Quarterlytics / Technology / Semiconductors / Valens Semiconductor Ltd.

Valens Semiconductor Ltd.

vln · NYSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker vln
Exchange NYSE
Sector Technology
Industry Semiconductors
Employees 256
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · Valens Semiconductor Ltd.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual report 2016

2016 highlights

Employees of Velan Valves India PVT. Ltd. together with Velan’s top executives.

Cover photo: 
12″ Class 1500 Velan parallel slide, 
stop check, and 1″ y-pattern bonnetless
globe valves installed in a power plant 
in Western Canada. 

Velan was featured as the cover story in the May 2016 issue of 
Velan was featured as the cover story in the May 2016 issue of 
Valve World magazine.

Hydrotesting of large high-pressure valves in one of Velan’s 
Montreal plants. This is one of four 36″ Class 900 parallel slide 
valves for SAGD service in Western Canada.

2016 highlights

Sales  
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Net earnings(2) and Adjusted net earnings(1)
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

560 
520 
480 
440 
400 
360 
320 
280 
240 
200 
160 
120 
80 
40 
0 
2012

Consolidated
Consolidated

Overseas
Overseas

U.S.A.

Canada

35 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2012 

2013 

Net earnings(2)

2014 

2015 
Adjusted net earnings(1)

2016 

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts and number 
of employees)

Years Ended 

Income statement data
Sales

Gross profit
Gross profit %

Administration costs
Income before income taxes
Adjusted net earnings (1)

Adjusted net earnings (1) %
Adjusted net earnings (1) per share

Net earnings (2)

Net earnings (2) %
Net earnings (2) per share (3)

Statement of financial position data
Net cash (1)
Working capital
Property, plant, and equipment
Total assets
Total debt
Equity
Number of employees

Canada
United States
Europe
Asia
Total

Feb 2016

Feb 2015

Feb 2014

Feb 2013

 Feb 2012

 $  426,895 
 104,283 
24.4%

 $  455,750 
 118,283 
26.0%

 $  489,257 
 131,146 
26.8%

 $  500,574 
 113,899 
22.8%

 $  437,135 
 87,262 
20.0%

 77,974 
 12,587 
 17,276 
4.1%
 0.79 
 3,641 
0.8%
 0.17 

 88,391 
 28,965 
 18,580 
4.1%
 0.85 
 18,580 
4.1%
 0.85 

 87,143 
 42,762 
 29,409 
6.0%
 1.34 
 29,400 
6.0%
 1.34 

 90,985 
 12,018 
 15,681 
3.1%
 0.72 
 6,169 
1.2%
 0.28 

 83,620 
 6,097 
 5,630 
1.3%
 0.25 
 7,892 
1.8%
 0.36 

 $    82,049 
 229,959 
 95,257 
 515,627 
 22,449 
 333,119 

 $    75,612 
 227,793 
 91,285 
 558,628 
 14,827 
 345,093 

 $    67,761 
 235,318 
 96,605 
 624,154 
 22,087 
 359,119 

 $    19,787 
 213,814 
 90,630 
 619,774 
 26,850 
 328,173 

 $    35,376 
 217,522 
 72,961 
 601,970 
 9,587 
 335,577 

 787 
 165 
 520 
 430 
 1,902 

 917 
 181 
 528 
 441 
 2,067 

 917 
 188 
 526 
 429 
 2,060 

 923 
 182 
 535 
 390 
 2,030 

 926 
 178 
 519 
 358 
 1,981 

(1)	 This	term	is	a	measure	of	performance	and/or	financial	condition	that	is	not	defined	under	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	and	is	therefore	

unlikely	to	be	comparable	to	similar	measures	presented	by	other	companies.	Such	measures	are	used	by	management	in	assessing	the	operating	results	and	
financial	condition	of	the	Company.	In	addition,	they	provide	readers	of	the	Company’s	consolidated	financial	statements	with	enhanced	understanding	of	its	
results	and	financial	condition,	and	increase	transparency	and	clarity	into	the	operating	results	of	its	core	business.	Refer	to	the	“Reconciliations	of	Non-IFRS	
Measures”	section	in	the	Company’s	Management	Discussion	and	Analysis	included	in	this	Annual	Report	for	a	detailed	calculation	of	this	measure.	

(2)	 Net	earnings	refers	to	net	income	attributable	to	Subordinate	and	Multiple	Voting	Shares.
(3)	 See	note	22	in	the	Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.	

1

Message to our shareholders and employees

(In	U.S.	dollars,	unless	otherwise	stated.)

Highlights

• Sales of $426.9 million

• Adjusted net earnings(1) of $17.3 million 

• Order backlog of $331.2 million

• Order bookings of $329.5 million

• Net cash(1) of $82.0 million

This  was  a  year  of  transition  and  change  for  our  company  as 
we dealt with the impact from tough energy market conditions 
resulting from low oil prices, cutbacks in spending by our end-
user customers, and fierce competition as valve companies fight 
for their share of the contracted market.

In view of our declining sales, bookings, and backlog, we took 
necessary measures to restructure and reduce our cost structure. 
Our adjusted net earnings(1) of $17.3 million are after excluding 
the  restructuring  costs  and  a  non-cash  goodwill  impairment 
writedown  on  our  Italian  subsidiary,  which  sells  mainly  to  the 
upstream oil and gas market.

Sales, order bookings, and backlog

Our  sales  of  $426.9  million  declined  6.3%  from  last  year.  The 
main reasons for the lower sales were the weak demand in energy 
markets  as  well  as  the  strength  of  the  U.S.  dollar.  Without  the 
currency change, our consolidated sales would have been equal 
to the previous year. This year, India became our largest overseas 
market,  surpassing  China.  India  and  China  taken  together 
accounted for 27.8% of our total sales. 

Velan’s	President,	Yves	Leduc	(left)	with	 Tom	Velan,	Chairman	of	the	
Board	and	Chief	Executive	Officer.

Earnings

Our  adjusted  net  earnings(1)  were  $17.3  million  or  4.1%  of 
sales compared to $18.6 million or 4.1% of sales last year. Our 
net  earnings(2)  were  adjusted  by  excluding  the  non-recurring 
restructuring  costs  of  $2.8  million  and  the  non-cash  goodwill 
impairment writedown of $11.5 million related to our acquisition 
of  ABV  Energy  in  Italy  in  2011.  This  subsidiary  is  mainly  in 
the  upstream  oil  and  gas  industry,  which  has  been  the  hardest 
hit segment of the energy industry. Our gross profit percentage 
declined  by  160  basis  points  to  24.4%,  mainly  due  to  higher 
material cost percentage as both material prices and our selling 
prices  declined.  Our  costs  related  to  asbestos  lawsuits  were 
$5.6 million, which is 8.2% lower than last year. The fluctuations 
in asbestos-related costs are due more to the timing of settlement 
payments than to changes in long-term trends.

Leadership transition, restructuring, and new initiatives

Order  bookings  declined  30.1%  to  $329.5  million  including 
an  order  cancellation  of  $23.6  million.    The  order  cancellation 
relates  to  an  order  from  a  Russian  boiler  manufacturer  for  a 
power plant in India. The Russian contractor ran into financial 
and performance problems so the Indian end-user cancelled the 
order. Order bookings were lower than sales so our order backlog 
declined by 24.3% to $331.2 million.

In 2015, Yves Leduc became the first non-Velan-family President 
of the company. He was welcomed into the industry by a tough 
market downturn that has caused our backlog to decrease quite 
substantially,  as  end-users  have  been  cancelling  or  postponing 
large projects, particularly in the oil and gas sector. This caused 
more  aggressive  competitive  behaviors,  driving  downward 
pressure on pricing, which in turn is affecting our margins. 

1)   This	term	is	a	measure	of	performance	and/or	financial	condition	that	is	not	defined	under	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	and	is	therefore	unlikely	
to	be	comparable	to	similar	measures	presented	by	other	companies.	Such	measures	are	used	by	management	in	assessing	the	operating	results	and	financial	
condition	of	the	Company.	In	addition,	they	provide	readers	of	the	Company’s	consolidated	financial	statements	with	enhanced	understanding	of	its	results	and	
financial	condition,	and	increase	transparency	and	clarity	into	the	operating	results	of	its	core	business.	Refer	to	the	“Reconciliations	of	Non-IFRS	Measures”	
section	in	the	Company’s	Management	Discussion	and	Analysis	included	in	this	Annual	Report	for	a	detailed	calculation	of	this	measure.

2)   Net	earnings	refers	to	net	income	attributable	to	Subordinate	and	Multiple	Voting	Shares.

2

Message to our shareholders and employees

Our  response  to  those  difficult  conditions  has  been  swift 
and  multi-tiered:  we  have  reduced  our  cost  structure,  carried 
out  a  restructuring  plan,  announced  our  intention  to  transfer 
production  out  of  two  plants  that  we  are  closing  this  year, 
resolved  a  union  conflict  through  a  short-lived  lock-out, 
launched  several  operational  improvement  initiatives,  and,  in 
line with our new strategic direction, made some changes to our 
executive management team. With these actions, we were able to 
significantly mitigate the impact of the industry downturn while 
setting  the  wheels  in  motion  towards  improving  our  business 
performance.  Unfortunately,  as  part  of  the  restructuring,  we 
had to eliminate about 160 full-time positions and we regret the 
impact on these people and their families.

As a result of these actions, we believe Velan is better equipped 
to withstand a very slow market recovery and our organization 
is  now  leaner  and  more  resilient.  Thanks  to  our  geographical 
breadth,  we  are  well  positioned  to  seize  discrete  opportunities 
in the energy and chemical markets in all regions of the globe. 
Last  but  not  least,  we  have  a  clean  and  unleveraged  balance 
sheet and we were able to increase cash despite the challenging 
environment.

Two	48″	Class	300	top-entry	subsea	ball	valves	manufactured	in	Italy	
by	Velan	ABV	for	a	refinery	and	petrochemical	plant	in	Vietnam.	The	
valves	weighed	40	tons	each.

Financial Strength

Outlook

Our  balance  sheet  remains  strong  as  net  cash(1)  reached 
$82.0 million or $3.77 per share while equity was $333.1 million 
or  $15.32  per  share.  Our  net  cash(1)  was  positively  impacted  by 
$28.9  million  in  cash  generated  by  our  operations,  which  was 
partially offset by negative currency impacts due to the strength 
of  the  U.S.  dollar.  Our  consolidated  inventory  decreased  by 
$40.8 million or 20% over the course of the year.

For this upcoming fiscal year, our outlook is for further reduced 
sales, as the oil and gas industry is showing no sign of recovering 
soon. Accordingly, our short-term challenge is to grow margins 
through  operational  improvements.  Meanwhile,  we  are  also 
actively  preparing  for  the  future.  Our  strategic  plan,  approved 
and launched in the first quarter and named Velocity 2020, has 
set a four-year vision and objectives, resting on three key pillars:

Customer-driven operational excellence and margin 
improvements

Here,  the  key  goal  is  making  Velan  leaner  and  more  agile, 
not  only  in  our  manufacturing  operations,  but  in  the  way  we 
handle customer requests and project manufacturing in general. 
We  firmly  believe  that  Velan  market  strategies  will  become 
significantly more effective when we successfully combine speed 
and  agility  with  our  distinctive  strengths,  namely  our  global 
reputation for outstanding products and knowhow.

One  example  is  the  deployment  of  a  new  Valve  Project 
Management  process,  which  aims  at  streamlining  all  aspects 
of  the  order-to-delivery  cycle,  in  order  to  strengthen  our  on-
time-delivery  performance  in  the  short  term  and  decrease  lead 
times  in  the  longer  term.  The  ultimate  goal  is  to  improve  the 
competitiveness  of  Velan’s  project  manufacturing  business. 
Doing so will not only drive operational efficiencies, it will also 
enable us to compete more effectively.

Velan	SAS	won	1st	place	for	Quality	in	the	2016	EDF	DPN	(Électricité	
de	France,	Division	Production	Nucléaire)	challenge.	Jean-Luc	Mazel,	
Managing	Director,	Velan	SAS	(far	right)	accepted	the	award.

3

Message to our shareholders and employees

In addition, we have launched a number of breakthrough initiatives 
aimed  at  reducing  material  costs,  increasing  productivity,  and 
driving waste out of our global supply chain.

Prepare for growth through increased focus on key target 
markets where Velan has distinctive competitive advantages 

Despite  the  slow-down  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector,  there  remain 
pockets of opportunities in the global energy markets that Velan 
is uniquely positioned to capture. We are already developing plans 
targeting  those  opportunities,  with  the  intention  of  rebounding 
once the economy improves. We can look at these from both a 
geographical and a sectorial perspective. 

Geographically, Velan benefi ts from the signifi cant advantage of 
being  fi rmly  established  with  sales  in  all  key  regions  and  with 
plants  in  North  America,  Europe,  and  Asia.  We  continue  to 
expand our product lines in India and China, bringing us the dual 
benefi t  of  local  market  presence  and  more  effi cient  lower  cost 
manufacturing.  Consequently,  we  expect  our  business  units  in 
India, Korea and China to produce a growing share of our global 
valve supply in the coming years. From a sales perspective, we 
are already putting more focus on these markets by investing in 
our front line.

From  a  sectorial  point  of  view,  we  see  growing  or  maintained 
capital  spending  in  sectors  not  directly  related  to  oil  and  gas, 
such as the power and chemical industries, where we intend to 
grow our market share by leveraging our reputation for superior 
product quality, product coverage, and agile design capabilities. 
We will be attacking those markets with an integrated approach, 
namely by intensifying our sales focus, streamlining our supply 

A	14″	and	24″	forged	pressure	seal	valve	for	an	Ultra	Super	Critical	
power	plant	in	China.

4

Velan	Ltd.,new	Plant	1	in	Ansan	City,	South	Korea.	This	new	plant	is	
larger	than	the	old	Plant	1	and	is	higher	for	the	production	of	larger	
size	valves.

chain for reduced lead times and effi ciency gains, and aligning 
our  product  and  applications  development  resources  to  bolster 
our  ability  to  quickly  meet  our  customers’  needs.  We  see 
opportunities to grow in those sectors in all geographic regions, 
including North America.

Improved systems and processes

In  our  fi nancial  planning  for  the  next  years,  and  thanks  to  our 
cost  reduction  and  improvement  initiatives,  we  have  set  aside 
adequate  funding  to  carry  out  a  number  of  key  investments 
aimed at upgrading our systems and driving process effi ciencies. 
In  developing  our  information  technology  plan,  priority  was 
given to projects that will enhance our capabilities to meet our 
customers’  most  critical  needs,  namely  in  terms  of  delivery 
performance and design agility. 

In  summary,  we  were  successful  last  year  in  limiting  the 
impact of a severe drop in bookings by responding quickly and 
decisively. In that regard, management is extremely grateful for 
the dedication and resilience of our employees. We believe they 
should get the most recognition for these efforts. 

Going 
forward,  confronted  with  a  challenging  market 
environment,  our  priority  is  to  control  expenses  and  grow 
margins  through  operational  improvements.  Meanwhile  we 
have defi ned a path for growth and business improvement, and 
we  have  begun  mobilizing  our  entire  organization  towards  our 
new Velocity 2020 vision. As a goal, our strategy is to come out 
stronger than ever once the sector recovers. 

T. C. Velan
Chairman of the Board and 
Chief Executive Offi cer

Yves Leduc
Yves Leduc
President 
President 

Management’s discussion and analysis 

May 19, 2016 

The  following  discussion  provides  an  analysis  of  the  consolidated  operating  results  and  financial  position  of  Velan  Inc.  (“the 
Company”)  for  the  year  ended  February  29,  2016.  This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 
2015.  The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The significant accounting policies upon 
which  these  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  are  detailed  in  Note  2  of  the  Company’s  audited  consolidated 
financial  statements.  All  foreign  currency  transactions, balances  and overseas operations have been converted  to U.S.  dollars,  the 
Company’s reporting currency.  Selected annual information for the three most recently completed reporting periods and a summary 
of quarterly results for each of the eight most recently completed quarters are included further in this report.  Additional information 
relating  to  the  Company,  including  the  Annual  Information  Form  and  Proxy  Information  Circular,  can  be  found  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 

In this MD&A, the Company has presented measures of performance or financial condition which are not defined under IFRS (“non-
IFRS measures”) and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. These measures are 
used by management in assessing the operating results and financial condition of the Company and are reconciled with the performance 
measures defined under IFRS. Reconciliations of these amounts can be found at the end of this report. 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

This MD&A may include forward-looking statements, which generally contain words like “should”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”, 
“may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “continue” or “estimate” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar expressions, 
all  of  which  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainties.    These  risks  and  uncertainties  are  disclosed  in  the  Company’s  filings  with  the 
appropriate securities commissions and are included in this report (see Certain Risks That Could Affect Our Business section). While 
these  statements  are  based  on  management’s  assumptions  regarding  historical  trends,  current  conditions  and  expected  future 
developments,  as  well  as  other  factors  that  it  believes  are  reasonable  and  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  no  forward-looking 
statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may differ materially from those expressed herein. The Company disclaims any 
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein whether as a result of new information, 
future  events or  otherwise,  except  as required by  the  applicable  securities  laws.  The forward-looking statements  contained  in  this 
report are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. 

OVERVIEW  

The Company designs, manufactures and markets on a worldwide basis a broad range of industrial valves for use in most industry 
applications including power generation, oil and gas, refining and petrochemicals, chemical, LNG and cryogenics, pulp and paper, 
geothermal processes and shipbuilding.  The Company is a world leader in steel industrial valves operating 15 manufacturing plants 
worldwide with 1,902 employees. The Company’s head office is located in Montreal, Canada. The Company’s business strategy is to 
design, manufacture, and market new and innovative valves with emphasis on quality, safety, ease of operation, and long service life. 
The  Company’s  strategic  goals  include,  but  are not  limited  to,  customer-driven operational  excellence  and  margin  improvements, 
accelerated growth through increased focus on key target markets where the Company has distinctive competitive advantages and 
continuously improving and modernizing its systems and processes. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the North American operations comprising four manufacturing plants 
and one distribution facility in Canada, as well as one manufacturing plant and three distribution facilities in the U.S. Significant 
overseas operations include manufacturing plants in France, Italy, Portugal, U.K., Korea, Taiwan, India, and China. The Company’s 
operations also include a distribution facility in Germany and a 50%-owned Korean foundry. 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis

CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS1 

(millions, excluding per share amounts) 

Consolidated statements of earnings 

Sales

Gross profit 

Gross profit % 

Adjusted net earnings2

Adjusted net earnings2 % 

Adjusted net earnings2 per share – basic and diluted 

Net earnings3

Net earnings3 % 

Net earnings3 per share – basic and diluted 

Weighted average shares outstanding 

Consolidated statements of cash flows 

Cash provided by operating activities 

Cash used in investing activities

Cash used by financing activities 

Demand data  

Net new orders received 

Period ending backlog of orders 

Fiscal year 
ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal year 
ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Increase 
(decrease) 

% 
Increase 
(decrease) 

$426.9 

104.3 

24.4% 

17.3

4.1% 

0.79 

3.6

0.8% 

0.17 

21.9 

28.9 

(23.9) 

(2.1) 

329.5 

331.2 

$455.7 

118.3 

26.0% 

18.6

4.1% 

0.85 

18.6 

4.1% 

0.85 

21.9 

49.9 

(13.1) 

(14.0) 

471.4 

437.8 

$(28.8)

(14.0) 

(6.3)%

(11.8)% 

(1.3) 

(7.0)%

(0.06) 

(15.0)

(7.1)% 

(80.6)%

(0.68) 

(80.0)% 

(21.0) 

(10.8) 

11.9 

(141.9) 

(106.6) 

(42.1)% 

(82.4)%

85.0% 

(30.1)% 

(24.3)% 

1 All dollar amounts in this schedule are denominated in U.S. dollars. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 
3 Net earnings refers to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 

6

Management’s discussion and analysis 

Highlights of fiscal 2016 as well as factors that may impact fiscal 2017 
(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the prior fiscal year) 

  Net  earnings1  amounted  to  $3.6  million  or  $0.17  per  share  compared  to  $18.6  million  or  $0.85  per  share  last  year.  Net 
earnings1 for the current year were significantly impacted by an $11.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related 
to the Company’s wholly-owned Italian subsidiary, Velan ABV S.p.A. (“ABV”). Excluding this charge, as well as the after-
tax impact of the restructuring costs incurred during the year, the Company’s adjusted net earnings2 would have been $17.3 
million or $0.79 per share this year compared to $18.6 million or $0.85 per share last year. The $1.3 million decrease in 
adjusted net earnings2 is primarily attributable to a lower gross profit percentage partially offset by decreased administration 
and net finance costs. 

