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Venator Materials

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FY2017 Annual Report · Venator Materials
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2017 Annual Report

4/18/18   3:15 PM

Dear Shareholders

It is my privilege to welcome you as a Venator shareholder 
and to report on 2017 as a successful year for our business, 
our first as a public company. We made significant progress 
during the year and our business is performing well; how-
ever, I believe there is much more to come given Venator’s 
potential as a business built for long-term success. With my 
leadership team, and under the direction of our Board, we 
are committed to unlocking this value for shareholders.

We achieved strong financial results in 
2017, reporting a five-fold increase in 
adjusted EBITDA, a 14 percentage point 
improvement in EBITDA margin compared 
to 2016 and free cash in excess of $200 
million. These results signpost the sus-
tainable earnings and cash generation our 
business can deliver well into the future, 
supported by our strong balance sheet, 
characterized by low net debt leverage.

We captured $24 million of profit improve-
ment in 2017 as part of our $90 million 
Business Improvement Program, well 
ahead of where we expected to be at the 
year-end. Together with the $200 million 
of synergies delivered as part of the 
Rockwood acquisition, our profitability 
has been transformed at all points in 
the cycle.

We completed the reshaping of our man-
ufacturing network in 2017. Our TiO2
network has been optimized to eight 
manufacturing facilities in Europe, North 
America and Asia and we have completed 
site closures in our North American color 
pigments business. The fire at our titanium 
dioxide facility in Pori, Finland in January 
2017 has been a challenge for our business. 
The fire caused considerable damage to 
the plant, thankfully with no injuries, and 
we have been able to utilize our technical 
expertise and network of sites to mitigate 
the impact on our customers as we priori-
tize the rebuild of our specialty capacity 
at the site.

2017 was a landmark year for Venator as 
we successfully completed the separation 
from Huntsman, an initial public offering 
and a follow-on offering. At the same time, 
our business remained focused on our 
customers and we made great strides in 
establishing our new corporate identity –
building on our position as the trusted 
experts in satisfying the most challenging 
and demanding requirements in pigments 
and additives. 

We continue to invest to sustain our 
market leading positions in high value 
applications. 2017 saw the launch of a 
new specialty TiO2 product that brings 
enhanced whiteness to food and cos-
metics applications and two new TiO2
products for demanding plastics applica-
tions. These are good examples of our 
approach to innovation: helping customers 
harness improved technology and devel-
oping products with great commercial 
potential. As we strengthen our portfolio 
of differentiated and specialty applications, 
we are also pioneering the broader use 
of TiO2, opening new opportunities in 
high growth markets such as sustainable 
energy technology.

The strength of our market position and 
the achievements of 2017 are largely 
attributable to the talent and hard work of 
our people over a number of years and I 
would like to thank all Venator associates 
for their considerable efforts and their 
continued commitment to our business.

820831cov.indd   4-6

Simon Turner
President and Chief Executive Officer

Looking ahead, we are excited about the 
growth opportunities within the business, 
with additional benefit from our $90 
million Business Improvement Program. 
Industry fundamentals support an elon-
gated titanium dioxide cycle and our 
market leading positions in higher value 
TiO2 applications and sustained ore cost 
advantage should further benefit this part 
of our business. We are also encouraged 
by the improving earnings trajectory of 
our performance additives segment, 
where actions we have taken to improve 
our portfolio and manufacturing network 
are expected to result in meaningful 
earnings and margin improvement in 
2018 and beyond.

Our priorities for 2018 focus on a “zero 
harm” working environment, operational 
excellence, financial performance and 
delivering on our commitments to cus-
tomers, employees and shareholders. 
I expect our business to continue to 
improve in 2018.

Simon Turner
President and Chief Executive Officer

2017 At-A-Glance

$ in millions, except per share amounts

Revenues

Net income (loss) attributable to Venator

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

Adjusted net income (loss)(1)

Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share(1)

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

Free cash flow(2)

Capital expenditures

$ in millions

Total assets

Net debt(3)

Year Ended December 31,

2017

$ 2,209

$  134 

$  1.26 

$  186 

$  1.74 

$  395 

$  212 

$  197 

2016

$ 2,139

$ 

(87)

$ (0.82)

$ 

(67)

$ (0.63)

$ 

$ 

77 

(20)

$  103 

December 31,

2017

2016

$ 2,847

$  519

$ 2,661

$ 

(6)

Reporting Segment Operating Results

Titanium Dioxide

Performance Additives

$ in millions

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA Margin %

2017

$1,604

$   387 

24%

$ in millions

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA Margin %

2017

$605

$  72

12%

(1) For a reconciliation see the Results of Operations included within Management’s Discussion and Analysis on pages 9–10.
(2)  Free cash flow is defined as cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations and cash flows used in investing activities 

from continuing operations. For a reconciliation see the Free Cash Flow Reconciliation on page 78.

(3)  Net debt is defined as total debt excluding debt to affiliates, less total cash and cash equivalents.

1

2017 Financial Review and Form 10-K

Definitions and Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

Selected Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

Controls and Procedures 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Consolidated Statements of Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Free Cash Flow Reconciliation 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder 
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  

 3

5

6

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

78

79

Corporate Information 

IBC

2

DEFINITIONS 

Each capitalized term used without definition in this report has the meaning specified in the Annual Report on 

Form 10- K for the year ended December 31, 2017 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
February 23, 2018. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Certain information set forth in this report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning the 

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the 
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than historical factual information are forward-looking 
statements, including without limitation statements regarding: projections of revenue, expenses, profit, margins, tax 
rates, tax provisions, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, our liquidity position or 
other projected financial measures; management’s plans and strategies for future operations, including statements 
relating to anticipated operating performance, cost reductions, construction cost estimates, restructuring activities, new 
product and service developments, competitive strengths or market position, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, or other 
distributions, strategic opportunities, securities offerings, share repurchases, dividends and executive compensation; 
growth, declines and other trends in markets we sell into; new or modified laws, regulations and accounting 
pronouncements; legal proceedings, environmental, health and safety matters, tax audits and assessments and other 
contingent liabilities; foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic and capital 
markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and any other 
statements that address events or developments that we intend or believe will or may occur in the future. In some cases, 
forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” 
“anticipates,” “estimates” or “intends” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions 
of strategy. We may also make additional forward-looking statements from time to time. All such subsequent forward-
looking statements, whether written or oral, by us or on our behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary 
statements. 

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events which may not 
be accurate or realized. Forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our 
control. Important factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements and projections include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

volatile global economic conditions; 
cyclical and volatile titanium dioxide products markets; 
highly competitive industries and the need to innovate and develop new products; 
increased manufacturing regulations for some of our products, including the outcome of the pending potential 
classification of TiO2 as a carcinogen in the European Union (“EU”) or any increased regulatory scrutiny; 
disruptions in production at our manufacturing facilities and our ability to cover resulting costs, including 
construction costs, and lost revenue with insurance proceeds, including at our TiO2 manufacturing facility in 
Pori, Finland; 
• 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and tax rates; 
• 
price volatility or interruptions in supply of raw materials and energy; 
• 
changes to laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof; 
• 
significant investments associated with efforts to transform our business; 
• 
differences in views with our joint venture participants; 
• 
high levels of indebtedness; 
•  EHS laws and regulations; 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

our ability to obtain future capital on favorable terms; 
seasonal sales patterns in our product markets; 
legal claims against us, including antitrust claims; 
our ability to adequately protect our critical information technology systems; 
economic conditions and regulatory changes following the likely exit of the United Kingdom from the EU; 
failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure; 

3 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

our indemnification of Huntsman and other commitments and contingencies; 
financial difficulties and related problems experienced by our customers, vendors, suppliers and other business 
partners; 
failure to enforce our intellectual property rights; 
our ability to effectively manage our labor force; 
conflicts, military actions, terrorist attacks and general instability; and 
our ability to realize the expected benefits of our separation from Huntsman. 

All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, management’s examination of historical 
operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and 
projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance 
that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. All forward-looking statements apply 
only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements whether 
because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable law. 

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the 

forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. Any forward-looking statements should be 
considered in light of the risks set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2018. 

4 

 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The selected historical financial data set forth below presents our historical financial data as of and for the dates 

and periods indicated. You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated and combined financial statements and 
accompanying notes. 

(in millions, except per share amounts) 
Statements of Operations Data: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 2,209   $ 2,139   $ 2,162   $  1,549   $  1,269 
Income (loss) from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
 (46)
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to 

 (171)   

 (362)   

 136    

 (85)   

Venator ordinary shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  1.19   $  (0.89)  $  (3.47)  $  (1.63)  $  (0.43)

Balance Sheet Data (at period end): 

Total assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 2,847   $ 2,661   $ 3,413   $  3,933   $  2,313 
Total long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       1,083      1,309      1,477      1,579     
 548 
Total assets from continuing operations(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       2,847      2,535      3,205      3,722      2,131 
 430 
Total long-term liabilities from continuing operations(b) . . . . . . . . . . . .       1,083      1,231      1,359      1,447     

(a)  Defined as total assets less current assets of discontinued operations and noncurrent assets of discontinued 

operations. 

(b)  Defined as total long-term liabilities less noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS 

Overview 

We are a leading global manufacturer and marketer of chemical products that improve the quality of life for 

downstream consumers and promote a sustainable future. Our products comprise a broad range of innovative chemicals 
and formulations that bring color and vibrancy to buildings, protect and extend product life, and reduce energy 
consumption. We market our products globally to a diversified group of industrial customers through two segments: 
Titanium Dioxide, which consists of our TiO2 business, and Performance Additives, which consists of our functional 
additives, color pigments, timber treatment and water treatment businesses. We are a leading global producer in many of 
our key product lines, including TiO2, color pigments and functional additives, a leading North American producer of 
timber treatment products and a leading European producer of water treatment products. We operate 26 facilities, 
employ approximately 4,500 associates worldwide and sell our products in more than 110 countries. 

We operate in a variety of end markets, including industrial and architectural coatings, construction materials, 

plastics, paper, printing inks, pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, fibers and films and personal care. Within these end 
markets, our products serve approximately 6,900 customers globally. Our production capabilities allow us to 
manufacture a broad range of functional TiO2 products as well as specialty TiO2 products that provide critical 
performance for our customers and sell at a premium for certain end-use applications. Our color pigments, functional 
additives and timber treatment products provide essential properties for our customers’ end-use applications by 
enhancing the color and appearance of construction materials and delivering performance benefits in other applications 
such as corrosion and fade resistance, water repellence and flame suppression. We believe that our global footprint and 
broad product offerings differentiate us from our competitors and allow us to better meet our customers’ needs. 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, we had total revenues of $2,209 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the year 

ended December 31, 2017 was $387 million for our Titanium Dioxide segment and $72 million for our Performance 
Additives segment. 

Our Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives segments have been transformed in recent years and we have 

established ourselves as a market leader in each of the industries in which we operate. We invested approximately 
$1.3 billion in our Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives segments from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017 
on acquisitions, restructuring and integration. We continue to implement additional business improvements within our 
Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives businesses. As a result of these efforts, we believe we are well-positioned 
to capitalize on the continued strength of the TiO2 market and related growth opportunities. 

Recent Developments 

Initial Public Offering and Separation 

On August 8, 2017, we completed our IPO of 26,105,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (the 

“ordinary shares”) which included 3,405,000 ordinary shares issued upon the exercise in full by the underwriters of their 
option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $20.00 per share. All of the ordinary shares were sold 
by Huntsman, and we did not receive any proceeds from the offering. In conjunction with our IPO, Venator assumed the 
Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives businesses of Huntsman and the related assets, liabilities and obligations 
and operations and entered into the separation agreement to effect the separation of this business from Huntsman. Prior 
to our IPO, Venator was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntsman. The ordinary shares began trading August 3, 2017 on 
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VNTR.” 

In connection with our IPO and the separation, Venator and Huntsman entered into certain agreements that 

allocated between Venator and Huntsman the various assets, employees, liabilities and obligations that were previously 
part of Huntsman and that govern various interim and ongoing relationships between the parties. 

On August 15, 2017, we registered 14,025,000 ordinary shares on Form S-8 which are reserved for issuance in 

connection with awards under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan. 

6 

On December 4, 2017, we completed a secondary public offering of 21,764,800 ordinary shares. On January 3, 
2018, the underwriters purchased an additional 1,948,955 ordinary shares pursuant to their over-allotment option. All of 
the ordinary shares were sold by Huntsman through HHN, and we did not receive any proceeds from the offering. 
Following our secondary public offering, including the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional 
shares, Huntsman owns approximately 53% of Venator’s outstanding ordinary shares. 

Senior Credit Facilities and Senior Notes 

On August 8, 2017, in connection with the IPO and the separation, we entered into new financing arrangements 

and incurred new debt, including borrowings of $375 million under a new senior secured term loan facility with a 
maturity of seven years (the “Term Loan Facility”). In addition to the Term Loan Facility, we entered into a 
$300 million asset-based revolving lending facility with a maturity of five years (the “ABL Facility” and, together with 
the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). On July 14, 2017, in connection with the IPO and the separation, 
our subsidiaries Venator Finance S.à.r.l. and Venator Materials LLC (the “Issuers”), issued $375 million in aggregate 
principal amount of 5.75% of Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”). Promptly following consummation of the 
separation, the proceeds of the Senior Notes were released from escrow and Venator used the net proceeds of the Senior 
Notes and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility to repay approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed 
to Huntsman and to pay related fees and expenses of approximately $18 million. 

Pori Fire 

On January 30, 2017, our TiO2 manufacturing facility in Pori, Finland experienced fire damage and we continue 

to repair the facility. Prior to the fire, 60% of the site capacity produced specialty products which, on average, 
contributed greater than 75% of the site EBITDA from January 1, 2015 through January 30, 2017. The Pori facility had a 
nameplate capacity of 130,000 metric tons per year, which represented approximately 17% of our total TiO2 nameplate 
capacity and approximately 2% of total global TiO2 demand. We are currently operating at 20% of total prior capacity 
producing specialty products, and we intend to restore manufacturing of the balance of these more profitable specialty 
products by the end of 2018. The remaining 40% of site capacity is more commoditized and, based on current market 
and economic conditions, associated costs and projected returns, we currently expect to rebuild this portion of the 
facility, but do not expect it to be reintroduced into the market prior to 2020. 

We have recorded a loss of $31 million for the write-off of fixed assets and lost inventory in cost of goods sold 

in our consolidated and combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. In addition, we 
recorded a loss of $21 million of costs for cleanup of the facility in cost of goods sold through December 31, 2017. The 
site is insured for property damage as well as business interruption losses subject to retained deductibles of $15 million 
and 60 days, respectively, with an aggregate limit of $500 million. Due to prevailing strong market conditions, our 
TiO2 selling prices continue to improve and our business is benefitting from the resulting improved profitability and cash 
flows. This also has the effect of increasing our total anticipated business interruption losses from the Pori site. We 
currently believe the combination of increased TiO2 profitability and recently estimated reconstruction costs will result 
in combined business interruption losses and reconstruction costs in excess of our $500 million aggregate insurance 
limit. We currently estimate that the total cost to rebuild the Pori facility (including the commodity portion) will exceed 
the limits of our insurance policy by as much as $325 million, or up to $375 million when providing additional 
contingency for the upper limits of our current design and construction cost estimates. This amount results from the 
increased contribution from insurance towards business interruption together with increased costs associated with the 
faster than normal build schedule of the specialty products portion of the facility, and greater equipment replacement 
costs as compared to lower equipment repair costs than previously estimated. We expect to account for our uncovered 
costs as capital expenditures and fund them from cash from operations, which will decrease our liquidity in the periods 
those costs in excess of our insurance limits are incurred. Based on current and anticipated market conditions, we 
currently expect our business interruption losses to be fully reimbursed within our insurance policy limits through 2019. 
However, these are preliminary estimates based on a number of significant assumptions, and as a result uninsured costs 
could exceed current estimates. Factors that could materially impact our current estimates include our actual future 
TiO2 profitability and related impact on our business interruption losses; the accuracy of our current property damage 
estimates; the actual costs and timing of our reconstruction efforts; market and other factors impacting our reconstruction 
of the commoditized portion of the facility; our ability to secure government subsidies related to our reconstruction 
efforts; and a number of other significant market and facility-related assumptions. We have established a process with 

7 

our insurer to receive timely advance payments for the continued reconstruction of the facility as well as lost profits for 
business interruption losses, subject to policy limits. We expect to have pre-funded cash on our balance sheet resulting 
from these advance insurance payments. We have agreed with our insurer to have monthly meetings to review relevant 
site activities and interim claims as well as regular progress payments. 

The fire at our Pori facility did not have a material impact on our 2017 fourth quarter operating results as losses 
incurred were offset by insurance proceeds. We received $253 million of non-refundable partial progress payments from 
our insurer through December 31, 2017 and we received an additional $62 million payment on January 10, 2018. During 
2017, we recorded $187 million of income related to property damage and business interruption insurance recoveries in 
cost of goods sold in our consolidated and combined statements of operations to offset property damage and business 
interruption losses recorded during the period. In addition, we recorded $68 million as deferred income in accrued 
liabilities as of December 31, 2017 for insurance proceeds received for costs not yet incurred. The difference between 
payments received from our insurers of $253 million and the sum of income of $187 million and deferred income of 
$68 million is related to the foreign exchange movements of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro during 2017. 

If we experience delays in construction or equipment procurement relative to the expected restart of the Pori 

facility, or we lose customers to alternative suppliers or our insurance proceeds do not timely cover our property damage 
and other losses, or if our actual costs exceed our estimates, our business may be adversely impacted. 

Recent Trends and Outlook 

We expect the following factors to impact our operating results in the near term: 

•  Favorable environment for TiO2 price increases in the first quarter of 2018. 
•  Seasonal improvement in sales volumes in the first quarter of 2018 compared with the fourth quarter of 2017. 
•  We have established a process to receive timely advance insurance payments for the continued reconstruction 

of the Pori facility as well as for business interruption losses, subject to policy limits. 

•  Manageable increases in raw material costs in the near term. 

We expect that our corporate and other costs will be approximately $50 million per year, consisting of 
$40 million of recurring selling, general and administrative costs to operate our business as a standalone public 
company, which is lower than expenses historically allocated to us from Huntsman, and approximately $10 million of 
costs that were previously embedded in the Huntsman Pigments and Additives division. 

We continue to implement business improvements which we expect to be completed by the end of 2018 and 

continue to provide contributions to adjusted EBITDA. Of the $60 million we previously estimated for annualized 
savings, we have already realized approximately $23 million of savings through the fourth quarter of 2017 as a result of 
these programs, including approximately $9 million of savings realized in the fourth quarter of 2017. If successfully 
implemented, we expect the general cost reductions and optimization of our manufacturing network to result in 
additional contributions to our adjusted EBITDA of approximately $37 million per year by the first quarter of 2019, with 
additional projected contributions to adjusted EBITDA from volume growth (primarily via the launch of new products). 

In 2018, we expect to spend approximately $120 million on capital expenditures, excluding reconstruction of 

our Pori, Finland facility. 

In 2017, our adjusted effective tax rate was 18%. Our tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of income 

and losses in tax jurisdictions in which we operate. We expect our adjusted long-term effective tax rate will be 
approximately 15% to 20%. We believe the impact of the 2017 Tax Act on our adjusted long-term effective tax rate will 
not be material, given the low percentage of our global pre-tax income earned in the United States. As a result of the 
2017 Tax Act we have recorded a provisional decrease of $3 million to our net deferred tax assets with a corresponding 
net tax expense of $3 million. Additionally, also due to the 2017 Tax Act, other income for the quarter and year ended 
December 31, 2017 increased by $34 million as a result of the decrease in the future expected payments to Huntsman 
pursuant to the tax matters agreement entered into as part of our separation. We expect our cash tax rate will be between 
10% to 15% in 2018. 

8 

 
Results of Operations 

The following table sets forth our consolidated and combined results of operations for the years ended 

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. 

(Dollars in millions) 
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  2,209   $  2,139   $  2,162  
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       1,738      1,987      2,046  
Operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
 262  
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition 

 180     

 228     

Year Ended December 31,  
2015 
2016 
2017 

Percent Change 
  Year Ended December 31,    
   2017 vs. 2016    2016 vs. 2015  
 3 %
 (13)% 
 27 % 

 (1)%
 (3)% 
 (31)% 

costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Operating income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Interest expense, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Other income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Income (loss) from continuing operations before  

income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Income tax (expense) benefit from continuing operations . . . .      
Income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted  

EBITDA: 
Interest expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations . . .      
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . .      
Other adjustments: 

Business acquisition and integration expenses . . . . . . . . . . .      
Separation (gain) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
U.S. income tax reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Loss (gain) on disposition of businesses/assets . . . . . . . . . .     
Net income of discontinued operations, net of tax . . . . . . . .     
Certain legal settlements and related expenses  . . . . . . . . . .     
Amortization of pension and postretirement  

actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Net plant incident costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and  

 52     
 191     
 (40)    
 35     

 35     
 220  
 (63)      (366) 
 (30) 
 (44)    
 —  
 (1)    

 186       (108)      (396) 
 34  
 23     
 (50)    
 (85)      (362) 
 136     
 8    
 10  
 (352) 
 144    

 8    
 (77)   

 40     
 50     
 127     
 (10)    

 44     
 (23)    
 114     
 (10)    

 30  
 (34) 
 100  
 (7) 

 5     
 7    
 (34)   
 —    
 (8)   
 1    

 11     
 —    
 —    
 (22)   
 (8)   
 2    

 44  
 —  
 —  
 1  
 (10) 
 3  

 17     
 4     

 10     
 1     

 9  
 4  

 49 % 
NM  

 (9)% 
NM  

NM  
NM  
NM  
 — % 
NM  

 (9)% 
NM  
 11 % 
 — % 

 (84)% 
 (83)%
 47 % 
NM  

 (73)%
 (32)% 
 (77)%
 (20)% 
 (78)% 

 47 % 
 (32)% 
 14 % 
 43 % 

transition costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Adjusted EBITDA(1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 52     
 395   $ 

 35     
 77   $ 

 220  
 8  

 413 %

 863 %

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from 

continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 337   $ 

 80   $ 

 (57) 

 321 % 

NM  

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing 

operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      

 (11)    

 (96)      (100) 

 (89)% 

 (4)% 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from 

continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (123)    

 185  
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        (197)      (103)      (203) 

 32     

NM  
 91 % 

 (83)% 
 (49)% 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions) 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) 
to adjusted net income (loss): 
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests . .     
Other adjustments: 

Year Ended  

Year Ended  

Year Ended  

  December 31, 2017 
   Gross   Tax(3)   Net 

  December 31, 2016 
   Gross   Tax(3)   Net 

  December 31, 2015 
   Gross   Tax(3)    Net 

  $ 144    
(10)   

  $ (77)   
(10)   

  $  (352)
(7)

Business acquisition and integration expenses . . . . .    $  5   $  (2)   
Separation (gain) expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
7     —    
U.S. income tax reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      (34)    16    
Loss (gain) on disposition of businesses/assets . . . .      —     —     —     (22)   
(9)   
Net income of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . .      (11)   
Certain legal settlements and related expenses  . . . .     
2    
Amortization of pension and postretirement 

3   $ 11   $  (5)   
36 
7     —     —     —     —     —     — 
(18)    —     —     —     —     —     — 
1 
(17)   
(10)
2 

1     —    
3    
(1)   

(8)    (13)   
3    
1    

3    
1     —    

6   $ 44   $  (8)   

5    
1    
(1)   

(8)   
1    

actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      17     —    
(1)   

Net plant incident (credits) costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and 

4    

17     10     —    
1    

10    
(1)    —    

3    

9     —    
(1)   
4    

9 
3 

transition costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      52    

(5)   

47     35    

(7)   

28     220     (20)   

Adjusted net income (loss)(2)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Weighted-average shares-basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       
Weighted-average shares-diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       
Net income (loss) attributable to Venator 
Materials PLC ordinary shareholders: 
Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       

Other non-GAAP measures: 
Adjusted net income (loss) per share:(2) 

  $ 186    
    106.3      
    106.7      

  $ (67)   
    106.3      
    106.3      

  $ 1.26      
    1.26      

  $ (0.82)     
    (0.82)     

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       

  $ 1.75      
    1.74      

  $ (0.63)     
    (0.63)     

200 
  $  (118)
    106.3 
    106.3 

  $ (3.38)
    (3.38)

  $ (1.11)
    (1.11)

NM—Not meaningful 
(1)  Our management uses adjusted EBITDA to assess financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net 

income (loss) before interest expense, net, income tax (expense) benefit, depreciation and amortization, and net 
income attributable to noncontrolling interests, as well as eliminating the following adjustments: (a) business 
acquisition and integration expenses; (b) separation (gain) expense, net; (c) U.S. income tax reform; (d) (gain) loss 
on disposition of businesses/assets; (e) net income of discontinued operations, net of tax; (f) certain legal settlements 
and related expenses; (g) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; (h) net plant incident (credits) 
costs; and (i) restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs. We believe that net income (loss) is 
the performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP that is most directly comparable 
to adjusted EBITDA. 

