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Village Roadshow Ltd

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FY2019 Annual Report · Village Roadshow Ltd
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Village Roadshow Limited
2019 Annual Report

Village Roadshow was

founded by Roc Kirby in

Melbourne, Australia in

1954 and has been listed

on the Australian Securities

Exchange since 1988 (ASX:

VRL). Since these humble

beginnings, VRL has

become a leading

entertainment company

with well recognised

brands. Village Roadshow

holds a diversified portfolio

of assets including Theme

Parks, Cinema Exhibition,

Film Distribution and

Marketing Solutions,

entertaining millions of

people annually.

THEME PARKS
Village Roadshow has been involved in
theme parks since 1989, is Australia’s
leading theme park developer and owner,
and is one of the pre-eminent theme park
operators in the world. In Australia, this
includes Warner Bros. Movie World, Sea
World, Wet’n’Wild Gold Coast, Paradise
Country, Australian Outback Spectacular,
Topgolf Gold Coast and Sea World
Resort, all on Queensland’s Gold Coast.
Village Roadshow Theme Parks (“VRTP”)
also operates and has majority ownership
in Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas. VRTP also has a
program of development for theme park
management opportunities in Asia
including operating China’s first
International water park with Wet’n’Wild
Haikou and Asia’s first movie themed
indoor interactive experience, Lionsgate
Entertainment World, in Novotown,
Hengquin, China.

MARKETING SOLUTIONS
VRL’s Marketing Solutions division delivers
consumer incentive programs for many of
the world’s leading brands. With head
offices in Australia and the UK, the division
delivers customer acquisition and
retention programs across Australasia,
Europe and North America. The business
brings a sophisticated suite of digital
platforms and rewards to market, to create
compelling customer experiences.

CINEMA EXHIBITION
Cinema Exhibition is where Village
Roadshow started, with its first drive-in
cinema opening in 1954. Today Village
Roadshow jointly owns and operates a
combined 577 screens at 57 sites across
Australia. VRL continues to drive and
embrace innovation, with premium
cinema concepts including Gold Class,

max,  premium and 

Junior. VRL is
continuing to invest in the expansion of
premium cinema concepts and new
entertainment and social offerings and
developments in new population
growth areas.

FILM DISTRIBUTION
Started by Village Roadshow in the late
1960’s, VRL’s Film Distribution division
(“Roadshow”) is Australasia’s largest
independent distributor of theatrical
films to cinemas. The business also
distributes movies and television series
to broadcasters and home
entertainment platforms in Australia and
New Zealand. An active supporter of
Australian film and television,
Roadshow’s strategy includes investing
in original content creation through
Roadshow Rough Diamond, BlinkTV, and
a 31% interest in FilmNation.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED 

ABN 43 010 672 054 

Contents

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12 
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15 
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29 
30 
31 
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32 

49 
51 
51 
52 
53 
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55 
56 
56 
57 
58 
60 
60 
62 
63 

Directors’ Report 
Reconciliation of Results 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Remuneration Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
1    Corporate Information and Summary of    
      Significant Accounting Policies 
2    Revenue and Other Income 
3    Expenses from Continuing Operations 
4    (Loss) Earnings Per Share 
5    Income Tax 
6    Dividends Declared 
7    Cash and Cash Equivalents / Financing Facilities 
8    Trade and Other Receivables 
9    Inventories 
10  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 
11  Other Assets and Film Distribution Royalties 
12  Investments – Equity-Accounted 
13  Interests in Joint Operations 
14  Subsidiaries 
15  Property, Plant & Equipment 
16  Trade and Other Payables 

63 
63 
64 
64 
66 
67 
67 
68 
68 
69 
73 
74 
74 
75 
76 

82 

83 

83 
84 
86 
87 
92 

17  Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings 
18  Provisions 
19  Unearned Revenue and Other Liabilities 
20  Contributed Equity 
21  Reserves and Retained Earnings 
22  Non-Controlling Interest 
23  Contingencies 
24  Commitments 
25  Key Management Personnel Disclosures 
26  Share-Based Payment Plans 
27  Remuneration of Auditors 
28  Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 
29  Parent Entity Disclosures 
30  Segment Reporting 
31  Financial Risk Management Objectives and  
       Policies 
32  Non-Key Management Personnel Related Party 
       Transactions 
33  Finance Lease Resulting from Sale and  
       Long-Term Leaseback 
34  Business Combination 
35  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
Additional Information 

1  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 
Village Roadshow Limited (“the Company” or “VRL”) is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  
The  registered  office  and  principal  administrative  office  of  the  Company  is  located  at  Level  1,  500  Chapel  Street,  South  Yarra, 
Victoria 3141. 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARIES 
The names of the Directors and Secretaries of the Company in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are: 

Directors 
Robert G. Kirby 
Graham W. Burke 
John R. Kirby 
David J. Evans (Retired 22 November 2018) 
Robert Le Tet  

Company Secretaries 
Shaun L. Driscoll (Retired 22 February 2019) 
Simon T. Phillipson (Appointed 22 February 2019) 
Julie E. Raffe 

Timothy M. Antonie 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Peter C. Tonagh (Appointed 18 July 2019) 
Julie E. Raffe (alternate for Messrs. R.G. Kirby and G.W. Burke)  

The qualifications and experience of the Directors and Secretaries and the special responsibilities of the Directors are set out below. 

Directors 

Robert G. Kirby AO 
Executive Chairman, Executive Director 

First joined the Board on 12 August 1988, reappointed 5 July 2001.  Holds a Bachelor of Commerce with over 40 years experience in 
the entertainment and media industry.  Chairman of Village Roadshow Limited 1994 to 1998, 2002 to 2006 and from June 2010 to 
November 2013. Co-Executive Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer November 2013 to August 2018 when he became Executive 
Chairman. Deputy Chairman Village Roadshow Limited 1990 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2001 to 2002, and 2006 to June 2010. Through 
the  launch  of  Roadshow  Home  Video,  Mr.  Kirby  was  the  driving  force  behind  the  Australian  video  revolution  of  the  1980’s  and 
1990’s.    He  is  a  pioneer  of  new  cinema  concepts  in  both  Australia  and  internationally  and  has  been  at  the  forefront  of  Village 
Roadshow’s  successful  diversification  into  theme  parks,  radio  and  international  film  production.  Director  of  Village  Roadshow 
Corporation Pty. Ltd., Former Board member and Deputy Chair of Peter MacCallum Cancer Foundation for 15 years, Member of 
Patrons Council of Epilepsy Foundation and Patron of Arts Centre Melbourne. 

Member Executive Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: Nil 

Graham W. Burke AO 
Chief Executive Officer, Executive Director 

Member of the Board since 9 September 1988.  Chief Executive  Officer of Village Roadshow Limited from 1988 to 29 November 
2013  and  Co-Executive  Chairman  and  Co-Chief  Executive  Officer  from  November  2013  to  August  2018  when  he  became  Chief 
Executive Officer.  With unrivalled experience in the entertainment and film industries, Mr. Burke has been one of the strategic and 
creative forces behind Village Roadshow’s development and founded Roadshow Distributors with the late Mr. Roc Kirby.  Mr. Burke 
has  been  integral  to  strategically  developing  Warner  Bros.  Movie  World  and  Village  Roadshow’s  involvement  with  Sea  World  as 
well  as  ongoing  Australian  and  international  film  production.  Chairman  of  Creative  Content  Australia  (formerly  IP  Australia 
Foundation) from March 2016.  Director Village Roadshow Corporation Pty. Ltd. 

Chairman Executive Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: Nil 

2  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARIES (continued) 
Directors (continued) 

John R. Kirby AM, D Univ 
Non-Executive Director 

Bachelor  of  Economics,  University  of  Tasmania.  Honorary  Doctor,  Griffith  University.  Member  of  the  Australian  Society  of 
Accountants.    Chairman  of  Village  Roadshow  Corporation  Pty.  Ltd.    Mr.  Kirby  has  held  a  wide  number  of  executive  positions  in 
cinema exhibition, film distribution, radio, theme parks, construction and strategy over his 45 years within Village Roadshow, and 
has been at the forefront of many of the Group’s successful  growth outcomes today. Currently Chairman of the Sony Foundation 
Australia,  and  Victoria  University  Confucius  Institute,  Director  Asia  Pacific  Screen  Academy  and  Queensland  College  of  Arts. 
Previously Chairman, Village Roadshow Limited and Austereo Limited. He was Chairman of The Salvation Army Advisory Board and 
Red  Shield  Appeal,  Deputy  Chairman  of The  Conversation  Media  Group,  former  Director  of  IMNIS  and  former  Director  of  Jigsaw 
Foundation at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Surf Life Saving Australia Foundation, Griffith University Advisory for CILECT Congress.  
Former Chairman of Sponsors Appeal Committee of the Victorian College of the Arts, and former Deputy Chairman of the Interim 
Council  of  the  National  Film  and  Sound  Archive.  Former  member  of  the  Victorian  Premier’s  Multi  Media  Task  Force,  Victorian 
Advisory Council of the Australian Opera, and Progressive Business Victoria and former advisor, Commando Welfare Trust. 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: Nil 

Robert Le Tet 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Member  of  the  Board  since  2  April  2007.    Holds  a  Bachelor  of  Economics  Degree  from  Monash  University  and  is  a  qualified 
accountant.  Founded and currently Executive Chairman of venture capital company, Questco Pty. Ltd.  Over 35 years’ experience in 
broadcasting,  film  and  entertainment  industries,  including  Director  of  television  production  company  Crawford  Productions.  
Formerly Deputy Chairman of radio station EONFM and 20 years as Chairman and CEO of Australia’s largest film and advertising 
production company, The Filmhouse Group. Previously Chairman of radio stations 3UZ and 3CV, WSA Communications Pty. Ltd. and 
Entertainment Media Pty. Ltd. and Chairman of Metropolitan  Ambulance  Service  in Melbourne. Served as Board Member of the 
Australian Broadcasting Authority and Chairman of its Audit Committee. 

Chairman Audit & Risk Committee 
Member Corporate Governance & Nomination Committee 
Member Remuneration Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years:  Nil 

Timothy M. Antonie 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Member of the Board since 1 December 2010, Lead Independent Director from 5 September 2017.  Holds a Bachelor of Economics 
degree  (major  in  accounting)  from  Monash  University  and  qualified  as  a  Chartered  Accountant.  Over  20  years  experience  in 
investment  banking  focussing  on  large  scale  mergers  and  acquisitions  and  capital  raisings  in  the  Australian  media  and 
entertainment, retail and consumer sectors. Managing Director of UBS Investment Banking from 2004 to 2008 and is currently a 
principal of Stratford Advisory Group. 

Chairman Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit & Risk Committee 
Member Corporate Governance & Nomination Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: 
Premier Investments Limited, since 1 December 2009 
Breville Limited, since 19 December 2013 
Netwealth Group Limited, since 20 November 2017 

 3  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARIES (continued) 
Directors (continued) 

Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Member of the Board since 19 November 2015.  Holds a Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) from the International School 
of Management in Paris, France and an MBA from Baylor University, Texas, USA.  Until the sale to Accor in 2016, was President of 
Fairmont Hotels and Resorts and President FRHI International, overseeing the luxury brand’s global hotel portfolio including Raffles, 
Fairmont and Swissôtel in all international markets outside North America. Over 25 years of experience in the luxury, resort and 
business  segments  of  the  hospitality  industry.  Formerly  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Europe  as  well  as  Senior  Vice-President  Global 
Brand Management for InterContinental Hotels Group, and previously holding several senior management roles at Starwood and 
ITT Sheraton including VP Global Brand Manager Sheraton Hotels & Resorts. 

Chair, Corporate Governance & Nomination Committee 
Member Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit & Risk Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: 
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels Plc, 19 June 2018 to 27 September 2018 

Peter C. Tonagh 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Member of the Board since 18 July 2019. Holds a Master in Business Administration (MBA) from INSEAD, France and a Bachelor of 
Commerce from UNSW. Was Chief Executive Officer at Foxtel Management Pty. Limited until 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Tonagh held 
various other senior executive roles at News Corporation including Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer at News Corp 
Australia,  interim  CEO  of  REA  Group  Limited  and  Chief  Operating  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Foxtel.  Mr.  Tonagh  is  a 
former Vice President and Partner at The Boston Consulting Group.  

Member Corporate Governance & Nomination Committee 
Member Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit & Risk Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: 
Ten Network Holdings Limited, 30 March 2016 to 16 November 2017 

Julie E. Raffe 
Finance Director 

Member  of  the  Board  since  15  May  2012  as  alternate  director  for  Messrs.  R.G.  Kirby  and  G.W.  Burke.  Fellow  of  Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand and in the UK, Fellow of Financial Services Institute of Australia, and graduate of Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Formerly Chief Financial Officer since 1992, Ms. Raffe has over 25 years experience in the media 
and entertainment industries. Director of Village Roadshow’s wholly owned subsidiaries and Member of the Executive Committee. 
Deputy Chair of not for profit organisation Entertainment Assist. 

Member Executive Committee 

Other Listed Public Company Directorships in previous 3 years: Nil 

Company Secretaries 

Simon T. Phillipson 
Director of Corporate Affairs 
General Counsel 

Holds a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne. Chairman of the Group’s Management Risk 
& Compliance Committee, Director of Village Roadshow’s wholly owned subsidiaries and Member of the Executive Committee. Mr. 
Phillipson has over 20 years with Village Roadshow after working in private legal practice with a major international law firm. 

Julie E. Raffe 
Finance Director 

Appointed secretary of the Company on 29 April 2011. Details as above. 

 4  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

DIRECTORS AND SECRETARIES (continued) 
Relevant Interests 
As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of the Directors in the shares (and “in-substance options” which are included in 
the totals shown for ordinary shares) and options of the Company and related bodies corporate were as follows: 

Name of Director 
Robert G. Kirby 
Graham W. Burke 
John R. Kirby 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Robert Le Tet 
Timothy M. Antonie 
Peter C. Tonagh 
Julie E. Raffe (alternate) 

Ordinary Shares 
77,940,322 
77,940,322 
77,940,322 
105,204 
323,359 
26,810 
- 
1,091,084 

Ordinary Options 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Messrs R.G. Kirby, G.W. Burke and J.R. Kirby each have a relevant interest in 100% of the issued capital of: 
-  Village Roadshow Corporation Pty. Limited, the immediate parent entity of the Company; and 
-  Positive Investments Pty. Limited, the ultimate parent entity of the Company.  

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
Principal Activities 
The principal activities of the Company and its controlled entities (“the Group”, “VRL group” or “consolidated entity”) during the 
financial year were: 
- 
-  Cinema exhibition operations (“Cinema Exhibition”); 
- 
Film distribution operations (“Film Distribution”); and 
- 
Sales promotion and loyalty program operations (“Marketing Solutions”). 

Theme park and water park operations (“Theme Parks”); 

Other  activities,  including  corporate  overheads,  financing  activities,  digital  and  information  technology  development,  and  other 
investments, are included under ‘Other’. 

Overview of Results and Dividends / Distributions 
The  VRL  group  reported  an  attributable  net  loss  of  $6.6  million  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  (“FY2019”),  compared  to  an 
attributable  net  profit  of  $0.2  million  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  (“FY2018”),  which  included  an  attributable  net  loss  from 
material  items  of  $27.2  million  in  FY2019,  and  an  attributable  net  profit  from  material  items  of  $7.5  million  in  FY2018.    The 
attributable net loss from material items after tax of $27.2 million in FY2019 included a gain on disposal from sale and leaseback of 
property  of  $10.2  million,  impairment  and  other  non-cash  adjustments  of  $14.8  million,  other  provision  adjustments  of  $13.4 
million and restructuring costs of $8.0 million – refer page 9 for further details in relation to material items. During the year, the 
Group adopted the new revenue accounting standard, Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) 15, Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers. Due to the transition method adopted, the Group has not restated comparative information and therefore may 
not be directly comparable. Refer to Note 1(b)(ii) in the Financial Statements for further information.    

The attributable net profit before material items and discontinued operations (“NPAT”) for FY2019 was $20.6 million, compared to 
the prior year attributable net loss of $7.3 million.  Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, excluding material 
items and discontinued operations (“EBITDA”) for FY2019 was $124.9 million, compared to the prior year result of $90.9 million. 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations was 3.4 cents (FY2018: earnings per share of 0.14 cents).  There were no potential 
ordinary shares in FY2019 (FY2018: nil).  Diluted earnings per share before material items and discontinued operations for FY2019 
was 10.7 cents per share, compared to the prior year loss per share of 4.5 cents per share, based on a weighted average total of 
191,759,401 ordinary shares (FY2018: 161,855,150 ordinary shares). 

No dividends have been declared or paid during FY2019 (FY2018: nil). Subsequent to 30 June 2019, the VRL Board has declared a 
fully-franked final dividend of 5.0 cents per ordinary share, which will be paid in October 2019.   

Net cash flows from operating activities totalled $82.4 million in FY2019, compared to $21.4 million in the prior year. Cash flows 
used  in  investing  and  financing  activities  totalled  $84.7  million  in  FY2019,  compared  to  $58.8  million  used  in  the  prior  year.  
Proceeds from sale of investments/businesses and sale and leaseback of property totalled $52.2 million in FY2019 (FY2018: $263.8 
million), proceeds from issue of shares in FY2019 was $49.2 million (FY2018: nil), and net repayment of borrowings in FY2019 was 
$124.8 million, compared to net repayment of borrowings of $227.9 million in FY2018.    

An  analysis  of  the  Group’s  operations,  financial  position,  business  objectives  and  future  prospects  is  set  out  below.    Further 
financial summary information is set out in the Reconciliation of Results, which forms part of this Directors’ Report, on pages 12 
and 13, and in Note 30 to the Financial Statements. 

 5  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 
Operational Results 
Theme Parks 
The  Theme  Parks  division  had  a  stronger  FY2019,  with  EBITDA  improving  100%  to  $76.5  million  from  $38.3  million  in  the  prior 
corresponding period. Changes in revenue recognition under the new accounting standard, AASB 15 have a negative $2.9 million 
non-cash  impact  on  earnings  and  the  DC  Rivals  Hypercoaster  lease  buyout  in  January  2019  increases  EBITDA  by  $5.4  million 
annually. 

The  successful  execution  over  the  last  two  years  of  an  ongoing  four-part  winning  strategy  focused  on  differentiating  VRTP’s 
exceptional  theme  park  offering  with;  1.  a  high-yield  ticket  strategy;  2.  dynamic  marketing;  3.  smart  capital  expenditure;  and  4. 
outstanding customer experience, has seen the Gold Coast Theme Parks’ EBITDA increase 74% in FY2019 to $73.0 million. Further, 
deferred revenue from the sale of passes which remained active after 30 June 2019, increased by $6.9 million from FY2018 ($10.7 
million) to FY2019 ($17.6 million), reflecting the strength in ticket sales. 

The new ticketing strategy saw ticket yields up 25% as consumers migrated to higher priced annual and multi-day passes and as the 
number of sales directly through VRTP channels increased. Favourable weather in the peak December and January holiday period 
supported the result and drove record attendance by the local Queensland market during that period. The continued success of the 
high-yield ticket strategy demonstrates the willingness of guests to pay for the quality experiences delivered by VRTP parks. Multi-
day, multi-park ticket sales represent approximately 50% of total ticket sales reflecting the premium value in these higher-yielding 
tickets. 

At Warner Bros. Movie World, the DC Rivals HyperCoaster remains a drawcard for ‘thrill seekers’. High-impact initiatives including 
the  reimagined  Scooby  Doo  Next  Generation  Spooky  Coaster  and  the  new  Batmobile  introduced  in  FY2019  maintain  the  park’s 
excitement factor. Aquaman - The Exhibition, was very popular, with around 60% of daily attendances visiting the attraction. This 
will be replaced in the year ending 30 June 2020 (“FY2020”) by the new Warner Bros. Studio Showcase. The Fright Nights and White 
Christmas evening events delivered record performances in FY2019, monetising assets during extended opening hours, targeting 
key market segments and adding another dimension to the theme parks. The Batman 80th anniversary activation and new Harley 
Quinn character featured during the DC Super Heroes and Super Villains event during the June – July school holidays and Tom and 
Jerry will be added to the parks’ character attractions in September 2019. 

At Sea World, the new Thunder Lake stunt show (introduced in April) complements other FY2019 initiatives including the Sea Jellies 
exhibit, The Reef splash zone, the new Seal Guardians show and the low-cost Sky-Flyer, adding to the guest experience and length 
of  stay.  Carnivale  delivered  a  record  operating  profit  result  in  January  2019,  maximising  the  use  of  the  assets  during  the  peak 
holiday period on the Gold Coast. 

Ten-year  agreements  outsourcing  helicopters  and  whale  watching  out  of  Sea  World  have  seen  upgrades  to  the  whale-watching 
vessels and lounge facilities, and construction commenced for the new helicopter hangar and heli-pads expansion (funded by the 
provider), with completion expected in the first half of FY2020. 

FY2020 will see the commencement of the Sea World rejuvenation project. The Vortex is set to open in December 2019 and is the 
first in a trilogy of attractions to be introduced within  The New Atlantis  themed precinct, as management seek to round out the 
offering and establish Sea World as a major destination. Responses to the announcement of the new precinct and attractions by 
customers and industry commentators have been exceptionally positive.  

Sea World Resort delivered a record operating profit, with continued strong occupancy and growth in the average room rate. 

Wet’n’Wild  maintained  its  popularity  as  a  successful  summer  branding  campaign  drove  solid  attendance  through  December  and 
new shade over Wet’n’Wild Junior also improved the guest experience in this area. 

The  new  Australian  Outback  Spectacular  show,  Heartland,  launched  in  late  November,  with  a  new  storyline  and  enhanced 
projection experience. Further refinements to this show are expected to enhance the guest experience. Shaun the Sheep arrived at 
Paradise  Country  in  December  2018,  tiger  cubs  in  June  2019  and  Tassie  devils  arriving  in  December  2019  further  expand  the 
attractive offerings at this park. 

Village Roadshow Studios continued its successful run, as Dora the Explorer and Godzilla vs. Kong completed during the year and 
Reef Break commenced filming, completing in July 2019. Baz Luhrmann’s untitled Elvis Presley biopic is currently scheduled to film 
at the Studios in FY2020. 

Topgolf  Gold  Coast  has  proven  popular,  with  outstanding  guest  satisfaction.  Topgolf  delivered  an  EBITDA  of  $3.6  million,  below 
original expectations. US experience is that it takes time for Topgolf to ‘build’. Management’s focus in FY2020 is on fine-tuning the 
wage model for the Australian environment and refining the service delivery to maximise spend per visit and optimise the labour 
mix. Additionally, the focus in FY2020 is on the events business, driving sales initiatives and promotions and leveraging the theme 
park group’s sales and marketing teams to educate the market about the Topgolf offering. There is no further capital investment in 
Topgolf planned in the short term. 

The sale of Wet’n’Wild Sydney to Parques Reunidos was completed on 3 October 2018, with net proceeds of approximately $37 
million used to reduce VRL’s debt. 

 6  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 
Operational Results (continued) 
Theme Parks (continued) 
Following  a  difficult  summer  season,  a  new  management  team  and  strategy  was  implemented  at  Wet’n’Wild  Las  Vegas  (50.09% 
owned by VRL). The park delivered a FY2019 EBITDA of $0.9 million (FY2018: $2.4 million).  

VRTP successfully delivered the opening of Lionsgate Entertainment World at Novotown on Hengqin Island on 31 July 2019. This is 
the  first  fully  immersive,  Lionsgate-branded,  themed,  climate-controlled,  vertical  indoor  venue.  VRTP  will  operate  the  park  and 
receive management fees. 

VRTP continues to pursue opportunities in Asia, with a focus on consulting and management operating agreements and no equity 
investment. 

The  focus  in  FY2020  is  on  the  continued  execution  of  the  strategy,  with  a  new  Village  Roadshow  Theme  Parks  brand  campaign, 
which will bring together all the Gold Coast properties, including Topgolf. The high-yield ticketing strategy will continue, with plans 
to  increase  ticket  prices  annually,  supported  by  a  continued  focus  on  the  customer  experience  with  a  new  customer  platform, 
website optimisation and the commencement of the Sea World New Atlantis project. 

FY2020 has started very well with strong attendances across the July school holidays, with July attendances up 12.5% on the prior 
comparative period, which are driving strong in-park revenue. 

Cinema Exhibition 
The Cinema Exhibition division delivered a FY2019 EBITDA result of $53.9 million (FY2018: $58.1 million), which includes a negative 
$2.5 million non-cash impact of the new revenue recognition accounting standard, AASB 15, on the division’s reported results. 

After a strong first half with top titles including Bohemian Rhapsody, A Star Is Born, Crazy Rich Asians and Aquaman, despite the 
performance  of  Avengers:  Endgame,  some  of  the  smaller  states  did  not  respond  as  well  to  certain  product  and  the  full-year 
underperformed against expectations. Further, earnings were impacted by lower screen advertising than prior year, and the impact 
of AASB 15. 

With a focus on loyalty and rewarding the customer base, Village made movies more affordable in FY2019, with everyday pricing of 
$15 for rewards loyalty program members. This has seen just over half of tickets sold at the rewards member price across the 
Victorian and Tasmanian circuits, and the membership base growing approximately 30% year on year. This strategy has positively 
impacted guest satisfaction, with increased net promoter scores and positive guest feedback. Additionally, concession sales across 
the Village Cinemas managed circuit increased 5% on the prior year, as the loyalty program initiative further stimulated admissions, 
combined with a strong first half Gold Class mix.  

Following the expansion of Gold Class andmax, plus the successful introduction of Junior in recent years, Village Cinemas is 
focused  on  ‘refashioning  for  the  2020s’,  ensuring  Village  Cinemas  is  a  destination  of  choice.  Redesigns  and  refurbishments  at 
premier sites will be key. Initiatives include Gold Class refurbishment, seating and foyer upgrades, and an increased emphasis on 
the  diversification  of  revenue.  The  first  of  these  refashioned  sites  will  be  Knox,  where  the  foyer  refurbishment  will  see  the 
introduction of kitchen,  bar and  social activity elements,  leveraging the powerful ‘eatertainment’ trend. The  new M-City Clayton 
site  will  feature  social  pre-  and  post-movie  experiences  with  a  ‘taphouse’  style  bar,  high-quality  craft  food  and  beverage  menu, 
innovative technology for frictionless ordering, and luxury auditoriums with large premium seating. A number of Event Hospitality 
& Entertainment (“Event”) managed sites are also scheduled for refurbishment in FY2020. Planned refurbishments and M-City are 
biased toward completion in late FY2020, and expected to contribute to earnings in the full-year 2021 and beyond. 

The division also has a number of new sites committed, mostly within the Event circuit through the Village/Event joint venture. 

As  advised  to  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  on  29  July  2019,  iPic  Entertainment  Inc.  (“iPic”)  announced  that  it  missed  a 
scheduled  interest  payment  under  its  credit  facility.  On  5  August  2019,  iPic  announced  that  it  had  filed  voluntary  petitions  for 
bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy code.  As a result, VRL has made a payment of $8.0 million to settle 
the liability relating to its bank guarantee exposure to the  iPic business. The  payment by VRL will not have a material impact on 
VRL's financial covenants. As at 30 June 2019, VRL has recognised the full amount of this financial guarantee liability at $8.0 million 
and  included  it  in  material  items  of  income  and  expense  in  the  Reconciliation  of  Results  on  pages  12  and  13.   VRL  carries  its 
investment in iPic at nil in its accounts and there is no further recourse to the VRL group in relation to iPic. 

FY2020  has  started  strongly  with  improved  screen  advertising,  Spiderman:  Far  from  Home’s  lifetime  result  exceeding  its 
predecessor,  Spiderman:  Homecoming,  by  30%  and  The  Lion  King  becoming  Disney’s  highest  grossing  animated  film  of  all  time.  
Other key titles in FY2020 include Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, Frozen II, Jumanji: The Next Level, the next instalments in the 
Bond and Fast & Furious franchises and Wonder Woman 1984. 

The  strategy  of  ‘refashioning’  will  see  increased  capital  expenditure  in  FY2020  with  the  construction  of  M-City  Clayton  and  as  a 
number of refurbishments are undertaken across both the Village and Event circuits. 

 7  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 
Operational Results (continued) 
Film Distribution 
The Film Distribution division (“Roadshow”) delivered a FY2019 EBITDA of $8.6 million (FY2018: $13.8 million). Key theatrical titles 
released  predominantly  in  the  first  half,  including  Aquaman,  A  Star  Is  Born  and  Crazy  Rich  Asians,  with  a  weaker  second  half 
including disappointing results from Hellboy, Missing Link and Poms. The division’s performance has been impacted by the ongoing 
decline in the physical DVD market, which has led to an impairment of goodwill and the recognition of an inventory return liability.  

Distribution has ever been a “hit” driven business. Recent market consolidation provides Roadshow the opportunity to enjoy more 
flexible  and  competitive  pricing  with  fewer  independent  distributors  in  the  market.  Roadshow  has  a  forward-looking  strategy  of 
more targeted and flexible film acquisitions, and is vertically aligned to maximise revenue across the entire product lifecycle from 
Theatrical, to Home Entertainment and Television.  

As  part  of  its  usual  operations,  Roadshow  contributes  minimum  guarantees  for  the  distribution  rights  to  films.  A  number  of 
Australian films with great potential are in production for distribution in FY2020 and beyond, including: The Dry; Miss Fisher and the 
Crypt of Tears; and Penguin Bloom. 

With the support of governments around the world seeing reduced access to pirate sites, the threat of piracy is steadily declining. 
Creative  Content  Australia’s  research  has  seen  a  42%  overall  reduction  in  piracy  since  site  blocking  laws  were  enacted  in  2016. 
Almost 1,000 domains have been blocked. Additionally, piracy is no longer the social norm as Creative Content Australia’s research 
in  2012  showed  that  66%  of  Australians  agreed  that  accessing  pirate  content  is  ‘something  that  everybody  does  these  days’,  in 
2018 only 32% of Australians agreed with this. 

Roadshow has a low-cost investment approach to content creation – while the contribution is small today, there is  potential for 
growth. 

Roadshow  Rough  Diamond  continues  its  development  of  TV  drama  for  domestic  and  international  audiences,  with  minimal 
investment from VRL. Les Norton a 10-episode drama series released on the ABC in August has proven popular, and other projects 
are in development. 

Blink  TV,  which  is  50%  owned  by  VRL,  produced  Eurovision  -  Australia  Decides,  and  Eurovision  2019  for  SBS,  with  Eurovision  – 
Australia Decides 2020 and Eurovision Asia in development. 

FilmNation, which is 31.03% owned by VRL, is continuing its production strategy, with upcoming releases including Promising Young 
Woman, The Lodge and The Personal History of David Copperfield. FilmNation continues to build its TV slate with projects including 
I  Know  This  Much  Is  True,  The  House  of  The  Spirits  and  Feminist  Fight  Club.  In  addition,  FilmNation  has  partnered  with  Nordic 
Entertainment  Group to launch  a joint venture  in the UK, to  build a dedicated television content pipeline, while expanding both 
partners’ global footprint. 

