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VivoPower International

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FY2022 Annual Report · VivoPower International
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ANNUAL REPORT 
For the fiscal year 30 June 2022 

VivoPower International PLC 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VivoPower International PLC  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2021 
VivoPower  International  PLC  is  an  international  electric  vehicle,  critical  power 

services,  solar  energy,  battery  and  microgrid  technology  company  whose  core 

purpose is to deliver sustainable energy solutions to its customers. VivoPower has 

operations  in  Australia,  Canada,  the  Netherlands,  United  Arab  Emirates,  the 

United Kingdom and the United States 

Nasdaq: VVPR 

Contents 

The Reports 

Highlights 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Review 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance 

Remuneration Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

Financial Statements and Notes 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Parent Company Financial Statements and Notes 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Cash Flow 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Other Information 

Company Information 

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Page | 2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Highlights 

Accomplishments for the Year ended 30 June 2022 

  Revenues ^ declined 7% to $37.6m primarily due to COVID-19 related lockdowns. Down 3% year-

on-year on a constant AUD/USD FX basis  

  Gross profit  ^ declined to $1.6 million due to impact of COVID-19 related compliance costs and 
supply chain/logistics related cost increases, including $1.9 million of one-off Bluegrass overruns  

  Adjusted EBITDA ^ down to $(10.4) million due to revenue decline, increased costs and increase 

in headcount and marketing costs to support growth 

  Statutory net after-tax loss of ($21.6) million for FY22 and earnings per share (“EPS”) of ($1.04) per 

share, as compared to a ($8.0) million loss and ($0.49) per share in FY21  

  Cash decreased from $8.6 million to $1.3 million, but increased to $8.9 million post balance date 
following completion of divestitures and $5.0 million NASDAQ shelf issuance in July 2022   

  Toyota partnership cemented with a Design Services  Agreement. Distribution partner network 

and geographic reach expanded; additional 3,350 e-LV conversion kits committed 

  Divestiture of non-core businesses in Aevitas - refocus on Solar growth including Edenvale Solar 

Farm contract 

*All references to $ are references to USD unless otherwise noted. 

^ Amounts include discontinued operations 

(US dollars in thousands, except per share data) 
Revenue ^ 
Gross profit ^ 
Operating (loss)/profit ^ 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 

Basic earnings per share (dollars) 

Adjusted earnings per share (dollars)(2) 

Year Ended 30 June 

2022  
           37,618  

             1,585  

        (14,640) 

        (10,353) 

(1.04) 

(1.02) 

2021  
40,411 

6,327 

 (4,782) 

 (1,448) 

 (0.49) 

 (0.28) 

2020 
47,986 

7,101 

2,169 

3,937 

 (0.38) 

 (0.12) 

1.  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  a  non-IFRS  financial  measure.  We  define  Adjusted  EBITDA  as  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and 
amortisation,  impairment  of  assets,  impairment  of  goodwill,  one-off  non-recurring  costs  including  restructuring  expenses  and  non-cash 
equity remuneration. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted earnings per share provides investors and other users of our financial 
information consistency and comparability with our past financial performance, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations and 
facilitates comparisons with our peer companies, many of which use similar non-IFRS or generally accepted accounting principles in the 
United States (“GAAP”) financial measure to supplement their IFRS or GAAP results, as applicable. 

2. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) is a non-IFRS financial measure. We define Adjusted EPS as net earnings less restructuring and non-
recurring costs, divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the period. 

Page | 3  

 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement and Review 

VivoPower International PLC (“VivoPower” or the “Company”) had a strong year in terms of executing on its 
sustainable  energy  solutions  (SES)  strategy.  However,  it  was  a  difficult  year  from  a  financial  results 
perspective,  adversely  affected  by  strict  COVID  lockdowns  and  policies  in  our  key  markets,  especially 
Australia as well as adverse foreign exchange movements.  

Key achievements during the financial year included: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Tembo  distribution  partner  network  and  geographic  reach  considerably  expanded;  additional 
commitments for 3,350 e-LV conversion kits, thus increasing total EV kit commitments and orders to 
8,000+; 

Delivered  on  some  EV  kit  orders  globally  despite  strong  headwinds  from  supply  chain  and  logistics 
delays and made significant progress on development of next generation long-range 72kWh conversion 
kits; 

Executed  Design  Services  Agreement  with  Toyota  Australia,  cementing  our  partnership  to  be 
commercially engaged in next stage of electrification design for LandCruiser 70; 

Completed and contracted solar farms to over 650MWdc across seven projects in Australia including 
204MWdc Edenvale Solar Farm and 119MWdc Hillston Solar Farm; 

•  Moved to new expanded facilities for Kenshaw and Tembo increasing capacity to grow significantly; 

• 

Established Tembo presence directly in Australia, the Philippines and the United Arab Emirates as part 
of globalisation program to be near our customers 

Post balance date, we were able to execute on the following: 

• 

• 

Divestiture of non-core businesses in Aevitas to refocus on growth in Aevitas Solar;  

Competed shelf issuance with a placement to an institutional investor with $5.0 million in net equity 
proceeds; 

•  Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed with state owned enterprise (SOE) in Jordan for 1,000 

Tembo e-LV kits; 

• 

Achieved B Corporation recertification and recognized in the B Corp Best For The World program as 
being in the top 10% globally amongst B Corporations for Governance. 

As  mentioned  before  and  notwithstanding  the  above  achievements,  VivoPower’s  revenue  and  profits 
declined versus the prior financial year.  Key financial results and metrics for the fiscal year ended 30 June 
2022 were as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annual  revenues  including discontinued  operations  of $37.6  million,  a  decline  of  6.9%  compared  to 
$40.4 million for the previous fiscal year (declined 3% on a constant AUD / USD exchange rate basis);  

Gross profit including discontinued operations of $1.6 million, a decline of 74.9% compared to $6.3m 
for the previous fiscal year; 

Underlying EBITDA of $(10.4) million compared to a $(1.4) million EBITDA profit for the previous fiscal 
year,  reflecting  COVID-19  lockdowns  in  Australia,  FX  fluctuations  and  increased  investment  in 
operational expenditure to support growth plans for Tembo;  

Statutory earnings per share (EPS) loss of $(1.04) represented a decline versus $(0.49) EPS loss for the 
previous fiscal year, whilst underlying EPS loss was $(1.02) versus $(0.31) loss for the previous fiscal year. 

Page | 4  

 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Notwithstanding the above, the tailwinds for our various business units have strengthened in the past few 
months, with developments such as the ratification of the Inflation Reduction Act in the United States and 
the added government impetus in Australia that is fuelling a record level of solar power development. 

Given the strong pipeline of contracted opportunities we have for both our Electric Vehicle and Critical Power 
Services business units, we are confident of the medium to long term outlook. 

For the financial year ending 30 June 2023, we have set the following enterprise objectives: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Deliver Tembo e-LV commitments on schedule and budget 

Execute on Tembo microfactory and continue R&D 

Expand Tembo addressable market & partnership base 

Scale-up Aevitas solar, expand capabilities & diversify customer base 

Grow SES business with new capabilities and partnerships  

Execute on corporate initiatives to enable sustainable growth  

On behalf of the rest of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our stakeholders for 
their  continued  support  and  engagement.  I  would  also  like  to  than  colleagues  at  VivoPower  for  their 
relentless commitment to execution excellence. As a company, we remain committed to delivering impact 
on a triple bottom line basis across people, profit and planet. 

Kevin Chin 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
    September 2022 

Page | 5  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Strategic Report 

Principal Activities 

VivoPower is a sustainable energy solutions company whose core purpose is to provide its customers with 
turnkey  decarbonisation  solutions  that  enable  them  to  achieve  net  zero  carbon  status.  It  does  this  by 
delivering  an  enterprise  solution  encompassing  electric  vehicles,  critical  power  services,  battery  and 
microgrid technology as well as solar. The Company is focussed on harder to decarbonise sectors including 
mining, infrastructure and utilities, involving customised and ruggedised requirements, including off road 
electric  vehicles.  VivoPower  is  a  certified  B  Corporation  with  operations  in  Australia,  Canada,  the 
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, the United States (U.S.) and the United Arab Emirates. 

Management analyses our business in five reportable segments: Critical Power Services, Electric Vehicles, 
Sustainable  Energy  Solutions,  Solar  Development  and  Corporate  Office.  Critical  Power  Services  is 
represented  by  VivoPower’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Aevitas.  In  turn,  Aevitas  wholly  owns  Kenshaw 
Electrical  Pty  Limited  (“Kenshaw”)  and  Kenshaw  Solar  Pty  Ltd.  (“Kenshaw  Solar”),  previously  J.A.  Martin 
Electrical Pty Limited, both of which operate in Australia with a focus on the design, supply, installation and 
maintenance of critical power, control and distribution systems, including for solar farms. Electric Vehicles 
is  represented  by  Tembo  e-LV  B.V.  (“Tembo  Netherlands”)  and  Tembo  EV  Australia  Pty  Ltd  (“Tembo 
Australia”), (in combination “Tembo”), a specialist battery-electric and off-road vehicle company delivering 
electric  vehicles  (“EV”)  for  mining  and  other  rugged  industrial  customers  globally.  Sustainable  Energy 
Solutions (“SES”) is the design, evaluation, sale and implementation of renewable energy infrastructure to 
customers, both on a standalone basis and in support of Tembo EVs. Solar Development is represented by 
Caret LLC and comprises 12 solar projects in the United States. Corporate Office is the Company’s corporate 
functions,  including  costs  to  maintain  the  Nasdaq  public  company  listing,  comply  with  applicable  SEC 
reporting  requirements,  and  related  investor  relations  and  is  located  in  the  U.K.  See  Note  4.2  to  our 
consolidated financial statements included herein for a breakdown of our financial results by reportable 
segment. 

Critical Power Services 

Through a holding entity called Aevitas which was formed in 2013 and acquired by VivoPower in December 
2016,  VivoPower  has  two  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries,  Kenshaw  and  Kenshaw  Solar.  Aevitas 
provides critical energy  infrastructure generation  and  distribution solutions  including  the  design, supply, 
installation and maintenance of power and control systems. The businesses are trusted power advisers to 
over  750  active  government,  commercial  and  industrial  customers.  Headquartered  at  Newcastle,  in  the 
Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, the businesses have operations across the Eastern-seaboard of 
Australia, and are well situated to capitalise on a strong operating environment driven by growth in public 
and private sector investment in infrastructure, renewable energy, mining and healthcare.  

The Hunter Valley region is the leading regional economy in Australia, contributing over A$34.7 billion to the 
New South Wales economy and generating over 44% of the state’s electricity needs. It has a multi-faceted 
economy  and  a  skilled  workforce,  with  traditional  strengths  in  mining  and  advanced  manufacturing 
complemented by fast-growing defence, service, knowledge, and renewables sectors. 

The Critical Power Services businesses have several core competencies, encompassing a range of electrical, 
mechanical, and non-destructive testing services. In addition, the businesses are preparing to be responsible 
for delivering electrical services and infrastructure to support VivoPower’s EV and SES offerings, including 
on-site renewable generation, batteries and microgrids, EV charging stations, and emergency backup power 
solutions.  

Page | 6  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Kenshaw Solar (previously J.A. Martin Electrical Pty Limited) 

 Kenshaw Solar (previously J.A. Martin) is a specialized industrial electrical engineering and power services 
company that has been servicing the largest commercial and industrial belt in Australia, the Newcastle and 
Hunter Valley region in New South Wales, for more than 50 years since its founding in 1968. 

In  line  with  VivoPower’s  strategy  to  focus  on  its  core  electrical  vehicle,  renewable  critical  power  and 
sustainable energy solutions businesses, the non-solar business of J.A. Martin was deemed non-core and 
sold to ARA on 01 July 2022.  The remaining solar division of J.A. Martin now operates as Kenshaw Solar, 
under the management of the Kenshaw leadership team from the new, expanded Kenshaw location in 
Newcastle. Kenshaw Solar continues to deliver existing contracts in place at the time of the divesture in 
respect of the Blue Grass and Edenvale Solar Farms and is actively seeking new projects in the solar market 
as part of the Kenshaw Solar growth strategy. 

Results of the non-solar operations of J.A. Martin are included in discontinued operations. Included within 
the net assets of the discontinued operation sold to ARA are a facility in Newcastle which manufactures 
industrial  switchboards  and  motor  control  centres,  manages  turnkey  project  installations,  service  and 
maintenance, and provides design and engineering services. It also has an office and workshop facility in 
the Hunter Valley for servicing the mining and industrial sectors. 

Kenshaw Solar is ISO9001 (Quality Management) and ISO45001 (Occupational Health and Safety) certified, 
tangible evidence of its commitment to quality, and health and safety, and positions it to service some of 
the largest and most respected mining and industrial firms in the world. 

Notwithstanding a history and core business centred in the industrial, manufacturing and mining sectors, 
Kenshaw Solar has over the past four years developed a strong reputation and position providing electrical 
services to the Australian solar market. During the fiscal year, Kenshaw Solar completed the provision of 
electrical  installation  and  services  for  its  eighth  solar  farm,  the  119MWdc  Hillston  Solar  Farm,  and  has 
commenced work on two further solar projects, bringing its total of contracted or completed solar project 
work to 664.8MW. 

 As a result of strong growth in the Australian solar generation market, Kenshaw Solar’s revenue base has 
been transformed from a traditional reliance on the industrial, manufacturing and mining sectors to an 
increasing  exposure  to  the  renewables  sector.  Through  its  work  on  the  Blue  Grass  and  Edenvale  Solar 
Farms, the business has made inroads into the Western Downs region of Queensland, dubbed “The Energy 
Capital of Queensland”, and expects to see further growth from this region. The Western Downs’ energy 
sector  is  growing  significantly  due  to  geography  and  environmental  conditions,  along  with  existing 
transmission infrastructure that gives energy providers access to interstate connectors and transmission 
lines. As a result, the region is a prime destination for renewable energy. There are over A$4.0 billion worth 
of approved projects in the renewable energy sector in the region, including 24 solar farms and A$2.4 billion 
worth  of  projects  under  construction,  constituting  nearly  a  quarter  of  Australia’s  total  investment  in 
renewables. 

Kenshaw  Solar’s  traditional  customer  base  includes  companies  that  operate  in  or  service  the  mining 
sector, which is Australia’s largest industry as measured by contribution to gross domestic product. Over 
the past 12 months, the mining sector in Australia has continued to perform strongly notwithstanding the 
effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions, in particular the breakdown in 
the relationship between China and Australia. 

Revenue earned within Australia is comprised of the following activities: 

Page | 7  

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Electrical installation 
projects 
Electrical service 
contracts 
Electrical switchboard 
manufacturing 
Total revenue 

2022 

Year ended June 30 
2021 

2020 

Kenshaw 
Solar 
8,671 

JA 
Martin 
6,090 

Kenshaw 
Solar 
4,172 

JA Martin 
7,028 

Kenshaw 
Solar 
3,786 

JA 
Martin 
7,634 

- 

- 

5,328 

3,750 

- 

- 

5,131 

4,093 

- 

- 

3,494 

3,582 

8,671 

15,168 

4,172 

16,252 

3,786 

14,710 

In  fiscal  year  ended  30  June  2022,  (“FY2022”),  the  business  continued  to  be  impacted  by  operational 
disruptions caused by absenteeism and supply chain disruption attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. This 
has resulted in delays to the execution and completion of several projects and restricted access to clients’ 
sites, resulting in slower completion of scheduled works and hence revenue recognition, and higher costs in 
delivering contracted goods and services. Through the implementation of workplace health and safety best 
practices  and  adherence  to  public  health  directives,  Kenshaw  Solar  has  mitigated  the  impact  of  the 
pandemic  to  some  degree,  however  the  additional  costs  and  operational  inefficiencies  caused  have 
adversely affected profitability margins. 

Kenshaw Solar’s solar division has also been materially affected by high levels of rainfall along the east coast 
of Australia in the first half of 2022, with Australia experiencing more rain in the first five months of the year 
than  the  average  rainfall.  This  La  Nina  weather  pattern  continues  to  linger  along  the  east  coast  and  is 
expected  to  persist  into  at  least  September.  As  a  consequence,  the  occurrence  of  delays  attributable  to 
adverse weather have risen, resulting in delayed project completions and higher costs. 

Kenshaw Solar sources its supplies from a large number of domestic and international suppliers based on 
competitive pricing, reliable delivery, product performance, and past business relationships over its more 
than 50-year history. Supplier relationships are core to the realization of its commercial goals and ability to 
meet  the  demands  of  customers  in  a  competitive  marketplace.  With  most  electrical  equipment 
manufactured outside of Australia, the business has adapted to longer lead times from suppliers caused by 
the COVID-19 induced disruption to supply chains, however this effect has not been entirely mitigated and 
supply chain challenges persist. 

With the sale of the non-solar J.A. Martin operations, Kenshaw Solar will need to diversify its customer-base 
in order to reduce its reliance on its key solar partner, Grupo Gransolar, S.L. The business is not dependent 
on any one patent, license, material contract, or process. Further, there are no government regulations which 
are material to the business, beyond those generally applicable to all businesses within the same statutory 
regime.  

Kenshaw Electrical Pty Limited 

Founded in 1981, Kenshaw is a specialized provider of critical electrical power and critical mechanical power 
services that is headquartered in Newcastle, in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, Australia. 

Operating from three premises across New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Kenshaw’s head 
office is in Newcastle, with additional branches in Canberra and Sydney. The business’s success is built on 
the capability of its highly skilled personnel to be able to provide a wide range of critical power generation 
solutions,  products  and  services  across  the  entire  life  cycle  for  electric  motors,  power  generators  and 
mechanical equipment. In addition, by partnering with several leading uninterruptible power supply (“UPS”) 
providers, the business is able to offer fully integrated UPS design, sales and installation. 

Page | 8  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

With  ISO9001  (Quality  Management)  and  ISO45001  (Occupational  Health  and  Safety)  certification  as 
evidence of its commitment to quality and safety, Kenshaw is able to provide regular and responsive service 
on a contracted and ad-hoc basis to a loyal client base of over 500 local, national and multinational clients 
ranging  from  data  centres,  health  infrastructure,  mine  operators  and  agriculture  to  aged  care  facilities, 
transport providers and utility services. 

Kenshaw’s core competencies include: generator design, turn-key sales and installation; generator servicing 
and emergency breakdown services; customized motor modifications; wheel cartridge motor electric repair 
and refurbishment; and industrial electrical services.  

The  data  centre  sector  continues  to  be  a  key  market  for  Kenshaw.  Fuelled  by  the  trend  of  digital 
transformation and the emergence of remote working, online schooling and virtual entertainment during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, and compounded by the growing impact of big data and the internet of things, 
Australian  data  centre  providers  are  experiencing  significant  increases  in  demand  for  their  storage  and 
processing capabilities. Recent changes by the New South Wales government to relax planning approvals for 
data centre development should stimulate further growth in new supply within Kenshaw’s home state. In 
the Sydney market alone, 2021-2024 pipeline of 456MW is almost equivalent to the existing total capacity of 
488MW. 

VivoPower believes  Kenshaw continues  to  benefit  from  the  growth  in  the data centre  market  through  its 
long-term  relationship  with  one  of  Australia’s  leading  data  centre  companies  and  newly  established 
relationships with other data centre and facility management service providers. In addition, with a growing 
base of completed installation projects, the business actively targets the provision of contracted ongoing 
monitoring and maintenance of these critical UPS assets, through its Generator Service division. The well-
established Canberra branch and newer Sydney branch, form an integral part of this offering by allowing for 
locally stored equipment and personnel with an aim for Kenshaw to become entrenched at its clients’ sites 
for the entire lifecycle of the assets. 

In  addition  to  the  data  centre  sector,  the  health  and  aged  care  sectors  continue  to  be  a  key  market  for 
Kenshaw. In Australia, health spending has generally grown faster than the rest of the economy over the past 
40 years. The 2021 Intergenerational Report (“IGR”) by the Australian Treasury Department forecasts that 
Australian  Government  health  spending  will  continue  to  increase  as  a  share  of  Gross  Domestic  Product 
(“GDP”) from 4.1% in 2018-19 to 6.2% in 2060-61. Funding for public hospitals is projected to be the fastest 
growing component of that health spending, nearly doubling in nominal terms between 2020-21 to 2031-32.  

In the aged care sector, Australian Government spending has increased by over 40% in real terms since 2012-
13. The reforms announced as part of the 2021-22 Budget will deliver a substantial structural increase in the 
level of funding for aged care. By 2023-24, the IGR forecasts that Australian Government spending on aged 
care is expected to be around A$4.5 billion higher per year as a result of the reforms (an increase of around 
17%). This represents an increase in annual spending equivalent to around 0.2 percentage points of GDP. 
The number of older Australians requiring aged care services is expected to increase as the population ages. 
In the near term, the impacts of the baby boomer generation moving into their 70s and 80s will be particularly 
marked. A key driver of aged care spending is the number of people over the age of 70. The IGR predicts that 
number of people aged 70 and over will more than double over the next 40 years, reaching around 6.9 million 
people by 2060-61. 

Kenshaw  benefits  from  these  demographic  and  government  spending  tailwinds  through  serving 
longstanding customers such as Health Infrastructure New South Wales, Public Works Advisory, Hunter New 
England Health, Anglican Care and Ramsay Health, for which it delivers customized critical back up power 
solutions  and  generator  maintenance  services.  These  services  utilize  Kenshaw’s  custom  developed 
Generator  Service  App  which  results  in  more  timely,  detailed  and  accurate  reporting  of  servicing  and 
condition. 

Page | 9  

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Kenshaw’s traditional customer base also includes companies that operate in or service the mining sector, 
which is Australia’s largest industry as measured by contribution to GDP.  Over the last year, the mining sector 
in Australia has continued to perform strongly. Given its experience in the sector, Kenshaw is well positioned 
to benefit from future growth in the mining industry in Australia. 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Generator sales and installation 

Generator service and non-
destructive testing 

Motor sales and overhaul 

Total revenue 

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

5,206 

1,767 

5,315 

12,288 

2021 

11,479 

1,761 

5,169 

18,409 

2020 

23,579 

4,199 

1,565 

29,343 

While  there  is  no  material  seasonality  which  impacts  Kenshaw,  in  FY2022,  the  business  continued  to  be 
adversely  impacted  by  operational  disruptions  caused  by  absenteeism  and  supply  chain  disruption 
attributable  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  This  has  resulted  in  delays  to  the  execution  and  completion  of 
several projects and restricted access to clients’ sites, resulting in slower completion of scheduled works and 
hence  revenue  recognition,  and  higher  costs  in  delivering  contracted  goods  and  services.  Through  the 
implementation of workplace health and safety best practices and adherence to public health directives, 
Kenshaw has been able to mitigate the impact of the pandemic to some degree, however the additional 
costs and operational inefficiencies caused have adversely affected profitability margins. In addition, with 
most electrical equipment manufactured outside of Australia, the business has also had to adapt to longer 
lead times from suppliers caused by the COVID-19 induced disruption to supply chains.  

Relationships with its primary suppliers enables Kenshaw to sell and service their equipment as a dealer or 
agent. The business is a primary supplier and service agent for Cummins, Deutz and CAT generators, and 
WEG electric motors, and maintains long term relationships with other equipment manufacturers such as 
Siemens, Toshiba and Teco. This allows Kenshaw to offer a complete solution to its clients with flexibility of 
product choice. 

With almost 500 active customers for the year ended 30 June 2022, the business is not solely reliant on this 
customer, nor is the business reliant on any one patent, license, material contract, or process. Further, there 
are no government regulations which are material to the business, beyond those generally applicable to all 
businesses within the same statutory regime. 

VivoPower continues to believe that Kenshaw, through its experience, capability, and track record, is well 
positioned competitively to benefit from the strong growth outlook for Australian data centres, aged and 
health care infrastructure as well as the continued strength of the Australian mining sector. 

Page | 10  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Electric Vehicles 

Tembo e-LV B.V. and subsidiaries, Tembo 4x4 e-LV B.V. and FD 4x4 Centre B.V. (“Tembo Netherlands”) and 
Tembo EV Australia Pty Ltd (“Tembo Australia”) are specialist battery-electric and off-road vehicle companies 
that  design  and  build  electric  battery  conversion  kits  to  replace  ICE  in  ruggedized  light  electric  vehicle 
solutions  for  customers  across  the  globe  in  the  mining,  infrastructure,  utilities,  and  government  services 
sectors. 

During the year, Tembo has opened offices in both Australia as well as United Arab Emirates (UAE) and will 
shortly open an office in the UK. These offices are designed to provide closer alliances with our Distribution 
Partners.  

Despite  the  global  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  along  with  its  many  lock-downs  and  following  the 
completion of 100% acquisition of Tembo by VivoPower, Tembo was able to generate long-term business 
opportunities from new and existing customers internationally. In June 2021, a definitive agreement was 
executed  with  Acces  Industriel  Mining  Inc.  (Acces)  whereby  Acces  has  exclusive  distributorship  rights  in 
Canada for Tembo’s electric light vehicles in Canada. Under the agreement, Acces intends to purchase 1,675 
Tembo e-LV conversion  kits  by  December  2026.  In  the same  month,  a non-binding  heads of  terms  were 
signed with Artic Trucks Limited (“Arctic”), with a potential commitment from Arctic to purchase 800 Tembo 
e-LV conversion kits over the ensuing 5.5 years for the Nordic market (including Norway, Finland, Sweden 
and  Iceland)  ,  with  the  definitive  agreement  expected  to  be  signed  shortly.   In  July  2021,  a  definitive 
agreement  was signed  with Tembo’s existing  Mongolian  dealer,  Bodiz  International Group  LLC (“Bodiz”), 
who  intends  to  purchase  350  Tembo  e-LV  conversion  kits  by  December  2026.  In  September  2021,  GHH 
Germany signed a Distribution Agreement to purchase 3,000 conversion kits, covering 50 countries, over the 
next 5 years. 

During the second half of the fiscal year, Tembo accelerated the development of its 72kWh battery platform 
for  the  Landcruiser  model  in  accordance  with  the  highest  automotive  product  development  process 
standards, including but not limited to Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) and Product & Design 
Validation Plans (PVP & DVP) in close cooperation with Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Limited (“Toyota 
Australia”). In recent months, Tembo’s team of engineers have collectively developed an enhanced product, 
which is undergoing extensive testing and at the same time as the first customer prototype vehicles for this 
enhanced product are being assembled in Australia. The enhanced product has significantly more power 
along with a much extended range and payload capability. 

In parallel to the development activities, a network of preferred suppliers has been set up. These have been 
selected based on quality, safety and durability, amongst other criteria. Consideration has also been given 
to cost, delivery, service as well as other requirements that are dictated within the automotive industry, and 
to align with VivoPower’s sustainability goals and principles 

Furthermore, Tembo has been focusing on enhancing its quality standards and credentials, by obtaining, for 
example, the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems accreditation. In June 2022 Tembo achieved ISO 
14001:2015 certification for its Environmental Management Systems 

In addition, the VivoPower board and leadership team have worked closely with the Tembo management 
team to further reinforce a culture of safety and quality as well as to identify and implement industry best 
practice occupational health and safety standards.  

In  May  2022,  a  Design  Services  Agreement  ("DSA")  was  signed  with  Toyota  Australia  to  formalize  the 
development  program  between  VivoPower,  Tembo  and  Toyota  Australia  for  electrification  of  Toyota 
Landcruiser  vehicles,  with  an  initial  focus  on  the  mining  sector  in  Australia.  This  DSA  is  a  precursor  to  a 
potential Distribution Agreement. 

Tembo is focused on a number of objectives in the coming year, including securing additional distribution 
agreements  globally,  completing  the  development  and  commencement  of  full  scale  production  of  the 

Page | 11  

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

72kWh Toyota Landcruiser electric conversion kit, expanding its assembly and production capabilities in the 
Netherlands as well as in other markets, and advancing research and development into the next generation 
of electric conversion kits and batteries. 

Under the proposed agreement, the Jordanian Organization intends to sell 1,000 Tembo e-LV conversion 
kits from execution of this agreement until 30th September 2027.  

Tembo is well placed to capitalize on the very strong increase in demand for fleet electrification solutions 
from customers in harder to decarbonize sectors such as mining, infrastructure and utilities. 

Revenue earned within the Netherlands post acquisition is comprised of the following activities: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Conversion kits 

Vehicle spec conversion 

Accessories 

Total revenue 

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

789 

301 

400 
1,490 

2021 

137 

1,219 

38 

1,394 

2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

As the table above illustrates, Tembo was able to increase revenues from delivery of EV conversion kits by 
375% versus the previous year.  However, this was constrained by global supply chain and logistics delays 
that affected the whole industry.  In addition, the increased revenues from sales of conversion kits was offset 
by a reduction in vehicle conversion revenues (as resources were re-directed to focusing on the new 72 kwH 
battery kit development). 

Sustainable Energy Solutions (“SES”) 

In  August  2020,  VivoPower  announced  a  strategic  pivot  to  enter  the  electric  vehicle  (“EV”)  sector,  due  to 
interest from the Company’s existing customer base, with an initial focus on the mining, infrastructure and 
utilities sectors. At the same time, VivoPower also announced that it would undertake a strategic pivot to an 
SES strategy, where its core mission is to help corporate customers achieve their decarbonization goals. 

The key differentiator of VivoPower’s strategy is that the Company intends to focus on delivering a holistic 
SES to customers that comprise the following 3 key elements: 

• 

• 

• 

EV and battery leasing; 

Critical power “electric-retrofit” of customer’s sites (e.g., warehouses and depots) to enable optimized 
EV battery charging and encompassing renewable power generation (including solar), battery storage 
and microgrids; and 

EV battery reuse and recycling (including potential second life applications as an element of critical 
power requirements on a customer’s site). 

In Australia, the SES business draws on the experience and capabilities of VivoPower’s Critical Power Services 
businesses (J.A. Martin and Kenshaw) to deliver solutions to customers, whilst in other markets, it intends to 
partner with experienced local critical power services companies. 

In December 2021, VivoPower executed a Memorandum of Understanding signed with Relectrify, a leading 
supplier of battery energy storage systems utilizing second-life EV batteries, with the collaboration extended 
to explore future redeployment of Tembo batteries.  

In  August  2022  the  Company  has  invested  in  a  Green  Gravity  Energy  Pty  Ltd,  an  Australian  company 
specializing in energy storage solutions in former mining locations. 

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Given that the SES business segment was established in early FY2021, it has generated minimal revenues to 
date.  The  Company  expects  there  to  be  significant  growth  going  forward,  which  will  also  necessitate 
investment in people and technology. VivoPower is actively working to originate new SES projects for bog 
(through J.A. Martin and Kenshaw) customers of the VivoPower group of companies, with significant projects 
already proposed to major Australian mining companies. 

