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Valens Semiconductor Ltd.

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FY2013 Annual Report · Valens Semiconductor Ltd.
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Annual report 2013

Front Cover: 
Velan Securaseal™ 
metal-seated ball 
valve.

Above: On December 3, 2012, inauguration ceremonies 
were held at our new plant, Velan Valves India, located in 
Coimbatore in the Tamil Nadu province of India.

Left: Ramesh Babu, Managing Director, Velan Valves India 
(left), and Tom Velan, President and CEO, Velan (right), watch 
as the guest of honor, Mr. Stewart Beck, Canadian High 
Commissioner to The Republic of India, cuts the ribbon during 
the inauguration ceremonies of Velan Valves India.

Velan’s newly launched 
advertising campaign 
featuring Velan employees.

Velan 10” Class 150 Securaseal™ severe service ball 
valves installed in a nickel mining facility.

2013 Highlights

Sales(1)  
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

560 
520 
480 
440 
400 
360 
320 
280 
240 
200 
160 
120 
80 
40 
0 

Consolidated

Overseas

U.S.A.

Canada

Adjusted net earnings(3) 
(in millions of indicated currency) 

Prior Canadian GAAP 
Canadian dollars

*7.6%

IFRS
U.S. dollars

*7.7%

*5.6%

*3.1%

*1.3%

 40  

 35  

 30  

 25  

 20  

 15  

 10  

 5  

0

(2) 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2009 

2010 
*Adjusted net earnings %

2011 

2012 

2013

(in thousands of indicated currency, except per share amounts  
and number of employees)

Years Ended 

Income statement data
Sales

Gross profit
Gross profit %

Administration costs
Income before income taxes
Adjusted net earnings (3)

Adjusted net earnings (3) %
Adjusted net earnings (3) per share

Net earnings (4)

Net earnings (4) %
Net earnings (4) per share (5)

Statement of financial position data
Net cash (6)
Working capital
Property, plant and equipment
Total assets
Total debt
Equity
Number of employees

Canada
United States
Overseas
Total

IFRS 
In U.S. Dollars
Feb 2012 
12 months

Feb 2013 
12 months

Prior Canadian GAAP 
In Canadian Dollars

 Feb 2011 
12 months

 Feb 2010 
12 months

Feb 2009 
9 months

 $  500,574 
 113,899 
22.8%

 $  437,135 
 87,262 
20.0%

 $  380,706 
 101,426 
26.6%

 $  465,945 
 149,012 
32.0%

 $  326,859 
 92,302 
28.2%

 90,985 
 12,018 
 15,425 
3.1%
 0.70 
 6,169 
1.2%
 0.28 

 83,620 
 6,097 
 5,662 
1.3%
 0.26 
 7,892 
1.8%
 0.36 

 73,597 
 28,424 
 21,224 
5.6%
 0.96 
 21,224 
5.6%
 0.96 

 74,635 
 56,304 
 35,523 
7.6%
 1.60 
 35,523 
7.6%
 1.60 

 57,497 
 69,987 
 25,143 
7.7%
 1.13 
 61,733 
18.9%
 2.77 

 $    19,787 
 213,814 
 90,630 
 619,774 
 26,850 
 328,173 

 $    35,376 
 217,522 
 72,961 
 601,970 
 9,587 
 335,577 

 $  113,024 
 264,930 
 64,622 
 516,037 
 5,011 
 337,723 

 $  103,741 
 275,928 
 73,418 
 512,697 
 4,002 
 346,184 

 $    62,955 
 258,074 
 70,270 
 506,520 
 4,927 
 327,115 

 923 
 182 
 925 
 2,030 

 926 
 178 
 877 
 1,981 

 923 
 178 
 667 
 1,768 

 911 
 189 
 640 
 1,740 

 937 
 198 
 668 
 1,803 

(1)   Prior Canadian GAAP sales figures converted at average CAD-USD foreign exchange rate for the applicable fiscal year.

(2)   The 2009 sales data is composed of the sales for the nine month 2009 fiscal year plus the fourth quarter of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year.

(3)  This measure is not a measure of performance defined under Prior Canadian GAAP and IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures shown 
by other companies.  However, it is used by management to assess the operating performance of the Company. This measure is defined as net income attributable 
to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares excluding any goodwill impairment loss and positive fair value adjustments to the purchase price proceeds payable as a 
result of the acquisition of Velan ABV S.p.A. The 2009 fiscal year amount further excludes a tax exempt gain of $36.6 million resulting from the sale by the Company 
of its 50% interest in an Italian joint venture company for net proceeds of $44.1 million on July 21, 2008.

(4)  Net earnings refers to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares.

(5)  See note 22 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(6)  This measure is not a measure of financial condition defined under Prior Canadian GAAP and IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures 
shown by other companies. However, it is used by management to assess the financial condition of the Company. This measure is defined as cash & cash equivalents 
plus short-term investments less bank indebtedness, short-term bank loans and the current portion of long-term bank borrowings.

1

 
Message to our shareholders and employees

(In U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)

Highlights

•  Sales of $500.6 million
•  Adjusted net earnings (1) of $15.4 million
•  Order backlog of $531 million
•  Order bookings of $370.1 million

This was a milestone year with sales surpassing $500 million for 
the  first  time  in  our  history.  This  represents  a  sales  increase  of 
14.5% from last year and 270% in 10 years. 

We made adjusted net earnings(1) of $15.4 million which excludes 
a non-cash goodwill impairment writedown of $11.7 million and 
positive  fair  value  adjustments  to  the  purchase  price  proceeds 
payable of $2.4 million related to our acquisition of ABV Energy 
S.p.A. (“ABV”) in Italy in 2011.

Tom Velan, President and Chief Executive Officer (left), with A.K. Velan, 
Founder and Executive Chairman of the Board (right).

Sales, order bookings and backlog

Our  record  sales  of  $500.6  million,  which  represents  a  14.5% 
increase,  would  have  been  $11.2  million  higher  if  not  for  
the  negative  currency  change.  Our  sales  were  diversified  by 
customer,  market,  and  geography  including  in  the  “BRIC” 
countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) where we sold $118 
million.  During  the  year  we  sold  more  than  600,000  valves  to 
customers in 64 countries. Our valves range in price from about 
$15  to  $800,000  and  weigh  from  less  than  0.3  kg  to  more  than  
34 tons.

Order  bookings  were  $370.1  million,  a  decline  of  30%  from 
the  previous  year.  The  decline  was  mainly  due  to  our  large 
backlog, which necessitated quoting longer lead-times than many 
customers could accept. Another factor in the decline was weaker 
demand in some of our key markets and, in particular, the nuclear 
market following the Fukushima accident.

Billings exceeded bookings so our backlog declined by 19.8% to 
$531 million, of which $132.8 million is scheduled for delivery 
after  February  2014. We  expect  that  the  decline  in  backlog  and 
resulting shorter lead-times will give us opportunities to increase 
bookings this year.

Earnings

Our  adjusted  net  earnings(1)  were  $15.4  million  compared  to  
$5.7  million  in  the  prior  year.  Our  adjusted  net  operating 
results(2) were $19.2 million compared to $12.5 million last year.  
The  net  earnings(3)  were  $6.2  million  compared  to  $7.9  million 
in  the  previous  year.  While  results  at ABV  improved  this  year, 
there  was  still  a  loss  so  the  analysis  of  the  goodwill  concluded  
that  there  was  an  impairment  requiring  a  partial  writedown  of  
the goodwill.

(1) The term “adjusted net earnings” is defined as net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares excluding the goodwill impairment loss and 
positive fair value adjustments to the ABV purchase price proceeds payable. This is not a term of performance defined under International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) and, therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures shown by other companies.  However, it is used by management to assess the 
operating performance of the company.

(2) The term “adjusted net operating results” is defined as net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares excluding the net loss of ABV, the 

goodwill impairment loss, the purchase price accounting and interest accretion adjustments, the positive fair value adjustments to the ABV purchase price proceeds 
payable, and the impact of currency changes. This is not a term of performance defined under IFRS and, therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar 
measures shown by other companies. However, it is used by management to assess the operating performance of the company.

(3) Net earnings refer to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares.

2

Message to our shareholders and employees

Our  gross  profit  improved  2.8  percentage  points  from  20%  to 
22.8%  mainly  due  to  the  increased  volume  and  product  mix. 
Excluding the results of ABV, purchase price adjustments from 
the acquisition, and impact of currency changes, the gross profit 
percentage would have been 24.8%. 

As we explained in our last Annual Report, similar to some other 
U.S. valve manufacturers, our U.S. subsidiary has been named as 
a defendant in a number of pending lawsuits brought on behalf of 
individuals seeking to recover damages for their alleged asbestos 
exposure.  These  lawsuits  are  related  to  products  manufactured 
and  sold  many  years  ago.  Our  costs  related  to  these  asbestos 
lawsuits  were  $8.8  million,  compared  to  $6.9  million  last  year.
We  strongly  believe  that  our  products,  which  were  supplied 
with encapsulated packing and gaskets in accordance with valve 
industry  practice  and  customer-mandated  specifications,  did 
not  contribute to  any  asbestos-related sicknesses. We  also  have 
independent laboratory test results that support this conclusion.  
We think that any asbestos-related health problems were caused 
by  friable,  asbestos-containing  products  such  as  the  spray 
application  of  asbestos  insulation  and  the  process  of  removing 
asbestos  from  buildings  or  confined  spaces,  which  resulted  in 
heavy concentrations of asbestos fibers in the air. Unfortunately, 
these  companies  are  no  longer  in  existence  so  plaintiffs  are 
pursuing valve and other equipment manufacturers like Velan.

Velan has invested in robotic seat seal and wedge guide welding 
machines to improve efficiency.

We will continue to vigorously defend against these claims but 
given  the  ongoing  course  of  asbestos  litigation  in  the  U.S.  and 
the  unpredictability  of  jury  trials,  it  is  not  possible  to  make  an 
estimate  of  our  settlement  costs  and  legal  fees  related  to  these 
claims.

Investments in our global manufacturing infrastructure

During  the  last  year  we  invested  $28.5  million  in  our 
global  manufacturing  infrastructure  with  an  aim  to  improve 
efficiency,  increase  our  global  presence,  and  improve  our  cost 
competitiveness. In our North American operations we invested in 

Members of Velan’s North American TPI Kaizen team responsible for implimenting improved production flow in accordance with lean principles.

3

Message to our shareholders and employees

large test fixtures, robotic welding, and computer numeric control 
(“CNC”)  machines  capable  of  operating  unattended.  We  also 
modified some of our production cells for improved production 
flow in accordance with Lean principles.

This year, we completed construction of a new greenfield plant in 
southern India and started to manufacture small forged valves; the 
plant will expand into other products in the future and  will supply 
valves to the Indian and global markets.  

In China, we invested in test fixtures, CNC machines, and robotic 
welding  to  produce  pressure  seal  valves  for  the  Chinese  power 
market. In Korea, we are establishing a new production line for 
larger valves to better service Korean engineering, procurement, 
and construction customers.

Financial strength

We  continue  to  have  a  strong  balance  sheet  with  net  cash(4)  of 
$19.8  million  or  $0.90  per  share  and  equity  of  $328.2  million 
or  $14.97  per  share. The  net  cash(4)  decreased  by  $15.6  million 
during  the  year,  mainly  due  to  unfavourable  non-cash  working 
capital movements, specifically an increase in accounts receivable 
resulting from the higher sales volume.

Outlook

16” Velan Velflex cryogenic butterfly valve on an LNG Carrier.

We are pleased to have reached the $500 million sales milestone 
and  we  are  starting  this  year  with  a  good  order  backlog  of  
$531  million.  Our  challenge  will  be  to  continue  the  high  level 
of production of our complex project order backlog while using 
our  shorter  lead-times  to  increase  our  order  bookings  from  last 
year’s level. We have expanded our local manufacturing presence 
in Korea, China, and India with an objective to lower production 
costs and  increase our local sales in Asia.

We  are  continuing  to  take  measures  to  improve  our  operational 
excellence  and  cost  competitiveness,  while  strengthening 
our  presence  in  international  markets  in  order  to  improve  our 
performance.  We  would  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to  thank 
our  2,030  employees  around  the  world  for  the  record  sales 
output  and  improved  operating  results.  Now  we  are  working  to 
continue to build on the positive momentum to further improve 
our performance and operating results.

A.K. Velan
Founder and Executive Chairman of the Board

T. C. Velan 
President and Chief Executive Officer

(4) The term “net cash” is defined as cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments less bank indebtedness, short-term bank loans, and current portion  
of long-term bank borrowings. This is not a term of financial condition defined under IFRS and, therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures  
shown by other companies. However, it is used by management to assess the financial condition of the company.

4

Management’s discussion and analysis 

May 28, 2013 

The  following  discussion  provides  an  analysis  of  the  consolidated  operating  results  and  financial  position  of  Velan  Inc.  (“the 
Company”)  for  the  year  ended  February  28,  2013.  This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 
2012.  The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The significant accounting policies upon 
which  these  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  are  detailed  in  Note  2  of  the  Company’s  audited  consolidated 
financial  statements.  All  foreign  currency  transactions, balances  and overseas operations have been converted  to U.S.  dollars,  the 
Company’s reporting currency.  Selected annual information for the three most recently completed reporting periods and a summary 
of quarterly results for each of the eight most recently completed quarters is included further in this report.  Additional information 
relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  Annual  Information  Form  and  Proxy  Information  Circular,  can  be  found  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 

In  this  MD&A,  the  Company  has  presented  measures  of  performance  or  financial  condition  which  are  not  defined  under  IFRS 
(“non-IFRS  measures”)  and  are,  therefore,  unlikely  to  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  These 
measures are used by management in assessing the operating results and financial condition of the Company and are reconciled with 
the performance measures defined under IFRS. Reconciliations of these amounts can be found at the end of this report. 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

This  MD&A  may  include  forward-looking  statements,  all  of  which  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainties.    These  risks  and 
uncertainties are disclosed in the Company’s filings with the appropriate securities commissions and include among other matters, 
risks  related  to  foreign  exchange,  raw  material  pricing,  tax  matters,  foreign  investment  and  operations  as  well  as  contingent 
liabilities.    No  forward-looking  statement  can  be  guaranteed  and actual  future  results  may  differ  materially  from  those  expressed 
herein.  The Company disclaims any responsibility to update or revise these forward-looking statements except as required by the 
applicable securities laws. 

OVERVIEW  

The Company designs, manufactures and markets on a worldwide basis a broad range of industrial valves for use in most industry 
applications including power generation, oil and gas, refining and petrochemicals, chemical, LNG and cryogenics, pulp and paper, 
geothermal processes and shipbuilding.  The Company is a world leader in steel industrial valves operating 16 manufacturing plants 
worldwide with 2,030 employees. The Company’s head office is located in Montreal, Canada. The Company’s business strategy is 
to design, manufacture, and market new and innovative valves with emphasis on quality, safety, ease of operation, and long service 
life.  The  Company’s  strategic  goals  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  increasing  market  share  in  power  markets,  investing  in  talent 
development of high-potential employees, adding talent where necessary, providing high customer service, enhancing manufacturing 
and/or  sales  capabilities  in  emerging  markets  such  as  Brazil,  Russia,  India  and  China,  and  continually  improving  operational 
excellence. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the North American operations comprising four manufacturing plants 
and one distribution facility in Canada, as well as one manufacturing plant and three distribution facilities in the U.S. Significant 
overseas operations include manufacturing plants in France, Italy, Portugal, U.K., Korea, Taiwan, India, and China. The Company’s 
operations also include a 50%-owned Korean foundry and a distribution facility in Germany. 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS1

(millions, excluding per share amounts) 

Consolidated statements of earnings 

Sales 

Gross profit 

Gross profit % 

Net earnings2 

Net earnings2 % 

Earnings (Loss) per share – basic 
                                          – diluted 

Weighted average shares outstanding 

Consolidated statements of cash flows 

Cash provided (used) by operating activities 

Cash provided (used) by investing activities 

Cash provided (used) by financing activities 

Demand data  

Net new orders received 

Period ending backlog of orders 

Fiscal year 
ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal year 
ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Increase 
(decrease) 

% 
Increase 
(decrease) 

$500.6 

113.9 

22.8% 

6.2 

1.2% 

0.28 
0.28 

22.0 

14.4 

(23.9) 

4.8 

370.1 

531.0 

$437.1 

87.3 

20.0% 

7.9 

1.8% 

0.36 
0.36 

22.2 

(12.8) 

(56.7) 

(11.4) 

529.0 

661.8 

$63.5 

26.6 

14.5% 

30.5% 

(1.7) 

(21.5)% 

(0.08) 
(0.08) 

(22.2)% 
(22.2)% 

27.2 

32.8 

16.2 

(158.9) 

(130.8) 

212.5% 

57.8% 

142.1% 

(30.0)% 

(19.8)% 

1 All dollar amounts in this schedule are denominated in U.S. dollars. 
2 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Highlights of fiscal 2013 as well as factors that may impact fiscal 2014 
(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the prior fiscal year) 

  Net  earnings1  amounted  to  $6.2  million  or  $0.28  per  share  compared  to  $7.9  million  or  $0.36  per  share  last  year.  Net 
earnings1 for the current year were significantly impacted by an $11.7 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related 
to  the  Company’s  70%-owned  Italian  subsidiary,  Velan  ABV  S.p.A.  (“ABV”).    Excluding  this  charge,  as  well  as  other 
ABV  and  currency  impacts,  the  Company’s  adjusted  net  operating  results2  would  have  been  $19.2  million  or  $0.87  per 
share this year compared to $12.5 million or $0.56 per share last year. 

  Net new orders received (“bookings”) amounted to $370.1 million, a decrease of $158.9 million or 30.0% compared to last 
year.  Excluding  the  results  of  ABV,  bookings  decreased  by  $138.9  million  or  28.7%.    Further  adjusting  for  currency 
impacts, the decrease would have been $144.2 million or 27.3%.  The Company ended the current year with a backlog of 
$531.0  million,  a  decrease  of  $130.8  million  from  the  end  of  the  prior  year.    Excluding  currency  impacts,  the  backlog 
would have decreased by $124.0 million to $537.8 million. 

  Sales amounted to a record total of $500.6 million, an increase of $63.5 million or 14.5%. Excluding the results of ABV 

and currency impacts, sales would have increased by $52.4 million or 12.6%. 

  Gross profit percentage increased by 2.8 percentage points from 20.0% to 22.8%. Excluding the results of ABV and the 
effects of purchase price accounting, the gross profit percentage increased by 2.4 percentage points from 22.2% to 24.6%. 
Further adjusting for currency impacts, gross profit percentage would have been 24.8% for the current year.   

  The Company generated net cash2 from operations of $14.4 million. This source of net cash2 is primarily attributable to an 

increase in operational profitability combined with improved non-cash working capital management. 

  While  there  were  no  significant  fluctuations  in  the  average  rate  of  the  U.S.  dollar  against  the  Canadian  dollar  over  the 
course of the current year, the Company’s results were impacted by the fluctuations of the euro. Based on average exchange 
rates, the euro weakened 6.9% against the U.S. dollar when compared to the same period last year. This weakening resulted 
in the Company’s net profits from its European subsidiaries being reported as lower U.S. dollar amounts in the current year. 