While the decline in sales of physical DVDs and Blu Ray is expected to continue, Roadshow is working to exploit the increasingly 
diversified  television  market  as  new  subscription  video  on  demand  (“SVOD”)  platforms  enter  the  market,  to  maximise  this  new 
revenue  stream  as  a  content  provider.  Roadshow  will  continue  to  right-size  the  overhead  structure  to  maximise  efficiencies, 
including the implementation of a more streamlined management structure from July 2019.  

Roadshow’s July performance was impacted by softness in the release schedule. Whilst the division is focused on its film acquisition 
strategy, the FY2020 earnings result is ultimately dependent on the performance of upcoming titles. Key theatrical releases include 
IT Chapter 2, Birds of Prey, Wonder Woman 1984, Joker, Hustlers, Miss Fisher and the Crypt of Tears, and Midway.  

Marketing Solutions 
The Marketing Solutions division delivered an FY2019 EBITDA of $5.3 million, down from $8.3 million in FY2018, impacted by lower 
promotional activity across the year, mostly occurring in the first half. 

Key clients for Edge in FY2019 included Harvey Norman, NIB, Compare the Market and Treasury Wine Estates. Edge continues to 
focus on delivering incentive technologies to drive customer acquisition and retention for Australia’s leading brands and retailers. 
To this end, Edge continues to invest in technical innovation, including the recently launched Mobile Pay, which allows consumers 
to  receive  digital  cash  rewards  directly  to  their  native  smartphone  wallets.  The  division  will  focus  on  driving  new  business  and 
maximising opportunities with key relationships by solving for the full customer incentive lifecycle with new and existing clients.  

As  announced  on  29  August  2019,  the  VRL  group  has  signed  an  agreement  to  sell  Edge  Loyalty  Systems  Pty.  Ltd.  to  Blackhawk 
Network  (Australia)  Pty.  Ltd.  The  sale  is  expected  to  be  completed  by  November  2019,  subject  to  approval  from  the  Foreign 
Investment Review Board and other customary closing conditions.     

Key clients for Opia include HP, Samsung, LG, Microsoft and Google. Opia is looking to do more with these clients and others, both 
in existing markets and expanding geographically. The long-term priorities for Opia are to grow the UK and Europe customer base 
through a focus on relationships with blue-chip clients and new opportunities in the US and South Africa. Current trading expects 
Opia’s FY2020 will see an improvement, with a stronger pipeline of confirmed promotions for FY2020 in the UK, US and Europe.  

 8  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 
Operational Results (continued) 
Other 
A  continued  commitment  to  cost  reduction  has  seen  FY2019  corporate  overheads  (EBITDA  $19.5  million  loss)  significantly  lower 
than  FY2018  (EBITDA  $27.6  million  loss).  This  includes  savings  resulting  from  the  25%  reduction  in  Executive  Directors’  base 
remuneration and Non-Executive Directors’ fees, effective July 2018. Other savings have been achieved in Shared Services, Finance, 
and IT. 

FY2018 and FY2019 do not include senior executive bonuses, which will be reinstated in FY2020 if the relevant KPIs are met, and 
equate to approximately $4 million (maximum) to Corporate executives. FY2020 will include major IT upgrades across all divisions, 
with the $2 million – $3 million in costs reflected in Digital & IT within Corporate & Other. 

Material Items 
Material items attributable loss after tax of $27.2 million in FY2019 included the following: 
-  Gain on disposal from sale and leaseback of property of $10.2 million; 
- 

Impairment  of  assets  and  other  non-cash  adjustments  totalling  $18.0  million  pre-tax,  including  impairment  of  assets  at 
Wet’n’Wild Las Vegas of $5.4 million and impairment of goodwill relating to Film Distribution of $10.0 million; 

-  Other provision adjustments totalling $15.7 million pre-tax, including recognition of financial guarantee liability relating to iPic 

loan of $8.0 million and recognition of return liability relating to inventory in the Film Distribution division of $7.7 million; 

-  Restructuring  and  borrowing  costs  totalling  $11.4  million  pre-tax,  across  the  VRL  group  from  the  cost  management  program 

and refinancing. 

Financial Position 
During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019,  total  assets  of  the  consolidated  entity  decreased  by  $52.4  million,  including  a  decrease  in 
asset held for sale of $40.6 million due to the sale of Wet’N’Wild Sydney, a decrease in intangible assets of $13.7 million, which was 
mainly  due  to  impairment  of  goodwill  of  $10.0  million,  and  total  liabilities  decreased  by  $93.1  million,  including  a  decrease  in 
interest bearing loans and borrowings of $120.6 million and an increase in trade and other payables of $33.7 million. Also during 
FY2019, total equity of the consolidated entity increased by $40.7 million to $434.5 million. 

The VRL group’s net debt as at 30 June 2019 was $219.6 million, giving a gearing ratio of  34%, compared to the prior year’s net 
debt of $338.5 million and gearing ratio of 46%. Of the total debt of $281.3 million, $6.0 million is classified as current liabilities, 
and $275.2 million is classified as non-current liabilities, which has been determined in accordance with the requirements of the 
VRL group’s relevant finance agreements.  In December 2018, the VRL group successfully refinanced its Group finance facility with a 
syndicate of local and international lenders. The total facility of $340 million includes a three-year revolving facility of $230 million 
and a five-year term debt facility of $110 million and provides the VRL group with its financing requirements for the medium term.   

In FY2019, the VRL Board continued to take proactive steps to reduce group debt levels significantly, which included the 5 for 26 
pro-rata  accelerated  non-renounceable  entitlement  offer,  the  sale  and  leaseback  of  the  Group’s  drive-in  cinema  property  at 
Coburg, and the sale of Wet’n’Wild Sydney. The proceeds from all of these transactions were used to reduce group debt. 

As profitability and cash flow generation have substantially improved and debt levels have reduced the Board has declared a final 
FY2019 fully-franked dividend of 5.0 cents per share. The VRL Board is committed to shareholder returns and intends to continue 
paying dividends subject to performance continuing to meet expectations and available operating free cash flow.  

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 
Other than the following, there have been no material transactions which significantly affect the financial or operational position of 
the consolidated entity since the end of the financial year. 

As  advised  to  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  on  29  July  2019,  iPic  Entertainment  Inc.  ("iPic")  announced  that  it  missed  a 
scheduled  interest  payment  under  its  credit  facility.  On  5  August  2019,  iPic  announced  that  it  had  filed  voluntary  petitions  for 
bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy code.  As a result, VRL has made a payment of $8.0 million to settle 
the liability relating to its bank guarantee exposure to the  iPic business. The  payment by VRL will not have a material impact on 
VRL's financial covenants. As at 30 June 2019, VRL has recognised the full amount of this financial guarantee liability at $8.0 million, 
which has been included in material items of income and expense in the Reconciliation of Results on pages 12 and 13.  VRL carries 
its investment in iPic at nil in its accounts and there is no further recourse to the VRL group in relation to iPic. 

As  advised  to  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  on  29  August  2019,  the  VRL  group  has  signed  an  agreement  to  sell  its  wholly 
owned promotional solutions agency, Edge Loyalty Systems Pty. Ltd., for an enterprise value of $32.3 million to Blackhawk Network 
(Australia) Pty. Ltd. Net proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce VRL group debt. The transaction is subject to approval from 
Australia’s Foreign Investment Review Board and other customary conditions, and is expected to complete by November 2019. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 
The VRL group was subject to the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act for the year ended 30 June 2019, however this 
has not had any material impact on the VRL group. 

 9  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 
Business Objectives and Future Prospects 
Strategy/Objectives 
The strategy and objectives of the VRL group to enhance shareholder value are summarised as follows: 
-  Ongoing  improvement  in  sustainable  operating  earnings  and  cash  flow  of  each  division,  including  adapting  to  changing 

consumer preferences; 

-  Continued development of innovative and competitive products and services such as higher yielding cinema offerings and site 
refurbishments  in  the  Cinema  Exhibition  division,  new  attractions  and  events  for  the  Theme  Parks  division,  and  ongoing 
business development for the Marketing Solutions division; 

-  Ongoing monitoring of opportunities in relation to the Group’s involvement in theme parks in China and South East Asia; 
-  Commitment  to  delivering  enhanced  shareholder  returns  and  paying  dividends  subject  to  performance  continuing  to  meet 

expectations and available free cash flow.  
-  Continuing to manage costs and overheads. 

Business Risks 
Material business risks that could have an effect on the financial prospects of the VRL group, and the way in which the VRL group 
seeks to address some of these risks, are as follows:  
-  Consumer spending – a shift in the patterns with which consumers spend their disposable income could impact the Group in all 
of  its  businesses.  Historical  experience  has  shown  that  the  Group’s  entertainment  offerings  are  generally  impacted  less  by 
economic downturns compared to other discretionary expenditures of consumers; 

-  Competition – all of the Group’s businesses are continuously vying for customers against a wide variety of competitive forces; 
- 

Technology  –  the  media  through  which  people  receive  entertainment  content  is  ever-changing,  with  increased  digitalisation 
and  portability  being  key  focuses  for  many  consumers,  although  the  appeal  of  the  Group’s  ‘out-of-home’  entertainment 
experiences appear to have reduced the extent and impact of this issue; 

- 

-  Piracy – the ongoing issue of film piracy poses a challenge to the Group’s Cinema Exhibition and Film Distribution businesses, 
and the VRL group is actively working with other industry participants to reduce the severity of this risk – legislative changes in 
Australia were implemented in FY2018, which has resulted in a significant number of sites being blocked; 
Lack  of  quality  films  –  the  Cinema  Exhibition  and  Film  Distribution  businesses  are  dependent  on  a  solid  and  reliable  flow  of 
quality, high grossing film content. This risk has been partly mitigated in Film Distribution by long term supply contracts with 
major suppliers, including Warner Bros., and in Cinema Exhibition by new offerings (e.g. Gold Class, unior) and alternative 
content and uses; 
Film  production  volatility  –  film  production  is  an  inherently  volatile  business,  which  could  impact  the  Cinema  Exhibition  and 
Film Distribution divisions; 

- 

- 

-  Weather  –  extreme  weather  events  can  challenge  admission  levels  at  the  Group’s  Theme  Parks  businesses,  with  potential 
customers  not  travelling  to  such  destinations  when  the  weather  is  severe,  such  as  floods  or  cyclones.  The  VRTP  ticketing 
strategy seeks to partially address this risk by allowing tickets to be utilised when better weather returns; 
International tourism – tourism can be affected by multiple factors including foreign currency exchange rates, severe weather, 
disease outbreaks and terrorism threats. 
Safety – the Theme Parks and Cinema Exhibition businesses operate public venues and (in the case of Theme Parks) rides and 
other attractions, with the consequence that there is risk of physical injury or harm. The VRL group takes its commitment to the 
safety  of  both  its  staff  and  its  patrons  at  all  of  the  Group’s  venues  very  seriously,  primarily  in  order  to  ensure  that  a  safe 
environment is always provided for patrons and staff, and as a secondary issue, to minimise any adverse legal or reputational 
consequences of any serious incidents. As demonstrated following the tragedy at Dreamworld in October 2016, the VRL group 
can still be impacted by issues at non-VRL group attractions; and 

- 

-  Development  and  subsequent  operation  –  the  building  of  either  new  cinema  sites  or  theme  parks,  both  in  Australia  and 
overseas,  involves  inherent  risks  to  such  development  projects,  including  cost  and  time  overruns,  community  distaste  for  a 
project,  regulatory  hurdles  and  various  governmental  requirements  and  permissions,  and  the  subsequent  operational 
performance  of  the  new  developments.  However,  due  to  the  diversity  and  scale  of  the  VRL  group’s  other  businesses,  any 
adverse  impact  on  the  Group  from  any  individual  development  or  new  operation,  whether  in  Australia  or  elsewhere,  is  not 
expected to be significant, and the expertise and experience of the Group in delivering and operating such projects mitigates 
this risk. It is noted that the Group does not have any equity investments in its management contracts in Asia.   

Future Prospects 
Subject to the business risks outlined above, and general economic risks and uncertainties, it is anticipated that the VRL group will 
produce  improved  operating  profits  in  FY2020.  The  Group’s  brands  are  well  recognised  and  respected,  and  all  of  the  Group’s 
businesses  are  focused  on  ensuring  that  their  customers  have  an  enjoyable  entertainment  experience  to  encourage  repeat 
visitation. The Company is committed to  generating sustainable improved operating earnings and cash flows and  maintaining an 
acceptable dividend return to shareholders whilst retaining the flexibility for future expansion options. 

SHARE OPTIONS 
Details  of  unissued  shares  under  option,  and  shares  issued  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  options,  are  set  out  in  Note  20  to  the 
Financial  Statements.    Details  of  share,  option  and  “in-substance  option”  transactions  in  relation  to  Directors  and  other  Key 
Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the Remuneration Report.  

 10  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

INDEMNIFYING AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 
Since  the  commencement  of  the  financial  year,  the  Company  has  not  indemnified  any  person  who  is  or  has  been  an  officer  or 
auditor  of  the  Company  or  related  body  corporate  against  a  liability  (including  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in  successfully 
defending legal proceedings) incurred as an officer or auditor, nor has the Company paid or agreed to pay a premium for insurance 
against any such liabilities incurred as an officer or auditor other than an un-allocated group insurance premium which has been 
paid to insure each of the Directors and Secretaries of the Company or related body corporate against any liabilities for costs and 
expenses  incurred  in  defending  any  legal  proceedings  arising  out  of  their  conduct  as  officers  of  the  Company  or  related  body 
corporate, other than conduct involving wilful breach of duty. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 
The Remuneration Report, which forms part of this Directors’ Report, is set out on pages 15 to 27. 

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 
The following table sets out the attendance of Directors at formal Directors' meetings and committee of Directors' meetings held 
during the period that the Director held office and was eligible to attend: 

NAME OF DIRECTOR 

Robert G. Kirby 
Graham W. Burke 
John R. Kirby 
David J. Evans 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Robert Le Tet 
Timothy M. Antonie 
Julie E. Raffe (alternate) 

NUMBER OF MEETINGS HELD WHILE IN OFFICE 
Corporate 
Governance 
and 
Nomination 
- 
- 
- 
2 
6 
8 
8 
- 

Remun-
eration 
- 
- 
- 
1
3 
2 
3 
- 

Audit & 
Risk 
- 
- 
- 
-
4 
4 
4 
- 

Formal 
13 
13 
13 
8 
13 
13 
13 
1 

NUMBER OF MEETINGS ATTENDED 
Corporate 
Governance 
and 
Nomination 
- 
- 
- 
1 
6 
8 
8 
- 

Remun-
eration 
- 
- 
- 
1
3
2
3
- 

Audit & 
Risk 
- 
- 
- 
-
4 
4 
4 
- 

Formal 
13 
12 
13 
6 
12 
13 
13 
1 

Procedural meetings attended by a minimum quorum of  three Directors to facilitate document execution and incidental matters 
are not included in determining the number of Directors' meetings held. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION 
A description of the VRL group’s position in relation to Australian Tax Consolidation legislation is set out in Note 5 to the Financial 
Statements. 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 
The Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of the Company, which forms part of this Directors’ Report, is set out on 
page 14. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY AUDITOR 
Details of the non-audit services provided by the auditor are set out in Note 27 to the Financial Statements.  The non-audit services 
summarised in Note 27 were provided by the VRL group’s auditor, Ernst & Young.  The Directors are satisfied that the provision of 
non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the  Corporations Act 2001.  
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

ROUNDING 
The  amounts  contained  in  this  report  and  in  the  Financial  Statements  have  been  rounded  (where  applicable)  to  the  nearest 
thousand  dollars  (unless  stated  otherwise)  under  the  option  available  to  the  Company  under  ASIC  Corporations  Instrument 
2016/191.  The Company is an entity to which the Instrument applies. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors at Melbourne this 29th day of August 2019. 

________________________________________ 

G.W. Burke 
Director

 11  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Village Roadshow Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Village Roadshow Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 
2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Village Roadshow Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Kylie Bodenham 
Partner 
Melbourne 
29 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

STRUCTURE OF THIS REPORT 
The information in this Remuneration Report (“Report”) for the year ended 30 June 2019 (“FY2019”) has been audited as required 
by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 (“the Act”) and forms part of the Directors’ Report in accordance with Section 300A 
of the Act.  The Report is organised as follows: 

1.  Scope of the Remuneration Report 

2.  Remuneration strategy and governance 

(a) Remuneration framework summary 

3.  Remuneration framework 

(b) Remuneration governance                                      

(c) Changes implemented in FY2019 

(d) Changes effective for FY2020 

(a) Fixed compensation 

(b) Short-term incentives 

(c) Long-term incentives 

4.  Remuneration outcomes and corporate performance 

(a) Performance against financial metrics 

5.  Employment contracts 

6.  KMP transactions and holdings 

7.  Non-executive director remuneration 

8.  Other transactions with KMP 

(b) Remuneration outcomes compared to metrics 

(c) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

(d) Five year company performance 

(a) Executive Directors 

(b) Executive Committee 

(a) Ordinary shares held by KMP 

(b) ‘In substance options’ held by KMP 

(c) Options over ordinary shares held by KMP 

(a) Remuneration summary 

(b) Directors’ Share Plan 

1. SCOPE OF THE REMUNERATION REPORT 
This Report details the remuneration arrangements for directors and senior executives of VRL.  These key management personnel 
(“KMP”) have authority and responsibility for planning, directing  and controlling the activities of  the Company and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”, “VRL group” or “consolidated entity”).  The names, positions, and terms of KMP active during FY2019 are as 
follows: 

Name 

Title/Position 

Started as KMP 

Cessation 

Current Category 

Robert G. Kirby 
Graham W. Burke 
Clark J. Kirby 

Julie E. Raffe 

Chairman 
CEO 
Chief Executive Officer, Village 
Roadshow Theme Parks 
Finance Director 

5 July 2001 
9 September 1988 
1 December 2010 

28 September 1992 

Simon T. Phillipson 

General Counsel 

13 May 1996 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

John R. Kirby 
David J. Evans 
Robert Le Tet 
Timothy M. Antonie 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 

Non-Executive Director 
Independent Director 
Independent Director 
Lead Independent Director 
Independent Director 

12 August 1988 
2 January 2007 
2 April 2007 
1 December 2010 
19 November 2015 

- 
22 November 2018 
- 
- 
- 

Mr D. J. Evans retired as a Non-Executive Director on 22 November 2018. 

Executive Director 
Executive Director 
Executive Committee 
Member 
Executive Committee 
Member 
Executive Committee 
Member 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

15  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

2. REMUNERATION STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE
Remuneration framework summary 
(a)
The  Board  is  committed  to  transparent  and  constructive  relationships  with  shareholders,  and  regularly  reviews  remuneration
arrangements, to ensure they meet the needs of the business and shareholder expectations.  The Group’s remuneration strategy is 
to  provide  a  locally  and  internationally  competitive  offer,  with  a  significant  ‘at-risk’  component  to  motivate  short  and  long-term
performance  in  line  with  its  business  strategy.    The  Group’s  businesses  are  global,  competitive,  complex  and  fast-moving,  with 
ongoing changes in consumer behaviour and technology creating new challenges for operators.  The Board is conscious of the need
to  attract  and  retain  talented  senior  executives  in  a  global  marketplace  where  industry  experience  and  networks  are  critical  to
success.  As a result, VRL benchmarks its senior executive roles against both international and local  comparators.  There are few
directly comparable businesses  operating in the Australian market, particularly in relation to the breadth of the operations.  The 
challenges, and the opportunities, that this mix of characteristics brings results in the need for remuneration generally being higher
than local senior executive roles for businesses of comparable size.

The Group’s remuneration strategy is designed to motivate executives to deliver shareholder value in the short and long-term.  The 
‘at-risk’  component  of  executive  remuneration  in  FY2019  is  payable  based  on  achieving  the  VRL  group’s  FY2019  EBITDA  budget.  
Executives also hold substantial interests in the Company in the form of shares and options, further aligning their interests to those 
of the shareholders, and are prohibited from hedging those interests while in office. 

The Group’s executive remuneration framework is as  shown in the table below.  The overall Group remuneration objective is to 
reinforce the short, medium and long-term financial targets and business strategies of the Group and provide a common interest 
between executives and shareholders by aligning the rewards that accrue to executives with the creation of value for shareholders. 

OBJECTIVE 

Provide competitive, fair and 
appropriate compensation 

Link remuneration to operational goals 
and individual performance 

Align to shareholder  
wealth creation 

Remuneration 
structure

BASE REMUNERATION 

‘AT-RISK’ REMUNERATION 

Short-term incentives 

Long-term incentives 

Remuneration 
components

Base salary, superannuation 
and benefits

Annual cash bonuses 

Shares and options 

Purpose

Reward for role, size and 
complexity, individual 
contribution and competence

Reward for contribution to annual targets 
and individual performance demonstrated 

Reward for creation of long-term, 
sustainable growth 

Remuneration governance

(b)
A summary of the Group’s remuneration governance is set out below.  The charter, role, responsibilities, operation and membership
of the Remuneration Committee of the Board are set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement which is available on 
the Company’s website at www.villageroadshow.com.au.

Board 
Approves remuneration of Executive Directors and senior executives 
Sets Non-Executive Director remuneration 

Remuneration Committee 
Comprising independent Non-Executive Directors 
Recommends remuneration for Executive Directors and senior executives 
Reviews remuneration at least annually 

Using this information 
Advice from independent remuneration consultants 
Input from management on business performance 
International practices in the entertainment industry 
Local expectations and practices 

Based on our remuneration principles 
Reinforce strategic business plans 
Align to shareholder value creation 
Compete for talent 
Retain and motivate our people 

16  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Changes implemented in FY2019

2. REMUNERATION STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE (continued)
(c)
Effective 1 July 2018, the Company implemented changes to the remuneration framework to further align executive interests with
those of shareholders, particularly having regard to the operating performance in FY2018.  These changes were:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

The base remuneration for each of the Executive Directors was decreased by 25% from $1,725,030 to $1,293,770 per annum
(base remuneration excludes a superannuation amount of $25,000 per annum);

The Short-term incentive (“STI”) plan for the Executive Directors and Executive Committee Members was based on achieving
the VRL group’s FY2019 EBITDA budget;

The Executive Directors entered into new contracts on the above terms with effect from 1 July 2018;

No increase in fixed compensation for KMP who were eligible to participate in the FY2019 STI; and

It was agreed that Executive Share Plan (“ESP”) allocations would be done on an annual basis.

The Non-Executive Directors also agreed to reduce their Board and Committee fees by 25% for FY2019. 

All other employment contractual conditions remained in place on existing terms, including the STI clawback policy for all KMP. 

(d)
(i)

Changes effective for FY2020
The above arrangements will continue in FY2020 for Executive Directors, Executive Committee Members and Non-Executive
Directors, except that the STI for the Executive Directors and Executive Committee Members will be based on achieving the
VRL group’s FY2020 EBITDA budget and not exceeding FY2020 budget capital expenditure; and

(ii)

No increase in fixed compensation for KMP.

3. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK
The  Group’s  remuneration  framework  for  FY2019  is  set  out  below  and  has  three  components:  fixed  compensation,  short-term
incentives (“STI”) and long-term incentives (“LTI”).

(a)

Fixed compensation

Objective 

Provide  a  level  of  fixed  compensation  which  is  fair,  reasonable  and  appropriate  to  attract  and  retain 
executives  having  regard  to  the  seniority  of  the  position,  and  the  competitiveness  of  the  market  (both 
locally and globally where appropriate). 

Composition 

Cash, superannuation, insurance, car allowance or lease and other fringe benefits. 

Benchmarks 

Reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  based  on  the  scale  and  complexity  of  the  role, 
benchmarked  against  comparable  roles  in  the  international  and  local  market  and  having  regard  to  VRL 
group’s operating performance.  Fixed compensation is set taking into account the levels of STI and LTI 
opportunities. 

The Group provides benefits such as vehicles maintained by the Group, vehicle leases or car allowances as part of fixed remuneration.  
Superannuation or retirement benefit amounts within statutory limits are also paid, including various ancillary insurance covers. 

The grossed-up taxable values of these benefits have been included as a non-monetary benefit, with the details of the value of these 
benefits set out on pages 21 and 22 of this Report. 

(b)

Short-term incentives

Objective 

Eligibility 

Opportunity 

Performance 
measures 

Link executive remuneration to the achievement of annual operational targets.  Levels are set by balancing 
the incentive offered with the cost to the Group, and to ensure that a large proportion of an executive’s 
remuneration is ‘at-risk’, with the proportion ‘at-risk’ increasing with the seniority of the executive. 

Senior executives. 

Executive Directors – 100% of base remuneration (excluding superannuation) 
Executive Committee Members - 100% of base remuneration (excluding superannuation) 

Measure 

Calculation 

% component 

EBITDA, excluding material items of income and 
expense and discontinued operations. 

100% if EBITDA budget 
achieved 

Earnings before 
interest, tax, 
depreciation and 
amortisation 
(“EBITDA”) 

17  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

3. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (continued)
(b)

Short-term incentives (continued)

Clawback 

Review 

Compensation for 
deferred grant date 

There is a Clawback policy in respect of incentives provided to executives within the Group in the event 
that there is an amendment to previously reported results. 

Proposed  bonus  payments  to  Executive  Committee  Members  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the 
Remuneration Committee. 

With  the  appointment  of  Ms.  J.E.  Raffe as  Finance  Director  of  the  Company  in  May  2012,  Ms. Raffe’s 
proposed ESP allocation was delayed from the June 2012 ESP allotment to other Executive Committee 
members, granted at $3.14, to 29 November 2012 to allow for shareholder approval at the Company's 
2012 annual general meeting, following which the ESP shares were issued at $3.78.  The Company agreed 
to compensate Ms. Raffe with an additional bonus at the time of her future sale of these ESP shares for 
the additional value, if any, foregone by the deferred grant date. This potential bonus payment to Ms. 
Raffe represents a cash-settled share-based payment estimated to be a maximum of $275,439, to be re-
assessed  at  each  financial  year  for  changes  in  expected  probability  of  payment.  The  fair  value  of  this 
additional bonus amount was estimated on the basis of the estimated after-tax impact of $0.64 per share, 
being the difference between $3.78 and $3.14, and is accrued for over the 5 years from date of grant, 
being nil for the 2019 financial year (2018: $7,597).  

(c)
(i)

Long-term incentives
Executive Share Plan (“ESP”) 

Objective 

Eligibility 

Instrument 

Grant value 

Grant price 

Vesting schedule 

Retention of key executive talent and alignment with interests of shareholders, which encourages a sense 
of ownership by the holders.  Shares may be allotted annually based on seniority, personal and company 
performance factors. 

All Executive Committee Members and other executives. 

The Remuneration Committee issues restricted shares for purchase by executives using a limited recourse 
loan.  The shares are held directly by the executive who pays for the allotment by obtaining a loan from 
the consolidated entity which holds security over the shares.  Under the terms of that loan, the holder is 
restricted from selling or otherwise dealing with the shares while they are restricted.  Any value accruing 
to the recipient is derived from improvement in the Company’s share price and dividends and distributions 
by the Company. 

On 7 December 2018, an allotment of 200,000, 150,000 and 200,000 shares was made to Ms J.E. Raffe, 
and  Messrs.  S.T.  Phillipson  and  C.J.  Kirby  respectively  at  $2.50  per  share.    The  fair  value  of  each  ‘in-
substance’ option estimated at the date of the issue was $0.59, $0.61 and $0.62 for tranches 1, 2 and 3 
respectively. 
There were no long-term incentive plan allocations during the year ended 30 June 2018 to any Executive 
Committee Member. 
For details of current grants to Executive Committee Members, see ‘In Substance Options’ on page 25 of 
this Report.  The notional adjusted equity value of ESP allotments and the percentage of each Executive 
Committee Member’s total remuneration under the LTI are detailed on pages 21 and 22 of this Report. 

Shares are issued at the 5-day weighted average price on the market prior to allotment, rounded up to 
the next whole cent.  The loans issued prior to 1 July 2016 bear interest at the lower of twenty cents and 
the cash dividend paid per share per annum and the first twenty cents of dividends per share per year is 
used to repay the interest charged.  50% of the remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital 
amount of the loan.  If the loan balance owing falls below $2.00 per share, the interest rate becomes 10% 
of the balance owing on the loan. 
All loans issued post 1 July 2016 bear interest at the lower of twenty five cents and the cash dividend paid 
per share per annum.  The first twenty five cents of dividends per share per interest year is used to repay 
the interest charged, and 50% of the remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital amount of 
the loan.  If the loan balance owing falls below $2.50 per share, the interest rate becomes 10% of the 
balance owing on the loan. 

For allotments made prior to 1 July 2016, one third of the grant is earned and becomes exercisable at the 
end of years 3, 4 and 5 from the date of issue.  
For  allotments  made  after  1  July  2016,  on  the  third  anniversary  of  the  date  of  issue  and  each  of  the 
following  two  anniversaries,  up  to  one  third  of  the  shares  will  become  exercisable  providing  pre-
determined Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) hurdles are satisfied. 

18  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

3. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (continued) 
(c) 
(i) 

Long-term incentives (continued) 
Executive Share Plan (“ESP”) (continued) 

Performance 
hurdles 

Termination / 
forfeiture 

Hedging 

Dilution 

Valuation  

(ii) 

CEO Option Plan 

Objective 

Eligibility 

Instrument 

Grant value 

Grant price 

There are no specific performance conditions for the removal of restrictions over shares granted under the 
ESP prior to 1 July 2016. 
Allotments granted after 1 July 2016 are subject to TSR hurdles on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary 
of the share issue.  The hurdle compares the Company’s TSR against the TSR for an ASX Comparison Group 
for the equivalent period.  If the Company’s TSR equals or exceeds the 50% median ASX Comparison Group, 
then 50% of the relevant tranche will become exercisable.  If the TSR equals or exceeds the 75% median 
of the Comparison Group then 100% of the tranche will become exercisable.  If the Company’s TSR falls 
between those two levels, a pro-rata proportion will become free of restrictions.  If the TSR is negative or 
below the 50% median of the Comparison Group, that tranche will not vest. 

If the Executive Committee Member resigns or is dismissed, the restricted shares are forfeited and the loan 
on the remaining unrestricted shares must be repaid within six months or such other time as approved by 
the Company’s Remuneration Committee.  If the market value of the remaining shares at the end of the 
six month period is less than the amount owing on the loan, the Company buys back the shares and cancels 
them in repayment of the loan without further recourse to the former Executive Committee Member. 
There are no provisions for the automatic removal of holding restrictions on the relevant shares in the 
event of a change of control of the Company. 

Consistent with the Corporations Act 2001, Executive Committee participants are prohibited from hedging 
their ESP shares. 