Solar Development 

Historic Solar Development Business 

As  a  consequence  of  the  Company’s  strategic  pivot  to  an  SES  strategy,  VivoPower  no  longer  intends  to 
engage in solar project development activities in isolation, unless if it’s a component of a sustainable energy 
solution  for  a  corporate  customer  that  it  is  helping  to  achieve  decarbonization  goals.  This  segment  has 
historically been characterized as the Solar Development segment and encompassed the Company’s solar 
development activities in the U.S. and Australia. 

VivoPower’s historic strategy in relation to solar development has been to minimize capital intensity and 
maximize  return  on  invested capital by  pursuing  a business  model  predicated  on  developing  and  selling 
projects prior to construction and continually recycling capital rather than owning assets. The stages of solar 
development  can  be  broadly  characterized  as:  (i)  early  stage;  (ii)  mid-stage;  (iii)  advanced  stage;  (iv) 
construction; and (v) operation. Our business model has been to work through the development process 
from early stage through to advanced stage, and then sell those projects that have completed the advanced 
stage of development, also known as “shovel-ready” projects, to investors who will finance construction and 
ultimately own and operate the project. 

Successful solar development requires an experienced team that can manage multiple work streams on a 
parallel  path,  from  initially  identifying  attractive  locations,  to  land  control,  permitting,  interconnection, 
power marketing, and project sale to investors. Rather than build a substantial team internally to accomplish 
all of these activities, our business model has been to joint venture on a non-exclusive basis with existing 
experienced  project  development  teams  so  that  multiple  projects  can  be  advanced  simultaneously  and 
allow  us  to  focus  on  provision  of  capital,  project  management,  and  marketing  and  sale  of  projects.  In 
Australia  we  partnered  with  ITP  Renewables  (“ITP”),  a  global  leader  in  renewable  energy  engineering, 
strategy  and  construction,  and  energy  sector  analytics.  In  the  U.S.,  we  entered  into  a  development  joint 
venture with Innovative Solar Systems, LLC (“ISS”) in April 2017 and in June 2021, VivoPower announced that 
it  had  secured  full  ownership  of  the  remaining  50%  of  the  equity  interest  in  the  portfolio  from  ISS  for  a 
nominal consideration of US$1. 

United States Solar Development 

VivoPower’s portfolio of U.S. solar projects is held by its now wholly owned subsidiary, Caret, LLC (“Caret”), 
owning a diversified solar project portfolio consisting originally of 38 solar projects in 9 states across the 
U.S. with a combined potential electrical generating capacity of 1.8 GW. 

Of the 12 projects in the portfolio that were active at the start of the fiscal year, 4 additional projects were 
discontinued or put on hold during the year ended 30 June 2022, in order to focus development efforts on 
the most advanced and economically attractive projects in the portfolio. As these projects were previously 
identified as being at high risk of being unviable, no value was attributed to them in the fair value assessment 
preformed upon acquisition of a controlling interest in the portfolio in June 2021. Accordingly, no write off 
of capitalized project costs is required for the 4 projects that have been discontinued in FY2022. 

The 8 remaining projects are all in Advanced stages of development as summarized below and all are being 
further developed for future sale and/or partnerships including in the context of the ‘power-to-x' strategy 
announced by the Company in August 2021 which is currently being pursued with a focus on joint venture 
opportunities 
in  the  sustainable  cryptocurrency  mining  and  high-performance  computing  data 
infrastructure  sectors.  The  Company  is  currently  actively  evaluating  partnership  or  joint  development 

Page | 13  

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

opportunities with cryptocurrency mining and data centre developers in relation to a number of project sites 
in its US solar portfolio. However, no exclusive or definitive agreements have been executed during the year 
ended 30 June 2022. VivoPower expects a full realization within the next 12 to 24 months, although nearer 
term opportunities may be pursued if they arise. 

The Company does not intend to acquire any additional utility-scale solar projects in the United States at 
this time and is focused on maximizing value from its current portfolio of projects. 

Australia solar development  

VivoPower  has  developed,  built,  acquired  and  operated  a  diverse  portfolio  of  operating  rooftop  solar 
projects  in  Australia,  totalling  just  under  23MW  across  over  80  sites  in  every  Australian  state  and  the 
Australian  Capital  Territory. These  projects  were  fully  contracted  with commercial, municipal  and  non-
profit  customers  under  long-term  PPAs.  Pursuant  to  the  Company’s  strategy  to  recycle  development 
capital, we were able to profitably monetize these projects, having completed the sale of the Amaroo Solar 
Project (0.6 MW) in February 2018, the Express Power Portfolio of solar projects (0.2 MW) in September 2018, 
the Juice Capital Portfolio of solar projects (0.3 MW) in November 2018, and the Sun Connect Portfolio of 
solar projects (1.6 MW) between January and October 2019.  

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

In July 2018, VivoPower entered into a definitive investment agreement with ITP for the development of a 
portfolio  of  utility-scale  solar  projects  in  New  South  Wales.  ITP  is  a  global  leader  in  renewable  energy 
engineering,  strategy,  and  construction,  as  well  as  in  energy  sector  analytics.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
investment  agreement,  VivoPower  would  fund  up  to  1.4  cents  per  watt  (AC)  of  development  costs  per 
project  in  exchange  for  a  60%  equity  stake  in  each  project,  with  an  opportunity  to  achieve  a  sale  and 
transfer at multiple stages, as early as shovel-ready. The Company commenced development of two solar 
projects under the ITP investment agreement, the 15 MW Yoogali Solar Farm and the 5 MW Daisy Hill Solar 
Farm,  both  located  in  the  Riverina  region  of  New  South  Wales,  with  both  projects  achieving  advanced 
stages of development since that time. In February 2021, VivoPower announced the successful sale of its 
60% equity stake in the Daisy Hill Solar Farm project to its development partner, ITP, for total consideration 
representing a 2.1x multiple of the Company’s invested capital in the project. Subsequently, VivoPower 
also agreed to sell its stake in the Yoogali Solar Farm project to ITP for immaterial consideration. 

 The sale of its interests in these projects are in line with VivoPower’s strategic pivot to refocus efforts only 
on customer-centric  SES projects  in  the  future  and  it does not  intend  to  develop  any standalone  solar 
projects in Australia that are not part of its broader SES strategy. 

JOBS Act 

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, 
reduce  certain  reporting  requirements  for  an  “emerging  growth  company.”  As  an  “emerging  growth 
company,” we have irrevocably elected not to take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by 
the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we will comply 
with new  or revised  accounting standards on  the  relevant  dates  on  which  adoption  of  such standards  is 
required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to not 
take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is 
irrevocable. In addition, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other exemptions 
and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. 

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if as an “emerging growth company” we choose to 
rely on such exemptions, we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation 
report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley  Act,  (ii) provide  all  of  the  compensation  disclosure  that  may  be  required  of  non-emerging  growth 
public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with 
any  requirement  that  may  be  adopted  by  the  PCAOB  regarding  mandatory  audit  firm  rotation  or  a 
supplement  to  the  auditor’s  report  providing  additional  information  about  the  audit  and  the  financial 
statements (auditor discussion and analysis), or (iv) disclose certain executive compensation-related items 
such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of our chief 
executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. 

These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of the Business Combination 
or until we no longer meet the requirements of being an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier. 

Page | 15  

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Financial Results 

Year Ended 30 June 

2022   

2021 

(US dollars in thousands)  Continuing  Discontinued 
Revenue from contracts 
with customers 

           15,168  

22,448  

Total  Continuing  Discontinued 

Total 

37,616  

23,975  

           16,436  

40,411  

Costs of sales 

 (20,308) 

         (13,842) 

 (34,150) 

 (19,614) 

         (14,470) 

(34,084) 

Cost of sales - COVID-19 
disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative 
expenses 

 (1,881) 

 -  

 (1,881) 

 -  

 -   

 -  

259  

           1,326  

1,585  

4,361  

           1,966  

6,327  

 (13,326) 

           (1,485) 

 (14,811) 

 (9,651) 

           (1,482) 

(11,133) 

Gain on SES development 

 (13) 

 -  

Other income 

662  

                  324  

 (13) 

986  

769  

960  

 -  

769  

                  552  

1,512  

Depreciation of property 
and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible 
assets 

 (770) 

               (445) 

 (1,215) 

 (638) 

               (451) 

 (1,089) 

 (850) 

               (322) 

 (1,172) 

 (815) 

               (352) 

 (1,167) 

Operating (loss)/profit 

 (14,038) 

             (602) 

(14,640) 

 (5,014) 

                233  

(4,781) 

Restructuring and other 
non-recurring costs 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

 (443) 

 -  

 (443) 

 (2,877) 

     (3) 

 (2,880) 

173  

                       2  

175  

2,176  

                       3  

2,179  

 (8,604) 

               (174) 

 (8,778) 

 (2,450) 

               (140) 

 (2,590) 

Loss before income tax 

 (22,912) 

             (774) 

(23,686) 

 (8,165) 

                   93  

(8,072) 

Income tax 

1,968  

                  149  

2,117  

138  

                  (24) 

114  

Loss for the year 

 (20,944) 

             (625) 

(21,569) 

 (8,027) 

                   69  

(7,958) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

 (10,518) 

                  166  

 (10,352) 

 (2,483) 

              1,035  

 (1,448) 

Management analyses our business in five reportable segments: Critical Power Services, Electric Vehicles, 
Sustainable Energy Solutions, Solar Development, and Corporate Office. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Group (including discontinued operations) generated total revenue 
of $37.6 million, gross profit of $1.6 million, operating loss of $14.6 million and a net loss of $21.6 million. Of 
these amounts, continuing operations of the Group generated revenue of $22.4 million, gross profit of $0.3 
million, operating loss of $14.0 million and a net loss of $20.9 million. For the year ended 30 June 2021, the 
Group  (including  discontinued  operations)  generated  total  revenue  of  $40.4  million,  gross  profit  of  $6.3 
million, operating loss of $4.8 million, and a net loss of $8.0 million. For the year ended 30 June 2021, the 
Group  generated  continuing  revenue  of  $24.0  million,  gross  profit  of  $4.4  million,  operating  loss  of  $5.0 
million, and a net loss of $8.0 million. 

Adjusted EBITDA (including discontinued operations) for the year ended 30 June 2022 was a loss of $10.4 
million, compared to a loss of $1.4 million for the previous year. Adjusted EBITDA for continuing operations 
was a loss of $10.5 million, compared to a loss of $2.5 million for the previous year. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-
IFRS  financial  measure.  We  define  Adjusted  EBITDA  as  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and 
amortization, impairment of assets, impairment of goodwill, other finance income and expenses, one-off 
non-recurring costs including restructuring expenses and non-cash equity remuneration. 

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The results for the year ended 30 June 2022 reflect a challenging year, with numerous headwinds including 
strict  COVID  lockdowns  in  our  key  markets  during  the  first  half  of  the  year,  followed  by  supply  chain 
shortages, extended logistics delays and COVID-19 related costs in the second half of the year which affected 
our  ability  to  operate  and  deliver  efficiently.  Our  financial  results  were  adversely  affected,  with  revenues 
constrained and group operating losses exacerbated by a US$1.9 million one off COVID driven loss in relation 
to the Bluegrass Solar project in Australia and foreign exchange impact. 

Revenue  in  Critical  Power  Services  (excluding  discontinued  operations)  declined  by  $1.4  million  to  $21.0 
million in the year, as a result of delays in delivery on orders, contracts and projects due to COVID-19 related 
lockdowns.  Electric  Vehicles  contributed  $1.5  million  revenue  in  the  year,  with  sales  activity  remaining 
limited  in  the  current  product  development  phase.  There  was  no  revenue  contribution  from  Solar 
Development or Sustainable Energy Solutions in the year (year ended 30 June 2021: $0.2 million).  

Gross  profit  (including  discontinued  operations)  has  reduced  $4.7  million  to  $1.6  million,  although  this 
decrease  was  partly  mitigated  by  $1.0  million  other  income  (year  ended  30  June  2021:  $1.5  million)  for 
government relief for COVID-19 allowance in Australia. Gross margins decreased in percentage terms from 
16% to 4% as a result of COVID-19 lockdowns and impact on supply chain. This includes $1.9 million of non-
recurring costs on the Blue Grass project in Kenshaw Solar (formerly J.A. Martin), specifically impacted by 
state border closures during the project execution phase. Excluding these non-recurring costs, gross margin 
was  9%  including  discontinued  operations,  and  10%  for  continuing  operations.  Electric  Vehicles  also 
contributed $0.01 million in gross profit (prior year: $0.1 million) while Solar Development contributed nil 
(prior year: $0.2 million). 

The gain on Solar Development projects was net nil for the year ended 30 June 2022 comprised $0.1 million 
write off of costs incurred on uneconomic projects in Caret, offset by $0.1 million gain on sale of tangible 
assets in Critical Power Systems. 

The results for the year ended 30 June 2022 also reflect a $3.7 million increase in general and administrative 
costs  related  to  continuing  operations  to  $13.3  million.  The  increase  includes  a  $0.7  million  increase  in 
marketing expenses, a $0. 8 million increase in non-cash equity remuneration, and a $1.9 million increase in 
Corporate salaries, professional fees, IT expenses and investor relations costs to support worldwide growth.  

The results of operations for the year ended 30 June 2022 include $0.4 million restructuring and other non-
recurring  costs.  These  costs  include  $0.4  million  remediation  provisions  in  Electric  Vehicles,  $0.2  million 
other restructuring costs in Corporate, offset by $0.1 million release of unutilized provision for disputed legal 
success fees following settlement in the year.  

Net finance costs from continuing operations of $8.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2022 include $3.4 
million interest on related party loans, $4.5 million net foreign exchange losses and $0.2 million dividends 
from Aevitas Preference Shares.  

As at 30 June 2022, the Group’s current assets were $21.2 million (as at 30 June 2021: $24.0 million; 30 June 
2020: $20.5 million), which was comprised of $1.3 million (as at 30 June 2021: $8.6 million; 30 June 2020: $2.8 
million) of cash and cash equivalents, $1.2 million restricted cash (as at 30 June 2021: $1.1 million; 30 June 
2020: $1.0 million;), $9.0 million (as at 30 June 2021: $12.7 million; 30 June 2020: $12.6 million) of trade and 
other receivables, and $8.2 million (as at 30 June 2021: nil, 30 June 2020: $4.1 million) of assets held for sale 
related  to  the  JAM  ex-solar  segment  sale  and  Caret  LLC  (formerly  ISS  Joint  Venture)  portfolio,  following 
acquisition of the remaining 50% of the joint venture by the Company. 

Current liabilities were $22.9 million as at 30 June 2022 (as at 30 June 2021, $13.4 million; 30 June 2020: $19.7 
million). The increase reflects additional shareholder loans and accrued interest. 

Current asset-to-liability ratio as at 30 June 2022 was 0.92:1 (as at 30 June 2021: 1.79:1; 30 June 2020: 1.04:1).  

As at 30 June 2022, the Company had net assets of $22.0 million (as at 30 June 2021 $40.4 million; 30 June 
2020: $17.9 million), including intangible assets of $40.1  million (as at 30 June 2021: $47.4 million; 30 June 

Page | 17  

 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

2020: $29.8 million). Property, plant and equipment increased to $3.7 million as at 30 June 2022 from $2.6 
million as at 30 June 2021, reflecting additional leased properties, less depreciation and assets transferred 
to assets held for sale. 

Cash  outflow  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  was  $6.9  million,  arising  from  cash  inflow  from  financing 
activities of $3.6 million and cash used in investing activities of $5.3 million less cash inflow from operating 
activities of $5.1 million. At 30 June 2022, the Company had cash reserves of $1.3 million (30 June 2021: $8.6 
million) and debt of $28.6 million (30 June 2021: $23.1 million), giving a net debt position of $27.3 million (30 
June 2021: $14.5 million). 

Net  cash  outflows  from  investing  activities  of  $5.3  million  in  the  current  year  comprised  $1.2  million  net 
purchases of property, plant and equipment and a net $4.3 million cash outflow which includes additional 
intangibles pertaining to capitalized staff costs.  

Cash inflows from financing activities of $3.6 million in the year ended 30 June 2022 comprises primarily $4.2 
million interest on borrowings, primarily AWN loan less finance expense paid amounting to $0.6 million. 

Page | 18  

 
 
 
   
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

 Year Ended 30 June 2022 Compared to Year Ended 30 June 2021: 

Continuing operations 

  Discontinued 
operations 

Year Ended 30 June 2022 
(US dollars in thousands)  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Costs of sales - other 

Cost of sales – COVID-19 disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses  

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Restructuring  and  other  non-recurring 
costs 

Finance expense - net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the year 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

20,958 

(18,804) 

(1,881) 

273 

(1,568) 

103 

662 

(1,165) 

(1,695) 

45 

(7,470) 

(9,120) 

1,349 

(7,771) 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 
Continuing 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(80) 

(139) 

- 

- 

1,490 

(1,504) 

- 

(14) 

(2,578) 

- 

- 

(443) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,448 

(20,308) 

(1,881) 

259 

(1,660) 

(7,440) 

(13,326) 

23 

- 

(3) 

- 

- 

(9) 

(13) 

662 

(1,620) 

(219) 

(3,035) 

(1,640) 

(7,449) 

(14,038) 

- 

- 

(429) 

(974) 

- 

23 

(59) 

(10) 

(443) 

(8,431) 

(219) 

(4,438) 

(1,617) 

(7,518) 

(22,912) 

- 

575 

192 

(148) 

1,968 

(219) 

(3,863) 

(1,425) 

(7,666) 

(20,944) 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

Total 

15,168 

37,616 

(13,842) 

(34,150) 

- 

(1,881) 

1,326 

1,585 

(1,485) 

(14,811) 

- 

324 

(13) 

986 

(767) 

(2,387) 

(602) 

(14,640) 

- 

(443) 

(172) 

(8,603) 

(774) 

(23,686) 

149 

2,117 

(625) 

(21,569) 

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued 
operations 

Year Ended 30 June 2021 
(US dollars in thousands)  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Costs of sales - other 

Cost of sales – COVID-19 disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses  

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Restructuring & other non-recurring costs 

Finance expense - net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the year 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

22,396 

(18,322) 

- 

4,074 

(1,522) 

36 

960 

(1,099) 

2,449 

(24) 

1,824 

4,249 

(691) 

3,558 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 
Continuing 

185 

- 

- 

185 

(1,309) 

733 

- 

(4) 

1,394 

(1,292) 

- 

102 

(1,923) 

- 

- 

(346) 

(395) 

(2,167) 

- 

(24) 

(631) 

(1) 

(419) 

(2,799) 

96 

733 

(323) 

(2,066) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,897) 

- 

- 

(4) 

(4,901) 

(2,222) 

(2,073) 

23,975 

(19,614) 

- 

4,361 

(9,651) 

769 

960 

(1,453) 

(5,014) 

(2,877) 

(274) 

(9,196) 

(8,165) 

- 

138 

(9,196) 

(8,027) 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

Total 

16,436 

40,411 

(14,470) 

(34,084) 

- 

- 

1,966 

6,327 

(1,482) 

(11,133) 

- 

552 

(803) 

769 

1,512 

(2,256) 

233 

(4,781) 

(3) 

(2,880) 

(137) 

(411) 

93 

(24) 

(8,072) 

114 

69 

(7,958) 

Page | 20  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

VivoPower is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact on the 
Group’s  long-term  performance  and  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  historical  and 
expected results. 

Market demand for our products and services 

Our business and revenues depend on the demand for our products and services. The market demand for 
electric  vehicles,  critical  power  services,  sustainable  energy  solutions  and  solar  development  projects  is 
heavily influenced by a range of factors that include the governmental economic, fiscal, and political polices 
at both the national and state levels in both the U.S., Australia, Europe, the United Kingdom and the rest of 
the world, as well as global economic and political factors affecting the cost, availability, and desirability of 
renewable energy, other energy sources. Other external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic may also 
affect demand for our products and services. 

Competitiveness of our products and services 

Our products and services need to be competitive in terms of price and quality with competition in each of 
our markets. Tembo in particular operates in a market that is relatively new, rapidly evolving, characterised 
by rapidly changing technologies, new competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, 
frequent new vehicle announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviours. In order to stay 
competitive and relevant, it needs to continuously innovate and invest in product development and new 
technologies. Our critical power services businesses face pricing pressure in a competitive market and must 
continually improve cost efficiencies.  

Operational scale up of electric vehicle assembly and delivery capabilities 

Tembo faces operational risks as a maker of battery-electric ruggedised and off-road vehicles embarking on 
an  exponential  scale  up  of  its  assembly  and  delivery  capabilities.  Growth  is  dependent  on  securing 
appropriate  premises  and  equipment,  achieving  design  and  manufacturing  process  goals,  achieving 
compliance  with  safety  regulations  and  standards,  recruiting,  and  retaining  suitably  qualified  personnel, 
overcoming  any  delays  and,  resolving  any  supply  chain  shortages,  to  be  able  to  deliver  the  volume  and 
quality of products required to meet customer commitments.  

Delivering electric vehicle products and services to customers requirements and regulatory standards 

Following the acquisition of Tembo, we signed distribution agreements with a number of partners globally, 
to sell Tembo EV conversion kits. In addition, we signed a binding letter of intent with Toyota Australia to 
initially provide electrification solutions for the Toyota Landcruiser model, with a focus initially on off road 
applications in Australia, and which is subject to further negotiation of a master service agreement. Meeting 
the technical specifications, quality and safety standards of our customers and partners is a key driver of 
ensuring Tembo’s brand, reputation, revenue and future prospects. Product failures in service could leave 
us exposed to future warranty claims. Failure to meet the required regulations and standards in the markets 
we serve could require product recalls and fines and penalties.     

Development and scale up of the SES solutions business 

Whilst  we  have  experience  in  developing,  financing,  building  and  operating  solar  power  systems  and 
distributed  generation  solar  systems,  we  have  limited  experience  and  track  record  in  combining  this 
experience to then develop and offer a complete SES solution with microgrids, battery recycling and reuse 
and  are  still  in  the  process  of  building  the  capabilities  in  the  team.  Developing  and/or  acquiring  these 
capabilities is a key factor in expanding our SES solutions business. 

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Supply chain execution 

Materials deliveries from suppliers are at risk of disruption due to external events and factors such as COVID-
19  and  semiconductor  shortages.  Overcoming  challenging  supply  chain  issues  is  a  key  factor  in  our 
businesses being able to deliver goods and services to our customers in line with their requirements and 
meet our revenue growth targets.  

Inflation. The economic volatility attributable to COVID-19 and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is part of and 
contributing to a larger trend of rising inflation around the globe, which may have a significant adverse effect 
on economic activity and VivoPower’s business. 

Ability to secure capital at attractive rates and terms.  

Our businesses are capital intensive requiring significant investment in operational expenditure and capital 
expenditure to realize the growth potential of our electric vehicle, critical power services, sustainable energy 
solutions  and  solar  development  businesses.  In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  significant  and  ongoing 
administrative and related expenses required to operate and grow a public company. Together these items 
impose substantial legal and financial compliance costs. As a result, we expect to require some combination 
of  additional  financing  options  in  order  to  execute  our  strategy  and  meet  the  operating  cash  flow 
requirements necessary to operate and grow our business.   

Currency fluctuations.  

We conduct business in the U.S., Australia, United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands and the U.K. As a result, 
we are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly between the 
U.S. dollar, the British Pound, the Euro and the Australian dollar.  

Ability to attract and retain talent  

We  are  looking  to  rapidly  hyperscale  our  business,  in  the  face  of  fierce  competition  for  talent  and  short 
timeframes. To achieve our operational goals, we need to attract high calibre talent quickly. 

Employees 

People are central to our business and the contribution of talented and motivated employees is vital to the 
continued success of the Group. The Group has a policy of keeping employees informed of, and engaged in, 
its  business  strategy  through  regular  briefings  and  team  meetings.  Employee  involvement  at  all  levels  is 
encouraged. 

It is a policy of the Group to recruit, develop and promote people on merit and to treat everyone equally 
regardless  of  their race,  ethnic  origin or nationality,  age,  gender,  sexual  orientation,  disability,  religion  or 
belief. 

The  Group  gives  every  consideration  to  applications  for  employment  from  disabled  persons  where  the 
requirements of the position may be adequately covered by the abilities of the applicant concerned. In the 
event of members of staff becoming disabled, ways are examined to ensure that their employment with the 
Group continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the Group to ensure that the 
training, career development and promotion of disabled employees should, as far as possible, be the same 
as that of other employees.  

The table shows, as per required quoted company regulations, the number of staff of each gender employed 
at the Company and their level of seniority. 

Page | 22  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors 

Senior Manager  

Employees 

Total 

Health and Safety 

Female 

Male 

Total 

1 

8 

26 

35 

4 

20 

200 

224 

5 

28 

226 

259 

The health and safety of the Group’s employees, customers, and visitors is of primary importance. The Group 
is committed to creating and maintaining a safe and healthy working environment. Health and safety audits 
and risk assessments, including fire risk assessments, are carried out regularly. 

The Environment 

The Group recognises the importance of environmental responsibility and believes that its direct activities 
have a positive impact on the environment as the Company facilitates greater use of renewable energy. In 
addition, lightly damaged solar panels, that would have otherwise been bound for landfill, are donated to 
charity.  

Communities 

VivoPower  has  maintained  an  active  program  of  community  involvement  in  the  locations  we  operate, 
including support for local children’s sport teams and engagement with other worthwhile causes supported 
by  our employees.  In  addition,  as noted  above,  the Company donates  lightly  damaged solar panels  to a 
charity that provides aid to the impoverished, supports local education initiatives, and assists with charitable 
renewable energy projects. 

B Corporation Certification 

VivoPower became certified as a B Corporation in April 2018. VivoPower recertified as a B Corporation in 2022 
and was recognized in the Best For The World program as being in the top 5% amongst B Corporations for 
Governance.  Consistent  with  this  certification,  the  shareholders  approved  changes  to  the  Articles  of 
Association of the Company at the annual general meeting on August 20, 2018, to include:  

(i) 

the purposes of the Company are to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members 
as a whole and, through its business and operations, to have a material positive impact on society and 
the environment, taken as a whole; 

(ii) 

in  exercising  the  powers  of  the  Company,  a  Director  shall  have  regard  to,  among  other  matters, 
stakeholder interests such as: 

a. 

b. 

the likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

the interests of the Company's employees; 

c.  

the need to foster the Company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 

d.  

the impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment; 

e.  

the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; 
and 

f.  

the need to act fairly as between members of the Company. 

As a B Corporation, the Company is committed to continuously improve its B Corporation score and deliver 
on the B Corporation triple bottom line of Planet, People and Profit. 

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Strategic Report  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Directors consider the Company’s ongoing commitment to B Corporation certification and continual 
improvement thereunder as the primary means by which the Directors have had regard to the matters set 
out in section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 when performing their duty to act in the way most likely to 
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. 

The Strategic Report comprising pages 7 to 24 was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

Kevin Chin 
Executive Chairman  
27 September 2022

Page | 24  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  are  pleased  to  present  their  report  and  the  audited  financial  statements  of  VivoPower 
International PLC (“the Company”) and its subsidiary undertakings (together “the Group”) for the year ended 
30 June 2022. Subsidiary and associated undertakings are listed in Note 15 to the financial statements. 

Directors 

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers. Unless 
otherwise indicated, the business address for all of our directors and executive officers is The Scalpel, 18th 
Floor, 52 Lime Street, London EC3M 7AF, UK. 

Name 
Directors: 
Kevin Chin (1)(4) 
Matthew Cahir  
Peter Jeavons (1)(2)(3)(4) 
William Langdon (1)(2)(3) 
Michael Hui 
Gemma Godfrey (1)(2)(3)(4) 

Age  Position 

Appointed 

Resigned  

49  Chairman 
57  Non-Executive Director 
57  Non-Executive Director 
61  Non-Executive Director 
42  Non-Executive Director 
38  Non-Executive Director 

27 April 2016 
16 June 2020 
16 June 2020 
16 June 2020 
22 January 2020 
15 December 2020 

 17 March 2022 

Executive Officers: 
Kevin Chin (1)(4) 
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 

49  Chief Executive Officer 

25 March 2020 

Member (or in the case of Mr. Chin, non-voting observer) of the Audit and Risk Committee. 
Member of the Remuneration Committee. 
Member of the Nomination Committee. 
Member of the Sustainability Committee 

The following sets forth biographical information regarding our directors and executive officers. There are 
no family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other director or executive officer.  

There  are  no  other  arrangements  or  understandings  with  major  shareholders,  customers,  suppliers  or 
others,  pursuant  to  which  any  person  referred  to  above  was  selected  as  a  director  or  member  of  senior 
management, except that: Kevin Chin is the Chairman of AWN, which is a beneficial owner of 47.5% as at 30 
June 2022 (42.8% as at 31 August 2022) and is the beneficial owner of 9.6% of VivoPower as at 30 June 2022 
(8.6% as at 31 August 2022), primarily through The Panaga Group Trust (4.9%) and Arowana Partners Group 
Pty Ltd (4.4%). 

Kevin Chin 

Kevin Chin is the founder of Arowana, a diversified investment group with operating companies across the 
U.K., U.S., Asia and Australia, as well as owning other unlisted companies and investments. One of those 
operating  companies  is  AWN,  which  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.  AWN  is  the  largest 
shareholder in VivoPower, as well as owning other unlisted companies and investments.  

Over his  25-plus  year career,  Mr. Chin has  accumulated extensive experience  in  “hands on” strategic  and 
operational  management  having  served  as  CEO,  CFO  and  COO  of  various  public  and  private  companies 
across  a  range  of  industries,  including  solar  energy,  software,  traffic  management,  education,  funds 
management and vocational education. He is the author of the business book, HyperTurnaround! which 
chronicles  the privatization, rapid turnaround and subsequent global scale up of a software company called 
RuleBurst  Haley  culminating  in  a  sale  to  Oracle.    Mr.  Chin  regularly  writes  for  Inc.com  on  topics  such  as 
turnarounds and growing pains challenges. He also has significant international experience in private equity, 
buyouts of public companies, mergers and acquisitions and capital raisings as well as funds management, 
accounting, litigation support and valuations with prior roles at LFG, J.P. Morgan, PWC and Deloitte. 