We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in assessing our ongoing financial performance and provides 
improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that management believes are not 
indicative of our operational profitability and that may obscure underlying business results and trends. However, 
this measure should not be considered in isolation or viewed as a substitute for net income or other measures of 
performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Moreover, adjusted EBITDA as used herein is not 
necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the 
methods of calculation. Our management believes this measure is useful to compare general operating performance 
from period to period and to make certain related management decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by 
securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of different companies because it excludes certain items 
that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest 
expense can be highly dependent on a company’s capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Therefore, the  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. In addition, the tax positions of 
companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax 
policies of the various jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and tax expense can vary 
considerably among companies. Finally, companies employ productive assets of different ages and utilize different 
methods of acquiring and depreciating such assets. This can result in considerable variability in the relative costs of 
productive assets and the depreciation and amortization expense among companies. 

Nevertheless, our management recognizes that there are limitations associated with the use of adjusted EBITDA in 
the evaluation of us as compared to net income. Our management compensates for the limitations of using adjusted 
EBITDA by using this measure to supplement U.S. GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the 
factors and trends affecting the business rather than U.S. GAAP results alone. 

In addition to the limitations noted above, adjusted EBITDA excludes items that may be recurring in nature and 
should not be disregarded in the evaluation of performance. However, we believe it is useful to exclude such items 
to provide a supplemental analysis of current results and trends compared to other periods because certain excluded 
items can vary significantly depending on specific underlying transactions or events, and the variability of such 
items may not relate specifically to ongoing operating results or trends and certain excluded items, while potentially 
recurring in future periods, may not be indicative of future results. For example, while EBITDA from discontinued 
operations is a recurring item, it is not indicative of ongoing operating results and trends or future results. 

(2)  Adjusted net income (loss) is computed by eliminating the after-tax amounts related to the following from net 
income attributable to Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders: (a) business acquisition and integration 
expenses; (b) separation (gain) expense, net; (c) U.S. income tax reform; (d) loss (gain) on disposition of 
businesses/assets; (e) net income of discontinued operations; (f) certain legal settlements and related expenses; (g) 
amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses; (h) net plant incident (credits) costs; (i) restructuring, 
impairment and plant closing and transition costs. Basic adjusted net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is 
computed by dividing adjusted net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
period. Adjusted diluted net income (loss) per share reflects all potential dilutive ordinary shares outstanding during 
the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding as dilutive securities. For 
the periods prior to our IPO, the average number of ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted 
adjusted net income (loss) per share was based on the ordinary shares that were outstanding at the time of our IPO. 
Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share amounts are presented solely as supplemental 
information. 

(3)  The income tax impacts, if any, of each adjusting item represent a ratable allocation of the total difference between 
the unadjusted tax expense and the total adjusted tax expense, computed without consideration of any adjusting 
items using a with and without approach. We do not adjust for changes in tax valuation allowances because we do 
not believe it provides more meaningful information than is provided under U.S. GAAP. 

Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2016 

For the year ended December 31, 2017, net income was $144 million on revenues of $2,209 million, compared 
with a net loss of $77 million on revenues of $2,139 million for the same period in 2016. The increase of $221 million in 
net income was the result of the following items: 

•  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased by $70 million, or 3%, as compared with the same 
period in 2016. The increase was due to a $50 million, or 3%, increase in revenue in our Titanium Dioxide 
segment primarily due to increases in selling price, and a $20 million, or 3%, increase in revenue in our 
Performance Additives segment due to increases in selling price and volumes. See “—Segment Analysis” 
below. 

•  Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased by $48 million, or 27%, as compared 

to the same period in 2016, primarily as a result of a $23 million gain on disposals of businesses and a 
$6 million gain from an insurance recovery in 2016, both of which were non-recurring. In addition, $14 million 
of incremental costs related to our separation from Huntsman were incurred during 2017, along with $6 million 

11 

 
 
 
of unfavorable foreign currency exchange losses. These increases were partially offset by $6 million in savings 
from our restructuring programs. 

•  Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs for the year ended December 31, 2017 

increased to $52 million from $35 million for the same period in 2016. For more information concerning 
restructuring activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our 
consolidated and combined financial statements. 

•  Other income for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased by $36 million primarily as a result of the 

change in the future expected payment to Huntsman pursuant to the tax matters agreement entered into as part 
of our separation. The change in future expected payment is due to the 2017 Tax Act’s reduction of the U.S. 
federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. 

•  Our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 increased to $50 million from a $23 million 

income tax benefit for the same period in 2016. Our income tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of 
income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, as impacted by the presence of valuation 
allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. For further information concerning taxes, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” 
to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Segment Analysis 

(in millions) 
Revenues 

Year 
Ended 
December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Percent 
Change 
Favorable 
(Unfavorable)   

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1,604   $ 
 605  
 2,209   $ 

 1,554   
 585   
 2,139   

Segment adjusted EBITDA 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 387   $ 

 72  
 (64) 
 395   $ 

 61   
 69   
 (53)  
 77   

 3 % 
 3 % 
 3 %

 534 % 
 4 % 
 (21)% 
 413 %

Year Ended December 31, 2017 vs. 2016 
Average Selling 
Price(1) 

Foreign 

Local 

  Currency  

  Currency   
  Translation   Mix & 
Other 

Impact 

Sales 
  Volumes(2)  

Period-Over-Period Increase (Decrease) 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 18 %
 1 %

 1 % 
 — % 

 (2)% 
 — % 

 (14)%
 2 %

NM—Not meaningful 
(1)  Excludes revenues from tolling arrangements, by-products and raw materials. 
(2)  Excludes sales volumes of by-products and raw materials. 

Titanium Dioxide 

The $50 million, or 3%, increase in revenues in our Titanium Dioxide segment for the year ended December 31, 
2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily due to an 19% improvement in selling prices, of which 1% was 
due to favorable foreign currency effects, partially offset by a 14% decrease in sales volumes and a 2% decrease due to 
product mix and other. The improvements in selling prices were primarily as a result of continued improvement in 
business conditions for TiO2, allowing for an increase in prices. Sales volumes decreased primarily as a result of the fire 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
at our Pori, Finland manufacturing facility. Excluding the impact of the fire at our Pori plant, sales volumes decreased by 
2% as compared to the same period in 2016. 

Segment adjusted EBITDA of our Titanium Dioxide segment increased by $326 million for the year ended 

December 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 primarily as a result of an increase in revenue of $321 million 
related to higher selling prices and a $36 million reduction in costs, primarily due to our business improvement program, 
offset by an increase in other manufacturing costs of $27 million. 

Performance Additives 

The increase in revenues in our Performance Additives segment of $20 million, or 3%, for the year ended 

December 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily due to a $9 million increase from higher average 
selling prices and a 2% increase in sales volumes. The improvement in prices was primarily in our functional additives 
product line where we successfully raised prices to offset increases in prices of raw materials. 

Segment adjusted EBITDA in our Performance Additives segment increased by $3 million, or 4%, due to 

increases in revenues from higher volumes and selling prices. These increases were offset by increased costs and the 
release of an environmental reserve relating to a previously owned property in the third quarter of 2016, which drove a 
net decrease in segment adjusted EBITDA year over year. 

Corporate and other 

Corporate and other primarily consists of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses which are not 
allocated to our segments. Losses from Corporate and other are $11 million, or 21%, higher than for the same period in 
the prior year as the costs allocated to us by our parent in 2017 prior to the separation were higher than both the 
historical allocations from prior periods and our cost to operate as a stand alone company after the separation. 

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, net loss from continuing operations was $85 million on revenues of 

$2,139 million, compared with a net loss from continuing operations of $362 million on revenues of $2,162 million in 
2015. The decrease of $277 million in net loss from continuing operations was the result of the following items: 

•  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $23 million, or 1%, as compared with 2015. The 
decrease was due to lower average selling prices in all of our segments, partially offset by higher sales volumes 
in all of our segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below. 

•  Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by $82 million, or 31%, as compared 
to 2015, primarily related to a $33 million decrease in acquisition expenses, $30 million decrease in other 
selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of cost savings from restructuring programs and a 
favorable $5 million foreign currency exchange impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar against other major 
international currencies. 

•  Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs for the year ended December 31, 2016 

decreased to $35 million from $220 million in 2015. For more information concerning restructuring activities, 
see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. 

•  Our interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased to $44 million from $30 million in 

2015, partially due to an increase in interest expense of approximately $7 million from 2015 to 2016 as a result 
of higher average levels of notes payable to related parties during 2016 partially offset by a $7 million decrease 
in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared with 2015 resulting from a significant 
decrease in notes receivable from affiliates during 2016 as compared to 2015. 

•  Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased to $23 million from $34 million in 

2015. Our tax benefit is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which 
we operate, as impacted by the presence of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. For further 
information concerning taxes, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” to our consolidated and combined financial 
statements. 

13 

 
 
Segment Analysis 

(in millions) 
Revenues 

Year 
Ended 
December 31,  

2016 

2015 

Percent 
Change 
Favorable 
(Unfavorable)   

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1,554   $ 
 585  
 2,139   $ 

 1,584   
 578   
 2,162   

Segment adjusted EBITDA 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 61   $ 
 69  
 (53) 
 77   $ 

 (8)  
 69   
 (53)  
 8   

 (2)% 
 1 % 
 (1)%

NM  
 — % 
 — % 
 863 %

Year Ended December 31, 2016 vs. 2015 
Average Selling 
Price(1) 

Foreign 

Local 

  Currency  

  Currency   
  Translation   Mix & 
Other 

Impact 

Sales 

  Volumes(2) 

Period-Over-Period Increase (Decrease) 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 (6)%
 — %

 (1)% 
 (1)% 

 1 % 
 (2)% 

 4 %
 4 %

NM—Not meaningful 
(1)  Excludes revenues from tolling arrangements, by-products and raw materials. 
(2)  Excludes sales volumes of by-products and raw materials. 

Titanium Dioxide 

The decrease in revenues of $30 million, or 2%, in our Titanium Dioxide segment for the year ended 
December 31, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015 was due to a $105 million, or 7%, decrease in average selling 
prices, partially offset by a $76 million, or 4%, increase in sales volumes. Average selling prices decreased primarily as a 
result of competitive pressure and the foreign currency exchange impact of a stronger U.S. dollar primarily against the 
euro. Sales volumes increased primarily due to increased end-use demand. 

Segment adjusted EBITDA increased by approximately $69 million primarily due to the decrease in cost of 

sales of $68 million, a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs of $19 million, primarily as a result of 
restructuring savings and a decrease in other operating expenses of $11 million due to insurance proceeds received 
relating to the 2015 nitrogen tank explosion at our Uerdingen, Germany manufacturing facility, partially offset by a 
$30 million decrease in revenue. The change in cost of sales was primarily related to a $115 million decrease due to 
restructuring savings offset by a $47 million increase in cost of sales due to increased volumes. 

Performance Additives 

The increase in revenues in our Performance Additives segment of $7 million, or 1%, for the year ended 

December 31, 2016 compared to the same period of 2015 was due to an increase of $12 million, or 2%, due to changes 
in sales volumes and product mix offset by a $4 million, or 1%, decrease in average selling prices. Segment adjusted 
EBITDA remained unchanged as the benefit of higher sales volumes and restructuring savings were offset by lower 
average selling prices. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, net loss from continuing operations was $362 million on revenues of 
$2,162 million, compared with a net loss from continuing operations of $171 million on revenues of $1,549 million for 
the same period in 2014. The increase of $191 million in net loss was the result of the following items: 

•  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by $613 million, or 40%, as compared with 2014. 
The increase was due principally to higher sales volumes due to the impact of the Rockwood acquisition, 
partially offset by lower average selling prices in both of our segments. See “—Segment Analysis” below. 
•  Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by $70 million, or 36%, as compared 

to 2014, primarily related to the inclusion of $65 million of operating expenses due to the Rockwood 
acquisition, offset by an unfavorable $3 million foreign currency exchange impact of the strengthening U.S. 
dollar against other major international currencies. 

•  Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs for the year ended December 31, 2015 

increased to $220 million from $60 million in 2014. For more information concerning restructuring activities, 
see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. 
Interest expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $30 million from $2 million. The 
increase was primarily due to the increase in notes payable to related parties. 

• 

•  Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $34 million from $18 million in 

2014. Our tax benefit is significantly affected by the mix of income and losses in the tax jurisdictions in which 
we operate, as impacted by the presence of valuation allowances in certain tax jurisdictions. For further 
information concerning taxes, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” to our consolidated and combined financial 
statements. 

Segment Analysis 

(in millions) 
Revenues 

Year 
Ended 
December 31,  

2015 

2014 

Percent 
Change 
Favorable 
(Unfavorable)   

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1,584   $ 
 578  
 2,162   $ 

 1,411  
 138  
 1,549  

Segment adjusted EBITDA 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 (8)  $ 
 69  
 (53) 

 8   $ 

 62  
 14  
 (49) 
 27  

 12 % 
 319 % 
 40 %

NM  
 393 % 
 (8)% 
 (70)%

Year Ended December 31, 2015 vs. 2014 

Average Selling 
Price(1) 

Foreign 

Local 
  Currency  

  Currency   
  Translation   Mix &   

Sales 

Impact 

  Other    Volumes(2),(3) 

Period-Over-Period Increase (Decrease) 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (7)%
 (10)%

 (12) %  36 %
 (4) %  337 %

 (5)%
 (5)%

NM—Not meaningful 
(1)  Excludes revenues from tolling arrangements, by-products and raw materials. 
(2)  Includes the impact from the Rockwood acquisition. 
(3)  Excludes sales volumes of by-products and raw materials. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Titanium Dioxide 

The increase in revenues in our Titanium Dioxide segment for 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to the 
impact of the Rockwood acquisition which added $411 million to revenue and $373 million to cost of sales. Fixed costs 
increased by $27 million due to recognizing a full year of Rockwood costs. Other than the impact of the Rockwood 
acquisition, average selling prices decreased 19% primarily as a result of high TiO2 industry inventory levels and the 
foreign currency exchange impact of a stronger U.S. dollar against major European currencies; these factors reduced 
revenues by $235 million. Sales volumes decreased 5% in 2015 primarily as a result of lower end-use demand. Other 
than the impact of the Rockwood acquisition, fixed costs decreased by $18 million primarily due to the foreign currency 
exchange impact of a stronger U.S. dollar against major European currencies and $4 million in cost synergies from 
restructuring initiatives. The impact of a nitrogen tank explosion owned and operated by a third party at our Uerdingen, 
Germany facility disrupted our manufacturing during the third quarter of 2015 and reduced segment adjusted EBITDA 
by approximately $6 million, the impact of which is included in the above figures. The decrease in segment adjusted 
EBITDA was primarily due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by the decrease in operating expenses 
resulting from restructuring savings, as discussed above, lower raw material and energy prices, and the Rockwood 
acquisition. 

Performance Additives 

The increase in revenues in our Performance Additives segment for 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due 

to the impact of the Rockwood acquisition in October 2014, which added $413 million to revenue and $308 million to 
cost of sales. Fixed costs increased by $73 million due to recognizing a full year of Rockwood costs, partially offset by 
$6 million of cost synergies. The increase of $55 million in segment adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to the 
inclusion of a full year of business results due to the Rockwood acquisition. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Prior to the separation, our primary source of liquidity and capital resources had been cash flows from 
operations, our participation in a cash pooling program with Huntsman and debt incurred by Huntsman. Following the 
separation, we have not received any funding through the Huntsman cash pooling program. We had cash and cash 
equivalents of $238 million and $29 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. We expect 
to have adequate liquidity to meet our obligations over the next 12 months. Additionally, we believe our future 
obligations, including needs for capital expenditures will be met by available cash generated from operations and 
borrowings under the ABL Facility. 

On August 8, 2017, in connection with our IPO and the separation, we entered into new financing arrangements 

and incurred new debt, including $375 million of Senior Notes issued by the Issuers, and borrowings of $375 million 
under the term loan facility. We used the net proceeds of the Senior Notes and the Term Loan Facility to repay 
approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed to Huntsman and to pay related fees and expenses of 
approximately $18 million. Substantially all Huntsman receivables or payables were eliminated in connection with the 
separation, other than a payable to Huntsman for a liability pursuant to the tax matters agreement entered into at the time 
of the separation which has been presented as “Noncurrent payable to affiliate” on our consolidated and combined 
balance sheet. 

In addition to the Senior Notes and the Term Loan Facility, we entered into the ABL Facility. Availability to 

borrow under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation comprising both accounts receivable and 
inventory in the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and Germany and only accounts receivable in France and Spain. Thus, the base 
calculation may fluctuate from time to time and may be further impacted by the lenders’ discretionary ability to impose 
reserves and availability blocks that might otherwise incrementally increase borrowing availability. Assuming all 
proposed borrowers currently participate in the facility, the borrowing base calculation as of December 31, 2017 is in 
excess of $265 million. To participate in the facility, each borrower is required to deliver certain documentation and 
security agreements to the satisfaction of the administrative agent, some of which were not fully satisfied until January 
of 2018, reducing the borrowing base calculation as of December 31, 2017 to $243 million. 

16 

Items Impacting Short-Term and Long-Term Liquidity 

Our liquidity can be significantly impacted by various factors. The following matters had, or are expected to 

have, a significant impact on our liquidity: 

•  Cash inflows from our accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable, decreased by approximately 
$76 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 as reflected in our consolidated and combined statements of 
cash flows. We expect volatility in our working capital components to continue due to seasonal changes in 
working capital throughout the year. 

•  During 2017, we spent approximately $103 million on capital expenditures, excluding spending on the 
reconstruction of our Pori facility. For 2018, we expect to spend approximately $120 million on capital 
expenditures, excluding spending on the reconstruction of our Pori facility. Our future expenditures include 
certain EHS maintenance and upgrades; repair of our Pori manufacturing facility; periodic maintenance and 
repairs applicable to major units of manufacturing facilities; expansions of our existing facilities or construction 
of new facilities; and certain cost reduction projects. We expect to fund this spending with cash provided by 
operations. 

•  During the year ended December 31, 2017, we made contributions to our pension and post retirement benefit 
plans of $29 million. During the first quarter of 2018, we expect to contribute an additional amount of 
approximately $7 million to these plans. 

•  We are involved in a number of cost reduction programs for which we have established restructuring accruals. 
As of December 31, 2017, we had $34 million of accrued restructuring costs of which $11 million is classified 
as current. We expect to incur and pay additional restructuring and plant closing costs of approximately $30 
million during 2018. For further discussion of these plans and the costs involved, see “Note 11. Restructuring, 
Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Further, although the business improvement program is expected to be completed by the end of 2018, we expect 
to incur additional restructuring charges well beyond the end of 2018. We expect the business improvement 
program to provide additional contributions to adjusted EBITDA during 2018. 

•  On January 30, 2017, our TiO2 manufacturing facility in Pori, Finland experienced fire damage and we continue 
to repair the facility. Prior to the fire, 60% of the site capacity produced specialty products which, on average, 
contributed greater than 75% of the site EBITDA from January 1, 2015 through January 30, 2017. The Pori 
facility had a nameplate capacity of 130,000 metric tons per year, which represented approximately 17% of our 
total TiO2 nameplate capacity and approximately 2% of total global TiO2 demand. We are currently operating at 
20% of total prior capacity producing specialty products, and we intend to restore manufacturing of the balance 
of these more profitable specialty products by the end of 2018. The remaining 40% of site capacity is more 
commoditized and, based on current market and economic conditions, associated costs and projected returns, 
we currently expect to rebuild this portion of the facility but do not expect it to be reintroduced into the market 
prior to 2020. 

The site is insured for property damage as well as business interruption losses subject to retained deductibles of 
$15 million and 60 days, respectively, with an aggregate limit of $500 million. Due to prevailing strong market 
conditions, our TiO2 selling prices continue to improve and our business is benefitting from the resulting 
improved profitability and cash flows. This also has the effect of increasing our total anticipated business 
interruption losses from the Pori site. We currently believe the combination of increased TiO2 profitability and 
recently estimated reconstruction costs will result in combined business interruption losses and reconstruction 
costs in excess of our $500 million aggregate insurance limit. We currently estimate that the total cost to rebuild 
the Pori facility (including the commodity portion) will exceed the limits of our insurance policy by as much as 
$325 million, or up to $375 million when providing additional contingency for the upper limits of our current 
design and construction cost estimates. This amount results from the increased contribution from insurance 
towards business interruption together with increased costs associated with the faster than normal build 

17 

schedule of the specialty products portion of the facility and greater equipment replacement costs as compared 
to lower equipment repair costs than previously estimated. We expect to account for our uncovered costs as 
capital expenditures and fund them from cash from operations, which will decrease our liquidity in the periods 
those costs in excess of our insurance limits are incurred. Based on current and anticipated market conditions, 
we currently expect our business interruption losses to be fully reimbursed within our insurance policy limits 
through 2019. However, these are preliminary estimates based on a number of significant assumptions, and as a 
result uninsured costs could exceed current estimates. Factors that could materially impact our current estimates 
include our actual future TiO2 profitability and related impact on our business interruption losses; the accuracy 
of our current property damage estimates; the actual costs and timing of our reconstruction efforts; market and 
other factors impacting our reconstruction of the commoditized portion of the facility; our ability to secure 
government subsidies related to our reconstruction efforts; and a number of other significant market and 
facility-related assumptions. 

