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Varian Medical Systems Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Varian Medical Systems Inc.
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ASX Announcement – 29 October 2020  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

Variscan Mines Limited ("Variscan" or the "Company" or the “Group”) (ASX:VAR) is pleased to attach 
the Annual Report for the year ending 30 June 2020. 

ENDS 

For further information: 

Variscan Mines Limited 

Stewart Dickson  

T: +61 8 9316 9100 
E: info@variscan.com.au 

This announcement has been authorised for issue by Mr Mark Pitts Company Secretary, Variscan Mines Limited. 

Notes 

Variscan  Mines  Limited  (ASX:VAR)  is  a  growth  oriented,  natural  resources  company  focused  on  the 
acquisition, exploration and development of high quality strategic mineral projects. The Company has 
compiled a portfolio of high-impact base-metal interests in Spain, Chile and Australia.  

The Company’s name is derived from the Variscan orogeny which was a geologic mountain building 
event caused by Late Paleozoic continental collision between Euramerica (Laurussia) and Gondwana to 
form the supercontinent of Pangea. 

ASX:VAR       Web - www.variscan.com.au 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VARISCAN MINES LIMITED 

ASX:VAR 

ABN: 16 003 254 395 

ANNUAL REPORT 
ANNUAL REPORT 

30 JUNE 2020 

30 JUNE 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS 
DR FOO FATT KAH   

MR STEWART DICKSON 

MR MICHAEL MOORE 

DR SUSAN VEARNCOMBE 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
MR MARK PITTS 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
SUITE 8, 7 THE ESPLANADE 

MOUNT PLEASANT WA 6153 

AUSTRALIA 

P: +61 8 9316 9100 
E: info@variscan.com.au 

SHARE REGISTER 
BOARDROOM PTY LTD 

GPO BOX 3993 

SYDNEY NSW 2001 

AUSTRALIA 

P: +61 2 9290 9600 

AUDITORS 
HLB MANN JUDD 

LEVEL 4, 130 STIRLING STREET 

PERTH WA 6000 

AUSTRALIA 

+61 8 9227 7500 

SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE LISTING 
VARISCAN MINES LIMITED’S SHARES 
ARE  LISTED  ON  THE  AUSTRALIAN 
SECURITIES  

EXCHANGE (ASX: VAR) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATIONAL REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS 

SUMMARY OF JOINT VENTURES AND GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

1 

2 

11 

22 

23 

25 

26 

27 

28 

57 

58 

62 

64 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chair 

Dear fellow Variscan Shareholders  

Executing our strategy   

During  the  year,  we  executed  our  strategic  priority  to  identify  and  acquire  value-accretive  mineral  projects  whilst 
simultaneously optimizing our asset portfolio.  

The completion of the acquisition of the Novales-Usias and Guajaraz zinc projects in Spain was a significant milestone for 
Variscan.  

I am pleased to report that we delivered a transformational acquisition which provides a fantastic opportunity to explore 
and develop some of the most prospective zinc projects in Europe. Our focus has been, and will continue to be, on these 
high-quality assets which are delivering results, and therein value to the Company and its shareholders. 

We  have  gone  about  our  work  in  Spain  in  a  logical,  stepwise  manner  to  ensure  that  we  have  a  firm  foundation  of 
understanding the projects and support from local communities.   

The  focus  of  our  effort  has  been  on  the  Novales-Udias  project  in  Cantabria.  We  assess  this  to  be  the  more  advanced 
project with significant potential to create value through the two-fold opportunity that it presents.  

•  Seek near-term production opportunities at the San Jose – Novales Mine 
•  Define a regionally significant mineral resource over the Buenahora licence akin to the former producing and proximal 

Reocín Mine  

Recently we have been pleased to report the delineation of a 9km mineralized trend across both the Buenahora exploration 
and Novales mining permits. Being able to identify this camp scale footprint on trend with the historic San Jose – Novales 
Mine and circa 10km from the world class Reocín Zine Mine (62Mt@8.7%Zn, 1%Pb) was the direct result of the fieldwork 
completed and the collation of a valuable historical drilling database. We have an excellent foundation to now drill-test our 
priority targets. 

We are pleased by the progress made by Variscan in executing its strategy especially given the challenges we faced as a 
small  company  amid  uncertain  capital  markets  and  now  a  global  heath  pandemic.  The  prospects  for  Variscan  are 
encouraging; the Company has high-quality assets, robust leadership, and clear strategic objectives.  

More widely we believe that Variscan is well positioned. The zinc mining industry saw a notable loss of mine supply due to 
COVID-19. It will take time and capital to bring that back on stream. Prices continue to remain robust after a strong run 
recently. The role of central banks, policy and stimulus will be important factors in determining the outlook for economic 
activity  and  with  it  the  price  of  zinc.  We  assess  that  stimulus  will  align  with  sustainable  development.  As  governments 
increasingly realise that increased metal usage is required for a green economy and the need for large-scale, job creating 
infrastructure programmes to ameliorate the economic effects of the pandemic, we believe that the outlook for zinc could 
be favourable. This is especially so in Europe. 

Outlook  

We are totally focused on the development of our high-quality zinc assets in Spain. In the coming year shareholders can 
expect news from the following:  

•  Advancement of the exploration programme for Novales-Udias project including drilling; and 
•  Exploration outcomes from the Guajaraz project. 

I share our Managing Director’s confidence about Variscan’s prospects and our ability to deliver value for shareholders 
and all stakeholders.  

Yours sincerely,  

Dr Foo Fatt Kah  

Chairman 

Page | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Group Highlights  
•  Completion of the acquisition of the Novales-Udias and Guajaraz high-grade zinc projects in Spain  
•  Signed  Technical  Memorandum  and  Cooperation  Agreement  with  the  University  of  Cantabria  in  Torrelavega  in 
northern Spain which provides access to a large historical archive relating to the Reocín Mine and its surrounding 
area.  

•  Retained Mr. Jesús Del Barrio, the former Operations Director of the San Jose - Novales Mine. He has extensive 

operational experience of our key asset and mining in northern Spain  

•  Collated  a significant database of surface  and underground drilling information  over the Novales-Udias Project in 
Spain.  Dataset  comprises  426  underground  drillhole  collars,  for  approximately  29,902m  and  102  surface  drillhole 
collars, totaling approximately 18,870m  

•  New  high-grade  infill  geochemical  soil  sampling  results  and  rock  chip  sampling  results  indicate  southwest  of  the 

Buenahora licence area as a high priority for future drilling  

•  Conducted 3D laser survey of the San Jose – Novales underground mine to calculate the extent of mine development 

as well as identify in-situ and potential extensions of mineralisation  

•  Delineated 9km mineralized trend across both the Buenahoara exploration and Novales mining permits; camp scale 
footprint identified on trend with the historic San Jose – Novales Mine; circa 10km from the world class Reocin Zine 
Mine (62Mt@8.7%Zn, 1%Pb)  

•  Accepted as a member of the European Battery Alliance (EBA250) 
•  Government of Cantabria granted approval for underground drilling at the San Jose-Novales underground mine 
•  Maiden drilling programme to test highly prospective target area to commence shortly  

Strategic progress  
This  has  been  a  watershed  year  for  Variscan.  I  am  pleased  to  have  achieved  our  strategic  priority;  completing  the 
transformational acquisition and leading Variscan forward with an exciting package of zinc assets in Spain. In short, we 
delivered what we set out to do. We have much to do in 2020 and beyond to advance our highly prospective assets.   

Page | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Spain  
The Novales-Udias project is located in the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, some 30km southwest from the regional capital, 
Santander.  The  project  is  centred  around  the  former  producing  San  Jose  -  Novales  underground  mine  with  a  large 
surrounding area of exploration opportunities which include a number of satellite underground and surface workings.  

The Novales-Udias project has a number of advantages and hence is the reason we have focused our attention on it during 
the financial year: 

•  Near term zinc production opportunity (subject to positive exploratory work)  
• 
•  Regional  exploration  potential  for  another  discovery  analogous  to  Reocin  (total  past  production  and  remaining 

Large tenement holding of 68.3 km2 (including a number of granted mining tenements) 

resource 62Mt @ 8.7% Zn and 1.0% Pb 1, 2) 

•  Novales Mine is within trucking distance (~ 80km) from the Asturias zinc smelter owned by Glencore 
•  Classic MVT carbonate hosted Zn-Pb deposits 
•  Historic production of high-grade zinc; average grade reported as ~7% Zn 3  

•  Simple mineralogy of sphalerite – galena – calamine  

•  Mineralisation is strata-bound, epigenetic, lenticular, and sub-horizontal  
•  Reported  historic  production  of  super  high  grade  ‘bolsas’  (mineralised  bags)  commonly  10-20%  Zn  and  in  some 

instances +30% Zn 4 

•  Assay results of recent targeted grab samples taken from within the underground Novales Mine recorded 31.83% Zn 

and 62.3% Pb 5 

•  Access and infrastructure all in place  
• 

Local community and government support due to historic mining activity  

1  Velasco, F., Herrero, J.M., Yusta, I., Alonso, J.A., Seebold, I. and Leach, D., 2003 - Geology and Geochemistry of the Reocin Zinc-Lead Deposit, Basque-Cantabrian Basin, 
Northern Spain: in    Econ. Geol.   v.98, pp. 1371-1396. 
2  Cautionary Statement: references in this announcement to the publicly quoted resource tonnes and grade of the Project are historical and foreign in nature and not 
reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, or the categories of mineralisation as defined in the JORC Code 2012. A competent person has not completed sufficient 
work to classify the resource estimate as mineral resources or ore reserves in accordance with the JORC Code 2012. It is uncertain that following evaluation and/or further 
exploration work that the foreign/historic resource estimates of mineralisation will be able to be reported as mineral resources or ore reserves in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012. 
3 Anecdotal evidence from original Novales miners interviewed during the WAI Due Diligence supported with historical production data from the School of Mines in 
Torrelavega historical archives. (Refer ASX release 29 July 2019) 
4 Anecdotal evidence from original Novales miners interviewed during the WAI Due Diligence. In addition, reports of the super high grade mineralisation are supported with 
historical production data from the School of Mines in Torrelavega historical archives. (Refer ASX release 29 July 2019) 
5  Refer to ASX Announcement of 19 December 2020

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
  
Operations Review 

We believe that project presents a two-fold opportunity; the potential for early production at the former producing Novales 
Mine and scope to develop a significant mineral resource over the surrounding tenement area (Buenahora licence) which 
hosts multiple historic workings. 

Through our partnership with the School of Mines at the University of Cantabria, we have collated a significant and valuable 
database  of  surface  and  underground  drilling  information.  This  is  invaluable  as  a  cost-effective  exploration  tool  and 
provided a head-start for geological modelling and drill planning to make it more impactful. At the date of this document, 
the  dataset  comprises  426  underground  drillhole  collars,  for  approximately  29,902m  and  102  surface  drillhole  collars, 
totaling approximately 18,870m. 

Recently we have been pleased to report that we have defined a 9km mineralised trend over our licence areas. This is a 
major step forward. By combining multiple data points, we have been able to show the regional scale of the opportunity 
presented by the Novales-Udias project as well as identify an important drill target area to the south and south west of the 
San Jose – Novales Mine. We anticipate near-mine extensions and continuation and will be a key area of step-out targeting 
in the forthcoming drilling campaign. 

Large areas near-mine and along trend are still open and untested providing significant exploration potential and value 
upside. 

The area directly to the southwest of the San Jose mine (2.7km length) is devoid of exploratory work apart from sporadic 
historical  surface  drillholes  and  the  evidence  of  historical  underground  workings  as  extending  far  as  the  De  Dûna 
underground workings in the southern part of the Buenahora permit.   

