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Verona Pharma plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Verona Pharma plc
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 Company Number 05375156 

VERONA PHARMA plc 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CONTENTS 

Directors, secretary and advisers 

Highlights for the year 

Strategic Report 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s joint statement 

Strategic report  

Governance 

Directors' report  

Governance 

Remuneration Report 

Independent auditors' report 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    

Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Page 

2 

3 

6 

13 

20 

24 

33 

53 

58 

59 

60 

61 

62 

63 

64 

Notes to the financial statements 

65-101 

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VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND ADVISORS  

Directors 

David Ebsworth (Non-Executive Chairman) 
David Zaccardelli (Chief Executive Officer) (appointed February 1, 2020) 
Ken Cunningham 
Martin Edwards (appointed April 1, 2019) 
Rishi Gupta 
Mahendra Shah 
Andrew Sinclair 
Vikas Sinha 
Anders Ullman 

Company Secretary 

Ben Harber 

Registered Office 

One Central Square 
Cardiff 
CF10 1FS 

Company Number 

05375156 

Auditors 

Nominated Adviser 
and Broker 

Solicitors 

Principal Banker 

Registrars 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
3 Forbury Place 
23 Forbury Road 
Reading 
Berkshire, RG1 3JH 

N+1 Singer 
One Bartholomew Lane 
London, EC2N 2AX 

Latham & Watkins LLP 
99 Bishopsgate 
London EC2M 3XF 

Lloyds Bank plc 
33 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1HZ 

Computershare Investor Services plc 
The Pavilions 
Bridgewater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZZ 

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VERONA PHARMA PLC 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Verona  Pharma  is  a  clinical-stage  biopharmaceutical  company  focused  on  developing  and  commercializing 
innovative  therapies  for  the  treatment  of  respiratory  diseases.    The  company's  first-in-class  development 
candidate,  ensifentrine,  is  an  inhaled,  dual  inhibitor  of  the  enzymes  phosphodiesterase  3  and  4  that  has  been 
shown to act both as a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent in a single compound. Verona  Pharma  has 
recently reported positive top-line Phase 2b clinical data with nebulized ensifentrine for the maintenance treatment 
of COPD and is plathe nning to enter Phase 3 clinical trials for this indication in the third quarter of 2020, subject 
to  FDA  feedback  and  to  funding.  Dry  powder  inhaler  and  pressurized  metered-dose  inhaler  formulations  of 
ensifentrine are in Phase 2 clinical trials. Verona Pharma is considering developing ensifentrine for the treatment 
of cystic fibrosis and asthma. 

OPERATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS 

Solid clinical progress with ensifentrine, demonstrating efficacy and tolerability in COPD. 

Nebulizer formulation: 

In  January  2020  the  Company  reported  positive  top-line  data  from  a  Phase  2b  clinical  study  in  symptomatic 
patients  with  moderate  to  severe  COPD. The  study  met  the  primary  endpoint  at  all  doses,  as  well  as  meeting 
clinically relevant secondary endpoints: 

•   The 4 week, 416 patient, Phase 2b dose-ranging study evaluated nebulized ensifentrine (0.375 mg, 0.75 
mg, 1.5 mg and 3.0 mg) or placebo as an add-on treatment to tiotropium (Spiriva® Respimat®), a long 
acting anti-muscarinic (“LAMA”). 

•   The  primary  endpoint  of  improved  lung  function  as  measured  by  increase  in  morning  peak    forced 
expiratory  volume  in  one  second  (FEV1)1  at  week  4  was  met  at  all  doses.  Statistically  significant  and 
clinically meaningful improvements ranged from 78 mL for the 0.375 mg dose (p=0.0368) to 124 mL for 
the 3.0 mg dose (p=0.0008). Effects were maintained over 4 weeks. 

•   Dose-dependent improvements in lung function were observed on both peak forced expiratory volume in 

one second (FEV1)1 and FEV1 AUC 0-12 hours2. 

•   Statistically significant improvement in average FEV1 AUC 0-12 hours of 87 mL for the 3.0 mg dose (p=0.0111) 

is supportive of twice daily dosing. 

•   Clinically meaningful improvements in health-related quality of life (mean SGRQ-C3) were observed when 
added to tiotropium treatment, exceeding the minimal clinically important difference (“MCID”) of 4 units 
compared to placebo at week 4, with the two highest doses also achieving statistical significance. 

•   Ensifentrine was well tolerated at all doses with an adverse event profile similar to placebo. 
•   These data provide support for dose selection in Phase 3 trials. 

In January 2019, the Company reported top-line data from an exploratory Phase 2a clinical trial in patients with 
moderate to severe COPD. While the study did not meet the primary endpoint of an increase in morning peak 
FEV1, ensifentrine did produce additional bronchodilation when added to an inhaled long acting anti-muscarinic 
antagonist/long acting beta2 agonist ("LAMA/LABA") therapy. 

•   The three-day, 79 patient, Phase 2a trial, evaluated nebulized ensifentrine (1.5 mg or 6.0 mg) or placebo 

as an add-on treatment to tiotropium/olodaterol (Spiriva® Respimat®), a LAMA/LABA therapy. 

•   The  primary  endpoint  of  statistically  significant  improvement  in  peak  FEV1  (over  4  hours)  on  day  3  of 
treatment was not met, although the morning dose of ensifentrine 1.5 mg improved peak FEV1 by 46 mL, 
compared to placebo. 

•  

In a post hoc analysis, greater lung function improvements were observed in patients less responsive to 
existing dual bronchodilator therapy. More than 40% of patients observed improved morning peak FEV1 
by >100 mL. 

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VERONA PHARMA PLC 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

•   Statistically significant improvements in evening peak FEV1 after the evening dose of ensifentrine were 
observed  with  both  the  1.5  mg  and  6  mg  dose  groups,  with  ensifentrine  1.5  mg  showing  a  130  mL 
improvement (p<0.001) and ensifentrine 6.0 mg showing an 81 mL improvement (p=0.002), compared to 
placebo. 

Inhaler formulations: 

In 2019 positive Phase 2 clinical data with a dry powder inhaler (“DPI”) formulation for the maintenance treatment 
of COPD met all primary and secondary lung function endpoints. 

•   The two-part, 35 patient, Phase 2 trial evaluated DPI ensifentrine compared to placebo. In Part A, patients 
received a single dose of ensifentrine (150 µg4, 500 µg, 1500 µg, 3000 µg, or 6000 µg) or placebo. In Part 
B, patients were randomized to receive one of four dose levels (150 µg, 500 µg, 1500 µg, or 3000 µg) of 
ensifentrine or placebo, administered twice daily over one week. 

•   The  primary  endpoint  of  improvement  in  peak  bronchodilator  effect  of  repeat  doses  of  ensifentrine,  as 
measured by FEV1, was met.  Peak FEV1 corrected for placebo demonstrated improvements over baseline 
of 102 mL for the 150 µg dose, 175 mL for the 500 µg dose, 180 mL for the 1500 µg dose and 260 mL for 
the 3000 µg dose, (p<0.0001 for all doses), all highly statistically significant. 

•   Statistically significant improvements in average FEV1 over 12 hours (average FEV1 AUC(0-12hr)) corrected 
for placebo were observed over 7 days with all doses : 36 mL for the 150 µg dose, 90 mL for the 500 µg 
dose, 80 mL for the 1500 µg dose and 147 mL for the 3000 µg dose (p<0.05 for all doses). 

•   Ensifentrine in a handheld dry powder format was well tolerated at all doses with an adverse event profile 
similar to placebo. The safety profile was comparable to that observed in clinical studies with nebulized 
ensifentrine.   

We have initiated a Phase 2 clinical trial with a pMDI formulation of ensifentrine. Single dose data are expected 
early in the second quarter of 2020, and multiple dose data are expected in the second half of 2020. 

ORGANISATION 

Major organization changes: 

Dr. David Zaccardelli, Pharm. D., appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark W. Hahn appointed 
Chief Financial Officer, following the end of the period. 

Strengthened the management team through the additions of Kathleen Rickard, MD, as Chief Medical Officer, and 
Tara  Rheault,  PhD,  MPH,  as  Vice  President  of  Research  and  Development  Operations  and  Global  Project 
Management. Expanded the clinical team through the addition of senior experts with many years of experience in 
late-stage clinical development of COPD therapies. 

KEY PRESENTATIONS 

Scientific presentations and Investor/Analyst R&D forums. 

•   Oral and poster presentations on the development  of ensifentrine for COPD  maintenance treatment at 
major  scientific  meetings,  including  the American  Thoracic  Society  2019  International  Conference,  the 
European Respiratory Society International Congress 2019, and CHEST Annual Meeting 2019. 
Investor and Analyst R&D Forums in London and New York, featuring COPD Key Opinion Leaders, as 
well as a COPD patient from the British Lung Foundation, providing insight into the unmet medical need, 
challenges of treating COPD and the requirement for a novel mechanism of action such as ensifentrine. 

•  

•   Published  overview  of  clinical  milestones  for  a  candidate  COPD  treatment  in  MedNous,  the  medical 

research publication. 

•   Published full results from an ensifentrine Phase 2 clinical study in asthma in Pulmonary Pharmacology & 

Therapeutics. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

1FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in one second, a standard measure of lung function  

2FEV1 AUC(0-12hr): Area Under the Curve 0-12 hours calculated using the trapezoidal rule, divided by the observation time (12 
hours) to report in mL, a measure of the aggregate effect over 12 hours  

3SGRQ-C: St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire is a validated instrument that measures impact on overall health, daily life, 
and perceived well-being in patients with COPD (i.e. change in frequency and severity of COPD symptoms, and  impact on 
activities, social functioning and psychological disturbances related to airways disease). 

4µg: microgram, or mcg 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

•   Cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  at  December 31,  2019  amounted  to  £30.8  million 

(December 31, 2018: £64.7 million); 

•   For the year ended December 31, 2019, reported operating loss of £41.1 million (full year 2018: £25.6 million) 
and  reported  loss  after  tax  of  £31.9  million  (full  year  2018:  loss  after  tax  of  £19.9  million),  reflecting  the 
preparation and initiation of clinical trials and pre-clinical activities; 

•   Reported loss per share of 30.3 pence for the year ended December 31, 2019 (full year 2018: loss per share 

18.9 pence); 

•   Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 of £33.8 million (full year 2018: 

£18.1 million). 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S JOINT STATEMENT 

OVERVIEW 

Verona Pharma is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing life enhancing treatments for 
respiratory diseases with significant unmet medical needs. We are focused on the development of our first-in-
class inhaled candidate, ensifentrine, for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 
Ensifentrine has a unique dual mode of action. It acts as a bronchodilator and an anti-inflammatory in the same 
molecule. We are in Phase 2 development with three formulations of ensifentrine for COPD: nebulized, dry 
powder inhaler (DPI) and pressurized metered-dose inhaler (MDI).  

During the year and post year-end, we made significant clinical progress, reporting positive Phase 2 clinical data 
from trials with nebulized and DPI formulations. In addition, we expanded our understanding of the market 
opportunities, retaining our focus on the US as the initial market for nebulized ensifentrine. 

OUTLOOK AND STRATEGY  

We intend to become a leading biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of respiratory diseases 
with significant unmet medical needs. Our key 2020 goals are: 

•   Rapidly advance the development of nebulized ensifentrine for the maintenance treatment of COPD in 

moderate and severe patients. 

•   Raise funding to advance the development of ensifentrine and supporting business activities 
•   Agree an End of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to provide guidance on the design of the Phase 3 

program with nebulized ensifentrine 

•   Start our Phase 3 program with nebulized ensifentrine in moderate to severe COPD patients 
•   Report results from a Phase 2 trial with a pressured metered dose inhaler (MDI) formulation of 

ensifentrine for the treatment of COPD  

•   Longer term we aim to develop ensifentrine for acute exacerbations of COPD as well as additional 

respiratory indications such as CF and severe asthma, and to seek strategic collaborations with market 
leading biopharmaceutical companies. 

We would like to thank the staff and Board members for all their contributions and shareholders for their 
continued support during a successful year. 

Significant progress in development and identification of compelling market opportunities 

We are initially developing ensifentrine as a nebulized formulation for the maintenance treatment of uncontrolled, 
symptomatic, moderate to severe COPD patients. Our market research shows that nebulized delivery is the 
preferred route of administration for more severe COPD patients, especially in the US. The regulatory pathway 
for the development of nebulized drug products is well-established. 

COPD is a progressive respiratory disease with no cure. Our market research demonstrates that, in the US 
alone, approximately two million patients remain uncontrolled and symptomatic despite taking currently available 
medications. Few therapeutic alternatives are available for these patients. 

Ensifentrine is potentially a treatment alternative for these symptomatic COPD patients. The past year has seen 
significant clinical progress with the successful completion in January 2020 of our second four-week Phase 2b 
clinical trial with nebulized ensifentrine in over 400 patients with COPD. In this trial ensifentrine demonstrated 
statistically and clinically meaningful improvements in lung function when dosed on top of tiotropium, a LAMA 
which is a mainstay of current COPD chronic maintenance therapy.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Ensifentrine produced both a clinically meaningful bronchodilator effect and a progressive improvement in 
symptoms, suggesting an anti-inflammatory effect in these COPD patients. A further exploratory Phase 2 study 
that reported in January 2019 demonstrated that ensifentrine provides additional bronchodilation when added on 
top of what was formerly presumed to be maximum bronchodilator treatment with dual or triple COPD standard-
of-care treatment.  

In our clinical program, which has enrolled over 1,300 human subjects, we have demonstrated that ensifentrine 
is an effective bronchodilator in COPD patients with or without concurrent bronchodilator therapy. In addition, 
many Key Opinion Leaders in the field of COPD support our view that the progressive improvement in COPD 
symptoms observed over a four-week treatment period with ensifentrine is due to an anti-inflammatory effect, 
attesting to its dual activity. 

We believe that nebulized ensifentrine could potentially be used to treat symptomatic COPD patients who 
already take either a single bronchodilator or dual or triple therapy. This is an attractive market opportunity 
estimated to be about 3 million patients in the US alone.  

The successful development of DPI and MDI formulations of ensifentrine and the completion last year of the DPI 
Phase 2 clinical trial in COPD patients are further important development milestones. In August 2019, we 
announced positive results from our Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating a DPI formulation of ensifentrine for the 
maintenance treatment of patients with COPD. The magnitude of improvement in lung function, as measured by 
FEV1, was highly statistically significant and we believe this supports twice daily dosing of ensifentrine for COPD 
treatment. 

In June 2019, we announced the initiation of a Phase 2 trial to evaluate a pressurized MDI formulation of 
ensifentrine in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. We anticipate reporting data from the single-dose 
portion of this trial (Part A) early in the second quarter of 2020, and reporting results from the second portion of 
the trial (Part B), which evaluates multiple doses of the MDI formulation of ensifentrine, in the second half of 
2020.    

In the US, our market research shows that about 5.5 million moderate to severe COPD patients currently use 
these types of devices. We expect that developing DPI and MDI formulations would open up another attractive 
market opportunity. We anticipate that we would partner the DPI/MDI formulations later in development in order 
to realize the potential of this multi-billion dollar opportunity. 

In addition to COPD, we believe ensifentrine could become an attractive development candidate in cystic fibrosis 
and severe asthma. 

Senior executive changes bring substantial leadership, operational and clinical expertise 

With effect from February 1, 2020, Verona Pharma appointed Dr. David Zaccardelli as President and Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO) and executive director. He succeeded Dr. Jan-Anders Karlsson following his retirement 
after 8 years of dedicated service to the Company. Dr. Zaccardelli brings substantial specialty pharmaceutical 
leadership and operational expertise, including most notably, serving as President and CEO of Dova 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. until its acquisition by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (Sobi) in November 2019. Previously, 
Dr. Zaccardelli held several senior management roles including Chief Operating Officer at United Therapeutics 
Corporation.  

We have also appointed Mark Hahn, a seasoned pharmaceutical finance executive, as Chief Financial Officer 
(CFO), with effect from March 1, 2020. Mr. Hahn previously served as the CFO of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 
and Cempra, Inc. and raised over $600 million to support product development and commercialization activities 

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VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

of those companies. Mr. Piers Morgan will continue to serve as CFO of Verona Pharma through February 28, 
2020 to ensure a smooth transition and continue support on financial reporting, before leaving to pursue other 
interests. We are grateful to Dr. Karlsson and Mr. Morgan for their contributions to the Company. 

To support the later stage development of ensifentrine, in early 2019, we strengthened our team with the 
appointment of Kathleen Rickard, MD, as Chief Medical Officer (CMO,) and Tara Rheault, PhD, MPH, as VP 
Research and Development Operations and Global Project Management. Together they have extensive 
expertise in respiratory drug development, regulatory affairs and commercialization. We also expanded our team 
hiring experts with significant experience of late-stage clinical trials in COPD. 

Ensifentrine - first-in-class bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent 

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative 
therapeutics for the treatment of respiratory diseases with significant unmet medical need. Our product 
candidate, ensifentrine (RPL554) is an investigational, potential first-in-class, inhaled, dual inhibitor of the 
enzymes phosphodiesterase 3 and 4, or PDE3 and PDE4, that is designed to act as both a bronchodilator and 
an anti-inflammatory agent. We are not aware of any other single compound in clinical development or approved 
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, nor the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, for the 
treatment of respiratory diseases that acts as both a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent. We believe 
ensifentrine has the potential to be the first novel class of bronchodilator in over 40 years. A nebulized 
formulation of ensifentrine has currently completed Phase 2 clinical development for the treatment of chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, and we are preparing to meet with the FDA to discuss plans for Phase 
3 clinical trials, which we expect to commence in the third quarter of 2020, subject to FDA feedback and to 
funding. 

Successful Phase 1 and 2 studies have been completed with nebulized ensifentrine in healthy volunteers and in 
patients with cystic fibrosis, or (CF), chronic asthma and allergic rhinitis, in addition to COPD. A Phase 2 study in 
COPD with ensifentrine formulated in a dry powder inhaler, or DPI, has been completed, with positive clinical 
results reported in August 2019. A Phase 2 study in COPD with ensifentrine formulated in a pressurized metered 
dose inhaler, or MDI, is ongoing with clinical results expected in the second half of 2020. We intend to develop 
ensifentrine as a nebulized therapy for the treatment of COPD. 

For the past 40 years, the treatment of COPD has been dominated by three classes of inhaled therapies 
approved for use by the FDA or EMA: antimuscarinic agents and beta2-agonists, both available as either short-
acting or long-acting bronchodilators, and inhaled corticosteroids, or ICS, known for their anti-inflammatory 
effects. However, despite existing treatment with one or multiple combinations of these therapies, and owing to 
the progressive and incurable nature of COPD, many COPD patients on maximum inhaled therapy still 
experience significant lung function impairment and symptoms for which limited further approved treatment 
options are available. One such treatment is an oral formulation of a PDE4 inhibitor (roflumilast) with anti-
inflammatory properties, although frequency of adverse events has limited its use in COPD patients. Clinicians 
have expressed desire to use this oral PDE4 inhibitor in more patients were it not for the adverse events. We 
believe this suggests that ensifentrine has potential to become an important treatment for COPD and other 
respiratory diseases if our late-stage clinical program demonstrates favorable efficacy, safety and tolerability 
results for the compound. 

In our clinical trials, treatment with ensifentrine has been repeatedly observed to result in statistically significant 
improvements in lung function as compared to placebo, whether dosed alone or in combination with commonly 
used short- and long-acting classes of bronchodilators, with or without ICS. Statistically significant means that 
there is a low statistical probability, typically less than 5%, that the observed results in a study or a trial occurred 

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VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

by chance alone.   In two Phase 2b clinical trials of nebulized ensifentrine as a maintenance treatment for 
COPD, patients with moderate-to-severe COPD treated with ensifentrine showed clinically meaningful and 
statistically significant improvements in reported COPD symptom scores. In addition, our clinical trials have also 
shown clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in certain measures of lung function 
following combined treatment with ensifentrine as add-on to other approved bronchodilators; COPD patients 
experienced a marked reduction in residual lung volume, which is believed to be related to one of the most 
debilitating symptoms, breathlessness. The rapid onset of action observed when adding ensifentrine on top of 
tiotropium, a commonly used LAMA, was also notable, and may be particularly helpful to those patients suffering 
from morning breathlessness. We believe that the clinical effects observed with ensifentrine are driven by its 
bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory and mucociliary clearance mechanisms.  

High unmet medical need in symptomatic COPD patients despite treatment with current standard-of-care 

We believe there is an urgent and unmet medical need for new and more effective treatments for COPD to 
reduce the number and burden of symptoms, acute periods of worsening symptoms, or exacerbations, and 
establish a consistent and durable response to treatment.  

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over one billion people suffer from chronic respiratory 
diseases. Among the most common of these afflictions is COPD, which is a progressive respiratory disease for 
which there is no cure. COPD damages the airways and the lungs and leads to shortness of breath, impacting a 
person's ability to perform daily activities. Chronic inflammation plays a central role in the pathology of the 
disease and is particularly prominent in the airways of COPD patients. COPD includes chronic bronchitis, which 
refers to the inflammation of the lung and airways that results in coughing and sputum production, and 
emphysema, which refers to a destruction of distal lung tissue, or air sacs.  

In some cases, patients with COPD experience exacerbations, which are estimated to cause approximately 
1.5 million emergency department visits, 687,000 hospitalizations and 129,000 deaths per year in the United 
States alone. According to the WHO, COPD is expected to become the third leading cause of death globally by 
2030, with 384 million people worldwide suffering from the disease. It is estimated that there are 24 million 
people with COPD in the United States, only half of whom have been diagnosed. Of those diagnosed with 
COPD in the United States, more than 2 million suffer from severe or very severe forms of the disease. Total 
annual medical costs relating to COPD in the United States are projected to rise to $49 billion in 2020. Whereas 
the number of patients diagnosed with COPD in the United States continues to increase annually, the growth in 
numbers in more developing countries, like China, is significantly higher.  The prevalence of COPD in China is 
expected to be about 8% of patients over 40 years of age and is expected to increase in coming years. Global 
sales of drugs used for chronic maintenance therapy of COPD were $13.6 billion in 2019, of which $9.6 billion 
were in the US. 

Cystic fibrosis and severe asthma 

In CF, a fatal inherited disease, we believe the bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects of ensifentrine may 
be beneficial and, if approved, has the potential to become an additional important and novel treatment for 
patients. Furthermore, we aim to explore, alone or with a collaborator, the development of ensifentrine to treat 
severe asthma and other respiratory diseases. 

CF is the most common fatal inherited disease in the United States and Europe. CF causes impaired lung 
function and is commonly associated with repeat and persistent lung infections  often resulting in frequent 
exacerbations and hospitalizations. There is no cure for CF and although current therapies are leading to longer 
lifespans the median age of death for CF patients is still only around 40 years.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

CF is considered a rare, or orphan, disease by both the FDA and the EMA. According to the Cystic Fibrosis 
Foundation, more than 30,000 people in the United States and more than 70,000 people worldwide are living 
with CF and approximately 1,000 new cases of CF are diagnosed each year. The FDA and the EMA provide 
incentives for sponsors to develop products for orphan diseases, and we may seek orphan drug designation for 
ensifentrine from both regulators in treating CF. CF patients take an average of seven medications daily. Global 
sales of drugs used for the treatment of CF were $3.5 billion in 2019, of which $2.0 billion were in the US. 

Asthma is widely seen as a result of chronic inflammation in the lungs. Worldwide 300 million people suffer from 
asthma with about 25 million diagnosed in the US alone. Global sales of drugs used for the treatment of asthma 
were $16.5 billion in 2019, with $9.7 billion in the US alone. Established treatments include those adopted from 
the treatment of COPD (for example, bronchodilators and ICS), anti-IgE agents and leukotriene inhibitors. 
Approximately 1 million patients in the United States are refractory asthmatic patients who remain uncontrolled 
on established therapies. These patients are the target for injectable biologic anti-IL-5 agents. Annual sales of 
biologics in the United States for the treatment of asthma exceed $1.0 billion. We see potential for ensifentrine 
as an inhaled product for such patients. 

We may also explore the development of ensifentrine in MDI and/or DPI formulations for the treatment of asthma 
and other respiratory diseases.  

DEVELOPMENT OF ENSIFENTRINE 

Clinical development of ensifentrine in COPD 

In January 2020, we reported top-line results from our 4 week 416-patient Phase 2b dose-ranging clinical trial. 
This trial evaluated four doses of nebulized ensifentrine (0.375 mg, 0.75 mg, 1.5 mg and 3.0 mg) or placebo as 
an add-on treatment to tiotropium (Spiriva® Respimat®), a commonly used LAMA bronchodilator, in 
symptomatic patients with moderate-to-severe COPD who required additional treatment. The trial met its primary 
endpoint of improved lung function, with ensifentrine plus tiotropium producing a clinically and statistically 
significant dose-dependent improvement in FEV1 at week 4, compared to placebo plus tiotropium. Additionally, 
clinically meaningful improvements in health-related quality of life (mean SGRQ-C) were observed on top of 
tiotropium. Ensifentrine was well tolerated at all doses with an adverse event profile similar to placebo. We 
believe that these data support dose selection for our planned Phase 3 program, which we anticipate initiating in 
the third quarter of 2020, subject to FDA feedback and funding. 

