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Volt Resources

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FY2016 Annual Report · Volt Resources
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Volt Resources Limited 
(formerly Mozambi Resources Limited) 

a n d   c o n t r o l l e d   e n t i t i e s  

ABN 28 106 353 253 

Financial Report for the year ended 
30 June 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Financial Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss   

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Additional ASX Information 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Mr Stephen Hunt – Executive Chairman 

Australian Securities Exchange 

Mr Alwyn Vorster – Non-Executive Director 

Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia 

Mr Matthew Bull – Non-Executive Director 

Codes: VRC, VRCO 

Company Secretary 

Mr Stephen Brockhurst 

Registered and Principal Administration Office 

Website and Email  

www.voltresources.com 

info@voltresources.com 

Level 11, London House 

216 St Georges Terrace 

PERTH WA 6000 

Tel: +(618) 9481 0389 

Auditors 

HLB Mann Judd 

Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 

PERTH WA 6000 

Share Registry 

Advanced Share Registry Services 

110 Stirling Hwy 
NEDLANDS WA 6009 

Postal Address 

PO Box 1156 
NEDLANDS WA 6909  

Tel: (+618) 9389 8033 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Volt Resources Limited (formerly Mozambi 
Resources Limited) (“the Company” or “VRC”) and the entities it controlled during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 
(“Consolidated Entity” or “Group”). 

Directors  

The names of the Directors of Volt Resources Limited in office during the financial year and until the date of this report 
are: 

Mr Stephen Hunt – Executive Chairman (appointed 15 December 2015) 

Mr Matthew Bull – Non Executive Director  

Mr Alwyn Vorster – Non Executive Director (appointed 1 April 2016) 

Mr Adrien Wing – Non Executive Chairman (resigned 15 December 2015)  

Mr Alan Armstrong – Non Executive Director (resigned 22 August 2016) 

Company Secretary 

Mr Stephen Brockhurst 

Principal activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year were graphite exploration in Tanzania. 

Annual activities report 

During  the  reporting  period,  substantial  progress  has  been  achieved  advancing  the  Board’s  strategic  objectives.  In 
particular, the rapid projected evolution of the electric vehicle and power utility storage sectors globally are propelling 
growing demand for lithium-ion batteries and in turn, presenting unparalleled new opportunities for high quality natural 
graphite suppliers.  

With highly targeted marketing, Volt Resources now has several current and prospective customers in China, Europe and 
the USA testing samples of its super jumbo and jumbo flake graphite. Concurrently, the team in Perth is advancing the 
Prefeasibility Study and activities on the ground in Tanzania are ramping-up to ensure that future clients’ natural graphite 
requirements will be met.  

Holistically, there was considerable activity on multiple fronts across Volt Resources, with key developments highlighted 
below. 

NEW CORPORATE NAME 
In April 2016, following shareholder approval, the Company formally changed its name to Volt Resources Limited (ASX: 
VRC), from Mozambi Resources Limited (ASX: MOZ) to better reflect the new business dynamics.  

NAMANGALE PROJECT IN SOUTHERN TANZANIA 
During  the  first  half  of  the  fiscal  year,  Volt  Resources  finalised  the  acquisition  of  a  1,955  square  kilometre  tenement 
package in southern Tanzania (Figure 1: Volt Resources Project Area). Shortly after finalising this acquisition, inaugural 
drilling commenced at Namangale North (previously Namangale 1) and Namangale South (previously Namangale 2 and 
3). 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Figure 1: Volt Resource’s project area 

At the conclusion of the 2015 drilling campaign, the following results were achieved: 

  82 reverse circulation holes and 4,472m drilled; and, 
  10 diamond holes and 535m drilled.   

Subsequent resource modelling determined a substantial maiden JORC compliant graphite resource (Table 1: JORC 
compliant resource post 2015 drilling campaign).  

Deposit 
INDICATED 

Namangale North 
INFERRED 
Namangale North 
Namangale South 
Total 

Tonnes  
(Mt) 

62.6 

133.4 
18.4 
214.4 

Grade  
(% TGC) 

5.1 

5.1 
5.4 
5.1 

Table 1: JORC compliant resource post 2015 drilling campaign 

The 2016 drilling results showed the mineralisation intersected was consistent with the work undertaken in 2015 and 
moreover, indicated material areas of extension within each deposit. Resource modelling on the 2016 drilling campaign 
results is now underway.   

Deposit 

Reverse circulation 

Diamond drill 

Total  

Namangale North 

Namangale South 

Total  

15 

43 

58 

1,776m 

4,183m 

5,959m 

15 

7 

22 

1,385m 

447m 

1,832m 

30 

50 

80 

3,161m 

4,630m 

7,791m 

Table 2: Drilling completed at each deposit in 2016 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

PREFEASIBILITY STUDY 
Completing the Prefeasibility Study (PFS) by the end of 2016 is a critical milestone the Board aims to achieve as part of its 
strategy to continue de-risking the Namangale project. Post the close of the reporting period, the Board appointed a 
dedicated project manager, Mr Mark Hoffman, to work closely with consultants BatteryLimits Pty Ltd to facilitate this 
outcome.  

Project engineers from BatteryLimits have been to the mine site in Tanzania and produced detailed plans on where to 
locate key infrastructure such as the central processing facility, tailings dam, waste dumps and access roads.  

The  Namangale  project  is  located  only  10km  away  from  sealed  roads,  then  130km  direct  to  the  deep-water  port  of 
Mtwara. Currently, the port has an export capacity of 400,000 tonnes per annum and its prevailing utilisation is around 
35%.  However, should it be needed, capacity could be increased to 750,000 tonnes per annum across the same number 
of  berths  if  incremental  equipment  is  installed  to  handle  containerised  traffic.  The  Environmental  and  Social  Impact 
Survey (ESIS) is progressing as planned for both deposits. This is important as the ESIS is a material component of the 
mining license application process in Tanzania.  

NAMANGALE METALLURGICAL RESULTS  
Establishing a global supply chain hinges on being able to demonstrate the ability  to deliver a consistent high quality 
product that meets customers’ requirements.  

During the course of 2016, Volt Resources has been able to demonstrate improving purity and flake distribution from 
optimised  metallurgical  test-work  conducted  across  the  Namangale  North  and  South  deposits.  Key  salient  highlights 
during 2016 include: 

  Production of graphite flake concentrate from a simple crush and flotation process, without using toxic industrial 

chemicals. 

  Across the Namangale North and South deposits, multiple results showing total graphitic carbon (TGC) exceeding 

99%. 

  Ability to produce super jumbo and jumbo flake concentrate samples for clients up to 99.6% TGC.  
  Graphite flake distribution with up to 81.3% in the super jumbo, jumbo and large flake categories (Figure 2: Flake 

distribution achieved from Test 49 at Namangale South during Jan – Aug 2016). 

(%)
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Super jumbo

Jumbo

Large

Medium

Fine

Amorphous

Figure 2: Flake distribution achieved from Test 49 at Namangale South during Jan – Aug 2016 

Reflecting  on  these  excellent  metallurgical  results,  the  Board  believes  the  test-work  results  clearly  demonstrate  to 
prospective customers the Namangale deposit is world-class. Further, the Board believes the product from Namangale 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

will  meet  the  commercial  application  requirements  of most  customer  groups,  but  particularly  the  lithium-ion battery 
sector which is currently the major demand driver for natural graphite.  

NAMANGALE SOUTH 

Test 49 

Nam S Oxide 

Test 48 

Nam S Oxide 

Test 53 

Nam S Oxide 

Weight 
(%) 

21.4 
35.8 
24.1 
5.6 
5.2 
2.9 
2.8 
2.1 

TGC 
(%) 

96.5 
97.8 
97.6 
96.9 
96.3 
94.4 
87.2 
81.7 

Weight 
(%) 

18.2 
36.8 
25.7 
6.0 
5.7 
3.2 
2.8 
1.6 

TGC 
(%) 

98.6 
98.4 
97.9 
97.0 
96.2 
94.9 
88.7 
81.5 

Weight 
(%) 

5.5 
26.7 
29.0 
9.0 
9.2 
7.2 
8.7 
4.7 

TGC 
(%) 

97.4 
99.6 
99.5 
99.6 
99.4 
99.1 
98.5 
94.1 

Test 34  
Nam S Oxide  

Test 30  
Nam S Oxide 

Test 28  
Nam S Oxide 

Weight (%) 

10.3 
29.7 
27.1 
8.0 
8.8 
6.6 
6.6 
2.9 

TGC  
(%) 

99.1 
98.8 
98.1 
97.5 
97.3 
96.9 
95.9 
92.4 

Weight  
(%) 

TGC (%)  Weight (%) 

5.9 
28.1 
30.3 
8.4 
10.1 
7.6 
7.3 
2.2 

99.3 
98.8 
97.8 
97.3 
96.9 
96.7 
95.7 
91.6 

10.2 
30.5 
27.0 
8.1 
10.0 
5.9 
6.2 
2.2 

TGC  
(%) 

98.6 
98.0 
96.6 
95.6 
95.0 
94.4 
92.7 
87.5 

Size 
(µm) 

500 
300 
180 
150 
106 
75 
25 
-25 

Size 
(µm) 

500 
300 
180 
150 
106 
75 
25 
-25 

Table 3: Results from metallurgical test-work conducted on Namangale South test pit during January - August 2016 

NAMANGALE NORTH – RESULT SUMMARY 

Test 50 

Nam N Oxide 

Size 
(µm) 
500 
300 
180 
150 
106 
75 
25 
-25 

Weight 
(%) 

1.8 
14.7 
26.9 
11.5 
15.2 
12.8 
12.1 
5.0 

TGC 
% 

98.3 
97.3 
95.8 
94.8 
94.7 
94.2 
91.4 
79.4 

Test 47 

Nam N Oxide 

Test 52 

Nam N Oxide 

Weight 
(%) 

TGC 
% 

Weight 
(%) 

TGC 
% 

3.6 
16.7 
26.4 
10.8 
14.4 
11.3 
11.5 
5.2 

96.8 
94.6 
92.6 
92.0 
91.8 
91.3 
86.2 
69.7 

0.3 
7.3 
22.3 
12.0 
17.3 
15.1 
18.1 
7.7 

97.9 
99.2 
98.8 
98.4 
98.2 
98.0 
96.9 
91.2 

Table 4: Results from metallurgical test-work conducted on Namangale North test pit during January - August 2016 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

GLOBAL MARKETING FOCUS  
Establishing a rapport with prospect global clients early on in Volt Resources’ evolution has been a critical Board objective. 
With each graphite project unique and the market generally opaque, it is important to gather first hand intelligence on 
what prospective clients require and tailor the product offering accordingly. More importantly, it is critical to maintain 
regular dialogue with prospective customers to understand any nuanced changes in their requirements so this can be 
factored  into  the  mix.  The  Board  remains  vigilant  that  continually  differentiating  the  product  offering  is  strategically 
important to ensure the success of the project. 