  Net new orders received (“bookings”) amounted to $329.5 million, a decrease of $141.9 million or 30.1% compared to last 
year. Excluding the effect of an order cancellation of $23.6 million in the first quarter of the current fiscal year, bookings 
would have decreased by $118.3 million or 25.1% in the year. This decrease is mainly attributable to an economic downturn 
in some of the Company’s important markets, particularly the oil and gas industry and energy sector. 

  Sales amounted to $426.9 million, a decrease of $28.8 million or 6.3% from the prior year. Sales were negatively impacted 
by  the  decrease  in  bookings,  a  production  slowdown  caused  by  labour  unrest  and  a  lockout  at  the  Company’s  Canadian 
facilities during the first half of the current fiscal year, and a stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro. 

  As a result of sales outpacing bookings in the year, the Company ended the year with a backlog of $331.2 million, a decrease 
of $106.6 million or 24.3% since the beginning of the current fiscal year. In addition to lower bookings, the backlog was 
negatively impacted by the weakening of the euro against the U.S. dollar over the course of the year. 

  Gross  profit  percentage  decreased  by  160  basis  points  from  26.0%  to  24.4%.  This  decrease  is  mainly  attributable  to  an 
increase in material costs as a percentage of sales and unfavourable inventory movements and provisions which were partially 
offset by decreased labour costs resulting from the restructuring initiatives undertaken in the year (see Results of operations 
– Restructuring costs section). 

  Administration costs amounted to $78.0 million, a decrease of $10.4 million or 11.8%. This decrease is primarily attributable 
to  a  decrease  in  compensation-related  costs,  which  was  mainly  due  to  the  restructuring  initiatives  mentioned  above,  and 
favourable currency swings resulting from a stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro and Canadian dollar. 

  The  Company  generated  net  cash2  from  operations  of  $28.9  million.  This  source  of  net  cash2  is  primarily  attributable  to 
positive cash net earnings1 and favourable working capital movements, particularly a decrease in inventories. As a result, the 
Company ended the year with net cash2 of $82.0 million, an increase of $6.4 million or 8.5% since the beginning of the 
current fiscal year. 

  Foreign currency impacts: 

o  Based on average exchange rates, the euro weakened 14.9% against the U.S. dollar when compared to the same 
period last year. This weakening resulted in the Company’s net profits from its European subsidiaries being reported 
as lower U.S. dollar amounts in the current fiscal year. 

o  Based on average exchange rates, the Canadian dollar weakened 13.8% against the U.S. dollar when compared to 
the same period last year. This weakening resulted in the Company’s Canadian dollar expenses being reported as 
lower U.S. dollar amounts in the current fiscal year. 

o  The unfavourable impact of the euro decrease was generally offset by the favourable impact of the Canadian dollar 

decrease on the Company’s net earnings1. 

1 Net earnings refers to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Fiscal 2016 was a turbulent year for the Company. The continued weakness of the price of oil has persisted longer than previously 
anticipated,  resulting  in  a  significant  drop  in  large  capital  projects  in  some  of  the  Company’s  key  target  markets.  As  a  result, 
competition in these markets has intensified, leading to increased pressure on pricing and margins, resulting in a drop in bookings, 
particularly  in  the  Company’s  North  American  and  Italian  operations.  Bookings  were  also  negatively  impacted  by  a  large  order 
cancellation  in  the  first  quarter  of  the  year  in  the  Company’s  German  operations.  This  bookings  lag,  coupled  with  a  production 
slowdown caused by labour unrest and a lockout at the Company’s Canadian facilities during the first half of the current fiscal year, 
resulted in lower sales volume. As a result of this new economic reality and the current highly competitive environment, the Company 
commenced several initiatives to align and adapt its operations and cost structure. One of those initiatives was a major restructuring 
operation which took place mainly at its North American and U.K. facilities and resulted in the elimination of approximately 160 full-
time positions (see Results of operations – Restructuring costs section for more details). The purpose of these restructuring initiatives 
were  to  implement  a  leaner  cost  structure  and  to  develop  a  more  efficient  global  manufacturing  footprint.  The  Company  also 
commenced other strategic initiatives in order to improve operational performance, in particular its on-time-delivery of project orders 
as well as a reduction of the lead and cycle times it quotes on future orders. One such initiative is the Valve Project Management 
(“VPM”) process. The goal of VPM is to streamline all aspects of the order-to-delivery cycle, thus improving delivery performance 
in the short term and decreasing lead times in the longer term. The ultimate goal is to improve the competitiveness of the Company’s 
project manufacturing business. The Company is now deploying VPM and will pursue on continuously improving the process in years 
to come. 

On an annual basis, the Company is required to perform an impairment test on goodwill acquired in a business combination.  As a 
result of this analysis, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with ABV exceeded its recoverable 
amount and, accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $11.5 million in the fourth quarter of the 
current fiscal year. Despite the fact that ABV continued to report positive earnings for a third consecutive year, this impairment charge 
was the result of revised projected future earnings, which were lowered to reflect a slowdown in order intake, particularly over the 
second half of the current fiscal year. The continued weakness of the price of oil has had a significant negative impact on ABV’s key 
target market, namely the upstream oil and gas industry, creating an increasingly competitive landscape. As a result, ABV has been 
quoting more competitive prices to win orders, which may negatively impact future margins. Despite these challenges, the Company 
remains confident about the long term prospects of ABV and its product range and anticipates positive continuing cash flows despite 
the drop in crude oil prices. 

The Company’s wholly-owned French operations continued to perform well in the current fiscal year, due in large part to a resurgence 
in the nuclear power markets in France and China. While sales remained relatively flat, its gross profit improved by 2.8% as it sold a 
greater proportion of higher margin spare parts. While its bookings were relatively constant, its book-to-bill ratio was above the prior 
year, resulting in a slightly improved backlog at the end of the current fiscal year.  

Other factors that may impact fiscal year 2017 

Due to its diversification in both geography and type of industry, the Company is well positioned to meet the many challenges it 
currently faces. Despite the decline in bookings in the current year, it continues to believe that the global demand for its products is 
strong  and  is  working  to  increase  bookings  in  future  years  by  continuously  improving  its  operational  excellence  through  lean 
manufacturing initiatives, global sourcing, working capital management and cost controls. Through its various strategic initiatives, the 
Company is also working to be a more agile player in the global valve market in order to better take advantage of market swings and 
changes in customer demands and preferences. While the current weakness in the euro is a drag on net earnings in the current year, it 
should  allow  the  Company’s  European  subsidiaries  to  be  more  competitive  when  bidding  on  U.S.  dollar-denominated  projects. 
Furthermore, while the weakness in the price of oil has negatively impacted bookings and sales of valves destined for upstream oil 
and  gas  projects,  particularly  in  offshore  drilling  and  the  Canadian  oil  sands,  the  Company  should  be  able  to  take  advantage  of 
opportunities in the downstream oil and gas business, namely in refining and petrochemical projects in the Middle East, since the 
lower oil price generally leads to more projects in these industries. However, there can be no assurance that outside economic and 
geopolitical factors will not materially adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

SUMMARY OF RESULTS 

Summary financial data derived from the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for the three most recently 
completed reporting periods are as follows: 

For the reporting periods ended on the following dates 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Fiscal year ended 
February 29, 2016 

Fiscal year ended 
February 28, 2015 

Fiscal year ended 
February 28, 2014 

Operating Data 
Sales 
Net Earnings1 
Earnings per Share 
          - Basic 
          - Diluted 

Balance Sheet Data 
Total Assets 
Total Long-Term Financial Liabilities 

Shareholder Data 
Cash dividends per share 
          - Multiple Voting Shares2 
          - Subordinate Voting Shares 

Outstanding Shares at report date 
          - Multiple Voting Shares2 
          - Subordinate Voting Shares 

$455,750 
18,580 

0.85 
0.85 

558,628 
12,720 

0.36 
0.36 

$489,257 
29,400 

1.34 
1.34 

624,154 
19,992 

0.31 
0.31 

$426,895 
3,641 

0.17 
0.17 

515,627 
23,516 

0.31 
0.31 

15,566,567 
6,170,568 

Sales for fiscal year 2016 decreased by 6.3% compared to fiscal year 2015. Sales were negatively impacted by a decrease in bookings, 
a production slowdown caused by labour unrest and a lockout at the Company’s Canadian facilities during the first half of fiscal year 
2016, and a stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro. Sales for fiscal year 2015 decreased by 6.9% compared to fiscal year 
2014. Despite the improved execution in the second half of the year, the Company’s shipments of certain large project orders were 
lower for fiscal year 2015 compared to fiscal year 2014. 

Gross profit for fiscal year 2016 amounted to $104.3 million, a decrease of $14.0 million from fiscal year 2015. Gross profit percentage 
for fiscal year 2016 also decreased from the 26.0% reported in fiscal year 2015 to 24.4%. The decrease in gross profit percentage 
reported for fiscal year 2016 is mainly attributable to an increase in material costs as a percentage of sales and unfavourable inventory 
movements and provisions which were partially offset by decreased labour costs resulting from the restructuring initiatives undertaken 
in the year. Gross profit for fiscal year 2015 amounted to $118.3 million, a decrease of $12.8 million from fiscal year 2014. Gross 
profit percentage for fiscal year 2015 decreased from the 26.8% reported in fiscal year 2014 to 26.0%. While the Company had a 
greater proportion of higher margin product sales, particularly spare parts and valves without third party actuators, in the first half of 
fiscal year 2015, this trend was reversed in the second half of that year as the Company shipped a greater proportion of project orders, 
which generally entail lower gross margins. 

Administration costs for fiscal year 2016 decreased by $10.4 million when compared to fiscal year 2015. This decrease is primarily 
attributable to a decrease in compensation-related costs, which was mainly due to the restructuring initiatives undertaken in the year, 
and favourable currency swings resulting from a stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro and Canadian dollar. Administration 
costs  for  fiscal  year  2015  increased  by  $1.3  million  when  compared  to  fiscal  year  2014.  Such  increase  was  principally  due  to  an 
increase in research and development costs in one of the Company’s French subsidiaries related to new product qualifications, and an 
increase in costs associated with the Company’s ongoing asbestos litigation (see Contingencies section). 

The fiscal year 2016 net earnings1 were also negatively impacted by an $11.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment loss related to 
the ABV cash-generating unit and restructuring costs of $2.8 million related primarily to the Company’s North American and U.K. 
facilities. 

1 Net earnings refers to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Multiple Voting Shares (five votes per share) are convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares on a 1 to 1 basis. 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – for the year ended February 29, 2016 compared to the year ended February 28, 2015 
(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the prior fiscal year) 

Sales 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2015 

(millions) 

Sales 

$426.9 

$455.7 

Sales decreased by $28.8 million or 6.3% from the prior year. Sales had remained relatively stable in the first half of the current fiscal 
year  despite  a  production  slowdown  at  the  Company’s  North  American  operations  caused  by  labour  unrest  and  a  lockout  at  its 
Montreal-area plants which started near the end of its first quarter and ended near the beginning of its second quarter. However, the 
decrease in bookings over the last five quarters began to have a negative impact on the Company’s shipments and billings in the second 
half of the current fiscal year. Furthermore, the stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro, caused the sales from the Company’s 
European subsidiaries to be reported as lower U.S. dollar amounts in the current year. 

Net bookings and backlog 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Net bookings 

$329.5 

$471.4 

Net bookings decreased by $141.9 million or 30.1% from the prior year. The drop in bookings is principally attributable to the falling 
price of oil which has caused an economic downturn in some of the Company’s key target markets, particularly the oil and gas industry 
and  energy  sector.  Many  large  capital  projects  in  those  industries  have  been  put  on  hold  or  cancelled  resulting  in  decreased 
opportunities to bid on project orders. As a result, competition for the available project orders has intensified, resulting in pricing and 
lead time pressures. Bookings were also negatively impacted by the cancellation of a $23.6 million large project order to supply valves 
for a power generation plant under construction in India. A Russian contractor had one of the contracts to supply a boiler for the facility 
by an Indian government power corporation and subcontracted the supply of valves for the boiler to the Company’s German subsidiary. 
The  Russian  contractor  ran  into  financial  difficulties  and  temporarily  halted  work  on  the  project.  The  Indian  government  power 
corporation, therefore, cancelled the order with the Russian contractor, and started awarding the work to other contractors in the first 
quarter of the year. As a result, the Company cancelled its contract with the Russian contractor and removed it from its backlog in the 
year. The Company is currently working to book orders with the replacement contractors for this project. 

 (millions) 

Backlog 

February 
2016 

February 
2015 

February 
2014 

$331.2 

$437.8 

$471.7 

For delivery within the subsequent fiscal year 

$256.2 

$326.7 

$386.7 

For delivery beyond the subsequent fiscal year  

$75.0 

$111.1 

$85.0 

Percentage – beyond the subsequent fiscal year 

22.7% 

25.4% 

18.0% 

As  a  result  of  the  decrease  in  bookings,  the  Company’s  book-to-bill  ratio  was  0.77  for  the  current  fiscal  year.  The  total  backlog 
decreased by $106.6 million or 24.3% since the beginning of the fiscal year, settling at $331.2 million. 

Gross profit 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Gross profit 

$104.3 

$118.3 

Gross profit percentage 

24.4% 

26.0% 

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Gross profit decreased by $14.0 million for the fiscal year, while the gross profit percentage decreased by 160 basis points from 26.0% 
to 24.4%. This decrease is mainly attributable to an increase in material costs as a percentage of sales, which reflects the current highly 
competitive bidding environment in certain of the Company’s key target markets. Gross profit was also impacted by unfavourable 
inventory  movements  and  an  increase  in  the  inventory  ageing  provisions,  primarily  related  to  the  cancelled  large  project  order, 
discussed in the Net bookings and backlog section above. The Company was able to partially offset these negative impacts on its gross 
profit by decreased labour costs resulting from the restructuring initiatives undertaken in the year (see Restructuring costs section 
below). 

Administration costs 

(millions) 

Administration costs* 

As a percentage of sales 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 

$78.0 

18.3% 

$88.4 

19.4% 

$6.1 

*Includes asbestos-related costs of: 

$5.6 

Administration costs decreased by $10.4 million or 11.8% for the fiscal year. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in 
compensation-related  costs,  which  was  mainly  due  to  the  restructuring  initiatives  undertaken  in  the  year  (see  Restructuring  costs 
section below), and favourable currency swings resulting from a stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro and Canadian dollar. 
There was also a decrease in costs associated with the Company’s ongoing asbestos litigation (see Contingencies section). Like many 
other  U.S. valve  manufacturers,  two of  the  Company’s  U.S.  subsidiaries  have  been named  as  defendants  in  a number of  pending 
lawsuits brought on behalf of individuals seeking to recover damages for their alleged asbestos exposure. These lawsuits are related 
to products manufactured and sold in the past. Management believes that any asbestos was incorporated entirely within the product in 
such a way that it would not allow for any ambient asbestos during normal operation, inspection or repairs. Management strongly 
believes its products, which were supplied in accordance with valve industry practice and customer mandated specifications, did not 
contribute to any asbestos-related illness. The Company will continue to vigorously defend against these claims but given the ongoing 
course of asbestos litigation in the U.S. and the unpredictability of jury trials, it is not possible to make an estimate of any settlement 
costs and legal fees. 

Goodwill impairment loss 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Goodwill impairment loss 

$11.5 

- 

As a result of the annual goodwill impairment test required under IFRS, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $11.5 million 
in the current fiscal year related to its ABV cash-generating unit.  See Highlights section above for more details. 

Restructuring costs 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Restructuring costs 

$2.8 

- 

The economic downturn in the oil and gas industry and the energy sector has had a significant negative impact on the Company’s 
current bookings and backlog. Since management believes that this downturn is not temporary, the Company re-evaluated its current 
operations in order to better align its cost structure with this new reality. As a result of this evaluation, the Company implemented 
various restructuring initiatives in the current fiscal year. 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

The most significant initiative occurred in the Company’s North American operations where, during the third quarter of the year, it 
announced plans to reduce its workforce and to consolidate production activities from two of its North American plants into one. The 
purpose  of  this  restructuring  initiative  was  to  reduce  the  Company’s  North  American  manufacturing  footprint  and  to  improve 
operational efficiencies. The workforce reduction and plant consolidation commenced during the third quarter and are scheduled to be 
completed over the course of the ensuing twelve months. Restructuring costs, which consisted primarily of cash severance, employee 
benefits and training costs paid or to be paid to former employees, amounted to $2.2 million, of which $1.8 million related to the 
workforce reduction and $0.4 million relates to the plant consolidation. These costs were accrued in the third quarter of the current 
fiscal  year.  In  addition  to  these  restructuring  costs,  the  Company  anticipated  incurring  an  additional  $0.4  million  in  moving  and 
relocation  costs  related  to  the  plant  consolidation  over  the  12  months  following  the  announcement.  As  at  February  29,  2016,  the 
Company had incurred $0.2 million in moving and relocation costs, which are included in cost of sales. Once these initiatives are 
implemented, the Company expects annual pre-tax payroll cost savings of approximately $6 million. Furthermore, it is estimated that 
the plant consolidation will yield an additional $0.4 million in annual pre-tax overhead cost savings once implemented, excluding 
proceeds from the eventual sale of the old plant. 

The remaining portion of the restructuring costs, totalling $0.6 million, were incurred in the Company’s overseas operations, most 
notably the costs related to the closure of the Company’s U.K. facility. After a lengthy period of consideration of various alternatives 
following successive years of losses, the Company concluded that the production of its main steam trap line should be moved from its 
U.K. facility to its Indian facility. As a result of this move, the Company expects to benefit from synergies in its supply chain resources, 
as well as its engineering and manufacturing capabilities. The move commenced during the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year 
and should be completed over the course of the ensuing twelve months. In addition to these restructuring costs, the Company incurred 
$0.2 million in costs related to terminating the lease of the U.K. facility. 

Net finance income (costs) 

(millions) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Net finance income (costs) 

$0.2 

($0.6) 

Net finance income increased by $0.8 million for the fiscal year. Despite the increase in long-term debt in the Company’s French, 
Italian  and  Korean  subsidiaries,  the  Company  reduced  its  overall  debt  load  over  the  current  fiscal  year,  particularly  its  bank 
indebtedness  in  its  North  American  operations,  resulting  in  a  significant  decrease  in  its  finance  costs  (see  Liquidity  and  Capital 
Resources section). 

Income taxes 

(in thousands, excluding percentages) 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 
% 

$ 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 
% 

$ 

Income before income taxes 

12,587 

       100.0 

28,965 

       100.0 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to earnings in the respective countries 

4,346 

         34.5 

9,416 

         32.5 

Tax effects of:  

Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Losses not tax effected 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure 
Prior year adjustments and assessments 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss 
Other 

Provision for income taxes 

629 
633 
(1,185) 
795 
3,096 
(12) 

           5.0 
           5.1 
       (9.4) 
           6.3 
         24.6 
       (0.1) 

539 
874 
(1,342) 
209 
- 
77 

           1.8 
           3.0 
       (4.6) 
           0.7 
              - 
           0.3 

8,302 

         66.0 

9,773 

         33.7 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Net earnings1 

(millions) 

Net earnings1 

As a percentage of sales 

Adjusted net earnings2 

As a percentage of sales 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended  
February 28, 
2015 

$3.6 

0.8% 

$17.3 

4.1% 

$18.6 

4.1% 

$18.6 

4.1% 

Net earnings1 amounted to $3.6 million or $0.17 per share compared to $18.6 million or $0.85 per share last year. Net earnings1 for 
the  current  year  were  significantly  impacted  by  an  $11.5  million  non-cash  goodwill  impairment  charge  related  to  its  ABV  cash-
generating unit. Excluding this charge, as well as the after-tax impact of the restructuring costs incurred during the year, the Company’s 
adjusted net earnings2 would have been $17.3 million or $0.79 per share this year compared to $18.6 million or $0.85 per share last 
year. The $1.3 million decrease in adjusted net earnings2 is primarily attributable to a lower gross profit percentage partially offset by 
decreased administration and net finance costs. 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

Summary financial data derived from the Company’s unaudited financial statements from each of the eight most recently completed 
quarters are as follows: 

For the quarters in months ended May, August, November and February 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding per share amounts) 

Sales 
Net Earnings (loss)1 

Net earnings (loss)1 per share 
-   Basic 
-   Diluted 

February 
2016 
$108,156 
(7,823) 

November 
2015 
$104,002 
3,608 

August 
2015 
$111,558 
4,749 

May 
2015 
$103,179 
3,107 

February 
2015 
$114,507 
4,718 

November 
2014 
$127,290 
4,759 

QUARTERS ENDED 
May 
August 
2014 
2014 
$103,065 
$110,888 
4,005 
5,098 

(0.35) 
(0.35) 

0.16 
0.16 

0.22 
0.22 

0.14 
0.14 

0.22 
0.22 

0.22 
0.22 

0.23 
0.23 

0.18 
0.18 

Sales can vary from one quarter to the next due to the timing of the shipment of large project orders. Sales were higher in the quarters 
ended in November 2014 and February 2015 due to increased shipments of such orders, while the lower sales amounts for the quarters 
ended in May 2014, May 2015 and November 2015 were due to delayed execution on the shipments of such orders. Net earnings1 for 
the quarters ended in August 2014, November 2014, February 2015, and August 2015 were higher due to a more efficient product 
mix. A net loss1 was recorded in the quarter ended February 2016 due to a non-cash goodwill impairment loss, while the net earnings1 
for the quarter ended in November 2015 were negatively impacted by restructuring costs. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – quarter ended February 29, 2016 compared to the quarter ended February 28, 2015 
(unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year) 

Sales 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Sales 

$108.2 

$114.5 

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Sales decreased by $6.3 million or 5.5% for the quarter. Sales were negatively impacted by the decrease in bookings over the last year, 
particularly in the Company’s Italian subsidiary. Furthermore, the stronger U.S. dollar, particularly against the euro, caused the sales 
from the Company’s European subsidiaries to be reported as lower U.S. dollar amounts in the current quarter. 