The ESP allows for the issue of up to 5% of the Company’s issued shares to executives and employees of 
the consolidated entity and significant associated entities. 

The fair value of these ‘in substance option’ grants are amortised on a straight-line basis over five years.  
The Group does not consider it is appropriate to ascribe a ‘value’ to the LTI for remuneration purposes 
other than the amortised fair value measurement  in accordance  with the  provisions of AASB 2:  Share-
based Payment.  From 1 January 2005, options or ‘in substance options’ granted have been valued using 
the Black Scholes or binomial option-pricing model or the Monte Carlo simulation technique, which takes 
account of factors including the  option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying 
share price, the risk-free interest rate, expected dividends on the underlying share, current market price 
of the underlying share and the expected life of the option. 

The Group has used the fair value measurement provisions of AASB 2: Share-based Payment for all options 
or equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 which had not vested as at 1 January 2005.  Under 
AASB  2:  Share-based  Payment  these  are  all  required  to  be  accounted  for  and  valued  as  equity-settled 
options.  For the purpose of this Report, these have been referred to as ‘in substance options’ even where 
the equity instrument itself is not a share option. 

Retention  of  key  executive  talent  and  alignment  of  interests  with  shareholders.    In  October  2012,  the 
employment contract of Mr. Graham Burke was extended to December 2017 and included a replacement 
option plan for the previously expired option plan. 

Mr. Graham Burke 

Options  over  ordinary  shares.    The  options  were  not  transferable  and  did  not  confer  any  right  to 
participate in bonus issues or cash issues of ordinary shares.  They did not carry voting or dividend rights 
and were not listed for quotation on ASX.   
All options under this option plan have either lapsed or been exercised and none remain at 30 June 2019. 

4.5 million options were issued on 29 November 2012.  The fair value of each option estimated at date of 
grant on 29 November 2012 was $0.73, $0.74 and $0.75 for Tranches 1, 2 and 3 respectively.  The notional 
adjusted equity value of the option allotment and the percentage of Mr. Burke’s total remuneration are 
detailed on pages 21 and 22 of this Report. 

The option exercise price was adjusted for discounted cash issues, and the number of shares issued on 
exercise of an option adjusted for bonus issues of shares.  
The options were initially exercisable at $3.76 per share.  Following the $0.25 per share reduction of share 
capital approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 29 November 2013, the exercise price 
of the options was reduced to $3.51 per share, effective from 31 December 2013.  Following the pro-rata 
non-renounceable  5  for  26  rights  issue  in  July  2018,  the  exercise  price  of  the  remaining  options  was 
reduced to $3.41. 

Hedging 

Consistent  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  under  the  terms  of  the  Option  Plan,  Mr.  Burke  was 
prohibited from hedging his unvested options.  

19  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
  
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Long-term incentives (continued) 
CEO Option Plan (continued) 

3. REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (continued) 
(c) 
(ii) 
Other than the CEO Option Plan outlined above, the Executive Directors do not have any other LTI’s, however as noted on page 5 of 
the Directors’ Report, given the Executive Directors’ shareholdings, their long-term interests are aligned with other shareholders. 

4. REMUNERATION OUTCOMES AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE 
The Group’s focus is on the execution of its strategy, and on driving earnings and free cash flow. VRL’s recovery continued in FY2019 
as the Group’s divisions focus on their core business. The Group’s largest division (Theme Parks) is reaping the rewards of an ongoing 
strategy implemented over the last two-years focused on differentiating the theme park offering. After a strong first half FY2019 for 
the Group’s Cinema Exhibition division, the second half of FY2019 fell short of expectations. The Film Distribution and Marketing 
Solutions divisions were impacted by soft trading in FY2019. In aggregate the Group delivered an increased trading result for FY2019, 
despite reporting an attributable net loss after tax and material items. 

These results and achievements are reflected in executive remuneration outcomes, as outlined below. 

Performance against financial metrics 

(a) 
EBITDA, excluding material items of income and expense and discontinued operations 

$124.9 million 

Remuneration outcomes compared to metrics 

 (b) 
Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019 compared to the Company’s metrics are outlined below. 

(i) 

Short-term incentives (“STI”) 

Short-term incentive components 

EBITDA 

        % ‘at-risk’ for 
    Executive Directors 

    % ‘at-risk’ for Executive 
       Committee Members 

       Earned/Awarded 

100% 

100% 

Not earned 

Long-term incentives (“LTI”) 

(ii) 
Executive Share Plan 
Executive Committee Members can participate in the ESP, together with other executives from across the Group.  ESP shares may be 
allotted annually based on seniority, personal and company performance factors.  

On 7 December 2018, an allotment of 200,000, 150,000 and 200,000 shares was made to Ms J.E. Raffe, and Messrs. S.T. Phillipson 
and C.J. Kirby respectively at $2.50 per share.  The fair value of each ‘in-substance’ option estimated at the date of the issue was 
$0.59, $0.61 and $0.62 for tranches 1, 2 and 3 respectively. 

There were no long-term incentive plan allocations during the year ended 30 June 2018 to any Executive Committee Member.  

CEO option plan 
The CEO option plan consisted of 4.5 million options granted to Mr. Graham Burke in 2012 with vesting occurring in three tranches 
on 1 March 2016, 2017 and 2018.  Vesting was subject to performance hurdles based on the Compound Annual Growth Rate of both 
earnings per share and dividends.  For more details on the Option Plan, refer to page 19. 

In the year ended 30 June 2018, 50% of tranche 3 vested because the Dividend per Share (“DPS”) hurdle was met, and 50% did not 
vest because the EPS hurdle was not met. None of the vested options were exercised before the 1 March 2019 expiry date. 

All options under this option plan have either lapsed or been exercised and none remain at 30 June 2019.  

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

(c) 
The  following  tables  show  the  total  remuneration  for  all  KMP  for  FY2019  and  FY2018  calculated  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards.  

20  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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22  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

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4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

4. REMUNERATION OUTCOMES AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE (continued)
(d) 
Aggregate Executive KMP Remuneration compared to TSR and Share Price

Five year company performance

The chart reflects the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) of the 
Company for the current reporting period and in each of the 
four preceding years, based on the investment of $1,000 in 
ordinary shares on 1 July 2014.  It also shows the share price 
movement  of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares  over  the  five 
years to 30 June 2019, historically adjusted downwards for 
returns  of  capital  and  special  dividend  payments  over  the 
period. 

The  bar  chart  shows 
total  aggregate  annual 
the 
remuneration,  including  STI  bonuses,  of  the  Executive 
Directors and Executive Committee Members during FY2019 
and  the  four  preceding  years  for  the  KMP  in  each  year.  
Excluded  from  the  total  aggregate  remuneration  is  the 
notional value of share-based payments and any termination 
or  retirement  benefits.  Over  this  five  year  period  the 
Company’s share price and TSR has been somewhat volatile 
with a substantial reduction up to FY2018 but with an improvement in FY2019, whilst aggregate remuneration has reduced due to 
voluntary reductions in fixed remuneration and to the composition of the KMP in prior years. 

Executive KMP Non-discretionary STI Remuneration compared to NPAT and CFROI 

The  STI  amounts  for  Executive  KMP  shown  in  the  chart 
represents  the  STI  amounts  accrued  for  the  year  to  which 
the payment relates. The chart reflects the total aggregate 
annual  STI  bonus  remuneration  of  the  Executive  Directors 
and  Executive  Committee  Members  for  the  2019  financial 
year and each of the four preceding years, based on KPIs that 
are directly linked to the financial performance of the Group.  
The  STI  bonus  amounts  shown  in  the  chart  have  been 
normalised  where  applicable  to  exclude  discretionary  STI 
bonus amounts for the achievement of individual, personal 
KPIs  of  relevant  Executive  KMP,  so  that  the  STI  bonus 
payments  displayed  in  the  chart  are  only  those  elements 
that relate to Group’s financial performance benchmarks for 
the relevant year.  There were no STI bonus payments to any 
KMP in FY2017 to FY2019. 

The chart also shows the Group’s attributable net profit after tax, before material items and discontinued operations (“NPAT”) over 
the  two  year  period  to  FY2016,  as  reported  for  the  year  in  relation  to  which  the  remuneration  was  paid.    This  component  was 
amended with effect from 1 July 2016 to be based on attributable net profit after tax, including material items (“Attributable NPAT”) 
over a two year period to FY2018. As a result of the Group’s performance over that period, nothing was earned from this component 
in FY2017 and FY2018.  In FY2019, this component was amended with effect from 1 July 2018 to be based on achieving the VRL 
group’s FY2019 EBITDA budget. As a result of VRL group’s EBITDA being below the FY2019 budget, nothing was earned from this 
component in FY2019. Due to the change in measurement basis, the Attributable NPAT for FY2017, FY2018 and EBITDA for FY2019 
have not been shown in the above chart. 

The chart also shows Cash Flow Return on Investment (“CFROI”) over the relevant five year period. This component was amended 
with effect from 1 July 2018 and is no longer a performance measure in the determination of FY2019 STI amounts. It is noted that 
70.2% and 54.8% of the CFROI component of the STI bonus amount for FY2017 and FY2018 years, respectively, were earned however 
the  Executive  KMP  declined  to  accept  these  bonus  entitlements,  which  totalled  $602,675  in  relation  to  FY2018  and  $766,438  in 
relation to FY2017.  The reduction in the quantum of STI bonus payments (directly linked to financial performance) over recent years 
reflects  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  on  these  NPAT/Attributable  NPAT/EBITDA  and  CFROI  hurdles.    The  above  chart 
demonstrates the financial performance of the Group over a five year period and broadly tracks the variable ‘at-risk’ STI performance 
outcomes for the Executive Directors and Executive Committee Members and reflects the alignment of the interests of those relevant 
Executives with those of shareholders. 

5. EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
Compensation  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Group's  Executives  are  formalised  in  employment  contracts,  which  are
reviewed by the Remuneration Committee.  The major provisions of the employment contracts relating to compensation are as set
out below.

23  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

01002003004005006007008009001,0002015201620172018201902,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000Executive KMP Total Aggregate Remuneration Excluding EquityTotal Shareholder Return (on $1,000 invested on 1 July 2014)Share Price - OrdinaryTSR(A$)Rem(A$'000)Total Shareholder Return and adjusted Ordinary share price month end closing price history –IRESS012345678SharePrice(A$)0102030201520162017201820190200400600800Executive KMP - Aggregate Annual Non-discretionary Bonus RemunerationCash Flow Return On InvestmentNet Profit After Tax Excluding Material Items and Discontinued OperationsCFROI(%)Rem(A$'000)010203040506070NPAT(A$m)REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Executive Directors 

5. EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS (continued) 
(a) 
The ongoing employment contracts dealing with remuneration of VRL’s two Executive Directors, Mr. Robert Kirby and Mr. Graham 
Burke, set out a base remuneration package, and an annual capped incentive performance bonus payable on the Company achieving 
EBITDA budget for the financial year and there is no provision for pre-determined compensation in the event of termination. 

Executive Committee 

(b) 
Mr. C.J. Kirby, Mr. S.T. Phillipson and Ms. J.E. Raffe have ongoing employment agreements with the Company with no fixed expiry 
dates.  These  provide for base  salary and  superannuation, a Company motor vehicle  provided  to Ms. Raffe, and a car allowance 
provided to Mr. C.J. Kirby.  All Executive Committee Members are also eligible to be paid an annual STI and LTI. 

Payment for termination without cause is equal to twelve months of base remuneration and the Executive Committee Member is 
restrained from competitive employment during that period.  The Group may terminate an employment contract at any time without 
notice if serious misconduct has occurred.  Where termination with cause occurs, the  Executive is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination.  On termination with cause, any unexercisable LTI ESP shares 
are immediately forfeited and all remaining loans over such LTI shares must be repaid within 6 months of termination. 

6. KMP TRANSACTIONS AND HOLDINGS 
(a) 

Ordinary shares held by KMP  

2019 

Directors 
Robert G. Kirby2 
Graham W. Burke2 
John R. Kirby2 
David J. Evans4 
Robert Le Tet 
Timothy M. Antonie 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Executives 
Julie E. Raffe 
Clark J. Kirby 
Simon T. Phillipson 

2018 

Directors 
Robert G. Kirby2 
Graham W. Burke2 
John R. Kirby2 
David J. Evans 
Robert Le Tet 
Timothy M. Antonie 
Jennifer Fox Gambrell 
Executives 
Julie E. Raffe 
Clark J. Kirby 
Simon T. Phillipson 
Alistair Bennallack3 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

67,946,273  
67,946,273 
67,946,273 
111,971  
234,432  
22,485  
62,637 

 -    
-  
200,000  

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

68,713,136  
68,713,136  
68,713,136  
111,971  
188,200  
22,485  
19,487 

 -    
-  
200,000  
 -   

Granted as 
remuneration1 

On exercise of 
options 

Net change other 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

43,843 
- 
42,567 

 -    
 -    
 -    

 -    
-   
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
-   

 -    
 -    
 -    

9,994,049 
9,994,049 
9,994,049 

21,533    
45,084    
4,325    

- 

143,724   
302,017  
(96,826)   

77,940,322 
77,940,322 
77,940,322 
133,504 
323,359 
26,810 
105,204 

143,724   
302,017   
103,174 

Granted as 
remuneration1 

On exercise of 
options 

Net change other 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

46,232 
-   
43,150 

 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

 -    
-   
 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    
-   

 -    
 -    
 -    
 -    

(766,863) 
(766,863) 
(766,863) 

 -    
 -    
 -    
- 

 -    
-   
 -    
 -    

67,946,273 
67,946,273 
67,946,273 
111,971  
234,432  
22,485  
62,637 

-    
 -   
200,000  
 -  

1  Allotments under Directors’ Share Plan from Directors Fees. 
2 Refer also to the Directors’ Report disclosures for relevant interests of Directors, in relation to the 100% ownership of the immediate and ultimate 

parent entities of VRL. 

3 Ceased as KMP on 31 December 2017. 
4 Ceased as a Director on 22 November 2018 

24  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

6. KMP TRANSACTIONS AND HOLDINGS (continued)
‘In substance options’ held by KMP
(b)

2019 

Name 
Executives 
Julie E. Raffe 
Simon T. Phillipson 
Clark J. Kirby 

2018 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year 

747,360 
336,500 
537,500 

200,000   
150,000   
200,000  

 -   
 -   
 -   

-   
-   
-  

947,360 
486,500 
737,500 

702,360 
266,667 
400,000 

-  
-  
-  

Name 
Executives 
Julie E. Raffe 
Simon T. Phillipson 
Clark J. Kirby 
Alistair Bennallack1 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

747,360 
336,500 
537,500 
203,334 

1  Ceased as KMP on 31 December 2017. 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year 

 -   
 -   
-  
-  

-   
-   
-   
-   

 -   
 -   
-  
-  

747,360 
336,500 
537,500 
203,334 

702,360 
233,334 
300,000 
66,668   

-  
-  
-  
-  

(c)

Options over ordinary shares held by KMP

2019 

Name 
Directors 
Graham W. Burke 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year 

1,500,000 

 - 

- 

(1,500,000)1 

- 

-   

-   

1  None of the vested options were exercised before the 1 March 2019 expiry date. 

2018 

Name 
Directors 
Graham W. Burke 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net 
change 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
unexercisable 
at the end of 
the year 

2,250,000 

 - 

- 

(750,000)2 

1,500,000  

1,500,000   

-   

2  These options did not vest because the ESP hurdle was not met.  

Remuneration summary

7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
(a)
The  Board  sets  Non-Executive  Director  remuneration  at  a  level  which  provides  the  Group  with  the  ability  to  attract  and  retain
appropriately qualified and experienced Non-Executive Directors of the highest calibre, at an acceptable cost to shareholders.

The  Constitution  of  the  Company  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  annual  aggregate  remuneration  of  Non-Executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by shareholders in general meeting.  An amount not exceeding the annual aggregate 
remuneration so determined is then divided between the Non-Executive Directors as agreed. 

The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 15 November 2012, when shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration level for Non-Executive Directors of $1,300,000 per annum.  This aggregate fee level includes any compensation paid 
to Non-Executive Directors who may serve on Boards of the consolidated entity.  Aggregate payments to Non-Executive Directors 
have never exceeded the total pool approved by shareholders. 

25  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration summary (continued)

7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION (continued)
(a)
Each  Non-Executive  Director  receives  a  fee  for  being  a  Director  of  the  Company.    An  additional  fee  is  also  paid  for  each  Board
Committee or major subsidiary or affiliate on which a Non-Executive Director serves.  The payment of additional fees for serving on
a Committee or subsidiary or affiliate Board recognises the additional time commitment required by that Non-Executive Director.

To preserve the independence and impartiality of Non-Executive Directors, no element of Non-Executive Director remuneration is 
‘at-risk’ based on the performance of the Group and does not incorporate any bonus or incentive element. 

Board  and  Committee  fees  are  set  by  reference  to  a  number  of  relevant  considerations  including  the  responsibilities  and  risks 
attaching to the role, the time commitment expected of Non-Executive Directors, fees paid by peer-sized companies and independent 
advice received from external advisors.  The remuneration arrangements of Non-Executive Directors are periodically reviewed by the 
Remuneration Committee to ensure they remain in line with general industry practice, the last review having taken effect from July 
2012. 

Effective 1 July 2018, Non-Executive Director fees were reduced by 25 percent resulting in the annual Board fee reducing to $75,000 
and the fee for each Board Committee representation reducing to $15,000.  Board committee chairs are paid at a rate of 50% above 
other Committee members in recognition of the additional workload.  The additional annual fee for the Lead Independent Director 
and Deputy Chairman was reduced to $22,500. 

The Group does not have and never has had a retirement benefit scheme for Non-Executive Directors, other than their individual 
statutory superannuation benefits which, where applicable, are included as part of the aggregate fee for Non-Executive Directors as 
remuneration. 

Directors’ Share Plan

(b)
The  Group  considers  it  appropriate  for  Non-Executive  Directors  to  have  a  stake  in  the  Company  and  encourages  Non-Executive
Directors to hold shares.

The Directors’ Share Plan (“DSP”), effective from 1 January 2011 and renewed by shareholders at the 2013 and 2016 Annual General 
Meetings of the Company, enables Non-Executive Directors to salary sacrifice some or all of their fees into ordinary shares in the 
Company.  The shares are allotted on a salary sacrifice basis at the weighted average market price on ASX on the first 5 trading days 
of the third month of the relevant quarter, rounded up to the next whole cent.  Non-Executive Directors can vary their participation 
in the DSP each calendar year.  The various allotments during the year under the DSP are set out in the table below. 

Name 

R. Le Tet 

J. Fox Gambrell

Allotment Date 

No. shares 

Issue Price 

10 September 2018 
10 December 2018 
8 March 2019 
11 June 2019 
10 September 2018 
10 December 2018 
8 March 2019 
11 June 2019 

12,688 
11,885 
9,543 
9,747 
11,824 
11,453 
9,543 
9,747 

$2.22 
$2.50 
$3.34 
$3.27 
$2.22 
$2.50 
$3.34 
$3.27 

The ASX is notified of the various share, option and ‘in substance option’ holdings of all Directors, and they are also set out on page 
5 of the Directors’ Report. 

8. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP 
In  addition  to  specific  disclosure  requirements,  the  VRL  group  continuously  re-assesses  judgemental  matters  surrounding 
relationships with KMP and completeness of its related party disclosures. Judgements relating to the following relationships have
been  reviewed  by  the  VRL  group  and  considered  prudent  to  make  a  judgement  in  this  year  to  include  these  as  related  party
disclosures.

The VRL group purchased uniforms from Leaf Group Pty. Ltd., an entity associated with a relative of R.G. Kirby. Purchases from the 
Leaf Group first occurred in 2003, prior to the establishment of the familial relationship with R.G. Kirby, which arose in 2008. The 
total purchases were $242,735 in the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $298,779). The uniforms were purchased for the Theme Parks 
and Cinema Exhibition divisions and these transactions were carried out under arm’s length terms and conditions. As at 30 June 2019, 
the total amount owing by the VRL group, and included in current liabilities was $51,150 (2018: $66,767). The Company is in the 
process of conducting a competitive tender for uniform purchases for the year ending 30 June 2020.  

26  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

8. OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP (continued)
As reported in the 31 December 2018 half-year financial report, the Theme Parks division entered into a contract in the current year 
for call centre services with Oracle Customer Management Solutions Pty. Ltd. ("OCMS"). OCMS has sub-contracted some of those 
services to a company in which a relative of G.W. Burke has an economic interest. Total purchases under the contract were $1,870,391 
in the year ended 30 June 2019 and these transactions were carried out under arm’s length terms and conditions. As at 30 June 2019, 
there were no amounts owing by the VRL group under the contract.  The Group has re-assessed this contract and taken advice, and
determined that it is not a reportable related party transaction. Unless the circumstances change, this transaction will no longer be
disclosed in the future.

Peninsula Cinemas Pty. Ltd. ("Peninsula Cinemas"), which are non-competing cinemas owned by an entity associated with Mr. R.G. 
Kirby, exhibit films supplied by the Film Distribution division of the VRL group on arm's length terms and conditions. The total amount 
charged by the VRL group for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $228,829 (2018: $242,965).  Other net reimbursement amounts paid 
by Peninsula Cinemas to the VRL group in relation to operational cinema matters in the year ended 30 June 2019 totalled $18,159 
(2018: $8,252). 

The VRL group purchased wine from Yabby Lake International Pty. Ltd. (“Yabby Lake”), an entity in which family members of Mr. R.G. 
Kirby have an economic interest. The total purchases were $329,789 for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $365,393).  The wine 
purchased was mainly for the Cinema Exhibition division's Gold Class cinemas and for Corporate functions.  These transactions were 
carried out under arm's length terms and conditions. The Company has put in place arrangements to cease the purchase of wine 
from Yabby Lake by 31 December 2019. In the future, a competitive tender process will be undertaken and Yabby Lake will be able 
to participate at that time.   

The Film Distribution division of the VRL group distributes a number of older film titles in which Village Roadshow Corporation Pty. 
Ltd. ("VRC"), the Company's immediate parent entity, has economic interests.  During the year ended 30 June 2019, $265 of film 
royalties (2018: $2,685) were paid to VRC. 

The  VRL  group  recharged  net  occupancy  costs  for  accommodation  provided  and  received  and  other  net  recharges  for  services 
provided and received, on an arm's length basis, to a number of entities associated (either individually or collectively) with Messrs. 
R.G. Kirby, J.R. Kirby and G.W. Burke.  The total net amount charged by the VRL group for the various occupancy and other services 
in the year ended 30 June 2019 was $144,290 (2018: $126,377). 

The VRL group has recognised in the current year $157,270 for the provision of art works and related insurance costs by an entity 
associated with Mr. R.G. Kirby, in relation to the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. It has been agreed that from 1 July 
2019, there will be no charge for the provision of art works.  

As at 30 June 2019, the total amount owing by the related parties detailed above, and included in current assets of the VRL group, 
was $46,963 (2018: $63,940), and the total amount owing by the VRL group to the related parties detailed above, and included  in 
current liabilities, was $67,579 (2018: $103,764).     

27  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Continuing operations
Income

Revenue 
Other income

Expenses excluding finance costs
Finance costs
Share of net profits of equity-accounted investments
Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit
Income tax benefit
Loss after tax from continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Profit after tax 

Net loss for the year

Loss for the year is attributable to:
Non-controlling interest
Owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income (expense) 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income (expense) for the year after tax

Total comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive expense for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest
Owners of the parent

(Loss) earnings per share (cents per share)
For (loss) profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
   Village Roadshow Limited:

Basic (loss) earnings per share
Diluted (loss) earnings per share

For (loss) profit from continuing operations for the year attributable 
   to ordinary equity holders of Village Roadshow Limited:

Basic (loss) earnings per share
Diluted (loss) earnings per share

Notes

2(b)
2(c)
3(b)
3(c)
3(a)

5

21 
21 
21 

4 
4 

4 
4 

2019
   $'000

2018
   $'000

980,543
20,739
(980,861)
(32,496)
1,275
(10,800)
1,220
(9,580)

952,762
193,774
(1,144,092)
(31,485)
904 
(28,137)
24,726
(3,411)

- 

- 

(9,580)

(3,411)

(3,005)
(6,575)
(9,580)

(3,630)
219 
(3,411)

(434)
750 
450 
766 

364 
2,244
(5,517)
(2,909)

(8,814)

(6,320)

(3,005)
(5,809)
(8,814)

(3,630)
(2,690)
(6,320)

(3.4) cents
(3.4) cents

0.14 cents
0.14 cents

(3.4) cents
(3.4) cents

0.14 cents
0.14 cents

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
             
           
         
      
            
            
 
            
            
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2019

ASSETS
Current Assets
   Cash and cash equivalents
   Trade and other receivables
   Inventories
   Assets held for sale
   Current tax assets
   Film distribution royalties
   Derivatives
   Other
Total current assets

Non-Current Assets
   Trade and other receivables
   Goodwill and other intangible assets
   Investments - equity-accounted
   Equity instruments
   Property, plant & equipment
   Deferred tax assets
   Film distribution royalties
   Derivatives
   Other
Total non-current assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
   Trade and other payables
   Liabilities held for sale
   Interest bearing loans and borrowings
   Income tax payable
   Provisions
   Derivatives
   Unearned revenue and other liabilities
Total current liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
   Trade and other payables
   Interest bearing loans and borrowings
   Lease liability
   Deferred tax liabilities
   Provisions
   Unearned revenue and other liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent:

Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings

Parent interests
Non-controlling interest
Total equity

Notes

7(a)
8 
9 
15 

11(b)
31(e)
11(a)

8 
10 
12 

15 
5(c)
11(b)
31(e)
11(a)

16 

17 

18 
31(e)
2(d),19

16 
17 
33 
5(c)
18 
19 

20 
21 
21 

22 

2019
   $'000

2018
   $'000

61,653
129,337
23,137
- 
1,694
37,439
542 
18,967
272,769

17,588
239,957
32,463
1,219
656,217
7,961
53,897
1 
173 
1,009,476
1,282,245

228,400
- 
6,026
405 
31,381
129 
63,762
330,103

50,833
275,229
106,125
3 
8,653
76,790
517,633
847,736
434,509

275,171
88,730
62,740
426,641
7,868
434,509

63,393
119,300
23,578
40,610
2,373
47,704
1,153
10,183
308,294

23,925
253,675
31,742
1,737
639,943
11,417
63,517
63 
294 
1,026,313
1,334,607

202,777
1,829
6,866
6,880
34,749
16 
50,128
303,245

42,736
395,024
102,962
4,751
10,592
81,486
637,551
940,796
393,811

225,548
86,774
70,509
382,831
10,980
393,811

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
       
       
       
       
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
           
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Dividends and distributions received
Interest and other items of similar nature received
Finance costs
Income taxes (paid) refunded 
Net cash flows from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of property, plant & equipment
Purchases of software & other intangibles
Purchase of leased asset
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment 
Proceeds from sale and leaseback of property
Purchase of investments / businesses
Proceeds from sale of investments / businesses
Loans to (or repaid to) other entities
Loans from (or repaid by) other entities
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Total cash classified as:

Continuing operations

Total cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

Notes

7(b)

1(a)

1(a)

7(d)
7(d)
1(a)

7(a)

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2019
   $'000

2018
   $'000

1,067,271
(958,739)
2,645
1,371
(23,756)
(6,357)
82,435

1,068,498
(1,031,131)
1,019
1,346
(28,162)
9,796
21,366

(38,816)
(9,071)
(31,102)
192 
12,296
- 
39,911
- 
17,489
(9,101)

8,000
(132,800)
49,211
(75,589)

(2,255)
63,393
515 
61,653

(69,970)
(14,926)
- 
733 
99,991
(2,053)
163,813
(10,224)
1,704
169,068

39,000
(266,875)
- 
(227,875)

(37,441)
100,400
434 
63,393

61,653
61,653

63,393
63,393

30  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

       
       
         
      
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
             
             
            
            
 
            
            
             
             
 
             
 
 
             
 
 
           
 
             
         
         
             
            
         
 
            
             
           
             
             
             
             
             
             
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31  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1
The financial report of Village Roadshow Limited ("the Company" or "VRL") for the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised for issue on 29 
August 2019, in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. VRL is a for-profit entity incorporated in Australia and limited by shares,
which are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The principal activities of Village Roadshow Limited and its subsidiaries
("the Group", "VRL group" or "consolidated entity") are described in Note 1(c)(xxix).

(a) Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements. The financial report
has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivatives and any equity instruments that are measured at fair value. The
financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($'000), unless stated
otherwise, under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which
the Instrument applies. The presentation and classification of comparative items in the financial report have been adjusted where
appropriate to ensure that the disclosures are consistent with the current period.

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group made an attributable loss after tax of $6.6 million (2018: $0.2 million profit), and had a
Gearing Ratio of 34% as at 30 June 2019 (2018: 46%). There were significant debt reductions in the year ended 30 June 2019, from the
equity raising ($49 million), the sale of Wet’n’Wild Sydney ($37 million), the sale and leaseback of property ($12 million) and a substantial
improvement in operating net cash flow. In December 2018, the Group also refinanced its Group finance facility with new facilities
totalling $340 million of which $65 million was undrawn at 30 June 2019 and $60 million undrawn at the date of this report. Refer to the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Note 17 for further information. The Group remains in compliance with its banking covenants
on the VRL group finance facilities. The Directors consider that the going concern basis of preparation in the financial statements is
appropriate on the basis that forecast future debt covenants are projected to be met, based on the Group’s operating cash flows.

(b) Statement of compliance and new accounting standards and interpretations
(i)  The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

(ii) The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Australian Accounting Standards Board
("AASB") interpretations in the current financial year.

The Group applies for the first time, AASB 9: Financial Instruments and AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The nature and
effect of these changes are disclosed below.

The Group has also adopted AASB 2016-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Classification and Measurement of Share-
impact on the financial position or
based Payment Transactions . Adoption of this amended standard did not have any material
performance of the Group.

AASB 9: Financial Instruments 
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139: Financial
measurement, a single, forward-looking "expected loss" impairment model and a substantially-reformed approach to hedge accounting.  

Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , and includes a model for classification and

The Group has adopted AASB 9 on the effective date of 1 July 2018. The Group has performed an impact assessment and there is no
significant change to the measurement basis from adoption of the new classification and measurement model under AASB 9.  

Receivables previously accounted for at amortised cost are held to collect contractual cashflows and give rise to cashflows representing
solely payments of principle and interest. As a result, these are now classified and measured as debt instruments at amortised cost under
AASB 9. For financial assets and liabilities previously held at fair value, the Group will continue measuring these assets and liabilities at fair
value under AASB 9.  