We have established a process with our insurer to receive timely advance payments for the continued 
reconstruction of the facility as well as lost profits for business interruption losses, subject to policy limits. We 
have agreed with our insurer to have monthly meetings to review relevant site activities and interim claims as 
well as regular progress payments. 

If we experience delays in construction or equipment procurement relative to the expected restart of the Pori 
facility, or we lose customers to alternative suppliers or our insurance proceeds do not timely cover our 
property damage and other losses, or if our actual costs exceed our estimates, our business may be adversely 
impacted. 

• 

In connection with our IPO and the separation, we entered into new financing arrangements and incurred new 
debt, including the issuance of $375 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% of Senior Notes due 2025 
and borrowings of $375 million under the Term Loan Facility. In addition to the Term Loan Facility, we 
entered into a $300 million ABL Facility. We used the net proceeds of the Senior Notes and the Term Loan 
Facility to repay approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed to Huntsman and to pay related 
fees and expenses of approximately $18 million. 

•  Following the separation and our IPO, we can no longer rely on Huntsman’s earnings, assets, cash flow or 

credit and we are responsible for obtaining and maintaining sufficient working capital and servicing our debt. 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, we had $14 million and $10 million, respectively, classified as current 

portion of debt. 

As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $31 million of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the 
U.S. and Europe, including our variable interest entities. As of December 31, 2017 our non-U.K. subsidiaries have no 
plan to distribute earnings in a manner that would cause them to be subject to U.K., U.S., or other local country taxation. 

Prior to 2017 we were a part of Huntsman’s cash pooling program. As of December 31, 2016, we had 
approximately $26 million of cash and cash equivalents held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, including our variable interest 
entities. 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2016 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $337 million for the twelve months 
ended December 31, 2017 while net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $80 million 
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities from 
continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 compared with the same period of 2016 was 
primarily attributable to the $221 million increase in net income described in “—Results of Operations” above, a 
favorable increase in deferred income taxes of $33 million, and a favorable increase in depreciation and amortization 
expense of $13 million. 

18 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $11 million for the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2017, compared to net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations of $96 million for the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in net cash provided by investing activities from continuing 
operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 compared with the same period of 2016 was primarily 
attributable to an increase in (advances to) payments from affiliates of $126 million year over year. Partially offset by a 
net cash outflow of $9 million related to cash received and cash invested in unconsolidated affiliates and an $18 million 
increase in capital expenditures, net of insurance proceeds for recovery of property damage. 

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $123 million for the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2017, compared to net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations of $32 million for 
the twelve months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in net cash used in financing activities from continuing 
operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 compared with the same period of 2016 was primarily 
attributable to $732 million final settlement of affiliate balances at separation and an increase in net repayments on 
affiliates accounts payable of $147 million from 2016 to 2017 offset by proceeds from the issuance of the Senior 
Notes and Senior Credit facilities net of the payment of debt issuance costs of $732 million in 2017. 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015 

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for 2016 was $80 million while net cash 
used in operating activities from continuing operations for 2015 was $57 million. The increase in net cash provided by 
operating activities from continuing operations during 2016 compared with 2015 was primarily attributable to a $275 
million decrease in net loss and an $11 million increase in noncash interest offset by a $57 million unfavorable variance 
in operating assets and liabilities for 2016 as compared with 2015 and a $94 million unfavorable variance in noncash 
adjustments from 2015 to 2016 for restructuring charges and impairment of assets. 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for 2016 and 2015 was $96 million and 

$100 million, respectively. During 2016 and 2015, we paid $103 million and $203 million, respectively, for capital 
expenditures. During 2016 and 2015, we made investments in Louisiana Pigment Company, L.P. (“LPC”) of $29 million 
and $42 million, respectively, and we received dividends from LPC of $32 million and $48 million, respectively. 
Finally, we had an unfavorable variance in advances to affiliates of $102 million from 2015 to 2016. 

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for 2016 and 2015 was $32 million and 

$185 million, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was 
primarily due to a $147 million decrease in cash inflows related to net borrowings on affiliates accounts payable and a 
$6 million increase in dividends paid to noncontrolling interest. 

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $57 million and $71 million for 2015 and 

2014, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations during 2015 compared with 2014 
reflects a $60 million favorable variance in operating assets and liabilities for 2015 as compared with 2014, a $136 
million favorable change due to noncash adjustments in 2015 for restructuring charges and impairment of assets and 
noncash interest, offset by an increase in net loss as described in “—Results of Operations” above. See “Note 11. 
Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and combined financial 
statements. 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for 2015 was $100 million compared to net 

cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations of $52 million in 2014. During 2015 and 2014, we paid 
$203 million and $136 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. During 2015 and 2014, we made investments in 
LPC of $42 million and $37 million, respectively, and we received dividends from LPC of $48 million in both periods. 
During 2014, we received $77 million in cash in connection with the Rockwood acquisition. We had a decrease of $3 
million in net advances to affiliates. 

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for 2015 and 2014 was $185 million and 

$53 million, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was 

19 

primarily due to an increase in net borrowings from affiliate accounts payable offset by dividends paid to noncontrolling 
interests. 

Changes in Financial Condition 

The following information summarizes our working capital as of December 31, 2017 and 2016: 

(Dollars in millions) 
Cash and cash equivalents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Accounts and notes receivable, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       
Accounts receivable from affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total current assets from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Accounts payable to affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Current portion of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total current liabilities from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . .      
Working capital (deficit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

NM—Not meaningful 

  December 31,   December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Increase    Percent  
    (Decrease)    Change   

 238   $ 
 380     
 12     
 454     
 19     
 66     
 1,169     
 385    
 16     
 244     
 14     
 659     
 510   $ 

 29   $ 
 247    
 243    
 426    
 11    
 59    
 1,015    
 297    
 695    
 146    
 10    
 1,148    
 (133)  $ 

 209  
 133  
 (231) 
 28  
 8  
 7  
 154  
 88  
 (679) 
 98  
 4  
 (489) 
 643   NM  

 721 % 
 54 % 
 (95)% 
 7 % 
 73 % 
 12 % 
 15 %
 30 % 
 (98)% 
 67 % 
 40 % 
 (43)%

Our working capital increased by $643 million as a result of the net impact of the following significant changes: 

•  Cash and cash equivalents increased by $209 million primarily due to inflows of $337 million from operating 
activities from continuing operations partially offset by $11 million of cash outflows from investing activities 
from continuing operations and outflows of $123 million from financing activities of continuing operations. 

•  Accounts receivable increased by $133 million primarily due to higher revenues in the year ended 
December 31, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016 as well as from the impacts of 
discontinuing our participation in Huntsman’s accounts receivable securitization program. 

•  Accrued liabilities increased by $98 million primarily due to deferred income recorded in connection with the 

partial progress payment received from our insurer related to the fire at our Pori, Finland manufacturing facility. 
•  Accounts receivable from and accounts payable to affiliates represent financing arrangements with affiliates of 
Huntsman. For further information, see “Note 14. Debt” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
    
 
 
The following information summarizes our working capital as of December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

  December 31,   December 31,  

(Dollars in millions) 
Cash and cash equivalents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Accounts and notes receivable, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accounts receivable from affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total current assets from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accounts payable to affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Current portion of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total current liabilities from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . .      
Working (deficit) capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

2016 

 29   $ 
 247     
 243     
 426     
 11     
 59     
 1,015     
 297     
 695     
 146     
 10     
 1,148     
 (133)  $ 

2015 

Increase    Percent   
  (Decrease)  Change  
 8  
 5  
 (139)  
 (130)  
 (38)  
 (4)  
 (298)  
 (8)  
 74  
 (96)  
 1  
 (29)  
 136   $   (269)   NM  

 21   $ 
 242     
 382     
 556     
 49     
 63     
 1,313     
 305     
 621     
 242     
 9     
 1,177     

 38 % 
 2 % 
 (36)% 
 (23)% 
 (78)% 
 (6)% 
 (23)%
 (3)% 
 12 % 
 (40)% 
 11 % 
 (2)%

Our working capital decreased by $269 million as a result of the net impact of the following significant 

changes: 

•  Cash and cash equivalents increased by $8 million primarily due to inflows of $80 million provided by 
operating activities from continuing operations and $32 million provided by financing activities from 
continuing operations offset by outflows of $96 million used in investing activities from continuing operations. 
Inventories decreased by $130 million mainly due to lower inventory volumes and lower raw material costs, 
primarily in the Titanium Dioxide segment. 

• 

•  Prepaid expenses decreased by $38 million primarily due to the distribution of employee termination and other 

restructuring costs that were prefunded during the fourth quarter of 2015. 

•  Accounts payable decreased by $8 million primarily due to lower purchases consistent with the lower inventory 

balances noted above. 

•  Accrued liabilities decreased by $96 million primarily due to the distribution of prefunded restructuring costs. 
•  Accounts receivable from and accounts payable to affiliates represent financing arrangements with affiliates of 
Huntsman. For further information, see “Note 14. Debt—Cash Pooling Program” to our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. 

Capital Leases 

We also have lease obligations accounted for as capital leases primarily related to manufacturing facilities 

which are included in other long-term debt. The scheduled maturities of our commitments under capital leases are as 
follows (dollars in millions): 

Year ending December 31: 
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total minimum payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less: Amounts representing interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Present value of minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less: Current portion of capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Long-term portion of capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

Amount 

 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 17 
 (3)
 14 
 (2)
 12 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
In addition to these capital leases, we entered into certain financing transactions in connection with our IPO, 

including the use of the net proceeds of the Senior Notes offering and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility to repay 
approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed to Huntsman and to pay related fees and expenses of 
approximately $18 million. The Senior Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities are described in greater detail in “Note 14. 
Debt” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Financing Arrangements 

For a discussion of financing arrangements, see “Note 14. Debt” to our consolidated and combined financial 

statements. 

A/R Programs 

For a discussion of A/R programs, see “Note 14. Debt – A/R Programs” to our consolidated and combined 

financial statements. 

Cross Currency Swap 

For a discussion of cross currency swaps, see “Note 16. Derivatives – Cross Currency Swaps” to our 

consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments 

Our obligations under long-term debt (including the current portion), lease agreements and other contractual 

commitments from continuing operations as of December 31, 2017 are summarized below: 

(Dollars in millions) 
Long-term debt, including current portion(1) . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Interest(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating leases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Purchase commitments(3)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total(4)(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

2018 

2019 - 2020  

2021 - 2022   After 2022  

Total 

 14   $ 
 37  
 10  
 525  
 586   $ 

 10   $ 
 74  
 9  
 352  
 445   $ 

 10   $ 
 74  
 6  
 162  
 252   $ 

 735   $ 
 80  
 4  
 68  
 887   $ 

 769 
 265 
 29 
 1,107 
 2,170 

(1)  In connection with our IPO, we entered into the Senior Credit Facilities and two of our subsidiaries issued the 

Senior Notes, which includes (i) $375 million of Senior Notes and (ii) borrowings of $375 million under our term 
loan facility. In addition, we entered into a $300 million ABL facility at closing of our IPO, which, together with the 
term loan facility, we refer to as the Senior Credit Facilities. We used the net proceeds of the Senior Notes offering 
and the term loan facility to repay approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed to Huntsman and to 
pay related fees and expenses of approximately $18 million. For more information, See “—Financing 
Arrangements.” 

(2)  Interest calculated using interest rates as of December 31, 2017 and contractual maturity dates. 
(3)  We have various purchase commitments extending through 2032 for materials, supplies and services entered into in 
the ordinary course of business. Included in the purchase commitments table above are contracts which require 
minimum volume purchases that extend beyond one year or are renewable annually and have been renewed for 
2017. Certain contracts allow for changes in minimum required purchase volumes in the event of a temporary or 
permanent shutdown of a facility. To the extent the contract requires a minimum notice period, such notice period 
has been included in the above table. The contractual purchase price for substantially all of these contracts is 
variable based upon market prices, subject to annual negotiations. We have estimated our contractual obligations by 
using the terms of our current pricing for each contract. We also have a limited number of contracts which require a 
minimum payment even if no volume is purchased. We believe that all of our purchase obligations will be utilized 
in our normal operations. For each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, we made minimum 
payments of $2 million, $1 million and nil, respectively, under such take or pay contracts without taking the 
product. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
(4)  Totals do not include commitments pertaining to our pension and other postretirement obligations. Our estimated 

future contributions to our pension and postretirement plans are as follows: 

(Dollars in millions) 
Pension plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  28   $ 
Other postretirement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         —     

  5-Year 
  Average 
    2018     2019 - 2020    2021 - 2022     Annual 
 31 
 62   $ 
 — 
 —     

 66   $ 
 —     

(5)  The above table does not reflect expected tax payments and unrecognized tax benefits due to the inability to make 
reasonably reliable estimates of the timing and amount of payments. For additional discussion on unrecognized tax 
benefits, see “Note 18. Income Taxes” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements 

No off-balance sheet arrangements exist at this time. 

Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs 

Following the Rockwood acquisition, we identified business improvement projects in our Titanium Dioxide and 

Performance Additives segments. We commenced implementation of such projects in December 2014 and they 
collectively have produced significant cost savings and improved global competitiveness for our business. The benefits 
of these programs were measured at the individual project level while the cost performance of the business as a whole 
was measured against a benchmark period (fiscal year 2014). In total, the successful completion of these programs 
delivered more than $200 million of annual cost synergies in 2016 relative to the year ended December 31, 2014, pro 
forma for the Rockwood acquisition. Approximately 85% of these cost savings were attributable to costs of goods sold 
and 15% were attributable to selling, general and administrative expenses. 

In addition, we are currently implementing a business improvement program, which is expected to provide 

additional contributions to adjusted EBITDA beginning in 2017 and to be completed by the end of 2018. If successfully 
implemented, we expect our business improvement program to result in increased adjusted EBITDA from general cost 
reductions, volume growth (primarily via the launch of new products) and further optimization of our manufacturing 
network including the closure of certain facilities. 

For further discussion of these and other restructuring plans and the costs involved, see “Note 11. Restructuring, 

Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Augusta Matter 

In February 2017, Huntsman filed suit against the legacy owner and certain former executives of Rockwood, 
primarily related to the failure of new technology that Huntsman acquired in the Rockwood acquisition that was to be 
implemented at the new Augusta, Georgia, facility and subsequently at other facilities. Huntsman is seeking various 
forms of legal remedy, including compensatory damages, punitive damages, expectation damages, consequential 
damages and restitution. Venator is not party to the suit. 

Legal Proceedings 

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Matters” to our 

consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters 

We are subject to extensive environmental regulations, which may impose significant additional costs on our 
operations in the future. While we do not expect any of these enactments or proposals to have a material adverse effect 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on us in the near term, we cannot predict the longer-term effect of any of these regulations or proposals on our future 
financial condition. For a discussion of EHS matters, see “Note 22. Environmental, Health and Safety Matters” to our 
consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements 

For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see “Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting 

Pronouncements” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Critical Accounting Policies 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires 

management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in “Note 1. Description of Business, 
Recent Developments, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. Summarized below are our critical accounting policies: 

Employee Benefit Programs 

We sponsor several contributory and non-contributory defined benefit plans, covering employees primarily in 

the U.S., the U.K., Germany and Finland, but also covering employees in a number of other countries. We fund the 
material plans through trust arrangements (or local equivalents) where the assets are held separately from us. We also 
sponsor unfunded postretirement plans which provide medical and, in some cases, life insurance benefits covering 
certain employees in the U.S. and Canada. Amounts recorded in our consolidated and combined financial statements are 
recorded based upon actuarial valuations performed by various third-party actuaries. Inherent in these valuations are 
numerous assumptions regarding expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, compensation 
increases, mortality rates and health care cost trends. We evaluate these assumptions at least annually. 

The discount rate is used to determine the present value of future benefit payments at the end of the year. For 
our U.S. and non-U.S. plans, the discount rates were based on the results of matching expected plan benefit payments 
with cash flows from a hypothetical yield curve constructed with high-quality corporate bond yields.  

The following weighted-average discount rate assumptions were used for the defined benefit and other 

postretirement plans for the year: 

Defined benefit plans 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic pension cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 2.21 % 
 1.86 % 

 2.28 % 
 3.27 % 

 3.27 % 
 3.12 % 

Other postretirement benefit plans 

Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic pension cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 3.38 % 
 3.72 % 

 3.72 % 
 6.94 % 

 6.94 % 
 5.65 % 

The expected return on plan assets is determined based on asset allocations, historical portfolio results, 
historical asset correlations and managements expected long-term return for each asset class. The expected rate of return 
on U.S. plan assets was 7.75% and 7.76% in 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the expected rate of return on non-U.S. 
plans was 5.68% and 5.19% for 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

The expected increase in the compensation levels assumption reflects our long-term actual experience and 

future expectations.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Management, with the advice of actuaries, uses judgment to make assumptions on which our employee pension 
and postretirement benefit plan obligations and expenses are based. The effect of a 1% change in three key assumptions 
is summarized as follows (dollars in millions): 

Assumptions  
Discount rate 

Statement of   
  Operations(1)  

Balance Sheet 
Impact(2) 

1% increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
1% decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 (2)  $ 
 2  

 (169)
 207 

Expected long-term rates of return on plan assets 

1% increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
1% decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Rate of compensation increase 

1% increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
1% decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 (8) 
 8  

 3  
 (3) 

— 
— 

 16 
 (15)

(1)  Estimated (decrease) increase on 2017 net periodic benefit cost 
(2)  Estimated (decrease) increase on December 31, 2017 pension and postretirement liabilities and accumulated other 

comprehensive loss 

Income Taxes 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax 

effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and tax reporting 
purposes. We evaluate deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized. 
Valuation allowances are reviewed on a tax jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or negative 
evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets for each jurisdiction. 
These conclusions require significant judgment. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, we 
consider the cyclicality of businesses and cumulative income or losses during the applicable period. Cumulative losses 
incurred over the period limit our ability to consider other subjective evidence such as our projections for the future. 
Changes in expected future income in applicable jurisdictions could affect the realization of deferred tax assets in those 
jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2017, we had total valuation allowances of $253 million. See “Note 18. Income 
Taxes” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

As of December 31, 2017, our non-U.K. subsidiaries have no plan to distribute earnings in a manner that would 

cause them to be subject to U.K., U.S., or other local country taxation. 

Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the 

financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The 
application of income tax law is inherently complex. We are required to determine if an income tax position meets the 
criteria of more-likely-than-not to be realized based on the merits of the position under tax law, in order to recognize an 
income tax benefit. This requires us to make significant judgments regarding the merits of income tax positions and the 
application of income tax law. Additionally, if a tax position meets the recognition criteria of more-likely-than-not we 
are required to make judgments and apply assumptions in order to measure the amount of the tax benefits to recognize. 
These judgments are based on the probability of the amount of tax benefits that would be realized if the tax position was 
challenged by the taxing authorities. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change 
over time. As a consequence, changes in assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in our 
consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Long-Lived Assets 

The useful lives of our property, plant and equipment are estimated based upon our historical experience, 
engineering estimates and industry information and are reviewed when economic events indicate that we may not be able 
to recover the carrying value of the assets. The estimated lives of our property range from 3 to 50 years and depreciation 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
is recorded on the straight-line method. Inherent in our estimates of useful lives is the assumption that periodic 
maintenance and an appropriate level of annual capital expenditures will be performed. Without on-going capital 
improvements and maintenance, the productivity and cost efficiency declines and the useful lives of our assets would be 
shorter. 

Management uses judgment to estimate the useful lives of our long-lived assets. At December 31, 2017, if the 
estimated useful lives of our property, plant and equipment had either been one year greater or one year less than their 
recorded lives, then depreciation expense for 2017 would have been approximately $10 million less or $12 million 
greater, respectively. 

We are required to evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived tangible and intangible assets whenever events 

indicate that such carrying value may not be recoverable in the future or when management’s plans change regarding 
those assets, such as idling or closing a plant. We evaluate impairment by comparing undiscounted cash flows of the 
related asset groups that are largely independent of the cash flows of other asset groups to their carrying values. Key 
assumptions in determining the future cash flows include the useful life, technology, competitive pressures, raw material 
pricing and regulations. In connection with our asset evaluation policy, we reviewed all of our long-lived assets for 
indicators that the carrying value may not be recoverable. During 2017, we recorded an impairment charge of $3 million 
related to the impairment of an unconsolidated investment. See “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing 
and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

Restructuring and Plant Closing and Transition Costs 

We recorded restructuring charges in recent periods in connection with closing certain plant locations, 

workforce reductions and other cost savings programs in each of our business segments. These charges are recorded 
when management has committed to a plan and incurred a liability related to the plan. Estimates for plant closing costs 
include the write-off of the carrying value of the plant, any necessary environmental and/or regulatory costs, contract 
termination and demolition costs. Estimates for workforce reductions and other costs savings are recorded based upon 
estimates of the number of positions to be terminated, termination benefits to be provided and other information, as 
necessary. Management evaluates the estimates on a quarterly basis and will adjust the reserve when information 
indicates that the estimate is above or below the currently recorded estimate. For further discussion of our restructuring 
activities, see “Note 11. Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs” to our consolidated and 
combined financial statements. 

Contingent Loss Accruals 

Environmental remediation costs for our facilities are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been 

incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of environmental reserves require evaluating 
government regulation, available technology, site-specific information and remediation alternatives. We accrue an 
amount equal to our best estimate of the costs to remediate based upon the available information. The extent of 
environmental impacts may not be fully known and the processes and costs of remediation may change as new 
information is obtained or technology for remediation is improved. Our process for estimating the expected cost for 
remediation considers the information available, technology that can be utilized and estimates of the extent of 
environmental damage. Adjustments to our estimates are made periodically based upon additional information received 
as remediation progresses. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, we had recognized a liability of $12 million, each, 
related to these environmental matters. For further information, see “Note 22. Environmental, Health and Safety 
Matters” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

We are subject to legal proceedings and claims arising out of our business operations. We routinely assess the 

likelihood of any adverse outcomes to these matters, as well as ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount 
of the reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after analysis of each known claim. We have an active 
risk management program consisting of numerous insurance policies secured from many carriers. These policies often 
provide coverage that is intended to minimize the financial impact, if any, of the legal proceedings. The required 
reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter. For further information, see “Note 21. 
Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings” to our consolidated and combined financial statements. 

