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Volt Power Group Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Volt Power Group Limited
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VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 

ABN 62 009 423 189  

ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Contents 
Corporate Directory .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Corporate Governance Statement ............................................................................................................................................. 4 

Corporate and Operational Review ............................................................................................................................................ 4 

Directors’ Report ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration ........................................................................................................................................ 16 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ........................................................................ 17 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ......................................................................................................................... 18 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................................................ 19 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................................................................... 20 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..................................................................................................................... 21 

Directors' Declaration ............................................................................................................................................................... 45 

Independent Audit Report ........................................................................................................................................................ 46 

Investor Information ................................................................................................................................................................. 51 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Corporate Directory 

ABN: 62 009 423 189 

Directors 
Simon Higgins 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Adam Boyd 
CEO and Managing Director 

Peter Torre 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Elvio Ruggiero 

Principal place of business 
1 Channel Close 
Henderson WA 6166 
ph (08) 9437 4966 

Registered office 
Unit B9, 431 Roberts Road 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Share register 
Link Market Services Pty Ltd 
Level 12 
250 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Solicitors 
DLA Piper 
Level 31 
152-158 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA  6000 

Bankers 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Corporate Financial Services 
Level 14C, 300 Murray Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Stock Exchange Listings 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
ASX Code: VPR 

Website 
www.votlpower.com.au 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Corporate Governance Statement 
Volt Power Group Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. Volt Power Group Limited has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2018 corporate governance statement is dated as at 29 March 2019 and reflects the corporate governance practices in 
place throughout the financial year. A description of the  Group's  current corporate governance practices is set out in the 
Group's corporate governance statement which can be viewed at www.voltpowergroup.com.au/about. 

Corporate and Operational Review 
The directors provide you with the following corporate and operational review of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the Group) consisting of Volt Power Group Limited ("Volt" or "the Company") and the entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the year ended 31 December 2018. 

1.  Summary 
(a)  Operations 

Corporate 

•  At a general meeting of shareholders on 22 January 2018, it was resolved for the Company to undertake a capital raising 
via  a  private  placement  of  shares  to  professional  and  sophisticated  investors,  who  are  not  related  parties  with  the 
exception of Mr Adam Boyd and ECM parties, at an issue price of $0.0025 per share to raise $4,750,000. 

•  At the same meeting it was resolved for the Company to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Wescone Distribution Ltd 

for consideration of $4,750,000 cash, the issue of 100,000,000 shares and the payment of a revenue royalty. 

•  On 24 January 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued shares of Wescone Distribution Pty 
Ltd, a leading supplier of proprietary sample crushing equipment to the global iron ore industry.  Consideration for the 
purchase comprised a total of $4,750,000 cash, the issue of 100,000,000 Volt shares and the grant of a revenue royalty 
to the vendor (Wescone Acquisition).  

• 

To finance and conclude the Wescone Acquisition, the Company successfully completed a $4,750,000 capital raising 
(before costs). 

ATEN (100% owned) 

The ATEN technology achievements during the period comprise: 

•  An  ATEN  ‘Waste  Heat  to  Power’  technology  flow  sheet  redesign  was  completed  during  the  12-months  ended  31 
December  2018.  The  redesign  changes  have  delivered  an  80%  increase  in  estimated  system  efficiency  and 
commensurate  increase  in  estimated  power  generation  relative  to  the  ATEN  flowsheet  developed  under  previous 
management. 

•  ATEN technology ‘patent pending’ status was confirmed. 

• 

The Company continued to advance technical development and commercial negotiations for the installation of the ATEN 
technology at a mine site power station in the WA Goldfields (WA Goldfields ATEN Project). The mine owner recently 
advised the Company that it had made a decision to advance a new processing plant expansion study that was expected 
to require an increase in power generation capacity of up to 12MW. The Company is working with the existing mine site 
IPP to include ATEN as part of an expanded power supply solution. 

Wescone (100% owned) 

Wescone salient activities and outcomes during the period comprised: 

• 

The Wescone business continues to generate surplus cashflow albeit below the business’ historical positive cashflow 
performance. 

•  Wescone is the owner of the proprietary and unique W300 sample crusher installed extensively in port loading and assays 

system infrastructure utilized by the global iron industry and metallurgical laboratory sector. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

•  Subsequent to the Wescone Acquisition, BHP Ltd advised the Company, inter alia, that BHP had conducted a trial of the 
Wescone W300-3 sample crusher between about October 2015 and December 2015 (BHP Trial). BHP has advised the 
Company that in December 2015, BHP advised Wescone that the W300-3 was no longer a viable technical solution for 
BHP. The non-disclosure of these matters by the vendor of Wescone to the Company prior to the Wescone Acquisition 
are issues in the legal proceedings. 

•  On 18 September 2018, the Company announced that BHP Ltd had suspended its service relationship with Wescone. 

•  On 4 January 2019, the Company announced that it had filed a Writ against the vendor of Wescone seeking an order 
that the agreement providing for the sale and purchase of Wescone is void by reason of misleading and deceptive conduct 
and further or alternatively, damages for breach of contract  as well as interest and costs.  

•  Wescone  and  its  local  engineering  partners  completed  an  extensive  W300-3  redesign  initiative  to  develop  and 
manufacture updated W300 components (New W300). The New W300 is dimensionally identical to the W300-3 from an 
installation perspective (with the exception of a negligible height gain of 25mm), can accept 60% dimensionally larger 
iron ore lump (<80mm) and has significantly increased wear component strength. The re-design was prompted by the 
performance deficiencies raised by BHP. The extent to which those deficiencies were disclosed to the Company by the 
vendor of Wescone is also an issue in the legal proceedings.  

EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd (EcoQuip) (50% owned) 

EcoQuip salient achievements and activities to the date of this report include: 

• 

75% utilization rate of its existing Mobile Solar Light Tower (MSLT) fleet. 

•  Establishment of all initial USA domiciled manufacturing supply chain arrangements and implementation of prototype 

design improvements. 

•  Completed Manufacture and assembly of 16 new ‘next generation’ MSLT Gen4 units and shipped 14 MSLT Gen4 units 

to Australia for delivery in March 2019. 

• 

Finalised the MSLT Gen4 pricing structure to deliver a compelling 50% (approx..) cost saving relative to diesel fueled 
alternatives used throughout the resource sector and road traffic markets. 

•  Completed an exclusive national cross-hire alliance with RSEA Safety to deploy up to 50 MSLT units across national 

road construction markets after a successful 6-month trial period. 

(b)  Financial performance and financial position 
The financial results of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018 are summarised as follows: 

Revenue 
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to members 
Profit/(loss) per share 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net tangible assets per share 

2018 
$ 
1,687,252 
(4,510,785) 
(0.0056) 
1,233,662 
0.0004 

2017 
$ 

- 
2,625,618 
0.0680 
2,988,650 
0.0005 

% 
Change 

- 
-272% 
-182% 
-58% 
-20% 

The Group made a loss for the year of $4,773,892 (2017: profit of $2,625,618), experienced net cash outflows from operating 
activities of $1,384,366 (2017: cash inflow of $170,347) and has a net asset balance of $3,495,341 (2017:  $3,207,839). 

The loss for the year includes the following items of significance: 

• 

Impairment loss on Goodwill of $3,525,706 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

The directors present their report together with the financial report of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 
Group) consisting of Volt Power Group Limited ("Volt" or "the Company") and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 31 December 2018 and the auditor's report thereon.   

1.  Directors 
The names of the Company’s directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are set out below. Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.  

•  Mr Simon Higgins 
•  Mr Adam Boyd 
•  Mr Peter Torre 

Non-Executive Chair (appointed 28 April 2017) 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (appointed 28 April 2017) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 28 April 2017) 

2.  Directors and officers 
Simon Higgins – Non-Executive Chair (appointed 28 April 2017) 
Mr Higgins is currently the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the ECM group of companies. ECM is a leading, 
privately owned construction and maintenance company servicing clients in the mining, oil and gas, power generation and 
infrastructure sectors. 

During his tenure at ECM, Mr Higgins has overseen significant growth and development, including the diversification of service 
offering, entry into the oil and gas sector and interstate and intrastate expansion. 

Mr  Higgins  is  a  past  chairman  of  the  National  Electrical  and  Communications  Association  (NECA)  WA,  Electrical  Group 
Training and the College of Electrical Training. 

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years 
None 

Special responsibilities 
Chair of the board 

Interests in shares and options 
803,000,000 ordinary shares in Volt Power Group Limited 
Nil options in Volt Power Group Limited 

Adam Boyd – Managing Director (appointed 28 April 2017) 
Mr Boyd most recently served as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Pacific Energy Limited (ASX: PEA) from 
June 2006 to March 2015. During his tenure at Pacific Energy Limited, Mr Boyd led the company to becoming the pre-eminent 
remote mine site contract power business in Australia, with a 250 MW generation footprint across Australia. During this period 
Pacific Energy's enterprise value increased from $9 million to approximate $250 million. 

Prior to joining Pacific Energy Limited, Mr Boyd was a senior executive with Global Renewables Group when it was jointly 
owned by GRD Limited and Hastings Fund Management Limited. During that tenure Mr Boyd was principally involved in the 
successful  commercialisation  of  the  Global  Renewables  alternative  waste  treatment  and  renewable  energy  process 
technology in Australia and the United Kingdom. 

Mr Boyd is an infrastructure and energy specialist with considerable experience in areas of resource sector power generation, 
energy  and  waste  infrastructure  project  development,  business  development  and  business  acquisitions,  technology 
commercialisation, public company management and equity and credit finance. 

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Pacific Energy Limited from June 2006 to March 2015. 

Special responsibilities 
None 

Interests in shares and options 
910,000,000 ordinary shares in Volt Power Group Limited 
350,000,000 options in Volt Power Group Limited  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Peter Torre - Non-Executive Director (appointed 28 April 2017) 
Mr Peter Torre is a chartered accountant, a chartered secretary and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr Torre is the principle of Torre Corporate, an advisory firm which provides corporate secretarial services to a range of ASX 
listed companies. He was previously a partner of an internationally affiliated firm of chartered accountants working within its 
corporate services division. 

Mr Torre was the Company Secretary of the Company from September 2014 until 28 April 2017. 

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years 
Currently a director of Mineral Commodities Ltd, Zenith Energy Ltd and VEEM Ltd. 