Notwithstanding  the  goodwill  impairment  charge  discussed  below,  the  Company’s  operational  profitability  improved  over  the 
course of the year.  It achieved a record sales level for a fiscal year as the Company began to work through its large order backlog by 
shipping certain large export project orders which had encountered various supply chain issues, customer-related issues and internal 
operational issues in the prior year. This increase in sales output coupled with lower  bookings resulted in a decrease of the order 
backlog  over  the  course  of  the  year.    The  decrease  in  bookings  is  primarily  attributable  to  two  factors,  namely  the  Company’s 
continued  policy  of  quoting  longer  lead  times  in  order  to  decrease  its  large  order  backlog,  and  a  softening  of  demand  for  the 
Company’s  nuclear  products,  especially  with  respect  to  its  French  operations,  as  the  effects  of  the  Fukushima  nuclear  disaster  in 
Japan begin to take hold.  Despite the drop in bookings, the Company believes that the global demand for its non-nuclear products is 
on the rise.  The increase in sales output and volume was also the most significant factor in the improvement of the Company’s gross 
profit percentage, as well as the 53.6% increase of its adjusted net operating results2. 

On an annual basis, the Company is required to perform an impairment test on goodwill acquired in a business combination.  As a 
result  of  this  analysis,  the  Company  determined  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  goodwill  associated  with  ABV  exceeded  its 
recoverable  amount  and,  accordingly,  the  Company  recorded  a  non-cash  goodwill  impairment  loss  of  $11.7  million  in  the  fourth 
quarter of the current fiscal year.  This impairment charge was the result of actual results of ABV coming in below the expectations 
at  the  time  of  the  acquisition.  The  reasons  for  these  lower  achieved  results  are  due  to  a  variety  of  factors,  including  a  business 
process  integration  that  proved  to  be  more  difficult  than  planned,  as  well  as  profitability  issues  related  to  the  complexity  of  the 
manufactured products. In addition, the increasingly competitive landscape of the last two years, particularly amongst upstream oil 
and gas flow control manufacturers in Italy, negatively impacted margins. As a result of these factors, ABV contributed a net loss 
(including purchase price accounting adjustments) of $2.1 million to the Company’s consolidated results in fiscal year 2013 and $6.9 
million in fiscal year 2012.  Despite these poor results, the Company remains confident about the long term prospects of ABV and 
its product range as the continued integration efforts have resulted in driving process improvements. 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Like many other U.S. valve manufacturers, two of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of 
pending lawsuits brought on behalf of individuals seeking to recover damages for their alleged asbestos exposure. These lawsuits are 
related to products manufactured and sold in the past. Management believes that any asbestos was incorporated entirely within the 
product in such a way that it would not allow for any ambient asbestos during normal operation, inspection or repairs. Management 
strongly  believes  its  products,  which  were  supplied  in  accordance  with  valve  industry  practice  and  customer  mandated 
specifications,  did  not  contribute  to  any  asbestos-related  illness.  The  Company  will  continue  to  vigorously  defend  against  these 
claims but, given the ongoing course of asbestos litigation in the U.S. and the unpredictability of jury trials, it is not possible to make 
an  estimate  of  any  legal  or  related  costs.  Settlement  costs  and  legal  fees  increased  from  $6.9  million  in  fiscal  year  2012  to  $8.8 
million in fiscal year 2013. 

Other factors that may impact fiscal year 2014 

The challenge facing the Company for fiscal year 2014 will be to improve the productive efficiency of its operations and to balance 
its production lead times with its backlog and capacity.  The Company is currently investing heavily in capital expenditures in order 
to  increase  its  global  manufacturing  capacity  and  presence,  and  improve  production  efficiency,  on-time  delivery  and  cost 
competitiveness. In fiscal year 2013, the Company invested $28.5 million in capital expenditures and it expects to spend a further 
$20 million in fiscal year 2014.  The Company will also continue to work to improve its operational excellence through lean, global 
sourcing, working capital management and cost controls.  The Company believes that these initiatives will have a positive impact on 
future profitability. 

Despite the negative impact on its consolidated results to date, the Company continues to view the acquisition of ABV as a great 
opportunity to grow its sales and earnings over the coming years. The Company continues to work with the local management of 
ABV to help improve operations, as well as increase output and profitability. 

After two challenging fiscal years, the Company turned the corner in fiscal year 2013 with record sales, improved gross profit and 
higher  operating  results.  As  at  February  28,  2013,  the  Company’s  order  backlog  was  $531  million  and  its  net  cash1  plus  unused 
credit facilities amounted to $47.9 million, which, it believes, along with future cash flows generated from operations, is sufficient to 
meet  its  financial  obligations,  improve  its  capacity,  satisfy  its  working  capital  requirements,  and  execute  on  its  business  strategy. 
However, there can be no assurance that outside economic factors, such as the continued recession in Europe, will not materially 
adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. 

1 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

SUMMARY OF RESULTS 

Summary  financial  data  derived  from  the  Company’s  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  for  the  three  most 
recently completed reporting periods are as follows: 

For the reporting periods ended on the following dates 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Fiscal year ended 
February 28, 2013 

Fiscal year ended 
February 29, 2012 

Fiscal year ended 
February 28, 2011 

Operating Data 
Sales 
Net Earnings1 
Earnings per Share 
          - Basic 
          - Diluted 

Balance Sheet Data 
Total Assets 
Total Long-term financial liabilities 

Shareholder Data 
Cash dividends per share 
          - Multiple Voting Shares2 
          - Subordinate Voting Shares 

Outstanding Shares at report date 
          - Multiple Voting Shares2 
          - Subordinate Voting Shares 

$437,135 
7,892 

0.36 
0.36 

601,970 
17,109 

0.32 
0.32 

$380,706 
21,224 

0.96 
0.95 

516,037 
11,064 

0.31 
0.31 

$500,574 
6,169 

0.28 
0.28 

619,774 
24,393 

0.32 
0.32 

15,566,567 
6,357,201 

Sales reached a record level for fiscal year 2013, increasing by $63.5 million or 14.5% compared to fiscal year 2012.  The increase 
was due to the Company increasing its sales volume due to improved production execution on large export project orders. Sales for 
fiscal  year  2012  increased  by  $56.4  million  or  14.8%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2011.    The  increase  was  due  to  the  acquisition  of 
ABV, positive currency fluctuations and improved deliverable backlog. Adverse currency fluctuations and lower deliverable backlog 
negatively impacted the reported sales figure for fiscal year 2011.  

Gross  profit  for  fiscal  year  2013  amounted  to  $113.9  million,  an  increase  of  $26.6  million  from  fiscal  year  2012.  Gross  profit 
percentage for fiscal year 2013 also increased from the 20.0% reported in fiscal year 2012 to 22.8%. The increase in gross profit 
percentage reported for fiscal year 2013 is attributable to a combination of sales mix, as well as the fixed cost component of cost of 
sales as compared to the increased sales in the year. Gross profit for fiscal year 2012 amounted to $87.3 million, a decrease of $14.1 
million from the $101.4 million reported for fiscal 2011. Gross profit percentage for fiscal year 2012 also decreased from the 26.6% 
reported in fiscal 2011 to 20.0%. Higher material costs, lower-than-expected sales volume and adverse currency impacts were the 
main reasons for the decrease. 

Administration costs for fiscal year 2013 increased by $7.4 million when compared to fiscal 2012.  Such increase was principally 
due  to  an  increase  in  sales  commissions  on  international  export  orders,  an  increase  in  freight  costs  for  the  increased  customer 
shipments  and  an  increase  in  costs  associated  with  the  Company’s  ongoing  asbestos  litigation  (see  Contingencies  section). 
Administration costs for fiscal 2012 increased by $10.0 million when compared to fiscal 2011. The increase was mainly related to 
the acquisition of ABV. Adjusting for this impact as well as currency impacts, administration costs would have increased by $3.4 
million, such increase being principally due to increases in freight costs for customer shipments due to the higher sales volume, as 
well as the professional fees related to the ABV acquisition and the establishment of a new subsidiary in India. 

The fiscal year 2013 net earnings1 were also negatively impacted by an $11.7 million non-cash goodwill impairment loss related to 
the acquisition of ABV. 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Multiple Voting Shares (five votes per share) are convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares on a 1 to 1 basis. 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – for the year ended February 28, 2013 compared to the year ended February 29, 2012 

(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the prior fiscal year) 

Sales 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2012 

(millions) 

Sales 

$500.6 

$437.1 

The Company realized record sales in the fiscal year with an increase of $63.5 million or 14.5% from the prior year. Excluding the 
results  of  ABV  and  currency  impacts,  sales  increased  $52.4  million  or  12.6%  for  the  year.  The  increase  in  sales  is  primarily 
attributable to the Company’s North American and Korean operations. For the North American operations, sales increased because 
the Company began to ship certain large export project orders which had encountered various supply chain issues, customer-related 
issues  and  internal  operational  issues  in  the  prior  year.    The  sales  increase  in  the  Korean  operations  was  due  to  the  prior  year’s 
increase in backlog working its way through the production cycle. 

Net bookings and backlog 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Net bookings 

$370.1 

$529.0 

Net  bookings  decreased  by  $158.9  million  or  30.0%  for  the  fiscal  year.  Excluding  the  results  of  ABV  and  currency  impacts,  the 
decrease would have been $144.2 million or 27.3% for the year. The decrease in net bookings is primarily attributable to two factors, 
namely the Company’s continued policy of quoting longer lead times in order to decrease its large order backlog to ease pressure on 
production, and a softening of demand for the Company’s nuclear products, especially with respect to its French operations, as the 
effects  of  the  Fukushima  nuclear  disaster  in  Japan  take  hold.  Notwithstanding  this  drop  in  nuclear  order  bookings,  the  Company 
believes that the long-term outlook for the nuclear industry is generally positive. The Company is now quoting shorter delivery times 
in order to increase its sales output and its net bookings for the future. 

 (millions) 

Backlog 

February 
2013 

February 
2012 

February 
2011 

$531.0 

$661.8 

$548.0 

For delivery within the subsequent fiscal year 

$398.2 

$460.5 

$350.8 

For delivery beyond the subsequent fiscal year  

$132.8 

$201.3 

$197.2 

Percentage – beyond the subsequent fiscal year 

25.0% 

30.4% 

36.0% 

The Company’s book-to-bill ratio was 0.74 resulting in a $130.8 million or 19.8% decrease in backlog since the beginning of the 
fiscal  year.  The  decrease  is mainly  attributable  to higher sales  output  and  lower net  bookings,  as described  above.  The  Company 
ended the year with a backlog of $531.0 million. 

Gross profit 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Gross profit 

$113.9 

$87.3 

Gross profit percentage 

22.8% 

20.0% 

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Excluding the results of ABV and the effects of purchase price accounting, the gross profit percentage for the year would have been 
24.6% or an increase of 2.4 percentage points from the prior year. Further adjusting for currency impacts, the gross profit percentage 
would have been 24.8% for the current year. The improvement in the gross profit percentage was attributable to a combination of 
sales mix, as well as the fixed cost component of cost of sales as compared to the increased sales in the current year. 

Administration costs 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Administration costs 

$91.0 

$83.6 

As a percentage of sales 

18.2% 

19.1% 

Administration costs increased by $7.4 million, or 8.9%. Excluding the results of ABV and currency impacts, administration costs 
would have increased by $8.9 million or 11.3%. The increase was mainly a result of a $4.3 million increase in sales commissions on 
international export orders coupled with a $0.8 million increase in freight costs for the increased customer shipments. There was also 
a $1.9 million increase in costs associated with the Company’s ongoing asbestos litigation (see Contingencies section). Like many 
other  U.S. valve  manufacturers,  two of  the  Company’s  U.S.  subsidiaries  have  been named  as  defendants  in  a number of  pending 
lawsuits brought on behalf of individuals seeking to recover damages for their alleged asbestos exposure. These lawsuits are related 
to products manufactured and sold in the past. Management believes that any asbestos was incorporated entirely within the product 
in such a way that it would not allow for any ambient asbestos during normal operation, inspection or repairs. Management strongly 
believes its products, which were supplied in accordance with valve industry practice and customer mandated specifications, did not 
contribute  to  any  asbestos-related  illness.  The  Company  will  continue  to  vigorously  defend  against  these  claims  but  given  the 
ongoing course of asbestos litigation in the U.S. and the unpredictability of jury trials, it is not possible to make an estimate of any 
settlement costs and legal fees. 

Goodwill impairment loss and other income 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Goodwill impairment loss 

$11.7 

Other income 

$3.4 

$ - 

$3.8 

As  a  result  of  the  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  required  under  IFRS,  the  Company  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of  $11.7 
million in the current fiscal year related to its ABV cash-generating unit.  See Highlights section above for more details. 

The other income of $3.4 million for the current year consists primarily of a $2.4 million fair value adjustment on the contingent 
payments related to the ABV acquisition and a $0.4 million unrealized foreign exchange gain on the remaining proceeds payable on 
the  ABV  acquisition.    During  the  first  quarter  of  the  year,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  the  previous  owners  of  ABV 
extending  the  required  disbursement  date  of  the  €1.5  million  contingent  payment  to  be  paid  in  the  event  that  ABV  had  satisfied 
certain non-financial criteria from July 29, 2012 to March 15, 2013. In addition, the requirement that ABV satisfy the non-financial 
criteria was removed. As a result, the Company recorded a $0.2 million fair value adjustment on the contingent payment to other 
income.  In the fourth quarter, the Company evaluated the likelihood that the financial criteria related to the second of two €2 million 
contingent  payments  to  be  paid  upon  ABV  satisfying  certain  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization 
(“EBITDA”) targets would be  met. Based on this evaluation, the Company determined that it would be more likely than not that 
such financial criteria would not be satisfied. As a result, the Company recorded an additional fair value adjustment with respect to 
the applicable contingent payment of $2.2 million to other income in the current year. 

For the first of the two €2 million contingent payments to be paid upon ABV satisfying certain EBITDA targets, the Company had 
determined that it would be more likely than not that such financial criteria would not be satisfied in the fourth quarter of the prior 
fiscal year.  As such, it recorded a $2.2 million fair value adjustment on the contingent payment to other income in fiscal year 2012.  
In  addition,  a  $1.0  million  unrealized  foreign  exchange  gain  on  the  remaining  proceeds  payable  on  the  ABV  acquisition  was 
recorded to other income in the prior year. 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Net finance costs 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Net finance costs 

$2.6 

$1.4 

The  increase  in  net  finance  costs  relates  primarily  to  the  increase  in  long-term  debt  and  short-term  borrowings  discussed  in  the 
Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. 

Income taxes 

(in thousands, excluding percentages) 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 
% 

$ 

Year ended 
February 29, 
2012 
% 

$ 

Income before income tax 

12,018 

       100.0 

6,097 

       100.0 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to earnings in the respective countries 

4,277 

         35.6 

2,659 

         43.6 

(314) 
3,147 
178 
(657) 
(1,178) 
(169) 

         (2.6) 
         26.2 
           1.5 
       (5.5) 
       (9.8) 
         (1.4) 

(401)
                - 
266 
(628)
(1,105)
(443)

         (6.6) 
              - 
           4.4 
       (10.3) 
       (18.1) 
         (7.3) 

5,284 

         44.0 

348 

           5.7 

Tax effects of:  

Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss 
Non-deductible interest accretion of proceeds payable 
Non-taxable income on fair value adjustment of proceeds payable 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure 
Other permanent differences 

Provision for income taxes 

Net earnings1 

(millions) 

Net earnings1 

As a percentage of sales 

Adjusted net operating results2 

As a percentage of sales 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Year ended 
February 29, 
2012 

$6.2 

1.2% 

$19.2 

3.8% 

$7.9 

1.8% 

$12.5 

2.9% 

Net earnings1 for the current year were significantly impacted by the goodwill impairment loss.  In order to adequately compare the 
operations with the prior year, the Company normalized its net earnings1 by calculating the adjusted net operating results2 for the 
two  years  in  question.  Adjusted  net  operating  results2  amounted  to  $19.2  million  or  $0.87  per  share  for  the  current  fiscal  year 
compared to $12.5 million or $0.56 per share achieved in the prior fiscal year.  As a percentage of sales, the adjusted net operating 
results2 margin was 3.8% for the current year, compared to 2.9% for the prior year.  As discussed in the sections above, this increase 
is due primarily to increased sales volume resulting from improved production execution, especially of large export project orders. 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 
Summary financial data derived from the Company’s unaudited financial statements from each of the eight most recently completed 
quarters are as follows: 

For the quarters in months ending May, August, November and February 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding per share amounts) 

February 
2013 
$142,070 
(3,555) 

November 
2012 
$134,203 
5,712 

August 
2012 
$108,449 
3,318 

May 
2012 
$115,852 
694 

February 
2012 
$117,784 
5,864 

November 
2011 
$118,939 
3,992 

QUARTERS ENDED 
May 
August 
2011 
2011 
$105,023 
$95,389 
147 
(2,111) 

(0.16) 
(0.16) 

0.26 
0.26 

0.15 
0.15 

0.03 
0.03 

0.27 
0.27 

0.18 
0.18 

(0.10) 
(0.10) 

0.01 
0.01 

Sales 
Net Earnings1 (loss) 

Earnings per share 
-   Basic 
-   Diluted 

Sales were low in the August 2011 quarter. For various reasons, the Company could not ship certain project orders in the August 
2011 quarter. In the quarters ended August 2012, May 2012, February 2012, November 2011 and May 2011, sales remained fairly 
constant when adjusted for ABV and currency impacts. Sales can vary from one quarter to the next due to the timing of the shipment 
of project orders.  Sales were higher in February 2013 and November 2012 as the Company improved its production execution on 
large  export  project  orders.  Net  losses1  were  recorded  in  the  quarters  ended  August  2011,  which  was  due  to  low  sales,  and  in 
February 2013, which was due to a goodwill impairment loss. Purchase price accounting adjustments lowered results for all eight 
quarters discussed. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – quarter ended February 28, 2013 compared to the quarter ended February 29, 2012 
(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the fourth quarter of the last fiscal year) 

Sales 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Sales 

$142.1 

$117.8 

Sales increased by $24.3 million or 20.6% for the quarter. Excluding currency impacts, sales increased $22.0 million or 18.7% for 
the quarter. The increase in sales for the quarter is primarily attributable to the Company’s North American and Italian operations. 
For the North American operations, sales increased because the Company began to ship certain large export project orders which 
had  encountered  various  supply  chain  issues,  customer-related  issues  and  internal  operational  issues  in  the  prior  year.    The  sales 
increase in the Italian operations was due to improved production efficiencies at ABV which resulted from the Company’s continued 
integration efforts with regards to this acquisition. 

Net bookings and backlog 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

(millions) 

Net bookings 

$96.7 

$125.9 

Bookings  decreased  by  $29.2  million,  or  23.2%  for  the  quarter.    Excluding  currency  impacts,  bookings  would  have  decreased 
24.7%.  The decrease in net bookings is primarily attributable to the Company’s continued policy of quoting longer lead times in 
order to decrease its large order backlog.  While its bookings were down for the full year, the Company’s French operations showed 
improved  bookings  in  the  quarter  as  it booked  a  significant  amount of spare  parts orders which offset  the drop  in demand  for  its 
nuclear products following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Gross profit 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Gross profit 

$30.4 

$23.0 

Gross profit percentage 

21.4% 

19.5% 

Excluding  currency  impacts,  the  gross  profit  percentage  for  the  quarter  would  have  been  21.9%  or  an  increase  of  2.4  percentage 
points from the prior year quarter. This favourable variance was principally due to higher sales volume to cover production overhead 
expenses,  especially  in  the  Company’s  North  American  operations,  coupled  with  improved  production  efficiencies  in  its  Italian 
operations. 