During the reporting period, the Company successfully signed Memoranda of Understandings (MOU) with three large 
groups  in  China  for  100,000  tonnes  per  annum  (Table  5:  China-based  MOU  partners).  This  was  a  significant  vote  of 
confidence  in  Volt  Resources’  business  model  considering  metallurgical  test-work  remains  ongoing  for  further 
optimisation. Of particular significance was signing up Optimum Nano which is one of China’s largest integrated lithium-
ion battery producer.  

Customer 

Business description 

Annual graphite 
required (Tonnes) 

Optimum Nano 

Huzhou Chuangya 

Large scale integrated lithium-ion 
battery producer 

Large scale anode & electrolyte 
manufacturer 

Shenzhen Sinuo 

Specialised anode & spherical graphite 
producer 

Table 5: China-based MOU partners  

60,000 

20,000 

20,000 

In August 2016, in order to expand and focus on securing more traditional western off-take MOUs, the Board appointed 
Mr Michael Lew as VP Business Development for  North America and Europe. Based in New York, Mr Lew is currently 
Director, Emerging Opportunities for the National Alliance for Advanced Transportation Batteries International. Having 
heavily interacted with battery manufacturers, particularly those aligned with transport and energy storage, Mr Lew is 
highly  suited  to  leverage  his  extensive  North  American  and  European  network  to  promote  Volt  Resources’  natural 
graphite products. 

In September 2016, the three China-based partners were sent graphite concentrate samples from the Namangale South 
deposit with up to 99.6% TGC. They will be conducting independent testing on the samples to ensure it meets with their 
specifications for downstream applications. The Board is optimistic that there will be further samples required and these 
groups will sign binding off-take agreements at the conclusion of their respective testing programmes. 

Incrementally, graphite concentrate samples from the Namangale South deposit were also sent to prospective customers 
in Europe and the USA. The Board is highly encouraged by this development and expects further samples to be dispatched 
to prospective customers in the USA and Europe in coming months as Mr Lew settles into his new role. To date, the spread 
of  customer  activities  that  samples  were  sent  to  comprises  an  integrated  lithium-ion  battery  and  electric  vehicle 
manufacturer, graphite anode producer, graphite trading house and graphene product specialist.  

CAPITAL RAISING & EAS ADVISORS 
Over  the  course  of  the  reporting  period,  Volt  Resources  has  raised  $12m  from  shareholders  via  a  rights  issue,  share 
placements and options exercised. Proceeds have been used for general working capital and primarily to fund the PFS. At 
30 June 2016, Volt Resources had $7.6m cash on hand which the Board believes is more than adequate to fund working 
capital requirements and the PFS. 

In  May  2016,  EAS  Advisors  LLC  (“EAS”)  was  appointed  as  Volt  Resources’  corporate  advisor  to  the  North  American 
investment community. Since its inception in 2008, EAS  has achieved a solid legacy assisting select ASX companies to 
secure funding to deliver growth. Notably, it has participated in over $3.5bn worth of transactions.  

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

The Board is now working closely with EAS on executing Volt Resources’ business plan. For instance, EAS organised the 
recent investor roadshow in New York and has made introductions to prospective customers.        

GRAPHITE INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 
The  Board  remains  up  to  date  on  developments  within  the  graphite  industry  that  directly  impact  Volt  Resources’ 
prospects. In particular, the Board is encouraged by developments in China and the pursuit of “green solutions” to the 
pollution problems.  

Combined  with  events  in  developed  nations,  many  industry  commentators  now  expect  a  near  eight-fold  increase  in 
electric vehicle demand to circa 6 million by 2020 (from 800k in 2015) and rapid evolution of the utility power storage 
market.  

Indeed, Volt Resources has primary evidence about the positive knock-on effect this rapid growth is having on the lithium-
ion battery sector. All three MOU partners confirmed to a Board member, on a recent visit to China, that their capacity 
will expand between 200-300% over the next 2-3 years to meet future demand.  

This scenario augurs favourably for Volt Resources with its high quality natural graphite. Longer-term, industry expert, 
UK-based Benchmark Minerals Intelligence expects more than US$20bn to be outlayed on building lithium-ion battery 
mega-and-giga factories over the next 3-5 years. Excluding Tesla’s facility in Nevada, there are seven facilities currently 
under construction in China.  

Placing this in context, BMI conservatively forecasts that demand for spherical graphite, derived from natural sourced 
concentrate, from the lithium-ion battery sector alone could underpin a 200% increase in demand to circa 160,000 tonnes 
per annum by 2020 (Figure 3: BMI forecast for spherical graphite derived from natural feedstock).  

Figure3: BMI forecast for spherical graphite derived from natural feedstock 

Assuming  a  yield  of 50%  to  derive  spherical  graphite,  this  implies  a  minimum  of 320,000  tonnes of  naturally sourced 
graphite concentrate will be needed by 2020 (2015: circa 107,000 tonnes) to meet just the lithium-ion battery sector’s 
requirements. However, this figure may prove to be overly conservative if the disruptive impact of electric vehicles and 
power storage utilities has been underestimated. 

Based  on current  market  forecast,  the  Board  believes  its  strategy  to  strengthen Volt  Resources’  marketing  focus  and 
traction with prospective clients to secure off-take MOUs that convert into binding agreements, is critical. Moreover, the 
Board is acutely cognisant that it must continue to demonstrate to prospective clients the ability to deliver high quality 
graphite concentrate products. In parallel, the Board is rapidly executing the business plan to ensure all key studies and 
regulatory  requirements  are  progressed  with  urgency  to  ensure  the  Namangale  project  is  continually  de-risked  and 
succeeds in getting into production as quickly as possible.  

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02040608010012014016018020152020FSpherical graphite demand ('000 tpa) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Competent Person Statement  
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves 
is based on information compiled by Mr Matthew Bull, a Competent Person who is a member of Australian Institute of 
Geoscientists. Mr Bull is a Director of Volt Resources. Mr Bull has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves’. Mr Bull consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year other than as noted above or 
elsewhere in this report. 

Information on Directors  

Current Directors 

Mr Stephen Hunt – Executive Chairman 

Qualifications – Bachelor of Business (Maj. Marketing), AICD member 

Special responsibilities – Chairman 

Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies – Nil 

Former Directorship (of Listed Public Companies) in last three years – Magnis Resources 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company – 

5,088,454 ordinary shares; 
2,000,000 listed options (VRCO); 10,000,000 performance rights 

Mr. Hunt has more than 25 years of experience in the marketing of steel and mineral products worldwide.  His career 
includes 15 years at BHP Billiton Ltd. where he spent 5 years in the London office marketing minerals to European and 
Middle Eastern customers.  Stephen has built on his extensive network and developed his own minerals trading company, 
which has a strong Chinese focus.  He brings along with him 15 years of cumulative board experience with ASX limited 
companies and most recently was a founding director of Magnis Resources Limited.   

Mr Alwyn Vorster – Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications – BSc Geology; MBA, MSc Mineral Economics 

Special responsibilities – Nil 

Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies – Managing Director of BC Iron Ltd 

Former Directorship (of Listed Public Companies) in last three years – Managing Director of Iron Ore Holdings Ltd (2010-
2014) 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

2,000,000 listed options (VRCO); 8,000,000 performance rights (subject to shareholder approval) 

Mr Vorster is a mining professional with more than 25 years of experience working with numerous large and smaller 
mining companies in technical and commercial roles covering the total supply chain from geology, mining, rail and port, 
shipping,  marketing  and  sales.   He  has  held  various  CEO  roles  during  his  career,  including  with  BC  Iron  Ltd,  API 
Management  and  with  Iron  Ore  Holdings  Ltd.   Mr  Vorster  is  an  executive  committee  member  of  the  Australia  China 
Business Council, a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, and a board member of the RSPCA WA.  He 
brings significant project development, transactional and company risk management experience to the Board.  

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Mr Matthew Bull – Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications – Bsc geology (hons) 
Special responsibilities - Nil 

Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies – Nil 

Former directorships (of Listed Public Companies) in last three years - Nil 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

3,838,885 fully paid ordinary shares 
3,000,000 unlisted options 

Matthew  has  over  10  years’  experience  in  the  mining  and  exploration  industry.  He  has  worked  in  a  wide  range  of 
commodities  including  graphite,  gold  and  iron  ore.  He  has  considerable  experience  on  the  operation  greenfield  and 
resource  development  drilling  exploration  programs.  His  previous  positions  include  consultant  geologist  working  on 
Discovery Africa’s Tanzanian Graphite Project and CEO/Chief Geologist at Baru Resources.   

Company Secretary 

Mr Stephen Brockhurst  

Qualifications – B.Com 
Special responsibilities – Company Secretary 

Stephen is a Director of Mining Corporate and has many years of experience in delivering company secretarial services to 
predominantly mining and exploration companies. 

Former Directors 

Mr Alan Armstrong – former Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications – B.Bus (Accounting/Finance), CA 

Alan was previously employed as a senior accountant with Shakespeare Partners in Perth. Having 8 years’ experience in 
taxation  and  business  services,  he  joined  Shakespeare  Partners  in  2012.  Prior  to  this  he  was  employed  by  Christies 
Accountants and Advisors in regional NSW. Operating in the mid-tier sector, he has gained experience in various client 
facing roles over his career to date. He is a member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.  

Mr Adrien Wing – former Non-Executive Chairman and Company Secretary 
Qualifications – B.Bus (Accounting), CPA 

Adrien practised in the audit and corporate divisions of a medium sized chartered accounting firm before focusing on 
providing  company  secretarial  and  corporate  accounting  services  to  a  number  of  publicly  listed  companies  on  the 
Australian  Securities  Exchange.  His  experience  extends  to  all  corporate  and  secretarial  matters  relating  to  ASX  listed 
entities, including liaising with shareholders and stakeholders such as ASIC and ASX, managing statutory and reporting 
obligations, corporate governance and all other board processes. He is experienced with public companies’ investment 
banking and capital raising processes through IPO's, Reverse Take-Overs (RTO’s), Private Placements and Rights Issues as 
well as M&A initiatives and applicable due diligence. 

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Meetings of Directors 

The following table sets out the number of meeting of the Company’s directors held during the year ended 30 June 2016, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director.  

Directors’ Meetings 

Eligible to attend 
9 
17 
17 
5 
8 

Attended  
9 
17 
16 
5 
8 

Mr Stephen Hunt 
Mr Alan Armstrong 
Mr Matthew Bull 
Mr Alwyn Vorster 
Mr Adrien Wing 

Share options 

At the date of this report the following options have been granted over unissued capital.  

