share for the Company’s Common Stock assumes the conversion 
of all of the Company’s Class B Common Stock into Common Stock, full vesting of outstanding restricted stock, and the 
exercise of Share-Based Awards under the Company’s stock incentive plans.  

The following table sets forth the computation of basic income per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable 
to the Company’s shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (in thousands, except per share data): 

Year ended 
Net income available to shareholders 
Allocation of net income for Basic: 

Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Weighted average number of shares for Basic: 

Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income per share for Basic: 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

August 29, 
2020 
135,770      $ 

August 31, 
2019 
179,134      $ 

August 25, 
2018 
163,895   

114,017      $ 
21,753        
135,770      $ 

150,247      $ 
28,887        
179,134      $ 

133,802   
30,093   
163,895   

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

15,276        
3,643        
18,919        

15,385        
3,697        
19,082        

   $ 
   $ 

7.46      $ 
5.97      $ 

9.77      $ 
7.81      $ 

15,454   
4,357   
19,811   

8.66   
6.91   

The Company is required to calculate the diluted income per share for Common Stock using the more dilutive of the 
following two methods:  

• 

• 

The treasury stock method; or  

The two-class method assuming a participating security is not exercised or converted.  

For fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s diluted income per share assumes the conversion of all Class B Common 
Stock into Common Stock and uses the two-class method for its unvested participating shares. The following table sets forth 
the computation of diluted income per share of Common Stock for the years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and 
August 25, 2018 (in thousands, except per share data):  

  Year Ended August 29, 2020 

   Year Ended August 31, 2019 

   Year Ended August 25, 2018 

As reported—Basic 
Add: effect of dilutive potential 
   common shares 
Share-Based Awards 
Class B Common Stock 
Diluted Income Per Share— 
   Common Stock 

Earnings 
to Common 
Income 
Per Share  
shareholders   
 $  114,017     15,276   $  7.46   $  150,247     15,385   $  9.77   $  133,802     15,454   $  8.66  

Earnings 
to Common 
shareholders   

Earnings 
to Common 
shareholders   

Income 
Per Share   

Income 
Per Share   

Common 
Shares    

Common 
Shares    

Common 
Shares    

—     

123     
21,753      3,643     

—     

114     
28,887      3,697     

—     

152     
30,093      4,357     

 $  135,770     19,042   $  7.13   $  179,134     19,196   $  9.33   $  163,895     19,963   $  8.21   

Share-Based Awards that would result in the issuance of 8,094, 8,325 and 4,972 shares, respectively, of Common Stock were 
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 because they were anti-dilutive. 

Foreign Currency Translation  

The functional currency of our foreign operations is the local country’s currency. Transaction gains and losses, including 
gains and losses on our intercompany transactions, are included in other (income) expense in the accompanying Consolidated 
Statements of Income. Assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using 
period-end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during each month of 
the fiscal year. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in shareholders’ equity as a component of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements  

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued updated guidance which sets out the 
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees 
and lessors). The new guidance requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating 
leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification 
will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of 
greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar 
to existing guidance for operating leases. The Company adopted this standard on September 1, 2019 using the modified 
retrospective adoption method. The standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition and the 
Company has elected certain of these practical expedients upon adoption of this standard. Specifically, the Company elected 
the package of practical expedients permitted under the standard, which allows a lessee to carry forward its population of 
existing leases, the classification of each lease, as well as the treatment of initial direct lease costs as of the period of 
adoption. The Company also elected the practical expedient related to lease and non-lease components, as an accounting 
policy election which allows a lessee to not separate non-lease from lease components and instead account for consideration 
paid in a contract as a single lease component. In addition, the Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption 
for all leases with a term of 12 months or less, which means it will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for 
these leases. The adoption of this standard resulted in the Company recognizing right-of-use assets, net of $48.7 million and 
corresponding lease liabilities of $46.2 million and reductions of prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.2 million 
and $1.3 million, respectively. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated 
statement of income or consolidated statement of cash flows. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that introduces a new forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, 
to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments including trade receivables. The estimate of expected credit 
losses will require entities to incorporate historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. 
This guidance also expands the disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand the entity’s 
assumptions, models and methods for estimating expected credit losses. This guidance is effective for annual reporting 
periods, and any interim periods within those annual periods, that begin after December 15, 2019 with early adoption 
permitted. Accordingly, the guidance will be effective for the Company on August 30, 2020. The Company expects that 
adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance to modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined 
benefit pension or other postretirement plans. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim 
periods within those annual periods, ending after December 15, 2020 and will be required to be applied on a retrospective 
basis with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 29, 2021. The 
Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance that addresses customer’s accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud 
computing arrangement that is a service contract and also adds certain disclosure requirements related to implementation 
costs incurred for internal-use software and cloud computing arrangements. This guidance aligns the requirements for 
capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for 
capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include 
an internal-use software license). This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim periods within those 
annual periods, that begin after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this update can be 
applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Accordingly, 
the guidance will be effective for the Company on August 30, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this 
guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In December 2019, the FASB issued updated guidance to simplify accounting for income taxes by removing certain 
exceptions and improving the consistent application of and simplifying U.S. GAAP in other areas of this topic. This guidance 
is effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim periods within those annual periods, that begin after December 15, 
2020 with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the guidance will be effective for the Company on August 29, 2021. The 
Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In March 2020, the FASB issued optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for 
(or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The guidance is effective for all entities as of 
March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on 
its financial statements and related disclosures. 

50 

 
2. Acquisitions  

During fiscal 2020, the Company completed eight business acquisitions with an aggregate purchase price of approximately 
$41.3 million. The allocations of the purchase prices with respect to certain assets acquired during fiscal 2020 are complete. 
The results of operations of these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial results since their 
respective acquisition dates. These acquisitions were not significant in relation to the Company’s consolidated financial 
results and, therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.  

Aggregate information relating to the acquisition of businesses which were accounted for as purchases is as follows (in 
thousands, except number of businesses acquired):  

Year ended 
Number of businesses acquired 
Tangible assets acquired 
Goodwill 
Customer contracts 
Other intangible assets 
Liabilities assumed 
Acquisition of businesses 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

August 25, 
2018 

   $ 

   $ 

8      $ 

6,370   
23,544   
12,697   
594   
(1,872 )      
41,333      $ 

6      $ 

322   
3,929   
1,344   
118   
—   
5,713      $ 

9   
7,743   
21,459   
11,751   
900   
(95 ) 
41,758   

Tangible assets acquired primarily relate to accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and property, plant and 
equipment. Liabilities assumed primarily relate to leases, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  

The amount assigned to intangible assets acquired was based on their respective fair values determined as of the acquisition 
date. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. In fiscal 2020, 2019 
and 2018, the goodwill was primarily allocated to the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning segment and is deductible for 
tax purposes.  

In September 2019, the Company completed an acquisition for approximately $38.8 million. The all-cash transaction was 
structured as an asset acquisition, with the Company acquiring substantially all of the acquired company’s industrial laundry, 
industrial uniform rental and industrial direct sales assets.  

3. Fair Value Measurements  

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value and establishes disclosure requirements about fair value 
measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit 
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants on the measurement date. We considered non-performance risk when determining fair value of our derivative 
financial instruments.  

The fair value hierarchy prescribed under U.S. GAAP contains three levels as follows:  

Level 1  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2  Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and 

liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or 
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. 

Level 3  Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the 
assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques 
that use significant unobservable inputs. 

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All financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) have been segregated 
into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
measurement date. The assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the tables below (in 
thousands):  

Assets: 
Cash equivalents 
Pension plan assets 
Foreign currency forward contracts 
Total assets at fair value 

Assets: 
Cash equivalents 
Pension plan assets 
Foreign currency forward contracts 
Total assets at fair value 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

      Fair Value 

As of August 29, 2020 

  $ 

  $ 

196,478     $ 
—       
—       
196,478     $ 

—     $ 
4,146       
87       
4,233     $ 

—     $ 
—       
—       
—     $ 

196,478   
4,146   
87   
200,711   

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

      Fair Value 

As of August 31, 2019 

  $ 

  $ 

214,038     $ 
—       
—       
214,038     $ 

—     $ 
4,603       
254       
4,857     $ 

—     $ 
—       
—       
—     $ 

214,038   
4,603   
254   
218,895   

The Company’s cash equivalents listed above represent money market securities and are classified within Level 1 of the fair 
value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The Company does not adjust the quoted market price 
for such financial instruments.  

The Company’s pension plan assets listed above represent guaranteed deposit accounts that are maintained and operated by 
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”). All assets are merged with the general assets of PRIAC 
and are invested predominantly in privately placed securities and mortgages. At the beginning of each calendar year, PRIAC 
notifies the Company of the annual rates of interest which will be applied to the amounts held in the guaranteed deposit 
account during the next calendar year. In determining the interest rate to be applied, PRIAC considers the investment 
performance of the underlying assets of the prior year; however, regardless of the investment performance the Company is 
contractually guaranteed a minimum rate of return. As such, the Company’s pension plan assets are included within Level 2 
of the fair value hierarchy.  