Special responsibilities 
None 

Interests in shares and options 
25,000,000 ordinary shares in Volt Power Group Limited 
Nil options in Volt Power Group Limited 

Elvio Ruggiero - Company Secretary (appointed 22 September 2018) 
Mr Ruggiero is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accounts in Australia and New Zealand and has worked in a variety of 
senior finance positions with ASX, TSX and FTSE listed companies. Mr Ruggiero has extensive experience with companies 
operating in the contracting and mining services industries 

Special responsibilities 
None 

Interests in shares and options 
Nil shares in Volt Power Group Limited  
Nil options in Volt Power Group Limited 

3.  Directors' meetings 
The number of meetings of directors held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as 
follows: 

Simon Higgins 
Peter Torre 
Adam Boyd 

Meetings 
held 
4 
4 
4 

Meetings 
attended 
4 
4 
4 

Other matters of Board business have been resolved by circular resolutions of Directors, which are a record of decisions made 
at a number of informal meetings of Directors held to control, implement and monitor the Company’s activities throughout the 
year. 

4.  Principal activities 
The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were: 

ATEN (100% owned) 

• 

• 

Completion of the ATEN ’Waste Heat to Power” technology flowsheet redesign that delivered an estimated 80% 
increase in estimated system efficiency in both water & air cooled variants. 

Extensive business development activities aimed at securing commercial arrangements to install the Company’s 
first ATEN ‘Waste Heat to Power’ facility in Australia. 

EcoQuip (50% owned) 

• 

The continued development of a new innovative Mobile Solar Light & Communications Tower solution incorporating 
robust design features, high quality solar / lithium battery power system, autonomous telemetry and control system 
(MSLT Gen4). 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Deployment of the existing EcoQuip Mobile Solar Light Tower (MSLT) fleet that achieved a 75% hire utilisation for 
the period. 

Establishment of all initial USA domiciled manufacturing supply chain arrangements and implemented enhanced 
design changes after extensive MSLT Gen4 prototype testing. 

Manufacture completion of 16 new MSLT Gen4 units in the USA. 14 MSLT Gen4 units were shipped to Australia for 
planned arrival in March 2019. 

Execution of an exclusive national cross-hire alliance with RSEA Safety to deploy up to 50 EcoQuip MSLT units 
across national road construction and traffic markets. 

Wescone (100% owned) 

Completion of the Wescone Acquisition. 

The operation of the Wescone business – the owner of the Wescone W300 sample crusher predominantly deployed 
throughout the global iron ore and assay laboratory industry. 

Clarification of historical circumstances relating to a decision by BHP (Wescone’s largest historical customer by 
revenue and crusher sales) in September 2018 to cease using Wescone for the service and repair of BHP’s fleet of 
Wescone sample crushers. 

Commencement of legal proceedings against the Wescone vendor and a related party, seeking an order that the 
agreement providing for the sale and purchase of Wescone is void by reason of misleading and deceptive conduct 
and further or alternatively, damages for breach of contract  as well as interest and costs.  

5.  Dividends 
There were no dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year. 

6.  Operational and financial review  
Information on the operations and financial position of the group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the 
corporate and operational review on pages 4 – 5 of this annual report. 

7.  Use of cash and assets readily convertible to cash 
The Group has used its cash and assets readily convertible to cash during the period in a way that was consistent with its 
business objectives. 

8.  Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

• 

The acquisition of 100% of Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd. 

9.  Events since the end of the financial year 
•  An Exclusive Distribution and Alliance Agreement was signed by EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd and RSEA Pty Limited on 4 

March 2019. 

There are no other events that occurred subsequent to the reporting period ending, that would have a material impact on the 
financial statements as at 31 December 2018 

10.  Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The following events are likely to occur over the coming year: 

•  Progress towards the installation of the first ATEN waste heat to power technology at a mine site power station. 

•  Expansion of the EcoQuip MSLT Gen4 fleet in both light and  communications tower variants and deployment of the 

expanded fleet in resource sector and national construction markets 

• 

Improved  Wescone  W300  sales  and  repairs  activities  through  expanding  global  distributor  arrangements  and  trial 
completion, intellectual property protection and sales and repair of the New W300. 

11.  Environmental regulation 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect of any continuing operations. There have been no significant 
known breaches of any environmental regulations to which the Group is subject. 

12.  Remuneration report (audited) 
This  Remuneration  Report  sets  out  information  about  the  remuneration  of  the  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  of  the 
Company and its controlled entities for the year ended 31 December 2018. This Report forms part of the Directors’ Report 
and has been audited in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Report details the remuneration arrangements for the Group’s key management personnel: 

•  Non-executive directors (NED’s); and 

•  Executive directors and senior executives (collectively the Executives). 

KMP are those persons who, directly or indirectly, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Company and the Group. 

The report is structured as follows: 

(a)  Key Management Personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
(b)  Remuneration policy, link to performance and elements of remuneration 
(c)  Link between remuneration and performance 
(d)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP 
(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP 
(f)  Non-executive director arrangements 
(g)  Share-based compensation 
(h)  Other statutory information 

(a)  Key Management Personnel (KMP) covered in this report 
The table below outlines the KMP of the Group covered in this report.: 

Name 

Non-executive directors 
Mr Simon Higgins 
Mr Peter Torre 
Executives 
Mr Adam Boyd 

Position 

Term as KMP 

Non-Executive Chair 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 28 April 2017 
Appointed 28 April 2017 

Managing Director and CEO 

Appointed 28 April 2017 

Changes since the end of the reporting period 
There have been no changes to the non-executive directors and other key management personnel covered in this report since 
the end of the reporting period. 

(b)  Remuneration policy, link to performance and elements of remuneration 
The Company’s remuneration committee is comprised of the Chair and a non-executive director. The committee reviews and 
determines our remuneration policy and structure annually to ensure it remains aligned to business needs, and meets our 
remuneration principles. In particular, the board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are: 

(i)  competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to attract and retain key talent, 
(ii)  aligned to the company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value, 
(iii)  transparent and easily understood, and  
(iv)  acceptable to shareholders. 

During the reporting period, no payments were made to a person before the person took office as part of the consideration for 
the person agreeing to hold office. 

Non-executive directors 
On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter summarises the board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of 
director. 

Presently no element of non-executive director remuneration is ‘at risk’, that is, fees are not based on the performance of the 
Company or equity based. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

Executive management 
Executive management have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company. 
Compensation  levels  for  executive  management  of  the  Company  are  set  competitively  to  attract  and  retain  appropriately 
qualified and experienced senior executives. 

The compensation structures for executives are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of 
strategic objectives and achieve the broader outcome of the creation of value for shareholders. The compensation structure 
takes into account the executives’ capability and experience, level of responsibility and ability to contribute to the Company’s 
performance, including the establishment of revenue streams and growth in shareholder returns. 

Fixed compensation consists of a base salary or fee (calculated on a total cost basis, including any fringe benefits tax related 
to employee benefits) as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. The board through a process that considers 
individual and company achievement reviews compensation levels annually. 

(c)  Link between remuneration and performance 
The Group has in place an Incentive Option Scheme (long-term incentive (LTI) scheme), the purpose of which is to: 

(i)  encourage participation by Eligible Participants in the Company through Share ownership; and 
(ii)  attract, motivate and retain Eligible Participants. 

At present the Group does not have any short-term incentive (STI) scheme, but the remuneration committee will consider this 
in due course. 

Options were issued to the Managing Director as part of his package, which represent performance linked remuneration. 

Key performance indicators of the group over the last five years: 

NPAT $m 
Share price $ 
Dividend paid 
EPS $ 

Y/E 
2018 
(4.773)  
0.002 
 -    
(0.055)  

Y/E1 
2017 
2.626  
0.004 
 -    
0.068  

Y/E1 
2016 
(2.548)  
0.005 
 -    
(0.444)  

Y/E 
2015 
(0.578)  
0.038 
 -    
(0.001)  

Y/E 
2014 
(10.675)  
0.009 
 -    
(0.023)  

1 Shares in the Company were suspended from trading on the ASX prior to market open on 18 October 2016. The closing 
price on 17 October 2016 was $0.005 per share. 

(d)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP 
Managing Director 
In 2017, the Group appointed Mr Adam Boyd as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer. Mr Boyd is contracted to the 
Company through his private company, and the contract does not have a fixed timeframe. 

The termination provisions in the contract are as follows: 

MD notice period (by Company or executive) 

Termination 
for cause 
None 

Termination by 
redundancy or 
notice without cause 
3 months1 

Resignation 
1 month 

1 The notice period is increased by one month for each completed year of service. 

The terms of his remuneration package are as follows: 

1.  The Company shall pay a fee of $360,000 per annum. 
2.  The Company shall issue to Mr Boyd (or his nominee): 

a.  175,000,000  Options  exercisable  at  0.15  cents  each  and  expiring  36  months  after  the  date  of  issue 

(Tranche 1); and 

b.  175,000,000  Options  exercisable  at  0.20  cents  each  and  expiring  48  months  after  the  date  of  issue 

(Tranche 2). 

The options have a vesting period of 12 months for Tranche 1 and 24 months for Tranche 2. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

3. 

In consideration for Mr Boyd agreeing to join the board of the Company, the Company will provide  Mr Boyd or his 
nominee with the opportunity to subscribe for up to 800,000,000 Shares at $0.001 per Share pursuant to the Capital 
Raising.  

Options issued to Mr Boyd will vest subject to him being continuously employed by the Group for a period of 12 months, in the 
case of Tranche 1 options, and for a period of 24 months in the case of Tranche 2 options. 

(e)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP 
The following table shows the details of the remuneration expense recognised for the group’s executive key management 
personnel for the current and previous financial year measured in accordance with the accounting standards. 

Name 
Adam Boyd 
(from 28 April 
2017) 
Total executive 
KMP 

Year 
2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

Salary & 
fees 
360,000 
240,000 

360,000 
240,000 

Post 
employ- 
ment 
benefits 
- 
- 

Non-
mone- 
tary 
benefits 
- 
- 

Termin- 
ation 
benefits 
- 
- 

Rights 
to 
deferred 
shares 
- 
- 

Options 
87,685 
88,544 

Total 
447,685 
328,544 

Perform- 
ance 
related 
20% 
27% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

87,685 
88,544 

447,685 
328,544 

20% 
27% 

(f)  Non-executive director arrangements 
Non-executive directors are paid base fees only, which are fixed by the Board. 