In January 2019, we announced results from our exploratory pharmacological Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating 
nebulized ensifentrine administered twice daily on top of treatment with tiotropium and olodaterol. Although we 
did not meet the primary endpoint, treatment with ensifentrine showed statistically significant improvements in 
FEV1, including when measured over 24 hours, and after the second dose in the evening. We believe this 
suggests that ensifentrine could be an effective addition to dual bronchodilator therapy, in particular during the 
second half of the day following treatment, when patients may derive less benefit from their LAMA/LABA dual 
bronchodilator therapy. 

COPD – successful development of DPI and pMDI formulations 

In addition to our nebulized formulation of ensifentrine, we have developed both MDI and DPI formulations of 
ensifentrine for the maintenance treatment of COPD. 

Delivery of orally inhaled drugs by pMDI or DPI is a mainstay of maintenance treatment for patients with 
moderate to severe COPD. We believe that over 90% of patients with diagnosed COPD use inhalers, such as a 
pMDI or DPI, rather than a nebulizer.It is estimated that, in the United States, approximately 5.5 million patients 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

with moderate to severe COPD use inhalers for maintenance therapy. Successful development of a pMDI or DPI 
formulation of ensifentrine for moderate disease would greatly expand the addressable market for the drug and 
represents a multi-billion dollar potential opportunity. 

In August 2019, we announced results from our Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating a DPI formulation of ensifentrine 
for the maintenance treatment of patients with COPD. The magnitude of improvement in lung function, as 
measured by FEV1 was highly statistically significant and we believe this supports twice daily dosing of 
ensifentrine for COPD treatment. Secondary lung function endpoints were also met, and ensifentrine was well 
tolerated at all dose levels. We believe that delivery of ensifentrine with a hand-held inhalation device, such as 
the DPI format, could substantially expand the clinical utility and commercial opportunity in COPD treatment. 

In June 2019, we announced the initiation of a Phase 2 dose-ranging trial to evaluate the pharmacokinetic, or PK 
profile, efficacy, and safety of a pressurized MDI formulation of ensifentrine in patients with moderate-to-severe 
COPD. We anticipate reporting data from the single-dose portion of this trial (Part A) early in the second quarter 
of 2020, and reporting results from the second portion of the trial (Part B), which evaluates multiple doses of the 
MDI formulation of ensifentrine, in the second half of 2020. 

We may also explore the development of ensifentrine in pMDI and/or DPI formulations for the treatment of 
asthma and other respiratory diseases. 

CORPORATE 
Ensifentrine is protected by granted and pending patents. We believe that medicinal products containing 
ensifentrine are protected by our IP beyond 2035. We have worldwide commercialization rights for ensifentrine. 
We raised $90 million in gross proceeds from investors from our April 2017 global offering comprising an initial 
public offering (“IPO”) on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”), and a concurrent European private placement, 
together with a shareholder private placement. Members of our management team, which we have strengthened 
and expanded during the year, and our board of directors have extensive experience in large pharmaceutical 
and biotechnology companies, particularly in respiratory product development from drug discovery through 
commercialization and have played important roles in the development and commercialization of several 
approved respiratory treatments, including Symbicort, Daliresp/Daxas, Flutiform, Advair, Breo Ellipta and Anoro 
Ellipta. 

FINANCIALS 

The operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2019 was £41.1 million (2018: £25.6 million) and the loss 
after tax for the year ended December 31, 2019 was £31.9 million (2018: £19.9 million).  

Research and Development Costs 

Research and development costs were £33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to £19.3 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of £14.2 million. The cost of clinical trials increased by 
£12.7 million as there were two active trials in the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to four clinical trials 
in the year ended December 31, 2019. Pre-clinical costs increased by £0.3 million which was offset by a reduction 
in Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls of £0.4 million. Personnel related costs increased by £1.3 million in the 
year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the prior year. 

General and Administrative Costs 

General and administrative costs were £7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to £6.3 
million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of £1.3 million. The increase was primarily attributable 
to a £0.9 million increase in costs relating to commercial market research, a £0.3 million increase in personnel 
11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S JOINT STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

related costs and a £0.6 million increase in other overhead costs. This was offset by a £0.5 million decrease in 
share based payments. 

Finance Income and Expense 

Finance  income  was  £2.4  million  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2019  and  £2.8  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018. The decrease was due to a loss in foreign exchange on cash and short term investments 
(recorded as a finance expense) compared to £1.9 million gain in the prior year. This was offset by a £1.6 million 
decrease in the fair value of the warrant liability in the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to a increase in 
the liability in the year ended December 31, 2018 (which is a non-cash item, recorded as a finance expense).  

Finance expense was £0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to £1.3 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2018. The movement was due to a decrease in the fair value of the warrant liability (recorded 
in finance income), compared to an increase of £1.2 million December 31, 2018, both non-cash items. In addition, 
there was a foreign exchange loss on cash and short-term investments in December 31, 2019 of £0.3 million. In 
the year ended December 31, 2018, there was a foreign exchange gain (recorded in finance income). 

As  at  December 31,  2019,  there  was  approximately  £22.9  million  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (2018:  £19.8 
million) and £7.8 million in short-term investments (2018: £44.9 million).  

Taxation 

Taxation for the year ended December 31, 2019 amounted to a credit of £7.3 million as compared to a credit of 
£4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase in the credit amount of £3.1 million. The credits 
are obtained at a rate of 14.5% of 230% of our qualifying research and development expenditure, and the increase 
in the credit amount was primarily attributable to our increased expenditure on research and development. 

We would like to thank the staff and Board members for all their contributions and shareholders for their 
continued support during a successful year. 

Dr. David Ebsworth 
Chairman 

Dr. David Zaccardelli 
Chief Executive Officer 

February 27, 2020 

February 27, 2020 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Directors present their strategic report together with the audited consolidated financial statements, audited 
company financial statements and auditors’ report for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

Principal activity 

The Company was incorporated on February 24, 2005. On September 18, 2006 the Company successfully 
acquired all the shares of Rhinopharma Limited, a private company incorporated in Canada, and changed its 
name to Verona Pharma plc (the “Company” or the “Parent”). On December 12, 2014, the Company established 
a U.S subsidiary, Verona Pharma, Inc., in the state of Delaware. The Company, Rhinopharma Limited and 
Verona Pharma, Inc. are collectively referred to as the “Group”. 

The principal activity of the Group is the development of novel, “first-in-class” drugs for the treatment of chronic 
respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis and asthma. 

Section 172(1) Companies Act 2006 

The Directors are required by law to act in good faith to promote success of the Company for the benefit of the 
shareholders as a whole and are also required to have regard for the following: 

•  
•  
•  
•  
•  
•  

the likely long term consequences of any decision; 
the interests of the Company's employees; 
the need to foster the Company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 
the impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment; 
the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and 
the need to act fairly as between shareholders of the Company. 

In 2018 the Group adopted the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies from 
The Quoted Companies Alliance (the “QCA Code”). The QCA Code is an appropriate code of conduct for the 
Group's size and stage of development. There is a discussion of how the Group applies the ten principles of the 
QCA Code in support of its growth on the Group website. 

Outlook and Strategy in the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s joint statement describes the Group’s 
activities, strategy and future prospects, including the considerations for long term decision making on pages 6 
to 10. 

The Group intends to initiate its Phase 3 program for the maintenance treatment of COPD once it believes it has 
alignment with the FDA on its planned design for the Phase 3 clinical program. The Group will require significant 
additional funding to initiate and complete this Phase 3 program and will need to secure the required capital to 
fund the program.   The Group will seek additional funding through public or private financings, debt financing, 
collaboration or licensing agreements and other arrangements. However, there is no guarantee that the Group 
will be successful in securing additional finance on acceptable terms, or at all, and should the Group be unable 
to raise sufficient additional funds it will be required to defer the initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials, until such 
funding can be obtained. This could also force the Group to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research 
and development programs, product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, or pursue alternative 
development strategies that differ significantly from its current strategy, which could have a material adverse 
effect on the Group’s business, results of operations and financial condition.  

The Board has a good relationship with the Group's employees.  The Board maintains constructive dialogue with 
employees through the Chief Executive Officer. Appropriate remuneration and incentive schemes are maintained 
to align employees' objectives with those of the Group. More detail on how the board has regard to the interests 
of employees can be found on pages 35 to 36 of the Corporate Governance report. 

The Group endeavours to maintain good relationships with its suppliers by contracting on their standard 
business terms and paying them promptly, within agreed and reasonable terms. We meet with our significant 
suppliers regularly, using steering and operational committees to ensure that our research program is planned 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

and delivered effectively in a timely and cost-efficient manner. This ensures that the Group’s and our significant 
suppliers’ interests are aligned. 

The Group has few employees and most operations are outsourced. Its reportable greenhouse gas emissions 
are therefore nil. This is discussed further within "Greenhouse Gas Emissions" on page 17 in the Strategic 
Report. 

The Board recognizes the importance of maintaining high standards of business conduct. The Group operates 
Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics and provides mechanisms for whistle blowing and complaints, described 
in detail on the Group's website, under Corporate Governance. Employees are required to read and 
acknowledge these codes annually and to follow them at all times. 

The Board endeavors to maintain good relationships with its shareholders and treat them equally. This is 
described in more details in "Relations with shareholders" in the Corporate Governance Report on page 32. 

Review of the business strategy and future prospects 

The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s joint statement on pages 6 to 12 describes the Group’s activities, 
strategy and future prospects. The Directors’ report describes the Group’s results for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. 

Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) 

The Company is a development stage business and does not yet generate significant revenues or other operating 
cash  inflows.  The  Company  therefore  uses  a  mix  of  Financial  and  Non-financial  KPIs  to  monitor  its  activities. 
Financial KPIs can typically be compared over a period of years; Non-financial KPIs may change from year to year 
depending on the development stage of the Company’s programs. 

1. 

Research and development spend during the year 

Strategic objective: Investment in R&D to generate future revenue for the Group. 

Key Performance Indicator: R&D expenditure of £33.5 million (2018: £19.3 million). 

Definition: Costs including labour, materials and other expenditure incurred by the Group on research and 
development. 

Year ended December 31, 
Research and development 

2015 
7.3  

2016 
4.5  

£’m 

2017 
23.7  

2018 
19.3  

2019 
33.5  

2. 

Cash and short-term investments held at year end 

Strategic objective: Availability of financial resources to progress the development of the Group’s research and 
development activities. 

Key Performance Indicator: Year end cash and short-term investments of £30.8 million (2018: £64.7 million). 

Definition: Cash and cash equivalents plus term deposits with maturities over three months at date of 
investment. 

Year ended December 31, 
Short-term investments, cash and equivalents 

2015 
3.5  

2016 
39.8  

£’m 

2017 
80.3  

2018 
64.7  

2019 
30.8  

3. 

Demonstration of activity of ensifentrine when dosed in addition to dual bronchodilator therapy 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Strategic objective: Show that ensifentrine provides a significant and clinically meaningful benefit when added to 
existing bronchodilator therapies (LAMA and LABA), when used in combination (LAMA/LABA). 

Key Performance Indicator: Improvement in FEV1 and residual volume. 

Definition:  Statistically  significant  improvement  in  FEV1  (additional  bronchodilation)  on  the  third  day  of  dosing, 
compared to placebo, when used as add-on to dual bronchodilator therapy (LAMA/LABA). Statistically significant 
improvements in reduction in residual volume. 

Progress  during  year  ended  December  31,  2019:  Completed  an  exploratory  three-day  pharmacology  study  of 
ensifentrine as add-on to LAMA/LABA therapy.  On January 14, 2019 the Company announced that a 1.5 mg dose 
of  ensifentrine produced a statistically significant additional improvement in FEV1 of 52 mL compared to placebo 
0-4 hours post morning dose (p<0.05). Peak FEV1 and Residual Volume after evening dose on day 2 showed 
statistically significant improvement with both 1.5 mg and 6 mg doses (1.5 mg dose p<0.001; 6 mg dose p=0.002). 

Demonstration of activity of ensifentrine when dosed in addition to single bronchodilator therapy 

4. 
in a 4-week Phase 2b dose-ranging clinical trial in US in approximately 400 patients 

Strategic objective: Show that ensifentrine provides a significant and clinically meaningful benefit when added to 
existing LAMA bronchodilator therapy in a dose dependent manner. 

Key Performance Indicator: Sustained improvement in FEV1 (supporting bronchodilator activity) and progressive 
improvement in symptom scores (supporting anti-inflammatory activity). 

Definition: statistically significant improvement in peak FEV1 (additional bronchodilation) at the end of 4 weeks of 
dosing, compared to placebo, and statistically significant improvement in total COPD symptoms measured using 
SGRQ by the end of week 4 for ensifentrine treated patients compared to placebo. 

Progress during year ended December 31, 2019: Conducted a 4 week Phase 2b study of ensifentrine as add-on 
to  LAMA  therapy.    Following  the  year  end,  on  January  13,  2020  the  Company  announced    that  all  doses  of  
ensifentrine (0.375mg, 0.75mg, 1.5mg and 3mg) produced a dose-ordered, statistically significant and clinically 
meaningful additional improvement in peak FEV1 compared to placebo post morning dose (p<0.05). The top two 
doses  (1.5mg  and  3mg)  also  showed  statistically  and  clinically  significant  improvements  in  symptom  scores, 
measured using SGRQ. 

5. 

Maintain a dual-listing on Nasdaq and AIM 

Strategic objective: to maintain a broad and stable pool of investors, both existing and potential, in the Company. 

Key Performance Indicator: Maintenance of Verona Pharma ADSs trading on Nasdaq and Verona Pharma shares 
on AIM. 

Definition:  to  comply  with  market  and  regulatory  requirements  to  maintain  trading  facilities  for  the  Company's 
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) on Nasdaq and ordinary shares on AIM. 

Progress during the year ended December 31, 2019:  the Company's ADSs are traded on Nasdaq with the symbol 
VRNA; each ADS represents 8 ordinary shares in the Company. The Company's shares are traded on AIM with 
the symbol VRP. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Pipeline 

The following table depicts the potential indications for ensifentrine and their current development status: 

Gender of Directors and employees 

We recruit individuals who have the skills, experience and integrity needed to perform the roles to make Verona 
Pharma a successful company. We note that there are no women on the board but that we recruit without regard 
to sex or ethnic origin, appointing and thereafter promoting staff based upon merit. 

The profile of the Group’s employees at December 31, 2019, was as follows: 

Number of persons who were Directors of the Company 
Number of persons who were other employees of the Company 

Total employees at December 31, 2019 

9  
10  
19  

—  
14  
14  

9  
24  
33  

Male 
December 31, 
2019 

Female 
December 31, 
2019 

Total 
December 31, 
2019 

Environmental matters 

We currently outsource our research, development, testing and manufacturing activities. These activities are 
subject to various environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, which govern, among other things, the 
controlled use, handling, release and disposal of and the maintenance of a registry for, hazardous materials and 
biological materials. If we or our partners fail to comply with such laws and regulations, we could be subject to 
fines or other sanctions. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

As with other companies engaged in activities similar to ours, we face a risk of environmental liability inherent in 
our current and historical activities, including liability relating to releases of or exposure to hazardous or 
biological materials. Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations are becoming more stringent. We 
may be required to incur substantial expenses in connection with future environmental compliance or 
remediation activities, in which case, our production and development efforts may be interrupted or delayed. 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

We have used the Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised 
edition) data gathered to fulfil our requirements under the CRC Energy Efficiency scheme, and emission. Our 
greenhouse gas emission estimates for 2019 and 2018 have been prepared in accordance with the UK 
government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  (DEFRA) guidance document Environmental 
Reporting Guidelines: Including Mandatory GHG emissions reporting guidance from June 2013. 

Estimated greenhouse gas emissions from our own activities, including the 
combustion of fuel and the operation of our facilities 

Estimated greenhouse gas emissions from purchased electricity, heat, steam or 
cooling for own use 

Total estimated greenhouse gas emissions 

Intensity ratio: 

  Tonnes carbon dioxide 
equivalent (tCO2-e) 
2019   

2018 

— 

— 
—    
N/A   

— 

— 
—  
N/A 

We are a company with a small number of employees. We have serviced offices and we currently outsource our 
research, development, testing and manufacturing activities. As a result we do not emit greenhouse gases from 
our own activities, nor do we purchase electricity, heat or steam for our own use. (Scope 1 and Scope 2 
disclosures). 

However, we are aware that our activities do have an impact on GHG emissions through the work of our partners 
and our activities such as business travel (Scope 3 disclosures). We have discussed with our partners the 
impact of our operations on emissions but they have not been able to provide the information for us to provide a 
meaningful analysis. 

Whilst  we  have  few  employees,  we  have  activities  in  the  US  and  Europe  and  we  need  to  fly  our  employees, 
directors and consultants to effectively manage our business and operations. We recognize that we have control 
over business travel and have chosen to disclose our estimated related greenhouse gas emissions. For 2019, we 
estimate that our business travel resulted in the emission of 590 tCO2-e (2018: 430 tCO2-e). 

Strategy, Business Model and Approach to Risk 

We intend to become a leading biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of respiratory diseases 
with significant unmet medical needs. We are focused on developing ensifentrine for the treatment of patients 
with COPD. We believe there is an urgent and unmet medical need for new and more effective treatments for 
COPD to reduce the number and burden of symptoms, reduce acute periods of worsening symptoms, 
exacerbations, and establish a consistent and durable treatment response. We may also develop ensifentrine for 
the treatment of CF, a fatal inherited disease where the bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects of 
ensifentrine may be beneficial. We believe ensifentrine, if approved, has the potential to become an important, 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

novel treatment and standard of care for COPD and CF patients. We may also explore, alone or with a 
collaborator, the development of ensifentrine to treat asthma and other respiratory diseases. 

We are developing ensifentrine in a nebulized formulation for the maintenance treatment of COPD patients as a 
single agent and add-on therapy and potentially for the treatment of CF. We are also developing ensifentrine in a 
nebulized formulation as an add-on therapy to short-acting bronchodilators and other commonly used therapies 
for the treatment of hospitalized patients with acute exacerbations of COPD. 

In addition to our nebulized formulation of ensifentrine, we are developing ensifentrine in both dry powder 
inhaler,  (DPI), and metered dose inhaler (pMDI) formulations for the maintenance treatment of COPD. We may 
explore the development of ensifentrine in these formulations for the treatment of asthma and other respiratory 
diseases. 

According to the World Health Organization, over one billion people suffer from chronic respiratory diseases. 
Among the most common of these afflictions is COPD, which is a progressive respiratory disease for which there 
is no cure. COPD damages the airways and the lungs and leads to shortness of breath, impacting a person’s 
ability to perform daily activities. In some cases, patients experience acute exacerbations, which are estimated to 
cause approximately 1.5 million emergency departments, 687,000 hospitalizations and 129,000 deaths per year 
in the United States alone. According to the World Health Organization, COPD is the third leading cause of death 
globally, with 384 million people worldwide suffering from the disease. Global sales of drugs currently indicated 
for COPD are expected to grow to $15.6 billion in 2019. 

According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, more than 30,000 people in the United States and more than 
70,000 people worldwide are living with CF and approximately 1,000 new cases of CF are diagnosed each year. 
CF is the most common fatal inherited disease in the United States and Europe. CF causes impaired lung 
function and is commonly associated with repeat and persistent lung infections due to the inability to clear 
thickened phlegm, or mucus, from the lung. This condition often results in frequent exacerbations and 
hospitalizations. There is no cure for CF and the median age of death for CF patients is 37 years. CF is 
considered a rare, or orphan, disease by both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European 
Medicines Agency. 

Drug development is inherently risky. There is no certainty that ensifentrine will progress successfully through 
development, obtain regulatory approval and become a marketable product. Verona Pharma’s internal 
development expertise and knowledge of respiratory diseases should however allow it to develop ensifentrine in 
a manner that will substantially reduce, but which cannot eliminate, this risk in the future. All of the Group’s 
activities involve an ongoing assessment of risks and the Group seeks to mitigate such risks where possible. 
The Board has undertaken an assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity. In addition, the Board 
has considered the longer-term viability of the Group including factors such as the prospects of the Group and its 
ability to continue in operation for the foreseeable future. The Board considers that the disclosures outlined in the 
Group’s Strategic Report on pages 13-19, and the further detailed risk factors included in Form 20-F filed with 
the SEC, are appropriate given the stage of development of the business. The Board considers that these 
disclosures provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s future viability and 
potential requirements for further capital to fund its operations.  

Having carried out a review of the level of risks that the Group is taking in pursuit of its strategy, the Board is 
satisfied that the level of retained risk is appropriate and commensurate with the financial rewards that should 
result from achievement of its strategy. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
STRATEGIC REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR BUSINESS 

In common with other pharmaceutical development companies, the Group faces a number of risks and 
uncertainties. Internal processes are in place to help identify, manage and mitigate these risks. 

The main risks have been identified as follows: 

•   We have a limited operating history, have never generated any product revenue, have incurred 

significant operating losses since our inception, expect to incur significant operating losses for the 
foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability. 

•   We will need additional funding to complete the development and commercialization of ensifentrine, if 
approved, and if we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce, 
modify or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts. 

•   We depend heavily on the success of ensifentrine, our only product candidate, and we cannot give any 

assurance that ensifentrine will receive regulatory approval for any indication, which is necessary before 
it can be commercialized. 

•   Ensifentrine is in early-stage clinical development. If clinical trials of ensifentrine are prolonged or 

delayed, or if ensifentrine in later stage clinical trials fails to show the desired safety and efficacy, we or 
our collaborators may be unable to obtain required regulatory approvals and be unable to commercialize 
ensifentrine on a timely basis, or at all. 

•   We may encounter regulatory issues or changes that increase our costs and delay or impede our 

development and commercialization efforts. 

•   Britain's withdrawal from the European Union has created significant uncertainty about the future 

relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU, including applicability of laws and regulations, as 
well as potentially negative impacts on economic conditions, trade and financial markets.  

•   We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and pre-clinical 

testing, and to manufacture our product candidates for pre-clinical and clinical testing, and those third 
parties may not perform satisfactorily, which could delay our product development activities. 

•  

If we are unable to adequately protect our technology, or to secure and maintain freedom to operate or 
issued patents protecting our product candidates, others could preclude us from commercializing our 
technology and products or compete against us more directly. 

•   We face significant competition from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. 

•   Our future growth and ability to compete depends on retaining our key personnel and recruiting 

additional qualified personnel. 

On behalf of the Board 

Dr. David Zaccardelli 
Chief Executive Officer 

February 27, 2020 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. 

Results and dividends 

The Group results for the year are set out on page 58. There was a loss for the year after taxation amounting to 
£31.9 million (2018: loss of £19.9 million). This reflects a increase in research and development expenditure. In 
view of the absence of distributable reserves the Directors cannot recommend the payment of a dividend (2018: 
£nil). Net cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at December 31, 2019 decreased to £30.8 million 
from £64.7 million at December 31, 2018 primarily due to cash spent on research and development activities 
and general corporate costs. 

Research and Development Activities 

The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s joint statement describes the Group’s research and development 
strategy and activities. 

Directors 

The directors of the company who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing of the financial 
statements were: 

Executive Directors 
Jan-Anders Karlsson (resigned February 3, 2020) 
David Zaccardelli (appointed February 1, 2020) 

Non-executive Directors 
David Ebsworth 
Ken Cunningham 
Martin Edwards (appointed April 1, 2019) 
Rishi Gupta 
Mahendra Shah 
Andrew Sinclair 
Vikas Sinha 
Anders Ullman 

To the extent permitted by the U.K. Companies Act 2006, we are empowered to indemnify our directors against 
any liability they incur by reason of their directorship. We have also entered into a deed of indemnity with each of 
our directors and executive officers. In addition to such indemnification, we provide our directors and executive 
officers with directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. 

Pensions 

Verona Pharma plc operates a defined contribution pension scheme open to all Executive Directors and 
employees. 

Political and charitable contributions 

There were no political or charitable contributions made by the Company during the year ended December 31, 
2019 (2018: £nil). 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Future developments 

The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s joint statement describes the Group’s activities, strategy and future 
prospects. 

Significant shareholders 

As at December 31, 2019, the following shareholders are recorded as having interests in the Company's 
ordinary shares of 3% and above: 

Novo Nordisk Fonden 
Vivo Capital 
OrbiMed Advisors 
New Enterprise Associates 
Abingworth 
VenBio Partners 
Polar Capital 
Tekla Capital Management 
Aisling Capital 
Arthurian Life Sciences 

Capital Structure 

Number of 
Ordinary shares 
12,389,985  
11,943,645  
10,003,168  
9,757,393  
7,215,534  
7,000,000  
5,300,000  
4,412,031  
3,548,768  
3,400,352  

% of Share 
Capital 
11.8 % 
11.3 % 
9.5 % 
9.3 % 
6.9 % 
6.7 % 
5.0 % 
4.2 % 
3.4 % 
3.2 % 

As at December 31, 2019, the Company has 105,326,638 5p ordinary shares, all of which rank pari passu.  All 
shares are admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and American Depositary 
Shares (“ADSs”) are traded on Nasdaq following the global offering on April 26, 2017. 

