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Volt Resources

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FY2020 Annual Report · Volt Resources
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ANNUAL REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ANNUAL REPORT  
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional ASX Information

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ANNUAL REPORT  
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Corporate Directory 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Directors 
Mr. Asimwe Kabunga  
Mr. Trevor Matthews 
Mr. Giacomo Fazio  

Company Secretary 
Ms Susan Hunter 

Registered Office 
Level 25  
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Telephone: +61 8 9486 7788 

Business Offices 
Level 25 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Plc 
C/- Level 1, Golden Heights Building, Wing B 
Plot No 1826/17 Chole Road 
Msasani Peninisula, Masaki 
PO Box 80003 
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania  

Website and Email 
www.voltresources.com 
info@voltresources.com 

Share Registry 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6009 

Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 8 9262 3723 

Auditors 
HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) 
Level 4 
130 Stirling Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Securities Exchange 
ASX:VRC

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Your Directors submit the financial report of Volt Resources Limited (the Company) and its Controlled Entities 
(Consolidated Entity) for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

DIRECTORS 
The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year: 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Giacomo Fazio 

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director (resigned 1 May 2020) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2019) 

Trevor Matthews Managing Director (appointed 1 May 2020) 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year was graphite exploration and evaluation 
activities in Tanzania.  

RESULTS 
The loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2020 was $3,134,096 (2019: $3,483,275). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
Overview 
Key operational highlights during the 2020 financial year included: 

Gold 
The  June  quarter  saw  activity  in  relation  to  Volt’s  progression  in  establishing  a  new  gold  business  whilst 
continuing with the development of its Bunyu Graphite Project in Tanzania.  

The  creation  of  a  new  gold  business  provides  Volt  shareholders  with  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  the 
potential value accretion from gold exploration and development activities at a time when gold prices are at 
historical record levels, particularly through leveraging the Company’s existing extensive networks in Africa. 

Gold Projects Guinea 
During May 2020 Volt entered into an agreement to acquire three highly prospective gold projects located in 
Guinea, Africa. The projects comprise six permits (“Permits”) with a total area of 388km2 in the prolific Siguiri 
Basin which forms part of the richly mineralised West African Birimian Gold Belt.  

The  Company  is  to  acquire  all  of  the  issued  capital  of  Gold  Republic  Pty  Ltd.  Gold  Republic  is  the  legal  and 
beneficial holder of all of the issued share capital in each of Norsk Gold Pte. Ltd, (a registered Singapore entity 
which in turn is the legal and beneficial holder of all of the issued share capital in Novo Mines Sarlu) and KB Gold 
Sarlu. Novo Mines and KB Gold hold 100% of the legal and beneficial interests in the Permits. 

Completion of the acquisition occurred subsequent to the year end following shareholder approval at a general 
meeting held on 20 July 2020. 

Guinea Projects and Permits 
Volt has six permits and has formed them into three projects  – the Kouroussa Project, Mandiana Project and 
Konsolon Project. See Figure 2 below for the project and permit locations. 

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The Kouroussa Project is formed by three permits, the Kouroussa, Kouroussa West and Fadougou permits. The 
Kouroussa  and  Kouroussa  West  permits  border  PDI’s  Kaninko  Project  which  was  the  subject  of  a  recently 
announced discovery of high-grade gold mineralization.  

The  Konsolon  Project  constitutes  one  large  permit  named  Konsolon.  The  permit  has  a  NW-SE  trending  soil 
geochemical anomaly identified by previous explorers.  

The Mandiana Project is formed by the Nzima and Monebo permits. The Nzima permit area surrounds the Nzima 
gold deposit which is operated by small scale miners. 

Figure 2. The Permits located in the Suguiri Basin which forms part of the richly mineralised West African 
Birimian Gold Belt. 

Konsolon Project  
Historical data compilation of the Konsolon Permit has identified multiple "gold in soil" anomalies between 1 to 
2.5km in length. This project is located ~20km West from Nordgold's Lefa Gold Mine which has resources and 
reserves of over 6 million ounces.  

The company has undertaken additional review of the Konsolon legacy soil geochemistry. Multiple gold in soil 
anomalies were identified between 1.0km and 2.5km in length across this permit. 

Review of soil samples in this dataset has identified high grade gold including 20.25g/t, 12.87g/t, 5.12g/t, 4.97g/t 
and 3.21g/t. 

Volt plans to collect grab samples across prospective zones prior to undertaking an auger geochemistry program 
in Q4 2020 to refine drill targets.  

5 

 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Kouroussa Project 
The desktop studies and initial site visits have identified the presence of Birimian greenstone sequences in all 
Kouroussa Project permits. The geology is similar to the nearby Kouroussa and Kiniero Gold Projects currently in 
development. 