There  is  no  additional  fee  for  serving  on  board  committees.  They  do  not  receive  performance-based  pay  or  retirement 
allowances. Fees are reviewed annually by the board with the level of Directors’ remuneration being set having  regard to 
independent survey data and publicly available information about fees paid to non-executive directors in a range of comparable 
companies. 

The Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for all travel and related expenses properly incurred in connection with the business 
of the Company. The Company makes contributions at the statutory minimum rate to superannuation funds nominated by 
directors, included in the base fee. 

The total amount of remuneration, including superannuation, for all non-executive directors must not exceed the limit approved 
by shareholders. The aggregate cash remuneration of all non-executive directors was set at $400,000 per annum at a general 
meeting held on 1 December 2009. During the period the Company appointed Mr Simon Higgins and Mr Peter Torre as Non-
Executive Directors. The terms of their appointment are as follows: 

•  Mr Higgins – For his services as a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Company, the Company will pay him an 
all-inclusive  annual  fee  as  is  determined  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  from  time  to  time  during  his 
appointment. The monthly fee payable is payable in arrears and will be initially set at $4,166.67 plus GST. This equates 
to an annual fee of $50,000 plus GST, commencing 1 May 2017. 

•  Mr Torre – For his services as a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Company, the Company will pay him an 
all-inclusive  annual  fee  as  is  determined  by  the  Board  and  approved  by  shareholders  from  time  to  time  during  his 
appointment. The monthly fee payable is payable in arrears and will be initially set at $3,330 plus GST. This equates to 
an annual fee of $39,960 plus GST, commencing 1 May 2017. 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration are set out below: 

Simon Higgins 

Peter Torre 

Total non-executive directors 

Year 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2017 

Short-term 
benefits 

50,000 
33,333 
39,960 
26,640 
89,960 
59,973 

Post 
employment 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

50,000 
33,333 
39,960 
26,640 
89,960 
59,973 

(g)  Share-based compensation 
During the year options were issued to the Managing Director as part of his remuneration package. Further details are provided 
under contractual arrangements for executive KMP above. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

The board does not have a policy that restricts the holders  of securities issued as share based payments as part of their 
remuneration  from  entering  into other  arrangements  that  limit  their  exposure  to  losses  that  would  result  from  share  price 
decreases. 

Other  than  noted  above  no  terms  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  (including  options  granted  as 
compensation to a key management person or director) have been altered or modified by the Company during the reporting 
period. No options have been exercised as a result of previously issued remunerations options. 

(h)  Other statutory information 
The following tables show the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed 
based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense in (e) and (f) above. 

(i)  Proportions of remuneration linked to performance 

Non-executive directors 
Simon Higgins 

Peter Torre 

Executive KMP 
Adam Boyd 

Fixed 

At risk STI 

At risk LTI 

2018 
2017 
2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

80% 
73% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

20% 
27% 

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VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

(ii)  Reconciliation of ordinary shares and options held by KMP 

Shareholdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

Name 
Non-executive directors 
Simon Higgins 
Peter Torre 
Executive KMP 
Adam Boyd 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

775,000,000 
25,000,000 

710,000,000 

Granted as 
compensation 

Acquired for 
cash 

Other 
changes 

- 
- 

- 

28,000,000 
- 

200,000,000 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year 

- 
- 

- 

803,000,000 
25,000,000 

910,000,000 

Options 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of the Company and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, are set out below: 

Balance at start of year 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Balance at end of year 

Name 
S Higgins 
P Torre 
A Boyd 

Vested and 
exercisable 
- 
- 
350,000,000 

Unvested 

Granted as 
compensation 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Number 

- 
- 
350,000,000 

% 

Exercised 

Number 

% 

0% 
0% 
50% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Other 
changes 

Vested and 
exercisable 
- 
- 
350,000,000 

- 
- 
- 

0% 
0% 
0% 

Unvested 

- 
- 
- 

(iii)  Loans to key management personnel 
During the year, there were no loans made to directors of the Company or any other key management personnel of the Group, including any related parties. 

(iv)  Other transactions with key management personnel 
ECM Pty Ltd (ECM) is a related party of Mr Simon Higgins and during the year ECM entered into the following transactions with the Company: 

•  ECM Pty Ltd (ECM) is a related party of Mr Simon Higgins, who are paid for providing office rent and accounting, tax and IT support at a rate of $15,000 per month, plus any outgoings relating 

to the group. ECM Pty Ltd was contracted to recover a switch room asset from a site in Carnarvon for a total cost of $28,679. 

• 

The Group’s subsidiary EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd entered into a contract with ECM, for the provision of construction services by ECM. These transactions totalled $407,896 for the year ended 
31 December 2018. ECM Pty Ltd entered into an agreement providing office rent to EcoQuip at $3,583 per month, starting 1 May 2018. 

•  On a Consolidated level, these transactions with ECM total $436,575 for goods and services purchased and $238,266 for rent and administration support services purchased 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

(v)  Reliance on external remuneration consultants 
The Board have not sought any recommendations from external remuneration consultants. Remuneration levels for Directors 
and KMP are reviewed annually by the Board with the level of Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration being set having regard 
to  independent  survey  data  and  publicly  available  information  about  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  in  a  range  of 
comparable companies. 

(vi)  Voting of shareholders at last year's annual general meeting 
Volt Power Group Limited received more than 95% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2017 financial year. The 
company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

(vii) Remuneration received 
The amounts disclosed in the table below as Executive KMP remuneration for the 2018 year reflect the actual benefits received 
by each KMP during the reporting period. The remuneration values disclosed below have been determined as follows: 

Fixed remuneration 
Fixed  remuneration  includes  base  salaries  received,  payments  made  to  superannuation  funds,  the  taxable  value  of  non-
monetary benefits received and any once-off payments such as sign-on bonuses or termination benefits. 

Fixed remuneration excludes any accruals of annual or long service leave. 

Short-term incentives 
Cash STI benefits represent bonuses awarded and paid during the year. No cash STI’s were awarded during the year. 

Long-term incentives 
Vested LTI benefits represent the intrinsic value of the options at the date of vesting, being the difference between the share 
price on that date and the exercise price payable by the KMP. No options vested during the year. 

The information in this section has been audited, together with the rest of the Remuneration Report. 

This is the end of the Remuneration Report 

13.  Shares under option 
(a)  Unissued ordinary shares 
Unissued ordinary shares of Volt Power Group Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options granted 
24 May 2017 
24 May 2017 
9 November 2017 
9 November 2017 

Expiry date 
23 May 2020 
23 May 2021 
8 November 2020 
8 November 2021 

Issue price of 
options 
0.0015 
0.0020 
0.0040 
0.0045 

Number under 
option 
175,000,000 
175,000,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the company or any other entity. 

Included in these options were options granted as remuneration to the directors and the five most highly remunerated officers 
during the year. Details of options granted to key management personnel are disclosed in the remuneration report above. In 
addition, the following options were granted to officers who are among the five highest remunerated officers of the company 
and the group, but are not key management persons and hence not disclosed in the remuneration report: 

Name of Officer 
Tim Banner – Lead Process Engineer 
Tim Banner – Lead Process Engineer 

Date granted 
9 November 2017 
9 November 2017 

Issue price of 
options 
0.0040 
0.0045 

Number of options 
granted 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 

No options were granted to the directors or any of the five highest remunerated officers of the company since the end of the 
financial year. 

(b)  Shares issued on the exercise of options 
No shares were issued during the year ended 31 December 2018 on the exercise of options. 

14.  Insurance of officers 
During the financial year, Volt Power Group Limited paid a premium to insure the directors and secretaries of the company 
and its Australian-based controlled entities. The Group has not disclosed the premium paid for the insurance policy as there 
is a confidentiality condition contained in the contract. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred 
by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for 
themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between 
amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

15.  Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

16.  Non-audit services 
The Company may decide to employ the auditor (BDO) on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s experience and expertise with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are set out below: 

Review of 6 June financial report 
Total 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

2017 
$ 

5,100 
5,100 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

17.  Auditor's Independence Declaration 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 16. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Simon Higgins 
Chairman  
Perth 
Dated: 29 March 2019 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Volt Power Group Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that, to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Volt Power Group Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth, 29 March 2019 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for 
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Income from trading activities 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Consultants and advisors 
Employment benefits expense 
General and administration expenses 
Impairment of Goodwill 
Operating profit/(loss)  

Finance income 
Finance expenses 
Finance costs- net 

Profit/(loss) before income tax benefit/(expense) 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

Note 
7 

8 
9 
10 
11 
19 

12 
12 

13 

2018 
$ 
1,687,252 
(670,526) 
1,016,726 

 27,375 
(399,403) 
(1,316,632) 
(542,192) 
(3,525,706) 
(4,739,832) 

 9,550 
(49,089) 
(39,539) 

2017 
$ 

 -    
 -    
 -    

 3,913,910 
(728,646) 
(492,725) 
(70,459) 
- 
 2,622,080 

3,840 
(302) 
3,538 

(4,779,371) 

 2,625,618 

5,479 
(4,773,892) 

- 
 2,625,618 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

(4,773,892) 

 2,625,618 

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Minority interests 
Owners of Volt Power Group Limited 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Minority interests 
Owners of Volt Power Group Limited 

Earnings per share (EPS): 
Basic profit/(loss) for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of 
the parent  
Earnings per share from continuing operations: 
Basic profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent  

(263,107) 
(4,510,785) 

- 
 2,625,618 

(263,107) 
(4,510,785) 

 cents  

(0.0555) 

- 
 2,625,618 

 cents  

 0.0680 

25(a) 

25(a) 

(0.0555) 

 0.0680 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2018 

Assets 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, Plant & Equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred Tax Asset 
Non-current prepayment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Trade & Other Payables 
Employee Benefit Liability 
Interest Bearing Loans Current 
Income Tax Payable 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current assets 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total non-current assets 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ Equity  
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained losses 
Total attributable to owners of parent 
Non-controlling interest 
Total Shareholders’ Equity 