As part of the July 2016 placement the Company issued 31,115,927 warrants that give the warrant holder the 
right to subscribe for 0.4 of an ordinary share at a per share exercise price of 172p (see note 19). As at 
December 31, 2019, there were 31,003,155 warrants outstanding with rights over 12,401,262 ordinary shares 

Corporate Governance 

The  Corporate  Governance  report  describes  the  corporate  governance  of  the  Group,  including  the  corporate 
governance code adopted. 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

See the Strategic Report for a discussion of risks facing the Group. 

Financial risk management 

We are exposed to a variety of financial risks. Our overall risk management program seeks to minimize potential 
adverse effects of these financial risks on our financial performance. 

Credit Risk 

We consider all of our material counterparties to be creditworthy. We consider the credit risk for each of our 
counterparties to be low and do not have a significant concentration of credit risk at any of our counterparties. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Liquidity Risk 

We manage our liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves at banking facilities, and by continuously 
monitoring our cash forecasts, our actual cash flows and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

Market Risk 

Foreign currency risk reflects the risk that the value of a financial commitment or recognized asset or liability will 
fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency rates. Our financial position, as expressed in pounds sterling, are 
exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar and the euro. Our main trading 
currencies are pounds sterling, the U.S. dollar and the euro. We are exposed to foreign currency risk as a result 
of operating transactions and the translation of foreign bank accounts. We monitor our exposure to foreign 
exchange risk, sensitivity analysis and exposure is described further in note 3.1 in the financial statements. We 
have not entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against gains or losses from foreign exchange 
fluctuations. 

Interest rate risk reflects the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of change in 
market interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities. We do not hold any derivative 
instruments to manage interest rate risk. 

Branches 

The Company’s principal place of business is in London, UK, and operates a subsidiary office in New York, USA. 

Hiring policy 

The  Company's  hiring  policy  with  regards  to  disability,  belief,  sex  and  sexual  orientation  is  discussed  in  the 
Corporate Governance Report. 

Carbon dioxide emissions 

The Strategic Report discusses the Company's carbon dioxide emissions. 

Post Period Events 

There were no post period events to report. 

Auditors 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditors for another year. 
In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP be re-appointed as auditors of the Company and that the Directors be authorized to fix their remuneration will 
be proposed at the Annual General Meeting. 

Annual General Meeting 

A notice of Annual General Meeting of the Company  will be sent  out  in due course, setting out time,  date  and 
location of the  meeting,  together with the resolutions relating  to  the business which  the Company proposes to 
conduct at such meeting. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have prepared the group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and company financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the group and company and of the profit or loss of the group and company for that period. 
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to: 

•  
•  

•  
•  

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the group 
financial statements and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the company 
financial statements, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; 
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and 
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and Company will continue in business. 

The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the group and company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the 
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation 
in other jurisdictions. 

The Group's website, under "The Corporate Governance Code", discusses how the Group applies the code and 
leverages its principles to support the long-term success of the Group. The Board notes that there were no key 
corporate governance issues that were required to be addressed in the period. 

The directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and 
understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and Company's 
position and performance, bushiness model and strategy. 

Directors' confirmations 

In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved: 

•  

•  

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the group and company’s 
auditors are unaware; and 
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group and company’s auditors are aware 
of that information.  

On behalf of the Board. 

Dr. David Zaccardelli 
Chief Executive 

February 27, 2020 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

It is the Board's belief that good corporate governance is integral to a successful business and the Company 
complies with and reports against the standards of corporate governance prescribed by the UK Corporate 
Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies from The Quoted Companies Alliance (the “QCA 
Code”). Details of how the Company complies with the code can be found on the Company’s website. The Board 
believes that this corporate governance framework is appropriate for the Company, having regard to its size and 
nature. 

The Group's website, under "The Corporate Governance Code", discusses how the Group applies the code and 
leverages its principles to support the long-term success of the Group. The Board notes that there were no key 
corporate governance issues that were required to be addressed in the period. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
At December 31, 2019, the Board comprised 8 non-Executive Directors, and one Executive Director. The Board, 
through its Nomination and Governance Committee, regularly reviews its composition to ensure that it has a 
sufficiently wide range of skills and experience to enable it to pursue its strategic goals and to address 
anticipated issues in the foreseeable future. As part of this process, the Board is considering broadening the 
experience on the Board through the appointment of a non-Executive Director with experience in the 
commercialization and marketing of respiratory drugs. The Board has also considered and concluded that the 
appointment of a Senior Independent Director is not necessary at this time, but keeps this issue under review. 

The Board typically has six scheduled meetings per year (approximately every two months), with additional 
Board meetings and Board sub-committee meetings convened as circumstances and business needs dictate. 
The Board is responsible to the shareholders for the proper management of the Company and sets the overall 
direction and strategy of the Company, reviews scientific, operational and financial performance, and approves 
management appointments. All key operational and investment decisions are subject to Board approval. 

There is a clear separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and non-Executive Chairman. The non-
Executive Chairman is responsible for overseeing the running of the Board, ensuring that no individual or group 
dominates the Board’s decision-making and ensuring the non-Executive Directors are properly briefed on 
matters. The Chief Executive Officer has the responsibility for implementing the strategy of the Board and 
managing the day to day business activities of the Company. 

In accordance with our Articles of Association, one third of our directors retire from office at every annual general 
meeting of shareholders. However, if the number of directors serving on our Board is not divisible by three, then 
the number nearest but not exceeding 33.3% shall retire from office at each annual general meeting of 
shareholders. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election and, if no other director is elected to fill his or her 
position and the director is willing, shall be re-elected by default.  

The Board has considered the guidelines on independence and regards David Ebsworth, Ken Cunningham, 
Anders Ullman, Martin Edwards and Vikas Sinha as independent directors.  Although Dr. Ullman received 
consultancy fees during the year ended December 31, 2019 for services in the area of scientific and clinical 
development advice, the quantum of these fees was small and the Board is satisfied that Dr. Ullman continues to 
demonstrate independence of character and judgement with respect to his non-Executive Directors duties. 
Although Mr Sinha holds share options under the Company's 2017 Incentive Plan, the Board considers that the 
grant of share options to US-based directors is aligned with US best practice and the company's dual listing. The 
Board is also satisfied that Mr Sinha continues to demonstrate independence of character and judgement with 
respect to his non-Executive Directors duties. Furthermore, although Dr. Edwards is a Senior Partner of Novo 
Holdings, which has an 11.8% shareholding in the Company, the Board considers Dr, Edwards to be an 
independent director under UK and US corporate governance rules. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

While the Board considers that each of Rishi Gupta, Andrew Sinclair and Mahendra Shah fulfil their duties to the 
Company in an exemplary way and demonstrate independence of character and judgement with respect to their 
non-Executive Director duties, since they are each nominated as a Director by a significant shareholder of the 
Company, the Board does not regard them as independent. 

BIOGRAPHIES 

David Zaccardelli, Pharma.D. Dr. Zaccardelli has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and on 
our board of directors since February 2020. From December 2018 until its acquisition by Swedish Orphan 
Biovitrum for up to $915 million in November 2019, Dr. Zaccardelli served as President and CEO of Dova 
Pharmaceuticals, a US company developing therapeutics for rare diseases. Previously, he was Acting CEO of 
Cempra, from December 2016 until the company’s merger with Melinta Therapeutics in November 2017. From 
2004 until 2016, Dr Zaccardelli served in several senior management roles at United Therapeutics Corporation, 
including Chief Operating Officer, Chief Manufacturing Officer and Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical 
Development and Operations. Prior to United Therapeutics, he founded and led a start-up company focused on 
contract research positions and held a variety of clinical research positions at Burroughs Wellcome & Co, Glaxo 
Wellcome, and Bausch & Lomb Pharmaceutical. Dr. Zaccardelli received a Pharm.D. from the University of 
Michigan. 

David Ebsworth, Ph.D. Dr. Ebsworth has served as the Non-Executive Chairman of our board of directors since 
December 2014. From October 2009 to August 2014, Dr. Ebsworth served as Chief Executive Officer of Vifor 
Pharma, based in Zürich, the specialty pharma division of Galenica AG Group, a pharmaceutical wholesaler and 
retailer, and as a member of Galenica's Executive Committee. In 2012, Dr. Ebsworth was also named as Chief 
Executive Officer of Galenica and as Chairman of Galenica's Executive Committee, positions he held until 
August 2014. In his earlier career, Dr. Ebsworth worked with Bayer AG for over 19 years, heading the Canadian, 
North American and global pharmaceutical business. He also served as Chief Executive Officer of Oxford 
Glycosciences, a biotech company, listed on the London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, which was acquired by 
Celltech plc (now part of UCB) in 2003. Dr. Ebsworth received a Ph.D. in industrial relations from the University 
of Surrey. 

Ken Cunningham, M.D. Dr. Cunningham has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors 
since September 2015. Dr. Cunningham has over 25 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical industry including 
leadership roles at several companies focused on developing respiratory medicines. Between 2008 and 2010, 
he was at SkyePharma plc (now part of Vectura Group plc), initially as Chief Operating Officer and subsequently 
as Chief Executive Officer where he was involved in the late-stage development of flutiform for asthma. Earlier in 
his career, Dr. Cunningham held a variety of clinical development and commercial strategy roles at 
GlaxoWellcome plc and Warner-Lambert. Dr. Cunningham serves as the non-executive chairman of the board of 
directors of Abzena Holdings (US) LLC and of Medherant Ltd.  Dr. Cunningham received a degree in medicine 
from St. Mary’s, Imperial College, London University.  

Martin Edwards, M.D. Dr. Edwards has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since April 
2019. Since 2003, Dr. Edwards has held various positions at Novo Holdings, a life sciences investment firm, and 
most recently as  part-time Senior Partner.  Earlier in his career, he was Corporate VP and Global Head of Drug 
Development for Novo Nordisk, where he led all aspects of pre-clinical and clinical drug development. Dr. 
Edwards currently serves on the boards of directors of Kalvista Pharmaceuticals Inc, F2G Ltd, Harmony 
Biosciences Inc, Karus Therapeutics Ltd, Nuvelution Pharma Inc, and Vantia Therapeutics Ltd. Dr. Edwards 
trained in physiology and medicine at the University of Manchester. He is a Member of the Royal College of 
Physicians, a Member with distinction of the Royal College of General Practitioners, a Fellow of the Faculty of 
Pharmaceutical Medicine and holds a MBA from the University of Warwick. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Rishi Gupta. Mr. Gupta has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since July 2016. Mr. 
Gupta was designated for appointment to our board of directors by OrbiMed Private Investments VI, LP, or 
OrbiMed, pursuant to our relationship agreement with OrbiMed. Since 2002, Mr. Gupta has held various 
positions at OrbiMed Advisors LLC, a global healthcare investment firm, where he is currently a Partner. Prior to 
that, he was a healthcare investment banker at Raymond James & Associates, served as manager of corporate 
development at Veritas Medicine and was a summer associate at Wachtell, Lipton. Mr. Gupta currently is a 
member of the board of directors of Avitide, Inc., Turnstone Biologics, Inc., Attenua, Inc, EnLiven Therapeutics, 
Inc, and Pionyr Immunotherapeutics, Inc. Mr. Gupta received an A.B. in biochemical sciences from Harvard 
College and a J.D. from Yale Law School. 

Mahendra Shah, Ph.D. Dr. Shah has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since July 
2016. Dr. Shah was designated for appointment to our board of directors by funds affiliated with Vivo Capital 
pursuant to our relationship agreement with such funds. Dr. Shah is a successful pharmaceutical entrepreneur 
and executive and, since March 2010, has served as a Managing Director of Vivo Capital, a healthcare 
investment firm. Dr. Shah serves as a member of the board of directors of Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Fortis 
Inc., Citrine Medicines, Inc., and several private companies in the biopharmaceutical and biotechnology 
industries. Dr. Shah received his Ph.D. in industrial pharmacy from St. John’s University and a Master’s Degree 
in Pharmacy from L.M. College of Pharmacy in Gujarat, India. 

Andrew Sinclair, Ph.D. Dr. Sinclair has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since July 
2016. Dr. Sinclair was designated for appointment to our board of directors by Abingworth Bioventures VI, LP, or 
Abingworth, pursuant to our relationship agreement with Abingworth.Since 2008, Dr. Sinclair has held various 
positions at Abingworth LLP, a life sciences investment group, where he is currently a Partner and Portfolio 
Manager. Dr. Sinclair is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and received 
a Ph.D. in chemistry and genetic engineering at the BBSRC Institute of Plant Science, Norwich, and a B.Sc. in 
microbiology from King's College London. 

Vikas Sinha. Mr. Sinha has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since September 
2016. Mr. Sinha has over 20 years’ experience working in executive finance roles in the life sciences industry. 
Mr. Sinha is co-founder and Chief Financial Officer of ElevateBio, Inc., a holding company focused on building 
cell and gene therapy companies. He also serves as President and Chief Financial Officer of AlloVir, Inc., an 
ElevateBio portfolio company. From 2005 to 2016, Mr. Sinha was the Chief Financial Officer of Alexion 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, where he was responsible for finance, business development, 
strategy, investor relations and IT. Prior to joining Alexion, Mr. Sinha held various positions with Bayer AG in the 
United States, Japan, Germany and Canada, including Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bayer 
Pharmaceuticals Corporation in the United States and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bayer 
Yakuhin Ltd. in Japan. Mr. Sinha holds a master's degree in business administration from the Asian Institute of 
Management. He is also a qualified Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 
and a Certified Public Accountant in the United States. 

Anders Ullman, M.D., Ph.D. Dr. Ullman has served as a Non-Executive Director on our board of directors since 
September 2015. From 2016 to 2018, Dr. Ullman served as Head of the COPD Centre at Sahlgrenska University 
Hospital, Sweden. From 2013 to 2014, he was Executive Vice President and Head of Research and 
Development in the BioScience business unit of Baxter International Inc., a healthcare company, which became 
Baxalta Inc. From 2007 to 2013, Dr. Ullman was Executive Vice President, Head of Research and Development 
at Nycomed Pharma Private Limited (now part of Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company Limited), where he led the 
development and approval of Daxas, the PDE4 inhibitor used to prevent COPD exacerbations. Earlier in his 
career, he held a number of roles in AstraZeneca. Dr. Ullman serves on the board of directors of Pexa AB. Dr. 
Ullman received a M.D. and a Ph.D. in clinical pharmacology from the University of Gothenburg. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Committees of our Board of Directors 

Our Board has three standing committees: an Audit and Risk Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a 
Nomination and Governance Committee. 

The composition and scope of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board is described further below, within the 
Audit and Risk Committee Report. 

Remuneration Committee of the Board 

The Remuneration Committee, which consists of Dr. Ken Cunningham, Dr. David Ebsworth and Rishi Gupta, 
assists the Board in determining directors’ and executive officers’ compensation. Dr Cunningham serves as 
Chairman of the Committee.  

The Remuneration Committee's responsibilities include, among other things: 

•  

identifying, reviewing and proposing policies relevant to the compensation of the Company’s directors 
and executive officers;  

•   evaluating each executive officer's performance in light of such policies and reporting to the Board;  
•   analyzing the possible outcomes of the variable remuneration components and how they may affect the 

•  

remuneration of the executive officers;  
recommending any equity long-term incentive component of each executive officer's compensation in 
line with the remuneration policy and reviewing our executive officer compensation and benefits policies 
generally; 

•   appointing  and  setting  the  terms  of  engagement  for  any  remuneration  consultants  who  advise  the 
Committee  and  obtain  benchmarking  data  with  respect  to  the  directors'  and  executive  officers’ 
compensation; and  
reviewing and assessing risks arising from our compensation policies and practices. 

•  

The Directors' Remuneration Report is presented on pages 33 to 52.  

Nomination and Governance Committee of the Board 

The Nomination and Governance Committee, which consists of Dr. David Ebsworth, Dr. Mahendra Shah and Dr. 
Anders Ullman, assists our Board in identifying individuals qualified to become executive and non-executive 
directors of our Company consistent with criteria established by our Board and in developing our corporate 
governance principles. Dr Ebsworth serves as Chairman of the Committee. 

The Nomination and Governance Committee's responsibilities include, among other things: 

•  

reviewing and evaluating the structure, size and composition of our Board and making recommendations 
with regard to any adjustments considered necessary;  

•   drawing up selection criteria and appointment procedures for Board members;  
•  

identifying and nominating, for the approval of our Board, candidates to fill vacancies on the Board and 
its corresponding committees;  

•   keeping under review the leadership needs of the Company, both executive and non-executive, and 

planning the orderly succession of such appointments; and 

•   assessing the functioning of our Board and individual members and reporting the results of such 

assessment to the Board. 

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT 

In this Report, we describe the work of the Audit and Risk Committee and the significant issues considered in 
2018. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Audit and Risk Committee of the Board 

The Audit and Risk Committee, which consists of Vikas Sinha, Dr. David Ebsworth and Dr. Andrew Sinclair, 
assists the Board in overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial 
statements and monitoring UK Governance Code compliance and business risk. Mr. Sinha serves as Chairman 
of the Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee consists of members of our Board who are 
financially literate and are also considered to be "audit committee financial experts" as defined by applicable 
SEC rules and have the requisite financial sophistication as defined under the applicable Nasdaq rules and 
regulations. Our Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee satisfy the 
"independence" requirements set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Audit and Risk Committee is 
governed by a charter that complies with Nasdaq rules. 

The Audit and Risk Committee's responsibilities include, among other things: 

recommending the appointment of the independent auditor to the general meeting of shareholders;  
the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent auditor;  

•  
•  
•   pre-approving the audit services and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditor 

before the auditor is engaged to render such services; 

•   evaluating the independent auditor's qualifications, performance and independence, and presenting its 

•  

conclusions to our Board on at least an annual basis;  
reviewing and discussing with the executive officers, our Board and the independent auditor our financial 
statements and our financial reporting process; 

•   considering and recommending to our Board whether the audited financial statements be approved; and 
•   monitoring our review and mitigation of corporate and operational risk. 

The Audit and Risk Committee meets as often as one or more members of the Committee deem necessary, but 
in any event must meet at least four times per year. The Audit and Risk Committee must meet at least once per 
year with our independent auditor, without our executive officers being present. 

Risk Identification and Management 

The Audit and Risk Committee monitors the Company’s approach to risk management. Management review the 
Company's risks on an ongoing basis and consider both corporate and project risk, which is risk relating the 
Company's sole product candidate, ensifentrine. Management report their risk assessment to the Committee 
analyzing risk by severity and probability of occurrence. They also discuss mitigation strategies that have been 
or are intended to be implemented. 

External Auditor 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) has been the Group’s auditor since 2016. PwC operate procedures to 
safeguard against the possibility of their objectivity and independence being compromised. This includes the use 
of quality review partners, consultation with internal compliance teams and the carrying out of an annual 
independence procedure within their firm. PwC report to the Audit Committee on matters including independence 
and non-audit fees on an annual basis. The audit partner changes every five years. The amount charged by the 
external auditors for the provision of services during the twelve month period under review is set out in note 7 to 
the Financial Statements. 

The Committee assesses the performance of the auditor and is comfortable that PwC has operated effectively 
and a resolution to reappoint the firm as auditors will be put to shareholders and the Company's AGM 

Internal Control 

The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Group's internal control framework. The Group does not have an 
internal audit function and so the Committee has engaged an external firm of accountants to test management's 
systems of internal control. Any significant control deficiencies and mitigation strategies are reported to the 
Committee for review. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Significant financial reporting issues considered by the Committee in 2019 

The Audit and Risk Committee considers risk areas in the financial statements throughout the year and before 
the audit commences. The Committee considered the following items to be areas of risk: 

Warrant financial liability 

The fair value of these warrants is determined by applying the Black-Scholes model. Certain 
assumptions are used to determine the fair value of the Warrants at each quarter end and require 
estimates to be made. The key estimates and assumptions assessed include volatility and risk free rate. 
The magnitude of the liability means that miscalculations or incorrect assumptions could have a 
significant impact on the liability and income statement change. The Committee reviews management's 
assessment of the liability. 

Ligand contingent liability 

The Group has a material liability for the future payment of royalties and milestones associated with 
contractual liabilities on ensifentrine, a development product acquired as part of the acquisition of 
Rhinopharma. The liability is measured at amortized cost. At each reporting date the liability is re-
measured where there are changes in estimated cashflows or probabilities of success. The contingent 
liability therefore requires quarterly re-assessment for any such triggering event. The committee 
considered that Management's conclusion that there are no changes in estimated cashflows or 
probabilities of success in the year is appropriate. 

Management believe that the probabilities of success are likely to change after a successful End of 
Phase 2 meeting with the FDA. The Committee agrees with this assertion. 

Up to the year ended December 31, 2018, movements in the liability relating to re-measurements of 
cash flows or changes in the probabilities of success were taken to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reviewed the 
accounting for this item and has determined that these movements in the liability will now be recognized 
in the cost of the corresponding asset. The corresponding asset is the intangible IP R&D asset. 

The Group believes that this change in accounting policy results in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements providing a more relevant and reliable view of its financial position and performance 
because without an adjustment to the IP R&D asset on the re-measurement of the liability, the cost of 
the asset would not be fairly reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position more faithfully represents the financial position of the 
Group if the intangible asset is adjusted by any re-measurement of the liability for changes in estimated 
cash flows, to give a fairer reflection of the cost of the intangible asset. 

The Group has reviewed the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") 
discussion of accounting for variable payments made for the purchase of an intangible asset that is not 
part of a business combination that concluded that it was too broad for it to address within the confines 
of existing IFRS standards. As a result, practice in this area is mixed and many pharmaceutical 
companies follow a cost accumulation model. The Group also noted that adjusting the cost of the asset 
when a liability is remeasured for changes in estimated cash flows is consistent with the guidance in 
IFRIC 1 for decommissioning liabilities and IFRS 16 for lease liabilities. 

The committee agreed with the change in policy as it more accurately reflects a more relevant and 
reliable view of its financial position. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Going Concern 

The Group has incurred recurring losses since inception, including net losses of £31.9 million, £19.9 
million and £20.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In 
addition, as of December 31, 2019, the Group had an accumulated loss of £101.1 million. The Group 
expects to continue to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of the issuance date of 
the annual consolidated financial statements, the Group expects that its cash and cash equivalents 
would be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 
months from the issuance date of these annual consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, the 
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Group will continue 
as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and 
commitments in the ordinary course of business. 

The Group intends to initiate its Phase 3 program for the maintenance treatment of COPD once it 
believes it has alignment with the FDA on its planned design for the Phase 3 clinical program. The 
Group will require significant additional funding to initiate and complete this Phase 3 program and will 
need to secure the required capital to fund the program. The Group will seek additional funding through 
public or private financings, debt financing, collaboration or licensing agreements and other 
arrangements. However, there is no guarantee that the Group will be successful in securing additional 
finance on acceptable terms, or at all, and should the Group be unable to raise sufficient additional funds 
it will be required to defer the initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials until such funding can be obtained. This 
could also force the Group to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research and development 
programs, product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, or pursue alternative development 
strategies that differ significantly from its current strategy, which could have a material adverse effect on 
the Group’s business, results of operations and financial condition.  

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL 

The Board is responsible for the systems of internal control and for reviewing their effectiveness. The internal 
controls are designed to manage rather than eliminate risk and provide reasonable but not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The Board reviews the effectiveness of these systems annually by 
considering the risks potentially affecting the Group. 

In addition to consideration of financial risk as part of the review of broader internal control, the Group is required 
to assess and report on the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404(a) of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As the Group currently qualifies as an ‘emerging growth company’, as defined in the 
Jumpstart Our Business Start-Ups Act of 2012, Verona Pharma is currently exempt from the auditor attestation 
requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Group will lose this exemption at the earlier of 
when it fails to qualify as an emerging growth company or the financial year ended December 31, 2022. 

The Group does not consider it necessary to have an internal audit function due to the small size of the 
administrative function. This need is evaluated on an annual basis. 

A comprehensive budgeting process is completed once a year, shortly prior to the start of each new financial 
year, which is reviewed and approved by the Board; a further reforecasting exercise is prepared mid-year, which 
is also reviewed and approved by the Board. Detailed management accounts are produced on a monthly basis, 
with all significant variances investigated promptly. The management accounts are reviewed and commented on 
by the Board at the meetings every two months and are reviewed on a monthly basis by the management team 
and budget holders. 

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover, including in respect of actions taken against the Directors 
because of their roles, as well as against material loss or claims against the Group. The insured values and type 
of cover are comprehensively reviewed on an annual basis. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

Our expectation is that Non-Executive Directors should be prepared to commit, on average, a minimum of two 
days per month to the Company’s business, recognizing that particular events may from time to time require 
them to devote to the Company more time than this. Non-Executive Directors are expected to be available to 
serve on one or more Board committees which may require additional time commitment, particularly in the case 
of the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Board committees. 

The Directors attended the following Board and committee meetings during the year: 

Director 

Jan-Anders Karlsson 

David Ebsworth 

Ken Cunningham 

Martin Edwards 

Anders Ullman 

Rishi Gupta 

Mahendra Shah 

Andrew Sinclair 

Vikas Sinha 

Board meetings 

Audit 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Governance 
and Nomination 
Committee 

8/8 

8/8 

7/8 

5/5 

6/8 

8/8 

8/8 

7/8 

8/8 

— 

3/5 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5/5 

5/5 

— 

3/3 

3/3 

— 

— 

3/3 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1/1 

— 

— 

1/1 

— 

1/1 

— 

— 

The Board undertakes an annual performance evaluation process, based on clear and relevant objectives and 
seeking continuous improvement. 