In the Kouroussa area, significant artisanal workings have been mapped along a NE interpreted structural trend 
through the Kouroussa and Fadougou permits. Gold panning of material from one of the artisanal pits produced 
visible gold. This structural trend hosts the Predictive Discovery and Cassidy Gold Projects. 

Volt has extended its Kouroussa West permit area to the south, doubling its size. Active small scale gold mining 
has been identified 1.5km south of the permit area. 

Mandiana Project 
Volt's in-country geology team commenced field activities in its Monebo and Nzima permits. The Nzima permit 
is in close proximity to the Nzima large artisanal mining operation. Work completed includes: 

•
•
•

Geological mapping of artisanal workings and collection of grab samples.
Numerous active artisanal workings have been mapped across both permits.
A total of 90 grab samples have been collected in Monebo (11 grab samples) and Nzima (79 grab
samples) permits. The samples have been despatched to SGS Mali for analysis.

Luiri Hill Gold Project - Zambia 
On 21 May 2020, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to acquire an 85% interest in the 
Luiri Hill Gold Project (“Luiri Project”) located in south-central Zambia, 120km west-northwest of the Zambian 
capital of Lusaka.  

Shareholder approval for the issue of shares to acquire the Luiri Project was obtained at a general meeting held 
on 20 July 2020. The negotiations with the project vendors to finalise the Share Sale Deed and supplementary 
agreements  have  been  extended  and  difficult  to  finalise.  In  addition,  issues  identified  in  the  due  diligence 
process  in  relation  to  the  corporate  entities  holding  the  licences  and  other  matters  has  raised  concerns  in 
relation to completing the acquisition. 

Graphite 
The Company remains focused on development of its wholly-owned Bunyu Graphite Project in Tanzania. The 
Bunyu Graphite Project is ideally located near to critical infrastructure with sealed roads running through the 
project area and ready access to the deep-water port of Mtwara 140km to the south east.  

Bunyu Stage 1 Note Issue Developments 
Volt’s 100% owned Tanzanian subsidiary Volt Graphite Tanzania Plc (“VGT”) is undertaking a private placement 
of  Notes  that  will  be  listed  on  the  Development  and  Enterprise  Market  (“DEM”)  of  the  Stock  Exchange  of 
Mauritius (“SEM”). The Note offer is seeking to raise US$15,000,000 through the issue of Senior Notes – with a 
greenshoe option of up to US$15,000,000 – to raise up to US$30,000,000. In December, VGT’s application for 
the listing of Notes was approved by the Stock Exchange of Mauritius’ listing executive committee. 

The  Company  and  its  advisor,  Alphier  Capital  (formerly  Exotix  Capital)  along  with  local  brokers,  commenced 
investor meetings from 27 January 2020 as part of a roadshow to market the Notes to sophisticated investors. 

Due to the  widespread impact of the  COVID-19 pandemic on financial markets and the associated delays  as 
institutions  and  investment  groups  changed  their  work  arrangements  leading  to  delays  in  conducting  due 
diligence and the deferral of investment decisions, the Company provided potential investors with additional 
time to complete these processes.    

The Mauritian Note offer was extended to close on 30 June 2020 and prior to the year end was further extended 
to 30 September 2020.  

A number of alternative funding proposals were presented to the Company as result of the engagement with 
numerous investment groups as part of the Note offer marketing process with some of these currently being 
progressed in parallel with the Note Offer process.  

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The purpose of progressing with the Mauritian Note offer and alternative funding proposals is to enable the 
Company to:  

(a)

(b)

commence the development of the Stage 1 Bunyu Graphite Project in Southern Tanzania including
the construction of a 400,000tpa concentration plant and associated infrastructure; and

fund the resettlement costs of people currently farming and/or living within the project development
area.

Bunyu Metallurgical Testwork 
During the March quarter the Company commenced the first stage of a testwork program on graphite ore from 
the Bunyu Graphite Project in Tanzania. The testwork program was undertaken by highly respected technical 
group,  American  Energy  Technologies  Co.  (“AETC”)  which  is  headquartered  and  operates  research  and 
laboratory facilities in Chicago, Illinois.    

In January 2020, Volt commissioned AETC to undertake a testwork program using a representative sample from 
drilling completed as part of the Stage 1 Feasibility Study at the Company’s Bunyu Graphite Project. A graphite 
product from the Bunyu ore sample was prepared and analysed for certain physical, chemical and processing 
properties  to  provide  information  for  its  suitability  for  several  value-added  graphite  market  applications 
including as anode feedstock for Li-ion battery cells. 

Below is a table with the Stage 1 product size distribution compared with the product distribution from the AETC 
graphite product from the testwork program.  

There is a substantial increase in the percentage of high priced +30# and +50# graphite flake with a consequent 
reduction mainly in the lower priced fine graphite  flake.  With further testwork and analysis, this could have 
major economic benefits for both the Stage 1 and Stage 2 Bunyu project.   