Note 

2018 
$ 

14 
15 
16 
17 

18 
19 

20 
22 
21 

23 

24 
24 

2017 
$ 
Restated 

 2,988,650 
 680,387 

 -    

 58,183 
 3,727,220 

 626,402 
 599,391 
 12,654 
 200,000 
 1,438,447 

1,233,662 
 256,763 
 346,140 
 78,815 
1,915,380 

 899,195 
1,348,219 
5,479 

 -    

2,252,893 

4,168,273 

 5,165,667 

299,486 
41,522 
 113,137 
- 
454,145 

 218,787 
 218,787 

1,347,135 
 24,226 
 208,395 
 85,787 
 1,665,543 

 292,285 
 292,285 

672,932 

 1,957,828 

3,495,341 

 3,207,839 

 72,792,329 
 6,060,456 
(75,732,466) 
3,120,319 
 375,022 
3,495,341 

 67,964,945 
 5,946,446 
(71,221,681) 
 2,689,710 
 518,129 
 3,207,839 

Comparative number are restated, please refer to note 2 and 27. 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
As at 31 December 2018 

At 1 January 2017 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the half-year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Issue of shares 
Share based payments 
Non-controlling interest assumed 

At 31 December 2017 restated 

At 1 January 2018  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Issue of share capital 
Share based payments 

At 31 December 2018 

Attributable to owners of Volt Power Group Limited 

Share 
capital 

Reserves 

Retained 
losses 

Note 

$ 
 62,214,945 

$ 
 5,853,602 

$ 
(73,847,299) 

Total 
attributable 
to owners 
$ 
(5,778,752) 

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$ 

 -      

Total 
equity 

$ 
(5,778,752) 

 -      
 -      

 -      
 -      

 2,625,618 
 2,625,618 

 2,625,618 
 2,625,618 

 -      
 -      

 2,625,618 
 2,625,618 

24(a) 
24(b) 

 5,750,000 

 -      
- 
 5,750,000 
67,964,945 

 -      

 92,844 
- 
 92,844 
5,946,446 

 -      
 -      
- 
 -      

(71,221,681) 

 5,750,000 
 92,844 
- 
 5,842,844 
2,689,710 

 -      
 -      

518,129 
518,129 
518,129 

 5,750,000 
 92,844 
518,129 
6,360,973 
 3,207,839 

 67,964,945 

 5,946,446 

(71,221,681) 

2,689,710 

518,129 

 3,207,839 

 -      
 -      

 -      
 -      

(4,510,785) 
(4,510,785) 

(4,510,785) 
(4,510,785) 

(263,107) 
(263,107) 

(4,773,892) 
(4,773,892) 

24(a) 
24(b) 

 4,827,384 

 -      

 4,827,384 
 72,792,329 

 -      

 114,010 
114,010 
 6,060,456 

- 
 -      
 -      

(75,732,466) 

 4,827,384 
 114,010 
 4,941,394 
3,120,319 

120,000 
 -  

120,000      
375,022 

 4,947,384 
 114,010 
 5,061,394 
 3,495,341 

Comparative number are restated, please refer to note 2 and 27. 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
As at 31 December 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and services tax) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services 
tax) 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
R&D tax refund 
Income tax refund/(payment) 
Net cash outflows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payment for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Net cash inflows / (outflows) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities 
Transaction costs on issue of shares 
Repayment of borrowings 
Net cash inflows from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

Note 

2018 
$ 

14(a) 

26(b) 

 1,700,870 
(3,374,812) 

 9,550 
(49,089) 
 361,959 
(32,844) 
(1,384,366) 

(193,553) 
(4,527,371) 
(4,720,924) 

 4,730,000 
(172,616) 
(207,082) 
 4,350,302 

(1,754,988) 
 2,988,650 
1,233,662 

2017 
$ 

 1,062,600 
(884,344) 

 3,843 
(312) 

 -    

(11,440) 
 170,347 

- 
(172,311) 
(172,311) 

 3,725,288 

 -    

(985,600) 
 2,739,688 

 2,737,724 
 250,926 
 2,988,650 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
As at 31 December 2018 

1.  Reporting entity 
The consolidated financial report of Volt Power Group Limited (the Group) and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 
2018 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of directors on 29 March 2019. 

Volt Power Group Limited is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The Group’s registered office is Unit B9, 431 Roberts Rd Subiaco WA 
6008. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are  power generation technology solutions, mobile solar 
powerbox towers compatible with LED lighting, LTE/WiFi repeater communication solutions and CCTV retro-fit and sample 
crushing equipment, all of which service the resources and construction sectors. 

2.  Basis of preparation 
(a)  General information 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 
and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“AASB”)  and  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as applicable to a for-
profit entity; 

has been prepared on a historical cost basis; 

is presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and each of its subsidiaries; 

adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that  are relevant to the 
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 January 2018; and 

does not early adopt any Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective. 

In the current year the Company has adopted two standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 January 2018. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments  AASB 9 brings together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments project: 
classification  and  measurement,  impairment  and  hedge  accounting.  Except  for  hedge 
accounting, retrospective application is required but providing comparative information is not 
compulsory. For hedge accounting, the requirements are generally applied prospectively, 
with  some  limited  exceptions.  The  Group  will  not  restate  comparative  information.  New 
impairment requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an 
allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit 
risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which 
case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The  standard  introduces  additional  new 
disclosures. The Group has adopted this standard from 1 January 2018 and has assessed 
expected credit losses associated on a forward looking basis noting no material impact from 
this assessment. 

AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with 
customers.  Under  AASB  15,  revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or 
services to a customer. There will be no material impact to the Group on initial recognition 
from adopting this standard. 

The adoption of new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
has no material effect on the accounts reported in the current and prior periods. 

(b)  Going concern 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Group made a loss after income tax benefit for the year ended 31 December 2018 of $4,773,892 and experienced net 
cash outflows from operating activities of $1,384,366. 

21 

 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

The group had cash and cash equivalents of $1,233,662 and a working capital excess of $1,461,235 at 31 December 2018. 

The Group has prepared cash flow forecasts for each of its businesses that indicate the Group has sufficient funding to support 
its business activities without the need for additional funding. 

Having regard to the matters set out above the Directors believe that at the date of signing the financial statements, there are 
reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to meet its obligations as and when they fall due. 

3.  Significant accounting policies 
(a)  Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at  31 
December 2018. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Generally, there is a presumption 
that a majority of voting rights results in control. 

Consolidation of the subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses 
control over the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed during the year are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to 
control the subsidiary. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and expenses and 
profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the 
Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a debit balance. 

(b)  Business combinations 
Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the 
assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity issued 
by the acquirer. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

(c)  Foreign currency translation 
(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the  functional  currency’).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is the Group’s functional and presentational currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rate ruling at the 
date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  deferred  in  equity  if  they  relate  to  qualifying  cashflow  hedges  and  qualifying  net 
investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance 
costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other 
income or other expenses. 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part 
of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held 
at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences 
on  non-monetary  assets  such  as  equities  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. 

22 

 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(d)  Financial instruments 
(i)  Non-derivative financial assets 
The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers 
the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and 
rewards  of  ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred.  Any  interest  in  transferred  financial  assets  that  is  created  or 
retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.  

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only 
when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and 
settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets.  

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  Such 
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition 
loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans 
and receivables comprise trade and other receivables. 

(ii)  Non-derivative financial liabilities 
The Group recognises financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) initially on the trade 
date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  The Group derecognises a financial 
liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.  Financial assets and liabilities are offset and 
the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the 
amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

The Group has non-derivative financial liabilities comprising trade and other payables and loans, which are recognised initially 
at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost. Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group has an obligation to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 

(iii)  Convertible note liability 
Convertible notes issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of the 
holder and a convertible note derivative whose fair value changes with the Company’s underlying share price. 

The liability component of a convertible note is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an 
equity conversion option. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the convertible note liability. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, the liability component of the convertible note is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. 

The convertible note liability is removed from the statement of financial position when the obligations specified in the contract 
are discharged. This can occur upon the option holder exercising their option or the option period lapses requiring the company 
to discharge the obligation. 

On initial recognition, the fair value of the convertible note will equate to the proceeds received and subsequently the liability 
is measured at fair value at each reporting date until settlement. The fair value movements are recognised on the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss as financial costs. 

(e)  Revenue recognition 
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers. The Group recognises revenue when 
it transfers control of products and services to a customer. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, 
rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. 

The Group’s revenue consists of the following streams: 

•  Revenue from the sale of goods and services delivered to customers 
•  Revenue from lease of equipment to customers.  

23 

 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Income tax 

(f) 
Volt Power Group Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group with effect 
from 19 January 2010. 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to 
the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax is not recognised for the following 
temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates and 
jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred 
tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed 
at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Additional income tax expenses that arise from the distribution of cash dividends are recognised at the same time that the 
liability  to  pay  the  related  dividend  is  recognised.    The  Group  does  not  distribute  non-cash  assets  as  dividends  to  its 
shareholders. 

(g)  Goods and services tax 
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 

(h)  Provisions 
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation the amount of 
which  at  can  be  estimated  reliably,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation.  Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.    The  unwinding  of  the  discount  is 
recognised as finance cost. 

(i)  Leases 
Operating lease payments are recognised as an operating expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(j)  Goodwill 
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-
generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the 
goodwill  arose.  The  units  or  groups  of  units  are  identified  at  the  lowest  level  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes. 

24 

 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(k)  Impairment 
(i)  Financial assets (including receivables) 
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is objective evidence that it is impaired.  A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has 
occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash 
flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. 

Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a 
debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a 
debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in 
an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.  

The  Group  considers  evidence  of  impairment  for  receivables  at  both  a  specific  asset  and  collective  level.  All  individually 
significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically 
impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified.  

In assessing the collective impairment, the Group uses the expected credit loss (ECL) model to recognise an allowance in 
accordance with AASB 9. For trade receivables, the Group uses the simplified approach of the ECL model to determine the 
allowance.   

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its 
carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest 
rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired 
asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of 
impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.  

(ii)  Non-financial assets 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at 
each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.  If any such indication exists, then the asset’s 
recoverable  amount  is  estimated.    For  goodwill,  and  intangible  assets  that  have  indefinite  useful  lives  or  that  are  not  yet 
available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to 
sell.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For the purpose 
of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that 
generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets 
(the “cash-generating unit”). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, 
CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest 
level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.  Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated 
to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be 
impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets 
in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.  

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior 
periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.  An impairment 
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss 
is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(l)  Share based payments 
The fair value of options issued as share-based payment are measured using an appropriate pricing model. Measurement 
inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted 
average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected 

25 

 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-
free interest rate (based on government bonds).    

The fair value of shares issued as share-based payment is measured based on the share price on the date of issue. 