Towards Los Llagos the historic galleries curve to the southeast finishing at the De Dûna mine.  De Dûna is close to the 
fold  nose  of  the  Novales  anticline;  the  southernmost  part  and  the  eastern  limb  of  the  anticline  is  mostly  untested  for 
mineralisation and represents a substantive target for new discovery. 

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 1. Overview of 9km mineralised and historically mined trend across the Buenahora and Novales permits. 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 2. Map showing potential drilling target areas to south and south west of San Jose Mine and additional infill 
drillholes with selected high-grade zinc intersections.

The Company’s immediate focus is progressing with preparation for drilling at the San Jose Mine supported by the following 
near-term activities: 

• 

Integration of the underground 3D laser survey will establish mined ore to allow depletion of geological models and 
define remaining areas of in-situ mineralisation at the San Jose Mine; and 

•  Refinement of drill targets to test unmined mineralisation identified. 

Figure 3. San Jose – Novales Mine: local infrastructure in place 

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Figure 4. 3D Laser survey of the San Jose – Novales Mine 

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Exploration fieldwork over the Buenahora licence returned new high-grade infill geochemical soil sampling results and rock 
chip sampling results which indicate the southwest of the Buenahora licence area as a high priority for future drilling (see 
Figure 5).  

Figure 5. Soil geochemistry contours with highlighted peak soil, rock chip values and historical drilling in the 
southwest of the Buenahora exploration permit

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

ESG  
We are committed to engaging with the communities within with we operate and to create substantial and lasting economic 
opportunities in those communities. During the year, we held an information meeting at the City Hall of Ruiloba with the 
Mayors  and  representatives  of  Ruiloba,  Alfoz  de  Lloredo,  Udías  and  Comillas.  The  formal  meeting  with  the  senior 
representatives was convened to provide information about progress of the Novales-Udias Project, as well as to discuss 
applications for the forthcoming drilling programme planned by Variscan. Variscan set out its ESG commitments including 
its intention to apply best practice.  

Government representatives, including the Director of Industry, Energy & Mining and the Mayor of Alfoz de Lloredo have 
also attended underground site visits.  

COVID-19  
The global COVID-19 pandemic prompted significant lockdown restrictions to be imposed in Spain. Variscan adopted a 
proactive and pragmatic approach to the COVID-19 measures implemented in Spain which included a substantial reduction 
to cash compensation paid. Variscan has acted and will continue to operate in full compliance with the regulations to safe 
guard the health of our staff and contractors as well as the local communities. We are all committed to doing the right thing 
and continually align ourselves with shareholders and stakeholders.  

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations Review 

Corporate & Financial  
Over  the  last  twelve  months  the  Board  has  been  re-organised  to  ensure  efficient  and  effective  governance  and 
management with the right mix of skills and experience to deliver our strategy and uphold high standards.  

During  the  financial  year  we  were  also  pleased  to  successfully  close  a  placement  of  $3  million  to  institutional  and 
sophisticated investors, raised in conjunction with the acquisition of the Spanish Zinc assets. 

Expenditure on exploration activities was relatively low as the Group only acquired the Spanish assets midway into the 
financial year and of the remaining six months, 50% of that time was subject to COVID-19 related restrictions. The current 
expenditure rate on exploration on the highly prospective zinc projects is healthy.  

After the end of the financial year, the Group sold its entire shareholding in Thompson Resources Ltd (ASX:TMZ), resulting 
in proceeds of $478,971. The non-dilutive cash inflow has been allocated to the development of the Group’s high-quality 
zinc assets in Spain and clearly signifies our main effort.  

The Group has been accepted as a member of the European Battery Alliance (EBA250). EBA250 brings together interested 
stakeholders  and  industry  participants  across  the  European  Union’s  battery  value  chain  to  drive  a  competitive  and 
sustainable battery industry in Europe by 2025 to capture a new market worth €250Bn/year.  

Zinc has the potential to make a big difference in the battery and energy storage revolution. A secure and ethical supply of 
zinc into European technology companies will be important. Zinc is 100% recyclable and so is potentially one of the cleanest 
metals for battery use available.  

We welcome the opportunity to collaborate with industry partners to make a positive contribution to a greener, cleaner, and 
more secure energy future. Providing the next generation of high-grade zinc supply will be important and we look forward 
to working with the EBA.  

Looking ahead  
I am grateful to all my colleagues for their efforts in 2019-2020, which have made it a defining and transformational year 
for the organisation. At times it has been challenging but we have achieved what we set out to do.  

We are re-positioned with high-quality zinc assets and totally focused on their advancement to drive shareholder value 
whilst maintaining cost-discipline and resource-allocation.  

I am excited about the future prospects for Variscan and look forward to the future with confidence.  

Stewart Dickson   

Managing Director & CEO  

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Your directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Dr Foo Fatt Kah, MB, BCh, BAO, MBA 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Dr Foo was appointed a Director of the Company on 7 October 2009. Dr Foo is the Managing Director and co-founder of 
Luminor Capital, a private equity fund management company based in Singapore. He has over 20 years’ experience in the 
investment banking, fund management and advisory businesses spanning Europe and Asia. He was previously Head of 
Asian Equities for SG Securities Asia (the Asian Investment Banking business for Societe Generale) covering 10 Asian 
countries ex-Japan. Since 2004 Dr Foo has been active as an investor, overseeing investments in Resources, Energy and 
Healthcare.  

Dr Foo is qualified in Medicine (MB, B Ch, BAO) and Business Administration (M.B.A.) from the Queen's University, United 
Kingdom, with further continuing education qualifications from Insead on Economic Value Added (EVA) and International 
Project  Management.  He  has  experience  with  listed  companies  in  Singapore,  being  previously  Executive  Director  of 
CyberVillage Holdings Ltd and currently Lead Independent Director of PEC Ltd. 

During the past three years Foo Fatt Kah has not served as a director of any other ASX listed company. 

Stewart Dickson, BA (Hons), MBA 

Managing Director 

Stewart was appointed a Director of the Company on 1 May 2017. Stewart is an experienced corporate financier with a 
decade of investment banking experience. Most recently, he was Managing Director and Head of Metals & Mining at Cantor 
Fitzgerald  Europe,  based  in  London.  He  had  responsibility  for  client  coverage  of  public  and  private  mining  companies 
across  precious  metals  and  base  metals,  bulks,  fertilizers  and  specialty  metals.  He  has  a  broad  range  of  international 
financial  advisory, equity capital markets and corporate broking transaction experience  including initial public offerings, 
financings and M&A. 

Prior to investment banking, Mr Dickson served in the British Army as a commissioned officer and saw operational service 
overseas. Stewart is a graduate of University College London and holds an MBA from Henley Business School. 

He was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Trans-Siberian Gold plc on 19 September 2017, a gold producer listed 
on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. 

During the past three years Stewart Dickson has not served as a director of any other ASX listed company. 

Michael Moore BEng (Hons), MAusIMM, MAICD 

Non-executive director 

Mike was appointed a Non-Executive Director on 4 August 2015. 

Mike is a mining engineer from the Camborne School of Mines with over 20 years operational and executive management 
experience across a diverse range of commodities in Australia, Indonesia, West Africa and Europe.  

He  has  previously  held  senior  and  executive  management  roles  with  a  number  of  companies  including  Rock  Australia 
Mining & Civil Pty Ltd, Carnegie Minerals PLC and with ASX listed Montezuma Mining Company Ltd where he was CEO. 

Mike is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mike is currently serving as Managing Director of Golden State Mining Limited. 

During the past three years Michael Moore has not served as a director of any other ASX listed company. 

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Dr Susan Vearncombe, Ph.D, Msc (Hons) B.Soc.Sci, MAIG, RPGeo  

Non-executive director (appointed 21 August 2020) 

Susan was appointed a Non-Executive Director on 21 August 2020. 

Susan has over 30 years’ experience in the exploration and mining sectors. Susan has a very strong technical background 
that spans projects across Australasia, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Europe. She has held former executive 
managerial and non-executive positions and most recently been involved with the identification and commercialisation of 
projects on the Iberian Peninsula. Susan was key in the origination and incubation of the high-quality zinc assets in Spain 
acquired by the Company and as co-vendor of these properties has a significant, indirect shareholding in the Company. 

During the past three years Susan has served as a director of Auris Minerals Limited. 

Simon Fyfe, BBus 

Non-executive director (resigned 21 August 2020) 

Simon was appointed a Non-Executive Director on 30 January 2020 and resigned on 21 August 2020. 

During the past three years Simon has not served as a director of any other ASX listed company. 

Mark Pitts, BBus, FCA, GAICD 

Non-executive director (resigned 30 January 2020) and Company Secretary 

Mark  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  of  the  Company  on  2  March  2018  and  as  a  non-executive  director  from  30 
September 2018. He ceased to act as a director on 30 January 2020. 

Mark is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a graduate member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. He has more than 30 years’ experience in statutory reporting and business administration. 

Mark has been directly involved with and consulted to a number of public companies holding senior financial management 
positions.  He  is  a  Partner  in  the  corporate  advisory  firm  Endeavour  Corporate  providing  company  secretarial  support; 
corporate and compliance advice to a number of ASX listed public companies. 

During the past three years Mark Pitts served as a director of Mareterram Limited. Mareterram Limited was removed from 
the official list of the ASX on 15 April 2019. 

Kwan Chee Seng  

Alternate director to Dr Foo Fatt Kah – resigned 30 January 2020 

During the past three years Kwan Chee Seng has not served as a director of any other ASX listed company. 

Directors' interests in shares and options 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Variscan Mines Limited were: 

Number of securities held 
directly and indirectly 

Ordinary 
Shares 

Options 

4,887,849 

1,210,386 

4,135,127 

1,000,000 

700,000 

11,000,000 

- 

- 

Director 

Dr Foo Fatt Kah 

Mr Stewart Dickson 

Mr Michael Moore 

Dr Susan Vearncombe 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Principal activities 

The principal continuing activity of the consolidated entity is the exploration of economic metal and mineral deposits. 

Results 

The  net  result  of  operations  of  the  consolidated  entity  after  applicable  income  tax  was  a  loss  of  $1,125,142  (2019: 
$451,709). Included in this amount is the amount for exploration expenditure during the year of $50,386 (2019: $243,290). 
Expenditure on exploration activities was relatively low as the Group only acquired the Spanish assets half-way into the 
financial year, and of the remaining six months, 50% of that time was subject to COVID-19 related restrictions. The current 
expenditure rate of exploration on the highly prospective Spanish zinc assets is healthy. The previous year result (2019) 
included a gain from discontinued operations of $672,943, which resulted in a loss from continuing operations for that year 
of $1,124,652. There were no discontinued operations in the current financial year. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or proposed during the year. 

Review of operations 

Group Overview 

During the financial year, the Group’s operations have been focused upon the acquisition and exploration of the Spanish 
Zinc projects. In addition, the Group is continuing to investigate its Rosario Copper project in Chile and holds a number of 
minor interests in Australian mineral tenements. 

Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Projects 

On 12 December 2019, Variscan Mines Limited acquired 100% of the voting shares of Slipstream Resources Spain Pty 
Ltd and Slipstream Resources Spain 2 Pty Ltd, which combined form the Spanish Zinc Asset acquisition, comprising the 
Novales and Guajaraz exploration areas. 

The total cost of the acquisition was $3,090,279 and comprised an issue of equity instruments, valued at $2,491,176 (of 
which a portion was due to be issued six months after settlement), and cash consideration of $599,103.  

The Group issued 1,165,588,235 ordinary shares (on a pre-equity consolidation basis) with a fair value of $0.002 each, 
based on the quoted price of the shares of Variscan Mines Limited at the date of exchange. 

