Quarterlytics / Industrials / Electrical Equipment & Parts / Vertiv

Vertiv

vrt · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker vrt
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Electrical Equipment & Parts
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Vertiv
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL  
REPORT  
2016

ANNUAL 
REPORT
2018

ABN 80 129 643 492

LEADING MINDS
LEADING SCIENCE

Virtus Health is one of the most successful medical 
collaborations of its kind in the world. 

We combine the strength of clinical collaboration with 
advanced scientific techniques to deliver the best 
possible outcomes for our patients.

Contents

Chairman’s Statement 2

Chief Executive’s Overview 4

Board of Directors 14 

Directors’ Report 16

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 47

Statement of Comprehensive Income  48

Statement of Financial Position 49

Statement of Changes in Equity 50

Statement of Cash Flows 51

Notes to the Financial Statements 52

Directors’ Declaration 101

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Virtus Health Limited 102

Shareholder Information 108

Glossary of Terms 111

Corporate Directory IBC

VIRTUS HEALTH“ Introducing Ivy: an innovative Artificial 
Intelligence tool pioneered by Virtus 
scientists to increase success rates in 
IVF pregnancies.”

NETWORK OF CARE

FERTILITY SPECIALISTS

126

FRESH IVF CYCLES

18,496

SCIENTISTS

241

NURSE, COUNSELLOR AND 
PATIENT SUPPORT

977

FERTILITY CLINICS

45

DAY HOSPITALS

7

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2018“ FY18 resulted in Virtus 
Health delivering a 
consistent Australian 
performance, continued 
growth in diagnostic and 
international activities 
supported by effective 
cost management.”

The results for the financial year ended  
30 June 2018 reflect a challenging year in our core 
Australian fertility operations and continued growth 
from our international activities reaffirming the 
strategic vision of Virtus Health.

FY18 resulted in Virtus Health delivering a 
consistent Australian performance, continued 
growth in diagnostic and international activities 
supported by effective cost management despite 
softening in the Australian Assisted Reproductive 
Services (“ARS”) market in the second half.

Group revenue increased 2.2% to $262.1 million. 
Revenue growth was impacted by market volume 
weakness and price pressure in a competitive 
Australian market where Virtus Australia revenue 
declined by 0.5%. International revenue increased 
by 17.6% assisted by a favourable foreign exchange 
translation impact on our euro earnings, growth 
in Singapore, the full year contribution of Aagaard 
Fertility Clinic, Denmark and a three month 
contribution from Complete Fertility Centre, 
Southampton UK.

For the year ended 30 June 2018 the Directors are 
pleased to announce a final dividend of  12.0 cents 
per share fully franked and this results in a full 
year dividend payout of 26.0 cents per share 
fully franked; this is an increase on the prior year 
reflecting increased earnings.

The Virtus International presence continues to grow 
with targeted acquisitions in the UK and Denmark 
consistent with our international growth strategy. 
We continued to drive further improvement from 
our international activities with EBITDA growing 
30% to $9.2 million with Ireland continuing to deliver 

solid results. In Singapore financial performance 
continued to improve and we achieved a full year 
positive EBITDA for the first time.

Virtus welcomed Complete Fertility (UK) and 
Trianglen (Denmark) to the group and these 
clinics are forecast to be earnings enhancing 
in FY19. Each of these acquisitions provide 
an important extension of our international 
diversification strategy.

In the Australian eastern state markets 
in which we operate there was an overall 
market volume decrease of 0.7% for Assisted 
Reproductive Services.

Underlying cycle volume in Virtus Australian clinics 
decreased 3.4% and reflected the impact of low 
cost fertility competitors in both the economically 
challenged Queensland market and the Tasmanian 
market where volume contracted by 7%.

Whilst the New South Wales and Victorian markets 
both saw volumes decline slightly in FY18, Virtus 
premium and low cost clinics outperformed 
the market and our Sydney and Melbourne 
metropolitan based IVFAustralia, Melbourne IVF 
and “The Fertility Centre” (“TFC”) branded clinics 
experienced an improvement in volumes and 
growth in market share.

Management continues to develop the range of 
services offered by several regionally positioned 
clinics with recent changes made in the NSW 
Hunter region and Tasmania.

The underlying demographic drivers of ARS remain 
favourable in all markets with the key factors 
stimulating volume growth being the impact of 

GROUP  
REVENUE  
INCREASED  
2.2% TO

$262.1m

NET PROFIT 
AFTER TAX 
INCREASED  
9.4% TO

$30.8m

2

CHAIRMAN’SSTATEMENTVIRTUS HEALTHManagement will also be focused on the integration 
of our new international clinics and the delivery of 
greater synergies across our six European clinics.

Changes to federal and territory legislation are 
an important feature of the future landscape for 
ARS across the world although they can be slow 
in eventuating. In Australia the Federal Health 
department continues its review of the Medicare 
Benefits Schedule; to date there have been  
no announcements regarding the ARS sector. 
In Europe changes to donor services are expected 
in Ireland and our European management team are 
continually assessing the opportunities to expand 
our donor services in our chosen territories.

Peter Turner, who joined the Board at our IPO in 
2013 has indicated that he will not seek re-election 
at the AGM in November and I would like to thank 
Peter for his contribution and diligent service to the 
company over the last five years.

Finally, I would like to thank all our staff, fertility 
specialists and management teams who contribute 
daily to the success of Virtus Health. Their flexibility  
in a changing clinical and business environment is 
essential to the continued success of Virtus Health.

Peter Macourt
Chairman

“ Virtus’ 
international 
presence 
continues 
to grow with 
targeted 
acquisitions 
in the UK and 
Denmark 
consistent 
with our 
international 
growth 
strategy.”

rising maternal age, the impact of underlying 
medical conditions on fertility, and increasing 
demand from same sex couples and single women 
accessing donor sperm and ARS to start a family. 
However, the Virtus Board also recognises that 
the Australian ARS market continues to evolve 
and we are focused on service delivery to support 
patients across a range of social and economic 
demographics, as well as meeting the full range of 
clinical demands essential to the sustainability of 
the Virtus business.

Our diagnostic revenue increased by over 3.6% in 
FY18, largely driven by greater internal utilisation 
of genetic testing and screening in reproductive 
medicine. The strong improvement in financial 
performance in a rapidly evolving diagnostic sector 
is an important feature of our ARS service.

The day hospitals experienced a quiet year with 
weakness in non-IVF revenue the major reason 
for our relatively flat financial performance. As 
our Maroubra site prepared to relocate its IVF 
laboratory, clinic and day hospital to a new facility 
at Alexandria the “wind down” impacted financial  
performance in the last quarter. Alexandria is one  
of two major relocations and facility upgrades 
currently in progress; we will also be relocating our 
Hobart facility in September and adding a small two 
theatre day hospital capability to further develop 
our Tasmanian business.

As shareholders will recall we made significant  
changes to our Victorian operations last year 
and we are pleased to report that, following 
a period of reorganisation we have seen 
significant improvements in clinical and financial 
performance; credit for this improvement goes 
to the Victorian senior management team and 
all the employees who have embraced the need 
for change.

In the Chief Executive’s review Sue Channon 
provides further details on the evolution of the 
group’s activities, research and development, 
and our strategies to ensure the continued 
development of Virtus Health. One particular 
achievement is the development of the “Ivy” 
artificial intelligence software and we believe 
this will provide major improvements in clinical 
performance as we progressively adopt the 
technology in all Virtus laboratories.

The Board continues to work closely with 
management to identify international opportunities 
in the UK and Europe. The new financial year  
provides Virtus with opportunities for continued 
expansion, with full year contributions from 
Complete Fertility and Trianglen, as well as the 
business development opportunities that our 
new facilities in Alexandria and Hobart provide. 

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2018“ We remain relevant to 
the patients we treat and 
the markets in which we 
operate and expect the 
disciplined evolution of 
our three key pillars of 
fertility, diagnostics and 
day hospitals to deliver 
continued growth.”

As the market-leading Assisted Reproductive 
Services (“ARS”) provider in Australia and Ireland 
and with a growing presence globally, we are proud 
to offer our patients the highest levels of clinical 
and scientific expertise in fertility treatments and 
associated technologies.

Our market leading ARS offering continues 
to develop through the introduction of new 
technologies and added services, all designed 
to improve outcomes for patients and reinforce 
Virtus as the provider of choice for those seeking 
to create the families they desire.

In line with our stated strategy for diversification, 
our international presence expanded in FY18 with 
two additional IVF clinics joining the Virtus group; 
Complete Fertility in Southampton (UK) and 
Trianglen in Copenhagen (Denmark). Both patient 

centric fertility clinics providing a natural cultural fit  
with Virtus. Our focus on diversification has also led 
to expanded diagnostic and day hospital services. 
It is this strategy that has sustained us through a 
period of Australian ARS volume decline.

Our teams completed 18,496 fresh IVF cycles 
in FY18, 35,286 ARS treatments and 32,749 day 
hospital procedures across our network. The 
expansion of our diagnostic services under the 
brand “Virtus Diagnostics” saw us perform an 
increasing number of general pathology and 
specialised genetic testing episodes.

As one of the world’s most successful medical 
collaborations, we now have 126 fertility specialists 
(103 in Australia) increasing from 122 in June 
FY17 supported by more than 1,300 professional 
staff including scientists, nurses, researchers 
and administrators, all with the ultimate goal of 
providing the highest standards of clinical care and 
patient outcomes. This year our leading minds, 

80%

13%

7%

FY12

MULTIPLE 
SOURCES OF 
REVENUE
• Australian ARS
• Australian Diagnostic
• Day Hospitals
• International ARS

17%

8%

68%

7%

FY18

4

VIRTUS HEALTHCHIEFEXECUTIVE’SOVERVIEWAUSTRALIAN  
EBITDA

$66.8m

INTERNATIONAL 
EBITDA 

$9.2m

leading science expertise was further strengthened 
with the appointment of internationally renowned 
reproductive biologist Professor David Gardner as 
Virtus Health Director of Assisted Reproductive 
Technology, Scientific Innovation and Research 
to drive our organisation’s level of scientific 
research capability for continued improvement 
in patient outcomes.

During FY18 we have undertaken two significant 
infrastructure development projects. The first an 
investment in a new site for our patients with the 
relocation of our IVFAustralia fertility clinic and 
City East Specialist Day Hospital from Maroubra 
to a new purpose-built facility in Alexandria; this 
site will be commissioned on 24th August 2018. 
The new Alexandria Specialist Day Hospital facility 
features four operating theatres (an increase 
from three operating theatres at the Maroubra 
site); an IVFAustralia fertility clinic, embryology 
and andrology laboratories including two transfer 
rooms and three andrology collection rooms; Virtus 
Diagnostics pathology collection centre; sessional 
consulting rooms; pharmacy; ultrasound care; and 
on-site café. This is by far the largest investment 
that Virtus has made in a single site and will deliver 
significantly advanced ARS and day hospital 
services to the Eastern, Southern, Inner West and 
Central Sydney communities.

Our second development is in Hobart, Tasmania 
where we are relocating TasIVF from our current 
site to a new purpose-built facility in the city centre. 
This site, which is due to be commissioned in 
early September, includes: TasIVF fertility clinic, 
andrology laboratory and collection rooms, an 
embryology laboratory including one transfer 
room; sessional consulting rooms; and the new 
Hobart Specialist Day Hospital, a two theatre multi-
purpose day hospital. For the first  time Virtus will 
provide day surgery facilities in Tasmania, an area 
where we have previously outsourced this activity. 
This investment increases the Virtus Day Hospital 
portfolio to seven with an additional three operating 
theatre suites.

We appointed a Group Procurement Manager in 
November 2017 to continue our focus on removing 
cost from the business. This activity has delivered 
in excess of $1 million in annual savings to date.

Virtus Health’s core values, our Medical Leadership 
capability, our commitment to clinical sovereignty, 
our ‘leading minds, leading science’ philosophy and 
our uncompromising commitment to quality health 
outcomes and service, will ensure that we continue 
to offer women and men aspiring to have a child 
the best possible chance of creating the family 
they desire.

Virtus Health Australia – Fertility
The Australian fertility market continued to evolve 
with the ongoing expansion of low cost providers 
in the sector. Within this challenging environment, 
Virtus has maintained its strong and sustainable 
competitive position as a market leader. This has 
been achieved through our commitment to our 
diversification and vertical integration strategy 
as we continue to develop a service model that 
provides care for patients across the whole ARS 
value chain. Virtus offers consultation and advice, 
simple diagnostic pathology, early stage assisted 
reproductive services such as IUI and our simplified 
low cost IVF service model, through to the more 
complex IVF/ICSI and advanced sciences and 
technologies including high-end genetic services. 
Virtus is the only provider in Australia that delivers 
the most comprehensive and complete level of 
Assisted Reproductive Services for its patients 
within the one organisation. This strategy has 
sustained us through FY18 and further work 
throughout FY19 to consolidate this position 
will continue.

The Australian ARS markets in which Virtus 
operates declined 0.7% to June 2018. The biggest 
impact was felt in our Queensland and 
Tasmanian markets.

Virtus cycle activity in Australia declined by 
3.4% impacted by two key issues, the first 
being the impact of low cost competitors in 
Queensland which resulted in a decline of the 
Virtus Queensland market share. However we 
have seen an improvement in our Queensland 
market share in the second half of FY18 over the 
first half on the back of revised pricing and clinical  
models. The second area of impact has been a 
new competitor entering the Tasmanian market 
for the first time leading to a reduction in market 
share. In addition, the Tasmanian market for FY18 
was very soft, down 7% to June 2018. Advanced 
diagnostic services (PGD/PGS, Cytogenetics) are 
now available to patients in Tasmania as well as a 
multi service model of bulk bill, blended care model 
and premium services. Virtus acquired a further  
15% of TasIVF in FY18.

Our two largest markets of New South Wales and 
Victoria continued to gain momentum with Virtus 
New South Wales outperforming the market for 
the second year in a row. Virtus New South Wales 
has continued to focus on ensuring services 
are aligned to the needs of patients in specific  
local communities for example our Hunter and 
Wollongong clinics now provide both premium and 
low cost fertility services. These developments 
together with the Alexandria development will all 
create a platform for improved market penetration.

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2018“ Our two largest markets of New South Wales and 
Victoria continued to gain momentum with Virtus 
New South Wales outperforming the market for 
the second year in a row.” 

Virtus Victoria’s market share also increased. 
The cost out activities that have been the focus 
for Victoria through FY17 and FY18 have delivered 
significant benefits with an EBITDA margin 
improvement achieved in the year. Virtus Victoria 
has also relaunched a revised TFC model which is 
delivering benefits in terms of market share and 
volume growth.

We have continued with our strategy to have 
our regional domestic clinics provide a full range 
of fertility treatments at different price points. 
We remain committed to operating both our 
premium brand and our low cost fertility specialist 
driven model to provide our patients with more 
options and achieve our strategic ambition for 
diversification. We remain heavily committed to 
our integrated and diversified business model 
as it provides the platform to participate in all 
market segments.

Management has continued to work on delivering 
a more streamlined approach to drive efficiencies 
across the whole business including: the “One 
Lab” approach; customer service standardisation; 
procurement rationalisation; finance efficiencies 
through a greater use of the business intelligence 
tool; and reorganisation of the marketing team to 
a group-wide structure.

The business has also focused on some of the 
key risk issues of information security, business 
continuity planning and cyber security and work 
will continue on these activities through FY19.

On the political front there are no legislative or 
proposed changes to IVF before Parliament or 
currently under consideration by the Federal 
Minister. The MBS review is progressing and the 
IVF profession is participating in this discussion.

Virtus Health International
Our focus on driving the Virtus collaborative 
model in carefully selected international markets 
is achieving results, and we will continue to pursue 
acquisition opportunities in the UK and Europe in  
support of our strategic expansion objectives.

Two further acquisitions were completed in FY18 as  
noted previously, bringing the Virtus international 
portfolio to six clinics in the Northern Hemisphere 
and one in Singapore. International revenue now 
sits at 17% of total revenue.

On 23 February 2018 we completed the acquisition  
of 90% of the ordinary share capital of Complete 
Fertility Limited (“CFL”) based at the Princess Anne 
Hospital Southampton for a cash free debt free 
consideration of £5.3 million (AUD $9.6 million).

CFL performed 125 fresh IVF cycles in the year 
ended 31 March 2018. These services are provided 
from a well-appointed facility located within the 
Princess Anne Hospital in Southampton.

Our second acquisition in FY18 was the Trianglen 
Fertility Centre in Copenhagen, Denmark 
which was added to the European portfolio 
in June 2018 for a maximum consideration of 
Kr198 million (AUD $42.0 million). The addition 
of Trianglen brings our market share in Denmark 
to approximately 15%. Trianglen performed 
1,292 cycles resulting in egg retrieval and 366 frozen 
embryo transfers in FY17. Both Complete Fertility 
Clinic and Trianglen offer a full and comprehensive 
range of fertility treatments and advanced 
scientific technologies.

Our Irish clinics have maintained their position as 
the leading provider in the Irish market. Our network 
ensures Virtus Ireland is positioned appropriately 
to support the growing demands of the community. 
While the introduction of pre-implantation genetic 
screening (PGS), an increase in numbers of frozen 
embryo transfers (FETs) and a strong donor 
program positively contributed to revenue lines 
in Dublin, the FY18 full year position for all three 
Irish clinics resulted in a 3% cycle deficit over the 
prior year.

6

VIRTUS HEALTHCHIEFEXECUTIVE’SOVERVIEW  One Lab: the Virtus Health scientific vision

“ Our goal is to 
provide the 
framework for a 
standard Virtus 
laboratory 
methodology 
across every 
embryology lab.”

We are proud of our position as number one in fertility and strive to 
uphold this title through the implementation of services that provide 
the best in scientific methods, research, facilities, equipment and 
most importantly, staff. Hence, it is our ambition to have all of our 
laboratories performing at the highest possible standard, and to lead 
the world in delivering the very best in patient outcomes through our 
ART scientific research program. 

In 2018 we launched our “One Lab” strategy under the leadership of Professor David Gardner as Group Director 
of ART, Scientific Innovation and Research. Our goal is to provide the framework for a standard Virtus laboratory 
methodology across every embryology lab. This framework will be developed over the next five years and is 
designed to meet the highest international standard in embryology, enabling us to benchmark and improve upon 
these results.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2018In early FY18 we expanded the European 
management team to include the appointment 
of a European Managing Director. This role has 
delivered a greater ability to quickly  integrate and 
gain synergies within the acquired entities and 
strengthened the Virtus leadership capabilities 
in the Northern hemisphere. A market review has 
allowed the European Managing Director to set 
some key opportunities for growth in Ireland and 
the appointment of a clinic director for the Sims 
group, due to commence in August 2018, offers 
an opportunity for the business to focus on its 
strategic objectives for enhanced performance. 
Virtus acquired a further 15% of the Irish business 
through FY18.

The performance of our Singapore operation 
continued to improve through the year delivering a 
positive EBITDA of SG $363,000 (AUD $346,000) 
compared to a prior year EBITDA loss of 
SG $120,000 (AUD $111,000). The number of 
contracted doctors within our Singapore entity 
has increased to five in FY18 from 4 in FY17.

Our international partnerships have facilitated 
positive flow-on effects including collaboration 
on research and science, sharing best practice 
treatment options for patients, attracting the best 
fertility specialists and providing international 
opportunities for career advancement for 
staff. We are seeing the value of the Virtus 
collaborative network in action with staff moving 
across jurisdictions from Australia to Europe and 
vice-versa.

Diagnostics
Virtus has continued to expand its position in 
the Australian diagnostic market through Virtus 
Diagnostics. Our ongoing investment in general 
pathology and advanced genetics platforms has 
delivered positive growth in referral volume and 
financial performance in FY18.

Our focus over the past 3 years on growing 
our footprint and testing capability has set 
the framework to support ongoing growth and 
synergistic benefits for Virtus.

Following the expansion and restructure of Virtus 
Diagnostics in FY17, FY18 continued with a positive 

performance which delivered revenue growth of 
3.6% and EBITDA growth of 9.1% over the prior year.

Pathology requests have grown year on year by 
4.5% incorporating over 600,000 test schedules 
for the financial year, an 8.5% increase year on 
year. Our commitment and continued focus 
on delivering specialist diagnostic testing in 
reproductive health and obstetrics whilst having 
the capability and expertise to deliver general 
pathology continues to enhance performance.

Genetic testing is fast becoming a science for 
the future and the capabilities already developed 
within Virtus Diagnostics positions the business 
as a significant and high-quality player in this 
field in Australia. Our laboratory capability in Pre- 
Implantation Genetic screening (10% increase in 
revenue on pcp) and Pre-Conception Genetics 
on Next Generation Sequencing (79% increase in 
revenue on pcp) is growing significantly, and Virtus  
is becoming a prominent provider in the sector. 
Further investment by Virtus Diagnostics in this 
area is planned for FY19.

Patient service and 
safety standards
The Virtus Board, risk committee and management 
teams have continued to focus on the company’s 
risk profile and service standards with  a number 
of key initiatives rolled out across FY18 in support 
of our ambition to provide the highest level 
of care and outcomes to our patients in the 
safest environment.

As leaders in fertility, it is our goal to have all of our 
laboratories performing at the highest possible 
standard, and to lead the world in delivering the very 
best in patient outcomes through our clinical and 
scientific research programs. In 2018 we launched 
our “One Lab” strategy under the leadership of 
Professor David Gardner as Group Director of ART, 
Scientific Innovation and Research at Virtus Health. 
Our goal is to provide the framework for a standard 
Virtus laboratory methodology across every 
embryology lab. This framework will be designed 
to meet the highest international standard in 
embryology and enable us to benchmark and 
improve upon patient outcomes.

DIAGNOSTIC 
REVENUE 
INCREASED

3.6%

INTERNATIONAL 
REVENUE 
INCREASED 17.6% 

$44m

8

VIRTUS HEALTHCHIEFEXECUTIVE’SOVERVIEW   New Fertility Clinics

UNITED
KINGDOM

DENMARK

Complete Fertility 
Centre based in 
Southampton

Trianglen Fertility 
Clinic in 
Copenhagen

Trianglen Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen
In June 2018, Trianglen Fertility Clinic in Copenhagen became our second clinic in Denmark. 

Led by Kåre Rygaard, Medical Director and founder, the team of seven doctors, seven scientists and 21 nursing and 
support specialists provide a highly regarded, full and comprehensive range of fertility treatments and advanced 
scientific technologies. The clinic’s comprehensive patient service and leading success rates contribute to 
Trianglen’s strong reputation in the Danish market.

Trianglen was established in 1993 and is one of the leading fertility clinics in Copenhagen, Denmark, performing 
1,292 cycles resulting in egg retrieval and 366 frozen embryo transfers in FY17. 

This partnership expands our network in Denmark with Trianglen and Aagaard now representing approximately 
15% of the Danish fertility market.

Complete Fertility Centre, Southampton
Our entry into the English fertility market began in February 2018 with Complete Fertility Centre based in 
Southampton joining Virtus Health. 