Prior to the adoption of AASB 9, the Group previously recognised quoted equity shares as available-for-sale investments with gains and
losses recognised in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Under AASB 9, the Group has applied the option for equity instruments not held
for trading to continue to present fair value changes in OCI, therefore there is no impact on transition to AASB 9. Under this option, there
is no recycling of cumulative gains or losses through the profit or loss upon de-recognition of equity instruments. Equity instruments at
fair value through OCI are intended to be held for the foreseeable future. 

AASB 9 has changed the Group’s accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing the incurred loss approach under AASB
139 with the forward looking expected credit loss approach on all trade and other receivables, and contract assets. The Group has
adopted the simplified approach and records lifetime expected losses on all trade receivables and contract assets and has established a
provision matrix that is based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to debtors and
the economic environment. On adoption of AASB 9, there was no significant impact to the impairment loss allowance.

Under AASB 9, the hedge accounting rules will align the accounting for hedging instruments more closely with the Group's risk
management practices and this has been applied prospectively from 1 July 2018. The Group has determined that all existing hedge
relationships would qualify as continuing hedges under AASB 9, and all derivatives have been designated as hedging instruments.
Accordingly, there is no impact on the accounting for its hedging relationships.

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. AASB 15
supersedes all previous revenue recognition requirements under Australian Accounting Standards. 

32  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(b) Statement of compliance and new accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(ii) AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers  (continued)
The Group has adopted AASB 15 retrospectively using the cumulative effect transition method (i.e. modified approach) at the date of
initial application and therefore comparative information has not been restated and is presented as previously reported under AASB 118
and related interpretations. Additionally, the disclosure requirements in AASB 15 have not been applied to comparative information.
Under this transition method, AASB 15 has only been applied retrospectively to contracts that are not completed contracts at 1 July 2018
and the Group has recognised the cumulative effect of adjustments against the opening balance of equity at this date. The Group has also
applied the practical expedient for completed contracts on transition at 1 July 2018.

The following summarises the impact, net of tax, of transition to AASB 15 on retained earnings attributable to members of the parent and
non-controlling interest at 1 July 2018 (increase/(decrease)):

Retained earnings attributable to members of the parent:
Breakage revenue
Loyalty programs
Admissions revenue
Increase in deferred tax liability
Increase in deferred tax asset
Impact on 1 July 2018

Non-controlling interest:
Admissions revenue
Impact on 1 July 2018

Impact of 
adopting
AASB 15
$'000

4,318
(3,648)
(2,240)
(1,305)
1,681
(1,194)

(310)
(310)

Notes

(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(b),(c)

(c)

(a) Breakage revenue
Within the Cinema Exhibition segment, non-refundable gift cards and vouchers are sold to customers that give customers the right to
receive goods or services in the future. If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue. Prior to
the adoption of AASB 15, the prepayment amount received from a customer was recognised as an unearned revenue liability and the
breakage revenue was recognised upon expiry of the gift cards and vouchers. Under AASB 15, breakage revenue is recognised in
proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation the Group will be entitled to breakage revenue
and it is considered highly probable a significant reversal will not occur in the future. The breakage rates have been estimated based on
historical redemption rates of gift cards and vouchers sold.

On transition to AASB 15, the Group has determined that for contracts which were not completed as at 1 July 2018, higher breakage
revenue of $4.3 million would have been recognised in the year ended 30 June 2018, had AASB 15 been applied to those contracts. This
has resulted in an increase in retained earnings and a corresponding decrease in the unearned revenue liability on 1 July 2018. An
adjustment of $1.3 million has also been recognised to decrease retained earnings and increase the deferred tax liability associated with
this adjustment.

(b) Loyalty programs
The Cinema Exhibition segment operates loyalty programs where a customer can earn points when they purchase cinema tickets and
concession items which can be redeemed in the future for goods and services. Under AASB 15, these loyalty programs give rise to a
separate performance obligation as it provides a material right to the customer. The Group has allocated a portion of the transaction
price to the loyalty points earned based on relative estimated stand-alone selling price, and deferred the recognition of this revenue until
the points are redeemed. Previously, revenue was deferred on an allocation of the fair value of points issued. On transition to AASB 15,
the Group has determined that lower revenue of $3.6 million would have been recognised cumulatively in periods prior to 1 July 2018 for
open contracts, had AASB 15 been applied to these loyalty programs. This has resulted in a decrease in retained earnings and a
corresponding increase in the unearned revenue liability on 1 July 2018. An adjustment of $1.1 million has also been recognised to
increase retained earnings and increase the deferred tax asset associated with this adjustment.

(c) Admissions revenue
The Theme Parks segment sells annual passes which give customers continuous access to theme parks for a period of 12 months, or the
full operating season in the case of seasonal theme parks. Prior to the adoption of AASB 15, the Group recognised revenue based on
average visitation using historical data over the period in which the passes were available to be used. Where services were yet to be
rendered or visits yet to be made, amounts were recorded as an unearned revenue liability. Under AASB 15, revenue recognition on
annual and seasonal passes has changed and is now recognised on a straight-line basis to reflect that these passes give rise to a stand-
ready performance obligation over the period to which the customer is entitled to use the parks.

An annual pass may also include entry to events which provides a customer with a material right to attend the events. These are separate
performance obligations and the transaction price is allocated between these performance obligations and the stand-ready performance
obligation based on estimated stand-alone selling prices. Revenue is recognised for these events once they have been held and the
performance obligation satisfied.

33  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(b) Statement of compliance and new accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(ii) AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers   (continued)
(c) Admissions revenue  (continued)
On transition to AASB 15, the Group has determined that lower revenue of $2.5 million would have been recognised prior to 1 July 2018,
had revenue been recognised on a straight-line basis previously. This has resulted in a decrease in retained earnings and non-controlling
interest of $2.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and a corresponding increase in the unearned revenue liability of $2.5 million. An
adjustment of $0.6 million has also been recognised to increase retained earnings and increase the deferred tax asset associated with this
adjustment. 

(d) Rights of return
Within the Film Distribution segment, certain contracts with customers provide a right to return goods. Prior to the adoption of AASB 15,
the Group accounted for this right of return using an average rate of return approach based on historical return data, similar to the
expected value method adopted under AASB 15. Under the previous accounting policy, the amount of revenue related to the expected
returns was deferred and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales was also deferred, both of which were recognised in trade and other
payables on a net basis. Under AASB 15, the Group presents a refund liability and an asset for the right to recover products from a
customer separately in the statement of financial position. On transition to AASB 15, the Group has reclassified $0.4 million from trade
and other payables to a right-to-return asset in inventory.  There was no cumulative effect adjustment against retained earnings. 

(e) Presentation and disclosure
The presentation and disclosure of revenue from contracts with customers is not consistent with the disclosure in the prior period as the
Group has adopted the cumulative effect transition method under AASB 15 and the comparative balances have not been restated. Certain
items previously presented in revenue from rendering of services have been reclassified to rental income and certain items previously
presented in other income have been reclassified to revenue from contracts with customers. Refer to Note 2(a) and Note 2(b) for further
information. 

The following summarises the impacts of adopting AASB 15 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June
2019 (increase/(decrease)):

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Revenue1
Other income
Expenses (including finance costs)
Share of net profits of equity-accounted investments
Loss before income tax expense
Income tax benefit (expense)
Loss after income tax
Non-controlling interests
Total attributable loss after tax to the equity holders of the parent

Summarised consolidated statement of financial position
Inventories
Total current assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets

Trade and other payables
Unearned income
Total current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Retained earnings
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Notes

As reported
$'000

Adjustments
$'000

(a),(b),(c),(e)
(e)

(d)

(a),(b),(c)

(d)
(a),(b),(c)

(a),(c)

(a),(b),(c)

980,543
20,739
(1,013,357)
1,275
(10,800)
1,220
(9,580)
3,005
(6,575)

23,137
272,769
7,961
1,009,476
1,282,245

228,400
63,762
330,103
3
517,633
847,736

62,740
7,868
434,509

(2,694)
8,188
-
-
5,494
(1,242)
4,252
(33)
4,219

(199)
(199)
(1,594)
(1,594)
(1,793)

(199)
(7,295)
(7,494)
-
-
(7,494)

5,358
343
5,701

Balances 
without 
adopting
AASB 15
$'000

977,849
28,927
(1,013,357)
1,275
(5,306)
(22)
(5,328)
2,972
(2,356)

22,938
272,570
6,367
1,007,882
1,280,452

228,201
56,467
322,609
3
517,633
840,242

68,098
8,211
440,210

1

Included in the net revenue adjustment above is the estimated FY2019 impact of AASB 15 on revenue from annual passes sold by the Theme Parks
segment. Under the previous visitation basis, it is estimated that revenue would have been $2.9 million higher than the straight-line basis under AASB
15. Revenue estimated using the visitation basis is sensitive to the visitation rate used. A rate of 5.5 times has been used, however using a rate of 5.25
to 5.75 would result in an estimated revenue impact of $4.5 million to $1.5 million.

34  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
              
           
             
               
             
      
                   
      
               
                   
               
            
               
              
               
              
                   
              
               
              
               
                   
               
              
               
              
             
                 
             
           
                 
           
               
              
               
       
              
       
       
              
       
           
                 
           
             
              
             
           
              
           
                       
                   
                       
           
                   
           
           
              
           
             
               
             
               
                  
               
           
               
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1
(b) Statement of compliance and new accounting standards and interpretations (continued)
(iii) A number of standards and interpretations have been issued by the AASB or the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"),
which are effective for financial years after 30 June 2019.  Further details are as follows:

-

AASB 16: Leases: AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all
leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value or the lease includes variable lease payments.
A lessee will recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its
obligation to make lease payments. Depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability will be recognised. 

Application date of this standard is 1 January 2019, and application date for the Group is 1 July 2019. This standard will materially
impact the Group's assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position at transition and in future years, as the Group’s
operating leases (primarily property leases in relation to the Cinema Exhibition and Theme Parks segments) will need to be recognised
in the statement of financial position. Refer to Note 24(a)(i) (operating lease commitments) for an approximation of the potential
impact of AASB 16 on the Group's financial position, being the increase of assets and liabilities. Under AASB 16, the lease liability will
include the measurement of lease extension options based on the likelihood of being exercised, and an offsetting effect of discounting
future lease payments, both of which are not included in Note 24(a)(i). 

This standard allows entities to apply certain transitional provisions on initial adoption and the Group plans to adopt the modified
retrospective transition approach on 1 July 2019. Therefore, the comparative information will not be restated and will continue to be
reported under AASB 117: Leases . The majority of leases within the Group are property leases, and for these leases the Group plans to 
measure right-of-use assets on transition as if the new accounting rules had always been applied. 

Assessment activities continue to be undertaken on the Group's current leases. A detailed review of contracts, financial reporting
impacts and system requirements is well advanced and continuing.  

-

-

-

-

AASB 2017-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 and Editorial
Corrections : This standard defers the mandatory effective dates of amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 that were originally made
in AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australia Accounting Standards - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its
Associate or Joint Venture , so that the amendments are required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1
January 2022 instead of 1 January 2018. Application date for the Group is 1 July 2022. The impact of adoption of this standard on the
Group's financial results has not been assessed. 

AASB 2017-7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures : This is an
amendment to AASB 128 to clarify that an entity is required to account for long-term interests in an associate or joint venture, which
in substance form part of the net investment in the associate or joint venture but to which the equity method is not applied, using
AASB 9 Financial Instruments before applying the loss allocation and impairment requirements in AASB 128. Application date of this
standard is 1 January 2019, and application date for the Group is 1 July 2019. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have
any impact on the Group's financial results. 

AASB 2018-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Annual Improvements 2015-2017 Cycle : Amendments to AASB 3,
AASB 11, AASB 112 and AASB 123 clarifies a number of issues and disclosure requirements contained within these standards.
Application date of this standard is 1 January 2019, and application date for the Group is 1 July 2019. The adoption of this standard is
not expected to have any impact on the Group's financial results. 

AASB Interpretation 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments: This interpretation addresses the accounting for income taxes
where tax treatments involve uncertainty that affects the application of AASB 112. The interpretation does not apply to taxes or levies
outside the scope of AASB 112, nor does it specifically include requirements relating to interest and penalties associated with
uncertain tax treatments. Application date of this standard is 1 January 2019, and application date for the Group is 1 July 2019. The
adoption of this standard is currently being assessed. 

The impacts of all other standards and amendments to accounting standards that have been issued by the AASB but are not yet effective
for the year ended 30 June 2019, have been determined as having no significant impact on the financial results of the Group.

(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies
(i)  Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the VRL group as at 30 June each year. The financial
statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

In preparing the consolidated financial report, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses
resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Control is achieved
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the investee.  

35  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(ii)  Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is
measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred to the acquirer, the
liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree
either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
incurred.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation
in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.
If the
business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree
is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes
to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 9:
Financial Instruments, either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it
shall not be remeasured.

An option (put or call) granted over the remaining interest of a business combination where 100% has not been acquired gives rise to a
financial liability for the present value of the estimated redemption amount. This amount, less the calculated non-controlling interest
amount, gives rise to a debit which is recognised in equity, in the controlled entity acquisition reserve. During each financial reporting
period, non-controlling interests continue to receive an allocation of profit or loss which is recognised within equity. At each balance sheet
date, the non-controlling interest in equity is de-recognised, and transferred to the financial liability and any difference between the
change in fair value of the financial liability and the non-controlling interest de-recognised is charged or credited to the controlled entity
acquisition reserve. 

(iii) Revenue recognition
The Group is in the business of providing theme park and water park operations, cinema exhibition operations, film and distribution
operations and sales promotion and loyalty program operations. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of
the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be
entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

(a) Admissions revenue - box office tickets, gift cards and vouchers and loyalty programs
Box office admissions revenue within the Cinema Exhibition segment is recognised on the date of the film screening. The performance
obligation is satisfied when the customer has purchased the ticket and the customer obtains control of the service when they see the film.
When a ticket is sold in advance of the screening, revenue is recorded as an unearned revenue liability until the date of the film screening.

The Cinema Exhibition segment sells non-refundable gift cards and vouchers to customers that give customers the right to receive goods
or services in the future. The performance obligation is to honour this right, or stand-ready to transfer this right, only to the point that any
unredeemed value has not expired within the terms and conditions of purchase. The prepayment amount received from a customer is
recognised as an unearned income liability until the time the customer exercises their right and uses the gift card or voucher to purchase
goods or services from the Group and the performance obligation is satisfied. 

If a customer does not exercise their right, this amount is recognised as breakage revenue. Breakage revenue is recognised in proportion
to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer as there is an expectation the Group will be entitled to breakage revenue and that it is
considered highly probable a significant reversal will not occur in the future. The breakage rates have been estimated based on historical
redemption rates of gift cards and vouchers sold. 

The Cinema Exhibition segment operates loyalty programs where a customer can earn points when they purchase cinema tickets and
concession items which can be redeemed in the future for goods and services. These loyalty programs give rise to a separate performance
obligation as it provides a material right to the customer. The Group allocates a portion of the transaction prices of goods and services to
the loyalty points based on relative stand-alone selling prices and deferred until such point the points are redeemed and the performance
obligation satisfied. 

(b) Admissions revenue - theme park tickets
Revenue relating to short-term admission tickets within the Theme Parks segment is recognised on the date the ticket is validated upon
entry to the theme park. The performance obligation is satisfied when the customer has purchased the ticket and the customer obtains
control of the service when they enter the park. When a ticket is sold in advance, the revenue is recorded as an unearned revenue liability
until the date the ticket is validated.

The Theme Parks segment sells annual passes which give customers continuous access to the theme parks for a period of 12 months, or
the full operating season in the case of seasonal theme parks. Where services were yet to be rendered or visits yet to be made, amounts
are recorded as an unearned revenue liability. Revenue is recognised on annual and seasonal passes on a straight-line basis to reflect that
these passes give rise to a stand-ready performance obligation over the period to which the customer is entitled to use the theme parks. 

36  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)   Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(iii)  Revenue recognition (continued)
(b)  Admissions revenue - theme park tickets  (continued)
An annual pass may also include entry to events which provides a customer with a material right to attend the events. These are separate
performance obligations and the transaction price is allocated between these performance obligations and the stand-ready performance
obligation based on stand-alone selling prices. Revenue is recognised for these events once they have been held and the performance
obligation is satisfied. 

(c)  Accommodation and conference revenue
Accommodation and conference revenue within the Theme Parks segment is recognised when the customer occupies the hotel room or
the day the conference is held. When a hotel room or conference room is sold in advance, the revenue is recorded as an unearned
revenue liability until the date the room is occupied or the conference held. The performance obligation is satisfied when the customer
obtains control of the accommodation and conference service for each day they occupy the rooms.  

(d)  Film and television licence revenue
The Film Distribution segment grants a licence to a customer for the right to show a film title or television program, as it exists at the point
in time the licence is granted. That right is static at that point and there are no changes or on-going involvement from the Group.
It is at
this point which the customer obtains control of the film title or television program and the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue is
recognised at the start of the licence period based on the available date of the title to the customer. Revenue relating to film titles
exhibited at theatres is recognised based on box office performance. 

(e)  Sales promotion and client loyalty programs revenue
In the Marketing Solutions segment, revenue earned from promotional activities is recognised as the Group satisfies its performance
obligations under promotional contracts over time, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by
the Group. Where promotional contracts span more than one reporting period, the progress of work is based on the assessment of the
value of work performed at that date and a contract asset is recognised. 

Commissions earned on certain gift card programs is recognised in revenue at a point in time. The performance obligation is satisfied at
the time the gift card is sold, as it is at this point those participating can benefit from the gift card program. 

(f)  Sale of goods - concessions
Revenue from the sale of concession goods in the Cinema Exhibition and Theme Parks segments is recognised at a point in time. The
performance obligation is satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods at the point of sale. 

(g)  Sale of goods - film and television distribution 
The Film Distribution segment sells film and television DVD and Blu-ray goods. Revenue from the sale of these goods is recognised at point
in time when the product reaches the customer. It is at this point when the customer obtains control of the goods as they have the ability
to direct the use of and obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from the goods they have received. 

Certain contracts with customers provide a right to return goods. The Group accounts for this right of return using an expected value
method as this method best predicts the amount of variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. The amount of revenue
related to the expected returns is deferred and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales is also deferred, and the Group separately
presents a refund liability and an asset for the right to recover products from a customer.  

(h)  Sponsorship revenue
Revenue from sponsorship agreements in the Cinema Exhibition and Theme Parks segments is generally recognised on a straight-line basis
as the performance obligation is satisfied over time when the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by
the Group over the period of the agreement. 

(i)  Screen advertising revenue
Revenue from screen advertising in the Cinema Exhibition segment is recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied over time when
the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the Group makes the cinema available for screening and transfers the
control of the screening of advertisements to the customer over the period of the agreement. 

(j)  Interest income
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a
financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(k)  Rental income
Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

(l)  Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established.

(m)  Unearned income
Unearned income is a contract liability which is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received 
consideration, or is due consideration, from the customer. If a customer pays consideration in advance before the Group transfers goods
or services to the customer, an unearned income liability is recognised.  

37  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(iii)  Revenue recognition (continued)
(n) Contract assets
Contract assets primarily relate to the Group's rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Contract
assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Group issues an invoice to the
customer.

Comparative policies
The Group has applied AASB 15 retrospectively using the cumulative effect transition method, therefore comparative information has not
been restated. As a result, the comparative information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group’s previous
accounting policies. Until 30 June 2018, the Group classified its revenue from the sale of goods and revenue from the rendering of
services. 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably
measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

(a) Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the costs incurred
or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership are considered passed to the
buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer.

(b) Rendering of services
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised when control of a right to be compensated for the services has been attained by
reference to the stage of completion. Where contracts span more than one reporting period, the stage of completion is based on an
assessment of the value of work performed at that date.

(iv) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, except where they are directly attributable to qualifying assets. Where directly attributable to
a qualifying asset, borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.

(v) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an
assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement
conveys a right to use the asset.

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease
payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Finance charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no
reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives are
recognised in profit or loss as an integral part of the total lease expense.

Leases in which the Group is the lessor and the lease does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset is
classified as an operating lease. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in
revenue in the profit and loss.

(vi) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant
risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts.

(vii)  Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate method, less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. Collectability of trade receivables is
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Bad debts are written off when identified. Objective evidence takes into account financial difficulties of
the debtor, default payments or if there are debts outstanding longer than agreed terms. Refer 1(c)(x) to accounting policies of
impairment of financial assets for when an allowance for expected credit losses is recognised.

(viii)  Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value and are accounted for on a first in first out basis. Net realisable value
is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to
make the sale.

38  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(ix) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, caps and collars (floors and
caps) to hedge its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are initially
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value.
Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives, except for those that qualify as effective cash flow hedges, are
taken directly to profit or loss for the year. The fair values of forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, caps and collars are
determined by reference to valuations provided by the relevant counterparties, which are reviewed for reasonableness by the Group
using discounted cash flow models. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as cash flow hedges when they hedge exposure to variability in cash flows
that are attributable either to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or to a forecast transaction. A hedge of the
foreign currency risk of a firm commitment is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group wishes
to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes
identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will
assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows
and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods
for which they were designated.

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group's exposure to variability in cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk associated with a
recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and that could affect profit or loss. Where a hedge meets the strict
criteria for hedge accounting, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in other
comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. 

Amounts taken to other comprehensive income are transferred to profit or loss when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as
when hedged income or expenses are recognised or when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a non-
financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to other comprehensive income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability.

If cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in other comprehensive income must remain in
accumulated other comprehensive income if the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur. Otherwise, the amount will be
immediately reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment. After discontinuation, once the hedged cash flow occurs, any
amount remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income must be accounted for depending on the nature of the underlying
transaction.

(x)  Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
From 1 July 2018, the Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at
amortised cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there
has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies the simplified approach
permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Group has
established a provision matrix that is based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to
debtors and the economic environment. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of
financial assets disclosed in Note 31. The Group does not hold collateral as security.

(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")
For debt instruments at FVOCI, the Group applies the low credit risk simplification. At every reporting date, the Group evaluates whether
the debt instrument is considered to have low credit risk using all reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue
cost or effort.

(c) Equity instruments at FVOCI
Equity instruments designated at FVOCI are not subject to impairment assessment.

Comparative policies
The Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, but has elected not to restate comparative information. As a result, the comparative
information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group’s previous accounting policies. Until 30 June 2018, the
Group classified its financial assets in the categories of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-
maturity investments, and available-for-sale investments.

39  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)   Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(x)  Impairment of financial assets (continued)
Comparative policies  (continued)
(a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of
the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
(excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the
effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an
allowance account.  The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss.  

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant,
and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of
impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets
with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually
assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of
impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring
after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment
loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date.

(b) Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value
(because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an
unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset.

(c) Available-for-sale investments at fair value
If there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale investment at fair value is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between
its cost and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to profit or loss. 
Reversals of impairment losses for available-for-sale investments are not recognised in profit.

(xi)  Foreign currency translation
Both the functional and presentation currency of the Company and the majority of its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars ($). Each
entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured
using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the
reporting date.

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on foreign
currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to other comprehensive
income until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit or loss. Tax charges and credits attributable to
exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the
date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at
the date when the fair value was determined.

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with functional currencies other than Australian dollars are translated into
the presentation currency of the Company at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and their profit or loss items are translated
at the weighted average exchange rate for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to other
comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income
relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

(xii)  Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business
or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented
separately on the face of the statement of comprehensive income.

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value
less cost to sell if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction. These assets are not depreciated or
amortised following classification as held for sale. For an asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale, it must be available for
sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable.  

40  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xiii)  Investments in associates and joint ventures
The Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated
financial statements. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint
arrangement. A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to
joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the
relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or joint venture is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at
cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate or joint venture. Goodwill relating to an associate or
joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. After application of the equity method, the Group
determines whether it is necessary to recognise any additional impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the
associate or joint venture. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income reflects the Group's share of the results of operations of
the associate or joint venture.  

Where there has been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group recognises its share of any
changes and discloses this in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar
reporting dates or accounting policies that may exist.

When the Group's share of losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the associate or joint venture, including
any unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made
payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture.

(xiv)  Interests in joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and
obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group recognises its interest in joint operations by recognising its share of
the assets that the operations control and the liabilities incurred. The Group also recognises its share of the expenses incurred and the
income that the operations earn from the sale of goods or services.

(xv)  Income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by
the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the expected manner of recovery of carrying value of an
asset or liability.  The expected manner of recovery of indefinite life intangible assets is through sale and not use.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences
except:
-

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is
not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit or loss nor taxable profit or
loss; or
when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, and the
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future.

-

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax
losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the
carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

-

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit or
loss nor taxable profit or loss; or

- when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in
which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised
deferred income tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that
future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in other comprehensive
income are recognised in other comprehensive income, and not in profit or loss. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

41  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)   Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xv)  Income tax (continued)
Tax Consolidation
For Australian income tax purposes, various entities in the Group have formed a Tax Consolidated group, and have executed a combined
Tax Sharing and Tax Funding Agreement (“TSA”) in order to allocate income tax expense to the relevant wholly-owned entities
predominantly on a stand-alone basis. In addition, the TSA provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should
the head entity default on its income tax payment obligations to the Australian Taxation Office.

Tax effect accounting by members of the Tax Consolidated Group
Under the terms of the TSA, wholly owned entities compensate the head entity for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated
for any current tax receivable, and are also compensated for deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that
are recognised on transfer to the parent entity under tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined at the end of
each six month reporting period by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities' financial statements, determined
predominantly on a stand alone basis. Amounts receivable or payable under the TSA are included with other amounts receivable or
payable between entities in the Group.

(xvi)  Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

-

-

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST components of cash flows arising from investing and
financing activities, which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(xvii)  Property, plant & equipment
Property, plant & equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment in value. Such cost includes
the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major
inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for
capitalisation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

-
-

Buildings and improvements are depreciated over the lesser of any relevant lease term and 40 years, using the straight-line method.
Plant, equipment and vehicles are depreciated over periods of between three and 25 years using the straight-line or reducing balance
method. 

Pooled animals are classified as part of property, plant & equipment and are not depreciated.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end,
and when acquired as part of a business combination. 

Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant & equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with recoverable amount being
estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

The recoverable amount of property, plant & equipment is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing fair
value less costs of disposal, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
the estimated price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market
participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
the risks specific to the asset.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to
which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset or
cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.

De-recognition and disposal
An item of property, plant & equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its
use or disposal.  

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is de-recognised.

42  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xviii)  Investments and other financial assets
Financial assets in the scope of AASB 9: Financial Instruments are classified as those to be measured subsequently at amortised cost, fair
value through other comprehensive income ("OCI"), and fair value through profit or loss ("FVPL"). The classification depends on the
Group's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. At initial recognition, the Group
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at FVPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase
the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts that require delivery of the assets
within the period established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow
characteristics of the asset. There are two measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments:

(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are
measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate
method. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together
with foreign exchange gains and losses.  The Groups' financial assets at amortised cost includes trade and other receivables.

(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI")
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flows represent
solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for
the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss.
When the financial asset is de-recognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or
loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective
interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses) and impairment expenses are presented as a
separate line item in the profit or loss.

(c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ("FVPL")
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently
measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss and presented net within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Equity instruments
The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group’s management has elected to present fair value
gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss
following the de-recognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be recognised in profit or loss as revenue
when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Comparative policies
The Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively, but has elected not to restate comparative information. As a result, the comparative
information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group’s previous accounting policy. Until 30 June 2018, the
group classified its financial assets in the categories of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-
maturity investments, and available-for-sale investments.

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
In accordance with AASB 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures , financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category
"financial assets at fair value through profit or loss". Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose
of selling in the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on financial assets held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.
It should be noted that even though these assets are
classified as held for trading (in accordance with AASB 139 terminology), the Group is not involved in speculative activities and only uses
derivatives for risk management purposes.

(b) Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity when the Group
has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Investments intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this
classification. Investments that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost. This
cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the
effective interest method of any difference between the initially recognised amount and the maturity amount. This calculation includes all
fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs
and all other premiums and discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the
investments are de-recognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. The Group does not currently have held-to-
maturity investments.

43  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xviii)  Investments and other financial assets (continued)
Comparative policies  (continued)
(c) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when
the loans and receivables are de-recognised or impaired.

(d) Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are those derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or not classified as any of the
three preceding categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale investments are either carried at cost less any accumulated
impairment losses, or are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised in other comprehensive income until the
investments are de-recognised or until the investments are determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss
previously reported in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss.

The fair values of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets are determined by reference to quoted market bid
prices at the close of business on the reporting date.

De-recognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily de-recognised
when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the
asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through"
arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

(xix)  Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the fair value of the consideration
transferred over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment
annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.   

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the
Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination,
irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to
which the goodwill is so allocated:

-
-

represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and
is not larger than an operating segment determined in accordance with AASB 8: Operating Segments . 

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units), to which the
goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying
amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and an operation within that unit is disposed of, the
goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss
on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of
and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

(xx)  Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is its
fair value as at the date of acquisition.  Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation
Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not
and any accumulated impairment losses.
capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the
useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation
period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes
in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for
by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the nature of the intangible asset.    

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit level.
Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to
determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite
to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

44  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xx)  Intangible assets (continued)
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:

Brand names
Useful lives:  Indefinite 
Amortisation method used:  No amortisation
Internally generated or acquired:  Acquired
Impairment testing:  Annually and more frequently when an indication of impairment exists. 

Film distribution rights
Useful lives:  Finite 
Amortisation method used:  Amortised over estimated useful lives which range from 1 to 25 years.
Internally generated or acquired:  Acquired
Impairment testing: When an indication of impairment exists. The amortisation method and remaining useful life are reviewed at each
financial year-end. 

Software and other intangibles
Useful lives : Finite 
Amortisation method used: Amortised over estimated useful lives which range from 2 to 25 years. The estimated useful life remaining is in
the range of 2 to 15 years.
Internally generated or acquired:  Acquired
Impairment testing: When an indication of impairment exists. The amortisation method and remaining useful life are reviewed at each
financial year-end. 

Assets that are classified as having an indefinite life are the brand names in the Theme Parks division. This conclusion has been based on
the length of time that the brands have been in existence, and the fact that they have an established market presence.

(xxi)  Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or
when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s
recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless
the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value
in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit
to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the nature of the impaired
asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may
no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. Other than goodwill, a previously
recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount
since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount.
That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment
loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount,
in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to
allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

(xxii)  Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group
prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid, and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of
the purchase of these goods and services.

(xxiii)  Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised.

(xxiv)  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the
amount of the obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is
recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in
profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

45  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xxiv)  Provisions (continued)
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to
the liability.  When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a borrowing cost.

(xxv)  Employee leave benefits
Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Provision is made for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave in respect of employees' services up to the
reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating
sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee entitlements expected to be settled within twelve
months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts. All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the present
value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. The value of
the employee share incentive scheme is being charged as an employee benefits expense. Refer to Note 1(c)(xxvi) for the share-based
payment transactions policy.