Number 
2,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
10,500,000 
248,693,926 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 
300,693,926 

Exercise Price 
25c 
12c 
10c 
8c 
6c 
2c 
2c 
12c 
14c 
16c 

Expiry Date 
30/11/2016 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
12/08/2017 
12/08/2018 
12/08/2019 

Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Listed - VRCO 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 

Performance rights 

19,000,000  performance  rights  have  been  issued  during  the  2016  financial  year.  A  balance  of  10,000,000  remain 
outstanding and 9,000,000 performance rights have been converted into shares during the financial year.  

Subsequent events 

On 15 August 2016, Mr Adrien Wing resigned as Company Secretary and was replaced by Mr Stephen Brockhurst. 

On 22 August 2016, Mr Alan Armstrong resigned as a director of the Company. 

Since balance date the following equity issues have occurred: 
 - 46,474,723 shares issued upon the exercise of options 
 - 1,250,000 shares issued for marketing and consulting services in lieu of cash consideration 
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.12 on or before 12 August 2017 
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.14 on or before 12 August 2018  
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.16 on or before 12 August 2019  

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Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Likely Developments 

The Group intends to continue its exploration activities on its existing tenements, assess the viability of existing tenements 
and to acquire further suitable tenements for exploration and/or development as opportunities arise. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group has a policy of exceeding or at least complying with its environmental performance obligations.  

During the financial year, the Group did not materially breach any particular or significant Commonwealth, State, Territory 
or other regulation in respect to environmental management.  

Dividends 

No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: None).  

Indemnification and insurance of Officers and Auditors 

Since the end of the year, the Group has paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors and secretaries of 
the Group (as named above), against liabilities incurred as such a director, secretary or executive officer to the extent 
permitted by the Corporation Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium. The Group has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer 
or auditor.  

Proceedings on behalf of company 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any proceeding to 
which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.  

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

Corporate Governance 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  Directors  of  the 
Consolidated Entity support, and adhere to, good corporate governance practices.  Refer to the Company’s Corporate 
Governance Statement at www.voltresources.com. 

Non-audit services   

No fees for non-audit services were paid or payable to the external auditor of the Parent Entity during the year ended 30 
June 2016 (2015: nil). 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 21 of the financial report and forms part of this directors’ 
report.   

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report – Audited  

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key 
management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes the specified executives. 

For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the chief executive, senior executives and secretaries 
of the Parent and the Group.  

Details of key management personnel  

(i)  Directors 

Current: 
Stephen Hunt 
Matthew Bull 
Alwyn Vorster  
Former: 
Adrien Wing  
Alan Armstrong 

Executive Chairman (appointed 15 December 2015) 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 April 2016) 

Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 15 December 2015) 
Non-Executive Director (former Managing Director) (resigned 22 August 2016) 

 (ii)     Company Secretary 
Stephen Brockhurst (appointed 15 August 2016) 

Adrien Wing (resigned 15 August 2016) 

Remuneration committee 
The remuneration committee  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  is responsible  for  determining  and reviewing 
remuneration arrangements for the directors and executives. The remuneration committee assesses the appropriateness 
of the nature and amount of remuneration of executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, high 
performing director and executive team.  

Remuneration philosophy 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Company 
must  attract,  motivate  and  retain  highly  skilled  directors  and  executives.  To  this  end,  the  charter  adopted  by  the 
remuneration committee aims to align rewards with achievement of strategic objectives.  The remuneration framework 
applied provides for a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 

Remuneration structure  

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive directors 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders 
at General Meeting.  The Company’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates (for comparable 
companies)  for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.    Fees  for  non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the 
performance of the Company, however to align directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, directors are encouraged 
to hold shares in the Company, and subject to approval by shareholders, are permitted to participate in the Employee 
Share Option Plan. 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Retirement benefits and allowances 
No retirement benefits or allowances are paid or payable to directors of the Company (other than statutory or mandatory 
superannuation contributions, where applicable). 

Executives 
Base pay 
Executives are offered a competitive level of base pay which comprises the fixed (unrisked) component of their pay and 
rewards.  Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness.  There are no guaranteed 
base pay increases included in any senior executives’ contracts. 

Short term incentives 
Payment of short term incentives is dependent on the achievement of key performance milestones as determined by the 
remuneration committee.   For  the  periods  ended 30  June  2015  and 2016,  these milestones  required  performance  in 
relation to key strategic, non-financial measures linked to drivers of performance in future reporting periods.   

No bonuses have been paid or are payable in respect of the year to  30 June 2016. There have been no forfeitures of 
bonuses by key management personnel during the current or prior periods and no cash bonuses remained unvested at 
year-end.  

Long Term Incentives - Share-based compensation 
Both performance rights and share options have been issued to Directors and executives as part of their remuneration. 
Share-based compensation instruments are not issued based on performance criteria, however, they are issued with 
vesting conditions and exercise prices set specifically to increase goal congruence between Directors, executives and 
shareholders.   

Performance rights and options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The company currently has no policy in place to limit an individual’s risk exposure in relation to the issue of company 
securities as remuneration. 

Service agreements 
On 30 September 2015, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement with Mr Alan Armstrong, in his capacity as 
Managing Director. The agreement is with Loup Soltaire Pty Ltd, an associated company of Mr Armstrong.  

Material terms of the contract are as follows: 

  Role – to provide managerial consultancy advice, particularly in regards to development and production 

programs;  

  Term of agreement – 3 years 
  Consultancy  fee  of  $8,334  per  month,  increased  to  $12,500  per  month  from  March  2016  (including 

Director Fees) 

  Termination of the agreement by the Company can occur upon giving 6 months notice, or payment in lieu 

thereof, of 6 months consulting fees. 

Mr Armstrong resigned on 22 August 2016. 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Service agreements (Cont.) 

These conditions were achieved during the financial year and 9,000,000 shares issued for nil consideration to satisfy the 
terms of the Performance Rights. 

On 11 December 2015, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement with Mr Stephen Hunt, in his capacity as 
Chairman.  Under  an  established  Performance  Rights  Plan,  following  shareholder  approval,  Mr  Hunt  was  also  issued 
10,000,000 Performance Rights in the following tranches and subject to vesting conditions:  

  Tranche 1 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on completion of the Prefeasibility Study (as defined by the 

JORC Code) on the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2017. 

  Tranche 2 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of an Off-Take Agreement in respect of the 
Namangale Project for a minimum of 50% of the minimum production contemplated in the Pre-Feasibility 
Study to be achieved by 30 June 2017.   

  Tranche 3 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of contracts for finance sufficient to fund the 

commissioning of mining operations at Namangale Project to be achieved by 30 September 2017. 

  Tranche 4 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the commencement of mining, and processing of first ore 

recovered from the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2019. 

On 21 March 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr Alwyn Vorster, in his capacity as Non-Executive 
Director to commence from 1 April 2016 at $48,000 per annum, excluding any additional consulting services.  

Under  an  established  Performance  Rights  Plan,  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  Mr  Vorster  will  be  issued  8,000,000 
Performance Rights in the following tranches subject to vesting conditions:  

  Tranche 1 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights vest on completion of the Pre-Feasibility Study (as defined by the 

JORC Code) on the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2017. 

  Tranche 2 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of an Off-Take Agreement in respect of the 
Namangale Project for a minimum of 50% of the minimum production contemplated in the Pre-Feasibility 
Study to be achieved by 30 June 2017.   

  Tranche 3 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of contracts for finance sufficient to fund the 

commissioning of mining operations at Namangale Project to be achieved by 30 September 2017. 

  Tranche 4 – 2,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the commencement of mining, and processing of first ore 

recovered from the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2019. 

These Performance Rights remain subject to shareholder approval however if this is not obtained, a cash payment of 
the same value will be made on the vesting of each tranche. 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Remuneration of key management personnel 

2016 

Short term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

Consult-
ing 

$ 

36,530 
92,500 
12,000 

179,500 
54,500 
4,400 

141,030 

238,400 

106,670 
131,236 

8,000 
12,000 

237,906 

20,000 

378,936 

258,400 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

3,470 
- 
- 

3,470 

- 
12,373 

12,373 

15,843 

Retirement 
Benefits 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Non-executive Directors 
Matthew Bull 
Adrien Wing* 
Alwyn Vorster** 
Sub-total non-executive 
directors 
Executive Directors 
Alan Armstrong 
Stephen Hunt 
Sub-total executive 
directors 
Total Key Management 
Personnel 

Share based 
payments 
Performance 
rights/ 
options 

$ 

114,500 
98,000 
40,000 

Total 

$ 

334,000 
245,000 
56,400 

252,500 

635,400 

98,000 
40,000 

212,670 
195,609 

138,000 

408,279 

390,500 

1,043,679 

Performance 
related 

% 

34.3 
40.0 
70.9 

46.1 
20.4 

* Amounts shown as remuneration for Mr Wing are fees paid to Northern Star Nominees Pty Ltd (“Northern Star”), a Company controlled 
by Mr Wing, which provides company secretarial, accounting, financial and general management services as well as administrative support 
to the Company. The amounts include payments for services provided by Mr Wing. 
** The options issued to Mr Vorster were issued while he was a consultant, before his appointment as a Director. 

2015 

Short term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non-executive Directors 
Matthew Bull 
Adrien Wing* 
Robert Hemphill 
Julian Jarman 
Sub-total non-executive 
directors 
Executive Directors 
Alan Armstrong 
Alex Neuling** 
Sub-total executive 
directors 
Total Key Management 
Personnel 

3,044 
38,600 
33,733 
33,611 

108,988 

35,000 
42,326 

77,326 

186,314 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

289 
- 
- 
3,193 

3,482 

- 
- 

- 

3,482 

Retirement 
Benefits 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Share based 
payments 
Performance 
rights/ 
options 

$ 

- 
20,100 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 

3,333 
58,700 
33,733 
36,804 

20,100 

132,570 

20,100 
- 

55,100 
42,326 

20,100 

97,426 

40,200 

229,996 

Performance 
related 

% 

- 
34.2 
- 
- 

- 

36.5 
- 

* Amounts shown as remuneration for Mr Wing are fees paid to Northern Star Nominees Pty Ltd (“Northern Star”), a Company controlled 
by Mr Wing, which provides company secretarial as well as administrative support to the Company. The amounts include payments for 
services provided by Mr Wing. 
** Amounts shown as remuneration for Mr Neuling are fees paid to Erasmus Consulting Pty Ltd (“Erasmus”), a Company controlled by Mr 
Neuling, which provides company secretarial, accounting, financial and general management services as well as administrative support to 
the Company.  The amounts include payments for services provided by Mr Neuling, Mrs Natalie Madden and by other members of staff 
employed or retained by Erasmus. 