Page | 25  

 
 
   
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Mr. Chin holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of New South Wales where he was one of 
the  inaugural  University  Co-Op  Scholars  with  the  School  of  Banking  and  Finance.  He  is  also  a  qualified 
Chartered Accountant and a Fellow of FINSIA, where he was a curriculum writer and lecturer in the Master of 
Applied Finance program. Mr. Chin resides primarily in London, United Kingdom. 

William Langdon 

William Langdon has had a 25-plus year career in the software, technology and enterprise data sectors after 
starting  his  career  at  Disney  in  finance  and  marketing.  He  served  as  CFO  of  venture-backed  OmniTicket 
Network and after served in a series of senior management roles at digital mapping leader NAVTEQ (acquired 
by Nokia). After starting in European Sales, he became General Manager of the global Distribution division 
and President of NAVTEQ’s first acquisition, a digital mapping company based in Seoul, South Korea. Since 
that time, he has served in a series of senior management roles with venture-backed French technology start-
ups including Goldman Sachs backed Nuxeo and Intersec, backed by Highland Europe. 

Mr.  Langdon  received  his  MBA  from  Yale  University  and  is  a  member  of  the  Singula  Institute  Board  of 
Directors. He resides in New York City, United States. 

Mr. Langdon serves as Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Company.   

Peter Jeavons 

Peter  Jeavons  has  over  30  years’  experience  working  in  a  number  of  executive-level  international  roles 
predominantly  focused  on  leading  technology  and  enterprise  software  solutions  across  many  industry 
sectors.  His  career  has  been  spent  working  for  small  start-ups,  medium-sized  and  large  corporate 
businesses, helping to drive strong growth, turnarounds and with involvement from both sides in successful 
merger  and  acquisition  activities.  He  specialises  in  policy,  regulatory  and  legislative  compliance=-based 
solutions and has a strong interest in how technology can help to drive sustainability and save the planet. 

Mr. Jeavons was part of the global leadership team of RuleBurst Haley, which was acquired by Oracle and 
then successfully relaunched their regulatory compliance solution as a native SaaS platform internationally. 
During  his  career  he  has  also  worked  for  companies  including  Infor,  who  are  another  large  enterprise 
software company and was responsible for the European business at Nuxeo, a Goldman Sachs backed, open 
source, enterprise content management software provider 

He currently leads the EMEA business for First Insight, the market leader in machine-led, artificial intelligence 
and  predictive  analytics  for  retailers.  Mr.  Jeavons  completed  his  Non-Executive  Director’s  diploma  with 
Pearson in 2013 and is also supporting other software start-ups to scale their operations internationally. He 
resides in London, United Kingdom.  

Mr. Jeavons is Chairman of the Remuneration and Sustainability Committees of the Company. 

Michael Hui 

Michael Hui brings a unique background to the VivoPower Board given his dual Information Technology and 
Law degrees and experiences. During his career, he has built significant expertise across a diverse range of 
sectors in both an investment as well as an operational capacity. 

Mr.  Hui  serves  as  the  Director  of  Private  Enterprise  Investments  (Australasia)  for  VivoPower’s  largest 
shareholder,  AWN  Holdings  and  also  the  broader  Arowana  group.  In  2011,  he  joined  Arowana  as  an 
Investment  Director,  and  since  then  he  has  worked  across  a  range  of  Arowana’s  operating  businesses 
including  education  and  asset  management.  Mr.  Hui  led  the  formation  and  structuring  of  the  Arowana 
Australasian  Special  Situations  Fund  (AASSF)  and  most  recently,  the  building  of  Arowana’s  education 
business, EdventureCo. His primary focus at present is driving corporate development (including mergers 
and acquisitions and technology-based transformation), working alongside the leadership teams of Aevitas 
and EdventureCo. Previously, Michael was Co-founder and CEO of an online-payments business, and spent 
more than 10 years as a lawyer practicing corporate and commercial law. He resides in Brisbane, Australia. 

Page | 26  

 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Gemma Godfrey 

Gemma  Godfrey  is  a  non-executive  director  and  advisor  with  global  board  experience  across  financial 
services, technology, media, public policy and sustainable energy. With an 18-year career, her track record 
of strategic planning, innovation and consumer insight helps ambitious businesses achieve their goals. 

Mrs. Godfrey is Chair of the Investment Management Group of national IFA network, IWP. She is also a Non-
Executive Director of advanced technologies company, Creativemass, and a business expert on ITV’s Good 
Morning Britain. She was the Founder and CEO of an FCA-authorised digital investing service, which was 
acquired by FTSE 250 insurer JLT. She pioneered new technology and went on to launch a digital media 
business for News U.K., part of News Corp.  

Matthew Cahir 

Matthew Cahir served as Director and Chairman of the Nominations Committee until his resignation on 17 
March 2022. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  Accounts  for  the  Group  and  parent 
company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  for  the 
financial period. Under that law they have elected to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance 
with UK-adopted international accounting standards and applicable law and have elected to prepare the 
financial statements for Company under the same methodology. 

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent company and of their profit or 
loss for that period. In preparing each of the Group and parent company financial statements, the directors 
are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

state whether applicable UK-adopted international accounting standards have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and, 

•  prepare the financial on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 

and parent company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and 
explain the Group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the  financial  position  of  the  Group  and  parent  company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  its  financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as 
are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and parent company and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities. 

This annual report and financial statements together with the Notice of Annual General Meeting and other 
information regarding the Group may be viewed on the Company’s website at www.vivopower.com. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of 
the financial statements may differ from the legislation in other jurisdictions in which the Company operates, 
including the U.S. and Australia.  

The  Directors  consider  the  Company’s  ongoing  commitment  to  B  Corp  certification  and  continual 
improvement thereunder, as discussed on page 21 of the Strategic Report, as the primary means by which 
the  Directors  have  had  regard  to  the  matters  set  out  in  section  172(1)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  when 

Page | 27  

 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

performing their duty to act in the way most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of 
its members as a whole. 

Directors’ Insurance and Indemnities 

The Directors have the benefit of the indemnity provisions contained in the Company’s Articles of Association 
and  the  Company  has  maintained  throughout  the  year  directors’  and  officers’  liability  insurance  for  the 
benefit of the Company, the Directors and its officers.  

The  Company  has  entered  into  qualifying  third-party  indemnity  arrangements  for  the  benefit  of  all  its 
Directors in a form and scope which comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and which 
were in force throughout the year and remain in force. 

Future Developments 

A detailed description of the Group’s business operations, results for the year ended 30 June 2022, and likely 
future developments are presented in detail in the Strategic Report. 

Financial Instruments 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  are  bank  balances,  cash  and  medium-term  loans.  The  main 
purpose of these financial instruments is to manage the Group’s funding and liquidity requirements. The 
Group also has other financial instruments such as trade receivables and trade payables which arise directly 
from its operations. The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s 
risk  management  framework.  Policy  for  managing  risks  is  set  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  is 
implemented by the Group’s finance department. All risks are managed centrally with a tight control of all 
financial  matters.  For  additional  information  on  the  composition  of  financial  instruments,  management 
objectives and policies, risk exposure and mitigation refer to Note 30 of the financial statements. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as the directors believe the Company 
will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due. 

As at 30 June 2022, the Company had unrestricted cash totalling $1.3 million, compared to $8.6 million as at 
30 June 2021 and $2.8 million as at 30 June 2020.  Nevertheless as disclosed in note 32 - Subsequent Events, 
after the year end date the Company received $2.6 million initial net cash proceeds from the sale of the J.A. 
Martin  Electrical ex-solar  business  and  $5.0  million net  proceeds  from  the  registered  direct  offering  shelf 
issuance cap raise in July 2022. 

Over the next twelve months, the Company expects a recovery in revenues and continued EBITDA generation 
in critical power systems, growing revenue and costs in scaling up electric vehicles as the operation prepares 
for series production. The Company will also be investing in further capitalized development costs in electric 
vehicles in preparation for Tembo series production. In addition, it expects to fund selective development of 
the U.S. solar portfolio to maximize future sales proceeds, as well as development of microgrid, EV charging 
and battery energy storage capabilities, as part of the scaling up of the SES business unit. The Company will 
also be investing in property, plant and equipment, particularly in Tembo. The Company estimates that the 
net additional funding requirement in the year ended 30 June 2023 is a minimum of $25 million, at least 
partially received in Q1 FY2023. The Company is planning to finance this funding requirement through equity 
investment,  European  Innovation  Council  Accelerator  grant,  asset-backed  financing  for  investment  in 
property, plant and equipment and software and debtors, supply chain and inventory financing solutions, 
depending on what is best suited to the Company’s growth needs.  

Page | 28  

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

To ensure success of the business, the directors have prepared and reviewed additional plans to mitigate 
any cash flow risk that may arise during the next twelve months. These include: 

• 

• 

• 

Regular re-forecasting process and flexing of opex and capex cost growth according to liquidity needs; 

Phased approach to hiring of personnel to sustain growth of the Tembo business; 

Staging  the  timing  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  software  capex  to  match  asset-backed 
financing inflows; 

•  Obtain Research & Development grants in the U.K. and Europe to help fund investment in electric, solar 

and battery technologies; 

Careful project planning and commercial structuring of SES projects; 

Possible sale, spin off or distribution in specie of Caret, LLC; 

Purchase order financing, debtor financing facilities; 

Staging the timing of equity raises to minimise dilution; and 

Renegotiation of terms on loans and supply chain.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Based on the foregoing, the directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risk 
successfully,  despite  some  current  economic  and  political  uncertainty.  The  directors  therefore  have  a 
reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

Legal Proceedings 

On  26  February  2018,  the  Company’s  former  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Phillip  Comberg,  filed  a  legal  claim 
alleging  the  Company  committed  a  repudiatory  breach  of  his  service  agreement  in  connection  with  the 
termination  of  his  employment  on  04  October  2017.  On  09  April  2018,  the  Company  filed  a  defence  and 
counterclaim, denying that a repudiatory breach was committed by the Company and denying the other 
claims asserted by Mr. Comberg, claiming that Mr. Comberg was terminated for cause. On 26 November 2018, 
the Company agreed to a settlement of the counterclaims against Mr. Comberg for an undisclosed amount.  

After aborted attempts at settlement, the matter was heard in the U.K. High Court, with judgement ruled in 
September 2020. The Company was successful in defending the majority of the claims, with a total of £0.62 
million ($0.90 million) of the claims being settled in favour of Mr. Comberg. However final costs and interest 
awarded to him were $1.76 million. Of the remaining provision as at 30 June 2021 of $0.5 million for unpaid 
costs,  $0.4  million  was  spent  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  resulting  in  a  $0.1  million  release  of  the 
remaining unutilized provision. 

On 31 May 2022 the William Q. Richards Estate filed a complaint alleging the Company improperly included 
495 acres of land owned by the William Q. Richards Estate in the reinvestment zone of the tax abatement 
agreements  executed  on  14  March  2022  between  Cottle  County,  Texas  and  the  Company’s  subsidiaries 
Innovative Solar 144, LLC and Innovative Solar 145, LLC. The complaint requested the Cause of Action to 
nullify and/or declare the tax abatement agreements void. The William Q. Richards Estate filed an amended 
complaint  on  18  August  2022,  further  detailing  their  claims  and  requesting  unspecified  damages.  The 
Company will file a defence in September 2022, denying each of the Causes of Action and claims stated in 
the  complaint.  The  Company  expects  to  be  successful  in  its  defence,  accordingly  no  provision  has  been 
recorded as at 30 June 2022 in relation to this matter. 

Page | 29  

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Donations 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Group made no political donations nor other political expenditures. 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

Due to the difficulty of calculation, it is not currently practical for the Company to obtain information on 
greenhouse  gas  emissions  resulting  from  our  activities  or  operations  or  from  use  of  purchased  energy. 
Accordingly, no disclosure is made in this regard. 

Share Capital 

As at 30 June 2022, there were 21,318,118 ordinary shares in issue. No shares were repurchased during the 
year.  

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting in 2017, the Directors were given authority to allot shares up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of $1,560.00. At the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 6 October 2020, the 
Directors were given authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of $180,000.00. Following 
the  issuance  of  ordinary  share  capital  in  the  equity  capital  raise  in  October  2020,  utilising  over  $40,000 
nominal  amount  of  authorised  shares  allotment,  at  the  Company’s  Exceptional  General  Meeting  on  18 
December 2020, Directors were given a new authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
$180,000.00. 

During the year 82,644 ordinary shares were issued under an F-3 registration statement filed with the SEC on 
December 21, 2020. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  issued  682,220  ordinary  shares  were  issued  to  employees,  directors  and 
consultants of the Company under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.  

On  30  June  2021,  holders  of  convertible  preference  shares  and  convertible  loan  notes  in  Aevitas  Group 
Limited, exercised their right to convert the debt instruments into ordinary shares in VivoPower International 
PLC. As disclosed in Note 26, a total of 2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares were issued at a contracted price 
of $10.20 on 21 July 2021. Of the 2,005,190 ordinary shares issued, 1,959,339 were issued to funds owned by 
AWN, the Company’s largest individual shareholder. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, 42,000 restricted shares were issued to corporate advisors in exchange 
for investor relations services. 

There are no specific restrictions on the transfer of shares in the Company, which is governed by the Articles 
of Association and prevailing legislation, nor is the Company aware of any agreements between holders of 
securities that may result in restrictions on the transfer of shares or that may result in restrictions on voting 
rights. 

There are no persons holding securities carrying special rights regarding control of the Company, no special 
rights attaching to shares under employee share schemes, no restrictions on voting rights, nor any significant 
agreements that take effect, alter or terminate on change of control of the Company following a takeover, 
with the exception of the conversion rights attached to the convertible preference shares and convertible 
loan notes in Aevitas Group Limited as described in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Substantial Interests 

The following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of 
the date of this Annual Report by each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of our ordinary 
shares. 

The beneficial ownership of VivoPower’s ordinary shares is determined based on 23,669,763  ordinary shares 
issued and outstanding on 31 August 2022. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the 
SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if such person has or shares 

Page | 30  

 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right 
to acquire such powers within 60 days.  

Number of Shares 

Percentage of Issued Capital 

 AWN Holdings Limited (2) 

 Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd 

10,136,145 

1,709,230 

42.8% 

7.2% 

(99)  According to a Schedule 13D filed 31 January 2017, on behalf of AWN Holdings Limited (formerly Arowana International Limited) 
(“AWN”),  Arowana  Australasian  Special  Situations  Fund  1  Pty  Limited  (“Arowana  Fund  Co”),  Arowana  Australasian  VCMP  2,  LP 
(“Arowana Fund GP”), Arowana Australasian Special Situations Partnership 1, LP (“Arowana Fund”), Arowana Energy Holdings Pty 
Ltd. (“Arowana Energy”), AWN, as the controlling shareholder of each of Arowana Fund Co, Arowana Fund GP, Arowana Fund and 
Arowana Energy, may be deemed to beneficially own 8,176,804 ordinary shares. This amount includes 5,718,879 ordinary shares 
held directly by AWN, 488,435 ordinary shares directly held by certain entities controlled by AWN, 1,027,203 ordinary shares held by 
Arowana Fund and 942,287 ordinary shares held by Arowana Energy. The business address of these entities is c/o AWN Holdings 
Limited., at Level 11, 153 Walker Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia. 

On 21 July 2021, AWN Holdings Limited was issued a further 1,959,339 restricted ordinary shares VivoPower International PLC, pursuant to the 
contracted terms of conversion of Aevitas convertible preferred shares and convertible loan. As at 30 June 2022, AWN held a 47.5% equity 
interest in the Company, reducing to 42.8% following the shelf issuance in July 2022.  

Dividends 

The Company has never declared or paid any dividends on our ordinary shares, and we currently do not plan 
to declare dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends to 
holders of our ordinary shares will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many 
factors,  including  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  projections,  liquidity,  earnings,  legal 
requirements,  restrictions  in  our  debt  arrangements  and  other  factors  that  our  board  of  directors  deem 
relevant. 

Articles of Association 

The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended by special resolution at a general meeting of 
shareholders. 

Auditors 

PKF  Littlejohn  LLP  has  indicated  its  willingness  to  continue  as  auditor.  In  accordance  with  s489  of  the 
Companies  Act  2006,  a  resolution  to  re-appoint  them  as  auditors  for  the  ensuing  year  will  be  put  to  the 
members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are 
each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and each 
director  has  taken  all  the  steps  that  he  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  director  to  make  himself  aware  of  any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information. This 
confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

Page | 31  

 
 
  
 
 
Directors’ Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Directors’ Report comprising pages 23 to 30 was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by: 

Kevin Chin 
Chairman 
27 September 2022 

Page | 32  

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Corporate Governance 
The Company’s shares have been listed on NASDAQ since 29 December 2016. The Board is accountable to 
the  Company’s  shareholders  for  good  governance  and  this  statement  describes  principles  of  corporate 
governance that have been applied by the Company. 

The Directors believe that good corporate governance, involving risk appraisal and management, prudent 
decision-making, open communication and business efficiency, is important for the long-term benefit of the 
stakeholders in the Group.  

Board of Directors 

The Board is collectively responsible for providing leadership of the Group within a framework of prudent 
and effective controls and constructively challenges and helps to develop and communicate the Group’s 
strategic aims. 

The Board is comprised of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and five non-executive directors. The 
Board  has  determined  that  Peter  Jeavons,  Gemma  Godfrey  and  William  Langdon  are  independent  in 
accordance  with  the  listing  rules  of  Nasdaq.  All  directors  are  given  regular  access  to  the  Company’s 
operations and personnel as and when required. Their biographies on pages 23 to 25 illustrate their relevant 
corporate and industry experience to bring judgement on issues of strategy, performance, resources and 
standards of conduct which are vital to the success of the Group. 

The  Board  considers  the  overall  strategic  direction,  development  and  control  of  the  Group  and  reviews 
trading  performance,  investment  opportunities  and  other  matters  of  significance  to  the  Group.  Various 
decisions  require  Board  approval,  including but  not  limited  to  the  approval  of  the  annual budget,  larger 
capital  expenditure  proposals,  acquisitions  and  disposals.  Board  papers,  which  are  distributed  to  all 
directors in advance of each meeting, follow a set agenda although further subjects are added for discussion 
as the need arises. 

The Board is scheduled to meet normally no less than six times per year to enable the Board to discharge its 
duties  effectively  and  to  consider  those  matters  which  specifically  require  Board  review  and  decision.  In 
addition, meetings are also convened on an ad hoc basis when there is urgent or delegated business which 
cannot wait until the next scheduled meeting.  

The  following  table  sets  out  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  Board,  excluding  ad  hoc  meetings,  and  its 
committees  during  the  year  ended  30 June  2022  and  the  attendance  of  the  members  at  those  meetings 
(attended/eligible to attend): 

Board 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nominations 
Committee 

8/ 8 

8/ 8 

8/ 8 

8/ 8 

5/ 5 

8/ 8 

- / - 

-/ - 

3 / 3 

3 / 3 

- / - 

3 / 3 

4 / 4* 

- / - 

5 /5 

5 /5 

- / - 

5 / 5 

-/- 

-/- 

- / - 

-/- 

-/- 

-/- 

Kevin Chin 

Michael Hui 

Peter Jeavons 

William Langdon 

Matthew Cahir 

Gemma Godfrey 

*  attended as an observer 

Page | 33  

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Audit and Risk Committee 

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  is  comprised  of  William  Langdon  (who  is  Chair  of  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee), Gemma Godfrey and Peter Jeavons. All members have been determined by the Board to be 
independent under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Peter Jeavons, William Langdon and Matt Cahir 
joined the committee on 16 June 2020. Matt Cahir resigned from the committee on 30 June 2021. Gemma 
Godfrey joined the committee on 01 July 2021, Ashwin Roy served on the committee from his appointment 
on September 20, 2019, until his resignation on 16 June 2020. Shimi Shah and Peter Sermol also served on 
the committee until their resignations on 16 June 2020.  

Upon the resignation of Edward Hyams, an independent director, on 16 November 2018, the Company no 
longer  complied  with  Nasdaq’s  audit  committee  requirements  as  set  forth  in  Listing  Rule  5605,  which 
requires a minimum of three independent directors on the committee. On 20 September 2019, Ashwin Roy 
joined the committee as an independent director, enabling the Company to regain compliance with Listing 
Rule 5605 on that date.    

An Invitation is also extended to the auditors to attend meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee in order to 
discuss issues relating to the audit and financial control of the Group. The auditors also have direct access, 
should they so require, to the Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee has responsibility 
within the terms of reference for, among other things, the planning and review of the Group’s annual and 
interim financial statements, the supervision of its auditors in the review of such financial statements and 
the review and monitoring of their independence. 

The Audit and Risk Committee focuses particularly on the Group’s compliance with legal requirements and 
accounting standards, and on ensuring that effective systems for internal financial control are maintained.  

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  comprised  of  Peter  Jeavons  (Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee), 
William Langdon and Gemma Godfrey, each of whom the Board has determined is independent under the 
applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Peter Jeavons and William Langdon joined the committee on 16 June  
2020,  and  Matthew  Cahir  served  on  the  committee  from  his  appointment  on  16  June  2020,  until  his 
resignation on 30 June 2021. Gemma Godfrey joined the committee on 01 July 2021. Shimi Shah, Ashwin Roy 
and Peter Sermol served on the committee until their resignations on June 16, 2020.  

Nominations Committee 

The Nomination Committee of the board of directors is comprised of Gemma Godfrey (who is Chair of the 
Nomination Committee), William Langdon, and Peter Jeavons joined the committee on 16 June 2020, and 
each  of  whom  the Board has determined  is  independent  under  the  applicable  Nasdaq  listing standards. 
Matthew Cahir served on the committee from 16 June 2020 until his resignation on 17 March 2022. Gemma 
Godfrey joined the committee on 17 March 2022. 

Sustainability Committee 

The Sustainability Committee was formed on 18 December 2020 and is comprised of Peter Jeavons (Chair of 
the  Sustainability  Committee),  Kevin  Chin  and  Gemma  Godfrey.  The  Sustainability  Committee’s  duties 
include, but are not limited, to overseeing and monitoring of the Company’s Safety and Health policies, B 
Corp  certification,  environmental  policies,  community  and  staff  engagement,  and  corporate  social 
responsibility policies.  

Internal Control 

The Board oversees management’s activities in relation to the systems of internal control. Management has 
responsibility for maintaining the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The 
system  of  internal  control  is  designed  to  manage  rather  than  eliminate  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve  the 

Page | 34  

 
 
Corporate Governance 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Group’s  strategic  business  objectives  and  can  only  provide  reasonable  assurance  against  material 
misstatement or loss. 

The key elements of the system of internal control are: 

Control environment 

There is sufficient segregation of duties and authorisation controls on approval of customer and supplier 
contracts, recruitment of staff, approval of purchases and payment of suppliers. 

Financial reporting 

The  senior  management  team  has  regular  meetings  to  discuss  all  aspects  of  the  business  and  review 
financial performance against budget and provides a monthly summary report to the Board. The Group has 
a sustainable system of financial reporting and forecasting covering profits, assets, liabilities, cash flow and 
capital expenditure. The systems include regular monitoring of cash, monthly reporting of financial results. 
Budgets and business plans are prepared annually and reviewed by the Board. 

Capital investment 

For  any  significant  investment,  a  detailed  proposal  is  first  approved  by  the  Company’s  Investment 
Committee, then by the board of directors of VivoPower International Services Limited (“Services Board”). 
Any major investment is always approved by the Board or the Services Board. The Company’s Investment 
Committee process contains five stages to ensure the Company has an explicit understanding of a portfolio’s 
purpose,  objective  and  a  clear  definition  of  success  in  determining  whether  the  portfolio  achieves  that 
purpose and meets that objective. The five stages include:  

(i)  Completion  of  a  Lead  Qualification  Form  to  provide  a  project  overview,  indicative  returns,  capital 

required, risks, timeline and areas to consider in future diligence; 

(ii)  First  Investment  Committee  Meeting  (‘IC1’)  to  provide  a  comprehensive  summary  of  the  project 

including detailed legal, technical, financial information and risks; 

(iii)  Second  Investment  Committee  Meeting  (‘IC2’)  which  includes  everything  in  IC1  plus  summary  of 

transaction documentation and update on diligence; 

(iv)  Board  approval  to  fund  the  project,  and  formally  recommend  that  project  executes  transaction 

documentation; and 

(v)  Board approval to execute the transaction documentation. 

Communications with Shareholders 

The Company encourages two-way communications with shareholders. The Board endeavours to maintain 
good relationships with its institutional shareholders by holding regular meetings after results are published 
with further dialogue as requested. 

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 26 October 2021. The notice of the meeting is sent 
to shareholders at least 21 days before the meeting.  

This annual report and financial statements together with the Notice of Annual General Meeting and other 
information regarding the Group may be viewed on the Company’s website at www.vivopower.com. 

Page | 35  

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Remuneration Report 

This  report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  UK  Companies  Act  2006  and 
Schedule 8 of The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
(as amended in 2013). 

Statement by the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee  

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”),I am pleased to present the Remuneration 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

The Remuneration Committee is comprised of Peter Jeavons (Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee), William Langdon and Gemma Godfrey, each of whom the Board has determined is independent 
under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Peter Jeavons and William Langdon joined the committee 
on 16 June 2020, and Matthew Cahir served on the committee from his appointment on 16 June 2020, until 
his resignation from the Committee on 30 June 2021. Gemma Godfrey joined the committee on 01 July 2021. 
Shimi Shah, Ashwin Roy and Peter Sermol served on the committee until their resignations on 16 June 2020.  

The Committee has a written charter, a form of which is available free of charge on VivoPower’s website at 
www.vivopower.com. The Committee’s duties, which are specified in our Remuneration Committee Charter, 
include, but are not limited to: 

• 

• 

setting the remuneration policy for all executive directors and executive officers, including pension rights 
and any compensation payments; 

reviewing the appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy; 

•  determining total individual compensation packages; 

• 

reviewing and designing share incentive and share option plans, determining awards thereunder and 
administering such plans; 

•  approving design of and targets for performance-related pay schemes; 

•  determining pension arrangements; 

•  appointing compensation consultants; 

•  approving contractual appointment terms for directors and senior executives; and 

• 

related duties.  

The  Company’s  objective  with  respect  to  remuneration  of  directors  is  to  attract  and  retain  high-calibre 
individuals who are able to bring an appropriately senior level of experience and judgement to bear on issues 
of strategy, performance, resources and standard of conduct. 

No changes are proposed to the Directors Remuneration Policy for Executive and Non-Executive Directors 
as approved by shareholders on 5 September 2017. 

The Company's Annual Report on Remuneration, disclosing the compensation paid to directors in respect 
of the year ended 30 June 2022 is provided below. 

Annual Report on Remuneration (audited) 

Executive Directors 

Kevin Chin was appointed as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company with effect 
from 25 March 2020. Prior to Mr Chin’s appointment, the Company had no Executive Directors since Carl 
Weatherley-White, former Chief Executive Officer, resigned as a Director on 28 December 2017.  

Page | 36  

 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors 

The amount earned by each Director for the years ended 30 June 2022, 2021 and 2020 is set out in the table 
below:  

Year ended 30 June 

Salary 
and 
fees 
- 

Bonus 
and 
LTIP 
- 

Pension 
and other 
Benefits 
- 

Long Term 
Incentive 
- 

Directors 
Shimi Shah 

Peter Sermol 

Ashwin Roy 

- 

- 

Kevin Chin (Chairman) 

£68,000 

Matthew Cahir 

Peter Jeavons 

William Langdon 

Michael Hui 

Gemma Godfrey 

£28,962 

£52,127 

£46,461 

£37,774 

£43,817 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2022 
Total 
- 

- 

- 

2021 
Total 
- 

- 

- 

2020 
Total 
£57,748 

£57,748 

£30,438 

£68,000  £104,885  £156,559 

£28,962 

£82,289 

£52,127 

£82,289 

£46,461 

£82,289 

£6,586 

£44,360 

£89,997 

- 

£43,817 

£57,003 

£1,590 

£1,590 

£1,590 

£9,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mr. Chin was paid a salary of £68,000 ($92,029) per annum as Chairman during the year, payable to Arowana 
Partners Group Pty Ltd. In addition to his monthly salary, along with other directors of the Company, on 
December 14, 2020, Mr. Chin was granted 7,788 ($50,000) RSUs (“Restricted Stock Units”) vesting in the year, 
to bring compensation in line with market levels as benchmarked by Pearl Meyer. 

Mr.  Cahir  was  paid  a  salary  of  $50,000  per  annum  from  1  July  2021  to  February  2022  as  a  result  of  his 
resignation as a director on 17 March 2022.  

Mr. Cahir is also paid a consulting fee as President of VivoPower USA and sales director for electric vehicles, 
via Middleburg Juice Company, LLC. The Remuneration Committee (with Mr. Cahir recused) approved an 
extension to Mr. Cahir’s consulting agreement effective 1 July 2021, with cash remuneration of $32,000 per 
month  and  healthcare  allowance  of  $5,000  per  month.  Following  his  resignation  on  17  March  2022,  the 
Committee approved the continued monthly payment of $32,000 per month and healthcare allowance of 
$5,000 per month until the end of his notice period on 17 September 2022, in accordance with the terms of 
his  contract.  In  December  2021,  the  Committee  approved  an  equity  award  of  70,000  ($229,600)  RSUs  in 
relation to short term incentives for the year ended 30 June 2021, vesting in December 2021. In addition, the 
Committee approved the following equity awards to Mr. Cahir following his resignation in March 2022, being 
fulfilment of business development incentives for the year ended 30 June 2022: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a business development payment of 182,432 ($270,000) RSUs, vesting 01 May 2022;  

a business development stretch payment of 109,459 ($162,000) RSU’s vesting conditional on certain 
commercial settlement goals being achieved. These goals were achieved and RSU’s vested during 
the year ended 30 June 2022. 

a business development upside payment of 36,486 ($54,000) RSUs vesting conditional on certain 
commercial settlement goals being achieved. This condition remains outstanding as at 30 August 
2022. 

2.5 points in a future Caret Omnibus incentive plan. 

Mr. Jeavons was paid a salary of $50,000 per annum during the year. Mr. Jeavons also received an annual fee 
of $7,500 as chair of the sustainability committee, $7,500 annual fee as chair of the remuneration committee 

Page | 37  

 
 
 
  
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

and $4,000 annual fee as member of the audit and risk committee. Mr. Jeavons elected to receive 75% of all 
his fees for the year in equity (7,099 RSUs), 25% in cash. 