Generally, the performance evaluation is conducted in June each year and done in the form of a structured 
questionnaire circulated to all Directors, asking them to rate the performance of the Board and its Committees in 
a number of strategic areas and provide a rationale for any low rating. Results are analyzed by the Chairman 
and Legal Counsel and any key themes are reported and discussed with the Board. Any recommendations 
arising from such review which are designed to specifically address any issues identified are implemented by the 
Board. 

The annual performance evaluation conducted in 2019 resulted in a recommendation, which is being 
implemented by the Board, to expand the Board's risk management oversight of all key business, strategic and 
operational risks. 

Corporate Social Responsibility 

The Board of Verona Pharma recognizes the importance of sound corporate governance and complies with and 
reports against the standards of corporate governance prescribed by the Corporate Governance Code for Small 
and Mid-Size Quoted Companies from The Quoted Companies Alliance (the “QCA Code”). The Board believes 
that this corporate governance framework is appropriate for the Company, having regard to its size and nature. 
The Board periodically reviews the QCA Code and updates the framework if necessary, with the last review 
undertaken on September 1, 2018. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Whistle-blowing 

The company has formal arrangements in place to facilitate ‘whistle-blowing’ by employees through a contract 
with a third party service provider. If a complaint is made to this third party,  the content is sent anonymously by 
email to the Company’s Compliance Officer, so that appropriate action can be taken. 

Employment 

The company endeavors to appoint employees with appropriate skills, knowledge and experience for the roles 
they undertake and thereafter to develop, incentivize and retain staff. The Board recognizes its legal 
responsibility to ensure the well-being, safety and welfare of the company's employees and maintain a safe and 
healthy working environment for them and our visitors. If an employee has a concern about unsafe conditions or 
tasks, they are encouraged to report their concerns immediately to their manager or the Company’s legal 
counsel. 

Diversity Policy 

The Company is fully committed to the elimination of unlawful and unfair discrimination and values the 
differences that a diverse workforce brings to the organization. The Company endeavors to not discriminate 
because of age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race 
(which includes color, nationality and ethnic or national origins), religion or belief, sex or sexual orientation. The 
Company will undertake an annual review of its policies and procedures to establish its position with regard to 
compliance and best practice, and monitor and promote a healthy corporate culture 

Relations with shareholders 

The Board values good relations with the Company’s shareholders and understands the importance of 
effectively communicating the Company’s operational and financial performance as well as its future 
strategy.  The Company’s website provides financial information as well as historical news releases and matters 
relating to corporate governance. 

The Chairman of the Board and the CEO maintain ongoing dialogue with shareholders and communicate their 
views to the Board. The Board recognizes it is accountable to shareholders and ensures that their views are 
taken into account in agreeing the Company’s strategy and other operational matters. The Board also 
recognizes the importance of treating all shareholders equally. 

Annual and interim results are communicated by regulatory news services as are ad hoc operational and 
regulatory releases. Shareholders may also attend the Annual General Meeting where they can discuss matters 
with the board. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, I am pleased to present our Directors’ Remuneration Report for the 
year ended December 31, 2019, which will be subject to an advisory vote under a resolution to be proposed at 
the 2020 Annual General Meeting ("AGM"). Shareholders approved the Remuneration Policy at the 2018 AGM. 

Key decisions and activities in the year ended December 31, 2019 

In the year ended December 31, 2019, the Committee has undertaken the following key decisions and activities: 

•   Considered the annual bonus objectives for the financial year ended December 31, 2019 for the 

Executive Director. These objectives were approved by the Board in March 2019. 

•   Assessed performance against the annual bonus objectives for the financial year ended December 31, 
2019 for the Executive Director. The Committee recommended to the Board the level of bonuses to be 
paid to the Executive Director and members of the senior management team, determined according to 
performance against the bonus objectives. No discretion was exercised in this assessment. The Board 
accepted this recommendation and such amounts have been included within these 2019 annual report 
and accounts. 

•   Considered and approved awards of share options and restricted stock units to employees under the 

Company's 2017 Incentive Plan. 

•   Benchmarked and reviewed healthcare and other benefits packages offered to US employees to ensure 

compensation is competitive in the US market to attract and retain employees. 

The Company has made significant progress during 2019 in the clinical development of ensifentrine, with the 
reporting of data from its three day exploratory pharmacological Phase 2a clinical trial evaluating the effect of 
nebulized ensifentrine when used on top of inhaled dual and triple bronchodilator and inhaled corticosteroid 
(ICS) therapy for COPD maintenance treatment, reporting of data from its one week Phase 2 clinical trial to 
evaluate a dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation of ensifentrine, initiation (and reporting in January 2020) of data 
from its four week Phase 2b study evaluating the effect of nebulized ensifentrine when used as add-on to single 
bronchodilator therapy for COPD maintenance treatment, and initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate an 
MDI formulation of ensifentrine. 

On February 3, 2020, the Company announced changes to its senior management, with the appointment of Dr. 
David Zaccardelli as President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and executive director, as successor to Dr. 
Jan-Anders Karlsson following his retirement after 8 years of dedicated service to the Company. Dr. Zaccardelli's 
appointment was the culmination of an extensive executive search process to give effect to the Board's strategy 
to locate the Company's senior management in the US to lead the late-stage clinical development and 
commercialization of ensifentrine. Mr. Mark Hahn has also been appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the 
Company, with effect from March 1, 2020, replacing Mr. Piers Morgan. We believe that Dr. Zaccardelli and Mr. 
Hahn together bring substantial pharmaceutical leadership, operational and financial expertise and the 
Committee looks forward to working with them during this important and exciting stage of the Company's 
development.  

I hope that you remain supportive of our remuneration approach and will vote in favor of the Directors' 
Remuneration Report. 

Yours faithfully, 

Dr Ken Cunningham 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

February 27, 2020 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Annual Report on Remuneration 

Single total figure of remuneration of each Director (audited) 

The  Directors  received  the  following  remuneration  for  the  years  ended  December 31,  2019  and  December 31, 
2018: 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2019  Base Salary  Bonus 

Employer’s 
Pension 

Share-based 
payment (i) 

Other (ii) 

2019 Total 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Executive 
Jan-Anders Karlsson 
Non-Executive 

David Ebsworth 

Ken Cunningham 
Anders Ullman 

Rishi Gupta 

Mahendra Shah 

Andrew Sinclair 

Vikas Sinha 
Martin Edwards1 

330,000  

174,240  

10,000  

151,862  

12,849  

678,951  

108,000  
40,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
42,000  
22,500  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  
—  
26,000  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

108,000  
40,000  
56,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
42,000  
22,500  

662,500 

174,240 

10,000 

151,862 

38,849 

1,037,451 

Year Ended 
December 31, 2018  Base Salary  Bonus 

Employer’s 
Pension 

Share-based 
payment 

Other 

2018 Total 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Executive 
Jan-Anders Karlsson 

Non-Executive 

David Ebsworth 

Ken Cunningham 

Anders Ullman 

Rishi Gupta 

Mahendra Shah 

Andrew Sinclair 

Vikas Sinha 

1 Appointed April 1, 2019. 

300,000  

225,000  

10,000  

293,054  

12,491  

840,545  

108,000  
40,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
42,000  
610,000  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
225,000  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
10,000  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
9,229  
302,283  

—  
—  
26,000  
—  
—  
—  
—  
38,491  

108,000  
40,000  
56,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
51,229  
1,185,774  

i) Share based payments represent the intrinsic value of share options that vested during the years ended 
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 and the intrinsic value of RSUs granted in the years ended 
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019. The intrinsic value of the share options is the difference between 
the share price on the date of vesting and the exercise price of the option. In the case of RSUs, the share price 
on the day of issue. No amount of this award was attributable to share price appreciation. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

The face value of the awards is defined as the market value of the shares on the date of grant. This was a 
weighted average value of £0.53 per share in the year, meaning the total face value of the options and RSUs 
issued in 2019 was £959,720. The fair value of the options and RSUs issued in the 2019 was £642,267. 

ii) Other benefits represent healthcare benefits and consultancy fees during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

Annual performance bonus 

The Company has a discretionary bonus scheme for all employees and the Executive Director. Bonus payments 
are a percentage of base salary based on performance measured against target objectives and, dependent 
upon the position of the employee within the Company, also against stretch objectives. For the Executive 
Director’s bonus during the 2019 performance period, the total of the target bonus objectives was 66% and the 
total of the stretch bonus objectives was an additional 66% of base salary, giving a maximum bonus potential of 
132% of base salary.  Considering the actual performance achieved and the associated bonus weighting of each 
objective, the Remuneration Committee considered it appropriate to make a bonus award to the Executive 
Director equivalent to 53% of base salary. No discretion was exercised in this calculation. The annual bonus 
award was paid in cash in January 2020. 

The performance objectives achieved by the Executive Director included the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

complete enrollment in the 4 week 416 patient Phase 2b dose-ranging study of nebulized ensifentrine; 

report data from the Phase 2 study of a dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation of ensifentrine; 

undertake manufacturing of ensifentrine drug product for planned Phase 3 clinical program; 

prepare for the planned End of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA to provide guidance on the design of the 
Phase 3 program; 

recruit core clinical team for planned Phase 3 clinical program; 

complete a tender process for the contract research organization (CRO) for the planned Phase 3 clinical 
program;  

undertake certain activities within an agreed budget;  

publication of ensifentrine clinical data in reputable medical journals; and 

increase US analyst research coverage of the Company.  

The performance objectives not achieved by the Executive Director during the 2019 performance period included 
the following: 

• 

• 

report data from the Phase 2 single dose study of a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) formulation 
of ensifentrine for the treatment of COPD; and 

raise funding to advance the development of ensifentrine and supporting business activities. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Long term incentive awards during the financial year 

The Executive Director may be granted long term incentive awards at the discretion of the Remuneration 
Committee. During the 2019 performance period, the Executive Director was awarded options under the 
Company's 2017 Incentive Plan to subscribe for the Company’s ordinary shares split into two different types of 
awards: 

•   options to subscribe for ordinary shares (“Options”), whereby each option has an exercise price 

equivalent to the closing market ordinary share price on the day prior to grant; and  

•  

restricted share units (“RSUs”), whereby each unit represents a right to receive one ordinary share per 
RSU, or an amount in cash or other consideration. 

In accordance with the Remuneration Policy, the vesting of awards was set by the Remuneration Committee with 
the objective of aligning long-term employee interests with those of shareholders and providing a competitive 
remuneration structure that attracts, incentivizes and retains all employees in the key markets in which the 
Company operates. To provide a consistent remuneration structure across these markets and a structure that is 
competitive in the US in which the Company competes for candidates, during the 2019 performance period, 
awards granted to the Executive Director and senior management vest 50% in three substantially equal annual 
instalments following the grant date and 50% in four substantially equal annual instalments following the grant 
date. 

In general, the awards are subject to a service condition and may be exercised at any time between the vesting 
date and the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Awards which do not vest at the end of the vesting period will 
lapse permanently. 

Payments to past Directors (audited) 

There were no payments to past Directors made during the financial year ending December 31, 2019. 

Payments for Loss of Office (audited) 

There were no payments made to Directors for Loss of Office during the financial year ending December 31, 
2019. 

Payments for Loss of Office after the financial year ending December 31, 2019 

On February 1, 2020, Dr. Jan-Anders Karlsson retired as CEO and Executive Director of the Company. Between 
February 1, 2020 and February 28, 2020 ("Separation Date"), Dr. Karlsson will work with the incoming CEO to 
ensure a smooth transition period, and will continue to receive his salary, pension and other contractual benefits 
up to that date.  Dr. Karlsson will also receive the following payments in connection with his retirement: 

salary, pension and other contractual benefits in lieu of his 12 months contractual notice period, payable in 
monthly instalments from the Separation Date to 28 February 2021; 

target bonus entitlement of 66% of base salary for the current financial year from 1 January 2020 to the 
Separation Date, and stretch bonus entitlement of 132% of base salary for the 12 months contractual notice 
period from the Separation Date to 28 February 2021, to be paid on the Separation Date; 

payment of £100,000 for loss of office; and 

contribution of up to £4,000 (plus VAT) towards legal fees incurred in connection with his loss of office. 

Additionally, the Board exercised its discretion under the Company’s equity incentive plans to treat Dr. Karlsson 
as a ‘good leaver’ and for certain outstanding vested equity incentives to remain exercisable for the duration of 
their term, and for certain outstanding unvested equity incentives to either vest according to the applicable 
vesting schedule, or to be forfeited as of February 28, 2021, unless an earlier change in control event occurs, Dr. 
Karlsson dies or the Company breaches the terms of the Separation Agreement or the Settlement Agreement 
entered into between the Company and Dr. Karlsson. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Statement of Directors’ Shareholding and Share Interests (audited) 

The table below details the total number of shares owned (including their beneficial interests), the total number 
of share options held, the number of share options vested but not yet exercised and the total number of 
restricted share units ("RSUs") held as at December 31, 2019: 

December 31, 2019 

Shares 

Options - not 
vested 

Options Vested, 
not exercised 

RSUs not vested 

Total (Shares 
and options) 

Options and RSUs 

Executives 
Jan-Anders Karlsson 

Non Executives 

Vikas Sinha 

David Ebsworth 

193,545  

2,718,505  

2,322,787  

648,660  

5,883,497  

22,222  
395,387  
611,154  

40,128  
—  
2,758,633  

80,256  
—  
2,403,043  

—  
—  
648,660  

142,606  
395,387  
6,421,490  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

The interests of the Directors in the Company’s share options and RSUs as at December 31, 2019, is as follows: 

Director 

Jan-Anders 
Karlsson 

Date of 
Grant 

Price Per 
share (£) 

January 1, 
2019 

Type 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Exercised 
During the 
period 

December 
31, 2019 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

9/17/2012 

9/17/2012 

9/17/2012 

9/17/2012 

7/29/2013 

5/15/2014 

1/29/2015 

2/9/2016 

2/9/2016 

8/3/2016 

4/26/2017 

4/28/2017 

3/8/2018 

3/8/2018 

4/1/2019 

4/1/2019 

EMI 

EMI 

EMI 

2.5 
5  
6  
7.5  

— 
40,000 
—  
20,000  
—  
20,000  
—  
20,000  
EMI 
—  
100,000  
2   Unapproved 
—  
60,000  
1.75   Unapproved 
—  
300,000  
1.25   Unapproved 
—  
100,000  
2   Unapproved 
—  
100,000  
3.3   Unapproved 
—  
1.8   Unapproved 
500,000  
—  
1.32   Unapproved  1,385,598  
—  
245,250  
—  
136,986  
—  
868,758  
266,424  
—  
—   1,026,944  
500,000  
—  
—  
120,384  

RSU 
0.57   Unapproved 
0.45   Unapproved 
1.32   Unapproved 

RSU 
1.46   Unapproved 

—  
—  

RSU 

—  

— 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

40,000 
20,000  
20,000  
20,000  
100,000  
60,000  
300,000  
100,000  
100,000  
500,000  
1,385,598  
245,250  
136,986  
868,758  
266,424  
1,026,944  
500,000  
120,384  

i) 

i) 

i) 

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

iv) 

v) 

v) 

vi) 

vii) 

viii) 

ix) 

ix) 

xi) 

xi) 

xii) 

x) 

6/1/2022 

6/1/2022 

6/1/2022 

6/1/2022 

7/29/2023 

5/15/2024 

1/29/2025 

2/9/2026 

2/9/2026 

8/3/2026 

4/26/2027 

4/26/2027 

3/8/2028 

3/8/2028 

3/29/2029 

3/29/2029 

11/26/2029 

4/26/2027 

11/26/2019 

Vikas Sinha 

4/26/2017 

All options are subject to service rather than performance conditions. 

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

iv) 
v) 

vi) 

vii) 

viii) 

ix) 

The options vested in 3 tranches, the first third of options vested on June 1, 2013, the second third on June 1, 
2014 and the final third on June 1 2015.  
The options vested in 3 tranches, the first third of options vested on July 29, 2014, the second third on July 29, 
2015 and the final third on July 29, 2016. 
The options vested in 3 tranches, the first third of options vested on May 15, 2015, the second third on May 15, 
2016, and the final third on May 15, 2017. 
Half of these options vested on January 29, 2017 and the final half vested on January 29, 2018.  
These options vested in two tranches with one half vested on February 9, 2018 and the other half vested on 
February 9, 2019.  
These options vested in two tranches with one half vested on August 3, 2018 and the other half vested on August 
3, 2019.  
These options will vest 50% in three tranches and 50% in four tranches. For the options vesting in three tranches, 
one third vested on April 26, 2018, one third vested on April 26, 2019 and the final third will vest on April 26, 2020. 
For the options vesting in four tranches, one quarter vested on April 26, 2018, one quarter vested on April 26, 
2019, one quarter will vest on April 26, 2020 and the final quarter will vest on April 26, 2021. 
These RSUs will vest 50% in three tranches and 50% in four tranches. For the RSUs vesting in three tranches, 
one third will vest on the later of the date that is two UK business days after the Company’s first quarter financial 
results are announced in each of 2018, 2019 and 2020, and the date that the Company comes out of a closed 
period under its Share Dealing Policy following each anniversary of the date of grant ("Open Period Date"). For 
the RSUs vesting in four tranches, one quarter will vest on the later of the date that is two UK business days after 
the Company’s first quarter financial results are announced in each of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, and the date 
that the Company comes out of a closed period under its Share Dealing Policy following each anniversary of the 
date of grant ("Open Period Date"). 
These options will vest 50% in three tranches and 50% in four tranches. For the options vesting in three tranches, 
one third vested on March 8, 2019, one third will vest on March 8, 2020 and the final third will vest on March  8, 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

x) 

xi) 

xii) 

2021. For the options vesting in four tranches, one quarter vested on March 8, 2019, one quarter will vest on 
March 8, 2020, one quarter will vest on March 8, 2021 and the final quarter will vest on March 8, 2022. 
These options will vest in three tranches; one third vested on April 26, 2018, one third vested on April 26, 2019 
and the final third will vest on April 26, 2020. 
These options will vest 50% in three tranches and 50% in four tranches. For the options vesting in three tranches, 
one third will vest on April 1, 2020, one third will vest on April 1, 2021 and the final third will vest on April 1, 2022. 
For the options vesting in four tranches, one quarter will vest on April 1, 2020, one quarter will vest on April 1, 
2021, one quarter will vest on April 1, 2022 and the final quarter will vest on April 1, 2023. 
These options will vest 50% in three tranches and 50% in four tranches. For the options vesting in three tranches, 
one third will vest on November 26, 2020, one third will vest on November 26, 2021 and the final third will vest 
on November 26, 2022. For the options vesting in four tranches, one quarter will vest on November 26, 2020, 
one quarter will vest on November 26, 2021, one quarter will vest on November 26, 2022 and the final quarter 
will vest on November 26, 2023. 

Directors’ interests (audited) 

The  beneficial  and  non-beneficial  interests  in  the  Company’s  shares  of  the  Directors  and  their  families  as  at 
December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

Name 

David Ebsworth 
Jan-Anders Karlsson 
Vikas Sinha 
Anders Ullman 
Rishi Gupta 
Mahendra Shah 
Andrew Sinclair 
Ken Cunningham 
Martin Edwards 

Total Shareholder Return 

Held at 
December 
31, 2019 

Held at 
December 
31, 2018 

395,387  
193,545  
22,222  
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

147,787  
193,545  
22,222  
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

The graph below shows the Company’s performance, measured by total shareholder return, for UK ordinary 
shares listed on AIM against the AIM All Share Index (AIM: VRP). The AIM All Share Index has been selected for 
this comparison because Verona Pharma has been trading on this exchange for over five years and is 
considered to be the most suitable comparator index. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TOTAL REMUNERATION HISTORY 

2017 was the first year that Verona Pharma prepared a Directors' Remuneration Report and took the exemption 
not to disclose 5 years of history of remuneration. The Company has chosen to disclose remuneration history from 
2017 onwards. 

Total CEO remuneration (£'000s) 
Annual variable element award rates against maximum opportunity 

Long-term incentive vesting rates against maximum opportunity 

2019 

  2018 

  2017 

679 
40% 

841 
57% 

  1,075 
66% 

100%    100%    100% 

PERCENTAGE CHANGE OF CHIEF EXECTUTIVE OFFICER TOTAL REMUNERATION 

The table below shows the percentage change in remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer and the Group’s 
employees  as  a  whole  as  set  out  below  between  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018,  and  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019: 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Base salary 
Short-term incentives 

Taxable benefits 

Percentage increase for year ended 
December 31, 2019, compared to year 
ended December 31, 2018. 

CEO 

10% 
(23)% 

3% 

Average Employee 

8% 
20% 

—% 

Relative importance of spend on pay 

The Committee considers the Company’s research and development expenditure relative to salary expenditure 
for all employees, to be the most appropriate metric for assessing overall spend on pay due to the nature and 
stage of the Company’s business. Dividend distribution and share buy-back comparators have not been included 
as the Company has no history of such transactions. The graph below illustrates the gross pay to all employees 
per year as compared to research and development expenditure and illustrates the year-on-year change. The 
Committee notes that research and development expenditure increased from 2018 to 2019 due to the timing of 
clinical trials, specifically the Phase 2b 400 patient trial for which results were reported in January 2020. 

Structure and Role of Remuneration Committee and Approach to Remuneration Matters 
The Remuneration Committee is comprised of Dr. Ken Cunningham, who chairs the Committee, Dr. David 
Ebsworth and Mr. Rishi Gupta. The constitution of the Committee is in compliance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies from The Quoted Companies Alliance (the “QCA 
Code”), and the members of the Committee are Independent Directors as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the US 
Securities Exchange Act.  It is the Board's belief that good corporate governance is integral to a successful 
business and the Company complies with and reports against the standards of corporate governance prescribed 
by the QCA Code. The Board believes that this corporate governance framework is appropriate for the 
Company, having regard to its size and nature. 

The Committee’s approach to remuneration matters is to enable the Company to attract and retain talent, 
incentivize long-term value generation and effectively manage the Company’s cash resources. It is the belief of 
the Committee that this is best achieved through a greater emphasis on variable rather than fixed remuneration, 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

comprised of a mix of base salary and benefits, along with the flexibility to appropriately reward and incentivize 
with variable pay and longer term incentives, as described within the Remuneration Policy. 

When applying the Policy to Executive Directors, the Committee seeks to comply with the QCA Code so far as it 
is practical to do so, having regard to the size, nature and business requirements of the Company.  Operation of 
the Policy will largely be compliant with the remuneration elements of the QCA Code, but we are aware that in 
certain instances we will differ from the QCA Code. These instances reflect differences in US market practice 
when compared to the UK, and the need to balance our governance obligations against the importance of 
offering competitive remuneration packages in the markets in which we compete and operate. 

The terms of reference of the Committee can be found on our website at www.veronapharma.com. 

External advice 

During the year, the Company engaged AoN Consulting, Inc. and Mercer (US) Inc. to support management and 
the Committee with advice on remuneration matters, in particular peer-group benchmarking of Director and 
senior management remuneration and the grant of long term equity incentives under the 2017 Incentive Plan 
that was approved at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders in April 2017. The Company also engaged 
Aon Consulting Ltd to support management in the valuation of option awards granted under the 2017 Incentive 
Plan. The Committee is satisfied that AoN Consulting, Inc. and Aon Consulting Ltd provide independent and 
objective advice.  During 2019 fees of £27,200 were paid to Aon Consulting Inc and £3,488 were paid to Aon 
Hewitt Ltd. 

Proposed Application of the Remuneration Policy for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 

i) Fixed elements of remuneration 

With effect from January 1, 2020, the base salary of Dr. Jan-Anders Karlsson in his role as Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) and Executive Director of the Company is £363,000 per annum.  

On February 1, 2020, Dr. Jan-Anders Karlsson resigned as CEO and Executive Director of the Company, and 
Dr. David Zaccardelli was appointed as President and CEO and Executive Director of the Company. In 
accordance with the Remuneration Policy, the Remuneration Committee has considered Dr. Zaccardelli's base 
salary in the context of a number of factors, including the market benchmarking exercise carried out by AoN 
Consulting, Inc., the skills and experience of Dr. Zaccardelli, and the location, responsibilities and scale and 
complexity of the role. The base salary of Dr. Zaccardelli in his role as CEO and Executive Director is $750,000 
per annum, $250,000 of which is paid in cash, and $500,000 of which is paid in restricted stock units (RSUs) in 
the Company. 

ii) Variable elements of remuneration 

Short-term incentives 

The target bonus for Dr. Zaccardelli for the 2020 performance period will be 50% of base salary. The 
performance objectives for Dr. Zaccardelli against which the Committee will determine the annual bonus were 
approved by the Board in February 2020.  The detail behind the performance objectives is currently considered 
to be commercially sensitive as they relate to the strategy that the Company intends to take with respect to the 
advancement of the ensifentrine clinical development program and the Company’s financial and commercial 
goals. To the extent that the objectives do not comprise commercially sensitive information, the Company 
expects to disclose both the objectives and performance against those objectives in next year’s Directors’ 
Remuneration Report.  