Established in 2011, Complete Fertility is the leading fertility clinic on the south coast of Britain holding 
approximately 50 per cent of the regional market share.

Complete Fertility offers a full and comprehensive range of fertility treatments and advanced scientific 
technologies including time lapse imaging of embryos, a highly successful egg donation program and innovative 
procedures including ovarian tissue cryopreservation.

Led by Professor Ying Cheong and Julia Paget, founding directors, the centre is recognised as one of the National 
Training centres for Assisted Reproductive Services and hosts training programs for reproductive scientists 
and clinicians. 

Complete Fertility has established a professional patient-centric service which provides a natural cultural fit with 
Virtus Health.

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2018All of our facilities maintained their accreditation 
status through the year with many achieving 
commendations through the external quality 
auditing process. To support both the internal audit 
and compliance activities within the organisation, 
we appointed in June FY18 a Group Risk and Quality 
Manager to develop and oversee the strategic 
risk management within the organisation. The 
electronic platform “Riskman” continues to be 
utilised by the organisation for the management 
and reporting of both patient and employee 
incidents as well as providing a platform for the 
identification and profiling of the organisation’s risk 
and ensuring appropriate management of that risk.

Virtus Health remains committed to the highest 
quality health care and outcomes for the increasing  
number of patients we care for every year. Our core 
value, to ensure the needs of patients come first,  
has guided our commitment to enhanced patient 
service and safety in parallel with our investment 
strategy into key technologies in support of 
this goal.

In FY17, we introduced a standard global patient 
satisfaction survey tool to measure our Net 
Promoter Score (NPS) in order to enhance service 
standards for all patients. This tool has continued 
to be the method by which we measure our 
performance against patient expectations on a 
quarterly basis. Overall our NPS in FY18 was positive  
with a score of +43.

Information technology
The Virtus Patient System (VPS) is now delivering 
clinicians and staff across all Australian fertility 
clinics with immediate access to patient 
information, whilst providing opportunities for 
improved communications between patients 
and their clinical team across multiple platforms. 
Work on this platform continues to enhance 
performance and ensure we meet the needs of our 
patients and key stakeholders.

The implementation of VPS enabled the launch 
of the Virtus Patient App in FY17 which provides 
patients with direct and secure access to their 
treatment schedule. Work has continued through 
FY18 to enhance the performance of the app and 
to ensure its relevance to patients. This is the 
world’s first integrated app to support patients’ 

undergoing IVF treatment. With the inclusion of 
our patient forum, additional patient information 
and support for newer mobile platforms, the Virtus 
Patient App has continued to be accepted by 
patients undergoing IVF treatment and with further 
value enhancing additions to become available 
during FY19 we expect that this will become the 
future single online source of information for 
patients complementing the clinical team care and 
supporting patients during treatment cycles.

A comprehensive review of our current Information 
and Communication Technology (“ICT”) operations 
was completed during the year, this review adds 
further confidence that our ICT strategy  will 
ultimately deliver our vision of creating exceptional 
digitally-enabled experiences for Virtus Health 
patients, families, clinicians and staff. Towards the 
end of FY18, we began the process of recruiting 
the position of Chief Information Officer (“CIO”) 
to support development of our ICT strategy 
and we are entering the final stages of  this 
recruitment activity.

Our Laboratory Information Management System 
(“LIMS”) has continued to be deployed across 
Virtus Diagnostic units, providing a standardised 
platform for the delivery of secure electronic 
results to both internal and external stakeholders, 
whilst providing a consolidated view of activities 
within Virtus Diagnostics.

The IT team have continued to integrate and 
standardise our recent international acquisitions, 
providing our expanding staff and doctor base 
with access to our internal communication, 
induction and training platforms whilst delivering 
improved reliability through refreshed technologies 
to support clinical teams in the delivery of 
patient care.

Research
Research has continued to remain a key 
focus for Virtus through FY18 with some very 
exciting opportunities explored to support our 
commitment to improving patient outcomes and 
ensure we remain abreast of the most current 
technology and treatment options. Our clinicians 
and scientists have been pioneers in fertility care 
for over 30 years and we continue to be a leader 
in this advanced field of healthcare through our 

ARS  
TREATMENTS

35,286

DAY HOSPITAL 
PROCEDURES

32,749

10

VIRTUS HEALTHCHIEFEXECUTIVE’SOVERVIEW“ With a greater use of technology and digital 
platforms we will continue to improve our patient 
experience and drive further efficiencies within 
the business.” 

scientific and clinical research activities with an 
annual research and development investment of 
approximately $2 million.

The Virtus Research Grant committee was first 
established in FY17 and oversees the funds 
available to support PhD students and researchers 
for specific projects that meet the Virtus vision and 
support our key strategic imperative and ambition 
to be a leading global provider of ARS based 
on clinical and scientific effectiveness and the  
improvement of IVF outcomes.

Ivy Artificial Intelligence System
One of the most exciting projects this year has been 
our investment into research to improve patient 
outcomes by ensuring that the very best embryo 
is selected to transfer. Virtus Health has been 
working in conjunction with a software developer to 
produce an exciting new Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) 
tool known as ‘Ivy’. Ivy uses large amounts of data 
captured from Embryoscope time-lapse imaging 
and deep learning networks to teach itself how to 
select the embryos that will most likely result in a 
fetal heartbeat.

Early trials indicate that the success rates afforded 
by this technology will enhance our present 
capability, and Ivy will potentially bring significant 
benefits to our patients in terms of outcomes and 
our clinicians in assisting them select the best 
embryo for transfer. The Australian laboratories, 
Sims IVF Dublin, along with Complete Fertility in 
Southampton and Aagaard Klinik in Denmark have 
all contributed to the development of Ivy in what 
has been Virtus Health’s first major international 
collaboration. Virtus in partnership with the 
software developer submitted and was successful 
in achieving an Abstract for Oral presentation at 
the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 
2018 Scientific Congress that will be held in Denver, 
Colorado, 6-10 October 2018. A multi-centre 
randomised controlled trial validation of this 
AI is ongoing.

Virtus has five staff members completing a PhD  
and one completing their Masters as they work 
alongside our scientists and clinicians on various 

INTERNATIONAL 
REVENUE NOW 
SITS AT 

17% 

OF TOTAL 
REVENUE

TRIANGLEN BRINGS 
OUR MARKET SHARE 
IN DENMARK TO

~15%

research programs. One of our staff members 
completed their PhD in FY18 and a former staff 
member is finishing their PhD studies in Adelaide  
using Virtus New South Wales data.

The R&D Committees across Virtus continue to 
oversee a range of in-house research projects 
and desk top audits evaluating the success, safety 
and efficacy of our programs. We are pleased to  
note that our clinics are well within the national 
benchmarks for safety and efficacy.

Fertility specialists 
and employees
Virtus fertility specialists and scientists continue 
to contribute to innovation and development 
within the fertility profession in Australia 
and internationally.

We continue to collaborate with universities 
and public hospitals through the academic 
appointments of our clinicians. This collaboration 
between Virtus, academia and the public health 
system ensures a solid training profile for new  
specialists and provides strong support for 
our succession program and ensures we are 
able to attract and retain fertility specialists, 
scientists, nurses, counsellors and administrative 
professionals for the delivery of exceptional patient 
care. Our fertility specialists have the ability to 
create the practice they desire, combining private 
practice with public appointments, research 
and academic activities dependant on their 
individual aspirations.

The average age of our fertility specialists is 52 and 
has remained relatively stable over FY18 reflecting 
the recruitment of new specialists to balance the 
retirement of established specialists. Our medical 
and scientific teams have assisted in  the creation 
of over 70,000 babies since our inception. All of our 
fertility specialists are qualified obstetricians and 
gynaecologists many of whom have subspecialty 
training in infertility and have achieved the highest 
possible level of qualification in this field, obtaining 
a Certificate of Reproductive Endocrinology and 
Infertility (“CREI”), and its worldwide equivalents.

As our workforce grows we have seen an increasing 
need to provide a more coordinated approach 
to the delivery of our strategic plan as it pertains 
to people. As such we have appointed a strategic 
human resource advisor to support Virtus 
in the preparation for the future through the 
development and implementation of a “people 
plan” which will support management and staff in 
the delivery of high quality health care services.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
  Ivy: artificial intelligence technology in IVF

“ Ivy has taught itself 
to identify those 
embryos with the 
highest potential of 
developing a fetal heart 
and allocates them with 
an ‘EmbryoScore’.”

Our scientists are pioneering an innovative technology using artificial 
intelligence (“AI”) to predict the likelihood of a viable pregnancy prior 
to transferring an embryo in a woman undergoing IVF. 

Called Ivy, our artificial intelligence allows embryologists to identify the embryo with the best chance of achieving 
a successful pregnancy as quickly as possible.

By performing a comprehensive three-dimensional assessment of the growth of embryos through all stages of 
development and then relating this data to the corresponding pregnancy outcomes, Ivy has taught itself to identify 
those embryos with the highest potential of developing a fetal heart and allocates them with an ‘EmbryoScore’. 
The embryo with the highest score can then be selected and transferred, accelerating the chance of a healthy baby.

Testing of Ivy occurred from more than 
8,300 embryo video outcomes in eight 
Virtus laboratories across four countries. 
Preclinical validation of the technology is 
being conducted. With a patent application 
lodged, we will further evaluate Ivy and its 
EmbryoScore in a multicentre randomised 
controlled trial across our Australian 
and European laboratories, enabling its 
rapid introduction to patient care. Aengus 
Tran, Chief Data Scientist at Harrison-AI 
and Dr Simon Cooke, Scientific Director 
at IVFAustralia, led the development of 
this technology.

12

VIRTUS HEALTH“ Globally Virtus 
Health is 
positioned to 
benefit from 
the ongoing 
increase in 
demand for 
ARS and is 
well placed for 
future growth.”

Our “people plan” will provide a solid foundation 
for ensuring Virtus is not only a healthcare provider 
of choice but also an employer of choice; where 
all staff are empowered to be the best they 
can be and provide a service that exceeds our 
patient’s expectations.

Through utilising the power of communication and 
collaboration, it is our goal to create a more positive 
workplace for our people. We believe that creating 
a strong employee and doctor experience will drive 
the delivery of extraordinary patient experiences. 
An investment in our culture begins with our 
collective commitment to more open, collaborative 
and robust communication.

Throughout FY19 we plan to develop and execute 
group-wide communication initiatives that will 
unite our network, drive internal engagement and 
support our people in the delivery of exceptional 
patient care, all of which will ultimately lead to the 
growth of patient advocacy and referral-based 
business across our international markets.

Outlook
Infertility continues to affect 1 in 6 couples of 
reproductive age worldwide; the social and 
demographic factors contributing to this global 
dynamic continue to drive demand for Assisted 
Reproductive Services.

Virtus remains focused on our patients’ experience 
and we will use our leading minds to drive 
leading science and patient outcomes. We are 
setting the scene to ensure that our service and 
patient outcomes are accelerated through the 
advancement of technologies and digital platforms 
to drive efficiencies and continue to transform  
the way we provide care and communicate with 
our patients.

As noted above our journey through FY18 to meet 
our goal to be a leading global provider of ARS 
has seen Virtus continue to invest in scientific 
and diagnostic systems, facilities, international 
expansion and research to establish the platform 
for further growth in FY19. Our two new day hospital 
facilities, our “One Lab” strategy and our investment 
in AI and other digital technologies and resources 
all support our vision to ensure continuing evolution 
of our services to suit the scientific and clinical  
needs of our patients. It is this technically advanced 
platform that is one of the key drivers to growth 
and ensures we are able to diagnose and treat a 
full range of reproductive and fertility issues thus 
maintaining our competitive advantage.

We continue to evolve our approach and models to 
ensure we remain relevant to the patients we treat 
and the markets in which we operate, expanding 
services across our network to meet all patient 
demographics and expect the disciplined evolution 
of our three key pillars of fertility, diagnostics and 
day hospitals to deliver continued growth.

While it has been a challenging year for the ARS 
sector, overall the market variability we have 
experienced through FY18 was foreseen and 
Virtus’ patient-centric approach to strategy has 
proactively driven our diversified model reducing 
dependence on any one segment of the market. 
Our diversified model has provided a solid platform,  
sustained us through a year where market growth 
has been flat and provided the flexibility to deal with  
the impact of market conditions as they arise.

Globally Virtus Health is well positioned to benefit 
from the ongoing increase in demand for ARS 
and is well placed for future growth. We have the 
platforms available to care for all patients in any 
market with any treatment preference in a way no 
other organisation can. Our model has sustained 
us in a soft Australian market through FY18 and will 
continue to be the key point of difference for Virtus.

Finally, we trust this report gives you an 
understanding of our achievements and a sense of 
our focus and future which we believe to be solid 
and with significant opportunity. I would like to 
thank the Board of Virtus and our National Advisory 
Committee who guide our strategy, the Virtus 
Executive and management teams who assist in 
executing our strategy and all of our doctors and 
staff around the world for their support and ongoing 
commitment to our patients, the organisation and 
the work they do to ensure our future. We take 
this opportunity to also thank the patients who 
place their care in our hands. Thank you everyone 
for your continued effort and commitment to our 
vision and values.

Leading Minds, Leading Science

Sue Channon 
Group CEO

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Peter Macourt
Chairman

BCom.; ACA; GAICD

Peter is a former director and 
Chief Operating Officer of 
News Limited. Whilst at News 
Limited, he served as a director 
of Premier Media, Foxtel, 
Independent Newspapers 
Limited and a number of 
subsidiaries and associated 
companies of The News 
Corporation Limited.

Other current directorships:
Chairman of SKY Network 
Television Limited (since 
August 2002); Director of 
Prime Media Limited

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
None

Special responsibilities:
Member of the Audit 
Committee and the 
Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee.

Susan Channon
Chief Executive Officer

Registered Nurse Div1; 
OR Management Certificate

Susan (Sue) has held senior 
management positions in 
various Australian healthcare 
organisations for over 20 years. 
Before her appointment 
to Chief Executive Officer 
(“CEO”) of the company in 
November 2010, Sue was CEO 
of IVFAustralia Pty Ltd. Prior 
to joining the company, Sue 
was State Manager for NSW 
and ACT for Medical Imaging 
Australia, the National Director 
of Nursing for Mayne Group 
(now part of Ramsay Health 
Care), CEO of Kareena Private 
Hospital, CEO of Castlecrag 
and Mosman Private Hospital 
and CEO and Director of 
Nursing for Castlecrag 
Private Hospital.

Other current directorships:
None

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
None

Special responsibilities:
Member of the Risk Committee

14

BOARD OF DIRECTORSVIRTUS HEALTHGreg Couttas
Non-Executive Director

Lyndon Hale
Executive Director

Peter Turner
Non-Executive Director

Sonia Petering
Non-Executive Director

BCom.; FCA; MAICD

MBBS; FRACOG; CREI

BSc.; MBA; GAICD

LLB; BCom; FAICD

Lyndon has been the Medical 
Director of Melbourne IVF 
Pty Ltd since 2008. He is also 
director of Reproductive 
Surgery at The Women’s 
Hospital, and is a board 
member of the Fertility Society 
of Australia. Lyndon is highly 
regarded for his knowledge 
and proactive approach and 
brings extensive experience 
in assisted reproduction 
treatments to the care of 
his patients.

Other current directorships:
None

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
None

Special responsibilities:
Member of the Risk Committee

Prior to joining the company, 
Peter served as Executive 
Director and Chief Operating 
Officer of CSL Limited and 
was the founding President 
of CSL Behring LLC. Peter is 
currently Chairman of NPS 
MedicineWise.

Other current directorships:
Bionomics Limited

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
Ashley Services Group Limited

Special responsibilities:
Chair of the Risk Committee 
and a member of the 
Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee and member of 
the Audit Committee.

Sonia is a corporate lawyer who 
brings extensive experience 
as a Director. She also served 
as Chair of the Rural Finance 
Corporation of Victoria and 
a Non-Executive Director of 
Victoria’s Transport Accident 
Commission until July 2016. 
Sonia is also a director of TAL, 
Day-Ichi Life Australia Pty 
Limited and Qantm IP Limited.

Other current directorships:
Qantm IP Limited

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
None

Special responsibilities:
Chair of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee 
and member of the Risk 
Committee

Greg is a highly experienced 
audit partner having spent 40 
years with Deloitte including 
28 years as partner. During his 
formative years he worked in 
audit across various sectors, 
specialising in ASX100 clients. 
Greg’s expertise includes 
accounting, finance, auditing, 
risk management, corporate 
governance, capital markets 
and due diligence. Additionally, 
Greg held a number of 
management roles at Deloitte 
including being the Managing 
Partner for NSW from 2005 to 
2008, chairing the Audit and 
Risk Committee for 11 years, 
and was a member of the 
Board of Partners for Deloitte 
Australia from 2005 to 2016.

Other current directorships:
None

Former directorships  
(last 3 years):
None

Special responsibilities:
Chair of the Audit Committee

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2018The directors present their report, together with  the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
‘consolidated entity’) consisting of Virtus Health Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors
The following persons were directors of  Virtus Health Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report,  
unless otherwise stated:

Peter Macourt – Chairman
Susan Channon
Lyndon Hale
Peter Turner
Sonia Petering
Greg Couttas

Principal activities
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity  were the provision of healthcare services which 
included fertility services, medical day procedure services and medical diagnostic services.

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 14.0 cents (2017: 13.0 cents)  
per fully paid ordinary share paid in April 2018
Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 12.0 cents (2016: 15.0 cents)  
per fully paid ordinary share paid in October 2017

Consolidated

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

11,255

10,450

9,646
20,901

12,057 
22,507

A final dividend of 12.00 cents per share, fully franked, will be paid on 12 October 2018 to the shareholders on  the register at 
14 September 2018.

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORTVIRTUS HEALTH 
Review of operations
The profit for the consolidated entity  after providing for income tax and non-controlling interest  amounted to $30,753,000 
(30 June 2017: $28,103,000).

A reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to profit before tax for the year is as follows:

Segment EBITDA
Share-based payment expense
Other non-trading expenses
Fair value adjustment to put liabilities and contingent consideration

EBITDA (reported excluding impairment of goodwill)
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment expense

EBIT
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Interest on other financial liabilities – non-cash  interest
Amortisation of bank facility fee

Consolidated

2018
$’000
76,018
(881)
(11,199)
1,089   

65,027
(12,496)  

52,531
136
(6,615)
(981)
(207)

2017
$’000
72,875
(440)
(11,447)
3,846

64,834
(14,035)

50,799
127
(6,684)
(1,202)
(207)

Profit before income tax from continuing activities

44,864 

42,833

The consolidated entity continued to engage in its principal activities, the results of which are disclosed in the attached 
financial  statements.

Key features of the results are:
•  Revenue increased by 2.2% to $262.1m;
•  Group EBITDA increased by 0.3% to $65.0m;
•  Segment EBITDA increased by 4.3% to $76.0m;
•  Australian segment EBITDA increased by 1.6% to $66.8m;
• 
•  Net profit after tax (“NPAT”) attributable to equity  holders increased by 9.4% to $30.8m.

International segment EBITDA increased by 29.5% $9.2m; and

NPAT for FY18 included the following non-recurring gains, non-recurring expenses and non-cash  acquisition related items:
•  Acquisition transaction costs of $1,031,000 (FY17: $773,000);
•  Non-cash put interest expense of $981,000 (FY17: $1,202,000) related to put option  liabilities to acquire non-controlling interests 

and contingent consideration liabilities;

•  Fair value gain of $1,089,000 (FY17: $3,846,000) on the put option liabilities relating to Sims and contingent consideration of the 

Aagaard Fertilitetsklinik ApS acquisition.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Operating overview

Australia segment
There was an overall annual market volume decrease in the New South Wales, ACT, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria markets of 
0.7% for Assisted Reproductive Services (“ARS”). (Note: market volume reflects fresh  and cancelled cycles). Volumes decreased by  
7.5% in H2FY18 after strong first half growth of 6.1% although the first half growth and second half decline was largely confined to the  
Queensland market.

Virtus fresh cycle activity in Australia decreased by 3.4% on a like for like basis, impacted by two main issues:
•  the impact of low cost competition has contributed to market share losses in Queensland; and
•  a combination of new competition and general market weakness has contributed to a volume decline in Tasmania.

Virtus market share (in New South Wales, ACT, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria) decreased to 40.9% from 42.0% because of the 
increased competition in Queensland. It should be noted however that the Virtus market share improved in the second half of FY18 as 
the market settled in Queensland. Additionally, during FY18 Virtus volume growth in NSW and Victoria exceeded state market growth 
due to improved performance in NSW full service and TFC activity in NSW and Victoria.

Specialist diagnostic revenue increased by 3.6% in FY18 compared to FY17 reflecting further increases in  genetic testing utilisation. 
Revenue growth in our PGD/PGS activity was 10.3% on pcp and this activity represents higher utilisation of this capability in our full 
service clinics at 17.7% of fresh cycles (FY17:13.9%). The level of general endocrinology testing also increased slightly.

In day hospitals Virtus revenue stable. Improved demand for IVF procedures was offset by a decline in Non-IVF procedure revenue by 
5.3% across all day hospitals. Non-IVF revenue accounts for 51.2% of total day hospital revenue.

Overall the Australian segment EBITDA increased by 1.6% to $66.8m as a consequence of cost reduction  initiatives, strong 
performance from Diagnostics, New South Wales and Victoria ARS which was partially offset by the Queensland and Tasmania IVF 
volume weakness.

International
The company’s international activities continue to expand in line with our international growth strategy achieving a segment EBITDA 
growth of 29.5% to $9.2m from $7.1m in the prior year.

Whilst Ireland delivered a steady result, EBITDA was €0.2m lower compared to prior year at €4.1m mostly resulting from a slightly 
weaker H1.

The Danish clinic, Aagaard, acquired during FY17 delivered EBITDA of  Krone 10.5m during FY18. Our recent acquisition  of Trianglen 
Fertility Clinic in June 2018 will further enhance our Danish presence and market share going forward (see note 43 for details).

Complete Fertility Clinic (UK), delivered EBITDA of £0.1m in  the three months since acquisition.

Volumes in Singapore reflected continued improvement during FY18 and the business achieved an EBITDA of SG$350,000 compared  
to a pcp EBITDA loss of SG$144,000 in FY17.

Capital expenditure
Total expenditure on tangible and intangible assets was $15.5m in FY18 (FY17; $9.8m). The largest investment relates to the 
development of a greenfield site in Alexandria to which we will relocate and expand our existing day hospital services and IVFAustralia  
fertility clinic from Maroubra; this facility will be completed and operational in late August 2018.

Acquisitions
On 1 April 2018, Virtus acquired 90%  of Complete Fertility Limited (“CFL”), based in Southampton England for a consideration of 
$9,641,000. On 28 June 2018, Virtus also acquired Fertilitesklinikken Trianglen Aps (“Trianglen”), based in  Copenhagen Denmark for an 
estimated consideration of $41,996,000.