Mr. Langdon was paid a salary of $50,000 per annum during the year. Mr. Langdon also received an annual 
fee of $7,500 as chair of the audit and risk committee and $4,000 annual fee as member of the remuneration 
committee.  Mr.  Langdon  elected  to  receive  100%  of  his  salary  as  equity  (1,989  RSUs)  and  100%  of  his 
committee fees in cash. 

Mr.  Hui  was  paid  a  salary  of  $50,000  per  annum  during  the  year.  Mr.  Hui  also  receives  equity-based 
remuneration  in  relation  to his  involvement  in  management  of  Critical  Power Services segment,  and  the 
hyper-turnaround and hyperscaling program. Of the 17,500 ($13,125) annual retention RSUs granted on April 
1, 2020, vesting annually from June 2021 to June 2026, 3,500 RSUs ($2,625) vested in the current year. Of the 
52,500  ($39,375)  performance  RSUs  vesting  quarterly  from  September  2020  to  June  2023,  dependent  on 
meeting quarterly performance goals, 8,124 RSUs ($6,093) vested in the current year.  

Mrs. Godfrey is paid a salary of $50,000 per annum. Mrs. Godfrey also received $4,000 annual fee as member 
of the audit and risk committee and $4,000 as member of the remuneration committee. Mrs. Godfrey elected 
to receive 25% of her salary and committee fees as equity; 75% in cash. 

There are no pension benefits available to Directors nor any additional benefit if a Director were to retire 
early. 

No discretion was exercised in the award of Directors’ remuneration. 

No payments were made to any past Director during the period nor in connection with a Director’s loss of 
office during the period. 

There are no agreements with the Company and its Directors or employees for compensation for loss of 
office or employment that occurs because of a takeover bid. 

Page | 38  

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Directors’ Interests 

The Directors’ beneficial interest in the 21,318,118 issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 June 2022 
are detailed below.  

Number of Shares Beneficially 
Owned 

Outstanding 
scheme interests 
at  
30 June 2022 

Total of all share interests and 
outstanding scheme interests, at 
30 June 2022 

Unvested 
scheme 
interests (not 
subject to 
performance 
measures) 

Vested but 
unexercised 
scheme interests 

Total shares 
subject to 
outstanding 
scheme 
interests 

Percentage of 
Outstanding 
Shares 

2,018,080(3) (4)  

36,155 

37,225 

29,711 

- 

2,126,610 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,7496) 

1,771 

1,711 

5,168 

495 

34,894 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,043,819 

37,926 

38,936 

34,879 

5,934 

2,161,504 

8.6% 

 <1% 

 <1% 

 <1% 

<1% 

 9.1% 

Name and address 
of beneficial 
owner (1) 

Kevin Chin (2)  

 Peter Jeavons 

William Langdon 

Michael Hui 

Gemma Godfrey 

All directors and 
executive officers as 
a group (6 persons) 

(1)  Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is c/o VivoPower International PLC, The Scalpel, 18th Floor, 52 

Lime Street, London EC3M 7AF, U.K.  

(2)  The business address is c/o AWN Holdings Limited, at Level 11, 110 Mary Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia. 
(3)    Represents  shares  held  by  Arowana  Partners  Group  Pty  Ltd,  Borneo  Capital  Pty  Limited,  The  Panaga  Group  Trust  and  KTFC 

Superannuation Fund, of which Mr. Chin is a beneficiary and one of the directors of the corporate trustee of such fund. 

(4)  Does not include shares held by AWN Holdings Limited, of which Mr. Chin is a director. 

Minimum shareholding requirements 

The  Company  currently  does  not  have  any  applicable  shareholding  guidelines.  The  Remuneration 
Committee  reserves  the  right  to  implement  shareholding  guidelines.  If  shareholding  guidelines  are 
implemented, these will be disclosed in the relevant Annual Report on Remuneration.  

Comparison to Company Performance 

Performance graph and table and comparison to Chief Executive Officer pay 

The following graph shows total shareholder return (“TSR”) for the Company for the period from its listing on 
29 December 2016 to 30 June 2022, relative to the Nasdaq Composite Index. The Nasdaq Composite Index 
is considered an appropriate comparator for VivoPower: 

Page | 39  

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

VivoPower and Nasdaq TSR

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

29-Dec-16

31-Mar-17

31-Mar-18

31-Mar-19

30-Jun-19

30-Jun-20

30-Jun-21

30-Jun-22

NASDAQ

VVPR

The following table shows details of the compensation paid to the individual(s) in the role of Chief Executive 
Officer: 

Single figure of remuneration 

Bonus as % of maximum 

LTIP 

Year ended 30 June 

Year ended 30 June 

Year ended 30 June 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Kevin Chin 

Art Russell 

Carl Weatherley-White 

£367,428 

£365,898 

£71,081 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

£193,875 

N/A 

N/A 

0% 

0% 

N/A 

0% 

0% 

N/A 

0% 

0% 

N/A 

  £206,273 

£84,383 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Kevin Chin was appointed Chief Executive Officer on 25 March 2020. In his capacity as Chief Executive, Mr. 
Chin was paid £325,000 base salary and £38,000 annual professional development allowance in the year. Mr. 
Chin also receives equity-based remuneration in relation to his involvement in leading the hyper-turnaround 
and hyperscaling program. Of the 87,200 ($65,400) annual retention RSUs granted on 1 April 2020, vesting 
annually  from  June  2021  to  June  2026,  17,440  RSUs  ($13,080)  vested  in  the  current  year.  Of  the  261,600 
($196,200) performance RSUs vesting quarterly from September 2020 to June 2023, dependent on meeting 
quarterly performance goals, 135,012 RSUs ($101,259) vested in the current year. 

In addition to these amounts paid to Mr Chin as Chief Executive Officer, Mr Chin is also paid in his capacity 
as Chairman, as detailed above.  

Art  Russell  was  appointed  Interim  Chief  Executive  Officer  on  26  February  2019,  and  he  resigned  on  17 
February 2020. The information presented for the year ended 31 March 2019 reflects his compensation for 
the period from his appointment on 26 February 2019 to 31 March 2019. The information presented for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 reflects his compensation for the period from 1 July 2019 to his resignation on 17 
February 2020. 

Carl  Weatherley-White  was  appointed  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  a  Director  on  4  October  2017  and 
resigned as a Director on 28 December 2017, remaining as Chief Executive Officer until his resignation on 12 
February 2019.  

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Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Relative importance of pay 

The  table  below  shows  the  total  pay  for  all  of  the  Group’s  employees  compared  to  other  key  financial 
indicators. 

(US dollars) 

Year Ended 
30 June 2022 

Year Ended 
30 June 2021 

Year Ended 
30 June 2020 

Employee remuneration 

18,088,000 

17,395,000 

16,457,000 

Distributions to shareholders 

NIL 

NIL 

NIL 

Implementation of Remuneration Policy 

Executive Directors 

The Company has had no Executive Directors since Carl Weatherley-White, former Chief Executive Officer, 
resigned as a Director on 28 December 2017, until the appointment of Kevin Chin as Executive Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer on 25 March 2020. 

Cash and Equity Compensation  

Mr. Chin is employed by a related  company, Arowana Partners Group Pty Ltd, which charges fees for Mr. 
Chin’s services to VivoPower International Services Limited. Pursuant to a deed of variation dated 29 June 
2020, Mr. Chin’s original non-executive directorship appointment, dated 1 August 2016, was varied to reflect 
Mr.  Chin  assuming  the  positions  of  Executive  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  VivoPower 
International PLC, effective from 25 March 2020. The cost of Mr. Chin’s executive service agreement is paid 
by VivoPower International Services Limited and incorporates the cost of any support resources required by 
Mr. Chin to fulfil the role.  

Following a review by Pearl Meyer of Mr. Chin’s compensation plan as Chief Executive Officer, to align to the 
new  strategy  and  additional  responsibilities,  the  remuneration  committee  approved  an  increase  to  Mr. 
Chin’s  remuneration  to  £325,000  base  salary  and  £38,000  annual  professional  development  allowance, 
effective 1 July 2020. 

Mr.  Chin  has  also  been  granted  87,200  RSUs  and  261,600  PSUs  in  the  Company,  issued  pursuant  to  the 
Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan adopted on 5 September 2017, at an issue price of $0.75 per share, based 
on the Company share price on 25 March 2020. The RSUs vest annually over 5 years. The PSUs vest quarterly 
over 3.25 years and are subject to achieving performance goals. This was approved by the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee of the Board on 16 June 2020. Amounts vesting in the year ended 30 June 2022 are 
detailed above. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Cash and Equity Compensation 

The  Company  will  pay  annual  retainers  to  non-executive  directors  in  line  with  the  remuneration  policy 
approved by shareholders on 5 September 2017. The Company intends to keep the value of annual retainers 
under  review  and  will  consider  from  time  to  time  whether  the  amount  and  terms on  which  retainers  are 
payable are appropriate given the Company’s economic position and wider market conditions. Any changes 
to retainers will be compliant with the remuneration policy and will be disclosed in the Remuneration Report 
for the relevant financial year.  

The fee levels are reviewed on an annual basis and may be increased by the Company, taking into account 
factors such as the time commitment of the role and market levels in companies of comparable size and 
complexity. Fees may be amended before any annual review to reflect any changes to the Director’s role or 
Board committee memberships which occur during the period or when making a new appointment. 

Page | 41  

 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

An independent review and market benchmarking exercise by Pearl Meyer was conducted in the year ended 
30 June 2021, following which the Remuneration Committee approved the increases to Board remuneration 
detailed below. No further changes to Directors remuneration have occurred in the current year. 

Directors receive an annual retainer for service on the Board, payable monthly in arrears, with supplementary 
retainers payable for additional Board responsibilities, including membership of committees, as follows:  

Annual retainer for Board membership 

$50,000   

(increased from $48,000 effective 1 January 2021); 

Annual retainer for the Chairman of the Board 

£68,000 

(effective 1 July 2020).  

Directors are also entitled to an additional fee for each committee they are a member or chairman of, except 
for unpaid committee membership for the Nomination and Sustainability Committees, as follows: 

Annual retainer for Committee Chairmanship 

Annual retainer for the Committee membership 

$7,500 

$4,000 

(Membership fee only applicable from 1 July 2021 onwards); 

Directors can individually elect to receive their retainer remuneration as an RSU, or in cash, or a combination 
of RSUs and cash. 

In addition to the retainer paid monthly noted above, on 14 December 2020, each director was granted 7,788 
($50,000)  RSUs  (“Restricted  Stock  Units”)  vesting  in  December  2020,  to  bring  compensation  in  line  with 
market levels as benchmarked by Pearl Meyer. 

Mr. Hui has also been granted 17,500 RSUs and 52,500 PSUs in the Company, in relation to his involvement 
in management of Critical Power Services segment, and the hyper-turnaround programme. The Award was 
issued pursuant to the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan adopted on 5 September 2017, at an issue price 
of $0.75 per share, based on the Company share price on 25 March 2020. The RSUs vest annually over 5 years. 
The PSUs vest quarterly over 3.25 years and are subject to achieving performance goals. Amounts vesting in 
the year ended 30 June 2022 are detailed above. 

Benefits 

The Company will provide benefits to Non-Executive directors in line with the remuneration policy approved 
by shareholders on 5 September 2017. The Company intends to keep the value of benefits under review and 
will  consider  whether  the  amount  and  terms  on  which  benefits  are  provided  are  appropriate  given  the 
Company’s economic position and wider market conditions. Any changes to benefits will be compliant with 
the remuneration policy outlined above and will be disclosed in the Remuneration Report for the relevant 
financial year.  

Page | 42  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consideration of Matters Relating to Directors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration Committee 

The members of the Committee during the year ended 30 June 2022 and their attendance at meetings of 
the Committee, are set out below: 

William Langdon 

Peter Jeavons 

Gemma Godfrey 

Attendance 

5/5 

5/5 

5/5 

No Non-Executive Directors are involved in deciding their own remuneration. 

The  Committee  retained  Pearl  Meyer  to  advise  the  Committee  on  various  matters,  including  the  Equity 
Incentive Plan and changes to remuneration levels for the Board of Directors and Chief Executive. Pearl Meyer 
is  a  signatory  to  the  Remuneration  Consultants’  Code  of  Conduct.  The  Committee  has  reviewed  the 
operating processes in place at Pearl Meyer and is satisfied that the advice it receives is independent and 
objective. 

Shoosmiths  LLP  and  Mintz, Levin,  Cohn,  Ferris,  Glovsky and  Popeo,  P.C. provide  the  Company  with  legal 
advice. Advice from Shoosmiths LLP and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. is made available 
to the Remuneration Committee, where it relates to matters within its remit. 

Statement of voting at general meeting 

The Annual Report on Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 was approved by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting held on 26 October 2021. The resolution to approve the report was approved by 
99.37% of voting shareholders. 

The Annual Report on Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 was approved by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting held on 26 October 2020. The resolution to approve the report was approved by 
99.0% of voting shareholders. 

The Remuneration Report was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:  

Peter Jeavons 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
27 September 2022 

.

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower 
International PLC 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  VivoPower  International  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 30 June 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  parent  company  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the 
Consolidated  and  parent  company  Statements  of  Cash  Flows,  the  Consolidated  and  parent  company 
Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  significant  accounting 
policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
UK-adopted international accounting standards and as regards the parent company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent 
company’s affairs as at 30 June 2022 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;  
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted 
international accounting standards; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-
adopted international accounting standards and as applied in accordance with the provisions of 
the Companies Act 2006; and 
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Conclusions relating to going concern  

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of 
accounting  in  the preparation of  the  financial statements  is  appropriate.  Our evaluation  of  the directors’ 
assessment of the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting included obtaining an understanding of the basis of preparation of Board approved budgets and 
cash flow forecasts, assessing the accuracy of historic forecasts to actual results, testing the key underlying 
assumptions  and  performing  sensitivity  analysis  on  possible  changes  which  could  impact  the  available 
headroom. We also reviewed and evaluated the Board approved memorandum on going concern.  

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events 
or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's or parent company’s 
ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  when  the  financial 
statements are authorised for issue. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in 
the relevant sections of this report. 

Our application of materiality  

The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  set  certain  quantitative 
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope 
of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement 
line  items  and  disclosures  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of  misstatements,  both  individually  and  on  the 
financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the group financial statements as a 
whole to be $672,000 (2021 - $850,000). This was calculated by applying a percentage to revenue (1.5%, 2021 
-1.5% ) and net assets (3%, 2021 – 3%). We selected revenue and net assets as the materiality benchmarks 
as we considered these to be the most significant determinants of the group’s performance for shareholders. 
The group has revenue generating subsidiaries in Australia and the Netherlands, together with a portfolio of 
solar  project  assets  in  Australia  and  the  United  States  of  America.  There  is  no  change  to  the  materiality 
benchmarks and percentages from the prior period.  

The parent company materiality was $100,000 (2021 - $90,000) based upon 2% of expenses (2021 - 5% of the 
adjusted loss before tax) in order to ensure adequate coverage of expenditure.  

Performance materiality is the application of materiality at the individual account or balance level set to 
reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  the  aggregate  of  uncorrected  and  undetected 
misstatements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for the 
group  and  parent  company  was  set  at  70%  of  overall  materiality  to  reflect  the  risk  associated  with  the 
judgemental and key areas of management estimation in the financial statements.  

Overall component materiality for significant and/or material subsidiary undertakings ranged from $25,000 
to  $370,000  (2021  -  $30,000  to  $365,000).  Performance  materiality  for  all  components  was  set  at  70%  of 
overall component materiality.  

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences 
identified during the course of our audit in excess of $33,600 (2021 – $42,250) for the group and $5,000 (2021 
- $4,500) for the parent company. 

Our approach to the audit 

In designing our audit, we determined materiality, as above, and assessed the risk of material misstatement 
in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for 
example in respect of significant accounting estimates. We also addressed the risk of management override 
of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias in determining judgements and 
estimates by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

The accounting records of all significant and/or material subsidiary undertakings in Australia were audited 
by  component  auditors,  under  the  oversight  of  us  as  group  auditor  in  accordance  with  International 
Standard  on  Auditing  600,  based  upon  component  materiality  and  the  risk  to  the  group.  The  significant 
subsidiary undertakings in Netherlands is subject to a full scope audit by the PKF Littlejohn London team 
with relevant sector experience. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue for the year ended 30 June 2022 amounted 
to  $22.5  million  and  details  of  the  related  critical 
judgements and estimates are disclosed in note 3.  

There  is  a  risk  of  misstatement  of  revenue  from 
contracts with customers arising from the following 
areas which makes this a key focus of our audit: 

• 

identification of performance obligations in 
customer contracts; 

• 

the 

timing  of  satisfaction  of 

judging 
performance obligations; 
•  allocation of transaction price; 
•  measuring  of  the  stage  of  completion  for 
long  term  contracts (outputs  versus  inputs 
method); and 

•  determining the costs incurred to obtain or 

fulfil contracts with customers.  

How the scope of our audit addressed this matter 

Our work in this area included: 

•  Updating  our  understanding  of  the  internal 
for  the  significant 
control  environment 
checking  by 
and 
revenue 
walkthrough  tests  our understanding  of  the 
internal  control  environment 
the 
significant income streams; 

streams, 

for 

•  Reviewing 

the  work  undertaken  by 
component auditors in accordance with the 
issued  component  instructions,  including 
regular  communication 
the 
audit; 

throughout 

•  Performing  controls  testing  on  the  key 
controls  applicable  to  the  contract  and 
revenue cycle; 

•  Substantively  testing  a  sample  of  contracts 
concluded  and  in  progress  at  the  year-end, 
including  contract  assets  and  liabilities  and 
deferred  and  accrued  income,  and  testing 
the stage of completion; 

•  Reviewing  post  year-end  cash  receipts  and 
documents to test the completeness, cut-off 
and  accuracy  of  revenue  around  the  year-
end; and 

•  Ensuring  the  revenue  related  disclosures  in 
the  financial  statements  are  complete  and 
accurate. 

Recoverability of intangible assets 

As  at  30  June  2022  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill 
and  intangible  assets  was  $40.1  million.  Details  of 
these assets and the related critical judgements and 
estimates are disclosed in notes 14 and 3.2. 

is  required  to  assess 
Each  year  management 
whether goodwill is impaired and consider whether 
the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount 
using  discounted  cash  flows.  Intangible  assets 
subject to amortisation are assessed for indicators 
of impairment. Impairment assessments require the 
use of estimates, judgements and assumptions. 

is 
The  calculation  of  the  recoverable  amount 
dependent  on  various  significant  judgements  and 
estimates,  including  forecasts  and  discount  rates. 

Our work in this area included: 

•  Reviewing  and  challenging  management’s 
value 
including  the 
rationale  behind  the  key  assumptions  and 
cash flow forecasts; 

in  use  calculations 

•  Checking  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the 

value in use calculations; 

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on reasonably 
possible changes in key assumptions and the 
impact on the headroom; 

•  Assessing  the  accuracy  of  budgets  and 
forecasts  used  in  prior  periods  to  actual 
results; 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The  subjectivity  of  the  judgements  and  estimates 
and  the  significant  carrying  value  of  the  assets 
makes this a key area of focus for our audit. 

•  Performing  an  independent  assessment  to 
identify any indicators of impairment; and 
•  Assessing the appropriateness of the group’s 
disclosure in respect of the judgements and 
estimates, on whether an impairment exists 
and the sensitivity analysis on the headroom 
(refer to Note 14). 

Other information  

The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report,  other  than  the  financial 
statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information 
contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  course  of the  audit,  or otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required 
to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, 
based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception  

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or 
the directors’ report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:  

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 

audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or  

• 

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; 
or  

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Responsibilities of directors  

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities  statement,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the group and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.  

Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations.  We  design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of 
irregularities,  including  fraud.  The extent  to  which  our procedures  are capable  of detecting  irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below: 

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  group  and  parent  company  and  the  sector  in  which  they 
operate to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect 
on the financial statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with 
management, industry research, application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the 
sectors.  

•  We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group and parent company in this 
regard  to  be  those  arising  from  federal,  state  and  local  government  regulations  relating  to  the 
electric vehicle market, electricity and utility market and health and safety regulations.  

•  We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any 
indications of non-compliance by the group and parent company with those laws and regulations. 
These procedures included, but were not limited to enquiries of management, review of minutes, 
review of legal and regulatory correspondence, obtaining direct confirmations from legal advisers 
and review of market announcements. 

•  We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. We 
considered,  in  addition  to  the  non-rebuttable  presumption  of  a  risk  of  fraud  arising  from 
management  override  of  controls,  that  the  estimates,  judgement  and  assumptions  applied  by 
management in their assessment of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets gave the greatest 
potential for management bias. Details of how we addressed that risk are included in the key audit 
matters section of this report.  

•  We addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing audit 
procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals;  reviewing accounting 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of VivoPower International PLC 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions 
that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.  

•  We communicated the risk of non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, to the 
component auditors who incorporated this into their testing, which was reviewed by the group audit 
team. 

Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  an  audit,  there  is  a  risk  that  we  will  not  detect  all  irregularities, 
including  those  leading  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  non-compliance  with 
regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events 
and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances 
of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, 
as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part 
of our auditor’s report.  

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the 
company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

David Thompson (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory auditor 

27 September 2022 

15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD 

Page | 49  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

(US dollars in thousands, except per share 
amounts) 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Note 
4 

Cost of sales 

Cost of sales – non-recurring 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses 

Gain on solar development – net  

Other income 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Operating (loss)/profit 

Restructuring and other non-recurring costs 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the continuing operations 

(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations 

Loss for the period 

Losses attributed to: 

Equity owners of VivoPower International Plc 

Non-controlling interests 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss: 

Currency translation differences recognised directly in 
equity  
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
attributable to owners of the company 

Earnings per share attributable to the owners 
of the company (dollars) 

Continuing Operations 

Basic 

Diluted 

Discontinued Operations 

Basic 

Diluted 

5 

6 

13 

14 

7 

8 

10 

10 

11 

28 

28 

28 

28 

Year Ended 30 June 

2021 

 23,975  

2020 

 33,129  

 (19,614) 

 (27,701) 

2022 

22,448 

(20,308) 

(1,881) 

259 

(13,326) 

(13) 

662 

(770) 

(850) 

(14,038) 

(443) 

173 

(8,604) 

 -    

 4,361  

 (9,651) 

 769  

 960  

 (638) 

 (815) 

 (5,014) 

 (2,877) 

 2,176  

 (2,450) 

(22,912) 

 (8,165) 

1,968 

(20,944) 
 (625) 

 (21,569) 

 138  

 (8,027) 
 69  

 (7,958) 

 -    

 5,428  

 (4,225) 

 1,589  

 432  

 (401) 

 (546) 

 2,277  

 (3,410) 

 27  

 (2,974) 

 (4,080) 

 (742) 

 (4,822) 
 (281) 

 (5,103) 

(21,569) 

 -    

 (7,571) 

 (387) 

 (5,103) 

 -  

(21,569) 

 (7,958) 

 (5,103) 

1,043 

 1,601  

 (1,028) 

(20,526) 

 (6,357) 

 (6,131) 

(1.01) 

(1.01) 

(0.03) 

(0.03) 

 (0.49) 

 (0.49) 

 (0.00) 

 (0.00) 

 (0.36) 

 (0.36) 

 (0.02) 

 (0.02) 

 Page | 50  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

(US dollars in thousands) 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Total non-current assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Income tax liability 
Provisions  
Loans and borrowings 
Liabilities classified as held for sale 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans and borrowings  
Provisions  
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
EQUITY 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Cumulative translation reserve 
Other reserves 
Accumulated deficit 
Equity and reserves attributable to owners 
Non-Controlling interest 
TOTAL EQUITY 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Year Ended 30 June 

Note 

2022 

2021 

2020 

13 
14 
11 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 

23 

24 
25 
22 

25 
24 
11 

26 
26 

27 

3,743 
40,081 
4,668 
- 
48,492 

1,285 
1,195 
9,036 
1,435 
8,214 
21,165 
69,657 

15,106 
132 
1,104 
5,109 
1,497 
22,948 

23,452 
57 
1,234 
24,743 
47,691 

256 
99,418 
 (139) 
 (6,118) 
 (71,451) 
21,966 
- 
21,966 
69,657 

2,575 
47,449 
2,495 
- 
52,519 

8,604 
1,140 
12,712 
1,537 
- 
23,993 
76,512 

8,917 
708 
2,802 
1,004 
- 
13,431 

22,087 
165 
411 
22,663 
36,094 

222 
76,229 
 (1,465) 
15,314 
 (49,882) 
40,418 
- 
40,418 
76,512 

2,486 
29,849 
1,347 
8,225 
41,907 

2,824 
1,013 
12,556 
- 
4,080 
20,473 
62,380 

15,395 
75 
2,897 
1,312 
- 
19,679 

24,642 
169 
- 
24,811 
44,490 

163 
40,215 
 (3,307) 
21,408 
 (40,773) 
17,706 
184 
17,890 
62,380 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 September 2022 and were signed 
on its behalf by: 

Kevin Chin, Chairman

 Page | 51  

 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss from continuing operations 

(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations 

Income tax 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Increase in equity instruments 

Shared based payments 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

Increase in inventory 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Corporation tax payments 

Year Ended 30 June 

Note 

2022 

2021 

2020 

13 

14 

26 

 (20,944) 

 (625) 

 (1,926) 

 -    

 5,334  

 770  

 1,172  

 13  

 -    

 1,876  

 3,438  

 102  

 6,232  

 (572) 

 -    

 (8,027) 

 69  

 (115) 

 (2,397) 

 2,889  

 1,089  

 1,167  

 (769) 

 -    

 1,078  

 (813) 

 -    

 (9,453) 

 (95) 

 -    

 (4,822) 

 (281) 

 713  

 (33) 

 3,182  

 898  

 868  

 (1,589) 

 113  

 -    

 2,411  

 -    

 (6,851) 

 1,295  

 (477) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

 (5,130) 

 (15,377) 

 (4,573) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Proceeds on sale of property plant and equipment 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Investment in capital projects 

Proceeds on sale of capital projects 

Acquisitions–- consideration 

Acquisitions–- cash acquired 

7 

13 

7 

 57  

 (1,165) 

 (4,254) 

 19  

 -    

 -    

 36  

 (937) 

 -    

 366  

 (7,089) 

 4,942  

 432  

 (884) 

 (277) 

 1,023  

 -    

 -  

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

 (5,343) 

 (2,682) 

 294  

 Page | 52  

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Note 

2021 

 2020 

 2019 

Year Ended June 30 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Other (repayments)/borrowings 

Lease repayments 

Capital raise proceeds 

Capital raise costs  

Debtor finance repayments 

Loans from related parties 

Repayment of loans from related parties 

Bank loan (repayments)/borrowings 

Chattel mortgage borrowings 

Finance expense 

Transfer to restricted cash 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
period 

Effect of exchange rate movements on cash held 

25 

25 

26 

25 

25 

25 

25 

25 

10 

18 

17 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

17 

 (85) 

 -    

 243  

 (47) 

 (4) 

 4,231  

 -    

 (166) 

 74  

 (636) 

 (55) 

 3,555  

 (6,918) 

 8,604  

 (401) 

 1,285  

 18  

 (360) 

 34,866  

 (2,819) 

 (518) 

 -    

 (2,226) 

 (33) 

 32  

 (5,296) 

 (127) 

 23,537  

 5,478  

 2,824  

 302  

 8,604  

 -  

 (422) 

 -    

 -    

 (347) 

 1,300  

 (257) 

 344  

 300  

 (515) 

 (381) 

 22  

 (4,257) 

 7,129  

 (48) 

 2,824  

Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year-ended 30 June 2022 comprise: 

• 

• 

682,220 shares issued to Incentive Award participants at nominal value: $1.9 million; 

2,005,190 shares issued following the cancellation of Aevitas hybrid instruments: $20.5 million; 

•  Right-of-use assets additions and the related lease liability during the year: $2.5 million and $1.5 million 

 Page | 53  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

At 30 June 2019 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Cumulative 
translation 
reserve 

Other 
reserves 

163 

40,215 

 (2,279) 

20,076 

Loss for the year 

            - 

              - 

              - 

              - 

Other comprehensive 
expense 

             -  

               -  

 (1,028) 

               -  

(Accumulated 
deficit) 
/retained 
earnings 

 (35,659) 

 (5,103) 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total 

 - 

22,516 

          - 

 (5,103) 

           -  

 (1,028) 

 163  

 40,215  

 (3,307) 

 20,076  

 (40,762) 

 -    

 16,385  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Equity instruments 

- 

- 

Other reserves 

            - 

             - 

Employee share scheme 

            - 

             - 

- 

              - 

              - 

971 

17 

344 

- 

 (11) 

- 

             - 

                   - 

                 - 

Non-controlling interest 

             -  

              -  

               -  

            -  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 1,332  

              -  

 (11) 

 184  

 184  

 1,505  

At 30 June 2020 

 163  

 40,215  

 (3,307) 

 21,408  

 (40,773) 

 184  

 17,890  

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income/(expense) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (7,571) 

 (387) 

 (7,958) 

 1,842  

 (241) 

 -    

 -    

 1,601  

 163  

 40,215  

 (1,465) 

 21,167  

 (48,344) 

 (203) 

 11,533  

971 

6 

344 

 184  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Equity instruments 

 -    

 -    

Capital raises 

 49  

 34,317  

Other share issuances 

Employee share awards 

Non-controlling interest 

 1  

 9  

 -    

 736  

 961  

 -    

 -    

 (3,141) 

 -    

 (2,804) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (15) 

 107  

 -    

At 30 June 2021 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income/(expense) 

 59  

 36,014  

 -    

 (5,853) 

222 

76,229 

 (1,465) 

15,314 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (1,538) 

 (1,538) 

 (49,882) 

 (21,569) 

 -    

 (3,141) 

 -    

 31,562  

 -    

 -    

 722  

 1,077  

 203  

 (1,335) 

 203  

 28,885  

- 

40,418 

 -    

(21,569) 

 1,326  

 (283) 

 -    

 -    

 1,043  

 222  

 76,229  

 (139) 

 15,031  

 (71,451) 

 -    

 19,892  

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Capital raises 

 1  

 243  

Other share issuances 

Employee share awards 

Conversion of Aevitas 
equity instruments 

 1   

 8  

 217  

 2,287  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (122) 

(144) 

 (417) 

 24  

 20,442  

 -    

 (20,466) 

 34  

 23,189  

 -     (21,149) 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

At 30 June 2022 

 256  

 99,418  

 (139) 

 (6,118) 

 (71,451) 

For further information on Other Reserves please see Note 27.