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method.
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected
future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(xxvi)  Share-based payment transactions 
The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions). The plans currently in place to
provide these benefits are the Company’s Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility and the 2012 Option Plan for the Company's Chief
Executive Officer. The grant of rights under the Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility are treated as 'in substance options', even where
the equity instrument is not an option.

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at
which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using either the Monte Carlo, binomial or Black-Scholes models.
In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the
shares of VRL (market conditions) if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the
performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the
award (the vesting period).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects the extent to which
the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No
adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the
determination of fair value at grant date. The profit or loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense
recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards
where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In
addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is
otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for
the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement
award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as
described in the previous paragraph.  

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (refer
Note 4).

Shares in the Group relating to the various employee share plans and which are subject to non-recourse loans are deducted from equity.
Refer Note 26 for share-based payment disclosures relating to 'in substance options'.

(xxvii)  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as
a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the buyback of shares are shown in equity, net of
tax, as part of the buyback cost.

46  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xxviii)  Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity
(other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any
bonus element.

When there are potential ordinary shares that are dilutive, diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of
the parent, adjusted for:

-
-

-

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses;
and
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary
shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

(xxix) Segment reporting
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive management
team (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

Discrete financial information about each of these segments is reported to the executive management team on a monthly basis. These
operating segments are then aggregated based on similar economic characteristics to form the following reportable segments:

- Theme Parks
- Cinema Exhibition
- Film Distribution
- Marketing Solutions
- Other

Theme park and water park operations
Cinema exhibition operations
Film distribution operations
Sales promotion and loyalty program operations
Other represents financial information which is not allocated to the reportable 
segments.

A geographic region is identified when products or services are provided within a particular economic environment subject to risks and
returns that are different from those segments operating in other economic environments. Revenue from geographic locations is
attributed to geographic location based on the location of the customers.

The segment revenue that is disclosed to the chief operating decision maker in Note 30 is in accordance with IFRS. Inter-segment revenue
applies the same revenue recognition principles as per Note (1)(c)(iii).

(xxx)  Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee is initially recognised at fair value as the economic benefit to the guarantee holder. Subsequently at each reporting
date, guarantees are measured at the higher of the expected credit loss allowance or the amount initially recognised less cumulative
amortisation.

Comparative policies
The fair values of financial guarantee contracts as disclosed in Note 29 have been assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash
flow approach. In order to estimate the fair value under this approach the following assumptions were made:

-

-

Probability of Default: This represents the likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in the remaining guarantee period and is
assessed based on historical default rates of companies rated by Standard & Poors.  
Recovery Rate: This represents the estimated proportion of the exposure that is expected to be recovered in the event of a default by
the guaranteed party and is estimated based on the business of the guaranteed parties. The recovery rate used for the year ended 30
June 2018 was 60%.

The values of the financial guarantees over each future year of the guarantees' lives is discounted over the contractual term of the
guarantees to reporting date to determine the fair values. The contractual term of the guarantees matches the underlying obligations to
which they relate. The financial guarantee liabilities determined using this method are then amortised over the remaining contractual
term of the guarantees. 

(xxxi)  Film distribution royalties
Film distribution royalties represent the consolidated entity's minimum guaranteed royalty commitments to licensors in return for the
acquisition of distribution rights. The commitments can be for either the life of contract or part thereof. On entering into the agreement
the commitments are brought to account in the statement of financial position as assets and liabilities (the latter in respect of any unpaid
components). 

Film distribution royalties are expensed in line with the exploitation of the distribution rights. At the time the distribution rights are first
exploited, a forecast of the lifetime earnings and royalties is made and any impairment is immediately taken to profit or loss. The forecast
royalties are then reviewed and revised over the commitment period to ensure the carrying amount is equal to the lesser of the expected
future royalties to be generated or the balance of the minimum guaranteed royalties.

47  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CORPORATE INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (continued)

1
(c)  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(xxxii)  Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be
complied with. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related
asset.  Government grants relating to an asset are presented in the statement of financial position as unearned revenue.

(d) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on judgements, estimates and assumptions of future
events. The key judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

(i)  Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires
an estimation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives are
allocated. The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite useful lives are disclosed in Note 10.

(ii)  Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the
date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a binomial option pricing model, a Monte Carlo
simulation technique or the Black-Scholes model, as appropriate, using the assumptions detailed in Note 26.

(iii)  Impairment of film distribution royalties
The Group determines whether film distribution royalties are impaired at least at each reporting date. This requires an estimation of the
recoverable amount of the film distribution royalties based on calculations of the discounted cash flows expected to be received in
relation to the royalties.  Refer to Note 11 for further information.

(iv) Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is required in
determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary
course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues
based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due (refer to Note 23(a)(ii)). Where the final tax outcome of these matters is
different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provision in the period
in which such determination is made.

(v) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and indefinite life intangibles
The Group assesses for impairment of assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular
asset that may lead to impairment.
If an impairment trigger is identified, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Refer to
Note 10 and Note 15 for further information.

(vi) Estimated selling prices - loyalty programs
The Group estimates the stand-alone selling price of points awarded under the loyalty programs in the Cinema Exhibition segment. The
Group ensures that the value assigned to the loyalty points is commensurate to the stand-alone selling price of the products eligible for
redemption. In estimating the value of the points issued, the Group considers the mix of products that will be available in the future in
exchange for loyalty points and customers’ preferences. Any significant changes in customers’ redemption patterns will impact the value
of the points issued.

(vii)  Gift card and voucher breakage rates
The Group estimates the amount of breakage revenue on gift card and voucher sales in the Cinema Exhibition segment. When estimating
any breakage amount, the Group has to consider the constraint on variable consideration. The Group expects it will be entitled to
breakage revenue and that it is considered highly probable a significant reversal will not occur in the future. If the Group's expectation
changes and it does not expect to be entitled to a breakage amount, it would not recognise any breakage amounts as revenue until the
likelihood of the customer exercising their right becomes remote. The Group applies statistical projection methods in its estimation of the
breakage rates based on historical redemption rates of gift cards and vouchers sold. Any significant changes in customers’ redemption
patterns, or the period of time the customer has to redeem their gift card and voucher, will impact the breakage rates applied and the
value of breakage revenue recognised.

48  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

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2 3 4 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (continued)

2
(b)  Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers
Finance revenue
Rental income
Dividends received
Total revenues

(c)  Other income
Management fees from -
Other entities  
Associates

Net gain on disposal of investment1 (for 2018 refer material items of income and expense in
   Reconciliation of Results contained in Directors' Report)
Net gain on sale and leaseback of property (refer material items of income and expense in
   Reconciliation of Results contained in Directors' Report)

Unearned revenue written back
Commissions / fees received
Other
Total other income

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

966,089
1,371
13,075
8 
980,543

951,436
1,326
- 
- 
952,762

4,242
294 

8,388
396 

- 

156,922

10,248
- 
- 
5,955
20,739

- 
8,328
6,887
12,853
193,774

1

The net gain on disposal of investment in the prior year of $156.9 million mainly related to the sale of the Group's Singapore Cinema Exhibition
investment.

(d) Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

Trade receivables, which are included in Trade and other receivables
Contract assets, which are included in Trade and other receivables
Unearned revenue (contract liabilities)

30 June
2019
$'000
97,538
7,096
51,231

1 July
20181
$'000
105,162
1,992
45,996

1

The Group recognised the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance at 1 July 2018.

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 30-90 days.

The contract assets primarily relate to the Group's rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date.
Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Group issues an
invoice to the customer. 

The unearned revenue liability, or contract liability, primarily relates to the advance consideration received from customers for admissions
tickets, annual and season passes and gift card and vouchers, and the value of unredeemed customer loyalty points. As at 30 June 2019,
the amount of unearned revenue relating to consideration received in advance is $47.2 million. This will be recognised as revenue over
the next 0 to 3 years, the majority of which is expected to be recognised within 12 months. Revenue will be recognised either at the point
in time when customers use their admission tickets, gift cards and vouchers, or over a period of time when customers are entitled to use
their annual and season passes. At 30 June 2019, the value of unredeemed customer loyalty points is $4.0 million. This will be recognised
as revenue when the points are redeemed by customers.  

(e)  Right of return assets and refund liabilities

Right of return assets
Refund liabilities -

Arising from retrospective rebates
Arising from rights of return2

30 June
2019
$'000
199

2,122

13,101

1 July
20181
$'000
359 

1,552

2,339

The Group recognised the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance at 1 July 2018.

1
2 Following a detailed analysis of the expected value of excess and slow moving inventory returns in the Film Distribution segment in the year ended 30
June 2019, other provision adjustments totalling $5.4 million after tax were recognised. A right of return refund liability of $11.9 million was
recognised, partly offset by a reduction in royalty amounts payable in trade and other payables at 30 June 2019.  

50  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
             
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

3
EXPENSES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(a)  Share of net profits of equity-accounted investments

Share of net profits of equity-accounted investments (refer Note 12)

1,275

904 

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

(b)  Expenses excluding finance costs
Employee expenses -

Employee benefits
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Share-based payment expense (credit)
Remuneration and other employee expenses

Total employee expenses
Cost of goods sold
Occupancy expenses -

Operating lease rental - minimum lease payments
Operating lease rental - contingent rental payments
Other occupancy expenses

Total occupancy expenses
Film hire and other film expenses
Depreciation of -

Buildings & improvements
Plant, equipment & vehicles

Amortisation of -

Leasehold improvements
Software & other intangibles
Total depreciation and amortisation
Net loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment
Net loss on disposal of businesses (refer material items of income and expense in

 Reconciliation of Results contained in Directors' Report)

Net foreign currency (gains) losses
Impairment and other non-cash adjustments (refer material items of income and expense

 in Reconciliation of Results contained in Directors' Report)

Other provision adjustments (refer material items of income and expense in Reconciliation

 of Results contained in Directors' Report)

Management and services fees paid
Theme park operating expenses
Repairs and maintenance
Advertising and promotions
Restructuring costs (refer material items of income and expense in Reconciliation of Results

contained in Directors' Report)

Allowance for expected credit loss (reversed)
Bad debts (recovered) written off
Other expenses
Total expenses excluding finance costs

(c)  Finance costs
Total finance costs before finance restructuring costs
Finance restructuring costs (refer material items of income and expense in Reconciliation of

Results contained in Directors' Report)

Total finance costs

16,661
17,572
381 
208,905
243,519
112,764

50,388
4,569
26,214
81,171
231,788

4,609
37,393

10,964
17,458
70,424
209 

1,928
(623)

18,330
18,073
(1)
216,184
252,586
126,408

52,880
3,897
26,070
82,847
223,651

4,208
38,661

11,500
16,370
70,739
255 

- 
532 

17,981

167,435

15,714
3,660
30,593
18,626
90,696

8,735
37 
(157)
53,796
980,861

- 
3,828
33,220
19,891
98,395

7,589
(3)
169 
56,550
1,144,092

29,829

30,635

2,667
32,496

850 
31,485

(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

4
Basic (loss) earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net (loss) profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

(a) (Loss) earnings per share:
Net (loss) profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of VRL

Basic (loss) earnings per share
Diluted (loss) earnings per share

Net (loss) profit from continuing operations attributable to ordinary equity holders of VRL

Basic (loss) earnings per share
Diluted (loss) earnings per share

2019

2018

(3.4) cents
(3.4) cents

0.14 cents
0.14 cents

(3.4) cents
(3.4) cents

0.14 cents
0.14 cents

51  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
           
       
             
             
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)

4
(b) The following reflects the net loss and weighted average share data outstanding during the period:

Net loss from continuing operations
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest from continuing operations
Net (loss) profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of VRL (from continuing operations and in total)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share¹

2019
$'000
(9,580)
3,005 
(6,575)

2018
$'000
(3,411)
3,630 
219 

2019

2018
No. of Shares No. of Shares
161,855,150
191,759,401
161,855,150
191,759,401

1

The issued options were reviewed and determined to represent nil potential ordinary shares as at 30 June 2019 as these options would have an
antidilutive effect on earnings per share (2018: nil potential ordinary shares).

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of
completion of these financial statements.

Under Accounting Standard AASB 2: Share-based Payment, shares issued under the Company's various share plans are required to be
accounted for as options. Shares issued under these plans are referred to as 'in-substance options' and are included in ordinary shares for
the purposes of the (loss) earnings per share calculation.

5
(a)

INCOME TAX

Major components of income tax benefit from continuing operations for the years ended 30 June 
2019 and 2018 are:

Statement of Comprehensive Income
Current income tax:
Current income tax expense
Deferred income tax:
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
Net deferred tax asset taken up in retained earnings on transition to AASB 15 (refer Note 1(b)(ii))
Movements taken up in Other Comprehensive Income instead of income tax benefit
Income tax benefit reported in statement of comprehensive income - continuing operations

(b)

A reconciliation of income tax benefit applicable to accounting loss before income tax at the 
statutory income tax rate to income tax benefit at the Group's effective income tax rate is as 
follows:

Net loss before income tax

At the statutory income tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%)
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years
Non-assessable income / expense reversals
Non-deductible expenses
Other deductible expenses
After-tax equity-accounted profits included in pre-tax loss
Net deferred tax balances recognised / de-recognised (refer income tax benefit material items, in

Reconciliation of Results contained in Directors' Report)

Deferred tax balances not recognised
Other

Total income tax benefit - continuing operations - at effective tax rate of 11.3% (2018: 87.9%)

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

304 

(3,858)

(669)
(376)
1,961
1,220

24,586
- 
3,998
24,726

(10,800)
3,240
849 
2,496
(1,341)
2,439
383 

576 
(7,257)
(165)
1,220

(28,137)
8,441
- 
47,077
(325)
- 
271 

18,439
(49,037)
(140)
24,726

52  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

INCOME TAX (continued)

5
(c)  Deferred tax
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:
CONSOLIDATED
Deferred tax liabilities:

Property, plant & equipment
Film distribution royalties
Intangible assets
Unrealised foreign currency gains
Derivatives
Other
Net-down with deferred tax assets

Total deferred income tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets:

Post-employment benefits
Property, plant & equipment
Sundry creditors and accruals
Provisions and unrealised foreign currency losses
Unearned income
Balance remaining from business combination in 2016
Capitalised development costs
Derivatives
Benefits from revenue losses and prepaid income tax 
Other
Net-down with deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax benefit 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

20,021
23,627
2,191
5,612
202 
805 
(52,455)
3 

8,943
11,453
4,717
2,065
25,379
- 
- 
24 
7,272
563 
(52,455)
7,961

31,373
28,990
2,587
2,898
365 
1,956
(63,418)
4,751

9,589
20,808
2,118
2,832
26,144
123 
-
29 
11,169
2,023
(63,418)
11,417

11,352
5,363
396 
(2,714)
163 
1,151
- 

(646)
(9,355)
2,599
(767)
(765)
(123)
- 

(5)
(3,897)
(1,460)
- 

(4,070)
1,508
58 
(2,303)
(346)
(590)
- 

327 
2,352
438 
516 
21,720
(562)
(1,391)
(878)
11,169
636 
- 

1,292

28,584

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

(d)

The following deferred tax assets arising from tax losses have not
been brought to account as realisation of those benefits is not
probable:

Benefits for capital losses

19,299

25,293

Village Roadshow Limited - Tax Consolidation
Effective from 1 July 2003, VRL and its relevant wholly-owned entities have formed a Tax Consolidated group. Members of the Tax
Consolidated group have executed a combined Tax Sharing and Tax Funding Agreement ("TSA") in order to allocate income tax expense to
the wholly-owned entities predominantly on a stand-alone basis.
In addition, the TSA provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities
between the entities should the head entity default on its income tax payment obligations to the Australian Taxation Office. At balance
date, the possibility of default is remote. The head entity of the Tax Consolidated group is VRL. VRL has formally notified the Australian
Taxation Office of its adoption of the tax consolidation regime.

Village Roadshow Limited - Tax Consolidation contribution amounts
In the year ended 30 June 2019, VRL recognised an increase in current tax liabilities of $17.4 million (2018: $7.5 million), and an increase in
inter-company receivables of $17.4 million (2018: $7.5 million) in relation to tax consolidation contribution amounts. The Group's
utilisation of the tax losses has offset these tax consolidation contribution amounts.    

DIVIDENDS DECLARED
6
(a) Declared during the year
There have been no dividends declared or paid during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

(b) Declared subsequent to year-end1
Final dividend on ordinary shares of 5.0 cents per share fully-franked (2018: nil cents per share)

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

9,757
9,757

- 
- 

1

The final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019, which was declared subsequent to year-end, was not accrued in the 30 June 2019 Financial
Statements. 

53  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
 
 
             
             
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS / FINANCING FACILITIES

7
(a) Reconciliation of cash
Cash on hand and at bank1
Deposits at call
Total cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

61,284
369 
61,653

62,943
450 
63,393

1

Cash on hand and at bank includes $6.7 million (2018: $2.9 million) of cash held on behalf of customers which is
restricted and held in separate bank accounts and used for payment of promotional rebates. This balance cannot
be called upon should the Group become insolvent.

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following at 30 June:
Total cash and cash equivalents - continuing operations
Total cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows

61,653
61,653

63,393
63,393

(b) Reconciliation of net loss to net operating cash flows
Net loss
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairment and other non-cash adjustments (refer Note 3(b))
Provisions
Shared-based payment expense (credit)
Net gains on disposal of assets (refer Note 2(c) and Note 3(b))
Unrealised foreign currency (gains) losses
Difference between interest expense and interest paid on finance lease liability
Difference between equity-accounted results and cash dividends/interest received

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase) decrease - trade and other receivables
Increase (decrease) - trade and other payables
Increase - net current tax assets
Increase (decrease) - unearned income
(Decrease) increase - other payables and provisions
Increase - inventories
Decrease - capitalised borrowing costs
(Decrease) increase - deferred and other income tax liabilities
Increase - prepayments and other assets
Decrease - film distribution royalties

Net operating cash flows

(c) Financing facilities available
At reporting date, the following financing facilities were available:
Total facilities
Facilities used at reporting date
Facilities unused at reporting date 

Refer also to Note 31 for an analysis of the Group's liquidity profile. 

(9,580)

(3,411)

42,002
28,422
17,981
(2,070)
381 
(8,111)
(155)
3,010
1,361

(13,994)
12,709
(538)
8,307
(4,012)
(598)
4,607
(6,123)
(9,230)
18,066
82,435

42,869
27,870
167,435
1,725
(1)
(156,667)
396 
1,462
115 

13,320
(59,175)
(20,769)
(14,008)
3,110
(3,203)
2,082
6,299
(1,540)
13,457
21,366

350,926
285,926
65,000

436,756
405,756
31,000

As at the date of this report, there were undrawn financing facilities of $60.0 million.

(d)

Reconciliation of movements in interest bearing loans & borrowings to cash flows arising from financing activities

Balance as at 1 July 2018
Changes from financing cash flows:
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings

Total changes from financing cash flows
Non-cash changes:

Effect of changes in exchange rates
Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs
Other changes

Balance as at 30 June 2019

54  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

Current 
Interest 
Bearing Loans 
& Borrowings
$'000
6,866

Non-Current 
Interest 
Bearing Loans 
& Borrowings
$'000
395,024

- 
(1,201)
(1,201)

370 
- 

(9)
6,026

8,000
(131,599)
(123,599)

48 
3,747
9 
275,229

Total
$'000
401,890

8,000
(132,800)
(124,800)

418 
3,747
- 
281,255

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
            
 
 
 
            
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
         
 
         
         
 
 
 
 
           
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

7
(d)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS / FINANCING FACILITIES (continued)

Reconciliation of movements in interest bearing loans & borrowings to cash flows arising from financing activities (continued)

Balance as at 1 July 2017
Changes from financing cash flows:
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings

Total changes from financing cash flows
Non-cash changes:

Effect of changes in exchange rates
Amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs
Other changes

Balance as at 30 June 2018

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

8
Current:
Trade and other receivables
Allowance for expected credit losses (a)

Non-current:
Trade and other receivables
Loans receivable

Due from associates
Allowance for expected credit losses (b)

(a) Trade and other receivables and allowance for expected credit losses1

0 to 3 months - Gross trade and other receivables
> 3 months - Gross trade and other receivables 
0 to 3 months - ECL*
> 3 months - ECL* 
Total trade and other receivables after allowance

Current 
Interest 
Bearing Loans 
& Borrowings
$'000
1,072

Non-Current 
Interest 
Bearing Loans 
& Borrowings
$'000
626,418

- 
(1,064)
(1,064)

43 
- 
6,815
6,866

39,000
(265,811)
(226,811)

219 
2,013
(6,815)
395,024

2019
$'000

Total
$'000
627,490

39,000
(266,875)
(227,875)

262 
2,013
- 
401,890

2018
$'000

129,465
(128)
129,337

119,715
(415)
119,300

17,561
27 
17,588

30,731
(30,731)
- 
17,588

140,907
6,146
(68)
(60)
146,925

12,996
10,894
23,890

26,215
(26,180)
35 
23,925

140,662
2,943
(60)
(355)
143,190

* Expected Credit Losses ("ECL").
1

Contract assets are included within total trade and other receivables. The expected credit loss on contract assets is negligible.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses were as follows:
Carrying amount at beginning
Charge for the year
Foreign exchange translation
Amounts written off for the year
Carrying amount at end

(b) Due from associates and for allowance for expected credit losses

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses were as follows:
Carrying amount at beginning
Increase for the year
Decrease for the year
Carrying amount at end

415 
14 
2 
(303)
128 

1,195
258 
(1)
(1,037)
415 

26,180
4,551
- 
30,731

36,885
3,231
(13,936)
26,180

55  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
           
           
 
 
 
 
         
 
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

INVENTORIES

9
Current:
Merchandise held for resale - at cost 
Provision for stock loss

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

24,738
(1,601)
23,137

25,670
(2,092)
23,578

Note: Cost of goods sold expense is represented by amounts paid for inventories - refer Note 3(b).

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

10
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

At 1 July 2018
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2019
At 1 July 2018, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment
Additions / transfers
Net currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations 
Acquisition - Refer Note 34
Impairment
Disposals
Amortisation - refer Note 3(b)
Net carrying amount

At 30 June 2019
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net carrying amount

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
At 1 July 2017
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2018
At 1 July 2017, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment
Additions / transfers
Net currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations 
Impairment
Disposals
Transferred to Assets held for sale
Amortisation - refer Note 3(b)
Net carrying amount

At 30 June 2018
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net carrying amount

Goodwill Brand Names¹
$'000

$'000

Software & 
Other
$'000

Total
$'000

315,978
(132,804)
183,174

           183,174 

- 
796 
1,076
(10,000)
(601)
- 

           174,445 

317,249
(142,804)
174,445

313,877
(7,804)
306,073

           306,073 

- 
2,101
(125,000)
- 
- 
- 
183,174

315,978
(132,804)
183,174

31,680
(4,020)
27,660

27,660
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
27,660 

31,680
(4,020)
27,660

31,680
(4,020)
27,660

27,660
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,660

110,699
(67,858)
42,841

458,357
(204,682)
253,675

42,841
11,952
21 
505 
-

(9)
            (17,458)
37,852 

253,675
11,952
817 
1,581
(10,000)
(610)
(17,458)
           239,957 

116,479
(78,627)
37,852

465,408
(225,451)
239,957

112,167
(64,030)
48,137

48,137
16,064
51 
(3,706)
(255)
(1,080)
(16,370)
42,841

457,724
(75,854)
381,870

381,870
16,064
2,152
(128,706)
(255)
(1,080)
(16,370)
253,675

31,680
(4,020)
27,660

110,699
(67,858)
42,841

458,357
(204,682)
253,675

1

In 2019 and 2018, all of the brand names relate to the Village Roadshow Theme Parks group.

(a) Impairment testing of goodwill and brand names
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested at least annually for impairment based upon the recoverable amount of the cash
generating units ("CGU's") to which the goodwill and indefinite life intangibles have been allocated. Details of the Group's goodwill and
indefinite life intangible assets are provided below.

Recoverable amount assessed on the basis of fair value less costs of disposal:
The recoverable amount of the material balances of the Group's goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets has been determined based
on fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") calculations. The key assumptions on which the Group has based cash flow projections when
determining FVLCD were that projected future performance was based on past performance and expectations for the future, and that no
significant events were identified which would cause the Group to conclude that past performance was not an appropriate indicator of
future performance.

56  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
           
           
         
 
            
         
           
 
 
           
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
            
            
 
 
 
 
           
 
           
           
         
 
            
         
           
 
             
           
           
             
           
           
 
 
            
            
           
 
 
           
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
         
 
         
 
 
 
 
            
           
 
             
           
           
 
           
           
         
 
            
         
           
 
             
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

10
(a) Impairment testing of goodwill and brand names (continued)
Recoverable amount assessed on the basis of fair value less costs of disposal:  (continued)
The pre-tax discount rates applied to the cash flow projections were in the range of 10.5% to 14.3% (2018: 10.4% to 13.0%) for Australian
based CGU's and 9.2% to 10.8% (2018: 9.8% to 11.3%) for the Marketing Solutions UK CGU. Cash flows used were mainly from the Group's
5 year plans. Cash flows beyond five years were extrapolated using a terminal growth rate range of 0% to 2.75% (2018: 0% to 2.75%). The
growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the businesses in which the CGU's operate. The Group considers the
inputs and the valuation approach to be consistent with the approach taken by market participants. Under the fair value hierarchy, level 3
inputs were used.

Goodwill allocated for impairment testing included material groupings and 2019 balances as follows:

- Village Roadshow Theme Parks group - $42.6 million (2018: $42.1 million) (re: Australian Theme Park interests)
- Roadshow Distributors Pty. Ltd. group - $17.1 million (2018: $27.1 million) (re: Film Distribution interests)
- Village Cinemas Australia Pty. Ltd. group - $47.2 million (2018: $47.2 million) (re: Australian Cinemas Exhibition interests)
- Village Roadshow Digital Pty. Ltd. group - $22.3 million (2018:  $22.3 million) (re: Australian Marketing Solutions interest)
- Edge UK Holdings Ltd. group - $45.3 million (2018: $44.5 million) (re: UK Marketing Solutions interest)

Impairment losses recognised:
In the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, as a result of the on-going decline in the physical market and underperformance of
certain film titles, impairment losses on goodwill of $10.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, were recognised relating to the Film
Distribution segment thereby reducing the carrying value of the CGU to its recoverable amount. 

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the financial performance of the Gold Coast Theme Parks had continued to be significantly impacted by
the tragic incident at a competitor park in the 2017 financial year. As a result, an impairment loss on goodwill of $95.0 million was
recognised relating to the Theme Parks segment thereby reducing the carrying value of the CGU to its recoverable amount. Following the
announcement on 2 July 2018, that the VRL group signed an agreement on 29 June 2018 to sell Wet'n'Wild Sydney, impairment losses on
software and other intangible assets of $3.7 million were recognised to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less costs of disposal.
There was no goodwill recognised relating to Wet'n'Wild Sydney. Assets relating to Wet'n'Wild Sydney were classified as Held for Sale at
30 June 2018.  

Brand names:
Brand names owned by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks group are classified as indefinite life intangible assets and are therefore
subject to annual impairment testing. For the purposes of impairment testing the relevant brand names form part of the Australian
Theme Parks CGU (2019: $27.7 million, 2018: $27.7 million). Refer above for further details relating to cash flows, growth and discount
rates.   

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions:
With regard to the assessment of recoverable amount of goodwill and other intangible assets for CGU's within the Cinema Exhibition,
Theme Parks and Marketing Solutions segments, if there is a material change to the forecasts and cash flow projection assumptions then
there may be a risk the carrying values will exceed their recoverable amounts. Following the impairment noted above, it is also noted that
if the recovery of earnings of the Film Distribution segment is lower than currently forecast, there may be a risk of further impairment. 

OTHER ASSETS AND FILM DISTRIBUTION ROYALTIES

11
(a) Other Assets
Current:
Prepayments
Work in progress
Other assets

Non-current:
Security deposits

(b) Film Distribution Royalties
Opening balance
Additions
Foreign currency movements
Impairment and other non-cash adjustments (refer material items of income and expense in Reconciliation
   of Results contained in Directors' Report)1
Film hire and other film expenses

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

5,924
11,914
1,129
18,967

173 
173 

111,221
51,739
360 

(1,819)
(70,165)
91,336

6,233
2,973
977 
10,183

294 
294 

127,205
72,259
1,934

(2,526)
(87,651)
111,221

1

Following a detailed analysis of film distribution royalty amounts in the Film Distribution segment in the year ended 30 June 2019, impairment and
other non-cash adjustments in relation to an onerous contract totalling $1.3 million (2018: $1.8 million) after tax were recognised.

57  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
             
 
 
 
 
           
           
             
             
 
 
 
            
            
 
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

OTHER ASSETS AND FILM DISTRIBUTION ROYALTIES (continued)

11
(b) Film Distribution Royalties (continued)
Current film distribution royalties
Non-current film distribution royalties

INVESTMENTS - EQUITY-ACCOUNTED

12
Non-current:
Investments - equity-accounted

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

37,439
53,897
91,336

47,704
63,517
111,221

32,463

31,742

(a)

Detailed information: Village Roadshow Entertainment Group business ("VREG") consisting of Village Roadshow Entertainment
Group (BVI) Limited 

(i)  Nature of Relationship and Ownership Percentage:
The VRL group owns 20% (2018: 20%) of the ordinary shares in VREG. The VRL group has USD 10 million of subordinated notes (ranking in
priority to the ordinary equity of VREG) outstanding from VREG, repayable by November 2022, with a non-cash return of 15.5%.

The investment in VREG is equity-accounted, and as a result of the significant negative net asset position of VREG, the carrying value of the 
net investment had been written down to nil due to the recognition of accumulated losses, so that the VRL group had no carrying value for
accounting purposes.  

VREG is classified as an associate for accounting purposes, and it is noted that all VREG debt is non-recourse to the VRL group. The VRL
group results only include interest or dividends received in cash from VREG, and in the year ended to 30 June 2019, no cash interest was
included in equity-accounted results (2018: nil), and no cash dividends were received in either the current or previous corresponding
periods.

(ii)  Principal Place of Business and Country of Incorporation:
Village Roadshow Entertainment Group (BVI) Limited was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, and its principal place of business is
Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

(iii)  Dividends Received:
In the year ended 30 June 2019, the VRL group did not receive any dividends from VREG (2018: nil).