Outlook
The long term trend of women over 30 delaying the birth of children remains a key factor in each of our geographic markets and 
demand for ARS is expected to grow. In  Australia the median age of the first time mother in 2015 increased slightly to 31.0 years 
(2014: 30.9). Despite the softening of the market in H2 of FY18, market compound average growth rate (“CAGR”) for fresh cycles in the 
eastern state markets over the last four years has been 2.0%.

18

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHVirtus believes that demand for ARS will continue to be supported by a range of social and demographic drivers continued 
improvements in success rates, the application of specialist diagnostic services (PGD, PGS) and the demand from same sex couples 
and single females for donor services. This position is largely unchanged from previous years.

Although the Australian ARS market has become more competitive in the last two years with  increased price competition a significant 
factor, Virtus remains well positioned to deliver an integrated range of ARS, diagnostics, genetic screening and day hospital procedures 
to a broad range of patients.

Debt and interest expense
At 30 June 2018, total facilities drawn were $181m in cash and $4.7m in guarantees. Cash balances at the end of June 2018 were 
$21.7m. Net debt increased by $32.2m resulting from acquisitions during the year. The company  continued to comply with the 
financial covenants of its facility agreement.

Other financial liabilities ($24.1m)
The non-controlling interests of Sims Clinic Limited and TasIVF Pty Limited each hold a put option established at the time of 
acquisition. Consequently in accordance with accounting standards the group is required to recognise liabilities for the estimated  
consideration to acquire the non-controlling interests. The liabilities have been  discounted at the date of acquisition  and the 
corresponding entry is included in the business combinations reserve. The unwinding of the inherent discounting within the liabilities 
has resulted in a non-cash interest expense in FY18 of $0.9m (FY17: $1.1m). The first put  options in relation to 15% of both these entities 
were exercised during FY18 and resulted in consolidated payments of $10.2m.

At 30 June 2018 the carrying value of  the put option liabilities was $12.2m (shown  as a non-current other financial liability). 
The  remaining $11.9m of the balance of other non-current financial liabilities relates to contingent consideration and the non-current  
portion of a vendor loan note in relation to the acquisition of Fertilitesklinikken  Trianglen Aps (see note 43 for details).

Amortisation of borrowing costs
Amortisation of borrowing cost expense for FY18 was $207,000, (FY17: $207,000).

Taxation
The effective tax rate on operating earnings for FY18 was 28.7% (FY17: 29.9%). FY17 included a true up in respect of R&D tax 
concession claims from the prior year increasing the effective income tax rate.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share increased by 9.3% to 38.26 cents per share (FY17: 35.00 cents per share). Diluted earnings per share 
increased by 9.2% to 37.98 cents per share (FY17: 34.79 cents per share).

Dividend
A final dividend of 12.00 cents per share fully franked (2017:12.00 cents per share) will be paid on 12 October 2018 to shareholders on  
the register at 14 September 2018.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 1 April 2018, Virtus acquired Complete Fertility Limited (“CFL”), based in  Southampton England for a consideration of $9,641,000. 
On the 28 June 2018, Virtus also acquired Fertilitesklinikken  Trianglen Aps (“Trianglen”), based in Copenhagen Denmark for an 
estimated consideration of $41,996,000. These acquisitions add to Virtus’ international growth  strategy reaffirming its vision for 
diversification and expansion of the Virtus model in carefully  selected international markets. (refer to note 43 for details).

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly  affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated 
entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in  future financial years.

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Likely developments and expected results of operations
Based on the long term trend of women in Australia delaying the birth of children and the fertility rate among Australian women aged 
over 30 continuing to increase as a consequence of a range of social and economic demographic factors, we expect that  demand for 
assisted reproductive services and the associated diagnostic testing and day hospital procedures will continue to increase.

We will continue to invest in  our network of fertility clinics and also the clinical and scientific services offered to patients to enable  
the consolidated entity to meet the demand from the Australian market. Recognising that the dem ographic drivers influencing the  
demand for fertility services are also prevalent internationally we will consider further investment in our international network of 
fertility clinics.

Business sustainability risks
The consolidated entity is faced with certain material business risks that could have an effect on the financial prospects of the 
consolidated entity. These include but not limited to:

Change in Commonwealth Government funding/increasing patient out of pocket expenses
Patients receive partial reimbursement for the consolidated entity’s services through Commonwealth Government programs, 
including the Medicare Benefits Schedule (‘MBS’) and the Extended Medicare Safety Net (‘EMSN’). We anticipate that  each of these 
programs will be reviewed in the next twelve months.

If the level of reimbursement provided by these programs for the consolidated entity’s services were to change, the consolidated 
entity’s patients may face higher out-of-pocket expenses for Assisted Reproductive Services. This may cause the consolidated 
entity to experience reduced demand for its range of services, potentially leading to a reduction in the consolidated entity’s revenue 
and profitability.

Availability of fertility specialists
The consolidated entity relies on maintaining its relationship with existing fertility specialists, as well as contracting with and growing 
In-Vitro Fertilisation (‘IVF’) cycles for new fertility specialists to assist in capturing market growth, increasing market share and replacing 
any retiring fertility specialists. If the consolidated entity cannot successfully maintain its relationship with existing fertility specialists or 
contract and grow IVF cycles for new fertility specialists this may cause the consolidated entity to experience reduced demand for its 
range of services, potentially leading to a reduction in the consolidated entity’s revenue and profitability.

Variability of growth
The growth in patient demand and IVF cycles has historically experienced variability over short-term periods notwithstanding the 
long-term social and demographic trends driving patient demand for Assisted Reproductive Services. Variability in the historic growth 
in IVF cycles over short-term periods has been attributable to changes in local economic conditions, natural disasters and regulatory 
changes. Whilst Virtus is diversified across regional and international markets, the consolidated entity’s revenue generation and  
profitability can be positively and negatively affected in  the short term by variability in the growth in IVF cycles in the regional and 
international markets in which it operates.

Increased competition
The consolidated entity may face increased competition from new IVF providers and this may cause the consolidated entity 
to experience reduced demand for its range of services, potentially leading to a reduction in the consolidated entity’s revenue 
and profitability.

(For further details refer to Corporate Governance Statement at www.virtushealth.com.au/corporategovernance).

Environmental regulation
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

20

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHInformation on directors

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:

Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Peter Macourt

Chairman
BCom.; ACA; GAICD
Peter is a former director and Chief Operating Officer of News Limited. Whilst at News Limited, 
he served as a director of Premier Media, Foxtel, Independent Newspapers Limited and a 
number of subsidiaries and associated companies of The News Corporation Limited.
Chairman of SKY Network Television Limited (since August 2002);  
Director of Prime Media Limited
None
Member of the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
18,485 ordinary shares held directly
None

Susan Channon

Chief Executive Officer
Registered Nurse Div1; OR Management Certificate
Susan (Sue) has held senior management positions in various Australian healthcare 
organisations for over 20 years. Before her appointment to Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’) 
of the company in November 2010, Sue was CEO of IVF Australia Pty Ltd. Prior to joining the 
company, Sue was State Manager for NSW and ACT for Medical Imaging Australia, the National 
Director of Nursing for Mayne Group (now part of Ramsay Health Care), CEO of Kareena 
Private Hospital, CEO of Castlecrag and Mosman Private Hospital and CEO and Director of 
Nursing for Castlecrag Private Hospital.
None
None
Member of the Risk Committee
448,633 ordinary shares
116,050 options over ordinary shares

Greg Couttas

Non-Executive Director
B Com.; FCA; MAICD
Greg is a highly experienced audit partner having spent 40 years with Deloitte including 
28 years as partner. During his formative years he worked in audit across various sectors, 
specialising in ASX100 clients. Greg’s expertise includes accounting, finance, auditing, risk 
management, corporate governance, capital markets and due diligence. Additionally, Greg 
held a number of management roles at Deloitte including being the Managing Partner for 
NSW from 2005 to 2008, chairing the Audit and Risk Committee for eleven years, and was a 
member of the Board of Partners for Deloitte Australia from 2005 to 2016.
None
None
Chair of the Audit Committee
5,000 ordinary shares
None

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Name:
Title:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:

Lyndon Hale

Executive Director
MBBS; FRACOG; CREI
Lyndon has been the Medical Director of Melbourne IVF Pty Ltd since 2008. He is also director 
of Reproductive Surgery at The Women’s Hospital, and is a board member of the Fertility 
Society of Australia. Lyndon is highly regarded for his knowledge and proactive approach and 
brings extensive experience in assisted reproduction treatments to the care of his patients.
None
None
Member of the Risk Committee
823,694 ordinary shares
None

Peter Turner

Non-Executive Director
BSc.; MBA; GAICD
Prior to joining the company, Peter served as Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of 
CSL Limited and was the founding President of CSL Behring LLC. Peter is currently Chairman 
of NPS MedicineWise.
Bionomics Limited
Ashley Services Group Limited
Chair of the Risk Committee and a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
and member of the Audit Committee.
50,000 ordinary shares
None

Sonia Petering

Non-Executive Director
LLB; BComm; FAICD
Sonia is a corporate lawyer who brings extensive experience as a Director. She also served as 
Chair of the Rural Finance Corporation of Victoria and a Non-Executive Director of Victoria’s 
Transport Accident Commission until July 2016. Sonia is also a director of TAL, Day-Ichi Life 
Australia Pty Limited and Qantm IP Limited.
Qantm IP Limited
None
Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and member of the Risk Committee
8,066 ordinary shares
None

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other  
types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (in the last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in  the last 3 years for listed entities only  and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

22

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHCompany secretary
Glenn Powers joined Virtus as Chief  Financial Officer (‘CFO’) and Company Secretary  in August 2008. Prior to joining Virtus, Glenn  was 
CFO and Company Secretary of Tower Software Limited. Glenn has a broad range of experience in  private equity backed businesses, 
working in a range of engineering, electronics, software and service businesses. Glenn has also been a Director for both main and AIM 
market listed businesses in the UK. Glenn is a Chartered Management Accountant (CMA).

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the year ended 
30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Peter Macourt – Chairman
Susan Channon
Greg Couttas
Lyndon Hale
Peter Turner
Sonia Petering

Peter Macourt – Chairman
Susan Channon
Greg Couttas
Lyndon Hale
Peter Turner
Sonia Petering

Full Board

Attended
9
9
8
9
9
9

Nomination and  
Remuneration  
Committee

Held
9
9
9
9
9
9

Attended
2
2
–
–
2
2

Audit Committee

Risk Committee 

Attended
4
4
4
–
4
–

Held
4
4
4
–
4
–

Attended
–
3
–
3
3
3

Held
2
2
–
–
2
2

Held
–
3
–
3
3
3

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant  committee.

Remuneration report (audited)
The directors present the remuneration report, which outlines the key management personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration arrangements 
for the consolidated entity, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

The information provided in this remuneration report, which forms part of the directors’ report has been audited as required by 
Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

A.  Executive summary;

B.  Role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee;

C.  Executive remuneration framework;

D.  Link between remuneration and consolidated entity performance;

E.  Executive services agreements;

F.  Remuneration, share and option disclosures for FY2018;

G.  Non-executive director remuneration; and

H.  Fertility specialist performance rights incentives.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2018A. Executive summary

Remuneration framework update and key management personnel
There were no changes made to the remuneration framework in FY2018. The objective of our remuneration framework is to attract 
and retain high calibre, talented Executives while ensuring that pay outcomes are aligned to building long term shareholder value. 
The remuneration framework must also be fair to our shareholders.

The Board has determined that the KMP, as defined by AASB 124 ‘Related Party  Disclosures’ are as follows:

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Macourt – Chairman, non executive director 

Peter Turner – Non executive director

Greg Couttas – Non executive director 

Sonia Petering – Non executive director

A profile of each director is provided in the Directors’ Report.

Executive KMP
Sue Channon – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Glenn Powers – Chief Financial Officer

Lyndon Hale – Executive Director and Medical Director, Victoria 

Jade Phelan – Managing Director, Victoria,

Nadia Stankovic – Managing Director, New South Wales

Steve Zappia – Managing Director, Queensland and Virtus Health Diagnostics 

Richard Banks – Managing Director, Europe (appointed August 2017) 

Anthony Walsh – Executive Chairman, Ireland

Peter Illingworth – Medical Director, New South Wales 

David Molloy – Medical Director, Queensland

William Watkins – Medical Director, Tasmania

For the year ended 30 June 2018 the KMP base salaries show an increase of  7.4% on FY2017 which reflects the inclusion of the 
European Managing Director; the underlying movement would have shown a decrease reflecting reductions in the vacation leave 
accrual for certain individuals in FY2018 compared to FY2017. None of  the KMPs received an increase in fixed remuneration in FY2018.

The short term incentives (“STI”) achieved in FY2018 are set out in Section D.

The long term incentives (“LTI”) achieved in FY2018 are set out in Section D. The performance hurdles tested in FY2018 of the LTIs 
granted in November 2014 and November 2015 were not achieved and accordingly 122,263 performance rights lapsed during the 
financial year.

Total KMP remuneration for FY18 increased by $812,705 (28.7%). Of the increase, $335,512 relates to appointment of the European 
Managing Director, $295,960 relates to improved STI performance and $279,430 relates to increases in share based payments 
expense. After adjusting for non-cash share based payment accruals, cash remuneration payable to KMPs increased by 3.5%, primarily 
due to the addition of European Managing Director Richard Banks to the KMP.

24

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHB. Role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Board of Directors (“the Board”) maintains a combined Nomination and Remuneration Committee (the ‘Committee’). 
The members of the Committee are: Sonia Petering (Chairman), Peter Macourt and Peter Turner. Details of the qualifications and  
experience of the members of the Committee are provided in the ‘Information on directors’ section of the directors’ report.

The Committee assists and advises the Board on remuneration policies and practices for the Board, the CEO, the CFO, senior 
executives and other key management personnel whose activities, individually or collectively, affect the financial soundness of  
the consolidated entity. The responsibilities of the Committee are encapsulated in the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Charter which may be found on the Investor Centre page of the Virtus Health website.

The number of Committee meetings held and attended by each member is disclosed in the ‘Meetings of directors’ section of the 
directors’ report.

Use of remuneration consultants
When considered necessary, the Committee may obtain external advice from independent consultants in determining the 
consolidated entity’s remuneration practices including remuneration levels, independent benchmarking data and information 
regarding best practice, trends and regulatory developments. The Committee and Board consider this input, along with several other 
factors when making decisions regarding remuneration.

The Committee has engaged the human  resource consulting firm, Mercer, to provide recommendations on  the following matters 
for FY2019:
•  Short and long term incentive arrangements for KMPs; and
•  CEO and CFO remuneration benchmarking.

In FY2018 the Committee elected not to increase remuneration for KMPs and non-executive directors due to the financial  
performance in FY2017.

The Chairman of the Committee is also satisfied that  the recommendation relating to non-executive director fees, including the fees  
for the Chairman, has not been subject to any undue influence by the Chairman or other independent directors.

Remuneration framework review for FY2019
The Board continually monitors the effectiveness of the remuneration framework in terms of alignment with shareholder interests and 
market practice.

The external advice on the STI plan recommended that the calculation of an STI bonus pool derived from EPS growth averaged over 
a three year period does not align to the executive performance period of one year and consideration should be given to aligning the 
funding calculation and the individual assessment period.

The Committee decided to replace the current STI program with an annual individual target based scheme. The payment of STIs 
remains linked to the achievement of positive EPS growth; this will be the gateway for the payment of incentives, hence the STI 
remains linked to the performance of the Company and alignment is maintained with shareholder interests.

Key features of the STI arrangements are as follows:
•  the maximum potential aggregate size of the STIs for the KMPs is $850,000. The pool size has been increased in FY2019 to include 

the European Managing Director and the Tasmanian Managing Director who also holds responsibilities for certain Australian 
business development projects; and

•  a minimum of 60% of individual incentives will be payable on the achievement  of individual financial KPIs and the balance of the STI  

will be payable on the achievement of individual KPIs established by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Increase in state or territory EBIT over prior year;

The financial KPIs include:
• 
• 
•  Reductions in OPEX against budget expenditure.

Increase in NPAT over prior year (applicable to CEO and CFO); and

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2018C. Executive remuneration framework

Remuneration philosophy and principles
The objective of the consolidated entity’s executive remuneration framework is to ensure that reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the 
creation of value for shareholders, and conforms to market  best practice. The Board seeks to ensure that  executive reward satisfies 
the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness;
•  acceptability to shareholders;
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and
•  transparency.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:
•  base pay and non-monetary benefits;
•  STIs;
•  LTIs; and
•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and 
complementary to the reward strategy of the consolidated entity. The key objective of the remuneration framework is the alignment 
to shareholder interests and this is achieved by ensuring that:
•  profit is a major component of plan design;
•  the framework focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 

constant or increasing return on equity as well as focusing the executive on  key non-financial drivers of value;

•  the remuneration framework attracts and retains high calibre executives;
•  the framework rewards capability and experience;
•  the framework reflects competitive reward for contribution  to growth in shareholder wealth; and
•  the framework provides a clear structure for earning rewards.

Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration comprises base salary, superannuation and other short term benefits such as annual leave and long service leave.  
Fixed remuneration is targeted to be similar to the median of the market for positions and roles in ASX listed companies of a similar 
size. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee will consider variations to the remuneration benchmark where market demand or 
superior performance may be factors which could influence remuneration.

26

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHShort term incentive plan – STI
The STI program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the targets of those executives in charge of meeting those 
targets. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key  performance indicators (‘KPIs’) being 
achieved. Financial and non-financial KPIs are reviewed and amended annually  by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
to ensure STI payments are aligned with the short term objectives of the business. STIs are not made available to the group’s 
Medical Directors.

The STI KPIs, which are set by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the CEO, will normally include:
•  NPAT KPI for CEO and CFO;
•  Cost reduction targets;
•  EBIT margin improvement targets;
•  Segment EBIT KPI for senior state and territory management; and
• 

Individual objectives for all STI participants which may be non-financial in nature. Such objectives could include KPIs related to:
 – Risk management;
 – Net promoter score;
 – Corporate governance objectives; and
 – Other individual personal goals

The STI plan provides for cash settlement where successful performance against KPIs has been achieved. Performance is assessed by 
the immediate manager of the STI participant and for KMPs the cash settlements are approved by the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee after completion of the annual group audit. Hence, STI cash settlements are normally paid to recipients in the month 
following the announcement of the group’s financial results.

The KPI structure for FY2019, established by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, is as follows:
•  Applicable to Sue Channon and Glenn Powers – 40% of STI relates to the achievement of  Net Profit after Tax (‘NPAT’) attributable  
to the company’s shareholders, 20% of STI relates to the achievement of consolidated Australian EBIT and 40% of the STI relates 
to individual management objectives set by the Board.

•  Applicable to Simon Barker, Jade Phelan, Steve Zappia and Nadia Stankovic – 15% of STI relates to the achievement of consolidated 

Australian EBIT; 45% of STI relates to the achievement of relevant State EBIT; and 40% of STI relates to the achievement of 
individual management objectives.

•  Applicable to Richard Banks – 60% of STI relates to the achievement of consolidated European EBIT; 15% of STI relates 
to the achievement of European return on capital employed; and 25% of STI relates to the achievement of individual 
management objectives.

EBIT and NPAT targets include individual interpolation schedules for national and territory percentage growth which normally provides 
for payment of bonus as follows:
•  For achievement of 5% growth, 50% of relevant STI component is payable;
•  For achievement of 10% growth, 100% of relevant STI component is payable; and
•  For achievement of growth between 50% and 100%, straight line interpolation of the relevant STI component is payable.

The Remuneration Committee may apply variations to these targets after consideration of local market conditions which may result in 
higher or lower profit growth expectations.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Long term incentive plans – LTI
The company has adopted an option plan (‘Plan’) to assist in the reward, motivation and retention of personnel including executive 
directors, eligible employees and fertility specialists (see Section H). The Plan is also designed to recognise the abilities, efforts and 
contributions of participants to Virtus’ performance and success and provide the participants with an opportunity to acquire or  
increase their ownership interest in the company. The LTI plan provides Virtus executives with grants of performance rights that vest 
over three year performance periods. Performance rights are granted annually and vested performance rights convert into shares. 
Holders of unvested performance rights do not receive dividends until rights have vested and converted into shares.

Generally, vesting conditions attaching to grants of options or performance rights made to senior executives will relate to the 
performance of the consolidated entity over the prior performance period of three years, as well as continued employment. Options 
or performance rights may also be granted to other employees from time to time subject to consideration by the Board. There is no 
ability for the company to provide any cash equivalent on exercise.

In the event of a future change of control the Board has the discretion to allow for vesting of options or performance rights and in the 
event of failure to meet vesting hurdles or objectives there is no facility to allow retesting of vesting conditions.

Eligibility to participate in the Plan and the number of options or performance rights offered to each individual participant is 
determined by the Board. Currently there are four executive performance grants in operation as follows:

1. Senior executives – FY2015 grant
On 10 November 2014, performance rights were granted to the following members of the executive management team: 

Sue Channon

Glenn Powers 

Nadia Stankovic 

Steve Zappia 

Anthony Walsh

The performance rights vest subject to the following performance hurdles:
•  Relative TSR and earnings per share (‘EPS’) growth. Each hurdle applies to 50% of the grant. TSR is measured on the company’s 
TSR relative to a peer group of companies in both the S&P ASX 200 Index and the S&P ASX 200 Healthcare Index (weighted 
50% each) over the three year performance period. TSR is a measure of the return on investment in a company’s shares, including 
dividends and all other returns to shareholders notionally invested over the relevant performance period.

Performance Hurdle
Percentile less than
Percentile at
Percentile range

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200
50
50
50-75

TSR Base share price

% CAGR less than
% CAGR at
% CAGR range

$7.88
3 Year EPS CAGR
7.5%
7.5%
7.5%-10%

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200 Health
50
50
50-75

$7.88

Rights Vesting %

Notes

0%
12.5%
12.5-25%

0%
25%
25-50%

For each hurdle
Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range for 
each hurdle

Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range

Calculations of the company’s TSR and EPS were determined at the end of the three year vesting period by  the Board with verification 
of relative TSR performed by an external party.

The annual AASB 2 ‘Share-Based Payments’ accounting charge of this scheme is $14,031. The TSR performance hurdle tested on 
15 September 2017 (three years after the grant of performance rights) and the EPS performance hurdle, tested on 30 June 2017 were 
not achieved. This grant has now lapsed.

28

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTH2. Senior executives – FY2016 grant
On 10 November 2015, performance rights were granted to the following members of the executive management team: 

Sue Channon

Glenn Powers 

Nadia Stankovic 

Steve Zappia 

Anthony Walsh

The performance rights vest subject to the following performance hurdles:
•  Relative TSR and average annual return  on equity attributable to shareholders (‘ROE’). Each hurdle applies to 50% of the  

grant. TSR is measured on the company’s TSR relative to a peer group of companies in both the S&P ASX 200 Index and the 
S&P ASX 200 Healthcare Index (weighted 50% each) over the three year performance period. TSR is a measure of the return on 
investment in a company’s shares, including dividends and all other returns to shareholders notionally invested over the relevant 
performance period.