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Share Based Compensation  

Options 

Details of options over ordinary shares provided as remuneration to each Director of Volt Resources Limited and each of 
the  key  management  personnel  of  the  parent  entity  and  Group  are  set  out  below.  When  exercised,  each  option  is 
convertible into one ordinary share of Volt Resources Limited. 

Terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangements affecting remuneration of key management personnel in 
the current financial year or future financial years: 

Grant date 
26/11/2012 
27/05/2014 
25/02/2015 
07/08/2015 
01/04/2016 
07/04/2016 

Number 
2,200,000 
9,000,000 
6,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

Vesting date 
26/11/2012 
27/05/2014 
25/02/2015 
07/08/2015 
01/04/2016 
07/04/2016 

Expiry date 
30/11/2016 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 

Exercise price  Grant date fair value 
$0.25 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 

$0.006 
$0.0048 
$0.0067 
$0.0055 (M Bull) 
$0.02 (A Vorster) 
$0.02 (S Hunt) 

% 
vested  
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Details of options granted as compensation to key management personnel during the current financial year: 

During the financial year 

Name 
Matthew Bull 
Alwyn Vorster * 
Stephen Hunt 

No. granted 

No. vested 

3,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

3,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 

% of grant 
vested 

100% 
100% 
100% 

% of grant 
forfeited 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

% of 
compensation 
for the year 
consisting of 
options 
4.9% 
70.9% 
20.4% 

* The options issued to Mr Vorster were issued while he was a consultant, before his appointment as a Director. During 
the year, there were no options exercised that were granted to key management personnel as part of their compensation. 

The following table summarises the value of options granted, exercised or lapsed during the financial year, in relation to 
options granted to key management personnel as part of their remuneration: 

Matthew Bull (i) 
Alwyn Vorster (ii) 
Stephen Hunt (ii) 

Value of options granted at 
the grant date (i) 
$ 
16,500 
40,000 
40,000 

Value of options exercised 
at the exercise date 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Value of options lapsed at 
the date of lapse 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

(i)  The value of options granted during the financial year is calculated as at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. 
(ii)  The value of listed options granted during the financial year is based on the ASX market price at the time of grant. 

Performance Rights 

3,000,000 performance rights each have been issued to Mr Alan Armstrong, Matthew Bull and Adrien Wing during the 
2016 financial year. Based upon a valuation of the performance rights at the grant date an amount of $98,000 has been 
included in remuneration for each of the recipients. These performance rights targets were met and have been converted 
into shares during the financial year. 10,000,000 performance rights were issued to Mr Stephen Hunt for nil value due to 
non-market performance conditions and these remain outstanding at the date of this report. 

Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Key management personnel equity holdings 

Fully paid ordinary shares of Volt Resources Limited 
Balance at 
beginning of 
period * 

Issued as 
remuneration 
Ord 

30 June 2016 

Directors 

Alan Armstrong 

Matthew Bull 

Adrien Wing 

Stephen Hunt 

Alwyn Vorster 

30 June 2015 

Directors 

Alan Armstrong 

Matthew Bull 

Adrien Wing 

Alex Neuling 

Robert Hemphill 

Julian Jarman 

Ord 

500,000 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

378,788 

3,878,788 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period * 

Ord 

Issued as 
remuneration 
Ord 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

682,000 

174,250 

3,250,001 

7,106,251 

On Exercise of 
Options/Perf Rights 

Net Other Change  

Balance at end of 
period* 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

500,000 

838,885 

1,700,056 

4,173,454 

1,136,363 

4,000,000 

3,838,885 

5,700,056 

4,173,454 

1,515,151 

7,000,000 

8,348,758 

19,227,546 

On Exercise of 
Options/Perf Rights 

Net Other Change  

Balance at end of 
period* 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

500,000 

- 

3,000,000 

682,000 

174,250 

3,250,001 

7,606,251 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* or when appointed/resigned 

Share options of Volt Resources Limited 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period * 

Granted as 
remune-
ration 

Exercised 

Net change 
Other  

Balance at 
end of  

period * 

Exercisable 

Options 
vested 
during the 
year 

Not 
Exercisable 

Vested as at end of period 

30 June 2016 

Directors 

Alan Armstrong 

3,000,000 

- 

Matthew Bull 

Adrien Wing 

Stephen Hunt 

Alwyn Vorster 

- 

3,000,000 

9,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

12,000,000 

7,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

850,028 

9,850,028 

9,850,028 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

850,028 

19,850,028 

19,850,028 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

7,000,000 

* or when appointed/resigned 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Cont.) 

Share options of Volt Resources Limited (Cont.) 

Vested as at end of period 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period * 

Granted as 
remune-
ration 

Exercised 

Net change 
Other  

Balance at 
end of  

period * 

Exercisable 

Not 
Exercisable 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

6,000,000 

3,000,000 

3,350,000 

3,350,000 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

15,700,000 

6,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

9,000,000 

9,000,000 

3,350,000 

3,350,000 

3,350,000 

3,350,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

21,700,000 

21,700,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Options 
vested 
during the 
year 

3,000,000 

- 

3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

6,000,000 

30 June 2015 

Directors 

Alan Armstrong 

Matthew Bull 

Adrien Wing 

Alex Neuling 

Robert Hemphill 

Julian Jarman 

* or when appointed/resigned 

All share options issued to key management personnel were made in accordance with the provisions of the employee 
share option plan. During the financial year, no options were exercised by key management personnel (2015: nil).  

For details of the employee share option plan and of share options granted during the 2016 and 2015 financial years, 
please refer to Note 13. 

Other transactions with key management personnel of the Group 

During the 2015 financial year, the Group has paid $3,800 to MB Exploration Pty Ltd, a company related to Mr Matthew 
Bull, for consulting services on normal commercial terms. For 2016, consulting arrangements have been included with 
the remuneration disclosures above. 

During the 2015 financial year, the Group paid $19,080 as a placement fee, on normal commercial terms to Alignment 
Capital Pty Ltd.  In addition, from April 2014 Alignment Capital Pty Ltd (a related party of Mr Julian Jarman) was paid 
$5,000  per  month  as  an  ongoing  retainer  for  corporate  advisory  services  on  normal  commercial  terms.  Mr  Jarman 
resigned as a Director on 1 June 2015. 

During the 2016 financial year, the Group paid $4,950 as an underwriting fee, on normal commercial terms to Mr Stephen 
Hunt.   

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298 (2) of the Corporations Act 2001. 
On behalf of the Directors 

Stephen Hunt 
Chairman 
29 September 2016

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (formerly 
Mozambi Resources Limited) for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to the best of my knowledge 
and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

a) 

b) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;  and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2016 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of Volt Resources Limited (formerly Mozambi Resources Limited) 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Volt Resources Limited (“the company”), which 
comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016,  the  consolidated 
statement  of  profit  or  loss,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
notes comprising a  summary of  significant accounting  policies and other explanatory information, and 
the  directors’  declaration  of  the  Group  comprising  the  company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the 
year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In Note 1(c), the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101: Presentation of 
Financial  Statements,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the  Group’s 
preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal  control.
An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

Our  audit  did  not  involve  an  analysis  of  the  prudence  of  business  decisions  made  by  directors  or 
management. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation   

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

Page | 22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001.   

Auditor’s opinion  

In our opinion:  

(a) 

the  financial  report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
including:  

(i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016  and  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and  

(b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
Note 1(c).  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2016.  The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on  the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Auditor’s opinion  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants  

Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2016  

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner  

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited ABN 28 106 353 253 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Volt Resources Limited (formerly Mozambi Resources Limited) (the 
‘Company’): 

a. 

the  accompanying  financial  statements  and  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2016 and of its performance for the year then ended;  and 

complying  with Australian Accounting  Standards  (including  the Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations regulations 2001; and  

b. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

2. 

3. 

The financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 
2016. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Stephen Hunt 

Chairman 

29 September 2016

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited  
Consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Note 

           Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

2 

2 

3 

9 

Revenue 
Office costs 
Corporate management costs 
Corporate compliance costs 
Evaluation expenses 
Marketing and investor relations 
Share based payments 
Other gains and losses 
Foreign exchange gain / (loss) 
Other expenses  

Loss before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations 
Loss after tax from continuing operations 

Net loss for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

2015 
$ 

4,781 
(37,987) 
(256,159) 
(74,050) 
(32,008) 
(47,621) 
(216,200) 
- 
16,428 
(19,330) 

(662,146) 
- 

24,100 
(53,877) 
(627,620) 
(428,417) 
- 
(223,210) 
(1,773,609) 
(73,670) 
(40,282) 
(129,990) 

(3,326,575) 
- 

(3,326,575) 

(662,146) 

(479,980) 

- 

(3,806,555) 

(662,146) 

(3,812,285) 
5,730 
(3,806,555) 

(658,310) 
(3,836) 
(662,146) 

Loss from continuing operations per share (cents per share) 
Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

4 
4 

Loss from discontinued operations per share (cents per share) 
Basic loss per share  
Diluted loss per share  

4 
4 

(0.57) 
(0.57) 

(0.08) 
(0.08) 

(0.27) 
(0.27) 

- 
- 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 
 for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Loss for the year 

(3,806,555) 

(662,146) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign 
operations 

Other comprehensive loss for the year net of 
income tax 

(25,829) 

(25,829) 

255 

255 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(3,832,384) 

(661,891) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 

Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

(3,838,114) 
5,730 
(3,832,384) 

(658,055) 
(3,836) 
(661,891) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016 

Note 

           Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Trade and other receivables  

Other financial assets 

Deferred exploration expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Parent entity interest 

Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

5 

6 

6 

7 

9 

10 

11 

12 

7,617,762 

104,120 

103,973 

7,825,855 

2,400 

20,000 

10,750,378 

10,772,778 

18,598,633 

1,108,067 

1,108,067 

1,108,067 

554,125 

16,823 

- 

570,948 

- 

224,475 

478,703 

703,178 

1,274,126 

159,924 

159,924 

159,924 

17,490,566 

1,114,202 

51,722,526 

3,830,516 

32,466,385 

2,903,738 

(37,846,371) 

(34,034,086) 

17,706,671 

(216,105) 

17,490,566 

1,336,037 

(221,835) 

1,114,202 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Volt Resources Limited 

Consolidated 

Balance as at 1 July 2014 

Loss for the year 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive Loss for the year 
Shares issued during the year 
Less transaction costs 
Recognition of share-based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2015 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 
31,758,385 

- 
- 
- 
839,200 
(131,200) 
- 
32,466,385 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(33,375,776) 

(658,310) 
- 
(658,310) 
- 
- 
- 
(34,034,086) 