26 

Variable Interest Entities—Primary Beneficiary 

We evaluate each of our variable interest entities on an on-going basis to determine whether we are the primary 

beneficiary. Management assesses, on an on-going basis, the nature of our relationship to the variable interest entity, 
including the amount of control that we exercise over the entity as well as the amount of risk that we bear and rewards 
we receive in regards to the entity, to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of that variable interest entity. 
Management judgment is required to assess whether these attributes are significant. The factors management considers 
when determining if we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact each of our variable interest 
entity’s economic performance include supply arrangements, manufacturing arrangements, marketing arrangements and 
sales arrangements. We consolidate all variable interest entities for which we have concluded that we are the primary 
beneficiary. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the percentage of revenues from our consolidated 
variable interest entities in relation to total revenues that will ultimately be attributable to Venator is approximately 
5.7%, 5.4% and 4.6%, respectively. For further information, see “Note 7. Variable Interest Entities” to our consolidated 
and combined financial statements. 

27 

 
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We manage these 
risks through normal operating and financing activities and, when appropriate, through the use of derivative instruments. 
We do not invest in derivative instruments for speculative purposes. 

Interest Rate Risk 

We are exposed to interest rate risk through the structure of our debt portfolio which includes a mix of fixed 

and floating rates. Actions taken to reduce interest rate risk include managing the mix and rate characteristics of various 
interest bearing liabilities.  

The carrying value of our floating rate debt is approximately $367 million at December 31, 2017. A 
hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates on our floating rate debt as of December 31, 2017 would increase our interest 
expense by approximately $4 million on an annualized basis.  

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

We are exposed to market risks associated with foreign exchange risk. Our cash flows and earnings are subject 
to fluctuations due to exchange rate variation. Our revenues and expenses are denominated in various foreign currencies. 
We enter into foreign currency derivative instruments to minimize the short-term impact of movements in foreign 
currency rates. Where practicable, we generally net multicurrency cash balances among our subsidiaries to help reduce 
exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. Certain other exposures may be managed from time to time through 
financial market transactions, principally through the purchase of spot or forward foreign exchange contracts (generally 
with maturities of three months or less). We do not hedge our foreign currency exposures in a manner that would 
eliminate the effect of changes in exchange rates on our cash flows and earnings. At December 31, 2017 we had 
approximately $109 million notional amount (in U.S. dollar equivalents) outstanding in foreign currency contracts with a 
term of approximately one month. 

Prior to the separation, Huntsman International, or its subsidiaries, entered into foreign currency derivatives on 

our behalf. As of December 31, 2016, Huntsman International or its subsidiaries, on behalf of Venator, had 
approximately $88 million in notional amount (in U.S. dollar equivalents) outstanding, respectively, in forward foreign 
currency contracts with a term of approximately one month. 

In December 2017, we entered into three cross-currency swap agreements to convert a portion of our 
intercompany fixed-rate, U.S. dollar denominated notes, including the semi-annual interest payments and the payment of 
remaining principle at maturity, to a- fixed-rate, Euro denominated debt. The economic effect of the swap agreement 
was to eliminate the uncertainty of the cash flows in U.S. Dollars associated with the notes by fixing the principle 
amount at €169 million with a fixed annual rate of 3.43%. These hedges have been designated as cash flow hedges and 
the critical terms of the cross-currency swap agreements correspond to the underlying hedged item. These swaps mature 
in July 2022, which is our best estimate of the repayment date of these intercompany loans. The amount and timing of 
the semi-annual principle payments under the cross-currency swap also correspond with the terms of the intercompany 
loans. Gains and losses from these hedges offset the changes in the value of interest and principal payments as a result of 
changes in foreign exchange rates. 

During 2018, the amount of accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2017 related to hedging 
transactions that is expected to be reclassified to earnings is immaterial. The actual amount that will be reclassified to 
earnings over the next twelve months may vary from this amount due to changing market conditions. 

Commodity Price Risk 

A portion of our products and raw materials are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and 

demand fundamentals change. Accordingly, product margins and the level of our profitability tend to fluctuate with the 
changes in the business cycle. We try protect against such instability through various business strategies. These include 
provisions in sales contracts allowing us to pass on higher raw material costs through timely price increases and formula 
price contracts to transfer or share commodity price risk. We did not have any commodity derivative instruments in 
place as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. 

28 

 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

As required by rule 13-a 15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), 

we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal 
executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls 
and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period 
covered by this annual report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer 
have concluded that, as of December 31, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they ensure 
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) 
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) 
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial 
officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 

31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

This annual report does not include a report of management's assessment regarding internal control over 
financial reporting or an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period 
established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Venator Materials PLC 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets of Venator Materials PLC and 
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated and combined statements of 
operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the 
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 
2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect 
to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an 
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of 
internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also 
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Emphasis of a Matter 

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements include allocations of direct and indirect 
corporate expenses from Huntsman Corporation through the date of separation and are presented on a stand-alone basis 
as if Venator's operations had been conducted independently from Huntsman Corporation; however, prior to Separation, 
Venator did not operate as a separate, stand-alone entity for the periods presented and, as such, the financial statements 
may not be fully indicative of Venator's financial position, results of operations and cash flows as an unaffiliated 
company from Huntsman Corporation. 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 

Houston, Texas 
February 23, 2018 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016. 

30 

 
 
 
 
VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS 

(In millions, except par value) 

Current assets: 

ASSETS 

  December 31, 
2017 

  December 31,  
2016 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 and $4, respectively)(a) . . . . . .    
Accounts receivable from affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Inventories(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Current assets of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total current assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Property, plant and equipment, net(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Intangible assets, net(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Notes receivable from affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other noncurrent assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accounts payable to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued liabilities(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Current portion of debt(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Current liabilities of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total current liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Long-term debt to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other noncurrent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Noncurrent payable to affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 21 and 22) 
Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 238  
 380  
 12  
 454  
 19  
 66  
 —  
 1,169  
 1,367  
 20  
 86  
 167  
 —  
 38  
 —  
 2,847  

 385  
 16  
 244  
 14  
 —  
 659  
 743  
 —  
 —  
 306  
 34  
 —  
 1,742  

 29 
 247 
 243 
 426 
 11 
 59 
 84 
 1,099 
 1,178 
 23 
 85 
 142 
 57 
 35 
 42 
 2,661 

 297 
 695 
 146 
 10 
 27 
 1,175 
 13 
 882 
 12 
 324 
 — 
 78 
 2,484 

Parent’s net investment and advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Ordinary shares $0.001 par value, 200 shares authorized, 106 and nil issued and 106 and nil 

outstanding, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total Venator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total liabilities and equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

 —  

 588 

 —  
 1,311  
 67  
 (283)  
 1,095  
 10  
 1,105  
 2,847  

$ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 (423)
 165 
 12 
 177 
 2,661 

(a)  At December 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, $5 and $4 of cash and cash equivalents, $7 and $6 of accounts 

receivable (net), $2 and $1 of inventories, $5 and $4 of property, plant and equipment (net), $17 and $20 of 
intangible assets (net), $1 each of accounts payable, $4 each of accrued liabilities, and $2 each of current portion of 
debt from consolidated variable interest entities are included in the respective balance sheet captions above. See 
“Note 7. Variable Interest Entities.” 

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 
Trade sales, services and fees, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Cost of goods sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating expenses: 

Selling, general and administrative (includes corporate allocations from 

Huntsman Corporation of $62, $104 and $90 respectively) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs  . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other expense (income), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income (expense)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income tax (expense) benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income (loss) from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income (loss) attributable to Venator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 
 2,139   $ 
 1,987  

2017 
 2,209   $ 
 1,738  

2015 
 2,162 
 2,046 

 218  
 52  
 10  
 280  
 191  
 (100) 
 60  
 35  
 186  
 (50) 
 136  
 8  
 144  
 (10) 
 134   $ 

 225  
 35  
 (45) 
 215  
 (63) 
 (59) 
 15  
 (1) 
 (108) 
 23  
 (85) 
 8  
 (77) 
 (10) 
 (87)  $ 

 263 
 220 
 (1)
 482 
 (366)
 (52)
 22 
 — 
 (396)
 34 
 (362)
 10 
 (352)
 (7)
 (359)

Basic earnings (losses) per share: 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.19   $ 

 (0.89)  $ 

 (3.47)

Income from discontinued operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 0.07  

 0.07  

 0.09 

Net income (loss) attributable to Venator Materials PLC ordinary 

shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.26   $ 

 (0.82)  $ 

 (3.38)

Diluted earnings (losses) per share: 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.18   $ 

 (0.89)  $ 

 (3.47)

Income from discontinued operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 0.08  

 0.07  

 0.09 

Net income (loss) attributable to Venator Materials PLC ordinary 

shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.26   $ 

 (0.82)  $ 

 (3.38)

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

(Dollars in millions) 
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: 

Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Comprehensive income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Venator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

 144    $ 

 (77)  $ 

 (352)

 106  
 39  
 (5) 
 140  
 284  
 (10) 
 274    $ 

 32  
 (54) 
 —  
 (22) 
 (99) 
 (10) 

 (109)  $ 

 (71)
 (10)
 (1)
 (82)
 (434)
 (7)
 (441)

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY 

Total Venator Materials PLC Equity 

(Dollars in millions) 
Balance, January 1, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . .    $  1,714   $  —   $  —   $  —   $ 
—    

  —  

(359) 

—  

Loss 

    Subsidiaries      Total 
20   $ 1,415 
7     (352)

(319)  $ 
—    

  Ordinary    Paid-in 
    Advances      Shares      Capital     Earnings    

  Retained    Comprehensive  

  Parent’s Net  
Investment  
and 

  Additional  

  Accumulated   
Other 

  Noncontrolling  
Interest in 

Net loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net changes in other  

comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

Dividends paid to noncontrolling 

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

—  

—  

—    

—    

(82)   

—    

(82)

—    

(8)   

(8)

Net changes in parent’s net 

investment and advances . . . . . . . . . .     

—    
Balance, December 31, 2015  . . . . . . . .    $  1,112   $  —   $  —   $  —   $ 
—    

  —  

  —  

(243) 

(87) 

—  

—  

Net loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net changes in other  

—    
(401)  $ 
—    

(2)    (245)
17   $  728 
(77)
10    

comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

Dividends paid to noncontrolling 

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

—  

—  

—    

—    

(22)   

—    

(22)

—    

(14)   

(14)

Net changes in parent’s net  

investment and advances . . . . . . . . . .     
Balance, December 31, 2016  . . . . . . . .    $ 
Net income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net changes in other comprehensive 

  —  

(437) 
—    
588   $  —   $  —   $  —   $ 
67    
67  

  —  

—  

—  

income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

Dividends paid to noncontrolling 

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

—  

  —  

Net changes in parent’s net 

investment and advances . . . . . . . . . .     

653  

  —  

—  

—  

—  

—    

—    

—    

—    
(423)  $ 
—    

(1)    (438)
12   $  177 
144 
10    

140    

—    

140 

—    

—    

(12)   

(12)

—    

653 

Conversion of parent's net 

investment and advances to paid-in 
capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Activity related to stock plans . . . . . . .     
Balance, December 31, 2017  . . . . . . . .    $ 

(1,308) 
—  
—   $  —   $  1,311   $ 

  —  
  —  

1,308  
3  

—    
—    
67   $ 

—    
—    
(283)  $ 

—     — 
3 
—    
10   $ 1,105 

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(Dollars in millions) 
Operating Activities: 
Net income (loss)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Noncash restructuring and impairment charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Insurance proceeds for business interruption, net of gain on recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Noncash interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Noncash loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Inventories  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other noncurrent assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other noncurrent liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Investing Activities: 

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Insurance proceeds for recovery of property damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash received from unconsolidated affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Repayment of government grant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net payments from (advances to) affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Proceeds from sale of businesses/assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash used in investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Financing Activities: 

Proceeds from short-term debt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net (repayments) borrowings from affiliate accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Final settlement of affiliate balances at separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Principal payments on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Debt issuance costs paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations  . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, including discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Supplemental cash flow information: 

Cash paid for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash paid for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Noncash investing and financing activities: 

The amount of capital expenditures in accounts payable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Received noncash settlements of notes receivable from affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Settled noncash long-term debt to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2017 

2015 

$ 

$ 

 144   
 (8) 

$ 

 (77) 
 (8) 

 (352) 
 (10) 

 127   
 19   
 1   
 7   
 21   
 18   
 1   
 13   

 (24) 
 8   
 (2) 
 (1) 
 9   
 51   
 13   
 (60) 
 337   
 1   
 338   

 (197) 
 76   
 44   
 (50) 
 (5) 
 121   
 —   
 (11) 
 (1) 
 (12) 

 1   
 (100) 
 (732) 
 (12) 
 (12) 
 750   
 (18) 
 (123) 
 —   
 (123) 
 5   
 208 
 30   
 238   

 28   
 21   

 39   
 57   
 792   

$ 

$ 

$ 

 114   
 (14) 
 (22) 
 10   
 —   
 44   
 (9) 
 1   

 (12) 
 106   
 1   
 (4) 
 (9) 
 17   
 (40) 
 (18) 
 80   
 17   
 97   

 (103) 
 —   
 32   
 (29) 
 —   
 (5) 
 9   
 (96) 
 (22) 
 (118) 

 1   
 47   
 —   
 (2) 
 (14) 
 —   
 —   
 32   
 (2) 
 30   
 (1) 
 8 
 22   
 30   

 5   
 7   

 21   
 270   
 145   

$ 

$ 

$ 

 100   
 (28) 
 1   
 104   
 —   
 33   
 (4) 
1  

 34   
 94   
 (42) 
 10   
 2   
 5   
 29   
 (34) 
 (57) 
 (6) 
 (63) 

 (203) 
 —   
 48   
 (42) 
 —   
 97   
 —   
 (100) 
 (39) 
 (139) 

 1   
 194   
 —   
 (2) 
 (8) 
 —   
 —   
 185   
 9   
 194   
 (3) 
 (11) 
 33   
 22   

 4   
 8   

 25   
 256   
 39   

$ 

$ 

$ 

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.  

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VENATOR MATERIALS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

General 

For convenience in this report, the terms “our,” “us,” “we” or “Venator” may be used to refer to Venator 

Materials PLC and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries. 

Description of Business 

Venator operates in two segments: Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives. The Titanium Dioxide 
segment manufactures and sells primarily TiO2, and operates eight TiO2 manufacturing facilities across the globe, 
predominantly in Europe. The Performance Additives segment manufactures and sells functional additives, color 
pigments, timber treatment and water treatment chemicals. This segment operates 18 manufacturing and processing 
facilities in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia. 

Recent Developments 

U.S. Tax Reform 

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was signed into law. The 2017 Tax Act significantly changed the 

U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% 
to 21%, effective January 1, 2018.  

As a result of the 2017 Tax Act, the Company recorded a provisional tax expense of $3 million due to a 

remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities which represents the Company’s current best estimate. Any 
adjustments recorded to the provisional amounts through calendar year 2018 will be included in income as an adjustment 
to tax expense in the period of the adjustment. The provisional amounts incorporate assumptions made based upon the 
Company’s current interpretation of the 2017 Tax Act and may change as additional clarification and implementation 
guidance becomes available. See “Note 18. Income Taxes.” 

Initial Public Offering and Separation 

On August 8, 2017, we completed our IPO of 26,105,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (the 

“ordinary shares”) which included 3,405,000 ordinary shares issued upon the exercise in full by the underwriters of their 
option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $20.00 per share. All of the ordinary shares were sold 
by Huntsman, and we did not receive any proceeds from the offering. In conjunction with our IPO, Venator assumed the 
Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives businesses of Huntsman and the related assets, liabilities and obligations 
and operations and entered into the separation agreement to effect the separation of this business from Huntsman. Prior 
to our IPO, Venator was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntsman. The ordinary shares began trading August 3, 2017 on 
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VNTR.” 

In connection with our IPO and the separation, Venator and Huntsman entered into certain agreements that 

allocated between Venator and Huntsman the various assets, employees, liabilities and obligations that were previously 
part of Huntsman and that govern various interim and ongoing relationships between the parties. 

On August 15, 2017, we registered 14,025,000 ordinary shares on Form S-8 which are reserved for issuance in 

connection with awards under our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”). 

On December 4, 2017, we completed a secondary public offering of 21,764,800 ordinary shares. On January 3, 
2018, the underwriters purchased an additional 1,948,955 ordinary shares pursuant to their over-allotment option. All of 

36 

 
 
the ordinary shares were sold by Huntsman, through HHN, and we did not receive any proceeds from the offering. 
Following our secondary public offering, including the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional 
shares, Huntsman owns approximately 53% of Venator’s outstanding ordinary shares. 

Senior Credit Facilities and Senior Notes 

On August 8, 2017, in connection with the IPO and the separation, we entered into new financing arrangements 

and incurred new debt, including borrowings of $375 million under a new senior secured term loan facility with a 
maturity of seven years (the “Term Loan Facility”). In addition to the Term Loan Facility, we entered into a 
$300 million asset-based revolving lending facility with a maturity of five years (the “ABL Facility” and, together with 
the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). On July 14, 2017, in connection with the IPO and the separation, 
our subsidiaries Venator Finance S.à.r.l. and Venator Materials LLC (the “Issuers”), issued $375 million in aggregate 
principal amount of 5.75% of Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”). Promptly following consummation of the 
separation, the proceeds of the Senior Notes were released from escrow and Venator used the net proceeds of the Senior 
Notes and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility to repay approximately $732 million of net intercompany debt owed 
to Huntsman and to pay related fees and expenses of approximately $18 million. 

Pori Fire 

On January 30, 2017, our TiO2 manufacturing facility in Pori, Finland experienced fire damage and we continue 
to repair the facility. We have recorded a loss of $31 million for the write-off of fixed assets and lost inventory in cost of 
goods sold in our consolidated and combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. In 
addition, we recorded a loss of $21 million of costs for cleanup of the facility in cost of goods sold through December 
31, 2017. The site is insured for property damage as well as business interruption losses subject to retained deductibles 
of $15 million and 60 days, respectively, with an aggregate limit of $500 million. 

The fire at our Pori facility did not have a material impact on our 2017 fourth quarter operating results as losses 
incurred were offset by insurance proceeds. We received $253 million of non-refundable partial progress payments from 
our insurer through December 31, 2017 and we received an additional $62 million payment on January 10, 2018. During 
2017, we recorded $187 million of income related to property damage and business interruption insurance recoveries in 
cost of goods sold in our consolidated and combined statements of operations to offset property damage and business 
interruption losses recorded during the period. In addition, we recorded $68 million as deferred income in accrued 
liabilities as of December 31, 2017 for insurance proceeds received for costs not yet incurred. The difference between 
payments received from our insurers of $253 million and the sum of income of $187 million and deferred income of $68 
million is related to the foreign exchange movements of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro during 2017. 

Basis of Presentation 

Venator’s consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally 

accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”). Prior to the separation, Venator’s 
operations were included in Huntsman Corporation’s financial results in different legal forms, including but not limited 
to: (1) wholly-owned subsidiaries for which the Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives businesses were the sole 
businesses; (2) legal entities which are comprised of other businesses and include the Titanium Dioxide and Performance 
Additives businesses; and (3) variable interest entities in which the Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives and 
other businesses are the primary beneficiaries. The consolidated and combined financial statements include all revenues, 
costs, assets, liabilities and cash flows directly attributable to Venator, as well as allocations of direct and indirect 
corporate expenses, which are based upon an allocation method that in the opinion of management is reasonable. Such 
corporate cost allocation transactions between Venator and Huntsman Corporation have been considered to be 
effectively settled for cash in the consolidated and combined financial statements at the time the transaction is recorded 
and the net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions is reflected in the consolidated and combined 
statements of cash flows as a financing activity. Because the historical consolidated and combined financial information 
for the periods indicated reflect the combination of these legal entities under common control, the historical consolidated 
and combined financial information includes the results of operations of other Huntsman businesses are not a part of our 

37 

 
operations after the separation. We report the results of those other businesses as discontinued operations. Please see 
“Note 15. Discontinued Operations.” 

For purposes of these consolidated and combined financial statements, all significant transactions with 

Huntsman International LLC (“Huntsman International”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntsman through which 
Huntsman operates all of its businesses, have been included in group equity. All intercompany transactions within the 
consolidated and combined business have been eliminated. 

Huntsman Corporation’s executive, information technology, environmental, health and safety and certain other 

corporate departments perform certain administrative and other services for Venator. Additionally, Huntsman 
Corporation performs certain site services for Venator. Expenses incurred by Huntsman Corporation and allocated to 
Venator are determined based on specific services provided or are allocated based on Venator’s total revenues, total 
assets, and total employees in proportion to those of Huntsman Corporation. Management believes that such expense 
allocations are reasonable. Corporate allocations include allocated selling, general, and administrative expenses of 
$62 million, $104 million and $90 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

In the notes to consolidated and combined financial statements, all dollar and share amounts in tabulations are 

in millions of dollars and shares, respectively, unless otherwise indicated. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates 

and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Asset Retirement Obligations 

Venator accrues for asset retirement obligations, which consist primarily of asbestos abatement costs, 
demolition and removal costs, leasehold remediation costs and landfill closure costs, in the period in which the 
obligations are incurred. Asset retirement obligations are initially recorded at estimated fair value. When the related 
liability is initially recorded, Venator capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived 
asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its estimated settlement value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the 
useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, Venator will recognize a gain or loss for any difference 
between the settlement amount and the liability recorded. See “Note 12. Asset Retirement Obligations.” 

Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets 

Venator reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 

carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is based upon current and anticipated 
undiscounted cash flows, and Venator recognizes an impairment when such estimated cash flows are less than the 
carrying value of the asset. Measurement of the amount of impairment, if any, is based upon the difference between 
carrying value and fair value. Fair value is generally estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using a 
discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Venator considers cash in bank accounts and short-term highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of 

three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. 

38 

Prior to the separation, Venator participated in Huntsman International’s cash pooling program. The cash 

pooling program was an intercompany borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Venator’s dependence on external 
short-term borrowing. See “Note 14. Debt.” 

Cost of Goods Sold 

Venator classifies the costs of manufacturing and distributing its products as cost of goods sold. Manufacturing 
costs include variable costs, primarily raw materials and energy, and fixed expenses directly associated with production. 
Manufacturing costs include, among other things, plant site operating costs and overhead costs (including depreciation), 
production planning and logistics costs, repair and maintenance costs, plant site purchasing costs, and engineering and 
technical support costs. Distribution, freight, and warehousing costs are also included in cost of goods sold. 