Size (µm) 

Size (#) 

% Distribution 

% Distribution 

Stage 1 FS 

AETC Testwork 

+500

+300
+180
+150
-150

+30

+50
+80
+100
-100
Total 

1 

11 
27 
15 
46 
100 

7 

32 
25 
8 
28 
100 

If through further testwork the benefits in flake size distribution continue, the next step would be to consider 
the incorporation into the Stage 1 feasibility study and flowsheet design. The operating and capital cost changes 
to the current Stage 1 plant are expected to be minimal and more than offset by the substantial increase in sales 
revenue.   

Offtake Agreement Extended 
The  binding  sales  agreement  (“Agreement”)  between  VGT  and  Qingdao  Tianshengda  Graphite  Co.  Ltd. 
(“Tianshengda”)  for  9,000  tonnes  per  annum  of  Bunyu  Graphite  Product  over  five  years  was  executed  on  1 
August 2018.  

The Agreement is conditional upon VGT confirming that it has completed the construction and commissioning 
of the Stage 1 Project for mine development and upon completion of the processing plant for the treatment of 
sufficient ore from the Project within defined milestone dates. The milestone dates were due to expire in the 
March 2020 quarter.  

In December 2019 the Company and Tianshengda executed an amendment to the Agreement extending these 
milestone dates by a further 2 years. This is a strong show of support and confidence by Volt’s offtake partner, 
Tianshengda, and reflects not only the quality of Volt’s graphite products but the expected strong increase in 

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

flake graphite demand in coming years from Electric Vehicle and grid energy storage, flame retardant building 
materials and other new industrial applications.   

The Tianshengda Offtake Agreement is one of two binding offtake agreements entered into by VGT and there is 
a further offtake agreement in draft that is to be executed once development funding is obtained. The combined 
offtake quantities under the existing and planned offtake agreements has completed the sale of product forecast 
to be available from Stage 1 production.  

Community Relations Overview 
The Company’s 100% owned subsidiary VGT continued to strengthen relationships with local communities even 
though  project  development  activities  are  deferred  while  development  funding  is  being  progressed.  VGT 
maintained  strong  communication  through  update  reports,  Resettlement  Working  Group  meetings  and 
meetings with the district government, ward and village leaders.   
Furthermore, VGT continued to make local financial contributions as part of its social investment program which 
includes  the  continued  payment  of  a  monthly  allowance  to  Nursery  School  teachers  at  Utimbula  village  and 
financial contributions for a new ward office and school classroom facilities.  

Corporate Overview 
In July 2019, the maturity date for the loan note facility with RiverFort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors was 
extended by two months, from 14 July 2019 to 14 September 2019.  

Volt launched a Share Purchase Plan (“SPP”) in July 2019, which closed oversubscribed during August to raise a 
total  of  $1,299,000.  In  addition,  a  further  $250,000  was  raised  via  a  top-up  placement  of  new  shares  to 
sophisticated and professional investors at the same issue price as the SPP and $100,000 requiring shareholder 
approval at the 2019 AGM, taking the total amount raised to $1,649,000. 

On 23 August 2019 based on an issue price of $0.012 per share, 108,250,081 shares were issued under the Share 
Purchase Plan and a further 20,833,335 shares were issued  in relation to the $250,000 top-up placement. 

Funds  raised  under  the  SPP  and  Placement  were  used  to  repay  the  outstanding  loan notes  due  to  Riverfort 
Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors, which was due on 14 September 2019, and for general working capital and 
corporate purposes. 

In the December 2019 quarter, the Company undertook a  1 for 12.9 non-renounceable Rights Issue (“Rights 
Issue”)  of  ordinary  shares,  which  closed  in  December,  raising  $1,251,000  following  the  underwriting  and 
placement of all shortfall shares. Funds raised from the Rights Issue were used to progress the DEM listed Note 
issue, discussions with other development funding sources and for general corporate and working capital.  

On 8 January, the Company announced that it received $638,055 from the issue of 63,805,449 shares following 
the underwriting and placement of the shortfall shares from the recently closed Rights Issue 

On  14  May  2020,  the  Company  announced  it  had  successfully  raised  $800,000  (before  costs)  to  assist  with 
funding the initial exploration programs on the Guinea  gold project and to provide working capital for Volt’s 
Tanzanian graphite project and meet corporate costs. The capital raising was completed through the placement 
of 160,000,000 new fully paid ordinary shares at A$0.005 per share (Placement) plus 80,000,000 unlisted options 
with an exercise price of A$0.01 and a maturity date 24 months from the date of issue (with each investor to 
receive one option for every two shares subscribed for under the Placement). 

General Meetings 
The AGM was held on 20 November 2019 and all resolutions were passed. 