The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts represent contracts the Company has entered into to exchange Canadian 
dollars for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to manage its exposure related to certain forecasted Canadian dollar 
denominated sales of one of its subsidiaries. These contracts are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and 
other long-term assets as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.  The fair value of the forward contracts is based on similar 
exchange traded derivatives and are, therefore, included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  

4. Income Taxes  

The provision / (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):  

Fiscal year 
Current: 
Federal 
Foreign 
State 
Total current 
Deferred: 
Federal 
Foreign 
State 
Total deferred 
Total 

2020 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 
   $ 

40,084      $ 
1,589        
12,865        
54,538      $ 

(8,522 )    $ 
(599 )      
(3,299 )      
(12,420 )    $ 
42,118      $ 

38,545      $ 
(200 )      
11,733        
50,078      $ 

7,289      $ 
645        
778        
8,712      $ 
58,790      $ 

23,815   
527   
8,012   
32,354   

(11,517 ) 
363   
2,151   
(9,003 ) 
23,351   

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The following table reconciles the provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate to the actual 
provision for income taxes:  

Fiscal year 
Income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate 
State income taxes 
Other 
Deemed Repatriation of Non—U.S. Earnings, net foreign 
   tax credits and other (collectively, Transition Tax) 
Impact of U.S. tax reform federal tax rate reduction 
Total 

2020 

2019 

2018 

21.0 %     
4.4        
(1.7 )      

—        
—        
23.7 %     

21.0 %     
4.3        
(0.6 )      

—        
—        
24.7 %     

25.9 % 
4.1   
(2.8 ) 

1.4   
(16.1 ) 
12.5 % 

The components of deferred income taxes included on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):  

Deferred Tax Assets 
Payroll and benefit related 
Insurance related 
Environmental 
Accrued expenses 
Operating lease liabilities 
Other 
Total deferred tax assets 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 
Payroll and benefit related 
Tax in excess of book depreciation 
Purchased intangible assets 
Rental merchandise in service 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Other 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax liability 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

17,451      $ 
13,790        
7,856        
6,270        
8,720        
7,536        
61,623      $ 

17,722      $ 
41,713        
32,892        
38,846        
8,952        
191        
140,316        
78,693      $ 

15,929   
11,948   
7,093   
2,164   
—   
7,301   
44,435   

16,056   
42,691   
29,633   
46,649   
—   
290   
135,319   
90,884   

The Company regularly reviews deferred tax assets for recoverability based upon projected future taxable income and the 
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. Although realization is not assured, management believes 
it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.  

U.S. Tax Reform  

The TCJA enacted on December 22, 2017, among other matters, reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 
35.0% to 21.0%, required companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were 
previously tax deferred, and created new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.  

On December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, 
Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) directing SEC registrants to consider the 
impact of the U.S. legislation as “provisional” when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared 
or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in tax law. In accordance 
with SAB 118, during fiscal 2018 the Company recorded its best estimates based on its interpretation of the U.S. legislation 
while it continued to accumulate data to finalize the underlying calculations. This resulted in the Company recording a 
provisional net income tax benefit of $20.1 million for the fiscal year ended August 25, 2018 related to remeasuring its U.S. 
net deferred tax liabilities at the lower tax rate and the one-time transition tax.  

As a result of the TCJA, U.S. corporations are subject to lower income tax rates. For fiscal 2020 and 2019, the statutory tax 
rate was 21.0% compared to the applicable blended statutory tax rate of 25.9% for fiscal 2018. 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the TCJA 
as required by SAB 118. There were no changes from the provisional calculation as recorded through August 25, 2018 to the 
final calculation.  

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Effective tax rate 

The Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 was 23.7% as compared to 24.7% for the 
corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to higher benefits of $2.1 
million resulting from the release of certain tax reserves and the tax benefit related to the exercise of stock appreciation rights 
in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019.  

Foreign tax effect 

As of August 29, 2020, unremitted foreign earnings, have been retained by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for indefinite 
reinvestment. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company could be subject to 
immaterial withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. 

Uncertain tax positions  

As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, there was $6.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax 
benefits, of which $5.6 million and $7.0 million, respectively, would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if 
recognized. The Company recognized interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax 
expense which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. As of August 29, 2020 and 
August 31, 2019, the Company had accrued a total of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in interest and penalties, in 
its long-term accrued liabilities. For the years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018 the Company 
recognized a nominal expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income related to interest and penalties.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):  

Balance at August 25, 2018 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 
Statute expirations 
Balance at August 31, 2019 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 
Reduction for tax positions of prior years 
Statute expirations 
Balance at August 29, 2020 

   $ 

   $ 

2,198   
329   
5,535   
(394 ) 
7,668   
475   
(1,389 ) 
(424 ) 
6,330   

The Company has a significant portion of its operations in the United States and Canada. It is required to file federal income 
tax returns as well as state income tax returns in a majority of the U.S. states and also in a number of Canadian provinces. At 
times, the Company is subject to audits in these jurisdictions, which typically are complex and can require several years to 
resolve. The final resolution of any such tax audits could result in either a reduction in the Company’s accruals or an increase 
in its income tax provision, both of which could have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations in any given 
period.  

All U.S. and Canadian federal income tax statutes have lapsed for filings up to and including fiscal years 2015 and 2012, 
respectively. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for periods 
prior to fiscal 2016. The Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts 
of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly in the next 12 months.  

5. Loans Payable and Long-term Debt  

As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had no outstanding loans payable.  

The Company has a $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of 
banks, which matures on April 11, 2021. Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is able to borrow funds at variable 
interest rates based on, at its election, the Eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus in each case a spread based on the Company’s 
consolidated funded debt ratio. Availability of credit requires compliance with certain financial and other covenants, 
including a maximum consolidated funded debt ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio as defined in the 
Credit Agreement. The Company tests its compliance with these financial covenants on a fiscal quarterly basis. As of August 
29, 2020, the interest rates applicable to the Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement would be calculated as 

54 

 
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
LIBOR plus 75 basis points at the time of the respective borrowing. As of August 29, 2020, the Company had no outstanding 
borrowings and had outstanding letters of credit amounting to $70.8 million, leaving $179.2 million available for borrowing 
under the Credit Agreement.  

As of August 29, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.  

6. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies on certain 
forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. U.S. GAAP requires that all of the Company’s derivative 
instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. All subsequent changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized 
in income, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.  

Derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting are classified as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be 
received or paid related to a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that 
is highly effective and designated as a cash flow hedge are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
until the hedged item or forecasted transaction is recognized in earnings. The Company performs an assessment at the 
inception of the hedge and on a quarterly basis thereafter, to determine whether its derivatives are highly effective in 
offsetting changes in the value of the hedged items. Any changes in the fair value resulting from hedge ineffectiveness are 
immediately recognized as income or expense.  

In June 2018, the Company entered into twelve forward contracts to exchange CAD for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates 
in order to manage its exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of its subsidiaries. The hedged 
transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of the Company’s domestic 
subsidiaries each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2019 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter 
of 2022. In total, the Company will sell approximately 12.1 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 
0.7814 over these quarterly periods. The Company concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash 
flow hedge under U.S. GAAP.  

As of August 29, 2020, the Company had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately 5.0 million CAD 
outstanding and recorded the fair value of the contracts of $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a 
corresponding $0.1 million gain in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which was recorded net of tax. For the fiscal year 
ended August 29, 2020, the Company reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to revenue, 
related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain on these forward contracts that results in a decrease to accumulated 
other comprehensive loss as of August 29, 2020 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on 
February 25, 2022. 

7. Employee Benefit Plans  

Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan  

The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan with a 401(k) feature for all eligible U.S. and Canadian 
employees not under collective bargaining agreements. The Company matches a portion of the employee’s contribution and 
may make an additional contribution at its discretion. Contributions charged to expense under the plan for fiscal 2020, 2019 
and 2018 were $16.6 million, $19.7 million and $18.1 million, respectively.  

Pension Plans and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans  

The Company accounts for its pension plans and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan on an accrual basis over 
employees’ estimated service periods.  

The Company maintains an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for certain eligible employees of 
the Company. The benefits are based on the employee’s compensation upon retirement. The amount charged to expense 
related to this plan amounted to approximately $2.6 million, $2.1 million and $2.1 million for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively.  

55 

 
  
The Company maintains a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (“UniFirst Plan”) covering employees at one of its 
locations. The benefits are based on years of service. The UniFirst Plan assets are invested in a Guaranteed Deposit Account 
(“GDA”) that is maintained and operated by Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”). All assets 
are merged with the general assets of PRIAC and are invested predominantly in privately placed securities and mortgages. At 
the beginning of each calendar year, PRIAC notifies the Company of the annual rates of interest which will be applied to the 
amounts held in the GDA during the next calendar year. In determining the interest rate to be applied, PRIAC considers the 
investment performance of the underlying assets of the prior year; however, regardless of the investment performance the 
annual interest rate applied per the contract must be a minimum of 3.25%. The amount charged to expense related to this plan 
amounted to approximately $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 million for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.  

In connection with one of the Company’s acquisitions, the Company assumed liabilities related to a frozen pension plan 
covering many of the acquired Company’s former employees (“Textilease Plan”). The pension benefits are based on years of 
service and the employee’s compensation. The Textilease Plan assets are held in a separate GDA with PRIAC; however the 
minimum interest rate per the Textilease Plan contract is 1.5%. The amount charged to expense related to this plan amounted 
to approximately $0, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.  

The Company refers to its UniFirst Plan and Textilease Plan collectively as its “Pension Plans”.  