Administration costs 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Administration costs 

$22.4 

$21.4 

As a percentage of sales 

15.8% 

18.2% 

Administration costs increased by $1.0 million, or 4.7%. The increase was due primarily to increased settlement costs and legal fees 
associated with the Company’s ongoing asbestos litigation (see Contingencies section). 

Goodwill impairment loss and other income 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Goodwill impairment loss 

$11.7 

Other income 

$2.6 

$ - 

$3.5 

As  a  result  of  the  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  required  under  IFRS,  the  Company  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of  $11.7 
million in the quarter related to its ABV cash-generating unit.  See Highlights section above for more details. 

The $0.9 million decrease in other income is due principally to a $1.0 million decrease in the amount of unrealized foreign exchange 
gain on the remaining proceeds payable on the ABV acquisition recognized in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. 

Finance costs 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Net finance costs 

$0.5 

$0.6 

Net finance costs for the quarter remained relatively stable when compared to the prior year quarter.  

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Income taxes 

(in thousands, excluding percentages) 

Three-month period 
ended February 28, 2013 
% 

$ 

Three-month period 
ended February 29, 2012 
% 

$ 

Income (Loss) before income tax 

(1,552) 

       100.0 

4,543 

       100.0 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to earnings in the respective countries 

(151) 

          9.7 

1,809 

         39.8 

- 
3,147 
42 
(604) 
(308) 
(159) 

              - 

    (202.8) 
       (2.7) 

         38.9 
         19.9 
         10.3 

(138) 
- 
68 
(628) 
(288) 
(678) 

         (3.0) 
              - 
           1.5 
       (13.8) 
       (6.4) 
        (14.9) 

1,967 

    (126.7) 

145 

           3.2 

Tax effects of:  

Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss 
Non-deductible interest accretion of proceeds payable 
Non-taxable income on fair value adjustment of proceeds payable 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure 
Other permanent differences 

Provision for income taxes 

Net earnings1 

(millions) 

Net earnings1 

As a percentage of sales 

Adjusted net operating results2 

As a percentage of sales 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

$(3.6) 

(2.5)% 

$6.3 

4.4% 

$5.9 

5.0% 

$2.5 

2.1% 

Net earnings1 for the current quarter were significantly impacted by the goodwill impairment loss.  In order to adequately compare 
the operations with the prior year quarter, the Company normalized its net earnings1 by calculating the adjusted net operating results2 
for the two quarters in question. Adjusted net operating results2 amounted to $6.3 million or $0.28 per share for the current quarter 
compared  to  $2.5  million  or  $0.11  per  share  achieved  in  the  prior fiscal  year  quarter.    As  a  percentage  of  sales,  the  adjusted  net 
operating results2 margin was 4.4% for the current quarter, compared to 2.1% for the prior year quarter.  As discussed in the sections 
above, this increase is due primarily to increased sales volume resulting from improved production execution, especially as it relates 
to large export project orders. 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

LIQUIDITY  AND  CAPITAL  RESOURCES  –  a  discussion  of  liquidity  risk,  credit  facilities,  cash  flows  and 
proposed transactions (unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars) 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  come  due.  The  Company 
manages its liquidity risk by continually monitoring its future cash requirements. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating 
entities  and  aggregated  by  the  Company’s  corporate  finance  team.  The  Company’s  policy  is  to  maintain  sufficient  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and available credit facilities in order to meet its present and future operational needs. 

The following table presents the Company’s financial obligations identified by type and future contractual dates of payment: 

(In thousands) 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees   
Bank indebtedness and short-term 

bank loans 
Derivative liabilities 

Total
$

26,850

78,431
76,682
28,525

50,864
1,380

Less than
1 year
$

10,463

78,431
76,682
28,525

50,864
1,380

As at February 28, 2013

4 to 5 
Years 
$ 

After
5 years
$

2,013   

2,158

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

-
-
-

-
-

1 to 3
Years
$

12,216

-
-
-

-
-

On February 28, 2013, the Company’s order backlog was $531 million and its net cash1 plus unused credit facilities amounted to 
$47.9  million,  which  it  believes,  along  with  future  cash  flows  generated  from  operations,  is  sufficient  to  meet  its  financial 
obligations, increase its capacity, satisfy its working capital requirements, and execute on its business strategy. However, there can 
be no assurance that the risk of another sharp downturn in the economy will not materially adversely affect the Company’s results of 
operations  or  financial  condition.  The  Company  continues  to  closely  monitor  the  continued  weakness  of  the  euro  currency.  The 
Company is in compliance with all covenants related to its debt and credit facilities. 

As a corollary to the managing its liquidity risk the Company also monitors the financial health of its key suppliers. 

Proposed transactions 

The Company has not committed to any material asset or business acquisitions or dispositions, other than those already discussed in 
this MD&A.   

1 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Cash flows (unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to same period in the prior fiscal year) 

Net cash1 

(millions) 

Net cash1 

February 
2013 

November 
2012 

February 
2012 

November 
2011 

February 
2011 

$19.8 

$5.5 

$35.4 

$27.7 

$113.1 

The Company’s net cash1 increased $14.3 million during the quarter and decreased $15.6 million from the beginning of the fiscal 
year. The increase in the quarter was driven primarily by an increase in operating results as a result of the increase in sales volume 
coupled with favourable non-cash working capital movements, specifically a decrease in inventory. The decrease in net cash1 for the 
year  was  driven  primarily  by  unfavourable  non-cash  working  capital  movements,  specifically  an  increase  in  accounts  receivable 
resulting from the higher sales volume. 

Cash provided (used) by operating activities 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Cash provided (used) by operating activities 

$14.4 

$(12.8) 

$23.1 

$15.6 

Cash provided by operating activities for the current fiscal year increased by $27.2 million when compared to last year. This increase 
was principally related to the increase in operating results as a result of the increase in sales volume which was only partially offset 
by unfavourable non-cash working capital movements, specifically an increase in accounts receivable. Cash provided by operating 
activities for the quarter increased by $7.5 million when compared to the prior year period. This increase was principally related to 
non-cash working capital movements, specifically a decrease in inventory. 

Accounts receivable 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Accounts receivable decrease (increase) 

$(23.3) 

$(8.5) 

$(2.2) 

$15.8 

Accounts receivable balances are a function of the timing of sales and cash collections.  For all of the indicated periods, accounts 
receivable increased when compared to the prior year period due to the increased sales volume in the second half of the year which 
resulted in higher billings. 

Inventory 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Inventory decrease (increase) 

Customer deposits increase (decrease) 

$11.3 

$(10.2) 

$(38.4) 

$11.1 

$17.7 

$(8.4) 

$(11.3) 

$2.5 

Inventory  typically  increases  in  times  of rising  backlog  and  order  bookings  and  decreases  when  the opposite  occurs.  Inventory  is 
also  a  function  of  timing  between  receipts  and  shipments.  For  all  of  the  indicated  periods,  inventory  decreased  as  a  result  of  the 
increase  in  sales  volume  and  the  decrease  in  backlog  for  the  corresponding  period.  In  order  to  help  finance  its  investment  in 
inventory,  the  Company,  where  possible,  obtains  customer  deposits  for  large  orders.  The  customer  deposit  decrease  in  all  of  the 
indicated periods appears in line with the inventory decreases. 

1 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2012 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (decrease) increase 

$(3.8) 

$4.7 

$0.1 

$3.9 

For all of the indicated periods, the fluctuations in accounts payable and accrued liabilities were primarily related to timing. 

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

$28.5 

$12.7 

$5.8 

$3.8 

The  additions  to  property,  plant  and  equipment  relate  mainly  to  the  Company’s  North  American  and  Indian  operations.  In  North 
America, the Company is investing in machinery and equipment in order to increase production capacity and improve operational 
efficiency.  In India, the Company completed construction of a new manufacturing plant which began trial production activities  in 
December  2012.    The  Company  believes  that  its  presence  in  India  will  improve  its  cost  competitiveness  as  well  as  the  ability  to 
access the rapidly growing Indian market. 

Dividends 

(millions) 

Dividends paid 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

$7.1 

$7.2 

$1.8 

$1.8 

The Company maintained its dividend policy of CDN$0.32 per share, payable quarterly.  

Long-term debt 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Increase in long-term debt 

$21.1 

$5.2 

$0.3 

$0.6 

In order to fund its investment in property, plant and equipment, as well as its current working capital needs, the Company borrowed 
$21.1  million  during  the  year.    Of  this  amount,  $20.0  million  consists  of  a  term  bank  loan  that  bears  interest  at  2.74%  and  is 
repayable in monthly installments of $0.4 million over a 48-month period, expiring in the 2016-2017 fiscal year. 

Other Liabilities 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2013 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2013 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2012 

Payment of proceeds payable 

$3.5 

$ - 

$0.6 

$ - 

In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  purchase  and  sale  agreement  for  ABV,  the  Company  paid  $3.5  million  to  the  former 
majority shareholders of ABV over the course of the current fiscal year as partial settlement of the proceeds payable at the time of 
the acquisition. 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk 
and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall financial risk management program focuses on 
mitigating unpredictable financial market risks and their potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.  

The Company’s financial risk management is generally carried out by the corporate finance team, based on policies approved by the 
Board of Directors. The identification, evaluation and hedging of the financial risks are the responsibility of the corporate finance 
team  in  conjunction  with  the  finance  teams  of  the  Company’s  subsidiary  companies  and  SPEs.  The  Company  uses  derivative 
financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Use of derivative financial instruments is subject to a policy which requires 
that no derivative transaction be entered into for the purpose of establishing a speculative or leveraged position (the corollary being 
that all derivative transactions are to be entered into for risk management purposes only). 

Risk overview 

The Company’s financial instruments and the nature of risks which they may be subject to are set out in the following table: 

Risks

Market risks

Financial instrument 

Credit

Liquidity

Currency 

Interest rate

x
x
x
x

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable 
Derivative assets 
Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Dividend payable 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Long-term debt 

x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

Market risk 

Currency risk 

Currency  risk  on  financial  instruments  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  of  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate 
because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising 
from various currency exposures. Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are 
denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  a  company’s  functional  currency.  The  Company  has  operations  with  different  functional 
currencies, each of which will be exposed to currency risk based on its specific functional currency.  

When  possible,  the  Company  matches  cash  receipts  in  a  foreign  currency  with  cash  disbursements  in  that  same  currency.  The 
remaining  anticipated  net  exposure  to  foreign  currencies  is  hedged.  To  hedge  this  exposure,  the  Company  uses  foreign  currency 
derivatives, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts. These derivatives are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

The amounts outstanding as at February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 are as follows: 

Range of exchange rates

Gain (loss) 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Notional amount
(In thousands of indicated currency) 

February 28, 
2013

February 29, 
2012

February 28, 
2013 
$

February 29, 
2012 
$ 

February 28, 
2013 

February 29, 
2012 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Sell US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months 
Sell US$ for € – 0 to 13 months 
Buy US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
Buy ₤ for € – 0 to 12 months 
Sell US$ for ₤ – 0 to 21 months 
Sell US$ for KW – 0 to 12 months 
Sell € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
Buy € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
Buy £ for US$ – 0 to 12 months 

0.97-1.04
1.28-1.43
1.28-1.41
-
1.52
-
1.25-1.35
1.26
1.51-1.61

0.97-1.04
1.28-1.42
1.28-1.41
0.80-0.89
-
1,197-1,202
1.30-1.42
-
1.56-1.62

(951)
(192)
1
-
(6)
-
103
67
(62)

(13)  US$43,245
US$8,664
51 
US$33
(9) 
-
30 
US$1,485
- 
-
19 
€30,693
1,095 
€1,420
- 
£889
30 

US$42,000
US$13,921
US$1,437
£1,564
-
US$333
€25,617
-
£1,919

Foreign exchange forward contracts are contracts whereby the Company has the obligation to sell or buy the currencies at the strike 
price.  The  fair  value  of  the  foreign  currency  instruments  is  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  income  and  reflects  the 
estimated amounts the Company would have paid or received to settle these contracts as at the financial position date.  Gains are 
recorded as derivative assets and losses as derivative liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is related primarily to its credit facilities, long-term debt and cash and cash equivalents. 
Items at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk, and items at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value 
interest rate risk. The Company’s long-term debt and credit facilities predominantly bear interest, and its cash and cash equivalents 
earn interest at variable rates. An assumed 0.5% change in interest rates would have no significant impact on the Company’s net 
income or cash flows. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations. Credit risk arises primarily from the Company’s trade accounts receivable. 

The Company’s credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable is concentrated. As at February 28, 2013, three (February 29, 2012 
–  six)  customers  accounted  for  more  than  5%  each  of  its  trade  accounts  receivable,  of  which  one  customer  accounted  for  6.2% 
(February 29, 2012 – 10.9%), and the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 43.1% (February 29, 2012 – 62.8%). 

In  order  to  mitigate  its  credit  risk,  the  Company  performs  a  continual  evaluation  of  its  customers’  credit  and  performs  specific 
evaluation  procedures  on  all  its  new  customers.  In  performing  its  evaluation,  the  Company  analyzes  the  ageing  of  accounts 
receivable, historical payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. A specific credit limit is established 
for  each  customer  and  reviewed  periodically.  An  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  recorded  when,  based  on  management’s 
evaluation, the collection of an account receivable is not reasonably certain. 

The  Company  is  also  exposed  to  credit risk  relating  to  derivative financial  instruments,  cash  and  cash  equivalents and  short-term 
investments, which it manages by dealing with highly rated financial institutions. 

The Company’s primary credit risk is limited to the carrying value of the trade accounts receivable and gains on derivative assets. 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

The table below summarizes the ageing of the trade accounts receivable as at: 

(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Current 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 90 days 
Past due more than 90 days 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Trade accounts receivable 
Other receivables 

Total accounts receivable 

The table below summarizes the movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts: 

(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Bad debt expenses 
Recoveries of trade accounts receivable 
Write-off of trade accounts receivable 
Foreign exchange 

Balance – End of year 

February 28, 
2013 
$ 

February 29, 
2012 
$ 

97,741 
10,351 
8,702 
10,793 

127,587 
1,525 

126,062 
8,312 

78,838 
13,221 
5,054 
10,482 

107,595 
1,144 

106,451 
5,405 

134,374 

111,856 

February 28, 
2013 
$ 

February 29, 
2012 
$ 

1,144 
916 
(472)
(50)
(13)

1,525 

1,661 
331 
(720)
(453)
325 

1,144 

Liquidity risk – see discussion in liquidity and capital resources section 

CONTINGENCIES (in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of cases) 

Two  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  subsidiaries  have  been  named  as  defendants  in  a  number  of  pending  lawsuits  that  seek  to  recover 
damages  for  personal  injury  allegedly  caused  by  exposure  to  asbestos-containing  products  manufactured  and  sold  in  the  past.  
Management  believes  it  has  a  strong  defence  related  to  certain  products  that  may  have  contained  an  internal  asbestos  containing 
component.  764 claims were outstanding at the end of the reporting period (February 29, 2012 – 671).  These claims were filed  in 
the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, 
Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,  Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, 
Virginia, Washington and West Virginia.  During the current fiscal year, the Company resolved  330 claims (February 29, 2012 – 
262) and was the subject of 423 new claims (February 29, 2012 – 447). Because of the many uncertainties inherent in predicting the 
outcome of these proceedings, as well as the course of asbestos litigation in the United States, management believes that it is not 
possible  to  make  an  estimate  of  the  Company’s  asbestos  liability.  Accordingly,  no  provision  has  been  set  up  in  the  accounts. 
Settlement costs and legal fees related to these asbestos claims amounted to $3,173 for the quarter (February 29, 2012 - $1,293) and 
$8,763 for the year (February 29, 2012 - $6,920). 

21

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  certain  off-balance  sheet  arrangements.    They  are  fully  described  in  notes  23  and  26  of  the 
Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.  The types of transactions entered into, all of which are in the normal course 
of business, are as follows: 

Performance bond guarantees related to product warranty and on-time delivery 

• 
•  Letters of credit issued to overseas suppliers 
•  Operating leases 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (in thousands of U.S. dollars) 
The Company has entered into the following transactions with related parties, which are measured at their exchange value. 

a) 

PDK  Machine  Shop  Ltd.  (“PDK”)  is  a  company  owned  by  certain  relatives  of  the  controlling  shareholder.    PDK  is  a 
supplier of machined material components for use in Velan’s plants. 

Purchases of material components 
Sales of raw material 

Three months ended  Twelve months ended 
Feb. 29, 
Feb. 28, 
2012 
2013 
$2,030 
$385 
131 
9 

Feb. 29, 
2012 
$436 
24 

Feb. 28, 
2013 
$1,909 
168 

The Company entered into an agreement with PDK pursuant to which it has the right to purchase the shares of PDK for a 
consideration equal to the book value thereof in the event that they propose to sell their shares to a third party.  In the event 
that  PDK  proposes  to  sell  all  or  substantially  all  of  its  assets  to  a  third  party,  the  Company  has  the  right  to  purchase 
inventory at cost and other assets at book value.  In the event of a proposed liquidation or sale of sufficient assets such that 
PDK cannot fulfill its obligations to the Company under any outstanding purchase orders, the Company also has the right 
and the obligation to purchase PDK’s inventory at an amount equal to the cost thereof.  The maximum obligation of the 
Company pursuant to such put right is $200.  

b) 

SteamTree  Systems,  Inc.  (“SteamTree”)  is  a  company,  which  is  50%-owned  by  a  different  relative  of  the  controlling 
shareholder.  SteamTree  provides  consulting  and  custom  design  services  related  to  computer  software  and  software 
applications.    SteamTree  developed  and  implemented  a  computerized  quotations  system  presently  used  by  Velan’s 
Marketing department. 

Software development and consulting services 

Three months ended  Twelve months ended 
Feb. 29, 
Feb. 28, 
2012 
2013 
$29 
$3 

Feb. 29, 
2012 
$1 

Feb. 28, 
2013 
$17 

c) 

One of the Company`s subsidiaries and certain of its executives lease, on a weekly basis, a property from Velan Holdings 
Co. Ltd., the controlling shareholder. Velan Holdings Co. Ltd. charges weekly rates based on usage. 

Three months ended   Twelve months ended 
Feb. 29, 
Feb. 28, 
2012 
2013 
$29 
$6 

Feb. 29, 
2012 
$4 

Feb. 28, 
2013 
$25 

Rent 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure controls and procedures 

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  all  relevant  information  is  gathered  and 
reported  to  senior  management,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”),  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  (“CFO”),  in  a 
timely manner so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. 

The CEO and the CFO of the Company have evaluated, or caused the evaluation of, under their direct supervision, the effectiveness 
of  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  National  Instrument  52-109  –  Certification  of  Disclosure  in 
Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings) as at February 28, 2013 and have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were 
designed and operating effectively. 

Internal control over financial reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable 
assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance with IFRS. 

Management has evaluated the design and effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures over financial reporting (as defined in 
National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings). The evaluation was based on the 
“Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework”  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(“COSO”).    This  evaluation  was  performed  by  the  CEO  and  the  CFO  of  the  Company  with  the  assistance  of  other  Company 
Management and staff to the extent deemed necessary.  Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the internal 
controls and procedures over financial reporting were appropriately designed and operating effectively as at February 28, 2013. 