Reserves 
$ 
2,758,783 

- 
255 
255 
- 
- 
144,700 
2,903,738 

Total 
$ 
1,141,392 

(658,310) 
255 
(658,055) 
839,200 
(131,200) 
144,700 
1,336,037 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$ 
(217,999) 

(3,836) 
- 
(3,836) 
- 
- 
- 
(221,835) 

Total 
$ 
923,393 

(662,146) 
255 
(661,891) 
839,200 
(131,200) 
144,700 
1,114,202 

Balance as at 1 July 2015 

32,466,385 

(34,034,086) 

2,903,738 

1,336,037 

(221,835) 

1,114,202 

Loss for the year 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive Loss for the year 
Shares issued during the year 
Less transaction costs 
Recognition of share-based payments 
Balance at 30 June 2016 

- 
- 
- 
19,968,609 
(712,468) 
- 
51,722,526 

(3,812,285) 
- 
(3,812,285) 
- 
- 
- 
(37,846,371) 

- 
(25,829) 
(25,829) 
- 
- 
952,607 
3,830,516 

(3,812,285) 
(25,829) 
(3,838,114) 
19,968,609 
(712,468) 
952,607 
17,706,671 

5,730 
- 
5,730 

(3,806,555) 
(25,829) 
(3,832,384) 
-  19,968,609 
(712,468) 
- 
952,607 
- 
(216,105)  17,490,566 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Volt Resources Limited 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Note 

      Consolidated 

2016 
$ 
         Inflows/(Outflows) 

2015 
$ 

(1,386,523) 

(354,068) 

Net cash applied to operating activities 

5 

(1,386,523) 

(354,068) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for exploration expenditure 

Payments for acquisition of subsidiary 

Payments for deposits and bonds 

Payment for other financial assets 

Interest received 

Net cash applied to investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from share issues 

Share issue costs 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

(3,038,679) 

(23,688) 

(342,002) 

(22,400) 

- 

- 

- 

(178,275) 

24,100 

4,781 

(3,378,981) 

(197,182) 

12,341,609 

(512,468) 

11,829,141 

688,000 

(97,700) 

590,300 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

7,063,637 

39,050 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

5 

554,125 

7,617,762 

515,075 

554,125 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

 Statement of significant accounting policies 

Basis of Preparation 

(a) 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  and  comply 
with other requirements of the law.  

The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  of  the  years  presented  unless 
otherwise  stated.    The  financial  statements  are  for  the  Group  consisting  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries. 

The financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  Cost is based on the fair values of 
the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

The Company is a listed public company, incorporated in Australia. The entity’s principal activities are mineral 
exploration in Tanzania (as more fully described in the Directors’ Report & Note 16).  

Going Concern 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 
(b) 
Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2016 

In  the  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Directors  have  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group  and  effective  for  the  current  annual 
reporting period.   

As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the 
new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group’s business and, therefore, no change is necessary 
to Group accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet 
effective for the year ended 30 June 2016. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there 
is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Group’s 
business and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Statement of Compliance  

(c) 
The financial report was authorised for issue on 29 September 2016. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, 
comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of Consolidation 

(d) 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 

• 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and  

•  has the ability to its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed 
of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss from the date the Company gains 
control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of 
the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the controlling interest having a deficit 
balance. 

When necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting 
policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. 

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between 
members are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

(e) 
The application of accounting policies requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying 
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated 
assumptions  are  based  on historical  experience  and  other factors  that  are  considered  to  be  relevant.  Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.   

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at  which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the Black and Scholes 
formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

(f) 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue 
is recognised: 

(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

(g) 

Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing  costs  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred  except  those  that  relate  to  the  acquisition, 
construction or production of qualifying assets where the borrowing cost is added to the cost of those assets 
until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. 

(h) 

Leases 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 
Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the 
leased asset are consumed. 

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Trade and other receivables 

(j) 
Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment.  Trade receivables are generally due 
for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days.  

Impairment of trade receivables is continually reviewed and those that are considered to be uncollectible are 
written  off  by  reducing  the carrying  amount  directly.    An  allowance  account  is  used  when  there  is  objective 
evidence that the Group may not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms. 
Factors considered by the Group in making this determination include known significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, review of financial information and significant delinquency in making contractual payments to the 
Group. The impairment allowance is set equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Where 
receivables are short-term discounting is not applied in determining the allowance.  

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss within other expenses. When 
a  trade  receivable  for  which  an  impairment  allowance  had  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectible  in  a 
subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses in the statement of profit or loss. 

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 

(k) 
(i) Financial assets 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
derecognised when: 

 

 

 

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; 

the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay 
them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or 

the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either: 

(a) 
(b)  

 has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or  
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
but has transferred control of the asset. 

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially  all the  risks  and  rewards  of  the asset  nor  transferred  control of  the  asset,  the  asset  is 
recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes 
the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of 
the asset and the maximum amount of consideration received that the Group could be required to repay. 

When continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled 
option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the 
amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except that in the case of a written put option 
(including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s 
continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise 
price. 

 (ii) Financial liabilities 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, 
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

(l) 

Impairment of financial assets  

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 

Financial assets carried at amortised cost 

(i) 
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has 
been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at 
initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance 
account.  

The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that 
are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. 
If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, 
whether  significant  or  not,  the  asset  is  included  in  a  group  of  financial  assets  with  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics  and  that  group  of  financial  assets  is  collectively  assessed  for  impairment.  Assets  that  are 
individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not 
included in a collective assessment of impairment. 

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment 
loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that 
the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. 

(ii) Financial assets carried at cost 
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that 
is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or on a derivative asset that is 
linked  to  and  must  be  settled  by  delivery  of  such  an  unquoted  equity  instrument,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is 
measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. 

(iii) Available-for-sale investments 
If  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  available-for-sale  investment  is  impaired,  an  amount  comprising  the 
difference between its cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any 
impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to profit or loss for the period. 
Reversals of impairment losses for equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognised in profit. 
Reversals  of  impairment  losses for  debt  instruments  are  reversed  through  profit  or  loss  if  the  increase  in an 
instrument's fair value can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised 
in profit or loss. 

(m) 

Foreign currency translation 

Both  the  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its  Australian  subsidiaries  is 
Australian dollars. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the 
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value 
are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

The  functional  currency  of  foreign  operations  through  Dugal  Resources  Lda  and  Xiluva  Mozambi  Lda,  is 
Mozambique New Metical (MZN). 

As at the balance date the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency 
of  Volt  Resources  Limited  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  reporting  date  and  their  statements  of 
comprehensive income are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year. 

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being 
recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

(n) 

Income tax  

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except: 

  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiary  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each 
entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. 

Volt  Resources  Limited  recognises  both  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax 
liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which 
it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
amounts  payable  or  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  Group.  Any  difference  between  the 
amounts  receivable  or  payable  under  the  tax  funding  agreement  are  recognised  as  a  contribution  to  (or 
distribution from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Other taxes 

(o) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

Property, plant and equipment 

(p) 
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

  Plant and equipment – over 3 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at 
each financial year end. 

 (i) Impairment 
The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use can be estimated to be close to 
its fair value. 

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  units  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 

For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for the year as a separate line item.  

Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

(ii) Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

(q) 

Financial assets 

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as 
either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, 
or  available-for-sale  investments,  as  appropriate.  When  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially,  they  are 
measured  at  fair  value,  plus,  in  the  case  of  investments  not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  directly 
attributable  transactions  costs.  The  Group  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial  assets  after  initial 
recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end. 

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the 
Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets 
under  contracts  that  require  delivery  of  the  assets  within  the  period  established  generally  by  regulation  or 
convention in the marketplace. 

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss’. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in 
the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging 
instruments. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. 

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments 
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-
maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Investments intended to be 
held for an undefined period are not included in this classification. Investments that are intended to be held-to-
maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost. This cost is computed as the amount 
initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective 
interest  method  of  any  difference  between  the  initially  recognised  amount  and  the  maturity  amount.  This 
calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part 
of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums and discounts. For investments carried at 
amortised  cost,  gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  investments  are  derecognised  or 
impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. 

 (iii) Loans and receivables 
Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not 
quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains 
and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well 
as through the amortisation process. 

(iv) Available-for-sale investments 
Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale 
or  are  not  classified  as  any  of  the  three  preceding  categories.  After  initial  recognition  available-for  sale 
investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity 
until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the 
cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in profit or loss. 

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference 
to  quoted  market  bid  prices  at  the  close  of  business  on  the  reporting  date.  For  investments  with  no  active 
market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length 
market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; 
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. 

Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

(r) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately 
Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment. 
Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and 
amortisation  method  is  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  annual  reporting  period,  with  any  changes  in  these 
accounting estimates being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired 
separately. 

(s) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate 
of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows 
that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot 
be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-
generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its 
recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent 
with  the  function  of  the  impaired  asset  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a 
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised. If  that  is  the  case  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  That 
increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss 
unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.  

After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying 
amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(t) 

Trade and other payables  

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes 
obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  Trade  and  other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

(u) 

Borrowings 

All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  less  directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised. 

Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Provisions 

(v) 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate assets but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The 
expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value or management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 
reflects the risks specific to the liability. 

When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest 
expense. 

(w) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(x) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share  dividends,  divided  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

 
 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have 
been recognised as expenses; and 

  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

(y) 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Volt Resources 
Limited. 

(z) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
principally  through  a  sale  transaction  rather  than  through  continuing  use  and  a  sale  is  considered  highly 
probable.  They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for 
assets  such  as  deferred  tax  assets,  assets  arising  from  employee  benefits,  financial  assets  and  investment 
property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically 
exempt from this requirement. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair 
value less costs to sell.  A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset 
(or disposal group), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised.  A gain or loss 
not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is recognised at 
the date of derecognition. 

Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while 
they are classified as held for sale.  Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group 
classified as held for sale continue to be recognised. 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from the other assets in the statement of financial position.  The liabilities of a disposal 
group  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  presented  separately  from  other  liabilities  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position. 

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-
ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively 
with a view to resale.  The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit 
or loss. 

(aa) 

Business combinations 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  all  business  combinations,  including  business 
combinations involving entities or business under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or 
other assets are acquired.  The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair 
value  of  the  assets  transferred,  the  liabilities  incurred  and  the  equity  interests  issued  by  the  group.    The 
consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair 
value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.  Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.   
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  On an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis,  the  group  recognises  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the group’s share 
of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  If those amounts are less than the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, 
the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange.  The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified as either equity or a financial liability.  Amounts classified as a financial 
liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(bb) 

Share-based payment transactions 

(i) Equity settled transactions: 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled 
transactions). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
a Black-Scholes model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of Volt Resources Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting  date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. 
The statement of comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  only 
conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date 
of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not  yet  recognised  for  the award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
earnings/loss per share (see Note 4). 