The components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Company’s Pension Plans and SERP for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 
2018 were as follows (in thousands):  

Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on assets 
Amortization of prior service cost 
Amortization of unrecognized loss 
Other events 
Net periodic benefit cost 

2020 

Pension Plans 
2019 

2018 

2020 

SERP 
2019 

  $ 

  $ 

113     $ 
131       
(138 )     
66       
—       
12       
184     $ 

114     $ 
260       
(199 )     
66       
51       
503       
795     $ 

115     $ 
257       
(174 )     
66       
102       
96       

725     $ 
918     $ 
1,148       
1,027       
—       
—       
—       
—       
247       
703       
—       
—       
462     $  2,648     $  2,120     $ 

2018 

694   
1,027   
—   
—   
362   
—   
2,083   

The Company’s obligations and funded status related to its Pension Plans and SERP as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 
2019 were as follows (in thousands):  

Change in benefit obligation: 
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial loss 
Benefits paid 
Settlements 
Projected benefit obligation, end of year 

Change in plan assets: 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 
Actual return on plan assets 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Settlements 
Fair value of plan assets, end of year 
Funded status (net amount recognized): 

Pension Plans 

SERP 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

5,566     $ 
113       
131       
169       
(224 )     
(287 )     
5,468     $ 

7,449     $ 
114       
260       
163       
(50 )     
(2,370 )     
5,566     $ 

35,967     $ 
918       
1,027       
1,658       
(954 )     
—       
38,616     $ 

27,547   
725   
1,148   
7,456   
(909 ) 
—   
35,967   

4,603     $ 
54       
—       
(224 )     
(287 )     
4,146     $ 
(1,322 )   $ 

6,325     $ 
170       
528       
(50 )     
(2,370 )     
4,603     $ 
(963 )   $ 

—     $ 
—       
—       
—       
—       
—     $ 
(38,616 )   $ 

—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
(35,967 ) 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

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As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the accumulated benefit obligations for the Company’s Pension Plans were 
$5.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the accumulated benefit obligations 
for the Company’s SERP were $30.7 million and $27.4 million, respectively.  

The amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the Company’s Pension Plans and SERP as of August 29, 2020 
and August 19, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):  

Deferred tax assets 
Accrued liabilities 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Pension Plans 

SERP 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

279     $ 
1,322     $ 
(819 )   $ 

254     $ 
963     $ 
(741 )   $ 

3,144     $ 
38,616     $ 
(9,234 )   $ 

2,912   
35,967   
(8,509 ) 

As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the 
Company’s Pension Plans and SERP were as follows (in thousands):  

Net actuarial gain (loss) 
Unrecognized prior service cost 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Pension Plans 

SERP 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

  $ 

  $ 

(1,011 )   $ 
192       
(819 )   $ 

(549 )   $ 
(192 )     
(741 )   $ 

(9,234 )   $ 
—       
(9,234 )   $ 

(8,509 ) 
—   
(8,509 ) 

The weighted average assumptions used in calculating the Company’s projected benefit obligation as of August 29, 2020 and 
August 31, 2019, were as follows:  

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Pension Plans 

SERP 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2.0 %     
N/A      

2.7 %     
N/A        

2.5 %     
5.0 %     

2.9 % 
5.0 % 

The weighted average assumptions used in calculating the Company’s net periodic service cost for the years ended August 
29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018, were as follows:  

Discount rate 
Expected return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

2020 

Pension Plans 
2019 

2018 

2020 

SERP 
2019 

2018 

2.7 %     
3.5 %     
N/A      

3.8 %     
3.5 %     
N/A      

3.2 %     
3.5 %   
N/A        

2.9 %     
N/A      
5.0 %     

4.0 %     
N/A      
5.0 %     

3.6 % 
N/A   
5.0 % 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, that are expected to be paid for the five fiscal years 
subsequent to August 29, 2020 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): 

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 
Total benefit payments 

Pension Plans 

SERP 

   $ 

   $ 

723      $ 
214        
313        
307        
379        
3,532        
5,468      $ 

1,194   
1,363   
1,364   
1,560   
1,625   
31,510   
38,616   

57 

 
 
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
     
     
  
 
 
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
     
     
  
    
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
 
 
  
  
    
  
     
     
     
     
     
 
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

As discussed in Note 2, “Acquisitions”, when the Company acquires a business the amount assigned to the tangible assets 
and liabilities and intangible assets acquired is based on their respective fair values determined as of the acquisition date. The 
excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets and liabilities and intangible assets is recorded as goodwill. The 
following details the changes in the Company’s intangible assets and goodwill related to the Company’s acquisitions for the 
years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 as well as the respective periods over which the assets will be amortized 
(in thousands, except weighted average life in years). These amounts include additional payments associated with prior year 
acquisitions:  

Year ended 
Goodwill 
Customer contracts 
Other intangible assets 
Total intangible assets and goodwill acquired 

August 29, 
2020 

Weighted 
Average Life 
in Years 

August 31, 
2019 

Weighted 
Average Life 
in Years 

  $ 

  $ 

23,544     
12,697       
594       
36,835       

N/A     $ 
14.1       
5.3       
     $ 

3,885     
1,070       
118       
5,073       

N/A   
10.0   
3.0   

The Company does not amortize goodwill, but it is reviewed annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise, for 
impairment. There were no impairment losses related to goodwill or intangible assets during the years ended August 29, 
2020, August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018.  

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):  

Balance as of August 25, 2018 
Goodwill recorded during the period 
Other 
Balance as of August 31, 2019 
Goodwill recorded during the period 
Other 
Balance as of August 29, 2020 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

397,422   
3,885   
(129 ) 
401,178   
23,544   
122   
424,844   

As of August 29, 2020, the Company has allocated $413.2 million, $11.0 million and $0.6 million of goodwill to its U.S. and 
Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Specialty Garments and First Aid segments, respectively.  

Intangible assets, net in the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):  

August 29, 2020 
Customer contracts 
Software 
Other intangible assets 

August 31, 2019 
Customer contracts 
Software 
Other intangible assets 

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 

Accumulated 
Amortization      

Net 
Carrying 
Amount 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

234,065      $ 
66,014        
35,741        
335,820      $ 

221,306      $ 
48,838        
35,063        
305,207      $ 

177,119      $ 
39,020        
34,145        
250,284      $ 

164,718      $ 
34,813        
32,956        
232,487      $ 

56,946   
26,994   
1,596   
85,536   

56,588   
14,025   
2,107   
72,720   

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Estimated amortization expense for the five fiscal years subsequent to August 29, 2020 and thereafter, based on intangible 
assets, net as of August 29, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):  

2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 
Total estimated amortization expense 

9. Accrued Liabilities  

   $ 

   $ 

14,127   
12,573   
10,633   
9,367   
8,276   
30,560   
85,536   

Accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet consists of the following (in thousands):  

Current liabilities: 
Payroll and benefit related 
Bonuses 
Insurance related 
Environmental related 
Other 
Total current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities: 
Benefit related 
Environmental related 
Asset retirement obligations 
Insurance related 
Total long-term liabilities 
Total accrued liabilities 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 
   $ 

46,789      $ 
13,803        
34,403        
11,172        
26,798        
132,965      $ 

38,744      $ 
19,530        
13,920        
60,626        
132,820      $ 
265,785      $ 

36,634   
14,288   
31,778   
9,785   
19,236   
111,721   

35,883   
17,933   
12,727   
50,531   
117,074   
228,795   

10. Asset Retirement Obligations  

Asset retirement obligations generally result from legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that 
result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Accordingly, the 
Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair 
value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. 
The Company continues to depreciate, on a straight-line basis, the amount added to property, plant and equipment and 
recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the various remaining lives which range from 
approximately one to twenty-five years.  

The Company recognized as a liability the present value of the estimated future costs to decommission its nuclear laundry 
facilities. The estimated liability is based on historical experience in decommissioning nuclear laundry facilities, estimated 
useful lives of the underlying assets, external vendor estimates as to the cost to decommission these assets in the future, and 
federal and state regulatory requirements. The estimated current costs have been adjusted for the estimated impact of inflation 
at 3% per year. The liability has been discounted using credit-adjusted risk-free rates that range from approximately 7.0% to 
7.5% over approximately one to twenty-five years. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the Company’s 
estimated useful lives of the underlying assets, estimated dates of decommissioning, changes in decommissioning costs, 
changes in federal or state regulatory guidance on the decommissioning of such facilities, or other changes in estimates. 
Changes due to revised estimates will be recognized by adjusting the carrying amount of the liability and the related long-
lived asset if the assets are still in service, or charged to expense in the period if the assets are no longer in service.  

59 

 
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
    
  
     
  
       
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
        
   
     
     
     
 
A rollforward of the Company’s asset retirement liability is as follows for fiscal 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):  

Beginning balance 
Accretion expense 
Effect of exchange rate changes 
Change in estimate 
Ending balance 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

 $ 

 $ 

12,727      $ 
929        
264        
—        
13,920      $ 

13,668   
865   
(165 ) 
(1,641 ) 
12,727   

The Company’s asset retirement obligations are included in current accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated 
Balance Sheet.  

11. Commitments and Contingencies  

Lease Commitments 

The Company has operating leases for certain operating facilities, vehicles and equipment, which provide the right to use the 
underlying asset and require lease payments over the term of the lease. Each new contract is evaluated to determine if an 
arrangement contains a lease and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. All 
identified leases are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding operating lease right-of-use asset, net, 
representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and the operating lease liabilities representing the 
obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of twelve 
months or less, are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.  

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease 
based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term and include options to extend or terminate the lease when 
they are reasonably certain to be exercised. The present value of lease payments is determined primarily using the 
incremental borrowing rate based on the information available as of the lease commencement date. Lease expense for 
operating leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease costs are recorded as incurred. Both 
lease expense and variable lease costs are primarily recorded in cost of revenues on the Company's consolidated statements of 
income. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive 
covenants.  