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 122  

 74  

 1,878  

 0  

 -    

 2,074  

 -    

 21,966  

 Page | 54  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

1.  Reporting entity  

VivoPower  International  PLC  (“VivoPower”  or  the  “Company”)  is a public  company  limited  by  shares  and 
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the 
Company’s registered office is The Scalpel, 18th  Floor, 52 Lime Street, London EC3M 7AF, United Kingdom.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’ and individually as ‘Group entities’). Since 30 June 2021, the 
Company no longer has an ultimate controlling party, as AWN Holdings Limited holds less than 50% equity 
interest in the Company, being 47.5% as at 30 June 2022 and 42.8% as at 31 August 2022. In prior periods, 
the  ultimate  controlling  party  and  the  results  into  which  these  financials  were  consolidated  was  AWN 
Holdings Limited, a company registered in Australia. 

2.  Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

2.1. Basis of preparation  

VivoPower  International  PLC  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board, IFRIC interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The 
consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except when 
accounting for acquisitions, whereby fair values have been applied. 

The preparation of financial statements with adopted IFRS requires the use of critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires the management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where the assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as the directors believe the Company 
will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due. 

As at 30 June 2022, the Company had unrestricted cash totalling $1.3 million, compared to $8.6 million as at 30 
June 2021 and $2.8 million as at 30 June 2020. Nevertheless as disclosed in note 32–- Subsequent Events, after 
the year end date the Company received $2.6 million initial net cash proceeds from the  sale of the J.A. Martin 
Electrical ex-solar business and $5.0 million net proceeds from the registered direct offering shelf issuance cap 
raise in July 2022. 

Over the next twelve months, the Company expects a recovery in revenues and continued EBITDA generation in 
critical power systems, growing revenue and costs in scaling up electric vehicles as the operation prepares for 
series  production.  The  Company  will  also  be  investing  in  further  capitalized  development  costs  in  electric 
vehicles in preparation for Tembo series production. In addition, it expects to fund selective development of the 
U.S. solar portfolio to maximize future sales proceeds, as well as development of microgrid, EV charging and 
battery energy storage capabilities, as part of the scaling up of the SES business unit. The Company will also be 
investing in property, plant and equipment, particularly in Tembo. 

The Company estimates that the net additional funding requirement in the year ended 30 June 2023 is a 
minimum  of  $25  million.  The  Company  is  planning  to  finance  this  funding  requirement  through  equity 
investment,  European  Innovation  Council  Accelerator  grant,  asset-backed  financing  for  investment  in 
property,  plant  and  equipment  and  software,  debtor  and  inventory  financing  solutions,  and  if  required 
hybrid equity or ordinary equity, depending on what is best suited to the Company’s growth needs.  

To ensure success of the business, the directors have prepared and reviewed additional plans to mitigate 
any cash flow risk that may arise during the next twelve months. These include: 

Page | 55  

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

• 

• 

• 

Regular re-forecasting process and flexing of opex and capex cost growth according to liquidity needs; 

Phased approach to hiring of personnel to sustain growth of the Tembo business; 

Staging  the  timing  of  property  plant  and  equipment  and  software  capex  to  match  asset  backed 
financing inflows; 

•  Obtain Research & Development grants in the U.K. and Europe to help fund investment in electric, solar 

and battery technologies; 

Careful project planning and commercial structuring of SES projects; 

Possible sale, spin off or distribution in specie of Caret, LLC; 

Purchase order financing, debtor financing facilities; 

Staging the timing of equity raises to minimise dilution; and 

Renegotiation of terms on loans and  supply chain.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Based on the foregoing, the directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risk 
successfully,  despite  some  current  economic  and  political  uncertainty.  The  directors  therefore  have  a 
reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus, they have continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

All financial information presented in US dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.  

2.2. Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include those of VivoPower International PLC and all of its subsidiary 
undertakings. 

Subsidiary undertakings are those entities controlled directly or indirectly by the Company. The Company 
controls an investee when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  entity.  The  results  of  the 
subsidiaries acquired are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date 
of  acquisition  using  the  same  accounting  policies  of  those  of  the  Group.  All  business  combinations  are 
accounted for using the purchase method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is the 
fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  of  the  assets  transferred  and  the  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Group  and 
includes  the  fair  value  of  any  contingent  consideration  arrangement.  Acquisition-related  costs  are 
recognised in the income statement as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value at the acquisition date. 

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies in line with those used by other members of the Group. 

All intra-group balances and transactions, including any unrealised income and expense arising from intra-
group  transactions,  are  eliminated  in  full  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Unrealised 
gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised 
gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

2.3. Business combination 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  all  business  combinations,  regardless  of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the: 

 Page | 56  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fair values of the assets transferred 

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired businesses 

equity interests issued by the Company 

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and 

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, 
with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises 
any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value 
or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  acquired  entity’s  net  identifiable  assets. 
Acquisition-related costs are expenses as incurred.  

The excess of the: 

• 

consideration transferred 

•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and 

•  acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair 
value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in 
profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted  to  their  present  value  as  at  the  date  of  exchange.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  entity’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate,  being  the  rate  at  which  a  similar  borrowing  could  be  obtained  from  an 
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.  

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial 
liability  are subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value,  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  profit  or loss 
during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

If  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  acquisition  date  carrying  value  of  the  acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains 
or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.  

2.4. Intangible assets 

All  intangible  assets,  except  goodwill,  are  stated  at  fair  value  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.  Goodwill  is  not  amortised  and  is  stated  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill arose on the effective acquisition of VivoPower Pty Ltd, Aevitas O Holdings Limited (“Aevitas”) and 
Tembo e-LV B.V. Goodwill is reviewed annually to test for impairment.  

Negative goodwill arose on the acquisition of the remaining 50% share in the ISS Joint Venture, constituting 
a bargain purchase. The gain was immediately recognised in the profit and loss. 

Other intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  through  a  business  combination  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  and  then 
amortised over their useful economic lives. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the 
future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.  

 Page | 57  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Development  expenditure  includes  the  product  development  project  for  ruggedised  electric  vehicles  in 
Tembo, pre-series-production expenditure on developing vehicle specifications and production processes. 
Capitalised costs include primarily internal payroll costs and external consultants. 

Development expenditure on U.S. solar projects includes securing land rights, completing feasibility studies, 
negotiating  power  purchase  agreements,  and  other  costs  incurred  to  prepare  project  sales  for  Notice  to 
Proceed with construction and hence sale to a partner as a shovel ready project.  

For  both  electric  vehicles  product  development  project,  and  U.S.  solar  development  projects,  it  is  the 
Company’s intention to complete the projects, it expects to obtain adequate technical, financial and other 
resources to complete the projects, and management consider that it is probable for the future economic 
benefits attributable to the development expenditure to flow to the entity; and that the cost of the assets can 
be  measured reliably.  Accordingly,  the  development expenditure  is  recognised under  IAS  38  –  Intangible 
Assets as an intangible asset. 

All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, and research costs 
are recognised in the profit and loss as incurred.  

Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write down the assets over their useful economic lives 
at the following rates: 

•  Development expenditure – 5 to 10 years 

•  Customer relationships – 5 to 10 years 

•  Trade names – 15 to 25 years 

• 

Favourable supply contracts – 15 years 

•  Other – 5 years 

2.5. Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and 
the costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into use. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write down the assets to their estimated residual 
value over their useful economic lives at the following rates: 

•  Computer equipment– 3 years 

• 

Fixtures and fittings– 3 to 20 years 

•  Motor vehicles– 5 years 

•  Plant and equipment – 3.5 to 10 years 

•  Right-of-use assets – remaining term of lease 

2.6. Assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations 

Assets  are classified  as held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  amount  will  be  recovered  principally  through  a  sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured 
at the lower of their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. An impairment loss is recognised for any 
subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Company that has been disposed of or is classified as held 
for sale and represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. The results of 
discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss.  

2.7. Inventory 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, in accordance with IAS 2 – Inventories. 
The cost  includes  all direct and  indirect  variable production  expenses, plus  fixed expenses based  on  the 
normal  capacity  of  each  production  facility.  The  net  realizable  value  of  inventories  intended  to  be  sold 
corresponds  to  their  selling  price,  as  estimated  based  on  market  conditions  and  any  relevant  external 
information sources, less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. 

2.8. Leases 

The Group leases offices, workshops, motor vehicles, and equipment for fixed periods of 2 months to 6 years 
but may have extension options. Extension options are not recognised by the Group in the determination of 
lease liabilities unless renewals are reasonably certain. 

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the consideration in the 
contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices. However, for 
leases  of  real  estate  for  which  the  Group  is  a  lessee,  it  has  elected  not  to  separate  lease  and  non-lease 
components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component. 

Lease  terms  are  negotiated  on  an  individual  basis  and  contain  a  wide  range  of  different  terms  and 
conditions.  The  lease  agreements  do  not  impose  any  covenants  other  than  the  security  interests  in  the 
leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes. 

Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased 
asset is available for use by the Group.  

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis, with lease payments 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate  is  used.  The  Group  presents  lease  liabilities  in  loans  and  borrowings  in  the 
Statement of Financial Position. 

Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  principal  and  finance  cost.  The  finance  cost  is  charged  to  the 
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  over  the lease  period  so  as  to  produce  a  constant  periodic  rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  

Right-of-use assets are presented in property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.  

2.9. Impairment of non-financial assets 

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  for  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing.  The  recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) to which the goodwill relates is tested annually for impairment 
or when events or changes to circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment, investments and intangible assets other than goodwill 
are reviewed for impairment only when events indicate the carrying value may be impaired. 

In an impairment test the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit or asset is estimated in order to 
determine the existence or extent of any impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value 
less costs to sell and the value in use to the Group. An impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the 
carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. In determining a cash-generating unit’s or asset’s value in 
use, estimated  future cash  flows  are discounted  to  their  present  value using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

reflects current market assessments of the time-value of money and risks specific to the cash-generating unit 
or asset that have not already been included in the estimate of future cash flows. All impairment losses are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  In  the case  of  other  assets,  impairment  losses 
recognised  in  prior  periods  are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has 
decreased or no longer exists. These impairment losses are reversed if there has been any change in the 
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent so 
that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying value that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

2.10. 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position when the Group 
becomes  a  party  to  the  contracted  provision  of  the  instrument.  The  following  policies  for  financial 
instruments have been applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. 

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 

• 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss; and, 

those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification  depends on  the  business  model  for managing  the  financial  assets  and  the contractual 
terms of the cash flows. Financial assets are classified as at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria 
are met: 

• 

• 

the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows; and, 

the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 

Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on 
the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: 

• 

• 

in the principal market for the asset or liability; or, 

in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. The fair value of an asset 
or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset 
or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.  

All  assets  and  liabilities  for  which  fair  value  is  measured  or  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  are 
categorised  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy,  described  as  follows,  based  on  the  lowest  level  input  that  is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:  

• 

• 

• 

Level 1–- quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2–- valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level 3–- valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is unobservable. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of preparation of the Statement of Cash Flow, cash and cash equivalents includes cash at 
bank and in hand. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Restricted cash 

Restricted cash are cash and cash equivalents whose availability for use within the Group is subject to 
certain restrictions by third parties. 

Bank borrowings 

Interest-bearing  bank  loans  are  recorded  at  the  proceeds  received.  Direct  issue  costs  paid  on  the 
establishment of loan facilities are recognised over the term of the loan on a straight-line basis. The initial 
payment is taken to the Statement of Financial Position and then amortised over the full-length of the facility. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for the expected future issue of credit notes and 
for  non-recoverability  due  to  credit  risk.  The  Group  applies  the  IFRS  9  –  Financial  Instruments  simplified 
approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade 
receivables and contract assets. To measure expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets 
have been grouped based on shared risk characteristics.  

Trade and other payables 

Trade  and  other  payables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  stated  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method. 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares 
are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

Repurchase of share capital (treasury shares) 

When  share  capital  recognised  as  equity  is  repurchased  as  equity  by  the  Company  the  amount  of  the 
consideration  paid,  which  includes  directly  attributable  costs,  net  of  any  tax  effects,  is  recognised  as  a 
deduction  from  equity,  and  excluded  from  the  number  of  shares  in  issue  when  calculating  earnings  per 
share. 

2.11. 

Taxation 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 

Current tax is recognised based on the amounts expected to be paid or recovered under the tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax is provided on temporary timing differences that arise between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their corresponding tax values. Liabilities are recorded on 
all temporary differences except in respect of initial recognition of goodwill and in respect of investments in 
subsidiaries where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is 
probable that it will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be offset. Deferred 
tax  is  measured  on  an  undiscounted  basis  using  the  tax  rates  and  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the end of the accounting period. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities, they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and the Group intends to settle 
current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and  liabilities  will  be  realised 
simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when the tax 
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case it is dealt with directly in equity. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

2.12. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation because of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation, and it can be measured reliably.  

Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation 
at the date of Statement of Financial Position. 

Where the time value of money is material, provisions are measured at the present value of expenditures 
expected to be paid in settlement. 

2.13. 

Earnings per share 

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (“EPS”)  data  for  ordinary  shares.  Basic  EPS  is 
calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, excluding the shares held as treasury shares. Currently there 
are no diluting effects on EPS for ordinary shares, therefore, diluted EPS is the same as basic EPS. 

2.14. 

Foreign currencies 

The  Company’s  functional  and  presentational  currency  is  the  US  dollar.  Items  included  in  the  separate 
financial statements of each Group entity are measured in the functional currency of that entity. Transactions 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the entity at the rates of 
exchange  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  individual  transactions.  Foreign  currency  monetary  assets  and 
liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the end of the reporting period. 

Exchange gains and losses arising are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income within finance 
income  or  expenses.  The  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  and  Statement  of  Financial  Position  of 
foreign entities are translated into US dollars on consolidation at the average rates for the period and the 
rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period respectively. Exchange gains and losses arising on the 
translation  of  the  Group’s  net  investment  foreign  entities  are  recognised  as  a  separate  component  of 
shareholders’ equity. 

Foreign currency denominated share capital and related share premium and reserve accounts are recorded 
at the historical exchange rate at the time the shares were issued, or the equity created. 

2.15. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of services in the 
ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of discounts, value-added tax, other sales 
related taxes, and after the elimination of sales within the Group. 

Revenue  comprises  development  revenues,  electrical  installations,  electrical  servicing  and  maintenance, 
generator sales,  vehicle spec conversion  and conversion kits. Revenue  is  recognised upon  satisfaction  of 
contractual performance obligations.  

The Group has a number of different revenue streams and the key components in determining the correct 
recognition are as follows: 

Development revenue, which is revenue generated from development services relating to the building and 
construction of solar projects, is recognised on a percentage completion basis as the value is accrued by the 
end user over the life of the contract. The periodic recognition is calculated through weekly project progress 
reports. 

On  longer-term  power  services  projects  such  as  large-scale  equipment  provision  and  installation,  the 
performance obligation of completing the installation is satisfied over time, and revenue is recognised on a 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

percentage  completion  basis  using  an  input  method.  Revenue  for  stand-alone  equipment  sales  is 
recognised at the point of passing control of the asset to the customer. Other revenue for small jobs and 
those  completed  in  a  limited  timeframe  are  recognised  when  the  job  is  complete  and  accepted  by  the 
customer.  

Revenue for sale of electric vehicles, kits for electric vehicles and related products is recognised upon delivery 
to  the  customer.  Where  distribution  agreements  are  agreed  with  external  parties  to  participate  in  the 
assembly of vehicles, revenue recognition will be assessed under IFRS 15–- Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers, to establish the principal and agent in the relationship between the parties and with the end 
customer.  

Warranties  are  of  short  duration  and  only  cover  defective  workmanship  and  defective  materials.  No 
additional services are committed to which generate a performance obligation.  

No adjustment is made for the effects of financing, as the Company expects, at contract inception, that the 
period between when the goods and services are transferred to the customer and when the customer pays, 
will be one year or less. 

If  the  revenue  recognised  for  goods  and  services  rendered  by  the  Company  exceeds  amounts  that  the 
Company is entitled to bill the customer, a contract asset is recognised. If amounts billed exceed the revenue 
recognised for goods and services rendered, a contract liability is recognised. 

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred.  

2.16. 

Other income 

Other income in relation to government grants, is recognized in the period that the related costs, for which 
the grants are intended to compensate, are expensed. 

2.17. 

Employee Benefits 

Pension 

The  employer  pension  contributions  are  associated  with  defined  contribution  schemes.  The  costs  are 
therefore recognised in the month in which the contribution is incurred, which is consistent with recognition 
of payroll expenses.  

Short-term benefits 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the 
related service is provided. 

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing 
plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount because of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be reliably measured. 

Short-term compensated absences 

A liability for short-term compensated absences, such as holidays, is recognised for the amount the Group 
may be required to pay because of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting 
period. 

Share-based payments 

Shares issued to employees and other participants under the Omnibus Incentive Plan 2017 are recognised 
over the expected vesting period, using the grant date share price, in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based 
Payments.  

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

2.18. 

Restructuring and other non-recurring costs 

Restructuring and other non-recurring costs are by nature one-time incurrences and do not represent the 
normal  trading  activities  of  the  business  and  accordingly  are  disclosed  separately  on  the  Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income in accordance with IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements in 
order to draw them to the attention of the reader of the financial statements. Restructuring costs are defined 
in accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as being related to sale 
or  termination  of  a  line  of  business,  closure  of business  locations, changes  in  management structure,  or 
fundamental reorganizations. 

Other non-recurring costs include litigation expenses for former employees, including fees for legal services 
and provisions under IAS 37 for legal fee dispute resolutions that are probable to result in a quantifiable 
financial outflow by the Company.  

Other  non-recurring  costs  also  include  legal  and  professional  costs  for  project  review  and  investigation 
detailed review and sales campaign for solar projects managed by the ISS Joint Venture partner. 

Other  non-recurring  costs  also  include  one-off  costs  resulting  from  acquisition  of  Tembo  e-LV  and 
subsidiaries. 

2.19. 

New standards, amendments and interpretations 

The following accounting standards and their amendments were adopted during the financial year. 

International Financial Reporting Standards 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16: Interest Rate Benchmark 
Reform – Phase 2 

 Effective date 

1 January 2021    

The adoption of these policies has had no material impact on the Group or the Company. 

The following accounting standards and their amendments were in issue at the year-end but will not be in 
effect until after this financial year. 

International Accounting Standards (amendments) 

IFRS 16 (amendments) – Leases : Covid-19 related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 
2021 

 Effective date* 

1 April 2021    

IAS 1 (amendments)–- Presentation of Financial Statements regarding classification 
of liabilities as Current or Non-current 

1 January 2023    

IAS 1 (amendments)–- Presentation of Financial Statements regarding the 
amendments of disclosure of accounting policies 

1 January 2023 

IAS 8 (amendments)–- Accounting Policies, Changes in accounting estimates and 
error – Definition of Accounting Estimates   

1 January 2023 

IAS 37 (amendments)–- Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets 
outlines the accounting for provisions, with contingent assets and contingent 
liabilities  

1 January 2022 

IAS 16 (amendments) – Property, Plant and Equipment 

1 January 2022 

IFRS 3 (amendments) – Business Combinations reference to Conceptual Framework 

1 January 2022 

IFRS 2018-20 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 -2020 

1 January 2022 

* Years beginning on or after 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact on 
the financial statements of the Group or Company in future periods. 

3.  Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  required  to  make  judgements  in 
applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  in  making  estimates  and  making  assumptions  about  the 
future. These estimates could have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value 
of assets and liabilities in the future financial periods. The critical judgements that have been made in arriving 
at the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements are discussed below. 

3.1. Revenue from contracts with customers – determining the timing of satisfaction of 

services 

As disclosed in Note 2.15 the Group concluded that solar development revenue and revenue from other long-
term projects is recognised over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided.  The  Group  determined  that  the percentage completion basis  is  the best  method  in  measuring 
progress because there is a direct relationship between the Group’s effort and the transfer of services to the 
customer. The judgement used in applying the percentage completion basis affects the amount and timing 
of revenue from contracts.  

3.2. Impairment of non-financial assets 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment, investments and intangible assets other than goodwill 
are  reviewed  for  impairment  only  when  events  indicate  the  carrying  value  may  be  impaired.  Goodwill  is 
tested  annually  for  impairment  or  when  events  or  changes  to  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be 
impaired. 

Impairment assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions. To assess impairment, estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market  assessments  of  the  time-value  of  money  and  risks  specific  to  the  related  cash-generating  unit. 
Judgement was applied in making estimates and assumptions about the future cash flows, including the 
appropriateness  of  discounts  rates  applied,  as  further  disclosed  in  Note  14.  These  estimates  and 
assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  and  uncertainty.  Therefore,  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in 
circumstances will impact these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of assets and/or 
CGUs. 

3.3. Operating profit/(loss) 

In  preparing  the consolidated  financial statements  of  the  Group,  judgement  was  applied  with  respect  to 
those  items  which  are  presented  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  as  included 
within operating profit/(loss). Those revenues and expenses which are determined to be specifically related 
to the on-going operating activities of the business are included within operating profit/(loss). Expenses or 
charges to earnings which are not related to operating activities, are one-time costs determined to be not 
representative of the normal trading activities of the business, or that arise from revaluation of assets, are 
reported below operating profit/(loss). 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

3.4. Litigation provision 

No  litigation  provision  was  recorded  at  30  June  2022.  The  provision  of  $0.5  million  for  disputed  legal 
success fees related to the Mr. Comberg litigation recorded at 30 June 2021 was estimated by management, 
making a judgement in conjunction with advice from legal counsel, on the likely outcome of the claim. $0.4 
million of this provision was utilized in the year ended 30 June 2022, and the remainder released. 

3.5. Capitalization of product development costs 

The Group capitalizes costs for product development projects in the EV segment. The capitalization of costs 
is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, and all other 
recognition  criteria  within  IAS  38  can  be  demonstrated.  In  determining  the  amounts  to  be  capitalized, 
management  makes  assumptions  regarding  the  expected  future  cash  generation,  discount  rates  to  be 
applied  and  the  expected  period  of  benefits.  As  of  30  June  2022,  the  carrying  amount  of  capitalized 
development costs were $3.8million (2021: $0.5million). 

3.6. Contingent consideration on disposals 

Included within the assessment of recoverable value for impairment purposes of assets held for sale related 
to the sale of the JA Martin ex-solar business, are estimates of the contingent consideration included within 
the  sale  agreement.  The  contingent  consideration  receivable  12  months  following  sale,  is  based  on  a 
multiple  of  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortization  of  the  business.  Fair  value  of 
contingent consideration $4.5 million applied a contracted 4.5x multiple to year 1 forecast EBITDA of $2.7 
million, discounted at 10% to net present value, less purchase price paid. 

3.7. Income taxes 

In  recognizing  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  management  makes  estimates  of  the  likely  outcome  of 
decisions by tax authorities on transactions and events whose treatment for tax purposes is uncertain. Where 
the outcome of such matters is different, or expected to be different, from previous assessments made by 
management, a change to the carrying value of the income tax assets and liabilities will be recorded in the 
period  in  which  such  determination  is  made.  The  carrying  values  of  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
disclosed separately in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

3.8. Deferred tax assets 

Deferred  tax  assets  for  unused  tax  losses  amounting  to  $4.1  million  at  30  June  2022  (30  June  2021:  $1.9 
million; 30 June 2020:  -$0.08 million) are recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable 
profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  losses  can  be  utilised.  Management  judgement  is  required  to 
determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level 
of future taxable profits. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from 
estimates, the ability of the Company to realise the deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could 
be impacted. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

3.9. Share option reserve 

As part of the Initial Public Offering Listing, VivoPower issued an amended and restated unit purchase option 
(UPO) replacing the options issued by Arowana Inc. The options are viewed as a share-based award granted 
to Early Bird Capital. The cost of the award is recognised directly in equity and is applied against capital 
raising costs. As the option holder has the right to receive shares in the Company, the share-based payment 
transaction would be equity settled. The fair value of the options was determined at the grant date, using 
the Black Scholes Model, and not remeasured subsequently. As the options have no vesting conditions the 
related expense was recognised immediately. The options lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

3.10. 

Exchangeable preference shares and exchangeable notes 

As part of the IPO listing process VivoPower acquired Aevitas. The instruments previously issued by Aevitas 
were  restructured  to  become  exchangeable  into  VivoPower  shares.  The  Company  considered  IAS  32 
paragraph 16 in determining the accounting treatment. The Company has determined the instruments to be 
treated  as  equity  under  the  “fixed-for-fixed”  rule  meaning  that  both  the  amount  of  consideration 
received/receivable and the number of equity instruments to be issued must be fixed for the instrument to 
be classified as equity. Both elements are satisfied within the instruments. 

Whilst the majority of the Aevitas exchangeable preference shares and exchangeable notes were converted 
into ordinary shares in VivoPower in July 2021 a minority of investors in the instruments elected to accept 
new  Aevitas  Preference  Shares.  The  Company  considered  IAS  32  paragraph  16  in  determining  the 
accounting  treatment  and  has  determined  the  new  Aevitas  Preference  Shares  instruments  should  be 
treated as equity. 

3.11. 

Fair value measurement 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position are measured 
using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow (DCF) models. The inputs to these models are 
taken  from  observable  markets  where  possible,  but  where  this  is  not  feasible,  a  degree  of  judgement  is 
required in establishing fair values. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported 
fair value. When the fair values of non-financial assets/CGUs need to be determined, for example in business 
combinations and for impairment testing purposes, they are measured using valuation techniques including 
the DCF model. Further information about the significant judgements, estimates and assumptions impacting 
the fair value measurements in business combinations is contained in Note 12. 

4.  Revenue and segmental information 

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is provided internally 
to the Board of Directors, which is the Group’s chief operating decision maker. 

Management analyses our business in five reportable segments: Critical Power Services, Electric Vehicles, 
Sustainable  Energy  Solutions,  Solar  Development  and  Corporate  Office.  Critical  Power  Services  is 
represented  by  VivoPower’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Aevitas.  In  turn,  Aevitas  wholly  owns  J.A.  Martin 
Electrical Pty Limited (“J.A. Martin”) and Kenshaw Electrical Pty Limited (“Kenshaw”), both of which operate 
in Australia with a focus on the design, supply, installation and maintenance of critical power, control and 
distribution systems, including for solar farms. Electric Vehicles is represented by Tembo e-LV B.V. (“Tembo”), 
a  Netherlands-based  specialist  battery-electric  and  off-road  vehicle  company  delivering  electric  vehicles 
(“EV”) for mining and other rugged industrial customers globally. Sustainable Energy Solutions ((“SES”) is the 
design, evaluation,  sale  and  implementation  of  renewable energy  infrastructure  to customers,  both  on  a 
standalone basis and in support of Tembo eVs. Solar Development is represented by Caret and comprises 
12 solar projects in the United States. Corporate Office is the Company’s corporate functions, including costs 

 Page | 67  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

to maintain the Nasdaq public company listing, comply with applicable SEC reporting requirements, and 
related investor relations and is located in the U.K.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses, including any revenues and expenses that relate to the transactions with 
any of the Group’s other components. Operating segments results are reviewed regularly by the Board of 
Directors to assess its performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment, and 
for which discrete financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the Board of Directors include items directly attributable to a segment 
as well as those that can be allocated to a segment on a reasonable basis. 

4.1. Revenue  

Revenue from continuing operations by geographic location is as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Year ended 30 June  

Australia 

United States 

Netherlands 

United Kingdom 

Total revenue  

2022 

20,958 

- 

1,490 

- 

22,448 

2021 

22,582 

- 

1,393 

- 

23,975 

Revenue from continuing operations by product and service is as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Year ended 30 June  

Electrical products and related services 

Development fees 

Vehicle spec conversion 

Conversion kits 

Accessories 

Total revenue  

2022 

20,958 

- 

789 

301 

400 

2021 

22,396 

185 

137 

1,219 

38 

2020 

33,126 

- 

- 

3 

33,129 

2020 

33,060 

69 

- 

- 

- 

22,448 

23,975 

33,129 

The Group did not have any customers representing more than 10% of revenue for the year ended 30 June 
2022 (year ended 30 June 2021: none; year ended 30 June 2020: one). 