Board and Management Changes 
On  1  July  2019,  the  Company  appointed  Mr  Giacomo  (Jack)  Fazio  as  Non-Executive  Director,  following  the 
resignation of Mr Alwyn Vorster. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

On 30 April 2020, Mr Trevor Matthews resigned as CEO. 

On 1 May 2020, the Company appointed Mr Trevor Matthews as Managing Director, following the resignation 
of Mr Stephen Hunt. 

DIRECTOR AND COMPANY SECRETARY INFORMATION 

Mr Asimwe Kabunga | Non Executive Chairman 
From 4 August 2017, appointed 5 April 2017 

Qualifications:  Bachelor of Science Mathematics and Physics. 

Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies: Lindian Resources Limited (Chairman). 

Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years:  Strandline Resources Limited. 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 342,350,874 fully paid ordinary shares. 

Mr  Kabunga  is  a  Tanzanian  born  Australian  entrepreneur  who  has  over  20  years  technical  and  commercial 
experience in Tanzania, the United States and Australia.  Mr Kabunga has extensive experience in the mining 
industry,  logistics,  land  access,  tenure  negotiation  and  acquisition,  as  well  as  a  developer  of  technology 
businesses.  Mr Kabunga has been instrumental in establishing the Tanzania Community of Western Australia 
Inc, and served as its first President.  Mr Kabunga was also a founding member of Rafiki Surgical Missions and 
Safina Foundation, both NGOs dedicated to helping children in Tanzania. 

Mr Trevor Matthews | Managing Director 

Appointed 1 May 2020 

Qualifications: Bachelor of Commerce, Post Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment. 

Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies: nil. 

Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years:  nil. 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 1,580,043 fully paid ordinary shares. 

Mr Matthews has an accounting and finance background with over 25 years experience in the resources industry 
including roles with North and WMC Resources in executive-level positions. More recently, his last two roles 
were as MD for MZI Resources (2012-16) and Murchison Metals (2005-11). During his career Mr Matthews has 
gained considerable experience managing a number of nascent resource projects through to production. 

Consequently,  he  has  extensive  executive  management  experience  of 
feasibility  studies,  project 
planning/development, coordination and leveraging capital markets effectively to secure the appropriate mix of 
debt/equity funding, to successfully complete a mining project. 

Mr Giacomo (Jack) Fazio | Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 1 July 2019 

Qualifications:  Diploma in Geometry, Associate Diploma in Civil Engineering, Graduate Certificate in Project 
Management. 

Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies: Lindian Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director). 

Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years:  nil. 

Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 915,892 fully paid ordinary shares. 

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Mr  Fazio  is  a  highly  experienced  project,  construction  and  contract/commercial  management  professional 
having held senior project management roles with Primero Group Limited, Laing O’Rourke and Forge Group Ltd. 
His  experience  ranges  from  feasibility  studies  through  to  engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and 
commissioning of diverse mining resources, infrastructure, oil & gas and energy projects. 
Mr Stephen Hunt | Non-Executive Director 

Resigned 1 May 2020 

Qualifications:  Bachelor of Business (Maj. Marketing), AICD member. 

Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies: American Pacific Borate and Lithium Limited. 

Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years:  nil. 

Mr Hunt has more than 25 years of experience in the marketing of steel and mineral products worldwide.  His 
career includes 15 years at BHP Billiton Ltd, where he spent 5 years in the London office marketing minerals to 
European and Middle Eastern customers.  Stephen has built on his extensive network and developed his own 
minerals trading company, which has a strong Chinese focus. He brings along with him 15 years of cumulative 
board experience with ASX limited companies and was a founding director of Magnis Resources Limited.   

Ms Susan Hunter| Company Secretary 

Appointed 1 August 2017 

Ms  Hunter  has  over  25  years’  experience  in  the  corporate  finance  industry  and  has  extensive  experience  in 
Company Secretarial and Non-Executive Director roles on ASX, AIM and TSX listed companies.  She is founder 
and  Managing  Director  of  consulting  firm  Hunter  Corporate  Pty  Ltd,  which  specialises  in  the  provision  of 
corporate governance and company secretarial advice to ASX, AIM and TSX listed companies. She has previously 
held  senior  management  roles  at  Ernst  &  Young,  PricewaterhouseCoopers  and  Bankwest,  both  in  Perth  and 
Sydney.  Ms Hunter holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree majoring in accounting and finance, is a Chartered 
Accountant,  a  Fellow  of  the  Financial  Services  Institute  of  Australasia,  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered 
Secretaries and Administrators and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (and committees of directors) 
held during the year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

Directors 

Mr. Asimwe Kabunga  
Mr. Trevor Matthews2 
Mr. Giacomo Fazio3 
Mr. Stephen Hunt1 

Number of Meetings 
Eligible to Attend 

Number of Meetings 
Attended 

6 
1 
6 
5 

6 
1 
6 
5 

Notes:  
1. 
2. 