Net bookings 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

(millions) 

Net bookings 

$86.7 

$101.1 

Net bookings decreased by $14.4 million or 14.2% for the quarter. The decrease in bookings is principally attributable to the economic 
downturn in some of the Company’s key target markets, particularly the oil and gas industry and energy sector, where many large 
capital projects have been put on hold or cancelled resulting in decreased opportunities to bid on project orders. As a result, competition 
for the available project orders has intensified, resulting in pricing and lead time pressures. 

Gross profit 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Gross profit 

$28.1 

$29.1 

Gross profit percentage 

26.0% 

25.4% 

Gross profit decreased by $1.0 million for the quarter, but the gross profit percentage increased by 60 basis points from the prior year 
quarter. Despite the lower sales volume, the increase in the gross profit percentage was primarily attributable to the labour savings 
stemming from the restructuring initiatives implemented in the second half of the year (see Results of operations – Restructuring costs 
section above). 

Administration costs 

(millions) 

Administration costs* 

As a percentage of sales 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2015 

$20.3 

18.8% 

$20.4 

17.8% 

$1.2 

*Includes asbestos-related costs of: 

$2.0 

Administration  costs  for  the  quarter  remained  relatively  stable.  Labour  savings  stemming  from  the  restructuring  initiatives 
implemented in the second half of the year (see Results of operations – Restructuring costs section above) and favourable currency 
swings  resulting  from  the  strong  U.S.  dollar  were  largely  offset  by  the  increase  in  costs  associated  with  the  Company’s  ongoing 
asbestos litigation (see Contingencies section). The fluctuation in asbestos costs is due more to the timing of settlement payments than 
to changes in long-term trends. 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Net finance income (costs) 

(millions) 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Net finance income (costs) 

$0.2 

($0.1) 

Net  finance  income  increased  by  $0.3  million  for  the  quarter.  Despite  the  increase  in  long-term  debt  in  the  Company’s  Korean 
subsidiaries in the quarter, the Company benefited from net finance income generated from its cash balances in its French subsidiaries. 

Income taxes 

(in thousands, excluding percentages) 

Three-month period ended  
February 29, 2016 
% 

$ 

Three-month period ended 
February 28, 2015 
% 

$ 

Income (Loss) before income taxes 

(3,628) 

       100.0 

8,219 

       100.0 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to earnings in the respective 
countries 
Tax effects of:  

(402) 

         11.1 

3,017 

         36.7 

354 
453 
(291) 
795 
3,096 
277 

         (9.8) 
       (12.5) 
          8.0  
       (21.9) 
       (85.3) 
         (7.6) 

293 
452 
(346) 
209 
- 
47 

           3.6  
           5.5  
       (4.2) 
           2.5  
- 
           0.6  

4,282 

     (118.0) 

3,672 

         44.7 

Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Losses not tax effected 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure 
Prior year adjustments and assessments 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss 
Other 

Provision for income taxes 

Net earnings (loss)1 

(millions) 

Net earnings (loss)1 

As a percentage of sales 

Adjusted net earnings2 

As a percentage of sales 

Year ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Year ended 
February 28, 
2015 

($7.8) 

(7.2)% 

$4.2 

3.9% 

$4.7 

4.1% 

$4.7 

4.1% 

Net loss1 amounted to $7.8 million or $0.35 per share in the quarter compared to net earnings1 of $4.7 million or $0.22 per share last 
year. The net loss1 for the current quarter was significantly impacted by an $11.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge related 
to its ABV cash-generating unit. Excluding this charge, as well as the after-tax impact of the restructuring costs incurred during the 
quarter, the Company’s adjusted net earnings2 would have been $4.2 million or $0.20 per share this quarter compared to $4.7 million 
or $0.22 per share last year. The $0.5 million decrease in adjusted net earnings2 is primarily attributable to the lower sales volume in 
the quarter.  

1 Net earnings or loss refers to net income or loss attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 
2 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES – a discussion of liquidity risk, credit facilities, cash flows and proposed 
transactions (unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are denominated in U.S. dollars) 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages 
its liquidity risk by continually monitoring its future cash requirements. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities 
and aggregated by the Company’s corporate finance team. The Company’s policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents 
and available credit facilities in order to meet its present and future operational needs. 

The following tables present the Company’s financial liabilities identified by type and future contractual dates of payment as at: 

(In thousands) 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Bank indebtedness and short-term bank loans 
Derivative liabilities 

Total
$

22,449
62,943
28,123
30,563
6,347
2,945

Less than
1 year
$

7,978
62,943
28,123
30,563
6,347
2,945

As at February 29, 2016

1 to 3 
Years 
$ 

6,468   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

4 to 5
Years
$

3,095
-
-
-
-
-

After
5 years
$

4,908
-
-
-
-
-

On February 29, 2016, the Company’s order backlog was $331.2 million and its net cash1 plus unused credit facilities amounted to 
$182.2 million, which it believes, along with future cash flows generated from operations, is sufficient to meet its financial obligations, 
increase its capacity, satisfy its working capital requirements, and execute on its business strategy. However, there can be no assurance 
that the risk of another sharp downturn in the economy will not materially adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or 
financial condition. The Company continues to closely monitor the continued weakness of the price of oil and the euro currency. The 
Company is in compliance with all covenants related to its debt and credit facilities. 

As a corollary to managing its liquidity risk the Company also monitors the financial health of its key suppliers. 

Proposed transactions 

The Company has not committed to any material asset or business acquisitions or dispositions, other than those already discussed in 
this MD&A.   

1 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Cash flows (unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in U.S. dollars and all comparisons are to same period in the prior fiscal year) 

Net cash1 

(millions) 

February 
2016 

November 
2015 

February 
2015 

November 
2014 

February 
2014 

Net cash1 

$82.0 

$69.5 

$75.6 

$66.7 

$67.7 

The Company’s net cash1 increased by $12.5 million during the quarter and $6.4 million since the beginning of the year. For both 
periods, net cash1 was positively impacted by positive cash net earnings2, favourable non-cash working capital movements and new 
debt issuances. 

Cash provided by operating activities 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Cash provided by operating activities 

$28.9 

$49.9 

$16.3 

$25.2 

Cash provided by operating activities amounted to $28.9 million for the current year compared to $49.9 million in the prior year.  The 
current  year’s  positive  variance  consisted  of  positive  cash  net  earnings2  of  $21.4  million  and  positive  non-cash  working  capital 
movements of $7.5 million, which consisted primarily of a decrease in inventory, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts 
receivable, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a decrease in customer deposits. Cash provided by operating 
activities amounted to $16.3 million for the current quarter compared to $25.2 million in the prior year. The current quarter’s positive 
cash flow consisted of positive cash net earnings2 of $0.8 million and positive non-cash working capital movements of $15.5 million, 
which consisted primarily of a decrease in inventories. 

Accounts receivable 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Accounts receivable decrease (increase) 

$(14.3) 

$23.6 

$(5.2) 

$18.1 

Accounts receivable balances are a function of the timing of sales and cash collections. The accounts receivable balance increased in 
both the current quarter and fiscal year due to a greater proportion of the Company’s accounts receivable consisting of sales for large 
project orders, which generally entail longer collection terms. 

Inventories 

(millions) 

Inventories decrease 

Customer deposits decrease 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

$40.8 

$16.1 

$20.6 

$22.8 

$16.1 

$8.4 

$5.2 

$1.9 

Inventories typically increase in times of rising backlog and order bookings and decrease when the opposite occurs. Inventories are 
also a function of timing between receipts and shipments. For the current quarter and fiscal year, inventories decreased significantly 
coinciding  with  the  decline  in  the  Company’s  bookings  and  backlog.  In  order  to  help  finance  its  investment  in  inventories,  the 
Company, where possible, obtains customer deposits for large orders. Customer deposits decreased for both the current quarter and 
fiscal  year  due  to  lower  customer  deposits  on  certain  large  export  project  orders  in  the  Company’s  French  and  North  American 
operations. 

1 Non-IFRS measures – see reconciliations at the end of this report. 
2 Net earnings refers to net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares. 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                           
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 28, 
2015 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (decrease) increase 

$(8.1) 

$(5.6) 

$4.4 

$(5.7) 

For all of the indicated periods, the fluctuations in accounts payable and accrued liabilities were primarily related to timing, particularly 
related to inventory. 

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

$19.8 

$12.8 

$12.1 

$2.6 

The increase in additions to property, plant and equipment for both the quarter and fiscal year relate mainly to the Company’s Korean 
operations. At its wholly-owned Korean subsidiary, the Company completed construction of a new manufacturing plant which will 
allow for the production of valves up to 36” at a cost of approximately $2.1 million.  At its 50%-owned Korean foundry, the Company 
completed the purchase of land at a cost of approximately $9.2 million.  

Long-term debt 

(millions) 

Increase in long-term debt 

Repayment of long-term debt 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

$17.5 

$9.1 

$ - 

$6.3 

$10.4 

$3.2 

$ - 

$1.5 

During  the  current  fiscal  year,  the  Company  continued  to  pay  down  its  outstanding  long-term  debt.    However,  in  order  to  take 
advantage of historically low borrowing rates in Europe, two of the Company’s European subsidiaries entered into new long-term loan 
arrangements. Its Italian subsidiary borrowed a total of $6.5 million (€5.9 million) through a series of 3 to 4 year loans from local 
banks bearing interest at varying rates not to exceed 1.90%. In addition, one of the Company’s French subsidiaries borrowed $0.6 
million (€0.5 million) with monthly repayment terms over five years, bearing interest at 0.89%. With regards to its Korean operations, 
the Company entered into the following long-term loan agreements in order to fund the additions to property, plant and equipment 
discussed above: a secured bank loan of $6.5 million (KW 8 billion) bearing interest at 2.21% with quarterly repayment terms over 
ten years and a secured bank loan of $2.0 million (KW 2.5 billion) bearing interest at 2.65% repayable at maturity in 2018. 

Dividends 

(millions) 

Dividends paid 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

$6.8 

$7.5 

$1.6 

$1.9 

The Company maintained its current dividend policy of CA$0.10 per share per quarter. The dividends paid in the prior year’s first 
quarter were the last payouts under the Company’s prior dividend policy, namely CA$0.08 per share per quarter. 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Share repurchases 

(millions) 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 29, 
2016 

Fiscal Year 
ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Three-month 
period ended 
February 29, 
2016 

Three-month  
period ended  
February 28, 
2015 

Share repurchases 

$2.7 

$0.3 

$0.4 

$ - 

Pursuant to its Normal Course Issuer Bid, the Company repurchased for cancellation a total of 216,300 Subordinate Voting Shares for 
a cash consideration of $2.7 million over the course of the current fiscal year. Of this amount, 36,700 Subordinate Voting Shares were 
repurchased in the current quarter for a cash consideration of $0.4 million. 

Other Liabilities 

During the current fiscal year, the Company acquired a portion of the non-controlling interest related to its Taiwanese subsidiary. In 
accordance  with  the  terms  of  a  succession  plan  with  its  minority  partner,  the  Company  acquired  an  additional  15%  of  the  issued 
common shares of Velan Valvac Manufacturing Co., Ltd. for cash consideration totaling $0.9 million. As a result of this transaction, 
which closed in the second quarter of the current fiscal year, the Company increased its percentage ownership interest held in this 
subsidiary from 75% to 90%. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flow interest rate risk and 
fair  value  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Company’s  overall  financial  risk  management  program  focuses  on 
mitigating unpredictable financial market risks and their potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.  

The Company’s financial risk management is generally carried out by the corporate finance team, based on policies approved by the 
Board of Directors. The identification, evaluation and hedging of the financial risks are the responsibility of the corporate finance team 
in conjunction with the finance teams of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge 
certain risk exposures. Use of derivative financial instruments is subject to a policy which requires that no derivative transaction be 
entered into for the purpose of establishing a speculative or leveraged position (the corollary being that all derivative transactions are 
to be entered into for risk management purposes only). 

Risk overview 

The Company’s financial instruments and the nature of risks which they may be subject to are set out in the following table: 

Financial instrument 

Currency

Interest rate

Credit 

Liquidity

Risks 

Market

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable 
Derivative assets 
Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Dividend payable 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Long-term debt 

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

19

x
x

x
x

x

x   
x   
x   
x   

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Market risk 

Currency risk 

Currency risk on financial instruments is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
various  currency  exposures.  Currency  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognized  assets  and  liabilities  are 
denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  a  company’s  functional  currency.  The  Company  has  operations  with  different  functional 
currencies, each of which will be exposed to currency risk based on its specific functional currency.  

When  possible,  the  Company  matches  cash  receipts  in  a  foreign  currency  with  cash  disbursements  in  that  same  currency.  The 
remaining  anticipated  net  exposure  to  foreign  currencies  is  hedged.  To  hedge  this  exposure,  the  Company  uses  foreign  currency 
derivatives, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts. These derivatives are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. 

The amounts outstanding as at February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 are as follows: 

Range of exchange rates

Gain (loss) 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Notional amount
(In thousands of indicated currency) 

February 29, 
2016

February 28, 
2015

February 29, 
2016 
$

February 28, 
2015 
$

February 29, 
2016 

February 28, 
2015 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Sell US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months  
1.25-1.46 
1.32-1.34 
Buy US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months  
Sell US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
1.08-1.39 
Buy US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
1.08-1.28 
Sell US$ for KW – 0 to 12 months    1,166-1,206 
Sell € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
1.09-1.19 
Buy € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
1.07 
- 
Buy £ for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
Buy £ for  € – 0 to 12 months 
0.72-0.78 

1.09-1.26
-
1.14-1.40
1.12-1.27
-
1.13-1.14
1.10 
1.55-1.62
0.74-0.79

(1,212)
1,426
(1,602)
2
(16)
(22)
156
-
(79)

(3,047)  US$84,104 
US$75,000 
US$8,481 
US$187 
US$426 
€13,737 
€11,000 
- 
£938 

- 
(2,236) 
30 
- 
(55) 
49 
(37) 
78 

US$49,565
-
US$19,573
US$1,119
-
€5,907
€5,000
£599
£1,982

Foreign exchange forward contracts are contracts whereby the Company has the obligation to sell or buy the currencies at the strike 
price. The fair value of the foreign currency instruments is recorded in the consolidated statement of income and reflects the estimated 
amounts the Company would have paid or received to settle these contracts as at the financial position date.  Unrealized gains are 
recorded as derivative assets and unrealized losses as derivative liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The following table provides a sensitivity analysis of the Company’s most significant foreign exchange exposures related to its net 
position  in  the  foreign  currency  financial  instruments,  which  includes  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments  bank 
indebtedness, short-term bank loans, derivative financial instruments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, 
customer deposits, accrual for performance guarantees and long-term debt, including interest payable. A hypothetical strengthening 
of 5.0% of the following currencies would have had the following impact for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2016 and February 
28, 2015: 

Canadian dollar strengthening against the U.S. dollar 
Euro strengthening against the U.S. dollar 

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive 
income (loss)

2016
$

112
447

2015  
$  

1,083 
766 

2016 
$ 

- 
- 

2015
$

-
-

A hypothetical weakening of 5.0% of the above currencies would have had the opposite impact for both fiscal years. 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

For the purposes of the above analysis, foreign exchange exposure does not include the translation of subsidiaries into the Company’s 
reporting currency. For those subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the reporting currency (U.S. dollar) of the Company, 
such exposure would impact other comprehensive income or loss. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is related primarily to its credit facilities, long-term debt and cash and cash equivalents. 
Items at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk, and items at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value 
interest rate risk. The Company’s long-term debt and credit facilities predominantly bear interest, and its cash and cash equivalents 
earn interest at variable rates. An assumed 0.5% change in interest rates would have no significant impact on the Company’s net 
income or cash flows. 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations. Credit risk arises primarily from the Company’s trade accounts receivable. 

The Company’s credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable is concentrated. As at February 29, 2016, six (February 28, 2015 – 
four)  customers  accounted  for  more  than  5%  each  of  its  trade  accounts  receivable,  of  which  one  customer  accounted  for  11.8% 
(February 28, 2015 – 10.3%), and the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 58.5% (February 28, 2015 – 54.7%). In addition, 
one customer accounted for 13.4% of the Company’s sales (February 28, 2015 – 10.9%).  

In  order  to  mitigate  its  credit  risk,  the  Company  performs  a  continual  evaluation  of  its  customers’  credit  and  performs  specific 
evaluation procedures on all its new customers. In performing its evaluation, the Company analyzes the ageing of accounts receivable, 
historical payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. A specific credit limit is established for  each 
customer and reviewed periodically. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded when, based on management’s evaluation, the 
collection of an account receivable is not reasonably certain. 

The  Company  is  also  exposed  to  credit risk  relating  to  derivative financial  instruments,  cash  and  cash  equivalents and  short-term 
investments, which it manages by dealing with highly rated financial institutions. 

The Company’s primary credit risk is limited to the carrying value of the trade accounts receivable and gains on derivative assets. 

The table below summarizes the ageing of trade accounts receivable as at: 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

73,655 
12,780 
13,377 
16,205 

116,017 
1,653 

114,364 
5,205 

64,387 
17,930 
12,360 
4,804 

99,481 
899 

98,582 
6,735 

119,569 

105,317 

Current 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 90 days 
Past due more than 90 days 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Trade accounts receivable 
Other receivables 

Total accounts receivable 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

The table below summarizes the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts: 

Balance – Beginning of year  
Bad debt expenses 
Recoveries of trade accounts receivable 
Write-off of trade accounts receivable 
Foreign exchange 

Balance – End of year 

Liquidity risk – see discussion in liquidity and capital resources section 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

899 
1,646 
(198) 
(623) 
(71) 

1,653 

917 
872 
(665)
(172)
(53)

899 

CONTINGENCIES (in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of cases) 

Two of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of pending lawsuits that seek to recover damages 
for personal injury allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured and sold in the past.  Management 
believes it has a strong defence related to certain products that may have contained an internal asbestos containing component. 1,034 
claims were outstanding at the end of the reporting period (February 28, 2015 – 846).  These claims were filed in the states of Arizona, 
Arkansas,  California,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Florida,  Georgia,  Hawaii,  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Maine,  Maryland, 
Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, 
Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. During the current fiscal year, the Company resolved 354 claims 
(February 28, 2015 – 439) and was the subject of 542 new claims (February 28, 2015 – 429). Because of the many uncertainties 
inherent in predicting the outcome of these proceedings, as well as the course of asbestos litigation in the United States, management 
believes that it is not possible to make an estimate of the Company’s asbestos liability. Accordingly, no provision has been set up in 
the accounts. Settlement costs and legal fees related to these asbestos claims amounted to $2,025 for the quarter (February 28, 2015 - 
$1,217) and $5,568 for the year (February 28, 2015 - $6,085). 