Performance Hurdle
Percentile less than
Percentile at
Percentile range

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200
50
50
50-75

TSR Base share price

% ROE less than
% ROE at
% ROE range

$5.13
3 Year average ROE
15.0%
15.0%
15.0-17.5%

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200 Health
50
50
50-75

$5.13

Rights Vesting %

Notes

0%
12.5%
12.5-25%

0%
25%
25-50%

For each hurdle
Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range for 
each hurdle

Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range

Calculations of the company’s TSR and ROE will be determined at the end of the three year vesting period by the Board with 
verification performed by an external party.

As at 30 June 2018, it is expected that the TSR performance hurdle, to be tested on 15 September 2018 is unlikely to be achieved. 
The ROE performance hurdle, tested on 30 June 2018 was not achieved. The annual AASB 2 accounting charge of this scheme is 
currently $85,248 and the maximum potential earnings dilution to existing shareholders is 0.11%.

29

ANNUAL REPORT 20183. Senior executives – FY2017 grant
On 10 November 2016, performance rights were granted to the following members of the executive management team: 

Sue Channon

Glenn Powers 

Nadia Stankovic 

Steve Zappia 

Anthony Walsh

The performance rights vest subject to the following performance hurdles:
•  Relative TSR and average annual return  on equity attributable to shareholders (‘ROE’). TSR is measured on  the company’s 

TSR relative to a peer group of companies in both the S&P ASX 200 Index and the S&P ASX 200 Healthcare Index (weighted 
50% each) over the three year performance period. TSR is a measure of the return on investment in a company’s shares, including 
dividends and all other returns to shareholders notionally invested over the relevant performance period.

Performance Hurdle
Percentile less than
Percentile at
Percentile range

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200
50
50
50-75

TSR Base share price

% ROE less than
% ROE at
% ROE range

$8.05
3 Year average ROE
15.0%
15.0%
15.0-17.5%

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200 Health
50
50
50-75

$8.05

Rights Vesting %

Notes

0%
12.5%
12.5-25%

0%
25%
25-50%

For each hurdle
Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range for 
each hurdle

Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range

Calculations of the company’s TSR and ROE will be determined at the end of the three year vesting period by the Board with 
verification performed by an external party. The annual AASB 2 accounting charge of  this scheme is currently $55,274 and the 
maximum earnings dilution to existing shareholders is 0.12%.

30

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTH4. Senior executives – FY2018 grant
On 10 November 2017, performance rights were granted to the following members of the executive management team: 

Sue Channon

Glenn Powers 

Nadia Stankovic 

Steve Zappia 

Jade Phelan

The performance rights vest subject to the following performance hurdles:
•  Relative TSR and average annual return  on equity attributable to shareholders (‘ROE’). TSR is measured on  the company’s 

TSR relative to a peer group of companies in both the S&P ASX 200 Index and the S&P ASX 200 Healthcare Index (weighted 
50% each) over the three year performance period. TSR is a measure of the return on investment in a company’s shares, including 
dividends and all other returns to shareholders notionally invested over the relevant performance period.

Performance Hurdle
Percentile less than
Percentile at
Percentile range

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200
50
50
50-75

TSR Base share price

% ROE less than
% ROE at
% ROE range

$5.58
3 Year average ROE
15.0%
15.0%
15.0-17.5%

Relative TSR
S&P ASX 200 Health
50
50
50-75

$5.58

Rights Vesting %

Notes

0%
12.5%
12.5-25%

0%
25%
25-50%

For each hurdle
Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range for 
each hurdle

Progressive pro-rata 
vesting for the range

Calculations of the company’s TSR and ROE will be determined at the end of the three year vesting period by the Board with 
verification performed by an external party. The annual AASB 2 accounting charge of  this scheme is currently $68,548 and the 
maximum earnings dilution to existing shareholders is 0.17%.

Other remuneration
KMPs who are Australian employees receive superannuation contributions, in accordance with statutory provisions, and long service 
leave benefits in accordance with the Australian state where they are employed.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2018D. Link between remuneration and consolidated entity performance

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of bonus and incentive 
payments are dependent on defined earnings per share targets being met. Assuming that  all performance conditions are met the 
proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion  is as follows:

Name
Non-Executive Directors:
P Macourt
P Turner
S Petering
G Couttas
Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale
Other Key Management Personnel:
G Powers
J Phelan
N Stankovic
S Zappia
R Banks
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy
W Watkins

Fixed remuneration

2018

2017

At risk – STI
2018

2017

At risk – LTI
2018

2017

100%
100%
100%
100%

48%
100%

48%
58%
58%
58%
88%
100%
100%
100%
–

100%
100%
100%
100%

48%
100%

48%
77%
58%
58%
–
71%
100%
100%
–

–
–
–
–

24%
–

24%
18%
18%
18%
9%
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

24%
–

24%
23%
18%
18%
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

28%
–

28%
24%
24%
24%
3%
–
–
–
100%

–
–
–
–

28%
–

28%
–
24%
24%
–
29%
–
–
– 

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows:

Name
Executive Directors:
S Channon
Other Key Management Personnel:
G Powers
J Phelan
S Zappia
N Stankovic
R Banks

Cash bonus paid/payable
2017

2018

Cash bonus forfeited

2018

2017

51%

79%
51%
23%
–
40%

–

49%

100%

–
100%
–
–
–

21%
49%
77%
100%
60%

100%
–
100%
100%
–

32

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHAccordingly the actual proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion  in FY2018 is as follows:

Fixed remuneration

2018

2017

At risk – STI
2018

2017

At risk – LTI
2018

2017

Name
Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale
Other Key Management Personnel:
G Powers
J Phelan
N Stankovic
S Zappia
R Banks
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy

70%
100%

65%
84%
89%
85%
88%
84%
100%
100%

96%
100%

96%
77%
97%
94%
–
94%
100%
100%

18%
–

25%
13%
–
6%
9%
–
–
–

–
–

–
23%
–
–
–
–
–
–

12%
–

10%
3%
11%
9%
3%
16%
–
–

The earnings of the consolidated entity that are considered to affect  total shareholders return (‘TSR’) for the five years to  
30 June 2018 are summarised below:

Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Profit after income tax
NPAT attributable to Virtus shareholders

Share price at financial year end ($)
Total dividends paid (cents per share)
Basic earnings per share (cents per share)
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

2018
$’000
262,061
65,027
52,531
32,009
30,753

2018
5.75
26.00
38.26
37.98

2017
$’000
256,518
64,834
50,799
30,004
28,103

2017
5.38
28.00
35.00
34.79

2016
$’000
261,210
68,916
57,736
34,865
32,918

2016
6.87
28.00
41.18
40.79

2015
$’000
234,142
61,355
51,361
30,441
29,434

2015
5.37
27.00
36.86
36.54

4%
–

4%
–
3%
6%
–
6%
–
–

2014
$’000
201,249
59,404
51,212
30,957
30,885

2014
8.16
12.00
38.80
38.48

Remuneration outcomes for FY2018
The following is a summary of the key KMP remuneration outcomes for FY2018:

Total KMP remuneration for FY18 increased by $812,705, (28.7%). Of the increase, $335,512 relates to the recruitment of the European 
Managing Director, $295,960 relates to improved STI performance and $279,430 relates to increases in share based payments.

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
STI Outcomes for FY2018
The Board applied its pooled STI plan  for all qualifying KMPs in FY2018. Participants in the STI plan receive a share of the STI pool 
based on the performance of the Australian and European segments respectively and their own individual territory or functional 
responsibility (Europe, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania or Diagnostics). Key features of the STI pool arrangements 
as applied in FY18 are as follows:
•  the potential maximum aggregate size of the STI pool for the KMPs (including the Tasmanian Managing Director who was not 

designated as a KMP during FY 2018) was $771,200. The pool did not include Richard Banks in FY2018 as he joined the group during 
the year

•  the actual size of the pool was determined with reference to the annual increase in earnings per share of Virtus Health Limited 

as follows:
 – 1% EPS growth on prior year will generate a pool equal to 10% of the maximum aggregate ($77,120);
 – 10% EPS growth on prior year will generate a pool equal to 100%  of the maximum aggregate ($771,200); and
 – pool size between 1% and 10% EPS growth will be determined by straight line interpolation.

A minimum of 60% of this pool will be payable on  the achievement of individual financial KPIs and the balance of  this pool will be 
payable on the achievement of individual KPIs established by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The financial KPIs include:
• 
• 

Increase in territory EBIT over prior year.

Increase in NPAT over prior year (applicable to CEO and CFO); and

In FY2018 in accordance with the previously approved STI plan, the STI pool was calculated as an average of the pools earned for 
the two years ending 30 June 2018. The value of the pool earned in FY2017 was nil and the value of the pool earned in FY2018 was 
$715,674, hence the maximum value of the pool payable for FY2018 was $357,837.

Based on the achievements of the consolidated entity this year the Committee determined that  as a consequence of the increase in  
EPS of 9.28% (based on the increase in EPS of 9.28%), and considering other KPIs, executives have achieved the following percentages 
of their overall STI targets:

Susan Channon – 51%; 

Glenn Powers – 79%; 

Jade Phelan – 51%; 

Steve Zappia – 23%; 

Nadia Stankovic – 0%;

Richard Banks – 40%; and

Anthony Walsh – no STI as he is incentivised by way of his minority shareholder interest in the business of Sims Clinic.

LTI outcomes for FY2018
In FY2018 the following performance hurdles were tested in respect of the performance rights grant dated 10 November 2015 and 
10 November 2014:
•  Performance rights grant dated 10 November 2015: 

from a potential total of 50% of the performance rights available, 0% of available rights vested in respect of average ROE over the 
three year performance period; accordingly 75,288 of the performance options granted on 10 November 2015 did not vest and 
have lapsed; and

•  Performance rights grant dated 10 November 2014: 

from a potential total of 50% of the performance rights available, 0% of available rights vested in respect of relative TSR over the 
three year performance period; accordingly 46,974 of the performance options granted on 10 November 2014 did not vest and 
have lapsed.

34

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHE. Executive service agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Name:
Title:
Agreement commenced:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Lyndon Hale

Executive Director and Medical Director, Victoria
11 June 2013
No fixed end date
The Executive may terminate the fertility specialist contract by giving a minimum of 6 months’ 
notice or maximum of 12 months’ notice in writing. The company may terminate by giving 
12 months’ notice in writing. Upon the termination of the fertility specialist contract, the fertility 
specialist will be subject to a restraint of trade period of 12 months. The company may elect to 
reduce the restraint of trade period or eliminate the period in its entirety. The enforceability of 
the restraint clause is subject to all usual legal requirements.

Susan Channon

Chief Executive Officer
11 June 2013
No fixed end date
The Executive may terminate the employment contract by giving 3 months’ notice in writing. 
The company may terminate by giving 12 months’ notice in writing or by making a payment in 
lieu of notice. In the event of serious misconduct or other specific circumstances warranting 
summary dismissal, the company may terminate the employment contract immediately 
by notice in writing and without payment in lieu of notice. Upon the termination of the 
employment contract, the Executive will be subject to a restraint of trade period of 12 months. 
The company may elect to reduce the restraint of trade period or eliminate the period in its 
entirety. The enforceability of the restraint clause is subject to all usual legal requirements.

Glenn Powers

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
11 June 2013
No fixed end date
The Executive may terminate the employment contract by giving 3 months’ notice in writing. 
The company may terminate by giving 6 months’ notice in writing or by making a payment in 
lieu of notice. In the event of serious misconduct or other specific circumstances warranting 
summary dismissal, the company may terminate the employment contract immediately 
by notice in writing and without payment in lieu of notice. Upon the termination of the 
employment contract, the Executive will be subject to a restraint of trade period of 12 months. 
The company may elect to reduce the restraint of trade period or eliminate the period in its 
entirety. The enforceability of the restraint clause is subject to all usual legal requirements.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Other Key Management Personnel
Jade Phelan, Steve Zappia, Nadia Stankovic, Richard Banks and Anthony Walsh are employed under individual executive services 
agreements; these agreements include provisions for:
•  total compensation including a base salary, superannuation contribution and incentive arrangements;
•  variable notice and termination provisions of up to six months;
• 
•  restraint provisions; and
•  confidentiality provisions.

leave entitlements, as a minimum, as per the National Employment Standard (applicable to Australia based employees);

The company’s remaining Australian state Medical Directors, Peter Illingworth, David Molloy and William Watkins are contracted 
under fertility specialist agreements. The individual may terminate their fertility specialist contract by giving a minimum of six months’ 
notice or maximum of twelve months’ notice in writing. The company may terminate by giving 12 months’ notice in writing and upon 
the termination of the fertility specialist contract the fertility specialist will be subject to a restraint of trade period of 12 months. 
The company may elect to reduce the restraint of trade period or eliminate the period in its entirety. The enforceability of the restraint 
clause is subject to all usual legal requirements.

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

36

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHF. Remuneration, share and option disclosures for FY2018

Amounts of remuneration – accruals basis
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity  are set out in the following tables. The first  two 
tables are calculated in accordance with Australian accounting standard AASB 2 on an accruals basis and therefore take account of 
movements in leave accruals and provisions:

Short-term benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Salary, leave 
and fees
$

Bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
and 
termination 
$

Super-
annuation $

Long  
Service 
Leave  
$

Equity- 
settled  
$

2018
Non-Executive  
Directors:
P Macourt
P Turner
S Petering
G Couttas

Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
G Powers
N Stankovic
J Phelan
S Zappia
R Banks
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy
W Watkins

133,562
92,104
86,986
86,986

–
–
–
–

475,203
161,697

132,865
–

344,594
250,092
252,426
264,126
279,308
42,638
189,428
119,554
–  
2,778,704

146,677
–
44,193
19,896
31,265
–
–
–
– 
374,896

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 
–

12,688
8,750
8,264
8,264

20,049
6,962

20,049
24,320
27,583
26,210
15,921
–
–
11,358
– 
190,418

Total  
$

146,250
100,854
95,250
95,250

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

9,329
–

84,495
–

721,941
168,659

15,546
(21,541)
477
3,742
–
–
–
–
– 
7,553

60,429
30,909
8,668
30,340
9,018
7,910
22,023
–
41,203   
294,995

587,295
283,780
333,347
344,314
335,512
50,548
211,451
130,912
41,203 
3,646,566

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Short-term benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Salary, leave 
and fees
$

Bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Long  
Service 
Leave  
$

Equity- 
settled  
$

2017
Non-Executive  
Directors:
P Macourt
D O’Neill
P Turner
S Petering
G Couttas

Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
G Powers
N Stankovic
A Othen
J Phelan
S Zappia
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy

133,562
38,550
102,968
84,703
57,332

475,834
179,400

341,833
256,980
146,869
142,951
265,850
40,036
188,612
 119,554   
2,575,035

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
47,671
–
–
–
–   
47,671

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
– 
–

12,688
3,662
9,782
8,047
5,446

29,545
8,680

30,632
23,990
13,724
17,624
24,060
–
–
11,358 
199,237

Total  
$

146,250
42,212
112,750
92,750
62,778

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

12,820
–

21,829
–

540,028
188,080

14,874
4,624
(37,133)
162
1,006
–
–
– 
(3,647)

15,040
7,748
(39,407)
–
7,677
2,678
–
–   
15,565

402,379
293,342
84,053
208,408
298,593
42,714
188,612
130,912 
2,833,861

Greg Couttas joined the Board in October 2016 so the total benefit in  FY2017 does not represent a full year of fees. Similarly, Dennis  
O’Neill retired from the Board in November 2016 so the total benefit in  FY2017 does not represent a full year of fees.

Jade Phelan joined the group in December 2016 so the total benefit  in FY2017 does not represent a full year salary. Richard Banks  
joined the group in August 2017 so the total benefit in  FY2018 does not represent a full year salary. William Watkins did not receive any  
remuneration in his capacity as a key management person for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

The value of share-based payments and the long term employee leave represents the accounting charge or accrual and not the 
cash benefit received by the KMP. Long term leave benefits are the long service leave accruals calculated in  accordance with state 
entitlements. The value of share-based payments during the financial year also includes options which  lapsed during the year.

The bonus represents the accrual in respect of a KMP’s performance in  the financial year and this is normally  paid in the month 
following the publication of the consolidated entity’s financial statements.

38

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHThe next two tables show the actual cash payments made to KMPs in  the relevant financial years:

2018
Non-Executive Directors:
P Macourt
P Turner
S Petering
G Couttas

Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale

Other Key Management Personnel:
G Powers
N Stankovic
J Phelan
S Zappia
R Banks
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy
W Watkins

2017
Non-Executive Directors:
P Macourt
D O’Neill
P Turner
S Petering
G Couttas

Executive Directors:
S Channon
L Hale

Other Key Management Personnel:
G Powers
A Othen
N Stankovic
J Phelan
S Zappia
A Walsh
P Illingworth
D Molloy

Salary, 
leave  
and fees 
$

133,562
92,104
86,986
86,986

503,051
161,697

351,251
256,000
256,000
259,963
279,308
42,638
189,428
119,554
– 
    2,818,529 

Salary, 
leave and 
fees 
$

133,562
38,551
102,968
84,703
57,332

Bonus 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Total 
$

146,250
100,854
95,250
95,250

12,688
8,750
8,264
8,264

20,049
6,962

523,100
168,659

20,049
24,320
27,914
24,320
15,921
–
–
11,358
– 
188,858    

371,300
280,320
331,585
284,283
295,229
42,638
189,428
130,912
– 
3,055,058 

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
47,671
–
–
–
–
–
– 
47,671 

Bonus 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

–
–
–
–
–

12,688
3,662
9,782
8,047
5,447

Total 
$

146,250
42,213
112,750
92,750
62,778

493,245
179,401

57,420
–

35,000
8,680

585,665
188,081

340,447
149,425
252,522
139,052
254,973
40,036
188,612
 130,912 
    2,585,742 

45,975
–
34,952
–
27,128
–
–
– 
165,475 

35,000
14,482
27,310
13,095
26,637
–
–
11,358 
199,831    

421,423
163,907
314,784
152,148
308,738
40,036
188,612
130,912 
2,951,048

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel:

Shareholding
The number of ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each  director and other members of key  management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Peter Macourt
Susan Channon
Sonia Petering
Greg Couttas
Lyndon Hale
Peter Turner
Glenn Powers
Peter Illingworth
David Molloy

Balance  
at the start  
of the year
18,485
448,633
5,966
3,748
823,694
50,000
114,150
354,020
364,207 
2,182,903

Received  
as part of  
remuneration
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–  
–

Disposals/
other
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(30,000)
–   
(30,000)

Balance  
at the end  
of the year
18,485
448,633
8,066
5,000
823,694
50,000
114,150
324,020
364,207
2,156,255

Additions
–
–
2,100
1,252
–
–
–
–
–  
3,352

Option holding
The number of options and performance rights over ordinary  shares in the company held during the financial year by each  director 
and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set 
out below:

Options over ordinary shares
Susan Channon
Glenn Powers
Jade Phelan
Nadia Stankovic
Steve Zappia
Richard Banks
Anthony Walsh
Peter Illingworth
William Watkins

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised/
cancelled

Expired/ 
forfeited/
other

Balance 
at the end 
of the year

116,050
82,373
–
41,497
41,816
–
15,304
–
–
297,040

56,247
39,925
20,095
20,095
20,095
20,908
–
17,921
28,674
223,960

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

(47,649)
(33,821)
–
(17,064)
(17,292)
–
(6,437)
–
–
(122,263)

124,648
88,477
20,095
44,528
44,619
20,908
8,867
17,921
28,674 
398,737

40

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHShare based compensation
Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 
30 June 2018.

Options or performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key  management 
personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Grant date
10 November 2014
10 November 2015
10 November 2016
10 November 2017

Vesting date and exercisable date
10 November 2017
10 November 2018
10 November 2019
10 November 2020

Expiry date
10 November 2024
10 November 2025
10 November 2026
10 November 2027

Exercise 
price
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Fair value 
per option at 
grant date
$6.90
$4.41
$4.52
$3.79

Options or performance rights do not carry any voting or dividend rights. Shares issued or transferred to participants on exercise of an 
option carry the same rights and entitlements as other issued shares, including dividend and voting rights.

Refer to section C of this report for details of the KMP LTI arrangements.

The number of options or performance rights over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation during the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are set out below:

Name

Susan Channon
Glenn Powers
Jade Phelan
Nadia Stankovic
Steve Zappia
Richard Banks
Anthony Walsh
Peter Illingworth
William Watkins

Number of 
options granted 
during the year
2018

Number of 
options granted 
during the year
2017

Number of 
options vested 
during the year
2018

Number of 
options vested 
during the year
2017

56,247
39,925
20,095
20,095
20,095
20,908
–
17,921
28,674

38,989
27,675
–
13,929
13,929
–
4,969
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fair values of options and performance rights over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key 
management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2018 are set out below:

Name
Susan Channon
Glenn Powers
Nadia Stankovic
Steve Zappia
Richard Banks
Anthony Walsh
Peter Illingworth
William Watkins

Fair value of 
options granted 
during the year 
$
213,176
151,316
76,160
76,160
79,241
–
71,505
114,409

Net market 
value of options 
exercised 
during the year 
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Number of 
options lapsed 
during the year
47,649
33,821
17,064
17,292
–
6,437
–
–

Note: Of the options lapsing 46,974 were granted on 10 November 2014 and 75,288 were granted on 10 November 2015.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2018G. Non-executive director remuneration

Overview of non-executive director remuneration
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive directors’ and executive remunerations 
are different. Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which  are made on, and the responsibilities  
of, the directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration 
consultants to ensure non-executive directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees 
are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. 
The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination of his own remuneration. Non-executive directors do not 
receive share options or other incentives.

Under the Constitution, the directors decide the total amount paid to each director as remuneration for their services as a director 
to the company. However, under the listing rules of the ASX (‘ASX Listing Rules’), the total amount paid to all non-executive directors 
for their services must not exceed in  aggregate in any financial year the amount approved by the shareholders. Aggregate annual 
directors’ fees paid to directors for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 were $437,604. Details of the fees payable to each director  
are set out in section F of this report. The maximum authorised amount payable including superannuation to all non-executive 
directors for their services approved by the shareholders is currently $600,000 per annum.

Non-executive director fees comprise a base director fee and an additional payment to reflect  a director’s involvement in Board 
committees as follows:
•  Chairman of Audit Committee receives an additional fee of $15,000;
•  Chairman of Risk Committee receives an additional fee of $15,000;
•  Chairman of Nomination and Remuneration Committee receives an additional fee of $10,000;
•  Member of Audit or Risk Committee receives an additional fee of $7,500 per committee; and
•  Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee receives an additional fee of $5,000.