Long-term incentive awards 

The Company anticipates that long term incentives for 2020 will be awarded at the earliest practicable 
opportunity. The Company has historically awarded share options to all employees in order to align long-term 
employee interests with those of shareholders. Details of the awards to the Executive Director will be disclosed 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

in the necessary Regulatory Information Service announcement, and in the Annual Report on Remuneration for 
the year ended December 31, 2020. 

iii) Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees (audited) 

Chairman fees 

The Chairman is paid a flat fee to include attendance at meetings, committee memberships, and all other related 
activities. The current chairman fee was reviewed in 2017 as part of the benchmarking exercise undertaken by 
the Company’s external remuneration advisers at that time. 

Non-Executive Director cash fees 

Non-Executive Directors are paid a basic fee. In addition to the basic fee, committee fees may be paid for 
chairmanship or membership of a Board committee. Non-Executive Director fees were reviewed in 2017 as part 
of the benchmarking exercise undertaken by the Company’s external remuneration advisers at that time. 

The table below shows the annual fees currently payable to our Chairman and non-Executive Directors. The 
Company plans to undertake a peer-group benchmarking exercise during 2020 of the Chairman and Non-
Executive compensation, and may agree to adjust the compensation as appropriate to be in line with such 
benchmarking. 

Name 

Annual 
Fees (£) 

Rishi Gupta 

Anders Ullman 

Mahendra Shah 

David Ebsworth 
Ken Cunningham 

108,000  
40,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
30,000  
42,000  
22,500  
Martin Edwards 
The Remuneration Policy provides that Executive Directors may have contracts with an indefinite term provided 
the contracts have a notice period which does not exceed 12 months. 

Andrew Sinclair 

Vikas Sinha 

Dr. Ken Cunningham, Dr. Anders Ullman and Mr. Vikas Sinha have letters of appointment which are subject to a 
three-month notice period. Dr. Mahendra Shah, Dr. Andrew Sinclair and Mr. Rishi Gupta have been designated 
as non-Executive Directors of our Board under relationship agreements we entered into in June 2016 with 
entities affiliated with each of Vivo Capital, Abingworth and OrbiMed, respectively.  The appointment rights under 
these relationship agreements will automatically terminate upon the respective entity ceasing to beneficially hold 
6.5% of our issued ordinary shares, or our ordinary shares ceasing to be admitted to AIM. 

The non-Executive Directors' remuneration is reviewed by the Board annually. In accordance with the 
Company's Articles of Association, one third of Directors are subject to retirement by rotation at each AGM. Mr. 
Rishi Gupta, Dr. Mahendra Shah and Mr. Vikas Sinha will be retiring by rotation at the next AGM and, being 
eligible, will seek re-election. Pursuant to our Articles of Association, if no other director is elected to fill their 
respective positions and the directors are willing, they shall be re-elected by default. Dr. David Zaccardelli, 
having been appointed as a director since the last AGM, will also seek re-election at the next AGM. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Details of Directors’ service contracts or letters of appointment for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as 
follows: 

Director 

Executive 
Jan-Anders Karlsson 

Non-Executive 
David Ebsworth 

Ken Cunningham 

Anders Ullman 

Rishi Gupta 

Mahendra Shah 

Andrew Sinclair 

Vikas Sinha 

Martin Edwards 

Date of Contract 

June 1, 2012 

December 1, 2014 

September 10, 2015 

September 10, 2015 

July 29, 2016 

July 29, 2016 

July 29, 2016 

September 12, 2016 

April 1, 2019 

The information in this part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report (‘DRR’) is not subject to audit. 

Directors’ Remuneration Policy 

The Policy was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2018 AGM and will remain in force for three 
years from that date (until the AGM in 2021), or until a revised Remuneration Policy is approved by 
shareholders. 

Statement of voting on the Remuneration Policy at the 2018 Annual General Meeting 

At the Annual General Meeting held on May 2, 2018, votes cast by proxy at the meeting in respect of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy were as follows: 

To approve the Remuneration Policy 
% of votes cast 

In favor votes  Against votes 
4,810,731  

79,085,704  

94.27 % 

5.73 % 

Total votes cast  Votes withheld 
4,000  
—  

83,896,435  

100 % 

Statement of voting on the Remuneration Report at the 2019 Annual General Meeting  

At the Annual General Meeting held on May 7, 2019, votes cast by proxy at the meeting in respect of the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report were as follows: 

To approve the Remuneration Report 
% of votes cast 

In favor votes  Against votes 
8,075,434  

75,858,401  

90.38 % 

9.62 % 

Total votes cast  Votes withheld 
5,600  
—  

83,933,835  

100 % 

Remuneration philosophy 

The aim of the Policy is to enable the Group to offer remuneration packages that are designed to promote the 
long-term success of the Group by: 

▪   being sufficiently competitive to enable the Group to attract, incentivize and retain the Executive Directors 

and management it needs to operate its business; 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

▪   supporting and rewarding the delivery of the Group's strategy and corporate objectives and ultimately 

creating value for shareholders; 

▪   aligning Executive Directors and management with the long-term interests of shareholders and helping to 

retain them by delivering a significant element of remuneration in shares; 

▪   effectively managing the Group’s cash resources; and 
▪   being flexible enough to cope with the Group's changing needs as it grows and the strategy evolves.  

Currently the Group has only one Executive Director, but the Policy will apply equally to any additional Executive 
Directors who may be appointed in the future. 

The Committee annually reviews the operation of the remuneration packages to ensure they are operating within 
an acceptable risk profile and that they do not inadvertently encourage any economic, social or governance 
issues. 

Remuneration Policy 

Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors 

The total remuneration for the Executive Director is made up of the following elements: 

•   Salary; 
•   Benefits; 
•   Annual bonus; 
•   Long-term incentive awards; and 
•   Pension. 

The Company adopted the 2017 Incentive Plan on completion of the Nasdaq IPO in April 2017, and since 
January 1, 2017 the Company has only granted equity incentives under the 2017 Incentive Plan. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Salary 
Purpose and link to strategy 

Benefits 
Purpose and link to strategy 

Annual bonus 
Purpose and link to strategy 

Provides market competitive fixed 
remuneration that reflects the 
responsibilities of the role undertaken, the 
experience of the individual and 
performance in the role over time. 

Provides market competitive, yet 
cost-effective employment benefits. 

To incentivize and award 
delivery of the Company's 
strategy and corporate 
objectives on an annual basis. 

Operation 

Operation 

Operation 

Reviewed annually taking into account 
individual responsibilities, experience, 
performance, inflation and market rates. 
The Committee will also consider the pay 
and employment conditions in the wider 
workforce when determining Executive 
Directors’ salaries. Salary increases are 
normally effective from 1 January each 
year. Salaries are periodically 
benchmarked against a relevant peer 
group of life sciences companies, many of 
which are dual-listed on Nasdaq and AIM, 
or other European stock exchange, with a 
similar stage of clinical development, and 
similar market capitalization or net 
assets.Salaries are typically aligned with 
the 50th percentile of peer group 
comparator data but the Committee may 
vary from this general rule where it 
considers that special circumstances apply 
or where recruitment or retention of a 
particular role is required. 
Maximum potential value 

The current base salary of the Executive 
Director is set out in the application of 
policy section of the Directors' 
Remuneration Report. There is no formal 
maximum limit. Larger increases may be 
permitted to reflect a change in 
responsibilities or a significant increase in 
the scale or complexity of the role, or 
increases in line with the remuneration of 
the Group’s wider workforce. 

For Executive Directors this 
includes private medical insurance 
and life insurance. Other 
employment benefits may be 
provided from time to time on 
similar terms as those of other 
employees. If an Executive Director 
is based outside the UK additional 
benefits and assistance with 
relocation may be provided which 
reflect local market norms or 
legislation. 

Annual bonus performance 
targets are set at the start of the 
year by the Board and 
performance against objectives 
is assessed by the 
Remuneration Committee after 
the end of the relevant financial 
year. Bonuses will be paid in 
cash. 

Maximum potential value 

Maximum potential value 

There is no formal maximum limit 
as the value of insured benefits will 
vary from year to year based on the 
cost from third-party providers. 

The maximum payable to an  
Executive Director is 150% of 
base salary. In exceptional 
circumstances, the Committee 
may determine that the 
maximum bonus opportunity will 
be 200% of base salary. 

Performance metrics 

Performance metrics 

Performance metrics 

The overall performance of the individual 
and Group is a key determinant for salary 
increases. 

None. 

Research and development, 
business development, financial 
and commercial targets are 
weighted and set at the start of 
the year by the Board. Details of 
the performance measures for 
the current year are provided in 
the Directors' Remuneration 
Report, subject to any non-
disclosure on the basis of 
commercially-sensitive 
information. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Equity Incentives 
Purpose and link to strategy 

Pension 
Purpose and link to strategy 

To  align  the  interests  of  Executive  Directors  and 
management  with  long-term  shareholder  interests  and 
to attract, incentivize and retain staff. 

To  provide  a  competitive  and  tax-efficient  pension 
savings  plan  which  complies  with  at  least  the 
minimum contributions requirements of the applicable 
jurisdiction. 

To  incentivize  and  recognize  achievement  of  longer-
term  corporate  objectives  and  sustained  shareholder 
value creation. To effectively manage the Group's cash 
resources. 

Operation 

Operation 

Conditional  awards    are  granted  annually  under  the 
2017 Incentive Plan. The awards vest over a period of 
at  least  three  years  and  may  include  a  mix  of  share 
options,  restricted share units, performance shares and 
other  awards  available  for  issuance  under  the  2017 
Incentive Plan. 

Maximum potential value 
The  total  number  of  awards  made  under  the  2017 
Incentive Plan is subject to the overall limits set out in 
the 2017 Incentive Plan. 

Executive  Directors  are  eligible  to  join  a  defined 
contribution pension scheme. 

Maximum potential value 

The  maximum  contribution,  cash  supplement  (or 
combination thereof) payable by the Company is 6% 
of salary. 

Performance metrics 

Performance metrics 

Vesting  may  be  on  a  time-phased  basis  or  subject  to 
performance conditions, as determined in the discretion 
of the Committee. 

None. 

The Committee operates the annual bonus and 2017 Incentive Plan, in accordance with their rules, and where 
relevant, the AIM and SEC Rules. To maintain an efficient administrative process, the Committee retains the 
following discretion relating to remuneration: 

a. the eligibility to participate in the plans; 

b. the timing of grant of awards and any payments; 

c. the size of awards and payments (subject to the maximum limits set out in the Policy table above and the 
respective plan rules); 

d. the determination of whether any performance conditions have been met; 

e. determining a good or bad leaver under the terms of the plans; 

g. adjustments required in certain capital events such as rights issues, corporate restructuring, events and 
special dividends; and 

h. the annual review of performance objectives for the annual bonus plan and, if applicable, the 2017 Incentive 
Plan. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

In certain exceptional circumstances, such as a material acquisition/divestment of a Group business or a change 
in the broader business environment, which mean the original performance conditions are no longer appropriate, 
the Committee may adjust the objectives, alter weightings or set different measures as necessary, to ensure the 
conditions achieve their original purpose and are not materially less difficult to satisfy. 

Historical equity incentive awards 

Awards which were granted prior to January 1, 2017 are disclosed separately in this Remuneration Report. 
These awards remain eligible to vest, based on their original terms which are described separately in the 
Directors' Report on Remuneration. 

Annual bonus 

The annual bonus is designed to drive the achievement of the Company’s strategic and corporate objectives. 
These targets are agreed by the Board and selected because of their importance in value creation for 
shareholders. Objectives are weighted for Executive Directors in proportion to the degree of importance of that 
objective for the Company. The weightings are agreed by the Remuneration Committee. 

Remuneration on recruitment 

The remuneration package for any new Executive Director will be determined by the Remuneration Committee in 
accordance with the terms of the Policy at the time of appointment (including salary, benefits, annual bonus, 
long-term incentive awards and pension). It is recognised that in order to attract and recruit talented individuals 
the Policy needs to allow sufficient flexibility with respect to remuneration on recruitment. The following policies 
apply to the remuneration on recruitment of new Executive Directors: 

Salary: Base salary will be determined based on the responsibilities of the role, experience of the individual and 
current market rates. It may be considered necessary to appoint a new Executive Director on or below market 
rates (e.g. to reflect limited board experience). In such circumstances, phased increases above those of the 
wider workforce may be required over an appropriate time period, to bring the salary to the desired market level, 
subject to the continued development in the role. 

Annual bonus: The ongoing annual bonus maximum will be in line with that outlined in the Policy table for 
existing Executive Directors, pro-rated to reflect the period of service. Depending on the timing or nature of an 
appointment it may be necessary to set different initial performance measures and targets for the first year of 
appointment. 

Long-term incentive awards: 2017 Incentive Plan awards are granted in line with the policy outlined for existing 
Executive Directors. An award may be made shortly following an appointment (provided the Company is not in a 
closed period under its Share Dealing Policy). For internal appointments, existing awards will continue on their 
original terms. 

Benefits: Benefits provided should be in line with those of existing Executive Directors. For external and internal 
appointments, where required to meet business needs, reasonable relocation support will be provided. In 
addition, if it becomes necessary to appoint a new Executive Director from outside the UK, additional benefits 
may be provided to reflect local market norms or legislation. 

Pension: A company contribution or cash supplement up to the maximum as outlined for existing Executive 
Directors. 

Sign-on payments and buy-out awards: To enable the recruitment of exceptional talent, the Committee may offer 
additional cash and/or share-based remuneration to take account of and compensate for remuneration that the 
Director is required to relinquish when leaving a former employer. The Committee will seek to structure any such 
replacement awards to be no more generous overall in terms of quantum or vesting than the award to be 
forfeited from the previous employer and will take into account the timing, form and performance requirements of 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

the awards forgone. Where appropriate, any long-term incentive awards will be granted under the 2017 Incentive 
Plan, however, the Remuneration Committee will have discretion to make use of the flexibility to make awards 
under any relevant exemptions in the AIM and SEC Rules. 

For an internal Executive Director appointment, any variable pay element awarded in respect of the prior role will 
be allowed to pay out according to its terms. In addition, any other contractual remuneration obligations existing 
prior to appointment may continue. 

The fees for any new Chairman and non-Executive Director appointments will be set in accordance with the 
prevailing policy and at a level that is consistent with those of the existing Chairman and non-Executive 
Directors. 

Policy for payments on loss of office 

The company does not have a policy of fixed term employment contracts, however, all Directors put themselves 
forward for re-election at the Annual General Meeting. The notice period for the existing Executive Director’s 
employment contract is twelve months and three months for the existing Chairman’s and non-Executive 
Directors’ letters of appointment from either party. 

The Committee’s approach to payments in the event that an Executive Director’s employment is terminated is to 
take account of the individual circumstances including the reason for termination, individual performance, 
contractual obligations and the terms of the equity incentive plans in which the Executive Director participates. 

Termination by notice from the Company: up to 12 months’ notice, with the discretion for the Remuneration 
Committee to make a payment in lieu of notice for base salary, pro-rated maximum bonus, pension and other 
benefits that would otherwise have been paid during the notice period. 

Annual bonus: There is no automatic contractual entitlement to bonus on termination, although this may be 
considered in the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. 

Long-term incentives: whether any long-term incentive awards would vest and be exercisable upon loss of office 
would be subject to the relevant plan rules under which such award was granted, which allow vesting and 
exercise of awards in the event of death, retirement, ill-health, injury, redundancy and any other reason at the 
discretion of the Remuneration Committee. The Committee retains discretion to determine the extent to which 
the award will vest, taking into consideration the circumstances. Unvested awards normally lapse, although the 
Committee retains the power to determine, in accordance with the “good leaver” provisions of the relevant plan 
rules, what proportion of unvested awards will be retained and what proportion will lapse. In determining this, the 
Committee will give consideration to the reason for leaving, the extent of achievement of performance objectives 
at the date of leaving and may decide to time pro-rate awards. On a change of control, all unvested awards vest 
on the date of change of control. 

Additional payments: The Committee reserves the right to make payments it considers reasonable under a 
compromise or settlement agreement, including payment or reimbursement of reasonable legal and professional 
fees, untaken holiday and any payment in respect of statutory rights under employment law in the UK or other 
jurisdictions. Payment or reimbursement of reasonable outplacement fees may also be provided. 

Remuneration Policy for Non-Executive Directors 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for evaluating and making recommendations to the Board on fees 
payable to the Chairman. The Chairman does not participate in discussions in respect of fees. The Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer are responsible for evaluating and making recommendations to the Board on the 
fees payable to the Company’s non-Executive Directors. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Remuneration Element 

Chairman’s fee 

Purpose  and  link  to 
strategy 

To  attract  and  retain  a 
high  calibre  individual 
requisite 
with 
the 
experience 
and 
knowledge. 

Non-Executive  Director 
fee 

To  attract  and  retain 
high  calibre  individuals 
requisite 
the 
with 
experience 
and 
knowledge. 

Operation and Maximum 

and 

to  ensure 

The current fee is set out in the implementation of policy 
section of the Directors' Remuneration Report. There is 
no formal maximum. 
Fees are reviewed on a periodic basis against those in 
remain 
similar  sized  companies 
competitive 
time 
adequately 
commitments and scope of the role. Any increase in fee 
levels  may  be  above  that  of  the  wider  workforce  in  a 
particular year to reflect the periodic nature of any review 
and/or any change in responsibilities/time commitments. 
The  Chairman  may  also  receive  limited  travel  and/or 
hospitality  related  benefits  in  connection  with  the  role.  
The Chairman may not receive any consultancy or other 
payments outside his fee. 

reflect 

they 

the 

The current fee levels are set out in the implementation 
of policy section of the Directors' Remuneration Report. 
There  is  no  formal  maximum.  Fees  are  reviewed  on  a 
periodic basis against those in similar sized companies 
to ensure they remain competitive and adequately reflect 
the time commitments and scope of the role. A Board fee 
is  paid  to  each  non-Executive  Director.  Supplemental 
fees may be paid to the Senior Independent Director and 
for  chairmanship  and  membership  of  Committees  to 
recognize 
time  commitments  and 
responsibilities of these roles. Any increase in fee levels 
may be above that of the wider workforce in a particular 
year to reflect the  periodic nature  of  any review  and/or 
any  change  in  responsibilities/time  commitments.  If 
business needs arise, non-Executive Directors may also 
be  engaged  to  provide  limited  consulting  services 
outside their director responsibilities and receive  fees for 
those  services.  Non-Executive  Directors  may  also 
receive limited travel and/or hospitality related benefits in 
connection with the role. 

the  additional 

Illustrations of Minimum, Expected, and Maximum remuneration for the Executive Director 

Scenarios 

The charts set out for illustrative purposes only, what annual remuneration the Company expects the Executive 
Director, Dr. David Zaccardelli, to obtain at minimum, expected and maximum achievement of performance targets 
with respect to the eleven-month period of his employment, commencing on February 1, 2020. 

The assumptions used in the calculations are set out below: 

Fixed base salary includes: 

•   base salary of $750,000 per annum, payable as $250,000 cash and $500,000 worth of restricted stock 
units (RSUs) issued, subject to the Company's Share Dealing Policy, under the Company's 2017 Incentive 
Plan based on the Fair Market Value of the RSUs (as defined in the Plan) on the date of issue; and 

•   benefits; 

Minimum: this illustration assumes, pro-rated for the eleven month period, fixed base salary, as set out above, plus 
the  contractual  entitlement  to  receive,  subject  to  shareholder  approval  at  the  Company's  next Annual  General 
50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Meeting, such number of restricted stock units (RSUs) equivalent to 4% of the Company's issued share capital as 
a sign-on grant under the 2017 Incentive Plan. The value of the RSUs for this illustration is calculated according 
to the black-scholes valuation model. This illustration assumes no annual bonus; 

Expected: this illustration assumes the Minimum remuneration set out above, plus an annual bonus, pro-rated for 
the eleven-month period.  As there is no prior period to make an estimate of the Executive Director's annual bonus, 
we make the assumption that the Executive Director will receive the maximum annual bonus of 50% of base salary, 
being $343,750 for the eleven month period. 

Maximum: this illustration assumes the Minimum remuneration set out above, plus the maximum annual bonus of 
50% of base salary, being $343,750 for the eleven month period. This illustration assumes no additional grant is 
made under the 2017 Incentive Plan. 

The Group has used the exchange rate 1.326752 the year end rate. 

s
0
0
0
£

'

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Chief Executive Officer

83%

17%

77%

8%
16%

77%

8%
16%

Minimum

Expected

Maximum

Fixed

Variable

Long Term

Statement of consideration of employees’ pay and remuneration conditions elsewhere in the Group 

The Company does not formally consult with employees when drawing up the Remuneration Policy. However, 
the Remuneration Committee is made aware of employment conditions in the wider Group. The same broad 
principles apply to the remuneration policy for both the Executive Director and the wider employee population. 
However, the remuneration for the Executive Director has a stronger emphasis on variable pay than for other 
employees. In particular, the following approach is used for the wider employee population in the Group: 

•   Salaries, benefits and pensions are compared to appropriate market rates and set at approximately mid-

market level with allowance for role, responsibilities and experience. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

•   When setting salary levels for the Executive Director, the Committee considers the salary increases 

provided to other employees. 

•   An annual bonus plan is available to all employees and is based on business and individual 

performance. 

Statement of consideration of Shareholders’ views 

The Remuneration Committee will consider any shareholder feedback received at the AGM and ongoing 
shareholder feedback throughout the year, when reviewing and applying the Remuneration Policy each year. 
The guidance from shareholder representative bodies is also considered on an ongoing basis. More specifically, 
the Committee will consult with major shareholders when proposing any significant changes to the Policy in the 
future. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VERONA PHARMA PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Verona 
Pharma plc 

Report on the audit of the financial statements 

Opinion 
In our opinion, Verona Pharma plc’s group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial 
statements”): 

• 

• 

give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of 
the group’s loss and the group’s and the parent company’s cash flows for the year then ended; 

have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union and, as regards the parent company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

• 

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which 
comprise: the consolidated and company only statements of financial position as of December 31, 2019; the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company only statements of cash flows and the consolidated and 
company only statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which 
include a description of the significant accounting policies. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. 

Independence 
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

Our audit approach 
Overview 

•  Overall group materiality: £2.04 million (2018: £1.15 million), based on 5% of loss before 

tax less the impact of the annual revaluation of warrants. 

•  Overall parent company materiality: £1.94 million  (2018: £1.09 million), based on 5% of 

loss before tax less the impact of the annual revaluation of warrants. 

•  We identified one significant component, Verona Pharma Plc, which in our view required 

a full scope audit based on its size. 

•  No component auditors supported the group audit team which conducted all necessary 

audit procedures. 

•  Verona Pharma plc represents 93% of group loss before tax and 98% of group total assets. 

•  Valuation of warrant liability (Group and Parent). 

•  Accounting for research and development expenditure (Group and Parent). 

•  Valuation of the assumed contingent liability (Group and Parent). 

The scope of our audit 

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all 
of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was 
evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VERONA PHARMA PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether 
or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we 
make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete 
list of all risks identified by our audit.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of warrant liability (Group and Company) 
On 29 July 2016 Verona Pharma plc issued 12,401,262 units 
to new and existing shareholders. Each unit comprised of 
one Placing Share and one Warrant with an entitlement to 
subscribe for 0.4 of an Ordinary Share at a later date and the 
option to take a non-cash alternative which could result in a 
variable number of shares being issued. A financial liability 
of £895k is recorded in the financial statements reflecting 
the fair value of unexercised warrants as at 31 December 
2019. 
Certain assumptions are used to determine the fair value of 
the Warrants at each financial year end. The key inputs to the 
calculation include: 
Volatility 
Expected term to exercise 
Current share price 
Our audit focussed on the risk that the fair value of the 
warrants could be misstated. 

Accounting for research and development expenditure 
(Group and Company) 
The majority of the £33.5m research and development 
expenditure arises through the Company outsourcing 
research to third-parties contract research organisations 
(“CROs”). At the year-end management are required to 
calculate the costs recognised based on the progress of the 
CRO contract versus the amounts billed to date. 
Due to the nature of the clinical trials and general research it 
is often difficult to estimate the length of time a particular 
trial is going to take. Outsourcing to CROs restricts visibility 
and the ability to monitor the progression of a piece of 
research, or a trial's stage of completion. 
As a result it can be difficult for Verona Pharma plc to 
measure what costs have been incurred in relation to a trial 
at a particular point in time and as such, based on billings 
received, whether project accruals and prepayments 
recorded are reasonably estimated. Our audit risk is focussed 
on whether the relevant expenditure has been appropriately 
included in the income statement and whether prepayments 
and accruals are appropriately calculated and recognised. 

We used our internal specialists to make an independent 
assessment of the volatility and risk-free rate using externally 
derived data and observed these to be within a reasonable 
range. 
We agreed the term to exercise to the signed contract and 
verified the share price at 31 December 2019 to an external 
source. 
Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model we 
recalculated the value of each warrant using management’s 
inputs with no difference identified. 

For a sample of project costs we obtained management’s 
calculations of how the costs had been recognised as at 31 
December 2019 verifying the mathematical calculation 
used.   
For the selected sample of project costs we obtained the 
underlying contracts and understood the basis on which 
management had recognised costs, assessing assumptions 
used. 
We obtained management’s calculation of the accrual and 
prepayment position and verified the mathematical 
calculation. 
We sampled invoices detailed in management’s calculation 
and tested back to the invoice and verified that the cost 
description in the invoice matched costs included in 
management’s schedule. 
We verified the status of sampled projects with the relevant 
R&D project manager. 
For a sample of projects we contacted the relevant CRO to 
confirm the status of a specific item of the project to 
determine the stage of completion and verify that the charge 
recognised in the income statement and the prepayment or 
accrual amounts calculated are appropriate. 
We verified completeness of management’s calculation of the 
accruals and prepayments position by testing a sample of 
invoices received pre year end to ensure that these had been 
included in management’s calculations. 