(cc) 

Exploration and evaluation 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are  recognised  as  an 
exploration  and  evaluation  asset  in  the  year  in  which  they  are  incurred  where  the  following  conditions  are 
satisfied: 

(i) 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(ii)   at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(a)  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful 

development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

(b)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the  reporting date reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  include  acquisition  of  rights  to  explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only 
included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated 
being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss 
(if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in previous years. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the 
relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to 
development. 

Page | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

(dd) 

 Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, disclosed in Note 20 has been prepared 
on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  financial 
statements of Volt Resources Limited.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s 
profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(ii) Share-based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes 
model. 

2. 

Revenue and Expenses 

(a) Revenue 
Continuing Operations 
Interest Income 

(b) Expenses 
Loss before income tax has been determined after charging: 
Continuing Operations 
Depreciation 
Impairment loss recognised on other receivables 

Share-based payments 

Ordinary shares 
Liability to be settled in ordinary shares 
Performance rights 
Options 

Further details of share-based payments can be found in Note 13. 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

24,100 

4,781 

- 
- 

(2,548) 
(19,087) 

(698,500) 
(440,000) 
(294,000) 
(341,109) 
(1,773,609) 

- 
- 
- 
(216,200) 
(216,200) 

Page | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

3. 

Income Tax 

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss reconciles to 
the income tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 
Accounting loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit calculated at 28.5% (2015: 30%) 
Share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Capital raising costs deductible 
Income tax losses not brought to account 

           Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

(3,806,555) 
1,084,868 
(505,479) 
(20,996) 
47,856 
(606,249) 

(662,146) 
198,644 
(64,860) 
(5,726) 
66,635 
(194,693) 

Income tax benefit from continuing operations reported in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss 
Income tax benefit attributable to discontinued operations 

- 
- 

- 

- 

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 28.5% (2015: 30%) payable by Australian 
corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law for small businesses.  

The Group has tax losses arising in Australia of $17,464,906 (2015: $15,004,046) that are available indefinitely for 
offset against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose.  The availability of these losses is 
subject to the satisfaction of either the same business or continuity of ownership tests. 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not sufficiently probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits thereof. 

4. 

Loss per share 

Basic / diluted loss per share – continuing operations: 
Loss per share 

Consolidated 

2016 
Cents per share 

2015 
Cents per share 

(0.57) 

(0.27) 

Loss after tax (used in calculation of basic / diluted loss per share) 

(3,326,575) 

(658,310) 

Basic / diluted loss per share – discontinued operations: 
Loss per share 

Loss after tax (used in calculation of basic / diluted loss per share) 

(0.08) 

(479,980) 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

2016 

No. 

2015 

No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic / diluted loss per share 

583,282,168 

243,663,510 

As the entity is loss-making in both the current and prior year, no potential ordinary shares are considered to be 
dilutive as they would act to decrease the loss per share.    

The options on issue (Note 11) represent potential ordinary shares but are not dilutive and accordingly have been 
excluded  from  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  potential  ordinary  shares  used  in  the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

Page | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

5. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates   

(i) Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

(ii) Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash outflows from operating 
activities 

Loss for the year 

Depreciation 

Interest received 

Non-capitalised exploration expenditure 

Impairment of other assets 

Foreign Exchange (gain)/loss 

Share based payments 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors and accruals 

Net cash used in operating activities 

6. 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Other receivables – Current 

Rental Bond – Non-current 

7. 

Other Financial Assets 

Term deposit 

Options to acquire shares/projects 

Total 

Page | 43 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

7,617,762 

2015 
$ 
554,125 

7,617,762 

7,617,762 

554,125 

554,125 

(3,806,555) 

(662,146) 

- 

(24,100) 

479,980 

73,670 

- 

1,773,609 

(87,297) 

(103,973) 

308,143 

2,548 

(4,781) 

- 

19,087 

(16,428) 

216,200 

20,891 

- 

70,561 

(1,386,523) 

(354,068) 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

104,120 

2,400 

106,520 

16,823 

- 

16,823 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

20,000 

- 

20,000 

- 

224,475 

224,475 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Option to acquire shares in Nachi Resources Limited 
On 22 May 2015, the Group signed a term sheet granting the option to acquire eighteen tenement applications in 
Tanzania via the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of the entity that owns the tenements, Nachi Resources 
Limited. The option was paid for with an initial consideration of 3,300,000 ordinary shares issued in the Company 
at a value of $46,200, plus a cash payment of US$75,000. 

Option to acquire exploration licences in Mozambique 
On  10  February  2015,  the  Group  signed  a  term  sheet  granting  the  option  to  acquire  to  prospective  graphite 
licences in the Balama-Montepuez province of Mozambique. The option was extended to 4 November 2015 and 
allowed to lapse during the financial year.  

8. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Cost  

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A reconciliation of movements in plant & equipment during the current & prior financial year is as follows: 

Opening balance 
Depreciation 

Closing balance 

9. 

Deferred Exploration Expenditure 

Opening balance 
Acquisition of Tanzania graphite project (ii) 

Expenditure during the year 

Impairment – Bowen River and Carmilla coal tenements (i) 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

- 

2,548 

(2,548) 

- 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

478,703 

455,015 

7,637,536 

3,114,119 

(479,980) 

- 

23,688 

- 

10,750,378 

478,703 

Capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  represents  the  accumulated  cost  of  acquisition  and 
subsequent  expenditure  cost  on  properties  which  are  in  the  exploration  and  evaluation  phase.  Ultimate 
recoupment  of  these  costs  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or 
alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest. 

Discontinued Operation 
(i)  During the year, tenements comprising the Australian Coal assets were relinquished and, accordingly, 
the  amounts  previously  capitalised  in  the  financial  report  were  written  off.  Due  to  these  assets 
representing a separate geographical segment per the segment reporting at Note 16, this represents a 
discontinued operation. The loss after tax from discontinued operations was $479,980 (2015: $nil). 

Page | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Acquisition of Subsidiary 
(ii)  During  the  year,  the  Group  acquired  100%  of  Nachi  Resources  Limited  (a  company  registered  in 
Tanzania).  As  Nachi  Resources  Limited  does  not  constitute  a  business,  this  transaction  has  been 
accounted for as an asset acquisition, being the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets. 

The total consideration paid to acquire Nachi Resources Limited was as follows: 

Consideration paid 
Option fee carried forward from 30 June 2015 
Cash consideration 
Shares issued to vendors 
Options issued to vendors 
Other transaction costs – Shares issued 
Other transaction costs – Options issued 
Other transaction costs  

Total consideration paid 

Net tangible assets acquired 
Other identifiable assets acquired – exploration and evaluation 

Total identifiable assets acquired 

Excess of consideration paid over identifiable assets acquired 

10. 

Trade & Other Payables 

Trade Creditors & Accruals 

Total Trade & Other Payables 

$ 

142,034 
322,722 
6,895,000 
150,000 
93,500 
15,000 
19,280 

7,637,536 

- 
7,637,536 

7,637,536 

- 

Consolidated 

2016 

2015 

$ 

$ 

1,108,067 

159,924 

1,108,067 

159,924 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

11. 

Contributed Equity 

Share Capital 

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid 

906,180,471 

308,645,421 

51,722,526 

32,466,385 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2016 
Shares 

2015 
Shares 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Page | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

11.      Contributed Equity (Cont.) 

Movements in Share Capital during the current and prior financial years are as follows: 

Ordinary Shares 

Balance as at 30 June 
2014 

Placement 
Consulting fees in lieu 
of payment 
Consulting fees in lieu 
of payment 
Consulting fees in lieu 
of payment 
Tanzania option 
Placement 
Less costs of issue 

Balance as at 30 June 
2015 

Rights issue 
Rights issue 
Nachi acquisition 
Consulting 
Consulting 
Options exercised 
Consulting 
Nachi acquisition 
Placement 
Performance rights 
Options exercised 
Consulting  
Placement 
Nachi acquisition 
Corporate advisory 
Placement 
Performance rights 
Options exercised 
Performance rights 
Options exercised 
Placement 
Options exercised (not 
yet issued) 
Less costs of issue 

Balance as at 30 June 
2016 

Date 

No. 

Issue Price 

$ 

212,541,987   

31,758,385 

24/12/14 

52,999,998 

$0.006 

26/2/15 

21/4/15 

15/5/15 
28/5/15 
16/6/15 

30/7/15 
18/8/15 
18/8/15 
18/8/15 
26/10/15 
26/10/15 
4/11/15 
4/11/15 
9/11/15 
2/12/15 
2/12/15 
25/2/16 
25/2/16 
8/4/16 
8/4/16 
8/4/16 
8/4/16 
8/4/16 
25/5/16 
20/06/16 
20/06/16 

2,500,000 

$0.008 

5,881,868 

various 

588,235 
3,300,000 
30,833,333 

$0.017 
$0.014 
$0.012 

308,645,421 

77,161,569 
50,500,000 
5,000,000 
16,000,000 
14,200,000 
4,516,285 
1,500,000 
39,000,000 
50,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,176,785 
2,000,000 
30,171,212 
132,000,000 
1,404,529 
107,893,938 
3,000,000 
13,776 
3,000,000 
14,996,956 
40,000,000 

$0.012 
$0.012 
$0.017 
$0.012 
various 
$0.02 
$0.04 
various 
$0.035 
nil 
$0.02 
$0.04 
$0.033 
$0.04 
$0.04 
$0.033 
nil 
$0.02 
nil 
$0.02 
$0.10 

318,000 

20,000 

75,000 

10,000 
46,200 
370,000 
(131,200) 

32,466,385 

925,843 
606,000 
85,000 
192,000 
322,500 
90,250 
60,000 
1,563,500 
1,750,000 
- 
43,536 
80,000 
995,650 
5,280,000 
44,000 
3,560,500 
- 
276 
- 
299,939 
4,000,000 

69,615 
(712,468) 

906,180,471 

51,722,526 

Page | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

11.      Contributed Equity (Cont.) 

Options 
The following options were in existence during the current and prior reporting periods: 

Number 

Grant date 

475,000 
2,200,000 
50,000,000 
9,000,000 
26,499,999 
2,000,000 
5,000,000 
6,000,000 
50,000,000 
20,000,000 
1,000,000 
3,000,000 
48,441,667 
38,580,785 
24,208,784 
6,125,000 
1,041,667 
11,750,000 
12,500,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
3,500,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
2,000,000 

02/08/2012 
26/11/2012 
27/05/2014 
27/05/2014 
26/02/2015 
26/02/2015 
20/02/2015 
20/02/2015 
19/03/2015 
21/04/2015 
15/05/2015 
10/08/2015 
10/08/2015 
07/08/2015 
18/08/2015 
22/10/2015 
22/10/2015 
04/11/2015 
11/11/2015 
01/04/2016 
07/04/2016 
07/04/2016 
25/05/2016 
25/05/2016 
25/05/2016 
25/05/2016 
20/06/2016 

Fair value at 
grant date 

$ 
$0.0260 
$0.0060 
$0.0048 
$0.0048 
n/a 
n/a 
$0.0067 
$0.0067 
$0.001 
$0.001 
$0.001 
$0.006 
$0.005 
N/A 
N/A 
$0.012 
N/A 
$0.02 
N/A 
$0.02 
$0.025 
$0.02 
$0.029 
$0.026 
$0.024 
$0.022 
$0.09 

Exercise price 
$ 

Expiry date 

$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.02 
$0.06 
$0.08 
$0.10 
$0.12 
$0.02 

02/08/2016 
30/11/2016 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
31/12/2017 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
31/12/2017 

The options carry no dividend or voting rights. Upon exercise, each option is convertible into one ordinary share 
to rank pari passu in all respects with the Company’s existing fully paid ordinary shares. All options on issue 
vested at the grant date. 