In spite of its evaluation, Management does recognize that any controls and procedures no matter how well designed and operated, 
can  only  provide  reasonable  assurance  and  not  absolute  assurance  of  achieving  the  desired  control  objectives.    In  the  unforeseen 
event  that  lapses  in  the  disclosure  of  internal  controls  and  procedures  occur  and/or  mistakes  happen  of  a  material  nature,  the 
Company intends to take the steps necessary to minimize the consequences thereof. 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting 

The Company did not make any material changes to the design of internal control over financial reporting during the year and three-
month  period  ended  February  28,  2013  that  have  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  have  materially  affected,  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES & JUDGEMENTS 
The  Company’s  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  issued  by  the  IASB.    The  Company’s  significant 
accounting policies as described in note 2 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements are essential to understanding 
the  Company’s  financial  positions,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  Certain  of  these  accounting  policies  require  critical 
accounting estimates that involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions, some of which may be for matters 
that  are  inherently  uncertain  and  susceptible  to  change.  The  assumptions  and  estimates  used  are  based  on  parameters  which  are 
derived from the knowledge at the time of preparing the financial statements and believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
In  particular,  the  circumstances  prevailing  at  this  time  and  assumptions  as  to  the  expected  future  development  of  the  global  and 
industry-specific environment were used to estimate the Company’s future business performance. Where these conditions develop 
differently than assumed and beyond the control of the Company, the actual results may differ from those anticipated (see Forward-
looking  information  section  above).  These  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to 
accounting  estimates  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  changed.  There  were  no  significant  changes  made  to 
critical accounting estimates during the past two financial years. 

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below: 

Accounts receivable 
The Company must report its accounts receivable at their net realizable value. This involves management judgment and requires the 
Company to perform continuous evaluations of their collectability and to record an allowance for doubtful accounts when required.  
In  performing  its  evaluation,  the  Company  analyzes  the  ageing  of  accounts  receivable,  concentration  of  receivables  by  customer, 
customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the carrying value of the 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

accounts receivable on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to administration costs on 
the consolidated statement of income. 

Inventory 
Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A writedown of inventory will occur when its estimated 
market value less applicable variable selling expenses is below its carrying amount. This involves significant management judgment 
and  is based on  the  Company’s  assessment  of  market  conditions  for  its products  determined by  historical usage, estimated  future 
demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventory.  Any change in the assumptions used  in 
assessing this valuation or selling costs could impact the carrying amount of the inventory on the consolidated statement of financial 
position with a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Provisions 
Provisions must be established for possible product warranty expenses. The Company estimates its warranty exposure by taking into 
account  past  experience  as  well  as  any  known  technical  problems  and  estimates  of  costs  to  resolve  these  issues.  The  Company 
estimates  its  exposure  under  these  obligations  based  on  an  analysis  of  all  identified  or  expected  claims.  Any  change  in  the 
assumptions used could impact the value of the provision on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding 
impact made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Accrual for performance guarantees 
Accruals for performance guarantees must be established for possible late delivery and other contractual non-compliance penalties 
or  liquidated  damages.  The  Company  estimates  its  exposure  by  taking  into  account  past  experience,  as  well  as  any  known  non-
compliance  with  its  contractual  obligations,  and  estimates  of  costs  to  resolve  these  issues.  The  Company  estimates  its  exposure 
under these obligations based on an analysis of all identified or expected claims. Any change in the assumptions used could impact 
the value of the accrual on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the 
consolidated statement of income. 

Asset impairment test 
Assets  that  have  an  indefinite  life,  such  as  goodwill,  are  tested  annually  by  the  Company  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if 
events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. All other assets must be reviewed by the Company at the end of each 
reporting period in order to determine whether there is an indication of possible impairment. For the purposes of impairment testing, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. A cash-generating unit (“CGU”) is the 
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets. If an indication of impairment exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU in order to determine the 
extent of the impairment loss, if any. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is  the  greater  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use.  In 
assessing value in use, the Company estimates future cash flows which are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset.  Any  change  in  the 
assumptions used could impact the carrying amount first of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the 
CGU on a pro rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU on the consolidated statement of financial position with a 
corresponding impact made to the consolidated statement of income. 

Income taxes 
The  Company  must  estimate  its  income  taxes  in  each jurisdiction  in  which  it  operates.  This  involves  assessing  the  probability  of 
using net operating losses against future taxable income as well as evaluating positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations 
in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  In  the  event  these  assessments  are  changed,  there  would  be  an 
adjustment to income tax expense with a corresponding adjustment to income tax balances on the consolidated statement of financial 
position. 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED 

Unless  otherwise  noted,  the  following  revised  standards  and  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted. Based on a preliminary assessment, the Company does not expect any significant 
impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  upon  adoption  of  these  standards  and  amendments.    The  Company  has  also 
determined that it will not early adopt these standards and amendments. 

(i) 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued in November 2009 and addresses classification and measurement of financial 
assets. It replaces the multiple category and measurement models in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement, for debt instruments with a new mixed measurement model having only two categories: amortized cost 
and fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 9 also replaces the models for measuring equity instruments. Such instruments 
are either recognized at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Where 
equity instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, dividends are recognized in profit or 
loss to the extent that they do not clearly represent a return of investment; however, other gains and losses (including 
impairments) associated with such instruments remain in accumulated comprehensive income indefinitely. 

Requirements  for  financial  liabilities  were  added  to  IFRS  9  in  October  2010  and  they  largely  carried  forward  existing 
requirements in IAS 39, except that fair value changes due to credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through 
profit or loss are generally recorded in other comprehensive income. 

The  above  revisions  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2015,  with  earlier  application 
permitted. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it has power over the 
investee, is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee. Under existing IFRS, consolidation is required when an entity has the 
power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. IFRS 10 
replaces SIC–12, Consolidation—Special Purpose Entities and parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial 
Statements. 

IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, requires a venturer to classify its interest in a joint arrangement as a joint venture or joint 
operation. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereas for a joint operation the 
venturer will recognize its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of the joint operation. Under existing 
IFRS, entities have the choice to proportionately consolidate or equity account for interests in joint ventures. IFRS 11 
supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, and SIC–13, Jointly Controlled Entities—Non-monetary Contributions by 
Venturers. 

IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, establishes disclosure requirements for interests in other entities, such 
as subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and unconsolidated structured entities. The standard carries forward 
existing disclosures and also introduces significant additional disclosure that address the nature of, and risks associated 
with, an entity’s interests in other entities. 

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, is a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure for use across 
all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, at the measurement date. Under existing IFRS, 
guidance on measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value 
measurements and does not always reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. 

(vi)  There have been amendments to existing standards, including IAS 27, Separate Financial Statements, and IAS 28, 

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. IAS 27 addresses accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and 
associates in non-consolidated financial statements. IAS 28 has been amended to include joint ventures in its scope and to 
address the changes in IFRS 10 to 13. 

(vii) 

IAS 19, Employee Benefits, has been amended to make significant changes to the recognition and measurement of 
defined benefit pension expense and termination benefits and to enhance the disclosure of all employee benefits. The 
amended standard requires immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income as they 
arise, without subsequent recycling to net income. Past service cost (which will now include curtailment gains and losses) 
will no longer be recognized over a service period but instead will be recognized immediately in the period of a plan 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

amendment. Pension benefit cost will be split between (i) the cost of benefits accrued in the current period (service cost) 
and benefit changes (past-service cost, settlements and curtailments); and (ii) finance expense or income. The finance 
expense or income component will be calculated based on the net defined benefit asset or liability. A number of other 
amendments have been made to recognition, measurement and classification, including redefining short-term and other 
long-term benefits, guidance on the treatment taxes related to benefit plans, guidance on risk/cost-sharing features, and 
expanded disclosures. 

(viii) 

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, has been amended to require entities to separate items presented in other 
comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether or not items may be recycled in the future. Entities that choose 
to present other comprehensive income items before tax will be required to show the amount of tax related to the two 
groups separately. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 with earlier 
application permitted. 

CERTAIN RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT OUR BUSINESS 

Cyclical nature of end user markets 
The  demand  for  the  Company’s  products  in  any  particular  industry  or  market  can  vary  significantly  according  to  the  level  of 
economic activity in that industry or market. These potential variations may be mitigated by the fact that the Company’s sales are 
diversified geographically  as  well  as  by  end  user  market.  There  can  be no  assurance  that  an  economic  recession or  downturns in 
certain industries or geographic locations will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s sales. 

Competition 
Competitive  pressures  in  the  Company’s  markets  could  lead  to  a  loss  of  market  share,  which  could  negatively  impact  revenues, 
margins  and  net  income.  The  Company  also  competes  with  manufacturers  based  in  low  wage  countries  that  offer  valves  at 
substantially lower prices. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against its current or 
future competitors or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial 
condition. 

Backlog 
The  Company’s  order  backlog  consists  of  sales  orders  that  are  considered  firm.    It  is  also  an  indication  of  future  sales  revenues.  
However, there can be no assurance that subsequent cancellations or scope adjustments will not occur, that the order backlog will 
ultimately result in earnings, or when the related revenues and earnings from such order backlog will be recognized. 

Dependence upon key personnel 
The  Company  is  dependent  upon  the  abilities  and  experience  of  its executive  officers  and other  key  employees.  There  can  be no 
assurance that the Company can retain the services of such executive officers and key employees. If several executive officers or 
other key employees were to leave the employ of the Company, its operations could be adversely affected. 

Foreign currency exchange risks 
Due to the geographic mix of the Company’s customers and its operations, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange 
risk. The Company enters into simple foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage a portion of its net exposure to foreign 
currencies.  Such forward contracts contain an inherent credit risk related to default on obligations by the counterparty, which the 
company mitigates by entering into contracts with sound financial institutions that it anticipates will satisfy their obligations. Risk 
related to currency fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and its financial position. 

Interest rate risk 
A  portion  of  the  Company’s  liabilities  consist  of  debt  instruments  that  bear  interest  at  variable  rates.    As  such,  the  Company  is 
exposed to the risk of interest rate fluctuations.  This risk could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

Availability and prices of raw materials 
The price of raw materials, principally steel, represents a substantial portion of the cost of manufacturing the Company’s products. 
Historically, there have been fluctuations in these raw material prices and, in some instances, price movements have been volatile. 
There  can  be  no  certainty  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pass  on  increases  resulting  from  higher  costs  of  raw  materials  to  its 
customers through increases in selling prices, or otherwise absorb such cost increases without significantly affecting its margins. 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

In  addition,  certain  raw  materials  are  in  short  supply  for  a  period  of  time.  Typically,  these  shortages  do  not  last  long  and  the 
Company  is  usually  able  to ensure  that  its  needs  are  met.  However,  there  can be no  assurances  that its  sources of supply  will  be 
adequate to supply all of its needs on a timely basis. 

Labour relations 
A substantial portion of the Company’s workforce is covered by union agreements. Although the Company has been successful in 
the past in negotiating renewals, there can be no assurance that this will continue. Failure to renegotiate these agreements could lead 
to work disruptions or higher labour costs, which could negatively impact results.  

Reliance on key suppliers 
The  Company  has  several  key  suppliers  with  whom  it  has  invested  in  forging  dies  and  casting  patterns.  While  the  Company  has 
alternate sources for most material purchases, the loss of a key supplier could impact negatively on the Company. 

Reliance on distributors and sales agents 
The Company is directly affected by the ability of independent third party distributors and sales agents retained by the Company to 
sell its products in their respective markets. The Company’s continued success is thus dependent on its ability to attract and retain 
the distributors and sales agents it requires to support its existing business and to continue to grow. 

Project undertakings 
In competing for the sales of valves, the Company may enter into contracts that provide for the production of valves at specified 
prices and in accordance with time schedules. These contracts may involve greater risks as a result of unforeseen increases in the 
prices of raw materials and other costs due to more stringent terms and conditions. Although contract terms may vary from customer 
to  customer,  production  delays  and  other  performance  issues  may  call  for  liquidated  damages  or  other  penalties  in  case  of  non-
performance or warranty issues due to the more stringent terms and conditions of such contracts.  

Political and economic risks associated with international sales and operations 
Since the Company sells and manufactures its products worldwide, the business is subject to risks associated with doing business 
internationally. The Company’s business and operating results could be impacted by trade protection measures, changes in tax laws, 
possibility of expropriation and embargo, foreign exchange restrictions and political, military and/or terrorist disruptions or changes 
in regulatory environments. 

Force majeure events 
Force majeure events are unforeseeable events or circumstances that occur beyond the control of the Company.  Such events include 
but are not limited to political unrest, war, terrorism, strikes, riots, and crime, as well as seismic or severe weather related events 
such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, ice storms, flooding and volcanic eruptions.  The risk of occurrence of a force 
majeure event is unpredictable and may result in delays or cancellations of orders and deliveries to customers, delays in the receipt 
of materials from suppliers, damage to facilities or equipment, personal injury or fatality, and possible legal liability. 

Asbestos litigation 
Two  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  subsidiaries  have  been  named  as  defendants  in  a  number  of  pending  lawsuits  that  seek  to  recover 
damages  for  personal  injury  allegedly  caused  by  exposure  to  asbestos-containing  products  manufactured  and  sold  in  the  past.  
Management believes it has a strong defense related to certain products that may have contained an internal component containing 
asbestos.  Although  it  is  defending  these  allegations  vigorously,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  prevail. 
Unfavorable  rulings,  judgments  or  settlement  terms  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

Product liability and other lawsuits 
The Company, like other worldwide manufacturing companies, has been, and will continue to be, subject to a variety of potential 
liability claims or other lawsuits connected with its business operations, including potential liabilities and expenses associated with 
possible  product  defects  or  failures.  While  the  Company  maintains  comprehensive  general  liability  insurance  coverage  which  it 
considers to generally be in accordance with industry practice, such insurance does not cover certain categories of claims (such as 
ongoing  asbestos  claims)  to  which  the  Company  is  subject.  Comprehensive  general  liability  premiums  have  also  increased 
significantly  during  the  last  several  years.  Accordingly,  the  Company  cannot  be  certain  that  comprehensive  general  liability 
insurance coverage will continue to be available to it at a reasonable cost, or, if available, would be adequate to cover its liabilities. 

Health and safety risk 
The  Company  is  committed  to  providing  all  employees,  contractors,  and  visitors  to  its  premises  with  a  healthy  and  safe  work 
environment.  The  Company  has  implemented  a  program  throughout  its  operations  with  policies  and  procedures  that  must  be 
followed to ensure that it meets all applicable health and safety laws, regulations, and standards.  The Company recognizes that a 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

lack  of  a  strong  health  and  safety  program  may  expose  it  to  lost  production  time,  penalties  and  lawsuits,  and  may  impact  future 
orders as customers may take into account the Company’s health and safety record when awarding sales contracts. 

Environmental compliance matters 
The  Company’s  operations  and  properties  are  subject  to  increasingly  stringent  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  environmental 
protection, including air and water discharges, waste management and disposal and employee safety. Such laws and regulations both 
impose  substantial  fines  for  violations  and  mandate  cessation  of  operations  in  certain  circumstances,  the  installation  of  costly 
pollution  control  equipment,  or  the  undertaking  of  costly  site  remediation  activities.  Furthermore,  new  laws  and  regulations,  or 
stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new 
clean up requirements could require the Company to incur additional costs which could be significant. 

Controls over disclosures and financial reporting 
In accordance with National Instrument 52-109, the CEO and the CFO of the Company are responsible for designing, maintaining, 
and evaluating the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures. The CEO and the CFO are also responsible for the effective 
design  of  internal  controls over  financial  reporting  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. A system of controls is subject to certain inherent limitations 
and is partially based on the possibility or probability of future events.  Accordingly, a system of internal controls can provide only 
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of reaching the desired objectives.  

Control of the company 
Velan  Holding  Co.  Ltd.  (the  “Controlling  Shareholder”)  owns  15,566,567 Multiple  Voting  Shares  representing,  in  the  aggregate, 
approximately 92.5% of the voting interests in the Company. Voting control enables the Controlling Shareholder to determine all 
matters  requiring  shareholder  approval.  The  Controlling  Shareholder  has  advised  the  Company  that  the  disposition  of  the  shares 
requires the consent of certain Velan family members and controlled entities. 

The Controlling Shareholder effectively has sufficient voting power to prevent a change in control of the Company. The sale of  a 
significant  number  of  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  by  the  Controlling  Shareholder  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of  the  conversion  right 
attached to the Multiple Voting Shares may impact upon the market price and liquidity thereof. 

Income and other tax risks 
The  Company  operates  in  a  number  of  different  tax  jurisdictions  and  has  a  significant  amount  of  cross-border  purchase  and  sale 
transactions. The tax rules and regulations in various countries are becoming  more complex. There is a risk that one or more tax 
authorities could disagree with the tax treatment adopted by the Company, resulting in defense costs and possible tax assessments. 

Compliance with international laws 
Due to the international nature of its operations, the Company is subject to differing systems of laws and regulations which are often 
complex and differ from one country to the next. Such laws and  regulations include but are not limited to anti-bribery legislation, 
export and customs controls, foreign currency exchange controls, transfer pricing regulations and economic sanctions imposed by 
governmental authorities.  Failure to comply with such laws could negatively impact earnings and may result in criminal, civil and 
administrative legal sanctions.  The Company has implemented policies and procedures to effect compliance with these laws by its 
employees and representatives. 

Special purpose entities and non-controlling interest 
The  Company’s  operations  in  China,  Taiwan  and  Italy,  and  certain  of  its  operations  in  France  and  Korea  are  undertaken  with 
partners  that  are  classified  as  special  purpose  entities  or  non-controlling  interest.  The  success  of  these  operations  depends  on  the 
satisfactory performance of such partners in their obligations. The failure of such partners to perform their obligations could impose 
additional financial and performance obligations on the Company that could negatively impact its earnings and financial condition. 

Business acquisitions 
The  success  of  a  business  acquisition  depends  in  part  upon  the  integration  of  the  acquired  business  through  such  tasks  as  the 
realization  of  synergies,  elimination  of  cost  duplication,  information  systems  integration,  and  establishment  of  controls  and 
procedures.  The inability to adequately integrate an acquired business in a timely manner might result in lost business opportunities, 
higher than expected integration costs and departures of key personnel, all of which could have a negative impact on earnings. 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

RECONCILIATIONS AND NON-IFRS MEASURES 

In this MD&A, the Company presented measures of performance or financial condition which are not defined under IFRS (“non-
IFRS measures”) and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These measures are 
used  by  management  in  assessing  the  operating  results  and  financial  condition  of  the  Company  and  are  reconciled  with  the 
performance measures defined under IFRS. Reconciliations of these amounts can be found below. 