The following table presents the operating lease cost and information related to the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and 
operating lease liabilities for the fifty-two weeks ended August 29, 2020: 

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate) 
Lease cost 

Operating lease costs including short-term lease expense and variable lease costs, which were 
immaterial in the period 

$ 

18,125   

Operating cash flow impacts 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 

 $ 
   $ 

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 

13,048   
7,407   
4.3   
2.76 % 

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Total rent expense on all leases was $15.2 million, $16.5 million and $14.8 million for the fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively.  The contractual future minimum lease payments of the Company's operating lease liabilities by fiscal year are 
as follows as of August 29, 2020: 

 (In thousands) 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
Thereafter 
Total payments 
Less interest 
Total present value of lease payments 

Environmental and Legal Contingencies  

   $ 

   $ 

13,458   
10,581   
7,692   
5,314   
3,288   
3,895   
44,228   
2,380   
41,848   

The Company and its operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other 
things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of 
hazardous wastes and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of detergent waste 
water and other residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry-cleaning solvents. The Company is attentive 
to the environmental concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and has, through the years, taken measures to avoid 
their improper disposal. The Company has settled, or contributed to the settlement of, past actions or claims brought against 
the Company relating to the disposal of hazardous materials at several sites and there can be no assurance that the Company 
will not have to expend material amounts to remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future.  

U.S. GAAP requires that a liability for contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the 
amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the existence of a liability, 
as well as the amount to be recorded. The Company regularly consults with attorneys and outside consultants in its 
consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances before recording a contingent liability. Changes in enacted laws, 
regulatory orders or decrees, management’s estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, participation by 
other parties, the timing of payments, the input of the Company’s attorneys and outside consultants or other factual 
circumstances could have a material impact on the amounts recorded for environmental and other contingent liabilities.  

Under environmental laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain 
hazardous or toxic substances located on, or in, or emanating from, such property, as well as related costs of investigation and 
property damage. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible 
for the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can be no assurances that acquired or leased locations have 
been operated in compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the 
imposition of liability upon the Company under such laws or expose the Company to third-party actions such as tort suits. 
The Company continues to address environmental conditions under terms of consent orders negotiated with the applicable 
environmental authorities or otherwise with respect to certain sites.  

61 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
The Company has accrued certain costs related to certain sites, including but not limited to sites in Woburn and Somerville, 
Massachusetts, as it has been determined that the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company has 
potential exposure related to a parcel of land (the “Central Area”) related to a site in Woburn, Massachusetts. Currently, the 
consent decree for the Woburn site does not define or require any remediation work in the Central Area. The United States 
Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) has provided the Company and other signatories to the consent decree with 
comments on the design and implementation of groundwater and soil remedies at the Woburn site and investigation of 
environmental conditions in the Central Area. The Company, and other signatories, have implemented and proposed to do 
additional work at the Woburn site but many of the EPA’s comments remain to be resolved. The Company has accrued costs 
to perform certain work responsive to the EPA’s comments. Additionally, the Company has implemented mitigation 
measures and continues to monitor environmental conditions at the Somerville, Massachusetts site. The Company has 
received, responded, and agreed to undertake additional response actions pertaining to a notice of audit findings from the 
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection concerning a regulatory submittal that the Company made in 2009 
for a portion of the site.  The Company has received demands from the local transit authority for reimbursement of certain 
costs associated with its construction of a new municipal transit station in the area of the Somerville site. This station is part 
of an ongoing extension of the transit system. The Company has reserved for costs in connection with this matter; however, 
in light of the uncertainties associated with this matter, these costs and the related reserve may change.  

The Company routinely reviews and evaluates sites that may require remediation and monitoring and determines its 
estimated costs based on various estimates and assumptions. These estimates are developed using its internal sources or by 
third party environmental engineers or other service providers. Internally developed estimates are based on:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Management’s judgment and experience in remediating and monitoring the Company’s sites;  

Information available from regulatory agencies as to costs of remediation and monitoring;  

The number, financial resources and relative degree of responsibility of other potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) 
who may be liable for remediation and monitoring of a specific site; and  

The typical allocation of costs among PRPs.  

There is usually a range of reasonable estimates of the costs associated with each site. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the 
Company’s accruals reflect the amount within the range that it believes is the best estimate or the low end of a range of 
estimates if no point within the range is a better estimate. Where it believes that both the amount of a particular liability and 
the timing of the payments are reliably determinable, the Company adjusts the cost in current dollars using a rate of 3% for 
inflation until the time of expected payment and discounts the cost to present value using current risk-free interest rates. As of 
August 29, 2020, the risk-free interest rates utilized by the Company ranged from 0.7 to 1.5%.  

For environmental liabilities that have been discounted, the Company includes interest accretion, based on the effective 
interest method, in selling and administrative expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The 
changes to the Company’s environmental liabilities for fiscal 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):  

Year ended 
Beginning balance 
Costs incurred for which reserves have been provided 
Insurance proceeds 
Interest accretion 
Changes in discount rates 
Revisions in estimates 
Ending balance 

August 29, 
2020 

August 31, 
2019 

27,718      $ 
(1,160 )      
111        
537        
1,133        
2,363        
30,702      $ 

25,486   
(1,079 ) 
143   
755   
2,239   
174   
27,718   

 $ 

 $ 

62 

 
 
 
     
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
Anticipated payments and insurance proceeds of currently identified environmental remediation liabilities as of August 29, 
2020, for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, as measured in current dollars, are reflected below.  

 (In thousands) 
Estimated costs—current dollars 
Estimated insurance proceeds 
Net anticipated costs 
Effect of inflation 
Effect of discounting 
Balance as of August 29, 2020 

2021 

2025 

2023 

2022 

(159 )     

(197 )     

(173 )     
  $  11,171     $  2,509     $  1,198     $ 

2024 
  $  11,368     $  2,668     $  1,371     $  1,073     $  1,076     $  11,852     $  29,408   
(521 )      (1,382 ) 
(173 )     
903     $  11,331     $  28,026   
        7,251   
        (4,575 ) 
     $  30,702   

(159 )     
914     $ 

      Thereafter       Total 

Estimated insurance proceeds are primarily received from an annuity received as part of a legal settlement with an insurance 
company. Annual proceeds of approximately $0.3 million are deposited into an escrow account which funds remediation and 
monitoring costs for two sites related to former operations. Annual proceeds received but not expended in the current year 
accumulate in this account and may be used in future years for costs related to this site through the year 2027. As of August 
29, 2020, the balance in this escrow account, which is held in a trust and is not recorded in the Company’s accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $4.5 million. Also included in estimated insurance proceeds are amounts the 
Company is entitled to receive pursuant to legal settlements as reimbursements from three insurance companies for estimated 
costs at one of its sites.  

The Company’s nuclear garment decontamination facilities are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”), or, 
in certain cases, by the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. There can 
be no assurance that such regulation will not lead to material disruptions in the Company’s garment decontamination 
business.  

During fiscal 2017, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $55.8 million once it was determined 
that it was not probable that a Customer Relationship Management (“CRM”) system that was being developed would be 
completed and placed into service. On December 28, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with its 
lead contractor for the version of the CRM system with respect to which the Company recorded the impairment charge. As 
part of the settlement agreement, the Company recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 a total gain of $21.1 million as a 
reduction of selling and administrative expenses, which includes the Company’s receipt of a one-time cash payment in the 
amount of $13.0 million as well as the forgiveness of amounts previously due the contractor. The Company also received 
hardware and related maintenance service with a fair value of $0.8 million as part of the settlement.  

From time to time, the Company is also subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of its business 
operations, including personal injury claims, customer contract matters, employment claims and environmental matters as 
described above.  

While it is impossible for the Company to ascertain the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to contingent 
liabilities, including lawsuits and environmental contingencies, the Company believes that the aggregate amount of such 
liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance have been properly accrued in accordance with U.S. GAAP. It is 
possible, however, that the future financial position and/or results of operations for any particular future period could be 
materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or strategies related to these contingencies or changes out of 
the Company’s control.  

Other Contingent Liabilities  

As security for certain agreements with the NRC and various state agencies related to the nuclear operations (see above) and 
certain insurance programs, the Company had standby irrevocable bank commercial letters of credit of $70.8 million and 
$71.8 million outstanding as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.  

Non-cancellable purchase commitments for inventories, software, and services amounted to $22.4 million as of August 29, 
2020, of which $19.0 million will be paid in less than 1 year, $3.2 million will be paid in 1 to 3 years, and the remaining will 
be paid in 3 to years. 

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12. Share-based Compensation  

The Company adopted a stock incentive plan (the “1996 Plan”) in November 1996 and reserved 1,500,000 shares of 
Common Stock for issuance under the 1996 Plan. The 1996 Plan provided for the issuance of stock options and stock 
appreciation rights. The Company ceased granting new awards under the 1996 Plan as of January 21, 2011, and the 1996 
Plan expired in accordance with its terms on January 8, 2012. The Company adopted a stock incentive plan (the “2010 Plan”) 
in October 2010 and reserved 600,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan replaced 
the Company’s 1996 Plan. The 2010 Plan permits the award of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation 
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock and performance shares (collectively referred to as “Share-
Based Awards”) as well as dividend equivalent rights and cash-based awards. On October 27, 2014, the Board of Directors, 
subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders, which was received at the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders, 
adopted an amendment to the 2010 Plan to, among other matters, reserve for issuance an additional 750,000 shares and 
extend to 2025 the time period awards may be granted under the 2010 Plan. As of August 29, 2020, the number of remaining 
shares available for future grants under the 2010 Plan was 311,055. Share-based compensation, which includes expense 
related to Share-Based Awards, has been recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income in selling and 
administrative expenses.  