Other information about directors’ remuneration
Directors may also be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the company’s affairs. Non-executive directors 
may be paid such additional or special remuneration as the directors decide is appropriate where a director performs extra work 
or services which are not in the capacity as a director of the company or a subsidiary. There is no contractual redundancy  benefit 
for directors.

H. Fertility specialist performance rights incentives

Grants of performance rights – fertility specialists
During FY2018 the Committee in consultation with the Board and the Australian  Medical Directors conducted a review of the equity  
incentive arrangements for the fertility specialists focusing on the following areas:
•  Vesting of grants made before September 2016;
• 
initial grants made to new fertility specialists;
•  standard performance grants; and
•  high performance grants.

Performance rights are granted on an annual basis to existing fertility specialists who achieve a benchmark level of IVF cycles above 
a base or adjusted base number of  IVF cycles established in one of the financial years ending after June 2008 up to June 2017.  
All incentive schemes are administered in accordance with the plan rules established in the Virtus Health Limited Specialist Option 
Plan approved by the Board in June 2013.

Grants made before 1 September 2016
Vesting is dependent on achievement of performance and share price hurdles. Upon the satisfaction of the vesting conditions and 
any other conditions to exercise, each performance right will be exercisable into a variable number of shares based on the terms of 
issue of the performance rights. The number of shares to be issued will be calculated by multiplying the applicable component of the 
offer value of the grant by the amount of the increase in the share price between the share price at vesting compared to the price at 
grant all divided by the share price at vesting.

At 30 June 2018 the potential number of unvested performance rights subject to these arrangements is estimated to be 129,717.

42

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHGrants made after 1 September 2016
The Committee reviewed the performance right grant and vesting conditions of all fertility specialist incentive arrangements in 
September 2016 and made three significant changes to the schemes effective for all grants made with  effect from 1 September 2016:
•  the requirement for the share price at vesting to be greater than the share price at grant was removed;
•  The number of performance rights granted to a fertility specialist is derived using the average closing share price for the previous 
15 business days immediately following the announcement of the Company’s results to the ASX for the financial periods ending  
31 December and 30 June and accordingly  the number of performance rights granted will be fixed at  grant; and

•  Amendments were made to the high performance scheme including the removal of  the requirement for the company’s 

ordinary share price at exercise to be higher than the base price set at the time of incentive commencement and the number of 
performance rights to be fixed at  grant.

Grants of rights are made twice a year as follows:
•  March grants for new fertility specialists contracting in the 6 month period ending 31 December; and
•  September grants for standard and high performance rights in relation to KPI achievement in the 12 month period ending 30 June 

and new fertility specialists contracting in the 6 month period ending 30 June.

Key of the grants are as follows:
•  For new fertility specialists who join the consolidated entity, performance rights will generally  vest equally in three tranches 

on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the grant of the performance rights, subject to the fertility specialist achieving the  
relevant benchmark (currently 50 IVF cycles) in a 12 month period during the two years post commencement of the contractual 
relationship with the consolidated entity; and

•  For existing fertility specialists, performance rights are awarded for incremental increases in practice cycles of 50, up to a limit 
of 200 cycles and rights will generally vest  equally in three tranches on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary  of the grant of the 
performance rights, conditional upon the fertility specialist performing a number of IVF cycles in the immediately preceding year 
not less than 75% of the relevant benchmark in the year pursuant to which the performance rights were awarded.

High performance options – fertility specialists
The Board recognises those fertility specialists that achieve a high level of  fresh cycles over a defined period acknowledging the value  
they generate for shareholders. The High Performer Share Incentive Scheme (“HPSIS”) rewards fertility specialists who consistently 
delivered more than 400 cycles per annum for a consecutive three year period. For FY2017 the hurdle was adjusted to 300 cycles per 
annum. There have been four issues of HPSIS details of which are as follows:
•  the first incentive period commenced on  1 January 2014 and ended on 31 December 2016; no fertility specialists met the  

performance criteria and this grant has now lapsed;

•  the second incentive period commenced on 1 January 2015 and ended on 31 December 2017; no fertility specialists met the share 

price hurdle and this grant has now lapsed;

•  the third incentive period commenced on  1 July 2016 and runs for a four year period ending 30 June 2020 with  the first year being 

the qualifying period. There is no share price hurdle applicable to this grant; and

•  the fourth incentive period commenced on 1 July 2017 and runs for a four year period ending 30 June 2021 with  the first year being 

the qualifying period. There is no share price hurdle applicable to this grant.

The key performance features of the third and fourth issues of HPSIS are as follows:
•  a specialist can only participate in one HPSIS grant at any point in time; and
•  award values converting into VRT ordinary shares are as follows:

 – $80,000 of performance rights for > 299 average cycles per annum over 4 year period; or
 – $100,000 of performance rights for > 324 average cycles per annum over 4 year period; or
 – $120,000 of performance rights for > 349 average cycles per annum over 4 year period; or
 – $140,000 of performance rights for > 374 average cycles per annum over 4 year period; or
 – $160,000 of performance rights for > 399 average cycles per annum over 4 year period; or
 – $180,000 of performance rights for > 424 average cycles etc.

In FY17, 11 fertility specialists qualified for the third issue of  HPSIS. In FY18, 2 fertility specialists qualified for the fourth issue of HPSIS.

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Vesting conditions
Performance rights will vest and become exercisable to the extent that the applicable performance, service, or other vesting 
conditions specified at the time of the grant are satisfied. Vesting conditions may include conditions relating to continuous service and 
the individual performance of the participant in the Plan.

The Board has the discretion to set the value, terms and conditions on which it will offer performance rights under the Plan, including 
the vesting conditions and different terms and conditions which apply to different participants in the Plan Participants will not be 
required to pay any money to be granted performance rights under the Plan.

Review of fertility specialist schemes – key outcomes.
The Nominations and Remuneration Committee in conjunction with the Board and the Medical Directors is proposing the following 
fertility specialist incentive structure to be applicable for FY19:
• 
•  performance right grants to specialists will be maintained in accordance with current scheme arrangements up to the achievement 

initial right grants to new specialists will remain unchanged;

of 200 cycles per annum;

•  the high performance scheme will be replaced by a loyalty option scheme with effect from FY19; and
•  all existing grants run out in accordance with existing arrangements.

Loyalty option scheme – fertility specialists
The existing high performance incentives provide an incentive to only a small number of specialists and does not recognise the 
contribution made by many established specialists who provide a consistent service to patients. The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee, in conjunction with the Virtus Australian Medical Directors wished to recognise the continued contribution of the top 
quartile of specialists on an annual basis whilst at the same time maintaining the same cost  to the company. The revised loyalty  option 
scheme also recognises that individual specialist practice activity does vary periodically and also by territory.

The key features of the revised loyalty option scheme are as follows:
•  value of award is variable and dependent on individual number of personal cycles adjusted for a loading ratio to recognise a higher 

award for specialists making a higher contribution to the business.

•  award per loaded cycle for FY19 is $50, hence awards would be as follows:

 – 200 cycles, = 200 *1.0 * $50 = $10,000 worth of shares; 
 – 250 cycles, = 250 *1.1 * $50 = $13,750 worth of shares; 
 – 300 cycles, = 300 *1.2 * $50 = $18,000 worth of shares; 
 – 350 cycles, = 350 *1.3 * $50 = $22,750 worth of shares; 
 – 400 cycles, = 400 *1.4 * $50 = $28,000 worth of shares;

•  Loading ratios per cycle:
 – >399 cycles, 1.4
 – >349 cycles, 1.3
 – >299 cycles, 1.2
 – >249 cycles, 1.1
 – >199 cycles, 1.0

•  Annual Qualifying hurdle is 200 cycles;
•  Annual vesting, no wait period, no escrow;
•  Other considerations;

 – annual loyalty award replaces all standard performance awards for improvement above 200 cycles; and
 – awards would be payable in shares; conversion from award value would be at the Virtus share price on the 15th business day 

following the group’s annual result announcement (normally mid-September);

 – annual pool value for FY19 is capped at $500,000 (assessed annually by Remuneration Committee); this cost is consistent with 

the cost of the scheme it replaces.

This concludes the remuneration report which has been audited.

44

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTHShares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Virtus Health Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date
21 January 2014*
03 October 2014*
13 May 2015*
13 May 2015*
13 May 2015*
13 May 2015*
11 November 2015*
21 August 2015*
28 October 2015*
16 December 2015*
21 September 2016*
21 September 2016*
11 November 2016
21 June 2017*
24 October 2017
24 October 2017*
24 October 2017*
24 October 2017*
22 November 2017*
22 November 2017*

Expiry date
21 January 2024
03 October 2024
13 May 2025
13 May 2025
13 May 2025
13 May 2025
11 November 2025
21 August 2025
28 October 2025
16 December 2025
21 September 2026
21 September 2026
11 November 2026
21 June 2027
24 October 2027
24 October 2027
24 October 2027
24 October 2027
22 November 2027
22 November 2027

Exercise or 
base price
$6.40
$8.57
$7.16
$7.53
$7.94
$7.94
$0.00
$5.67
$5.01
$6.17
$8.05
$8.05
$0.00
$5.35
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Number 
under option 
or shares to 
be issued
29,448
71,029
2,757
912
794
343
87,763
7,434
11,491
5,509
8,616
4,332
99,491
3,129
171,199
72,580
116,128
43,548
229,391
136,508
1,102,402

*   The consolidated entity grants performance rights to fertility specialists as a dollar value; for the purpose of calculating the estimated number of shares under option, 

estimates of the share price at the time of vesting are forecast to facilitate an estimate of the number of shares to be issued at vesting.

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the company 
or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
During the financial year 1,444 ordinary shares were issued on  the exercise of options. No share options were cancelled during the  
financial year. There were no shares of  Virtus Health Limited issued on the exercise of options from 1 July 2018 up to and including the  
date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of  the company for costs incurred, in  their capacity as a director or 
executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the company  paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of  the company 
against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. It is a condition of the insurance contract that its limits of 
indemnity, the nature of the liability indemnified, and the amount of the premium, not be disclosed.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The company has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify  the auditor of the company or any related 
entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
During the financial year, the company  has not paid a premium in  respect of a contract to insure the auditor of  the company or any 
related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by  the auditor are 
outlined in note 38 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by  the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with  the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in  note 38 to the financial statements do not compromise the external  
auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the company who are former partners of PricewaterhouseCoopers
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, issued by 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 follows this report.

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors

signature

Peter Macourt 
Chairman

21 August 2018 
Sydney

46

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continuedVIRTUS HEALTH 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Virtus Health Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I 
declare that  to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) 

(b) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in  relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Virtus Health Limited and the entities it controlled during the period 

Mark Dow 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
21 August 2018 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW 
2001  T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

47

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method
Other income

Expenses
Fertility specialists, consumables and associated costs
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of goodwill
Occupancy expense
Advertising and marketing
Practice equipment expenses
Professional and consulting fees
Other expenses
Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges taken to equity, net of tax
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:
Non-controlling interest
Owners of Virtus Health Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest
Owners of Virtus Health Limited

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2018
$’000

262,061
570
1,844

(71,717)
(89,044)
(12,496)
–
(17,694)
(4,427)
(2,213)
(2,562)
(11,655)
(7,803) 

2017
$’000

256,518
483
4,849

(71,204)
(86,594)
(12,165)
(1,870)
(16,227)
(4,343)
(2,227)
(2,518)
(13,776)
(8,093)

44,864

42,833

(12,855)

(12,829)

32,009

30,004

306
2,833 

3,139

554
425 

979 

35,148

30,983 

1,256
30,753 

1,901
28,103  

32,009 

30,004 

1,040
34,108   

1,972
29,011 

35,148 

30,983 

Cents
38.26
37.98

Cents
35.00
34.79

Note

4
5
6

7
7

7

8

31

32

50
50

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

48

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH 
 
Note

Consolidated

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Deferred tax
Other
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
Income tax
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Other
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Other payables
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained profits
Equity attributable to the owners of Virtus Health Limited
Non-controlling interest

Total equity

9
10
11
12

13
14
15
16
17

18
19
20
21
22
23

24
25
26
27
28
29

30
31
32

33

The above statement of financial position  should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

21,713
12,491
752
3,035   
37,991   

1,489
34,477
465,436
5,468
517   
507,387   

27,337
12,341
758
2,434
42,870

1,489
28,989
411,483
4,551
531
447,043

545,378 

489,913

24,468
420
4,337
4,169
397
14,779   
48,570   

180,773
107
866
6,415
23,757
1,340   
213,258   
261,828 

20,925
527
378
3,768
14,044
8,169
47,811

153,564
437
585
6,063
11,755
1,327
173,731
221,542

283,550

268,371 

242,251
2,837
27,979   
273,067
10,483   

242,001
(11,416)
18,127
248,712
19,659

283,550 

268,371

49

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONas at 30 June 2018ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2016
Profit after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 30)
Payment of partly paid shares
Dividends payable by subsidiaries to  
non-controlling interests
Share-based payments
Dividends paid (note 34)

Issued 
capital 
$’000

238,829
–
–
–

2,504
668

–
–
–

Reserves 
$’000

(12,764)
–
908
908

–
–

–
440
–

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

12,531
28,103
–
28,103

–
–

–
–
(22,507)

19,448
1,901
71
1,972

–
–

(1,761)
–
–

258,044
30,004
979 
30,983

2,504
668

(1,761)
440
(22,507)

Balance at 30 June 2017

242,001

(11,416)

18,127

19,659

268,371

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017
Profit after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Non-controlling interest on acquisition of subsidiary
Dividends payable by subsidiaries to non-controlling 
interests
Put option exercise
Settlement of partly paid shares
Share-based payments
Dividends paid (note 34)

Issued 
capital 
$’000

242,001
–
–
–

Reserves 
$’000

(11,416)
–
3,355
3,355

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

18,127
30,753
–
30,753

19,659
1,256
(216)
1,040

268,371
32,009
3,139
35,148

–

–
–
250
–
–

–

–

1,013

1,013

–
10,017
–
881
–

–
–
–
–
(20,901)

(1,212)
(10,017)
–
–
–

(1,212)
–
250
881
(20,901)

Balance at 30 June 2018

242,251

2,837

27,979

10,483

283,550

The above statement of changes in equity  should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

50

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNotes

Consolidated

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST)

Other revenue
Interest and other finance costs paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payment of acquisition of non-controlling interest
Final payment for prior period’s business acquisition
Payments for acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses, net of cash acquired
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangibles
Payment of security deposits
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from release of security deposits
Interest received
Associate distributions received
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from partly paid shares
Proceeds from issue of shares
Payment of dividends
Dividend paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Payment for finance lease facility
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

48

43
43

30
30

260,757
(191,637)
69,120
2,502
(6,615)
(10,040)
54,967

(10,220)
(4,152)
(36,402)
(15,500)
–
–
14
136
875
(65,249)

250
–
(20,901)
(2,112)
(6,000)
33,000
–
4,237

(6,045)
27,337
421

255,569
(202,363)
53,206
2,761
(6,560)
(10,701)
38,706

–
(826)
(9,965)
(9,849)
(196)
26
–
127
500
(20,183)

668
2,504
(22,507)
–
–
6,000
(22)
(13,357)

5,166
22,215
(44)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

9

21,713

27,337

The above statement of cash flows should be read in  conjunction with the accompanying notes

51

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSfor the year ended 30 June 2018ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 1. Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
the financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations adopted
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period.

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
did not have any significant impact on the financial performance 
or position of the consolidated entity.

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted.

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been  prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Virtus Heath Limited 
is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 
statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Virtus  
Health Limited group also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

At 30 June 2018 the consolidated entity’s current liabilities 
exceeded its current assets by $10,579,000 (June 2017: 
$4,941,000). The current liabilities include unearned income of 
$14,779,000 as well as employee leave liabilities of $10,010,000. 
Whilst, the leave liabilities are required to be disclosed as a  
current liability, a large portion of this liability is expected not to 
be settled within 12 months. The consolidated entity also has 
unused and available debt facilities of $24,509,000 that do not 
expire until September 2019 and a cash balance of $21,713,000 
as at 30 June 2018.

The Directors continually monitor the group’s working capital 
position, including forecast working capital requirements 
and have ensured that there are appropriate refinancing 
strategies and adequate committed funding facilities in  place to 
accommodate financial obligations as and when  they fall due.

The financial report therefore has been prepared on a going 
concern basis.

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities  
at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties and  
derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the  
use of certain critical accounting estimates. It  also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial  
statements, are disclosed in note 2.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial 
statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed 
in note 42.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Virtus Health Limited 
(‘company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2018 and the results 
of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Virtus Health Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial  
statements as the ‘consolidated entity’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated 
entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated 
entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted  
for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in  
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted 
for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the 
non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity 
attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries 
are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of financial position and statement of 
changes in equity of the consolidated entity. Losses incurred 
by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling 
interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.

52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHWhere the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, 
it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated 
entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and 
the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or 
loss in profit or loss.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management 
approach’, where the information presented is on the same 
basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is responsible for the 
allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing 
their performance.

Foreign currency translation
The financial statements are presented in  Australian 
dollars, which is Virtus Health Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian 
dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into 
Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated 
into Australian dollars using the average exchange rates, which 
approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the 
period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised 
in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency 
translation reserve in equity.

The foreign currency translation reserve is recognised in profit or 
loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic 
benefit will flow to the consolidated entity  and the revenue can 
be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable.

Rendering of services
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon 
the delivery of the service to a patient or customer. Revenue is 
recognised on completion of a medical procedure, on supply 
of drugs, or on completion of an analytical test. If payments 
received from patients exceed the revenue recognised the 
difference is disclosed as deferred revenue.

Deferred revenue
Fees for fertility treatment cycles paid in advance are recognised 
as deferred revenue until the service has been provided 
whereupon the fees are recognised as revenue.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the 
effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest  
income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net  
carrying amount of the financial asset.

Rent
Rent revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. Lease incentives granted are recognised as part of the 
rental revenue. Contingent rentals are recognised as income in 
the period when earned.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right 
to receive payment is established.

Income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax  
payable on that period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for 
prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary 
differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax 
rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated 

with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred 
tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that future taxable profits will be available for the  
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover  
the asset.

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
(continued)

Income tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax 
liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend 
to settle simultaneously.

Virtus Health Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned 
Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity 
and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The 
tax consolidated group has applied the ‘separate taxpayer within 
group’ approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes 
to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the 
head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and 
unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the 
tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. 
The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany 
charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax 
consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution 
by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the 
subsidiaries to the head entity.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in  the statement of financial 
position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be  
realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the consolidated 
entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless 
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to  
be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be 
settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are 
classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified  
as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held 
at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by 
reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment 
of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence 
that the consolidated entity will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant  
financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor  
will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default 
or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are  
considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. 
The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are  
not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any 
provision for impairment.

Inventories
Stock on hand consists of donor gametes held to provide donor 
fertility treatments and medical supplies used in the diagnostic 
fertility procedures performed in the consolidated entity’s fertility 
clinics. Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost comprises purchase and delivery costs, net 
of rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently  
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on  
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and 
if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on 
the expected period of realisation.

54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHCash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges are used to cover the consolidated entity’s  
exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a 
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability 
or a firm commitment which could affect profit or loss. The  
effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument 
is recognised directly in equity, whilst the ineffective portion 
is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts taken to equity  are 
transferred out of equity and included in the measurement of the  
hedged transaction when the forecast transaction occurs.

Cash flow hedges are tested for effectiveness on a regular basis  
both retrospectively and prospectively to ensure that each 
hedge is highly effective and continues to be designated as a 
cash flow hedge. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected 
to occur, the amounts recognised in  equity are transferred to 
profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument is sold, terminated, expires, exercised 
without replacement or rollover, or if the hedge becomes 
ineffective and is no longer a designated hedge, the amounts 
previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast 
transaction occurs.

Associates
Associates are entities over which the consolidated entity 
has significant influence but not control or joint control.  
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity  
method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits 
or losses of the associate is recognised in  profit or loss and 
the share of the movements in  equity is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. Investments in associates are carried in 
the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the consolidated entity’s share of net assets of the 
associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the 
carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised 
nor individually tested for impairment. Dividends received or 
receivable from associates reduce the carrying amount of 
the investment.

When the consolidated entity’s share of losses in an associate 
equals or exceeds its interest in  the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables, the consolidated entity does 
not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or 
made payments on behalf of the associate.

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity 
method upon the loss of significant influence over the associate  
and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any 
difference between the associate’s carrying amount, fair value 
of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the 
net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over their 
expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements Shorter of the useful and the 

Furniture and fittings
Office equipment
Medical equipment

expected life of the lease
2 to 10 years
2 to 5 years
2 to 5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease 
are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon 
disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the  
consolidated entity.

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a 
lease is based on the substance of  the arrangement and requires 
an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement 
is dependent on the use of  a specific asset or assets and the  
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which  effectively 
transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and  
operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains 
substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are 
established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, the 
present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are 
allocated between the principal component of the lease liability 
and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of  interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated  
over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful 
life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that 
the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the end of the 
lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from 
the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on  a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease.

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
(continued)

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination,  
other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately  
are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets 
are not amortised and are subsequently  measured at cost less 
any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently  
measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in  profit or loss arising from 
the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the intangible asset. The amortisation method and 
useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually.  
Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life 
are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation 
method or period.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not  
amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate  
that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to 
profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Software
Significant costs associated with software are deferred and 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their 
expected benefit, being their finite life of 3 to 5 years.

Brand names
Brand names are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of  
10 – 15 years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an  indefinite 
useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events  
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash  flows relating to 
the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or  
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do 
not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a  
cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term  
nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not 
discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, t he loans 
or borrowings are classified as non-current.

Finance costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised  
as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in  the 
period in which they are incurred.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a 
present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to  
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision 
is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the 
risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a 
current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the  
provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost.

Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave and long service leave where there is  
no unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability are 
recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured 
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHDefined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided 
to employees and fertility specialists.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, options or 
performance rights over shares, that are provided to employees 
in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at  fair 
value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
option pricing models that take into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for 
the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions 
that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives 
the services that entitle the recipient to receive payment. 
The fair value excludes the impact of any service or non-market 
performing vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an  
expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated  
based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount  recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated 
at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining 
fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that 
market condition has been met, provided all other conditions 
are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an  
expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining 
vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date 
of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within 
the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not 
satisfied during the vesting period, any  remaining expense for the 
award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has 
vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is 
substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new 
award is treated as if they were a modification.

Profit sharing and bonus plans
The consolidated entity recognises a liability and an expense 
for bonuses and profit sharing based on a formula that takes 
into consideration the profit attributable to the company’s 
shareholders after certain adjustments. The consolidated entity 
recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where 
there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured  
at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value 
is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date; and assumes 
that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-
financial assets, the fair value measurement  is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which  sufficient data are available 
to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, 
into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy  that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in  making the measurements. 
Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between levels are determined based on a reassessment 
of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, 
external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either 
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant.  
External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant  change in fair value of 
an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs 
applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where 
applicable, with external sources of data.

Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the  
proceeds.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year.

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
(continued)

Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account  for 
business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by  dividing the profit 
attributable to the owners of Virtus Health Limited, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in  ordinary shares 
issued during the financial year.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date 
fair values of the assets transferred, equity  instruments issued 
or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of  the 
acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All 
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit  or loss.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in  the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest  and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and 
the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount 
of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components  
of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which  
are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are 
presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument 
to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity  
assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for  
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with 
the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated 
entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent 
conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and 
the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying 
amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer 
is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent  
changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration 
classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss.  
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets  
acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred  
and the fair value of any  pre-existing investment in the acquiree 
is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the 
pre-existing fair value is less than  the fair value of the identifiable 
net assets acquired, being a bargain  purchase to the acquirer, the 
difference is recognised as a gain directly  in profit or loss by the 
acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment 
of the identification and measurement of the net assets 
acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the 
consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held  
equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional 
basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional  
amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets 
or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period 
ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the 
acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information  
possible to determine fair value.

58

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNew Accounting Standards and Interpretations not 
yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entities for the 
annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018. The consolidated 
entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the 
consolidated entity, is set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces all previous 
versions of IFRS 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 
‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. AASB 
9 introduces new classification and measurement models for 
financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised 
cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to 
hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which 
arise on specified dates and are solely principal and interest. 
All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and  
measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity  
makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present 
gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-
trading) in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’). For financial  
liabilities, the standard requires the portion  of the change in fair 
value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented 
in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New 
simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more  
closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management 
activities of the entity. New impairment requirements will use an 
‘expected credit loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. 
Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method 
unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased 
significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime 
ECL method is adopted. The standard introduces additional 
new disclosures.

The consolidated entity has assessed the effects of applying the 
new standard on the consolidated entity’s financial statements  
and does not expect the new standard to have a material impact 
on transition. This new standard will first  be adopted for the 
financial year ending 30 June 2019.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which 
replaces AASB 118 which covers contracts for goods and services 
and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts, addresses 
the recognition of revenue. The standard is applicable for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is 
recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a 
customer – so the notion of control replaces the existing notion 
of risks and rewards.

The standard permits a modified retrospective approach  for the 
adoption. Under this approach entities will recognise transitional 
adjustments in retained earnings on the date of initial application 
(e.g. 1 July 2018),( i.e. without restating the comparative period). 
They will only need to apply the new rules to contracts that are 
not completed as of the date of initial application.

The consolidated entity has assessed the effects of applying the 
new standard on the consolidated entity’s financial statements 
and does not expect the new standard to have a material impact 
on transition. This new standard will first  be adopted for the 
financial year ending 30 June 2019.

AASB 16 Leases
In February 2016 the AASB issued AASB 16, ‘Leases’, which 
replaces the current guidance in AASB 117 ‘Leases’. The standard 
is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2019, with earlier application permitted if AASB 15, 
‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, is also applied. 
The standard requires lessees to bring all leases on balance  
sheet as the distinction between operating and finance leases 
has been eliminated. Under the new standard, an asset (the right 
to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are  
recognised. The only exceptions are in respect of short term 
leases and leases of low value assets. Lessor accounting remains 
largely unchanged.

The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the 
consolidated entities operating leases. As at reporting date, 
the consolidated entity’s non-cancellable operating lease 
commitments are $71,210,000, see note 40. The present value 
of the consolidated entity’s operating lease payments as defined  
under the new standard will be recognised as lease liabilities on 
the balance sheet and included in net debt. There are a number 
of differences between the two standards.

The Segment EBITDA, as disclosed in note 3 will increase as the 
operating lease cost is charged against EBITDA under AASB 117 
whilst under AASB 16 the charge will be included in depreciation 
and interest expense which are excluded from EBITDA (although 
included in overall earnings). Operating cash  flows will increase 
under AASB 16 as the element of cash paid under leases 
attributable to the repayment of principal will be included in 
financing cash flows. The overall increase/decrease in cash and  
cash equivalents will however remain the same.

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 1. Significant accounting policies 
(continued)

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not 
yet mandatory or early adopted (continued)
AASB 16 Leases (continued)
The consolidated entity had previously conducted reviews of 
the impact of AASB 16 and performed some detailed work on a 
sample of its material leases. Significant progress has been made  
in the last six months where the consolidated entity has:
• 

Identified the population of leases for evaluation and classified 
its population into different types of lease arrangements. 
The majority of the consolidated entity’s current operating 
lease commitments relate to property leases;

•  Assessed its current policies, controls, processes and systems 
and identified where we can leverage our existing processes 
and have now implemented a contract management system 
for lease data and a lease software to electronically manage 
the lease portfolio and perform lease calculations as required  
by the new lease standard; and

•  Reached an advanced stage of on boarding all of its leases 
onto the lease software and reviewing preliminary output.

The standard must be implemented retrospectively, either 
with a complete restatement of comparatives under the full 
retrospective approach or with the cumulative financial impact  
of application of the new standard recognised as at 1 July 2019 
under a modified retrospective approach. Initial indications  
are that the consolidated entity will apply the full retrospective 
approach however, a final decision is yet to be made. It  is too 
early to properly quantify the overall impacts on the results and 
financial position for the 2019 and 2020 financial years and  
work will continue during 2019 to assess the full impacts on the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity will not adopt the 
new standard before its normal application date of 1 July 2019.

AASB 16 is expected to be the most significant of  the new 
accounting standards for the consolidated entity in terms 
of impact on the financial statements and on its systems  
and processes.

Other amending accounting standards issued are not 
considered to have a significant impact  on the financial 
statements of the consolidated entity as their amendments 
provide either clarification of existing accounting treatment  or 
editorial amendments.

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, 
estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements.  
Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates 
and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 

factors, including expectations of future events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal  
the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of  causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
(refer to the respective notes) within  the next financial year are 
discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity  
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value 
is determined by using option-pricing models taking into account 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were 
granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating 
to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact  
on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The consolidated entity tests annually, or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, 
whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have  
suffered any impairment in accordance with the accounting 
policy stated in note 1. The recoverable amounts of cash-
generating units have been determined based on value-in-use 
calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions,  
including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of 
capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than 
goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The consolidated entity assesses impairment of non-financial 
assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible  
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to 
the consolidated entity and to the particular asset that may lead 
to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less 
costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate 
a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Business combinations
As discussed in note 1, business combinations are initially 
accounted for on a provisional basis. The fair value of assets 
acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially 
estimated by the consolidated entity taking into consideration 
all available information at the reporting date. Fair value 
adjustments on the finalisation of the business combination 
accounting is retrospective, where applicable, to the period the 
combination occurred and may have an impact on the assets 
and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported.

The determination of the liability relating to put options and 
contingent consideration linked to business combinations 
requires estimations to be made of  the future profitability of the 
acquired entity and the discount rates used.

60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 3. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments
AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’ requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of  the 
consolidated entity that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment 
and to assess its performance. The board of  directors and senior management are identified as the chief operating decision  makers in 
assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The consolidated entity currently has six operating segments 
being New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, Australian Diagnostics and International. The consolidated entity has 
determined that the disclosure of two segments, being an Australian aggregated healthcare services segment and an International 
healthcare services segment is most appropriate. Disclosure of an aggregated segment for Australia is considered appropriate due 
to the similar economic characteristics faced by the operating segments and the similar nature of the products and services being 
delivered to a similar customer base.

Segment revenue
Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external parties 
reported to the Board of Directors is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income.

Revenue from external customers is derived from the provision of healthcare services. A breakdown of revenue and results is 
provided below:

Segment EBITDA
Segment performance is assessed on the basis of Segment EBITDA. Segment EBITDA comprises expenses which are incurred in the 
normal trading activity of the segments and excludes the impact of corporate costs, depreciation, amortisation, goodwill impairment, 
interest, share-based payments and other items which are determined to be outside of the control of the respective segments.

Consolidated – 2018
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Interest revenue
Total revenue

Segment EBITDA
Share based payment expense
Corporate costs
Foreign exchange (loss)
Transaction costs
Fair value adjustments to put liabilities and  
contingent consideration
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Interest on other financial liability – non-cash interest
Amortisation of bank facility fee
Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense

Total assets includes:
Investments in associates
Acquisition of non-current assets

Healthcare 
Services 
Australia
$’000

Healthcare 
Services 
International 
$’000

Intersegment 
eliminations/
unallocated
$’000

215,969
1,747
123 
217,839 

66,822 

44,209
–
– 
44,209

9,196

–
–
13
13

–

1,489 
14,675 

–
53,824

–
–

Total
$’000

260,178
1,747
136 
262,061 

76,018 
(881)
(10,104)
(64)
(1,031)

1,089
(12,496)
136
(6,615)
(981)
(207) 

44,864
(12,855) 
32,009 

1,489 
68,499

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 3. Operating segments (continued)

Consolidated – 2017
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Other revenue
Interest revenue
Total revenue

Segment EBITDA
Share based payment expense
Corporate costs
Foreign exchange (loss)
Transaction costs
Fair value adjustments to put liabilities and  
contingent consideration
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment of goodwill
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Interest on other financial liability – non-cash interest
Amortisation of bank facility fee
Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense

Total assets includes:
Investments in associates
Acquisition of non-current assets

Healthcare 
Services 
Australia
$’000

Healthcare 
Services 
International 
$’000

Intersegment 
eliminations/
unallocated
$’000

217,054
1,757
123 
218,934 

65,776 

37,580
–
–
37,580

7,099 

–
–
4  
4  

–

1,489 
9,210 

–
15,797 

–
–

Total
$’000

254,634
1,757
127 
256,518 

72,875
(440)
(10,557)
(117)
(773)

3,846
(12,165)
(1,870)
127
(6,684)
(1,202)
(207)
42,833
(12,829)
30,004

1,489
25,007

62

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 4. Revenue

Sales revenue
Rendering of services
Other revenue
Interest
Rent

Revenue

Consolidated

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

 260,178

254,634 

136
1,747
1,883
 262,061

127
1,757
1,884
256,518

Note 5. Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity  method

Share of profits – associates

Note 6. Other income

Fair value gain on put liabilities
Fair value gain on contingent consideration
Other income
Other income

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000
570

2017 
$’000
483

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
891
198
755
1,844

2017 
$’000
3,317
529
1,003
4,849

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

3,025
409
2,439
2,879
8,752

2,167
1,577
3,744
12,496

3,236
366
2,450
2,914
8,966

1,696
1,503
3,199
12,165

–

1,870

6,615
981
207
7,803

6,684
1,202
207
8,093

13,677

12,422

5,885

5,836

2,000

2,918

625
256
881 

416
24
440

Note 7. Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:
Depreciation
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and fittings
Office equipment
Medical equipment
Total depreciation

Amortisation
Software
Brand names
Total amortisation
Total depreciation and amortisation

Impairment
Impairment of goodwill

Finance costs
Interest and finance charges paid/payable
Interest on other financial liability – non-cash interest
Amortisation of bank facility fees
Finance costs expensed

Rental expense relating to operating leases
Minimum lease payments

Superannuation expense
Defined contribution superannuation expense

Research costs
Research costs

Share-based payments expense
Share-based payments expense – fertility specialists
Share-based payments expense – employee benefits
Total share-based payments expense

64

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 8. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment recognised for prior periods
Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets (note 16)
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (note 26)
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Impairment of goodwill
Share-based payments
Research and development
Fair value gain on Put Liabilities and Contingent Consideration
Acquisition transaction costs
Tax losses (recognised)/not recognised
Other

Difference in overseas tax rates
Adjustment recognised for prior periods
Income tax expense

Amounts charged directly to equity
Deferred tax assets (note 16)

Tax losses not recognised
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
Potential tax benefit at 17%

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

13,933
(1,072)
(6)  

12,855

(1,048)
(24)  
(1,072)  

2017 
$’000

10,795
1,556
478
12,829

1,649
(93)
1,556

44,864

42,833

13,459

12,850

–
256
–
(327)
295
(311)
444
13,816
(955)
(6)  
12,855 

561
132
(173)
(1,154)
179
282
466
13,143
(792)
478
12,829

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

131

238

1,106
188 

3,778
642

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not  been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax losses relate to 
Singapore and can be utilised in the future.

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 9. Current assets – cash and cash  equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

Other receivables

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
21,713

2017 
$’000
27,337

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
11,994
(1,470)
10,524
1,967
12,491

2017 
$’000
12,260
(1,944)
10,316
2,025
12,341

Impairment of receivables
The consolidated entity has recognised an expense of $746,000 (2017: $424,000) in profit or loss in  respect of impairment of 
receivables for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above is as follows:

3 to 6 months overdue
Over 6 months overdue

The nominal value of the impaired receivables is $1,765,000 (2017: $2,792,000). 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance
Additional provisions recognised
Additions through business combinations
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable
Unused amounts reversed
Closing balance

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
295
1,175
1,470

2017 
$’000
847
1,097
1,944

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,944
803
–
(1,220)
(57)
1,470

2017 
$’000
1,816
779
28
(324)
(355)
1,944

66

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHPast due but not impaired
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $1,909,000 as at 30 June 2018 
($2,021,000 as at 30 June 2017).

The consolidated entity did not consider the credit risk to be material on the aggregate balances after reviewing credit terms of 
customers based on recent collection practices.

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

1 to 3 months overdue

No collateral is held in relation to the above receivables.

Note 11. Current assets – inventories

Stock on hand – at cost

Note 12. Current assets – other

Prepayments

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,909

2017 
$’000
2,021

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
752

2017 
$’000
758

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
3,035

2017 
$’000
2,434

Note 13. Non-current assets – investments accounted for using the equity  method

Investment in associates

Refer to note 45 for further information on interests in associates.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,489 

2017 
$’000
1,489

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 14. Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements – at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment under lease – at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Furniture and fittings – at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment – at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Medical equipment – at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
48,220
(28,932)  
19,288

1,990
(1,990)
–

3,510
(2,006)
1,504

17,581
(12,137)
5,444

30,695
(22,454)
8,241
34,477

2017 
$’000
39,281
(25,811)
13,470

1,990
(1,990)
–

3,143
(1,607)
1,536

15,977
(10,212)
5,765

26,964
(18,746)
8,218
28,989

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set  out below:

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000
13,944
2,844

Plant and 
equipment 
under lease 
$’000
–
–

Furniture 
and fittings 
$’000
1,489
423

Office 
equipment 
$’000
5,865
1,939

Medical 
equipment 
$’000
9,022
2,179

–
–
(82)
(3,236)  

13,470
8,534

254
55

(3,025)  
19,288

–
–
–
– 

–
–

–
–
– 
–

–
–
(10)
(366)  

1,536
350

–
26
(409)  
1,503

417
(9)
3

(2,450)  

5,765
2,086

–
32

(2,439)  
5,444

–
(17)
(52)
(2,914)  

8,218
2,329

486
88
(2,879)  
8,242

Total 
$’000
30,320
7,385

417
(26)
(141)
(8,966)

28,989
13,299

740
201
(8,752)
34,477

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2016
Additions
Additions through business 
combinations (note 43)
Disposals
Exchange differences
Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2017
Additions
Additions through business 
combinations (note 43)
Exchange differences
Depreciation expense
Balance at 30 June 2018

68

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 15. Non-current assets – intangibles

Goodwill – at cost
Less: Impairment

Software – at cost
Less: Accumulated amortisation

Brand names – at cost
Less: Accumulated amortisation

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
453,437
–
453,437

22,053
(16,553)  
5,500

17,504
(11,005)  
6,499
465,436 

2017 
$’000
401,577
(1,870)
399,707

19,824
(14,387)
5,437

15,775
(9,436)
6,339
411,483

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set  out below:

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2016
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 43)
Exchange differences
Impairment
Transfers in/(out)
Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2017
Additions
Additions through business combinations (note 43)
Exchange differences
Amortisation expense
Balance at 30 June 2018

Goodwill 
$’000
387,453
–
13,600
391
(1,870)
133
–

399,707
–
50,748
2,982
–
453,437 

Software 
$’000
4,673
2,464
–
(4)
–
–

(1,696)  

5,437
2,201
–
29
(2,167)  
5,500 

Brand 
names 
$’000
6,874
–
1,140
(39)
–
(133)
(1,503)  

6,339
–
1,511
226
(1,577)  
6,499 

Total 
$’000
399,000
2,464
14,740
348
(1,870)
–
(3,199)

411,483
2,201
52,259
3,237
(3,744)
465,436

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 15. Non-current assets – intangibles (continued)

Impairment tests for goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the group’s cash generating units (‘CGUs’) identified according to operating segment:

New South Wales
Victoria
Queensland
Tasmania
Australian Diagnostics
International

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
111,807
122,294
66,626
20,461
26,719
105,530
453,437 

2017 
$’000
111,807
122,294
66,626
20,461
26,719
51,800
399,707

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on  value in use calculations. These calculations use cash  flow projections 
based on financial budgets approved by  management covering a one year period. Cash  flows beyond the one year period are  
extrapolated using the estimated growth rates. The terminal growth rate does not exceed the long term average growth rate for 
the business.

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 
Terminal growth rate:
New South Wales – 2.5% (2017: 2.5%)
Victoria – 2.5% (2017: 2.5%)
Queensland – 2.5% (2017: 2.5%)
Tasmania – 1.0% (2017: 1.0%)
International – 2.5% (2017: 2.5%)
Australian Diagnostics – 2.0% (2017: 2.0%)

Pre-tax discount rate
New South Wales – 12.0% (2017: 12.0%)
Victoria – 12.0% (2017: 12.0%)
Queensland – 12.0% (2017: 12.0%)
Tasmania – 14.0% (2017: 14.1%)
International – 10.3% (2017: 9.8%)
Australian Diagnostics – 12.0% (2017 12.0%)

Management believes that reasonable changes in key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of the cash generating units is 
based will not cause the cash-generating unit’s carrying amounts to exceed their recoverable amount. The recoverable amounts of 
the Tasmanian and Queensland cash-generating units are however sensitive to the annual projected growth rates and the discount 
rates used and as disclosed in note 2, the directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment testing of goodwill. 
Queensland and Tasmania are price sensitive markets and have been impacted by new entrants and low cost providers. Management 
believes that a review of pricing performed during the year and efforts to contain costs will help the businesses achieve their revenue 
and growth targets for FY2019 and beyond.

Should these judgements and estimates not occur the goodwill carrying amount may become impaired. The key sensitivities for the 
Tasmanian and Queensland cash generating units are as follows:

Tasmania:
(a)  If forecast EBITDA that drives the terminal value decreases by more than 11.8% for the Tasmania division, goodwill would need to 

be impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant

(b)  If the discount rate increases more than 1% for the Tasmania division, goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other 

assumptions remaining constant

Queensland:
(a)  If forecast EBITDA that drives the terminal value decreases by more than 5.5% for the Queensland division, goodwill would need to 

be impaired, with all other assumptions remaining constant

(b)  If the discount rate increases more than 1% for the Queensland division, goodwill would need to be impaired, with all other 

assumptions remaining constant

70

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 16. Non-current assets – deferred tax

Deferred tax assets comprise temporary differences attributable to:
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Impairment of receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Provision for lease make good
Accrued expenses
Tax losses
Intangible assets
Other

Amounts recognised in equity:

Other

Deferred tax assets

Amount expected to be recovered within 12 months
Amount expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Movements:
Opening balance
Credited/(charged) to profit or loss (note 8)
Charged to equity (note 8)
Closing balance

Note 17. Non-current assets – other

Security deposits

Note 18. Current liabilities – trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables

Refer to note 35 for further information  on financial risk management.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

287
(169)
3,198
1,168
383
370
(347)
420
5,310

158
5,468

2,951
2,517
5,468

4,551
1,048

(131)  
5,468 

339
(474)
3,277
1,058
318
–
(605)
349
4,262

289
4,551

2,456
2,095
4,551

6,438
(1,649)
(238)
4,551

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
517

2017 
$’000
531

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
10,341
14,127
24,468 

2017 
$’000
8,880
12,045
20,925

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Note 19. Current liabilities – derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

Refer to note 35 for further information  on financial risk management. 

Refer to note 36 for further information on fair value measurement.

Note 20. Current liabilities – income tax

Provision for income tax

Note 21. Current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits – long service leave

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
420

2017 
$’000
527

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
4,337

2017 
$’000
378

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
4,169 

2017 
$’000
3,768

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months
The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required  
period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire amount is 
presented as current, since the consolidated entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past 
experience, the consolidated entity does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued long service leave or require  
payment within the next 12 months.

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within  the next 12 months:

Long service leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

Note 22. Current liabilities – other financial liabilities

Other financial liability
Loan note

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
3,752 

2017 
$’000
3,391

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
–
397
397 

2017 
$’000
14,044
–
14,044

The other financial liability represented the fair value of the put options held by the non-controlling interests in Sims Clinic Limited and 
TAS IVF Pty Limited and the contingent consideration in  relation to the acquisition of Aagaard Fertilitetsklinik ApS. These liabilities were  
settled during the current year.

Loan note reflects the current portion of a loan owing to the vendors of Fertilitesklinikken Trianglen  Aps (Refer to note 42 for details).

72

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH 
Note 23. Current liabilities – other

Unearned income

Note 24. Non-current liabilities – borrowings

Bank loans (net of borrowing costs)

Refer to note 35 for further information  on financial risk management.

Total secured liabilities
The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Bank loans (net of borrowing costs)

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
14,779 

2017 
$’000
8,169

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
180,773 

2017 
$’000
153,564

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
180,773 

2017 
$’000
153,564

Assets pledged as security
The bank loans are secured by  guarantees by all Australian group companies and fixed and floating charges over the consolidated  
entity’s assets. Guarantees are not provided by subsidiaries which are not  based in Australia and there are no fixed or floating charges  
over the assets of the international subsidiaries of the consolidated entity. However, the shares representing the ownership interest in 
the international subsidiaries are included in the charges over the consolidated entity.

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are:

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Investments
Plant and equipment
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)
Deferred tax assets
Other financial assets

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
10,856
7,726
529
2,098
81,465
28,732
5,451
4,711
56
141,624

2017 
$’000
16,838
8,511
585
1,990
40,780
23,676
6,264
4,286
58
102,988

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Note 24. Non-current liabilities – borrowings (continued)

Financing arrangements
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities

Bank loans ( excluding capitalised borrowing costs)
Working capital facilities

Used at the reporting date

Bank loans ( excluding capitalised borrowing costs)
Working capital facilities

Unused at the reporting date

Bank loans ( excluding capitalised borrowing costs)
Working capital facilities

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

200,000
10,000
210,000

200,000
10,000
210,000

181,000
4,718
185,718

19,000
5,282
24,282 

154,000
5,148
159,148

46,000
4,852
50,852

The consolidated entity has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing liabilities during the financial year ended  
30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Working capital facilities utilised consist of $4,718,000 (2017: $5,148,000) of bank guarantees. 