S. Hunt resigned on 1 May 2020. 
T. Matthews was appointed as Managing Director on 1 May 2020.  T. Matthews attended all Board meeting held during the year 
prior to his appointment as Managing Director in the capacity of CEO.   

3.  G. Fazio was appointed on 30 June 2019. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

SHARE OPTIONS 
At the date of this report the following options have been granted over unissued capital. 

Grant Date 

Details 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance 30 
June 2020 

25 Jun 2019 

Unlisted options 

23 Dec 2020 

15 May 2020 

Unlisted options 

15 May 2022 

$0.04 

$0.01 

25,536,000 

80,000,000 

105,536,000 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 
During the 2020 financial year no performance rights have been issued and 10,000,000 performance rights have 
been cancelled or lapsed.  A balance of 10,000,000 performance rights remain outstanding at balance date and 
at the date of this report. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 
The “Remuneration Report” which forms part of the Director’s Report, outlines the remuneration arrangements 
in place for the Key Management Personnel of Volt Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 and is 
included from page 13.      

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 
No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which  will significantly affect, or may  No 
matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which will significantly affect, or may significantly 
affect, the state of affairs or operations of the Consolidated Entity in future financial periods other than the 
following: 

On 20 July 2020, the Company held a General Meeting of shareholders, the following resolutions voted on and 
passed. 
•
•
•
•

Ratification of the prior issue of 160,000,000 shares and 80,000,000 options issued on 15 May 2020.
Approval for the issue of 121,718,576 shares to Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd.
Approval for the issue of $3.75million in shares to the vendors on the Luiri Project.
Approval for the issue of 10,000,000 Performance Rights to Mr Hashimu Millanga.

On 28 July 2020, the Company announced the completion of the acquisition of the Guinea Gold Project via the 
acquisition of  all of the issued shares in Gold Republic Pty Ltd (“Gold Republic”). Gold Republic holds the permits 
for three gold projects (Mandiana, Konsolon and Kouroussa) located in Guinea, Africa. The projects comprise six 
permits located in the prolific Suiguri Basin with a total area of 388km2. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
The  Consolidated  Entity  intends  to  continue  its  exploration  activities  on  its  existing  tenements,  assess  the 
viability of existing tenements and to acquire further suitable tenements for exploration and/or development as 
opportunities arise.  

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  progressing  options,  including  the  Senior  Note  Offer  to  be  listed  on  issue  on  the 
Mauritian DEM, to raise development funding, initially for the Stage 1 Bunyu Graphite Project to allow directors 
to make a Final Investment Decision (FID) based on the Stage 1 Feasibility Study completed in July 2018.  

Subsequent to development  funding and resulting positive FID for Stage 1, the Company would then be in a 
position  to  commence  resettlement  of  affected  landowners,  upgrade  of  access  roads  and  water  supply, 
preparation of the plant site and commencement of construction works. 

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VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  a  policy  of  exceeding  or  at  least  complying  with  its  environmental  obligations.  
During  the  financial  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  did  not  materially  breach  any  particular  or  significant 
regulation in respect to environmental management in any of the jurisdictions in which it operates. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the group to the date of this report. 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: 
nil).  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the Directors and Officers of the Company for any liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as Directors or 
Officers of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a 
lack of good faith.  

During the financial year the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers 
of the Company and its controlled entities against any liability incurred in the course of their duties to the extent 
permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of insurance  prohibits  disclosure  of  the  nature  of  the 
liability and the amount of the premium. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 
No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Consolidated Entity or intervene 
in any proceeding to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.  The Consolidated Entity was not a party to any such 
proceedings during the year.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
A copy of Volt’s 2020 Corporate Governance Statement, which provides detailed information about governance, 
and a copy of Volt’s Appendix 4G which sets out the Company’s compliance with the recommendations in the 
fourth edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations is available on the 
corporate governance section of the Company’s website at https://voltresources.com/. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
No fees for non-audit services were paid or payable to the external auditor of the Parent Entity during the year 
ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020, which forms a part of the directors’ 
report has been received and is included within this annual report at page 18. 

12 

 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 
This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  key  management  personnel  remuneration  arrangements  of  the 
Consolidated Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For 
the purposes of this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity, 
directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and 
includes the specified executives.  For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the chief 
executive, senior executives and secretaries of the Parent and the Consolidated Entity. 
Remuneration Committee 
The Company is not of a sufficient size to justify the establishment of a remuneration committee and so the 
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  fulfils  this  obligation  and  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing 
remuneration  arrangements  for  the  directors  and  executives.    The  Board  of  Directors  assesses  the 
appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of executives on a periodic basis by reference to 
relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit 
from the retention of a high quality, high performing director and executive team.  