All Share-Based Awards issued to management were recommended to the Board of Directors by the Compensation 
Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. All Share-Based Awards issued to the Company’s non-employee 
members of the Board of Directors (the “Directors”) under the 2010 Plan were recommended to the Board of Directors by the 
Compensation Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. Share-Based Awards granted to non-employee Directors 
are granted on the third business day following the annual shareholders’ meeting.  

In fiscal 2019 and 2018, a total of 291 and 234 shares of fully vested unrestricted stock, respectively, were granted to certain 
non-employee Directors of the Company. No such shares were granted during fiscal 2020. Accordingly, compensation 
expense related to the 2019 and 2018 unrestricted stock was recognized on the date of grant. 

In each of fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted a total of 5,000 stock appreciation rights under the 2010 Plan to 
the Company’s non-employee Directors. Such stock appreciation rights were fully vested upon grant, expire on the earlier of 
the eighth anniversary of the grant date or the second anniversary of the date that the Director ceases to be a member of the 
Board of Directors and must be settled in stock at the time of exercise. Accordingly, compensation expense related to the 
stock appreciation rights was recognized on the date of grant. 

As of August 29, 2020, the total compensation cost not yet recognized related to non-vested Share-Based Awards was 
approximately $13.7 million. The weighted average period over which compensation cost for Share-Based Awards will be 
recognized is 2.2 years.    

All stock appreciation rights issued to employees were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair net realizable value of 
the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. Other than certain stock appreciation rights which vest 20% on each 
anniversary of the grant date over a five-year period and beginning in fiscal 2020, certain stock appreciation rights which vest 
60% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, stock 
appreciation rights are subject to a five-year cliff-vesting schedule under which the awards become fully vested or exercisable 
after five years from the date of grant and expire ten years after the grant date. Share-Based Awards granted to the 
Company’s non-employee Directors were fully vested as of the date of grant. Beginning in fiscal 2009, non-employee 
Director Share-Based Award grants in the form of stock options and stock appreciation rights expire on the earlier of the 
eighth anniversary of the grant date or the second anniversary of the date that the Director ceases to be a member of the 
Board of Directors.  

Time-based restricted stock units granted to employees vest either 20% on each anniversary of the grant date over a five-year 
period, 33% on each anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period or on a five-year cliff vesting schedule under 
which the awards become fully vested after five years from the date of grant. Beginning in fiscal 2020, certain time-based 
restricted stock units granted to employees vest 60% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 20% on each of the fourth 
and fifth anniversaries of the grant date.  Generally, performance-based restricted stock units granted to employees are earned 
based on whether and the extent to which the Company achieves certain consolidated revenues and adjusted operating 
margins.  

64 

 
The fair value of each stock appreciation right is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model 
with the following weighted average assumptions used:  

Fiscal year ended August 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected life in years 
Expected volatility 

2020 

2019 

2018 

1.69 %     
0.50 %     
5.60        
22.4 %     

3.07 %     
0.48 %     
7.24   
22.9 %     

2.23 % 
0.18 % 
7.41   
23.1 % 

The weighted average fair values of Share-Based Awards granted in the form of stock appreciation rights during fiscal years 
2020, 2019 and 2018 were $46.58, $46.20 and $47.51, respectively.  

The following table summarizes the Share-Based Awards activity in the form of stock options and stock appreciation rights 
for fiscal 2020:  

Outstanding, August 31, 2019 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Outstanding, August 29, 2020 

Exercisable, August 29, 2020 

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 

570,250      $ 
35,396        
(92,501 )      
(18,212 )      
494,933      $ 

122.03   
203.04   
98.96   
121.83   
132.14   

150,099      $ 

113.69   

The following table summarizes the Share-Based Awards activity in the form of restricted stock units for fiscal 2020:  

Unvested balance at August 31, 2019 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Unvested balance at August 29, 2020 

13. Shareholders’ Equity  

Number of 
Shares 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant Price 

28,533      $ 
36,421        
(6,434 )      
(600 )      
57,920      $ 

153.96   
201.29   
156.99   
201.24   
183.90   

The Company has two classes of common stock: Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock 
is entitled to one vote, is freely transferable, and is entitled to a cash dividend equal to 125% of any cash dividend paid on 
each share of Class B Common Stock. Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to ten votes and can be converted to 
Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. However, until converted to Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock are 
not freely transferable. For the year ended August 31, 2019, 67,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were converted to 
Common Stock.  

On March 27, 2018, the Company repurchased 1.105 million shares of Class B Common Stock and 0.073 million shares of 
Common Stock for a combined $146.0 million in a private transaction with the Croatti family at a per share price of $124.00.  

This opportunity to repurchase shares from the Croatti family was evaluated by an independent special committee of the 
Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”). The sale of shares by the Croatti family was executed to provide liquidity as 
well as for estate and family financial planning following the passing of former UniFirst Chief Executive Officer, Ronald D. 
Croatti.  

The Special Committee determined that a repurchase of Croatti family Class B Common Stock at a discount to market was in 
the best interests of the Company as it is accretive to income per share and addresses uncertainties that may have been created 
if the Croatti family had pursued other liquidity options. The Special Committee undertook its evaluation with the assistance 
of Stifel Financial Corp. (“Stifel”) and received an opinion from Stifel to the effect that, as of March 27, 2018, the $124.00 

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per share in cash to be paid was fair to the Company, from a financial point of view. The entire Board of Directors other than 
Cynthia Croatti, who is affiliated with the selling shareholders and therefore abstained, approved the transaction upon the 
recommendation of the Special Committee.  

On March 28, 2018, the Company announced that it would be raising its quarterly dividend to $0.1125 per share for Common 
Stock and to $0.09 per share for Class B Common Stock, up from $0.0375 and $0.03 per share, respectively. 

On October 23, 2019, the Company announced that it would be raising its quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share for Common 
Stock and to $0.20 per share for Class B Common Stock, up from $0.1125 and $0.09 per share, respectively. The amount and 
timing of any future dividend payment is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors each quarter.  

On January 2, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to 
repurchase from time to time up to $100.0 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. Repurchases made under the 
program, if any, will be made in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing, manner, price and 
amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including economic and market conditions, the Company 
stock price, corporate liquidity requirements and priorities, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The share 
repurchase program will be funded using the Company’s available cash or capacity under its Credit Agreement and may be 
suspended or discontinued at any time. During fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased approximately 118,000 shares for an 
average price per share of $184.67. During fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased 197,150 shares for an average price per 
share of $154.78. Currently, there is $47.7 million remaining to repurchase outstanding shares of Common Stock under this 
program. 

14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss  

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for fiscal 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in 
thousands):  

Balance as of August 25, 2018 
Change during the year 
Balance as of August 31, 2019 
Change during the year 
Balance as of August 29, 2020 

(1)  Amounts are shown net of tax. 

  $ 

  $ 

(21,116 )   $ 
(3,524 )     
(24,640 )     
2,631       
(22,009 )   $ 

(4,135 )   $ 
(5,104 )     
(9,239 )     
(787 )     
(10,026 )   $ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation      

Pension- 
related (1) 

Derivative 
Financial 
Instruments (1)     

Total 
Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 
(25,159 ) 
(8,529 ) 
(33,688 ) 
1,718   
(31,970 ) 

92     $ 
99       
191       
(126 )     
65     $ 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for fiscal 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in 
thousands):  

Pension benefit liabilities, net: 
Actuarial losses (a) 
Tax effect reclass 
Total, net of tax 
Derivative financial instruments, net: 
Forward contracts loss (gain) (b) 
Total, net of tax 
Total amounts reclassified, net of tax 

Year Ended 
August 29, 2020 

Year Ended 
August 31, 
2019 

   $ 

   $ 

233      $ 
—        
233        

151        
151        
384      $ 

645   
—   
645   

(153 ) 
(153 ) 
492   

(a)  Amounts included in selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. 
(b)  Amounts included in revenues in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.  

66 

 
 
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
 
   
 
  
  
     
  
     
        
   
     
     
     
        
   
     
     
 
 
15. Segment Reporting  

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is 
available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to 
allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Company’s chief executive 
officer. The Company has six operating segments based on the information reviewed by its chief executive officer: U.S. 
Rental and Cleaning, Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, Specialty Garments, First Aid and Corporate. The U.S. Rental 
and Cleaning and Canadian Rental and Cleaning operating segments have been combined to form the U.S. and Canadian 
Rental and Cleaning reporting segment, and as a result, the Company has five reporting segments.  

The U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, uniforms and 
protective clothing and non-garment items in the United States and Canada. The laundry locations of the U.S. and Canadian 
Rental and Cleaning reporting segment are referred to by the Company as “industrial laundries” or “industrial laundry 
locations.”  

The MFG operating segment designs and manufactures uniforms and non-garment items primarily for the purpose of 
providing these goods to the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. MFG revenues are primarily 
generated when goods are shipped from the Company’s manufacturing facilities, or its subcontract manufacturers, to other 
Company locations. These intercompany revenues are recorded at a transfer price which is typically in excess of the actual 
manufacturing cost. Manufactured products are carried in inventory until placed in service at which time they are amortized 
at this transfer price. On a consolidated basis, intercompany revenues and income are eliminated and the carrying value of 
inventories and rental merchandise in service is reduced to the manufacturing cost. Income before income taxes from MFG 
net of the intercompany MFG elimination offsets the merchandise amortization costs incurred by the U.S. and Canadian 
Rental and Cleaning reporting segment as the merchandise costs of this reporting segment are amortized and recognized 
based on inventories purchased from MFG at the transfer price which is above the Company’s manufacturing cost.  