Valuation of the assumed contingent liability (Group and 
Company) 
On 19 September 2006 Verona Pharma plc acquired 
RhinoPharma Ltd which held contingent liabilities relating to 
future potential milestone and royalty payments due to 
Vernalis Pharmaceuticals Limited (now Ligand 

Management have concluded that there is no triggering event 
in the year. We have independently evaluated this conclusion 
through consideration of the success of trials of Ensifentrine 
and whether these suggested a significant change in the 
expected development timeline or change in the overall 
probability of success as at 31 December 2019. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VERONA PHARMA PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Key audit matter 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc). Per IFRS 3 the existing contingent 
payments of the acquiree are an assumed liability of the 
buyer. Consequently, Verona Pharma plc fair valued the 
contingent liability on the date of acquisition and recorded it 
on the balance sheet. At each subsequent period end the 
liability is required to be re-measured when there is a change 
in success factors that would change the estimated future 
payments, such as an improved probability of success due to 
positive trial results. The contingent liability therefore 
requires annual re-assessment for any such triggering event. 
Our audit focussed on the risk that there has been a triggering 
event which would mean the estimated future payments 
should be reassessed. Re-measurements of this nature are 
complex and subject to significant management judgement. 
The carrying value of the contingent consideration was 
£1.1million at 31 December 2019. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
We did not identify any changes in success factors as the 
company had not moved in to the next phase of clinical trials 
at year end and therefore agree with management’s 
conclusion that no triggering event occurred during the year. 
During the year management elected to voluntarily change 
their accounting policy as  regards how any subsequent 
remeasurements of the liability are treated. Previously the 
accounting policy was to expense this to the statement of 
comprehensive income. As a result of the change in policy 
remeasurements relating to changes in estimated cash flows 
and probabilities of success will now be recorded as 
movements in the associated IP R&D asset.  
We have verified that this accounting treatment is acceptable 
under IFRS and that the provisions of IAS 8 have been 
applied, including the restatement of comparative 
information to reflect the change in accounting policy.   

How we tailored the audit scope 
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the parent company, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate. 

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. 
For the one component in the scope of our group audit, Verona Pharma plc, we allocated a materiality of £1.94 million which 
is less than our overall group materiality. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £0.09 
million (group audit) (2018: £0.06 million) and £0.09 million (parent company audit) (2018: £0.05 million) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

Materiality 
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.  

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Group financial statements 

Parent company financial statements 

Overall materiality 

£2.04 million (2018: £1.15 million). 

£1.94 million (2018: £1.09 million). 

How we determined it 

5% of loss before tax less the impact of the 
annual revaluation of warrants. 

5% of loss before tax less the impact of the 
annual revaluation of warrants. 

Rationale for 
benchmark applied 

Based on the benchmarks used in the annual 
report, loss before tax is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in assessing the 
financial performance of the group and is a 
generally accepted auditing benchmark. We 
have adjusted this to remove the impact of the 
annual revaluation of the fair value of 
warrants as this varies considerably each 
period being impacted by share price and 
volatility. As a result of this it can cause 
significant movements in the loss before tax. 
Although large in size this is a non-cash item 
which we assess would have limited impact 
on a user of the financial statements. 

Based on the benchmarks used in the annual 
report, loss before tax is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in assessing the 
financial performance of the parent company 
and is a generally accepted auditing 
benchmark. We have adjusted this to remove 
the impact of the annual revaluation of the 
fair value of warrants as this varies 
considerably each period being impacted by 
share price and volatility. As a result of this it 
can cause significant movements in the loss 
before tax. Although large in size this is a 
non-cash item which we assess would have 
limited impact on a user of the financial 
statements. 

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. 
For the one component in the scope of our group audit, Verona Pharma plc, we allocated a materiality of £1.94 million which 
is less than our overall group materiality. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
   
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VERONA PHARMA PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £0.09 
million (group audit) (2018: £0.06 million) and £0.09 million (parent company audit) (2018: £0.05 million) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when:  

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or  

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for 
issue. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters. 

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s and 
parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. For example, the terms of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from 
the European Union are not clear, and it is difficult to evaluate all of the potential implications on the group’s trade, 
customers, suppliers and the wider economy.   

Reporting on other information  
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in 
the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material 
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report 
based on these responsibilities. 

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors' report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK 
Companies Act 2006 have been included.   

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 
and ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below. 

Strategic Report and Directors' report 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and 
Directors' report for the year ended 31 December 2019 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements.  
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors' report.  

Directors’ Remuneration 
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006.  

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements 
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities set out on pages 22 to 23 , the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable 
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VERONA PHARMA PLC 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report. 

Use of this report 
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into 
whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. 

Other required reporting 
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting 
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.  

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.  

Sam Taylor (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Reading 
27 February 2020 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHESIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Research and development costs 

General and administrative costs 

Operating loss 
Finance income 

Finance expense 

Loss before taxation 
Taxation — credit 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income / (loss): 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

Notes   

£'000s 
(33,476 )  
(7,607 )  

(41,083 )  
2,351    
(474 )  

(39,206 )  
7,265    
(31,941 )  

£'000s 
(19,294 ) 

(6,297 ) 

(25,591 ) 
2,783  
(1,325 ) 

(24,133 ) 
4,232  
(19,901 ) 

7 
9 

9 

10 

Items that might be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss   

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

(33 )  

38  

Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners of the 
Company 

(31,974 )  

(19,863 ) 

Loss per ordinary share — basic and diluted (pence) 

5 

(30.3 )  

(18.9 ) 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets: 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets: 
Prepayments and other receivables 

Current tax receivable 

Short term investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders: 

Share capital 
Share premium 
Share-based payment reserve 

Accumulated loss 

Total equity 

Current liabilities: 
Derivative financial instrument 

Lease liability 

Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 

Assumed contingent obligation 
Non-current lease liability 

Deferred income 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

As of 
December 
31, 2019 

Notes   

Restated 
As of 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

11  
12  
13  
14  

15  

17  

19  
14  
20  

21  
14  

441    
2,757    
43    
971    
4,212    

2,770    
7,396    
7,823    
22,934    
40,923    
45,135    

441  
2,618  
21  
—  
3,080  

2,463  
4,499  
44,919  
19,784  
71,665  
74,745  

5,266    
118,862    
10,364    
(100,627 )  
33,865    

5,266  
118,862  
7,923  
(68,633 ) 
63,418  

895    
460    
8,261    
9,616    

2,492  
—  
7,733  
10,225  

1,103    
491    
60    
1,654    
45,135    

996  
—  
106  
1,102  
74,745  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
COMPANY ONLY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets: 
Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use asset 
Investments 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets: 
Prepayments and other receivables 
Current tax receivable 
Short term investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 
Total assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders: 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated loss 

Total equity 

Current liabilities: 
Derivative financial instrument 
Lease Liability 
Trade and other payables 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 
Assumed contingent liability 
Non-current lease liability 

Deferred income 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

As of 
December 
31, 2019 

Notes 

Restated 
As of 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

11   
12   
13   
14    
16   

15   

17   

19   
14   
20   

21   
14   

441    
2,757    
43    
731    
1,342    
5,314    

441  
2,618  
21  
—  
913  
3,993  

3,093    
7,249    
7,823    
22,823    
40,988    
46,302    

2,602  
4,290  
44,919  
19,596  
71,407  
75,400  

5,266    

5,266  
118,862     118,862  
7,923  
10,364    
(68,514 ) 
(100,259 )  
63,537  
34,233    

895    
335    
9,256    
10,486    

1,103    
419    
61    
1,583    
46,302    

2,492  
—  
8,269  
10,761  

996  
—  
106  
1,102  
75,400  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

The Parent has taken advantage of the exemption permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to 
present an income statement for the year. The Parent Company's loss for the year was £31.7 million (2018: loss 
of £19.9 million), which has been included in the Group’s income statement. 

The financial statements on pages 58 to 101 were approved by the Company's board of directors on 
February 27, 2020 and signed on its behalf by Dr. David Zaccardelli, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 

Dr. David Zaccardelli 
Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 
Company number: 05375156 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Share 
Capital 

£'000s 

Share 
Premium 

£'000s 

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
£'000s 

Total 
Accumulated  
Losses 
£'000s 

Total 
Equity 

£'000s 

Balance at January 1, 2018, as 
previously reported 

5,251 

118,862 

5,022 

(49,254)    

79,881 

Impact of change in accounting policy 

— 

— 

— 

484    

484 

Balance at January 1, 2018 (Restated) 

Loss for the year 

5,251 
—    

118,862 
—    

5,022 
—    

(48,770 )  

80,365 

(19,901 )  

(19,901 ) 

Other comprehensive income for the year:   

Exchange differences on translating 
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
New share capital issued 

Share-based payments 

Balance at December 31, 2018 
(Restated) 

Balance at January 1, 2019 

Impact of change in accounting policy 

Adjusted Balance at January 1, 2019 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year: 

Exchange differences on translating 
foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share-based payments 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

— 
—    
15    
—    

— 
—    
—    
—    

— 
—    
—    
2,901    

38 

38 

(19,863 )  
—    
—    

(19,863 ) 
15  
2,901  

5,266 

118,862 

7,923 

(68,633 )  

63,418 

5,266 
—    

5,266 
—    

118,862 
—    

118,862 
—    

7,923 
—    

7,923 
—    

(68,633 )  

63,418 

(20 )  

(20 ) 

(68,653 )  

63,398 

(31,941 )  

(31,941 ) 

— 
—    
—    
5,266    

— 
—    
—    
118,862    

— 
—    
2,441    
10,364    

(33 )  

(33 ) 

(31,974 )  
—    

(100,627 )  

(31,974 ) 
2,441  
33,865  

The currency translation reserve for 2018 and 2019 is not considered material and as such is not presented in a 
separate reserve but is included in the total accumulated losses reserve. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
COMPANY ONLY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Share 
Capital 

£'000s 

Share 
Premium 

£'000s 

Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
£'000s 

Total 
Accumulated  
Losses 
£'000s 

Total 
Equity 

£'000s 

Balance at January 1, 2018, as 
previously reported 

5,251 

118,862 

5,022 

(49,084)    

80,051 

Impact of change in accounting policy 

— 

— 

— 

484    

484 

Balance at January 1, 2018 
(Restated) 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the 
year: 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
New share capital issued 

Share-based payments recognized as 
an expense 

Share-based payments recognized as 
an investment 

Balance at December 31, 2018 
(Restated) 

Balance at January 1, 2019 

Impact of change in accounting policy 
Adjusted Balance at January 1, 
2019 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the 
year: 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Share-based payments recognized as 
an expense 
Share-based payments recognized as 
an investment 
Balance at December 31, 2019 

5,251 
—    

118,862 
—   

5,022 
—    

(48,600 )  

80,535 

(19,914 )  

(19,914 ) 

—    
15    

— 

— 

—   
—   

— 

— 

—    
—    

(19,914 )  
—    

(19,914 ) 
15  

2,865 

36 

— 

— 

2,865 

36 

5,266 

118,862 

7,923 

(68,514 )  

63,537 

5,266 
—     

5,266 
—    

118,862 
—     

118,862 
—   

7,923 
—     

7,923 
—    

(68,514 )  

63,537 

(20 ) — 

(20 ) 

(68,534 )  

63,517 

(31,725 )  

(31,725 ) 

—    

— 

—   

— 

— 
5,266    

— 
118,862   

—    

(31,725 )  

(31,725 ) 

2,012 

429 
10,364    

— 

— 

(100,259 )  

2,012 

429 
34,233  

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Cash used in operating activities: 

Loss before taxation 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Share-based payment charge 

Increase in prepayments and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Depreciation of property, plant, equipment and right of use asset 

Unrealised FX gains / losses 

Amortization of intangible assets 

Cash used in operating activities 
Cash inflow from taxation 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities: 
Interest received 
Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payment for patents and computer software 

Purchase of short term investments 

Maturity of short term investments 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

Cash flow used in financing activities: 
Repayment of finance lease liabilities 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(39,206 )  
(2,351 )  
474    
2,441    
(484 )  
449    
398    
(8 )  
106    
(38,181 )  
4,361    
(33,820 )  

887    
(38 )  
(244 )  
(7,940 )  
45,134    
37,799    

(426 )  

(426 )  
3,553    
19,784    
(403 )  
22,934    

(24,133 ) 
(2,783 ) 
1,325  
2,901  
(640 ) 
531  
8  
—  
90  

(22,701 ) 
4,590  

(18,111 ) 

883  
(13 ) 

(255 ) 

(59,700 ) 
64,366  
5,281  

—  
—  
(12,830 ) 
31,443  
1,171  
19,784  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
COMPANY ONLY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

Cash used in operating activities: 

Loss before taxation 
Finance income 
Finance expense 
Share-based payment charge 

Increase in prepayments and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

Depreciation of property, plant, equipment and right of use asset 

Unrealised FX gains/ losses 

Amortization of intangible assets 

Cash used in operating activities 
Cash inflow from taxation 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities: 
Interest received 
Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payment for patents and computer software 

Purchase of short term investments 

Maturity of short term investments 

Net cash generated from investing activities 

Cash flow used in financing activities: 
Gross proceeds from issue of shares and warrants 

Repayment of finance lease liabilities 

Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(39,046 )  
(2,351 )  
463   
2,012   
(624 )  
935   
329   
(5 )  
105   
(38,182 )  
4,361   
(33,821 )  

887   
(38 )  
(244 )  
(7,940 )  
45,134   
37,799   

—   
(348 )  

(348 )  
3,630   
19,596   
(403 )  
22,823   

(24,191 ) 
(2,783 ) 
1,325  
2,865  
(654 ) 
164  
8  
—  
90  

(23,176 ) 
4,992  

(18,184 ) 

883  
(13 ) 

(255 ) 

(59,700 ) 
64,366  
5,281  

15  
—  
15  
(12,888 ) 
31,313  
1,171  
19,596  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

1. General information 

Verona Pharma plc (the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") are a clinical-stage 
biopharmaceutical group focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapeutics for the treatment 
of respiratory diseases with significant unmet medical needs. 

The Company is a public limited company, which is dual listed on the AIM, a market of the London Stock 
Exchange, and The Nasdaq Global Market ("Nasdaq"). The company is incorporated and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom. The address of the registered office is 1 Central Square, Cardiff, CF10 1FS, United Kingdom. 

The Company has two subsidiaries, Verona Pharma Inc. and Rhinopharma Limited ("Rhinopharma"), both of 
which are wholly owned. 

The Company listed its American Depositary Shares ("ADS") on Nasdaq in April 2017 ("the 2017 Global 
Offering"). 

The ADSs trade on The Nasdaq the symbol “VRNA” and Verona Pharma’s ordinary shares trade on AIM under 
the symbol “VRP”. 

2. Accounting policies 

A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year, 
is set out below. 

2.1  Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the financial statements of the Company have been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board and IFRS Interpretations Committee applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the financial statements of the Company have been 
prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of derivative financial instruments which have 
been measured at fair value. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s and 
Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4. 

Going concern 

The Group has incurred recurring losses since inception, including net losses of £31.9 million, £19.9 million and 
£20.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In addition, as of 
December 31, 2019, the Group had an accumulated loss of £100.6 million. The Group expects to continue to 
generate operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of the issuance date of the annual consolidated financial 
statements, the Group expects that its cash and cash equivalents, would be sufficient to fund its operating 
expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance date of these annual 
consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a 
basis that assumes the Group will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets 
and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.1  Basis of preparation (continued) 

The Group intends to initiate its Phase 3 program for the maintenance treatment of COPD once it believes it has 
alignment with the FDA on its planned design for the Phase 3 clinical program. The Group will require significant 
additional funding to initiate and complete this Phase 3 program and will need to secure the required capital to 
fund the program.   The Group will seek additional funding through public or private financings, debt financing, 
collaboration or licensing agreements and other arrangements.  However, there is no guarantee that the Group 
will be successful in securing additional finance on acceptable terms, or at all, and should the Group be unable 
to raise sufficient additional funds it will be required to defer the initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials, until such 
funding can be obtained. This could also force the Group to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of its research 
and development programs, product portfolio expansion or commercialization efforts, or pursue alternative 
development strategies that differ significantly from its current strategy, which could have a material adverse 
effect on the Group’s business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Business combination 

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred 
for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former 
owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the 
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. The excess of the cost 
of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as 
goodwill. Goodwill arising on acquisitions is capitalized and is subject to an impairment review, both annually and 
when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred 
and included in administrative expenses. 

Basis of consolidation 

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Verona Pharma plc and its wholly 
owned subsidiaries Verona Pharma, Inc. and Rhinopharma. The acquisition method of accounting was used to 
account for the acquisition of Rhinopharma. 

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are 
eliminated. 

Verona Pharma Inc. and Rhinopharma adopt the same accounting policies as the Group. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.2  Foreign currency translation 

Items included in the Group's consolidated financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in pounds sterling ("£"), which is the functional and presentational currency of the 
Group. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a 
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the original transactions. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined. 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into pounds sterling at the rate of exchange ruling 
at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the 
period. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

2.3  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

2.4  Deferred taxation 

Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax is 
determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date 
and expected to apply when the related deferred tax is realized or the deferred liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilized. 

2.5  Research and development costs 

Capitalization of expenditure on product development commences from the point at which technical feasibility 
and commercial viability of the product can be demonstrated and the Group is satisfied that it is probable that 
future economic benefits will result from the product once completed. No such costs have been capitalized to 
date. 

Expenditure on research and development activities that do not meet the above criteria is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred. 

2.6  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost 
includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working 
condition for its intended use. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost less their estimated residual values, 
on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual 
periods used for this purpose are: 

Computer hardware 

3 years 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.7  Intangible assets and goodwill 

(a)  Goodwill 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred 
over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. 

(b)  Patents 

Patent costs associated with the preparation, filing, and obtaining of patents are capitalized and amortized on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of ten years. 

(c)  Computer software 

Amortization is calculated so as to write off the cost less estimated residual values, on a straight-line basis over 
the expected useful economic life of two years. 

(d) 

In-process research & development ("IP R&D") 

The IP R&D asset acquired through a business combination, that had not reached technical feasibility, was 
initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent movements in the assumed contingent liability (see 2.12) that relate 
to changes in estimated cashflows or probabilities of success are recognized as additions to the IP R&D asset 
that it relates to. There were no changes in estimated cashflows or probabilities of success in the years ended 
31 December, 2019, or 2018. 

This is a change in accounting policy as prior to January 1, 2019 movements in the assumed contingent liability 
were taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income (see note 2.18). As a result of the change in accounting 
policy £484 thousand was restated from Accumulated Loss to the IP R&D asset. 

The asset is subject to impairment testing until completion, abandonment of the project or when the research 
findings are commercialized through a revenue generating project. The Group determines whether intangible 
assets are impaired on an annual basis or when there is an indication of impairment. 

2.8  Impairment of intangible assets, goodwill and non-financial assets 

The Group holds intangible assets relating to acquired IP R&D, patent costs and goodwill. Goodwill and 
intangible assets are tested annually for impairment or if there is an indication of impairment. The Group is a 
single cash generating unit ("CGU") so all intangibles are allocated to the Group as one CGU. 

As at 31 December, 2019, and 2018 the Group carried out impairment reviews with reference to its market 
capitalization. At points during the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group's market capitalization was less 
than its net assets. As a result, the Group carried out an impairment review by forecasting expected sales of 
ensifentrine, delivered by nebulizer for the maintenance treatment of chronic COPD, and associated costs. This 
cashflow forecast was then discounted to its net present value to demonstrate that the value in use of the 
ensifentrine was greater than the Group's net assets. The Group was required to make various estimates and 
assumptions as inputs for this model including, but not limited to: 

•  market size and product acceptance by clinicians, patients and reimbursement bodies; 
•  gross and net selling price; 
• 
• 
• 
•  probabilities of success; and 
•  discount rate. 

costs of manufacturing, product distribution and marketing support; 
costs of the Group's overhead; 
size and make up of a sales force; 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.9  Employee Benefits 

(a) 

Pension 

The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes for its employees. Contributions payable for the year 
are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group has no further liability once 
the contributions have been paid. 

(b) 

Bonus plans 

The Group recognizes a liability and an expense for bonus plans if contractually obligated or if there is a past 
practice that has created a constructive liability. 

2.10  Share-based payments 

The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation schemes. The fair value of share 
based payments is determined using the Black-Scholes model and requires several assumptions and estimates 
as disclosed in note 18. 

The fair value of share-based payments under these schemes is expensed on a straight-line basis over the 
share based payments' vesting periods, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

2.11  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive liability as a result of past events, 
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the liability, and the amount can be reliably 
estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle 
the liability using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the liability. 

2.12  Assumed contingent liability related to the business combination 

In 2006 the Group acquired Rhinopharma and assumed contingent liabilities owed to Vernalis Pharmaceuticals 
Limited which was subsequently acquired by Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ligand”). The Group refers to the 
assignment and license agreement as the Ligand Agreement. 

Ligand assigned to the Group all of its rights to certain patents and patent applications relating to ensifentrine 
and related compounds (the "Ligand Patents") and an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license under certain 
Ligand know-how to develop, manufacture and commercialize products (the "Licensed Products") developed 
using Ligand Patents, Ligand know-how and the physical stock of certain compounds. 

The assumed contingent liability comprises a milestone payment on obtaining the first approval of any regulatory 
authority for the commercialization of a Licensed Product, low to mid-single digit royalties based on the future 
sales performance of all Licensed Products and a portion equal to a mid-twenty percent of any consideration 
received from any sub-licensees for the Ligand Patents and for Ligand know-how. 

The liability was initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost. The assumed 
contingent liability is estimated as the expected value of the milestone payment and royalty payments. This 
expected value is based on estimated future royalties payable, derived from sales forecasts, and an assessment 
of the probability of success using standard market probabilities for respiratory drug development. The risk-
weighted value of the assumed contingent arrangement is discounted back to its net present value applying an 
effective interest rate of 12%. 

Royalties payable are based on the future sales performance so the amount payable is unlimited. Sales that 
may be achieved are difficult to predict and subject to estimate, which is inherently uncertain. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.12  Assumed contingent liability related to the business combination (continued) 

The assumed contingent liability is accounted for as a liability and its value is measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method, and is re-measured for changes in estimated cash flows or when the 
probability of success changes. 

Remeasurements relating to changes in estimated cash flows and probabilities of success are recognized in the 
IP R&D asset it relates to ("see 2.7"). This is a change in accounting policy for the year ended December 1, 2019 
(see 2.18). The unwind of the discount is recognized in finance expense. 

2.13  Financial instruments — initial recognition and subsequent measurement 

The Group classifies a financial instrument, or its component parts, as a financial liability, a financial asset or an 
equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a 
financial liability, a financial asset and an equity instrument. 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or 
equity instrument of another entity. 

(a)  Financial assets, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement 

The Group has no financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss ("FVPTL"). All assets are initially 
recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. 

(b)  Financial liabilities, initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. 

The Group's warrants are classified as FVTPL and fair value gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. 

Other financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or 
loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss. 

The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, the Group’s warrants and the assumed 
contingent liability. 

(c) 

Derivative financial instruments 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured at fair value at the end of each reporting date. The Group holds one type of derivative 
financial instrument, the warrants, as explained in Note 2.14. 

The full fair value of the derivative is classified as a non-current liability when the warrants are exercisable in 
more than 12 months and as a current liability when the warrants are exercisable in less than 12 months. 

Changes in fair value of a derivative financial liability when related to a financing arrangement are recognized in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within Finance Income or Finance Expense. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.14  Derivative financial instrument - warrants 

Warrants issued by the Group to investors as part of a share subscription are compound financial instruments 
where the warrant meets the definition of a financial liability. 

The financial liability component is initially measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. Equity is measured at the residual between the subscription price for the entire instrument and the 
liability component. The financial liability component is remeasured. Equity is not remeasured. 

2.15  Short Term Investments 

Short term investments include fixed term deposits held at banks with original maturities between three months 
and a year. They are classified as loans and receivables and are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method. 

2.16  Transaction costs 

Qualifying transaction costs might be incurred in anticipation of an issuance of equity instruments and may cross 
reporting periods. The entity defers these costs on the balance sheet until the equity instrument is recognized. 
Deferred costs are subsequently reclassified as a deduction from equity when the equity instruments are 
recognized, as the costs are directly attributable to the equity transaction. If the equity instruments are not 
subsequently issued, the transaction costs are expensed. Any costs not directly attributable to the equity 
transaction are expensed. 

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of a compound financial instrument are allocated to the liability and 
equity components of the instrument in proportion to the allocation of proceeds. Where the liability component is 
held at fair value through profit or loss, the transaction costs are expensed to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. For liabilities held at amortized cost, transaction costs are deducted from the liability 
and subsequently amortized. The amount of transaction costs accounted for as a deduction from equity in the 
period is disclosed separately in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS 1”). 

2.17 Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less any provision for impairment. 