Remuneration Philosophy 
The  performance  of  the  Company  depends  upon  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  To  prosper,  the 
Company  must  attract,  motivate  and  retain  highly  skilled  directors  and  executives.  To  this  end,  the  charter 
adopted by the remuneration committee aims to align rewards with achievement of strategic objectives.  The 
remuneration framework applied provides for a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long 
term incentives as appropriate. 

Remuneration Structure  
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by 
shareholders at General Meeting and was capped at $360,000 in November 2018.  The Company’s policy is to 
remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies)  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company, however 
to  align  directors’  interests  with  shareholders’  interests,  directors  are  encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the 
Company, and subject to approval by shareholders, are permitted to participate in the Employee Share Option 
Plan. 

Retirement Benefits and Allowances 
No retirement benefits or allowances are paid or payable to directors of the Company (other than statutory or 
mandatory superannuation contributions, where applicable). 

Performance on shareholder wealth 
In  considering  the  Group’s  performance  and  benefits  for  shareholder  wealth,  the  Board  have  regarded  the 
following indices in respect of the current and previous four financial years: 

EPS loss (cents) 
Net profit / loss ($’000) 
Exploration 
expenditure ($’000) 
Share price ($) 

and 

Evaluation 

2020 
(0.20) 
(3,134) 

355 
0.024 

2019 
(0.24) 
(3,483) 

603 
0.020 

2018 
(0.27) 
(3,079) 

4,863 
0.021 

2017 
(0.32) 
(3,102) 

6,167 
0.029 

2016 
(0.57) 
(3,807) 

3,114 
0.105 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Executives 
Base Pay 
Executives are offered a competitive level of base pay which comprises the fixed (unrisked) component of their 
pay and rewards.  Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness.  There 
are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executives’ contracts. 

Short Term Incentives 
Payment  of  short-term  incentives  is  dependent  on  the  achievement  of  key  performance  milestones  as 
determined by the Board of Directors.  No bonuses have been paid or are payable in respect of the year to 30 
June 2020. There have been no forfeitures of bonuses by key management personnel during the current or prior 
periods and no cash bonuses remained unvested at year-end.  

Long Term Incentives - Share-Based Compensation 
Both  performance  rights  and  share  options  have  been  issued  to  Directors  and  executives  as  part  of  their 
remuneration. Share-based compensation instruments are not issued based on performance criteria, however, 
they are issued with vesting conditions and exercise prices set specifically to increase goal congruence between 
Directors, executives and shareholders.  Performance rights and options granted carry no dividend or voting 
rights.  The Company currently has no policy in place to limit an individual’s risk exposure in relation to the issue 
of company securities as remuneration. 

Service Agreements 
In late November 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr Trevor Matthews, in his capacity as 
Chief-Executive Officer commencing 1 January 2017 with a base package inclusive of statutory superannuation 
and before incentives of $300,000 per annum, plus a company provided car parking bay at its corporate office 
or payment in lieu. 

Under an established Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders, Mr Matthews was issued 35,000,000 
Performance Rights during the prior year in the following tranches subject to vesting conditions:  

• 

• 

• 

Tranche A – 15,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the Company raising a minimum of US$30 million 
for the development of the Bunyu Stage 1 Project by 31 March 2019. 
Tranche  B  –  10,000,000  Performance  Rights  vest  on  the  receipt  of  first  sales  revenue  from  product 
produced from the Binyu Stage 1 Project evidenced by the receipt of cash proceeds in a Volt Group 
Company’s bank account by 30 June 2020.   
Tranche C – 10,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the achieving a 20 business day VWAP equal to or 
exceeding 15 cents per share for the Company within 3 years of grant date. 

The condition for Tranche A was not achieved by 31 March 2019 resulting in the 15,000,000 performance rights 
lapsing, the condition for Tranche B was not  achieved  by 30 June 2020 resulting in 10,000,000 performance 
rights lapsing. 

On 1 May 2020, Mr Trevor Matthews resigned his position as CEO and was appointed Managing Director. 

As Managing Director, Mr Matthews will receive a monthly retainer of $3,000 with additional hours charged at 
a consulting rate of $200 per hour.  Mr Matthews has a one-month notice period by either party without cause 
and Immediate termination by the company with cause.  Performance rights are to be agreed by the Volt Board 
and approved by shareholders.   