Net cash

(millions)

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Bank indebtedness

Short-term bank loans

Current portion of long-term bank borrowings

Fiscal 
year 
ended

Fiscal 
year 
ended

Feb. 28,
2013

Feb. 29,
2012

77.2

0.4

65.4

5.0

(48.6)

(32.4)

(2.3)

(6.9)

(0.9)

(1.7)

19.8

35.4

Adjusted net operating results

(millions)

Net income (loss) attributable to Subordinate Voting Shares and

     Multiple Voting Shares

Adjustments for:

ABV net loss

Goodwill impairment loss

Purchase price accounting and interest accretion adjustments

Fair value adjustment for ABV proceeds payable

Currency impact

Fiscal 
year 
ended

Fiscal 
year 
ended

Feb. 28,
2013

Feb. 29,
2012

Quarter 
ended

Feb. 28,
2013

Quarter 
ended

Feb. 29,
2012

6.2 

7.9

(3.6)

5.9

1.2 

11.7 

1.6 

(2.4)

0.9 

4.9

-
2.9 

(2.2)

(1.0)

-
11.7 

-
(2.2)

0.4 

-

-

-
(2.2)

(1.2)

Adjusted net operating results

19.2 

12.5 

6.3 

2.5 

For the calculation of the adjusted net operating results for the quarter, the net loss of ABV, as well as the purchase price accounting 
and interest accretion adjustments were not included as adjustments because both comparable periods included such items for the 
entire applicable period.  The Company included these adjustments in the calculation of adjusted net operating results for the  full 
fiscal  year  since  the  acquisition  of  ABV  occurred  part  way  through  the  2012  fiscal  year.    As  such,  both  periods  would  not  be 
comparable since fiscal year 2012 includes 10 months of activity for ABV while fiscal year 2013 includes 12 months of activity. 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
          
          
          
          
Velan Inc. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 28, 2013 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of 
Velan Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Velan Inc. and its subsidiaries, 
which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at February 28, 2013 and February 29, 
2012 and the consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), 
consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then 
ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information. 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control 
as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.  
1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, Suite 2800, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3B 2G4 
T: +1 514 205 5000, F: +1 514 876 1502 

 “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Velan Inc. and its subsidiaries as at February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 and their 
financial performance and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 

1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A119714 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
 
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position  

(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable  
Income taxes recoverable  
Inventories (note 6) 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Derivative assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment (notes 7 and 12) 
Intangible assets and goodwill (note 8)  
Deferred income taxes (note 21) 
Other assets   

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Bank indebtedness (note 10) 
Short-term bank loans  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9)
Income tax payable 
Dividend payable 
Customer deposits 
Provisions  (note 11) 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Current portion of long-term debt (note 12) 
Current portion of other liabilities (note 4) 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term debt (note 12) 
Deferred income taxes (note 21) 
Other liabilities (note 4) 

Total liabilities 

Equity  

Equity attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders 
Share capital (note 13) 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

Commitments and contingencies (note 23) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Approved by the Board of Directors 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

77,172 
398 
134,374 
7,672 
246,983 
6,048 
340 
472,987 

90,630 
43,194 
11,226 
1,737 

146,787 

619,774 

48,580 
2,284 
78,431 
2,831 
1,701 
76,682 
6,345 
28,525 
1,380 
10,463 
1,951 
259,173 

16,387 
8,035 
8,006 

32,428 

65,414 
4,954 
111,856 
9,682 
258,684 
6,209 
1,737 
458,536 

72,961 
58,845 
10,152 
1,476 

143,434 

601,970 

32,438 
858 
82,088 
2,484 
1,791 
86,544 
5,149 
21,679 
534 
1,696 
5,753 
241,014 

7,891 
8,270 
9,218 

25,379 

291,601 

266,393 

76,314 
1,746 
250,129 
(8,676) 
319,513 

78,764 
1,871 
250,951 
(4,217) 
327,369 

8,660 

8,208 

328,173 

619,774 

335,577 

601,970 

________________________________ A. K. Velan, Director 

________________________________ T.C. Velan, Director 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Income 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding per share amounts) 

Sales (notes 14 and 25) 

Cost of sales (notes 6, 14, 15 and 20) 

Gross profit 

Administration costs (notes 16 and 20) 
Goodwill impairment loss (notes 5 and 8) 
Other income (note 4) 

Operating profit 

Finance income (note 18) 
Finance costs (note 18) 

Finance costs – net 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes (note 21) 

Net income for the year 

Net income attributable to: 
Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares 
Non-controlling interest 

Earnings per share (note 22)  
Basic 
Diluted 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

500,574 

437,135 

386,675 

349,873 

113,899 

87,262 

90,985 
11,700 
(3,364) 

14,578 

631 
3,191 

83,620 
- 
(3,806) 

7,448 

318 
1,669 

(2,560) 

(1,351) 

12,018 

5,284 

6,734 

6,169 
565 
6,734 

0.28 
0.28 

6,097 

348 

5,749 

7,892 
(2,143) 
5,749 

0.36 
0.36 

Dividends declared per Subordinate and Multiple Voting Share 

  0.32 (CA$0.32) 

  0.32 (CA$0.32) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

34

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

Net income for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 
Foreign currency translation adjustment on foreign operations whose functional currency is other 

than the U.S. dollar 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: 
Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares 
Non-controlling interest 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

6,734 

5,749 

(4,531)   

(7,461) 

2,203 

(1,712) 

1,710 
493 

2,203 

1,400 
(3,112) 

(1,712) 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Equity attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders
Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Contributed 
surplus

Retained 
earnings

Total

Share capital

Non-controlling 
interest

Total equity

Balance - March 1, 2011

79,271

1,898

2,275

250,254

333,698

4,025

337,723

Net income (loss) for the year
Other comprehensive loss

-
-

-
-

-
(6,492)

7,892
-

7,892
(6,492)

(2,143)
(969)

5,749
(7,461)

79,271

1,898

(4,217)

258,146

335,098

913

336,011

Effect of share-based compensation (note 13 (d))
Dividends
    Multiple Voting Shares
    Subordinate Voting Shares
    Non-controlling interest
Share repurchase (note 13 (c))
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition

-

-
-
-
(507)
-

71

-
-
-
(98)
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

71

-

(5,022)
(2,173)
-
-
-

(5,022)
(2,173)
-
(605)
-

-
-
(948)
-
8,243

71

(5,022)
(2,173)
(948)
(605)
8,243

Balance - February 29, 2012

78,764

1,871

(4,217)

250,951

327,369

8,208

335,577

Balance - March 1, 2012

78,764

1,871

(4,217)

250,951

327,369

8,208

335,577

Net income for the year
Other comprehensive loss

-
-

-
-

-
(4,459)

6,169
-

6,169
(4,459)

565
(72)

6,734
(4,531)

78,764

1,871

(8,676)

257,120

329,079

8,701

337,780

Effect of share-based compensation (note 13 (d))
Dividends
    Multiple Voting Shares
    Subordinate Voting Shares
    Non-controlling interest
Share repurchase (note 13 (c))

-

-
-
-
(2,450)

58

-
-
-
(183)

-

-
-
-
-

-

(4,988)
(2,003)
-
-

58

(4,988)
(2,003)
-
(2,633)

-

-
-
(41)
-

58

(4,988)
(2,003)
(41)
(2,633)

Balance - February 28, 2013

76,314

1,746

(8,676)

250,129

319,513

8,660

328,173

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
           
             
             
          
          
             
          
                
                
                
             
             
            
             
                
                
            
                
            
              
            
           
             
            
          
          
                
          
                
                 
                
                
                 
                
                 
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
                
                
                
              
                
              
                
                
                
                
                
             
             
           
             
            
          
          
             
          
           
             
            
          
          
             
          
                
                
                
             
             
                
             
                
                
            
                
            
                
            
           
             
            
          
          
             
          
                
                 
                
                
                 
                
                 
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
            
              
                
                
            
                
            
           
             
            
          
          
             
          
Velan Inc. 
Cononsolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Cash flows from

Operating activities
Net income for the year
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities (note 28)
Changes in non-cash working capital items (note 29)

Cash provide d (use d) by ope rating activitie s

Investing activities
Short-term investments
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Additions to intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets
Net change in other assets
Business acquisition – net of cash acquired (note 4)

Cash provide d (use d) by inve sting activitie s

Financing activities
Dividends paid to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
Repurchase of shares (note 13(c))
Payment of proceeds payable (note 4)
Short-term bank loans
Increase in long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt

Cash provide d (use d) by financing activitie s

Effect of exchange rate differences on cash 

Net change in cash during the year
Net cash – Beginning of the year

Net cash – End of the year

Net cash is composed of:

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank indebtedness

S upplementary information
Interest received (paid)
Income taxes reimbursed (paid)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

37

2013
$

2012
$

      6,734 
    23,389 
  (15,711)
    14,412 

      4,556 
  (28,452)
       (684)
         905 
       (270)
            -   
  (23,945)

    (7,081)
         (41)
    (2,633)
    (3,465)
      1,426 
    21,057 
    (4,478)
      4,785 

      5,749 
    10,376 
  (28,893)
  (12,768)

    (4,867)
  (12,710)
    (1,840)
         100 
         (87)
  (37,281)
  (56,685)

    (7,234)
       (948)
       (605)
            -   
    (4,831)
      5,221 
    (3,002)
  (11,399)

         364 

       (534)

    (4,384)
    32,976 

  (81,386)
  114,362 

    28,592 

    32,976 

    77,172 
  (48,580)
    28,592 

    65,414 
  (32,438)
    32,976 

    (1,895)
    (2,042)

       (555)
    (6,742)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

1  General information and basis of preparation 

These consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of Velan Inc. (the 
“Company”) and the entities over which it has control, its subsidiary companies and special-purpose entities 
(“SPEs”). The Company is an international manufacturer of industrial valves.  

The Company is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLN”. It was 
incorporated under the name Velan Engineering Ltd. on December 12, 1952 and continued under the Canada 
Business Corporations Act on February 11, 1977. It changed its name to Velan Inc. on February 20, 1981.  
Velan Inc. maintains its registered head office at 7007 Côte de Liesse, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H4T 1G2. 
The Company’s ultimate parent company is Velan Holdings Co. Ltd. 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 28, 2013. 

2  Summary of significant accounting policies 

Functional and presentation currency 

Functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity 
operates. Indicators for determining an entity’s functional currency are broken down into primary and secondary 
indicators. 

Primary indicators include: 

• 
• 
• 

the currency of sales and cash inflows; 
the currency of the country having primary influence over sales prices; and 
the currency of expenses and cash outflows. 

Primary indicators receive more weight than secondary indicators. If a functional currency can be determined 
based on the primary indicators, the secondary indicators are not considered. 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Consolidation 

These financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of the Company and the entities over 
which it has control, its subsidiary companies and SPEs. Control exists when the Company has the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an entity in a manner generally associated with a shareholding of 
more than one half of the voting rights. Potential voting rights currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing control over an entity. Subsidiary companies and SPEs are fully consolidated from 
the date control has been transferred to the Company and deconsolidated from the date control ceases. The 
Company’s principal operating subsidiaries and SPEs are: 

•  Velan Valve Corp. 
•  Velan Ltd. 
• 
Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 
•  Velan Valvulas Industrias, Lda. 
•  Velan Valves Limited 
•  Velan S.A.S. 
•  Segault S.A.S. 
•  Velan GmbH 
•  Velan ABV S.p.A. 
•  Velan Valvac Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 
•  Velan Valve (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. 

All subsidiary companies and SPEs prepare their financial statements at the same reporting date as the Company 
except for Velan Valvac Manufacturing Co. Ltd., which has a December 31 fiscal year-end. Consolidated 
earnings include the Company’s share of the results of its operations to that date. Intercompany transactions, 
balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies are eliminated. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

The Company and its subsidiary companies and SPEs translate foreign currency transactions and balances into 
their functional currency. Foreign currency is defined as any currency that is different from an individual 
entity’s functional currency.  

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary 
assets are translated at rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Revenue and expenses in foreign currencies are 
translated at weekly rates throughout the year. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the 
consolidated statement of income for the year. 

Translation of accounts of foreign subsidiary companies and SPEs 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiary companies and SPEs whose functional currency is 
not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. All assets and liabilities are translated 
at year-end rates, and revenue and expenses at the average rate for the period. Resulting gains and losses are 
included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the period. 

39

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Financial instruments 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or 
equity instrument of another entity. The Company’s financial assets comprise mainly cash and cash equivalents, 
short-term investments, accounts receivable and derivative assets. The Company’s financial liabilities comprise 
mainly bank indebtedness, short-term bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, 
dividend payable, accrual for performance guarantees, long-term debt and derivative liabilities.  

The Company recognizes a financial instrument on its consolidated statement of financial position when the 
Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument or non-financial derivative 
contract (see Embedded derivatives). Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the assets have expired or been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and 
rewards of ownership. All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value and are classified into one 
of these five categories: held for trading, available-for-sale assets, held-to-maturity investments, loans and 
receivables and other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial 
instruments were acquired and their characteristics. Except in very limited circumstances, the classification is 
not changed subsequent to initial recognition. 

Held for trading 

Financial instruments classified as held for trading are carried at fair value at each statement of financial 
position date with the changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statement of income in the period in 
which these changes arise. The Company has classified its derivative financial instruments as held for trading. 

Loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial liabilities 

Financial instruments classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial 
liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The interest income or expense is 
included in the consolidated statement of income over the expected life of the instrument. Cash and cash 
equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables. Bank 
indebtedness, short-term bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, dividend 
payable, accrual for performance guarantees and long-term debt, including interest payable, are classified as 
other financial liabilities, all of which are measured at amortized cost. 

Embedded derivatives 

Derivatives may be embedded in other financial instruments (the “host instrument”). Embedded derivatives are 
treated as separate derivatives if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the 
host instrument, the terms of the embedded derivative are the same as those of a stand-alone derivative, and the 
combined contract is not held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded 
derivatives are classified as held for trading. 

40

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The Company and its subsidiary companies and SPEs enter into certain contracts for the purchase and sale of 
non-financial items that are denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies. In cases 
where the foreign exchange component is not leveraged and does not contain an option feature, the contract is 
denominated in the functional currency of the counterparty or the non-financial item is routinely denominated in 
the currency of the contract or the currency of the contract is commonly used in the economic environment in 
which the transaction takes place, the embedded derivative is considered to be closely related and is not 
accounted for separately. 

The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to sales contracts is recorded in sales; purchase contracts are 
recorded in cost of sales. On the consolidated statement of financial position, gains are recorded as derivative 
assets and losses are recorded as derivative liabilities. 

Transaction costs are expensed when incurred. 

Fair value 

Estimated fair values for financial instruments are designed to approximate amounts at which the instruments 
could be exchanged in a current arm’s-length transaction between knowledgeable willing parties. The fair value 
of derivative instruments is determined using valuation techniques.  

The Company has evaluated the fair values of its financial instruments based on the current interest rate 
environment, related market values and current pricing of financial instruments with comparable terms. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services 
in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of sales and value-added taxes, 
returns, rebates and discounts. 

Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue and associated costs can be reliably measured, it is probable 
that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and when specific criteria have been met for each of the 
Company’s activities as described below. 

Sales of goods 

Sales of goods are recognized when the Company has delivered products to the customer and there is no 
unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery of the products does 
not occur until the products have been shipped to a specified location in accordance with the agreed-upon 
shipping terms, the risk of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer 
has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the 
Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Customers have a right to 
return faulty products, and some products are sold with volume discounts. Sales are recorded based on the price 
specified in the sales contract, net of the estimated volume discounts and returns at the time of sale. 
Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts and returns. The volume discounts are 
assessed based on anticipated annual purchases. 

41

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Sales of services 

Sales of services are recognized when the Company renders services.  

Interest income 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less, and bank indebtedness. Bank indebtedness is shown in current 
liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. Interest is earned on cash and cash equivalents at 
rates ranging from 0% to 3.5%. Interest is paid on bank indebtedness at rates ranging from 0.4% to 5.0%. 

Short-term investments 

Short-term investments include all highly liquid investments with original maturities greater than three months 
but less than one year. Interest is earned on short-term investments at rates ranging from 2.0% to 8.0%. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Cost of inventories is 
determined as follows: 

a) 

raw materials principally using the weighted average method except for items that are not ordinarily 
interchangeable, in which case specific identification of their individual costs is used; and 

b)  work in process, finished parts and finished goods using the raw material cost described in (a) plus 

applicable direct labour and manufacturing overhead. 

The value of obsolete or unmarketable inventory is based on the Company’s assessment of market conditions 
for its products determined by historical usage, estimated future demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of 
loss on specifically identified inventory. The writedown may be reversed if the circumstances which caused it 
no longer exist. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are valued at acquisition or manufacturing costs less any related government 
assistance, accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Acquisition costs include any 
expenditure that is directly related to the acquisition of the item. Manufacturing costs include direct material and 
labour costs plus applicable manufacturing overheads. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to be ready for their 
intended use are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as those assets are ready for their intended use.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and 
the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All 
other repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the period in which 
they are incurred. 

Depreciation of assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. The assets’ residual values 
and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Changes in 
expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset 
are accounted for by changing the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and treated on a prospective 
basis as a change in estimate. 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on the other property, plant and equipment is determined principally using 
the following methods and annual rates or terms: 

Buildings 
Machinery and equipment and 
furniture and fixtures 
Data processing equipment 
Rolling stock 
Leasehold improvements 

Goodwill 

Method 

Declining balance   

Declining balance   
Straight-line   
Declining balance   
Straight-line   

Rate/Term 

4% to 5% 

10% to 31% 
3 years 
30% 
Over lease terms 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net 
identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets 

Purchased intangible assets relate primarily to production and technology rights and computer software. 
Internally generated intangible assets relate to development costs. Research and development costs are expensed 
as incurred unless the development costs meet the criteria for deferral. As at February 28, 2013 and February 29, 
2012, the Company had not capitalized any development costs. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Amortization expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the expense category consistent 
with the function of the intangible asset. The assets’ useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 
end of each reporting period. Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future 
economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as 
appropriate, and treated on a prospective basis as a change in estimate. Amortization is determined principally 
using the following methods and terms: 

Patents, products and designs 
Customer lists 
Non-compete agreements 
Purchased backlog 
Computer software 

Government assistance 

Method 

Straight-line   
Straight-line   
Straight-line   
Straight-line   
Straight-line   

Term 

15 years 
10 years 
5 years 
1 to 2 years 
1 to 3 years 

The Company receives assistance in the form of investment tax credits (“ITCs”). ITCs are accounted for using 
the cost reduction method. Under this method, assistance relating to eligible expenditures is deducted from the 
cost of the related assets or related expenses in the period in which the expenditures are incurred, provided there 
is reasonable assurance of realization. 

Asset impairment 

Assets that have an indefinite life (e.g. goodwill) are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment.   

All other non-current and non-financial assets must be reviewed at the end of each reporting period in order to 
determine whether there is an indication of possible impairment.  

For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows. A cash-generating unit (“CGU”) is the smallest group of assets that generates cash 
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. If an indication of 
impairment exists, the recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated in order to determine the extent of the 
impairment loss, if any. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount, the 
impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then 
to the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. The 
recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing based on the level at which it is monitored 
by management. The allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business 
combination in which the goodwill arose. 

Non-current and non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that have previously suffered an impairment loss are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Income taxes 

The provision for income taxes for the year comprises current and deferred taxes. Tax is recognized in the 
consolidated statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, 
respectively. 

Current income tax 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
statement of financial position date in the countries where the Company generates taxable income. When an 
asset is transferred between entities within the consolidated group, the difference between the tax rates of the 
two entities is recognized as a tax expense in the period in which the transfer occurs. Current tax payable is 
recognized for any taxes payable in the current period. Current tax liabilities are recognized for current tax to 
the extent that it remains unpaid for current and prior periods.  