The Corporate operating segment consists of costs associated with the Company’s distribution center, sales and marketing, 
information systems, engineering, procurement, supply chain, accounting and finance, human resources, other general and 
administrative costs and interest expense. The revenues generated from the Corporate operating segment represent certain 
direct sales made by the Company directly from its distribution center. The products sold by this operating segment are the 
same products rented and sold by the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. In the table below, no assets 
or capital expenditures are presented for the Corporate operating segment because no assets are allocated to this operating 
segment in the information reviewed by the chief executive officer. However, depreciation and amortization expense related 
to certain assets are reflected in income from operations and income before income taxes for the Corporate operating 
segment. The assets that give rise to this depreciation and amortization are included in the total assets of the U.S. and 
Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment as this is how they are tracked and reviewed by the Company. The majority 
of expenses accounted for within the Corporate segment relate to costs of the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning 
segment, with the remainder of the costs relating to the Specialty Garment and First Aid segments.  

The Specialty Garments operating segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, specialty garments and non-garment 
items primarily for nuclear and cleanroom applications and provides cleanroom cleaning services at limited customer 
locations. The First Aid operating segment sells first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies, provides certain safety 
training and maintains wholesale distribution and pill packaging operations.  

The Company refers to the U.S. and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate reporting segments combined as its 
“Core Laundry Operations,” which is included as a subtotal in the following tables (in thousands):  

As of and for 
the year ended August 29, 2020 
Revenues 
Income (loss) from operations 
Interest (income) expense, net 
Income (loss) before taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 
Capital expenditures 
Total assets 

US and 
Canadian 
Rental and 
Cleaning 

    MFG 

Net 
Interco 
MFG 
Elim 

Subtotal 
Core 
Laundry 
Operations     

    Corporate     

Specialty 
Garments   

First 
Aid 

Total 

(3,741 )  $ 

 $ 1,552,179    $ 214,683   $ (214,683 )  $  49,306    $ 1,601,485    $ 133,185   $ 69,489   $ 1,804,159   
 $  247,392    $  64,097   $  10,012    $ (171,514 )  $  149,987    $  17,845   $  4,897   $  172,729   
 $ 
(6,382 ) 
 $  251,088    $  63,912   $  10,012    $ (170,629 )  $  154,383    $  18,604   $  4,901   $  177,888   
71,020    $  2,404   $ 
98,407    $  4,335   $  1,955   $  104,697   
 $ 
—    $  110,421    $  4,864   $  1,432   $  116,717   
 $  110,024    $ 
397   $ 
—    $ 2,025,779    $ 131,328   $ 41,920   $ 2,199,027   
 $ 1,992,546    $  33,233   $ 

—    $  24,983    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 

(6,382 )  $ 

(2,641 )  $ 

—    $ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

—   $ 

67 

 
 
 
  
   
  
As of and for 
the year ended August 31, 2019 
Revenues 
Income (loss) from operations 
Interest income, net 
Income (loss) before taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 
Capital expenditures 
Total assets 

As of and for 
the year ended August 25, 2018 
Revenues 
Income (loss) from operations 
Interest (income) expense, net 
Income (loss) before taxes 
Depreciation and amortization 
Capital expenditures 
Total assets 

US and 
Canadian 
Rental and 
Cleaning 

    MFG 

Net 
Interco 
MFG 
Elim 

Subtotal 
Core 
Laundry 
Operations     

    Corporate     

Specialty 
Garments   

First 
Aid 

Total 

(4,105 )  $ 

 $ 1,582,416    $ 254,218   $ (254,111 )  $  33,682    $ 1,616,205    $ 132,767   $ 60,404   $ 1,809,376   
1,128    $ (107,468 )  $  212,954    $  14,145   $  4,909   $  232,008   
 $  235,046    $  84,248   $ 
 $ 
(9,082 ) 
—   $ 
1,128    $ (104,742 )  $  219,516    $  13,499   $  4,909   $  237,924   
 $  239,122    $  84,008   $ 
96,858    $  4,759   $  1,716   $  103,333   
 $ 
69,376    $  2,384   $ 
920   $  119,815   
—    $  115,472    $  3,423   $ 
401   $ 
 $  115,071    $ 
—    $ 1,902,089    $ 110,335   $ 34,896   $ 2,047,320   
 $ 1,865,713    $  36,376   $ 

—    $  25,098    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 

—   $  —   $ 

(9,082 )  $ 

(4,977 )  $ 

—    $ 

US and 
Canadian 
Rental and 
Cleaning 

    MFG 

Net 
Interco 
MFG 
Elim 

Subtotal 
Core 
Laundry 
Operations     

    Corporate     

Specialty 
Garments   

First 
Aid 

Total 

(3,927 )  $ 

 $ 1,485,548    $ 247,530   $ (247,424 )  $  37,994    $ 1,523,648    $ 118,477   $ 54,364   $ 1,696,489   
(9,658 )  $ (129,111 )  $  163,588    $  14,070   $  4,718   $  182,376   
 $  213,322    $  89,035   $ 
(5,543 ) 
—   $ 
 $ 
(9,658 )  $ (127,510 )  $  168,940    $  13,589   $  4,717   $  187,246   
 $  217,252    $  88,856   $ 
 $ 
96,662   
64,481    $  2,238   $ 
—    $  108,363    $  3,781   $ 
 $  105,481    $  2,882   $ 
603   $  112,747   
—    $ 1,704,335    $ 110,811   $ 28,240   $ 1,843,386   
 $ 1,670,713    $  33,622   $ 

—    $  24,108    $ 
—    $ 
—    $ 

90,827    $  4,244   $  1,591   $ 

—   $  —   $ 

(1,616 )  $ 

(5,543 )  $ 

—    $ 

The Company’s long-lived assets as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 and revenues and income before income taxes 
for the years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and August 25, 2018 were attributed to the following countries (in 
thousands):  

Long-lived assets as of: 
United States 
Europe, Canada, Mexico and Nicaragua (1) 
Total 

Revenues for fiscal years: 
United States 
Europe and Canada (1) 
Total 

Income before income taxes for fiscal years: 
United States 
Europe, Canada, Mexico and Nicaragua (1) 
Total 

August 29, 
2020 
1,177,107      $ 
52,586        
1,229,693      $ 

August 31, 
2019 
1,087,901     
45,628     
1,133,529     

   $ 

   $ 

2020 
1,659,913      $ 
144,246        
1,804,159      $ 

2019 
1,683,321      $ 
126,055        
1,809,376      $ 

2018 
1,559,780   
136,709   
1,696,489   

2020 

2019 

2018 

175,301      $ 
2,587        
177,888      $ 

236,843      $ 
1,081        
237,924      $ 

184,605   
2,641   
187,246   

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

(1) 

No country accounts for greater than 10% of total long-lived assets, revenues or income before income taxes  

68 

 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
  
     
     
     
 
  
    
    
  
     
 
  
    
    
  
     
 
 
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of UniFirst Corporation 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of UniFirst Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as 
of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, 
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, and the related notes 
and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial 
statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each 
of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(2013 framework), and our report dated October 28, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion  

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and 
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due 
to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also 
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

Critical Audit Matters  

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements 
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures 
that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. 
The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, 
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the 
critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. 

  Self-Insurance Accruals 

Description of the 
Matter 

  As of August 29, 2020, the Company had recognized current and long-term insurance related liabilities 

of $33.4 million and $60.6 million, respectively. As discussed in Note 1 to the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements, the Company is self-insured for certain obligations related to health, 
workers’ compensation, vehicles and general liability programs and judgments and estimates are used 
by the Company in determining the potential value associated with reported claims and for events that 
have occurred but have not been reported.  

  Auditing management’s estimate of the portion of the insurance related liabilities related to workers’ 
compensation, vehicles and general liability is highly judgmental and complex due to the significant 
uncertainty in the potential value of reported claims and the number and potential value of incurred but 
not reported claims, the application of significant management judgment in making those estimates and 
the use of various actuarial methods. The reserve estimate is sensitive to actuarial assumptions used to 
estimate the ultimate liability for reported claims and to estimate the value of claims that have been 
incurred but have not been reported.  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How We 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit 

  We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls 
over the Company’s self-insurance accrual process. This includes controls over the assumptions and 
methods used to establish the estimate. Specifically, we tested controls related to management’s review 
of data provided to the actuary, significant actuarial assumptions and the related reconciliations. 

To test the self-insurance accrual, we performed audit procedures over the significant inputs used in 
management’s analysis, including performing transactional testing over the completeness and accuracy 
of claims data and vouching payments made to third parties. Furthermore, we involved our actuarial 
specialists to assist in evaluating the key assumptions and methodologies used by management to 
determine the reserve. We then compared the Company’s reserve amount to a range which our 
actuarial specialist developed based on independently selected assumptions.   

  Environmental Contingencies 

Description of the 
Matter 

  As discussed in Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company is subject 

to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the treatment and disposal of 
hazardous waste and other substances. As of August 29, 2020, the Company had recorded a current 
and long-term liability of $11.2 million and $19.5 million, respectively, representing its best estimate 
of losses related to these environmental matters.    