The  following  table  illustrates  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  of  and  movements  in  share 
options during the year: 

2016 

2015 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$0.02 
$0.03 
- 
$0.02 
- 
$0.03 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$0.03 
$0.02 
- 
- 
- 
$0.02 

Number 
61,675,000 
110,499,999 
- 
- 
- 
172,174,999 
172,174,999 

Number 
172,174,999 
170,672,452 
- 
(21,703,802) 
- 
321,143,649 
321,143,649 

Page | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

Share options exercised during the year 

21,703,802 shares were issued during the year to 30 June 2016 as a result of the exercise of options (2015: nil). 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year 

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of $0.03 (2015: 
$0.02) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 571 days (2015: 910 days). 

12. 

Reserves 

Share-based Payments Reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Share based payments 
Balance at end of year 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2,979,900 
952,607 
3,932,507 

2,835,200 
144,700 
2,979,900 

The share-based payments reserve has historically been used to record the fair value of share-based payments 
made by the Company to employees and directors as part of their remuneration. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Currency translation differences 
Balance at end of year 

(76,162) 
(25,829) 
(101,991) 

(76,417) 
255 
(76,162) 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of 
the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Total Reserves 

3,830,516 

2,903,738 

13. 

Share-based Payments 

Under an established Performance Rights Plan, Mr Matthew Bull, Mr Adrien Wing and Mr Alan Armstrong were 
issued  3,000,000  Performance  Rights  each  in  the  following  tranches  and  subject  to  the  following  vesting 
conditions: 

  Tranche 1 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the market capitalisation of the Company of $25 million 

or more within 3 years of the issue date. 

  Tranche 2 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the market capitalisation of the Company of $40 million 

or more within 4 years of the issue date. 

  Tranche 3 – 1,000,000 Performance Rights vest the Company successfully raising an aggregate of not less 
than  $5,000,000  for  the  purposes  of  development  of  the  Tanzanian  assets,  working  capital  and  other 
opportunities. 

These  conditions  were  achieved  during  the  financial year  and 9,000,000  shares issued for  nil consideration to 
satisfy the terms of the Performance Rights. 

Page | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

On  11  December  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Mr  Stephen  Hunt,  in  his 
capacities as Chairman. Under an established Performance Rights Plan, following shareholder approval, Mr Hunt 
was also issued 10,000,000 Performance Rights in the following tranches and subject to vesting conditions:  

  Tranche 1 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on completion of the Pre-Feasibility Study (as defined by 

the JORC Code) on the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2017. 

  Tranche 2 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of an Off-Take Agreement in respect of 
the Namangale Project for a minimum of 50% of the minimum production contemplated in the Pre-
Feasibility Study to be achieved by 30 June 2017.   

  Tranche 3 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the execution of contracts for finance sufficient to 
fund the commissioning of mining operations at Namangale Project to be achieved by 30 September 
2017. 

  Tranche 4 – 2,500,000 Performance Rights vest on the commencement of mining, and processing of first 

ore recovered from the Namangale Project to be achieved by 31 March 2019. 

 

Summary of the Performance Rights issued during the year ended 30 June 2016 over Ordinary Shares: 

Type 

Expiry Date 

Vesting Status  Number 

Market  
Conditions 

Fair Value $ 

Expensed 

S Hunt - 1 
S Hunt - 2 
S Hunt - 3 
S Hunt - 4 
Other - 1 
Other - 2 
Other - 3 

30/03/2017 
30/06/2017 
30/09/2017 
31/03/2019 
22/10/2018 
22/10/2019 
22/10/2018 

Not yet vested  2,500,000 
Not yet vested  2,500,000 
Not yet vested  2,500,000 
Not yet vested  2,500,000 
1,000,000 
Vested 
1,000,000 
Vested 
1,000,000 
Vested 

No 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
$97,800 
$91,200 
$105,000 

nil 
nil 
nil 
nil 
$97,800 
$91,200 
$105,000 

The following share-based payments were made during the year: 

Description 
Consulting and corporate services (i) 
Consulting and corporate services  
Consulting and corporate services  
Director remuneration (i) 
Director remuneration 
Director remuneration 
Share issue costs 
Acquisition of Tanzania graphite 
project and exploration expenses 
Acquisition of Tanzania graphite 
project and exploration expenses 

Security type 
Unlisted Options 
Listed Options 
Ordinary shares 
Unlisted Options 
Listed Options 
Performance Rights 
Ordinary shares 
Listed Options 

Number 
issued 
14,250,000 
14,250,000 
33,604,529 
3,000,000 
2,000,000 
13,000,000 
1,500,00 
8,250,000 

Fair value 
$ 

Vested expense 
$ 

426,720 
344,500 
618,500 
16,500 
40,000 
294,000 
115,000 
165,000 

52,609 
344,500 
618,500 
16,500 
40,000 
294,000 
115,000 
165,000 

Ordinary shares 

177,000,000 

6,988,500 

6,988,500 

(i)  The fair value of the equity settled unlisted share options granted during the current year is estimated as 
at the date of grant using the Black Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted. 

Expected volatility (%) 
Risk-free interest rate (%) 
Expected Option life (days) 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 

Tranche 1 
100% 
1.87% 
1,079 
$0.06 
$0.05 

Consultant Options 

Tranche 2 
100% 
1.87% 
1,079 
$0.08 
$0.05 

Tranche 3 
100% 
1.87% 
1,079 
$0.10 
$0.05 

Tranche 4 
100% 
1.87% 
1,079 
$0.12 
$0.05 

Director 
Options 
M Bull 
100% 
1.87% 
880 
$0.02 
$0.012 

Page | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

14. 

(a) 

Financial Instruments 

Capital risk management 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern 
while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2015. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity 
holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. 

None of the Group’s entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand operations, as well as to make routine expenditures such 
as tax, and general administrative outgoings. 

Gearing levels are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis in line with its target gearing ratio, the cost of capital 
and the risks associated with each class of capital. 

(b)  Categories of financial instruments 
Financial assets 

Loans and receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade & other payables 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

106,520 

16,823 

7,617,762 

554,125 

20,000 

224,475 

(1,108,067) 

159,924 

(c)  Financial risk management objectives 

The Group is exposed to market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, 
liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk. 

The Group seeks to minimise the effect of these risks, by using derivative financial instruments to hedge these risk 
exposures where appropriate.  The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by 
the board of directors, which provide written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the 
use  of  financial  derivatives  and  non-derivative  financial  instruments,  and  the  investment  of  excess  liquidity. 
Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by management on a continuous basis. The Group does 
not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. 

(d)  Market risk  

The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates, 
commodity prices and exchange rates.  There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the 
manner in which it manages and measures the risk from the previous period. 

Page | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

(e)  Foreign currency risk management  

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate 
fluctuations  arise.  Exchange  rate  exposures  are  managed  within  approved  policy  parameters.    No  forward 
contracts or other hedging instruments have been used during the current or prior year as the Group’s foreign 
exchange exposure is not considered to be sufficiently material to justify such activities.  
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

US dollars 

Liabilities 

Assets 

2016 
$ 
- 

2015 
$ 
- 

2016 
$ 
12,273 

2015 
$ 
- 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The Group is exposed to US Dollar (USD) currency fluctuations. 
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Australian dollar against 
the relevant foreign currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to 
key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange 
rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts 
their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates an 
increase in profit or loss and other equity where the Australian Dollar strengthens against the respective currency. 
For a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite 
impact on the profit and other equity and the balances below would be negative. 

Result for the year 
Other equity 

 (f) Interest rate risk 

USD Impact 

2016 
$ 
1,227 
- 

2015 
$ 
- 
- 

As at and during the year ended on reporting date the Group had no significant interest-bearing assets or liabilities 
other than liquid funds on deposit.  As such, the Group’s income and operating cash flows (other than interest 
income from funds on deposit) are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.  The Group’s 
exposure to interest rate risk for each class of financial assets and liabilities is set out below. 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Financial Assets 
Cash assets 

Floating interest 

7,617,762 

554,125 

Group and Parent Company sensitivity 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the balance date 
and  the  stipulated  change  taking  place  at  the  beginning  of  the  financial  year  and  held  constant  through  the 
reporting period. 

Page | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

At  balance  date,  if  interest  rates  had  been  80  basis  points  higher  or  lower  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant, the Group’s net result would increase or decrease by $60,942 (2015: $4,433).  This is mainly attributable 
to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate cash holdings. 

(g)  Credit risk 
The Group seeks to trade only with recognised, trustworthy third parties and it is the Group’s policy to perform 
credit verification procedures in relation to any customers wishing to trade on credit terms with the Group.  The 
Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

(h)  Liquidity risk 

Prudent  liquidity  management  involves  the  maintenance  of  sufficient  cash,  marketable  securities,  committed 
credit facilities and access to capital markets.  It is the policy of the board to ensure that the Group is able to meet 
its financial obligations and maintain the flexibility to pursue attractive investment opportunities through keeping 
committed credit lines available where possible, ensuring the Group has sufficient working capital and preserving 
the 15% share issue limit available to the Company under the ASX Listing Rules. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
Group - As at reporting date the Group had total financial liabilities of $668,067 (2015: $159,924), comprised of 
non-interest-bearing  payables  to  related  parties,  trade  creditors  and  accruals  with  a  maturity  of  less  than  6 
months.  

(i)  Net fair value 

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximate their fair 
value as at 30 June 2016. 