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable 
tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. Uncertain income tax 
provisions are recorded when probable and are recorded at the Company’s best estimate of the amount. 

Deferred income tax 

Deferred income tax is recognized using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. However, the 
deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related 
deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets 
are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary differences can be used. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each statement of financial 
position date and amended to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiary companies and 
SPEs, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

45

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset 
the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. Normally, the Company would only have a legally enforceable right to set off a current tax 
asset against a current tax liability when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and 
the taxation authority permits the Company to make or receive a single net payment. Deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities are offset when the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets 
against current income tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities related to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either: (1) the same taxable entity; or (2) different taxable entities which intend either 
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are 
expected to be settled or recovered. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount has 
been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for costs that need to be incurred to operate in the future 
or expected future operating losses.  

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
obligation. 

Leases 

Leases are classified as either finance or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and 
rewards of ownership of the asset to the Company are accounted for as finance leases. Finance leases are 
capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present 
value of the minimum lease payments. Assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of 
the period of expected use on the same basis as other similar assets and the lease term.  

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are 
classified as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are expensed in the consolidated 
statement of income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Share-based compensation plans 

Grants under the Company’s share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with the fair 
value based method of accounting. The Company operates a share-based compensation plan under which it 
receives services from employees as consideration for share options. The fair value of the employee services 
received in exchange for the grant of the options is amortized over the vesting period as compensation expense, 
with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. The total amount to be expensed is determined by 
multiplying the number of options expected to vest with the fair value of one option as of the grant date as 
determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Remaining an employee of the Company for a specified 
period of time is the only condition for vesting. Vesting typically occurs one-third per year over three years 
from the grant date. This non-market performance condition is factored into the estimate of the number of 
options expected to vest. If it becomes obvious that the number of options expected to vest differs from that 
originally expected, the expense is adjusted accordingly. 
When options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received, together with the amount 
recorded in contributed surplus, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are recorded in share capital. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The Company’s significant accounting policies as described above are essential to understanding the 
Company’s results of operations, financial positions and cash flows. Certain of these accounting policies require 
critical accounting estimates that involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions, some 
of which may be for matters that are inherently uncertain and susceptible to change. The assumptions and 
estimates used are based on parameters which are derived from the knowledge at the time of preparing the 
financial statements and believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In particular, the circumstances 
prevailing at this time and assumptions as to the expected future development of the global and industry-specific 
environment were used to estimate the Company’s future business performance. Where these conditions 
develop differently than assumed and beyond the control of the Company, the actual results may differ from 
those anticipated. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is changed. There were no significant 
changes made to critical accounting estimates during the past two fiscal years. 

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are addressed below. 

Accounts receivable 

The Company must report its accounts receivable at their net realizable value. This involves management 
judgment and requires the Company to perform continuous evaluations of their collectability and to record an 
allowance for doubtful accounts when required. In performing its evaluation, the Company analyzes the ageing 
of accounts receivable, concentration of receivables by customer, customer creditworthiness and current 
economic trends. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the carrying value of the accounts 
receivable on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to 
administration costs on the consolidated statement of income. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Inventory 

Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A writedown of inventory will occur 
when its estimated market value less applicable variable selling expenses is below its carrying amount. This 
involves significant management judgment and is based on the Company’s assessment of market conditions for 
its products determined by historical usage, estimated future demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss 
on specifically identified inventory. Any change in the assumptions used in assessing this valuation or selling 
costs could impact the carrying amount of the inventory on the consolidated statement of financial position with 
a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Provisions 

Provisions must be established for possible product warranty expenses. The Company estimates its warranty 
exposure by taking into account past experience as well as any known technical problems and estimates of costs 
to resolve these issues. The Company estimates its exposure under these obligations based on an analysis of all 
identified or expected claims. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the value of the provision on 
the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the 
consolidated statement of income. 

Asset impairment test 

Assets that have an indefinite life, such as goodwill, are tested annually by the Company for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. All other assets must be reviewed 
by the Company at the end of each reporting period in order to determine whether there is an indication of 
possible impairment. For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows. A cash-generating unit (“CGU”) is the smallest group of assets that 
generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. If 
an indication of impairment exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company estimates future cash 
flows which are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Any change in the assumptions used 
could impact the carrying amount first of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the 
CGU on a pro rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU on the consolidated statement of 
financial position with a corresponding impact made to the consolidated statement of income. 

Income taxes 

The Company must estimate its income taxes in each jurisdiction in which it operates. This involves assessing 
the probability of using net operating losses against future taxable income as well as evaluating positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. In the 
event these assessments are changed, there would be an adjustment to income tax expense with a corresponding 
adjustment to income tax balances on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

3  Accounting standards and amendments issued but not yet adopted 

Unless otherwise noted, the following revised standards and amendments are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted. Based on a preliminary assessment, the 
Company does not expect any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption of 
these standards and amendments.  The Company has also determined that it will not early adopt these standards 
and amendments. 

(i) 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued in November 2009 and addresses classification and 
measurement of financial assets. It replaces the multiple category and measurement models in IAS 39, 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, for debt instruments with a new mixed 
measurement model having only two categories: amortized cost and fair value through profit or loss. IFRS 
9 also replaces the models for measuring equity instruments. Such instruments are either recognized at fair 
value through profit or loss or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Where equity 
instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, dividends are recognized in 
profit or loss to the extent that they do not clearly represent a return of investment; however, other gains 
and losses (including impairments) associated with such instruments remain in accumulated 
comprehensive income indefinitely. 

Requirements for financial liabilities were added to IFRS 9 in October 2010 and they largely carried 
forward existing requirements in IAS 39, except that fair value changes due to credit risk for liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss are generally recorded in other comprehensive income. 

The above revisions are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with earlier 
application permitted. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, requires an entity to consolidate an investee when it has 
power over the investee, is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Under existing IFRS, 
consolidation is required when an entity has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. IFRS 10 replaces SIC–12, Consolidation—Special 
Purpose Entities and parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. 

IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, requires a venturer to classify its interest in a joint arrangement as a joint 
venture or joint operation. Joint ventures will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting 
whereas for a joint operation the venturer will recognize its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and 
expenses of the joint operation. Under existing IFRS, entities have the choice to proportionately 
consolidate or equity account for interests in joint ventures. IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint 
Ventures, and SIC–13, Jointly Controlled Entities—Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. 

(iv) 

IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, establishes disclosure requirements for interests in other 
entities, such as subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and unconsolidated structured entities. The 
standard carries forward existing disclosures and also introduces significant additional disclosure that 
address the nature of, and risks associated with, an entity’s interests in other entities. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

(v) 

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, is a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure 
for use across all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be 
received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, 
at the measurement date. Under existing IFRS, guidance on measuring and disclosing fair value is 
dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and does not always reflect a 
clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. 

(vi)  There have been amendments to existing standards, including IAS 27, Separate Financial Statements, and 
IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. IAS 27 addresses accounting for subsidiaries, jointly 
controlled entities and associates in non-consolidated financial statements. IAS 28 has been amended to 
include joint ventures in its scope and to address the changes in IFRS 10 to 13. 

(vii) 

IAS 19, Employee Benefits, has been amended to make significant changes to the recognition and 
measurement of defined benefit pension expense and termination benefits and to enhance the disclosure of 
all employee benefits. The amended standard requires immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses 
in other comprehensive income as they arise, without subsequent recycling to net income. Past service cost 
(which will now include curtailment gains and losses) will no longer be recognized over a service period 
but instead will be recognized immediately in the period of a plan amendment. Pension benefit cost will be 
split between (i) the cost of benefits accrued in the current period (service cost) and benefit changes (past-
service cost, settlements and curtailments); and (ii) finance expense or income. The finance expense or 
income component will be calculated based on the net defined benefit asset or liability. A number of other 
amendments have been made to recognition, measurement and classification, including redefining short-
term and other long-term benefits, guidance on the treatment taxes related to benefit plans, guidance on 
risk/cost-sharing features, and expanded disclosures. 

(viii) 

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, has been amended to require entities to separate items 
presented in other comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether or not items may be recycled 
in the future. Entities that choose to present other comprehensive income items before tax will be required 
to show the amount of tax related to the two groups separately. The amendment is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 with earlier application permitted. 

4  Business acquisition 

On April 29, 2011, the Company acquired a 70% voting interest in ABV Energy S.p.A., now Velan ABV S.p.A. 
(“ABV”), an Italian manufacturer of engineered valves, actuators and control systems supplied to energy 
markets. The former shareholders retained a 30% interest. ABV’s product line is entirely complementary to the 
Company’s valve range, allowing it to significantly broaden the scope of its offerings to energy markets. 

50

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

ABV was acquired for a maximum consideration of $50,833 (€34,300). The Company, using its own cash 
resources, paid $38,384 (€25,900) on closing. Another $4,298 (€2,900) was required (“Holdback”) to be paid on 
July 29, 2012. The $8,151 (€5,500) balance was to be paid to the extent of $2,223 (€1,500) on July 29, 2012 in 
the event that ABV has satisfied certain non-financial criteria, and the remaining $5,928 (€4,000) was to be 
payable in two tranches based on ABV meeting certain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 
amortization (“EBITDA”) targets for the period from May 1, 2011 through February 28, 2014. The future 
Holdback payment was discounted to its net present value using a discount rate of 2%. The future contingent 
payments were recorded at their fair value, which was determined by discounting the amounts to their net 
present value using a discount rate of 18%. The total transaction costs related to this acquisition amounted to 
$384, of which $231 was expensed in the fiscal year 2012 and $153 in fiscal year 2011. 

Purchase consideration 
Cash paid on closing 
Net present value of Holdback  
Net present value of contingent payment – non-financial criteria 
Net present value of contingent payment – financial criteria 

Total net present value of purchase consideration 

$ 

38,384 
4,191 
1,807 
3,772 

48,154 

In April 2012, the required disbursement date of the contingent payment to be paid in the event that ABV had 
satisfied certain non-financial criteria of $2,223 (€1,500) was extended to March 15, 2013. In addition, the 
requirement that ABV satisfy the non-financial criteria was removed.  As a result of these changes, the 
Company recorded a fair value adjustment with respect to the applicable contingent payment of $196 to other 
income during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2013. 

On an annual basis at each statement of financial position date, the Company evaluates the likelihood that the 
financial and non-financial criteria related to the contingent payments would be satisfied, based on current 
projections prepared by local management which factor in the delays in the return to profitability of the 
operation after the acquisition. Based on these annual evaluations, the Company determined that it would be 
more likely than not that the financial criteria for the two tranches of the contingent payment based on ABV 
meeting certain EBITDA targets would not be satisfied. As a result, the Company recorded a fair value 
adjustment with respect to the applicable contingent payment of $2,248 (2012 – $2,230) to other income. 

The net present value of the Holdback and the fair value of the contingent payments have been recorded in other 
liabilities. A foreign exchange gain of $407 (2012 – $978) was recognized in other income on the outstanding 
Holdback and contingent payments. 

51

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Acquisition date fair values: 

The acquisition date fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed are set out as follows: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable (net of provision of $373) 
Inventories 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Property, plant and equipment 
Patents, products and designs 
Backlog 
Customer lists 
Non-compete agreement 
Computer software 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Bank indebtedness  
Short-term bank loans  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  
Income tax payable 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Current portion of long-term debt  
Other long-term liabilities 
Deferred income taxes  

Total liabilities 

Fair value of net assets  

Non-controlling interest (30% of net assets) 
Goodwill 

Total purchase consideration 

Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary acquired 
Net present value of future payments 

Cash outflow on acquisition 

$ 

1,103 
8,995 
15,598 
463 
5,379 
14,820 
2,371 
8,003 
889 
51 

57,672 

3 
4,866 
11,934 
535 
2,150 
321 
2,505 
9 
7,871 

30,194 

27,478 

(8,243) 
28,919 

48,154 

1,103 
9,770 

37,281 

The acquisition date fair value is completed, as of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial 
statements, following an in-depth review of ABV’s books and records and the receipt of certain final valuations. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The primary factor giving rise to the goodwill is the earnings capacity of ABV in excess of its net tangible and 
net intangible assets. Such excess being attributable to: 

economies of scale; 

-  ABV’s assembled workforce; 
- 
-  ABV’s established operation and capabilities in the industry; and 
-  ABV’s geographical location. 

The amount assigned to goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. 

Impact of the acquisition 

The following supplemental information represents the impact of ABV on certain results of operations for fiscal 
year 2012.  Note that the sum of the last two columns corresponds to the full impact of ABV on the Company’s 
consolidated results for the fiscal year February 29, 2012: 

Purchase 
price 
adjustments 
included in 
consolidated 
results 
$ 

Contribution 
of ABV to the 
consolidated 
results 
$ 

Consolidated 
results 
$ 

Revenues  
Gross profit (loss) 
Net income (loss) for the period 
Net income (loss) attributable to Subordinate and Multiple 

Voting Shares 

Net income (loss) per Subordinate and Multiple Voting Share 

-  Basic 
-  Fully diluted 

437,135 
87,262 
5,749 

- 
(4,082) 
(2,917) 

21,560 
(4,116) 
(6,980) 

7,892 

(2,042) 

(4,886) 

0.36 
0.36 

              (0.09)                (0.22) 
              (0.09)                (0.22) 

53

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Pro forma disclosures 

The following pro forma supplemental information represents certain results of operations for fiscal year 2012 
as if the acquisition of ABV had been completed as at March 1, 2011: 

As reported 
$ 

437,135 
87,262 
5,749 

7,892 

Purchase 
price 
adjustments 
$ 

- 
(4,743) 
(3,394) 

(2,376) 

0.36 
0.36 

               (0.11) 
               (0.11) 

Pro forma 
$ 

443,682 
87,779 
4,452 

6,984 

0.31 
0.31 

Revenues  
Gross profit 
Net income for the period 
Net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting 

Shares 

Net income (loss) per Subordinate and Multiple Voting Share 

-  Basic 
-  Fully diluted 

5 

Impairment of goodwill 

In the context of its annual impairment testing at year-end, the Company completed its impairment analysis and 
assessed the recoverability of the assets allocated to its various CGUs. The Company calculated the recoverable 
amounts of its CGUs using valuation methods which were consistent with those used in prior years. 

As a result of the impairment analysis, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the goodwill 
associated with the CGU related to its subsidiary in Italy, ABV, exceeded its recoverable amount and, 
accordingly, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $11,700. 

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs to sell approach using a discounted 
cash flow model. The significant key assumptions included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial 
plans prepared by management covering a five-year period taking into consideration the following assumptions 
and trends:  

- 

- 
- 

Expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales for the CGU of 7.3% in 2014, 11.8% in 2015, 14.4% in 2016, 
16% in 2017 and 19% in 2018. 
Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 19% of annual incremental sales increases. 
Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of $500 in 2014, 2015 and 2016, and $1,000 
thereafter. 

The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate of 18.5% and a terminal growth rate of 
2%. 

54

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

This impairment charge was the result of actual results of the CGU coming in below the expectations at the time 
of the acquisition. The reasons for these lower achieved results are due to a variety of factors, including a 
business process integration that proved to be more difficult than planned, as well as profitability issues related 
to the complexity of the manufactured products. In addition, the increasingly competitive landscape of the last 
two years, particularly amongst upstream oil and gas flow control manufacturers in Italy, negatively impacted 
margins. 

Management based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the restructured CGU to 
return to is pre-acquisition levels of growth and profitability, as well as its evaluation of the longer term 
potential of its key end-user markets, particularly upstream oil and gas flow control. The margin assumptions 
used are also generally comparable to those currently obtained in our other similar European project 
manufacturing operations. 

The following table provides a sensitivity analysis of the Company’s current year goodwill impairment loss 
assuming a one percentage point increase of the selected variables below.  Note that this sensitivity analysis 
assumes that all other assumptions and trends remain constant for each independent variable. 

Increase in expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales 
Increase in discount rate  
Increase in terminal growth rate 

Increase 
(Decrease) in 
impairment 
loss 
$ 

(2,866) 
2,722 
(1,951) 

A one percentage point decrease of the selected variables below, assuming all other assumptions and trends 
remain constant for each independent variable, would have the following impact on the goodwill impairment 
loss: 

Increase 
(Decrease) in 
impairment 
loss 
$ 

2,934 
(3,132) 
1,690 

Decrease in expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales 
Decrease in discount rate  
Decrease in terminal growth rate 

55

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

6 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in process and finished parts 
Finished goods 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

54,093 
141,027 
51,862 

56,463 
157,533 
44,688 

246,982 

258,684 

As a result of variations in the ageing of its inventories, the Company recognized an inventory provision for the 
year of $2,382 (2012 – $4,592), net of reversals of $5,963 (2012 – $6,483).  

The net book value of inventories pledged as security under the Company’s credit facilities amounted to $3,514 
(2012 – $2,911). 

56

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

7  Property, plant and equipment 

At February 28, 2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Year ended February 29, 2012

At M arch 1, 2011

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Business acquisitions

Exchange differences

At February 29, 2012

At February 29, 2012

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Year ended February 28, 2013

At M arch 1, 2012

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Internal transfers

Exchange differences

At February 28, 2013

At February 28, 2013

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Land

Buildings

M achinery & 
equipment

Furniture & 
fixtures

Data 
processing 
equipment

Rolling    
stock

Leasehold 
improvements

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

10,245

42,767

108,653

-

(18,827)

(80,854)

10,245

23,940

27,799

5,151

(4,485)

666

3,348

(2,144)

1,204

1,800

(1,097)

703

194

(129)

65

172,158

(107,536)

64,622

10,245

1,547

-

-

237

(549)

23,940

2,633

-

(1,388)

-

(951)

11,480

24,234

27,799

6,512

(19)

(6,035)

2,795

1,149

32,201

666

555

(111)

(310)

866

(143)

1,523

1,204

589

111

(706)

81

(120)

1,159

703

488

(37)

(292)

-

15

877

65

386

(30)

(116)

1,400

(218)

1,487

64,622

12,710

(86)

(8,847)

5,379

(817)

72,961

11,480

44,468

123,735

-

(20,234)

(91,534)

11,480

24,234

32,201

6,827

(5,304)

1,523

4,234

(3,075)

1,159

2,021

(1,144)

877

2,438

195,203

(951)

(122,242)

1,487

72,961

11,480

171

(28)

-

-

284

11,907

24,234

4,211

-

(1,472)

3,164

(330)

29,807

32,201

21,771

(567)

(6,268)

(3,773)

(916)

42,448

1,523

1,159

837

-

(344)

580

(25)

761

-

(688)

-

(15)

2,571

1,217

877

360

(5)

(518)

29

248

991

1,487

341

-

(282)

-

143

72,961

28,452

(600)

(9,572)

-

(611)

1,689

90,630

11,907

50,964

136,462

-

(21,157)

(94,014)

11,907

29,807

42,448

7,960

(5,389)

2,571

4,875

(3,658)

1,217

2,584

(1,593)

991

2,897

217,649

(1,208)

(127,019)

1,689

90,630

Property, plant and equipment include assets under finance lease obligations with a cost of $155 (2012 – $666) 
and accumulated depreciation of $82 (2012 – $497). 