Auditing management’s accounting for environmental loss contingencies was especially challenging, 
as significant judgment is required by the Company to evaluate whether it is probable that an 
environmental loss contingency has been incurred and to estimate the future costs to remediate the 
environmental matters. These judgments include management’s identification of sites with potential 
liabilities, management’s estimate of the amount and timing of remediation and other costs, allocation 
of costs among other potentially responsible parties, changes to enacted laws and regulations, discount 
rates, and evaluation of information available from regulatory agencies.   

How We 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit 

  We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls 
over the Company’s identification and measurement of the environmental loss contingency. For 
example, we tested controls over management’s review of the environmental loss contingency 
calculation and management’s meetings where they evaluate key judgments and estimates affecting the 
environmental loss contingency, including those outlined in the paragraph above. 

To test the assessment of the probability of incurrence of a loss and whether the loss was reasonably 
estimable, we inspected correspondence to and from regulatory agencies, obtained legal counsel 
confirmation letters, met with the Company’s legal counsel and other members of management to 
discuss environmental matters, inspected environmental studies, read the minutes of the meetings of 
the Company’s Board of Directors and committees of the Company’s Board of Directors, and obtained 
a representation letter from the Company. Additionally, we utilized our environmental specialists to 
perform a search for unrecorded environmental liabilities related to the Company’s sites to look for 
new or contrary evidence. To test the measurement of the environmental liabilities, we performed 
detailed testing over costs incurred, and based on historical trends and input from management, we 
evaluated the reasonableness of estimated costs to be incurred.  We tested the allocation of costs 
among potentially responsible parties by analyzing allocation settlement agreements, and tested other 
assumptions impacting the estimate such as inflation and discount rates by agreeing to third party 
sources. We also evaluated the accuracy of any changes in measurement of the liability through 
comparison with historical data. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP  

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002. 

Boston, Massachusetts 
October 28, 2020 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)  

The following is a summary of the results of operations for each of the quarters within the years ended August 29, 2020 and 
August 31, 2019. This quarterly financial information was prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; however, the Company believes that the information furnished 
reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which were, in the opinion of management, 
necessary for a fair statement of results in the interim periods. This summary should be read in conjunction with these 
Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  

 (In thousands, except per share data) 
For the year ended August 29, 2020 
Revenues 
Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 
Net income 

Income per share—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income per share—diluted 
Common Stock 

Income allocated to—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income allocated to—diluted 
Common Stock 

First 

Quarter (1)      

Second 

Quarter (2)      

Third 

Quarter (3)      

Fourth 
Quarter 

  $  465,398      $  464,600      $  445,518      $  428,643   
42,991   
11,428   
31,563   

27,206        
5,921        
21,285      $ 

45,763        
11,083        
34,680      $ 

61,928        
13,686        
48,242      $ 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

2.65      $ 
2.12      $ 

1.90      $ 
1.52      $ 

1.17      $ 
0.94      $ 

1.74   
1.39   

  $ 

2.52      $ 

1.82      $ 

1.12      $ 

1.66   

  $ 
  $ 

40,526      $ 
7,716      $ 

29,129      $ 
5,551      $ 

17,871      $ 
3,414      $ 

26,499   
5,064   

  $ 

48,242      $ 

34,680      $ 

21,285      $ 

31,563   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted 
Common Stock 

15,308        
3,643        

15,293        
3,643        

15,255        
3,643        

15,250   
3,643   

19,123        

19,105        

18,995        

19,019   

(1)  During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 50,600 shares for an average price per share of 

$197.11. 

(2)  During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 20,500 shares for an average price per share of 

$206.34. 

(3)  During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 46,667 shares for an average price per share of 

$161.65. 

71 

 
 
  
  
    
    
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
    
    
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
    
 
 (In thousands, except per share data) 
For the year ended August 31, 2019 
Revenues 
Income before income taxes 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 
Net income 

Income per share—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income per share—diluted 
Common Stock 

Income allocated to—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Income allocated to—diluted 
Common Stock 

Third 

Second 

First 
Quarter 

Quarter (1)      

Fourth 
Quarter (3)    
  $  438,550      $  437,485      $  453,720      $  479,621   
60,870   
14,882   
45,988   

63,395        
15,789        
47,606      $ 

51,959        
13,639        
38,320      $ 

61,700        
14,480        
47,220      $ 

Quarter (2)      

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

2.08      $ 
1.67      $ 

2.59      $ 
2.07      $ 

2.58      $ 
2.06      $ 

2.52   
2.01   

  $ 

1.99      $ 

2.48      $ 

2.46      $ 

2.40   

  $ 
  $ 

32,137      $ 
6,183      $ 

39,923      $ 
7,683      $ 

39,563      $ 
7,657      $ 

38,619   
7,369   

  $ 

38,320      $ 

47,606      $ 

47,220      $ 

45,988   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic 
Common Stock 
Class B Common Stock 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted 
Common Stock 

15,432        
3,710        

15,428        
3,710        

15,341        
3,710        

15,340   
3,659   

19,302        

19,232        

19,168        

19,159   

(1)  During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased 45,000 shares for an average price per share of 

$139.57.  
During fiscal 2017, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $55.8 million once it was determined 
that it was not probable that a CRM system that was being developed would be completed and placed into service. 
During fiscal 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement with our lead contractor for the version of the CRM 
system with respect to which we recorded the impairment charge. As part of the settlement agreement, we 
recorded a total gain of $21.1 million as a reduction of selling and administrative expenses, which includes our 
receipt of a one-time cash payment in the amount of $13.0 million as well as the forgiveness of amounts 
previously due the contractor. We also received hardware and related maintenance service with a fair value of $0.8 
million as part of the settlement. This gain, net of tax, benefitted the Company’s diluted income per share by $0.81 
in fiscal 2020.  

(2)  During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased 99,500 shares for an average price per share of 

$147.47.  

(3)  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company repurchased 52,650 shares for an average price per share of 

$181.61.  

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in August. For financial reporting purposes, fiscal 2020 consisted of 52 
weeks, and fiscal 2019 consisted of 53 weeks. Each of the quarterly periods contained 13 weeks except for the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2019 which contained 14 weeks. 

72 

 
 
  
    
    
    
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
    
    
  
    
        
        
        
   
    
        
        
        
   
    
 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE  

None.  

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  

Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an 
evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the 
end of the period covered by this report. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the 
Company required to be disclosed by the Company in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and 
forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and 
evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter 
how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and 
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in designing and evaluating the controls and procedures. We 
continue to review our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and may from 
time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended August 29, 2020 that have 
materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements 

Our management is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements and 
other financial information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Those Consolidated Financial Statements were 
prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing those Consolidated 
Financial Statements, management was required to make certain estimates and judgments, which are based upon currently 
available information and management’s view of current conditions and circumstances.  

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, which consists solely of independent directors, oversees our process of 
reporting financial information and the audit of our Consolidated Financial Statements. The Audit Committee stays informed 
of our financial condition and regularly reviews management’s financial policies and procedures, the independence of our 
independent auditors, our internal control and the objectivity of our financial reporting. Our independent registered public 
accounting firm has full access to the Audit Committee and meets with the Audit Committee periodically, both with and 
without management present.  

We have retained Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit our Consolidated Financial 
Statements found in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2020. We have made available to 
Ernst & Young LLP all of our financial records and related data in connection with their audit of our Consolidated Financial 
Statements.  

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal 
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not 
prevent or detect misstatements. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as 
of August 29, 2020. In making its assessment, management has utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). 
Management concluded that based on its assessment, our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 
29, 2020.  

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020 has been audited by Ernst & Young 
LLP, and a copy of its attestation report is included below.  

73 

 
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of UniFirst Corporation  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited UniFirst Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based 
on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, UniFirst Corporation (the Company) 
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based on the 
COSO criteria.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of UniFirst Corporation as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the related 
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in 
the period ended August 29, 2020, and the related notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) 
of the Company and our report dated October 28, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in 
all material respects.  

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, 
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a 
reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP  

Boston, Massachusetts 
October 28, 2020  

74 

 
 
  
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION  

On October 26, 2020, our board of directors and the compensation committee of our board of directors adopted an Executive 
Employment Plan (the “Plan”).  Senior Vice Presidents and above (each, a “Covered Executive”) are eligible to participate in 
the Plan, subject to certain requirements, including their execution of a participation agreement that includes, among other 
matters, certain noncompetition and non-solicitation obligations.  The Plan provides that upon a termination of a Covered 
Executive’s employment (a “Qualified Termination”) (1) by us for any reason other than “cause” (as defined in the Plan), 
death, disability or retirement or (2) by a Covered Executive for “good reason” (as defined in the Plan), the Covered 
Executive will be entitled to receive certain cash payments determined pursuant to the Plan.  The amount of any payments 
under the Plan in some cases will depend on whether the Qualified Termination is in connection with a “change in control” 
(as defined in the Plan).   

In addition, our board of directors and the compensation committee of our board of directors approved revised award forms 
for equity awards to Covered Executives.  The revised award forms provide for accelerated vesting under certain 
circumstances, including upon a Qualified Termination in connection with a change in control.   

Any such payments and benefits under the Plan and the award forms are subject to the Covered Executive’s execution of a 
separation agreement that includes a release of claims in favor of the Company and the other terms and conditions of the Plan 
and the awards. 

The foregoing descriptions of the Plan and the award forms are qualified in their entirety by the provisions of the Plan and the 
award forms, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.19, 10.20, 10.21 and 10.22. 

PART III  

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  

We have adopted a Statement of Corporate Policy and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to our directors 
and all of our employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer 
and corporate controller. Our Statement of Corporate Policy and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available, free of 
charge, on our website at www.unifirst.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K or the documents incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We intend to disclose any 
amendment to or waiver of a provision of the Statement of Corporate Policy and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that 
applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller by posting such 
information on our website at www.unifirst.com.  