 Page | 68  

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

4.2. Operating segments 

a)  Segment results of operations 

Results of operations by reportable segment are as follows: 

Year Ended 30 June 2022 
(US dollars in thousands)  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Costs of sales - other 

Cost of sales – COVID-19 disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses  

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Restructuring and other non-recurring 
costs 

Finance expense - net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the year 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

20,958 

(18,804) 

(1,881) 

273 

(1,568) 

103 

662 

(1,165) 

(1,695) 

45 

(7,470) 

(9,120) 

1,349 

(7,771) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(80) 

(139) 

- 

- 

1,490 

(1,504) 

- 

(14) 

(2,578) 

- 

- 

(443) 

Continuing operations 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 
Continuing 

Discontinued 
operations 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

15,168 

Total 

37,616 

(13,842) 

(34,150) 

- 

1,326 

(1,881) 

1,585 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,448 

(20,308) 

(1,881) 

259 

(1,660) 

(7,440) 

(13,326) 

(1,485) 

(14,811) 

23 

- 

(3) 

- 

- 

(9) 

(13) 

662 

(1,620) 

- 

324 

(767) 

(13) 

986 

(2,387) 

(219) 

(3,035) 

(1,640) 

(7,449) 

(14,038) 

(602) 

(14,640) 

- 

- 

(429) 

(974) 

- 

23 

(59) 

(10) 

(443) 

(8,431) 

(219) 

(4,438) 

(1,617) 

(7,518) 

(22,912) 

- 

575 

192 

(148) 

1,968 

- 

(443) 

(172) 

(8,603) 

(774) 

(23,686) 

149 

2,117 

(219) 

(3,863) 

(1,425) 

(7,666) 

(20,944) 

(625) 

(21,569) 

Page | 69  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Year Ended 30 June 2021 
(US dollars in thousands)  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Costs of sales - other 

Cost of sales – COVID-19 disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses  

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Restructuring & other non-recurring costs 

Finance expense - net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the year 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

22,396 

(18,322) 

- 

4,074 

(1,522) 

36 

960 

(1,099) 

2,449 

(24) 

1,824 

4,249 

(691) 

3,558 

Continuing operations 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 
Continuing 

185 

- 

- 

185 

(1,309) 

733 

- 

(4) 

1,394 

(1,292) 

- 

102 

(1,923) 

- 

- 

(346) 

(395) 

(2,167) 

- 

(24) 

(631) 

(1) 

(419) 

(2,799) 

96 

733 

(323) 

(2,066) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,897) 

- 

- 

(4) 

(4,901) 

(2,222) 

(2,073) 

23,975 

(19,614) 

- 

4,361 

(9,651) 

769 

960 

(1,453) 

(5,014) 

(2,877) 

(274) 

(9,196) 

(8,165) 

- 

138 

(9,196) 

(8,027) 

  Discontinued 
operations 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

16,436 

Total 

40,411 

(14,470) 

(34,084) 

- 

- 

1,966 

6,327 

(1,482) 

(11,133) 

- 

552 

(803) 

233 

(3) 

(137) 

93 

(24) 

69 

769 

1,512 

(2,256) 

(4,781) 

(2,880) 

(411) 

(8,072) 

114 

(7,958) 

 Page | 70  

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 
Continuing 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Year Ended 30 June 2020 
(US dollars in thousands)  

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Costs of sales - other 

Cost of sales – COVID-19 disruption 

Gross profit 

General and administrative expenses  

Gain/(loss) on solar development 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortization 

Operating profit/(loss) 

Restructuring & other non-recurring costs 

Finance expense - net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax 

Loss for the year 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

33,057 

(27,681) 

- 

5,376 

(1,491) 

41 

432 

(899) 

3,459 

(124) 

(1,234) 

2,101 

(14) 

2,087 

69 

(20) 

- 

49 

(469) 

1,548 

- 

(45) 

1,083 

(1,296) 

(9) 

(222) 

(728) 

(950) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  Discontinued 
operations 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

14,857 

Total 

47,986 

(13,184) 

(40,885) 

- 

1,673 

(1,254) 

- 

292 

(819) 

(108) 

- 

(202) 

- 

7,101 

(5,479) 

1,589 

724 

(1,766) 

2,169 

(3,410) 

(3,149) 

3 

- 

- 

3 

(2,265) 

- 

- 

(3) 

(2,265) 

(1,990) 

(1,704) 

33,129 

(27,701) 

- 

5,428 

(4,225) 

1,589 

432 

(947) 

2,277 

(3,410) 

(2,947) 

(5,959) 

(4,080) 

(310) 

(4,390) 

- 

(742) 

29 

(713) 

(5,959) 

(4,822) 

(281) 

(5,103) 

 Page | 71  

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

b) 

Segment net assets 

Net assets by reportable segment are as follows: 

As at 30 June 2022 
(US dollars in thousands) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

As at 30 June 2021 
(US dollars in thousands) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

As at 30 June 2020 
(US dollars in thousands) 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

30,878 

(13,452) 

17,426 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

35,604 

 (9,442) 

26,162 

Critical 
Power 
Services 

38,519 

(14,481) 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 

22,505 

14,201 

1,170 

903 

69,657 

(377) 

(4,528) 

(485) 

(28,849) 

(47,691) 

22,128 

9,673 

685 

(27,946) 

21,966 

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 

24,693 

9,027 

 (767) 

 (2,093) 

23,926 

6,934 

- 

- 

- 

7,188 

76,512 

 (23,792) 

(36,094) 

 (16,604)  40,418  

Solar 
Development 

Electric 
Vehicles 

Sustainable 
Energy 
Solutions 

Corporate 
Office 

Total 

22,965 

(1,697) 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

24,038  

21,268 

5.  Gain/(loss) on Solar Development 

(US dollars in thousands) 

VivoRex contract obligations 

Australia solar projects 

ISS Joint Venture - 50% share of discontinued 
projects 

Gain on acquisition of remaining 50% ISV from ISS 

Other gains/(losses) 

Total gain/(loss) on Solar Development 

- 

- 

- 

2022 

- 

23 

- 

- 

(36) 

(13) 

- 

- 

- 

896 

62,380 

(28,312) 

(44,490) 

(27,416) 

17,890 

Year Ended 30 June  

2021 

- 

(165) 

2020 

2,768 

496 

(6,950) 

(1,675) 

7,848 

36 

769 

- 

- 

1,589 

The  Company  recorded  a  net  loss  for  solar  projects  in  Australia,  related  primarily  to  the  sale  of  its  50% 
interest in the Yoogali Solar Farm on 1 June 2021. The loss on sale of $0.2 million comprised disposal of $0.2 

Page | 72  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

million net book value of intangible assets. Additionally, the Company recognised $0.1 million gain on the 
disposal of Daisy Hill. 

The  Company  recorded  a  loss  of  $7.0  million  in  respect  of  its  share  of  discontinued  Solar  Development 
projects in the joint venture, Innovative Solar Ventures I, LLC (“ISS Joint Venture”), prior to acquisition of the 
remaining 50% interest by the Company on 30 June 2021.  

On 30 June 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of the remaining 50% share in the ISS Joint Venture. 
As detailed in Note 12.b, the difference between consideration of $5.4 million, being the fair value of pre-
acquisition equity interest held by VivoPower, and fair value of acquired net assets of $13.2 million, resulted 
in a gain of $7.8 million. Results of operations for the portfolio are reported within the Sustainable Energy 
Solutions (formerly Solar Development) segment. 

On 2 July 2019, the Company sold its 100% interest in VivoRex, LLC, for $1 and recorded a gain for accounting 
purposes of $2.8 million as a result of the disposal of onerous contract obligations of $2.5 million and other 
liabilities of $0.5 million, less cash and other current assets of $0.2 million. Results of operations for VivoRex, 
LLC, are reported within the SES (formerly Solar Development) operating segment, as disclosed in Note 4.2, 
and for the year ended 30 June 2020 accounted for $nil of the operating loss reported for this segment.  

The Company also recorded a gain on sale of $0.5m for Solar projects in Australia, related primarily to the 
sale  of  its  100%  interest  in  the  Sun  Connect  portfolio,  in  October  2019.  The  gain  on  sale  of  $0.3  million, 
comprised proceeds $1.0 million, less disposal of $0.8 million net book value of intangible assets and $0.1 
million other net liabilities. Results of operations for the Sun Connect portfolio are reported within the Solar 
Development operating segment.  

The Company also recorded a $1.7 million loss on discontinued Solar Development projects in the ISS Joint 
Venture. 

6.  Other income 

The Australian government’s Jobkeeper allowance helped keep Australian citizens in jobs and supported 
businesses  affected  by  the  significant  economic  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  The  allowance  is 
included  in  other  income  and recognised  in  the period  that  the  related costs,  for which  it  is  intended  to 
compensate, are expensed. There are no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these 
grants. The Group did not benefit directly from any other forms of government assistance.  

7.  Operating profit/(loss) 

Operating profit/(loss) from continuing operations is stated after charging/(crediting): 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Year Ended June 30 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Auditors’ remuneration – audit fees 

Auditors’ remuneration – tax services 

Directors’ emoluments 

Loss/(gain) on disposal of solar development 

2022 
850 

770 

177 

12 

693 

13 

2021 
815 

638 

163 

12 

676 

(769) 

8.  Restructuring and other non-recurring costs 

2020 
546 

401 

161 

11 

398 

(1,589) 

 Page | 73  

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Corporate restructuring – professional fees 

Corporate restructuring – litigation provision 

Project review and investigation costs 

Corporate restructuring – workforce reduction 

Relocation costs 

Remediation - electric vehicle work 

Acquisition related costs 

Total 

Year Ended June 30 

2022 

189 

(128) 

- 

- 

- 

382 

- 

443 

2021 

179 

2,039 

- 

- 

27 

- 

632 

2,877 

2020 

1,031 

1,104 

1,112 

163 

- 

- 

- 

3,410 

In the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company incurred non-recurring costs related to restructuring activities 
of $0.2 million and one-off remediation expenses of $0.4 million, offset by $0.1 million release of unutilized 
provision related to the Comberg Claims.  

In the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company also incurred non-recurring costs for legal, accounting, tax 
advisory and due diligence costs of $0.6 million related to the acquisition of Tembo e-LV in November 2020. 

Restructuring  and  other  non-recurring  costs  by  nature  are  one-time  incurrences,  and  therefore,  do  not 
represent normal trading activities of the business. These costs are disclosed separately in order to draw 
them to the attention of the reader of the financial information and enable comparability in future periods.  

During a prior fiscal period, the Board undertook a strategic restructuring of the business to align operations, 
personnel, and business development activities to focus on a fewer number of areas of activity. Associated 
with this restructuring was the departure of a number of employees and contractors from the business. The 
workforce reduction cost represents the total salary, benefit, severance, and contract costs paid in the year 
or  accruing  to  these  individuals  in  the  future  for  which  no  services  will  be  rendered  to  the  Company. 
Professional  fees  represent  legal  fees  incurred  to  resolve  certain  disputes  related  to  some  of  these 
separations in both the current and prior year. Terminated and restructured projects are the costs incurred 
related to solar business development activities in Asia for which the decision was made not to proceed for 
economic reasons, and costs of detailed review and investigation for the ISS Joint Venture portfolio in the 
U.S.  

9.  Staff numbers and costs 

The average number of employees (including directors) during the period was: 

Sales and Business Development 

Central Services and Management 

Production  

Total 

Year Ended June 30 

2022 

13 

29 

212 

254 

2021 

13 

35 

164 

212 

2020 

11 

27 

171 

209 

 Page | 74  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Their aggregate remuneration costs comprised: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Salaries, wages and incentives 

Social security costs 

Pension contributions 

Short-term compensated absences 

Total 

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

15,237 

730 

844 

1,277 

18,088 

2021 

14,550 

795 

850 

1,200 

17,395 

2020 

13,565 

803 

792 

1,296 

16,456 

Directors’ emoluments for the year ended 30 June 2021 were $376,584 (year ended 30 June 2021: $675,806; 
year ended 30 June 2020: $536,979) of which the highest paid director received $91,029 (year ended 30 June 
2020: $92,119; year ended 30 June 2020: $205,673). Director emoluments include employer social security 
costs.  

Key Management Personnel: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Salaries, wages and incentives 

Social security costs 

Pension contributions 

Equity incentives 

Short-term compensated absences 

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

1,578 

151 

114 

392 

- 

2021 

1,949 

102 

64 

244 

2 

Total 

2,235 

2,361 

2020 

1,009 

79 

36 

111 

- 

1,235 

Key management personnel are those below the Board level that have a significant impact on the operations 
of the business. The number of key management personnel, including directors for the year ended 30 June 
2022 was 10 (year ended 30 June 2021: 10; year ended 30 June 2020: 7). 

10. Finance income and expense 

(US dollars in thousands) 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Year Ended 30 June  

Finance income  

Foreign exchange gains 

Interest received 

Total finance income 

173 

- 

173 

2,176 

- 

2,176 

27 

- 

27 

 Page | 75  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

2021 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Finance expense 

Related party loan interest payable 

Convertible loan notes and preference shares 
interest payable 
Waived dividends and interest on convertible 
preference shares and loan notes 

Financing agreement finance cost payable 

Debtor invoice finance cost payable 

Lease liabilities interest payable 

Bank interest payable  

Foreign exchange losses 

Other finance costs 

Total finance expense 

3,351 

217 

- 

- 

24 

133 

3 

4,709 

167 

8,604 

2020 

1,653 

1,185 

- 

- 

52 

44 

- 

- 

40 

1,986 

1,228 

(995) 

- 

7 

42 

- 

92 

90 

2,450 

2,974 

 Page | 76  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

11. Taxation 

a) 

Tax charge/(credit) 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

Current tax 

UK tax 

Foreign tax 

Total current tax 

Deferred tax 

Current year 

UK tax 

Foreign tax 

Total deferred 
tax  

Year Ended 30 June  

Year Ended 30 June  

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

Dis-

2021 

Dis-

Continuing 

continued  Total  Continuing 

continued  Total  Continuing 

2020 

Dis-
continued  Total 

 (52) 

818  

766 

- 

-  

- 

 (52) 

818  

766 

- 

 (825) 

 (825) 

- 

(23) 

 (848) 

(23) 

 (848) 

- 

24 

24 

- 

29 

29 

- 

53 

53 

 (96) 

1,297  

- 

 (96) 

149  1,446  

 (51) 

1,014 

- 

 (51) 

-  1,014 

 (202) 

 (564) 

 - 

 (202) 

- 

 (564) 

1,201 

149  1,350 

963 

- 

963 

 (766) 

- 

 (766) 

Total income tax 

1,968  

149   2,117  

138  

(23) 

115  

 (742) 

29 

 (713) 

The difference between the total tax charge and the amount calculated by applying the weighted average 
corporation tax rates applicable to each of the tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates to the profit 
before tax is shown below. 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Loss before income tax 

Year Ended 30 June  

2022 

2021 

2020 

  (22,912) 

            (8,165) 

            (4,080) 

Group weighted average corporation tax rate 

26.6% 

22.2% 

24.6% 

Tax at standard rate  

Effects of: 

Expenses that are not deductible for tax 
purposes 

Adjustment to prior year tax provisions 

        6,095  

              1,813 

              1,004  

- 

- 

               (833) 

               (106) 

                 137  

 -  

Deferred tax assets not recognised on tax losses 

 (4,127) 

               (979) 

            (1,640) 

Total income tax for the period Recognised 
in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 

1,978  

                 138  

               (742) 

 Page | 77  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

b)  Deferred tax 

 (US dollars in thousands) 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax asset 

These assets and liabilities are analysed as follows: 

Deferred tax assets 

Tax losses 

30 June 2019 

Credit to comprehensive 
income 

30 June 2020 

Charged to 
comprehensive income 

Acquisitions 

30 June 2021 

Credit to comprehensive 
income 

1,005 

(191) 

814 

776 

263 

1,853 

As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

4,668  

2,495 

2020 

1,347 

 (1,234) 

 (411) 

-    

3,434  

2,084  

1,347  

Other timing 
differences 

1,108 

(575) 

533 

109 

                    -    

642 

Total 

2,113 

(766) 

1,347 

885 

263 

2,495 

              2,227  

                 (54) 

              2,172 

30 June 2022 

              4,080  

                 588  

              4,667  

Deferred tax liabilities 

30 June 2020 

Credit to comprehensive income 

Accelerated 
allowances 

Other timing 
differences 

- 

                    -    

- 

78 

Total 

- 

78 

Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 12) 

                    -    

               (489) 

               (489) 

30 June 2021 

                    -    

               (411) 

               (411) 

Credit to comprehensive income 

    -    

               (823) 

               (823) 

30 June 2022 

                    -    

            (1,234) 

            (1,234) 

Deferred  tax  has  been  recognised  in  the  current  period  using  the  tax  rates  applicable  to  each  of  the  tax 
jurisdictions in which the Group operates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally 
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 

 Page | 78  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

12. Business Combination 

(a)  Tembo e-LV 

On  5  November  2020,  VivoPower  International  PLC  acquired  51%  of  the  ordinary  issued  share  capital  of 
Tembo e-LV B.V. a specialist battery-electric and off-road vehicle company located in The Netherlands. The 
non-controlling interest representing 49% of the ordinary issued share capital was acquired on 2 February 
2021. 

Purchase consideration 

(Amounts in thousands) 

Cash consideration for 51% acquisition 

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: 

(Amounts in thousands) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventory 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 13) 

Deferred tax asset (Note 11) 

Trade and other payables 

Related party payable 

Other non-current liabilities 

Deferred income 

Deferred tax liability (Note 11) 

Remediation provision 

Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 

Non-controlling interests (49%) 

Net assets acquired 

Cash consideration for 51% acquisition 

Surplus on acquisition  

Allocation of surplus: 

Goodwill (Note 14a) 

Other intangible assets (Note 14b) 

EUR 

4,000 

USD 

4,916 

EUR  

4,021 

100 

594 

167 

214 

(541) 

(1,024) 

(181) 

(578) 

(398) 

(282) 

2,092 

USD  

4,942 

123 

730 

206 

263 

(665) 

(1,259) 

(222) 

(711) 

(489) 

(336) 

2,582 

(1,025) 

(1,260) 

1,067 

4,000 

2,933 

1,340 

1,593 

2,933 

1,322 

4,916 

3,594 

1,698 

1,896 

3,594 

 Page | 79  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Acquisition of Non-controlling interest: 

Cash paid 

Ordinary shares issued 

Total consideration for non-controlling interest 

Non-controlling interest acquired: 

At acquisition 

Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 

At date of acquisition of non-controlling interest 

Surplus on acquisition of non-controlling interest 

Purchase consideration - cash outflow 

(Amounts in thousands) 

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired 

Cash consideration - 51% 

Cash consideration - 49% 

Less: Balances acquired 

Cash 

Net outflow of cash - investing activities 

EUR  

USD  

1,800 

197 

1,997 

2,173 

237 

2,410 

 (1,025) 

 (1,259) 

 319 

(706) 

1,291 

 387 

 (873) 

1,538 

EUR 

USD 

4,000 

1,800 

4,021 

1,779 

4,916 

2,173 

4,942 

2,147 

Acquisition-related costs of $0.6 million that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included 
within restructuring and other non-recurring costs in the income statement. 

Goodwill represents the value of gaining immediate access to an established business in the electric vehicles 
market, including the skilled workforce, which are not separately recognised and do not meet the criteria for 
recognition as an intangible asset under IAS 38. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible 
for  income  tax  purposes.  Separately  recognised  intangible  assets  acquired  comprise  $1.5  million  of 
customers contracts and $0.4 million of trade names, based on a purchase price allocation performed by 
management. 

Intangible assets acquired comprise $1.5 million customer contracts and $0.4 million of trade names, based 
on  a  purchase  price  allocation  performed  by  management.  Customer  contracts  are  valued  in  years  1-5 
include revenue from acquired customer relationships representing 25% of total revenue, average attrition 
rate 25% per annum, average EBIT 3.7%, weighted average cost of capital 13.0%. Trade names are valued 
using a relief from royalty method of the income valuation approach over a 6-year life based on a 5% industry 
average royalty rate. 

The  Company  recognises  non-controlling  interests  in  an  acquired  entity  at  the  non-controlling  interests' 
proportionate share of the acquired entity's identifiable net assets.  

The non-controlling interest representing 49% of the ordinary issued share capital, comprising $1.3 million 
at acquisition, less $0.4 million loss recorded in the profit and loss account between 5 November 2020 and 2 
February 2021, total $0.9 million, was acquired by the Company on 2 February 2021, for $2.2 million cash and 
15,793 shares in the Company ($0.2 million). The $1.5 million difference between consideration and acquired 
non-controlling interest was credited directly to equity. 

 Page | 80  

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The  remediation  provision  recognised  was  a  present  obligation  of  Tembo  e-LV  immediately  prior  to  the 
business combination. The execution of the remediation was not conditional upon it being acquired by the 
Company. From the date of acquisition, Tembo contributed $1.4 million of revenue and $2.8 million of loss 
before tax from continuing operations. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, Group 
revenue  from  continuing  operations  would  have  been  $41.1  million  and  loss  before  tax  from  continuing 
operations for the Group would have been $8.3 million.  

(b)  ISS Joint Venture 

On  30  June  2021,  the  Company  purchased  the  remaining  50%  share  in  the  ISS  Joint  Venture  for  a 
consideration of $1, plus the $5.4 million fair value of pre-acquisition equity interest held by the Company. 

Fair value of net assets acquired included capitalised project expenses and were recorded at fair value.  

The acquisition resulted in a bargain purchase worth $7.8 million as a result of the litigation settlement and 
is recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within gain/loss on Solar Development as set out 
Note 5. 

Purchase consideration 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Cash 

Fair value of pre-acquisition equity interest 

Total consideration 

Less: Fair value of acquired net assets: 

Cash 

Deposits 

Capitalised project development expenses (Note 14b) 

Gain on bargain purchase 

No revenue or profit or loss has been recognized since the acquisition date. 

The net cash flow resulting from the acquisition was $ nil.  

5,393 

5,393 

13,241 

7,848 

2 

991 

12,248 

 Page | 81  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

13. Property, plant and equipment 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Computer 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Plant and 
Equipment 

Fittings and 
Equipment 

Right-of-
Use Assets 

Cost 

At 30 June 2019 

Foreign exchange 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Foreign exchange 

Additions 

Acquisitions  

 Disposals 

At 30 June 2021 

Additions 

Acquisitions  

 Disposals 

545 

 (11) 

36 

 (94) 

476 

41 

125 

- 

 (80) 

562 

(41) 

28 

0 

1,282 

1,240 

 (26) 

359 

 (252) 

1,363 

145 

230 

4 

 (174) 

1,568 

(154) 

184 

(150) 

 (26) 

189 

 (171) 

1,232 

26 

395 

114 

 (156) 

1,611 

(146) 

343 

(48) 

(320) 

1,440 

190 

 (4) 

9 

- 

195 

18 

6 

- 

 (97) 

122 

(10) 

209 

- 

(74) 

247 

Reclass to assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2022 

(231) 

318 

(1,015) 

433 

(1,295) 

(2,935) 

3,599 

6,037 

US dollars in thousands) 

Computer 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Plant and 
Equipment 

Fittings and 
Equipment 

Right-of-
Use Assets 

Depreciation 

At 30 June 2019 

Foreign exchange 

Charge for the period 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Foreign exchange 

Charge for the period 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2021 

Foreign exchange 

Charge for the period (including 
discontinued operations) 

Disposals 

Reclass to assets held for sale 

At 30 June 2022 

404 

 (7) 

55 

 (79) 

373 

31 

66 

 (71) 

399 

(33) 

69 

- 

(197) 

238 

937 

 (15) 

171 

 (257) 

836 

85 

206 

655 

 (11) 

107 

 (4) 

747 

70 

167 

74 

 (1) 

13 

- 

86 

8 

8 

 (157) 

 (112) 

 (46) 

970 

(95) 

186 

(131) 

(719) 

211 

872 

(93) 

179 

(9) 

(232) 

717 

56 

(6) 

22 

- 

(43) 

29 

Total 

5,499 

 (113) 

1,163 

 (1,000) 

5,549 

426 

938 

206 

 (565) 

6,554 

(565) 

3,234 

(251) 

Total 

2,548 

 (37) 

898 

 (346) 

3,063 

271 

1,089 

 (444) 

3,979 

(394) 

1,208 

(193) 

2,242 

 (46) 

570 

 (483) 

2,283 

196 

182 

88 

 (58) 

2,691 

(214) 

2,470 

(53) 

478 

 (3) 

552 

 (16) 

1,021 

77 

642 

 (58) 

1,682 

(167) 

752 

(53) 

(1,115) 

1,099 

(2,306) 

2,294 

 Page | 82  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Computer 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Fittings & 
Equipment 

Right-of-
Use Assets 

Net book value  

At 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

At 30 June 2022 

103 

163 

80 

527 

598 

222 

485 

739 

723 

109 

66 

218 

1,262 

1,009 

2,500 

Total 

2,486 

2,575 

3,743 

The non-solar segment of Kenshaw Solar (formerly J.A. Martin Electrical PTY Limited) was sold on 01 July 
2022 and is reported in the current period as a discontinued operation. Revenues relating to the 
discontinued operation for the period amounted to $15.2 million (30 June 2021: $15.2 million; 30 June 
2020: $14.9 million). The total expenses amounted to $14.4 million (30 June 2021: $17.6 million; 30 June 
2020: $16.9 million).  

14. Intangible assets 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Goodwill 

Other intangible assets 

Total 

a) 

Goodwill 

(US dollars in thousands) 
As at 1 July  

Reclass held for sale assets 

Goodwill on acquisition of Tembo 

Foreign exchange 

Carrying value  

As at 30 June 

2021 
25,794 

21,655 

47,449 

2022 
18,269 

21,812 

40,081 

2022 
25,794 

(5,289) 

- 

(2,236) 

18,269 

As at 30 June 

2021 
21,919 

- 

1,698 

2,177 

25,794 

The carrying amounts of goodwill by Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) are as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Aevitas O Holdings Pty Ltd (allocated to the 
Critical Power Services segment) 

VivoPower Pty Ltd (allocated to the Solar 
Development segment) 
Tembo (allocated to the Electric Vehicle 
segment) 
Total 

As at 30 June 

2021 

13,658 

10,319 

1,817 

25,794 

2022 

7,222 

9,451 

1,595 

18,269 

2020 
21,919 

7,930 
29,849 

2020 
22,387 

- 

- 

(468) 

21,919 

2020 

12,483 

9,436 

- 

21,919 

 Page | 83  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Group conducts impairment tests on the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles annually, or more 
frequently if there are any indications that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amount of the Cash 
Generating Unit (“CGU”) to which goodwill has been allocated are determined from value in use calculations. 
The key assumptions in the calculations are the discount rates applied, expected operating margin levels 
and  long-term  growth  rates.  Management  estimates  discount  rates  that  reflect  the  current  market 
assessments while margins and growth rates are based upon approved budgets and related projections. 

The  Group  prepares  cash  flow  forecasts  using  the  approved  budgets  for  the  coming  financial  year  and 
management projections for the following two years. Cash flows are also projected for subsequent years as 
management believes that the investment is held for the long term. These budgets and projections reflect 
management’s view of the expected market conditions and the position of the CGU’s products and services 
within those markets. 

The CGU represented by Aevitas O Holdings Limited (being Critical Power Services) was assessed to have a 
value  in  excess  of  its  carrying  value  and  hence  no  additional  adjustments  to  goodwill  were  considered 
necessary.  Key  assumptions  used  in  the  assessment  of  impairment  were  discount  rate  based  on  the 
weighted average cost of capital of 11% (June 30, 2021: 10%; June 30, 2020: 10.6%) and annual growth rate 
of 3% per annum. 

The solar element of the CGU represented by VivoPower Pty Ltd goodwill was assessed to have a value in 
excess of its carrying value and hence no additional adjustments to goodwill were considered necessary. Key 
assumptions used in the assessment of impairment were weighted average cost of capital of 11.3% (June 
30, 2021: 10.7%), an average annual growth rate in years 1-5 of 72% during the rapid growth phase of the 
business, with the assumption that an average of 50% of electric light vehicles sold by the Company in fleet 
sizes over 50 vehicles will be sold with an additional sustainable energy solution. 

The CGU represented by Tembo e-LV and subsidiaries was assessed to have a value in excess of its carrying 
value. Key assumptions used in the assessment of impairment were discount rate based on the weighted 
average cost of capital of 11% and average annual growth rate of 280% per annum in years 1-5. Growth rates 
reflect commencement  of  planned  series production  at volume during  the  5  year period,  as  the  product 
development project is completed for the current variant, to meet customer demand per sales agreements 
of  over  6,609  units  with  major  international  distribution  partners,  including  Acces,  Bodiz  and  GHH.  No 
sensitivity  analysis  is provided  as  the Company expects  no  foreseeable changes  in the  assumptions  that 
would result in impairment of the goodwill. 

The CGU represented by Caret LLC solar projects was assessed to have a value in excess of its carrying value 
and hence no adjustments to capitalized development costs were considered necessary. Key assumptions 
used in the assessment of impairment were weighted average cost of capital of 11.2%, $2.3 million free cash 
flow from project sales in years 1-4, 26% retained equity interest post spin off deal, resulting in first post 
funding round free cash flow in year 5; 3% growth beyond year 5. 

 Page | 84  

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

b)  Other intangible assets 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

Customer 
Relationships 

Trade 
Names 

Favourable 
Supply 
Contracts 

Solar 
Projects 

Product 
development 

Other 
Intangible 
Assets 

Total 
Intangible 
Assets 

Cost 

At 30 June 2019 

Foreign exchange 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Foreign exchange 

Additions 

Acquisitions  

Disposals 

At 30 June 2021 

Foreign exchange 

Additions 

Disposals 

Reclass to Assets 
held for sale 

At 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

Amortisation 

At 30 June 2019 

Foreign exchange 

Amortisation 

Disposals 

At 30 June 2020 

Foreign exchange 

Amortisation 

At 30 June 2021 

Foreign exchange 

Amortisation 

 Disposals 
 Reclass to Assets 
held for sale 

At 30 June 2022 

4,992 

 (103) 

461 

 (968) 

2,450 

 (51) 

- 

- 

4,382 

2,399 

411 

46 

1,492 

 (550) 

225 

- 

404 

- 

4,185 

 (86) 

- 

- 

4,099 

385 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,248 

- 

5,781 

3,028 

4,484 

12,248 

(542) 

(271) 

(376) 

- 

- 

- 

(9) 

(2,687) 

(1,385) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

878 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

513 

- 

- 

513 

(63) 

3,355 

- 

- 

169 

 (4) 

- 

 (9) 

156 

13 

- 

- 

- 

169 

(13) 

19 

- 

- 

2,552 

1,363 

4,108 

13,126 

3,805 

175 

11,796 

 (244) 

461 

 (977) 

11,036 

1,034 

559 

14,144 

 (550) 

26,223 

(1,265) 

4,252 

(9) 

(4,072) 

25,129 

Customer 
Relationships 

Trade 
Names 

Favourable 
Supply 
Contracts 

Solar 
Projects 

Product 
development 

Other 
Intangible 
Assets 

Total 
Intangible 
Assets 

1,158 

 (24) 

404 

 (133) 

1,405 

131 

622 

2,158 

(208) 

405 

- 

421 

 (9) 

160 

- 

572 

54 

229 

855 

(79) 

181 

- 

(1,232) 

1,123 

(462) 

495 

720 

 (15) 

273 

- 

978 

92 

298 

1,368 

(115) 

274 

- 

- 

1,527 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18 

18 

(2) 

(10) 

10 

- 

16 

122 

 (2) 

31 

- 

151 

18 

- 

169 

(13) 

- 

- 

- 

156 

2,421 

 (50) 

868 

 (133) 

3,106 

295 

1,167 

4,568 

(417) 

850 

10 

(1,694) 

3,317 

 Page | 85  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

Net book value  

At 30 June 2020 

At 30 June 2021 

At 30 June 2022 

Customer 
Relationships 

Trade 
Names 

Favourable 
Supply 
Contracts 

Solar 
Projects 

Product 
development 

Other 
Intangible 
Assets 

Total 
Intangible 
Assets 

2,977 
3,623 

1,429 

1,827 
2,173 

868 

3,121 
3,116 

2,581 

- 
12,248 

13,126 

- 
495 

3,789 

5 
- 

19 

7,930 
21,655 

21,812 

Customer relationships, trade names and favourable supply contracts have an average remaining period of 
amortisation  of  8  years,  11  years  and  11  years  respectively.  Solar  projects  and  electric  vehicle  product 
development costs are incomplete and not generating revenue and therefore are not amortized in FY2022. 

Additions in the year comprise $3.4 million electric vehicle product development costs in Tembo and $0.9 
million  of  solar  project  development  costs  in  Caret  LLC.  $2.1  million  net  book  value  of  customer 
relationship and trade name intangible assets of Kenshaw Solar ex-solar business sold to ARA in July 2022, 
was reclassified out of intangible assets into assets held for sale as at 30 June 2022. 