On  December  3,  2014,  San  Diego  Gas  &  Electric  Company  (“SDG”)  filed  a  claim  against  Velan  Valve  Corp.,  a  wholly-  owned 
subsidiary of the Company, in the Superior Court of the State of California, concerning high pressure valves supplied to SDG and 
installed at its Palomar Energy Center (“Facility”). This lawsuit alleges damages to the Facility in excess of $9,000 related to allegedly 
defective  valves  supplied  by  Velan  Valve  Corp.  The  claim  is  for  alleged  strict  product  liability  and  alleged  negligence.  It  is the 
Company’s position that this claim is without merit. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and will undertake all 
actions necessary to protect its reputation. While the Company cannot predict the final outcome of this claim, based on information 
currently available, the Company believes the resolution of this claim will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, 
results of operations or liquidity. The Company has reported this claim to its insurance company and accrued the $100 deductible. 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  certain  off-balance  sheet  arrangements.    They  are  fully  described  in  notes  10,  23  and  26  of  the 
Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.  The types of transactions entered into, all of which are in the normal course of 
business, are as follows: 

Performance bond guarantees related to product warranty and on-time delivery 

• 
•  Letters of credit issued to overseas suppliers 
•  Operating leases 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (in thousands of U.S. dollars) 
The Company has entered into the following transactions with related parties, which are measured at their exchange value. 

a) 

PDK Machine Shop Ltd. (“PDK”) is a company owned by certain relatives of the controlling shareholder.  PDK is a supplier 
of machined material components for use in the Company’s plants. 

Three months ended  Twelve months ended 
Feb. 28, 
Feb. 29, 
2015 
2016 

Feb. 28, 
2015 

Feb. 29, 
2016 

Purchases of material components 

$187 

$253 

$988 

$1,459 

Sales of raw material 

8 

- 

38 

67 

The Company entered into an agreement with PDK pursuant to which it has the right to purchase the shares of PDK for a 
consideration equal to the book value thereof in the event that they propose to sell their shares to a third party.  In the event 
that PDK proposes to sell all or substantially all of its assets to a third party, the Company has the right to purchase inventory 
at cost and other assets at book value.  In the event of a proposed liquidation or sale of sufficient assets such that PDK cannot 
fulfill  its  obligations  to  the  Company  under  any  outstanding  purchase  orders,  the  Company  also  has  the  right  and  the 
obligation to purchase PDK’s inventory at an amount equal to the cost thereof.  The maximum obligation of the Company 
pursuant to such put right is $200.  

b) 

One of the Company`s subsidiaries and certain of its executives lease, on a weekly basis, a property from Velan Holdings 
Co. Ltd., the controlling shareholder. Velan Holdings Co. Ltd. charges weekly rates based on usage. 

Three months ended   Twelve months ended 
Feb. 28, 
Feb. 29, 
2015 
2016 

Feb. 28, 
2015 

Feb. 29, 
2016 

Rent 

$9 

$- 

$37 

$27 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure controls and procedures 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported 
to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), in a timely manner 
so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. 

The CEO and the CFO of the Company have evaluated, or caused the evaluation of, under their direct supervision, the effectiveness 
of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s 
Annual and Interim Filings) as at February 29, 2016 and have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were designed 
and operating effectively. 

Internal control over financial reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with IFRS. 

Management has evaluated the design and effectiveness of its internal controls and procedures over financial reporting (as defined in 
National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings). The evaluation was based on the 
“Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(“COSO”).    This  evaluation  was  performed  by  the  CEO  and  the  CFO  of  the  Company  with  the  assistance  of  other  Company 
Management and staff to the extent deemed necessary.  Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that the internal 
controls and procedures over financial reporting were appropriately designed and operating effectively as at February 29, 2016. 

In spite of its evaluation, Management does recognize that any controls and procedures no matter how well designed and operated, 
can only provide reasonable assurance and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.  In the unforeseen event 
that  lapses  in  the  disclosure  of  internal  controls  and  procedures  occur  and/or  mistakes  happen  of  a  material  nature,  the  Company 
intends to take the steps necessary to minimize the consequences thereof. 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting 

The Company did not make any material changes to the design of internal control over financial reporting during the year and three-
month  period  ended  February  29,  2016  that  have  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  have  materially  affected,  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES & JUDGEMENTS 
The  Company’s  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  issued  by  the  IASB.    The  Company’s  significant 
accounting policies as described in note 2 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements are essential to understanding 
the Company’s financial positions, results of operations and cash flows. Certain of these accounting policies require critical accounting 
estimates  that  involve  complex  and  subjective  judgments and  the use  of  assumptions, some  of which  may  be  for  matters  that  are 
inherently uncertain and susceptible to change. The assumptions and estimates used are based on parameters which are derived from 
the knowledge at the time of preparing the financial statements and believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In particular, 
the circumstances prevailing at this time and assumptions as to the expected future development of the global and industry-specific 
environment  were  used  to  estimate  the  Company’s  future  business  performance.  Where  these  conditions  develop  differently  than 
assumed and beyond the control of the Company, the actual results may differ from those anticipated (see Forward-looking information 
section above). These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognized in the period in which the estimate is changed. Other than the changes made to the underlying assumptions in determining 
the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with ABV at February 29, 2016, as described in note 4 of the Company’s audited 
consolidated financial statements, there were no significant changes made to critical accounting estimates during the past two financial 
years. 

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below: 

Consolidation 
The Company consolidates the accounts of Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. in these financial statements. It was determined that the 
Company has substantive rights over this structured entity that are currently exercisable and for which there is no barrier, despite the 
fact that its percentage ownership in this entity is only 50%. These substantive rights are obtained through the shareholders’ agreement 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

signed between the Company and the non-controlling interest which gives the Company the ultimate decision right on any decision 
taken for which both parties in the joint arrangement are not in agreement. As per the shareholders’ agreement, the Board of Directors, 
representing  the  interests  of  shareholders,  has  responsibility  to  establish  operating  decisions  (including  budgets),  approve  capital 
transactions and determine key management personnel remuneration. Consequently, the Company, through its rights set out in the 
shareholders’ agreement, has substantive rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 
while being exposed to variable returns. As such, it was determined that this entity should be consolidated. 

Accounts receivable 
The Company must report its accounts receivable at their net realizable value. This involves management judgment and requires the 
Company to perform continuous evaluations of their collectability and to record an allowance for doubtful accounts when required.  
In  performing  its  evaluation,  the  Company  analyzes  the  ageing  of  accounts  receivable,  concentration  of  receivables  by  customer, 
customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the carrying value of the 
accounts receivable on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to administration costs on 
the consolidated statement of income. 

Inventories 
Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A writedown of inventory will occur when its estimated 
market value less applicable variable selling expenses is below its carrying amount. This involves significant management judgment 
and  is based on  the  Company’s  assessment  of  market  conditions  for  its products  determined by  historical usage,  estimated  future 
demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventory.  Any change in the assumptions used  in 
assessing this valuation or selling costs could impact the carrying amount of the inventory on the consolidated statement of financial 
position with a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Provisions 
Provisions must be established for possible product warranty expenses. The Company estimates its warranty exposure by taking into 
account past experience as well as any known technical problems and estimates of costs to resolve these issues. The Company estimates 
its exposure under these obligations based on an analysis of all identified or expected claims. Any change in the assumptions used 
could impact the value of the provision on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to cost 
of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Assets that have an indefinite life, such as goodwill, are tested annually by the Company for impairment, or more frequently if events 
or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. All other assets must be reviewed by the Company at the end of each reporting 
period in order to determine whether there is an indication of possible impairment. Any change in the assumptions used could impact 
the carrying amount first of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis of the 
carrying amount of each asset in the CGU on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to 
the consolidated statement of income. 

Income taxes 
The Company must estimate its income taxes in each jurisdiction in which it operates. This involves assessing the probability of using 
net operating losses against future taxable income as well as evaluating positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. In the event these assessments are changed, there would be an adjustment 
to income tax expense with a corresponding adjustment to income tax balances on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND AMENDMENTS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED 

The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the following new and revised standards or determined whether it will early adopt 
them. 

(i) 

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The IASB has previously published versions of IFRS 9 that 
introduced new classification and measurement requirements (in 2009 and 2010) and a new hedge accounting model (in 
2013).  The  July  2014  publication  represents  the  final  version  of  the  Standard,  replaces  earlier  versions  of  IFRS  9  and 
substantially completes the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

This standard replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with 
a single model that has only three classification categories: amortized cost and fair value through other comprehensive 
income and fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the 
contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  or  liability.  The  standard  introduces  a  new,  expected  loss 
impairment  model  that  will  require  more  timely  recognition  of  expected  credit  losses.  Specifically,  the  new  Standard 
requires entities to account for expected credit losses from when financial instruments are first recognised and it lowers the 
threshold for recognition of full lifetime expected losses. The new standard also introduces a substantially-reformed model 
for hedge accounting with enhanced disclosures about risk management activity and aligns hedge accounting more closely 
with risk management. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier 
adoption permitted. 

(ii) 

(iii) 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, was issued in May 2014 and specifies how and when revenue will be 
recognized as well as requiring the provision of more informative and relevant disclosures. Its core principle is that an 
entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This core principle is 
delivered  in  a  five-step  model  framework:  (i)  identify  the  contract(s)  with  a  customer;  (ii)  identify  the  performance 
obligations  in  the  contract;  (iii)  determine  the  transaction  price;  (iv)  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance 
obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. IFRS 15 
replaces  IAS  11,  Construction  contracts,  IAS  18,  Revenue,  IFRIC  13,  Customer  Loyalty  Programmes,  IFRIC  15, 
Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue - 
Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. 

In  January  2016,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  16,  Leases,  which  sets  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition,  measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract. It eliminates the classification of leases as either operating 
leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model. It also substantially carries forward the lessor 
accounting requirements. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to 
account for  those  two  types of  leases  differently. IFRS  16 replaces  IAS  17,  Leases, IFRIC 4,  Determining  whether  an 
Arrangement  contains  a  Lease,  SIC-15,  Operating  Leases  –  Incentives,  and  SIC-27,  Evaluating  the  Substance  of 
Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2019 with earlier adoption permitted only if IFRS 15 is early adopted. 

(iv)  On January 29, 2016, the IASB published amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments are intended 
to clarify IAS 7 to improve information provided to users of financial statements about an entity’s financing activities. The 
revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with earlier adoption permitted. 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

CERTAIN RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT OUR BUSINESS 

Cyclical nature of end user markets 
The demand for the Company’s products in any particular industry or market can vary significantly according to the level of economic 
activity in that industry or market. These potential variations may be mitigated by the fact that the Company’s sales are diversified 
geographically as well as by end user market. There can be no assurance that an economic recession or downturns in certain industries 
or geographic locations, such as the current downturn in the oil and gas industry, will not have a significant adverse effect on the 
Company’s sales. 

Competition 
Competitive pressures in the Company’s markets could lead to a loss of market share, which could negatively impact revenues, margins 
and net income. The Company also competes with manufacturers based in low wage countries that offer valves at substantially lower 
prices. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against its current or future competitors or 
that competition will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition. 

Backlog 
The  Company’s  order  backlog  consists  of  sales  orders  that  are  considered  firm.    It  is  also  an  indication  of  future  sales  revenues.  
However, there can be no assurance that subsequent cancellations or scope adjustments will not occur, that the order backlog will 
ultimately result in earnings, or when the related revenues and earnings from such order backlog will be recognized. 

Dependence upon key personnel 
The  Company  is  dependent  upon  the  abilities  and  experience  of  its  executive  officers  and  other  key  employees.  There  can  be  no 
assurance that the Company can retain the services of such executive officers and key employees. If several executive officers or other 
key employees were to leave the employ of the Company, its operations could be adversely affected. 

Foreign currency exchange risks 
Due to the geographic mix of the Company’s customers and its operations, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. 
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage a portion of its net exposure to foreign currencies.  
Such  forward  contracts  contain  an  inherent  credit  risk  related  to  default  on  obligations  by  the  counterparty,  which  the  company 
mitigates by entering into contracts with sound financial institutions that it anticipates will satisfy their obligations. Risk related to 
currency fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and its financial position. 

Interest rate risk 
A portion of the Company’s liabilities consist of debt instruments that bear interest at variable rates.  As such, the Company is exposed 
to the risk of interest rate fluctuations.  This risk could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. 

Availability and prices of raw materials 
The price of raw materials, principally steel, represents a substantial portion of the cost of manufacturing the Company’s products. 
Historically, there have been fluctuations in these raw material prices and, in some instances, price movements have been volatile. 
There  can  be  no  certainty  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pass  on  increases  resulting  from  higher  costs  of  raw  materials  to  its 
customers through increases in selling prices, or otherwise absorb such cost increases without significantly affecting its margins. 

In addition, certain raw materials are in short supply for a period of time. Typically, these shortages do not last long and the Company 
is usually able to ensure that its needs are met. However, there can be no assurances that its sources of supply will be adequate to 
supply all of its needs on a timely basis. 

Labour relations 
A substantial portion of the Company’s workforce is covered by union agreements. Although the Company has been successful in the 
past in negotiating renewals, there can be no assurance that this will continue. Failure to renegotiate these agreements could lead to 
work disruptions or higher labour costs, which could negatively impact results.  

Reliance on key suppliers 
The  Company  has  several  key  suppliers  with  whom  it  has  invested  in  forging  dies  and  casting  patterns.  While  the  Company  has 
alternate sources for most material purchases, the loss of a key supplier could impact negatively on the Company. 

Reliance on distributors and sales agents 
The Company is directly affected by the ability of independent third party distributors and sales agents retained by the Company to 
sell its products in their respective markets. The Company’s continued success is thus dependent on its ability to attract and retain the 
distributors and sales agents it requires to support its existing business and to continue to grow. 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Project undertakings 
In competing for the sales of valves, the Company may enter into contracts that provide for the production of valves at specified prices 
and in accordance with time schedules. These contracts may involve greater risks as a result of unforeseen increases in the prices of 
raw  materials  and  other  costs  due  to  more  stringent  terms  and  conditions.  Although  contract  terms  may  vary  from  customer  to 
customer,  production  delays  and  other  performance  issues  may  call  for  liquidated  damages  or  other  penalties  in  case  of  non-
performance or warranty issues due to the more stringent terms and conditions of such contracts.  

Political and economic risks associated with international sales and operations 
Since the Company sells and manufactures its products worldwide, the business is subject to risks associated with doing business 
internationally. The Company’s business and operating results could be impacted by trade protection measures, changes in tax laws, 
possibility of expropriation and embargo, foreign exchange restrictions and political, military and/or terrorist disruptions or changes 
in regulatory environments. 

Force majeure events 
Force majeure events are unforeseeable events or circumstances that occur beyond the control of the Company.  Such events include 
but are not limited to political unrest, war, terrorism, strikes, riots, and crime, as well as seismic or severe weather related events such 
as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, ice storms, flooding and volcanic eruptions.  The risk of occurrence of a force majeure 
event is unpredictable and may result in delays or cancellations of orders and deliveries to customers, delays in the receipt of materials 
from suppliers, damage to facilities or equipment, personal injury or fatality, and possible legal liability. 

Asbestos litigation 
Two of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of pending lawsuits that seek to recover damages 
for personal injury allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured and sold in the past.  Management 
believes  it  has  a  strong  defense  related  to  certain  products  that  may  have  contained  an  internal  component  containing  asbestos. 
Although it is defending these allegations vigorously, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail. Unfavorable rulings, 
judgments  or  settlement  terms  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations and cash flows. 

Product liability and other lawsuits 
The Company, like other worldwide manufacturing companies, has been, and will continue to be, subject to a variety of potential 
liability claims or other lawsuits connected with its business operations, including potential liabilities and expenses associated with 
possible  product  defects  or  failures.  While  the  Company  maintains  comprehensive  general  liability  insurance  coverage  which  it 
considers to generally be in accordance with industry practice, such insurance does not cover certain categories of claims (such as 
ongoing asbestos claims) to which the Company is subject. Comprehensive general liability premiums have also increased significantly 
during the last several years. Accordingly, the Company cannot be certain that comprehensive general liability insurance coverage 
will continue to be available to it at a reasonable cost, or, if available, would be adequate to cover its liabilities. 

Health and safety risk 
The  Company  is  committed  to  providing  all  employees,  contractors,  and  visitors  to  its  premises  with  a  healthy  and  safe  work 
environment. The Company has implemented a program throughout its operations with policies and procedures that must be followed 
to ensure that it meets all applicable health and safety laws, regulations, and standards.  The Company recognizes that a lack of a 
strong  health  and  safety  program  may  expose  it  to  lost  production  time,  penalties  and  lawsuits,  and  may  impact  future  orders  as 
customers may take into account the Company’s health and safety record when awarding sales contracts. 

Environmental compliance matters 
The  Company’s  operations  and  properties  are  subject  to  increasingly  stringent  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  environmental 
protection, including air and water discharges, waste management and disposal and employee safety. Such laws and regulations both 
impose substantial fines for violations and mandate cessation of operations in certain circumstances, the installation of costly pollution 
control  equipment,  or  the  undertaking  of  costly  site  remediation  activities.  Furthermore,  new  laws  and  regulations,  or  stricter 
enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new clean up 
requirements could require the Company to incur additional costs which could be significant. 

Controls over disclosures and financial reporting 
In accordance with National Instrument 52-109, the CEO and the CFO of the Company are responsible for designing, maintaining, 
and evaluating the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures. The CEO and the CFO are also responsible for the effective 
design of internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. A system of controls is subject to certain inherent limitations and is 
partially  based  on  the  possibility  or  probability  of  future  events.    Accordingly,  a  system  of  internal  controls  can  provide  only 
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of reaching the desired objectives.  

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

Control of the Company 
Velan  Holding  Co.  Ltd.  (the  “Controlling  Shareholder”)  owns  15,566,567 Multiple  Voting  Shares  representing,  in  the  aggregate, 
approximately 92.7% of the voting interests in the Company. Voting control enables the Controlling Shareholder to determine all 
matters  requiring  shareholder  approval.  The  Controlling  Shareholder  has  advised  the  Company  that  the  disposition  of  the  shares 
requires the consent of certain Velan family members and controlled entities. 

The  Controlling  Shareholder  effectively  has  sufficient  voting  power  to  prevent  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company,  which  may 
negatively affect the price and liquidity of the Subordinated Voting Shares. The sale of a significant number of Subordinate Voting 
Shares by the Controlling Shareholder pursuant to the exercise of the conversion right attached to the Multiple Voting Shares may 
negatively impact upon the market price and liquidity thereof. 

Income and other tax risks 
The  Company  operates  in  a  number  of  different  tax  jurisdictions  and  has  a  significant  amount  of  cross-border  purchase  and  sale 
transactions.  The  tax rules  and regulations  in various  countries  are becoming  more  complex.  There  is  a risk  that one or  more  tax 
authorities could disagree with the tax treatment adopted by the Company, resulting in defense costs and possible tax assessments. 

Compliance with international laws 
Due to the international nature of its operations, the Company is subject to differing systems of laws and regulations which are often 
complex and differ from one country to the next. Such laws and regulations include but are not limited to anti-bribery legislation, 
export and customs controls, foreign currency exchange controls, transfer pricing regulations and economic sanctions imposed by 
governmental authorities.  Failure to comply with such laws could negatively impact earnings and may result in criminal, civil and 
administrative legal sanctions.  The Company has implemented policies and procedures to effect compliance with these laws by its 
employees and representatives. 

Non-controlling interest 
The Company’s operations in China and Taiwan, and certain of its operations in France and Korea are undertaken with partners that 
are classified as non-controlling interest. The success of these operations depends on the satisfactory performance of such partners in 
their  obligations.  The  failure  of  such  partners  to  perform  their  obligations  could  impose  additional  financial  and  performance 
obligations on the Company that could negatively impact its earnings and financial condition. 

Business acquisitions 
The success of a business acquisition depends in part upon the integration of the acquired business through such tasks as the realization 
of synergies, elimination of cost duplication, information systems integration, and establishment of controls and procedures.  The 
inability  to  adequately  integrate  an  acquired  business  in  a  timely  manner  might  result  in  lost  business  opportunities,  higher  than 
expected integration costs and departures of key personnel, all of which could have a negative impact on earnings. 

Cybersecurity 
The Company’s information technology networks are critical to the day to day operation of its business, and include information about 
its finances, employees, products, customers and suppliers. Cybersecurity risks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, varied and 
numerous. The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity breach could include loss of key information, reputational damage 
and disruption of operations, with consequential material negative financial consequences. While the Company devotes substantial 
resources to maintaining and securing its information technology networks, there can be no assurance that it will be able to prevent, 
detect or respond to a potential breach of its information technology networks because of, among other things, the evolving nature of 
cybersecurity threats, the difficulty in anticipating such threats and the difficulty in immediately detecting all such threats. 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s discussion and analysis 

RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-IFRS MEASURES 

In this MD&A and other sections of the 2016 Annual Report, the Company presented measures of performance or financial condition 
which are not defined under IFRS (“non-IFRS measures”) and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented 
by other companies. These measures are used by management in assessing the operating results and financial condition of the Company 
and are reconciled with the performance measures defined under IFRS. Reconciliations of these amounts can be found below. 