4.  Other accounting policies 
Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding 
of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements. 

5.  Key judgements and estimates 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. Management have 
identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions are made: 

(i)  Taxation 
Judgement  is  required  in  assessing  whether  deferred  tax  assets  and  certain  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the 
consolidated statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unrecouped tax losses, capital 
losses and temporary differences, are recognised only where it is considered more likely than not that they will be recovered, 
which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future taxable profits. 

Assumptions  about  the  generation  of  future  taxable  profits  depend  on  management’s  estimates  of  future  cash  flows. 
Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgements and assumptions are subject 
to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact 
the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position and the amount 
of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts 
of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustments, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to the 
income statement. 

(ii)  Consolidation of EcoQuip 
Judgement is required in assessing whether an investment is to be treated as a subsidiary or an associate. The Company 
holds 50% of the ordinary shares and voting rights in EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd. One other investor holds the remaining 50%. 
Management has assessed its ownership of EcoQuip in accordance with AASB10 – Consolidated Financial Statements and 
considers that EcoQuip is a subsidiary as it has a casting vote at Board Meetings. 

(iii)  Impairment 
Judgement  is  required  in  assessing  whether  goodwill  has  suffered  any  impairment  on  an  annual  basis.  In  assessing 
impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future 
cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating 
results and the determination of a suitable discount rate. Refer to note 19(b). 

6.  Segment information 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Volt Power Group Limited. The Group has determined 
that it has one operating segment.  

7.  Revenue from trading activities 

Revenue from sales of inventory 
Revenue from equipment leases 

Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
Over time 

2017 
$ 

2018 
 $  
 1,328,040 
 359,212 
 1,687,252 

 1,328,040 
 359,212 
 1,687,252 

 -    
 -    
 -    

 -    
 -    
 -    

26 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

8.  Other income/(expenses) 

Profit on DOCA - Enerji Limited 
Profit on DOCA - Enerji Holdings 
Research and development tax incentive rebate (a) 
Profit/(loss) on sale of assets 
Other income 

(a) Research and development tax incentive rebate 
Receipt of a R&D tax rebate 
Total income tax benefit 
Attributable to: 
Continuing operations 

9.  Consultants and advisors 

Audit, Tax, Accounting and finance 
Administrator expenses 
Legal expenses 
Investor relations 
Other 

10.  Employee benefit expense 

Salary and wages 
Superannuation 
Share based payments 
Other 

11.  General and administration expenses 

Occupancy Costs 
Insurance 
IT Expenses 
Travel & Accommodation 
Depreciation & Amortisation 
Foreign currency losses 
Other expense 

2018 
 $  

 -      
 -      
 -      

 5,206 
 22,169 
27,375 

 -      
 -      

 -      
- 

2018 
 $  

295,606 
- 
58,504 
44,718 
 575 
399,403 

2018 
 $  
 1,154,171 
 38,746 
 114,010 
 9,705 
 1,316,632 

2017 
$ 
 1,132,476 
 2,419,475 
 361,959 

 -    
 -    

 3,913,910 

 361,959 
 361,959 

 361,959 
361,959 

2017 
$ 
 159,830 
 276,223 
 231,297 
 61,296 

 -    

 728,646 

2017 
$ 
 390,250 
 8,025 
 94,450 

 -    

 492,725 

2018 
 $  

2017 
$ 

 114,356 
 52,009 
 33,391 
 38,539 
138,295 
5,659 
159,943 
542,192 

 4,290 
 33,434 
 19,421 
 1,044 
 3,063 
- 
 9,207 
 70,459 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

12.  Finance costs - net 

Interest income 

Bank fees 
Interest expense 

Finance benefit/(expense) 

2018 
 $  

2017 
$ 

 9,550 
 9,550 

 3,115 
45,974 
49,089 
(39,539) 

 3,840 
 3,840 

 302 

 -    

 302 
 3,538 

Recognition and measurement 
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, 
using the effective interest method. 

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings and convertible notes, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and 
impairment  losses  recognised  on  financial  assets.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

13.  Income tax benefit 
(a)  Income tax benefit 

Deferred tax credit arising from temporary differences 
Total income tax benefit 
Attributable to: 
Continuing operations 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

5,479 
5,479 

5,479 
5,479 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5%  
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) not brought to account 
Income tax benefit 

2018 
$ 

(4,779,371) 
1,314,327 

969,569 
2,289,375 
5,479 

2017 
$ 
2,625,618 
(722,045) 

1,088,295 
366,250 
- 

The franking account balance at year-end was $nil (2017: nil). 

Net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable within the immediate future that tax profits will 
be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. 

(c)  Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit @ 27.5%  

2018 
$ 

21,409,890 
5,887,720 

2017 
$ 

20,156,225 
5,542,962 

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities. Unrecognised deferred tax balances will only be available subject 
to continuing to meet the relevant statutory tests. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

14.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

2018 
$ 
1,233,662 
1,233,662 

2017 
$ 
 2,988,650 
 2,988,650 

(a)  Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

Profit/(loss) for the year 
Adjustments for 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets 
Gain on effectuation of DOCAs net of costs 
Finance expense / (income)  
Net exchange differences 
Share-based payment transactions 
Changes  in  operating  assets  and  liabilities,  net  of  effects  from 
purchase of controlled entity and reversal of amounts subject to the 
deeds of company arrangement 
(Increase)/decrease in trade & other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in Inventory 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Decrease)/Increase in trade & other payables 

(Decrease)/Increase in employee benefit liability 
(Decrease)/Increase in GST 
(Decrease)/Increase in PAYG 
(Decrease)/Increase in other current liabilities 
(Decrease)/Increase in provision for income tax 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

2018 
$ 

(4,773,892) 

 138,295 
3,525,706 
(5,206) 

 -    
4,956    
 -    

 114,010 

797,658 
(54,334) 
(20,632) 
(971,500) 

(38,390) 
(56,726) 
 3,476 
(9,464) 
(38,323) 
(1,384,366) 

2017 
$ 
 2,625,618 

 3,063 

 -  
(3,551,951) 
(3,840) 
 -  
 92,844 

(553,690) 
- 
(58,183) 
 1,478,062 

 33,783 
 39,156 
 20,342 
 -  
 45,143 
170,347 

Recognition and measurement 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above. 

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Acquisition of EcoQuip shares by issue of Volt shares (note 26) 
Acquisition of Wescone shares by issue of Volt shares (note 26) 

2018 
$ 

- 
250,000 
250,000 

2017 
$ 

150,000 
- 
150,000 

Issue of shares on conversion of loan 

- 

2,000,000 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(c)  Reconciliation of cash and non cash movements in financial liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Borrowings repayable within one year 
Borrowings repayable after one year 

Cash and liquid assets 
Gross Debt - Fixed interest rate 

15.  Trade and other receivables 

Accounts receivable 
Other debtors 

Note 

21 
23 

2018 
$ 
 1,233,662 
(113,137) 
(218,787) 
 901,738 

 1,233,662 
(331,924) 
 901,738 

2017 
$ 

 2,988,650 
(208,395) 
(292,285) 
 2,487,970 

 2,988,650 
(500,680) 
 2,487,970 

2018 

$ 

233,589 
23,174 
256,763 

2017  
Restated 
$ 

680,387 
- 
680,387 

Impaired receivables and receivables past due 
The Group applied ECL to calculate losses. These were found to be immaterial. 

16.  Inventory 

Completed goods and parts on hand 

17.  Prepayments and other receivables 

Prepaid insurance 
Other prepayments 

18.  Property, plant and equipment 

31 December 2017 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
31 December 2017 

31 December 2017 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

2018 
$ 

346,140 
346,140 

2017 
$ 

 -    
 -    

2018 
$ 

 77,050 
 1,765 
 78,815 

2017 
$ 

 56,418 
 1,765 
 58,183 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

- 
617,744 
- 
617,744 

617,744 
- 
617,744 

Office 
furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$ 

11,721 
- 
(3,063) 
8,658 

81,123 
(72,465) 
8,658 

Total 
$ 

11,721 
617,744 
(3,063) 
626,402 

698,867 
(72,465) 
626,402 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

31 December 2018 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 
31 December 2018 

31 December 2018 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

617,744 
413,994 
- 
(135,744) 
895,994 

1,083,248 
(187,254) 
895,994 

Office 
furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$ 

8,658 
- 
(2,906) 
(2,551) 
3,201 

18,703 
(15,502) 
3,201 

Total 
$ 

626,402 
413,994 
(2,906) 
(138,295) 
899,195 

1,101,951 
(202,756) 
899,195 

Recognition and measurement 
Property, plant and equipment 
All classes of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing 
the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the 
plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised 
in the income statement as incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line or diminishing value basis for all classes of property, plant and equipment. The 
estimated useful life of plant and equipment is between 3 and 20 years. 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial 
year end. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. 

19.  Intangible assets 
(a)  Goodwill 

The Group has determined the cash generating units to be as follows: 

•  Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd  
•  Ecoquip Australia Pty Ltd  

The movements in the net carrying amount of goodwill are as follows: 

Balance 1 January 
Acquired through business combination – Ecoquip Australia Pty Ltd 
Impairment of Goodwill - Ecoquip Australia Pty Ltd 
Acquired through business combination – Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd 
Impairment of Goodwill – Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd 
Balance 31 December 

2018 

$ 

599,391 
- 
- 
4,274,534 
(3,525,706) 
1,348,219 

2017 
Restated 
$ 

- 
599,391 
- 
- 
- 
599,391 

(b)  Impairment tests for goodwill 
The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. The recoverable amount of a CGU is 
determined based on the higher of its value-in-use or fair value less costs to sell which require the use of assumptions. In 
assessing the goodwill for impairment for the year ended 31 December 2018 the Group used a discounted cash flow model 
in accordance with the value-in-use (VIU) method, which reflect the present value of the future cash flows expenditure to be 
derived from the CGU. The significant inputs and key assumptions used by management within the discounted cash flow 
model for both CGUs are: 

31 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Ecoquip Australia Pty Ltd: 

The cash flows for the first 18 months of the model is based on the 2019 budget as prepared by management 

• 
•  Short term growth rate of 1% 

•  CPI inflation of 2% 
•  Pre-tax discount rate of 20% to calculate net present value  

Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd: 

The cash flows for the first 18 months of the model is based on the 2019 budget as prepared by management 

• 
•  Pre-tax discount rate of 20% to calculate net present value  

The Group has determined that there is an impairment to the carrying value of the Wescone goodwill in the current reporting 
period  due  to  the  loss  of  expected  business  with  BHP,  a  key  customer.  The  impact  of  that  loss  is  an  issue  in  the  legal 
proceedings commenced against the vendor of Wescone. 