2.18  Changes in accounting policy 

Accounting for the assumed contingent liability 

As discussed in note 2.12, in 2006 the Group acquired Rhinopharma and assumed contingent liabilities owed to 
Vernalis Pharmaceuticals Limited which was subsequently acquired by Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Ligand"). 

Ligand assigned to the Group all of its rights to certain patents and patent applications relating to ensifentrine 
and related compounds and an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license to develop, manufacture and 
commercialize products. The assumed contingent liability comprises a milestone payment on obtaining the first 
approval of any regulatory authority and royalties based on the future sales of ensifentrine. 

The initial fair value of the assumed contingent liability was estimated as the expected value of the milestone 
payment and royalty payments. This expected value is based on estimated future royalties payable, derived from 
sales forecasts, an assessment of the probability of success using standard market probabilities for respiratory 
drug development discounted to net present value applying an effective interest rate of 12%. 

The assumed contingent liability is accounted for as a liability and its value is measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method, and is re-measured for changes in estimated cash flows or when the 
probability of success changes. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.18  Changes in accounting policy (continued) 

Up to the year ended December 31, 2018, movements in the liability relating to re-measurements of cash flows 
or changes in the probabilities of success were taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reviewed the accounting for this item and has 
determined that these movements in the liability will now be recognized in the cost of the corresponding asset. 
The corresponding asset is the intangible IP R&D asset. 

The Group believes that this change in accounting policy results in the Consolidated Financial Statements 
providing a more relevant and reliable view of its financial position and performance because without an 
adjustment to the IP R&D asset on the re-measurement of the liability, the cost of the asset would not be fairly 
reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
more faithfully represents the financial position of the Group if the intangible asset is adjusted by any re-
measurement of the liability for changes in estimated cash flows, to give a fairer reflection of the cost of the 
intangible asset. 

The Group has reviewed the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") discussion of 
accounting for variable payments made for the purchase of an intangible asset that is not part of a business 
combination that concluded that it was too broad for it to address within the confines of existing IFRS standards. 
As a result, practice in this area is mixed and many pharmaceutical companies follow a cost accumulation 
model. The Group also noted that adjusting the cost of the asset when a liability is remeasured for changes in 
estimated cash flows is consistent with the guidance in IFRIC 1 for decommissioning liabilities and IFRS 16 for 
lease liabilities. 

There were no such re-measurements of the liability in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 
Movements in the liability in these periods related to the unwinding of the discount and movements in exchange 
rates. 

IAS 8 requires the opening balance of each affected component of equity to be adjusted for the earliest prior 
period presented and the other comparative amounts disclosed for each prior period presented as if the new 
accounting policy had always been applied. 

The impact to the Group, therefore, is the restatement of £484 thousand from Accumulated Loss to the IP R&D 
asset, which relates to re-measurements recorded prior to January 1, 2017. As there were no re-measurements 
in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 the £484 thousand adjustment is the same at each 
reporting period. 

The following table is a summary of the restatement: 

Financial statement line 
item 

January 1, 2017 

Accumulated loss 

Intangible assets - IP R&D 

Adjustment 
for the 
change in 
accounting 
policy 
£'000s 

  As adjusted 

£'000s 

As reported 

£'000s 

28,728 

1,469 

(484 )  

28,244 

484 

1,953 

This adjustment also increases non-current assets, total assets and total equity by £484 thousand in each of the 
years presented. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.18  Changes in accounting policy (continued) 

Adoption of IFRS 16 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ is effective for accounting periods beginning on or  after January 1, 2019 and replaces IAS 17 
‘Leases’.  It  eliminates  the  classification  of  leases  as  either  operating  leases  or  finance  leases  and,  instead, 
introduces a single lessee accounting model. The adoption of IFRS 16 resulted in the Group recognizing lease 
liabilities within current liabilities, and corresponding right-of-use assets. 

The Group’s principal lease arrangements are for office space. The Group has adopted IFRS 16 retrospectively 
with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of  retained 
earnings  at  January  1,  2019.  The  standard  permits  a  choice  on  initial  adoption,  on  a  lease-by-lease  basis,  to 
measure  the  right-of-use  asset  at  either  its  carrying  amount  as  if  IFRS  16  had  been  applied  since  the 
commencement of the lease, or an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted for any accrued or prepaid lease 
payments as at the time of adoption. The Group has elected to measure the right-of-use asset at its carrying value 
as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the commencement of the lease, with the result of a £20 thousand reduction 
in opening total accumulated losses. 

Initial  adoption  resulted  in  the  recognition  of  right-of-use  assets  of  £326  thousand  and  lease  liabilities  of  £316 
thousand. 

Lease commitments (including prepayments) disclosed as at December 31, 2018 

Less: adjustments relating to prepaid lease payments 

Lease commitments as at December 31, 2018 

Discounted using the group’s incremental borrowing rate 
Less: short-term leases recognized on a straight-line basis as expense 

Lease liability recognized as at January 1, 2019 

£'000s 

600  
(28 ) 
572  
526  
(210 ) 
316  

In  applying  IFRS  16  for  the  first  time,  the  group  has  used  the  following  practical  expedients  permitted  by  the 
standard: 

the use of a single discount rate of 8% to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics; 
•  
•   accounting for leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at January 1, 2019, as short-

•  

term leases; and 
the  use  of  hindsight  in  determining  the  lease  term  where  the  contract  contains  options  to  extend  or 
terminate the lease. 

The Group is applying IFRS 16’s low-value and short-term exemptions. The adoption of IFRS 16 has had no 
impact on the Group’s net cash flows, although a presentation change has been reflected in 2019 whereby cash 
outflows of £426 thousand are now presented as financing, instead of operating. General and administrative 
costs are £123 thousand lower than if IFRS 16 not been adopted, as depreciation of the right of use asset is less 
than the lease costs. There is a £50 thousand increase in finance expense from the presentation of a portion of 
lease costs as interest costs. There is no significant impact on overall loss before tax and loss per share. 

At the time of adoption it was not reasonably certain that the Group would extend the leases. However, in the 
period the Group determined that this was the case and agreed extensions. As a result it recognized an 
additional liability and right-of-use asset of £1,047 thousand. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

2.19  New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group 

The following standard has been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on or 
after January 1, 2019: 

▪  

IFRS 16 "Leases"  

The Group adopted IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019, and, as a consequence, changed its accounting policies. See 
note 2.18. 

2.20  New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year 
beginning January 1, 2019 and not early adopted 

There are no IFRS standards or interpretations not yet effective that would be expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

3. Financial Instruments 

3.1  Financial Risk Factors 

The Group's activities have exposed it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program is focused on 
preservation of capital and the unpredictability of financial markets and has sought to minimize potential adverse 
effects on the Group's financial performance and position. 

(a) 

Currency risk 

Foreign currency risk reflects the risk that the Group's net assets will be negatively impacted due to fluctuations 
in exchange rates. The Group has not entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge against gains or losses 
from foreign exchange fluctuations. 

The summary data about the Group's exposure to currency risk is as follows. Figures are the pound sterling 
values of balances in each currency: 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

GBP 

  USD 

  EUR 

  GBP 

  USD 

  EUR 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Short term Investments 

Trade and other payables 

Sensitivity Analysis 

£'000s 
18,517    
6,316    
3,226    

£'000s 
4,399    
1,507    
4,306    

£'000s 

£'000s 

£'000s 
8,470    
18     11,293    
—     19,850     25,069    
4,329    
728     2,872    

£'000s 
21  
—  
532  

A reasonably possible strengthening or weakening of the Euro or U.S. dollar against pounds sterling as of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018 would have affected the measurement of the financial instruments denominated in 
a foreign currency (excluding the assumed contingent liability). 

The following table shows how a movement in a currency would give rise to a profit or (loss) and a 
corresponding entry in equity. 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

3.1  Financial Risk Factors (continued) 

December 31, 2019 

EUR (5% movement) 
USD (5% Movement) 

December 31, 2018 

EUR (5% movement) 
USD (5% Movement) 

Profit or loss and equity 

Strengthening    Weakening 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(36 )  
80    

36  
(80 ) 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(26 )  
1,461    

26  
(1,461 ) 

Foreign currency denominated trade payables are short term in nature (generally 30 to 45 days). The Group has 
a U.S. operation, the net assets of which are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. 

Estimated cashflows relating to the assumed contingent liability are predominantly denominated in US dollars. In 
the years ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, movements in foreign exchange rates were not material and no 
sensitivity analysis is therefore provided. 

(b) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk reflects the risk that the Group may be unable to recover contractual receivables. As the Group is still 
in the development stage no policies are currently required to mitigate this risk. 

For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of "B+" are accepted. 
The Directors recognize that this is an area in which they may need to develop specific policies should the Group 
become exposed to further financial risks as the business develops. 

As of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents and short term investments were 
placed at the following banks: 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Banks 
Royal Bank of Scotland 

Lloyds Bank 
Citibank 
Barclays 
Wells Fargo 
Close Brothers 
Total 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

£'000 

Credit 
rating 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000 

Credit 
rating 

1    
8,355    
6,529    
1,968    
111    
5,970    
22,934     

A1  
Aa3  
Aa3  
A1  
Aa1  
Aa3  

150    
15,862    
3,135    
449    
188    
—    
19,784     

A1 

Aa3 
A1 
A2 
Aa1 
—  

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

3.1  Financial Risk Factors (continued) 

Short Term Investments 

Banks 
Royal Bank of Scotland 

Lloyds Bank 
Standard Chartered 
Citibank 
Barclays 

Total 

 (c) 

Management of capital 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

£'000 

Credit 
rating 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000 

Credit 
rating 

5,616    
—    
—    
—    
2,207    
7,823     

A1  
Aa3  
A1  
Aa3  
A1  

9,186    
1,567    
15,450    
7,053    
11,663    
44,919     

A1 

Aa3 
A1 
A1 
A2 

The Group considers capital to be its equity reserves. At the current stage of the Group's life cycle, the Group's 
objective in managing its capital is to ensure funds raised meet the research and operating requirements until 
the next development stage of the Group 's suite of projects. 

The Group ensures it is meeting its objectives by reviewing its Key Performance Indicators to ensure the 
research activities are progressing in line with expectations, costs are controlled and unused funds are placed 
on deposit to conserve resources and increase returns on surplus cash held. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk 

As of December 31, 2019, the Group had cash deposits of £22.9 million (2018: £19.8 million) and short term 
investments of £7.8 million (2018: £44.9 million). The rates of interest received during 2019 ranged between 
0.0% and 2.87%. A 0.25% increase in interest rates would not have a material impact on finance income. The 
Group's exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that the interest received will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in market interest rates on classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, was as follows: 

December 31, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed 
interest 
rate 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Fixed 
interest 
rate 

£'000s 

£'000s 

£'000s 

£'000s 

10,006    
—    
10,006    

12,928    
7,823    
20,751    

15,082    
—    
15,082    

4,702  
44,919  
49,621  

Financial asset 

Cash deposits 

Short Term Investments 

Total 

(e) 

Liquidity risk 

The Group periodically prepares working capital forecasts for the foreseeable future, allowing an assessment of 
the cash requirements of the Group, to manage liquidity risk. The following table provides an analysis of the Com 
Group's financial liabilities. The carrying value of all balances approximates to their fair value. The Group's 
maturity analysis for the derivative financial instrument from the issue of warrants is given in note 19. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

3.1  Financial Risk Factors (continued) 

At December 31, 2019 

Trade payables 

Accruals 

Lease liability(2) 
Assumed contingent liability(1) 

Total 

(1) 

(2) 

This table includes the undiscounted amount of the assumed contingent liability. See note 21. 

This table includes the undiscounted amount of the finance lease liability. See note 2.18. 

LESS 
THAN 
1 YEAR 
£'000s 

BETWEEN 
1 AND 2 
YEARS 
£'000s 

BETWEEN 
2 AND 5 
YEARS 
£'000s 

OVER 
5 YEARS 

£'000s 

1,455    
6,806    
476    
—    
8,737    

—    
—    
557    
—    
557    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—  
—  
—  
1,807  
1,807  

At December 31, 2018 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 
Assumed contingent liability(1) 

Total 

LESS 
THAN 
1 YEAR 
£'000s 

BETWEEN 
1 AND 2 
YEARS 
£'000s 

BETWEEN 
2 AND 5 
YEARS 
£'000s 

OVER 
5 YEARS 

£'000s 

2,839    
12    
4,882    
—    
7,733    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—  
—  
—  
1,807  
1,807  

(1) 

This table includes the undiscounted amount of the assumed contingent liability. See note 21.  

3.2  Fair value estimation 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amount of the assumed contingent liability 
approximates to fair value as the underlying assumptions are currently similar. 

For financial instruments that are measured in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value, 
IFRS 7 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement 
hierarchy: 

▪   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 

▪  

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly (level 2); and 

▪  

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (level 3). 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, fair value adjustments to financial instruments measured at 
fair value through profit and loss resulted in the recognition of finance income of £1.6 million in 2019 and a 
finance loss of £1.2 million in 2018. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

3.2  Fair value estimation (Continued) 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and 
rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to ascertain the fair value of 
an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs are not 
based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 

At December 31, 2019 

Derivative financial instrument 

Total 

Level 3 

£'000s 

Total 

£'000s 

895    

895 

895  

895 

Movements in Level 3 items during the years ended December 31, 2019, and 2018 are as follows: 

Derivative financial instrument 

At January 1 
Fair value adjustments recognized in profit and loss 

At December 31 

2019 

2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

2,492    
(1,597 )  
895    

1,273  
1,219  
2,492  

Further details relating to the derivative financial instrument are set out in notes 4 and 19 of these financial 
statements. 

In determining the fair value of the derivative financial instrument, the Group applied the Black Scholes model; 
key inputs include the share price at reporting date, estimations on timelines, volatility and risk-free rates. These 
assumptions and the impact of changes in these assumptions, where material, are disclosed in note 19. 

3.3  Change in liabilities arising from financing activities 

The Group has provided a reconciliation so that changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including 
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes can be evaluated. 

At January 1 

Fair value adjustments - non cash 

At December 31 

See note 19 for information relating to the derivative financial instrument. 

78 

2019 

Derivative 
financial 
instrument 

£'000s 

2,492  
(1,597 ) 
895  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

3.3  Change in liabilities arising from financing activities (continued) 

At January 1 

Capitalization of rental leases - non cash 

Payment of lease liability - cash 

At December 31 

See note 14 and note 2.18 for information relating to capitalized leases. 

2019 

Lease liability 

£'000s 

316  
1,061  

(426 ) 
951  

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of accounting estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and 
the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based 
on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those 
estimates. IFRS also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's 
accounting policies. 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

(a) 

Assumed contingent liability 

The Group has a material liability for the future payment of royalties and milestones associated with contractual 
liabilities on ensifentrine, acquired as part of the acquisition of Rhinopharma. The estimation of the amounts and 
timing of future cashflows requires the forecast of royalties payable and the estimation of the likelihood that the 
regulatory approval milestone will be achieved (see notes 2.12 and 21). The estimates for the assumed 
contingent liability are based on a discounted cash flow model. Key estimates included the calculation of 
deferred consideration are:  

▪   development, regulatory and marketing risks associated with progressing the product to market approval 

in key target territories; 

▪   market size and product acceptance by clinicians, patients and reimbursement bodies; 

▪   gross and net selling price; 

▪  

launch of competitive products; 

▪   probabilities of success; and 

▪  

time to crystallization of contingent consideration. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued) 

When there is a change in the expected cash flows or probabilities of success, the assumed contingent liability is 
re-measured with the change in value recognized in the IP R&D asset it relates to. This is a change in 
accounting policy for the year ended December 1, 2019, (see 2.18). The assumed contingent liability is 
measured at amortized cost with the discount unwinding in finance expense throughout the year. Actual 
outcomes could differ significantly from the estimates made. 

The Group has judged that the probabilities of success will change when it moves from one stage of clinical 
development to another. Management have determined that, for the purposes of assessing probabilities of 
success, the Group will move from Phase 2 to Phase 3 after an End of Phase 2 Meeting with the Food and Drug 
Administration ("FDA") in the US that provides confidence over ensifentrine's historical development program 
and planned Phase 3 program. A remeasurement of the liability at this time is likely to result in a significant 
increase in both the liability and the corresponding IPR&D asset. The Group has previously announced that it 
expects to meet with the FDA in the first half of 2020. The Group notes that there is no guarantee that the 
meeting will take place in the timeframe anticipated or that there will be a successful outcome. 

Should the probabilities of success and estimates of cash flows change there will be a material increase in the 
assumed contingent liability and corresponding IP R&D asset. The amount will be dependent on feedback from 
the FDA and the probabilities of success applied. Should the Company determine that it has moved from Phase 
2 to Phase 3 then the value of the liability could increase by between £15 million and £30 million; the increase in 
the value of the liability will give rise to an approximately equivalent increase in the value of the IP R&D asset, as 
described further in Note 2.7. 

The value of the assumed contingent liability as of December 31, 2019 amounted to £1.1 million. (2018: 
£1.0 million). 

(b) 

Valuation of the Derivative Financial Liability 

In July 2016, the Company issued 31,115,926 units to new and existing investors at the placing price of £1.4365 
per unit. Each unit comprises one ordinary share and one warrant. The warrants entitle the investors to 
subscribe for in aggregate a maximum of 12,401,262 ordinary shares. 

In accordance with IAS 32 and the Group’s accounting policy, as disclosed in note 2.14, the Group classified the 
warrants as a derivative financial liability to be presented on the Group's Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. 

The fair value of these warrants is determined by applying the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions are made on 
inputs such as term, volatility and risk free rate in order to determine the fair value per warrant. For further details 
see note 19. 

5. Earnings per share 

Basic loss per ordinary share of 30.3p (2018: 18.9p) for the Group is calculated by dividing the loss for the year 
ended December 31, 2019 by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 105,326,638 as of 
December 31, 2019 (2018: 105,110,504). Potential ordinary shares are not treated as dilutive as the entity is loss 
making and such shares would be anti-dilutive. 

6. Segmental reporting 

The Group’s activities are covered by one operating and reporting segment: Drug Development. There have 
been no changes to management’s assessment of the operating and reporting segment of the Group during the 
year.  

All non-current assets are based in the United Kingdom. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

7. Operating loss 

Group 

Operating Loss is stated after charging / (crediting): 

Research and development costs: 

Employee benefits (note 8) 

Amortization of patents (note 12) 

Legal, professional consulting and listing fees 

Other research and development expenses 

Total research and development costs 

General and administrative costs: 

Employee benefits (note 8) 

Legal, professional consulting and listing fees 

Amortization of computer software (note 12) 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 13) 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 14)  

Operating lease charge — land and buildings 

Loss / (gain) on variations in foreign exchange rate 

Other general and administrative expenses 

Total general and administrative costs 

Operating loss 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

4,688    
102    
537    
28,149    
33,476    

3,093    
2,155    
4    
16    
382    
-    
345    
1,612    
7,607    
41,083    

3,360    
85    
161    
15,688    
19,294    

3,240    
1,296    
5    
8    
-    
384    
(9)    
1,373    
6,297    
25,591    

During the periods indicated, the Group obtained the services from and paid the fees of the Group's auditors and 
their associates as detailed below: 

Audit of Verona Pharma plc and consolidated financial statements 

Audit related services 

Other services 

Total 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

148    
52    
67    
267    

114  
68  
86  
268  

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

7. Operating loss (continued) 

Audit-Related Services 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, audit related services include fees for quarterly interim reviews. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, audit related services include fees for quarterly interim reviews. 

Other Services 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, other services related to advice relating to fund raising. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, other services related to a review of the Company’s F-3 shelf 
registration statement. 

8. Directors' emoluments and staff costs 

Group 

The average number of employees (excluding directors) of the Group during the year:  

Research and development 

General and administrative 

Total 

Aggregate emoluments of directors: 

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits 

Social security costs 

Incremental payment for additional services 

Other pension costs 

Total directors' emoluments 
Share-based payment charge 

Directors' emoluments including share-based payment charge 

Aggregate executive officers costs: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Share-based payment charge 

Other pension costs 

Total executive officers costs 

82 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

13    
9    
22    

7    
7    
14    

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

850    
112    
26    
10    
998    
925    
1,923    

830    
94    
26    
10    
960    
1,337    
2,297    

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

1,150    
98    
751    
21    
2,020    

857    
83    
769    
19    
1,728    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

8. Directors' emoluments and staff costs (continued) 

Aggregate other staff costs: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Share-based payment charge 

Other pension costs 

Total other staff costs 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

2,788    
265    
765    
46    
3,864    

1,622    
150    
795    
34    
2,601    

The Group considers key management personnel to comprise directors and executive officers. 

The Group operates defined contribution pension schemes for its employees and executive director. The total 
pension cost during the year ended December 31, 2019 was £77 thousand (2018: £63 thousand). There were no 
prepaid or accrued contributions to the scheme at December 31, 2019 (2018 £nil) 

Company 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

5    
8    
13    

4  
4  
8  

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

850    
112    
26    
10    
998    
925    

1,923 

830  
94  
26  
10  
960  
1,337  

2,297 

The average number of employees (excluding directors) of the Company during the 
year: 
Research and Development 

General and Administrative 

Total 

Aggregate emoluments of directors: 

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits 

Social security costs 

Incremental payment for additional services 

Other pension costs 

Total directors' emoluments 
Share-based payment charge 

Directors' emoluments including share-based payment charge 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

8. Directors' emoluments and staff costs (continued) 

Aggregate executive officers costs: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Share-based payment charge 

Other pension costs 

Total executive officers costs 

Aggregate other staff costs: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Share-based payment charge 

Other pension costs 

Total other staff costs 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

592  
75  
639  
21  

532  
73  
957  
19  

1,327 

1,581 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

1,241    
172    
447  
46    
1,906    

984  
118  
571  
34  
1,707  

The Group considers key management personnel to be the aggregate of directors and executive officers. 

The Company operates a defined contribution pension schemes for its. employees and executive director. The 
total pension cost during the year ended December 31, 2019 was £77 thousand (2018: £63 thousand). There 
were no prepaid or accrued contributions to the scheme at December 31, 2019 (2018: £nil). 

In respect of Directors’ remuneration, the Company has taken advantage of the permission in Paragraph 6(2) of 
Statutory Instrument 2008/410 to omit aggregate information that is capable of being ascertained from the 
detailed disclosures in the audited section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 33 to 52 which form 
part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

9. Finance income and expense 

Group 

Finance income: 

Interest received on cash balances 

Foreign exchange gain on translating foreign currency denominated balances 
Fair value adjustment on derivative financial instruments (note 19) 

Total finance income 

84 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

754    

861    

— 
1,597    
2,351    

1,922 
—    
2,783    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

9. Finance income and expense (continued) 

Finance expense: 

Fair value adjustment on derivative financial instruments (note 19) 

Interest on discounted lease liability 

Foreign exchange loss on translating foreign currency denominated balances 

Unwinding of discount factor related to the assumed contingent arrangement 
(note 21) 

Total finance expense 

Company 

Finance income: 

Interest received on cash balances 

Foreign exchange gain on translating foreign currency denominated balances 

Fair value adjustment on derivative financial instruments (note 19) 

Total finance income 

Finance expense: 

Fair value adjustment on derivative financial instruments (note 19) 

Interest on discounted lease liability 

Foreign exchange loss on translating foreign currency denominated balances 

Unwinding of discount factor related to the assumed contingent arrangement 
(note 21) 

Total finance expense 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

—    
50    

305 

119 
474    

1,219    
—    

— 

106 
1,325    

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

754    

861    

— 
1,597    
2,351    

1,922 
—    
2,783    

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

—    
39    

305 

119 
463    

1,219    
—    

— 

106 
1,325    

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

10. Taxation 

Analysis of tax credit for the year 

Current tax: 

U.K. tax credit 

U.S. tax charge 

Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

Total tax credit 

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year 

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

Year ended 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

(7,250 )  
56    
(71 )  

(7,265 )  

(4,290 )  
30    
28    

(4,232 )  

(39,206 )  

(24,133 )  

Multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax of 19% (2018: 19%) 

(7,449 )  

(4,585 )  

Effects of: 

Non-deductible expenses 

Fair value adjustment on derivative financial instruments 

Research and development incentive 

Temporary differences not recognized 

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Tax losses carried forward not recognized 

Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

Total tax credit 

515    
(303 )  
(3,119 )  
(6 )  
16    
3,152    
(71 )  

(7,265 )  

540    
232    
(1,846 )  
(3 )  
8    
1,394    
28    
(4,232 )  

U.K. corporation tax is charged at 19% (2018: 19.00%) and U.S. federal and state tax at 27.6% (2018: 27.6%). 

The following tables represent deferred tax balances recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. There were no movements in either the deferred tax asset or the deferred tax liability. 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net balances 

As at 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

As at 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

332    
(332 )  
—    

250  
(250 ) 
—  

The deferred tax liability relates to the difference between the accounting and tax bases of the IP R&D intangible 
asset. A deferred tax asset relating to UK tax losses has been recognized and offset against the liability. 

Factors that may affect future tax charges 

The Group has U.K. tax losses available for offset against future profits in the United Kingdom. However an 
additional deferred tax asset has not been recognized in respect of such items due to uncertainty of future profit 
streams. As of December 31, 2019, the unrecognized deferred tax asset at 17% is estimated to be £9.27 million 
(2018: £6.65 million at 17%). 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

11. Goodwill 

Group and Company 

Goodwill at January 1 and December 31 

As of 
December 31, 
2019 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

441    

441  

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in connection 
with the acquisition of Rhinopharma in September 2006. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested annually for 
impairment. 