Net cash

(in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Bank indebtedness

Short-term bank loans

Current portion of long-term bank borrowings

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Feb. 29,
2016

Feb. 28,
2015

Feb. 28,
2014

Feb. 28,
2013

Feb. 29,
2012

89,368

3,225

(5,028)

(1,319)

(4,197)

99,578

847

106,716

239

77,172

398

65,414

4,954

(15,616)

(31,876)

(48,580)

(32,438)

(2,134)

(7,063)

(916)

(6,402)

(2,284)

(6,919)

(858)

(1,696)

82,049

75,612

67,761

19,787

35,376

Adjusted net earnings - Fiscal Year

(in thousands)

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Fiscal year 
ended

Feb. 29,
2016

Feb. 28,
2015

Feb. 28,
2014

Feb. 28,
2013

Feb. 29,
2012

Net income attributable to Subordinate Voting Shares and
     Multiple Voting Shares

3,641

18,580

29,400

6,169

7,892

Adjustments for:

Goodwill impairment loss

Restructuring costs

Tax effect of restructuring costs

Interest accretion on ABV proceeds payable

Fair value adjustment for ABV proceeds payable

Unrealized foreign exchange gain on ABV proceeds payable

11,510

2,759

(634)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9

11,700

-

-

663

(2,444)

(407)

-

-

-

946

(2,230)

(978)

17,276

18,580

29,409

15,681

5,630

Adjusted net earnings - Quarter

(in thousands)

Quarter 
ended

Feb. 29,
2016

Quarter 
ended

Feb. 28,
2015

Net income (loss) attributable to Subordinate Voting Shares
     and Multiple Voting Shares

(7,823)

4,718

Adjustments for:

Goodwill impairment loss

Restructuring costs

Tax effect of restructuring costs

11,510

609

(56)

-

-

-

4,240

4,718

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
        
          
          
            
               
               
               
            
           
         
         
         
         
           
           
              
           
              
           
           
           
           
           
          
          
          
          
          
            
          
          
            
            
          
                
                
          
                
            
                
                
                
                
              
                
                
                
                
                
                
                   
               
               
                
                
                
           
           
                
                
                
              
              
          
          
          
          
            
           
            
          
                
               
                
                
                
            
            
Velan Inc. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 

31

May 19, 2016

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of
Velan Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Velan Inc., which comprise the
consolidated statements of financial position as at February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 and the
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the
years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and
other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control
as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP/s.r.l./s.e.n.c.r.l.
1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, Suite 2500, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3B 4Y1
T: +1 514 205 5000, F: +1 514 875 1502

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.

32

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Velan Inc. as at February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 and its financial performance and its
cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
1

Yours very truly,

1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A123642

2

33

Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable  
Income taxes rec overable  
Inventories (note 5) 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Derivative assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment (notes 7 and 12) 
Intangible assets and goodwill (notes 4 and 8)  
Deferred income taxes (note 21) 
Other assets   

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Bank indebtedness (note 10) 
Short-term bank loans  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9) 
Income taxes payable 
Dividend payable 
Customer deposits 
Provisions  (note 11) 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Current portion of long-term debt (note 12) 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term debt (note 12) 
Deferred income taxes (note 21) 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity  

Equity attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders
Share capital (note 13) 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Non-controlling interest (note 6) 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

Commitments and contingencies (note 23) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Approved by the Board of Directors

T.C. Velan, Director

34

As at
February 29, 
2016 
$

As at
February 28, 
2015 
$

89,368
3,225
119,569
5,674
162,523
3,586
1,598
385,543

95,257
20,352
13,537
938

130,084

515,627

5,028
1,319
62,943
5,746
1,606
28,123
9,333
30,563
2,945
7,978
155,584

14,471
3,408
9,045

26,924

99,578
847
105,335
5,472
203,557
5,326
144
420,259

91,285
33,576
12,392
1,116

138,369

558,628

15,616
2,134
70,997
3,961
1,755
44,111
7,874
30,012
5,362
10,644
192,466

4,183
8,349
8,537

21,069

182,508

213,535

74,345
5,941
280,380
(33,089)
327,577

76,475
6,064
283,724
(27,652)
338,611

5,542

6,482

333,119

345,093

515,627

558,628

Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Income 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding per share amounts) 

Sales (notes 14 and 25) 

Cost of sales (notes 5, 14, 15 and 19) 

Gross profit 

Administration costs (notes 16 and 19) 
Goodwill impairment loss (note 4) 
Restructuring costs (note 20) 
Other costs (income) 

Operating profit 

Finance income 
Finance costs 

Finance income (costs) – net 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes (note 21) 

Net income for the year 

Net income attributable to: 
Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares 
Non-controlling interest 

Earnings per share (note 22) 
Basic 
Diluted 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

426,895 

455,750 

322,612 

337,467 

104,283 

118,283 

77,974 
11,510 
2,759 
(348)

12,388 

1,296 
1,097 

199 

12,587 

8,302 

4,285 

3,641 
644 
4,285 

0.17 
0.17 

88,391 
- 
- 
337

29,555 

1,067 
1,657 

(590) 

28,965 

9,773 

19,192 

18,580 
612 
19,192 

0.85 
0.85 

Dividends declared per Subordinate and Multiple Voting Share 

0.31 (CA$0.40) 

0.36 (CA$0.40)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

35

Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

Net income for the year 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

4,285 

19,192 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Foreign currency translation adjustment on foreign operations whose functional currency is other 

than the reporting currency (U.S. dollar) 

(5,992)   

(24,850)

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on the liquidation of a subsidiary whose functional 

currency is other than the reporting currency (U.S. dollar) 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: 
Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares 
Non-controlling interest 

- 

636 

(1,707)   

(5,022)

(1,796)   
89 

(1,707)   

(5,483)
461 

(5,022)

Other comprehensive income (loss) is composed solely of items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated statement of 
income. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Equity attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders
Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
 income (loss)

Contributed 
surplus

Retained 
earnings

Total

Share capital

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total equity

Balance - February 28, 2014

76,688

6,099

(3,589)

272,867

352,065

7,054

359,119

Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income

-
-

-
-

-
(24,063)

18,580
-

18,580
(24,063)

612
(151)

19,192
(24,214)

76,688

6,099

(27,652)

291,447

346,582

7,515

354,097

Effect of share-based compensation (note 13(d))
Dividends
    Multiple Voting Shares
    Subordinate Voting Shares
    Non-controlling interest
Share repurchase (note 13(c))

-

-
-
-
(213)

15

-
-
-
(50)

-

-
-
-
-

-

15

-

(5,447)
(2,233)
-
(43)

(5,447)
(2,233)
-
(306)

-
-
(1,033)
-

15

(5,447)
(2,233)
(1,033)
(306)

Balance - February 28, 2015

76,475

6,064

(27,652)

283,724

338,611

6,482

345,093

Net income for the year
Other comprehensive loss

-
-

-
-

-
(5,437)

3,641
-

3,641
(5,437)

644
(555)

4,285
(5,992)

76,475

6,064

(33,089)

287,365

336,815

6,571

343,386

Effect of share-based compensation (note 13(d))
Shares issued under Share Option Plan (note 13(d))
Dividends
    Multiple Voting Shares
    Subordinate Voting Shares
    Non-controlling interest
Share repurchase (note 13(c))
Acquisition of non-controlling interest (note 6)

-
227

-
-
-
(2,357)
-

104
(227)

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

(4,801)
(1,803)
-
(381)
-

104
-

(4,801)
(1,803)
-
(2,738)
-

-
-

-
-
(139)
-
(890)

104
-

(4,801)
(1,803)
(139)
(2,738)
(890)

Balance - February 29, 2016

74,345

5,941

(33,089)

280,380

327,577

5,542

333,119

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
           
             
            
          
          
             
          
                
                
                
           
           
                
           
                
                
          
                
          
              
          
           
             
          
          
          
             
          
                
                 
                
                
                 
                
                 
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
                
                
            
            
              
                
                
                
              
                
              
           
             
          
          
          
             
          
                
                
                
             
             
                
             
                
                
            
                
            
              
            
           
             
          
          
          
             
          
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
              
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
            
            
                
            
                
                
                
                
                
              
              
            
                
                
              
            
                
            
                
                
                
                
                
              
              
           
             
          
          
          
             
          
Velan Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Cash flows from

Operating activities
Net income for the year
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities (note 28)
Changes in non-cash working capital items (note 29)

Cash provide d by ope rating activitie s

Investing activities
Short-term investments
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Additions to intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets
Acquisition of non-controlling interest (note 6)
Net change in other assets

Cash use d in inve sting activitie s

Financing activities
Dividends paid to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
Repurchase of shares (note 13(c))
Short-term bank loans
Increase in long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt

Cash use d by financing activitie s

Effect of exchange rate differences on cash 

Net change in cash during the year
Net cash – Beginning of the year

Net cash – End of the year

Net cash is composed of:

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank indebtedness

S upplementary information
Interest received (paid)
Income taxes paid

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

38

2016
$

2015
$

      4,285 
    17,080 
      7,519 
    28,884 

    (2,378)
  (19,791)
    (1,329)
         272 
       (890)
         177 
  (23,939)

    (6,753)
       (139)
    (2,738)
       (815)
    17,499 
    (9,122)
    (2,068)

    19,192 
    19,445 
    11,279 
    49,916 

       (608)
  (12,822)
       (400)
         160 
            -   
         576 
  (13,094)

    (7,511)
    (1,033)
       (306)
      1,218 
            -   
    (6,326)
  (13,958)

    (2,499)

  (13,742)

         378 
    83,962 

      9,122 
    74,840 

    84,340 

    83,962 

    89,368 
    (5,028)
    84,340 

    99,578 
  (15,616)
    83,962 

         532 
  (10,742)

       (117)
    (9,357)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

1  General information and basis of preparation 

These consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of Velan Inc. (the “Company”) 
and its subsidiaries. The Company is an international manufacturer of industrial valves.  

The Company is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “VLN”. It was 
incorporated under the name Velan Engineering Ltd. on December 12, 1952 and continued under the Canada 
Business Corporations Act on February 11, 1977. It changed its name to Velan Inc. on February 20, 1981.  Velan Inc. 
maintains its registered head office at 7007 Côte de Liesse, Montréal, Quebec, Canada, H4T 1G2. The Company’s 
ultimate parent company is Velan Holdings Co. Ltd. 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 19, 2016. 

2 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Functional and presentation currency 

Functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. 
Indicators for determining an entity’s functional currency are broken down into primary and secondary indicators. 

Primary indicators include: 

• 
• 
• 

the currency of sales and cash inflows; 
the currency of the country having primary influence over sales prices; and 
the currency of expenses and cash outflows. 

Primary indicators receive more weight than secondary indicators. If a functional currency can be determined based 
on the primary indicators, the secondary indicators are not considered. 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar (note 6). 

Consolidation 

These financial statements represent the consolidation of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Control 
exists when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an investee, 
including a structured entity, and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of an 
investee. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date control has been transferred to the Company and 
deconsolidated from the date control ceases. 

All subsidiaries prepare their financial statements at the same reporting date as the Company except for Velan Valvac 
Manufacturing Co. Ltd., which has a December 31 fiscal year-end. Consolidated earnings include the Company’s 
share of the results of its operations to that date. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses 
on transactions between companies are eliminated. 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

The Company and its subsidiaries translate foreign currency transactions and balances into their functional 
currencies. Foreign currency is defined as any currency that is different from an individual entity’s functional 
currency.  

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets 
are translated at rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Revenue and expenses in foreign currencies are translated at 
weekly average rates throughout the year. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the consolidated 
statement of income for the year. 

Translation of accounts of foreign subsidiaries 

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are 
translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. All assets and liabilities are translated at year-end rates, and 
revenue and expenses at the average rate for the period. Resulting gains and losses are included in other 
comprehensive income (loss) for the period. 

Financial instruments 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity 
instrument of another entity. The Company’s financial assets comprise mainly cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
investments, accounts receivable and derivative assets. The Company’s financial liabilities comprise mainly bank 
indebtedness, short-term bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, dividend payable, 
accrual for performance guarantees, long-term debt and derivative liabilities.  

The Company recognizes a financial instrument on its consolidated statement of financial position when the 
Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument or non-financial derivative contract 
(see Embedded derivatives). Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets 
have expired or been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. 
All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value and are classified into one of these five categories: held 
for trading, available-for-sale assets, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and other financial 
liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired and their 
characteristics. Except in very limited circumstances, the classification is not changed subsequent to initial 
recognition. 

Held for trading 

Financial instruments classified as held for trading are carried at fair value at each statement of financial position date 
with the changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statement of income in the period in which these changes 
arise. The Company has classified its derivative financial instruments as held for trading. 

Loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial liabilities 

Financial instruments classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial liabilities 
are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The interest income or expense is included in 
the consolidated statement of income over the expected life of the instrument. Cash and cash equivalents, short-term 
investments and accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables. Bank indebtedness, short-term bank 
loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, dividend payable, accrual for performance 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

guarantees and long-term debt, including interest payable, are classified as other financial liabilities, all of which are 
measured at amortized cost. 
Embedded derivatives 

Derivatives may be embedded in other financial instruments (the “host instrument”). Embedded derivatives are 
treated as separate derivatives if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host 
instrument, the terms of the embedded derivative are the same as those of a stand-alone derivative, and the combined 
contract is not held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are 
classified as held for trading. 

The Company and its subsidiaries enter into certain contracts for the purchase and sale of non-financial items that are 
denominated in currencies other than their respective functional currencies. In cases where the foreign exchange 
component is not leveraged and does not contain an option feature, the contract is denominated in the functional 
currency of the counterparty or the non-financial item is routinely denominated in the currency of the contract or the 
currency of the contract is commonly used in the economic environment in which the transaction takes place, the 
embedded derivative is considered to be closely related and is not accounted for separately. 

The fair value of the embedded derivatives related to sales contracts is recorded in sales; purchase contracts are 
recorded in cost of sales. On the consolidated statement of financial position, gains are recorded as derivative assets 
and losses are recorded as derivative liabilities. 

Transaction costs are expensed when incurred. 

Fair value 

Estimated fair values for financial instruments are designed to approximate amounts at which the instruments could 
be exchanged in a current arm’s-length transaction between knowledgeable willing parties. The fair value of 
derivative instruments is determined using valuation techniques.  

The Company has evaluated the fair values of its financial instruments based on the current interest rate environment, 
related market values and current pricing of financial instruments with comparable terms. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the 
ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of sales and value-added taxes, returns, rebates 
and discounts. 

Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue and associated costs can be reliably measured, it is probable that 
future economic benefits will flow to the Company and when specific criteria have been met for each of the 
Company’s activities as described below. 

Sales of goods 

Sales of goods are recognized when the Company has delivered products to the customer and there is no unfulfilled 
obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery of the products does not occur until 
the products have been shipped to a specified location in accordance with the agreed-upon shipping terms, the risk of 
obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in 
accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence 
that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Customers have a right to return faulty products, and some 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

products are sold with volume discounts. Sales are recorded based on the price specified in the sales contract, net of 
the estimated volume discounts and returns at the time of sale. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and 
provide for the discounts and returns. The volume discounts are assessed based on anticipated annual purchases. 

Sales of services 

Sales of services are recognized when the Company renders services.  

Interest income 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less, and bank indebtedness. Bank indebtedness is shown in current liabilities 
on the consolidated statement of financial position. Interest is earned on cash and cash equivalents at rates ranging 
from 0% to 4.9% on an annual basis. Interest is paid on bank indebtedness at rates ranging from 1.2% to 2.7%. 

Short-term investments 

Short-term investments include all highly liquid investments with original maturities greater than three months but 
less than one year. Interest is earned on short-term investments at rates ranging from 0.2% to 8.8%. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Cost of inventories is determined as 
follows: 

a) 

raw materials principally using the weighted average method except for items that are not ordinarily 
interchangeable, in which case specific identification of their individual costs is used; and 

b)  work in process, finished parts and finished goods using the raw material cost described in (a) plus 

applicable direct labour and manufacturing overhead. 

The value of obsolete or unmarketable inventory is based on the Company’s assessment of market conditions for its 
products determined by historical usage, estimated future demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on 
specifically identified inventory. The writedown may be reversed if the circumstances which caused it no longer 
exist. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are valued at acquisition or manufacturing costs less any related government 
assistance, accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Acquisition costs include any 
expenditure that is directly related to the acquisition of the item. Manufacturing costs include direct material and 
labour costs plus applicable manufacturing overheads. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to be ready for their intended use 
are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as those assets are ready for their intended use.  

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of 
the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of a replaced part is expensed as the parts are used. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the consolidated statement of income during the period in which they are 
incurred. 

Depreciation of assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. The assets’ residual values and 
useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. Changes in expected useful 
life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by 
changing the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and treated on a prospective basis as a change in 
estimate. 

Depreciation on the property, plant and equipment is determined principally using the following methods and annual 
rates or terms: 

Buildings 
Machinery and equipment and 
furniture and fixtures 
Data processing equipment 
Rolling stock 
Leasehold improvements 

Goodwill 

Method

Declining balance

Declining balance   

Straight-line
Declining balance
Straight-line

Rate/Term

4% to 5%

10% to 31% 
3 years
30%
Over lease terms

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Intangible assets 

Purchased intangible assets relate primarily to patents, products, designs, customer lists, non-compete agreements and 
computer software. Internally generated intangible assets relate to development costs. Research and development 
costs are expensed as incurred unless the development costs meet the criteria for deferral.  

Amortization expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the expense category consistent with 
the function of the intangible asset. The assets’ useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of 
each reporting period or more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a change in useful life. 
Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the 
asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and treated on a prospective 
basis as a change in estimate. Amortization is determined principally using the following methods and terms: 

Patents, products and designs 
Customer lists 
Non-compete agreements 
Computer software 

Method

Straight-line
Straight-line
Straight-line
Straight-line

Term

5 to 15 years
10 years
5 years
1 to 3 years

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Government assistance 

The Company receives assistance in the form of investment tax credits (“ITCs”). ITCs are accounted for using the 
cost reduction method. Under this method, assistance relating to eligible expenditures is deducted from the cost of the 
related assets or related expenses in the period in which the expenditures are incurred, provided there is reasonable 
assurance of realization. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets that have an indefinite life (e.g. goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets) are not subject to amortization and 
are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment.   

All other long-lived assets must be reviewed at the end of each reporting period in order to determine whether there is 
an indication of possible impairment.  

For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows. A cash-generating unit (“CGU”) is the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows 
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. If an indication of impairment 
exists, the recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. 
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first 
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU on a pro 
rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. The recoverable amount is the greater of an asset’s or 
CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing based on the level at which it is monitored by 
management. The allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in 
which the goodwill arose. 

Non-current and non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that have previously suffered an impairment loss are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

Income taxes 

The provision for income taxes for the year comprises current and deferred taxes. Taxes are recognized in the 
consolidated statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the taxes are recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, 
respectively. 

Current income taxes 

The current income taxes charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
statement of financial position date in the countries where the Company generates taxable income. When an asset is 
transferred between entities within the consolidated group, the difference between the tax rates of the two entities is 
recognized as a tax expense in the period in which the transfer occurs. Current taxes payable is recognized for any 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

taxes payable in the current period. Current tax liabilities are recognized for current taxes to the extent that they 
remain unpaid for current and prior periods.  

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. Uncertain income tax provisions 
are recorded when probable and are recorded at the Company’s best estimate of the amount. 

Deferred income taxes 

Deferred income taxes are recognized using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. However, the 
deferred income taxes are not accounted for if they arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred income taxes are determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax 
asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be 
used. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and amended to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  

Deferred income taxes are provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the 
recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. Normally, the Company would only have a legally enforceable right to set off a current tax asset 
against a current tax liability when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the taxation 
authority permits the Company to make or receive a single net payment. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
offset when the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets against current income 
tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority on either: (1) the same taxable entity; or (2) different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax 
liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in 
which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount has been reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognized for costs that need to be incurred to operate in the future or expected future 
operating losses.  

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
obligation. 

Accrual for performance guarantees 

Accrual for performance guarantees arise for possible late delivery and other contractual non-compliance penalties or 
liquidated damages. It is recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

past event, and the amount has been reliably estimated. Accrual for performance guarantees is not recognized for 
costs that need to be incurred to operate in the future or expected future operating losses.  

Accrual for performance guarantees is measured at the present value of the expenditures required to settle the 
obligation using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the obligation. 

Leases 

Leases are classified as either finance or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and 
rewards of ownership of the asset to the Company are accounted for as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized 
at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. Assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the period of 
expected use on the same basis as other similar assets and the lease term.  