Derivative Transactions and Hedging Activities 

All derivatives are recorded on Venator’s balance sheet at fair value. The effective portion of changes in the fair 

value of derivatives designated as hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedge item 
impacts earnings at which point the accumulated gains and losses are recognized in other income (expense), net in the 
consolidated and combined statements of operations. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives 
accounted for as hedges and the gains and losses of derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. See 
“Note 16. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” 

Environmental Expenditures 

Environmental-related restoration and remediation costs are recorded as liabilities when site restoration and 

environmental remediation and cleanup obligations are either known or considered probable and the related costs can be 
reasonably estimated. Other environmental expenditures that are principally maintenance or preventative in nature are 
recorded when expended and incurred and are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. See “Note 22. Environmental, 
Health and Safety Matters.” 

Financial Instruments 

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, 

amounts receivable from affiliates, accounts payable, amounts payable to affiliates, and accrued liabilities approximate 
their fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of non-
qualified employee benefit plan investments is estimated using prevailing market prices. The estimated fair values of 
Venator’s long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active 
market. Such fair value approximates carrying value. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

Venator is domiciled in the U.K. which uses the British pound sterling, however, we report in U.S. dollars. The 

accounts of Venator’s operating subsidiaries outside of the U.S. consider the functional currency to be the currency of 
the economic environment in which they operate. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated at rates prevailing at 
the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated at a weighted average rate for the period. 
Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded to equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. 

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded in other income (expense) in the consolidated and 

combined statements of operations and were net losses of $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and net gains 
of $9 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Income Taxes 

Venator uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the 

net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and tax 

39 

reporting purposes. Venator evaluates deferred tax assets to determine whether it is more likely than not that they will be 
realized. Valuation allowances are reviewed on a tax jurisdiction basis to analyze whether there is sufficient positive or 
negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets for each 
jurisdiction. These conclusions require significant judgment. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results 
provide, Venator considers the cyclicality of Venator and cumulative income or losses during the applicable period. 
Cumulative losses incurred over the period limits Venator’s ability to consider other subjective evidence such as 
Venator’s projections for the future. Changes in expected future income in applicable tax jurisdictions could affect the 
realization of deferred tax assets in those jurisdictions. 

Venator is comprised of operations in various tax jurisdictions. Prior to the separation, Venator’s operations 

were included in Huntsman Corporation’s financial results in different legal forms, including but not limited to wholly-
owned subsidiaries for which Venator was the sole business, components of legal entities in which Venator operated in 
conjunction with other Huntsman Corporation businesses and variable interest entities in which Venator is the primary 
beneficiary. 

The consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared from Huntsman Corporation’s 
historical accounting records through the separation and are presented on a stand-alone basis as if Venator’s operations 
had been conducted separately from Huntsman; however, Venator did not operate as a separate, stand-alone entity for 
the periods presented prior to the separation and, as such, the tax results and attributes presented prior to the separation 
in these consolidated and combined financial statements would not be indicative of the income tax expense or benefit, 
income tax related assets and liabilities and cash taxes had Venator been a stand-alone company. 

Prior to the separation, the consolidated and combined financial statements were prepared under the anticipated 

legal structure of Venator such that the historical results of legal entities are presented as follows: The historical tax 
results of legal entities which file separate tax returns in their respective tax jurisdictions and which need no 
restructuring before being contributed are included without adjustment, including the inclusion of any currently held 
subsidiaries. The historical tax results of legal entities in which Venator operated in conjunction with other Huntsman 
Corporation businesses for which new legal entities were formed for Venator operations are presented on a stand-alone 
basis as if their operations had been conducted separately from Huntsman and any adjustments to current taxes payable 
have been treated as adjustments to parent’s net investment and advances. The historical tax results of legal entities in 
which Venator operated in conjunction with other Huntsman Corporation businesses for which the Huntsman business 
were transferred out have been presented without adjustment, including the historical results of the Huntsman businesses 
which are unrelated to Venator operating businesses. 

Prior to the separation, pursuant to tax-sharing agreements, subsidiaries of Huntsman Corporation were charged 

or credited, in general, with an amount of income taxes as if they filed separate income tax returns. Adjustments to 
current income taxes payable by Venator have been treated as adjustments to parent’s net investment and advances. 

Prior to the separation, Venator included the U.S. Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives subsidiaries of 

Huntsman International which were treated for U.S. tax purposes as divisions of Huntsman International. Huntsman 
International was included in the U.S. consolidated tax return of its parent, Huntsman Corporation. The U.S. tax 
expense, deferred tax assets, and deferred tax liabilities in these financial statements do not necessarily reflect the tax 
expense, deferred tax assets, or deferred tax liabilities that would have resulted had Venator not been operated as a U.S. 
income tax branch structure in combination with Huntsman Corporation. A 2% U.S. state income tax rate (net of federal 
benefit) was estimated for Venator based upon the estimated apportionment factors and actual income tax rates in state 
tax jurisdictions where it had nexus. U.S. foreign tax credits relating to taxes paid by non-U.S. business entities were 
generated and utilized by Huntsman. On a separate entity basis, these foreign tax credits would not have been generated 
or utilized, therefore, no additional allocation of Huntsman foreign tax credits was necessary. Additionally, Huntsman 
had no U.S. net operating loss carryforward amounts (“NOLs”) or similar attributes to allocate. Venator believes this 
methodology is reasonable and complies with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1B, Allocation of Expenses and Related 
Disclosure in Financial Statements of Subsidiaries, Divisions or Lesser Business Components of Another Entity. 

Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the 

financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The 

40 

application of income tax law is inherently complex. Venator is required to determine if an income tax position meets 
the criteria of more-likely-than-not to be realized based on the merits of the position under tax law, in order to recognize 
an income tax benefit. This requires Venator to make significant judgments regarding the merits of income tax positions 
and the application of income tax law. Additionally, if a tax position meets the recognition criteria of more-likely-than-
not, Venator is required to make judgments and apply assumptions in order to measure the amount of the tax benefits to 
recognize. The judgments are based on the probability of the amount of tax benefits that would be realized if the tax 
position was challenged by the taxing authorities. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and 
regulations change over time. As a consequence, changes in assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts 
recognized in the consolidated and combined financial statements. See “Note 18. Income Taxes.” 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets are stated at cost (fair value at the time of acquisition) and are amortized using the straight-line 

method over the estimated useful lives or the life of the related agreement as follows: 

Patents, trademarks and technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

5 - 30 years 
5 - 15 years 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out and 

average costs methods for different components of inventory. 

Legal Costs 

Venator expenses legal costs, including those legal costs incurred in connection with a loss contingency, as 

incurred. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using 

the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease term as follows: 

Buildings and equipment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

5 - 50 years 
3 - 30 years 

Normal maintenance and repairs of plant and equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals, 
betterments, and major repairs that significantly extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized and the assets 
replaced, if any, are retired. 

Research and Development 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and recorded in selling, general and administrative 

expense. Research and development costs charged to expense were $16 million, $15 million and $17 million for 
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Revenue Recognition 

Venator generates substantially all of its revenues through sales in the open market and long-term supply 
agreements. Venator recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenue for product sales is 
recognized when a sales arrangement exists, risk and title to the product transfer to the customer, collectability is 
reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed or determinable. The transfer of risk and title to the product to the customer 
usually occurs at the time shipment is made. The revenue recognition policy for sales to related parties does not differ 
from the policy described above. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation 

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on 

the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which the employee is 
required to provide services in exchange for the award. 

Reclassification 

Certain amounts in the consolidated and combined financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified 
to conform with the current presentation. These reclassifications were to record the assets and liabilities as held for sale 
and results of operations of other businesses of Huntsman to discontinued operations. See "Note 15. Discontinued 
Operations.” 

Earnings (Losses) Per Share 

Basic earnings (losses) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to 

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. 
Diluted earnings (losses) per share reflects all potential dilutive ordinary shares outstanding during the period and is 
computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have 
been outstanding as dilutive securities. 

NOTE 2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption in Future Periods 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update 
(“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), outlining a single comprehensive model for 
entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue 
recognition guidance. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, deferring the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year. 
Further, in March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): 
Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), clarifying the implementation guidance 
on principal versus agent considerations, in April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, clarifying the implementation 
guidance on identifying performance obligations in a contract and determining whether an entity’s promise to grant a 
license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied at a point in 
time) or a right to access the entity’s intellectual property (which is satisfied over time), in May 2016, the FASB issued 
ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, 
providing clarifications and practical expedients for certain narrow aspects in Topic 606, and in December 2016, the 
FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers. The amendments in these ASUs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 
2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09, ASU No. 2016-08, 
ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12 and ASU No. 2016-20 should be applied retrospectively, and early application is 
permitted. We are substantially complete with our analysis to identify areas that will be impacted by the adoption of the 
amendments in ASU No. 2014-09, ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12 and ASU No. 2016-20 on 
our financial statements. At this time, other than additional required disclosures, we do not expect the adoption of the 
amendments in these ASUs to have a significant impact on our financial statements. The standard will be adopted in our 
fiscal year 2018 and we have elected the modified retrospective approach as the transition method. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The amendments in this ASU will 
increase transparency and comparability among entities by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance 
sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU will require lessees to 
recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use 

42 

asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The amendments in this ASU are effective for 
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of the 
amendments in this ASU is permitted for all entities. Reporting entities are required to recognize and measure leases 
under these amendments at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. We 
are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the amendments in this ASU on our financial statements and 
believe, based on our preliminary assessment, that we will record significant additional right-of-use assets and lease 
obligations. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of 

Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments in this ASU clarify and include specific guidance to 
address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash 
flows. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, 
beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The 
amendments in this ASU should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. We do not 
expect the adoption of the amendments in this ASU to have a significant impact on our financial statements. 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of 

Assets Other Than Inventory. The amendments in this ASU require entities to recognize the current and deferred income 
taxes for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, as opposed to deferring the 
recognition of the income tax consequences until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The amendments in this 
ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2017, including interim reporting periods 
within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an annual 
reporting period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance. 
The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect 
adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of 
the amendments in this ASU to have a significant impact on our financial statements. 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): 

Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The 
amendments in this ASU require that an employer report the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net 
periodic postretirement benefit cost in the same line items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by 
the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the 
income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of income from operations. The amendments 
in this ASU also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable (for example, as 
a cost of internally manufactured inventory or a self-constructed asset). The amendments in this ASU are effective for 
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in 
this ASU should be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components 
of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the income statement and prospectively, on 
and after the effective date, for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net 
periodic postretirement benefit cost in assets. The amendments in this ASU will impact the presentation of our financial 
statements. Our current presentation of service cost components is consistent with the amendments in this ASU. Upon 
adoption of the amendments in this ASU, we expect to present the other components within other nonoperating income, 
whereas we currently present these within cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses. We do 
not expect the adoption of this standard to impact our net income. 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted 
Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The amendments in this ASU better align an entity’s risk 
management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and 
measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships as well as the recognition and presentation of the effects of 
the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements to increase the understandability of the results of 
an entity’s intended hedging strategies. The amendments in this ASU also include certain targeted improvements to ease 
the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amendments in this ASU are 
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early 
application is permitted in any interim period after the issuance of this ASU. Transition requirements and elections 

43 

should be applied to hedging relationships existing on the date of adoption. For cash flow and net investment hedges, an 
entity should apply a cumulative-effect adjustment related to eliminating the separate measurement of ineffectiveness, 
and the amended presentation and disclosure guidance is required only prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of 
this ASU to have a significant impact on our financial statements. 

NOTE 3. EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE 

Basic earnings (losses) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Venator 
ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (losses) 
per share reflects all potential dilutive ordinary shares outstanding during the period and is computed by dividing net 
income (loss) available to Venator ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during 
the period increased by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding as dilutive securities. For the 
periods prior to our IPO, the average number of ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings 
(losses) per share was based on the ordinary shares that were outstanding at the time of our IPO. 

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share is determined using the following information: 

For the years ended December 31,  
2015 
2016 
2017 

Numerator: 

Basic and diluted income (loss) from continuing operations: 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 126   $ 

 (95)  $ 

 (369)

Basic and diluted income from discontinued operations: 

Income from discontinued operations attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 8   $ 

 8   $ 

 10 

Basic and diluted net income (loss): 

Net income (loss) attributable to Venator Materials PLC  

ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 134   $ 

 (87)  $ 

 (359)

Denominator: 

Weighted average shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Dilutive share-based awards  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total weighted average shares outstanding, including dilutive shares . . . . . . . . . . . .   

    106.3  
 0.4  
    106.7  

    106.3  
 —  
    106.3  

    106.3 
 — 
    106.3 

For each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the number of anti-dilutive employee share-

based awards excluded from the computation of diluted EPS was not significant. 

NOTE 4. INVENTORIES 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using first-in, first-out and average 

cost methods for different components of inventory. Inventories at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the 
following: 

Raw materials and supplies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Work in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 149   $ 

 46  
 259  
 454   $ 

 134 
 46 
 246 
 426 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
NOTE 5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were 

as follows: 

Land and land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Property, plant, and equipment—net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

December 31,  

2017 

 101   $ 
 236  
 2,048  
 255  
 2,640  
 (1,273) 
 1,367   $ 

2016 

 96 
 214 
 1,789 
 102 
 2,201 
 (1,023)
 1,178 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $124 million, $110 million 

and $99 million, respectively. 

NOTE 6. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES 

Investments in companies in which we exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for 

using the equity method. Investments in companies in which we do not exercise significant influence are accounted for 
using the cost method. 

Tioxide Americas Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Venator, has a 50% interest in Louisiana Pigment 
Company, L.P. (“LPC”). Located in Lake Charles, Louisiana, LPC is a joint venture that produces TiO2 for the exclusive 
benefit of each of the joint venture partners. In accordance with the joint venture agreement, this plant operates on a 
break-even basis. This investment is accounted for using the equity method and totaled $86 million and $81 million at 
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

During 2012, we made a $3 million investment in White Mountain Titanium Corporation, which reflects a 3% 

ownership interest. This investment was accounted for using the cost method and totaled $3 million at December 31, 
2016. In 2017, the investment was impaired and written off to nil due to the company going bankrupt. 

NOTE 7. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

We evaluate our investments and transactions to identify variable interest entities for which we are the primary 

beneficiary. We hold a variable interest in the following joint ventures for which we are the primary beneficiary: 

•  Pacific Iron Products Sdn Bhd is our 50%-owned joint venture with Coogee Chemicals that manufactures 
products for Venator. It was determined that the activities that most significantly impact its economic 
performance are raw material supply, manufacturing and sales. In this joint venture we supply all the raw 
materials through a fixed cost supply contract, operate the manufacturing facility and market the products of the 
joint venture to customers. Through a fixed price raw materials supply contract with the joint venture we are 
exposed to the risk related to the fluctuation of raw material pricing. As a result, we concluded that we are the 
primary beneficiary. 

•  Viance, LLC (“Viance”) is our 50%-owned joint venture with Dow. Viance markets timber treatment products 
for Venator. Our joint venture interest in Viance was acquired as part of the Rockwood acquisition. It was 
determined that the activity that most significantly impacts its economic performance is manufacturing. The 
joint venture sources all of its products through a contract manufacturing arrangement at our Harrisburg, North 
Carolina facility and we bear a disproportionate amount of working capital risk of loss due to the supply 
arrangement whereby we control manufacturing on Viance’s behalf. As a result, we concluded that we are the 
primary beneficiary and began consolidating Viance upon the Rockwood acquisition on October 1, 2014. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Creditors of these entities have no recourse to Venator’s general credit. As the primary beneficiary of these 

variable interest entities at December 31, 2017, the joint ventures’ assets, liabilities and results of operations are included 
in Venator’s consolidated and combined financial statements. 

The revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and net cash provided by operating 

activities for our variable interest entities are as follows: 

Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 127   $ 

 116   $ 

 21  
 25  

 21  
 26  

NOTE 8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Year ended  
December 31,  
2016 

2017 

2015 

 100 
 13 
 17 

Patents, trademarks and technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 17   $ 
 15  
 32   $ 

 6   $ 
 6  
 12   $ 

 11   $ 
 9  
 20   $ 

 18   $ 
 14  
 32   $ 

 1   $ 
 8  
 9   $ 

 17 
 6 
 23 

December 31, 2017 

December 31, 2016 

  Carrying   Accumulated  
  Amount    Amortization  

  Carrying   Accumulated  
  Amount    Amortization  

Net 

Net 

Amortization expense was $3 million, $4 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 

and 2015, respectively. 

Our estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets over the next five years is as follows: 

Year ending December 31, 
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Amount 

$ 

 3 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 

NOTE 9. OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS 

Other noncurrent assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following: 

Spare parts inventory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Notes receivable  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Pension assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Debt issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

 13   $ 
 9  
 1  
 4  
 11  
 38   $ 

 13 
 7 
 4 
 — 
 11 
 35 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
NOTE 10. ACCRUED LIABILITIES 

Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following: 

Payroll and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Restructuring and plant closing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Rebate accrual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Current taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Asset retirement obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Taxes other than income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Pension liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other miscellaneous accruals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

 50   $ 
 11  
 22  
 14  
 19  
 2  
 1  
 69  
 56  

 244   $ 

 50 
 14 
 25 
 4 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 — 
 37 
 146 

NOTE 11. RESTRUCTURING, IMPAIRMENT AND PLANT CLOSING AND TRANSITION COSTS 

Venator has initiated various restructuring programs in an effort to reduce operating costs and maximize 

operating efficiency. As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, accrued restructuring and plant closing costs by type of 
cost and initiative consisted of the following: 

  Workforce   
reductions(1)  

Other 
restructuring 
costs 

Total(2) 
 59 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 59   $ 

 —   $ 

Adjustment to Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives  
opening balance sheet liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2015 charges for 2014 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2015 charges for 2015 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2015 payments for 2014 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2015 payments for 2015 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign currency effect on liability balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
2016 charges for 2015 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2016 charges for 2016 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Distribution of prefunded restructuring costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2016 payments for 2015 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2016 payments for 2016 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
2017 charges for 2016 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2017 charges for 2017 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Reversal of reserves no longer required  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2017 payments for 2016 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2017 payments for 2017 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign currency effect on liability balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 1  
 67  
 23  
 (44) 
 (10) 
 (6) 
 90   $ 
 3  
 6  
 (36) 
 (36) 
 (6) 
 21   $ 
 —  
 33  
 (1) 
 (12) 
 (8) 
 1  
 34   $ 

 —  
 15  
 6  
 (15) 
 (6) 
 —  
 —   $ 
 16  
 —  
 —  
 (16) 
 —  
 —   $ 
 8  
 4  
 —  
 (8) 
 (4) 
 —  
 —   $ 

 1 
 82 
 29 
 (59)
 (16)
 (6)
 90 
 19 
 6 
 (36)
 (52)
 (6)
 21 
 8 
 37 
 (1)
 (20)
 (12)
 1 
 34 

(1)  The total workforce reduction reserves of $34 million relate to the termination of 205 positions, of which zero 

positions had been terminated as of December 31, 2017. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)  Accrued liabilities remaining at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 by year of initiatives were as follows: 

2017 

December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2015 initiatives and prior  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
2016 initiatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2017 initiatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 9   $ 
 —  
 25  
 34   $ 

 21   $ 
 —  
 —  
 21   $ 

 90 
 — 
 — 
 90 

Details with respect to our reserves for restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs are 

provided below by segment and initiative: 

Titanium    Performance  
Dioxide 

Additives 

Total 

Accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 49   $ 

 10   $ 

 59 

Adjustment to Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives opening 

balance sheet liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2015 charges for 2014 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2015 charges for 2015 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2015 payments for 2014 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2015 payments for 2015 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign currency effect on liability balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
2016 charges for 2015 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2016 charges for 2016 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Distribution of prefunded restructuring costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2016 payments for 2015 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2016 payments for 2016 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign currency effect on liability balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
2017 charges for 2016 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2017 charges for 2017 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Reversal of reserves no longer required  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2017 payments for 2016 and prior initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2017 payments for 2017 initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign currency effect on liability balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Current portion of restructuring reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Long-term portion of restructuring reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 —  
 46  
 29  
 (46) 
 (16) 
 (5) 
 57   $ 
 3  
 6  
 (23) 
 (23) 
 (6) 
 (2) 
 12   $ 
 4  
 34  
 (1) 
 (9) 
 (10) 
 —  
 30   $ 
 7   $ 
 23  

 1  
 36  
 —  
 (13) 
 —  
 (1) 
 33   $ 
 16  
 —  
 (13) 
 (29) 
 —  
 2  
 9   $ 
 4  
 3  
 —  
 (11) 
 (2) 
 1  
 4   $ 
 4   $ 
 —  

 1 
 82 
 29 
 (59)
 (16)
 (6)
 90 
 19 
 6 
 (36)
 (52)
 (6)
 — 
 21 
 8 
 37 
 (1)
 (20)
 (12)
 1 
 34 
 11 
 23 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Details with respect to cash and noncash restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 

and 2015 by initiative are provided below: 

Cash charges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Impairment of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other non-cash charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total 2017 Restructuring, Impairment of Plant Closing and Transition Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

Cash charges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Impairment of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other non-cash charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total 2016 Restructuring, Impairment of Plant Closing and Transition Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

Cash charges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Pension-related charges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accelerated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Impairment of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other non-cash charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total 2015 Restructuring, Impairment and Plant Closing and Transition Costs. . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 45 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 52 

 25 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 35 

 113 
 3 
 68 
 19 
 17 
 220 

In December 2014, we implemented a comprehensive restructuring program to improve the global 

competitiveness of our Titanium Dioxide and Performance Additives segments. As part of the program, we are reducing 
our workforce by approximately 900 positions. In connection with this restructuring program, we recorded restructuring 
expense of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. We recorded charges of $61 million for workforce 
reductions, $3 million for pension related charges and $15 million in other restructuring costs associated with this 
initiative in 2015. 

In February 2015, we announced a plan to close the black end manufacturing operations and ancillary activities 
at our Calais, France site, which will reduce our TiO2 capacity by approximately 100 kilotons, or 11% of our global TiO2 
capacity. In connection with this closure, we recorded restructuring expense of $1 million in the year ended 
December 31, 2016. In 2015 we recorded accelerated depreciation of $68 million as restructuring impairment, and plant 
closing costs, we recorded charges of $30 million primarily for workforce reductions and we recorded non-cash charges 
of $17 million. All expected charges have been incurred as of the end of 2016. 

In July 2016, we announced plans to close our Umbogintwini, South Africa TiO2 manufacturing facility. As 

part of the program, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $4 million and $6 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We recorded an impairment charges of $1 million and $19 million for our 
Umbogintwini facility in 2016 and 2015, respectively. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $11 
million through 2021. 

In March 2017, we announced a plan to close the white end finishing and packaging operation of our TiO2 

manufacturing facility at our Calais, France site. The announced plan follows the 2015 closure of the black end 
manufacturing operations and would result in the closure of the entire facility. In connection with this closure, we 
recorded restructuring expense of $34 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. We recorded $8 million of 
accelerated depreciation on the remaining long-lived assets associated with this manufacturing facility during the year 
ended December 31, 2016. We expect to incur additional charges of approximately $44 million through the end of 2021. 