On 7 July 2020, following the end of the financial year, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares to Slipstream Resources 
Investments  Pty  Ltd,  the  major  vendor  of  the  Spanish  Zinc  Assets,  in  satisfaction  of  the  outstanding  initial  purchase 
consideration for the acquisition. 

Board & Management Changes  

On 30 January 2020, the board appointed Mr Simon Fyfe as a Non-Executive Director. On the same date, Mr Mark Pitts 
stepped down from his role as Non-Executive Director, remaining as the Company Secretary. Furthermore, Mr Kwan Chee 
Seng resigned from his role as an alternate director to Dr Foo Fatt Kah. 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic 

The  Group  reacted  promptly  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  conducted  a  full  review  of  its  activities  and  expenditures 
during March 2020. It focussed on delaying fieldwork to safeguard the safety of employees, whilst reducing overheads 
where  possible  to  conserve  working  capital  against  the  growing  uncertainty  and  volatility.  While  Spain  was  particularly 
affected by the pandemic, the impact on the Group’s operations was relatively minor as the region in which the Group 
operates  was  one  of  the  least-affected  in  the  Country.  However,  movement  restrictions  and  uncertainty  did  reduce 
exploration expenditure during this time. Management understood the severity of COVID-19 and acted quickly to implement 
protocols and procedures to ensure the safety and well-being of its personnel in both Spain and Australia.  

The Directors of the Company agreed to reduce their cash compensation by 40% from 1 May 2020 for a minimum period 
of 3 months. The ultimate satisfaction of the accrued balance has yet to be determined and may be completed through 
repayment in cash or equity issues, or a combination of both. Furthermore, the Group’s employees in Spain also agreed 
to restructure their employment terms or reduce their fees. Finally, the Company terminated or delayed several contractor 
agreements with consultants and personnel. 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

The Directors are not aware of any significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurring during the financial 
period, other than as disclosed in this report. 

Significant events after the reporting date 

There  were,  at  the  date  of  this  report,  no  matters  or  circumstances  which  have  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group, in future financial years, other than: 

•  On  6  July  2020  the  Group  announced  the  completion  of  the  sale  of  its  holding  of  18,100,000  ordinary  shares  in 
Thompson Resources Limited (ASX:TMZ) at an average sale price of $0.0296 per share, resulting in a cash inflow 
to the Group of $478,971. 

•  On 7 July 2020 the Company completed the issue of 4,000,000 shares to Slipstream Resources Investments Pty 
Ltd, the major vendor of the Spanish Zinc Assets, in satisfaction of the outstanding initial purchase consideration for 
the acquisition completed in December 2019. 

•  On 21 August 2020, Mr Simon Fyfe resigned as a Non-Executive Director and Dr Susan Vearncombe was appointed 

to the Board. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers  

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial period, in respect of any person who is or has been an 
officer of the Company or a related body corporate, indemnified or made any relevant agreement for indemnifying against 
a liability incurred as an officer, including costs and expenses in successfully defending legal proceedings. The Company 
maintains adequate Directors and Officers insurance coverage. 

Insurance premiums 

During the financial period the Company has paid premiums to insure each of the directors and officers against liabilities 
for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the 
capacity  of  director  or  officer  of  the  Company,  other  than  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  in  relation  to  the 
Company. The premiums paid are not disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract. 

Likely developments and expected results 

As the Group’s mineral projects are at an early stage of exploration, it is not possible to postulate likely developments and 
any expected results.   

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options 

Details of unissued shares or interests under option for Variscan Mines Limited as at the date of this report are: 

Exercise Price of Option 

Expiry Date of Options 

Class of Share 

Number of Shares under 
option 

$0.16 

$0.60 

$1.00 

31 May 2021 

20 November 2021 

20 November 2022 

ORD 

ORD 

ORD 

29,669,247 

500,000 

500,000 

30,669,247 

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company 
or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. 

Refer  to  the  Remuneration  Report  and  Notes  12  &  13  to  the  financial  statements  for  further  details  of  the  options 
outstanding. 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration report (audited) 

This  remuneration  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been 
audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined 
as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major  activities  of  the 
Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent 
company. 

Details of key management personnel 

Details of KMP of the Group are set out below. 

Directors 

Dr Foo Fatt Kah 

Stewart Dickson 

Mike Moore 

Simon Fyfe 

Kwan Chee Seng 

Mark Pitts 

Patrick Elliott 

Gregory Jones 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director (resigned 30 September 2018)  

Alternate Director (resigned 30 January 2020) 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 September 2018, 
resigned 30 January 2020)  

Company Secretary 

Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 30 September 2018)  

Executive Director (resigned 30 September 2018) 

Remuneration philosophy  

The  objective  of  the  Company’s  remuneration  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders. The Board believes that executive remuneration satisfies the following key criteria: 

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness; 

•  Acceptability to shareholders; 

•  Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation; 

• 

Transparency; and 

•  Capital management. 

These criteria result in a framework which can be used to provide a mix of fixed and variable remuneration, and a blend of 
short- and long-term incentives in line with the Company’s limited financial resources. 

Fees  and  payments  to  the  Company’s  Non-Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Executives  reflect  the  demands  which  are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors and the senior management. Such fees and payments are reviewed 
annually by the Board. The Company’s Executive and Non-Executive Directors, Senior Executives and Officers are entitled 
to receive options under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Non-Executive Directors remuneration arrangements 

Directors are entitled to remuneration out of the funds of the Company but the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors 
(NED) may not exceed in any year the amount fixed by the Company in general meeting for that purpose. The aggregate 
remuneration of the NEDs has been fixed at a maximum of $250,000 per annum to be apportioned among the NEDs in 
such a manner as the Board determines. Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and 
other expenses incurred in consequence of their attendance at Board meetings and otherwise in the execution of their 
duties as Directors.  

The Chairman’s fee is set at $50,000 p.a. and NED fees at $36,000 p.a. which are consistent with industry average fees. 
At present, no Committee fees are paid to Directors. 

Performance on shareholder wealth 
In considering  the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regarded  to the following 
indices in respect of the current and previous four financial years: 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Loss per share (cents) 

(0.76) 

(1.76) 

(19.40) 

(14.00) 

(7.60) 

Net loss ($) 

(1,125,142) 

(451,709) 

(6,997,545) 

(3,914,121) 

(1,360,558) 

Share Price at 30 June 

$0.016 

$0.030 

$0.060 

$0.152 

$0.306 

The above Loss per share (in cents per share) and Share Price at 30 June results for the previous four years have been 
adjusted by a factor of 20 to display the impact of the share consolidation completed during the year. 

Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of engagement for key management personnel are formalised in contractor agreements. 
Details of these arrangements are set out below: 

Managing Director – Stewart Dickson 
•  Contract term: No fixed term. Either party may terminate the letter of employment with six months’ notice. 
•  Remuneration:  £172,500  p.a.  plus  VAT  as  applicable  (2019:  £105,000  p.a.  plus  VAT)  as  at  30  June  2020.  Mr 
Dickson’s annual base fee was reduced from £172,500 to £105,000 on 26 October 2018, and was reinstated upon 
the approval of the acquisition of the Spanish Zinc Assets. At this date, Mr Dickson also became entitled to a cash 
bonus of £25,000, which was subsequently paid, and an equity bonus of £50,000, which was satisfied through the 
issue of 2,405,225 (post-consolidation) ordinary shares on 12 December 2019, as approved by shareholders at the 
Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting. 1,000,000 (post-consolidation) long term incentive options (refer note 13) 
were issued to S Dickson and approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2017 AGM. The options vest at the rate 
of 25% per year of each year of employment service by S Dickson. 
Termination payments: Nil. 

• 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Directors’ Report 

Compensation options: granted and vested during the year 

No  options  were  granted  during  the  current  or  previous  financial  year.  The  following  options  were  granted  during  the 
previous financial year: 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date. There 
were no forfeitures during the period. 

The  Company  has  established  an  ESOP  for  the  benefit  of  Directors,  officers,  senior  executives  and  consultants.  No 
securities have been issued under the ESOP during the current year (2019: Nil). 

Transactions with directors and key management personnel 

During the current year, amounts totalling $27,600 were paid to Endeavour Corporate Pty Ltd, a Company Associated with 
Mr Mark Pitts, for accounting and administration services (2019: $19,550). 

Directors' Benefits, Emoluments and Share Options 

During its annual budget review, the Board reviews the Directors' Emoluments. Remuneration levels, including participation 
in the Company's ESOP, are set to provide reasonable compensation in line with the Company's limited financial resources. 
During the year no Director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive any additional benefits to their 
ordinarily directors fees by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a 
firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest. 

Due to the difficulty in the measurement of performance using quantitative indicators in the mineral exploration industry, 
there is no formal link between financial performance of the group and remuneration levels. 

There is no retirement scheme for Non-Executive Directors. 

End of Audited Remuneration report. 

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Meetings of directors 

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director for which they were entitled to attend. Due to the size and composition of the board, the roles of the Audit 
and Risk and Remuneration Committees are fulfilled by the board as a whole. 

Director 

Dr Foo Fatt Kah 

Mr Stewart Dickson 

Mr Michael Moore 

Mr Mark Pitts 

Mr Simon Fyfe 

Total Number of Meetings Held 

Non-audit services 

Number of 
Meetings Held 
whilst a 
director 

Number 
Attended 

9 

9 

9 

5 

4 

9 

9 

9 

9 

5 

4 

The Company’s auditor provided any non-audit services during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Signed this 29th day of September 2020 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Stewart Dickson 

Managing Director 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Variscan Mines Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the 
audit; and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2020 

N G Neill 
Partner 

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Continuing operations 

Interest income 

Gain on settlement of share-based payments 

Other income 

Total income 

Compliance expenses 

Professional services expenses 

Finance expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Directors expenses 

Travel and accommodation expenses 

Exploration expenditure expensed as incurred 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Share based payments 

Increase / (Decrease) in fair value of financial assets 

Other expenses 

Total expenses 

Realised gain/(loss) on foreign exchange 

Unrealised gain/(loss) on foreign exchange 

Total foreign exchange gain/(loss) 

Notes 

3 

12 

3 

9 

13 

8 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,692 

- 

- 

16,569 

94,641 

250 

1,692 

114,459 

(76,655) 

(65,512) 

(359,303) 

(121,246) 

(1,432) 

(875) 

- 

(1,310) 

(5,006) 

(1,721) 

(551,577) 

(383,941) 

(52,655) 

(50,386) 

- 

(6,095) 

36,200 

(52,571) 

(153,022) 

(90,268) 

(24,700) 

(307,700) 

(45,727) 

(17,020) 

(1,108,505) 

(1,224,017) 

(19,035) 

(15,141) 

706 

46 

(18,329) 

(15,095) 

(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(1,125,142) 

(1,124,652) 

Income tax expense 

(Loss) from continuing operations after income tax expense 

Discontinued operations 

Loss after tax from discontinued operation 

Loss for the period 

4 

24 

- 

- 

(1,125,142) 

(1,124,652) 

- 

672,943 

(1,125,142) 

(451,709) 

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Notes 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 

Items that have been reclassified to profit or loss 

Recognition  of  net  exchange  differences  on  disposal  of  foreign 
operation 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax 

- 

(527,210) 

5,921 

5,921 

- 

(527,210) 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 

5,921 

(978,919) 

Loss per share from continuing and discontinued operations 

•  Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Loss per share from continuing operations 

•  Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(Gain/loss) per share from discontinued operations 

•  Basic and diluted gain/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

15 

15 

15 

(0.76) 

(1.76) 

(0.76) 