The Group has one CGU so goodwill is tested for impairment together with its intangible assets. It was tested 
with reference to the Group's market capitalization as of December 31, 2019, the date of testing of IP R&D and 
goodwill impairment. The market capitalization of the Group was approximately £65.3 million as of December 31, 
2019, (2018: 92.2 million) compared to the Group's net assets of £33.9 million (2018: £63.4 million). Therefore, 
no impairment was required. 

The Group notes that after the reduction in its share price since December 31, 2018, and before the increase by 
December 31, 2019, at various points in the three months to March 31, 2019, the market value of the Group was 
less than its net book value. The Group therefore carried out an impairment review as at March 31, 2019. From 
market research the Group assessed, among other inputs, potential patient numbers from likely physician 
prescribing patterns, price points, the time from possible launch to peak sales, script rejection, attrition rates and 
probability of success. The Group also carried out a sensitivity analysis on key assumptions and assessed that a 
reasonable change in these assumptions would not lead to the value in use falling below net book value. 
Consequently, management determined that the Group's value in use exceeded the carrying value of the 
Group's assets and that no impairment was required. 

At various other points in the year ended December 31, 2019, the market value of the Group was less than its 
net book value. Consequently, management re-performed the impairment review quarterly, and identified no 
changes to market conditions, the competitive landscape, market research insights or other factors that would 
change its conclusions. As a result, management determined that the Group's value in use exceeded the 
carrying value of the Group's assets and that no impairment was required at those dates. 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

12. Intangible assets 

Group and Company 

Cost 
At January 1, 2018 (Restated) 
Additions 
Disposals 

At December 31, 2018 (Restated) 

Accumulated amortization 
At January 1, 2018 
Charge for year 
Disposals 

At December 31, 2018 

Net book value 
At December 31, 2018 (Restated) 

Cost 
At January 1, 2019 
Additions 

At December 31, 2019 

Accumulated amortization 
At January 1, 2019 
Charge for year 

At December 31, 2019 

Net book value 
At December 31, 2019 

IP R&D 

£'000s 

Computer 
software 
£'000s 

Patents 

£'000s 

Total 

£'000s 

1,953    
—    
—    
1,953    

—    
—    
—    
—    

1,953    

11    
4    
—    
15    

6    
5    
—    
11    

4    

727    
251    
(6 )  
972    

232    
85    
(6 )  
311    

661    

2,691  
255  
(6 ) 
2,940  

238  
90  
(6 ) 
322  

2,618  

IP R&D 

£'000s 

Computer 
software 
£'000s 

Patents 

£'000s 

Total 

£'000s 

1,953    
—    
1,953    

—    
—    
—    

1,953    

15    
3    
18    

11    
4    
15    

3    

972    
242    
1,214    

311    
102    
413    

801    

2,940  
245  
3,185  

322  
106  
428  

2,757  

Intangible assets comprise patents, computer software and an IP R&D asset that arose on the acquisition of 
Rhinopharma and investment in patents to protect ensifentrine. 

The IP R&D asset acquired through the business combination was initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent 
movements in the assumed contingent liability that relate to changes in estimated cash flows or probabilities of 
success are recognized as additions to the IP R&D asset that it relates to. This is a change in accounting policy 
(see note 2.18). The asset is not amortized and is tested annually for impairment. 

Patents are amortized over a period of ten years and are tested annually for impairment. 

Intangible assets are tested for impairment with goodwill, as the Group has only one CGU. See note 11 for 
information about the impairment review. 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
   
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

13. Property, plant and equipment 

Group and Company 

Cost 
At January 1, 2018 
Additions 

At December 31, 2018 

Accumulated depreciation 
At January 1, 2018 
Charge for the year 

At December 31, 2018 

Net book value 
At December 31, 2018 

Cost 
At January 1, 2019 
Additions 

At December 31, 2019 

Accumulated depreciation 
At January 1, 2019 
Charge for the year 

At December 31, 2019 

Net book value 
At December 31, 2019 

Computer 
hardware 
£'000s 

Total 

£'000s 

26    
13    
39    

10    
8    
18    

21    

Computer 
hardware 
£'000s 

Total 

£'000s 

39    
38    
77    

18    
16    
34    

43    

26  
13  
39  

10  
8  
18  

21  

39  
38  
77  

18  
16  
34  

43  

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

14. Right-of-use assets - property leases 

The right-of-use asset relates to rented office space in London and New York where the Group generally enters 
in to leases for terms of less than three years. Before the adoption of IFRS 16 these leases were classified as 
operating leases. 

Group 

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non Current 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2019 

£'000s 

As of    
January 1, 
2019* 

£'000s 

971    
971    

(460 )  
(491 )  

(951 )  

326  
326  

(316 ) 
—  

(316 ) 

Additions to the right-of-use assets were £1,047,000 and were recognized when the Group was reasonably 
certain to extend the leases. The additions related to both of the Group's office locations, both of which 
agreements have similar terms and conditions. 

To calculate the value of the lease liabilities the Group applied a discount rate of 8%. 

The leases end in 2021 and 2022 and include options to extend them. The Group has determined it is not yet 
reasonably certain to operate the option to extend the leases and so has recognized lease payments only to 
these points in its calculation of the lease liabilities. 

The right-of-use lease assets are depreciated over the term of the leases. 

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income includes the following amounts relating to leases: 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(382 )  

(382 )  

50    

78 

—  
—  

—  

— 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Interest expense (including finance cost) 
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in general and administrative 
expenses) 

The total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was £492,000. 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

14. Right-of-use assets - property leases (continued) 

Company 

The right-of-use asset relates to rented office space in London where the Company generally enters in to leases 
for terms of less than three years. Before the adoption of IFRS 16 these leases were classified as operating 
leases. 

The Company’s Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non Current 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2019 

£'000s 

As of    
January 1, 
2019* 

£'000s 

731    
731    

(335 )  
(419 )  

(754 )  

326  
326  

(316 ) 
—  

(316 ) 

Additions to the right-of-use assets were £718,000 and were recognized when the Company was reasonably 
certain to extend the leases. The additions related to the Company's office location. 

To calculate the value of the lease liabilities the Company applied a discount rate of 8%. 

The leases end in 2022. The Company has determined it is not yet reasonably certain to operate the option to 
extend the leases and so has recognized lease payments only to these points in its calculation of the lease 
liabilities. 

The right-of-use lease assets are depreciated over the term of the leases. 

The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income includes the following amounts relating to leases: 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2019 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

(313 )  

(313 )  

39    

—  
—  

—  

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Interest expense (including finance cost) 

The total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was £348,000. 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

15. Prepayments and other receivables 

Group 

Prepayments 

Other receivables 

Total prepayments and other receivables 

The prepayments balance includes prepayments for insurance and clinical activities. 

Company 

Prepayments 

Other receivables 

Amounts due from group undertakings 

Total prepayments and other receivables 

As of 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

1,309    
1,461    
2,770    

1,362  
1,101  
2,463  

As of 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

1,331    
1,437    
325    
3,093    

1,346  
1,069  
187  
2,602  

Amounts due from group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 

The prepayments balance includes prepayments for insurance and clinical activities. 

16. Investment in subsidiaries 

The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries, Rhinopharma Limited and Verona Pharma Inc. 

Net book value: 

At the start of the year 

Capital contribution arising from share-based payments 

Net book amount at the end of year 

As of 
December 
31, 2019 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

913    
429    
1,342    

877  
36  
913  

A capital contribution arises where share-based payments are provided to employees of the subsidiary 
undertaking, Verona Pharma Inc, settled with equity to be issued by the Company. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

16. Investment in subsidiaries (continued) 

The Company’s investments comprise interests in Group undertakings, details of which are shown below: 

Name of undertaking 

Country of incorporation 

Description of shares held 

Verona Pharma 
Inc. 

Rhinopharma 
Limited 

Delaware 
USA 

British Columbia 
Canada 

$0.001 
Common stock 

  Without Par Value 
Common shares 

Proportion of shares held by the Company 

100% 

100% 

Verona Pharma Inc. was incorporated on the 12 December 2014 under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA 
and has its registered office at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington 19808, County of New 
Castle, Delaware, United States of America. 

Rhinopharma Limited is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and has its 
registered office at Suite 700, 625 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2T6.  Rhinopharma 
Limited was a drug discovery and development company focused on developing proprietary drugs to treat 
allergic rhinitis and other respiratory diseases prior to its acquisition by the Company on September 18, 2006. 

17. Share Capital 

Group and Company 

The movements in the Company's share capital are summarized below: 

Date 

January 1, 2018 
August 9, 2018 
September 20, 2018 
As at December 31, 2018 
As at December 31, 2019 

Description 

Vesting of RSUs 
Vesting of RSUs 

Number of 
shares 
105,017,401    
58,112    
251,125    
105,326,638    
105,326,638    

  Share Capital 
amounts in 
£'000s 

5,251  
3  
12  
5,266  
5,266  

The total number of authorized ordinary shares, with a nominal value of £0.05 each, is 200,000,000 (share 
capital of £10,000,000). All 105,326,638 ordinary shares at December 31, 2019 are allotted, unrestricted, called 
up and fully paid. All issued shares rank pari passu. 

During 2018, the Company issued 309,237 ordinary shares upon vesting of employee restricted share units. 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

18. Share-based payments charge 

Group and Company 

The Group operates various share based payment incentive schemes for its staff. 

In accordance with IFRS 2 "Share Based Payments," the cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by 
reference to their fair value at the date at which they are granted. Where equity-settled transactions were 
entered into with third party service providers, fair value is determined by reference to the value of the services 
provided. For other equity-settled transactions fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The cost 
of equity-settled transactions is recognized over the period until the award vests. No expense is recognized for 
awards that do not ultimately vest. At each reporting date, the cumulative expense recognized for equity-based 
transactions reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the 
opinion of the Directors at that date, will ultimately vest. 

The costs of equity-settled share-based payments to employees are recognized in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, together with a corresponding increase in equity during the vesting period. During the 
twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the Group recognized a share-based payment expense of £2.44 
million (2018: £2.90 million). The charge is included within both general and administrative costs as well as in 
research and development costs and represents the current year's allocation of the expense for relevant share 
options. 

The Group operates an Unapproved Share Option Scheme under which options were issued before 31 
December 2016. The Group also operates a tax efficient EMI Option Scheme under which options were issued 
before 31 December 2016. In 2017 the Group commenced the 2017 Incentive Award Plan under which the 
Group grants share options and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to employees and directors. 

Since 2017 options are issued with an exercise price at the share price the evening before the date of issue. 
They vest over terms of one to four years. 

RSUs also vest over terms of one to four years. In the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company modified 
the terms of all the RSUs issued prior January 1, 2019, to include a market based performance condition. The 
Company's share price must be maintained above £2 for thirty days for the RSUs to vest, in addition to the 
existing service condition. The RSUs vest after a five year term irrespective of whether the £2 market condition 
was met. This modification did not result in an increase in the fair value of the RSUs. The RSUs issued in the 
year ended December 31, 2019, also include the same market condition and five year term. 

In the year ended December 31, 2019, under the 2017 Incentive Award Plan, the Group granted 5,569,050 
(2018: 2,090,847) share options and 740,496 RSUs (2018: 273,390).  The total fair values of the options and 
RSUs were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for equity-settled transactions and 
amounted to £2.25 million (2018: £2.32 million). The cost is amortized over the vesting period of the options and 
RSUs on a straight-line basis. 

The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of share options and RSUs granted in 
2018 and 2019. For the options granted under the Unapproved Scheme the table indicates the ranges used in 
determining the fair-market values, aligning with the various dates of the underlying grants. The volatility is 
calculated using historical weekly averages of the Group's share price over a period that is in line with the 
expected life of the options and RSUs. 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

18. Share-based payments charge (continued) 

Issued in 2018 

Options granted 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life of options 
Annualized volatility 
Dividend rate 
Vesting period 

Issued in 2019 

Options granted 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life of options 
Annualized volatility 
Dividend rate 
Vesting period 

Unapproved 
Scheme 

Restricted Stock 
Units 

2,090,847  
1.08% - 1.22%  
5.5 - 7 years  
  69.88% -71.35%  
0.00 %  
1 to 4 years  

273,390  

1.08% - 1.22% 
5.5 - 7 years 
69.88% -71.35% 
0.00 % 
1 to 4 years 

Unapproved 
Scheme 

Restricted Stock 
Units 

5,569,050  
0.39% - 0.82%  
5.5 - 7 years  
  67.98% - 69.71%  
0.00 %  
1 to 4 years  

740,496  

0.76% - 0.82% 
5.5 - 7 years 
63.82% - 69.71% 
0.00 % 
1 to 4 years 

The Group had the following share options movements in the year ended December 31, 2019: 

Year of 
issue   

Exercise 
price (£) 

At January 
1, 2019 

Options 
granted 

Options 
forfeited 

Options 
expired 

At December 
31, 2019 

Expiry date 

2012 
2013 

2013 

2014 

2014 

2015 

2015 

2016 

2016 

2016 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 

Total 

2.50 - 7.50  
2  
2.00   
1.75   
1.75   
1.25   
1.25   
2  
2.00   
1.80   
1.89   
2.04   
1.32 - 1.525  
1.46   
570.00   
595.00   
457.00   
0.436  
445.00   

99,993   
99,990   
159,999   
109,998   
49,998   
41,997   
549,999   
240,000   
21,996   
676,664   
299,997   
300,000   
4,093,164   
2,008,319   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
8,752,114   

—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
3,903,050   
346,000   
100,000   
720,000   
500,000   
5,569,050   

—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
(34,614 )  
(87,356 )  
—   
—   
—   
—   
(121,970 )  

—   
(19,998 )  
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
(19,998 )  

99,993   
79,992   
159,999   
109,998   
49,998   
41,997   
549,999   
240,000   
21,996   
676,664   
299,997   
300,000   
4,093,164   
1,973,705   
3,815,694   
346,000   
100,000   
720,000   
500,000   
14,179,196     

June 1, 2022   
April 15, 2023   
July 29, 2023   
May 15, 2024   
May 15, 2024  * 

January 29, 2025  * 
January 29, 2025   
February 2, 2026   
February 2, 2026  * 
August 3, 2026   
September 13, 2026   
September 16, 2026   
April 26, 2027   
March 8, 2028   
March 29, 2029   
June 11, 2029   
August 22, 2029   
November 6, 2029   
November 26, 2029   

* 

Options granted under the EMI Scheme. 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

18. Share-based payments charge (continued) 

The Company had the following RSU movements in the year ended December 31, 2019: 

Year of 
issue  

Exercise 
price  
(£) 

2017 
2018 

2019 

Total 

At January 
1, 2019 

Units 
granted 

Units 
vested 

Units 
forfeited 

At December 
31, 2019 

729,987   
132,486   

862,473   

—   
—   
740,496   
740,496   

—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   
—   

729,987   
132,486   
740,496   
1,602,969     

Expiry date 

April 26, 2027  
March 8, 2028  
March 29, 2027  

Outstanding and exercisable share options by scheme as of December 31, 2019: 

Plan 

Unapproved 
EMI 

Total 

Outstanding 
13,965,212    
213,984    
14,179,196    

Exercisable 

5,552,293    
213,984    
5,766,277    

Weighted 
average exercise 
price in £ for 
Outstanding 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price in £ for 
Exercisable 

1.12    
3.06    
1.15    

1.55  
3.06  
1.61  

As of December 31, 2019 there were no restricted share options exercisable (2018: nil) and there is no exercise 
price for restricted share options. 

The options outstanding at December 31, 2019 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.7 years  
(2018: 8.0 years). For 2018 and 2019, the number of options granted and expired and the weighted average 
exercise price of options were as follows: 

At January 1, 2018 

Options granted in 2018: 

Employees 

Directors 

Options forfeited in the year 

Options expired in the year 

At December 31, 2018 

Exercisable at December 31, 2018 

Number of 
options 

7,527,458    

1,222,089    
868,758    
(799,524 )  
(66,667 )  
8,752,114    
3,542,884    

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(£) 

1.53  

1.46  
1.46  
1.43  
1.75  
1.53  
1.66  

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

18. Share-based payments charge (continued) 

At January 1, 2019 

Options granted in 2019: 

Employees 

Directors 

Options forfeited in the year 

Options expired in the year 

At December 31, 2019 

Exercisable at December 31, 2019 

Number of 
options 

8,752,114    

4,042,106    
1,526,944    
(121,970 )  
(19,998 )  
14,179,196    
5,766,277    

Weighted average 
exercise price 
(£) 

1.53  

0.55  
0.53  
0.82  
2.00  
1.15  
1.60  

The following table shows the number of RSUs issued, exercised and forfeited in 2018. The fair value of each 
unvested RSU at grant date was £1.46. 

At January 1, 2018 

Granted: 

Employees 

Directors 

RSUs vested in the year 

RSUs forfeited in the year 

At December 31, 2018 

Number of 
RSUs 
1,052,236  

136,404  
136,986  
(309,237 ) 

(153,916 ) 
862,473  

The following table shows the number of RSUs issued in 2019. There were no RSUs forfeited, canceled or 
vested in 2019. The fair value of each unvested RSU granted in 2019 was £0.57. 

At January 1, 2019 

Granted: 

Employees 

Directors 

RSUs vested in the year 

RSUs forfeited in the year 

At December 31, 2019 

Number of 
RSUs 
862,473  

474,072  
266,424  
—  
—  
1,602,969  

The cost is amortized over the vesting period of the options on a straight-line basis. The expense for the Group 
during 2019 amounted to £2.9m and £0.04m in relation to Verona Pharma Inc is held as an investment. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

19. Derivative financial instrument 

Group and Company 

On July 29, 2016, the Group issued 31,115,926 units to new and existing investors at the placing price of 
£1.4365 per unit. Each unit comprises one ordinary share and one warrant. 

The warrant holders can subscribe for 0.4 of an ordinary share at a per share exercise price of £1.7238. The 
warrant holders can opt for a cashless exercise of their warrants, whereby the warrant holders can choose to 
exchange the warrants held for reduced number of warrants exercisable at nil consideration. The reduced 
number of warrants is calculated based on a formula considering the share price and the exercise price of the 
warrants. The warrants are therefore classified as a derivative financial liability, since their exercise could result 
in a variable number of shares to be issued. 

The warrants entitled the investors to subscribe for, in aggregate, a maximum of 12,401,262 shares. The 
warrants can be exercised until May 2, 2022. 

In the year ended December 31, 2019, no warrants were forfeited (2018: nil). 

The table below presents the assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of the 
warrants. 

Shares available to be issued under warrants 
Exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected term to exercise 

Annualized volatility 

Dividend rate 

As of 
December 31, 
2019 
12,401,262  
1.7238  
£ 
0.540 %  
2.34 years  
65.56 %  
0.00 %  

As of 
December 31, 
2018 

  12,401,262  
1.7238  
  £ 
0.760 % 

3.34 years 

60.72 % 

0.00 % 

As per the reporting date, the Group updated the underlying assumptions and calculated a fair value of these 
warrants amounting to £0.9 million. The variance of £(1.6) million is recorded as finance income in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

At January 1 

Fair value adjustments recognized in profit or loss 

At December 31 

Derivative 
financial 
instrument 
2019 

Derivative 
financial 
instrument 
2018 

£'000s 

£'000s 

2,492    
(1,597 )  
895    

1,273  
1,219  
2,492  

For the amount recognized at December 31, 2019, the effect when the following parameter deviates up or down 
is presented in the below table. 

Variable up 

Base case, reported fair value 

Variable down 

98 

Volatility 
(up / down 
10% pts) 

£'000s 

1,306  
895  
535  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

20. Trade and other payables 

Group 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

Company 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Amount due to group undertakings 

Accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

As of 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

1,455    
—    
6,806    
8,261    

2,839  
12  
4,882  
7,733  

As of 
December 
31, 2019 
£'000s 

As of 
December 
31, 2018 
£'000s 

1,455    
—    
1,474    
6,327    
9,256    

2,839  
12  
722  
4,696  
8,269  

Amounts due to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 

21. Assumed contingent liability related to the business combination 

Group and Company 

The value of the assumed contingent liability as of December 31, 2019 is £1.1 million (2018: £1.0 million). The 
increase in value of the assumed contingent liability during 2019 amounted to £0.1 million (2018: £0.1 million). 

The assumed contingent liability relates to the acquisition, in 2006, of rights to certain patents and patent 
applications relating to ensifentrine and related compounds under which the Group is obliged to pay royalties to 
Ligand (see 2.12). 

The assumed contingent liability is measure at the expected value of the milestone payment and royalty 
payments. This expected value is based on estimated future royalties payable, derived from sales forecasts, and 
an assessment of the probability of success using standard market probabilities for respiratory drug 
development. The risk-weighted value of the assumed contingent arrangement is discounted back to its net 
present value applying an effective interest rate of 12%. 

The assumed contingent liability is accounted for as a liability and its value is measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method, and is re-measured for changes in estimated cash flows or when the 
probability of success changes. 

Re-measurements relating to changes in estimated cash flows and probabilities of success are recognized in the 
IP R&D asset it relates to ("see 2.7"). This is a change in accounting policy for the year ended December 1, 2019 
(see 2.18). The unwind of the discount is recognized in finance expense. 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

21. Assumed contingent liability related to the business combination (continued) 

The Group considers that probabilities of success will change when it moves from one stage of clinical 
development to another. See note 4 for a further discussion of this. 

January 1 

Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates 
Unwinding of discount factor 

December 31 

2019 

£'000s 

2018 

£'000s 

996    
(12 )  
119    
1,103    

875  
15  
106  
996  

There is no material difference between the fair value and carrying value of the financial liability. 

For the amount recognized as at December 31, 2019, of £1,103 thousand, the effect if underlying assumptions 
were  to  deviate  up  or  down  is  presented  in  the  following  table  (assuming  the  probability  of  success  does  not 
change): 

Variable up 
Base case, reported fair value 
Variable down 

Discount 
rate 
(up / down 
1 % pt) 

Revenue 
(up / down 
10 % pts) 

£'000s 

£'000s 

1,067 
1,103 
1,141 

1,135 
1,103 
1,071 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERONA PHARMA PLC 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 

22. Related parties transactions and other shareholder matters 

(i) 

Related party transactions 

The Directors have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group 
and they therefore comprise key management personnel as defined by IAS 24, ("Related Party Disclosures"). 

Directors and key management personnel remuneration is disclosed in note 8. 

(ii) 

Other shareholder matters 

The Group has entered into the following arrangements with parties who are significant shareholders of the 
Group, though they are not classed as related parties. 

The Group entered into relationship agreements with Vivo Ventures Fund VII, L.P., Vivo Ventures VII Affiliates 
Fund, L.P., Vivo Ventures Fund VI, L.P., Vivo Ventures VI Affiliates Fund, L.P. (collectively, "Vivo Capital"), 
Orbimed Private Investments VI L.P. ("Orbimed") and  Abingworth Bioventures VI L.P. ("Abingworth"). As agreed 
in these relationship agreements, the above parties invested in the Group as part of the July 2016 Placement, 
and the Group agreed to appoint representatives designated by Vivo Capital, OrbiMed and Abingworth to the 
board of directors, who are Dr. Mahendra Shah, Mr. Rishi Gupta, and Dr. Andrew Sinclair. 

The appointment rights within the relationship agreement with Arix and Arthurian terminated on closing of the 
Global Offering on April 26, 2017. Dr Cunningham agreed to continue to serve on the Group's board of directors 
as an independent director. The respective appointment rights under the remaining relationship agreements will 
automatically terminate upon (i) Vivo Capital, OrbiMed or Abingworth (or any of their associates), as applicable, 
ceasing to beneficially hold 6.5% of the issued ordinary shares, or (ii) the ordinary shares ceasing to be admitted 
to AIM. 

Piers Morgan, Chief Financial Officer of the Group, and his spouse purchased 88,415 ordinary shares in total for 
£53 thousand from the market in the year ended December 31, 2019 (2018: £nil). 

Dr. Jan-Anders Karlsson, Chief Executive Officer of the Group, purchased 3,250 ordinary shares for £5 thousand 
from the market in the year ended December 31, 2018. There was no similar transaction as at December 31, 
2019. 

Dr. David Ebsworth, Chairman of the Group, purchased 247,600 ordinary shares for £124 thousand from the 
market in the year ended December 31, 2019 (2018: £14 thousand). 

At December 31, 2018, there was a receivable of £126 thousand due from one director and two key 
management personnel relating to tax due on RSUs that vested in the year ended December 31, 2018. This 
receivable was repaid, together with interest at a rate of 3.9% per annum, by March 6, 2019. There was no such 
balance as at December 31, 2019. 

In the year ended December 31, 2019, a director provided consultancy services for £26 thousand (2018: £26 
thousand). 

23. Events after the reporting date 

On February 3, 2020, the Group announced the appointment of David Zaccardelli as chief executive officer with 
effect from February 1, 2020, following the retirement of Jan-Anders Karlsson, PhD. The Group also announced 
the appointment of Mark Hahn as chief financial officer with effect from March 1, 2020, as successor to Piers 
Morgan. 

101