Depreciation expense of $9,572 (2012 – $8,847) is included in the consolidated statement of income: $8,345 
(2012– $7,605) in ‘cost of sales’ and $1,227 (2012 – $1,242) in ‘administration costs’. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
          
          
        
            
            
            
               
        
                
         
         
           
           
           
              
       
          
          
          
               
            
               
                 
          
          
          
          
               
            
               
                 
          
            
            
            
               
               
               
               
          
                
                
                
              
               
                
                
                
                
           
           
              
              
              
              
           
               
                
            
               
                 
                
            
            
              
              
            
              
              
                 
              
              
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
        
            
            
            
            
        
                
         
         
           
           
           
              
       
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
               
            
          
               
               
               
               
          
                
                
              
                
                
                  
                
              
                
           
           
              
              
              
              
           
                
            
           
               
                
                 
                
                
               
              
              
                
                
               
               
              
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
        
            
            
            
            
        
                
         
         
           
           
           
           
       
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

8 

Intangible assets and goodwill 

At March 1, 2011

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Year ended February 29, 2012

At M arch 1, 2011

Additions

Disposals

Amortization

Business acquisitions

Exchange differences

At February 29, 2012

At February 29, 2012

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Year ended February 28, 2013

At M arch 1, 2012

Additions

Disposals

Amortization

Impairment loss

Exchange differences

At February 28, 2013

At February 28, 2013

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Goodwill

Computer 
software

Patents, 
products & 
designs

Customer  

lists

Non-compete 
agreements

Purchased 
backlog

Other

Total

10,720

-

10,720

10,720

84

-

-

28,919

(2,991)

36,732

36,732

-

36,732

4,980

(4,043)

937

937

1,519

-

(939)

51

(38)

1,530

6,664

(5,134)

1,530

-

-

-

-

-

-

(773)

14,820

(1,364)

12,683

14,085

(1,402)

12,683

-

-

-

-

-

-

(625)

8,003

(730)

6,648

7,254

(606)

6,648

36,732

1,530

12,683

6,648

-

-

-

(11,700)

(952)

24,080

659

(6)

(859)

-

(32)

-

-

(860)

-

(341)

1,292

11,482

-

-

(696)

-

(182)

5,770

24,080

-

24,080

6,953

(5,661)

1,292

13,720

(2,238)

11,482

7,067

(1,297)

5,770

-

-

-

-

-

-

(139)

889

(79)

671

806

(135)

671

671

-

-

(155)

-

(20)

496

784

(288)

496

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,853)

2,371

(166)

352

2,149

(1,797)

352

352

-

-

(338)

-

(14)

-

2,093

(2,093)

-

-

-

-

-

237

-

-

(1)

(7)

229

230

(1)

229

229

25

(165)

(7)

-

(8)

74

15,700

(4,043)

11,657

11,657

1,840

-

(4,330)

55,053

(5,375)

58,845

67,920

(9,075)

58,845

58,845

684

(171)

(2,915)

(11,700)

(1,549)

43,194

82

(8)

74

54,779

(11,585)

43,194

Amortization expense of $2,915 (2012 – $4,330) is included in the consolidated statement of income: $2,220 (2012 – 
$3,225) in ‘cost of sales’ and $695 (2012 – $1,105) in ‘administration costs’. 

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Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

9  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Other 

10  Credit facilities 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

35,530 
39,094 
3,807 

78,431 

43,215 
36,548 
2,325 

82,088 

a)  The Company and its U.S. subsidiary company, Velan Valve Corp., have the following credit facilities 

available as at February 28, 2013: 

Unsecured 

 Credit facilities available 

Borrowing rates      

$105.412 (CA$85,000 and US$23,000) (2012 – $108,901 

(CA$85,000 and US$23,000)) (note 26) 
$4,848 (CA$5,000) (2012 – $5,053 (CA$5,000)) to 
purchase readily convertible foreign exchange 
forward contracts (note 26) 

    Prime to prime + 0.75%   

Prime rate   

The above unsecured facilities are available by way of demand operating lines of credit, bank loans, letters 
of credit, bankers’ acceptances, LIBOR loans, letters of guarantee and bank overdrafts. These facilities are 
subject to annual renewal. 

As at February 28, 2013, an amount of $31,567 (2012 – $17,756) was drawn against these unsecured credit 
facilities. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

b)  Foreign subsidiaries and SPEs have the following credit facilities available as at February 28, 2013: 

Secured by corporate guarantees 

 Credit facilities available 

 Foreign subsidiaries 

$70,846 (€44,550; £4,875; KW4,725,500; 

CNY5,127) (2012 – $63,671 (€39,750; 
£2,875; KW5,434,750; CNY5,400)) (note 26)  

Borrowing rates 

0.57% to 6.25%   
  (2012 – 0.87% to 10.7%) 

 Foreign SPEs 

$7,837 (KW8,500,000)  

(2012 – $5,689 (KW6,356,248)) (note 26) 

3.59% to 4.21%   
  (2012 – 3.92% to 6.35%) 

The above credit facilities are available by way of bank loans, guarantees, letters of credit and foreign exchange 
forward contracts. The majority of these credit facilities have variable borrowing rates based on LIBOR, 
EONIA or prime rate. The borrowing rates listed above are the rates in effect as at February 28, 2013 and 
February 29, 2012. The terms of the above facilities range from annual renewal to an indefinite term. The 
aggregate net book value of the assets pledged under the above credit facilities amounted to $21,689 (2012 – 
$24,884). 

As at February 28, 2013, an amount of $17,837 (2012 – $15,540) was drawn against the secured credit facilities. 

11  Provisions 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Additional provisions 
Used during the year 
Exchange differences 

Balance – End of year 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

5,149 
2,845 
(1,546) 
(103) 

6,345 

4,288 
1,654 
(650) 
(143) 

5,149 

The Company’s provisions consist entirely of warranties. The Company offers various warranties to the 
purchasers of its valves. Management estimates the related provision for future warranty claims based on 
historical warranty claim information, as well as recent trends that might suggest that past cost information may 
differ from future claims. Factors that could impact the estimated claim information include the success of the 
Company’s productivity and quality initiatives, as well as parts and labour costs. 

60

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

12  Long-term debt 

The Company  

Unsecured bank loan (note 12(a)) 

French subsidiary  

Unsecured bank loan (€246; 2012 – €324) (note 12(b)) 
Secured bank loan (€199; 2012 – €262) (note 12(c)) 
Secured bank loan (€1,018; 2012 – €1,679) (note 12(d)) 

Italian subsidiary 

Unsecured bank loan (€850; 2012 – €941) (note 12(e)) 
Unsecured bank loan (€782; 2012 – €800) (note 12(f)) 
Unsecured state bank loan (€472; 2012 – nil) (note 12(g))   
Secured finance lease obligations (€9; 2012 – €47) (note 

12(h)) 

Korean SPE 

Secured bank loan (KW336,500; 2012 – KW424,000) 

(note 12(i)) 

Other (note 12(j)) 

Less: Current portion 

a)  Unsecured bank loan 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

17,333 

322 
260 
1,332 

1,112 
1,023 
618 

12 

338 
4,500 

26,850 
10,463 

16,387 

- 

435 
352 
2,255 

1,264 
1,075 
- 

63 

379 
3,764 

9,587 
1,696 

7,891 

The unsecured bank loan of $17,333 bears interest at 2.74% and is repayable in monthly instalments of 
$444 over a 48-month period, expiring in 2016. 

b)  Unsecured bank loan 

The unsecured bank loan of $322 (€246) bears interest at 2.6% and is repayable in quarterly instalments of 
$29 over a 60-month period, expiring in 2016 

c)  Secured bank loan 

The secured bank loan of $260 (€199) bears interest at 2.7% and is repayable in monthly instalments of $8 
over a 60-month period, expiring in 2016. Certain machinery and equipment are pledged as collateral for 
this loan. 

61

 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

d)  Unsecured bank loan 

The unsecured bank loan of $1,332 (€1,018) bears interest at EURIBOR plus 1.35% and is repayable in 
quarterly instalments of $253 over a 36-month period, expiring in 2014. 

e)  Unsecured bank loan 

The unsecured bank loan of $1,112 (€850) bears interest at 2.91% and is repayable in monthly instalments 
over a 120-month period, expiring in 2021. 

f)  Unsecured bank loan 

The unsecured bank loan of $1,023 (€782) bears interest at 4.90% and is repayable in monthly instalments 
over a 108-month period, expiring in 2021. 

g)  Unsecured state bank loan 

The unsecured state bank loan of $618 (€472) is non-interest bearing and is repayable in semi-annual 
instalments over an 84-month period, expiring in 2020. 

h)  Secured finance lease obligations 

The secured finance lease obligations are repayable in fiscal 2013 and bear interest predominately at 
EURIBOR plus 0.714%. 

i)  Secured Bank Loan 

The secured bank loan of $338 (KW336,500) bears interest at 2.25% and is repayable in 2015. Certain 
land, a building, and certain machinery and equipment are pledged as collateral for this loan. 

j) 

Included in Other is an amount of $3,608 (€2,758) (2012 – $3,100 (€2,308)) related to an unconditional put 
option held by a minority shareholder in one of the Company’s subsidiary companies. This is recognized as 
a liability instead of non-controlling interest. The liability is initially recognized as the non-controlling 
interest’s share of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary or SPE. Subsequently, the liability is carried 
at the amount of the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective rate. 
Adjustments to the carrying value are recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statement of income. 

62

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

k)  The following is a schedule of future debt payments: 

February 28, 2014 
February 28, 2015 
February 29, 2016 
February 28, 2017 
February 28, 2018 
Subsequent years 

$ 

10,463   
6,356   
5,860   
1,669   
344   
2,158   

26,850   

The aggregate net book value of the assets pledged as collateral under long-term debt agreements amounted 
to $6,911 (2012 – $4,001). The aggregate net book value of the assets pledged as collateral under finance 
lease obligations amounted to $73 (2012 – $169). 

l)  The carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value. 

13  Share capital  

a)  Authorized – in unlimited number  

Preferred Shares, issuable in series 
Subordinate Voting Shares 
Multiple Voting Shares (five votes per share), convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares 

b) 

Issued 

6,357,201 Subordinate Voting Shares (February 29, 

2012 – 6,582,401) (note 13(c)) 
15,566,567 Multiple Voting Shares  

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

69,188 
7,126 

76,314 

71,638 
7,126 

78,764 

63

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

c)  Pursuant to its Normal Course Issuer Bid, the Company is entitled to repurchase for cancellation a 

maximum of 5% of the issued Subordinate Voting Shares outstanding as at October 12, 2012 during the 
ensuing 12-month period ending October 21, 2013. During the year ended February 28, 2013, 225,200 
(2012 –46,600) Subordinate Voting Shares were purchased for a cash consideration of $2,633 (2012 – 
$605) and cancelled. The amount by which the repurchase amount is above the stated capital of the shares 
has been debited to contributed surplus. 

d)  The Company established a fixed share option plan (the “Share Option Plan”) in 1996, amended in fiscal 
2007, to allow for the purchase of Subordinate Voting Shares by certain of its full-time employees, 
directors, officers and consultants.  

The subscription price for Subordinate Voting Shares granted under options is the greater of (i) the 
weighted average trading price for such Subordinate Voting Shares for the five days preceding the date of 
grant during which the Subordinate Voting Shares were traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) or 
(ii) the trading price for the Subordinate Voting Shares on the last day the Subordinate Voting Shares were 
traded on the TSX immediately preceding the date of grant.  

Under the Share Option Plan, the maximum number of Subordinate Voting Shares issuable from time to 
time is a fixed maximum percentage of 5% of the aggregate of the Multiple Voting Shares and the 
Subordinate Voting Shares issued and outstanding from time to time. 

The granting of options is at the discretion of the Board of Directors which, at the date of grant, establishes 
the term and vesting period. Vesting of options generally commences 12 months after the date of grant and 
accrues annually over the vesting period provided there is continuous employment. The maximum term 
permissible is 10 years. 

A compensation cost of $58 (2012 – $71) was recorded in the consolidated statement of income and 
credited to contributed surplus. 

The table below summarizes the status of the Share Option Plan. 

64

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Number 
of shares 

Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted 
average 
contractual 
life in 
months 

Outstanding – March 1, 2011 

Granted 

Expired/forfeited 

Outstanding – February 29, 2012 

Exercisable – February 29, 2012 

Outstanding – March 1, 2012 

Expired/forfeited 

Outstanding – February 28, 2013 

Exercisable – February 28, 2013 

190,000 

50,000 

(45,000) 

195,000 

145,000 

195,000 

(15,000) 

180,000 

146,667 

$11.62 (CA$11.29) 

$14.30 (CA$14.15) 

$12.34 (CA$12.21) 

$11.94 (CA$11.81) 

$11.12 (CA$11.00) 

$11.94 (CA$11.81) 

$10.67 (CA$11.00) 

$11.51 (CA$11.88) 

$11.01 (CA$11.36) 

27.4 

53.0 

- 

28.1 

28.1 

- 

16.8 

14  Foreign exchange 

Foreign exchange gains (losses) realized on the translation of foreign currency balances, transactions and the 
fair value of foreign currency financial derivatives and embedded derivatives during the period are included in 
sales and cost of sales and amounted to:  

Sales 
Cost of sales 

2013 
$ 

1,219   
(1,566)  

2012 
$ 

1,121 
2,561 

65

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

15  Cost of sales 

Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefit expense (note 17) 
Depreciation and amortization (note 20) 
Movement in inventory provision – net (note 6) 
Foreign exchange (note 14) 
Other production overhead costs 

16  Administration costs 

Employee benefit expense (note 17) 
Commissions 
Freight to customers 
Professional fees 
Scientific research investment tax credit (note 19) 
Movement in bad debt provision 
Depreciation and amortization (note 20) 
Other 

2013 
$ 

9,304 
216,897 
99,864 
10,565 
2,382 
1,566 
46,097 

386,675 

2013 
$ 

44,288   
10,821   
7,109   
14,186   
(3,684)   
393   
1,922   
15,950   

90,985 

2012* 
$ 

(29,318) 
233,271 
92,370 
10,830 
4,592 
(2,561) 
40,689 

349,873 

2012* 
$ 

42,236 
7,321 
6,266 
11,799 
(3,603) 
(842) 
2,347 
18,096 

83,620 

* Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s basis of presentation. 

66

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

17  Employee benefit expense 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Scientific research investment tax credit (note 19) 
Share-based compensation (note 13(d)) 
Other 

18  Finance income and costs 

Finance costs 
Interest expense 

Finance income 
Investment income 

Finance costs – net 

19  Research expenses 

2013 
$ 

103,049   
34,652   
(3,684)   
58   
6,393   

2012* 
$ 

95,527 
32,485 
(3,603) 
71 
6,522 

140,468   

131,002 

2013 

$   

2012 
$ 

3,191   

1,669 

631   

2,560   

318 

1,351 

Research expenses are included in cost of sales and administration costs and consist of the following: 

Research expenditures 
Less: Scientific research investment tax credit 

2013 
$ 

9,238   
3,684   

5,554   

2012 
$ 

8,468 
3,603 

4,865 

* Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s basis of presentation. 

67

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

20  Depreciation and amortization costs 

Depreciation and amortization costs are included in cost of sales and administration costs and consist of the 
following: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 

21  Income tax 

Current tax: 

Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Deferred tax: 

Origination and reversal of timing differences 

Income tax expense 

2013 
$ 

9,572   
2,915   

2012 
$ 

8,847 
4,330 

12,487   

13,177 

2013 
$ 

6,960   
(351)  

6,609   

2012 
$ 

3,121 
156 

3,277 

(1,325)  

(2,929) 

5,284   

348 

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The tax on the Company’s income before tax differs from the amount that would arise using the weighted 
average tax rate applicable to income of the consolidated entities as follows: 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

Income before tax at statutory rate of 26.90% (2012 – 28.15%) 

3,233   

1,716 

Tax effects of: 

Difference in statutory tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss 
Non-deductible interest accretion of proceeds payable 
Non-taxable income on fair value adjustment of proceeds payable 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure 
Other 

Income tax expense 

The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows: 

Deferred income tax assets: 

To be realized after more than 12 months 
To be realized within 12 months 

Deferred income tax liabilities: 

To be realized after more than 12 months 
To be realized within 12 months 

Net deferred income tax asset 

The movement of the net deferred income tax asset account is as follows: 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Recovery to consolidated statement of income 
Deferred tax liability arising on business acquisition (note 4) 
Exchange differences 

Balance – End of year 

1,044   
(314)  
3,147   
178   
(657)  
(1,178)  
(169)  

5,284   

2013 
$ 

6,100   
5,126   

(7,742)  
(293)  

3,191   

2013 
$ 

1,882   
1,325   
-   
(16)  

3,191   

943 
(401) 
- 
266 
(628) 
(1,105) 
(443) 

348 

2012 
$ 

4,895 
5,257 

(7,922) 
(348) 

1,882 

2012 
$ 

6,187 
2,929 
(7,871) 
637 

1,882 

69

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The significant components of the net deferred income tax asset are as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Non-deductible provisions and reserves 
Investment tax credits 
Inventories 
Non-capital loss carryforwards 
Other 

2013 
$ 

(3,830)  
(5,512)  
5,202   
(394)  
5,672   
2,283   
(230)  

3,191   

2012 
$ 

(2,809) 
(6,322) 
3,603 
(366) 
4,429 
2,832 
515 

1,882 

The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of $276 (2012 – $276) in respect of capital losses 
amounting to $2,051 (2012 – $2,051) that can be carried forward indefinitely against future taxable capital 
gains. 

Deferred tax liabilities of $6,412 (2012 – $5,673) have not been recognized for the withholding tax and other 
taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries. Such amounts are not expected to 
reverse in the foreseeable future.  Unremitted earnings as at February 28, 2013 totalled $268,515 (2012 – 
$253,520) 

22  Earnings per share 

a)  Basic 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the Subordinate and 
Multiple Voting shareholders by the weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 
outstanding during the year. 

Net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting 

shareholders 

Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 

outstanding 

Basic earnings per share 

2013 

2012 

$6,169   

$7,892 

22,019,568   

22,177,423 

$0.28   

$0.36 

70

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

b)  Diluted 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Subordinate and 
Multiple Voting Shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential Subordinate and Multiple 
Voting Shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential Subordinate and Multiple Voting 
Shares: stock options.  For the stock options, a calculation is done to determine the number of Subordinate 
and Multiple Voting Shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market 
share price of the Company’s outstanding Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares for the period), based 
on the exercise prices attached to the stock options. The number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 
calculated above is compared with the number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares that would have 
been issued assuming exercise of the stock options. 