Total Credit facilities expire in September 2019.

Note 25. Non-current liabilities – derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

 Refer to note 35 for further information  on financial risk management. 

Refer to note 36 for further information on fair value measurement.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
107

2017 
$’000
437

74

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 26. Non-current liabilities – deferred tax

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
Property, plant and equipment
Impairment of receivables
Employee benefits
Provision for lease make good
Intangible assets
Other

Deferred tax liability

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months
Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Movements:
Opening balance
Credited to profit or loss (note 8)
Additions through business combinations (note 43)
Closing balance

Note 27. Non-current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits – long service leave
Lease make good

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

29
–
–
(34)
855
16
866

468
398
866

585
(24)
305
866

66
(57)
(11)
(56)
644
(1)
585

463
122
585

423
(93)
255
585

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,454
4,961
6,415 

2017 
$’000
1,780
4,283
6,063

Lease make good
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the consolidated entity at the 
end of the respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set  out below:

Consolidated – 2018
Carrying amount at the start of the year
Additional provisions recognised
Additions through business combinations
Exchange differences
Unwinding of discount
Carrying amount at the end of the year

Lease 
make good 
$’000
4,283
328
252
45
53
4,961

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Note 28. Non-current liabilities – Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities
Loan note

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
20,975
2,782
23,757 

2017 
$’000
11,755
–
11,755

Refer to note 35 for other information  on financial instruments.

The other financial liabilities represent the fair value of  the consideration to acquire the non-controlling interests in  Sims Clinic Limited 
and Tas IVF Pty Limited on the assumption that the put options held by the non-controlling interests are exercised and also the fair 
value of the contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of Fertilitesklinikkeb Trianglen  Aps.

Loan note reflects the non-current portion of a loan owing to the vendors of Fertilitesklinikken Trianglen  Aps (Refer to note 42 
for details).

Note 29. Non-current liabilities – other payables

Other payables

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,340 

2017 
$’000
1,327

76

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH 
Note 30. Equity – issued capital

Ordinary shares – fully paid

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details
Balance

Balance
Settlement of partly paid shares
Settlement of partly paid shares
Share issued– exercise of options
Balance

Date
30 June 2017

30 June 2017
11 October 2017
17 April 2018
28 March 2018
30 June 2018

Consolidated

2018 
Shares
 80,389,938 

2017 
Shares
80,388,494 

2018 
$’000
242,251 

2017 
$’000
242,001

Shares
 80,388,494 

80,388,494
–
–
1,444 
 80,389,938 

Issue price

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

$’000
242,001

242,001
115
135
–
242,251

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a 
limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

All shares on issue are fully paid apart from 1,919,869 shares which are partly paid. The 1,919,869 shares were issued at $4.71 per share 
and are unpaid up to the extent of $2.51 per share at 30 June 2018.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management
The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain  an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost  
of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement  of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total 
borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the consolidated entity may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding 
relative to the current parent entity’s share price at the time of the investment.

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 31. Equity – reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Cash flow hedges reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Put option business combination reserve

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
3,549
(372)
13,468
(13,808)  
2,837 

2017 
$’000
501
(678)
12,586
(23,825)
(11,416)

Foreign currency translation reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation  of the financial statements of foreign  operations to 
Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign operations.

Cash flow hedges reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the effective portion  of the gain or loss of cash flow hedge instruments that is determined to be an  
effective hedge.

Share-based payments reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part  of their remuneration, and 
other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Put option business combination reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the impact of the non-controlling interest put options relating to the Sims Clinic Limited and 
Tas IVF Pty Limited acquisitions. The reduction is for the exercise of the first  put option in relation to both these entities.

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current  and previous financial year are set  out below:

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$’000
147
–
354
–

501
–
3,048
–
–
3,549

Cash flow 
hedges 
reserve 
$’000
(1,232)
554
–
– 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$’000
12,146
–
–
440 

(678)
306
–
–
– 
(372)

12,586
–
–
882
– 
13,468

Put option 
business 
combination 
reserve 
$’000
(23,825)
–
–
–

(23,825)
–
–
–
10,017
(13,808)

Total 
$’000
(12,764)
554
354
440

(11,416)
306
3,048
882
10,017
2,837

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2016
Revaluation – net
Foreign currency translation
Option expense

Balance at 30 June 2017
Revaluation – net
Foreign currency translation
Option expense
Put option exercise
Balance at 30 June 2018

78

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 32. Equity – retained profits

Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year
Profit after income tax expense for the year
Dividends paid (note 34)
Retained profits at the end of the financial year

Note 33. Equity – non-controlling interest

Issued capital
Reserves
Retained profits

Note 34. Equity – dividends

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 14.0 cents (2017: 13.0 cents)  
per fully paid ordinary share paid in April 2018
Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 12.0 cents (2016: 15.0 cents)  
per fully paid ordinary share paid in October 2017

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
18,127
30,753
(20,901)  
27,979 

2017 
$’000
12,531
28,103
(22,507)
18,127

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
1,842
5,423
3,218
10,483

2017 
$’000
1,842
14,642
3,175
19,659

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

11,255

10,450

9,646
20,901 

12,057
22,507

A final dividend of 12.00 cents per share, fully franked, will be paid on 12 October 2018 to the shareholders on  the register at 
14 September 2018.

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
20,534 

2017 
$’000
16,880

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:
•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date
•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date
•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 35. Financial risk management

Financial risk management objectives
The consolidated entity’s activities expose it  to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk 
and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity’s overall risk management program focuses on  the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated  
entity. The consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge  
certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as trading or other speculative instruments. 
The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include 
sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘finance’) under policies approved by  the Board of Directors (‘the 
Board’). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated entity and appropriate procedures, 
controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within  the consolidated entity’s operating units. Finance  
reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

Market risk
Foreign currency risk
The group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign currency risk from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to 
the Euro, Singapore dollars and Danish Krone.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities denominated  
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity  analysis and cash flow forecasting.

Price risk
The consolidated entity is exposed to changes in Commonwealth Government funding for the healthcare services the consolidated 
entity provides which may impact patient out-of-pocket expenses and thus demand.

Interest rate risk
The consolidated entity’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the 
consolidated entity to interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the consolidated entity  to fair value interest rate risk. 
The policy is to maintain approximately 30% of borrowings at fixed rate using interest rate swaps to achieve this when  necessary.

As at the reporting date, the consolidated entity had the following variable rate borrowings and interest rate swap contracts 
outstanding:

Consolidated
Bank loans
Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)
Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2018
Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%
3.85%
–

2017
Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%
3.67%
–

Balance 
$’000
181,000
(50,000)
131,000

Balance 
$’000
154,000
(50,000)
104,000

80

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHAn analysis by remaining contractual maturities is shown  in the ‘liquidity and interest rate risk management’ section below.

Consolidated – 2018
Bank loans

Consolidated – 2017
Bank loans

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis 
points 
change
100

Effect on 
profit 
after tax 
$’000
(917)

Effect 
on equity 
$’000
(917)

Basis 
points 
change
(100)

Effect on 
profit 
after tax 
$’000
917

Effect 
on equity 
$’000
917

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis 
points 
change
100

Effect on 
profit 
after tax 
$’000
(728)

Effect 
on equity 
$’000
(728)

Basis 
points 
change
(100)

Effect on 
profit 
after tax 
$’000
728

Effect 
on equity 
$’000
728

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty  will default on its contractual obligations resulting in  financial loss to the consolidated 
entity. The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency  credit information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net  of any provisions for impairment 
of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity  does 
not hold any collateral.

Receivables balances and ageing analysis are monitored on an on-going basis. In order to minimise the consolidated entity’s 
exposure to bad debts, processes are in place to send reminder notices, demands for repayment and ultimately to refer to debt 
collection agencies.

Liquidity risk
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain  sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when  they become due and payable.

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by  
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financing arrangements
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Bank loans ( excluding capitalised borrowing costs)
Working capital facilities

Credit facilities expire in September 2019.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
19,227
5,282
24,509 

2017 
$’000
46,436
4,852
51,288

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Note 35. Financial risk management (continued)
Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s remaining contractual maturity  for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash  flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both  interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may  differ from their carrying amount in  the statement of financial position.

Consolidated – 2018
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables

Interest-bearing – variable
Bank loans
Other financial liabilities
Loan note
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments
Total derivatives

Consolidated – 2017
Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade payables
Other payables

Interest-bearing – variable
Bank loans
Other financial liabilities
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments
Total derivatives

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
%

–
–

4.28%
3.85%
4.00%

–

Weighted 
average 
interest 
rate
%

–
–

4.05%
3.67%

–

Between 
1 and less
than 2 
years 
$’000

–
–

182,848
–
898 
183,746 

107 
107

Between 
1 and less
than 2 
years 
$’000

–
–

6,035
– 
6,035 

350 
350

1 year 
or less 
$’000

10,341
14,127

7,393
–
461 
32,322 

420 
420

1 year 
or less 
$’000

8,880
12,045

6,035
14,206 
41,166 

527 
527

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

–
–

–
20,516
2,106 
22,622 

– 
–

–
–

–
–
– 
– 

– 
–

10,341
14,127

190,241
20,516
3,465
238,690

527
527

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

–
–

155,509
12,738 
168,247 

87 
87

–
–

–
– 
– 

– 
–

8,880
12,045

167,579
26,944
215,448

964
964

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of  financial instruments reflect their fair value.

82

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 36. Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy
The following tables detail the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level 
hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  or indirectly

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated – 2018
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Total liabilities

Consolidated – 2017
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Total liabilities

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

–
–
– 

527
–
527 

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

–
–
– 

964
–
964 

Level 3 
$’000

–
20,975
20,975 

Level 3 
$’000

–
25,799
25,799 

Total 
$’000

527
20,975
21,502

Total 
$’000

964
25,799
26,763

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature.

The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by  discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market  
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3
Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation  technique maximises the use of 
observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on  entity specific estimates. Other financial liabilities have  
been valued using a forecast earnings model, discounted using specific borrowing rates.

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 36. Fair value measurement (continued)

Fair value hierarchy (continued)
Level 3 assets and liabilities
Movements in level 3 assets and liabilities during the current  and previous financial year are set  out below:

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2016
Additions
Foreign exchange impact
Amounts paid during the period
Interest on unwinding
Fair value adjustment

Balance at 30 June 2017
Additions
Foreign exchange impact
Amounts paid during the period
Amounts paid in exercise of put option
Interest on unwinding
Fair value adjustment
Balance at 30 June 2018

Contingent 
Consideration 
$’000
1,355
3,816
129
(826)
77
(529)  

Put Option 
$’000
24,130
–
(103)
–
1,067
(3,317)  

4,022
8,817
223
(4,152)
–
105
(198)  
8,817 

21,777
–
669
–
(10,220)
823
(891)  
12,158 

Total 
$’000
25,485
3,816
26
(826)
1,144
(3,846)

25,799
8,817
892
(4,152)
(10,220)
928
(1,089)
20,975

The unobservable inputs and sensitivity of level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:

Description
Other financial liabilities

Unobservable inputs
Discount rate
EBITDA

Sensitivity
a 1% change would increase/decrease the fair value by $132,789/($129,937)
a 1% change would increase/decrease the fair value by $108,841/($108,026)

Note 37. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set 
out below:

Consolidated

2018 
$
3,153,600
190,418
7,553
294,995
3,646,566 

2017 
$
2,622,706
199,237
(3,647)
15,565
2,833,861

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

84

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 38. Remuneration of auditors
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by  PricewaterhouseCoopers, the auditor of the 
company, and its network firms:

Audit services – PricewaterhouseCoopers
Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services – PricewaterhouseCoopers
Due diligence
Tax compliance services
Non-statutory audits and reviews relating to acquisitions

Audit services – network firms
Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services – network firms
Tax services
Other

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

467,300

498,613

208,500
7,500
–
216,000
683,300

112,945
7,650
1,000
121,595
620,208

119,692

121,760

68,792
20,782
89,574
209,266 

49,704
–
49,704
171,464

It is the consolidated entity’s policy to utilise appropriate accounting and consulting resource for other services which may include 
tax advice and due diligence reporting on acquisitions, and it  is the consolidated entity’s policy to seek competitive tenders for such  
assignments as appropriate.

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 39. Contingent liabilities

Claims
The consolidated entity is currently involved in litigations which may result in future liabilities and legal fees up to an insurance excess 
of $25,000 per claim. The consolidated entity has disclaimed liability and is defending the actions. It is not practical to estimate the 
potential effect of these claims but advice indicates that any liability that may arise in the unlikely event that the claims are successful 
will not materially affect the financial position of the entity and it is expected that the claims will be covered by the consolidated  
entity’s insurance policies.

Guarantees
Drawdowns of $4,718,000 (2017: $5,148,000) in the form of  financial guarantees have been made against the working capital facility.  
Subject to the continued compliance with debt covenants, the bank facilities may be drawn at any time and have an average maturity 
of 1 year (2017: 2 years).

Note 40. Commitments

Lease commitments – operating
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:
Within one year
One to five years
More than five years

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

12,748
32,330
26,132
71,210 

10,704
30,821
21,197
62,722

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various offices and medical centres under non-cancellable operating  
leases expiring within 2 to 8 years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, 
the terms of the leases are renegotiated. Excess office space is sub-let  to third parties also under non-cancellable operating leases.  
These leases have future minimum lease payments expected to be received in relation to non-cancellable sub-leases of operating 
leases of $286,874 (2017: $419,277).

Capital Commitments
The consolidated entity had $4,707,000 (FY17: $nil) in capital commitments for property, plant and equipment  as at 30 June 2018.

86

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH 
Note 41. Related party transactions

Parent entity
Virtus Health Limited is the parent entity and ultimate controlling party.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 44.

Associates
Interests in associates are set out in note 45.

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 37 and the remuneration report included in the directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Other revenue:
Rental income(i)

Other transactions:
Provider fees(ii)

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

285,004

274,783

3,062,921

3,305,382

(i)  The following key management personnel paid rent for the use of leased space in Virtus : Lyndon Hale, Peter Illingworth and David Molloy.
(ii)  The following key management personnel received provider fees for IVF services delivered to patients: Lyndon Hale, Peter Illingworth, David Molloy and William Watkins 

(30 June 2016: Lyndon Hale, Peter Illingworth, David Molloy and William Watkins).

Receivable from and payable to related parties
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables:
Trade receivables from associates
Other receivables

Current payables:
Other payables for provider fees
Other payables for dividends

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Consolidated

2018 
$

2017 
$

675,245
11,062

975,757
14,959

377,048
–

320,024
900,000

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 42. Parent entity information
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of comprehensive income

Profit after income tax
Total comprehensive income

 Statement of financial position

Total current assets
Total assets
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity

Issued capital
Share-based payments reserve
Retained profits

Total equity

Parent

2018 
$’000
26,669
26,669 

2017 
$’000
26,309
26,309

Parent

2018 
$’000
41,642
293,750
6,992
8,341
285,409

242,251
7,485
35,673
285,409 

2017 
$’000
34,627
282,100
2,101
2,853
279,247

242,001
7,340
29,906
279,247

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 apart from 
being a party to the deed of cross guarantee as detailed in note 46.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Capital commitments – property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at  30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, except for 
the following:
• 
• 
•  Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an indicator of an 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

impairment of the investment.

88

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 43. Business combinations

Fertilitesklinikken Trianglen Aps
On the 28 June 2018, Virtus Health  Europe Limited acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital in Fertilitesklinikken  Trianglen Aps 
(Trianglen), based in Copenhagen Denmark for an estimated consideration of $41,996,000. The values identified in relation to the  
acquisition of the entity are provisional as at  30 June 2018.

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Brand names
Trade payables
Other payables
Deferred tax liability
Employee benefits
Other provisions
Other liabilities
Net assets acquired
Goodwill
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:
Cash paid
Contingent consideration
Loan note

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired
Less: contingent consideration
Less: loan note
Net cash used

Fair value 
$’000
2,838
280
595
366
(168)
(232)
(87)
(503)
(540)
(2,177)
372
41,624
41,996

30,000
8,817
3,179
41,996
177

41,996
(2,838)
(8,817)
(3,179)
27,162

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and the expected profitability  of the acquired entity.

Contingent consideration
In the event Trianglen achieves the forecast normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (‘EBITDA’) for the 
Financial year ending 30 June 2020, then additional consideration of $8,817,000 will be payable. Virtus Health Europe Limited has the 
discretion to settle the total additional consideration payable in cash or a combination of ordinary shares of Virtus Health and cash 
during September 2020. The fair value of the consideration of $8,817,000 was estimated with reference to the expected EBITDA of 
Trianglen from management forecasts.

Loan note
Reflects a loan from the vendor to Virtus Health  Europe Limited of $3,179,000 with a coupon of 4% and repayable over four years.

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Note 43. Business combinations (continued)

Complete Fertility Limited
On 1 April 2018, Virtus Health Europe Limited acquired 90%  of the ordinary share capital in  Complete Fertility Limited (CFL), based in 
Southampton England. The consideration transferred amounted to $9,641,000. The values identified in  relation to the acquisition of 
the entity are provisional as at 30 June 2018.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Plant and equipment
Brand name
Trade payables
Other payables
Deferred tax liability
Other provisions
Other liabilities
Net assets acquired
Goodwill
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:
Cash paid or payable to vendor
Non-controlling interest

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred
Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired
Less: Non-controlling interest
Net cash used

Fair value 
$’000
401
449
144
1,145
(90)
(17)
(218)
(7)
(277)
1,530
9,124
10,654

9,641
1,013
10,654
849

10,654
(401)
(1,013)
9,240

The goodwill is attributable to the workforce and the expected profitability  of the acquired entity.

Aagaard Fertilitetsklinik ApS (Aagaard) acquired in the prior financial year
Aagaard did not achieve its full earn-out targets and hence only $4,152,000 of the contingent consideration of $4,350,000 was paid 
during 2018. The balance of $198,000 was reversed to profit and loss.

90

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH 
Note 44. Interests in subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of  the following subsidiaries in accordance with  
the accounting policy described in note 1:

Ownership interest

Name
IVF Finance Pty Limited
IVFA Sub-Holdings Pty Ltd
IVF Australia Pty Ltd
Melbourne IVF Holdings Pty Ltd
Melbourne I.V.F. Pty. Ltd.
The Heptarchy Trust
North Shore Specialist Day Hospital Pty Ltd
Queensland Fertility Group Pty. Ltd.
Spring Hill Specialist Day Hospital Pty Limited
The QFG Day Theatres Unit Trust
Hunter Fertility Pty Limited
Hunter Fertility Unit Trust
Bremiera Pty Limited
Queensland Fertility Group Gold Coast Pty Ltd
Gold Coast Obstetrics & Gynaecology Specialist Services Pty Ltd
Mackay Specialist Day Hospital Pty Limited
Maroubra Day Surgery Trust
City East Specialist Day Hospital Pty Ltd
Virtus Health Singapore Pte Ltd
Virtus Health Europe Limited
Virtus Health Ireland Limited
SIMS Clinic Limited
Xentra Pharm Limited
IVF Sunshine Coast Limited
Human Assisted Reproduction Ireland (HARI) Limited
TAS IVF Pty Limited
Virtus Andrology Laboratory Singapore Pte. Ltd
Virtus Fertility Centre Singapore Pte Limited
Virtus Health Specialist Diagnostics Pty Limited
Lab Services Pty Limited
Lab Services Unit Trust
Aagaard Fertilitetsklinik Aps
Complete Fertility Limited
Fertilitesklinikken Trianglen Aps

Principal place of business/
Country of incorporation
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Singapore
United Kingdom
Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Australia
Ireland
Australia
Singapore
Singapore
Australia
Australia
Australia
Denmark
United Kingdom
Denmark

2018 
%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
85.00%
85.00%
100.00%
85.00%
85.00%
90.00%
90.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
90.00%
100.00%

2017 
%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
70.00%
70.00%
100.00%
70.00%
70.00%
90.00%
90.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
–
–

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 44. Interests in subsidiaries (continued)
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of  the following subsidiaries with non-controlling 
interests in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Name
Sims Clinic Limited and its 
controlled entities
Tas IVF Pty Limited

Principal place of 
business/Country of 
incorporation
Ireland

Australia

Virtus Fertility Centre 
Singapore Pte Limited and 
its controlled entities
Complete Fertility Limited  United Kingdom 

Singapore 

Principal activities
provision of 
healthcare services
provision of 
healthcare services
provision of 
healthcare services

provision of 
healthcare services

Parent

Ownership 
interest 
2018 
%
85.00%

Ownership 
interest 
2017 
%
70.00%

Non-controlling interest
Ownership 
interest 
2018 
%
15.00%

Ownership 
interest 
2017 
%
30.00% 

85.00%

70.00%

15.00%

30.00%

90.00%

90.00%

10.00%

10.00% 

90.00%

–

10.00%

–

Summarised financial information
Set out below is the summarised financial information of  the non-controlling interests that are material to the consolidated entity.  
The amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations.

Summarised statement of financial position
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Expenses
Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

Statement of cash flows
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Other financial information
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Accumulated non-controlling interests at the end of reporting period

92

SIMS Clinic Limited

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

5,365
12,245
17,610

4,978
1,161
6,139
11,471

34,991
(29,580)  
5,411
(680)  
4,731
–
4,731

6,498
(293)
(6,345)  
(140)  

899
1,212
6,207 

5,638
11,858
17,496

4,182
1,113
5,295
12,201

31,480
(26,187)
5,293
(673)
4,620
–
4,620

3,239
(307)
(2,972)
(40)

1,386
861
12,919

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHTransactions with non-controlling interests

Dividends paid/payable to non-controlling interest

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
(1,212) 

2017 
$’000
(861)

Note 45. Interests in associates
Interests in associates are accounted for using the equity  method of accounting. Information relating to associates that  are material 
to the consolidated entity are set out below:

Principal place of business/ 
Country of incorporation
Australia
Australia

Name
Obstetrics & Gynaecological Imaging Australia Pty Ltd
City West Specialist Day Hospital Pty Ltd

Summarised financial information

Summarised statement of financial position
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Expenses
Profit before income tax
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

The above reflects 50% of the total assets, liabilities and comprehensive income of  the associate entities.

Ownership interest

2018 %
50.00%
50.00%

2017 %
50.00%
50.00%

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

724
906
1,630
527
20
547
1,083

3,562
(2,992)  
570
–
570 

766
1,090
1,856
851
–
851
1,005

3,523
(3,037)
486
–
486

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 46. Deed of cross guarantee
The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others: 

Virtus Health Limited
IVF Finance Pty Limited 
IVFA Sub-Holdings Pty Ltd 
IVF Australia Pty Ltd
Melbourne IVF Holdings Pty Ltd 
Queensland Fertility Group Pty. Ltd.
Virtus Health Specialist Diagnostics Pty Limited 
Lab Services Pty Limited

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been  relieved from the requirement to prepare audited financial statements  
and directors’ report under Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Corporations Instrument, and as there are no other parties 
to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Virtus Health Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement  of financial position of the ‘Closed Group’.

Statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Share of profits of associates accounted for using the equity method
Trust distributions received
Other income
Fertility specialists, consumables and associated costs
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Occupancy expense
Advertising and marketing
Practice equipment expenses
Professional and consulting fees
Other expenses
Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Other comprehensive income
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges taken to equity, net of tax
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

Equity – retained profits
Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year
Profit after income tax expense
Dividends paid
Retained profits at the end of the financial year

94

2018 
$’000
125,439
570
22,835
2,151
(32,149)
(48,263)
(7,312)
(7,895)
(3,437)
(942)
(949)
(6,240)
(7,218)  

36,590
(11,508)  

2017 
$’000
124,923
483
16,924
3,886
(32,589)
(46,054)
(6,855)
(6,931)
(2,438)
(939)
(1,137)
(5,700)
(7,321)

36,252
(10,880)

25,082

25,372

306
306
25,388 

2018 
$’000
25,327
25,082
(20,901)  
29,508 

554
554
25,926

2017 
$’000
22,462
25,372
(22,507)
25,327

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHStatement of financial position
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Income tax refund due
Other

Non-current assets
Investments accounted for using the equity method
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Deferred tax
Other

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
Income tax
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Other

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Other financial liabilities

Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained profits
Total equity

2018 
$’000

6,189
18,840
–
1,782
26,811

1,489
221,776
22,002
206,615
3,530
77
455,489
482,300

8,776
420
3,058
2,661
–
5,005
19,920

180,743
107
2,941
3,695
187,486
207,406
274,894

242,251
3,135
29,508
274,894 

2017 
$’000

11,246
25,237
327
1,679
38,489

1,489
181,090
15,874
207,426
2,992
76
408,947
447,436

7,492
527
–
2,429
2,764
4,613
17,825

153,536
437
2,810
3,343
160,126
177,951
269,485

242,001
2,157
25,327
269,485

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 47. Events after the reporting period
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly  affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated 
entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in  future financial years.

Note 48. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net  cash from operating activities 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
32,009

2017 
$’000
30,004

12,496
–
881
207
(1,089)
(1,029)
–
981

(592)
6
(941)
5,043
3,756
(428)
3,667
54,967

12,165
1,870
440
207
(3,846)
205
10
1,202

(1,545)
(119)
1,762
(3,181)
366
16
(850)
38,706

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of goodwill
Share-based payments
Amortisation of bank facility fees
Net fair value gain on other financial liabilities
Other non-cash items
Net (gain)/loss in disposal of non-current assets
Interest on other financial liabilities – non-cash interest

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Increase in provision for income tax
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions
Increase/(decrease) in other operating liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

96

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHNote 49. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2016
Net cash from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Exchange differences
Balance at 30 June 2017
Net cash used in financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from borrowings
Exchange differences
Balance at 30 June 2018

Note 50. Earnings per share

Profit after income tax
Non-controlling interest
Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Virtus Health Limited
Add: interest savings on conversion of options
Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Virtus Health Limited  
used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Options over ordinary shares
Estimated Issuable shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cash/Bank 
overdraft 
$’000
22,215
5,166
–
–
(44)  

27,337
(6,045)
–
–
421
21,713

Borrowings 
$’000
(147,537)
–
5,000
(11,000)
–
(153,537)
–
6,000
(33,000)
–
(180,537)

Total 
$’000
(125,322)
5,166
5,000
(11,000)
(44)
(126,200)
(6,045)
6,000
(33,000)
421
(158,824)

Consolidated

2018 
$’000
32,009

(1,256)  
30,753
97

2017 
$’000
30,004
(1,901)
28,103
89

30,850

28,192

Number
80,388,866

Number
80,304,581

828,823
–
 81,217,689 

567,226
165,297
81,037,104

Cents
38.26
37.98

Cents
35.00
34.79

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 51. Share-based payments

Virtus Health Limited Executive Option Plan and Specialist Option Plan 
 (‘Virtus Health Limited Share Option Plan’)
The Virtus Health Limited Share Option Plan was adopted by the Board on 11 June 2013. The Virtus Health Limited Share Option Plan 
was established to reward, retain and motivate fertility specialists and senior executives. Participation in the Virtus Health Limited 
Share Option Plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contracted right to participate in the Virtus Health Limited Share 
Option Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. Further details are provided in  the remuneration report.

Set out below are summaries of options and performance rights granted under the plans:

Expiry date
21/01/2024
21/01/2024
03/10/2024
10/11/2024
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
10/11/2025
21/08/2025
28/10/2025
16/12/2025
16/12/2025
16/12/2025
21/09/2026
21/09/2026
11/11/2026
21/06/2027
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
22/11/2027
22/11/2027

Exercise or 
base price
$5.68
$6.40
$8.57
$0.00
$7.16
$7.53
$7.94
$7.94
$8.01
$0.00
$5.67
$5.01
$6.07
$6.17
$6.28
$8.05
$8.05
$0.00
$5.35
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Balance at 
the start of 
the year
8,808
63,573
106,536
55,095
3,686
912
794
343
262
175,526
7,434
16,406
6,197
5,509
4,776
8,616
4,332
99,491
3,129
–
–
–
–
–
–
571,425

Exercised/ 
cancelled/
other
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1,444)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1,444)

Expired/
forfeited/
other
(8,808)
(34,125)
(35,507)
(55,095)
(929)
–
–
–
(262)
(87,763)
–
(3,471)
(6,197)
–
(4,776)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(236,933)

Balance at 
the end of 
the year
–
29,448
71,029
–
2,757
912
794
343
–
87,763
7,434
11,491
–
5,509
–
8,616
4,332
99,491
3,129
171,199
72,580
116,128
43,548
229,391
136,508
1,102,402

Granted
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
171,199
72,580
116,128
43,548
229,391
136,508 
769,354

2018

Effective  
grant date
01/07/2013
01/07/2013
03/10/2014
10/11/2014
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
10/11/2015
21/08/2015
28/10/2015
16/12/2015
16/12/2015
16/12/2015
21/09/2016
21/09/2016
11/11/2016
21/06/2017
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
22/11/2017
22/11/2017

98

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTH2017

Grant date
11/06/2013
01/07/2013
01/07/2013
01/07/2013
03/10/2014
10/11/2014
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
13/05/2015
10/11/2015
21/08/2015
28/10/2015
16/12/2015
16/12/2015
16/12/2015
21/09/2016
21/09/2016
11/11/2016
21/06/2017

Expiry date
11/06/2018
27/01/2017
21/01/2024
21/01/2024
03/10/2024
10/11/2024
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
13/05/2025
10/11/2025
21/08/2025
28/10/2025
16/12/2025
16/12/2025
16/12/2025
21/09/2026
21/09/2026
11/11/2026
21/06/2027

Exercise or 
base price
$5.68
$5.68
$5.68
$6.40
$8.57
$0.00
$7.16
$7.53
$7.94
$7.94
$8.01
$0.00
$5.67
$5.01
$6.07
$6.17
$6.28
$8.05
$8.05
$0.00
$5.35

Balance at 
the start of 
the year
177,788
263,000
22,568
96,238
88,948
126,457
7,372
912
794
343
262
201,111
7,434
16,406
6,197
5,509
4,776
–
–
–
–
1,026,115

Granted
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,616
4,332
99,491
3,129
115,568

Exercised
(177,788)
(263,000)
(4,800)
(6,968)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(452,556)

Expired/
forfeited/
other
–
–
(8,960)
(25,697)
17,588
(71,362)
(3,686)
–
–
–
–
(25,585)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(117,702)

Balance at 
the end of 
the year
–
–
8,808
63,573
106,536
55,095
3,686
912
794
343
262
175,526
7,434
16,406
6,197
5,509
4,776
8,616
4,332
99,491
3,129
571,425

The weighted average exercise price is $0.99 (2017: $3.08).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of  options and performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was  
8.7 years (2017: 7.9 years).

For the options and performance rights granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the  
fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
24/10/2017
22/11/2017
22/11/2017

Expiry date
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
24/10/2027
22/11/2027
22/11/2027

Share price 
at grant 
date
$5.52
$5.52
$5.52
$5.52
$5.28
$5.28

Exercise 
price or 
base price
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Expected 
volatility
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%

Dividend 
yield
4.33%
4.33%
4.33%
4.33%
4.33%
4.33%

Risk-free 
interest 
rate
2.10%
2.10%
2.10%
2.10%
2.10%
2.10%

Fair value 
at grant 
date
$3.79
$3.92
$3.92
$3.92
$3.99
$3.99

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Note 51. Share-based payments (continued)

Grants of options and performance rights – fertility specialists
Details of the grant of options and performance rights to fertility specialists is included in Section H of the remuneration report which 
forms part of the Directors’ report.

Vesting Conditions
Options and performance rights will vest and become exercisable to the extent that the applicable performance, service, or other 
vesting conditions specified at the time of the grant are satisfied. Vesting conditions may  include conditions relating to continuous 
employment or service, the individual performance of the participant in the Plan or the company’s performance.

The Board has the discretion to set the terms and conditions on which it will offer options and performance rights under the Plan, 
including the vesting conditions and different terms and conditions which apply to different participants in the Plan.

Upon the satisfaction of the vesting conditions and any other conditions to exercise, each option and performance right will be 
exercisable into a variable number of shares based on the terms of issue of the options or performance rights.

100

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHIn the directors’ opinion:
•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with  the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the  

Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes comply with  International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by  the 

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

•  the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position  as at 

30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on  that date;

•  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and

•  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group will be 

able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become liable, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee 
described in note 46 to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors

Peter Macourt 
Chairman

21 August 2018 
Sydney

101

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATIONANNUAL REPORT 2018Independent auditor’s report
to the members of Virtus Health Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Virtus Health Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities
(together the Group), is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its
financial performance for the year then ended

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant
accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au
Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

102

102

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTto the members of Virtus Health LimitedVIRTUS HEALTHOur audit approach

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality

• For the purpose of our audit we applied an overall Group materiality of $2.2 million which represents

approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax.

• We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the
financial report as a whole.

• We chose Group profit before tax because, in our view, it is the key measure used by members to assess the

performance of the Group.

• We selected 5% based on our professional judgement, noting that it is within the range of commonly

acceptable quantitative profit related thresholds.

Audit scope

• Our audit focused on:

-

-

subjective judgements made by the Group; and

significant accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

• The Group comprises businesses in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, Denmark, United

Kingdom, Ireland and Singapore, with the most financially significant operations being those in Australia and
Ireland. Accordingly we structured our audit as follows:
- The Group audit was led by our team from the Australian PwC firm (“Group audit team”). The Group audit
team conducted an audit of the special purpose financial information of selected Australian businesses
used to prepare the consolidated financial statements.

- The Component auditor in Ireland, under instructions from the Group audit team, performed an audit of 
the special purpose financial information for Virtus Health Ireland used to prepare the consolidated 
financial statements.

- The Group audit team decided on their level of involvement needed in the work performed by the 

component auditor, to be satisfied that sufficient appropriate evidence had been obtained for the purpose 
of our opinion.  Review of the work undertaken by the component team and regular dialogue between the 

103

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2018teams up to the reporting date supplemented the specific direct written instruction provided by PwC 
Australia and augmented the reporting provided by the component auditor.

- The Group audit team undertook the remaining audit procedures, including over significant financial 

statement items controlled at the Group level, the Group consolidation and the audit of the financial report 
and remuneration report.

- The combination of all these procedures provided us with sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to 

express an opinion on the Group’s financial report as a whole.

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit Committee. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Estimated recoverable amount of goodwill
assets (Refer to notes 2 and 15) 

Goodwill of $453 million is recognised on the 
consolidated statement of financial position.  

Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is 
required to test the goodwill annually for impairment, 
irrespective of whether there are indicators of 
impairment. This assessment is inherently complex and 
judgemental. It requires judgement by the Group in 
forecasting the operational cash flows of its cash 
generating units, and determining discount rates and 
terminal value growth rates to be used in the discounted 
cash flow models used to assess impairment (the 
models).

The recoverable amount of goodwill was a key audit 
matter given the:

-

-

financial significance of the intangible assets to the 
consolidated statement of financial position; and
judgement applied by the Group in completing the 
impairment assessment.

We focused our efforts on developing an understanding 
and testing the overall calculation and methodology of 
the Group’s impairment assessment, including 
identification of the cash generating units of the Group 
for the purposes of impairment testing, and the 
attribution of net assets, revenues and costs to those 
units. 

In obtaining sufficient audit evidence, our procedures 
included, amongst others:

-

-

-

-

-

assessing the cash flow forecasts included in the 
models with reference to actual historical earnings; 
testing the mathematical calculations within the 
models; 
assessing the terminal value growth rates and 
discount rates applied in the models by comparing 
to external information sources;
performing sensitivity analyses over the key
assumptions used in the models; and
assessing the related financial statement 
disclosures for consistency with Australian 
Accounting Standards requirements.

104

104

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTto the members of Virtus Health LimitedVIRTUS HEALTHKey audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for financial liabilities relating to 
put options (Refer to notes 2, 6, 28 and 36) 

Financial liabilities of $12.2m in respect of the put 
option arrangements exercisable in 2019 relating to the 
acquisitions of the SIMS Clinic Limited and TasIVF Pty 
Ltd are recognised on the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

The financial liabilities are based upon a multiple of 
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation. 

The Group’s re-assessment of the fair value of the put 
options reduced the associated liabilities by $0.9 million 
and resulted in a fair value gain of $0.9 million being 
recognised in other income.

The accounting for these financial liabilities was 
assessed as a key audit matter given:

-

-

the financial significance of the liability to the 
statement of financial position; and
the judgement applied by the Group in assessing 
the assumptions deriving the liabilities. 

Accounting for financial liabilities relating to 
put options 
(Refer to notes 2, 6, 28 and note 36)
Our procedures included evaluating the analysis 
conducted by the Group for judgements made in respect 
of the ultimate amounts expected to be paid in respect of 
the put option arrangements.

In obtaining sufficient audit evidence, our procedures 
included, amongst others:

-

-

-

-

-

-

reading the agreed underlying terms of the option 
arrangements and checking that the basis and 
composition of the liabilities recognised was 
consistent with the accounting principles applied 
to derive the liabilities; 
assessing the liability valuation models and the 
process by which they were developed; 
compared current year trading performance to the 
forecasted performance of the businesses; 
tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
calculations; 
agreed amounts settled in the period to bank 
statements; and
assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s 
disclosure in the financial report in light of the 
requirements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Prior to the date of this auditor's report, the other 
information we obtained included the Directors’ report, the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief 
Executive’s Overview, the Corporate Governance Statement and the Corporate directory. We expect 
the remaining other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report, 
including the Shareholder Information. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other 
information and we do not and will not express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

105

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2018When we read the other information not yet received as identified above, if we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use 
our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 23 to 44 of the Directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2018.  

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Virtus Health Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

106

106

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTto the members of Virtus Health LimitedVIRTUS HEALTHResponsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Mark Dow
Partner 

Sydney
21 August 2018

107

107

ANNUAL REPORT 2018The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 14 September 2018.

Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

Size of Holding
100,001 and Over
10,001 to 100,000
5,001 to 10,000
1,001 to 5,000
1 to 1,000
Total

Distribution of Options
The distribution of unquoted options on issue are:

Size of Holding
100,001 and Over
10,001 to 100,000
5,001 to 10,000
1,001 to 5,000
1 to 1,000
Total

Number of 
Shareholders
70
306
680
3,698
4,388
9,142

Ordinary 
Shares
55,996,278
7,939,792
5,078,918
9,126,271
2,248,679
80,389,938

% of Issued 
Capital
69.7
9.9
6.3
11.3
2.8
100.0

Number of 
Holders
2
32
4
12
7
57

Unlisted 
Options
276,570
758,851
27,353
35,278
4,350
1,102,402

% of Issued 
Capital
25.1
68.8
2.5
3.2
0.4
100.0

108

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHEquity security holders
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Number of  
fully paid  
Ordinary Shares

% of Issued
Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Merlon Capital Partners

Dimensional Fund Advisors

Montgomery Investment Mgt

NovaPort Capital

Auscap Asset Mgt

BlackRock Investment Mgt - Index

Vinva Investment Mgt

Norges Bank Investment Mgt

Selector Funds Mgt

Acadian Asset Mgt (Australia)

Realindex Investments

Vanguard Group

Vanguard Investments Australia

14 

JPMorgan Securities Australia

15

16

17

18

19

Allan Gray Investment Mgt

Mr Lyndon G Hale

Omega Global Investors

Segall Bryant Hamill Investment Counsel

Mr Francis Quinn

20

Arrowstreet Capital

Total

4,681,339

3,577,415

3,314,612

3,182,612

2,635,000

2,051,404

2,007,143

1,903,935

1,562,219

1,546,753

1,410,744

1,332,867

1,201,102

1,042,807

893,616

823,694

802,151

696,919

684,663

650,557

36,001,552

5.8

4.5

4.1

4.0

3.3

2.6

2.5

2.4

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.8

44.8

109

ANNUAL REPORT 2018Unquoted equity securities
There are no unquoted equity securities.

Substantial holders
The names of the Substantial Shareholders listed in the Company’s Register as at 14 September 2018:

Merlon Capital Partners

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Number of 
Ordinary Fully 
Paid Shares
4,681,339

% of Issued
Capital
5.8

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

8,359,571 shares are held under Escrow arrangements with variable release dates linked to the age and retirement dates of the 
fertility specialists.

There are no other classes of  equity securities.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 21 August 2018 and can be found at  
www.virtushealth.com.au/corporategovernance

110

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONfor the year ended 30 June 2018VIRTUS HEALTHTerm

Meaning

AH (Assisted Hatching)

The procedure in which the outer layer of the embryo (called the zona) is thinned by a laser 
to help the embryo implant more easily.

Andrology 

Andrology is a sub-specialty in urology that is devoted to problems concerning the male 
reproductive system, male urology and male infertility.

Assisted Reproductive Services / 
Assisted Reproductive Technology 
(ART)

A collective term for fertility treatments. Treatments that involve the application 
of laboratory or clinical techniques to gametes and/or embryos for the purpose of 
reproduction. Common treatments include IVF Cycles, frozen embryo transfers, 
cryostorage of frozen embryos and intra-uterine insemination.

Blastocyst 

Cytogenetics 

The term for an embryo five days after fertilisation which has now developed a special shape 
with different parts identifiable and a fluid-filled cavity.

Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics that focuses on the microscopic analysis of 
chromosomes in individual cells.

Donor insemination

The use of sperm from a male donor in order to achieve a pregnancy.

Egg collection

The stage of an IVF treatment cycle where the woman’s eggs are collected under vaginal 
ultrasound.

Embryo

Once the egg has joined with the sperm it is called an embryo.

Embryo Transfer (ET)

The stage of an IVF treatment cycle where the embryo is transferred back to the woman’s 
uterus via a fine catheter.

EMSN

Endocrinology 

hCG 

The Australian Government’s Extended Medicare Safety Net.

Endocrinology is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its 
diseases, and hormones, including hormones that relate to the reproductive system. 

The hormone that is produced by the embryo and is measured in a pregnancy test. 
Injections of hCG can be used to trigger maturation of the egg followed by ovulation. 
Injections of hCG may also be used to maintain hormone levels in the second half (luteal 
phase) of the cycle.

ICSI 
(Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

The fertility technique where a single sperm is selected and directly injected into an egg. High 
Magnification ICSI uses extremely high magnification to help sperm selection for specific 
patients.

Implantation

The embedding of the embryo in the lining of the uterus 6-7 days after fertilisation.

Intra-uterine Insemination (IUI)

Treatment that involves inserting the partner’s concentrated semen through the neck of the 
womb into the uterus itself close to the time of ovulation.

IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)

The procedure, by which an egg and sperm are joined together outside the body, in a 
specialised laboratory. The fertilised egg (embryo) is allowed to grow in a protected 
environment for some days before being placed back (transferred) into the uterus.

MBS

The Commonwealth Government’s Medicare Benefits Schedule.

Medicare Levy Surcharge

Levy on payers of Australian tax who do not have private health insurance with hospital cover 
and who earn above a certain income.

111

GLOSSARY OF TERMSANNUAL REPORT 2018Term

Meaning

National Association of Testing 
Authorities (NATA)

Authority responsible for accreditation of laboratories, inspection bodies, calibration 
services, producers of certified reference materials and proficiency testing scheme 
providers throughout Australia.

NIPT

Oocyte

OPU

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), available for women who are at least 9 weeks pregnant, 
analyses the baby’s DNA within the mother’s blood sample for certain chromosome 
conditions that could affect the baby’s health.

The fully mature egg produced from the ovary each month.

Oocyte Pick Up

Ovarian Hyperstimulation 
Syndrome (OHSS)

A condition where women over-respond to the fertility drugs and can develop severe fluid 
retention and abdominal swelling.

Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis 
(PGD/PGT)

Pre-implantation Genetic Screening 
(PGS)

Testing the genetic makeup of the embryo before it is transferred back into the woman.

Screening all 24 chromosomes in a developing embryo prior to implantation in an IVF cycle.

112

GLOSSARY OF TERMSVIRTUS HEALTHDirectors
Peter Macourt – Chairman
Susan Channon
Lyndon Hale
Peter Turner
Sonia Petering
Greg Couttas

Company secretary
Glenn Powers

Notice of annual general meeting
The details of the annual general meeting of  
Virtus Health Limited are:

Wednesday, 21 November 2018 
at the Hilton Hotel Sydney at 2pm
488 George Street
NSW 2000

Registered office
Level 3
176 Pacific Highway
Greenwich NSW 2065
Phone: (02) 9425 1722
Fax: (02) 9425 1633

Principal place of business
Level 3
176 Pacific Highway
Greenwich NSW 2065

Share register
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: 1300 554 474

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers
One International Towers Sydney
Watermans Quay, Barangaroo
NSW 2000

Solicitors
Minter Ellison
Governor Macquarie Tower
1 Farrer Place
Sydney NSW 2000

Bankers
Westpac Banking Corporation 
Level 3, 
275 Kent Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Ground floor, Tower 1, 
201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Siemens Financial Services Inc 
170 Wood Avenue, 
South Iselin New Jersey 08830, 
United States of America

National Australia Bank
Level 19, NAB House, 
255 George Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000

HSBC Bank 
Level 36, Tower 1, 
International Towers
100 Barangaroo Avenue, 
Sydney NSW 2000

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
242 Pitt Street, 
Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing
Virtus Health Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX code: VRT)

Website
www.virtushealth.com.au

Corporate Governance Statement
The Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the 
Board of Directors on 21 August 2018 and can be found at 
http://virtushealth.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance

CORPORATE DIRECTORYANNUAL REPORT 2018