(iv) Summarised Financial Information (at 100%):
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Equity (deficiency)

Carrying value of investment

Total income
Operating (loss) profit after tax - continuing operations
Operating profit after tax - discontinued operations
Total operating (loss) profit after tax
Other Comprehensive expense
Total Comprehensive (expense) income
Equity-accounted share of VREG's loss after tax
Cumulative unrecognised share of VREG's losses after income tax due to discontinuation of
   equity method 

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

98,379
207,160
48,759
1,258,016
(1,001,236)

66,719
367,987
119,705
1,128,528
(813,527)

- 

- 

247,509
(85,131)
- 
(85,131)
- 
(85,131)
- 

144,575
65,353
- 
65,353
(553)
64,800
- 

(187,983)

(160,617)

The summarised financial information shown above is based on the unaudited management accounts of VREG, as the audited accounts
are not yet available.

All VREG debt is non-recourse to the VRL group. 

(b) Detailed information: FilmNation Entertainment LLC ("FilmNation"):
(i)  Nature of Relationship and Ownership Percentage:
The VRL group owns 31.03% (2018: 31.03%) of the ordinary shares in FilmNation. FilmNation is classified as an associate for accounting
purposes.

(ii)  Principal Place of Business and Country of Incorporation:
FilmNation was incorporated in the United States of America, and the principal place of business for FilmNation and its subsidiaries is 150
West 22nd Street, 9th Floor, New York, USA.

58  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
           
             
             
             
             
           
           
             
           
       
       
      
         
           
           
            
             
            
             
 
            
             
         
         
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

INVESTMENTS - EQUITY-ACCOUNTED (continued)

12
(b) Detailed information: FilmNation Entertainment LLC ("FilmNation"): (continued)
(iii)  Dividends Received:
In the year ended 30 June 2019, the VRL group received $2.6 million in dividends from FilmNation (2018: $1.0 million).

(iv) Summarised Financial Information (at 100%):
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Equity

Carrying value of investment

Total income
Operating profit after tax - continuing operations
Operating profit after tax - discontinued operations
Total operating profit after tax
Other Comprehensive Income
Total Comprehensive Income
Equity-accounted share of FilmNation's profit after tax

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

162,445
11,447
76,836
52,374
44,682

31,604

129,473
4,454
- 
4,454
- 
4,454
1,382

121,035
36,128
84,838
25,247
47,078

30,750

47,597
3,603
- 
3,603
- 
3,603
1,118

The summarised financial information shown above is based on the unaudited management accounts of FilmNation, as the audited
accounts for FilmNation are prepared as at 31 December each year.  

(c)  Detailed information: iPic Entertainment Inc. group:
(i)  Nature of Relationship and Ownership Percentage:
The VRL group owns 24.4% (2018: 24.5%) of the ordinary shares in iPic Entertainment Inc. group.

iPic Entertainment Inc. is classified as an associate for accounting purposes. The fair value of the VRL group's investment in the iPic
Entertainment Inc. group at 30 June 2019 based on the quoted market price was USD 10.4 million (2018: USD 22.6 million). On 5 August
2019, iPic Entertainment Inc. announced that it had filed voluntary petitions for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the US
Bankruptcy code. Refer to Note 28 for further information and Note 23(a)(iii) regarding the settlement of VRL's guarantee exposure to the
iPic business.

(ii)  Principal Place of Business and Country of Incorporation:
iPic Entertainment Inc. was incorporated in the United States of America, and the principal place of business for the iPic Entertainment
Inc. group is 433 Plaza Real, Suite 335, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.

(iii)  Dividends Received:
In the year ended 30 June 2019, the VRL group did not receive any dividends from the iPic Entertainment Inc. group (2018: nil).

(iv) Summarised Financial Information (at 100%):
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Equity (deficiency)

Carrying value of investment

Total income
Operating loss after tax - continuing operations
Operating profit after tax - discontinued operations
Total operating loss after tax
Other Comprehensive Income
Total Comprehensive Expense
Equity-accounted share of iPic Entertainment Inc. group loss after tax
Cumulative unrecognised share of iPic Entertainment Inc. group losses after income tax
   due to discontinuation of equity method (2019: 24.4% and 2018: 24.5%)

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

8,986
208,664
133,171
309,497
(225,018)

17,931
187,559
33,844
298,558
(126,912)

- 

- 

189,940
(73,618)
- 
(73,618)
- 
(73,618)
- 

182,289
(76,922)
- 
(76,922)
- 
(76,922)
- 

(45,969)

(28,151)

The summarised financial information shown above is based on the unaudited management accounts of iPic Entertainment Inc. group as
the audited accounts for iPic Entertainment Inc. group are prepared as at 31 December each year.

59  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
           
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
           
           
             
           
           
         
         
           
           
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

INVESTMENTS - EQUITY-ACCOUNTED (continued)

12
(d) Aggregated information - other equity-accounted investments:

(i)  Aggregated financial information - other equity-accounted investments:
Carrying value of investment

Share of operating loss after tax
Share of other Comprehensive Income
Share of Total Comprehensive Expense

2019
$'000

859 

(107)
- 
(107)

2018
$'000

992 

(214)
-
(214)

INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

13
Names and principal activities of joint operations, and the percentage interest held by entities in the Group in those joint operations:

NAME
Australian Theatres
Browns Plains Multiplex Cinemas
Carlton Nova / Palace 
Castle Towers Multiplex Cinemas
Loganholme Cinemas
Morwell Multiplex Cinemas
Mt. Gravatt Multiplex Cinemas
TG-VR Australia1
Village / GUO / BCC Cinemas 
Village / Sali Cinemas Bendigo
Village Warrnambool Cinemas
Werribee Cinemas

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
Multiplex cinema operator
Multiplex cinema operator
Cinema operator
Multiplex cinema operator
Cinema operator
Cinema operator
Cinema operator
Sports entertainment operator
Cinema operator
Cinema operator
Cinema operator
Cinema operator

% INTEREST 
HELD 2019
50.00%
50.00%
25.00%
50.00%
50.00%
75.00%
33.33%
see footnote
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%

% INTEREST 
HELD 2018
50.00%
50.00%
25.00%
50.00%
50.00%
75.00%
33.33%
66.67%
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%

1

Effective from 13 August 2018, the ownership percentage of the Topgolf Joint Venture by the VRL group’s joint venture partner, Topgolf Australia Pty.
Ltd. has reduced from 33.33% down to 3.7%. As a result, the VRL group's ownership percentage in the Topgolf Joint Venture has increased from
66.67% to 96.3% (refer Note 34 for further information) and is now controlled by VRL. 

There were no impairment losses in the joint operations.

Share of contingent assets and contingent liabilities incurred jointly with other partners - refer Note 23 for disclosures.

14

SUBSIDIARIES

NAME
Countrywide Property Investments (UK) Limited
DEG Holdings Pty. Limited
Edge Loyalty Systems Pty. Limited 
Edge Loyalty Europe Limited 
Edge PRI (Asia) Pte. Limited
Edge UK Holdings Limited
Entertainment of The Future Pty. Limited
Harvest Family Entertainment Arizona LLC3
Lyfe Loyalty Pty. Limited
Movie World Holdings Joint Venture
MyFun Pty. Limited
Opia International (UK) Limited
Opia Limited
Opia LP
Opia Risk (SA) Limited2
Opia Russia Limited
Opia US Inc.
Opia (Thailand) Limited3
PC Subscription Limited
Reel DVD Pty. Limited
Roadshow Distributors Pty. Limited
Roadshow Entertainment (NZ) Limited
Roadshow Films Pty. Limited
Roadshow Pay Movies Pty. Limited
Roadshow Productions Pty. Limited
Roadshow Television Pty. Limited
Roadshow Unit Trust

60  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION¹
United Kingdom
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
Singapore
United Kingdom
Australia
United States
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United States
South Africa
Russia
United States
Thailand
United Kingdom
Australia
Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

% OWNED 
2019
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
-
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

% OWNED 
2018
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
-
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
80.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

14

SUBSIDIARIES (continued)

NAME
RPRD #1 Pty. Limited
RPRD #2 Pty. Limited
RPRD #3 Pty. Limited2
Sea World Helicopters Pty. Limited3
Sea World Management Pty. Limited
Sea World Property Trust
Sincled Investments Pty. Limited
Summit Digital Limited
The Waterpark LLC
The Waterpark Management LLC
Village Cinemas Australia Pty. Limited
Village Golf Australia Pty. Limited
Village Golf Holdings Pty. Limited
Village Online Investments Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow (Fiji) Limited
Village Roadshow Attractions USA Inc.
Village Roadshow Australian Films Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Digital Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow East Coast Pty. Limited 
Village Roadshow Exhibition Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Group Services Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Holdings Hong Kong Limited
Village Roadshow Holdings Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Intencity Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Investments Holdings USA Inc.
Village Roadshow IP Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Leisure Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Pictures International Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Pictures Television Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Share Plan Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow SPV1 Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Theatres Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Theme Parks Operations (Hainan) Limited
Village Roadshow Theme Parks Operations (Yunnan) Co. Limited2
Village Roadshow Theme Parks Operations (Zhuhai) Co. Limited
Village Roadshow Theme Parks Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow Treasury Pty. Limited 
Village Roadshow UK Holdings Pty. Limited
Village Roadshow USA Holdings Pty. Limited
Village Theatres 3 Limited
Village Theatres Morwell Pty. Limited
VR - Big Croc Pty. Limited2
VR Corporate Services Pty. Limited
VR ESP Finance Pty. Limited
VR Leisure Holdings Pty. Limited
VR Theme Parks Holdings USA Inc.3
VR Theme Parks USA Inc.3
VRPPL Pty. Limited
VRS Holdings Pty. Limited
VRTP Entertainment Pty. Limited
VRTP Services Pty. Limited 
WB Properties Australia Pty. Limited
Wet'n'Wild Sydney Pty. Limited3
WSW Units Pty. Limited

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION¹
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
United States
United States
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Fiji
United States
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Hong Kong
Australia
Australia
United States
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
China
China
China
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
United States
United States
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

1
2
3

Foreign subsidiaries carry out their business activities in the country of incorporation.  
Entity purchased or incorporated during the year.
Entity sold or dissolved during the current year.

61  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

% OWNED 
2019
99.00%
99.00%
99.00%
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
50.09%
50.00%
100.00%
66.67%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
75.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
-
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
-
100.00%

% OWNED 
2018
99.00%
99.00%
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
80.00%
50.09%
50.00%
100.00%
66.67%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
75.00%
-
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

15
Land:
At cost

Finance lease asset:
At cost

Buildings & improvements:
At cost
Less depreciation and impairment

Capital work in progress:
At cost less impairment

Leasehold improvements:
At cost
Less amortisation and impairment

Plant, equipment & vehicles:
At cost
Less depreciation and impairment

(a) Reconciliations 
Land:
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions
Disposals
Net foreign currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations
Carrying amount at end

Finance lease asset:
Carrying amount at beginning
Addition - refer Note 33
Carrying amount at end

Buildings & improvements:
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions / transfers
Net foreign currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations
Impairment1
Disposals
Transferred to Assets held for sale1
Depreciation expense
Carrying amount at end

Capital work in progress:
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions
Net foreign currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations
Transferred to Assets held for sale1
Transfers
Carrying amount at end

Leasehold improvements:
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions / transfers
Acquisition - refer Note 34
Net foreign currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations
Impairment1
Disposals
Transferred to Assets held for sale1
Amortisation expense
Carrying amount at end

62  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

8,646

10,084

101,500

101,500

154,043
(52,179)
101,864

144,822
(45,516)
99,306

21,001

17,676

296,000
(143,308)
152,692

726,496
(455,982)
270,514
656,217

281,712
(133,300)
148,412

691,164
(428,199)
262,965
639,943

10,084
- 
(1,722)
284 
8,646

101,500
- 
101,500

99,306
9,074
826 
(2,407)
(326)
- 
(4,609)
101,864

17,676
18,117
16 
- 
(14,808)
21,001

148,412
7,554
7,798
- 
- 
(108)
- 
(10,964)
152,692

34,413
1,676
(26,220)
215 
10,084

- 
101,500
101,500

99,397
15,420
586 
- 
(514)
(11,375)
(4,208)
99,306

15,919
43,900
14 
(473)
(41,684)
17,676

167,055
16,555
- 

1 
(12,160)
(24)
(11,515)
(11,500)
148,412

 
 
           
           
           
           
            
            
           
 
 
 
           
           
         
         
           
           
           
           
         
         
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
             
             
             
 
 
 
            
 
             
             
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
           
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued)

15
(a) Reconciliations (continued)
Plant, equipment & vehicles:
Carrying amount at beginning
Additions / transfers
Acquisition - refer Note 34
Impairment1
Net foreign currency movements arising from investments in foreign operations
Disposals
Transferred to Assets held for sale1
Depreciation expense
Carrying amount at end

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

262,965
47,492
3,198
(2,977)
180 
(2,951)
- 
(37,393)
270,514

299,029
34,307
- 
(16,480)
53 
(194)
(15,089)
(38,661)
262,965

1

Impairment losses on property, plant & equipment of $5.4 million (2018: $8.5 million) were recognised in the year ended 30 June 2019 in relation to
Wet'n'Wild Las Vegas which is in the Theme Parks segment. For the Wet'n'Wild Las Vegas assessment, the pre-tax discount rate used was 10.4% and
the recoverable amount was based on fair value less costs of disposal. Cash flows beyond five years were extrapolated using a terminal growth rate of
2.5%, and the latest updated forecasts were used in the impairment review, which were lower than the forecasts included in the latest 5 year plan due
to the relevant underlying financial performance being lower than expected. The Group considers the inputs and the valuation approach to be
consistent with the approach taken by market participants. Under the fair value hierarchy, level 3 inputs were used, and the impairment losses have
been disclosed in Note 3(b).

Impairment losses for property, plant & equipment of $28.6 million were recognised for continuing operations in the year ended 30 June 2018, related
to the Theme Parks segment. In addition, impairment losses on software and other intangible assets of $3.7 million were recognised in the year ended
30 June 2018, also relating to the Theme Parks segment. Following the announcement on 2 July 2018, that the VRL group had signed an agreement on
29 June 2018 to sell Wet'n'Wild Sydney, impairment losses on property, plant & equipment of $20.1 million were recognised to reduce the carrying
amount to fair value less costs of disposal.  Assets relating to Wet'n'Wild Sydney were classified as Held for Sale at 30 June 2018.  

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions:
With regard to the assessment of recoverable amount of property, plant & equipment for CGU's within the Cinema Exhibition, Film
Distribution and Marketing Solutions segments, the Group believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key
assumptions would cause the carrying value to exceed recoverable amounts. Following the impairment noted above, it is also noted that
if the recovery of earnings of the Wet'n'Wild Las Vegas is lower than currently forecast, there may be a risk of further impairment. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

16
Current:
Trade and sundry payables

Non-current:
Trade and sundry payables
Owing to other

For terms and conditions refer to Note 31(c)(ii).

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

17
Current:
Secured borrowings

Non-current:
Secured borrowings

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

228,400

202,777

30,220
20,613
50,833

39,227
3,509
42,736

6,026

6,866

275,229

395,024

Terms and conditions relating to the VRL group finance facility:
As advised to the Australian Securities Exchange on 21 December 2018, the VRL group refinanced its Group finance facility with a
syndicate of local and international lenders. The total facility of $340 million includes a three-year revolving facility of $230 million and a
five-year term debt facility of $110 million. These facilities have no scheduled amortisation and are subject to interest at variable interest
rates (however the Group has interest rate hedging in place over a portion of the debt). These facilities are secured by guarantees from
VRL and various wholly-owned subsidiaries and charges over the assets of those subsidiaries. 

The VRL group finance facility requires the Group to meet certain debt covenants. The Group is in compliance with these covenants at 30
June 2019.  

PROVISIONS

18
Current:
Employee benefits
Other

63  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

29,588
1,793
31,381

31,533
3,216
34,749

           
           
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
            
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

PROVISIONS (continued)

18
Non-current:
Employee benefits
Make good provision
Other

Employee benefit liabilities:
Provision for employee benefits -

Current
Non-current

Aggregate employee benefit liabilities

(a) Reconciliations
Make good provision:
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year
Amounts added during the year
Amounts utilised or written back during the year
Discount adjustment
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Other provisions:
Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year
Increase in provision 
Amounts utilised or written back during the year
Foreign currency movements
Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

2019
$'000

961 
5,223
2,469
8,653

2018
$'000

1,057
4,628
4,907
10,592

29,588 
961 
30,549 

31,533 
1,057 
32,590 

4,628
633 
(120)
82 
5,223

8,123
- 
(3,873)
12 
4,262

4,463
500 
(501)
166 
4,628

5,161
4,138
(1,188)
12 
8,123

Make good provision:
In accordance with certain lease agreements, the Group must restore leased premises to the original condition on expiration of the
relevant lease. Provisions are raised in respect of such 'make good' clauses to cover the Group's obligation to remove leasehold
improvements from leased premises where this is likely to be required in the foreseeable future. Make good provisions are also
recognised in relation to the likely closure of rides/attractions in the Theme Parks division. Because of the long-term nature of the liability,
the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that will ultimately be incurred.  

Other provisions:
Other provisions mainly comprise of rent incentive provisions which are being amortised over the life of the corresponding leases, with
the balance relating to various other matters. 

UNEARNED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

19
Current:
Unearned revenue - revenue from contracts with customers - refer Note 2(d)
Unearned revenue - other
Other

Non-current:
Unearned revenue - revenue from contracts with customers - refer Note 2(d)
Unearned revenue - other1
Other

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

50,666
4,214
8,882
63,762

565 
76,225
- 
76,790

45,198
4,930
- 
50,128

798 
79,448
1,240
81,486

1

The non-current unearned revenue predominantly relates to the deferred gain on the sale and long-term leaseback of the VRL group's freehold land on
the Gold Coast. As at 30 June 2019, the unearned revenue amounts to $69.3 million (2018: $72.2 million). Refer to Note 33 for further information. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

20
Issued and fully paid up capital:

Ordinary shares 
Employee share loans deducted from equity1

1 Secured advances - executive loans (refer also to Note 26).

64  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

296,485
(21,314)
275,171

244,428
(18,880)
225,548

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
            
            
           
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

20
Under the terms of the Executive Share Option Plan Loan Facility, dividends are used to repay the interest accrued with any surplus
dividend payment used to repay the capital amount of the loan. 

Under the terms of the Executive Share Plan & Loan Facility to 2011, 10 cents of every dividend per share is used to repay the interest
accrued and 50% of any remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital amount of the loan. Under the terms of the Executive
Share Plan & Loan Facility for allotments from 2012 onwards, 20 cents of every dividend per share is used to repay the interest accrued
and 50% of any remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital amount of the loan. For allotments from 1 July 2016, the loan
interest rate is 25 cents per share. 

Ordinary shares:
During the 2019 and 2018 years, movements in fully paid ordinary shares on issue were as follows:

Beginning of the financial year
Allotment - September 2017 at $3.73 - Directors' Share Plan
Allotment - December 2017 at $3.91 - Directors' Share Plan
Allotment - March 2018 at $3.42 - Directors' Share Plan
Buy-back - May 2018 at $4.72 - Executive Share Plan
Allotment - June 2018 at $2.40 - Directors' Share Plan
Entitlement offer - July/August 2018 - $1.65
Allotment - September 2018 at $2.22 - Directors' Share Plan
Allotment - December 2018 at $2.50 - Executive Share Plan
Allotment - December 2018 at $2.50 - Directors' Share Plan
Allotment - March 2019 at $3.34 - Directors' Share Plan
Buy-back - May 2019 at $4.72 - Executive Share Plan
Allotment - June 2019 at $3.27 - Directors' Share Plan
End of the financial year

CONSIDERATION
2018
$'000
244,421
73 
72 
72 
(283)
73 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
244,428

2019
$'000
244,428
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
49,211
54 
3,125
58 
64 
(519)
64 
296,485

2019
Thousands
161,860
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
31,130
24 
1,250
23 
19 
(110)
20 
194,216

NO. OF SHARES
2018
Thousands
161,830
20 
19 
21 
(60)
30 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
161,860

Entitlement offer:
As advised to the Australian Securities Exchange on 10 July 2018 (and updated a number of times in July and August 2018), the Company
completed a 5 for 26 pro-rata accelerated non-renounceable entitlement offer during the year. The offer raised net proceeds of $49.2
million, and the net proceeds were used to reduce the VRL group’s borrowings.

Issued options:
In accordance with a special resolution of the Company's shareholders on 15 November 2012, 4,500,000 options over ordinary shares
were allotted to Mr. Graham W. Burke, the Chief Executive Officer, with 1,500,000 options being exercisable at an exercise price of $3.76
per share not earlier than 1 March 2016; 1,500,000 options being exercisable at an exercise price of $3.76 per share not earlier than 1
March 2017; and 1,500,000 options being exercisable at an exercise price of $3.76 per share not earlier than 1 March 2018. Following the
$0.25 reduction of share capital approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2013, the exercise price of these
options was reduced to $3.51 per share, effective from 31 December 2013. Following the pro-rata non-renounceable 5 for 26 rights issue
in July 2018, the exercise price of the options was reduced to $3.41.  

All the options were subject to performance hurdles as outlined in Note 26 and were exercisable no later than 1 March 2019 or 12 months
following cessation of Mr. Burke’s employment with the Company, whichever was the earlier. 750,000 second tranche options due to vest
on 1 March 2017 vested and 750,000 third tranche options due to vest on 1 March 2018 vested as the DPS CAGR hurdles were met. The
1,500,000 vested options, which remained unexercised as at 30 June 2018, were not exercised and lapsed during the 2019 financial year.
No options remain at 30 June 2019.  

The names of all persons who currently hold options are entered in the register kept by the Company, which may be inspected free of
charge.

The Company has issued various 'in substance options' - refer Note 26.

Terms and conditions of contributed equity:
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, holders of such shares have
the right to participate in the distribution of any surplus assets of the Company.  

Ordinary shares entitle their holder to the following voting rights:

- On a show of hands - one vote for every member present in person or by proxy.
- On a poll - one vote for every share held.

65  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                   
           
           
           
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued)

20
Capital management: 
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure that the Group continues as a going concern, as well as to maintain optimal
returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the
lowest cost of capital available to the Group.  

As the market is constantly changing and the Group reviews new opportunities, management may change the amount of dividends to be
paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt, as methods of being able to meet its capital objectives.  

Management undertake continual reviews of the Group's capital structure and use gearing ratios as a key metric for this analysis (net
debt/total capital).  The gearing ratios at 30 June 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

Total borrowings
Less cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital

Gearing ratio

2019
$'000
281,255
(61,653)
219,602
434,509
654,111

34%

2018
$'000
401,890
(63,393)
338,497
393,811
732,308

46%

Other than as required as usual under various financing agreements, the Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital
requirements.   

RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS

21
Foreign currency translation reserve:
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the
  translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and on equity-accounted investments.
Balance at beginning of year
Amount relating to translation of accounts and net investments before tax effect
Tax effect of relevant movements for the year
Balance at end of year

Cash flow hedge reserve:
This reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on hedging instruments that are classified as cash 
   flow hedges, and which are determined to be effective hedges.
Balance at beginning of year
Movement on effective hedging instruments during the year before tax effect
Tax effect of movement on effective hedging instruments during the year
Balance at end of year

Equity instruments reserve:
This reserve records the change in fair value in equity instruments financial assets.
Balance at beginning of year
Gain on equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Balance at end of year

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

(9,166)
2,647
(2,197)
(8,716)

(461)
514
236
289

364
(434)
(70)

(3,649)
(2,767)
(2,750)
(9,166)

(2,705)
3,492
(1,248)
(461)

-
364
364

Asset revaluation reserve:
The asset revaluation reserve is used to record uplifts on assets owned following business combinations.
  Balance at beginning of year
  Balance at end of year

91,474
91,474

91,474
91,474

Employee equity benefits reserve:
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to Directors and executives as part 
  of their remuneration (refer Note 26).
Balance at beginning of year
Share-based payment movements
Balance at end of year

Controlled entity acquisition reserve:
This reserve represents the incremental amount for the put and call options over the remaining 20%
   non-controlling interest in Countrywide Property Investments (UK) Limited and subsidiaries ("Opia").
Balance at beginning of year
Change in fair value
Balance at end of year

13,243
381
13,624

13,244
(1)
13,243

(9,024)
809
(8,215)

(8,856)
(168)
(9,024)

66  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
            
            
           
           
           
           
           
           
              
              
               
              
              
              
              
              
                 
              
                  
               
                  
              
                  
                 
                  
                   
                 
                  
                   
                  
             
             
             
             
             
             
                  
                     
             
             
              
              
                  
                 
              
              
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

RESERVES AND RETAINED EARNINGS (continued)

21
General reserve:
The general reserve is used for amounts that do not relate to other specified reserves.
  Balance at beginning of year
  Balance at end of year

Total reserves

Retained earnings:
Balance at the beginning of year
Adoption of new accounting standards - refer Note 1(b)
Net (loss) profit attributable to members of VRL
Total available for appropriation
Balance at end of year

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

22
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries:
Contributed equity / other
Adoption of new accounting standards - refer Note 1(b)
Retained earnings

CONTINGENCIES
23
(a) Contingent liabilities
Best estimate of amounts relating to:
(i) Joint and several obligations for operating lease commitments of partners in joint operations1

1

Refer Note 23(b)(i) for corresponding amount reflecting the related contingent assets.   

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

344 
344 

344 
344 

88,730

86,774

70,509
(1,194)
(6,575)
62,740
62,740

18,933
(310)
(10,755)
7,868

70,290
- 
219 
70,509
70,509

17,965
- 
(6,985)
10,980

29,098

4,371

(ii) Other contingent liabilities - Income Tax:
The VRL group anticipates that tax audits may occur from time to time in Australia, and the VRL group is subject to routine tax audits in
certain overseas jurisdictions.

As disclosed in Note 22(a)(iii) in the 30 June 2018 financial report, following a Client Risk Review, the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”)
advised in July 2016 that a Tax Audit was to be carried out in relation to the VRL Tax Consolidated group. 

Since the commencement of the audit, VRL has provided multiple rounds of information requested by the ATO. In July 2019, the ATO
issued a position paper. VRL responded to the ATO position paper in August 2019. The outcome of VRL’s response and any subsequent
ATO step is not expected until second quarter of FY20. VRL does not believe that any material impact will arise from this Tax Audit.

(iii)  Guarantee issued in relation to Associate:
As disclosed in Note 22(a)(iv) in the 30 June 2018 financial report, VRL procured a bank guarantee to support the financing of an
associated entity relating to the iPic business. VRL’s guarantee exposure in relation to the iPic business is USD 5.6 million and was
previously disclosed as a contingent liability. As at 30 June 2019, VRL has recognised the full amount of this financial guarantee liability at
USD 5.6 million (A$8.0 million). Refer Note 28 for further information.

(b) Contingent assets
In the event that any entity in the Group is required to meet a joint venture or partnership liability in excess of its proportionate share,
that entity has right of recourse against the co-joint venturers or other partners in respect of that excess. Specifically, the Group has a
contingent asset for the amount of the following joint and several operating lease commitments in the event that it is called upon to meet
liabilities of the other joint venturers:

(i) Right of recourse in relation to joint and several obligations for operating lease commitments
 of partners in joint operations1

1

Refer Note 23(a)(i) for corresponding amount reflecting the related contingent liabilities.  

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

29,098

4,371

67  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
             
             
 
             
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

COMMITMENTS

24
(a) Operating leases
The Group has entered into commercial leases for cinemas, offices and other operational location sites. The lease commitments schedule
below includes cinema, office and attraction leases with terms of up to 15 years, however it does not include terms of renewal. In general,
cinema, office and attraction leases do not include purchase options although on rare occasions there may be a purchase option.
Renewals are at the option of the specific entity that holds that lease. In addition, the leases include the Crown leases entered into by Sea
World Property Trust, which have a remaining term of 38 years.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

(i) Operating leases - Minimum lease payments:
Payable within 1 year
Payable between 1 and 5 years
Payable after 5 years

(ii) Operating leases - Percentage based lease payments:1
Payable within 1 year
Payable between 1 and 5 years
Payable after 5 years

Total operating lease commitments

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

48,594
138,054
213,920
400,568

4,254
12,184
18,157
34,595
435,163

53,340
162,423
254,385
470,148

3,340
11,384
15,239
29,963
500,111

1

Accounting standard AASB 117: Leases applies to the rental commitments of the Group. The Group is required to pay percentage rent on certain
operating leases. Percentage rent is payable as either Incentive Rent or Revenue Share.
Incentive Rent occurs when the operating lease creates a
liability to pay the lessor a percentage of the Gross Receipts when a cinema site's earnings exceed the base threshold. Gross receipts are generally
made up of box office takings, concession sales and screen advertising, but may also include revenue from licence fees, arcade games and the sale of
promotional material.
It is not possible for the Group to reliably determine the amount of percentage rent that will be payable under each of the
operating leases, as such, percentage rent is expensed as incurred, rather than being included in the operating rent expense recognised on a straight-
line basis over the life of the lease.

(b)  Other expenditure commitments
Estimated capital and other expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not provided for:

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

16,397

7,063

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

25
Detailed remuneration disclosures of the Key Management Personnel ("KMP") of Village Roadshow Limited and the Group are set out in
the Remuneration Report section of the Directors' Report.

(a) Compensation of Key Management Personnel by category
The compensation, by category, of the KMP is set out below:

Short-term
Post-employment
Other Long-term
Sub-totals
Share-based Payment
Total

VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED 
     AND THE GROUP
2019
2018
$
$
7,152,668
5,672,443
174,194
145,849
(221,316)
483,314
7,810,176
5,596,976
142,892
(228,990)
7,581,186
5,739,868

(b) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel
In addition to specific disclosure requirements, the VRL group continuously re-assesses judgemental matters surrounding relationships
with KMP and completeness of its related party disclosures. Judgements relating to the following relationships have been reviewed by the
VRL group and considered prudent to make a judgement in this year to include these as related party disclosures. 

The VRL group purchased uniforms from Leaf Group Pty. Ltd., an entity associated with a relative of R.G. Kirby. Purchases from the Leaf
Group first occurred in 2003, prior to the establishment of the familial relationship with R.G. Kirby, which arose in 2008. The total
purchases were $242,735 in the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $298,779). The uniforms were purchased for the Theme Parks and
Cinema Exhibition divisions and these transactions were carried out under arm’s length terms and conditions. As at 30 June 2019, the total
amount owing by the VRL group, and included in current liabilities was $51,150 (2018: $66,767). The Company is in the process of
conducting a competitive tender for uniform purchases for the year ending 30 June 2020. 

68  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

             
             
           
           
           
           
           
           
               
               
             
             
             
             
             
             
           
           
             
               
       
       
           
           
         
           
       
       
           
         
       
       
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (continued)

25
(b) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel (continued)
As reported in the 31 December 2018 half-year financial report, the Theme Parks division entered into a contract in the current year for
call centre services with Oracle Customer Management Solutions Pty. Ltd. ("OCMS"). OCMS has sub-contracted some of those services to a
company in which a relative of G.W. Burke has an economic interest. Total purchases under the contract were $1,870,391 in the year
ended 30 June 2019 and these transactions were carried out under arm’s length terms and conditions. As at 30 June 2019, there were no
amounts owing by the VRL group under the contract. The Group has re-assessed this contract and taken advice, and determined that it is
not a reportable related party transaction. Unless the circumstances change, this transaction will no longer be disclosed in the future.