15. Investment in subsidiaries 

The principal operating undertakings in which the Group’s interest at 30 June 2022 is 20% or more are as 
follows: 

Subsidiary undertakings 
VivoPower International Services Limited 

VivoPower USA LLC 

VivoPower US-NC-31, LLC  

VivoPower US-NC-47, LLC  

VivoPower (USA) Development, LLC 

Caret, LLC  

Caret Decimal, LLC  
VivoPower Pty Ltd 

VivoPower WA Pty Ltd 

VVP Project 1 Pty Limited 

Amaroo Solar Pty. Ltd. 

Aevitas O Holdings Pty Ltd 

Aevitas Group Limited 

Aevitas Holdings Pty Ltd 

Electrical Engineering Group Pty Limited 

Tembo EV Australia Pty Ltd. 

Kenshaw Solar Pty Ltd (formerly J.A. 
Martin Electrical Pty Limited) 
Kenshaw Electrical Pty Limited 

 VivoPower International IMEA DMCC 

VivoPower Philippines Inc. 

VivoPower RE Solutions Inc. 

V.V.P. Holdings Inc. * 

Percentage of 

ordinary shares held  Registered address 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

64% 

64% 

40% 

28 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 
3QA 

251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE, 
USA 19808 

153 Walker St, North Sydney 
NSW, Australia 2060 

Unit No: 4522, DMCC Business Centre, 
Level No 1, Jewellery & Gemplex 3, 
Dubai, United Arab Emirates  

Unit 10A, Net Lima Building, 5th Avenue 
cor. 26th Street, E-Square Zone, 

 Page | 86  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Subsidiary undertakings 

ordinary shares held  Registered address 

Percentage of 

Tembo e-LV B.V. 

Tembo 4x4 e-LV B.V. 

FD 4x4 Centre B.V. 

Crescent Park West, Bonifacio Global 
City, Taguig, Metro Manila 

Marinus van Meelweg 20, 5657 EN, 
Eindhoven, Netherlands 

100% 

100% 

100% 

* V.V.P. Holdings Inc. is controlled of VivoPower Pty Ltd notwithstanding only owning 40% of the ordinary share capital. 

16. Investments accounted for using the equity method 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Caret, LLC (formerly Innovative 
Solar Ventures I, LLC) 
Total 

% 
Owned 

50% 

As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

8,225 

8,225 

In April 2017, the Company entered into a 50% joint venture with an early-stage solar development company, 
Innovative Solar Systems, LLC, to develop a diversified portfolio of 38 utility-scale solar projects in 9 different 
states,  representing  a  total  electricity  generating  capacity  of  approximately  1.8  gigawatts,  through  an 
investment entity called Innovative Solar Ventures I, LLC (the “ISS Joint Venture”).  

Under the terms of the ISS Joint Venture, the Company committed to invest $14.1 million in the ISS Joint 
Venture for its 50% equity interest, after reducing the commitment by $0.8 million in potential brokerage 
commissions  that  have  not  been  required  and  which  have  been  credited  towards  the  Company’s 
commitment. The $14.1 million commitment was allocated to each of the projects based on monthly capital 
contributions determined with reference to completion of specific project development milestones under 
an approved development budget fIr the ISS Joint Venture. To 29 June 2021, the Company contributed $13.1 
million of the $14.1 million commitment to the ISS Joint Venture, leaving a remaining capital commitment 
at  30  June  2021,  of  $1.1  million,  which  was  recorded  in trade  and  other  payables.  20  projects  within  the 
portfolio were discontinued in the year ended 30 June 2021, resulting in a write off of capitalised costs of $7.0 
million related to those projects, as shown in Note 5. 

The joint venture was accounted for as an investment under the equity method at 31 March 2018. During the 
year ended 31 March 2019, the Company made the decision to sell its portfolio of solar projects held within 
the ISS Joint Venture, and the Joint Venture assets were reclassified as assets held for sale. In the year ended 
30 June 2020, sale of the entire portfolio was not successful and the Company commenced a process to take 
control  of  the  portfolio  from  the  Joint  Venture  partner,  which  was  expected  to  result  in  a  slower  project 
realisation timeframe. Accordingly, the portion of the investment that was expected to be realised in near 
term sales within 12 months remained in assets held for sale, whereas the remainder of the portfolio was 
reclassified back to investments accounted for under the equity method. 

On 30 June 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of Caret, LLC from Innovative Solar Systems, 
LLC, for a consideration of $1. Accordingly, the book value of $8.1 million of the investments accounted for 
using  the  equity  method  have  been  derecognised  upon  acquisition,  and  the  fair  value  of  100%  of  the 
consolidated capitalised project development costs recorded as an intangible asset upon acquisition, as 
detailed in Note 12b. 

 Page | 87  

 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Reconciliation of the ISS Joint Venture investment is as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Capital commitment 

Commission credit 

Discontinued projects 

Acquisition costs 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2022 
- 

2021 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 
15,044 

(770) 

(2,079) 

110 

12,305 

Allocation of the net book value of the equity accounted investment in the ISS Joint Venture, between current 
assets  held  for  sale,  and  non-current  investments  (as  disclosed  in  Note  16),  until  acquisition  and 
consolidation on 30 June 2021, was as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Investments accounted for using the equity method 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2021 
- 

- 

- 

2022 
- 

- 

- 

2020 
4,080 

8,225 

12,305 

The table below provides summarized financial information for the ISS Joint Venture. The information disclosed 
reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of ISS Joint Venture, amended to reflect adjustments 
made  by  the  Company  when  using  the  equity  method,  including  fair  value  adjustments  and  modifications  for 
differences  in  accounting  policy.  The  summarized  financial  information  for  the  ISS  Joint  Venture  does  not 
represent the Company’s share of those amounts. 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total 

Reconciliation to carrying amounts of the ISS Joint Venture: 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Opening net assets 

Commission credit 

Commission credit on abandonments 

Sundry income 

Project swaps 

Abandoned projects 

Acquisition of controlling interest 

Net assets 

VivoPower share in % 
VivoPower share in $ (excluding funding obligation) 
Commission credit 

Acquisition costs  

Net Assets 

As at 30 June 

2021 
- 

- 

- 

2022 
- 

- 

- 

As at 30 June 

2022 
- 

2021 
24,390 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (13,900) 

 (10,490) 

- 

N/A 
- 
- 

- 

- 

2020 
2 

23,277 

23,279 

2020 
28,294 

 (1,546) 

144 

90 

- 

 (2,592) 

- 

24,390 

50% 
12,195 
- 

110 

12,305 

 Page | 88  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

17. Cash and cash equivalents 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Cash at bank and in hand 

As at 30 June 

2022 
1,285 

2021 
8,604 

2020 
2,824 

The credit ratings of the counterparties with which cash was held are detailed in the table below. 

(US dollars in thousands) 
A+ 

A 

A- 

AA- 

Total 

18. Restricted cash 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Bank guarantee security deposit 

Preferred supplier agreement escrow 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2021 
5,423 

- 

2 

3,179 

8,604 

As at 30 June 

2021 
1,140 

- 

1,140 

2022 

171 

- 

2 

1,112 

1,285 

2022 
1,195 

- 

1,195 

2020 
- 

- 

554 

2,270 

2,824 

2020 
1,013 

- 

1,013 

At 30 June 2022, there is a total of $1.2 million (30 June 2021, $1.1 million; 30 June 2020, $1.0 million) of cash 
which  is  subject  to  restriction  as  security  for  bank  guarantees  provided  to  customers  in  support  of 
performance obligations under power services contracts.  

19. Trade and other receivables 

 (US dollars in thousands) 
  Current receivables 

  Trade receivables 

  Contract assets 

  Prepayments 

  Other receivables 

  Current tax receivable 

  Total 

As at June 30 

2021 

4,959 

2,723 

2,837 

2,011 

182 

2020 

3,112 

3,382 

432 

5,475 

155 

12,712 

12,556 

2022 

3,866 

694 

787 

3,507 

182 

9,036 

In accordance with IFRS 15, contract assets are presented as a separate line item. The Company has not 
recognised any loss allowance for contract assets. 

 Page | 89  

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Analysis of trade receivables: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Trade and other receivables 

Less: credit note provision 

Total 

As at June 30 

2021 

4,959 

- 

4,959 

2022 

3,866 

- 

3,866 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by geographic region was: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Australia 

Netherlands 

Total 

The aging of the trade receivables, net of provisions is: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

0-90 days 

Greater than 90 days 

Total 

20. Inventory 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Raw materials 

Total 

21. Assets classified as held for sale 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Caret, LLC (formerly Innovative 
Solar Ventures I, LLC) 
Kenshaw Solar Pty Ltd (formerly 
J.A. Martin Electrical Pty Limited) 

Total 

% 
Owned 

50% 

100% 

As at June 30 

2021 
4,349 

610 

4,959  

As at June 30 

2021 
4,918 

41 

4,959  

As at June 30 

2021 
1,537 

1,537  

As at 30 June 

2021 

- 

- 

- 

2022 
2,684 

1,181 

3,866 

2022 
3,306 

560 

3,866 

2022 
1,435 

1,435 

2022 

- 

8,214 

8,214 

2020 

3,119 

 (7) 

3,112 

2020 
3,112 

- 

3,112 

2020 
3,055 

57 

3,112 

2020 
- 

- 

2020 

4,080 

- 

4,080 

The ex-solar operations of Kenshaw Solar (formerly J.A. Martin Electrical PTY Limited) were sold to ARA 
Electrical Engineering Services Pty Limited on 01 July 2022. As disclosed in note 22, the assets and liabilities 
of the disposed operation meet the definition of discontinued operation under IFRS 5. Accordingly assets 
and liabilities of the discontinued operation have been reclassified to assets and liabilities held for sale. As 
detailed in note 22, assets held for sale of $8.2 million as at 30 June 2022 comprise goodwill $5.3 million, 
intangible assets $2.1 million, property, plant and equipment $0.6 million and trade and other receivables 
$0.2 million.  

 Page | 90  

 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The Company’s portfolio of U.S. solar projects was held through 50% ownership in the ISS Joint Venture until 
29 June 2021. On 30 June 2021, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the ISS Joint Venture from 
Innovative Solar Systems, LLC, and accordingly existing book value of joint venture assets held for sale have 
been derecognised and included in the acquisition accounting, leaving nil balance in assets held for sale on 
30 June 2021. 

22. Discontinued operations 

On 01 July 2022, the ex-solar operations of J.A. Martin Electrical Pty Limited were sold to ARA Electrical 
Engineering Services Pty Limited. As the intention to sell and process to locate a buyer for the business was 
initiated prior to 30 June 2022, but the sale only became definitive on 01 July 2022, the results of the non-
solar  segment  business  of  J.A.Martin  Electrical  Pty  Limited  are  reported  in  the  current  period  as  a 
discontinued operation, and also adjusted in comparative periods. The associated assets and liabilities of 
the discontinued operation are presented as held for sale within current assets (see note 21) and current 
liabilities as at 30 June 2022. 

Financial information relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out 
below: 

Financial performance and cash flow information 

The financial performance and cash flow information presented are for the years ended 30 June 2022, 2021 
and 2020: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Revenues 

Other income 

Expenses 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss from discontinued operations 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating 
activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 
activities 

2022 

15,168  

324  

 (16,266) 

 (774)  

149 

(625)  

(625) 

- 

- 

As at 30 June 

2021 

16,436  

552  

 (16,895) 

              92 

 (23)  

              69 

 69 

- 

 - 

2020 

14,857  

292 

 (15,459) 

          (310) 

                29  

          (281) 

(281) 

-  

-  

Net increase in cash generated by subsidiary 

(625) 

               69    

(281)    

 Page | 91  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

The  following  assets  and  liabilities  were  reclassified  as  held  for  sale  in  relation  to  the  discontinued 
operation as at 30 June 2022: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill 

Intangible assets 

2022 

239  

629  

5,289  

2,056  

2021 

-    

-    

-    

-    

Total assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 

                8,214  

                       -    

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions - current 

Lease liabilities - current 

Provisions - non-current 

Lease liabilities - non-current 

Total liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

Consideration received or receivable 

Cash 

Fair value of contingent consideration 

Less costs to sell 

Total disposal consideration 

Estimated carrying amount of net assets sold 

Gain on sale 

91 

1,126 

157 

74 

49 

1,497 

USD 000 

2,623 

4,472  

 (345) 

6,750  

6,716  

34 

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

-    

AUD 000 

3,807 

6,490 

 (500)    

9,797 

9,747 

50    

Disposal consideration $6.8 million comprised cash purchase price $3.4 million (A$5.0 million) less working 
capital adjustment $0.8 million (A$1.2 million). Fair value of contingent consideration $4.5 million applied a 
contracted 4.5x multiple to year 1 forecast EBITDA of $2.7 million, discounted at 10% to net present value, 
less purchase price paid. Costs to sell comprised advisory fees of $0.3 million. Net book value of net assets 
sold was $6.7 million, resulting in gain on disposal of $0.03 million. 

23. Trade and other payables 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Trade payables 

Accruals 

Related party payable 

Payroll liabilities 

Sales tax payable 

Contract liabilities 

Other creditors 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2021 
4,325 

648 

- 

1,413 

624 

1,129 

778 

8,917 

2022 
5,685 

3,978 

477 

2,210 

949 

974 

833 

15,106 

2020 
4,807 

370 

504 

1,383 

496 

6,013 

1,822 

15,395 

 Page | 92  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

In accordance with IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, contract liabilities are presented as a 
separate line item. Contract liabilities relate to the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to 
customers  for  which  the  Company  has  received  consideration  (or  the  amount  is  due)  from  customers. 
Contract liabilities are recorded as revenue when the Company fulfils its performance obligations under the 
contract. 

Of the $1.1 million deferred income balance at June 30, 2021, $0.9 million was recognized as revenue in the 
year ended June 30, 2022. The $6.0 million of the contract liabilities balances at June 30, 2020, was fully 
recognized as revenue in the year ended June 30, 2021. It is expected that the total $1.0 million deferred 
income balance as at June 30, 2022, will be included in revenue in the year ended June 30, 2023. 

24. Provisions  

(US dollars in thousands) 
Current provisions 

Employee entitlements 

Litigation 

Warranty 

Remediation 

Total current provisions 

Non-current provisions 

Employee entitlements 

Total non-current provision 

Total provisions 

As at 30 June 

2021 

1,802 

485 

209 

306 

2,802 

165 

165 

2,967 

2022 

635 

- 

116 

353 

1,104 

57 

57 

1,161 

2020 

1,561 

1,104 

232 

-  

2,897 

169 

169 

3,066 

Employee entitlements include long term leave and vacation provisions. $1.13 million current provisions 
and  $0.07  million  long  term  provisions  relating  to  discontinued  ex-solar  JA  Martin  operations  were 
reclassified to liabilities held for sale in current liabilities, as at 30 June 2022. 

Of the $0.5 million provision for disputed legal success fees recorded at 30 June 2021 in relation to litigation 
of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Comberg, for alleged breach of contract, $0.4 million 
was utilized in the year, whilst $0.1 million remained unused and was reversed in the year.  

 Warranty provisions in Australia relate to the servicing of generators and is based on a percentage of revenue 
generated.   

The  remediation  provision  comprises  additional  work  required  on  electric  vehicles,  comprising  a 
combination of remediation, testing or conversion of drivetrains to 72kwH. 

 Page | 93  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(US dollars in thousands) 

At 30 June 2019 

Foreign exchange 

Additional provisions 

Reverse unused provisions 

Disposals 

Provisions utilised 

At 30 June 2020 

Foreign exchange 

Additional provisions 

Reverse unused provisions 

Provisions utilised 

At 30 June 2021 

Foreign exchange 

Additional provisions 

Reverse unused provisions 

Disposals and transfers to 
AHFS 

Unwinding of discount 

Provisions utilised 

At 30 June 2022 

Employee 
Entitlements 

Employee 
Terminations 

Remediation 

1,657 

 (41) 

1,659 

 (72) 

- 

 (1,473) 

1,730 

170 

1,306 

 (67) 

 (1,172) 

1,967 

(165) 

1,312 

(35) 

(1,200) 

6 

(1,192) 

692 

113 

- 

176 

 (28) 

- 

 (261) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

306 

- 

- 

306 

(37) 

84 

- 

- 

- 

- 

353 

Onerous 
Contracts 

2,048 

- 

- 

- 

 (2,048) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Litigation  Warranty 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,818 

 (41) 

1,104 

232 

3,171 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (100) 

 (2,048) 

 (1,734) 

1,104 

232 

3,066 

- 

2,042 

14 

122 

184 

3,776 

 (112) 

 (179) 

 (2,661) 

 (47) 

 (3,880) 

485 

- 

209 

(18) 

103 

(100) 

(142) 

2,967 

(221) 

1,500 

(277) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,200) 

6 

(385) 

(37) 

(1,614) 

                -    

116 

1,161 

25. Loans and borrowings 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Current liabilities 

Debtor invoice financing 

Lease liabilities 

Shareholder loans 

Chattel mortgage 

Project financing agreement 

Bank loan 

Other borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Shareholder loan 

Chattel mortgage 

Project financing agreement 

Bank loan 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

2020 

-    

             505  

4,285  

142  

-    

145  

32  

5,109  

           1,959  

          21,121 

               264  

               108  

                     -    

          23,452 

28,561 

- 

669 

- 

88 

59 

152 

36 

1,004 

326 

21,175 

244 

183 

159 

22,087 

23,091 

508 

641 

- 

51 

- 

66 

46 

1,312 

714 

23,401 

249 

- 

278 

24,642 

25,954 

 Page | 94  

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

On 30 June 2021, the Company agreed a refinancing of its existing $21.1 million shareholder loan with AWN, with 
repayment of principal from 1 January 2023 in sixty monthly instalments of $0.35 million to loan maturity on 31 
December 2027. The interest rate and line fee was agreed at 8% and 0.8% respectively, but no interest or line fee 
settlements were required until after a corporate liquidity event had occurred. In addition, the Company agreed 
to cash settle a refinancing fee of approximately $0.34 million in two tranches on 30 June 2022 and 31 December 
2022. Security granted to AWN comprised a Specific Security Deed over the assets of Aevitas O Holdings Pty Ltd 
and general security over the assets of VivoPower International PLC. 

On 30 June 2022 further amendments to the loan were agreed with AWN, (i) to defer repayment of principal to 
commence on 01 October 2023, with repayments over 60 months to 30 September 2028, (ii) to defer interest 
payments from 01 October 2021, becoming due and payable on the earlier of a) completion by VivoPower of a 
debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million, and b) 01 October 2023.  

During  the  period  from  01  October  2021  to  the  earlier  of  a)  30  September  2023  or  b)  the  date  a  minimum 
Prepayment of US$1,000,000 is made, the interest rate and line fee will increase to 10.00% and 2.00% per annum 
respectively. The previous refinancing fee of $0.34 million remains accruing but becomes payable at the earlier 
of a) US$1.0 million prepayment being made or b) 01 October 2023.A new facility extension fee of $0.355 million 
was agreed with AWN, to accrue immediately but becoming payable on 01 October 2023. 

In December 2021, a short term loan of $1.1 million (A$1.5 million) was provided from AWN to Aevitas O Holdings 
Pty Limited at an interest rate of 10.0%, increasing to 12.5% from 01 January 2022. The term of the loan was 
initially set as 30 April 2022, then extended to the earlier of 01 October 2023 or the completion by VivoPower 
International PLC of a debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million. A facility extension fee of $29,000 (A$40,000) 
is payable on 01 October 2023. 

A short term $3.0 million loan was provided from AWN Holdings to Aevitas O Holdings Pty Limited on 22 February 
2022, with interest rate of 10.00% per annum payable on the principal sum upon maturity. The initial expiry date 
of 13 May 2022 was extended to the earlier of a) 01 October 2023 or the b) completion by VivoPower International 
PLC of a debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million. A new facility extension fee of US$85,000 was also agreed 
to accrue immediately, but payable on 01 October 2023. 

Lease liabilities have increased by $1.5 million in the year to $2.5 million, following $1.0 million capitalization of 
a new leased right-of-use asset in December 2021 in Kenshaw Electrical Pty Ltd, on relocation to a new larger 
facility in Newcastle, New South Wales, and $1.0 million in May 2022 due to the relocation of Tembo operations 
to a new larger facility in Eindhoven, offset by lease payments in the year and transfer of $0.2 million of lease 
liabilities to liabilities held for sale following announcement of the sale of the ex-solar business of Kenshaw Solar 
to ARA. 

Depreciation  expense  on  right-of-use  assets  and  interest  expense  on  associated  lease  liabilities  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2022 amounting to $0.8 million and $0.1 million respectively, are recognized in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Total lease payments for the year ended 30 June 2022 amounted to $0.4 
million. 

The obligations under lease liabilities are as follows: 

Minimum lease Payments 
As at 30 June 

Present value of minimum lease 
payments 
As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Amounts payable under 
lease liabilities: 

Less than one year 

Later than one year but not 
more than five 

Future finance charges 

Total lease obligations  

546 

2,546  

3,091  

 (627) 

2,464 

683 

379 

1,062 

 (67) 

995 

695 

759 

1,454 

 (99) 

1,355 

444 

2,020 

2,464 

-    

2,464 

669 

326 

995 

- 

995 

641 

714 

1,355 

- 

1,355 

 Page | 95  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

26. Called up share capital 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of $0.012 each  

Number allotted 

Ordinary shares of $0.012 each  

As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

2020 

$255,819 

21,318,118 

$255,819 

$222,074 

18,506,064 

$222,074 

$162,689 

13,557,376 

$162,689 

Following the issuance of ordinary share capital in the equity capital raise in October 2020, utilizing over $40,000 
nominal  amount  of  authorized  shares  allotment,  at  the  Company’s  Exceptional  General  Meeting  on  18 
December 2020, the Directors were given a new authority to allot shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
$180,000.00. 

Movements in ordinary shares: 

Shares 

Par value 

Share premium 

Total 

No. 

USD 000 

USD 000 

USD 000 

At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2020 

Capital raises1 

THFC investment2 

Employee share scheme issues3 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest in 
subsidiary4 

 At 30 June 2021 

Conversion of equity instruments5 

Capital raises1 

Other share issuances6 

Employee share scheme issues3 

13,557,376 

13,557,376 

4,091,019 

49,750 

792,126 

15,793 

18,506,064 

2,005,190 

82,644 

42,000 

682,220 

163 

163 

49 

1 

9 

- 

222 

24 

1 

1 

8 

40,215 

40,378 

40,215 

40,378 

34,317 

34,366 

499 

961 

237 

500 

970 

237 

76,229 

76,451 

20,442 

20,466 

243 

217 

244 

218 

2,287 

2,295 

21,318,118 

 At 30 June 2022 

99,674 
1.  During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company completed a series of capital raises on Nasdaq. A total of 4,091,019 ordinary shares 
were  issued,  comprising  3,382,350  ordinary  shares  issued  on  October  19, 2020  as  an  underwritten  public  offering  pursuant  to  an F-1 
registration statement filed with the SEC on October 14, 2020, and 708,669 ordinary shares issued during June 2021, as at the market  
(ATM) price, pursuant to an F-3 registration statement filed with the SEC on December 21, 2020. In the year ended 30 June 2022, a further 
82,644 ordinary shares were issued under the same registration statement. 
In February 2021, 49,750 ordinary shares were issued to Tottenham Hotspurs Football Club (“THFC”) as part of the exclusive global battery 
partnership agreement. 

99,418 

256 

2. 

3.  During the year ended 30 June 2022, 682,220 shares (year ended 30 June 2021: 792,126 shares) were issued were issued to employees and 

4. 

directors of the Company and consultants to the Company under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. 
In February 2021, 15,793 restricted ordinary shares were issued as part consideration for the purchase of the non-controlling interest in 
Tembo e-LV B.V. 

5.  On 30 June 2021, holders of convertible preference shares and convertible loan notes in Aevitas Group Limited, exercised their right to 
convert the debt instruments into ordinary shares in VivoPower International PLC. A total of 2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares were 
issued at a contracted price of $10.20 on 21 July 2021. Of the 2,005,190 ordinary shares issued, 1,959,339 were issued to entities owned 
by AWN Holdings Limited, the Company’s largest individual shareholder. 

6.  During the year ended 30 June 2022, 42,000 restricted shares were issued to corporate advisors in exchange for investor relations 

services. 

 Page | 96  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Each share has the same right to receive dividends and repayment of capital and represents one vote at 
shareholders’ meetings. Proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued during the 
year  have  been  included  in  share  premium.  The  costs  associated  with  the  issuance  of  new  shares  are 
included within other reserves (see note 27). Share premium has also been recorded in respect of the share 
capital related to employee share awards. 

 Page | 97  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

27. Other reserves 

(US dollars in thousands) 

At 30 June 2019 

Equity instruments 

Other reserves 

Employee share scheme  

At 30 June 2020 
Conversion to Aevitas 
  h

f

Interest on equity instruments 

Equity instruments payments 

Conversion to ordinary shares 
 i

 Vi P

di

Capital raising costs 

 i

Share issuance costs 

Equity incentives cost less 
h
d 
Other movements 

 i

At 30 June 2021 

Issuance of shares 

Share issuance costs 

Capital raising costs 

Equity incentives cost less 
h
d 
Other movements 

 i

Equity 
instruments1 
26,087 

Preference 
shares1 
- 

Shares 
pending 
issue2 
- 

Capital 
raising 
costs3 
 (9,722) 

Equity 
incentive 
costs4 
- 

Share 
awards 
issuance4 
 - 

Treasury 
shares5 
 (13) 

970 

- 

- 

27,057 

 (2,998) 

114 

 (3,317) 

 (20,466) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,998 

185 

 (123) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (390) 

210 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,466 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,713 

- 

 (6,009) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (2,804) 

(15) 

1 

17 

326 

344 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,078 

 (971) 

- 

- 

3,270 

20,466 

 (8,828) 

1,422 

 (971) 

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

     (20,466) 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

 -  

 -  

            (122) 

 -  

 -  

 -  

       (1,879) 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

        1,318  

 -  

Share 
option 
reserve6 
3,713 

- 

(3,713) 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Foreign 
exchange 

           Total 

11 

20,076 

- 

- 

5 

971 

17 

344 

16 

21,408 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (61) 

 (45) 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- 

299 

 (3,440) 

- 

(2,804) 

(15) 

107 

 (241) 

15,314 

    (20,466) 

     (1,879) 

        (122) 

       1,318  

       (283) 

        (283) 

- 

- 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

At 30 June 2022 

                -    

       3,270  

 (8,950) 

     2,740  

(2,850) 

                -    

                -    

       (328) 

 (6,118) 

Page | 98  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

1. 

Equity instruments held at 30 June 2020 were convertible preference shares and convertible loan notes in Aevitas Group Limited (“Aevitas 
Group”)  which  must  convert  to  shares  of  VivoPower  at  $10.20  per  share  no  later  than  30  June  2021.  The  Company  classified  these 
instruments  as  equity  under  the  “fixed-for-fixed”  rule  meaning  that  both  the  amount  of  consideration  received/receivable  and  the 
number of equity instruments to be issued is fixed.  

There were 2,473,367 convertible preference shares outstanding with a face value of AU$3.00 per share and a value held in reserves of 
AU$11,059,348 at 30 June 2020, representing their face value plus dividends accrued. Convertible preference shares were subordinated 
to all creditors of Aevitas Group, ranked equally amongst themselves, and ranked in priority to ordinary shares of Aevitas Group. 

There  were  2,473,367  convertible  loan  notes  outstanding  with  a  face  value  of  AU$7.00  per  share  and  a  value  held  in  reserves  of 
AU$25,075,203, representing their face value plus the dividends accrued. The convertible loan notes ranked equally with the unsecured 
creditors of Aevitas Group.  

Dividends or interest were payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 7% on the capitalised value to December 29, 2016, the date at which 
they became convertible to VivoPower shares. At maturity, or if a trigger event such as a change of control of Aevitas Group or VivoPower, 
a  listing  event,  or  a  disposal  of  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Aevitas  Group  had  occurred,  the  convertible  preference  shares  and 
convertible loan notes in Aevitas Group convert to VivoPower ordinary shares at a price of US$10.20 per share 

On August 7, 2020, the Company offered one new Aevitas Preference Share, with an issue price of $10, in exchange for each combined 
convertible note and convertible preference share, with an issue price of $7 and $3 respectively. Dividends are payable quarterly, in 
arrears,  at  a  rate  of  7%.  Of  the  2,473,367  holders  of  combined  convertible  note  and  convertible  preference  shares,  426,528  holders 
accepted the terms of the new Aevitas Preference Shares and received 426,528 Aevitas Preference Shares (A$4,265,280) on 31 August 
2020, in exchange for the combined convertible notes and convertible preference shares previously held. The new Aevitas Preference 
Shares are subordinated to all creditors of Aevitas Group, rank equally amongst themselves, and rank in priority to Aevitas Group Limited 
ordinary shares for the payment of dividends.  

The 426,528 holders which exchanged on 31 August 2020, had earned $26,708 interest on the convertible loan note in the year ended 20 
June 2021, up until exchange, and this was paid in full along with $11,447 dividends that accrued over the same pre-exchange period on 
the convertible preference shares. Post-exchange, $185,480 dividends of the Aevitas Preference Shares have been earned, with $121,905 
of those paid by 30 June 2021. And the 426,528 Aevitas Preference Shares have a face value of $3,208,922 (A$10 per share), recognised 
together with the dividends payable.  

On 30 June 2021, the remaining 2,005,190 holders of convertible preference shares and convertible loan notes in Aevitas Group Limited 
(“Aevitas Group”), exercised their right to convert the instruments into ordinary shares in VivoPower International PLC. The cumulative 
balance of face value and accrued unpaid interest and dividends outstanding of the convertible preference shares and convertible loan 
notes at 30 June 2021 of $20.5 million, was redeemed on that date, and VivoPower International PLC recognised the requirement to issue 
2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares, based on a contracted conversion price of $10.20 per share.  

During the year ended 30 June 2021, $20.5 million was recognized in equity of the 2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares pending issuance 
at a contracted conversion price of $10.20 per share. The 2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares were issued on 21 July 2021. 

The $0.1 million of transaction costs incurred in the year ended 30 June 2022 (year ended 30 June 2021: $2.8 million) relate primarily 
to capital raises on Nasdaq. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, $1.9 million was expensed towards share incentive awards to employees, directors, and consultants 
of the Company under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (year ended 30 June 2021: $1.4 million). Amounts are expensed at the award grant 
price over the vesting period, adjusted for actual quantities upon vesting. Of the expenses recorded, $1.9 million of shares were delivered 
to participants (year ended 30 June 2021: $1.0 million).  