1.07 

- 

(0.69) 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2020 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Other financial assets - at fair value 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Other non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Share consideration payable 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Notes 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

14 

2,146,123 

17,501 

2,163,624 

398,200 

3,296,140 

91,567 

948,358 

19,088 

967,446 

362,000 

37,908 

- 

3,785,907 

399,908 

5,949,531 

1,367,354 

267,489 

160,000 

427,489 

117,620 

- 

117,620 

427,489 

117,620 

5,522,042 

1,249,734 

29,841,639 

24,456,205 

165,838 

153,822 

(24,485,435) 

(23,360,293) 

5,522,042 

1,249,734 

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Finance costs 

Consultancy fees and rental income received 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Notes 

(777,947) 

(848,963) 

1,692 

(1,432) 

- 

19,314 

- 

7,553 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

21 

(777,687) 

(822,096) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Rental bonds refunded / (paid) 

Net cash disposed on sale of subsidiary 

Payment for subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payments for share issue costs 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

(387,777) 

(190,930) 

- 

- 

(594,819) 

6,565 

(64,157) 

- 

(982,596) 

(248,522) 

3,106,700 

(148,652) 

2,958,048 

- 

(2,638) 

(2,638) 

1,197,765 

(1,073,256) 

948,358 

2,019,859 

- 

1,755 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

6 

2,146,123 

948,358 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Investment 
revaluation 
reserve 

Issued 
capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

24,366,724 

129,122 

527,210 

235,300 

(23,143,884) 

2,114,472 

- 

- 

- 

(235,300) 

235,300 

- 

1  July  2018  –  as  previously 
reported 

Initial  impact  of  adoption  of 
AASB 9 

Balance  at  1  July  2018  - 
restated 

Loss for the period 

Other  comprehensive  loss  for 
the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the period 

24,366,724 

129,122 

527,210 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(527,210) 

(527,210) 

Share based payments 

92,119 

24,700 

Share issue costs 

(2,638) 

- 

30 June 2019 

24,456,205 

153,822 

1 July 2019 

24,456,205 

153,822 

Loss for the period 

Other  comprehensive  income, 
for the period, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the period 

- 

- 

- 

Issue of share capital 

5,701,585 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share based payments 

- 

6,095 

Share issue costs 

(316,151) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,921 

5,921 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2020 

29,841,639 

159,917 

5,921 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(22,908,584) 

2,114,472 

(451,709) 

(451,709) 

- 

(527,210) 

(451,709) 

(978,919) 

- 

- 

116,819 

(2,638) 

(23,360,293) 

1,249,734 

(23,360,293) 

1,249,734 

(1,125,142) 

(1,125,142) 

- 

5,921 

(1,125,142) 

(1,119,221) 

- 

- 

- 

5,701,585 

6,095 

(316,151) 

(24,485,435) 

5,522,042 

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.    Corporate information 
The financial report of Variscan Mines Limited (Variscan or the Company) for the year ended 30 June 2020 was authorised 
for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  on  29  September  2020.  Variscan  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  the 
purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

Variscan Mines Limited (the parent) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under ASX Code VAR. 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Variscan Mines Limited and its subsidiaries 
(the Group or Consolidated Entity).  

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Consolidated Entity are described in the Directors’ Report.  

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. It has been prepared on a historical cost basis except for investments in listed shares and 
derivative financial instruments, which are measured at fair value.  

Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective have not 
been adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2020 

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current reporting period beginning on or after 1 
July  2019.  As  a  result  of  this  review,  the  Group  has  determined  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  new  and  revised 
standards, particularly AASB 16 Leases on the results for the financial year. 

AASB 16 Leases 
The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and other interpretations 
and for lessees eliminates the classifications of operating  leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases  and 
leases  of  low-value  assets,  right-of-use  assets  and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-
use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance 
costs). In the earlier periods  of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when 
compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is 
disclosed  in  operating  activities  and  the  principal  portion  of  the  lease  payments  are  separately  disclosed  in  financing 
activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. 

Impact of adoption 

As the Group was not party of any existing lease agreements captured within the scope of AASB 16 at 1 July 2019, there 
was no impact on the comparative financial information reported in these financial statements. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Variscan  Mines  Limited  (Variscan  or  the 
Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) as at 30 June each year. The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.  

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and  expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group 
transactions have been eliminated in full. 

Page | 28 

 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of profit after tax and are presented within equity in the consolidated 
statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners of the parent. Losses are attributable to the non-
controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance.  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. At this date, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured 
to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount 
for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate. 

Going Concern 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Directors believe that 
the Group will have sufficient working capital to meet its minimum project development and administrative expenses in the 
next twelve months following the date of signing of the financial report. 

For the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group has incurred a loss before tax of $1,125,142 and net cash outflows from 
operating  and  investing  activities  of  $1,760,283.    As  at  30  June  2020  the  Group  had  $2,146,123  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and net current assets of $1,736,135. 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Group sold its investment in Thompson Resources Limited (ASX:TMZ) 
which generated a net cash inflow of $475,971. 

Whilst not immediately required, the Group may need to raise additional funds to meet its planned and budgeted exploration 
expenditure as well as regular corporate overheads. 

The Group's capacity to raise additional funds will be impacted by the success of the ongoing exploration activities and 
market conditions. Additional sources of funding available to the Group include a capital raising via preferential issues to 
existing  shareholders  or  placements  to  new  and  existing  investors.  If  necessary,  the  Group  can  delay  exploration 
expenditure and the directors can also institute cost saving measures to further reduce corporate and administrative costs. 

However,  should  the  above  planned  activities  to  raise  or  conserve  capital  not  be  successful,  there  exists  a  material 
uncertainty surrounding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, realise its assets and dispose of 
its liabilities in the ordinary course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. 

Business combinations 

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the 
assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity 
issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the 
acquirer  measures  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  of  at  the  proportionate  share  of  the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Group’s  operating  or  accounting 
policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in 
host contracts by the acquiree.  

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss. 

Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be 
recognised  in  accordance  with  AASB  139  either  in  profit  or  loss  or  in  other  comprehensive  income.  If  the  contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured. 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits, with a maturity date not exceeding six months, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an 
insignificant risk of change in value.  

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts, if any. 

Page | 29 

 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Exploration, evaluation, development 

Exploration and evaluation 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the Group is accumulated separately for each area of 
interest. Such expenditure comprises net direct costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure, but does 
not  include  general  overheads  or  administrative  expenditure  not  having  a  specific  connection  with  a  particular  area  of 
interest. Exploration and evaluation costs in relation to separate areas of interest for which rights of tenure are current are 
brought to account in the year in which they are incurred and carried forward provided that: 

•  Such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area, or alternatively 

through its sale; and 

•  Exploration  and/or  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable 

assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. 

Exploration and evaluation – impairment 

Once a development decision has been taken, all past and future exploration and evaluation expenditure in respect of the 
area of interest is aggregated within costs of development. 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  has  been  impaired  and  for 
exploration and evaluation costs whether the above carry forward criteria are met. 

Accumulated costs in respect of areas of interest are written off or a provision made in the profit or loss when the above 
criteria do not apply or when the Directors assess that the carrying value may exceed the recoverable amount. The costs 
of productive areas are amortised over the life of the area of interest to which such costs relate on the production output 
basis. 

Provisions are made where farm-in partners are sought and there is a possibility that carried-forward expenditures may 
have to be written off in the future if a farm-in partner is not found. In the event that farm-in agreements are reached or the 
Group  undertakes  further  exploration  in  its  own  right  on  those  properties,  the  provisions  would  be  reviewed  and  if 
appropriate, written back. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Recognition and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial 
asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are  measured  at  the 
transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction 
costs (where applicable).  

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and  effective  as  hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following categories:  

• 
• 
• 
• 

amortised cost  
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)  
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)  
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is  presented  within  other 
expenses. 

The classification is determined by both: 

• 
• 

the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset  
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.  

Page | 30 

 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is  presented  within  other 
expenses. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 

a)  Financial assets at amortised cost 
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as 
FVTPL): 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets to collect its contractual cash 
flows 
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal amount outstanding.  

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and 
most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

b)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are 
categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual 
cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments 
fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting 
requirements apply.  

The category also contains an equity investment. The Group accounts for the investment at FVTPL and did not make the 
irrevocable  election  to  account  for  the  investment  in  unlisted  and  listed  equity  securities  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value was determined in line with the requirements of AASB 9, which does not 
allow for measurement at cost. 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  

The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a 
valuation technique where no active market exists. 

c)  Trade and other receivables 
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records the loss allowance 
as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for 
default  at  any  point  during  the  life  of  the  financial  instrument.  In  calculating,  the  Group  uses  its  historical  experience, 
external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.  

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics 
they have been grouped based on the days past due. 

d)  Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments.  

Financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and,  where  applicable,  adjusted  for  transaction  costs  unless  the 
Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives 
and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised 
in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).  

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income. 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Interest in jointly controlled operations – joint ventures 

The  Group  has  an  interest  in  exploration  joint  ventures  that  are  jointly  controlled.  A  joint  venture  is  a  contractual 
arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. A jointly controlled 
operation involves use of assets and other resources of the venturers rather than establishment of a separate entity. The 
Group recognises its interest in the jointly controlled operations by recognising the assets that it controls and the liabilities 
that it incurs. The Group also recognises the expenses that it incurs and its share of any income that it earns from the sale 
of goods or services by the jointly controlled operations. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, namely motor vehicles and 
plant and equipment – depreciated over 2 to 5 years (2019: 2 to 5 years). 

Impairment 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate 
the carrying value may not be recoverable.  

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal.  

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the item) is included in the profit or loss in the period the item is derecognised. 

Leases Liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease 
or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset is fully written down. 

Trade and other payables and provisions  

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Where  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance  contract,  the 
reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and where appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability. 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee entitlements 

Wages, salaries, annual leave, and long service leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries are recognised and are measured as an amount unpaid at the reporting date at current 
pay rates in respect of employee’s services up to that date. 

Superannuation 

The Group contributes to defined contribution superannuation funds for its employees. The cost of these contributions is 
expensed  as  incurred.  A  liability  in  respect  of  superannuation  at  the  current  superannuation  guarantee  rate  has  been 
accrued at the reporting date. 

Share-based payment transactions  

In addition to salaries, the Group provides benefits to certain employees (including Directors) of the Group in the form of 
share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares 
(“equity-settled transactions”). 

There is currently an Employee Share Option Plan in place to provide these benefits. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which 
they are granted. The fair value of the options is determined by using the Black-Scholes or binomial option pricing model, 
or in the case of listed options, the listed option price at the date the options were issued. 

In valuing transactions settled by way of issue of options, no account is taken of any vesting limits or hurdles, or the fact 
that the options are not transferable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the vesting conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the 
award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that 
will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The profit or loss charge or credit for a period 
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon 
a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, at a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of the cancellation, and any expense not 
yet recognised is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated  

a replacement award on the date it is granted, the cancelled and the new award are treated as if there was a modification 
of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per 
share except where such dilution would serve to reduce a loss per share. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the 
consideration expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following specific recognition criteria 
must also be met before revenue is recognised.  

Rendering of services 

Revenue from consulting services are recognised when provided. 

Interest 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
Royalties 

Royalties are recognised in accordance with substance of the relevant agreement. 

Contract exploration 

Contract exploration revenue (consulting fees) earned from third parties is recognised when rights to receive the revenue 
are assured. 

Income tax  

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

Except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or 
loss. 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 

Except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. 

In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the profit or loss. 

Other taxes  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:  

Where the GST incurred on the purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which 
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financial  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  are  classified  as 
operating cash flows.  