Sensitivity of assumptions 
Ecoquip Australia Pty Ltd: 
The Directors and management have not identified any reasonable possible changes to the key assumptions and significant 
inputs noted above (in isolation) which would have a material impact on the carrying value of the CGU. 

Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd: 
The Directors and management have performed a sensitivity analysis on the discount rate applied which indicates a 10% 
increase in the discount rate would result in an increase of impairment of $84,719 and a 10% decrease in the discount rate 
would result in a decrease in impairment recognised of $104,276. 

20.  Trade and other payables 

Trade Creditors 
Accrued Expenses 
GST 
PAYG 
FBT 
Sundry Creditors 

21.  Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

Non-bank loans 
Finance leases 

22.  Employee benefit liabilities 

Employee Entitlements 
Superannuation 

2018 

$ 

2017 
Restated 
$ 

131,975 
137,478 
4,337 
12,796 
7,200 
5,700 
299,486 

2018 
$ 

9,616 
 103,521 
 113,137 

2018 

$ 

 14,666 
 26,856 
 41,522 

496,770 
650,867 
39,156 
20,342 
- 
140,000 
1,347,135 

2017 
$ 

 42,291 
 166,104 
 208,395 

2017 
Restated 
$ 

 5,799 
 18,427 
24,226 

Note 

27 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Recognition and measurement 
(i)  Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating annual leave that are expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised 
in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  The  liabilities  are  presented  as  current  employee  benefit  obligations  in  the  Statement  of 
Financial Position. 

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations 
The liabilities for long term benefits is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of government bonds with 
terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  if  the  entity  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur. 

(iii)  Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility 
of  withdrawal,  to  a  formal  detailed  plan  to  either  terminate  employment  before  the  normal  retirement  date,  or  to  provide 
termination  benefits  as  a  result  of  an  offer  made  to  encourage  voluntary  redundancy.    Termination  benefits  for  voluntary 
redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the 
offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.  If benefits are payable more than 12 months 
after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value. 

(iv)  Share-based payment transactions 
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with 
a corresponding increase in equity.   

Share-based  payment  arrangements  in  which  the  Group  receives  goods  or  services  as  consideration  for  its  own  equity 
instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments 
are obtained by the Group. 

23.  Non-current liabilities 

Non-bank loans 
Finance leases 

24.  Equity 
(a)  Contributed equity 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Note 

27 

2018 
$ 

1,048 
217,739 
 218,787 

2017 
$ 

- 
 292,285 
 292,285 

No. of shares 
2018 
8,244,533,558 

No. of shares 
2017 
6,244,533,558 

$ 
2018 
72,792,329 

$ 
2017 
67,964,945 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.   

Ordinary  shares  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  the  winding  up  of  the  Company,  to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares 
held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

Capital Management 
The Company’s capital management policy provides a framework to maintain a capital structure to support the development 
of the business into one that is income producing. The Company seeks to utilise available borrowing facilities when and to the 
extent prudent to do so, in order to maximise returns for equity shareholders and limit the need to raise additional equity 
capital. 

33 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Dividends 
There were no dividends declared or paid during the reporting period. 

Movements in ordinary shares 

Details 
1 January 2017 
Shares issued for cash 
Shares issued on conversion of loan 
Shares issued to purchase investment 
31 December 2017 
Shares issued to purchase investment 
Shares issued as part of acquisition consideration 
Transaction costs 
31 December 2018 

No. of shares 

$ 

594,533,558 
3,600,000,000 
2,000,000,000 
50,000,000 
6,244,533,558 
1,900,000,000 
100,000,000 
- 
8,244,533,558 

62,214,945 
3,600,000 
2,000,000 
150,000 
67,964,945 
4,750,000 
250,000 
(172,616) 
72,792,329 

(b)  Other equity 

$0.0015 expiry 22 May 2020 
$0.0020 expiry 22 May 2021 
$0.0040 expiry 9 November 2020 
$0.0045 expiry 9 November 2021 

No. of options 
2018 

175,000,000 
175,000,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
390,000,000 

  No. of options 

2017 
175,000,000 
175,000,000 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 
390,000,000 

$ 
2018 

36,865 
50,820 
13,425 
12,900 
114,010 

$ 
2017 

57,635 
30,909 
2,373 
1,927 
92,844 

Movements in other equity 
There were no movements in other equity during the financial year ending 31 December 2018. 
(c)  Reserves 

Share based reserves - Reserve holding shares subject to the 
achievement of performance based measures 
Options based reserves 

2018 
$ 

3,470,000 
2,590,456 
6,060,456 

2017 
$ 

3,470,000 
2,476,446 
5,946,446 

Recognition and measurement 
Contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental  costs directly attributable to the  issue of new shares or options are 
recognised directly in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

25.  Earnings/(loss) per share 
The Group presents basic and  diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares  outstanding  during  the  period.    Diluted  EPS  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees. 

(a)  Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the company 
Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company 

(b)  Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

Profit/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company used 
in calculating basic earnings per share: 
From continuing operations 

2018 
cents 

2017 
cents 

(0.0555) 

(0.0555) 

0.068 

0.068 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(4,510,785) 
(4,510,785) 

 2,625,618 
 2,625,618 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

26.  Acquisitions 

Acquisition of EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd 

(a) 
The net effect of the adjustments made to the values of assets and liabilities, as included at 31 December 2017, assumed 
on the acquisition of EcoQuip are as follows: 

EcoQuip assets and liabilities values 
Amount settled in cash 
Amount settled in equity 
Total 

Recognised amounts of identifiable net assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred Tax Assets 
Total non-current assets 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Employee benefit liabilities 
Director loans 
Current tax liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
Identifiable net assets 
Non-controlling interest 
Goodwill on acquisition 
Net assets acquired 

Consideration transfer settled in cash 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 
Net cash inflow on acquisition 
Acquisition costs charged to expenses 
Net cash paid relating to the acquisition 

Previous 
Amount 

 1,000,000 
 150,000 
 1,150,000 

 1,027,689 
 1,254,331 
 1,765 
 2,283,785 
 617,744 
 12,654 
 630,398 
(1,222,666) 
(323,530) 
(26,466) 
(70,563) 
(37,063) 
(1,680,288) 
(292,285) 
(292,285) 
 941,610 
(470,805) 
 679,195 
 1,150,000 

 1,000,000 
(1,027,689) 
(27,689) 
 35,747 
 8,058 

Adjustment 

(32,480) 

 -    

(32,480) 

 1,242 
 94,217 

 -    

 95,459 

 -    
 -    
 -    

(56,514) 

 -    

 9,557 
 70,563 
(24,417) 
(811) 

 -    
 -    

 94,648 
(47,324) 
(79,804) 
(32,480) 

(32,480) 
(1,242) 
(33,722) 

 -    

(33,722) 

Restated 
Amount 

 967,520 
 150,000 
 1,117,520 

 1,028,931 
 1,348,548 
 1,765 
 2,379,244 
 617,744 
 12,654 
 630,398 
(1,279,180) 
(323,530) 
(16,909) 

 -    

(61,480) 
(1,681,099) 
(292,285) 
(292,285) 
 1,036,258 
(518,129) 
 599,391 
 1,117,520 

 967,520 
(1,028,931) 
(61,411) 
 35,747 
(25,664) 

Consideration transferred 
The acquisition of EcoQuip was settled by the issue of 50,000,000 Volt shares that were valued at $150,000, and the payment 
of $1,000,000 cash for new shares in EcoQuip. Subsequent to the completion statement being finalised the previous owner 
paid Volt $32,480 as an adjustment to the purchase price, based on the value of net assets acquired. 

Identifiable net assets 
The fair value of the trade and other receivables acquired as part of the business combination amounted to $1,348,548, which 
is equal to the gross contractual amount. 

Goodwill 
Goodwill of $599,391 is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability and expected cost  synergies. 
Goodwill  has  been  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  at  31  December  2018.  The  goodwill  that  arose  from  this  business 
combination is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(b) 

Acquisition of Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd 

On 23 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% of the equity instruments of Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd (Wescone), a Perth 
based business, and it was determined that Volt obtained ‘control’ of Wescone pursuant to AASB 10 Consolidated Financial 
Statements. The acquisition was made to enhance the Group’s position in the mining services sector, giving the Group access 
to additional services and customers. The details of the business combination are as follows: 

Fair value of consideration transferred 
Amount settled in cash 
Amount settled in equity 
Completion working capital adjustment 
Total 

Recognised amounts of identifiable net assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Current tax asset 
Total current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred Tax Assets 
Total non-current assets 
Trade and other payables 
Employee entitlements 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
Identifiable net assets 

Goodwill on Acquisition 

Consideration transfer settled in cash 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired 
Net cash inflow on acquisition 
Acquisition costs charged to expenses 
Net cash paid relating to the acquisition 

$ 

 4,750,000 
 250,000 
(12,398) 
 4,987,602 

 222,629 
 58,166 
 491,806 
 266 
 10,908 
 783,775 
 158,361 

 -    

 158,361 
(149,813) 
(40,925) 
(37,285) 
(228,023) 
(1,045) 
(1,045) 
713,068 

4,274,534 

(4,750,000) 
(222,629) 
(4,527,371) 
73,497 
4,600,868 

The goodwill on acquisition was attributable to Wescone’s position and profitable trading in the mining services market. 

Due to the suspension of a service agreement with a key customer, management conducted a review of the carrying value of 
goodwill on acquisition. Based on an assessment of the loss of profitability from suspension of these arrangements and the 
requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, the group determined that it incurred an impairment expense of $3,525,706 
in the December 2018 financial year. 
Contingent consideration 
The contingent consideration is a royalty arrangement pursuant to which the Wescone vendor has been granted: 
- 

a 25% royalty on all gross revenue received by Wescone exceeding $2 million per annum (Primary Royalty) expiring 
on the earlier of total Primary Royalty payments reaching $6 million or the 10th anniversary of completion  of the 
Wescone Acquisition; and  
a 2% royalty on all gross revenue received by Wescone exceeding $2 million per annum commencing on expiry of 
the Primary Royalty and ceasing on the 15th anniversary of completion of the Wescone Acquisition. 