In September 2017, we announced a plan to close our St. Louis and Easton manufacturing facilities. As part of 

the program, we recorded restructuring expense of approximately $7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 of 
which $3 million was accelerated depreciation. We expect to incur $21 million of accelerated depreciation and $1 
million of other non-cash charges through the end of 2018. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
NOTE 12. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS 

Asset retirement obligations consist primarily of asbestos abatement costs, demolition and removal costs, 

leasehold remediation costs and landfill closure costs. Venator is legally required to perform capping and closure and 
post-closure care on the landfills and asbestos abatement on certain of its premises. For each asset retirement obligation, 
Venator recognized the estimated fair value of a liability and capitalized the cost as part of the cost basis of the related 
asset. 

The following table describes changes to Venator’s asset retirement obligation liabilities: 

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accretion expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Liabilities incurred  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Liabilities settled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign currency effect on reserve balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Asset retirement obligations at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

$ 

NOTE 13. OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

 39  
 2  
 5  
 (5) 
 4  
 45  

$ 

$ 

 44 
 2 
 — 
 (4)
 (3)
 39 

Other noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following: 

Pension liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Employee benefit accrual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Asset retirement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other postretirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Environmental reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Restructuring and plant closing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

$ 

NOTE 14. DEBT 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

 230  
 4  
 26  
 3  
 11  
 23  
 9  
 306  

$ 

$ 

 266 
 5 
 26 
 3 
 12 
 7 
 5 
 324 

Outstanding debt, net of issuance costs of $12 million as of December 31, 2017, consisted of the following: 

December 31,   
2017 

December 31,  
2016 

Senior notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Term loan facility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total debt—excluding debt to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Less: short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total long-term debt—excluding debt to affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Long-term debt to affiliates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 370  
 367  
 20  
 757  
 14  
 743  
 —  
 743  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 — 
 — 
 23 
 23 
 10 
 13 
 882 
 895 

The estimated fair values of the Term Loan Facility, was $378 million as of December 31, 2017. The estimated 
fair value of the Senior Notes, was $396 million as of December 31, 2017. The estimated fair values of the Senior Notes 
and the Term Loan Facility are based upon quoted market prices (Level 1). 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding balances under the Senior notes and Term loan facility as 

of December 31, 2017 is approximately 5%. 

Senior Notes 

On July 14, 2017, the Issuers entered into an indenture in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes. The 

Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers and are guaranteed on a general unsecured senior 
basis by Venator and certain of Venator’s subsidiaries. The indenture related to the Senior Notes imposes certain 
limitations on the ability of Venator and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness 
secured by any principal properties, incur indebtedness of non-guarantor subsidiaries, enter into sale and leaseback 
transactions with respect to any principal properties and consolidate or merge with or into any other person or lease, sell 
or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets. The Senior Notes bear interest of 5.75% per year payable 
semi-annually and will mature on July 15, 2025. The Issuers may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any 
time prior to July 15, 2020 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if 
any, and an early redemption premium, calculated on an agreed percentage of the outstanding principal amount, 
providing compensation on a portion of foregone future interest payables. The Senior Notes will be redeemable in whole 
or in part at any time on or after July 15, 2020 at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture, plus accrued and 
unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2020, the 
Issuers may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with an amount not greater than the 
net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings or contributions to Venator’s equity at 105.75% of the principal amount 
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of 
certain change of control events (other than the separation), holders of the Venator Notes will have the right to require 
that the Issuers purchase all or a portion of such holder’s Senior Notes in cash at a purchase price equal to 101% of the 
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. 

Senior Credit Facilities 

On August 8, 2017, we entered into the Senior Credit Facilities that provide for first lien senior secured 

financing of up to $675 million, consisting of: 

• 
• 

the Term Loan Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $375 million, with a maturity of seven years; and 
the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $300 million, with a maturity of five years. 

The Term Loan Facility will amortize in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1% of the original principal amount 

of the Term Loan Facility, payable quarterly commencing in the fourth quarter of 2017. 

Availability to borrow under the $300 million of commitments under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing 

base calculation comprised of accounts receivable and inventory in U.S., Canada, the U.K., Germany and accounts 
receivable in France and Spain, that fluctuate from time to time and may be further impacted by the lenders’ 
discretionary ability to impose reserves and availability blocks that might otherwise incrementally increase borrowing 
availability. As a result, the aggregate amount available for extensions of credit under the ABL Facility at any time is the 
lesser of $300 million and the borrowing base calculated according to the formula described above minus the aggregate 
amount of extensions of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility at such time. 

Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at Venator’s option, either (a) a 

London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) based rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar 
deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs subject to an interest rate 
floor to be agreed or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the rate of interest per annum 
determined from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New 
York City, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00% per 
annum, in each case plus an applicable margin to be agreed upon. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a 
variable rate equal to an applicable margin based on the applicable quarterly average excess availability under the ABL 
Facility plus either a LIBOR or a base rate. The applicable margin percentage is calculated and established once every 

51 

 
three calendar months and varies from 150 to 200 basis points for LIBOR loans depending on the quarterly average 
excess availability under the ABL Facility for the immediately preceding three month period. 

Guarantees 

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by Venator and substantially all of our 
subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Venator and the Guarantors, in each 
case subject to certain exceptions. Lien priority as between the Term Loan Facility and the ABL Facility with respect to 
the collateral will be governed by an intercreditor agreement. 

Substantially all of our U.S. operations and certain of their foreign subsidiary holdings fully and 
unconditionally guaranteed Huntsman International’s outstanding notes. Upon the separation, such operations and 
entities no longer guarantee Huntsman International’s outstanding notes. As of December 31, 2016, Huntsman 
International and its guarantors had third-party debt outstanding of $3,793 million. As of December 31, 2016, our U.S. 
operations and certain of our foreign subsidiaries had total assets, excluding intercompany amounts, of $502 million. 

Cash Pooling Program 

Prior to the separation, Venator addressed cash flow needs by participating in a cash pooling program with 

Huntsman. Cash pooling transactions were recorded as either amounts receivable from affiliates or amounts payable to 
affiliates and are presented as “Net advances to affiliates” and “Net borrowings on affiliate accounts payable” in the 
investing and financing sections, respectively, in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows. Interest 
income was earned if an affiliate was a net lender to the cash pool and paid if an affiliate was a net borrower from the 
cash pool based on a variable interest rate determined historically by Huntsman. Venator exited the cash pooling 
program prior to the separation and all receivables and payables generated through the cash pooling program were 
settled in connection with the separation. 

Notes Receivable and Payable of Venator to Subsidiaries of Huntsman International 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, Venator had notes receivable outstanding from affiliates of nil and 
$57 million, respectively, long-term debt to affiliates totaling nil and $882 million, respectively, and noncurrent payable 
to affiliates of $34 million and nil, respectively. The borrowers and lenders are subsidiaries of Huntsman International 
and the notes are unsecured. All Huntsman receivables and payables were eliminated in connection with the separation, 
other than a payable to Huntsman for a liability pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement dated August 7, 2017, by and 
among Venator Materials PLC and Huntsman Corporation (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) entered into at the same time 
of the separation which has been presented as “Noncurrent payable to affiliates” on our consolidated and combined 
balance sheet. See “Note 18. Income Taxes” for further discussion. 

A/R Programs 

Certain of our entities participated in the accounts receivable securitization programs (“A/R Programs”) 

sponsored by Huntsman International. Under the A/R Programs, these entities sell certain of their trade receivables to 
Huntsman International. Huntsman International grants an undivided interest in these receivables to a SPE, which serve 
as security for the issuance of debt of Huntsman International. On April 21, 2017, Huntsman International amended its 
accounts receivable securitization facilities, which among other things removed existing receivables sold into the 
program by Venator and at which time we discontinued our participation in the A/R Programs. 

As of December 31, 2016, Huntsman International had $106 million of net receivables in their A/R Programs 

and reflected on their balance sheet associated with Venator. The entities allocated losses on the A/R Programs for 
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $1 million, $5 million and $3 million, respectively. The 
allocation of losses on sale of accounts receivable is based upon the pro-rata portion of total receivables sold into the 
securitization program as well as other program and interest expenses associated with the A/R Programs. 

52 

Capital Leases 

Venator also has lease obligations accounted for as capital leases primarily related to manufacturing facilities 

which are included in other long-term debt. The scheduled maturities of Venator’s commitments under capital leases are 
as follows: 

Year ending December 31:  
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total minimum payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less: Amounts representing interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Present value of minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less: Current portion of capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Long-term portion of capital leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

Amount  

 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 17 
 (3)
 14 
 (2)
 12 

Maturities 

The scheduled maturities of our debt (excluding debt to affiliates) by year as of December 31, 2017 are as 

follows: 

Year ending December 31:  
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

Amount  

 14 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 735 
 769 

NOTE 15. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

The Titanium Dioxide, Performance Additives and other businesses were included in Huntsman’s financial 

results in different legal forms, including, but not limited to: (1) wholly-owned subsidiaries for which the Titanium 
Dioxide and Performance Additives businesses were the sole businesses; (2) legal entities that are comprised of other 
businesses and include the Titanium Dioxide and/or Performance Additives businesses; and (3) variable interest entities 
in which the Titanium Dioxide, Performance Additives and other businesses are the primary beneficiaries. Because the 
historical consolidated and combined financial information for the periods indicated reflect the combination of these 
legal entities under common control, the historical consolidated and combined financial information includes the results 
of operations of other Huntsman businesses that are not a part of our operations after the separation. The legal entity 
structure of Huntsman was reorganized during the fourth quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017 such that the 
other businesses would not be included in Venator’s legal entity structure and as such, the discontinued operations 
presented below reflect financial results of the other businesses through the date of such reorganization. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the balance sheet data for discontinued operations: 

December 31,  
2016 

Current assets: 

ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accounts receivable from affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other current assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total current assets discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Property, plant and equipment, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Goodwill  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total assets of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accounts payable to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other noncurrent liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total liabilities of discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The following table summarizes the operations data for discontinued operations: 

 1 
 10 
 61 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 84 
 19 
 2 
 21 
 42 
 126 

 7 
 2 
 18 
 27 
 1 
 77 
 78 
 105 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

Revenues: 

Trade sales, services and fees, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Related party sales  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cost of goods sold  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating expenses: 

Selling, general, and administrative (includes corporate allocations of  

$1, $7 and $6, respectively)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income from discontinued operations before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income from discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 15   $ 
 17  
 32  
 26  

 110   $ 

 60  
 170  
 147  

 108 
 60 
 168 
 146 

 (7)  
 1  
 1  
 (5)  
 11  
 (3)  
 8   $ 

 15  
 —  
 (1) 
 14  
 9  
 (1) 
 8   $ 

 8 
 3 
 (2)
 9 
 13 
 (3)
 10 

NOTE 16. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES 

To reduce cash flow volatility from foreign currency fluctuations, we enter into forward and swap contracts to 
hedge portions of cash flows of certain foreign currency transactions. We do not use derivative financial instruments for 
trading or speculative purposes.  

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Cross Currency Swaps 

In December 2017, we entered into three cross-currency swap agreements to convert a portion of our 
intercompany fixed-rate, U.S. dollar denominated notes, including the semi-annual interest payments and the payment of 
remaining principle at maturity, to a fixed-rate, Euro denominated debt. The economic effect of the swap agreement was 
to eliminate the uncertainty of the cash flows in U.S. Dollars associated with the notes by fixing the principle amount at 
€169 million with a fixed annual rate of 3.43%. These hedges have been designated as cash flow hedges and the critical 
terms of the cross-currency swap agreements correspond to the underlying hedged item. These swaps mature in 
July 2022, which is our best estimate of the repayment date of these intercompany loans. The amount and timing of the 
semi-annual principle payments under the cross-currency swap also correspond with the terms of the intercompany 
loans. Gains and losses from these hedges offset the changes in the value of interest and principal payments as a result of 
changes in foreign exchange rates.  

We formally assessed the hedging relationship at the inception of the hedge in order to determine whether the 
derivatives that are used in the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of the hedged item and 
we will continue to assess the relationship on an ongoing basis. We use the hypothetical derivative method in 
conjunction with regression analysis to measure effectiveness of our cross-currency swap agreement. The portion of the 
hedge that is ineffective will be recorded in earnings in other income (expense). We did not record any ineffectiveness 
during 2017. 

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the swaps are deferred in other comprehensive loss and 

subsequently recognized in “other income (expense), net” in the consolidated and combined statements of operations 
when the hedged item impacts earnings. Cash flows related to our cross currency swap that relate to our periodic interest 
settlement will be classified as operating activities and the cash flows that relates to principal balances will be designated 
as financing activities. The fair value of these hedges was $5 million at December 31, 2017 and was recorded as other 
long-term liabilities on our consolidated and combined balance sheets. We estimate the fair values of our cross currency 
swaps by taking into consideration valuations obtained from a third-party valuation service that utilizes an income-based 
industry standard valuation model for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or indirectly. These 
inputs include foreign currency exchange rates, credit default swap rates and cross-currency basis swap spreads. The 
cross currency swap has been classified as Level 2 because the fair value is based upon observable market-based inputs 
or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. 

During 2017 the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with these cash flow hedging 

activities was a loss of approximately $5 million. During 2018, the amount of accumulated other comprehensive loss at 
December 31, 2017 related to hedging transactions that is expected to be reclassified to earnings is immaterial. The 
actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months may vary from this amount due to 
changing market conditions.  

We would be exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by a counterparty to our derivative 

financial instruments. We continually monitor our position and the credit rating of our counterparties, and we do not 
anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.  

Forward Currency Contracts Not Designated as Hedges 

We transact business in various foreign currencies and we enter into currency forward contracts to offset the 

risk associated with the risks of foreign currency exposure. At December 31, 2017 we had approximately $109 million 
notional amount (in U.S. dollar equivalents) outstanding in foreign currency contracts with a term of approximately one 
month. The contracts are valued using observable market rates (Level 2). 

Prior to the separation, Huntsman International, or its subsidiaries, entered into foreign currency derivatives on 

our behalf. As of December 31, 2016, Huntsman International or its subsidiaries, on behalf of Venator, had 
approximately $88 million in notional amount (in U.S. dollar equivalents) outstanding, respectively, in forward foreign 
currency contracts with a term of approximately one month. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN 

On August 1, 2017, our compensation committee and board of directors adopted the Venator Materials 2017 
Stock Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) to provide for the granting of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, 
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, phantom shares, performance awards and other stock-based awards to our 
employees, directors and consultants and to employees and consultants of our subsidiaries, provided that incentive stock 
options may be granted solely to employees. The terms of the grants are fixed at the grant date. As of December 31, 
2017, we were authorized to grant up to 12.8 million shares under the LTIP. As of December 31, 2017, we had 
approximately 11.6 million shares remaining under the LTIP available for grant. Stock option awards have a maximum 
contractual term of 10 years and generally must have an exercise price at least equal to the market price of Venator’s 
ordinary shares on the date the stock option award is granted. Share-based awards generally vest over a three-year 
period; certain performance awards vest over a two-year period and awards to Venator’s directors vest on the grant date. 

Awards granted by Huntsman prior to the separation (referred to as “Huntsman awards”), which consisted of 

stock options, restricted stock, performance awards and phantom shares, were generally treated as follows in connection 
with the separation: 

•  All vested Huntsman awards remained as Huntsman awards. 
•  After the separation, unvested Huntsman awards were converted to Venator awards. Huntsman stock options 
were converted to Venator stock options and Huntsman restricted stock, performance awards and phantom 
shares were converted to Venator restricted stock units. 
39 employees were affected by the conversion. 

• 
•  Each Huntsman award was converted to approximately 1.33 Venator awards. 
•  The converted awards are generally subject to the same vesting, expiration and other terms and conditions as 

applied to the underlying Huntsman awards immediately prior to the separation. 

The compensation cost from continuing operations under the Huntsman Stock Incentive Plan (“Huntsman 

Plan”) allocated to Venator was approximately $2 million each for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. 
The allocation was determined annually based upon the outstanding number of shares of each type of award granted to 
individuals employed by Venator. After the separation, we incurred approximately $3 million in compensation cost 
related to the converted awards and new awards granted under the LTIP. The total income tax benefit recognized in the 
statement of operations for stock-based compensation arrangements was $1 million, nil and nil for the years ended 
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

Stock Options 

Huntsman Plan 

Under the Huntsman Plan, the fair value of each stock option award was estimated on the date of grant using 

the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities were 
based on the historical volatility of Huntsman Corporation’s common stock through the grant date. The expected term of 
stock options granted was estimated based on the contractual term of the instruments and employees’ expected exercise 
and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option 
was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The assumptions noted below represent the 
weighted averages of the assumptions utilized for all stock options granted during the year until the separation. 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Risk-free interest rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected life of stock options granted during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 2.4 % 
 56.9 % 
 2.0 % 
 5.9 years

 5.6 % 
 57.9 % 
 1.4 % 
 5.9 years

 2.3 % 
 57.6 % 
 1.4 % 
 5.9 years

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converted Awards 

After the separation, the unvested Huntsman stock option awards were converted to Venator stock option 
awards. On the date of conversion, the fair value of the stock option awards were revalued using the Black-Scholes 
valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities were based on the historical 
volatility of Huntsman Corporation’s common stock through the conversion date. The expected term of stock options 
converted was estimated based on the safe harbor approach calculated as the vesting period plus remaining contractual 
term divided by two. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve in effect at the time of conversion. The assumptions noted below represent the weighted averages of 
assumptions utilized for all unvested stock options that were converted after the separation. 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Risk-free interest rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected life of stock options granted during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 — % 
 39.6 % 
 1.9 % 
 5.5 years

 — % 
 39.2 % 
 1.8 % 
 4.7 years

 — % 
 40.9 % 
 1.6 % 
 4.0 years

New Grants 

After the separation, stock option awards were granted under the LTIP. The fair value of the stock option 

awards were estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. 
Expected volatilities were based on the historical volatility of Huntsman Corporation’s common stock through the grant 
date. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated on the safe harbor approach calculated as the vesting 
period plus remaining contractual term divided by two. The risk-free rate for the periods within the expected life of the 
option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The assumptions noted below represent 
the weighted average of assumptions utilized for stock options granted during 2017 under the LTIP. 

  Year ended December 31,  
2017 

Dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected volatility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Risk-free interest rate  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected life of stock options granted during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 — % 
 41.0 % 
 2.0 % 
 6.0 years

The table below presents the changes in stock option awards for our ordinary shares from August 3, 2017 

through December 31, 2017. Stock options outstanding on August 3, 2017 represent the stock option awards that were 
converted from Huntsman awards to Venator awards. The stock option awards granted in 2017 represent the new awards 
granted under the LTIP. 

Stock Option Awards 

Outstanding at August 3, 2017  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Expired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Exercisable at December 31, 2017  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Shares 
(in thousands)  
 554  
 74  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 628  
 554  

  Weighted   

Weighted   
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Average 
Remaining  
Contractual  
Term 
(years) 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 
(in millions)

$ 

 10.82  
 22.83  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 12.24  
 10.82  

$ 

 8.8  
 8.5  

 6 
 6 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intrinsic value is the difference between the market value of our common stock and the exercise price of each 

stock option multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding for those stock options where the market value 
exceeds their exercise price. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the total intrinsic value of stock 
options exercised was nil, each. 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $7.68, 

$2.21 and $7.63 per option, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, there was $2 million of total unrecognized 
compensation cost related to nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Huntsman Plan. That cost is 
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years. 

Nonvested Shares 

Huntsman Plan 

Nonvested shares granted under the Huntsman Plan consisted of restricted stock and performance shares, which 

are accounted for as equity awards, and phantom stock, which is accounted for as a liability award because it can be 
settled in either stock or cash. 

The fair value of each performance share unit award was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model that 

uses various assumptions, including an expected volatility rate and a risk-free interest rate. For the years ended 
December 31, 2016 and 2015, the weighted-average expected volatility rate was 39.3% and 30.0%, respectively and the 
weighted average risk-free interest rate was 0.9% and 0.7%, respectively. For the performance awards granted during 
the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the number of shares earned varies based upon Huntsman Corporation 
achieving certain performance criteria over two-year and three-year performance periods. The performance criteria are 
total stockholder return of Huntsman Corporation’s common stock relative to the total stockholder return of a specified 
industry peer-group for the two-year and three-year performance periods. 

Converted Awards 

After the separation, the unvested Huntsman restricted stock, performance awards and phantom shares were 

converted to Venator restricted stock units. On the date of conversion, the fair value of the restricted stock and phantom 
share awards were revalued based on Venator’s closing share price, and the performance awards were revalued using the 
Monte Carlo valuation. 

New Grants 

After the separation, restricted stock unit awards were granted under the LTIP. The fair value of the restricted 

stock is based on the closing share price on the date of grant. 

The table below presents the changes in nonvested awards for our ordinary shares from August 3, 2017 through 

December 31, 2017. Nonvested awards outstanding on August 3, 2017 represent the unvested restricted stock, 
performance shares and phantom shares granted under the Huntsman Plan that were converted to restricted stock units 
under the LTIP: 

Nonvested at August 3, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Vested(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Nonvested at December 31, 2017  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

58 

Weighted 
Average 
Grant-Date 
Fair Value 

$ 

 13.11 
 22.83 
 19.45 
 — 
 13.96 

Shares 
(in thousands)   
 467  
 58  
 (20) 
 —  
 504  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  As of December 31, 2017, a total of 26,334 restricted stock units were vested but not yet issued. These shares have 
not been reflected as vested shares in the table because, in accordance with the restricted stock unit agreements, 
these shares are not issued for vested restricted stock until termination of employment. 

As of December 31, 2017, there was $4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested 

share compensation arrangements granted under the LTIP and the Huntsman Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized 
over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years. 

NOTE 18. INCOME TAXES 

Our income tax basis of presentation is summarized in “Note 1. Description of Business, Recent Developments, 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” 

A summary of the provisions for current and deferred income taxes is as follows: 

Year ended  
December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

Income tax (benefit) expense: 

U.K. 

Current  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Deferred  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 —   $ 
 —  

 —   $ 
 —  

Non-U.K. 