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Currency 

Functional currency translation 

The  functional  and  presentation  currency  for  the  parent  company  is  Australian  dollars  ($).  The  functional  currency  of 
overseas subsidiaries is the local currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the translation. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of 
exchange at the reporting date. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Translation of Group Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency 

During  the  current  period,  the  results  of  the  Spanish  subsidiaries  were  translated  into  Australian  Dollars  (presentation 
currency). Income and expenses for each profit or loss item were translated at the average exchange rate, unless this was 
not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effects of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case 
income and expenses were translated at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities were translated at exchange 
rates prevailing at reporting date. All resulting exchange differences were recognised in other comprehensive income, until 
the date of disposal of the net investment in the foreign operation, at which point the cumulative amount of the foreign 
currency translation reserve was recognised in the net loss for the year.  

Impairment of assets 

The  Group  assesses  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset may  be  impaired.  If  any  such 
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s 
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and 
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those 
from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such 
cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount 
of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment 
losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  those  expense  categories  consistent  with  the  function  of  the 
impaired asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 
decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously  recognised 
impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. The increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. 
Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is 
treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the 
asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Recoverable amount of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  Where  an 
indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of 
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payments at fair value at the grant date using the Black-
Scholes formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted and estimates of 
volatility. 

Capitalisation and write-off of capitalised exploration costs 

The determination of when to capitalise and write-off exploration expenditure requires the exercise of judgement based on 
assessments  of  results,  various  assumptions,  and  other  factors  such  as  historical  experience,  current  and  expected 
economic conditions. Refer to Note 9 for further details. 

Earnings/Loss per share 

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. 

Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted for: 

•  Costs of servicing equity. 
• 

The  after-tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 
recognised as expenses. 

•  Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses  during the period that would  result from the dilution of 

potential ordinary shares. 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director. 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations. 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally 
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured 
at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets 
arising from employee benefits, financial assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights 
under insurance contracts, which are specifically exempt from this requirement. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less 
costs to sell. A gain in recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal 
group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain of loss not previously recognised 
by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition. 

Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2.    Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 
Non-current  assets  (including  those  that  are  part  of  a  disposal  group)  are  not  depreciated  or  amortised  while  they  are 
classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held 
for sale continue to be recognised. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented 
separately from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from other liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that 
represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to 
dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The 
results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the profit or loss. 

3.    

Income 

Income 

Interest income 

Miscellaneous income 

4.    

Income tax 

Prima facie income tax (credit) on operating (loss) at 30% (2019: 
27.5%) 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Other 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

1,692 

- 

1,692 

16,569 

250 

16,819 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(337,543) 

(124,220) 

337,543 

124,199 

- 

- 

21 

- 

No provision for income tax is considered necessary in respect of the Company for the period ended 30 June 2020. 

The Group has a deferred income tax liability of Nil (2019: Nil) associated with exploration costs deferred for accounting 
purposes but expensed for tax purposes. No recognition has been given to any deferred income tax asset which may arise 
from available tax losses. The Company has estimated its losses at $14,604,528 (2019: $13,479,386) as at 30 June 2020. 

A benefit of 30% (2019: 27.5%) of approximately $4,381,358 (2019: $3,706,831) associated with the tax losses carried 
forward will only be obtained if: 

• 

The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from 
the deductions for the losses to be realised; 
The Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

• 
•  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the losses. 

Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

4.   

Income tax 

Tax consolidation 

Variscan Mines Limited and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 
November  2007.  Variscan  Mines  Limited  is  the  head  entity  of  the  tax  consolidated  group.  No  amounts  have  been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement on the basis that the possibility of default is remote.  

Franking credits 

Franking credits of $2,810,116 (2019: $2,810,116) are available for subsequent years. 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for: 

• 
• 
• 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax, 
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date, and 
Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

The  consolidated  amounts  include  franking  credits  that  would  be  available  to  the  parent  entity  if  distributable  profits  of 
subsidiaries were paid as dividends. 

5.    Auditors’ remuneration 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Amounts received or due and receivable by: 

HLB Mann Judd (NSW) Partnership, for: 

Audit and review of the financial report of Variscan Mines Limited 

- 

49,718 

HLB Mann Judd (Western Australian Partnership), for: 

Audit and review of the financial report of Variscan Mines Limited (a) 

26,138 

16,500 

Audit and review of the financial report of Variscan Mines Limited  

26,138 

66,218 

On 5 September 2019, the Company announced that HLB Mann Judd (NSW) Partnership had resigned as the Company’s 
auditors and HLB Mann Judd (Western Australian Partnership) were appointed. 

Includes accruals at balance date. 

6.    Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Short-term deposits 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

646,123 

948,358 

1,500,000 

- 

2,146,123 

948,358 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. The carrying amount of cash and cash 
equivalents represents fair value. 

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and six months, depending on the immediate cash 
requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

7.    Receivables 

Current             

Trade Debtors   

GST/VAT receivable 

Interest receivable 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

- 

717 

- 

16,784 

17,501 

4,134 

- 

14,954 

- 

19,088 

Receivables are non-interest bearing and generally 30-day terms and trading terms are being  followed by debtors  and 
there are no overdue amounts. An allowance for impairment loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that it is 
impaired. No allowance for impairment loss is required. The amounts not past due have been assessed to be not impaired. 

8.   

Investments 

Investment –TMZ (a) 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

398,200 

398,200 

362,000 

362,000 

  The market value on ASX of the Group’s 18,100,000 shares in Thomson Resources Ltd (TMZ) at 30 June 2020 
was $398,200 ($0.022 per share). This investment was disposed of on 6 July 2020, refer to details in Note 26. 

9.    Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

37,908 

90,268 

2,994,947 

- 

261,307 

37,908 

- 

(90,268) 

1,978 

- 

3,296,140 

37,908 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 

Costs brought forward 

Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Assets (refer Note 25) 

Costs incurred during the year 

Expenditure written off during the year 

Impact of foreign currency exchange differences 

Costs carried forward 

Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

9.    Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Exploration expenditure costs carried forward are made up of: 

Novales/Udias Zinc Project - Spain 

Guajaraz Zinc Project – Spain 

Rosario Copper project - Chile 

Costs carried forward 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2,570,011 

647,403 

78,726 

3,296,140 

- 

- 

37,908 

37,908 

The above amounts represent costs of areas of interest carried forward as an asset in accordance with the accounting 
policy set out in Note 2. The ultimate recoupment of deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure in respect of an area 
of  interest  carried  forward  is  dependent  upon  the  discovery  of  commercially  viable  reserves  and  the  successful 
development and exploitation of the respective areas or alternatively sale of the underlying areas of interest for at least 
their carrying value. Amortisation, in respect of the relevant area of interest, is not charged until a mining operation has 
commenced. 

10.   Current liabilities – payables 

Trade creditors (a) 

Accrued expenses (b) 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

117,080 

150,409 

267,489 

2019 

$ 

54,212 

63,408 

117,620 

  Trade creditors are non-interest bearing and are generally settled on 30-day terms. 

Includes  accrued  director’s  fees  as  a  result  of  the  cash  fee  deferral  agreed  by  the  directors  to  conserve  the 
Company’s cash reserves through the COVID-19 global pandemic. 

11.   Share consideration payable 

Shares to be issued (4,000,000 Ordinary shares) 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

160,000 

160,000 

2019 

$ 

- 

- 

Page | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12.   Contributed equity 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Share capital 

206,093,551 (2019: 1,271,073,585) ordinary shares fully paid  

30,763,428 

25,061,842 

Option issue consideration reserve 

29,669,247 (2019: 593,384,943) listed options on issue  

Share issue costs 

528,604 

528,604 

(1,450,393) 

(1,134,241) 

29,841,639 

24,456,205 

The comparative numbers of ordinary shares and listed options on issue are noted at their pre-consolidation values. Details 
regarding the impact of the share consolidation can be found in the following tables. 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 

At 1 July 2018 

Shares issued in lieu of directors’ fees 

At 30 June 2019 

Shares issued for cash 

Shares issued to acquire Spanish Zinc Assets 

Issued in lieu of share issue costs 

Issued to managing director under contract 

Impact of equity consolidation on a 20 to 1 basis 

At 30 June 2020 

Movements in quoted options on issue 

At 1 July 2018 

At 30 June 2019 

Number 

Value 

$ 

1,239,446,875 

24,969,723 

31,626,710 

92,119 

1,271,073,585 

25,061,842 

1,553,350,000 

3,106,700 

1,165,588,235 

2,331,176 

83,750,000 

48,104,500 

(3,915,772,769) 

167,500 

96,209 

- 

206,093,551 

30,763,428 

Number 

Value 

$ 

593,384,943 

593,384,943 

528,604 

528,604 

Impact of equity consolidation on a 20 to 1 basis 

(563,715,696) 

- 

At 30 June 2019 

29,669,247 

528,604 

An additional 1,000,000 unlisted options are on issue under Share-based payments Note 13. 

Page | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12.   Contributed equity (continued) 

Terms and conditions of contributed equity 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate 
in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.   

Options 

Options do not carry voting rights or rights to dividends until options are exercised. 

13.   Share-based payments and unquoted options 

Types of share-based payment plans 

Share-based payments 

An Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) has been established where selected officers, employees and consultants of the 
Company  can  be  issued  with  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  Variscan  Mines  Limited.  The  options,  issued  for  nil 
consideration, will be issued in accordance with a performance review by the Directors. The options cannot be transferred 
and will not be quoted on the ASX. Options expire if not exercised 90 days after a participant resigns from the Company. 

There have been no cancellations or modifications to any of the plans during 2020 and 2019. 

Option pricing model and terms of options 

The Company has 1,000,000 (post-consolidation) unquoted options currently on issue as a result of share-based payment 
arrangements. No options were issued during the current financial year as share-based payments (2019: Nil). These share-
based payments were valued by reference to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table lists the inputs 
into this model and the terms of options granted in the Company: 

Issue date 

Nov 17 

Nov 17 

Number of 
options 
issued (a) 

500,000 

500,000 

Exercise 
price (a) 

Expiry 

date 

Expected 
volatility 

Risk-free 
rate 

Expected 
life (years) 

Estimated 
fair value 
(a) 

$0.60 

20 Nov 21 

80.00% 

$1.00 

20 Nov 22 

80.00% 

2.58% 

2.58% 

4.0 

5.0 

$0.040 

$0.038 

  On 2 January 2020, the company completed a 20:1 equity consolidation. As a result, the number of unquoted 
options on issue was reduced to 1,000,000 (500,000 per tranche). The exercise price was therefore increased 
by a factor of 20. Finally, the Estimated fair value disclosed in the table above has been adjusted by a factor of 
20 to reflect the correct total fair value for the issue. 

 20,000,000 options were issued to Managing Director of the Company S Dickson and approved by shareholders at the 
Company’s AGM held on 6 November 2017. The options will vest at the rate of 25% per year of each year of employment 
service by Mr Dickson and recognised over this vesting period. 