- 

Acquisition related costs 
Acquisition-related costs will be included in other expenses in profit or loss in the reporting period ending 31 December 2018. 
Information not disclosed as not yet available 
At the time the financial statements were authorised for issue, the Company had not yet finalised the completion statement 
with the vendor, and the fair values of the assets and liabilities disclosed above have only been determined provisionally. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

27.  Leases 
The Group’s has various items of plant and equipment that are held under finance lease arrangements. As at 31 December 
2018, the net carrying amount held under finance lease arrangements is $321,260 (2017: $458,389). 

The Group’s finance lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under finance leases, are classified as 
follows: 

Finance lease liabilities 
Current: 
Finance lease liabilities 
Non-current: 
Finance lease liabilities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

103,521 

217,739 

166,104 

292,285 

Future minimum finance lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as follows: 

2017 
Lease payments 
Finance charges 
Net present values 
2018 
Lease payments 
Finance charges 
Net present values 

Within 1 Year 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

  After 5 years 

$ 

Total 
$ 

205,782 
(39,678) 
166,104 

124,738 
(21,217) 
103,521 

333,514 
(41,229) 
292,285 

237,450 
(19,711) 
217,739 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

539,296 
(80,907) 
458,389 

362,188 
(40,928) 
321,260 

Leases under the terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases.  Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the 
present value of the minimum lease payments.  Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance 
with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.  

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised as assets in the Group’s statement of financial position. 

28.  Remuneration of auditors 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

BDO 
Audit and review of financial statements 
Review of 6 June financial report 
Review of Wescone Acquisition 
Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services 
Total remuneration of BDO  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

40,546 
- 
4,000 
44,456 
44,656 

33,787 
5,100 
- 
38,887 
38,887 

29.  Contingencies 
Contingent consideration 
The contingent consideration is a royalty arrangement pursuant to which the Wescone vendor has been granted: 

a 25% royalty on all gross revenue received by Wescone exceeding $2 million per annum (Primary Royalty) expiring on 
the earlier of total Primary Royalty payments reaching $6 million or the 10th anniversary of completion of the Wescone 
Acquisition; and  

a 2% royalty on all gross revenue received by Wescone exceeding $2 million per annum commencing on expiry of the 
Primary Royalty and ceasing on the 15th anniversary of completion of the Wescone Acquisition. 

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2018. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

30.  Commitments 
(a)  Non-cancellable operating leases 
The Group leases office space from ECM in Henderson on a rolling one-month term, which commenced on 1 July 2017. The 
Group leases a workshop and office, for its wholly owned subsidiary Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd, under non-cancellable 
operating leases expiring within 3 years, with an option to extend the lease for a period of between 1 and 3 years. The option 
for renewal includes a CPI increase in the rent. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable 
operating leases are payable as follows:  
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

31.  Related party transactions 
(a)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report.  

(b)  Transactions with other related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 
Purchases: 
Purchases of goods and services – EC&M Ltd 
Purchase of accounting support services during administration  – EC&M 
Ltd 
Purchase of rent and administration support services – EC&M Ltd 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

34,992 
34,992 
69,984 

35,000 
70,000 
105,000 

2018 
$ 

449,960 
- 
- 
87,685 
537,645 

2017 
$ 

299,973 
- 
- 
88,544 
388,517 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

436,575 
- 

238,266 
674,841 

- 
53,090 

90,000 
143,090 

ECM Pty Ltd (ECM) is a related party of Mr Simon Higgins, who are paid for providing office rent and accounting, tax and IT 
support at a rate of $15,000 per month, plus any outgoings relating to the group. ECM Pty Ltd was contracted to recover a 
switch room asset from a site in Carnarvon for a total cost of $28,679. 

The Group’s subsidiary EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd entered into a contract with ECM, for the provision of construction services 
by ECM. These transactions totalled $407,896 for the year ended 31 December 2018. ECM Pty Ltd entered into an agreement 
providing office rent to EcoQuip at $3,583 per month, starting 1 May 2018. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

32.  Subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests 
Significant investments in subsidiaries during the year ended 31 December 2018 are set out below: 

Name of entity 

ATEN Operations Pty Ltd 
Enerji Holdings Pty Ltd  
Enerji Research Pty Ltd  
Enerji PE Management Pty Ltd 
Enerji GMRL SPV Pty Ltd 
Wescone Distribution Pty Ltd 
EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd 

33.  Non-controlling interests 

(a)  Ecoquip Summarised balance sheet 

Current assets  

Current liabilities 

Current net assets  

Non-current assets  

Non-current liabilities 

Non-current net assets 

Net Assets  

Accumulated NCI 

Country 
of 
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Class 
Of 
Shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Equity 
holding 
2018 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
50 

Equity 
holding 
2017 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
0 
50 

2018 

2017 

 461,905 

(82,925) 

 378,980 

 748,109 

(377,045) 

 371,064 

750,044 

 2,063,935 

(1,223,993) 

 839,942 

 630,398 

(458,389) 

 172,009 

 1,011,951 

 375,022 

 518,129 

(b)  Ecoquip Summarised statement of comprehensive income 

Revenue 

Profit for period 

other comprehensive 

Total comprehensive income  

Profit allocated to NCI 

(c)  Ecoquip Summarised cash flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

34.  Events occurring after the reporting period 

2018 

 531,299 

(526,214) 

 -       

(526,214) 

(263,107) 

2018 

(1,277,404) 

(213,097) 

 77,249 

(1,413,252) 

An Exclusive Distribution and Alliance Agreement was signed by EcoQuip Australia Pty Ltd and RSEA Pty Ltd on 4 March 
2019.  
There are no other events that occurred subsequent to the reporting period ending, that would have a material impact on 
the financial statements as at 31 December 2018 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

35.  Share based payments 
(a)  Employee share scheme 

A scheme under which shares may be issued by the Company to employees with an interest free loan for the purchase 

price of the shares was approved by shareholders at a general meeting on 1 December 2009. 

(b)  Other share-based payments 
Options were issued to the Managing Director on 23 March 2017, with the following terms: 

175,000,000 Options exercisable at 0.15 cents each and expiring 36 months after the date of issue (Tranche 1) 
• 
175,000,000 Options exercisable at 0.20 cents each and expiring 48 months after the date of issue (Tranche 2) 
• 
•  Options issued to Mr Boyd will vest subject to him being continuously employed by the Group for a period of 12 

months, in the case of Tranche 1 options, and for a period of 24 months in the case of Tranche 2 options. 

Options were issued to an employee on 8 November 2017, with the following terms: 

• 
• 

20,000,000 Options exercisable at 0.40 cents each and expiring 36 months after the date of issue (Tranche 3) 
20,000,000 Options exercisable at 0.45 cents each and expiring 48 months after the date of issue (Tranche 4) 

The Board has valued the options issued to employees and determined on the basis of the assumptions set out below the 
technical value of the options as follows: 

Exercise price 
Underlying spot price 
Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Vesting period 
Fair value per option 

Options 
Tranche 1 
0.0015 
0.001 
0% 
100% 
1.95% 
12 months 
$0.00054 

Options 
Tranche 2 
0.0020 
0.001 
0% 
100% 
1.95% 
24 months 
$0.00054 

Options 
Tranche 3 
0.0040 
0.003 
0% 
100% 
1.95% 
24 months 
$0.00138 

Options 
Tranche 4 
0.0045 
0.003 
0% 
100% 
1.95% 
24 months 
$0.00130 

The number of Options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties is as set out below: 

Vested  
and  
exercisable 

Unv- 
ested 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 

Name 

Exercised 

Forfeited 

Other 
changes 

Balance  
at the  
end of  
the year 

Vested  
and  
exercisable 

Unv- 
ested 

Executive KMP 
Adam 
Boyd 

350,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  350,000,000  350,000,000 

- 

(c)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the  period as  part of employee benefit 
expense were as follows: 

Expense arising from equity-settled share based payment 
transaction 
Reversal of previously expensed share based payment 
transaction 
Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 

Note 

25(b) 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

114,010 

- 
114,010 

92,844 

- 
92,844 

36.  Financial instruments 
Financial risk management policies 
The Group financial instruments  consist mainly of deposits  with banks, accounts receivables  and  payables and domestic 
loans. 

The Board of Directors analyse financial risk exposure at Board Meetings to evaluate treasury management strategies in the 
context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist 
the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst minimizing potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(a)  Market risk 
(i)  Foreign exchange risk 
At present the Group has no foreign exchange risk in respect of forecast sales and purchases. The Group also has no hedges 
in place for its trade receivables and trade payables denominated in a foreign currency. 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the United States Dollar (USD). 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in  a 
currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

Management has set up a policy that all transactions in foreign currencies be transacted at spot. Management will continually 
review this policy based on volumes of foreign currency required. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars, was as 
follows: 

Trade payables – Fujian Robust Power 

31 December 2018 
EUR 

USD 

SEK 

31 December 2017 
EUR 

USD 

SEK 

409 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
During the year, the following foreign-exchange related amounts were recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income: 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 
Net 
foreign  exchange  gain/(loss) 
income/other expenses 
Total  net  foreign  exchange  gain/(loss)  recognised  in  profit 
before income tax for the period 
Net gains/(loss) recognised in other comprehensive income 
Loss/(gain) reclassified from other comprehensive income 

in  other 

included 

Note 

11 

2018 
$ 

5,659 
5,659 

- 
- 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Sensitivity 
At the end of the year the Group had exposure to changes in the USD exchange rates. The impact is immaterial. 

USD exchange rate- increase 10% 
USD exchange rate- decrease 10% 

2018 
$ 
66 
(66) 

2017 
$ 
- 
- 

(ii)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk  
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. Longer term borrowings are 
therefore usually at fixed rates. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk relate primarily to cash and cash equivalents. As at 
31 December 2018, the Group has hire purchase financial liabilities that are at fixed rates and has no financial liabilities subject 
to interest rate movements. The Group’s maximum exposure to interest rate risk at reporting date is shown below. As such, 
sensitivity to interest rate risk is considered immaterial. 

Note 

2018 

Trade and other receivables - current 
Cash and cash equivalents 

15 
14 

$ 

256,763 
1,233,662 
1,490,425 

2017 
Restated 
$ 

553,690 
2,988,650 
3,542,340 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

(b)  Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, held-to-maturity investments, favourable derivative financial instruments 
and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as the credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including 
outstanding receivables.  