2. 

3. 

4. 

During the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022, the following awards under the Incentive Plan 
have been granted, and have vested or forfeit: 

Outstanding at 30 June 2020 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeit 

Outstanding at 30 June 2021 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeit 

Outstanding at 30 June 2022 

Number of  
RSUs, PSUs  
and BSAs 
(thousands) 

$’000 
Weighted  
average grant  
date fair value 

812 

184 

(535) 

- 

462 

527  

(612)  

(98)  

279 

662 

1,621 

(1,095) 
- 

$1,188 

1,367  

(1,460)  

(233)  

862 

Page | 99  

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

28. Earnings / (loss) per share 

The earnings / (loss) and weighted average numbers of ordinary shares used in the calculation of earnings / 
(loss) per share are as follows: 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Loss for the year/period attributable to equity 
owners 

Weighted average number of shares in issue 
(‘000s) 

Basic loss per share (dollars) 

Diluted loss per share (dollars) 

29. Pensions 

As at 30 June 

2022 

(21,569) 

2021 

(7,571) 

2020 

(5,103) 

20,722 

16,307 

13,557 

(1.04) 

(1.04) 

(0.49) 

(0.49) 

(0.38) 

(0.38) 

The  Company’s  principal  pension  plan  comprises  the  compulsory  superannuation  scheme  in  Australia, 
where the Company contributes 10% during the year, and for FY2023, the Company will contribute 10.5%. A 
pension scheme is also in place for U.K. employees, where the Company contributes 7% (year ended 30 June 
2021: 7%; year ended 30 June 2020: 4%). A pension scheme is also in place for Netherlands employees where 
the Company contributes 10.3%. The pension charge for the year represents contributions payable by the 
Group which amounted to $0.9 million (year ended 30 June 2021: $0.79 million; year ended 30 June 2020: 
$0.79 million). 

30. Financial instruments 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Restricted cash 

Total 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Loans and borrowings 

Trade and other payables 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2021 

2020 

6,970 

8,604 

1,140 

16,714 

23,091 

5,751 

28,842 

8,587 

2,824 

1,013 

12,424 

25,954 

7,504 

33,458 

2022 

7,373 

1,285 

1,195 

9,853 

28,561 

10,973 

39,534 

The amounts disclosed in the above table for trade and other receivables and payables do not agree to the 
amount  reported  in  the Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  as  they exclude  prepaid  expenses, 
payroll and sales tax payable, current tax receivables and contract assets and liabilities which do not meet 
the definition of financial assets or liabilities. 

 Page | 100  

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

(a) 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  are  bank  balances,  cash  and  medium-term  loans.  The  main 
purpose of these financial instruments is to manage the Group’s funding and liquidity requirements. The 
Group also has other financial instruments such as trade receivables and trade payables which arise directly 
from its operations. 

The Group is exposed through its operations to the following financial risks: 

• 

Liquidity risk 

•  Credit risk 

• 

• 

Interest rate risk 

Foreign currency risk 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk 
management framework. Policy for managing risks is set by the Chief Executive Officer and is implemented 
by the Group’s finance department. All risks are managed centrally with a tight control of all financial matters. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group considers that liquidity risk is effectively managed and mitigated. The Group held unrestricted cash 
resources  of  $1.3  million  at  30  June  2022  (30  June  2021:  $8.6  million;  30  June  2020:  $2.8m).  The  ratio  of 
current assets to current liabilities at 30 June 2022 is 0.92 (30 June 2021: 1.79; 30 June 2020: 1.04).  

The Group maintained a A$2.1 million debtor finance facility to support its working capital requirements 
in JA Martin, of which nil was drawn at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil; 30 June 2020: $0.5 million). Following 
sale of ex-solar JA Martin operations on 01 July 2022, the JA Martin debtor finance facility was cancelled, 
but indicative terms for a new facility with a limit of A$2.5 million and variable interest rate that is currently 
7.75% have been received by Kenshaw, as well as a trade finance facility of $0.5 million. 

The Group maintains near-term cash flow forecasts that enable it to identify its borrowings requirement so 
that remedial action can be taken if necessary. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments, are as follows: 

Year ended 30 June 2022 
(US dollars in thousands) 

Less than 
1 year 

1-3 
years 

3-5 
years 

More than 5 
years 

Total 

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (financial liabilities) 

10,973 

10,973 

- 

- 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities     

Total 

26,097 

2,464 

4,604 

11,283 

10,211 

506 

846 

1,112 

39,534 

16,083 

12,129 

11,323 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Year ended 30 June 2021 
(US dollars in thousands) 

Total 

Less than 
1 year 

1-3 
years 

3-5 
years 

More than 
5 years 

Contractual maturity of financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (financial liabilities) 

5,751 

5,751 

- 

- 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities     

Total 

22,096 

995 

28,842 

411 

669 

11,424 

10,261 

326 

- 

6,831 

11,750 

10,261 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 Page | 101  

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Year ended 30 June 2020 
(US dollars in thousands) 
Contractual maturity of financial liabilities 

Total 

Less than 
1 year 

1-3 
years 

3-5 
years 

More than 
5 years 

Trade and other payables (financial liabilities) 

7,504 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities     

Total 

(c)  Credit risk 

24,598 

1,356 

33,458 

7,504 

688 

649 

- 

23,873 

654 

8,841 

24,527 

- 

37 

53 

90 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The primary risk arises from the Group’s receivables from customers and contract assets. The majority of the 
Group’s customers are long standing and have been a customer of the Group for many years. Losses have 
occurred infrequently. The Group is mainly exposed to credit risks from credit sales, but the Group has no 
significant concentrations of credit risk and keeps the credit status of customers under review. Credit risks of 
customers of new customers are reviewed before entering into contracts. The debtor exposure is monitored 
by Group finance and the local entities review and report their exposure on a monthly basis. 

The  Group  does  not  consider  the  exposure  to  the  above  risks  to  be  significant  and  has  therefore  not 
presented a sensitivity analysis on the identified risks. 

The credit quality of debtors neither past due nor impaired is good. Refer to Note 19 for further analysis on 
trade receivables.  

(d)  Foreign currency risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk on sales and purchases that are 
denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities to which 
they relate, primarily between USD, AUD, EUR and GBP. 

The Group’s investments in overseas subsidiaries are not hedged as those currency positions are either USD 
denominated and/or considered to be long-term in nature. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk on the following balances at 30 June 2022: 

•  Cash and cash equivalents $0.8 million denominated in AUD, $0.3 million denominated in EUR and 

$0.1 million denominated in GBP. 

•  Restricted cash $1.2 million denominated in AUD. 

•  Trade and other receivables $5.7 million denominated in AUD, $2.1 million denominated in EUR and 

$1.0 million denominated in GBP. 

•  Trade and other payables $7.5 million denominated in AUD, $1.8 million in EUR and $0.6 million in 

GBP. 

•  Borrowings $2.0 million denominated in AUD and $1.1 in EUR. 

•  Provisions $0.8 million denominated in AUD and $0.4 million in EUR. 

The non-current shareholder loan of $21.1 million is denominated in USD, upon which there is no foreign 
currency risk. 

(e) 

Interest rate risk 

As a result of the related party loan agreement the Group is exposed to interest rate volatility. However, the 
interest rate is fixed for the medium term, therefore, the risk is largely mitigated for the near future. The Group 
will continue to monitor the movements in the wider global economy.  

 Page | 102  

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

31. Related party transactions 

AWN is not the ultimate controlling party of VivoPower,  but retains a significant influence. As at 30 June 2022, 
AWN held a 47.5% equity interest in the Company, reducing to $42.8% following the shelf issuance in July 
2022. 

Kevin Chin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of VivoPower, is also Chief Executive of AWN. During the 
period, a number of services were provided to the Company from AWN and its subsidiaries; the extent of the 
transactions between the two groups is listed below. 

On 30 June 2021, the Company agreed a refinancing of its existing $21.1 million shareholder loan with AWN, with 
repayment of principal from 1 January 2023 in sixty monthly instalments of $0.35 million to loan maturity on 31 
December 2027. The interest rate and line fee was agreed at 8% and 0.8% respectively, but no interest or line fee 
settlements were required until after a corporate liquidity event had occurred. In addition, the Company agreed 
to cash settle a refinancing fee of approximately $0.34 million in two tranches on 30 June 2022 and 31 December 
2022. Security granted to AWN comprised a Specific Security Deed over the assets of Aevitas O Holdings Pty Ltd 
and general security over the assets of VivoPower International PLC. 

On 30 June 2022 further amendments to the loan were agreed with AWN, (i) to defer repayment of principal to 
commence  on  01  October  2023,  with  repayments  over  60  months  to  30  September  2028,  (ii)  to  defer  interest 
payments from 01 October 2021, becoming due and payable on the earlier of a) completion by VivoPower of a 
debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million, and b) 01 October 2023.  

During  the  period  from  01  October  2021  to  the  earlier  of  a)  30  September  2023  or  b)  the  date  a  minimum 
Prepayment of US$1,000,000 is made, the interest rate and line fee will increase to 10.00% and 2.00% per annum 
respectively. The previous refinancing fee of $0.34 million remains accruing but becomes payable at the earlier of 
a) US$1.0 million prepayment being made or b) 01 October 2023.A new facility extension fee of $0.355 million was 
agreed with AWN, to accrue immediately but becoming payable on 01 October 2023. 

In December 2021, a short-term loan of $1.1 million (A$1.5 million) was provided from AWN to Aevitas O Holdings 
Pty Limited at an interest rate of 10.0%, increasing to 12.5% from 01 January 2022. The term of the loan was initially 
set as 30 April 2022, then extended to the earlier of 01 October 2023 or the completion by VivoPower International 
PLC of a debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million. A facility extension fee of $29,000 (A$40,000) is payable on 
01 October 2023. 

A short term $3.0 million loan was provided from AWN Holdings to Aevitas O Holdings Pty Limited on 22 February 
2022, with interest rate of 10.00% per annum payable on the principal sum upon maturity. The initial expiry date 
of 13 May 2022 was extended to the earlier of a) 01 October 2023 or the b) completion by VivoPower International 
PLC of a debt or equity raise of at least US$25 million. A new facility extension fee of US$85,000 was also agreed to 
accrue immediately, but payable on 01 October 2023. 

Michael Hui, non-executive director of VivoPower International PLC, is also an employee and director of AWN. 
During the year ended 30 June 2022, Mr. Hui invoiced the Company $50,000 for director fees. At 30 June 2022, 
the Company had an account payable of $8,333 in respect of these services. Furthermore annual 3,500 RSUs 
($2,625) and 8,124 quarterly PSUs ($6,093) vested to Michael Hui in the current year.  

From time to time, costs incurred by AWN on behalf of VivoPower are recharged to the Company. During the 
year ended 30 June 2022, $343,806 was recharged to the Company (year ended 30 June 2021: $1,028,096). At 
30 June 2022, the Company has a payable to AWN in respect of recharges of $313,688 (30 June 2021: $4,345; 
30 June 2020: $202,024).  

Aevitas  is  indebted  to  The  Panaga  Group  Trust,  of  which  Mr.  Kevin  Chin  is  a  beneficiary  and  one  of  the 
directors of the corporate trustee of such trust with 4,697 Aevitas Preference Shares of face value A$46,970. 
The Panaga Group Trust earned $2,729 ($1,880) dividends on the Aevitas Preference Shares during the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

Chief Executive fees for Kevin Chin in the amounts of $434,969 and training annual allowance of $51,388 were 
charged to the Company by Arowana International U.K. Limited (“AWE”) during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

 Page | 103  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

On 01 July 2020, Arowana International U.K. Limited (“AWE”), previously a subsidiary of AWN, ceased to be a 
subsidiary of AWN, and ownership of this entity is not under common control. Accordingly, AWE is no longer 
a related party to the Company in the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2022.  

Chairman’s fees for Kevin Chin in the amounts of $91,029 were charged to the Company by Arowana Partners 
Group Pty Ltd (“APG”) in the current year. A further $219,608 costs incurred by APG on behalf of the Company 
were  recharged  to  the  Company  in  the  year.  At  30  June  2022,  the  Company  had  an  account  payable  of 
$163,263 in respect of these services. Mr. Chin is a shareholder and director of Arowana Partners Group Pty 
Ltd during the year ended 30 June 2022.  

Annual 17,740 RSUs ($13,080) and 40,479 quarterly PSUs ($30,359) and 70,000 ($229,600) RSUs related to 
short term incentive compensation for the year ended 30 June  2021, vested to APG for Mr. Chin as Chief 
Executive in the current year. 

On  26  November  2021,  APG  provided  a  loan  of  $0.37  million  to  Caret  LLC,  to  provide  working  capital 
assistance. The loan incurred interest during the year of $22,895 at 8% plus a 2% facility fee, plus a one-off 
establishment fee of $7,400. The loan plus interest were repaid in August 2022. 

32. Subsequent events 

On 01 July 2022, the ex-solar operations of Kenshaw Solar (formerly J.A. Martin Electrical PTY Limited) were 
sold to ARA Electrical Engineering Services Pty Limited. Disposal consideration $6.8 million comprised cash 
purchase price $3.4 million (A$5.0 million) less working capital adjustment $0.8 million (A$1.2 million). Fair 
value of contingent consideration $4.5 million applied a contracted 4.5x multiple to year 1 forecast EBITDA 
of $2.7 million, discounted at 10% to net present value, less purchase price paid. Costs to sell comprised 
advisory fees of $0.3 million. Net book value of net assets sold was $6.7 million, resulting in gain on disposal 
of $0.03 million. 

On 29 July 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement to issue and sell, in a registered 
direct offering directly to an investor, (i) an aggregate of 2,300,000 ordinary shares (the “Shares”), nominal 
value $0.012 per share, at an offering price of $1.30 per share and (ii) an aggregate of 1,930,770 pre-funded 
warrants exercisable for Ordinary Shares at an offering price of $1.2999 per Pre-Funded Warrant, for gross 
proceeds  of  approximately  $5.5  million  before  deducting  the  placement  agent  fee  and  related  offering 
expenses. 

The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold to the Investor whose purchase of Ordinary Shares in the Registered 
Offering  would  otherwise  result  in  the  Investor,  together  with  its  affiliates  and  certain  related  parties, 
beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following 
the  consummation  of  the  Registered  Offering,  in  lieu  of  Ordinary  Shares.  Each  Pre-Funded  Warrant 
represents  the  right  to  purchase  one  Ordinary  Share  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.0001  per  share.  The  Pre-
Funded  Warrants  are  exercisable  immediately  and  may  be  exercised  at  any  time  until  the  Pre-Funded 
Warrants are exercised in full. 

In a concurrent private placement, we agreed to issue to the investor, Series A Warrants exercisable for an 
aggregate of 4,230,770 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $1.30 per share. Each Series A Warrant will be 
exercisable on February 2, 2023 and will expire on February 2, 2028. The Series A Warrants and the Ordinary 
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants were offered pursuant to the exemption provided 
in  Section  4(a)(2)  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended  (the  “Securities  Act”),  and  Rule  506(b) 
promulgated thereunder. 

33. Key management personnel compensation 

Key management personnel, which are those roles that have a Group management aspect to them are 
included in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. 

 Page | 104  

 
Notes to the Financial Statements  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

34. Ultimate controlling party 

As at 30 June 2022, AWN held a 47.5% equity interest in the Company, reducing to 42.8% following the shelf 
issuance in July 2022. Since 30 June 2021, the Company no longer has an ultimate controlling party. 

 In prior periods, the ultimate controlling party and the results into which these financials were consolidated 
was AWN Holdings Limited, a company registered in Australia. 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant 

Name 

VivoPower International Services Limited 

VivoPower USA, LLC 

VivoPower US-NC-31, LLC 

VivoPower US-NC-47, LLC 

VivoPower (USA) Development, LLC 

Caret, LLC  

Caret Decimal, LLC 

Tembo EV Australia Pty Ltd 

VivoPower Pty Ltd 

VivoPower WA Pty Ltd 

VVP Project 1 Pty Limited 

Amaroo Solar Pty. Ltd 

Aevitas O Holdings Pty Ltd 

Aevitas Group Limited 

Aevitas Holdings Pty Ltd 

Electrical Engineering Group Pty Limited 

Kenshaw Solar Pty Ltd (J.A. Martin Electrical Pty Limited) 

Kenshaw Electrical Pty Limited 

VivoPower Philippines Inc. 

VivoPower RE Solutions Inc. 

V.V.P. Holdings Inc  

Tembo e-LV B.V. 

Tembo 4x4 e-LV B.V. 

FD 4x4 Centre B.V. 

VivoPower International IMEA DMCC 

Jurisdiction 

Jersey 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Philippines 

Philippines 

Philippines 

The Netherlands 

The Netherlands 

The Netherlands 

United Arab Emirates 

 Page | 105  

 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position  

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Note 

2022 

2021 

2020 

30 June 

ASSETS 

Non-current assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Investments 

Intercompany loan receivable  

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables  

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Other reserves 

Retained deficit 

Total Equity 
TOTAL EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES 

Registered number 09978410 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 
41 

42 

- 

14,513 

- 

14,513 

9 

54,642 

54,651 

69,164 

2,350 

- 

2,350 

256 

99,418 

(9,061) 

 (23,799) 

66,814 

69,164 

- 

14,513 

- 

14,513 

5,256 

51,357 

56,613 

71,126 

1,786 

485 

2,271 

222 

76,229 

12,087 

 (19,683) 

68,855 

71,126 

- 

7,388 

24,850 

32,238 

306 

16,534 

16,840 

49,078 

3,750 

1,104 

4,854 

163 

40,215 

19,185 

 (15,339) 

44,224 

49,078 

As allowed by S408 Companies Act 2006, no profit and loss account is presented in respect of the parent 
company. The loss for parent company after taxation for the year ended 30 June 2022 was $4,116,000 (year 
ended 30 June 2021 was $4,343,000; year ended 30 June 2020 was $1,952,000). 

These financials were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 September 2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Kevin Chin 
Chairman 

Page | 106  

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flow 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Company Statement of Cash Flow 

(US dollars in thousands, except per share 
amounts) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Year ended 30 June 

Note 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Loss for the period 

Income tax 

Foreign exchange loss 

Finance income 

Finance expense 

Decrease in provisions 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables 

(4,116) 

 (4,343) 

(1,952) 

- 

30 

- 

13 

 (485) 

815 

 564 

- 

87 

- 

2 

 (620) 

1,291 

 (1,203) 

- 

- 

- 

46 

- 

- 

- 

Net cash used in operating activities 

 (3,179) 

 (4,787) 

(1,906) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Acquisition of subsidiary 

- 

 (7,125) 

Intercompany loan funding / (repayments) 

 (4,129) 

 (14,708) 

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

(4,129) 

(21,833) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Capital raise - net 

Finance expense 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
period 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
period 

- 

2,223 

2,223 

- 

 (12) 

 (12) 

305 

1 

2,074 

(13) 

2,061 

(5,247) 

5,256 

31,570 

- 

31,570 

4,950 

306 

9 

5,256 

306 

 Page | 107  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Share 
Capital 

 Share 
Premium 

 Other 
Reserves 

Retained 
Deficit 

Total 

At 30 June 2019 

163 

40,215 

18,330 

 (13,387) 

45,321 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

Equity instruments 

Employee share scheme 

At 30 June 2020 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

Capital raises 

Equity instruments 

Other share issuances 

Employee share awards 

At 30 June 2021 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

Capital raises 

Equity instruments 

Other share issuances 

Employee share awards 

-  

-  

-  

 -  

163 

-  

-  

- 

- 

-  

 (460) 

 (1,952) 

 (2,412) 

971 

344 

855 

- 

- 

971 

344 

 (1,952) 

 (1,097) 

40,215 

19,185 

 (15,339) 

44,224 

-  

-  

 (4,344) 

 (4,344) 

49 

34,317 

 (2,821) 

- 

736 

961 

(4,383) 

-  

107 

-  

-  

-  

-  

31,545 

(4,383) 

737 

1,077 

36,014 

(7,098) 

 (4,344) 

24,631 

76,229 

12,087 

 (19,683) 

68,855 

- 

- 

(4,116) 

(4,116) 

243 

121 

20,442 

(20,466) 

217 

2,287 

(144) 

(417) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

123 

- 

74 

1,878 

23,189 

(21,148) 

(4,116) 

(2,041) 

- 

1 

9 

59 

222 

- 

1 

24 

1 

8 

34 

At 30 June 2022 

256 

99,418 

(9,061) 

 (23,799) 

66,814 

For further information on “Other Reserves” please see Note 27 within the consolidated financial 
statements. 

 Page | 108  

 
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

35.  Reporting entity 

in  accordance  with 
VivoPower  International  PLC  company  financial  statements  were  prepared 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union, 
IFRIC 
interpretations and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial 
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.   

As allowed by S408 Companies Act 2006, no profit and loss account is presented in respect of the parent 
company. 

36.  Basis of preparation 

(a)  Foreign exchange 

The  Company’s  functional  and  presentational  currency  is  the  US  dollar.  Transactions  denominated  in 
foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the entity at the rates prevailing at the 
dates of the individual transactions. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the 
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses arising are charged or credited to the 
profit and loss account. 

(b)   Taxation 

Deferred taxation is provided in full for material timing differences except where recoverability of a deferred 
tax is considered to be remote in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax balances are not discounted unless 
the effects are considered to be material the Company’s results. 

(c) 

Investments 

Investments held as non-current assets are shown at cost less provision for impairment. 

(d) 

 Related party transactions 

Details  of  the  related  party  transactions  can  be  found  in  Note  31  within  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

37.  Investment 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Shares in group undertakings 

Investment in Tembo e-LV 

Investment in VivoPower International Services Limited 

Total 

As at 30 June 

2022 

2021 

2020 

7,125 

7,388 

7,125 

7,388 

14,513 

14,513 

- 

7,388 

7,388 

On 5 November 2020, the Company acquired 51% of the ordinary issued share capital of Tembo e-LV B.V. 
for $4.9 million. Tembo e-LV B.V. is a specialist battery-electric and off-road vehicle company located in The 
Netherlands.  The  non-controlling  interest  representing  49%  of  the  ordinary  issued  share  capital  was 
acquired on 2 February 2021 for $2.2 million and 15,793 shares in the Company ($0.2 million). 

 Page | 109  

 
 
  
  
  
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The details of the principal undertakings in which the Group’s interest at the period-end was more than 
20%, all of which are referred to in Note 15 in the consolidated financial statements. 

38.  Other receivables 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Amounts owed by group undertakings 

Prepaid expenses 

Total 

39.  Trade and other payables 

(US dollars in thousands) 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

Payroll tax liabilities 

Other borrowings 

Amounts owed to group undertakings 

As at 30 June 

2021 

49,484 

1,873 

51,357 

As at 30 June 

2021 

1,334  

401  

15  

36  

-  

2022 

53,583 

1,059 

54,642 

2022 

1,319 

971 

28 

32 

- 

Total 

2,350 

1,786  

40.  Provisions 

(US dollars in thousands) 

At 30 June 2020 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss: 

Additional provisions 

Provisions utilised 

At 30 June 2021 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss: 

Additional provisions 

Provisions utilised 

At 30 June 2022 

Litigation 

1,104 

2,042 

 (2,661) 

485 

(100) 

 (385) 

- 

2020 

16,338 

196 

16,534 

2020 

2,792 

157 

4 

46 

751 

3,750 

Total 

1,104 

2,042 

 (2,661) 

485 

(100) 

 (385) 

- 

 Page | 110  

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

41.  Share capital 

(US dollars in thousands) 
Allotted, called up and fully paid: 

Ordinary shares of $0.012 each 

Number allotted: 

As at 30 June 
2021 

2022 

2020 

$255,819 

$ 222,074 

$ 162,689 

Ordinary shares of $0.012 each 

21,318,118 

18,506,064 

13,557,376 

At 30 June 2019 

At 30 June 2020 
Capital raises1 
THFC investment2 
Employee share scheme issues3 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary4 

At 30 June 2021 

Conversion of equity instruments 
Capital raises1 
Other issuances5 
Employee share scheme issues3 

At 30 June 2022 

Par 
value 
USD 
000 
163 

163 

49 

1 

9 

- 

Share 
premium 
USD 000 
40,215 

40,215 

34,317 

499 

961 

237 

Total 
USD 000 
40,378 

40,378 

34,366 

500 

970 

237 

Shares 
No. 
13,557,376 

13,557,376 

4,091,019 

49,750 

792,126 

15,793 

18,506,064 

2,005,190 

222 

24 

76,229 

20,442 

76,451 

20,466 

82,644 

42,000 

682,220 

1 

1 

8 

243 

217 

244 

218 

2,287 

2,295 

21,318,118 

256 

99,418 

99,674 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

During  the  year,  the  Company  completed  a  series  of  capital  raises  on  Nasdaq.  A  total  of  4,091,019  ordinary  shares  were  issued, 
comprising 3,382,350 ordinary shares issued on 19 October 2020 as an underwritten public offering pursuant to an F-1 registration 
statement filed with the SEC on 14 October 2020, and 708,669 ordinary shares issued during June 2021, as at the market price, pursuant 
to an F-3 registration statement filed with the SEC on December 21, 2020. In the year ended 30 June 2022, a further 82,644 ordinary 
shares were issued under the same registration statement. 
In February 2021, 49,750 ordinary shares were issued to Tottenham Hotspurs Football Club (“THFC”) as part of the exclusive global 
battery partnership agreement. 
During the year ended 30 June 2022, 682,220 shares (year ended 30 June 2021: 792,126) were issued to employees and directors of the 
Company and consultants to the Company under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. 
In February 2021, 15,793 restricted ordinary shares were issued as part consideration for the purchase of the non-controlling interest 
in Tembo e-LV B.V. 
On 30 June 2021, holders of convertible preference shares and convertible loan notes in Aevitas Group Limited, exercised their right to 
convert the debt instruments into ordinary shares in VivoPower International PLC. A total of 2,005,190 restricted ordinary shares were 
issued at a contracted price of $10.20 on 21 July 2021. Of the 2,005,190 ordinary shares issued, 1,959,339 were issued to entities owned 
by AWN Holdings Limited, the Company’s largest individual shareholder. 
During the year ended 30 June 2022, 21,000 restricted shares were issued to Corporate Profile LLC and 21,000 restricted shares were 
issued to FON Consulting Ltd in exchange for investor relations services. 

Each share has the same right to receive dividends and repayment of capital and represents one vote at 
shareholders’ meetings. Proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued during the 
year  have  been  included  in  share  premium.  The  costs  associated  with  the  issuance  of  new  shares  are 
included within other reserves (see note 42). Share premium has also been recorded in respect of the share 
capital related to employee share awards. 

 Page | 111  

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

42.  Other reserves 

(US dollars in 
thousands) 

Equity 
instruments 

Shares 
pending 
issue 

Capital 
raising 
costs 

Equity 
incentive 
costs 

Share 
awards 
issuance 

Treasury 
shares 

Share 
option 
reserve 

Foreign 
exchange 

Total 

At 30 June 2019 

Equity instruments 
Share options 
lapsed 
Equity incentives 

At 30 June 2020 

Capital raises 
Equity instruments - 
conversion 
Equity instruments - 
other 
Equity incentives 

Other movements 

 (2,229) 

At 30 June 2021 

Equity instruments - 
conversion 
Share issuance 
costs 
Capital raising costs 

Equity incentives 

Other movements 

At 30 June 2022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

43.  Employee and directors 

26,108 

971 

- 

- 

971 

27,079 

- 

- 

 (9,722) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,713 

- 

3,713 

- 

 (6,009) 

- 

 (2,821) 

 (20,466) 

20,466 

 (4,384) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (27,079) 

20,466 

 (2,821) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,466 

 (8,830) 

(20,466) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(121) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

350 

350 

350 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,078 

 (971) 

- 

1,078 

1,428 

- 

- 

- 

1,318 

(6) 

- 

 (971) 

 (971) 

- 

(1,879) 

- 

- 

- 

(20,466) 

 (121) 

1,312 

 (1,879) 

- 

 (8,951) 

2,740 

 (2,850) 

 (14) 

3,713 

 (1,755) 

18,330 

- 

- 

14 

- 

 (3,713) 

- 

- 

971 

- 

- 

 (480) 

 (116) 

14 

 (3,713) 

 (480) 

855 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (2,235) 

19,185 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,229 

 (2,821) 

- 

 (4,384) 

107 

- 

2,229 

(7,098) 

 (6) 

12,087 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

6 

- 

(20,466) 

 (1,879) 

(121) 

1,318 

- 

(21,148) 

(9,061) 

The company employed one member of staff during the course of the year. Contractual agreements are in 
place for five directors to serve on the board of VivoPower International PLC. 

See the Directors’ Report in the consolidated financial statements for full details of the directors. 

 Page | 112  

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Information 

VivoPower International PLC for the year ended 30 June 2022 

Company Information 

Advisors 

Company Registrars  
Computershare Inc. 
250 Royall Street   
Canton,  MA, USA 02021 

Correspondence address: 
Computershare Inc.,  
P.O. Box 505000,    
Louisville, KY, USA 40233  

Independent Auditors 
PKF Littlejohn LLP,  
15 Westferry Circus, 
Canary Wharf,  
London, UK E14 4HD  

Legal Advisers 
DLA Piper 
160 Aldersgate Street, Barbican, 
London, UK, EC1A 4HT  

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. 

44 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104 

Principal Bankers 
Barclays Bank PLC, 
Level 16, 1 Churchill Place, 
Canary Wharf,  
London, UK E14 5HP 

Company Secretary 
JTC (UK) Limited 
The Scalpel, 18th Floor 
52 Lime Street 
London, UK EC3M 7AF 

Shareholder Information 

Country of Incorporation and Main Number of Securities in Issue 

Countries of Operation  

As of 31 August 2022, the Company’s issued share capital consists of 23,369,763 ordinary shares with a nominal 
value of $0.012 each.  

VivoPower International PLC is incorporated in England & Wales. The Company operates in the United Kingdom, 
United States, Australia, Canada, and Netherlands. 

Company Registration   

Registered office:  
The Scalpel, 18th Floor  
52 Lime Street  
London, EC3M 7AF, UK 

Registered in England & Wales  
Company number: 09978410 

Financial Calendar 

Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 

The Company’s AGM will be held on 25 October 2022. The notice of the meeting will be sent to shareholders at 
least 21 days before the meeting. 

 Page | 113