Page | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

13.   Share-based payments (continued) 

Summary of movement of unquoted options on issue in the parent entity 

Movements in unquoted options on issue 

At 1 July 2018 

Granted during the year 

Expired/Lapsed during the year 

Number 

Value 

$ 

32,450,000 

129,122 

- 

(12,450,000) 

- 

- 

Expense recognised for further vesting during the year 

- 

24,700 

At 30 June 2019 

Impact of equity consolidation 

Expense recognised for further vesting during the year 

At 30 June 2020 

20,000,000 

153,822 

(19,000,000) 

- 

- 

6,095 

1,000,000 

159,917 

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2020 is represented by: 

• 
• 

500,000 which expire on 20 November 2021 exercisable at $0.60 per share 
500,000 which expire on 20 November 2022 exercisable at $1.00 per share 

Weighted Average disclosures for options granted by the parent entity 

Weighted average exercise price of options at 1 July 

Weighted average exercise price of options granted during period 

Weighted average exercise price of options expired during period 

Weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 

Weighted average exercise price of options exercisable at 30 June 

Weighted average contractual life remaining 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

$0.80 

- 

- 

$0.80 

$0.80 

1.89 

$1.00 

- 

$1.00 

$0.80 

$0.80 

2.89 

Range of exercise price 

$0.60 - $1.00 

$0.60 - $1.00 

The above weighted average disclosures have been adjusted for the current and comparative period for the impact of the 
20 to 1 equity consolidation. 

Page | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

14.   Reserves  

Share-based compensation reserve 

Investment revaluation reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based compensation reserve 

Balance at the beginning of financial year 

Share-based payment expense 

Balance at end of financial year 

Investment revaluation reserve  

Balance at the beginning of financial year 

Investment revaluation reserve adjustment on sale of investment 

Impact of initial adoption of AASB 9 

Balance at end of financial year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at the beginning of financial year 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

159,917 

153,822 

- 

5,921 

- 

- 

165,838 

153,822 

153,822 

6,095 

159,917 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,921 

129,122 

24,700 

153,822 

235,300 

- 

(235,300) 

- 

527,210 

- 

Recognition  of  net  exchange  differences  on  disposal  of  foreign 
operation 

Balance at end of financial year 

- 

(527,210) 

5,921 

- 

a)  Share-based compensation reserve 

The share-based compensation reserve is used to recognise the fair value of unlisted options issued but not exercised 
as described in Note 2 and referred to in Note 13. 

Investment revaluation reserve 

b) 
The investment revaluation reserve recognised the gain or loss (excluding impairment losses) on available for sale 
investments as per Note 8 for the year ended 30 June 2018. Upon initial adoption of AASB 9, the investment was 
classified  as  Fair  Value  through  Profit  or  Loss  and  the  balance  of  the  reserve  was  transferred  to  the  opening 
accumulated losses balance. 

c)  Foreign currency translation reserve 
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  recognised  the  net  exchange  differences  on  foreign  operations.  Upon 
disposal of the net investment in the foreign operation during the year, the balance was recognised in the net gain or 
loss on disposal. 

Page | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

15.   Earnings/(Loss) per share 

Earnings/(loss)  used 
earnings/(loss) per share: 

in  calculating  basic  and  diluted 

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operations 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(1,125,142) 

(1,124,652) 

- 

(1,125,142) 

672,943 

451,709 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

Number 

Number 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during 
the year used in calculation of basic and diluted EPS 

147,246,739 

63,003,461 

The  above  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  has  been  adjusted  to  reflect  the  impact  of  the  20:1  equity 
consolidation completed on 2 January 2020. 

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share:  

From continuing operations 

From discontinued operations 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

Cents per 
share 

Cents per 
share 

(0.76) 

- 

(0.76) 

(1.76) 

1.07 

(0.69) 

The  above  basic  and  diluted  earnings/(loss)  per  share  has  been  adjusted  to  reflect  the  impact  of  the  20:1  equity 
consolidation completed on 2 January 2020. 

For  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  all  potential  ordinary  shares  for  the  calculation  of  diluted  loss  per  share  from  both 
continuing and discontinued operations are considered anti-dilutive. 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, all potential ordinary shares for the calculation of diluted loss per share from continuing 
operations  are  considered  anti-dilutive.  Potential  ordinary  shares  for  the  calculation  of  diluted  loss  per  share  from 
discontinued operations have been assessed to have nil impact on with weighted average number of shares and therefore 
no impact on earnings per share. 

Page | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

16.   Key management personnel 

Key management personnel (KMP) remuneration 

Compensation for key management personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 

Long-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total compensation 

17.   Related party disclosures 

Subsidiaries 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

482,368 

400,421 

- 

- 

102,304 

584,672 

- 

- 

24,700 

425,121 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Variscan Mines Limited (the Parent Entity) and 
the following subsidiaries: 

Name 

Bluestone 23 Pty Ltd 

Variscan Mines SAS 

Variscan Mines Europe Limited 

Slipstream  Resources  Spain  Pty 
Ltd 

Slipstream Resources Spain 2 Pty 
Ltd 

Variscan Mines Cantabria, SL 

Variscan Mines La Mancha, SL 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 

France 

UK 

Australia 

Australia 

Spain 

Spain 

% Equity interest 

$ Investment 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

100 

- 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

5,000 

- 

1 

2,403,748 

686,531 

4,439 

4,500 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Variscan Mines SAS (France) was disposed on 14 September 2018. Variscan Mines Europe Limited was incorporated on 
29 January 2018. 

During the period, after acquisition, the Company changed the names of the two Spanish subsidiaries. They were formerly 
named Slipstream Resources Spain SLU and Slipstream Guajaraz, SL, respectively. 

Transactions with key management personnel 

During the current year, amounts totalling $27,600 were paid to Endeavour Corporate Pty Ltd, a Company Associated with 
Mr Mark Pitts, for accounting and administration services (2019: $19,550). 

Page | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

18.   Joint ventures 
The Company is a party to a number of exploration joint venture agreements to explore for copper, gold, zinc, lead and 
uranium. Under the terms of the agreements the Company may be required to contribute towards the exploration and other 
costs if it wishes to maintain or increase its percentage holdings. The joint ventures are not separate legal entities. There 
are contractual arrangements between the participants for sharing costs and future revenues in the event of exploration 
success. There are no assets and liabilities attributable to Variscan at reporting date resulting from these joint ventures. 
Percentage equity interests in joint ventures at 30 June 2020 were as follows: 

Hillston – diluting to 16% 

Callabonna – diluting to 30% 

Junction Dam (a) 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

% Interest 

% Interest 

39.2% 

49% 

- 

39.2% 

49% 

9.9% 

  During  the  period  the  major  partner  to  the  Joint  Venture  acquired  the  Company’s  remaining  interest.  The 

Company retains a 0.5% net profit royalty on any production from a uranium mine. 

19.   Segment information 
AASB  8  Operating  Segments  requires  operating  segments  to  be  identified  on  the  basis  of  internal  reports  about 
components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in order to allocate resources 
to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The Group’s operating segments have been determined with reference to the monthly management accounts used by the 
Chief  Operating  Decision  maker  to  make  decisions  regarding  the  Group’s  operations  and  allocation  of  working  capital.  
Due to the size and nature of the Group, the Board as a  whole has been determined  as the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker. 

Based on the quantitative thresholds included in AASB 8, there are currently two geographical segments, being Australia 
and  Spain,  which  are  considered  for  management  purposes  to  form  part  of  the  single  reportable  segment  of  mineral 
exploration. 

Segment information 

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  and  certain  asset  and  liability  information  regarding 
geographical segments for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Australia 

Spain 

Total 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Segment income 

1,692 

114,459 

- 

Segment  loss  before  income 
tax expense 

(1,096,085) 

(451,709) 

(29,057) 

Segment assets 

5,441,883 

1,367,354 

507,648 

Segment Liabilities 

(401,008) 

(117,620) 

(26,481) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,692 

114,459 

(1,125,142) 

(451,709) 

5,949,531 

1,367,354 

(427,489) 

(117,620) 

During the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group operated in one reportable and geographical segment, however it did 
have discontinued operations. For details relating to these operations, refer Note 24. 

Page | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

20.   Commitments 

Exploration licence expenditure requirements 

In  order  to  maintain  the  Group’s  tenements  in  good  standing  with  the  various  mines  departments,  the  Group  may  be 
required to incur exploration expenditure under the terms of each licence.  

There are nil exploration licence commitments at year end (2019: nil). 

21.   Statement of Cash Flows 

Reconciliation of net cash outflow from operating activities to 
operating loss after income tax 

Operating loss after income tax 

Depreciation 

Exploration expenditure expensed or written-off 

Share-based payment expense 

Impairment of investments 

Fair value adjustment on financial assets 

Gain on settlement of share-based payments 

Shares issued in lieu of fees 

Foreign exchange variances 

Non-cash gain on disposal of foreign operation 

Change in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(1,125,142) 

(451,709) 

- 

50,386 

6,095 

- 

(36,200) 

1,721 

243,290 

24,700 

307,700 

- 

- 

(97,641) 

96,210 

4,993 

18,582 

(1,755) 

- 

(816,774) 

1,587 

37,377 

17,505 

- 

187,007 

(67,715) 

(777,687) 

(822,096) 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand, at bank, deposits and bank bills used as 
part of the cash management function. The Group does not have any unused credit facilities. 

The balance at 30 June comprised: 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  (including  cash  balance  classified  as 
held for sale) 

Page | 48 

Consolidated 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2,146,123 

948,358 

2,146,123 

948,358 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22.   Financial risk management objectives and policies 
The  Company’s  Board  considers  the  Company’s  overall  risk  management  framework  and  policies,  including  quarterly 
review by the Board of the Company’s financial position and financial forecasts and maintaining adequate insurances.  

AASB 7 requires the disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial 
instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, including sensitivity 
analysis to market risk.  

Capital management  

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and its retained earnings, net of accumulated losses.  

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective as an explorer is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the 
Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. The Group has no debt at the year-end hence has a nil 
gearing ratio. 

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its new share issues, or 
consideration of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its long-term operational and strategic 
objectives.  

Financial instrument risk exposure and management  

As  is  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of  financial  instruments. 
These main risks, arising from the group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, share market risk and 
credit risk. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods 
used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial 
statements.  

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and 
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated 
in this note.  

General objectives, policies and processes 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies and has 
the responsibility for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and 
policies to the Group’s finance function. The Board receives quarterly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of 
the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the 
Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:  

Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty 
in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.  

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become 
due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected requirements for a 
period of at least 45 days.  

The Board receives cash flow projections on a monthly basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At balance 
date, these projections indicated that the Group expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under 
all reasonably expected circumstances.  

Page | 49 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22.   Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Interest rate risk 

At reporting date, the Group is exposed to floating weighted average interest rates at 30 June 2019 for financial assets as 
follows: 

Weighted average rate of cash balances 

Cash balances 

Weighted average rate of term deposits and at call accounts 

Term deposits and at call accounts 

All other financial assets and liabilities are non-interest bearing 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is set out in the following tables:  

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

0.05% 

0.02% 

$646,123 

$948,358 

0.85% 

$1,500,000 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

Pre-tax Loss  

lower / (higher) 

Consolidated 

Equity 

lower / (higher) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

$ 

21,461 

9,483 

21,461 

(21,461) 

(9,483) 

(21,461) 

2019 

$ 

9,483 

(9,483) 

+1% (100 basis points) 

-1% (100 basis points) 

The above table reflects the impact on the Group’s loss before income tax and equity from a movement in interest rates of 
1%, or 100 basis points, for the current and comparative financial periods. 

Share market risk  

The Company relies greatly on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration activities and is thus exposed to equity 
market volatility. When market conditions require, for prudent capital management,  in  consultation with its professional 
advisers the Group looks to alternative sources of funding, including the sale of assets and royalties.  

Credit risk  

Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s cash, cash equivalents, receivables and tenement security deposits.  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to 
the carrying amount of these instruments.  

The  Group  trades  only  with  recognised,  creditworthy  third  parties,  and  as  such  collateral  is  not  requested  nor  is  it  the 
Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.  

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts 
is not significant. 