15.  Commitments and Contingencies 

In order to maintain and preserve rights of tenure to granted exploration tenements, the Group is required 
to meet certain minimum levels of exploration expenditure. 

As at reporting date these future minimum exploration expenditure commitments are as follows: 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 
Total 

2016 
$ 
279,418 
838,256 
- 
1,117,674 

2015 
$ 
500,000 
1,220,000 
- 
1,720,000 

Page | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

16.  Segment Reporting 

a)  Description 

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports  about components of the 
Group  that  are regularly  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision maker  in  order to  allocate  resources  to  the 
segment and to assess its performance. 

The function of the chief operating decision maker is performed by the Board collectively.  Information reported 
to the Board for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is focused broadly on the 
Group’s diversified activities across different sectors. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are therefore as follows: 

  Mineral Exploration – Tanzania 
  Mineral Exploration – Australia 

Information regarding the activities of these segments during the current and prior financial period is set out in 
the following tables. 

b)  Segment revenues and results 

Mineral Exploration – Tanzania 
Mineral Exploration – Australia 
Total for continuing operations 
Investment income 
Share based payments 
Central administration costs and directors’ salaries 
Loss before tax (continuing operations) 

Segment revenue 

Segment profit/(loss) 

Year ended 
2016 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Year ended 
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Year ended 
2016 
$ 
- 
(479,980) 
(479,980) 
24,100 
(1,773,609) 
(1,577,066) 
(3,806,555) 

Year ended 
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
4,781 
(216,200) 
(450,727) 
(662,146) 

Segment assets and liabilities 

Segment assets 
Mineral Exploration – Tanzania 
Mineral Exploration – Australia 
Total segment assets 
Unallocated 
Consolidated total assets 

Segment liabilities 
Mineral Exploration – Tanzania 
Mineral Exploration – Australia 
Total segment liabilities 
Unallocated 
Consolidated total liabilities 

2016 
$ 
10,750,378 
- 
10,750,378 
7,848,255 
18,598,633 

$ 
184,647 
- 
184,647 
923,420 
1,108,067 

2015 
$ 
- 
478,703 
478,703 
795,423 
1,274,126 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
159,924 
159,924 

Page | 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

c)  Other segment information 

Impairment 

Year ended 
2016 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Year ended 
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

Additions to non-current 
assets 

Year ended 
2016 
$ 
10,750,378 
- 
10,750,378 

Year ended 
2015 
$ 
- 
23,688 
23,688 

Mineral Exploration – Tanzania 
Mineral Exploration – Australia 

17.  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Volt Resources Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table. 

Name 
Mine Mixers Pty Ltd 

Dugal Pty Ltd 

Dugal Resources Lda 

Xiluva Mozambi Lda 

Mozambi Resources Pty Ltd 

Mozambi Ventures Lda 

MNBB Pty Ltd 

Blackall Capital Pty Ltd 

Principal activity 
Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Dormant 

Mozambi Graphite Pty Ltd 

Dormant  

Nachi Resources Limited 

Graphite Exploration 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 

Australia 

Mozambique 

Mozambique 

Australia 

Mozambique 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Tanzania 

% Equity Interest 
2016 
100 

2015 
100 

100 

70 

80 

100 

80 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

70 

80 

100 

80 

100 

100 

100 

- 

Volt Resources Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group.  
None of the non-wholly owned subsidiaries are considered to have material non-controlling interests to the 
Group. 

18.  Auditor’s Remuneration 

Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd for: 

An audit or review of the financial report  

31,000 

25,000 

31,000 

25,000 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Page | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year ended 30 June 2016 

19.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration 

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year: 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share based payments 

20.  Parent Entity Information 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 
637,336 

15,843 

390,500 

2015 
$ 

186,314 

3,482 

40,200 

1,043,679 

229,996 

The  following  details  information  related  to  the  parent  entity,  Volt  Resources  Limited,  at  30  June  2016.  The 
information presented here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. 
Financial position 

Parent 

Assets 

Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Financial performance 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

There are no commitments in respect to the parent entity. 

21.  Subsequent Events 

2016 
$ 

7,818,413 

2015 
$ 
1,046,431 

10,586,123 

248,162 

18,404,536 

1,294,593 

(913,970) 

(159,924) 

(913,970) 

(159,924) 

51,722,526 

3,932,507 

32,466,385 
2,979,900 

(38,164,467) 

(34,311,616) 

17,490,566 

1,134,669 

(3,852,851) 

(658,817) 

(3,852,851) 

(658,817) 

On 15 August 2016, Mr Adrien Wing resigned as Company Secretary and was replaced by Mr Stephen Brockhurst. 
On 22 August 2016, Mr Alan Armstrong resigned as a director of the Company. 
Since balance date the following equity issues have occurred: 
 - 46,474,723 shares issued upon the exercise of options 
 - 1,250,000 shares issued for marketing and consulting services in lieu of cash consideration 
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.12 on or before 12 August 2017 
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.14 on or before 12 August 2018  
 - 7,500,000 options for corporate advisory services exercisable at $0.16 on or before 12 August 2019 

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Volt Resources Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 6 September 2016. 

1.  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

Rank  Name 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees 
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Gasmere Pty Ltd 
Mr Hsien Michael Soo 
Chata Holdings Pty Ltd 
Gerard C Toscan Management 
Dejul Trading Pty ltd 
Mr Anthony Michael Malyniak 
Mr Ian Hunter 
S A Coupe Pty Limited 
Ms Leticia Kokutengeneza 
Mr John Richard Turner & Mrs Clare Frances Turner 
Endjua Pty Ltd 
Moultrie Super Fund Pty Ltd 
Bring on Retirement Ltd 
Mr Robert Adrian Jones 
Mr Leslie Thomas King & Mrs Heather King 
Gasmere Pty Ltd 
Total Top 20 
Other 
Total Ordinary Shares On Issue 

2.  Substantial shareholders 

Number of 

units  % of units 
15.17 
2.56 
1.71 
1.59 
1.49 
1.37 
1.26 
1.16 
0.95 
0.93 
0.90 
0.84 
0.84 
0.80 
0.80 
0.79 
0.71 
0.68 
0.65 
0.63 
35.81 
64.19 
100% 

144,164,203 
24,305,351 
16,223,409 
15,127,509 
14,151,515 
13,012,500 
12,000,000 
11,026,750 
9,000,000 
8,857,928 
8,531,933 
8,000,000 
7,946,698 
7,580,000 
7,570,500 
7,500,000 
6,720,545 
6,469,105 
6,200,000 
5,972,956 
340,360,902 
610,046,792 
950,407,694 

The Company has not been notified of any substantial shareholders as at 6 September 2016. 

3.  Distribution of holders of equity securities 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
> 100,001 
Total 

Ordinary shares 
251 
236 
244 
1,487 
1,015 
3,233 

Listed Options 
40 
33 
20 
130 
239 
462 

559 shareholders held fewer than a marketable parcel of shares based on the share price at 6 September 2016. 

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Volt Resources Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

4.  Voting rights 

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares, at meetings of 
shareholders or classes of shareholders: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

each shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;  

on a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a 
shareholder has one vote; and  

on a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a 
shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a 
proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall 
have such number of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of 
the total amounts paid and payable in respect of those shares (excluding amounts credited). 

5.        Twenty largest holders of Options 

Rank  Name 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd 
BBD Custodians Pty Ltd 
JBO Assets Pty Ltd 
Red Marlin Pty Ltd 
Mr John Richard Turner & Mrs Clare Frances Turner 
Reid Machine Pty Ltd 
Mr David Lachlan Wildy 
Taka Custodians Pty Ltd 
TWW Assets Pty Ltd 
Moultrie Super Fund Pty Ltd 
Bring on Retirement 
Mr Laurie Barichello 
Mr Steven John Bodey 
Valplan Pty Ltd 
Dr Tony Crea 
Vassago Pty Ltd 
Mr Brian Peter Bypass 
Mr Floyd Barry Aquino 
Mr Ian Hunter 
Mr Anthony Michael Malyniak 
Total Top 20 
Other 
Total Listed Options  

Number of 

units  % of units 
4.13 
2.82 
2.77 
2.36 
2.35 
2.23 
2.18 
2.10 
2.02 
1.98 
1.98 
1.59 
1.51 
1.46 
1.38 
1.30 
1.27 
1.21 
1.19 
1.19 
          39.01 
60.99 
100% 

10,421,835 
7,115,000 
6,978,571 
5,940,000 
5,932,000 
5,634,167 
5,501,000 
5,284,167 
5,103,571 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,813,856 
3,670,000 
3,467,500 
3,281,250 
3,166,667 
3,061,028 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
98,370,612 
153,820,814 
252,191,426 

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Volt Resources Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

6.  Unquoted equity security holdings greater than 20% 

The Company has 29,500,000 unlisted options on issue as of 6 September 2016. The options do not carry a right 
to vote at a general meeting of shareholders. 

Expiry date 
30/11/2016 
31/12/2017 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 
30/04/2019 

Exercise price 
$0.25 
$0.02 
$0.06 
$0.08 
$0.10 
$0.12 

No. of options 
2,200,000 
10,500,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
29,500,000 

No. of holders 
4 
5 
1 
1 
1 
1 

7.  Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

No securities are subject to voluntary escrow. 

8.  On-market buy back 

There is currently no on-market buy-back program for any of the Company’s listed securities. 

9.  Company secretary, registered and principal administrative office and share registry 

The Company Secretary is Mr Stephen Brockhurst. 

The Company’s registered and principal administration office is Level 11, London House, 216 St Georges Terrace, 
Perth WA 6000. 

The Company’s Share Registry is maintained by Advanced Share Registry Limited, 110 Stirling Hwy Nedlands WA 
6009. 

Page | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volt Resources Limited 

Additional ASX Information 

10. Tenement listing  

Status 

Beneficial interest 

Exploration 
(prefix: “PL”) 

licence 

100%  

Mining tenements held at 30 June 2016: 
Tanzania 
Project 

Location 

Tanzania 
graphite 

Tenement 
Number 
Tanzania, Africa  PL10642, 
PL10643, 
PL10644, 
PL10665, 
PL10666, 
PL10667, 
PL10668,  
PL10716, 
PL10717, 
PL10718, 
PL10719 

Beneficial interests held in farm-in or farm-out agreements at the end of the quarter 
Farm-in agreements 
The Company owns a 70% interest in Dugal Resources Lda, a Mozambican entity which holds a 100% interest in 
the following licences: 

Licence 
3245L 

3246L 

Owner 
Camal 
Companhia Lda 
Camal 
Companhia Lda 

Location 
Tete province 

& 

Commodities 
Copper, Zinc, Lead   18,240 

Area (ha) 

& 

Tete province 

Base Metals 

20,240 

Page | 59