Peninsula Cinemas Pty. Ltd. ("Peninsula Cinemas"), which are non-competing cinemas owned by an entity associated with Mr. R.G. Kirby,
exhibit films supplied by the Film Distribution division of the VRL group on arm's length terms and conditions. The total amount charged by
the VRL group for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $228,829 (2018: $242,965). Other net reimbursement amounts paid by Peninsula
Cinemas to the VRL group in relation to operational cinema matters in the year ended 30 June 2019 totalled $18,159 (2018: $8,252).

The VRL group purchased wine from Yabby Lake International Pty. Ltd. ("Yabby Lake"), an entity in which family members of Mr. R.G. Kirby
have an economic interest. The total purchases were $329,789 for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: $365,393). The wine purchased
was mainly for the Cinema Exhibition division's Gold Class cinemas and for Corporate functions. These transactions were carried out
under arm's length terms and conditions. The Company has put in place arrangements to cease the purchase of wine from Yabby Lake by
31 December 2019. In the future, a competitive tender process will be undertaken and Yabby Lake will be able to participate at that time. 

The Film Distribution division of the VRL group distributes a number of older film titles in which Village Roadshow Corporation Pty. Ltd.
("VRC"), the Company's immediate parent entity, has economic interests. During the year ended 30 June 2019, $265 of film royalties
(2018: $2,685) were paid to VRC.

The VRL group recharged net occupancy costs for accommodation provided and received and other net recharges for services provided
and received, on an arm's length basis, to a number of entities associated (either individually or collectively) with Messrs. R.G. Kirby, J.R.
Kirby and G.W. Burke. The total net amount charged by the VRL group for the various occupancy and other services in the year ended 30
June 2019 was $144,290 (2018: $126,377).

The VRL group has recognised in the current year $157,270 for the provision of art works and related insurance costs by an entity
associated with Mr. R.G. Kirby, in relation to the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018. It has been agreed that from 1 July 2019,
there will be no charge for the provision of art works. 

As at 30 June 2019, the total amount owing by the related parties detailed above, and included in current assets of the VRL group, was
$46,963 (2018: $63,940), and the total amount owing by the VRL group to the related parties detailed above, and included in current
liabilities, was $67,579 (2018: $103,764).    

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS
(a) Long-Term Incentive Executive Share and Loan Plans ("LTI plans")
During the current and prior periods the consolidated entity had two different LTI plans in which Group employees, including Key
Management Personnel ("KMP"), participated to varying extents.  These included:

1. The Company's Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility ("ESP") introduced in 1996; and
2. The 2012 Option Plan over ordinary shares to the Company's CEO ("2012 OP").

At 30 June 2019 only the ESP remains in operation.

All LTI plans were approved by shareholders at the time of their introduction. Grants were made from time to time as appropriate, and all
proposed grants to Directors of the Company were put to shareholders for approval. The quantum of the LTI plan grants are reflective of
the seniority of the position of the relevant executive and their ability to contribute to the overall performance of the consolidated entity.

The ESP plan for senior executives of the consolidated entity has no specific performance conditions for the removal of restrictions over
the relevant shares other than successful achievement of annual performance criteria. Any value accruing to KMP and senior executives
from the LTI plan is derived from improvement in the Company's share price and dividends and distributions by the Company. The LTI
plan also encourages a sense of ownership with those senior executives to whom the LTI plan shares are granted, assisting in aligning their
long-term interests with those of shareholders. From 1 July 2016, the vesting of ESP shares is subject to meeting total shareholder return
performance hurdles, further aligning the interest of executives with shareholders. 

The Company considers that the five year period over which the ESP 'in-substance options' are 'earned' and the long-term horizon of the
loans from the consolidated entity for the ESP for the duration of the employees' employment are appropriate given the shorter term
annual performance hurdles to which each senior executive is subject. Similarly, the three, four and five year vesting periods of the
ordinary options granted to the Company's CEO in the 2012 OP, together with the performance conditions attaching to each tranche of
options, were designed to encourage performance and to closely align the CEO's interests with those of shareholders.

There are no provisions within the ESP for the automatic removal of restrictions on the relevant shares in the event of a change of control
of the Company.

69  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)
(a) Long-Term Incentive Executive Share and Loan Plans ("LTI plans") (continued)
The ESP has limited recourse loans secured over the relevant shares, together with a buy-back option in the event of default. The
Company has full control over all loans and the repayment thereof and full control over all shares including through holding locks. From 1
July 2011 the Company has implemented a policy that specifically prohibits the hedging of incentive remuneration granted to Executives,
whether restricted or unrestricted. For the CEO’s 2012 ordinary options, the terms of the offers specifically prohibited the hedging of
unvested options by Mr. Burke.

The Company has used the fair value measurement provisions of AASB 2: Share-based Payment for all options or equity instruments
granted to Directors and relevant senior executives after 7 November 2002 which have not vested as at 1 January 2005. Under AASB 2:
Share-based Payment these LTI plan shares and loans are all treated as 'in substance options' even where the equity instrument itself is
not a share option.

The fair value of such 'in substance option' grants is amortised and disclosed as part of Director and senior manager compensation on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period.

From 1 January 2005, 'in substance options' granted as part of employee and executive compensation have been valued using the Black-
Scholes or binomial option-pricing model or the Monte Carlo simulation technique, which takes account of factors including the option
exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free interest rate, expected dividends on the
underlying share, current market price of the underlying share and the expected life of the 'in substance option'.

(b) Share-based Long-Term Incentive grants
(i) Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility ("ESP")
The Company’s ESP was approved by shareholders on 19 November 1996 and allows for the issue of up to 5% of the Company’s issued
shares to relevant employees of the consolidated entity and significant associated entities.

Offers are at the discretion of the Directors and shares are issued at the 5-day weighted average price on the market prior to allotment,
rounded up to the next whole cent. The shares are held directly by the employee who pays for the allotment by obtaining a loan from the
consolidated entity which holds the ESP shares as security.

The ESP was amended in 2012. Shares issued prior to 2012 are earned and become exercisable at the rate of 20% per year over five years
from date of issue. The loan bears interest at ten cents per share per annum, and ten cents of dividends per share each year is used to
repay the interest accrued and 50% of the remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital amount of the loan. For shares issued
in 2012 and thereafter, one third vest at the end of years 3, 4 and 5 from the date of issue, the loan bears interest at twenty cents per
share per annum, and the first twenty cents of dividends per share per year is used to repay the interest charged, and 50% of the
remaining dividend per share is used to repay the capital amount of the loan. For shares issued in 2012 or thereafter, where the loan
balance owing falls below $2.00 per share, the interest rate becomes 10% of the balance owing on the loan.

The ESP was further amended with effect from 1 July 2016 with the loan bearing interest at the rate of twenty five cents per share and the
vesting of ESP shares being subject to a performance hurdle of total shareholder return relative to the Company's peers.

If the employee resigns or is dismissed, the restricted shares are forfeited and the loan on the remaining unrestricted shares must be
repaid within six months or such other time as approved by Directors.
In circumstances where the market value of the remaining ESP
shares at the end of the six month period is less than the amount owing on the loan, then the Company will buy-back the shares and
cancel them in repayment of the loan without further recourse to the employee. This is the basis on which they have been described as
‘in substance options’.

Under AASB 2: Share-based Payment, any allotments under the ESP are required to be accounted for and valued as equity settled options,
and have been referred to as 'in substance options', even though the equity instrument itself is not an option.

On 29 June 2012, 1,700,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on the
date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $3.14;
Expected volatility: 35% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.73% - the risk-free rate was converted to a continuously compounded rate; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' was $0.79.

These grants have been fully amortised over the vesting period resulting in a nil employee benefits expense for the 2019 and 2018
financial years.

On 22 October 2012, 630,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $3.52;
Expected volatility: 35% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.78% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' was $0.96.

70  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)
(b) Share-based Long-Term Incentive grants (continued)
(i) Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility ("ESP")  (continued)
These grants have been amortised over the vesting period resulting in an employee benefits expense of nil for the 2019 financial year
(2018: $12,483).

On 29 November 2012, 300,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP to Ms. J.E. Raffe. The fair value of each 'in substance option'
was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following
assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $3.78;
Expected volatility: 35% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 3.07% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' was $1.05.

These grants have been amortised over the vesting period resulting in an employee benefits expense of nil for the 2019 financial year
(2018: $8,688).

For the June 2012 allotment, the ESP shares were granted at $3.14 to all executives other than Ms. Raffe, whose allocation was delayed to
29 November 2012 at an issue price of $3.78 to allow for shareholder approval at the Company's 2012 annual general meeting. The
Company agreed to compensate Ms. Raffe with an additional bonus at the time of her future sale of ESP shares for the additional value, if
any, foregone by the deferred grant date. This potential bonus payment to Ms. Raffe represents a cash-settled share-based payment
estimated to be a maximum of $275,439, to be re-assessed at each financial year for changes in the expected probability of payment. The
fair value of this cash-settled share-based payment was estimated on the basis of the estimated after-tax impact of $0.64 per share, being
the difference between $3.78 and $3.14 and will be accrued over 5 years from date of grant, being nil for the 2019 financial year (2018:
$7,597). 

On 20 December 2012, 400,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP.  The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on 
the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $3.92;
Expected volatility: 35% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 3.21% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' was $1.12.

These grants have been amortised over the vesting period resulting in an employee benefits expense of nil for the 2019 financial year
(2018: $14,074).

On 29 June 2015, 700,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on the
date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $6.56;
Expected volatility: 30% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.72% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those ‘in substance options’ was $1.30.

These grants have been amortised over the vesting period resulting in an increase in employee benefits expense of $136,084 for the 2019
financial year (2018: $237,057).

On 23 October 2015, 100,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $7.37;
Expected volatility: 30% - based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.41% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' was $1.69.

These grants have been amortised over the vesting period resulting in an increase in employee benefits expense of $31,214 for the 2019
financial year (2018: $44,128).

On 16 September 2016, 465,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated
on the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

Value per loan per share: $4.70;
Expected volatility: 30% - annualised based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.02% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and

-
-
-
- Expected life of options: 8 years.

71  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)
(b) Share-based Long-Term Incentive grants (continued)
(i) Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility ("ESP")  (continued)
The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' were $0.60 for tranche 1, $0.62 for tranche 2 and $0.64 for tranche 3
being the 3 years in which they are capable of being exercised.

These grants are being amortised over the vesting period resulting in an increase in employee benefits expense of $74,865 for the 2019
financial year (2018: $74,865).

On 2 December 2016, 204,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated on
the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $4.35;
Expected volatility: 30% - annualised based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.75% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' were $0.47 for tranche 1, $0.54 for tranche 2 and $0.58 for tranche 3
being the 3 years in which they are capable of being exercised.

These grants are being amortised over the vesting period resulting in an increase in employee benefits expense of $27,721 for the 2019
financial year (2018: $27,721).

On 7 December 2018, 1,250,000 ordinary shares were allotted under the ESP. The fair value of each 'in substance option' was estimated
on the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Value per loan per share: $2.50;
Expected volatility: 35% - annualised based on historical volatility;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.313% - based on the 8 year Australian Government bond yield; and
Expected life of options: 8 years.

The resulting fair values per option for those 'in substance options' were $0.59 for tranche 1, $0.61 for tranche 2 and $0.62 for tranche 3
being the 3 years in which they are capable of being exercised.

These grants are being amortised over the vesting period resulting in an increase in employee benefits expense of $111,269 for the 2019
financial year.

The expected volatility of all ESP allotments reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may
not necessarily be the actual outcome. Under AASB 2: Share-based Payment, any allotments under the ESP are also referred to as 'in
substance options' even though the equity instrument itself is not an option.

(ii)  2012 Option Plan over ordinary shares to the Company's CEO ("2012 OP")
On 15 November 2012, the Company's shareholders approved the 2012 OP, granting 4.5 million options over ordinary shares to the
Company's CEO, Mr. G.W. Burke. The options were issued on 29 November 2012 being exercisable at $3.76 per share, with vesting subject
to performance hurdles relating to growth in earnings per share and growth in dividends. Following the $0.25 reduction of share capital
approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 29 November 2013, the exercise price of the options was reduced to $3.51
per share, effective from 31 December 2013. Following the pro-rata non-renounceable 5 for 26 rights issue in July 2018, the exercise price
of the options was reduced to $3.41.

The options were not transferable and did not confer any right to participate in bonus issues or cash issues of ordinary shares. The option
exercise price was adjusted for discounted cash issues, and the number of shares issued on exercise of an option was adjusted for bonus
issues of shares.  The options did not carry voting or dividend rights and were not listed for quotation on ASX.

One and a half million options were exercisable subject to certain performance conditions not earlier than 1 March 2016; one and a half
million options were exercisable subject to certain performance conditions not earlier than 1 March 2017; and one and a half million
options were exercisable subject to certain performance conditions not earlier than 1 March 2018.  

The earnings per share ("EPS") performance hurdle had a starting point of 34.4 cents per ordinary share being diluted earnings per share
before material
items and discontinued operations for the year ended 30 June 2012, with growth measured on financial year
performance, and the dividends per share ("DPS") performance hurdle had a starting point of 22 cents per ordinary share inclusive of
franking credits, being the actual dividends paid in the 2012 calendar year, with growth measured on calendar year performance.

For all options to vest, the Company’s performance had to meet a minimum 8% Compound Annual Growth Rate ("CAGR") in EPS over the
3 year vesting period for half of each tranche to vest, and meet a minimum 8% CAGR in dividends paid over 2 out of the 4 year vesting
period for the other half of each tranche to vest. For half of the options to vest, the Company’s performance had to meet a minimum 4%
CAGR in EPS over the 3 year vesting period for one quarter of each tranche to vest, and meet a minimum 4% CAGR in dividends paid over
2 out of the 4 year vesting period for another quarter of each tranche to vest. Below 4% CAGR in either DPS or in EPS, no options vest,
with a pro-rata straight-line vesting scale between 4% and 8% CAGR for each performance condition.

72  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued)
(b) Share-based Long-Term Incentive grants (continued)
(ii)  2012 Option Plan over ordinary shares to the Company's CEO ("2012 OP")  (continued)
The effect of the performance hurdles on the potential vesting of the options can be illustrated as follows:

Number of Options able to Vest if:
EPS CAGR hurdle achieved
Dividend CAGR hurdle achieved #
EPS CAGR hurdle achieved
Dividend CAGR hurdle achieved #
EPS CAGR hurdle achieved
Dividend CAGR hurdle achieved #

# Subject to ‘2 out of 4 years’ test.
* A pro-rata straight-line vesting scale applies.

Compound Annual Growth Rate ("CAGR")

< 4%
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

4%
375,000
375,000
375,000
375,000
375,000
375,000

4% - 8%
Sliding Scale*
Sliding Scale*
Sliding Scale*
Sliding Scale*
Sliding Scale*
Sliding Scale*

= or > 8%
750,000
750,000
750,000
750,000
750,000
750,000

Maximum 1st 
Tranche Options

Maximum 2nd 
Tranche Options

Maximum 3rd 
Tranche Options

The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:

-
-
-
-

Expected volatility: 35%;
Expected yield: 6%;
Risk-free interest rate: 2.75%; and
Expected life of options: 3, 4 and 5 years ended 1 March 2016, 2017 and 2018 with expiry at 1 March 2019.

The expected life of the options was based on historical data and was not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns occurred. The
expected volatility reflected the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be
the actual outcome. The resulting fair values per option for Mr. Burke were $0.73, $0.74 and $0.75 for Tranches 1, 2 and 3, respectively.

These grants have been amortised over the vesting periods resulting in a decrease in employee benefits expense of $419,969 for the 2018
financial year due to the amortisation reversal of lapsed options.  There was no amortisation for the 2019 financial year.  

In the year ended 30 June 2018, 50% of tranche three options vested as the DPS CAGR hurdle was met, and 50% did not vest as the EPS
hurdle was not met. No options vested or were exercised during 2019. The one and a half million options which vested and remained
unexercised as at 30 June 2018, were not exercised and lapsed during the 2019 financial year. No options remain at 30 June 2019. 

(iii)  Holdings of Executive Directors and Executive Committee Members
Other than the ESP issue on 7 December 2018 of 200,000, 150,000 and 200,000 shares to Ms J.E. Raffe and Messrs. S.T. Phillipson and C.J. 
Kirby,  respectively,  there  have  been  no  allotments  to  Executive  Directors  and  Executive  Committee  Members  under  any  share-based 
payment  plan during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil).

The number of shares in the Company during the financial year in which the KMP of the Company have a relevant interest, including their
personally-related entities, are set out in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors' Report.

(iv)

Number and weighted average exercise prices ("WAEP") and movements of Options and 'In Substance Options' during the year

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted during the year
Forfeited / lapsed during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year

2019 
Number
7,013,027
        1,250,000 
  (1,610,000)
          (100,000)
6,553,027
4,504,027

2018 
2019 
Number
WAEP - $
7,913,027
3.81 
2.50 
-   
3.50            (810,000)
3.21              (90,000)
7,013,027
3.61
4,337,362
3.60 

2018 
WAEP - $
3.78 
                      -   
3.60 
3.35 
3.81
3.41 

(v) The outstanding balance is represented by:
Executive Share Plan and Loan Facility: 6,553,027 'in substance options' over ordinary shares in the Company with issue prices ranging
from $2.35 to $7.37.

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

27
The auditor of VRL is Ernst & Young (Australia).  Aggregate remuneration received or due and receivable
   by Ernst & Young, directly or indirectly from the VRL group, in connection with -

Ernst & Young (Australia) -
An audit or review of the financial report of VRL and any other entity in the VRL group
Other services in relation to VRL and any other entity in the VRL group:

Tax
Advisory / Corporate Finance
Assurance related

2019
$

2018
$

        1,288,780 

        1,219,000 

145,915
2,380,142
122,763
3,937,600

124,176
2,159,505
37,065
3,539,746

73  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

       
       
       
 
       
 
       
       
           
           
       
       
           
 
       
       
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS (continued)

27
Auditors other than Ernst & Young (Australia) - 
An audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the VRL group
Other services in relation to any entity in the VRL group:

Tax

2019
$

2018
$

           183,954 

           170,851 

143,421
327,375
4,264,975

104,515
275,366
3,815,112

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

28
Other than the following, there have been no material transactions which significantly affect the financial or operational position of the
Group since the end of the financial year.

As advised to the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 July 2019, iPic Entertainment Inc. ("iPic") announced that it missed a scheduled
interest payment under its credit facility. On 5 August 2019, iPic announced that it had filed voluntary petitions for bankruptcy protection
under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy code. As a result, VRL has made a payment of $8.0 million to settle the liability relating to its bank
guarantee exposure to the iPic business. The payment by VRL will not have a material impact on VRL's financial covenants. As at 30 June
2019, VRL has recognised the full amount of this financial guarantee liability at $8.0 million, which has been included in material items of
income and expense in the Reconciliation of Results contained in the Directors' Report. VRL carries its investment in iPic at nil in its
accounts and there is no further recourse to the VRL group in relation to iPic. 

As advised to the Australian Securities Exchange on 29 August 2019, the VRL group has signed an agreement to sell its wholly owned
promotional solutions agency, Edge Loyalty Systems Pty. Ltd., for an enterprise value of $32.3 million to Blackhawk Network (Australia)
Pty. Ltd. Net proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce VRL group debt. The transaction is subject to approval from Australia’s Foreign
Investment Review Board and other customary conditions, and is expected to complete by November 2019.

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

29
(a)  Summary financial information
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Issued capital
Retained earnings
Employee equity benefit reserve
Total shareholders' equity

Loss after tax
Total comprehensive expense

(b) Financial guarantees1
Financial guarantees
Financial guarantee liability - refer Notes 23 and 28

 (c)  Franking credit balance
Amount of franking credits (deficit) available as at year-end
Franking credit movements from payment of VRL's current tax amounts recorded at year-end
Franking credit movements from refund of VRL's current tax amounts recorded at year-end
Franking debits that will arise after year-end, in relation to dividends declared
  (as at the date of this report)
Amount of franking deficit after adjusting for the above impacts

VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

2,809
470,502
17,783
19,604
275,171
163,105
12,622
450,898

3,742
478,801
17,378
22,317
225,548
218,696
12,240
456,484

(55,591)
(55,591)

(70,530)
(70,530)

159
8,026
8,185

2

-
(1,694)

(4,181)
(5,873)

238
-
238

(6,687)
6,687
(2,335)

-
(2,335)

1

VRL has provided financial guarantees to a number of its subsidiaries, which commit the Company to make payments on behalf of these entities upon
their failure to perform under the terms of the relevant contract. In addition, VRL provided other financial guarantees to its subsidiaries and joint
operations for operating leases and other debt facilities, and as at 30 June 2019, the fair value of these financial guarantees are negligible. The
significant accounting estimates and/or assumptions used in determining the fair value of these guarantees, or the expected credit loss amount, have
been disclosed in Note 1(c)(xxx).

74  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

           
           
           
           
       
       
               
               
           
           
             
             
             
             
           
           
           
           
             
             
           
           
            
            
            
            
                  
                  
               
                   
               
                  
                       
              
                   
               
              
              
              
                   
              
              
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75  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

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1 2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

31
(a) Objectives for holding financial instruments
The Group's principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise bank loans and overdrafts, finance leases and hire purchase
contracts, trade receivables, trade payables, financial guarantees and cash and short-term deposits.

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the Group's financial
risk management policy. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group's operations. The Group also
enters into derivative transactions, including principally interest rate swaps and collars (caps and floors). The purpose is to manage the
interest rate risks arising from the Group's sources of finance. It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group's policy
that no speculative trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.  

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and credit
risk, and include the fair value movements from the financial instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate and foreign exchange. Ageing analyses and monitoring of specific credit allowances are
undertaken to manage credit risk, and liquidity risk is monitored through comparing projected debt levels against total committed
facilities. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. Details of significant
accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and
expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument, are disclosed in Note 1.

(b) Risk exposures and responses
Cash flow interest rate risk:
The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's long-term debt obligations with a
variable interest rate.  The level of debt is disclosed in Note 17.

The primary objectives of interest rate management for the Group are to ensure that:

-

-
-

interest expense does not adversely impact the Group's ability to meet taxation, dividend and other operating obligations as they 
   arise;
earnings are not subjected to wide fluctuations caused by fluctuating interest commitments; and
covenants agreed with bankers are not breached.

Within the above constraints and targets, the Group's objective in managing interest rate risk is to maintain the stability of interest rate
expense whilst ensuring that an appropriate level of flexibility exists to accommodate potential changes in funding requirements. At
reporting date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian and USA variable interest rate risk
that were not designated in cash flow hedges:

Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities: Secured and unsecured borrowings
Net exposure

CONSOLIDATED 
2018
$'000
63,393

2019
$'000
61,653

131,255
69,602

201,890
138,497

The Group enters into interest rate swap, cap and collar agreements ("interest rate derivatives") that are used to convert the variable
interest rates attached to various of its specific facilities into fixed interest rates, or to limit interest rate exposure. The interest rate
derivatives are entered into with the objective of ensuring that earnings are not subject to wide fluctuations caused by fluctuating interest
commitments and ensuring compliance with loan covenants.
Interest rate risk will not generally be hedged unless the underlying debt
facility draw down exceeds A$20 million. For any debt exceeding this level, which is outstanding for more than three months from the
original drawdown date, interest rate exposure will generally be hedged for between 35% and 60% of the outstanding debt balance for a
minimum of 12 months or until termination of the loan, whichever is sooner.

At reporting date, the Group has entered into interest rate derivatives covering debts totalling $150.0 million (2018: $200.0 million).
These interest rate derivatives covered approximately 53% (2018: 50%) of total borrowings of the Group as at reporting date. During the
year ended 30 June 2019, the Group entered into $110.0 million of interest rate caps which have an effective date from September 2019
as the existing interest rate derivatives mature in the 2020 financial year. The interest rate derivatives have been designated in hedging
relationships under Australian Accounting Standards.

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals of existing
positions, alternative financing, alternative hedging positions and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. Sensitivity analysis for
interest rate risk exposures has been calculated by estimating the impacts in value and timing based on financial models. The following
sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at reporting date. A sensitivity of 100 basis points has been
selected as this is deemed to be reasonably possible given the current level of both short-term and long-term Australian and USA interest
rates.

76  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
             
             
           
           
             
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES  (continued)

31
(b) Risk exposures and responses (continued)
Cash flow interest rate risk:  (continued)
At 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, if interest rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, post
tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

Sensitivity analysis
CONSOLIDATED
If interest rates were 100 basis points higher with all other variables 
If interest rates were 100 basis points lower with all other variables 

POST TAX PROFIT
HIGHER / (LOWER)
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

EQUITY
HIGHER / (LOWER)
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

(1,355)
1,569

(996)
2,396

- 
- 

- 
- 

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest costs from variable rate debt and cash balances. Movements in equity would be
due to an increase/decrease in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The sensitivities for each year are
impacted by cash, debt and derivative balances, as well as interest rates.

Foreign currency risk:
The Group has transactional foreign currency exposures, which arise from sales or purchases by the relevant division in currencies other
than the division's functional currency. In general, the Group requires all of its divisions to use forward currency contracts to eliminate the
foreign currency exposure on any individual transactions in excess of A$0.5 million, which are generally required to be taken out
immediately when a firm commitment has occurred. The forward currency contracts must be in the same currency as the hedged item,
and it is the Group's policy not to enter into forward contracts until a firm commitment is in place.

In addition, the Group uses forward currency contracts to eliminate the foreign currency exposure on part of the Group's estimated
foreign currency payments, which are regularly updated to ensure a rolling forward cover position.  

It is the Group's policy to negotiate the terms of the foreign currency derivatives to match the terms of the underlying foreign currency
exposures as closely as possible, to maximise the effectiveness of the derivatives. As at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the Group had
hedged the majority (by value) of foreign currency purchases that were firm commitments. The following sensitivity analysis is based on
the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at reporting date. A sensitivity of 10% has been selected as this is deemed to be
reasonably possible given the current level of the United States Dollar and other relevant exchange rates.

At 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, if foreign exchange rates had moved as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held
constant, post tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

Sensitivity analysis
CONSOLIDATED
If foreign exchange rates were 10 per cent higher with all other
   variables held constant
If foreign exchange rates were 10 per cent lower with all other
   variables held constant

POST TAX PROFIT
HIGHER / (LOWER)
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

EQUITY
HIGHER / (LOWER)
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,179)

(1,611)

1,611

1,968

The movement in equity is due to an increase/decrease in the fair value of the derivative instruments, which are all designated as cash
flow hedges. The sensitivities for each year are impacted by the derivative balances and exchange rates. There is no movement in profit
in this foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis due to the fact that movements in the unhedged foreign currency amounts only impact
asset and liability balances. 

Commodity price risk:
The Group's exposure to price risk is minimal.

Credit risk:
The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties.
It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit
terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that
the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. Refer to Note 1(c)(x) for further information regarding the Group's policy on
recognising an allowance for expected credit losses. 

Credit risk in trade receivables is managed in the following ways:

- payment terms are generally 30 to 90 days; and
- a risk assessment process is used for customers over $50,000.

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date in relation to each class of recognised financial asset is the carrying
amount of those assets as recognised in the statement of financial position.  

In relation to derivative financial instruments, credit risk arises from the potential failure of counterparties to meet their obligations under
the contract or arrangement. However, the Group ensures that it only enters into contracts with creditworthy institutions, as set out in the
relevant Group policy.

77  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES  (continued)

31
(b)  Risk exposures and responses (continued)
Concentrations of credit risk:
The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade accounts receivable by undertaking transactions with a large number 
of customers within the specified industries.  The customers are mainly concentrated in Australia and the United Kingdom.

Liquidity risk:
Liquidity risk management is concerned with ensuring that there are sufficient funds available to meet the Group's commitments in a
timely manner. The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank
overdrafts, bank loans, finance leases and hire purchase contracts.

Liquidity risk is measured by comparing projected net debt levels for the next 12 months against total committed facilities on a rolling
monthly basis and includes monthly cash flow forecasts from the Group's operating divisions.  Projected net debt levels take into account:

-
-
-
-
-

existing debt;
future operating and financing cash flows;
approved capital expenditure;
approved investment expenditure for new sites; and
dividend distributions and income tax payments.

The risk implied from the values shown in the following table reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Leasing obligations,
trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in ongoing operations such as property,
plant & equipment and investments in working capital. These assets are considered in the Group's overall liquidity risk. To ensure that the
maturity of funding facilities is not concentrated in one period, the Group will generally ensure that no more than 30% of its committed
facilities mature within any 12 month period.  As at 30 June 2019, 2.1% (2018: 1.7%) of the Group's debt will mature in less than one year.

To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Group has established
comprehensive risk reporting that reflects the expectations of management of settlement of financial assets and liabilities.

The following table reflects all contractually fixed payables and receivables for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from
instruments as at 30 June 2019. For derivative financial
recognised financial assets and liabilities,
instruments and other obligations, the contractual undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented. Cash
flows for financial assets and liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at 30 June 2019.

including derivative financial

Year ended 30 June 2019
 (i) Financial assets:
 Cash
 Receivables and other advances
 Derivatives
 Security deposits
 Total financial assets

 (ii) Financial liabilities:
 Trade and other payables
 Secured and unsecured borrowings 
 Lease liability
 Derivatives
 Total financial liabilities
 Net maturity

Year ended 30 June 2018
 (i) Financial assets:
 Cash
 Receivables and other advances
 Derivatives
 Security deposits
 Total financial assets

 (ii) Financial liabilities:
 Trade and other payables
 Secured and unsecured borrowings 
 Lease liability
 Derivatives
 Total financial liabilities
 Net maturity

78  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

1 YEAR OR 
LESS
$'000

OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS
$'000

MORE THAN 5 
YEARS
$'000

61,653
129,337
18,523
- 
209,513

228,400
1,215
6,482
18,111
254,208
(44,695)

- 
17,588
- 
173 
17,761

50,833
284,711
27,931
- 
363,475
(345,714)

63,393
119,300
25,308
- 
208,001

202,777
22,049
6,293
23,525
254,644
(46,643)

- 
23,925
- 
294 
24,219

42,736
426,902
27,117
670 
497,425
(473,206)

- 
- 
388,570
- 
388,570
(388,570)

279,233
285,926
422,983
18,111
1,006,253
(778,979)

TOTAL
$'000

61,653
146,925
18,523
173 
227,274

TOTAL
$'000

63,393
143,225
25,308
294 
232,220

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
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- 
- 
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- 
- 
395,866
- 
395,866
(395,866)

245,513
448,951
429,276
24,195
1,147,935
(915,715)

1 YEAR OR 
LESS
$'000

OVER 1 YEAR 
TO 5 YEARS
$'000

MORE THAN 5 
YEARS
$'000

             
             
           
             
 
             
 
           
             
 
           
             
 
 
           
 
 
             
           
 
             
 
           
           
           
       
            
         
         
         
             
             
           
             
 
             
 
           
             
 
           
             
 
             
           
 
 
             
           
 
             
 
           
           
           
       
            
         
         
         
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)

31
(b)  Risk exposures and responses (continued)
Liquidity risk:  (continued) 
Liquidity is managed daily through the use of available cash flow and committed facilities. Refer to Note 7(c) for details of available
financing facilities, which shows that there were undrawn finance facility amounts of $65.0 million as at 30 June 2019 (2018: $31.0
million), and $60.0 million as at the date of this report.