Foreign currency risk  

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the Australian 
dollar. The Group does not enter into derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions denominated in a foreign 
currency. The Group is primarily exposed to change in Euro/$ exchange rates for the year ended 30 June 2020, although 
this exposure and all other foreign currency exposure during the current financial year has been assessed as immaterial.  

Page | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22.   Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Other receivables  

Other receivables comprise GST. Credit worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate.  

Equity price risk  

Price risk arises from investments in equity securities. All significant equity investments held by Variscan are publicly traded 
on the ASX. The price risk for listed securities is material in terms of the possible impact on profit and loss or total equity 
and as such a sensitivity analysis is completed below. The capacity of the Company to raise capital from time to time may 
be influenced by either or both market conditions and the price of Variscan’s quoted shares at that time.  

At balance date, the Group is exposed to a stock exchange risk on its investments (Note 8). The Group’s exposure to 
share price movement is set out in the following tables:  

Pre-tax Loss 

Equity 

Lower / (Higher) 

Lower / (Higher) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

79,640 

72,400 

79,640 

72,400 

(79,640) 

(72,400) 

(79,640) 

(72,400) 

+20% 

-20% 

Accounting policies  

Accounting policies in relation to financial assets and liabilities and share capital are contained in Note 2.   

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group approximate their carrying value.   

There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end.   

All financial assets and liabilities were denominated in Australian dollars during the years ended 30 June 2020 and 2019. 

Fair value risk 

The group uses three different methods in estimating the fair value of a financial investment. The methods comprise -  

• 
• 

• 

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets; and 
Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for 
the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) 
Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices. 

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the 
tables below.  

Valuation 
technique: 
market 
observable 
inputs 

(Level 2) 

$ 

Valuation 
technique: non 
market 
observable 
inputs 

(Level 3) 

$ 

Quoted market 
price 

(Level 1) 

$ 

Total 

$ 

398,200 

398,200 

- 

- 

- 

- 

398,200 

398,200 

2020 

Financial assets 

Investments 

Total financial assets 

Page | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

22.   Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued) 

Valuation 
technique: 
market 
observable 
inputs 

(Level 2) 

Quoted market 
price 

(Level 1) 

2019 

$ 

$ 

Valuation 
technique: non 
market 
observable 
inputs 

(Level 3) 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Financial assets 

Investments 

Total financial assets 

362,000 

362,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

362,000 

362,000 

Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the reporting 
date without any deduction for transaction costs. 

The  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  do  not  have  an  active  market  are  based  on  valuation  techniques.  Level  2  derivatives 
include market observable inputs whilst level 3 derivatives do not include market observable inputs. 

Transfer between categories 

There were no transfers between levels during the year. 

23.   Parent entity information 

Information relating to the parent entity Variscan Mines Limited: 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

Reserves 

Total shareholders’ equity 

(Loss) of the parent entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive (loss) of the parent entity 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

2,112,163 

964,994 

5,740,316 

1,156,080 

401,008 

401,008 

117,620 

117,620 

5,339,308 

1,038,460 

29,841,639 

24,456,205 

(24,668,169) 

(23,571,567) 

165,838 

153,822 

5,339,308 

1,038,460 

(1,096,602) 

(3,210,772) 

5,921 

(527,210) 

(1,090,681) 

(3,737,982) 

The accounting policies of the Parent Entity are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity as disclosed in Note 2, 
except for Investments in Subsidiaries, which are accounted for at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Page | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24.   Discontinued operations 
On 14 September 2018, legal completion of the sale of the French subsidiary (Variscan Mines SAS) to Apollo Minerals 
Limited occurred.  

Details of the sale of the subsidiary 

14 September 
2018 

$ 

200,000 

200,000 

367,410 

567,410 

- 

527,210 

1,094,620 

14 September 
2018 

$ 

64,157 

16,664 

48,397 

95,257 

224,475 

(410,266) 

(181,619) 

(591,885) 

(367,410) 

Cash consideration received 

Total sale consideration 

Carrying amount of net liability sold 

Gain  on  sale  before  income  tax  and  reclassification  of  foreign 
currency translation reserve 

Income tax expense 

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve 

Gain on sale after income tax 

Net liabilities at date of sale 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Receivables 

Property, plant & equipment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total Liabilities 

Net liabilities at date of sale 

Page | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

24.   Discontinued operations (continued) 

Financial performance and cash flows of the discontinued operation 

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the period from 1 July 2018 to 14 September 2018 
which forms part of the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Financial Performance 

Employee costs net of on-charges to exploration projects 

Other operating expenses 

Loss from discontinued operations 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax from discontinued operations 

Gain on sale of subsidiary after income tax 

Gain / (loss) from discontinued operations 

Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Effects on exchange rate on cash 

Net cash (outflows) from discontinued operations 

14 September 
2018 

$ 

(349,227) 

(72,450) 

(421,677) 

- 

(421,677) 

1,094,620 

672,943 

(134,815) 

1,755 

(133,060) 

25.   Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Assets 
Acquisition 

On 12 December 2019, Variscan Mines Limited acquired 100% of the voting shares of Slipstream Resources Spain Pty 
Ltd and Slipstream Resources Spain 2 Pty Ltd, which combined form the Spanish Zinc Asset acquisition, comprising the 
Novales and Guajaraz exploration areas. This acquisition is considered an asset acquisition as the subsidiaries acquired 
do not meet the definition of a business. 

The total cost of the acquisition was $3,090,279 and comprised an issue of equity instruments (of which a portion was due 
to be issued six months after settlement) and cash consideration.  

The Group issued 1,165,588,235 ordinary shares (on a pre-equity consolidation basis) with a fair value of $0.002 each, 
based on the quoted price of the shares of Variscan Mines Limited at the date of exchange.  

Page | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

25.   Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Assets (continued) 
Consideration transferred 

Acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred 

Shares issued, at fair value (1,165,588,235 Ordinary shares) 

Shares to be issued (80,000,000 Ordinary shares) 

Cash consideration 

Total consideration  

12 December 
2019 

$ 

2,331,176 

160,000 

599,103 

3,090,279 

The number of shares noted in the table above has been reported on a pre-equity consolidation basis. After the impact of 
the 20:1 equity consolidation, the number of shares issued on acquisition would be 58,279,412 and on 7 July 2020 the 
Company issued 4,000,000 ordinary shares in satisfaction of the “Shares to be issued” above. 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition 

The Group has recognised the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired subsidiaries as follows:   

Acquiree’s 
carrying amount 
before 
acquisition 

Fair value 
adjustment 

Fair value 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables (included VAT receivable) 

Deposits 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Trade payables 

Fair value of identifiable net assets 

Total consideration paid 

4,284 

65,419 

62,597 

174,271 

(36,204) 

- 

- 

- 

4,284 

65,419 

62,597 

2,819,912 

2,994,183 

- 

(36,204) 

3,090,279 

3,090,279 

Net cash outflow arising on acquisition 

Cash paid 

Less: Net cash acquired with the subsidiary 

Net cash outflow  

12 December 
2019 

$ 

599,103 

(4,284) 

594,819 

Impact of acquisition on the results of the Group 

If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the period, there would have been no significant change in the net 
result for the period. 

Page | 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

25.   Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Assets (continued) 
Milestone consideration 

In accordance with the acquisition agreements, the Company must issue additional shares upon the satisfaction of certain 
exploration  milestones.  These  milestones  are  for  the  definition,  in  accordance  with  JORC  2012,  of  an  Inferred  Mineral 
Resource (or greater) of: 

•  Milestone 1: 4 million tonnes at 7% Zn 
•  Milestone 2: 8 million tonnes at 7% Zn 

Upon  satisfaction  of  each  of  these  milestones,  the  Company  must  issue  27,500,000  ordinary  shares  to  the  vendors  of 
Slipstream Spain Pty Ltd and Slipstream Spain 2 Pty Ltd, and 2,426,471 shares to Hispanibal S.L. as the vendor of the 
“Hispanibal Option”, for a total of 59,852,941 Ordinary Shares if both milestones are met.  

As  at  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Directors  are  of  the  view  that  the  work  conducted  on  the  projects  to  date  is  not  of  a 
sufficiently advanced stage to determine the probability of meeting these milestones and therefore no current obligation 
has been recorded in this interim financial report. 

26.   Events after the reporting date 
There  were,  at  the  date  of  this  report,  no  matters  or  circumstances  which  have  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group, in future financial years, other than: 

•  On  6  July  2020  the  Group  announced  the  completion  of  the  sale  of  its  holding  of  18,100,000  ordinary  shares  in 
Thompson Resources Limited (ASX:TMZ) at an average sale price of $0.0296 per share, resulting in a cash inflow 
to the Group of $475,971. 

•  On 7 July 2020 the Company completed the issue of 4,000,000 shares to Slipstream Resources Investments Pty 
Ltd, the major vendor of the Spanish Zinc Assets, in satisfaction of the outstanding initial purchase consideration for 
the acquisition completed in December 2019. 

•  On 21 August 2020, Mr Simon Fyfe resigned as a Non-Executive Director and Dr Susan Vearncombe was appointed 

to the Board. 

Page | 56 

 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the directors’ opinion: 

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 23 to 56 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and 

(ii)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable. 

2.  The  notes  to  the  financial  statements  include  a  statement  of  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards.  

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the year 

ended 30 June 2020 required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Stewart Dickson 
Managing Director 

29 September 2020 

Page | 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Variscan Mines Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Variscan Mines Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 
June  2020,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty exists 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion 
is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. . In addition to the matter described in the Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern we have determined the matters described below to be the 
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Page | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Carrying value of deferred exploration and 
evaluation expenditure 
(Note 9 in the financial report) 

The Group has capitalised deferred exploration and 
evaluation expenditure of $3,296,140 as at 30 June 
2020 in relation to its projects in Spain and Chile. 

Our  audit  procedures  determined  that  the  carrying 
value  of  deferred  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure was a key audit matter as it was an area 
which  required  a  significant  amount  of  audit  effort 
and  communication  with 
those  charged  with 
governance  and  was  determined  to  be  of  key 
importance to the users of the financial statements. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of 
the  key  processes  associated  with 
the 
of 
management’s 
the  deferred 
carrying  value  of 
exploration 
evaluation 
and 
expenditure; 

review 

•  We 

considered 

the  Directors’ 
assessment of potential indicators of 
impairment; 

•  We  obtained  evidence 

the 
Group has current rights to tenure of 
its areas of interest; 

that 

•  We examined the exploration budget 
for  the  year  ending  30  June  2021 
and discussed with management the 
nature of planned ongoing activities; 
to 
exploration  expenditure  during  the 
year; and 

additions 

reviewed 

•  We 

•  We examined the disclosures made 

in the financial report. 

Acquisition of Spanish Zinc Projects 
(Note 25 in the financial report)  

The  Group  acquired  an  interest  in  two  exploration 
areas in Spain during the year.  

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

this 
Our  audit  procedures  determined 
transaction was a key audit matter as it was an area 
which  required  a  significant  amount  of  audit  effort 
and  communication  with 
those  charged  with 
governance  and  was  determined  to  be  of  key 
importance to the users of the financial statements. 

that 

•  We 

reviewed 

purchase 
transaction  in  conjunction  with  the 
relevant agreements; 

the 

•  We ensured the correct application 
of acquisition accounting; and 
•  We examined the disclosures made 

in the financial report.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

Page | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

- 

- 

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.   

- 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

Page | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2020.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of  Variscan  Mines Limited for the year  ended  30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2020 

N G Neill 
Partner 

Page | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Listing of tenements held as at 26 October 2020 

Tenement 

Tenement No. 