Use of Remuneration Consultants 
The Board is satisfied that the recommendations of remuneration consultants (if utilised) were made free from 
undue influence from any member of Key Management Personnel. No remuneration consultants were utilised 
during the 2020 financial year. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

2020 

Short term 

Performance 
rights 

Post 
employment 

Directors 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Giacomo Fazio1 
Trevor Matthews3 
Stephen Hunt2 

KMP 
Trevor Matthews3 
Mark Hoffmann4 

Base salary 
& annual 

leave   Director fees 
$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

321,655 
148,485 
470,140 
470,140 

123,559 
47,800 
6,000 
43,800 
221,159 

- 
- 
- 
221,159 

Consulting 
fees 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Performance 
related 
% 

Total 
$ 

28,000 
- 
62,000 
- 
90,000 

- 
- 
- 
90,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(72,449) 
- 
(72,449) 
(72,449) 

25,000 
11,749 
36,749 
36,749 

151,559 
47,800 
68,000 
43,800 
311,159 

274,206 
160,234 
434,440 
745,599 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(26.4) 

(16.7) 
(9.7) 

Giacomo Fazio was appointed 1 July 2019. 
Stephen Hunt resigned 1 May 2020.
Trevor Matthews resigned as Chief Executive Officer and was appointed Managing Director 1 May 2020.

1.
2.
3.
4. Mark Hoffmann was made redundant 5 February 2020. 

2019 
Directors 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Alwyn Vorster2 
Matthew Bull1 

KMP 
Trevor Matthews 
Mark Hoffmann 

Short term 

Leave and 
other 
entitlements 
$ 

Cash salary 
and fees  
$ 

133,071 
52,560 
52,560 
1,000 
239,191 

270,000 
209,331 
479,331 
718,522 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,923 
953 
3,876 
3,876 

Performance 
rights 

Post 
employment 

Consulting 
fees 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Performance 
related 
% 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

591,582 

591,582 
591,582 

- 
- 
- 
95 
95 

30,000 
19,886 
49,886 
49,981 

133,071 
52,560 
52,560 
1,095 
239,286 

894,505 
230,170 
1,124,675 
1,363,961 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
66.1 
- 
52.6 
43.4 

1. Matthew Bull resigned 9 July 2018.
2.

Alwyn Vorster resigned 30 June 2019.

15 

 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Share Based Compensation 
Options 
There were no options granted, exercised or lapsed during the financial year, in relation to key management 
personnel’s remuneration. 

Performance Rights 
The conditions for Tranche B were not achieved resulting in 10,000,000 performance rights lapsing. 

The fair value of the performance rights granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the black scholes 
model (except Tranche C) and trinomial option model (Tranche C) taking into account the following inputs: 

Black Scholes 
Option Model 

Tranche B 
Performance Rights 
expiring  
30-Jun-2020 
n/a 
80% 
2.025% 
1.69 years 
nil 
$0.021 
$0.021 

Trinomial Option 
Model 

Tranche C3 
Performance 
Rights expiring 22-
Oct-2021 
$0.15 
70% 
2.09% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.021 
$0.004 

Details 

Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per right 

Shares 

Exercise of 
Options / 
Conversion of 
Perf. Rights 

Net Other 
Change* 

Balance at End 
of Year 

Issued as 
Remuneration 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year 

160,142,017 
- 
125,935 
12,687,026 
300,000 
173,254,978 

Key Management 
Personnel 
2020 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Giacomo Fazio 
Trevor Matthews 
Stephen Hunt2 
Mark Hoffmann3 
Total 
2019 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Matthew Bull 
Alwyn Vorster1 
Trevor Matthews 
Mark Hoffmann 
Total 
1. 
2. 
3.  Mark Hoffmann was made redundant 5 February 2020. 

160,142,017 
12,687,026 
4,088,885 
6,229,437 
72,920 
300,000 
183,520,285 

Alwyn Vorster resigned 30 June 2019. 
Stephen Hunt resigned 1 May 2020. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

60,490,281 
915,892 
1,454,108 
(12,687,026) 
(300,000) 
49,873,255 

- 
- 
(4,088,885) 
(6,229,437) 
53,015 
- 
(10,265,307) 

220,632,298 
915,892 
1,580,043 
- 
- 
223,128,233 

160,142,017 
12,687,026 
- 
- 
125,935 
300,000 
173,254,978 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Performance rights 

Key Management 
Personnel 
2020 

Balance at 
Beginning of 
Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Vested and 
converted into 
ordinary 
shares 

Lapsed as 
hurdle not 
achieved / 
cancelled 

Balance at End 
of Year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
20,000,000 
- 
- 
20,000,000 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Giacomo Fazio 
Trevor Matthews 
Stephen Hunt2 
Mark Hoffmann3 
Total 
2019 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Matthew Bull 
Alwyn Vorster1 
Trevor Matthews 
Mark Hoffmann 
Total 
1. 
2. 
3.  Mark Hoffmann was made redundant 5 February 2020. 