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure.  The  Group’s  maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was 

Note 

2018 

Trade and other receivables - current 
Cash and cash equivalents 

15 
14 

$ 

256,763 
1,233,662 
1,490,425 

2017 
Restated 
$ 

553,690 
2,988,650 
3,542,340 

The Group manages credit risk through dealing with creditworthy counterparties and balances are monitored on an ongoing 
basis. For bank and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum Standard & Poor’s credit rating of 
A (or equivalent) are accepted. 

In  respect  of  trade  and  other  receivables,  the  Group  is  not  exposed  to  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single 
counterparty or any group of counter parties having similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist of blue chip companies 
in mining and mining services industries. Management consider the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or 
impaired to be good. 

(c)  Liquidity risk  
The Group has limited exposure to liquidity risk as the Group’s main liabilities are trade and other payables and hire purchase 
liabilities. The Group considers expected cash flows from financial assets in assessing and managing liquidity risk, in particular 
its cash resources and trade receivables. The Group’s existing cash resources and trade receivables (see Notes 13 and 14) 
exceed the current cash outflow requirements. Cash flows from trade and other receivables are all contractually due within six 
months. 

(d)  Recognised fair value measurements 
The net fair value and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position and in the Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. This note provides an update on 
the judgements and estimates made by the group in determining the fair values of the financial instruments. 

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position have been analysed and classified 
using a fair value hierarchy reflecting the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.  

Fair value hierarchy 

The fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels: 

•  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1); 

• 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 

• 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market date (unobservable inputs) (Level 3) 

Note 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

31 December 2017 
Financial liabilities 
Convertible loan 
Total 
31 December 2018 
Financial liabilities 
Convertible loan 
Total 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

There  were  no  transfers  between  levels  for  recurring  fair  value  measurements  during  the  year.  The  group’s  policy  is  to 
recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting date. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Level 1: the fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and 
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price 
used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. 

Level 2: the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) 
is determined using valuation techniques which maximises the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on 
entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument is observable, the instrument is included 
in level 2. 

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.  

Capital management 
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong asset base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain 
future development of the business. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. 
Neither the Group nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

37.  Parent entity financial information 
Statement of financial position 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net Assets 
Shareholders’ equity/(deficit) 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Retained losses 
Total shareholders’ equity/(deficit) 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 

2018 
$ 

702,117 
2,734,847 
3,436,964 
(193,874) 
(193,874) 
3,243,090 

72,792,329  
6,060,457  
 (75,609,696)  
 3,243,090 

(4,413,897) 

(4,413,897) 

2017 
$ 
1,632,378 
1,358,658 
2,991,036 
(135,446) 
(135,446) 
2,855,590 

68,104,943 
5,946,446 
(71,195,799) 
2,855,590 

227,266 

227,266 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

38.  Accounting standards issued not yet effective 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 31 December 2018. 
Standards Likely to Have a Financial Impact; 

Reference 
AASB 16 Leases 

Application date 
1 January 2019 

Summary 
The key features of AASB 16 are as follows: 
Lessee accounting   
• 

Lessees are required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a 
term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. 
•  A  lessee  measures  right-of-use  assets  similarly  to  other  non-financial 

assets and lease liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities. 

•  Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present 
value basis. The measurement includes non-cancellable lease payments 
(including  inflation-linked  payments),  and  also  includes  payments  to  be 
made in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an 
option to extend the lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate the 
lease. 

•  AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements for lessees. 

Lessee accounting   
•  AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements 
in  AASB  117.  Accordingly,  a  lessor  continues  to  classify  its  leases  as 
operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of 
leases differently. 

•  AASB 16 also requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors that 
will  improve  information  disclosed  about  a  lessor’s  risk  exposure, 
particularly to residual value risk. 

As  at  the  reporting  date,  the  Group  has  no  non-cancellable  operating  lease 
commitments.  The  Group  has  not  quantified  the  effect  of  the  new  standard, 
however the potential impacts will include: 

• 

• 

Total  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  will 
increase; and 
Interest expense will increase due to the unwinding of the effective interest 
rate implicit in the lease. 

The Group has decided not to early adopt any of the new and amended pronouncements. The impact of the above-mentioned 
standards and pronouncements is yet to be determined. There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would 
be  expected  to  have  material  impact  on  the  entity  in  the  current  or  future  reporting  periods  and  on  foreseeable  future 
transactions. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Directors' Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Volt Power Group Limited, I state that:   

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a)  the financial statements and notes of Volt Power Group Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 are in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b)   the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed  in note 

2(a); and 

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable. 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2018. 

On behalf of the board. 

Simon Higgins 
Chairman  
Perth 
29 March 2019 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

38 Station Street 
Subiaco, WA 6008 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Volt Power Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Volt Power Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, 
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and 
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for 
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting for Business Combination  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 26 of the financial report, during 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

the year the Group acquired the business of Wescone 

following: 

Distribution Pty Ltd. Ltd (Wescone). 

• 

Reviewing the Acquisition Agreements to 

Under Australian Accounting Standards, management is 

understand the key terms and conditions, and 

required to identify all assets and liabilities acquired 

confirming our understanding of the transaction 

and estimate the fair value of each item.  Any excess 

with management; 

consideration that is not attributed to an asset or 

liability is to be recognised as goodwill.   

• 

Agreeing the purchase price to the Agreements 

and agreeing the cash consideration paid to 

This is a key audit matter due to the size of the 

banking and accounting records, and the shares 

acquisition, the complexities inherent in a business 

consideration to the share price used in the 

combination and the significant judgements made by 

calculation to the ASX quoted share price at 

management, including the identification and 

acquisition date;  

measurement of the fair value of assets and liabilities 

acquired.  

• 

Obtaining an understanding of the transaction 

including an assessment as to whether the 

transaction constituted the acquisition of a 

business or an asset acquisition;  

• 

Assessing management’s fair value estimation of 

the fair value of the assets and liabilities 

identified in the acquisitions, and comparing the 

asset and liabilities recognised against the 

Acquisition Agreements and the historical 

financial information of the acquired business;  

• 

• 

Testing the mathematical accuracy of the 

calculation of the resultant goodwill; and 

Assessing the appropriateness of the related 

disclosures in Note 26 of the financial report.  

 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value of Intangible Assets - Goodwill 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 19 of the financial report, an 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

impairment of goodwill was recognised for the year 

following: 

ended 31 December 2018. 

• 

Holding discussions with management about 

As required by the Australian Accounting Standards, the 

performance of each of the CGUs; 

Group performed an annual impairment test for each 

cash generating unit (CGU) to which goodwill has been 

allocated to determine whether the recoverable amount 

is below the carrying amount as at 31 December 2018. 

This was determined to be a key audit matter as 

management’s assessment of the recoverability of the 

goodwill is supported by a value in use (VIU) cash flow 

forecast which requires estimates and judgements about 

future performance. 

• 

Challenging key inputs used in the VIU model 

including the following: 

• 

Comparing growth rates with 

historical data and economic and 

industry growth factors; 

• 

Comparing the Group’s forecast 

cash flows to the Board approved 

budget; 

• 

Comparing the discount rates 

utilised by management to an 

independently calculated discount 

rate by our internal valuation 

specialist; 

• 

Performing sensitivity analysis on 

the key inputs used in the VIU 

models; and 

• 

Assessing the adequacy of the related 

disclosures in note 19 of the financial report. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 14 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Volt Power Group Limited, for the year ended 31 December 
2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

Perth, 29 March 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT POWER GROUP LIMITED 
ABN 62 009 423 189  

Investor Information 
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 
follows. 

The information is current at 28 March 2019. 

Distribution of equity securities 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are detailed below: 

Category 

100,001 and over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 
Unmarketable parcels 

No. ordinary 
shareholders 
735 
545 
181 
279 
435 
2,175 
1,743 

No. ordinary 
shares 

8,220,411,172 
21,729,000 
1,483,105 
795,316 
114,965 
8,244,533,558 
95,092,086 

% of issued 
capital 
99.71 
0.26 
0.02 
0.01 
0.00 
100.00 
1.15 

Twenty largest shareholders 
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

Rank 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
13 
13 
16 
17 
18 
19 
19 

Name 

ECM PTY LTD  
MR MICHAEL CAMPBELL HENDER  
RENEWABLE INITIATIVE PTY LTD  
S & N HIGGINS SUPER PTY LTD  
SIMON HIGGINS  
AHB SUPER PTY LTD  
HOODWINKED PTY LTD  
MR BERNARD OWEN STEPHENS & MRS ERIN JOSEPHINE 
STEPHENS  
BOUCHI PTY LTD  
MR GREGORY JOHN BITTAR  
DARRYL PETER OLDFIELD  
HIGGINS WESTERN PTY LTD  
MARK JOHN CLARK  
ACT6 PTY LTD  
BOTSIS HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
JOHN HENDER  
ELECON INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD  
RT WEEKS SUPER PTY LTD  
CHEMBANK PTY LIMITED  
AUSTRALIAN GYPSUM INDUSTRIES PTY LTD  
Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

No. ordinary 
shares 
2,000,000,000 
692,000,000 
589,500,000 
428,000,000 
345,000,000 
320,000,000 
200,000,000 
150,000,000 

% of issued 
capital 
24.26% 
8.39% 
7.15% 
5.19% 
4.18% 
3.88% 
2.43% 
1.82% 

125,000,000 
110,351,594 
110,000,000 
109,000,000 
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
100,000,000 
88,000,000 
82,000,000 
80,000,000 
60,000,000 
60,000,000 
5,848,851,594 
2,395,681,964 
8,244,533,558 

1.52% 
1.34% 
1.33% 
1.32% 
1.21% 
1.21% 
1.21% 
1.07% 
0.99% 
0.97% 
0.73% 
0.73% 
70.94% 
29.06% 
100.00% 

Substantial shareholders 
The following shareholders have declared a relevant interest in the number of voting shares at the date of giving notice under 
Part 6C.1 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Name 

ECM Pty Ltd (and related) 
Adam Boyd (and related) 

No. ordinary 
shares 
3,807,351,594 
910,000,000 

% of issued 
capital 

46.20% 
11.00% 

Voting rights 
Each ordinary shareholder present at a general meeting in person, by proxy or by representative is entitled to one vote on a 
show of hands, or on a poll, one vote for each fully paid ordinary share subject to any voting restrictions that may apply. 

51