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are expensed in the consolidated statement of income on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

Share-based compensation plans 

Grants under the Company’s share-based compensation plans are accounted for in accordance with the fair value 
based method of accounting. The Company operates a share-based compensation plan under which it receives 
services from employees as consideration for share options. The fair value of the employee services received in 
exchange for the grant of the options is amortized over the vesting period as compensation expense, with a 
corresponding increase to contributed surplus. The total amount to be expensed is determined by multiplying the 
number of options expected to vest with the fair value of one option as of the grant date as determined by the Black-
Scholes option pricing model. Remaining an employee of the Company for a specified period of time is the only 
condition for vesting. Vesting typically occurs one-quarter per year over four years from the grant date. This non-
market performance condition is factored into the estimate of the number of options expected to vest. If the number 
of options expected to vest differs from that originally expected, the expense is adjusted accordingly. 

When options are exercised, the Company issues new shares. The proceeds received, together with the amount 
recorded in contributed surplus, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are recorded in share capital. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgment 

The Company’s significant accounting policies as described above are essential to understanding the Company’s 
results of operations, financial positions and cash flows. Certain of these accounting policies require critical 
accounting estimates that involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions, some of which may 
be for matters that are inherently uncertain and susceptible to change. The assumptions and estimates used are based 
on parameters which are derived from the knowledge at the time of preparing the financial statements and believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. In particular, the circumstances prevailing at this time and assumptions as to 
the expected future development of the global and industry-specific environment were used to estimate the 
Company’s future business performance. Where these conditions develop differently than assumed and beyond the 
control of the Company, the actual results may differ from those anticipated. These estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in 
which the estimate is changed. Other than the changes made to the underlying assumptions in determining the 
carrying amount of the goodwill associated with ABV at February 29, 2016 (note 4), there were no significant 
changes made to critical accounting estimates during the past two fiscal years. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are addressed below. 

Consolidation 

The Company consolidates the accounts of Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. in these financial statements. It was 
determined that the Company has substantive rights over this structured entity that are currently exercisable and for 
which there is no barrier, despite the fact that its percentage ownership in this entity is only 50%. These substantive 
rights are obtained through the shareholders’ agreement signed between the Company and the non-controlling interest 
which gives the Company the ultimate decision right on any decision taken for which both parties in the joint 
arrangement are not in agreement. As per the shareholders’ agreement, the Board of Directors, representing the 
interests of shareholders, has responsibility to establish operating decisions (including budgets), approve capital 
transactions and determine key management personnel remuneration. Consequently, the Company, through its rights 
set out in the shareholders’ agreement, has substantive rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of 
Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. while being exposed to variable returns. As such, it was determined that this entity 
should be consolidated. 

Accounts receivable 

The Company must report its accounts receivable at their net realizable value. This involves management judgment 
and requires the Company to perform continuous evaluations of their collectability and to record an allowance for 
doubtful accounts when required.  In performing its evaluation, the Company analyzes the ageing of accounts 
receivable, concentration of receivables by customer, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. Any 
change in the assumptions used could impact the carrying value of the accounts receivable on the consolidated 
statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to administration costs on the consolidated 
statement of income. 

Inventories 

Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A writedown of inventory will occur when its 
estimated market value less applicable variable selling expenses is below its carrying amount. This involves 
significant management judgment and is based on the Company’s assessment of market conditions for its products 
determined by historical usage, estimated future demand and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically 
identified inventory.  Any change in the assumptions used in assessing this valuation or selling costs could impact the 
carrying amount of the inventory on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact 
made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of income. 

Provisions 

Provisions must be established for possible product warranty expenses. The Company estimates its warranty exposure 
by taking into account past experience as well as any known technical problems and estimates of costs to resolve 
these issues. The Company estimates its exposure under these obligations based on an analysis of all identified or 
expected claims. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the value of the provision on the consolidated 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to cost of sales on the consolidated statement of 
income. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Assets that have an indefinite life, such as goodwill, are tested annually by the Company for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. All other assets must be reviewed by the 
Company at the end of each reporting period in order to determine whether there is an indication of possible 
impairment. Any change in the assumptions used could impact the carrying amount first of any goodwill allocated to 
the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU 
on the consolidated statement of financial position with a corresponding impact made to the consolidated statement of 
income. 

Income taxes 

The Company must estimate its income taxes in each jurisdiction in which it operates. This involves assessing the 
probability of using net operating losses against future taxable income as well as evaluating positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. In the event these 
assessments are changed, there would be an adjustment to income tax expense with a corresponding adjustment to 
income tax balances on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

3  Accounting standards and amendments issued but not yet adopted 

The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the following new and revised standards or determined whether it 
will early adopt them. 

(i) 

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. The IASB has previously published versions of 
IFRS 9 that introduced new classification and measurement requirements (in 2009 and 2010) and a new hedge 
accounting model (in 2013). The July 2014 publication represents the final version of the Standard, replaces 
earlier versions of IFRS 9 and substantially completes the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39, Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

This standard replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and 
liabilities with a single model that has only three classification categories: amortized cost and fair value through 
other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the 
entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset or liability. The 
standard introduces a new, expected loss impairment model that will require more timely recognition of 
expected credit losses. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for expected credit losses from 
when financial instruments are first recognised and it lowers the threshold for recognition of full lifetime 
expected losses. The new standard also introduces a substantially-reformed model for hedge accounting with 
enhanced disclosures about risk management activity and aligns hedge accounting more closely with risk 
management. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with earlier 
adoption permitted. 

(ii) 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, was issued in May 2014 and specifies how and when 
revenue will be recognized as well as requiring the provision of more informative and relevant disclosures. Its 
core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. This core principle is delivered in a five-step model framework: (i) identify the 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the 
transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) 
recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11, 
Construction contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15, Agreements for 
the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue - Barter 
Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2018 with earlier adoption permitted. 

(iii) 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which sets out the principles for the recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract. It eliminates the classification 
of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single lessee accounting model. It also 
substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its 
leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 
replaces IAS 17, Leases, IFRIC 4, Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, SIC-15, Operating 
Leases – Incentives, and SIC-27, Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a 
Lease. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 with earlier 
adoption permitted only if IFRS 15 is early adopted. 

(iv)  On January 29, 2016, the IASB published amendments to IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments are 

intended to clarify IAS 7 to improve information provided to users of financial statements about an entity’s 
financing activities. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 
with earlier adoption permitted. 

4  Goodwill impairment analysis 

Impairment test at February 29, 2016 

In the context of its annual impairment testing, the Company completed its impairment analysis and assessed the 
recoverability of the assets allocated to its various CGUs. The Company calculated the recoverable amounts of its 
CGUs using valuation methods which were consistent with those used in prior years. 

As a result of the impairment analysis, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the goodwill associated 
with the CGU related to its ABV subsidiary exceeded its recoverable amount and, accordingly, the Company 
recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $11,510 at February 29, 2016. As a result of this loss, the carrying amount of 
the goodwill associated with this CGU has been reduced to nil. 

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal approach using a discounted 
cash flow model. The significant key assumptions included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial plans 
prepared by management covering a five-year period taking into consideration the following assumptions and trends:  

- 

- 
- 

Expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales for the CGU of 5.8% in 2017, 8.0% in 2018, 9.4% in 2019, 10.7% in 
2020 and 11.7% in 2021. 
Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 19% of annual incremental sales increases. 
Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of $544 in 2017, 2018 and 2019, and $1,089 thereafter. 

The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate of 18.0% and a terminal growth rate of 2%. 

In prior years, management had based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the CGU to 
return to is pre-acquisition levels of growth and profitability, as well as its evaluation of the longer term potential of 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

its key end-user markets, particularly upstream oil and gas flow control. While ABV had achieved positive EBITDA 
growth over the last two fiscal years which were in line with previous expectations, the current year’s EBITDA was 
below expectations. Despite the fact that ABV continued to report positive earnings for a third consecutive year, 
management revised projected future earnings, which were lowered to reflect a slowdown in order intake, particularly 
over the second half of the current fiscal year. The continued weakness of the price of crude oil has had a significant 
negative impact on ABV’s key target market, namely the upstream oil and gas industry, creating an increasingly 
competitive landscape. As a result, ABV has been quoting more competitive prices to win orders, which negatively 
impacted expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales. Therefore, the impairment charge was the result of 
management’s revised assumptions related to sales and the expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales taking into 
account the current economic environment. 

The Company also tested for impairment the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with the CGU related to its 
French subsidiary, Velan S.A.S., and determined that the recoverable amount significantly exceeded the carrying 
amount of $8,463 by $56,899.  Accordingly, no goodwill impairment loss was recorded for this CGU at February 29, 
2016. 

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal approach using a discounted 
cash flow model. The significant key assumptions included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial plans 
prepared by management covering a three-year period taking into consideration the following assumptions and 
trends:  

- 
- 
- 

Expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales for the CGU of 20.7% in 2017, 2018 and 2019. 
Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 19% of annual incremental sales increases. 
Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of $2,178 in 2017, 2018 and 2019. 

The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate of 15.0% and a terminal growth rate of 2%. 

Management based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the CGU to deliver on its past 
levels of growth and profitability based on its current backlog of orders, as well as its evaluation of the longer term 
potential of its key end-user markets, particularly nuclear power and cryogenics. The margin assumptions used were 
in line with actual margins generated by the CGU in prior years. 

Impairment test at February 28, 2015 

In the context of its annual impairment testing, the Company completed its impairment analysis and assessed the 
recoverability of the assets allocated to its various CGUs. The Company calculated the recoverable amounts of its 
CGUs using valuation methods which were consistent with those used in prior years. 

As a result of the impairment analysis, the Company determined that the recoverable amount exceeded the carrying 
amount of the goodwill associated with the CGU related to its wholly-owned Italian subsidiary, Velan ABV S.p.A. 
(“ABV”), of $11,882 by $1,720 and, accordingly, no goodwill impairment loss was recorded at February 28, 2015. 

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal approach using a discounted 
cash flow model. The significant key assumptions included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial plans 
prepared by management covering a five-year period taking into consideration the following assumptions and trends:  

- 

- 
- 

Expected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as a percentage of sales for 
the CGU of 11.2% in 2016, 11.4% in 2017, 18.4% in 2018, 18.2% in 2019 and 18.2% in 2020. 
Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 19% of annual incremental sales increases. 
Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of $562 in 2016, 2017 and 2018, and $1,124 thereafter. 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate of 18.5% and a terminal growth rate of 2%. 

Management based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the restructured CGU to return to 
is pre-acquisition levels of growth and profitability, as well as its evaluation of the longer term potential of its key 
end-user markets, particularly upstream oil and gas flow control. The margin assumptions used were also generally 
comparable to those obtained in its other similar European project manufacturing operations. 

The following table provides a sensitivity analysis of the Company’s recoverable amount of the goodwill associated 
with the CGU related to its ABV subsidiary for the period assuming a one percentage point increase of the selected 
variables below.  Note that this sensitivity analysis assumes that all other assumptions and trends remain constant for 
each independent variable. 

Increase in expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales
Increase in discount rate  
Increase in terminal growth rate 

Decrease 
(Increase) in 
recoverable 
amount 
$ 

(3,693)
2,094
(1,456)

A one percentage point decrease of the selected variables below, assuming all other assumptions and trends remain 
constant for each independent variable, would have the following impact on the recoverable amount of the goodwill 
associated with the CGU related to its ABV subsidiary: 

Decrease in expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales
Decrease in discount rate  
Decrease in terminal growth rate 

Decrease 
(Increase) in 
recoverable 
amount 
$ 

3,623
(2,373)
1,290

Summarized below is the amount by which each key assumption must change, after incorporating consequential 
effects of the change on the other variables used to measure the recoverable amount, in order for the CGU’s 
recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying amount: 

-  Decrease of 0.5% in the expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales for the CGU for each referenced year. 
- 

Increase in working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU from 19% to 21.8% of annual incremental sales 
increases. 
- 
Increase in expected discount rate from 18.5% to 19.3%. 
-  Decrease of expected terminal growth rate from 2% to 0.6%. 

The Company also tested for impairment the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with the CGU related to its 
French subsidiary, Velan S.A.S., and determined that the recoverable amount significantly exceeded the carrying 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

amount of $8,736 by $44,908.  Accordingly, no goodwill impairment loss was recorded for this CGU at February 28, 
2015. 

The recoverable amount was determined based on the fair value less costs of disposal approach using a discounted 
cash flow model. The significant key assumptions included forecasted cash flows based on updated financial plans 
prepared by management covering a three-year period taking into consideration the following assumptions and 
trends:  

- 
- 
- 

Expected EBITDA as a percentage of sales for the CGU of 15% in 2016, 2017 and 2018. 
Expected working capital cash absorption ratio for the CGU of 19% of annual incremental sales increases. 
Expected annual capital expenditure needs for the CGU of $2,248 in 2016, 2017 and 2018. 

The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate of 15.0% and a terminal growth rate of 2%. 

Management based its selection of assumptions upon its assessment of the ability of the CGU to deliver on its past 
levels of growth and profitability based on its current backlog of orders, as well as its evaluation of the longer term 
potential of its key end-user markets, particularly nuclear power and cryogenics. The margin assumptions used were 
in line with actual margins generated by the CGU in prior years. 

5 

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in process and finished parts 
Finished goods 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

37,899
86,000
38,624

39,020
103,805
60,732

162,523

203,557

As a result of variations in the ageing of its inventories, the Company recognized a net additional inventory provision 
for the year of $5,444 (2015 – $727), including reversals of $5,625 (2015 – $7,894).  

The net book value of inventories pledged as security under the Company’s credit facilities amounted to $1,427 
(2015 – $1,837). 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

6  Subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests 

a) 

Interest in subsidiaries 

Set out below are the Company’s principal subsidiaries at February 29, 2016.  Unless otherwise stated, the 
subsidiaries have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Company, and 
the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Company.  The country of 
incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business. 

Name of entity 

Functional 
Currency 

Country of 
incorporation 

Velan Valve Corp. 

U.S. Dollar 

U.S.A. 

Velan Ltd. 

U.S. Dollar 

Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 

Velan Valvulas Industrias, Lda. 

Velan Valves Limited 

Velan S.A.S. 

Segault S.A.S. 

Velan GmbH 

Velan ABV S.p.A. 

Velan Valvac Manufacturing 

Co. Ltd. 

Korean 
Won 

Euro 

British 
Pound 

Euro 

Euro 

Euro 

Euro 

Korea 

Korea 

Portugal 

U.K. 

France 

France 

Germany 

Italy 

U.S. Dollar 

Taiwan 

% of ownership 
interest held by 
the Company 

2016 

2015 

% of ownership 
interest held by 
the non-
controlling 
interests 
2015 

2016 

Principal 
Activities 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

75 

100 

100 

90 

85 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

75 

100 

100 

75 

85 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 

50 

50 

Foundry 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

25 

- 

- 

10 

15 

- 

- 

- 

25 

15 

- 

Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Distribution 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 
Valve 
Manufacture 

Velan Valve (Suzhou) Co. Ltd.  U.S. Dollar 

China 

Velan Valves India Private 

Limited 

Indian 
Rupee 

India 

100 

100 

b)  Significant restrictions 

Cash and short-term investments held in certain Asian countries are subject to local exchange control 
regulations.  These regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from those countries, other than 
through normal dividends.  However, such restrictions do not have a significant impact on the Company’s 
operations and treasury management as less than 2% of the Company’s cash and short-term investments are 
subject to such restrictions. The total amount of cash and short-term investments subject to such restrictions was 
$2,142 (2015 – $1,678).    

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

c)  Non-controlling interests 

Set out below is summarized financial information for each subsidiary company and structured entity that has 
non-controlling interests that are material to the Company and for which the non-controlling interest is 
recognized as equity rather than as a liability (see note 12(p)). The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are 
before intercompany eliminations. 

Summarized statement of financial position 

Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 

Velan Valvac 
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 

Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Current net assets 

Non-current assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Non-current net assets 

Net assets 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

8,954 
3,983 
4,971 

12,510 
8,121 
4,389 

10,149 
4,203 
5,946 

4,929 
1,585 
3,344 

5,061 
1,591 
3,470 

1,860 
117 
1,743 

4,775 
1,200 
3,575 

1,874 
170 
1,704 

9,360 

9,290 

5,213 

5,279 

Accumulated non-controlling interest 

4,936 

4,935 

606 

1,547 

Summarized statement of comprehensive income 

Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 

Velan Valvac 
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Sales 

23,301 

21,734 

7,416 

7,757 

Net income (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Net income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interest 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest 

1,181 

1,368 

(1,109)

(302) 

72 

590 

- 

1,066 

684 

947 

503 

- 

503 

82 

139 

559 

- 

559 

140 

86 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Summarized statement of cash flows 

Juwon Special Steel Co. Ltd. 

Velan Valvac 
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,578 

1,995 

(9,403)

(848) 

5,738 

(1,895) 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,087)

(748) 

2016 
$ 

368 

(60)

(566)

(258)

2015 
$ 

1,373 

(46)

(349)

978 

d)  Transactions with non-controlling interests 

On June 29, 2015, the Company acquired an additional 15% of the issued common shares of Velan Valvac 
Manufacturing Co., Ltd., its Taiwanese subsidiary, for cash consideration totaling $890. As a result of this 
transaction, the Company increased its percentage ownership interest held in this subsidiary from 75% to 90%. 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

7  Property, plant and equipment 

At February 28, 2014
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Year ended February 28, 2015
Beginning balance
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Exchange differences

At February 28, 2015
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Year ended February 29, 2016
Beginning balance
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Exchange differences

At February 29, 2016
Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Land

Buildings

M achinery & 
equipment

Furniture & 
fixtures

Data 
processing 
equipment

Rolling    
stock

Leasehold 
improvements

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

12,161
-
12,161

12,161
3

-
-
(490)
11,674

11,674
-
11,674

11,674
9,196
(3)

-
(1,001)
19,866

19,866
-
19,866

52,486
(22,976)
29,510

145,907
(99,130)
46,777

10,622
(7,334)
3,288

29,510
1,251
-
(1,761)
(958)
28,042

46,777
9,496
(264)
(9,907)
(1,191)
44,911

51,139
(23,097)
28,042

146,247
(101,336)
44,911

28,042
3,352
(302)
(1,845)
(517)
28,730

44,911
6,593
(113)
(9,404)
(615)
41,372

53,175
(24,445)
28,730

148,597
(107,225)
41,372

3,288
469
(15)
(578)
(926)
2,238

8,388
(6,150)
2,238

2,238
-
204
(569)
(83)
1,790

7,984
(6,194)
1,790

5,879
(4,367)
1,512

1,512
1,118
-
(815)
(63)
1,752

6,740
(4,988)
1,752

1,752
213
1
(862)
(10)
1,094

6,737
(5,643)
1,094

2,922
(1,976)
946

4,356
(1,945)
2,411

234,333
(137,728)
96,605

946
363
(16)
(386)
(59)
848

2,411
122
-
(302)
(411)
1,820

96,605
12,822
(295)
(13,749)
(4,098)
91,285

2,866
(2,018)
848

3,694
(1,874)
1,820

230,748
(139,463)
91,285

848
424
(5)
(357)
(23)
887

1,820
13

-
(264)
(51)
1,518

91,285
19,791
(218)
(13,301)
(2,300)
95,257

3,128
(2,241)
887

3,581
(2,063)
1,518

243,068
(147,811)
95,257

Depreciation expense of $13,301 (2015 – $13,749) is included in the consolidated statement of income: $11,880 (2015 – 
$12,196) in ‘cost of sales’ and $1,421(2015 – $1,553) in ‘administration costs’. 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
        
          
            
            
            
        
                
         
         
           
           
           
           
       
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
                   
            
            
               
            
               
               
          
                
                
              
                
                
                
                
              
                
           
           
              
              
              
              
         
              
              
           
              
                
                
              
           
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
        
            
            
            
            
        
                
         
       
           
           
           
           
       
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
            
            
            
                
               
               
                 
          
                  
              
              
               
                   
                  
                
              
                
           
           
              
              
              
              
         
           
              
              
                
                
                
                
           
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
          
          
        
            
            
            
            
        
                
         
       
           
           
           
           
       
          
          
          
            
            
               
            
          
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

8 

Intangible assets and goodwill 

At February 28, 2014

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Year ended February 28, 2015

Beginning balance

Additions

Disposals and transfers

Amortization

Exchange differences

At February 28, 2015

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Year ended February 29, 2016

Beginning balance

Additions

Amortization

Impairment loss

Exchange differences

At February 29, 2016

Cost

Accumulated amortization

Goodwill

Computer 
software

Patents, 
products & 
designs

Customer  

lists

Non-compete 
agreements

Other

Total

25,422

-

25,422

7,611

(6,586)

1,025

14,485

(3,283)

11,202

7,461

(2,115)

5,346

25,422

1,025

11,202

5,346

-

-

-

(4,736)

20,686

20,686

-

20,686

20,686

-

-

(11,510)

(647)

8,529

384

(19)

(650)

(130)

610

13

-

(866)

(1,975)

8,374

7,343

(6,733)

610

11,805

(3,431)

8,374

610

306

(438)

-

(15)

463

8,374

1,023

(837)

-

(258)

8,302

-

-

(699)

(903)

3,744

6,072

(2,328)

3,744

3,744

-

(596)

-

(111)

3,037

8,529

-

8,529

7,552

(7,089)

463

12,461

(4,159)

8,302

5,881

(2,844)

3,037

829

(470)

359

359

-

-

(155)

(46)

158

675

(517)

158

158

-

(133)

-

(4)

21

653

(632)

21

1,091

(1,086)

5

5

3

-

-

(4)

4

890

(886)

4

4

(4)

-

-

-

-

873

(873)

-

56,899

(13,540)

43,359

43,359

400

(19)

(2,374)

(7,790)

33,576

47,471

(13,895)

33,576

33,576

1,329

(2,008)

(11,510)

(1,035)

20,352

35,949

(15,597)

20,352

Amortization expense of $2,008 (2015 – $2,374) is included in the consolidated statement of income: $1,589 (2015 – 
$1,890) in ‘cost of sales’ and $419 (2015 – $484) in ‘administration costs’. 