Net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting 

shareholders 

Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 

outstanding 

Adjustments for stock options 
Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 

for diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2013 

2012 

$6,169   

$7,892 

22,019,568   
11,995   

22,177,423 
25,492 

22,031,563   

22,202,915 

$0.28   

$0.36 

23  Commitments and contingencies 

a) 

In the normal course of business, the Company issues performance bond guarantees related to product 
warranty and on-time delivery as well as advance payment guarantees and bid bonds. As at February 28, 
2013, the aggregate maximum value of these guarantees, if exercised, amounted to $84,762 (2012 –
$73,322). The guarantees expire as follows: 

February 28, 2014 
February 28, 2015 
February 29, 2016 
February 28, 2017 
February 28, 2018 
Subsequent years 

$ 

35,797 
15,253 
6,347 
9,824 
9,403 
8,138 

84,762 

b)  The Company has outstanding purchase commitments with foreign suppliers, due within one year, 

amounting to $7,899 (2012 – $5,654), which are covered by letters of credit. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

c)  Future minimum payments under operating leases (related mainly to premises and machinery) are 

as follows: 

February 28, 2014 
February 28, 2015 
February 29, 2016 
February 28, 2017 
February 28, 2018 
Subsequent years 

$ 

1,053 
933 
786 
738 
743 
1,606 

5,859 

d)  Two of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of asbestos-related 

legal proceedings pertaining to products they formerly sold. Management believes it has a strong defence, 
and the subsidiaries have previously been dismissed from a number of similar cases. Because of the many 
uncertainties inherent in predicting the outcome of these proceedings, as well as the course of asbestos 
litigation in the United States, management believes that it is not possible to make an estimate of the 
subsidiaries’ asbestos liability. Accordingly, no provision has been set up in the accounts. 

During the year ended February 28, 2013, legal and related costs for these matters amounted to $8,763 
(2012 – $6,920). 

e)  Lawsuits and proceedings or claims arising from the normal course of operations are pending or threatened 

against the Company. Although at this time it is not possible to determine the outcome based on the facts 
currently known, the Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse 
effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity. No provision has been set up in the 
accounts. 

72

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

24  Related party transactions 

Transactions and balances with related parties occur in the ordinary course of business. Related party 
transactions and balances not otherwise disclosed separately in these consolidated financial statements are as 
follows: 

Affiliated company owned by certain relatives of controlling 

shareholder 

Purchases – Material components 
Sales – Material components 

Amounts charged by an affiliated company in which  

a relative of the controlling shareholder  
owns a 50% interest 

Computer consulting 

Amount charged by the controlling shareholder to one of the 
Company’s subsidiaries and certain of its executives 

Rent based on weekly usage 

Accounts receivable 

Affiliated companies 

Amount charged by minority shareholders of the Company’s Italian 

subsidiary 

Rent for manufacturing facilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

Affiliated companies 
Controlling shareholder 

Key management1 compensation 

Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Share-based compensation 
CA$435 Non-interest-bearing short-term advance2 
CA$500 Long-term advance2, bearing interest at prescribed rate, 

repayable in 2016 as a balloon payment 

Short-term loans payable to minority shareholders of the Company’s 

Italian subsidiary 

€1,071 Short term loans, bearing interest at 5%, repayable 

in May 2013  

Accrued interest expense on short-term loans 

2013 
$ 

1,909   
168   

17   

25   

9   

680   

296   
4   

3,581   
58   
-   

-   

1,401   
65   

2012 
$ 

2,030 
131 

29 

29 

- 

288 

104 
4 

3,855 
71 
440 

505 

- 
- 

1 Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive) and certain senior management. 
2 Certain assets are pledged as collateral. 

73

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                                      
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

25  Segment reporting 

Geographic distribution of sales and assets: 

Canada
$

United
States
$

France
$

Italy
$

Other
$

February 28, 2013 

Consolidation
Adjustment Consolidated

$

$

Sales
Customers -

     Domestic
Export

Intercompany (export)

54,284
96,099
103,085

124,631
-
31,492

49,013
71,597
143

Total

253,468

156,123

120,753

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other identifiable assets

41,628
116
263,309

6,514
-
34,638

11,841
11,307
161,205

48
42,557
1,239

43,844

5,270
31,720
35,571

13,979
48,366
61,591

(197,550)

241,955
258,619
-

123,936

(197,550)

500,574

25,397
51
107,401

(20)
-
(116,174)

90,630
43,194
485,950

Total identifiable assets

305,053

41,152

184,353

72,561

132,849

(116,194)

619,774

Canada
$

United
States
$

France
$

Italy
$

Other
$

February 29, 2012 

Consolidation
Adjustment Consolidated

$

$

Sales
Customers -

     Domestic
Export

Intercompany (export)

39,406
80,469
88,878

121,516
-
20,198

55,741
74,727
1,029

Total

208,753

141,714

131,497

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other identifiable assets

34,697
312
234,989

3,909
-
65,373

10,546
11,831
164,203

3,304
17,491
765

21,560

4,998
46,679
41,505

13,743
30,738
45,866

90,347

18,842
23
66,886

233,710
203,425
-

(156,736)

(156,736)

437,135

(31)
-
(102,792)

72,961
58,845
470,164

Total identifiable assets

269,998

69,282

186,580

93,182

85,751

(102,823)

601,970

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
             
                    
             
           
             
                  
             
             
             
           
           
             
                  
               
             
         
                  
           
           
           
             
           
         
           
             
               
             
               
             
                  
             
                  
                  
             
             
                    
                  
             
           
             
           
             
           
         
           
           
             
           
             
           
         
           
             
           
             
               
             
           
             
                  
             
             
             
           
             
             
               
                  
             
         
                  
           
           
           
             
             
         
           
             
               
             
               
             
                  
             
                  
                  
             
             
                    
                  
             
           
             
           
             
             
         
           
           
             
           
             
             
         
           
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

26  Financial risk management 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flow 
interest rate risk and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall financial 
risk management program focuses on mitigating unpredictable financial market risks and their potential adverse 
effects on the Company’s financial performance.  

The Company’s financial risk management is generally carried out by the corporate finance team, based on 
policies approved by the Board of Directors. The identification, evaluation and hedging of the financial risks are 
the responsibility of the corporate finance team in conjunction with the finance teams of the Company’s 
subsidiary companies and SPEs. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk 
exposures. Use of derivative financial instruments is subject to a policy which requires that no derivative 
transaction be entered into for the purpose of establishing a speculative or leveraged position (the corollary 
being that all derivative transactions are to be entered into for risk management purposes only). 

Overview 

The Company’s financial instruments and the nature of risks which they may be subject to are set out in the 
following table: 

Risks 

Market 

Financial instrument 

  Currency 

  Interest rate 

Credit 

Liquidity 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable 
Derivative assets 
Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Dividend payable 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Long-term debt 

x   
x   
x   
x   

x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   
x   

x   
x   

x   
x   

x   

x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 
x 

Market risk 

Currency risk 

Currency risk on financial instruments is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument 
will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates internationally and is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Currency risk arises when future 
commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency other than a 
company’s functional currency. The Company has operations with different functional currencies, each of 
which will be exposed to currency risk based on its specific functional currency.  

75

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

When possible, the Company matches cash receipts in a foreign currency with cash disbursements in that same 
currency. The remaining anticipated net exposure to foreign currencies is hedged. To hedge this exposure, the 
Company uses foreign currency derivatives, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts. These derivatives are 
not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. 

The amounts outstanding as at February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 are as follows: 

Range of exchange rates 

Gain (loss) 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Notional amount 
(In thousands of indicated currency) 

February 28,  
2013 

  February 29,  
2012 

  February 28, 
2013 
$ 

 February 29, 
2012 
$ 

 February 28, 
2013 

 February 29, 
2012 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Sell US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months  
Sell US$ for € – 0 to 13 months 
Buy US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
Buy ₤ for € – 0 to 12 months 
Sell US$ for ₤ – 0 to 21 months 
Sell US$ for KW – 0 to 12 months  
Sell € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
Buy € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
Buy £ for US$ – 0 to 12 months 

0.97-1.04 
1.28-1.43 
1.28-1.41 
- 
1.52 
- 
1.25-1.35 
1.26 
1.51-1.61 

0.97-1.04 
1.28-1.42 
1.28-1.41 
0.80-0.89 
- 
  1,197-1,202 
1.30-1.42 
- 
1.56-1.62 

(951)   
(192)   
1 
- 
(6)   
- 
103 
67 
(62)   

(13)    US$43,245 
  US$8,664 
51 
US$33 
(9)   
30 
- 
  US$1,485 
- 
- 
19 
€30,693 
1,095 
€1,420 
£889 

30 

  US$42,000 
  US$13,921 
  US$1,437 
£1,564 
- 
US$333 
€25,617 
- 
£1,919 

Foreign exchange forward contracts are contracts whereby the Company has the obligation to sell or buy the 
currencies at the strike price. The fair value of the foreign currency instruments is recorded in the consolidated 
statement of income and reflects the estimated amounts the Company would have paid or received to settle these 
contracts as at the financial position date.  Gains are recorded as derivative assets and losses as derivative 
liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is related primarily to its credit facilities, long-term debt and cash 
and cash equivalents. Items at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk, and items at 
fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk. The Company’s long-term debt and credit 
facilities predominantly bear interest, and its cash and cash equivalents earn interest at variable rates. An 
assumed 0.5% change in interest rates would have no significant impact on the Company’s net income or cash 
flows. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises primarily from the Company’s trade accounts receivable. 

The Company’s credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable is concentrated. As at February 28, 2013, 
three (2012 – six) customers accounted for more than 5% each of its trade accounts receivable, of which one 
customer accounted for 6.2% (2012 – 10.9%), and the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 43.1% 
(2012 – 62.8%). 

76

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

In order to mitigate its credit risk, the Company performs a continual evaluation of its customers’ credit and 
performs specific evaluation procedures on all its new customers. In performing its evaluation, the Company 
analyzes the ageing of accounts receivable, historical payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current 
economic trends. A specific credit limit is established for each customer and reviewed periodically. An 
allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded when, based on management’s evaluation, the collection of an 
account receivable is not reasonably certain. 

The Company is also exposed to credit risk relating to derivative financial instruments, cash and cash 
equivalents and short-term investments, which it manages by dealing with highly rated financial institutions. 

The Company’s primary credit risk is limited to the carrying value of the trade accounts receivable and gains on 
derivative assets. 

The table below summarizes the ageing of trade accounts receivable as at: 

Current 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 90 days 
Past due more than 90 days 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Trade accounts receivable 
Other receivables 

Total accounts receivable 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

97,741 
10,351 
8,702 
10,793 

127,587 
1,525 

126,062 
8,312 

78,838 
13,221 
5,054 
10,482 

107,595 
1,144 

106,451 
5,405 

134,374 

111,856 

77

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The table below summarizes the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts: 

Balance – Beginning of year  
Bad debt expenses 
Recoveries of trade accounts receivable 
Write-off of trade accounts receivable 
Foreign exchange 

Balance – End of year 

Liquidity risk 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

1,144   
916   
(472)  
(50)  
(13)  

1,525   

1,661 
331 
(720) 
(453) 
325 

1,144 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. 
The Company manages its liquidity risk by continually monitoring its future cash requirements. Cash flow 
forecasting is performed in the operating entities and aggregated by the Company’s corporate finance team. The 
Company’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents and available credit facilities in order to 
meet its present and future operational needs. 

The following tables present the Company’s financial liabilities identified by type and future contractual dates 
of payment as at: 

As at February 28, 2013 

Total 
$ 

Less than 
1 year 
$ 

1 to 3 
Years 
$ 

4 to 5 
Years 
$ 

After 
5 years 
$ 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Bank indebtedness and short-term 

bank loans 
Derivative liabilities 

26,850   

10,463   

12,216   

2,013   

2,158 

78,431   
76,682   
28,525   

50,864   
1,380   

78,431   
76,682   
28,525   

50,864   
1,380   

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

78

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

As at February 29, 2012 

Total 
$ 

Less than 
1 year 
$ 

1 to 3 
Years 
$ 

4 to 5 
Years 
$ 

After 
5 years 
$ 

9,587   

1,696   

5,349   

694   

1,848 

82,088   
86,544   
21,679   

33,296   
534   

82,088   
86,544   
21,679   

33,296   
534   

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Bank indebtedness and short-term 

bank loans 
Derivative liabilities 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

•  Level 1 –  quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

•  Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and 

•  Level 3 –  unobservable inputs such as inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is 
categorized in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on the consolidated statements of financial 
position are as follows: 

As at February 28, 2013 

Financial position classification 
and nature 

Total 
$ 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Assets 
Derivative assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 

340   

1,380   

-   

-   

340   

1,380   

- 

- 

79

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

As at February 29, 2012 

Financial position classification 
and nature 

Total 
$ 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Assets 
Derivative assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 

1,737   

534   

-   

-   

1,737   

534   

- 

- 

Fair value measurements of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are classified under Level 2 because 
such measurements are determined using published market prices or estimates based on observable inputs such 
as interest rates, yield curves, and spot and future exchange rates.  The carrying value of the Company’s 
financial instruments is considered to approximate fair value, unless otherwise indicated. 

27  Capital management 

The Company’s capital management strategy is designed to maintain strong liquidity in order to pursue its 
organic growth strategy, undertake selective acquisitions and provide an appropriate investment return to its 
shareholders while taking a conservative approach to financial leveraging. 

The Company’s financial strategy is designed to meet the objectives stated above and to respond to changes in 
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital 
structure, the Company may issue or repurchase shares, raise or repay debt, vary the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders or undertake any other activities it considers appropriate under the circumstances. 

The Company monitors capital on the basis of its total debt-to-equity ratio. Total debt consists of all interest-
bearing debt, and equity is defined as total equity. 

80

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The total debt-to-equity ratio was as follows: 

Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term debt 

Total debt 

Equity 

Total debt-to-equity ratio 

As at 
February 28, 
2013 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2012 
$ 

48,580 
2,284 
10,463 
16,387 

77,714 

32,438 
858 
1,696 
7,891 

42,883 

328,173 

335,577 

            23.7% 

             12.8% 

The Company’s objective is to conservatively manage the total debt-to-equity ratio and to maintain funding 
capacity for potential opportunities. 

The Company’s financial objectives and strategy as described above have remained unchanged since the last 
reporting period. These objectives and strategies are reviewed annually or more frequently if the need arises. 

The Company is in compliance with all covenants related to its debt and credit facilities, and is not subject to 
any capital requirements imposed by a regulator.  

28  Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operating activities  

2013 
$ 

9,572 
2,915 
(1,325) 
11,700 
58 
(134) 
663 
(2,444) 
(407) 
2,169 
622 

2012 
$ 

8,847 
4,330 
(2,929) 
- 
71 
(14) 
946 
(2,230) 
(978) 
1,649 
684 

23,389 

10,376 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Deferred income taxes 
Goodwill impairment loss (note 5) 
Share-based compensation expense 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Interest accretion on proceeds payable (note 4) 
Income from fair value adjustment of proceeds payable (note 4) 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on proceeds payable (note 4) 
Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 
Net change in other liabilities 

81

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2013 and February 29, 2012 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

29  Changes in non-cash working capital items 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Income taxes recoverable 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income tax payable 
Customer deposits 
Provisions 
Accrual for performance guarantees 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(23,266) 
11,313 
1,943 
156 
(3,778) 
335 
(10,189) 
1,156 
6,619 

     (8,515) 
     (38,421) 
    (4,758) 
     (1,903) 
      4,741  
         115  
     11,139  
         846  
      7,863  

(15,711) 

(28,893) 

82

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors and officers

Corporate directors

A. K. Velan 

Founder and Executive Chairman of the Board

I. C. Velan 

T. C. Velan 

G. Jellinek 

Director

Director

Director

K. MacKinnon 

Director

A. Martini 

W. Sheffield 

P. Velan 

Director

Director

Director

Corporate officers

A. K. Velan 

Founder and Executive Chairman of the Board

T. C. Velan 

President and Chief Executive Officer

I. C. Velan 

Executive Vice-President

W. Maar 

J. D. Ball 

S. Cherlet 

Executive Vice-President, International Sales and Overseas Operations

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Operations Officer

V. Apostolescu 

Vice-President, Quality Assurance

S. Bruckert 

Vice-President, Human Resources and General Counsel, Corporate Secretary

J. del Buey 

Vice-President, Severe Service Applications

P. Dion 

P. Lee 

G. Perez 

C. Pogue 

Vice-President, Canadian Sales

Vice-President, Sales - United States (Eastern Division)

Vice-President, Engineering

Vice-President, Sales - United States (Western Division)

G. Sabourin 

Vice-President, Treasurer and Financial Systems

A. Smith 

Vice-President, Procurement and Overseas Manufacturing

R. Sossoyan 

Vice-President, Global Financial Reporting

N. Tarfa 

Vice-President, Materials and Process Technologies

G. Zarifah 

Vice-President, Global Capital Investments and Production Technology

83

Shareholder Information

Head office
7007 Côte-de-Liesse
Montreal, Quebec Canada H4T 1G2

Website
www.velan.com

Investor relations
John D. Ball
Chief Financial Officer
7007 Côte-de-Liesse, Montreal, Quebec Canada  H4T 1G2
Tel.: (514) 748-7743, Ext. 5537
Fax: (514) 908-0180

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Transfer agent
Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc. (“CST”) as administrative agent for CIBC Mellon Trust Company

Shares outstanding as at February 28, 2013
6,357,201 Subordinate Voting Shares
15,566,567 Multiple Voting Shares

Listing
Symbol:  VLN

Price range
High 
Low 

$12.70
$10.96

Closing on February 28, 2013:  $12.05

Annual meeting 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held July 11, 2013,  
at 11:00 a.m. in the Grand Salon of the:
St. James Club
1145 Union Avenue
Montreal, Quebec

84

Velan worldwide

Head Office

An extensive global network

Montreal, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Manufacturing  
- North America

Plant 1

 • 16 production facilities

 • 5 plants in North America
 • 6 plants in Europe
 • 5 plants in Asia

 • 5 stocking and distribution centers
 • Hundreds of distributors worldwide
 • Over 60 service shops worldwide

Manufacturing  
- Europe

Plant

Manufacturing  
- Asia

Plant 1

Distribution centers

Stocking and distribution

Montreal, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Plant 2 and 7

Lyon, France   
Velan SAS

Plant

Ansan City, South Korea 
Velan Ltd.

Willich, Germany  
Velan GmbH 

Plant 2

Stocking and distribution

Montreal, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Plant 4 and 6

Mennecy, France  
Segault SA

Plant 

Ansan City, South Korea 
Velan Ltd.

Granby, Canada  
VelCAN

Plant

Stocking and distribution

Granby, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Plant 5

Leicester, UK  
Velan Valves Ltd.

Plant 

Taichung, Taiwan  
Velan-Valvac 

Plant

Benicia, CA, USA  
VelCAL

Stocking and distribution

Montreal, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Plant 3

Lisbon, Portugal  
Velan Valvulas Industriais, Lda.  

Suzhou, China  
Velan Valve (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Marietta, GA, U.S.A.  
VelEAST

Plant  1

Plant

Stocking and distribution

Williston, VT, USA  
Velan Valve Corp.

Lucca, Italy  
Velan ABV S.p.A   

Plant  2

Coimbatore, India 
Velan Valves India Private Ltd.

Houston, TX, U.S.A.  
VelTEX

Lucca, Italy  
Velan ABV S.p.A   

A world leader in industrial valve 
design and manufacturing  
supplying to:

•	 Fossil,	nuclear,	and 
  cogeneration power

•	 Oil	and	gas

•	 Refining	and	petrochemicals

•	 Chemicals

•	 Pulp	and	paper

•	 Subsea

•	 LNG	and	cryogenics

•	 Marine

•	 Mining

•	 HVAC

•	 Water	and	wastewater

Pour une version française de ce rapport  
annuel adressez-vous à:

Velan inc. 
7007, chemin de la Côte-de-Liesse,  
Montréal (Québec)   H4T 1G2   Canada

Tél. : +1 514-748-7743   
Téléc. : +1 514-748-8635 

www.velan.com