Information regarding our directors and executive officers required by this Item 10 will be included in our definitive Proxy 
Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is 
incorporated by reference into this Item 10. Certain information required by this Item 10 is set forth in Item 1 of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Executive Officers”.  

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

Information required by this Item 11 will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated by reference into this Item 11.  

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS  

Information required by this Item 12 will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated by reference into this Item 12.  

Information concerning our equity compensation plans contained in the table entitled “Equity Compensation Plan 
Information” set forth in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 12.  

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE  

Information required by this Item 13 will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated by reference into this Item 13.  

75 

 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES  

Information required by this Item 14 will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated by reference into this Item 14.  

76 

 
   
PART IV  

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES  

(a) The financial statements listed below are filed as part of this report:  

(1) and (2) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.  

The financial statements listed below are included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:  

Consolidated statements of income for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020  

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020  

Consolidated balance sheets as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019  

Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020  

Consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The items listed below are included under Item 9a of this Annual Report on Form 10-K  

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

The following additional schedule is filed herewith:  

Schedule II—Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020  

UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES  
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED  
AUGUST 29, 2020 (IN THOUSANDS) 

Description 
Reserves for Accounts Receivable 
For the year ended August 29, 2020 
For the year ended August 31, 2019 
For the year ended August 25, 2018 

Balance, 
Beginning of 
Period 

Charged to 
Costs and 
Expenses 

Charges for 
Which 
Reserves 
Were Created 
or Deductions     

Balance, 
End of 
Period 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

9,935      $ 
9,237      $ 
8,719      $ 

6,027      $ 
5,996      $ 
5,882      $ 

(3,837 )    $ 
(5,298 )    $ 
(5,364 )    $ 

12,125   
9,935   
9,237   

Separate financial statements of the Company have been omitted because the Company is primarily an operating company 
and all subsidiaries included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are totally held.  

All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to 
require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements or the notes 
thereto.  

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(3) EXHIBITS. The list of exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth below.  

DESCRIPTION  

     3.1   Restated Articles of Organization (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 

Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 5, 2006) 

     3.2   Articles of Amendment dated January 13, 1988 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 5, 2006) 

     3.3   Articles of Amendment dated January 21, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s 

Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 5, 2006) 

     3.4   By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the 

Commission on January 10, 2008) 

     4.1   Specimen Stock Certificate for Shares of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the 

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 5, 2006) 

4.2 

  Description of securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-

K filed with the Commission on October 30, 2019) 

   *10.1   UniFirst Corporation Unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as restated January  11, 2017 to 

incorporate and consolidate all previous amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  10.1 to the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 4, 2017) 

   *10.2   Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 2017, by and between UniFirst Corporation and Steven  S. Sintros 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the 
Commission on December 20, 2017) 

   *10.3   Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated December  14, 2017, by and between UniFirst Corporation and 

Steven S. Sintros (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
with the Commission on December  20, 2017) 

   *10.4   UniFirst Corporation 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 14, 2011) 

   *10.5   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement for Company Employees under the UniFirst Corporation 

2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 14, 2011) 

   *10.6   Form of Stock Appreciation Right Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the UniFirst Corporation 2010 
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 14, 2011) 

   *10.7   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Company Employees under the UniFirst Corporation 2010 
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 14, 2011) 

   *10.8   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under the UniFirst Corporation 

2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 14, 2011) 

   10.9   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April  11, 2016, among UniFirst Corporation and certain 

of its subsidiaries as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an 
L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as an L/C Issuer and Syndication Agent, the other lenders a party 
thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Joint Lead 
Arrangers and Book Managers, and Santander Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation 
Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the 
Commission on April 13, 2016) 

  * 10.10   UniFirst Corporation CEO Cash Incentive Bonus Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to 

the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on December 3, 2013) 

   *10.11   UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on December 2, 2014). 

 *10.12   Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated December  14, 2017, between the Company and Steven S. 

Sintros (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the 
Commission on December 20, 2017) 

78 

 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   *10.13   Stock Appreciation Right Award Agreement, dated December  14, 2017, between the Company and Steven S. 

Sintros (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the 
Commission on December 20, 2017) 

   *10.14   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 

Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 20, 2017) 

   *10.15   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (with respect to performance-based restricted stock unit awards) (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on 
January 3, 2019) 

  *10.16   UniFirst Corporation Amendment No.  1 to Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the 
Commission on April 4, 2018) 

   *10.17 

  Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award for Company Employees under the UniFirst Corporation Amended 

and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on January 9, 2020) 

   *10.18 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for Company Employees under the UniFirst Corporation Amended and 
Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on January 9, 2020) 

   *10.19 

  UniFirst Corporation Executive Employment Plan (filed herewith) 

   *10.20 

  Form of Stock Appreciation Right Award for eligible participants under the UniFirst Corporation Executive 

Employment Plan pursuant to the UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive 
Plan (filed herewith) 

   *10.21 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for eligible participants under the UniFirst Corporation Executive 

Employment Plan pursuant to the UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive 
Plan (filed herewith) 

   *10.22 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for eligible participants under the UniFirst Corporation Executive 

Employment Plan pursuant to the UniFirst Corporation Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive 
Plan (with respect to performance-based restricted stock unit awards) (filed herewith) 

   21   List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith)  

  23.1   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)  

  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Steven S. Sintros (filed herewith) 

  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Shane O’Connor (filed herewith) 

32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 

Section  906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) 

32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section  906 

of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith) 

101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because 

XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. (filed herewith) 

101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith) 

101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith) 

101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith) 

101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith) 

101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith) 

104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) (filed herewith) 

*  Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement  

79 

 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
    
    
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY  

Not Applicable.  

80 

 
 
  
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.  

SIGNATURES  

UniFirst Corporation 

By: /s/ Steven S. Sintros 
Steven S. Sintros 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

October 28, 2020  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.  

NAME 

TITLE 

/s/ Steven S. Sintros 
Steven S. Sintros 

  President and Chief Executive Officer 

(Principal Executive Officer) 

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer (Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Accounting Officer) 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

/s/ Shane O’Connor 
Shane O’Connor 

/s/ Cynthia Croatti 
Cynthia Croatti 

/s/ Phillip L. Cohen 
Phillip L. Cohen 

/s/ Kathleen Camilli 
Kathleen Camilli 

/s/ Michael Iandoli 
Michael Iandoli 

/s/ Thomas Postek 
Thomas S. Postek 

/s/ Raymond Zemlin 
Raymond C. Zemlin 

DATE 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

October 28, 2020 

  Chairman of the Board of Directors 

October 28, 2020 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
List of subsidiaries of the Company: 

Name of Subsidiary 

Jurisdiction of Organization or Incorporation 

Exhibit 21 

UniFirst Holdings, Inc. 
UniTech Services Group, Inc. 
UniFirst First-Aid Corporation 
UniTech Services Canada Ltd. 
UniTech Services SAS 
UniTech Services B.V. 
UniTech Services GmbH 
UniTech Services Group Ltd. 
UniFirst Canada Ltd. 
RC Air LLC 
UONE Corporation 
Uniformes de San Luis S.A. de C.V. 
UniFirst S.A. de C.V. 
UniFirst Far East Limited 
UniFirst Manufacturing Corporation 
UniFirst Nicaragua S.A. de C.V. 

Delaware 
California 
Maryland 
Canada 
France 
Netherlands 
Germany 
United Kingdom 
Canada 
New Hampshire 
Massachusetts 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Hong Kong 
Massachusetts 
Nicaragua 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements: 

(1) Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  No.  333-177485)  pertaining  to  the  UniFirst  Corporation 

2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, and  

(2) Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  No.  333-203339)  pertaining  to  the  UniFirst  Corporation 

Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan; 

of  our  reports  dated  October  28,  2020,  with  respect  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
schedule  of  UniFirst  Corporation  and  subsidiaries,  and  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over 
financial reporting of UniFirst Corporation and subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-
K) of UniFirst Corporation for the year ended August 29, 2020. 

  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP  

Boston, Massachusetts 
October 28, 2020 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1  

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES  
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION  
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

I, Steven S. Sintros, certify that:  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of UniFirst Corporation;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant, and have:  

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period 
in which this report is being prepared;  

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;  

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 

our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and  

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: October 28, 2020 

By: /s/ Steven S. Sintros 
   Steven S. Sintros 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2  

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES  
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION  
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

I, Shane O’Connor, certify that:  

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of UniFirst Corporation;  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements 
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report;  

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant, and have:  

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period 
in which this report is being prepared;  

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;  

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 

our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and  

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an 
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s 
internal control over financial reporting; and  

5. 

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):  

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and  

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: October 28, 2020 

By: /s/ Shane O’Connor 
  Shane O’Connor 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO  
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION  
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Exhibit 32.1  

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections 
(a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Steven S. Sintros, President and Chief 
Executive Officer of UniFirst Corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:  

(1)  The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2020 (the “Report”) fully complies 

with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 

of operations of the Company.  

Date: October 28, 2020 

By: /s/ Steven S. Sintros 
   Steven S. Sintros 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

86 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO  
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION  
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002  

Exhibit 32.2  

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections 
(a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Shane O’Connor, Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer of UniFirst Corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:  

(1)  The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2020 (the “Report”) fully complies 

with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and  

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 

of operations of the Company.  

Date: October 28, 2020 

By: /s/ Shane O’Connor 
   Shane O’Connor 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial 
Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 

87