Current  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 30  
 20  
 50   $ 

 (9) 
 (14) 
 (23)  $ 

 — 
 — 

 (6)
 (28)
 (34)

The reconciliation of the differences between the U.K. income taxes at the U.K. statutory rate to Venator’s 

provision for income taxes is as follows: 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Expected tax expense (benefit) at U.K. statutory rate of 19%, 20% and 

Year ended  
December 31,  
2016 
 (108)  $ 

2017 

 186   $ 

2015 
 (396)

20.25% for the years 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 35   $ 

 (22)  $ 

 (80)

Change resulting from: 

Non-U.K. tax rate differentials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other non-U.K. tax effects, including nondeductible expense, tax effect of 

rate changes, transfer pricing adjustments and various withholding taxes  . . . . .   
Non-taxable portion of gain on sale of businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Unrealized currency exchange gains and losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax authority audits and dispute resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax benefit of losses with valuation allowances as a result of other 

 (1) 

 —  
 —  
 7  
 1  

 (19) 

 (7) 
 (3) 
 1  
 (1) 

comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Change in valuation allowance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Effects of U.S. tax reform  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total income tax expense (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 —  
 3  
 3  
 2  
 50   $ 

 (1) 
 27  
 —  
 2  
 (23)  $ 

 (37)

 7 
 — 
 (21)
 4 

 (1)
 96 
 — 
 (2)
 (34)

Venator operates in over 25 non-U.K. tax jurisdictions with no specific country earning a predominant amount 

of its off-shore earnings. Some of these countries have income tax rates that are approximately the same as the U.K. 
statutory rate, while other countries have rates that are higher than the U.K statutory rate. Income earned in countries 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
with lower average statutory rates than the U.K., resulted in lower tax expense of $1 million, $19 million, and and $37 
million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, reflected in the reconciliation above.  

In certain tax jurisdictions, Venator’s U.S. GAAP functional currency is different than the local tax functional 

currency. As a result, foreign exchange gains and losses will impact Venator’s effective tax rate. For the year ended 
December 31, 2017, this resulted in a tax expense of $7 million. For 2016, this resulted in a tax expense of $1 million. 
For 2015, this resulted in a tax benefit of $11 million ($21 million of benefit included in “unrealized currency exchange 
gains and losses” in the reconciliation above, net of $10 million of expense related to establishing contingent liabilities 
for potential non-deductibility of these foreign currency losses included in “tax authority audits and dispute resolutions” 
in the reconciliation above). During 2015, a number of Venator’s intercompany liabilities that were denominated in U.S. 
dollars were owed by entities whose tax currency was the euro. As a result of the depreciation in the euro opposite the 
U.S. dollar, these entities recorded a tax only foreign exchange loss. Most of the receivables associated with these same 
U.S. dollar denominated intercompany debts were held by entities with a tax currency of the U.S. dollar which, 
therefore, resulted in no taxable gain. 

The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows: 

U.K.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Non-U.K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 76   $ 

 110  
 186   $ 

 (20)  $ 
 (88) 
 (108)  $ 

Year ended  
December 31,  
2016 

2017 

2015 

 (90)
 (306)
 (396)

Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 

Deferred income tax assets: 

Net operating loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Pension and other employee compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Total deferred income tax liabilities: 

Property, plant and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Pension and other employee compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Non-current deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Non-current deferred tax liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

 325   $ 

 50  
 47  
 13  
 41  
 476   $ 

 (55)  $ 
 —  
 (1) 
 (56)  $ 
 420   $ 
 (253) 
 167   $ 
 167  
 —  

 167   $ 

 365 
 58 
 28 
 19 
 36 
 506 

 (126)
 (1)
 (4)
 (131)
 375 
 (245)
 130 
 142 
 (12)
 130 

Venator has NOLs of $1,150 million in various jurisdictions, all of which have no expiration date except for 

$196 million, which will expire on January 1, 2018 and is subject to a valuation allowance.  

Venator has total net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance, of $420 million, including $325 million of 
tax-effected NOLs. After taking into account deferred tax liabilities, Venator has recognized valuation allowance on net 
deferred tax assets of $253 million, including valuation allowances in the following countries: France, Italy, Spain, 
South Africa, and the U.K. Venator also has net deferred tax assets of $167 million, not subject to valuation allowances, 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
primarily in Finland, Germany, Malaysia, and the U.S. Venator’s NOLs are principally located in France, Germany, 
Italy, Spain, South Africa and the U.K. 

Valuation allowances are reviewed each period on a tax jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis to analyze whether 
there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realizability of the related 
deferred tax assets. Uncertainties regarding expected future income in certain jurisdictions could affect the realization of 
deferred tax assets in those jurisdictions and result in additional valuation allowances in future periods. 

During 2016, Venator released valuation allowances of $6 million in France, as a result of deferred tax 

liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets, which previously had a valuation allowance. 

During 2015, Venator established valuation allowances of $12 million. In Italy, Venator established $10 million 

of valuation allowances on certain net deferred tax assets as a result of cumulative losses, and, in South Africa, Venator 
established a full valuation allowance on $2 million of deferred tax assets as a result of current year losses shifting it 
from a net deferred tax liability position. 

The following is a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits: 

Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during a prior period . . . . . . . .   
Gross increases and decreases—tax positions taken during the current period  . . . .   
Decreases related to settlements of amounts due to tax authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Reductions resulting from the lapse of statutes of limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign currency movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 20   $ 
 —  
 1  
 —  
 —  
 2  
 23   $ 

 22   $ 
 —  
 (1) 
 —  
 —  
 (1) 
 20   $ 

 24 
 3 
 7 
 (1)
 (8)
 (3)
 22 

2017 

2016 

2015 

As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would 

affect the effective tax rate is $13 million, $11 million and $12 million, respectively. 

In accordance with Venator’s accounting policy, it recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to 

unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense: 

Interest included in income tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Penalties expense included in tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 —   $ 
 —  

 —   $ 
 —  

 (2)
 — 

Accrued liability for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 —   $ 

 — 

December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Year ended  
December 31,  
2016 

2017 

2015 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Venator conducts business globally and, as a result, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various U.S. 

state and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to 
examination by major tax jurisdictions: 

Tax Jurisdiction  
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
United Kingdom  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
United States federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Open Tax Years 
2002 and later 
2007 and later 
2012 and later 
2012 and later 
2002 and later 
2016 and later 
2014 and later 

Certain of Venator’s U.S. and non-U.S. income tax returns are currently under various stages of audit by 
applicable tax authorities and the amounts ultimately agreed upon in resolution of the issues raised may differ materially 
from the amounts accrued. 

Venator estimates that it is reasonably possible that certain of its unrecognized tax benefits could change within 

12 months of the reporting date with a resulting decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits within a possible range of nil 
to $4 million. For the 12-month period from the reporting date, Venator would expect that a minority portion of the 
decrease in its unrecognized tax benefits would result in a corresponding benefit to its income tax expense. 

On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was signed into law. The 2017 Tax Act includes a number of changes 

to existing U.S. tax laws that impact the Company, most notably a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax 
rate from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The 2017 Tax Act also provides for the 
acceleration of depreciation for certain assets placed in service after September 27, 2017, as well as limitations on the 
deductibility of interest expense and the creation of the base erosion anti-abuse tax, a new minimum tax. 

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting 
for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year 
from the 2017 Tax Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. In accordance with 
SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 
740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act is 
incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial 
statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, it should 
continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the 
enactment of the 2017 Tax Act. 

We have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the 2017 Tax Act. If we 

were able to make reasonable estimates of the effects of elements for which our analysis is not yet complete, we 
recorded provisional adjustments. If we were not yet able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of certain 
elements, we have not recorded any adjustments related to those elements and have continued accounting for them in 
accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of the tax laws in effect before the 2017 Tax Act. 

The 2017 Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. For our net 

deferred tax assets we have recorded a provisional decrease of $3 million, with a corresponding net deferred tax expense 
of $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. While we are able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of 
the reduction in corporate rate, it may be affected by other analyses related to the 2017 Act, including, but not limited to, 
return to accrual adjustments including completion of computations and analysis of 2017 expenditures that qualify for 
immediate expensing. 

As we complete our analysis of the 2017 Tax Act, collect and prepare necessary data, and interpret any 
additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, the IRS, and other standard-setting bodies, we may make 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments to the provisional amounts. Those adjustments may materially impact our provision for income taxes in the 
period in which the adjustments are made. 

In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes Huntsman will recognize a gain as a result of the IPO and the 
separation to the extent the fair market value of the assets associated with our U.S. businesses exceeded the basis of such 
assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time of the separation. As a result of such gain recognized, the basis of 
the assets associated with our U.S. businesses has increased. This basis step-up gave rise to a deferred tax asset of $77 
million that we recognized for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. Due to the 2017 Tax Act’s reduction of the U.S. 
federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, the deferred tax asset associated with the basis step-up was reduced 
to $36 million as of the date of enactment, reflected as part of the $3 million provisional deferred tax expense discussed 
above. Pursuant to the tax matters agreement entered into at the time of the separation, we are required to make a future 
payment to Huntsman for any actual U.S. federal income tax savings we recognize as a result of any such basis increase 
for tax years through December 31, 2028. For the quarter ended September 30, 2017 we estimated (based on a value of 
our U.S. businesses derived from the IPO price of our ordinary shares and current tax rates) that the aggregate future 
payments required by this provision were expected to be approximately $73 million. Due to the 2017 Tax Act’s 
reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate, we estimate that the aggregate future payments required by this 
provision are expected to be approximately $34 million. We have recognized a noncurrent liability for this amount as of 
December 31, 2017. Moreover, any subsequent adjustment asserted by U.S. taxing authorities could increase the amount 
of gain recognized and the corresponding basis increase, and could result in a higher liability for us under the tax matters 
agreement. 

As of December 31, 2016, there were no unremitted earnings of subsidiaries to consider for indefinite 
reinvestment. As of December 31, 2017 our non-U.K. subsidiaries have no plan to distribute earnings in a manner that 
would cause them to be subject to U.K., U.S., or other local country taxation. 

NOTE 19. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans 

Venator sponsors defined benefit plans in a number of countries outside of the U.S. in which employees of 

Venator participate. The availability of these plans and their specific design provisions are consistent with local 
competitive practices and regulations. 

The disclosures for the defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans within the U.S. are combined with 
the disclosures of the plans outside of the U.S. Of the total projected benefit obligations for Venator as of December 31, 
2017 and 2016, the amount related to the U.S. benefit plans is $11 million and $15 million, respectively, or 1% each. Of 
the total fair value of plan assets for Venator, the amount related to the U.S. benefit plans for December 31, 2017 and 
2016 was $8 million and $11 million, respectively, or 1% each. 

Certain plans are shared by Venator and other Huntsman International subsidiaries unrelated to Venator. In 

such cases, the projected benefit obligation is allocated based upon individual employee census data and the fair value of 
plan assets is allocated based upon a relevant percentage of projected benefit obligation. 

63 

 
The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans for Venator and the amounts recognized in the 

combined balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016: 

Defined Benefit 
Plans 

Other 
Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2016 

 5  
 25  
 (1) 
 —  
 (55) 
 —  
 116  
 (4) 
 (3) 

 4  
 31  
 184  
 1  
 (48) 
 —  
 (156) 
 —  
 —  

Change in benefit obligation 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $   1,053   $   1,037   $ 
Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Actuarial (gain) loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Acquisitions/disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Gross benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Plan amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Curtailments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Transfers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Benefit obligation at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $   1,136   $   1,053   $ 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Change in plan assets 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Actual return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Employer contribution  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Gross benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Transfers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Fair value of plan assets at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Funded status 
Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Amounts recognized in balance sheet: 

 805   $ 
 147  
 22  
 (48) 
 —  
 (136) 
 790   $ 

 790   $ 
 63  
 29  
 (55) 
 (5) 
 84  
 906   $ 

 (230)  $ 

 (263)  $ 

   (1,053) 

   (1,136) 

 790   $ 

 906   $ 

 1,091  

 1,001  

Noncurrent asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Current liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Noncurrent liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss: 

 1   $ 
 (1) 
 (230) 
 (230)  $ 

 4   $ 
 (1) 
 (266) 
 (263)  $ 

 3   $ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 3   $ 

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —   $ 

 —   $ 
 (3) 
 (3)  $ 

 —   $ 
 —  
 (3) 
 (3)  $ 

Net actuarial loss (gain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Prior service cost (credit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 296   $ 
 7  
 303   $ 

 335   $ 
 8  
 343   $ 

 (4)  $ 
 (1) 
 (5)  $ 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income that are expected to be recognized as 

components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows: 

 5 
 — 
 1 
 — 
 — 
 (1)
 (2)
 — 
 — 
 — 
 3 

 — 
 — 
 1 
 (1)
 — 
 — 
 — 

 — 
 (3)
 (3)

 — 
 — 
 (3)
 (3)

 (3)
 (3)
 (6)

Actuarial loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Prior service credit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

64 

Defined 
Benefit Plans   

Other 
  Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 13   $ 
 1  
 14   $ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as 

follows: 

Defined 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2015 

2017 

Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Special termination benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Curtailment gain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 5   $ 
 25  
 (43) 
 16  
 1  
 —  
 (4) 
 —   $ 

 4   $ 
 31  
 (39) 
 10  
 1  
—  
 —  
 7   $ 

 6 
 35 
 (51)
 9 
 1 
 2 
 — 
 2 

Service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of prior service credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic benefit credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 —   $ 
 —  
 1  
 (3) 
 (2)  $ 

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —   $ 

Other 
Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2017 

2015 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

The amounts recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 31, 

2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

Current year actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Amortization of actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Current year prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of prior service cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Curtailment effects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amount related to discontinued operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) from continuing 

operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other  

Defined 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2015 

2017 

 (24)  $ 
 (16) 
 —  
 (1) 
 4  
 (3) 
 (40) 
 —  

 86   $ 
 (11) 
 —  
 (1) 
 —  
 —  
 74  
 (8) 

 (40) 
 —  

 66  
 7  

 11 
 (11)
 9 
 (1)
 — 
 — 
 8 
 4 

 12 
 2 

comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 (40)  $ 

 81   $ 

 10 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Current year actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Amortization of actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Current year prior service credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of prior service credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net periodic benefit cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other  

Other 
Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2017 

 (1)  $ 
 (1) 
 —  
 3  
 1  
 (2) 

 —   $ 
 —  
 (2) 
 —  
 (2) 
—  

2015 

 — 
 — 
 (2)
 — 
 (2)
— 

comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 (1)  $ 

 (2)  $ 

 (2)

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the projected benefit obligation at the 

measurement date and the net periodic pension cost for the year: 

Projected benefit obligation: 

Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Rate of compensation increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 2.21 % 
 3.74 % 

 2.28 % 
 3.79 % 

 3.27 % 
 3.24 % 

Net periodic pension cost: 

Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Rate of compensation increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 1.86 % 
 3.53 % 
 5.71 % 

 3.27 % 
 3.24 % 
 5.22 % 

 3.12 % 
 3.66 % 
 5.99 % 

Defined 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2015 

2017 

Other 
Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 
2016 

2017 

2015 

Projected benefit obligation: 

Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 3.38 % 

 3.72 % 

 6.94 % 

Net periodic pension cost: 

Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 3.72 % 

 6.94 % 

 5.65 % 

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the health care trend rate used to measure the expected increase in the cost of 

benefits was assumed to be 6.75% and 5.82%, respectively, decreasing to 4.44% after 2030. Assumed health care cost 
trend rates can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the postretirement benefit plans. A one-percent point 
change in assumed health care cost trend rates would not have a significant effect. 

The projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit plans with projected benefit 

obligations in excess of plan assets as were as follows: 

Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 364   $ 
 133  

2017 

2016 
 1,033 
 766 

December 31,  

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined 

benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as 
follows: 

Projected benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Accumulated benefit obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Fair value of plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 364   $ 
 355  
 133  

2017 

2016 
 1,033 
 986 
 766 

December 31,  

Expected future contributions and benefit payments are as follows: 

Defined 

  Benefit Plans  

  Postretirement 
Benefit Plans 

Other 

2018 expected employer contributions: 

To plan trusts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 28   $ 

 — 

Expected benefit payments: 

2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2023 - 2027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 41  
 41  
 44  
 45  
 46  
 244  

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
 1 

Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to pursue an investment plan that, over the long term, 
is expected to protect the funded status of the plan, enhance the real purchasing power of plan assets and not threaten the 
plan’s ability to meet currently committed obligations. Additionally, our investment strategy is to achieve returns on plan 
assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk. Plan assets are invested in a broad range of investments. These 
investments are diversified in terms of domestic and international equities, both growth and value funds, including small, 
mid and large capitalization equities; short-term and long-term debt securities; real estate; and cash and cash equivalents. 
The investments are further diversified within each asset category. The portfolio diversification provides protection 
against a single investment or asset category having a disproportionate impact on the aggregate performance of the plan 
assets. 

Our pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers. The investment managers value our plan 

assets using quoted market prices, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs. For certain assets, the investment 
managers obtain third-party appraisals at least annually, which use valuation techniques and inputs specific to the 
applicable property, market or geographic location. We have established target allocations for each asset category. 
Venator’s pension plan assets are periodically rebalanced based upon our target allocations. 

The fair value of plan assets for the pension plans was $906 million and $790 million at December 31, 2017 and 

2016, respectively. The following plan assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 

Fair Value 

  Amounts Using 
  Quoted Prices in   
  Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable 

  Significant  
Other 

Significant 

Asset Category  
Pension plans: 

  December 31,  
2017 

Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
    (Level 2)     

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Equities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Fixed income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Real estate/other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total pension plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 265   $ 
 598     
 33     
 10     
 906   $ 

 252   $ 
 41    
 —    
 5    
 298   $ 

 13   $ 
 550    
 3    
 5    
 571   $ 

 — 
 7 
 30 
 — 
 37 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
Fair Value 

  Amounts Using 
  Quoted Prices in   
  Active Markets for   Observable   Unobservable 

  Significant  
Other 

Significant 

Asset Category  
Pension plans: 

  December 31,  
2016 

Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
    (Level 2)     

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

Equities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Fixed income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Real estate/other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      
Total pension plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 212   $ 
 542     
 32     
 4     
 790   $ 

 206   $ 
 40     
—     
 4     
 250   $ 

 6   $ 
 496     
 5     
—     
 507   $ 

— 
 6 
 27 
— 
 33 

Real Estate/ 
Other 
Year ended  
December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs 

(Level 3) 

Balance at the beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Return on pension plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Purchases, sales and settlements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Transfers (out of) into Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Disposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Balance at the end of the period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 27   $ 
 5  
 (2) 
 —  
 —  
 30   $ 

 8 
 — 
 19 
 — 
 — 
 27 

Fixed Income 
Year ended  
December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs 

(Level 3) 

Balance at the beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Return on pension plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Purchases, sales and settlements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Transfers (out of) into Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Balance at the end of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 6   $ 
 1  
 —  
 —  
 7   $ 

 — 
 — 
 6 
 — 
 6 

Based upon historical returns, the expectations of our investment committee and outside advisors, the expected 
long-term rate of return on the pension assets is estimated to be between 5.22% and 5.99%. The asset allocation for our 
pension plans at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the target allocation for 2017, by asset category, are as follows: 

Asset category 
Pension plans: 

Target 
allocation 
2018 

  Allocation at   Allocation at 
  December 31,    December 31,  

2017 

2016 

Equities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Fixed income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Real estate/other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Total pension plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 29 %  
 66 %  
 4 %  
 1 %  
 100 % 

 29 %  
 66 %  
 4 %  
 1 %  
 100 % 

 27 % 
 69 % 
 4 % 
— % 
 100 %

Equity securities in Venator’s pension plans did not include any equity securities of Huntsman Corporation or 

Venator and its affiliates at the end of 2017. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
U.S. Benefit Plans 

Venator’s U.S. employees participated in a trusteed, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) 

that covered substantially all of Huntsman International’s full-time U.S. employees. In July 2004, the Plan formula for 
employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement was converted to a cash balance design. For represented 
employees, participation in the cash balance design was subject to the terms of negotiated contracts. For participating 
employees, benefits accrued under the prior formula were converted to opening cash balance accounts. The new cash 
balance benefit formula provides annual pay credits from 4% to 12% of eligible pay, depending on age and service, plus 
accrued interest. Participants in the plan as of July 1, 2004 were eligible for additional annual pay credits from 1% to 
8%, depending on their age and service as of that date, for up to five years. Beginning July 1, 2014, the Huntsman 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan was closed to new, non-union entrants and as of April 1, 2015, it was closed to new union 
entrants. After closure, new hires were provided with a defined contribution plan with a non-discretionary employer 
contribution of 6% of pay and a company match of up to 4% of pay, for a total company contribution of up to 10% of 
pay. In connection with the separation, Venator adopted a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for union 
entrants prior to April 2015. 

Our eligible employees (who were employed by Huntsman prior to August 1, 2015) also participate in an 

unfunded postretirement benefit plan, which provides medical and life insurance benefits. This plan is sponsored by 
Venator. 

Our U.S. employees participate in a postretirement benefit plan that provides a fully insured Medicare Part D 
plan including prescription drug benefits affected by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization 
Act of 2003 (the “Act”). Neither Venator nor Huntsman can determine whether the medical benefits provided by these 
postretirement benefit plans are actuarially equivalent to those provided by the Act. Neither Venator nor Huntsman 
collects a subsidy, and our net periodic postretirement benefits cost, and related benefit obligation, do not reflect an 
amount associated with the subsidy. 

Non-U.S. Defined Contribution Plans 

We have defined contribution plans in a variety of non-U.S. locations. 

Venator’s combined expense for these defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 

and 2015 was $8 million, $7 million and $8 million, respectively, primarily related to the Huntsman UK Pension Plan. 

All U.K. associates are eligible to participate in the Huntsman U.K. Pension Plan, a contract based arrangement 
with a third party. Company contributions vary by business during a five year transition period. Plan participants elect to 
make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. We contribute a matching 
amount not to exceed 12% of the participant’s salary for new hires and 15% of the participant’s salary for all other 
participants. 

U.S. Defined Contribution Plans 

Huntsman provided a money purchase pension plan covering substantially all of its domestic employees who 
were hired prior to January 1, 2004. Employer contributions were made based on a percentage of employees’ earnings 
(ranging up to 8%). During 2014, Huntsman closed this plan to non-union participants and in 2015, Huntsman closed 
this plan to union associates. We continue to provide equivalent benefits to those who were covered under this plan into 
their salary deferral accounts.  

We also have a salary deferral plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. Plan participants may elect to 

make voluntary contributions to this plan up to a specified amount of their compensation. New hires are provided a 
defined contribution plan with a non-discretionary employer contribution of 6% of pay and a company match of up to 
4% of pay, for a total company contribution of up to 10% of pay.  

69 

Along with the introduction of the cash balance formula within the defined benefit pension plan, the money 
purchase pension plan was closed to new hires. At the same time, the employer match in the salary deferral plan was 
increased, for new hires, to a 100% match, not to exceed 4% of the participant’s compensation. 

Our total combined expense for the above defined contribution plans was $3 million, $1 million and nil for 

the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

NOTE 20. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Transactions With Huntsman Corporation 

We are party to a variety of transactions and agreements with Huntsman Corporation, our former parent and 

controlling shareholder. 