(c)  Terms, conditions and accounting policies
The Group's accounting policies, including the terms and conditions of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument
are as follows:

Recognised Financial Instruments
(i)  Financial assets
Receivables - trade debtors:
Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are carried at fair value due less any allowance for expected credit losses. Credit sales are
normally settled on 30-90 day terms.

Receivables - associates and other advances:
Amounts (other than trade debts) receivable from associated entities and for other advances are carried at either the fair value due or the
amounts initially recorded as recoverable. Interest, when charged, is recognised in profit or loss on an accrual basis, and provided against
when not probable of recovery.  There are no fixed settlement terms for loans to associated and other entities.

Unsecured advances:
Unsecured advances are shown at cost.
settlement terms.

Interest, when charged, is recognised in profit or loss on an accrual basis. There are no fixed

Equity instruments:
Equity instruments are shown either at cost or fair value.

(ii)  Financial liabilities
Trade and sundry creditors:
Creditors are recognised at amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services already received, whether or not billed to the Group.
They are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-90 day terms.

Accounts payable - associated and other entities:
Amounts owing to associated and other entities are carried at fair value.
accruals basis.  There are no fixed settlement terms.

Interest, when charged, is recognised in profit or loss on an

Secured and unsecured borrowings:
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs.
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised. Interest is recognised in profit or loss on
an accrual basis. Bank loans are repayable either monthly or at other intervals, which in some cases are dependant on relevant financial
ratios, or at expiry, with terms ranging from less than one year to greater than five years. While interest is charged either at the bank's
floating rate or at a contracted rate above the Australian dollar BBSY rate, certain borrowings are subject to interest rate swaps or collars
(refer below).

Details of security over bank loans is set out in Note 17.

Finance lease liabilities:
Finance lease liabilities are accounted for in accordance with AASB 117: Leases . As at reporting date, the Group had $106.0 million of
finance lease liabilities (2018: $103.0 million). 

Interest rate swaps:
At reporting date, the Group had no interest rate swap agreements in place. Such agreements were being used to hedge the cash flow
interest rate risk of various debt obligations with a floating interest rate.

Interest rate caps and collars:
At reporting date, the Group had entered into interest rate cap agreements. These derivatives are used to assist in hedging the cash flow
interest rate risk of various debt obligations with a floating interest rate.

The interest rate cap has been based on the underlying debt obligations, and closely matched the terms of those obligations.  

(iii)  Equity
Ordinary shares:
From 1 July 1998, ordinary share capital has been increased based on the proceeds received from shares issued (less direct share issue
costs), and decreased based on the buy-back cost (including direct buy-back costs). Prior to that date, ordinary share capital was
recognised at the par value of the amount paid up, and any excess between the par value and the issue price was recorded in the share
premium reserve. Details of shares issued and the terms and conditions of options outstanding over ordinary shares at reporting date are
set out in Note 20.

79  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued)

31
(d) Fair values
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group's financial instruments recognised in the 
financial statements, excluding any classified under discontinued operations.

CONSOLIDATED
Financial assets:
Cash
Trade and other receivables
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Derivatives
Security deposits
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Secured and unsecured borrowings
Lease liability
Derivatives
Total financial liabilities

TOTAL CARRYING AMOUNT 
AS PER CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

61,653
146,925
1,219
543 
173 
210,513

279,233
281,255
106,125
129 
666,742

63,393
143,225
1,737
1,216
294 
209,865

245,513
401,890
102,962
16 
750,381

AGGREGATE
NET FAIR VALUE
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

61,653
146,925
1,219
543 
173 
210,513

279,233
278,160
106,125
129 
663,647

63,393
143,225
1,737
1,216
294 
209,865

245,513
393,374
102,962
16 
741,865

The following methods and assumptions are used to determine the fair values of financial assets and liabilities:

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits:
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of short-term maturity.

Receivables and accounts payable - current:
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of short-term maturity.

Receivables - non-current:
The fair values of non-current receivables are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current incremental lending rates
for similar types of arrangements.

Borrowings - current:
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of short-term maturity.

Borrowings - non-current:
The net fair values of the secured and unsecured borrowings are determined based on the weighted average market-based interest rates
that are applicable to the borrowings.

Finance lease liability:
The net fair value of the finance lease liability is determined based on the weighted average market-based interest rates that are
applicable to the lease liability.

The Group uses the following methods in calculating or estimating the fair value of a financial asset or financial liability:

Level 1: Fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2: Fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices)
or indirectly (derived from prices).  

Level 3: Fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the 
table below.

80  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES  (continued)

31
(d)  Fair values (continued)
Fair value measurement hierarchy for assets and liabilities at 30 June 2019:

Financial assets:
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Derivatives
Total

Financial liabilities:
Secured and unsecured borrowings
Lease liability
Payables and accruals
Financial guarantee liability
Derivatives
Total

Fair value measurement hierarchy for assets and liabilities at 30 June 2018:

Financial assets:
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI
Derivatives
Total

Financial liabilities:
Secured and unsecured borrowings
Lease liability
Payables and accruals
Derivatives
Total

Valuation 
technique- 
market 
observable  
inputs  
(Level 1)
$'000

Valuation 
technique- 
market 
observable  
inputs  
(Level 2)
$'000

Valuation 
technique-  
non market 
observable  
inputs  
(Level 3)
$'000

930 
- 
930 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,364
- 
1,364

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
543 
543 

278,160
106,125
-
-
129 
384,414

- 
1,216
1,216

393,374
102,962
-
16
496,352

289 
- 
289 

- 
- 
9,243
8,026
- 
17,269

373 
- 
373 

- 
- 
10,110
- 
10,110

Total
$'000

1,219
543 
1,762

278,160
106,125
9,243
8,026
129 
401,683

1,737
1,216
2,953

393,374
102,962
10,110
16 
506,462

The net fair values of the financial
unobservable market data. Assumptions are based on market  conditions existing at each reporting date. 

instruments are determined using valuation techniques that utilise data from observable and

The fair value of equity instruments at fair value through OCI are derived from quoted market prices in active markets. As a result, equity
instruments at fair value through OCI have been classified based on the observable market inputs as Level 1. 

The fair values of derivatives are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows using an appropriate market based
yield curve, which is independently derived. As a result, these derivatives have been classified based on the observable market inputs as
Level 2. The net fair values of the secured and unsecured borrowings and finance lease liability are determined based on the weighted
average market-based interest rates that are applicable to the borrowings and the lease liability. As a result, these borrowings have been
classified based on the observable market inputs as Level 2. 

Payables and accruals relate to the estimated put and call option liability over the remaining 20% non-controlling interest in Opia. The fair
value of payable and accruals is determined using a discounted expected future financial performance based on terms of the sale contract
and the knowledge of the business. As a result, payables and accruals have been classified based on non-observable market inputs as
Level 3.  During the year ended 30 June 2019, a profit of $0.9 million (2018: $0.9 million loss) has been recognised in reserves.

An increase (decrease) in the future financial performance of Opia would result in higher (lower) fair value of the put and call option
liability, while a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair value of the liability. 

The financial guarantee liability, included in trade and other payables, relates to the fair value of VRL's bank guarantee exposure in
relation to the iPic business of USD 5.6 million. The fair value of the financial guarantee liability is determined using a probability
discounted cash flow approach based on an assessment of the likelihood of default and an expected recovery rate of 0%. As a result, the
financial guarantee liability has been classified based on non-observable market inputs as Level 3. During the year ended 30 June 2019, a
loss of $8.0 million (2018: nil) has been recognised in the profit or loss and included in material items of income and expense in the
Reconciliation of Results contained in the Directors' Report.  Refer to Note 28 for further information. 

81  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
           
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES  (continued)

31
(e)  Derivative financial instruments

Current assets:
Forward currency contracts - cash flow hedges
Interest rate cap  - held for trading

Non-current assets:
Forward currency contracts - cash flow hedges
Interest rate cap  - held for trading

Current liabilities:
Forward currency contracts - cash flow hedges

2019
$'000

542 
- 
542 

- 

1 
1 

129 
129 

2018
$'000

1,127
26 
1,153

3 
60 
63 

16 
16 

Instruments used by the Group
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, caps and collars (floors and
caps) to hedge its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are initially
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. Refer
Note 1(c)(ix).

The Group enters into derivative transactions under International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") agreements, which allow for
the netting of relevant transactions which are to be settled at the same time, which does not occur regularly in practice. In certain
situations, such as a default, all outstanding transactions under the relevant ISDA are able to be terminated, and a net amount for
settlement determined. The ISDA agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of financial position, due to no
default having occurred.     

(i) Forward currency contracts - cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group's exposure to variability in cash flows that are attributable to a particular risk associated with a
recognised asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction which could affect profit or loss. Where a hedge meets the strict
criteria for hedge accounting, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the
ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. The Group has the following foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges
at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018:

CONSOLIDATED
USD hedges

NOTIONAL AMOUNTS AUD
2018
$'000

2019
$'000

AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE
2018

2019

(413)

(1,113)

0.7250

0.7647

NON-KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

32
The following related party transactions occurred during the financial year and were conducted on normal commercial terms and
conditions unless otherwise stated:

(a) Immediate Parent Entity
The Company's immediate parent entity is Village Roadshow Corporation Pty. Limited which is incorporated in Australia. The Company's
ultimate parent entity is Positive Investments Pty. Limited which is incorporated in Australia. Refer also to the Directors' Report
disclosures for relevant interests of Directors in relation to the 100% ownership of the immediate and ultimate parent entities by Messrs.
R.G. Kirby, J.R. Kirby and G.W. Burke.

(b) Associated Entities
Revenues and expenses:
The following transactions with associated entities were included in the determination of the operating loss before tax for the year:

Management & service fee revenue - associates
Management & service fee revenue - other associated entities
Consulting expenses - other associated entity
Film hire and other film expenses (paid by the VRL group to entities in the Village Roadshow
   Entertainment Group business - refer Note 12(a))
Film hire and other film expenses (paid by the VRL group to FilmNation Entertainment LLC

 - refer Note 12(b))

Receivables and payables:
Any amounts receivable from, or payable to, associates have been separately disclosed in Notes 8 and 16.

82  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

2019
$'000
294 
136 
146 

2018
$'000
396 
147 
169 

19,879

21,553

3,836

3,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

FINANCE LEASE RESULTING FROM SALE AND LONG-TERM LEASEBACK

33
Following the sale and long-term leaseback of the VRL group’s freehold land on the Gold Coast, as advised to the Australian Securities
Exchange on 22 December 2017, this transaction has been treated as a sale and finance leaseback in accordance with Accounting
Standards. The initial lease term is for 30 years, with 6 further terms of 10 years each (at the VRL group’s option), with the maximum lease
term of 90 years. The VRL group also has a number of repurchase options at various points throughout the contractual term. Given the
lease calculations have assumed the land will be repurchased after 25 years, consistent with the VRL group’s previous accounting policy to
not depreciate land, the lease asset will not be amortised.  

Future minimum lease payments under the finance lease together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments based on
expectation of exercising the option to repurchase the land after 25 years, are as follows:

Within 1 year
After one year but not more than 5 years
More than 5 years
Total minimum lease payments
Less amounts representing finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments

MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
2018
$'000
6,293
27,117
395,866
429,276
(326,314)
102,962

2019
$'000
6,482
27,931
388,570
422,983
(316,989)
105,994

PRESENT VALUE OF LEASE 
PAYMENTS
2018
$'000
6,293
21,498
75,171
102,962
- 
102,962

2019
$'000
6,482
22,143
77,369
105,994
- 
105,994

Present value of other finance lease liabilities
Total present value of minimum lease payments

131 
106,125

- 
102,962

131 
106,125

- 
102,962

BUSINESS COMBINATION

34
Effective from 13 August 2018, the ownership percentage of the Topgolf Joint Venture (“Topgolf JV”) by the VRL group’s joint venture
partner, Topgolf Australia Pty. Ltd. (“Topgolf Australia”) has reduced from 33.33% to 3.7%. As a result, the VRL group's ownership
percentage in the Topgolf JV has increased from 66.67% to 96.3%. The amount receivable by the VRL group in relation to the Topgolf JV
immediately prior to 13 August 2018 of approximately $10.9 million (included in non-current trade and other receivables at 30 June 2018),
was recovered through VRL’s increased share in the Topgolf JV.  

Prior to 13 August 2018, for accounting purposes, the Topgolf JV was jointly controlled and was accounted for as a joint operation. The
change in ownership resulted in the VRL group gaining control of the Topgolf JV on 13 August 2018, and therefore represented a business
combination. At the date of gaining control, the VRL group re-measured its existing interest in the joint operation to fair value, but given
the recent completion of the build of the first Topgolf site and the recent commencement of trading, this did not result in a material
change in the carrying value of the VRL group's existing interest in the Topgolf JV. 

The estimated fair values of the VRL group's 66.67% interest in assets and liabilities of the Topgolf JV immediately prior to the date of
gaining control and the estimated fair value of the 96.3% controlled identifiable assets and liabilities of the Topgolf JV as at the date of
gaining control were:

Cash and cash equivalents
Property, plant & equipment
Intangible assets
Other assets
Total assets

Payables and accruals
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill arising on acquisition

Cost of combination:

Amount receivable in relation to Topgolf JV converted to equity

INTEREST AT 
66.67% PRIOR 
TO GAINING 
CONTROL
$'000
666 
24,741
1,135
794 
27,336

INTEREST AT 
96.3% ON 
GAINING 
CONTROL
$'000
962 
35,737
1,640
868 
39,207

(4,323)
(299)
(4,622)

22,714
- 
22,714

(6,269)
(433)
(6,702)

32,505
1,076
33,581

10,867

The goodwill arising from the increase in ownership of the Topgolf JV is $1.1 million. All of the cost base of the goodwill is expected to be
included for capital gains tax purposes on a future disposal of the Topgolf JV. There were no material transactions costs relating to this
acquisition.

83  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
           
           
           
           
         
         
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

BUSINESS COMBINATION (continued)

34
Topgolf Australia has an option to increase its ownership in the Topgolf JV back to 33.33% at any time prior to 31 December 2020, for
consideration based on market value at the relevant time. The impact of the exercise of this option on control or joint control would
therefore be re-assessed at that time should the option be exercised. 

If the increase in the VRL group’s ownership percentage in the Topgolf JV had taken place on 1 July 2018, the impact on revenue and net
profit before tax would not have been material to the VRL group.

DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE

35
Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, during the year ended 30 June 2019, the wholly-owned
subsidiaries listed below entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee and are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for
preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors' reports.

It is a condition of the instrument that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect of the
deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor, payment in full of any debt in the event of the winding up of any of the subsidiaries
under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 . If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be
liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the
event that the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
- Edge Loyalty Systems Pty. Limited
- Roadshow Distributors Pty. Limited
- Roadshow Films Pty. Limited
- Village Cinemas Australia Pty. Limited
- Village Golf Holdings Pty. Limited
- Village Roadshow Digital Pty. Limited
- Village Roadshow Theatres Pty. Limited
- Village Roadshow Theme Parks Pty. Limited

A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and a consolidated statement of financial position, comprising the Company and
controlled entities which are party to the deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the deed, for the year ended, and as
at, 30 June 2019 respectively are as follows:

Statement of Comprehensive Income
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit after tax
Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
Adoption of new accounting standard
Retained earnings at the end of the year

Statement of Financial Position
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Current tax assets
Film distribution royalties
Derivatives
Other
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Property, plant & equipment
Investments
Deferred tax assets
Film distribution royalties
Other 
Total non-current assets
Total assets

84  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

2019
$'000

13,671
(11,920)
1,751
254,302
(924)
255,129

33,065
76,005
21,684
1,694
37,439
542
5,402
175,831

591,229
158,997
306,460
59,632
26,699
53,897
97
1,197,011
1,372,842

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019

35

DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (continued)

Statement of Financial Position (continued)
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax payable
Provisions
Derivatives
Unearned revenue
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Lease liability
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions
Unearned revenue and other liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity 
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

2019
$'000

190,089
112
28,852
129
52,798
271,980

59,471
279,828
106,125
3
6,366
76,790
528,583
800,563
572,279

275,171
41,979
255,129
572,279

85  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Village Roadshow Limited, I state that:

(1) In the opinion of the Directors -

(a)   

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the 

year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001;  and

(b)   

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;
and

(c)  

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board, as disclosed in Note 1(b)(i).

(d)   

at the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned
Companies) Instrument 2016/785. The nature of the Deed of Cross Guarantee is such that each company which is party to the
deed, guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in accordance with the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and Group entities identified in Note 35 to the financial statements will
be able to meet any liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

(2)

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A
of the Corporations Act 2001  for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

On behalf of the Board

________________________________________

G.W. Burke
Director

Melbourne, 29 August 2019

86  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT    

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street  
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001 

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 
ey.com/au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of Village Roadshow Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Village Roadshow Limited (the company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information and the Directors’ Declaration. 

In our opinion: 

the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group at 30 June 2019 and of its 
consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report, including in relation to these matters.  Accordingly, our audit included the performance of 
procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report. The 
results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis 
for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial report.   

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

87 

  
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Impairment assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets, film distribution royalties and 

property, plant & equipment 

Why significant  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

At 30 June 2019 the Group’s assets include goodwill, 
other intangible assets, film distribution royalties, and 
property, plant and equipment. 

The Group performs an impairment assessment on an 
annual basis or when an indicator of impairment is 
identified to assess whether the carrying values of these 
assets exceed their recoverable amounts. Impairment 
charges were recognised in respect of the Las Vegas 
Theme Park and Film Distribution Cash Generating Units at 
30 June 2019.  

Assessing the quantum of the impairment charges 
recognised and determining whether or not further 
impairment charges relating to these assets were required 
was a key audit matter.  This involved assessing the 
judgements inherent in the cash flow forecast and testing 
key assumptions supporting the impairment models such 
as forecast business growth rates, discount rates and 
terminal values assumptions. 

Refer to Notes 10, 11 and 15 for disclosures relating to 
impairment charges recognised in the year ended 30 June 
2019 and related disclosure in respect of the Group’s 
impairment testing. 

►  We evaluated the Group’s cash flow forecasts supporting the 

impairment assessments for goodwill, other intangible assets, 
film distribution royalties and property, plant and equipment, 
and compared them to the Board-approved budget. 

►  We evaluated the appropriateness of the key assumptions in 
the forecasts and considered the historical reliability of the 
Group’s cash flow forecasting process.  We performed 
sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions in the forecasts to 
understand the extent of change in those assumptions that 
would either individually or collectively result in an 
impairment charge.   

►  We involved our valuation specialists to assess whether the 
methodology applied was in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and evaluated key assumptions 
including terminal values, long term growth rates, discount 
rates, capital expenditure assumptions and working capital 
requirements applied in the impairment models.  

►  We assessed the discount rates applied by comparing them to 

the cost of capital for the Group and we also performed 
market capitalisation and earnings multiples cross checks in 
comparison with other comparable businesses, to 
corroborate the assumptions in the impairment testing 
models. 

►  We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures included in 

Notes 10, 11 and 15. 

2.  Revenue recognition 

Why significant  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The Group operates through four divisions, Theme Parks, 
Cinema Exhibition, Film Distribution and Marketing 
Solutions. Each of these divisions has specific revenue 
models and contractual arrangements resulting in differing 
revenue recognition requirements in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards.  

This was significant to our audit due to the complexity and 
judgement involved across the Group’s revenue streams. 
Transition to AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers required a change in the way contractual 
arrangements and revenue recognition requirements were 
assessed and applied. The key areas include: 

►  Theme Park sales revenue from admissions on season 
passes include entry to events which are separate 
performance obligations. There is judgement in 
allocating the transaction price between performance 
obligations which are based on estimates of stand-alone 
selling prices.  

►  Film Distribution revenue is derived from a range of 

sources including theatrical distribution, physical and 
digital entertainment sales, and television and 
subscription video-on-demand services. The division has 
multiple contractual arrangements with differing terms. 

►  We assessed the impact of transition to AASB 15 Revenue 

from Contracts with Customers. 

►  We assessed the effectiveness of relevant controls over 
revenue within each of the four operating divisions.  

►  We inspected the terms of significant sales contracts and 
assessed whether they were consistent with the basis of 
revenue recognised by the Group.  

►  We agreed the data underlying the calculation of admission 

revenue to sales records and other systems having assessed 
the relevant controls relating to the recording of that 
revenue. 

►  We performed an analysis on customer redemption and 

breakage using historical data, to allow us to set 
expectations as to the level of redemptions, and compared 
this with the Group's estimate, obtaining explanations and 
examining evidence for significant differences. Further, we 
assessed the overall consistency of the customer redemption 
and breakage assumptions and inputs used to calculate the 
estimated value of revenue for the year. 

►  We performed sensitivity analysis around key redemption 

rate assumptions.  

►  We considered the adequacy of the Group's disclosures and 

the accounting policies included in Notes 1(c)(iii) and 2 of the 
financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
►  Cinema Exhibition revenue from advanced purchase 
tickets is deferred and recognised as the tickets are 
redeemed. There is complexity and judgement in the 
recognition of breakage revenue from vouchers and gift 
cards, as well as the deferral of revenue and allocation 
of transaction price to loyalty program points. 

►  Marketing Solutions revenue is based on estimates of 

gift card and promotion redemption rates. 

The Group's disclosures and the accounting policies are 
included in Notes 1(c)(iii) and 2 of the financial report. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report 

The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information included 
in Village Roadshow Limited’s 2019 Annual Report other than the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 
We obtained the Director’s Report that is to be included in the Annual Report prior to the date of this auditor’s 
report, and we expect to obtain the remaining sections of the Annual Report after the date of this auditor’s report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

If, based upon the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s 
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.      

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
89 

 
 
►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

►  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the directors. 

►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 

the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

►  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

►  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 

activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such 
communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors' Report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Village Roadshow Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
90 

 
 
Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Kylie Bodenham 
Partner 
Melbourne 
29 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 
91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

SHARE REGISTER INFORMATION 

The following information is given to meet the requirements of the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 

Substantial Shareholders 
Notices of substantial shareholders received as at 30 August 2019 and the number of ordinary shares held: 

Name 
Village Roadshow Corporation Pty Limited 
Vijay Vijendra Sethu 

Distribution of Security Holders as at 30 August 2019 

Ordinary Shares 
77,940,322 
9,948,235 

% of Total 
40.38 
6.24 

Category of Holding 
Ordinary Shares 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,000 and over 

Number of holdings less than marketable parcel (180 shares) 

Number 
of Holders 

2,470 
2,162 
501 
474 
79 
5,686 

387 

% 

Number of Units 

43.44 
38.02 
8.81 
8.34 
1.39 
100.00 

1,280,758 
5,279,993 
3,692,416 
10,782,781 
174,096,770 
195,132,718 

26,161 

Voting Rights of Ordinary Shares 
On a show of hands – one vote per every member present in person or by proxy. On a poll – one vote for every share held. 

20 Largest Security Holders as at 30 August 2019 

Name of Holder 
Village Roadshow Corporation Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
GW Burke Investments Pty Ltd  
C & J Kirby Investments Pty Ltd  
RGK Superannuation Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd  
Ravenscourt Pty Ltd 
Glenn Hargraves Investments Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited  
National Nominees Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSI EDA 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
Clark Kirby 
JRK Retirement Nominees Pty Ltd  
Mr Christopher B Chard 
Mr Graham William Burke 
TOTAL 

Shares 
65,960,636 
29,701,676 
24,233,683 
12,014,379 
3,624,212 
2,475,006 
2,265,133 
2,168,161 
2,000,000 
1,909,527 
1,792,541 
1,605,692 
1,556,333 
1,445,407 
999,652 
947,765 
937,500 
909,000 
904,000 
894,231 
158,344,534 

% 
33.80 
15.22 
12.42 
6.16 
1.86 
1.27 
1.16 
1.11 
1.02 
0.98 
0.92 
0.82 
0.80 
0.74 
0.51 
0.49 
0.48 
0.47 
0.46 
0.46 
81.15 

% 

0.66 
2.70 
1.89 
5.53 
89.22 
100.00 

Rank 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

92  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY - VRL GROUP

Operating Results - Continuing Operations ($'000)
Total revenue, excluding material items1
EBITDA before material items
EBIT before material items
Net interest expense, excluding material items
Tax expense (benefit), excluding tax on material items
Net profit (loss) excluding material items attributable
  to members
Total dividends declared2

Statement of Financial Position ($'000)
Total shareholders' equity
Net borrowings
Funds employed
Total assets

Other Major Items ($'000)
Capital expenditure and investments3
Depreciation & amortisation expense

Ratios
Return on average total shareholders' equity (%)
EBIT / average funds employed (%)
Net debt / total capital (%)
Interest cover (times)

Per Share Calculations
EPS pre-material items and discontinued operations 
 (cents per share)4
EPS including material items and discontinued 
 operations (cents per share)4
Dividends - ordinary shares (cents per share)2
Net tangible assets ($ per share)

Other
Accumulation index - Ordinary shares (index base 
1,000 as at 1 July 2014)5

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

980,543
124,859
54,435
28,458
5,683

20,580

9,757

952,762
90,863
20,124
29,309
(2,721)

998,120
136,286
62,856
30,064
8,090

(7,294)

23,606

-

-

434,509
219,602
654,111
1,282,245

393,811
338,497
732,308
1,334,607

400,132
527,090
927,222
1,461,344

1,039,865
168,753
97,145
27,839
17,542

50,865

45,109

480,359
534,719
1,015,078
1,555,676

967,625
165,713
97,500
26,317
20,962

50,075

44,766

525,643
402,156
927,799
1,496,316

47,887
70,424

86,949
70,739

87,020
73,430

158,250
71,608

97,052
68,213

4.5
7.9
34
1.9

10.7

(3.4)
5.0
0.96

(1.3)
2.4
46
0.7

(4.5)

0.1
-
0.80

5.4
6.5
57
2.1

14.6

(41.3)
-
0.02

10.4
10.0
53
3.5

31.4

9.7
28.0
0.47

9.6
10.8
43
3.7

31.0

27.2
28.0
1.08

449

353

619

778

901

1
2
3
4
5

Due to the adoption of AASB 15 in FY2019, the Group has not restated comparative information and therefore may not be directly comparable.
Represents dividends on ordinary shares declared in relation to the relevant financial year. Excludes any distributions and special dividends.
Excludes the buyout of the Hypercoaster lease in FY2019.
Represents Diluted EPS on ordinary shares.
Represents value of $1,000 invested on 1 July 2014 with all dividends reinvested.

GOLD COAST 
THEME PARKS

THEME PARKS PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 
Year ended 30 June 2019 
Key Earnings Metrics ($m)
EBITDA
EBIT 
PBT
Year ended 30 June 2018 
EBITDA
EBIT 
PBT
Note: Figures presented are before Non-Controlling Interests relating to Wet'n'Wild Las Vegas, and before Material Items.

WET'N'WILD 
SYDNEY 
/ LAS VEGAS

41.9
1.8
(10.6)

0.9
(0.2)
(1.2)

1.4
(5.0)
(8.5)

(2.1)
(2.2)
(2.4)

73.0
30.2
14.7

3.6
1.7
0.4

TOPGOLF

ASIA THEME 
PARKS

THEME PARKS 
(TOTAL)

(0.9)
(1.0)
(1.0)

(2.9)
(3.0)
(3.0)

76.5
30.7
12.9

38.3
(8.3)
(24.4)

CINEMA EXHIBITION PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Year ended 30 June 2019
Key Earnings Metrics ($m)
EBITDA
EBIT 
PBT
Year ended 30 June 2018 
EBITDA
EBIT 
PBT
Note: Figures presented are VRL share, before Material Items, Other includes Leisure in 2019 (2018: Leisure, iPic and Belfast).

54.0
37.2
33.3

58.0
41.2
37.7

AUSTRALIA

OTHER 

EXHIBITION 
(TOTAL)

(0.1)
(0.6)
(0.6)

0.1
(0.5)
(1.5)

53.9
36.5
32.7

58.1
40.7
36.2

#

93  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT
Internal use only

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued) 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Contact Information 

Principal Administrative Office & Registered Office 
Village Roadshow Limited 
Level 1, 500 Chapel Street 
South Yarra  Vic  3141 
Australia 
Ph:  +613 9281 1000 
Fax:  +613 9660 1764 

Divisional Offices 

Theme Parks  
Village Roadshow Theme Parks 
Pacific Motorway  
Oxenford  Qld  4210 
Australia   
Ph:  +617 5573 3999  
Fax:  +617 5573 3666 

Film Distribution 
Roadshow Films 
Level 1, 1 Garden Street 
South Yarra  Vic  3141 
Australia 
Ph:  +613 9821 1000 
Fax:  +613 9660 1764 

Home Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange 
Level 4, North Tower, Rialto 
525 Collins Street 
Melbourne  Vic  3000 
Ph:  1300 300 279 
Fax:  1300 300 021 

Cinema Exhibition  
Village Entertainment 
Level 1, 500 Chapel Street 
South Yarra  Vic  3141 
Australia 
Ph:  +613 9281 1000 
Fax:  +613 9660 1764 

Marketing Solutions 
Edge 
Level 1, 500 Chapel Street 
South Yarra  Vic  3141 
Australia 
Ph:  +613 9821 1000 
Fax:  +613 9660 1764 
Opia 
184 Shepherds Bush Road 
London W6 7NL 
United Kingdom 
Ph:  +44 1932 450 461 

Investor Inquiries 

To ensure shareholders and other interested parties can keep up to date on the Company, Village Roadshow Limited’s website contains 
information on the Company including its business unit profiles, result announcements, securities exchange releases and other information for 
investors.  The site can be accessed at www.villageroadshow.com.au 

Please contact the Company’s share registry for all inquiries on your Village Roadshow shareholding, such as confirmation of shareholding 
details and change of address advice. 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street,  
Abbotsford  Vic  3067 Australia  
Ph:  1300 555 159  Fax: 03 9473 2500 within Australia 
Ph:  +613 9415 4062 outside Australia 

Website: www.computershare.com  

94  VILLAGE ROADSHOW LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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