As at February 29, 2016, the Company capitalized $1,023 (2015 – nil) of development costs, net of research and 
development tax credits, as patents, products and designs. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
            
          
            
               
            
          
                
           
           
           
              
           
         
          
            
          
            
               
                   
          
          
            
          
            
               
                   
          
                
               
                 
                
                
                   
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
                  
           
           
              
           
              
                
                
           
          
               
            
            
               
                   
          
          
            
          
            
               
               
          
                
           
           
           
              
              
         
          
               
            
            
               
                   
          
          
               
            
            
               
                   
          
                
               
            
                
                
                
            
                
              
              
              
              
                  
           
         
                
                
                
                
                
         
              
                
              
              
                  
                
           
            
               
            
            
                 
                
          
            
            
          
            
               
               
          
                
           
           
           
              
              
         
            
               
            
            
                 
                
          
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

9  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Other 

10  Credit facilities 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

20,661
38,823
3,459

62,943

26,868
41,018
3,111

70,997

a)  The Company and its U.S. subsidiary company, Velan Valve Corp., have the following credit facilities available 

as at February 29, 2016: 

Unsecured 

Credit facilities available 

Borrowing rates  

$62,815 (CA$85,000) (2015 – $67,983 (CA$85,000)) (note 26)

 Prime to prime + 0.75%

The above unsecured facilities are available by way of demand operating lines of credit, bank loans, letters of 
credit, bankers’ acceptances, LIBOR loans, letters of guarantee and bank overdrafts. These facilities are subject 
to annual renewal. 

As at February 29, 2016, an amount of nil (2015 – $9,435) was drawn against these unsecured credit facilities in 
the form of demand operating lines of credit and bank overdrafts. An additional $10,061 (2015 – $12,377) was 
drawn against these unsecured credit facilities in the form of letters of credit and letters of guarantee. 

In addition to the unsecured credit facilities above, the Company maintains a facility with Export Development 
Canada of $40,000 for letters of credit and letters of guarantee.  As at February 29, 2016, $12,391 (2015 – 
$9,476) was drawn against this facility. 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

b)  Foreign subsidiaries and structured entities have the following credit facilities available as at February 29, 2016: 

Secured by corporate guarantees 

Credit facilities available 

Foreign subsidiaries 

$51,208 (€38,572; £2,000; KW4,873,100; 

INR170,000) (2015 – $60,749 (€45,172; 
£2,000; KW4,018,400; INR200,000)) (note 26)

Borrowing rates 

0.30% to 10.00% 
(2015 – 0.54% to 10.50%)

Foreign structured entities 

$5,026 (KW6,228,000)  

(2015 – $5,070 (KW5,590,000)) (note 26) 

1.50% to 2.74% 
(2015 – 3.11% to 5.00%)

The above credit facilities are available by way of demand operating lines of credit, bank loans, guarantees, letters of 
credit and foreign exchange forward contracts. The majority of these credit facilities have variable borrowing rates 
based on LIBOR, EURIBOR, KORIBOR, EONIA or prime rate. The borrowing rates listed above are the rates in 
effect as at February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015. The terms of the above facilities range from annual renewal to 
an indefinite term. The aggregate net book value of the assets pledged under the above credit facilities amounted to 
$5,824 (2015 – $8,233). 

As at February 29, 2016, an amount of $5,028 (2015 – $6,181) was drawn against these secured credit facilities in the 
form of demand operating lines of credit and bank overdrafts. An additional $3,859 (2015 – $4,867) was drawn 
against these secured credit facilities in the form of letters of credit and letters of guarantee. 

11  Provisions 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Additional provisions 
Used during the year 
Exchange differences 

Balance – End of year 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

7,874 
4,071 
(2,358) 
(254) 

9,333 

8,060
3,618
(2,211)
(1,593)

7,874

The Company’s provisions consist entirely of warranties. The Company offers various warranties to the purchasers of 
its valves. Management estimates the related provision for future warranty claims based on historical warranty claim 
information, as well as recent trends that might suggest that past cost information may differ from future claims. 
Factors that could impact the estimated claim information include the success of the Company’s productivity and 
quality initiatives, as well as parts and labour costs. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

12  Long-term debt 

The Company  

Unsecured bank loan (note 12(a)) 

French subsidiary  

Unsecured bank loan (€16; February 28, 2015 – €68) (note 12(b))
Secured bank loan (nil; February 28, 2015 – €84)
Unsecured bank loan (€426; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(c))

Italian subsidiary 

Unsecured bank loan (€564; February 28, 2015 – €662) (note 12(d))
Unsecured bank loan (€548; February 28, 2015 – €629) (note 12(e))
Unsecured state bank loan (€304; February 28, 2015 – €371) (note 12(f))
Unsecured bank loan (€351; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(g))
Unsecured bank loan (€909; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(h))
Unsecured bank loan (€933; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(i))
Unsecured bank loan (€836; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(j))
Unsecured bank loan (€1,313; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(k))
Unsecured bank loan (€864; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(l))

Korean structured entity

Secured bank loan (KW18,000; February 28, 2015 – KW22,800) (note 12(m)) 
Secured bank loan (nil; February 28, 2015 – KW900,000)
Unsecured bank loan (nil; February 28, 2015 – KW500,000)
Secured bank loan (KW8,000,000; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(n))
Secured bank loan (KW2,500,000; February 28, 2015 – nil) (note 12(o))

Other (note 12(p)) 

Less: Current portion 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

1,333

6,667

18
-
464

614 
596
331
383
990
1,016
910
1,429
940

15
-
-
6,456
2,018
4,936

22,449 
7,978

14,471 

76
94
-

744 
707
417
-
-
-
-
-
-

21
816
454
-
-
4,831

14,827 
10,644

4,183 

a)  The unsecured bank loan of $1,333 bears interest at 2.74% and is repayable in monthly instalments of 

$444, expiring in 2016. 

b)  The unsecured bank loan of $18 (€16) bears interest at 2.60% and is repayable in quarterly instalments of 

$29, expiring in 2016 

c)  The unsecured bank loan of $464 (€426) bears interest at 0.89% and is repayable in monthly instalments of 

$10, expiring in 2020. 

d)  The unsecured bank loan of $614 (€564) bears interest at 2.91% and is repayable in monthly instalments, 

expiring in 2021. 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

e)  The unsecured bank loan of $596 (€548) bears interest at 4.90% and is repayable in monthly instalments, 

expiring in 2021. 

f)  The unsecured state bank loan of $331 (€304) is non-interest bearing and is repayable in semi-annual 

instalments, expiring in 2020. 

g)  The unsecured bank loan of $383 (€351) bears interest at the 3-month Euribor rate plus 1.7% and is 

repayable in quarterly instalments of $29, expiring in 2019. 

h)  The unsecured bank loan of $990 (€909) bears interest at the 3-month Euribor rate plus 1.6% and is 

repayable in quarterly instalments of $96, expiring in 2018. 

i)  The unsecured bank loan of $1,016 (€933) bears interest at the 3-month Euribor rate plus 1.8% and is 

repayable in quarterly instalments of $75, expiring in 2019. 

j)  The unsecured bank loan of $910 (€836) bears interest at the 6-month Euribor rate plus 1.25% and is 

repayable in quarterly instalments of $102, expiring in 2018. 

k)  The unsecured bank loan of $1,429 (€1,313) bears interest the 3-month Euribor rate plus 1.6% and is 

repayable in quarterly instalments of $105, expiring in 2019. 

l)  The unsecured bank loan of $940 (€864) bears interest at 1.37% and is repayable in monthly instalments of 

$30, expiring in 2018. 

m)  The secured bank loan of $15 (KW18,000) bears interest at 1.50% and is repayable in 2020. Certain land, a 

building, and certain machinery and equipment are pledged as collateral for this loan. 

n)  The secured bank loan of $6,456 (KW8,000,000) bears interest at 2.21% and is repayable in quarterly 

instalments of $231, expiring in 2025 

o)  The secured bank loan of $2,018 (KW2,500,000) bears interest at 2.65% and is repayable at maturity in 

2018 

p) 

Included in Other is an amount of $3,781 (€3,473) (February 28, 2015 – $3,580 (€3,185)) related to an 
unconditional put option held by a minority shareholder in one of the Company’s subsidiary companies. 
This is recognized as a liability instead of non-controlling interest. The liability is initially recognized as 
the non-controlling interest’s share of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary or structured entity. 
Subsequently, the liability is carried at the amount of the present value of estimated future cash flows 
discounted at the original effective rate. Adjustments to the carrying value are recorded as interest expense 
in the consolidated statement of income. 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

q)  The following is a schedule of future debt payments: 

February 28,  2017 
February 28,  2018 
February 28,  2019 
February 29,  2020 
February 28,  2021 
Subsequent years 

$ 

7,978   
1,930   
4,538   
1,734   
1,361   
4,908   

22,449   

The aggregate net book value of the assets pledged as collateral under long-term debt agreements amounted to 
$11,416 (2015 – $2,742). 

r)  The carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value. 

13  Share capital 

a)  Authorized – in unlimited number  

Preferred Shares, issuable in series 
Subordinate Voting Shares 
Multiple Voting Shares (five votes per share), convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares 

b) 

Issued 

6,170,568 Subordinate Voting Shares (February 28, 2015 –

6,372,601) (notes 13(c) and (d)) 

15,566,567 Multiple Voting Shares 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

67,219 
7,126

74,345

69,349 
7,126

76,475

c)  Pursuant to its Normal Course Issuer Bid, the Company is entitled to repurchase for cancellation a maximum of 
314,878 of the issued Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company, representing approximately 5% of the issued 
shares of such class as at October 14, 2015, during the ensuing 12-month period ending October 21, 2016. 
During the year ended February 29, 2016, 216,300 (2015 – 19,600) Subordinate Voting Shares were purchased 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

for a cash consideration of $2,738 (2015 – $306) and cancelled. The amount by which the repurchase amount is 
above the stated capital of the shares has been debited to contributed surplus and retained earnings. 

d)  The Company established a fixed share option plan (the “Share Option Plan”) in 1996, amended in fiscal 2007, 
to allow for the purchase of Subordinate Voting Shares by certain of its full-time employees, directors, officers 
and consultants.  

The subscription price for Subordinate Voting Shares granted under options is the greater of (i) the weighted 
average trading price for such Subordinate Voting Shares for the five days preceding the date of grant during 
which the Subordinate Voting Shares were traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) or (ii) the trading 
price for the Subordinate Voting Shares on the last day the Subordinate Voting Shares were traded on the TSX 
immediately preceding the date of grant.  

Under the Share Option Plan, the maximum number of Subordinate Voting Shares issuable from time to time is 
a fixed maximum percentage of 5% of the aggregate of the Multiple Voting Shares and the Subordinate Voting 
Shares issued and outstanding from time to time. 

The granting of options is at the discretion of the Board of Directors which, at the date of grant, establishes the 
term and vesting period. Vesting of options generally commences 12 months after the date of grant and accrues 
annually over the vesting period provided there is continuous employment. The maximum term permissible is 
10 years. 

A compensation cost of $104 (2015 – $15) was recorded in the consolidated statement of income and credited to 
contributed surplus. 

During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2016, 50,000 options were exercised using the cashless exercise 
option, resulting in the issuance of 14,267 Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company for nil proceeds with a 
stated capital of $227, which was debited to contributed surplus. No options were exercised in the prior fiscal 
year. 

The table below summarizes the status of the Share Option Plan. 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Number 
of shares  Weighted average exercise price 

Weighted 
average 
contractual 
life in 
months 

Outstanding – February 28, 2014 

Issued 

Outstanding – February 28, 2015 

Exercisable – February 28, 2015 

Outstanding – February 28, 2015 

Issued 

Exercised 

Outstanding – February 29, 2016 

Exercisable – February 29, 2016 

50,000

100,000

150,000

50,000

150,000

40,000

(50,000)

140,000

25,000

$12.78 (CA$14.15)

$16.43 (CA$20.88)

$14.91 (CA$18.64)

$11.32 (CA$14.15)

$14.91 (CA$18.64)

$11.25 (CA$15.22)

$10.46 (CA$14.15)

$14.24 (CA$19.26)

$15.43 (CA$20.88)

29.0

60.0

45.0

45.0

60.0

-

50.4

14  Foreign exchange 

Foreign exchange gains (losses) realized on the translation of foreign currency balances, transactions and the fair 
value of foreign currency financial derivatives and embedded derivatives during the fiscal year are included in sales 
and cost of sales and amounted to:  

Sales 
Cost of sales 

2016 

$   

(1,070) 
(1,214) 

2015
$ 

2,074
(8,937)

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

15  Cost of sales 

Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee expenses, excluding scientific research investment tax credits      

(note 17) 

Depreciation and amortization (notes 7, 8 and 19)
Movement in inventory provision – net (note 5)
Foreign exchange loss (note 14) 
Other production overhead costs 

16  Administration costs 

Employee expenses, excluding scientific research investment tax credits      

(note 17) 

Scientific research investment tax credits (notes 17 and 18)
Commissions 
Freight to customers 
Professional fees 
Movement in allowance for doubtful accounts (note 26)
Depreciation and amortization (notes 7, 8 and 19)
Other 

17  Employee expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Scientific research investment tax credits (note 18)
Share-based compensation (note 13(d)) 
Other 

65

2016 
$ 

2015
$ 

36,813 
146,707 

79,724 
13,469 
5,444 
1,214 
39,241 

18,850
163,407

93,713 
14,086
727
8,937
37,747

322,612 

337,467

2016 
$ 

2015
$ 

39,629 
(3,119) 
6,281 
4,784 
10,330 
825 
1,840 
17,404 

77,974 

2016 
$ 

85,673 
27,256 
(3,119) 
104 
6,320 

44,575
(3,815)
7,921
4,635
10,958
35
2,037
22,045

88,391

2015
$ 

99,173
32,460
(3,815)
15
6,640

116,234 

134,473

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

18  Research and development expenses 

Research and development expenses are included in cost of sales and administration costs and consist of the 
following: 

Research and development expenditures
Less: Scientific research and development investment tax credits

2016 
$ 

8,014 
(3,119) 

4,895 

19  Depreciation and amortization costs 

Depreciation and amortization costs are included in cost of sales and administration costs and consist of the 
following: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of intangible assets 

20  Restructuring costs 

2016 
$ 

13,301 
2,008 

15,309 

2015
$ 

9,231
(3,815)

5,416

2015
$ 

13,749
2,374

16,123

During the current fiscal year, the Company incurred restructuring costs of $2,759 (2015 – nil), which consisted 
primarily of cash severance, employee benefits and training costs paid or to be paid to former employees. 

The portion of these restructuring costs related to the Company’s North American operations amounted to $2,150 
(2015 – nil) of which $1,800 related to workforce reduction and $350 related to plant consolidation. On September 
15, 2015, the Company announced plans to reduce its workforce at its North American facilities and to consolidate 
production activities from two of its North American plants. The purpose of these restructuring initiatives was to 
reduce the Company’s North American manufacturing footprint and to improve operational efficiencies. The 
workforce reduction and plant consolidation commenced during the third quarter of the current fiscal year and should 
be completed over the course of the ensuing twelve months. 

The remaining portion of the restructuring costs, totalling $609 (2015 – nil), were incurred in the Company’s 
overseas operations, most notably the costs related to the closure of the Company’s U.K. facility. After a lengthy 
period of consideration of various alternatives following successive years of losses, the Company concluded that the 
production of its main steam trap line should be moved from its U.K. facility to its Indian facility. As a result of this 
move, the Company expects to benefit from synergies in its supply chain resources, as well as its engineering and 
manufacturing capabilities. The move commenced during the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year and should be 
completed over the course of the ensuing twelve months. 

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

21  Income taxes 

Current taxes: 

Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred taxes: 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Income tax expense 

2016 
$ 

9,170   
5,529 

14,699 

(1,663)  
(4,734)  

2015
$ 

11,470 
209

11,679

(1,906)
- 

(6,397)  

(1,906)

8,302   

9,773 

The taxes on the Company’s income before taxes differ from the amount that would arise using the statutory tax rates 
applicable to income of the consolidated entities as follows: 

2016 
$ 

2015
$ 

Income before tax at statutory rate of 26.90% (2015 – 26.90%)

3,386   

7,792 

Tax effects of: 

Difference in statutory tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Non-deductible goodwill impairment loss
Non-deductible (taxable) foreign exchange loss (gain)
Losses not tax effected 
Benefit attributable to a financing structure
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Other 

960   
3,096   
629 
633   
(1,185)  
795 
(12)  

1,624 
- 
539
874 
(1,342)
209
77 

Income tax expense 

8,302   

9,773 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows: 

Deferred income tax assets: 

To be realized after more than 12 months
To be realized within 12 months 

Deferred income tax liabilities: 

To be realized after more than 12 months
To be realized within 12 months 

Net deferred income tax asset 

The movement of the net deferred income tax asset account is as follows: 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Recovery to consolidated statement of income 
Exchange differences 

Balance – End of year 

The significant components of the net deferred income tax asset are as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Non-deductible provisions and reserves 
Investment tax credits 
Inventories 
Non-capital loss carryforwards 
Other 

2016 
$ 

8,858 
4,679 

(2,435) 
(973) 

10,129 

2016 
$ 

4,043 
6,397 

311   

10,129 

2016 
$ 

(5,051)  
(3,508) 
8,513   
(969)  
8,278   
2,999 
(133)  

10,129 

2015
$ 

7,502
4,890

(8,199)
(150)

4,043

2015
$ 

2,136
1,906
1 

4,043

2015
$ 

(4,858)
(3,798)
5,675 
(930)
6,378 
2,479
(903)

4,043

The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of $2,234 (2015 – $1,664 in respect of non-capital losses 
amounting to $8,718 (2015 – $5,707) that can be carried forward to reduce taxable income in future years.  These 
losses expire between 2021 and indefinitely. 

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of $369 (2015 – $276) in respect of capital losses 
amounting to $2,745 (2015 – $2,051) that can be carried forward indefinitely against future taxable capital gains. 

Deferred tax liabilities of $6,987 (2015 – $6,967) have not been recognized for the withholding tax and other taxes 
that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries. Such amounts are not expected to reverse in 
the foreseeable future.  Unremitted earnings as at February 29, 2016 totalled $312,810 (2015 – $304,098). 

22  Earnings per share 

a)  Basic 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the Subordinate and Multiple 
Voting shareholders by the weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares outstanding 
during the year. 