Prior to the separation, Huntsman Corporation’s executive, information technology, EHS and certain other 

corporate departments perform certain administrative and other services for Venator. Additionally, Huntsman 
Corporation performed certain site services for Venator. Expenses incurred by Huntsman Corporation and allocated to 
Venator were determined based on specific services provided or were allocated based on our total revenues, total assets, 
and total employees in proportion to those of Huntsman Corporation. Management believes that such expense 
allocations are reasonable. Corporate allocations include allocated selling, general, and administrative expenses of 
$62 million, $104 million and $90 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

On August 11, 2017, we entered into a separation agreement with Huntsman to effect the separation and to 

provide a framework for the relationship with Huntsman. This agreement governs the relationship between Venator and 
Huntsman subsequent to the completion of the separation and provides for the allocation between Venator and 
Huntsman of assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the separation. Because these agreements 
were entered into in the context of a related party transaction, the terms may not be comparable to terms that would be 
obtained in a transaction between unaffiliated parties. 

See description of our financing arrangements with Huntsman before and after the separation in “Note 14. 

Debt” and “Note 16. Derivatives and Hedging Activities”. See description of our arrangement with Huntsman as part of 
the separation in “Note18. Income Taxes”. 

Other Related Party Transactions 

We also conduct transactions in the normal course of business with parties under common ownership. Sales of 

raw materials to LPC as part of a sourcing arrangement were $64 million, $67 million and $80 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Proceeds from this arrangement are recorded as a reduction of 
cost of goods sold in Venator’s combined statements of operations. Related to this same arrangement, purchases of 
finished goods from LPC were $158 million, $158 million and $163 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 
2016 and 2015, respectively. The related accounts receivable from affiliates and accounts payable to affiliates as of 
December 31, 2017 and 2016 are recognized in the consolidated and combined balance sheets. 

NOTE 21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Purchase Commitments 

We have various purchase commitments extending through 2032 for materials, supplies and services entered 
into in the ordinary course of business. Included in the purchase commitments table below are contracts which require 
minimum volume purchases that extend beyond one year or are renewable annually and have been renewed for 2017. 
Certain contracts allow for changes in minimum required purchase volumes in the event of a temporary or permanent 
shutdown of a facility. To the extent the contract requires a minimum notice period; such notice period has been 
included in the table below. The contractual purchase prices for substantially all of these contracts are variable based 
upon market prices, subject to annual negotiations. We have estimated our contractual obligations by using the terms of 

70 

our current pricing for each contract. We also have a limited number of contracts which require a minimum payment 
even if no volume is purchased. We believe that all of our purchase obligations will be utilized in our normal operations. 
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, we made minimum payments under such take or pay contracts 
without taking the product of $2 million, $1 million and nil, respectively. Total purchase commitments as of 
December 31, 2017 were as follows: 

Year ending December 31, 
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

Amount 

 525 
 223 
 129 
 83 
 79 
 68 

Operating Leases 

We lease certain premises, automobiles, and office equipment under long-term lease agreements. The total 
expense recorded under operating lease agreements in the consolidated and combined statements of operations was 
approximately $13 million, $9 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, 
respectively. 

Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2017 were as 

follows: 

Year ending December 31, 
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

$ 

Amounts 

 10 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 29 

Legal Proceedings 

Antitrust Matters 

In the past, we were named as a defendant in multiple civil antitrust suits alleging that we, our co-defendants 
and other alleged co-conspirators conspired to fix prices of TiO2 sold in the U.S. We settled litigation involving both 
direct purchasers of TiO2 and purchasers who opted out of the direct purchaser litigation for amounts immaterial to our 
consolidated and combined financial statements. 

We were also named as a defendant in a class action civil antitrust suit filed on March 15, 2013 in the U.S. 

District Court for the Northern District of California by purchasers of products made from TiO2 (the “Indirect 
Purchasers”) making essentially the same allegations as did the direct purchasers. On October 14, 2014, plaintiffs filed 
their Second Amended Class Action Complaint narrowing the class of plaintiffs to those merchants and consumers of 
architectural coatings containing TiO2. On August 11, 2015, the court granted our motion to dismiss the Indirect 
Purchasers litigation with leave to amend the complaint. A Third Amended Class Action Complaint was filed on 
September 29, 2015 further limiting the class to consumers of architectural paints. Plaintiffs have raised state antitrust 
claims under the laws of 15 states, consumer protection claims under the laws of nine states, and unjust enrichment 
claims under the laws of 16 states. On November 4, 2015, we and our co-defendants filed another motion to dismiss. On 
June 13, 2016, the court substantially denied the motion to dismiss except as to consumer protection claims in one state. 
The parties have agreed to settle this matter. The court preliminarily approved the settlement on December 13, 2017 and 
the final approval hearing is scheduled for August 16, 2018. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
On August 23, 2016, we were named as a defendant in a fourth civil antitrust suit filed in the U.S. District Court 

for the Northern District of California by an Indirect Purchaser of TiO2, Home Depot. Home Depot is an Indirect 
Purchaser of TiO2 primarily through paints it purchases from various manufacturers. Home Depot makes the same 
claims as the Direct and Indirect Purchasers. On January 13, 2017, we filed a motion to dismiss the Home Depot case, 
which remains pending. We do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 

The Indirect Purchasers seek to recover injunctive relief, treble damages or the maximum damages allowed by 

state law, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. We are not aware of any illegal conduct by us or any of our employees. 
Nevertheless, we have incurred costs relating to these claims and could incur additional costs in amounts which in the 
aggregate could be material to us. Because of the overall complexity of these cases, we are unable to reasonably estimate 
any possible loss or range of loss and we have not made an accrual with respect to these claims. 

Other Proceedings 

We are a party to various other proceedings instituted by private plaintiffs, governmental authorities and others 
arising under provisions of applicable laws, including various environmental, products liability and other laws. Except as 
otherwise disclosed in these consolidated and combined financial statements, we do not believe that the outcome of any 
of these matters will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. 

NOTE 22. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS 

Environmental, Health and Safety Capital Expenditures 

We may incur future costs for capital improvements and general compliance under EHS laws, including costs to 

acquire, maintain and repair pollution control equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, our 
capital expenditures for EHS matters totaled $10 million, $11 million and $21 million, respectively. Because capital 
expenditures for these matters are subject to evolving regulatory requirements and depend, in part, on the timing, 
promulgation and enforcement of specific requirements, our capital expenditures for EHS matters have varied 
significantly from year to year and we cannot provide assurance that our recent expenditures are indicative of future 
amounts we may spend related to EHS and other applicable laws. 

Environmental Matters 

We have incurred and we may in the future incur, liability to investigate and clean up waste or contamination at 

our current or former facilities or facilities operated by third parties at which we may have disposed of waste or other 
materials. Similarly, we may incur costs for the cleanup of waste that was disposed of prior to the purchase of our 
businesses. Under some circumstances, the scope of our liability may extend to damages to natural resources. 

Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar 

state laws, a current or former owner or operator of real property in the U.S. may be liable for remediation costs 
regardless of whether the release or disposal of hazardous substances was in compliance with law at the time it occurred, 
and a current owner or operator may be liable regardless of whether it owned or operated the facility at the time of the 
release. Outside the U.S., analogous contaminated property laws, such as those in effect in France, can hold past owners 
and/or operators liable for remediation at former facilities. We have not been notified by third parties of claims against 
us for cleanup liabilities at former facilities or third-party sites, including, but not limited to, sites listed under CERCLA. 

Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the U.S. and similar state laws, we may be required to 

remediate contamination originating from our properties as a condition to our hazardous waste permit. Some of our 
manufacturing sites have an extended history of industrial chemical manufacturing and use, including on-site waste 
disposal and we have made accruals for related remediation activity. We are aware of soil, groundwater or surface 
contamination from past operations at some of our sites and have made accruals for related remediation activity, and we 
may find contamination at other sites in the future. Similar laws exist in a number of locations in which we currently 
operate, or previously operated, manufacturing facilities, such as France and Italy. 

72 

Environmental Reserves 

We accrue liabilities relating to anticipated environmental cleanup obligations, site reclamation and closure 
costs, and known penalties. Liabilities are recorded when potential liabilities are either known or considered probable 
and can be reasonably estimated. Our liability estimates are calculated using present value techniques as appropriate and 
are based upon requirements placed upon us by regulators, available facts, existing technology, and past experience. The 
environmental liabilities do not include amounts recorded as asset retirement obligations. As of December 31, 2017 and 
2016, we had environmental reserves of $12 million, each. We may incur additional losses for environmental 
remediation. 

NOTE 23. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

Other comprehensive loss consisted of the following: 

  Pension and     
other 

Other 

  postretirement  comprehensive  

Foreign 
currency 
translation    adjustments,    unconsolidated   Hedging 

income of 

benefits 

 adjustment(a)   net of tax(b)    

affiliates 

  Instruments   Total   

Amounts 

  Amounts 
  attributable to   attributable
  noncontrolling  
interests 

   Venator 

to 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2016 . . . . . .   $ 
Adjustment due to discontinued operations  . .     
Tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Other comprehensive (loss) income before 

reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Amounts reclassified from accumulated  

other comprehensive loss, gross(c) . . . . . . .     
Tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net current-period other comprehensive 

(loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Ending balance, December 31, 2016 . . . . . .    
Adjustment due to discontinued operations  . .    
Tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before 

reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated  

other comprehensive loss, gross(c) . . . . . . .    
Tax expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net current-period other comprehensive 

 (144)  $ 
 (3)   
—     

 35     
—     

—     
—     

 32     
 (112)   
 5     
 —     

 101     
 —     

 —     
 —     

 (252)  $ 
 (8)    
 2      

 (53)    
 (7)    

 11      
 1      

 (54)    
 (306)   
 24     
 (3)   

 4     
 (1)   

 15     
 —     

 (5)  $ 
—     
—     

—     
—     

—     
—     

 —     
 (5)   
 —     
 —     

 —     
 —     

 —     
 —     

 —       (401)    
 (11)    
 —      
 2      
 —      

 —      
 —      

 (18)    
 (7)    

 —      
 —      

 11      
 1      

 —      
 (22)    
 —       (423)    
 29     
 —     
 (3)   
 —     

 (5)   
 —     

 100     
 (1)   

 —     
 —     

 15     
 —     

 —    $ 
—      
—      

—      
—      

—      
—      

 —      
 —     
 —     
 —     

 —     
 —     

 —     
 —     

 (401)
 (11)
 2 

 (18)
 (7)

 11 
 1 

 (22)
 (423)
 29 
 (3)

 100 
 (1)

 15 
 — 

(loss) income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Ending balance, December 31, 2017 . . . . . .   $ 

 106     

 (6)  $ 

 39     
 (267)  $ 

 —     
 (5)  $ 

 140     

 (5)   
 (5)  $ (283)  $ 

 —     
 —    $ 

 140 
 (283)

(a)  Amounts are net of tax of nil each as of January 1, 2016, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017. 
(b)  Amounts are net of tax of $60, $56 and $52 as of January 1, 2016, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, 

respectively. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
(c)  See table below for details about the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.  

Year ended  
December 31,  

  Affected line item in the statement

2017 

2016 

where net income is presented 

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Components: 

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits: 

Actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Prior service cost  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Income tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total reclassifications for the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 17   $ 
 (2) 
 15  
 —  
 15   $ 

 10  
 1  
 11  
 1  
 12  

(a) 
(a) 
Total before tax 
Income tax (expense) benefit 
Net of tax 

(a)  These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension 

costs. See “Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans.” 

NOTE 24. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION 

We derive our revenues, earnings and cash flows from the manufacture and sale of a wide variety of commodity 

chemical products. We have reported our operations through our two segments, Titanium Dioxide and Performance 
Additives, and organized our business and derived our operating segments around differences in product lines. 

The major product groups of each reportable operating segment are as follows: 

Segment  
Titanium Dioxide  . . . . . . . . .   
Performance Additives . . . . .   

  Product Group 

titanium dioxide 
functional additives, color pigments, timber treatment and water treatment chemicals 

Sales between segments are generally recognized at external market prices and are eliminated in consolidation. 
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a measure of the financial performance of our global business units and for reporting 
the results of our operating segments. The revenues and adjusted EBITDA for each of the two reportable operating 
segments are as follows: 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA for each of the two reportable operating segments are as follows: 

Revenues: 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Segment adjusted EBITDA(1): 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss): 

Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income tax (expense) benefit—continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other adjustments: 

Business acquisition and integration expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Separation gain (expense), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
U.S. income tax reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net income of discontinued operations, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Gain (loss) on disposition of business/assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Certain legal settlements and related expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial losses . . . . . . . . . .   
Net plant incident costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs  . . . . . .   
Net income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Depreciation and Amortization: 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

 1,604   $ 
 605  

 2,209   $ 

 1,554  
 585  
 2,139  

 387   $ 

 72  
 (64) 
 395   $ 

 (100) 
 60  
 (50) 
 (127) 
 10  

 (5) 
 (7) 
 34  
 8  
 —  
 (1) 
 (17) 
 (4) 
 (52) 
 144   $ 

 85   $ 
 36  
 6  
 127   $ 

 61  
 69  
 (53) 
 77  

 (59) 
 15  
 23  
 (114) 
 10  

 (11) 
 —  

 8  
 22  
 (2) 
 (10) 
 (1) 
 (35) 
 (77) 

 87  
 19  
 8  
 114  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 1,584 
 578 
 2,162 

 (8)
 69 
 (53)
 8 

 (52)
 22 
 34 
 (100)
 7 

 (44)
 — 

 10 
 (1)
 (3)
 (9)
 (4)
 (220)
 (352)

 72 
 20 
 8 
 100 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

Capital Expenditures: 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Total Assets(2): 

Titanium Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Performance Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Corporate and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 178   $ 

 17  
 2  
 197   $ 

 73  
 30  
 —  
 103  

 1,794   $ 
 703  
 350  

 2,847   $ 

 1,561  
 764  
 210  
 2,535  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 124 
 79 
 — 
 203 

 1,707 
 783 
 715 
 3,205 

(1)  Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax (expense) benefit, 

depreciation and amortization and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, as well as eliminating the 
following adjustments: (a) business acquisition and integration expenses; (b) separation (gain) expense, net; (c) U.S. 
income tax reform; (d) (gain) loss on disposition of businesses/assets; (e) net income of discontinued operations, net 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
of tax; (f) certain legal settlements and related expenses; (g) amortization of pension and postretirement actuarial 
losses; (h) net plant incident costs; and (i) restructuring, impairment and plant closing and transition costs. 
(2)  Defined as total assets less current assets of discontinued operations and noncurrent assets of discontinued 

operations. 

By Geographic Area  
Revenues(1): 

Year ended December 31,  
2016 

2015 

2017 

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
France  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Spain  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Long Lived Assets: 

Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Germany  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Italy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 526   $ 
 230  
 126  
 112  
 114  
 94  
 86  
 56  
 13  
 852  

 2,209   $ 

 257   $ 
 256  
 253  
 208  
 170  
 223  

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 1,367   $ 

 491  
 210  
 130  
 113  
 102  
 98  
 79  
 59  
 11  
 846  
 2,139  

 146  
 215  
 263  
 198  
 155  
 201  
 1,178  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 501 
 235 
 117 
 97 
 105 
 94 
 71 
 59 
 16 
 867 
 2,162 

 150 
 216 
 256 
 252 
 163 
 240 
 1,277 

(1)  Geographic information for revenues is based upon countries into which product is sold. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTE 25. SELECTED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA 

2017 
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and  

   First Quarter   Second Quarter    Third Quarter   Fourth Quarter
 528 
 387 

 537   $ 
 463    

 562   $ 
 479    

 582   $ 
 446    

transition costs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
(Loss) income from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net (loss) income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net (loss) income attributable to Venator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Basic income (loss) per share: 

(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to 

 26    
 (21)   
 (13)   
 (16)   

 7    
 34    
 34    
 31    

 16    
 53    
 53    
 51    

 3 
 70 
 70 
 68 

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.23)   

 0.29    

 0.48    

 0.64 

Net (loss) income attributable to Venator Materials PLC 

ordinary shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.15)   

 0.29    

 0.48    

 0.64 

Diluted income (loss) per share: 

(Loss) income per share from continuing operations 

attributable to Venator Materials PLC  
ordinary shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Net (loss) income per share attributable to  

 (0.23)   

 0.29    

 0.48    

 0.64 

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.15)   

 0.29    

 0.48    

 0.64 

2016 
Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Restructuring, impairment and plant closing and 

 transition costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Loss from continuing operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Net loss attributable to Venator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Basic loss per share: 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to 

 540    
 513    

 11    
 (53)   
 (48)   
 (50)   

 576    
 543    

 13    
 (24)   
 (23)   
 (26)   

 532    
 491    

 7    
 (4)   
 (2)   
 (5)   

 491 
 440 

 4 
 (4)
 (4)
 (6)

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.52)   

 (0.25)   

 (0.07)   

 (0.06)

Net loss per share attributable to  

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.47)   

 (0.24)   

 (0.05)   

 (0.06)

Diluted loss per share: 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to 

Venator Materials PLC ordinary shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.52)   

 (0.25)   

 (0.07)   

 (0.06)

Net loss per share attributable to Venator Materials PLC 

ordinary shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 (0.47)   

 (0.24)   

 (0.05)   

 (0.06)

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION 

Year Ended December 31 

2017 

2016 

Free cash flow(a): 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations . . . . . . .   
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
(Investment in) cash received from unconsolidated affiliates, net . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other investing activities excluding transactions with former parent and  

cash flows related to sales of businesses/assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Non-recurring separation costs(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

337 
(197) 
(6) 

71  
7  

Total free cash flow   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

212   $ 

Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Capital Expenditures excluding cash paid for Pori rebuild  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash paid for interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash paid for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Primary working capital change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Restructuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Maintenance & other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

Total free cash flow(a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

395   $ 
(103) 
(28) 
(21) 
35  
(33) 
(33) 

212 

  $ 

80 
(103)
3 

— 
— 

(20)

77 
(103)
(5)
(7)
111 
(58)
(35)

(20)

(a)  Management internally uses a free cash flow measure: (a) to evaluate the Company's liquidity, (b) to evaluate 

strategic investments, (c) to evaluate the Company's ability to incur and service debt. Free cash flow is not a defined 
term under U.S. GAAP, and it should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for 
discretionary expenditures. The Company defines free cash flow as cash flows provided by (used in) operating 
activities from continuing operations and cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations. Free 
cash flow is typically derived directly from the Company's consolidated and combined statement of cash flows; 
however, it may be adjusted for items that affect comparability between periods. Free cash flow is presented as 
supplemental information. 

(b)  Represents payments associated with our separation from Huntsman 

78 

 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information and Holders 

Our ordinary shares, $0.001 par value per share, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under 
the symbol “VNTR.” As of February 16, 2018, there were approximately 3 shareholders of record and the closing price 
of our ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $21.74 per share. 

Our ordinary shares started trading on the NYSE on August 3, 2017. Prior to August 3, 2017, there was no 
public market for our ordinary shares. The reported high and low sale prices of our ordinary shares on the New York 
Stock Exchange for each of the periods set forth below are as follows: 

Period 
2017 

High 

Low 

Third Quarter (beginning August 3, 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Fourth Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 23.44   $ 
 26.90  

 17.85 
 20.10 

Dividend Policy 

For the foreseeable future, we do not expect to pay dividends. However, we anticipate that our board of 

directors will consider the payment of dividends from time to time to return a portion of our profits to our shareholders 
when we experience adequate levels of profitability and associated reduced debt leverage. If our board of directors 
determines to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay such dividends or 
the amount of such dividends. In addition, English law and our debt agreements place certain restrictions on our ability 
to pay cash dividends. 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company 

The following table provides information with respect to shares of equity-based awards granted under our share 

incentive plans that we withheld upon vesting to satisfy our tax withholding obligations during the three months ended 
December 31, 2017. 

Total 

  number of 

  Average price    as part of publicly  

shares 
    purchased(1)     

paid per 
share(1) 

  announced plans 
or programs 

shares that may yet be 
  purchased under the plans or 
programs 

  Total number of 
  shares purchased    approximate dollar value) of 

  Maximum number (or 

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 4,277   $ 
 —  
 2,249  
 6,526   $ 

 24.40  
 —  
 22.12  
 23.61  

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —   $ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

(1)  Represents shares purchased from employees to satisfy the tax withholding obligations in connection with the 

vesting of restricted stock units. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Performance Graph 

The following graph presents the cumulative total shareholder return for Venator common stock compared with 

the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Chemicals index and the S&P MidCap 400 index since August 3, 2017, the effective 
date that Venator’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange. 

Comparison  of  Cumulative Total Return 

$125

$120

$115

$110

$105

$100

$95

8/3/17

8/31/17

9/30/17

10/31/17

11/30/17

12/31/17

Venator Materials PLC

S&P 500 Chemicals Index

S&P MidCap 400 Index

The graph assumes that the values of Venator’s common stock, the S&P 500 Chemicals index and the S&P 

MidCap 400 index were each $100 on August 3, 2017, and that all dividends were reinvested. 

80 

 
 
Board of Directors

Investor Information

Peter R. Huntsman
Chairman

Sir Robert J. Margetts
Vice Chairman and 
Lead Independent Director

Simon Turner
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Douglas D. Anderson
Independent Director

t 

Daniele Ferrari
Independent Director

Kathy Patrick
Independent Director

Management Team

Simon Turner
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Kurt Ogden
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer 

Russ Stolle
Senior Vice President, 
General Counsel and 
Chief Compliance Officer

Mahomed Maiter
Senior Vice President, 
White Pigments 

Jan Buberl
Vice President, Color Pigments 
and Timber Treatment

Antje Gerber
Vice President, 
Specialty Business 

Phil Wrigley
Vice President, EHS and 
Manufacturing Excellence

Global Headquarters
Titanium House
Hanzard Drive
Wynyard Park
Stockton-on-Tees
TS22 5FD, United Kingdom

Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP

Stockholder Inquiries
Inquiries from stockholders and other 
interested parties regarding our company 
are always welcome. Please direct your 
request to Investor Relations at our Global 
Headquarters address listed above, or 
use the contact details below:

Tel: +44 (0) 1740 608 001
Email: ir@venatorcorp.com

Stock Transfer Agent

By Regular Mail:

Computershare
P.O. Box 43078
Providence, RI 02940

By overnight delivery:

Computershare
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021

Telephone inquiries:

TFN: 1-866-644-4127 (US, Canada, 
Puerto Rico)

TN: 1-781-575-2906 (non-US)

TTY—Hearing Impaired Toll Free: 
1-800-952-9245

TTY—Hearing Impaired International: 
+1-781-575-4592

Website: www.computershare.com/investor

Stock Listing
Our common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange under 
the symbol VNTR.

Annual General Meeting
The 2018 Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders will take place on Thursday, 
May 31, 2018 at 15:00 local time at the 
offices of:

Latham & Watkins LLP
99 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XF
United Kingdom
+44 (0) 20 7710 7000

Website
www.venatorcorp.com

4/18/18   3:15 PM

www.venatorcorp.com

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