Interest 

Joint Venture Details 

IP 16.662-01 
IP 16.662-02 
EC 94 
EC 512 
EC 1565 
EC 2557 
EC5220 
EC5374 
EC8049 
EC8165 
EC11589 
EC11594 
EC12942 
EC12952 
EC13079 
EC13080 
EC13154 
EC13170 
EC13175 
EC13176 
EC13260 
EC13641 
EC14238 
EC14554 
EC14640 
EC14945 
EC14949 
EC14947 
EC14948 
EC14954 
EC14979 
EC14980 
EC14981 
EC14982 
EC15672 
EC13641-10 
EC14554-20 
EC14954-10 
EC14980-30 
EC15672-10 
EC2557-30 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

IP 4.203 

100% 

SPAIN 

Cantabria 
Buenahora Fraction 1 
Buenahora Fraction 2 
San José 
La Torra 
Tres Amigos 
Torpeza 
Andrea 
Andrea-demasía a 
Es 
Dudosa 
Cargadoiro 
Tres amigos-demasía a 
Flor del pueblo 
Torpeza-demasía a 
Torpeza-3ª demasía a 
Torpeza-2ª demasía a 
Flor del pueblo-demasía a 
Dudosa-demasía a 
Andrea-3ª demasía a 
Andrea-2ª demasía a 
Cargadoiro-demasía a 
Ampliación a Matilde 
Aumentada 
Campitos 
Campitos-demasía a 
Carmenchu 
Amelita 
Eloísa 
Ampliación a Matilde-demasía a 
Cargadoiro 2 
Amelita-demasía a 
Carmenchu-demasía a 
Eloísa-demasía a 
Carmenchu-2ª demasía a 
6º Aumento a porvenir 
Ampliación a Matilde-demasía a 
Campitos-segunda demasía a 
Cargadoiro 2- demasía a 
Carmenchu-tercera demasía a 
6º Aumento a porvenir-demasía a 
Torpeza-tercera demasía a 

Toledo 
Guajaraz 

Page | 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Tenements 

Tenement 

Tenement No. 

Interest 

Joint Venture Details 

CHILE – Note 1 

Rosario 6 1-40 

Rosario 7 1-60 

Rosario 101 

Salvadora 

Abandonara 

NEW SOUTH WALES 

Willyama 

Hillston 

Native Dog 

Woodlawn South 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

Junction Dam 

0310259624 

10.4% 

0310259632 

10.4% 

03102N2229 

10.4% 

0310231355 

10.4% 

0310248487 

10.4% 

EL 8075 

0%  Note 2 

EL 6363 

39.2%  Perilya can earn 80%, Eaglehawk 9.8% 

EL 8236 

0%  Note 2 

ELs 7257 and 
7469 

0%  Royalty interest only 

EL 5682 

0%  Marmota  acquired  100%  ownership.  See 

Note 3 

Callabonna 

EL 5360 

49%  Red Metal 51%, can earn 70% 

FRANCE – Note 4 

St Pierre 

Beaulieu 

PER 

PER 

100% 

100% 

EL 

=   Exploration Licence 

PER 

=   Permis Exclusif de Recherche (France) 

IP 

EC 

=   Investigation Permit (Spain) 

=   Exploration Concession (Spain)   

Note 1:  On 1 July 2019 the Company announced it had successfully renegotiated the terms of the existing Option Agreement to 
provide the Company with a participating interest of 10.4%. The Company can earn up to 90% of the project through payment of 
amounts totaling approximately US$2.25 milllion. 

Note 2:  Under an agreement with Silver City Minerals Limited, Broken Hill Operations and Eaglehawk Geological Consulting 
Pty Ltd Variscan has converted its interest in parts of these tenements to a NSR (Net Smelter Return).  

Note 3:  Marmota has earned 100% of the uranium rights only in EL 5682. Variscan has a 0.5% net profits royalty on production 
from a uranium mine. 

Note  4:  The  remaining  exploration  licences  owned  by  Variscan  Mines  SAS  (excluding  the  Couflens  PER)  have  been 
conditionally acquired by a new wholly owned subsidiary, Variscan Mines Europe Limited. Pursuant to the approval for the 
Subsidiary  Sale,  the  Ministry  of  Economy  and  Finance  has  imposed,  without  prior  consultation,  the  compulsory 
relinquishment of the remaining licences. The Company has approved the relinquishment request and has yet to receive 
a response. The timetable for the completion of the relinquishment process is unknown.  

Page | 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Joint Ventures and Governance Framework 

Details of Joint Ventures 
Callabonna EL 5360, SA 

Variscan 49%. Red Metal has earned a 51% interest by spending $1 million and can earn a 70% interest by spending $3 
million. Variscan then can contribute with 30% or reduce to a 15% interest, carried to completion of a BFS and repayable 
from Variscan’s share of net proceeds of mine production.   

Hillston EL 6363, NSW 

Variscan  39.2%  and  Eaglehawk  9.8%,  Perilya  51%.  Perilya  can  earn  an  80%  interest  in  this  tenement  by  completing 
expenditure of $1.5 million. Variscan and Eaglehawk can then each participate with their respective interests of 16% and 
4% or convert to a 10% and 2.5% free-carried interest to completion of a BFS. On completion of a BFS, Variscan and 
Eaglehawk can participate or convert their interests to a NSR royalty. 

Woodlawn South ELs 7257 and 7469, NSW 

Variscan holds an NSR royalty interest in both these tenements. 

Willyama and Native Dog, ELs 8075 and 8236 NSW  

Under  various  agreements  with  Silver  City  Minerals  Limited,  Variscan  holds  an  NSR  royalty  interest  in  each  of  these 
tenements. 

Governance Framework 
The  Board  of  Variscan  Mines  Limited  (Variscan)  has  responsibility  for  corporate  governance  for  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries (the Group) and has implemented policies, procedures and systems of control with the intent of providing a 
strong  framework  and  practical  means  for  ensuring  good  governance  outcomes  which  meet  the  expectations  of  all 
stakeholders. 

The Corporate Governance Statement, dated 30 June 2020 and approved by the Board on  30 October 2020, sets out 
corporate governance practices of the Group which, taken as a whole, represents the system of governance. 

The framework for corporate governance follows the 3rd Edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles 
and Guidelines. The Directors have implemented policies and practices which they believe will focus their attention and 
that  of  their  Executives  on  accountability,  risk  management  and  ethical  conduct.  The  Board  will  continue  to  review  its 
policies to ensure they reflect any changes within the Group, or to accepted principles and good practice. 

Where the Board considers the Group is not of sufficient size or complexity to warrant adoption of all the recommendations 
set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s published guidelines, these instances have been highlighted.  

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  together  with  governance  policies  and  committee  charters  is  available  on  our 
website at https://www.variscan.com.au/index.php/corporate-information/corporate-governance.

Page | 64 

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Shareholder Information as at 26 October 2020 
Ordinary fully paid shares 

210,093,551 fully paid ordinary shares on issue. 34,076,694 ordinary shares are subject to a voluntary escrow until 12 
December 2020. 

Substantial shareholders 

SLIPSTREAM RESOURCES INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

SLIPSTREAM RESOURCES INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 

Shareholding 

22,000,000 

19,706,644 

14,920,000 

11,968,750 

As at 26 October 2020, there were 1,020 shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of $500. 

Top 20 shareholders of ordinary shares  

Number 

% 

SLIPSTREAM  RESOURCES  INVESTMENTS  PTY  LTD   

EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

EFFECTIVE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

RUBI HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

FELDI LIMITED 

WAINIDIVA PTY LIMITED  

WAINIDIVA PTY LTD 

DR FATT KAH FOO 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

KWAN CHEE SENG 

SYRACUSE CAPITAL PTY LTD  

UPSKY EQUITY PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

RECO HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings 

Total of Securities 

9.380% 

7.102% 

5.697% 

3.465% 

3.370% 

2.618% 

2.618% 

2.380% 

2.023% 

1.968% 

1.618% 

1.428% 

1.312% 

1.309% 

1.297% 

1.249% 

1.190% 

1.049% 

0.976% 

7,279,412 

7,080,000 

5,500,000 

5,500,000 

5,000,000 

4,250,000 

4,135,129 

3,400,000 

3,000,000 

2,756,581 

2,751,175 

2,725,000 

2,625,000 

2,500,000 

2,204,113 

2,050,952 

131,352,756 

62.521% 

210,093,551 

Range 

No of shareholders 

Ordinary shares 

Distribution of shareholders 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Page | 65 

743 

207 

58 

175 

153 

1,336 

161,358 

534,852 

434,005 

6,728,106 

202,235,230 

210,093,551 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Options 

29,669,296 listed options and 1,000,000 unlisted options on issue. 

Substantial listed option holders 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

Shareholding 

8,598,824 

As at 26 October 2020, there were 132 listed option holders with less than a marketable parcel of $500. 

Top 20 option holders of listed options  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

RAREWEALTH CORPORATION PTY LTD  

IQ GLOBAL ASSET PARTNERS PTY LTD  

MR DAVID KENNEDY 

JAWAF ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

SLAM CONSULTING PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

RECO HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

SCHAMMER PTY LTD  

SYRACUSE CAPITAL PTY LTD  

FIRST INVESTMENT PARTNERS PTY LTD 

MR  JOHN  VIEIRA  &  MRS  TRACEY  LOIS  VIEIRA   

RATDOG PTY LTD 

PANSTYN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

JETOSEA PTY LTD 

MR MARTIN MUSIC 

MR XIANGTIAN ZHENG 

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings 

Total of Securities 

Number 

% 

8,598,824 

1,250,000 

1,120,833 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

986,937 

969,142 

953,098 

875,000 

875,000 

780,297 

729,167 

671,172 

638,810 

625,000 

500,000 

437,594 

375,000 

359,103 

350,000 

28.982% 

4.213% 

3.778% 

3.370% 

3.370% 

3.326% 

3.266% 

3.212% 

2.949% 

2.949% 

2.630% 

2.458% 

2.262% 

2.153% 

2.107% 

1.685% 

1.475% 

1.264% 

1.210% 

1.180% 

23,444,977 

79.021% 

29,669,296 

Range 

Number of option holders 

Options 

Distribution of listed option holders 

31 

27 

16 

44 

42 

160 

8,633 

69,175 

110,556 

1,546,849 

27,934,083 

29,669,296 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

Page | 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Voting rights 

There are no restrictions on voting rights for ordinary shares. On a show of hands every member present or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. Where a member holds shares which are not fully paid, 
the number of votes to which that member is entitled on a poll in respect of those part paid shares shall be that fraction of 
one vote which the amount paid up bears to the total issued price thereof.  

Option holders have no voting rights until the options are exercised. 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Page | 67 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS 
DR FOO FATT KAH   

MR STEWART DICKSON 

MR MICHAEL MOORE 

DR SUSAN VEARNCOMBE 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
MR MARK PITTS 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
SUITE 8, 7 THE ESPLANADE 

MOUNT PLEASANT WA 6153 

AUSTRALIA 

P: +61 8 9316 9100 
E: info@variscan.com.au 

SHARE REGISTER 
BOARDROOM PTY LTD 

GPO BOX 3993 

SYDNEY NSW 2001 

AUSTRALIA 

P: +61 2 9290 9600 

AUDITORS 
HLB MANN JUDD 

LEVEL 4, 130 STIRLING STREET 

PERTH WA 6000 

AUSTRALIA 

+61 8 9227 7500 

SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE LISTING 
VARISCAN MINES LIMITED’S SHARES 
ARE  LISTED  ON  THE  AUSTRALIAN 
SECURITIES  

EXCHANGE (ASX: VAR) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VARISCAN MINES LIMITED 

ASX:VAR 

ABN: 16 003 254 395 

ANNUAL REPORT 
ANNUAL REPORT 

30 JUNE 2020 

30 JUNE 2020