2016 

2015

Net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders 

$3,641 

$18,580

Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 

outstanding 

Basic earnings per share 

b)  Diluted 

21,861,230   

21,947,725 

$0.17 

$0.85

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple 
Voting Shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential Subordinate and Multiple Voting 
Shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares: stock 
options.  For the stock options, a calculation is done to determine the number of Subordinate and Multiple 
Voting Shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price of the 
Company’s outstanding Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares for the period), based on the exercise prices 
attached to the stock options. The number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares calculated above is 
compared with the number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares that would have been issued assuming 
exercise of the stock options. 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

2016 

2015

Net income attributable to Subordinate and Multiple Voting shareholders 

$3,641   

$18,580 

Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares 

outstanding 

Adjustments for stock options 
Weighted average number of Subordinate and Multiple Voting Shares for 

diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

21,861,230   
7,412   

21,947,725 
14,892 

21,868,642   

21,962,617 

$0.17   

$0.85 

23  Commitments and contingencies 

a) 

In the normal course of business, the Company issues performance bond guarantees related to product warranty 
and on-time delivery as well as advance payment guarantees and bid bonds. As at February 29, 2016, the 
aggregate maximum value of these guarantees, if exercised, amounted to $79,787 (2015 –$65,873). The 
guarantees expire as follows: 

February 28,  2017 
February 28,  2018 
February 28,  2019 
February 29,  2020 
February 28,  2021 
Subsequent years 

$

36,381
17,847
16,125
7,767
1,506
161

79,787

b)  The Company has outstanding purchase commitments with foreign suppliers, due within one year, amounting to 

$5,950 (2015 – $8,722), which are covered by letters of credit. 

c)  Future minimum payments under operating leases (related mainly to premises and machinery) are as follows: 

$

1,459
1,551
1,432
1,196
525
200

6,363

February 28,  2017 
February 28,  2018 
February 28,  2019 
February 29,  2020 
February 28,  2021 
Subsequent years 

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

d)  Two of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a number of asbestos-related legal 

proceedings pertaining to products they formerly sold. Management believes it has a strong defence, and the 
subsidiaries have previously been dismissed from a number of similar cases. Because of the many uncertainties 
inherent in predicting the outcome of these proceedings, as well as the course of asbestos litigation in the United 
States, management believes that it is not possible to make an estimate of the subsidiaries’ asbestos liability. 
Accordingly, no provision has been set up in the accounts. 

During the year ended February 29, 2016, legal and related costs for these matters amounted to $5,568 (2015 – 
$6,085). 

e)  Lawsuits and proceedings or claims arising from the normal course of operations are pending or threatened 

against the Company. Although at this time it is not possible to determine the outcome based on the facts 
currently known, the Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on 
its financial position, results of operations or liquidity. No provision has been set up in the accounts. 

On December 3, 2014, San Diego Gas & Electric Company (“SDG”) filed a claim against Velan Valve Corp., a 
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in the Superior Court of the State of California, concerning high 
pressure valves supplied to SDG and installed at its Palomar Energy Center (“Facility”). 

This lawsuit alleges damages to the Facility in excess of $9,000 related to allegedly defective valves supplied by 
Velan Valve Corp. The claim is for alleged strict product liability and alleged negligence. It is the Company’s 
position that this claim is without merit. 

The Company intends to vigorously defend its position and will undertake all actions necessary to protect its 
reputation. While the Company cannot predict the final outcome of this claim, based on information currently 
available, the Company believes the resolution of this claim will not have a material adverse effect on its 
financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The Company has reported this claim to its insurance 
company and accrued the $100 deductible. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

24  Related party transactions 

Transactions and balances with related parties occur in the normal course of business. Related party transactions and 
balances not otherwise disclosed separately in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Affiliated company owned by certain relatives of controlling shareholder  

Purchases – Material components 
Sales – Material components 

Amounts charged by an affiliated company in which a relative of the 

controlling shareholder owns a 50% interest 
Computer consulting 

Amount charged by the controlling shareholder to one of the Company’s 

subsidiaries and certain of its executives 
Rent based on weekly usage 

Accounts receivable 

Affiliated companies 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

Affiliated companies 
Controlling shareholder 

Key management1 compensation 

Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Share-based compensation 

2016 
$ 

988   
38   

-   

37   

9   

85   
6   

2015
$ 

1,459
67 

14 

27

- 

82 
35 

4,186   
104   

4,405 
15 

1 Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive) and certain members of senior management. 

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                      
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

25  Segment reporting 

The Company reflects its results under a single reportable operating segment. The geographic distribution of its sales 
and assets is as follows: 

Sales
Customers -

     Domestic
Export

Intercompany (export)

Total

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other identifiable assets

Total identifiable assets

Canada
$

United
States
$

France
$

Italy
$

Other
$

February 29, 2016

Consolidation
Adjustment Consolidated

$

$

19,182
116,570
62,901

198,653

38,331
954
221,481

260,766

127,482
-
24,418

151,900

7,702
-
28,570

36,272

50,779
36,846
37

87,662

11,350
8,846
134,850

155,046

1,389
29,927
3,538

34,854

3,257
10,520
37,695

51,472

19,228
25,491
62,716

(153,610)

218,060
208,834
-

107,435

(153,610)

426,895

34,617
32
103,205

-
-
(125,782)

95,257
20,352
400,018

137,854

(125,782)

515,627

Canada
$

United
States
$

France
$

Italy
$

Other
$

February 28, 2015 

Consolidation
Adjustment Consolidated

$

$

Sales
Customers -

     Domestic
Export

Intercompany (export)

37,258
91,517
83,279

142,930
-
17,230

54,190
49,434
144

Total

212,054

160,160

103,768

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and goodwill
Other identifiable assets

Total identifiable assets

41,588
78
245,375

287,041

7,926
-
30,633

38,559

10,496
9,229
132,780

152,505

553
34,935
3,156

38,644

3,854
24,215
39,964

68,033

22,237
22,696
56,022

(159,831)

257,168
198,582
-

100,955

(159,831)

455,750

27,421
54
110,638

-
-
(125,623)

91,285
33,576
433,767

138,113

(125,623)

558,628

26  Financial risk management 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flow 
interest rate risk and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall financial risk 
management program focuses on mitigating unpredictable financial market risks and their potential adverse effects on 
the Company’s financial performance.  

The Company’s financial risk management is generally carried out by the corporate finance team, based on policies 
approved by the Board of Directors. The identification, evaluation and hedging of the financial risks are the 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
       
        
        
          
        
        
             
        
      
          
        
          
         
              
        
          
       
              
        
       
        
      
        
       
        
          
          
        
        
          
              
          
              
             
          
      
                
              
          
        
         
       
      
        
       
        
        
         
       
      
        
       
        
          
       
        
           
          
        
          
             
        
      
          
        
          
         
             
        
          
       
              
        
       
       
      
        
       
        
          
          
        
        
          
              
          
                
             
          
      
                
              
          
        
         
       
      
        
       
        
        
         
       
      
        
       
        
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

responsibility of the corporate finance team in conjunction with the finance teams of the Company’s subsidiaries. The 
Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. Use of derivative financial 
instruments is subject to a policy which requires that no derivative transaction be entered into for the purpose of 
establishing a speculative or leveraged position (the corollary being that all derivative transactions are to be entered 
into for risk management purposes only). 

Overview 

The Company’s financial instruments and the nature of risks which they may be subject to are set out in the following 
table: 

Risks 

Market

Financial instrument 

Currency

Interest rate

Credit 

Liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents 
Short-term investments 
Accounts receivable 
Derivative assets 
Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Customer deposits 
Dividend payable 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Derivative liabilities 
Long-term debt 

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

x
x

x
x

x

x   
x   
x   
x   

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Market risk 

Currency risk 

Currency risk on financial instruments is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to 
foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures. Currency risk arises when future commercial 
transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency other than a company’s functional 
currency. The Company has operations with different functional currencies, each of which will be exposed to 
currency risk based on its specific functional currency.  

When possible, the Company matches cash receipts in a foreign currency with cash disbursements in that same 
currency. The remaining anticipated net exposure to foreign currencies is hedged. To hedge this exposure, the 
Company uses foreign currency derivatives, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts. These derivatives are not 
designated as hedges for accounting purposes. 

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The amounts outstanding as at February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015 are as follows: 

Range of exchange rates

Gain (loss) 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Notional amount
(In thousands of indicated currency) 

February 29, 
2016

February 28, 
2015

February 29, 
2016 
$

February 28, 
2015 
$ 

February 29, 
2016 

February 28, 
2015 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Sell US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months  
1.25-1.46
Buy US$ for CA$ – 0 to 12 months  
1.32-1.34 
Sell US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
1.08-1.39
Buy US$ for € – 0 to 12 months 
1.08-1.28
Sell US$ for KW – 0 to 12 months    1,166-1,206
Sell € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
1.09-1.19
Buy € for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
1.07 
Buy £ for US$ – 0 to 12 months 
-
Buy £ for  € – 0 to 12 months
0.72-0.78

1.09-1.26
-
1.14-1.40
1.12-1.27
-
1.13-1.14
1.10 
1.55-1.62
0.74-0.79

(1,212)
1,426
(1,602)
2
(16)
(22)
156
-
(79)

(3,047)  US$84,104
US$75,000
US$8,481
US$187
US$426
€13,737
€11,000
-
£938

- 
(2,236) 
30 
- 
(55) 
49 
(37) 
78 

US$49,565
-
US$19,573
US$1,119
-
€5,907
€5,000
£599
£1,982

Foreign exchange forward contracts are contracts whereby the Company has the obligation to sell or buy the 
currencies at the strike price. The fair value of the foreign currency instruments is recorded in the consolidated 
statement of income and reflects the estimated amounts the Company would have paid or received to settle these 
contracts as at the financial position date.  Unrealized gains are recorded as derivative assets and unrealized losses as 
derivative liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The following table provides a sensitivity analysis of the Company’s most significant foreign exchange exposures 
related to its net position in the foreign currency financial instruments, which includes cash and cash equivalents, 
short-term investments bank indebtedness, short-term bank loans, derivative financial instruments, accounts 
receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, customer deposits, accrual for performance guarantees and long-
term debt, including interest payable. A hypothetical strengthening of 5.0% of the following currencies would have 
had the following impact for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015: 

Canadian dollar strengthening against the U.S. dollar 
Euro strengthening against the U.S. dollar 

Net income (loss) 

Other comprehensive 
income (loss)

2016
$

112
447

2015  
$  

1,083 
766 

2016
$

- 
- 

2015
$

-
-

A hypothetical weakening of 5.0% of the above currencies would have had the opposite impact for both fiscal years. 

For the purposes of the above analysis, foreign exchange exposure does not include the translation of subsidiaries into 
the Company’s reporting currency. For those subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the reporting 
currency (U.S. dollar) of the Company, such exposure would impact other comprehensive income or loss. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is related primarily to its credit facilities, long-term debt and cash and 
cash equivalents. Items at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk, and items at fixed rates 
expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk. The Company’s long-term debt and credit facilities predominantly 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

bear interest, and its cash and cash equivalents earn interest at variable rates. An assumed 0.5% change in interest 
rates would have no significant impact on the Company’s net income or cash flows. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. Credit risk arises primarily from the Company’s trade accounts receivable. 

The Company’s credit risk related to its trade accounts receivable is concentrated. As at February 29, 2016, six (2015 
– four) customers accounted for more than 5% each of its trade accounts receivable, of which one customer 
accounted for 11.8% (2015 – 10.3%), and the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 58.5% (2015 – 54.7%). 
In addition, one customer accounted for 13.4% of the Company’s sales (2015 – 10.9%).  

In order to mitigate its credit risk, the Company performs a continual evaluation of its customers’ credit and performs 
specific evaluation procedures on all its new customers. In performing its evaluation, the Company analyzes the 
ageing of accounts receivable, historical payment patterns, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. A 
specific credit limit is established for each customer and reviewed periodically. An allowance for doubtful accounts is 
recorded when, based on management’s evaluation, the collection of an account receivable is not reasonably certain. 

The Company is also exposed to credit risk relating to derivative financial instruments, cash and cash equivalents and 
short-term investments, which it manages by dealing with highly rated financial institutions. 

The Company’s primary credit risk is limited to the carrying value of the trade accounts receivable and gains on 
derivative assets. 

The table below summarizes the ageing of trade accounts receivable as at: 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

73,655
12,780
13,377
16,205

116,017
1,653

114,364
5,205

64,387
17,930
12,360
4,804

99,481
899

98,582
6,735

119,569

105,317

Current 
Past due 0 to 30 days 
Past due 31 to 90 days 
Past due more than 90 days 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade accounts receivable 
Other receivables 

Total accounts receivable 

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

The table below summarizes the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts: 

Balance – Beginning of year  
Bad debt expenses 
Recoveries of trade accounts receivable
Write-off of trade accounts receivable
Foreign exchange 

Balance – End of year 

Liquidity risk 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

899 
1,646 
(198)
(623)
(71)

1,653 

917
872
(665)
(172)
(53)

899

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The 
Company manages its liquidity risk by continually monitoring its future cash requirements. Cash flow forecasting is 
performed in the operating entities and aggregated by the Company’s corporate finance team. The Company’s policy 
is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents and available credit facilities in order to meet its present and future 
operational needs. 

The following tables present the Company’s financial liabilities identified by type and future contractual dates of 
payment as at: 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Bank indebtedness and short-term bank loans
Derivative liabilities 

Long-term debt 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Accrual for performance guarantees 
Bank indebtedness and short-term bank loans
Derivative liabilities 

Less than
1 year
$

7,978
62,943
28,123
30,563
6,347
2,945

Less than
1 year
$

10,644
70,997
44,111
30,012
17,750
5,362

As at February 29, 2016

4 to 5
Years
$

3,095
-
-
-
-
-

After
5 years
$

4,908
-
-
-
-
-

As at February 28, 2015

4 to 5
Years
$

After
5 years
$

610
-
-
-
-
-

1,600
-
-
-
-
-

1 to 3 
Years 
$ 

6,468   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

1 to 3 
Years 
$ 

1,973   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

Total
$

22,449
62,943
28,123
30,563
6,347
2,945

Total
$

14,827
70,997
44,111
30,012
17,750
5,362

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

  Level 1 –  quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

  Level 2 –  inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and 

  Level 3 –  unobservable inputs such as inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is 
categorized in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to 
the fair value measurement in its entirety. 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on the consolidated statements of financial 
position are as follows: 

Financial position classification 
and nature 

Assets 
Derivative assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities

Financial position classification 
and nature 

Assets 
Derivative assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liabilities

As at February 29, 2016

Level 1
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3
$ 

-

-

1,598   

2,945   

-

-

As at February 28, 2015

Level 1
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3
$ 

-

-

144   

5,362   

-

-

Total
$ 

1,598

2,945

Total
$ 

144

5,362

Fair value measurements of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are classified under Level 2 because such 
measurements are determined using published market prices or estimates based on observable inputs such as interest 
rates, yield curves, and spot and future exchange rates.  The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments is 
considered to approximate fair value, unless otherwise indicated. 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

27  Capital management 

The Company’s capital management strategy is designed to maintain strong liquidity in order to pursue its organic 
growth strategy, undertake selective acquisitions and provide an appropriate investment return to its shareholders 
while taking a conservative approach to financial leveraging. 

The Company’s financial strategy is designed to meet the objectives stated above and to respond to changes in 
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital 
structure, the Company may issue or repurchase shares, raise or repay debt, vary the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders or undertake any other activities it considers appropriate under the circumstances. 

The Company monitors capital on the basis of its total debt-to-equity ratio. Total debt consists of all interest-bearing 
debt, and equity is defined as total equity. 

The total debt-to-equity ratio was as follows: 

Bank indebtedness 
Short-term bank loans 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term debt 

Total debt 

Equity 

Total debt-to-equity ratio 

As at 
February 29, 
2016 
$ 

As at 
February 28, 
2015 
$ 

5,028
1,319
7,978
14,471

28,796

15,616
2,134
10,644
4,183

32,577

333,119

345,093

              8.6% 

              9.4%

The Company’s objective is to conservatively manage the total debt-to-equity ratio and to maintain funding capacity 
for potential opportunities. 

The Company’s financial objectives and strategy as described above have remained unchanged since the last 
reporting period. These objectives and strategies are reviewed annually or more frequently if the need arises. 

The Company is in compliance with all covenants related to its debt and credit facilities, and is not subject to any 
capital requirements imposed by a regulator.  

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Velan Inc. 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, excluding number of shares and per share amounts) 

28  Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operating activities  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Deferred income taxes 
Share-based compensation expense  
Loss (Gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill impairment loss (note 4) 
Realized foreign exchange loss on liquidation of subsidiary 
Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 
Net change in other liabilities 

29  Changes in non-cash working capital items 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Income taxes recoverable 
Deposits and prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income tax payable 
Customer deposits 
Provisions 
Accrual for performance guarantees

2016
$ 

13,301 
2,008
(6,397)
104 
(54)
11,510
- 
(3,897)
505 

2015
$ 

13,749 
2,374
(1,906)
15 
139 
-
636 
4,208 
230 

17,080

19,445

2016
$ 

2015
$ 

(14,330)
40,758
(203)
1,728
(8,108)
1,773
(16,095)
1,449
547

23,602
20,557
(7)
(280)
(5,603)
(197)
(22,770)
(186)
(3,837)

7,519

11,279

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Directors and officers

Corporate directors

T. Velan 

Chairman of the Board

W. Sheffield 

Lead Director

P. Velan 

R. Velan 

C. Hooper 

Director

Director

Director

J. Latendresse 

Director

K. MacKinnon 

Director

Corporate officers

T. Velan 

Y. Leduc 

I. Velan 

M. Allen 

W. Maar 

J. Ball 

Chief Executive Officer

President

Special Advisor to the President

Executive Vice-President, Manufacturing Operations and Global Supply Chain

Executive Vice-President, Global Sales and Overseas Operations

Chief Financial Officer

V. Apostolescu 

Vice-President, Quality Assurance

S. Bruckert 

Vice-President, Human Resources and General Counsel, Corporate Secretary

J. Del Buey 

Vice-President, Severe Service Applications

P. Dion 

P. Lee 

G. Perez 

C. Pogue 

Vice-President, Sales - Canada

Vice-President, Sales - United States (North East)

Vice-President, Engineering

Vice-President, Sales - United States (South West)

G. Sabourin 

Vice-President, Treasurer and Financial Systems

A. Smith 

Vice-President, Procurement

R. Sossoyan 

Vice-President, Global Financial Reporting

D. Velan 

R. Velan 

Vice-President, Marketing and Product Strategy

Vice-President, Customer Service and Distribution

81

Shareholder information

Head office
7007 Cote de Liesse
Montreal, Quebec, Canada  H4T 1G2

Website
www.velan.com

Investor relations
John D. Ball
Chief Financial Officer
7007 Cote de Liesse, Montreal, Quebec, Canada  H4T 1G2
Tel.: (514) 748-7743, Ext. 5537
Fax: (514) 908-0180

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Transfer agent
CST Trust Company

Shares outstanding as at February 29, 2016
6,170,568 Subordinate Voting Shares  
15,566,567 Multiple Voting Shares

Listing
Symbol:  VLN

Price range
High  CA $22.50
CA $13.57
Low 

Closing on February 29, 2016:  CA $17.05

Annual meeting 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held July 12, 2016,  
at 3:00 p.m. in the Salon St-Denis of the:
Saint James Club 
1145 Union Avenue
Montreal, Quebec, Canada  H3B 3C2

82

Velan worldwide

Head Office

An extensive global network

Montreal, QC, Canada 
Velan Inc.

 • 14 production facilities

 • 4 plants in North America
 • 5 plants in Europe
 • 5 plants in Asia

 • 4 stocking and distribution centers
 • Hundreds of distributors worldwide
 • Over 60 service shops worldwide

Manufacturing  
- Canada

Manufacturing  
- Europe

Manufacturing  
- Asia

Distribution centers

Plant 1 and 5

Plant

Plant 1

Stocking and distribution

Montreal, QC, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Lyon, France   
Velan SAS

Ansan City, South Korea 
Velan Ltd.

Willich, Germany  
Velan GmbH 

Plant 2 and 7

Plant

Plant 2

Stocking and distribution

Montreal, QC, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Mennecy, France  
Segault SA

Ansan City, South Korea 
Velan Ltd.

Granby, QC, Canada  
VelCAN

Plant 4 and 6

Plant 

Plant

Stocking and distribution

Granby, QC, Canada 
Velan Inc.

Lisbon, Portugal  
Velan Valvulas Industriais, Lda.  

Taichung, Taiwan  
Velan-Valvac 

Benicia, CA, U.S.A.  
VelCAL

Manufacturing  
- U.S.A.

Plant 3

Plant  1

Plant

Stocking and distribution

Lucca, Italy  
Velan ABV S.r.l.   

Suzhou, China  
Velan Valve (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Houston, TX, U.S.A.  
VelTEX

Williston, VT, USA  
Velan Valve Corp.

Plant  2

Plant

Lucca, Italy  
Velan ABV S.r.l.   

Coimbatore, India 
Velan Valves India Private Ltd.

A world leader in industrial valve 
design and manufacturing  
supplying to:

•  Fossil, nuclear, and 
  cogeneration power

•  Oil and gas

•  Refining and petrochemicals

•  Chemicals

•  Pulp and paper

•  Subsea

•  LNG and cryogenics

•  Marine

•  Mining

•  HVAC

•  Water and wastewater

Pour une version française de ce rapport  
annuel adressez-vous à:

Velan inc. 
7007, chemin de la Côte-de-Liesse,  
Montréal (Québec)   H4T 1G2    
Canada

Tél. : +1 514-748-7743   
Téléc. : +1 514-748-8635 

www.velan.com