- 
2,500,000 
- 
2,000,000 
15,000,000 
- 
19,500,000 

Alwyn Vorster resigned 30 June 2019. 
Stephen Hunt resigned 1 May 2020. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(10,000,000) 
- 
- 
(10,000,000) 

- 
(2,500,000) 
- 
(2,000,000) 
(30,000,000) 
- 
(34,500,000) 

- 
- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 
10,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
20,000,000 
- 
20,000,000 

No employee share option were granted as remuneration during the 2020 and 2019 financial years. Performance 
rights have been the preferred method of remuneration in recent years. 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity 
Entities associated with Mr Stephen Hunt and Mr Asimwe Kabunga both provided unsecured short-term loans 
of $50,000 each.  The loans have a 10% interest rate per annum payable at maturity and a maturity date of 15 
July 2019 or earlier at the Company’s discretion. These loans were repaid in full on 1 July 2019. 

On 14 November 2019 Mr Asimwe Kabunga and Mr Trevor Matthews both provided unsecured short-term loans 
of $50,000.  The loans have a 10% interest rate per annum payable at maturity and an initial maturity date of 31 
December 2019 or earlier at the Company’s discretion. The loan from Mr Kabunga was repaid on 9 January 2020 
by issue of shares at $0.01. On 8 April 2020, a further $20,000 was lent by Mr Trevor Matthews, the balance of 
$73,595 including capitalised interest remains unpaid at 30 June 2020. 

During the 2020 financial year, there were no other transactions with Key Management Personnel. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 
30 September 2020 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Volt Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

a)

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the
audit;  and

b)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

18 

VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

2 

2 

3 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Other income 

Expenses 
Corporate compliance fees 
Corporate management costs 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Marketing and investor relations costs 
Occupancy expenses 
Share based payments 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Loss after income tax 

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax  
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income 
tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss attributable to: 
Owners of Volt Resources Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of Volt Resources Limited 
Non-controlling interests 

2020 
$ 

580 
41,685 

(401,755) 
(1,524,291) 
290 
(205,945) 
(46,364) 
72,449 
(765,662) 
(350,582) 
(3,179,595) 
45,499 
(3,134,096) 

2019 
$ 

4,071 
- 

(534,882) 
(1,840,920) 
38,222 
(202,064) 
(156,427) 
(591,582) 
(233,280) 
(607,586) 
(4,124,448) 
641,173 
(3,483,275) 

1,161,504 

(61,075) 

1,161,504 
(1,972,592) 

(61,075) 
(3,544,350) 

(3,139,173) 
5,077 
(3,134,096) 

(3,493,873) 
10,598 
(3,483,275) 

(1,973,390) 
798 
(1,972,592) 

(3,554,948) 
10,598 
(3,544,350) 

Loss per share attributable to owners of Volt Resources 
Limited  
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

4 

(0.19) 

(0.24) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

19 

 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current Assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Parent entity interest 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Note 

5 
6 

8 
9 

10 

12 

12 

13 
14 

2020 
$ 

264,449 
129,281 
39,465 
433,195 

- 
-
40,846 
23,959,210 
24,000,056 
24,433,251 

679,635 
-
1,543,299 
2,222,934 

-
-
2,222,934 
22,210,317 

2019 
$ 

1,171,421 
41,748 
40,413 
1,253,582 

3,900 
30,000
45,676 
22,394,753 
22,474,329 
23,727,911 

347,354 
62,260
1,523,709
1,933,323 

1,004,648
1,004,648
2,937,971 
20,789,940 

67,880,852 
1,113,436 
(46,574,311) 
22,419,977 
(209,660) 
22,210,317 

64,415,434 
20,102 
(43,435,138) 
21,000,398 
(210,458) 
20,789,940 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

20 

 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Share capital 
$ 

Reserves 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Parent entity 
interest 
$ 

Non-controlling 
interests 
$ 

At 1 July 2018 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of share issue 
Equity exercised/expired 
Share based payments 
At 30 June 2019 

At 1 July 2019 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of share issue 
Share based payments 
At 30 June 2020 

63,973,234 
- 
- 
- 

434,747 
7,453 
- 
- 
64,415,434 

64,415,434 
- 
- 
- 

3,699,963 
(234,545) 
- 
67,880,852 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

163,204 
- 
(61,075) 
(61,075) 

- 
- 
(673,609) 
591,582 
20,102 

20,102 
- 
1,165,783 
1,165,783 

- 
- 
(72,449) 
1,113,436 

(40,614,874) 
(3,554,948) 
61,075 
(3,493,873) 

- 
- 
673,609 
- 
(43,435,138) 

(43,435,138) 
(3,139,173) 
- 
(3,139,173) 

- 
- 
- 
(46,574,311) 

23,521,564 
(3,554,948) 
- 
(3,554,948) 

434,747 
7,453 
- 
591,582 
21,000,398 

21,000,398 
(3,139,173) 
1,165,783 
(1,973,390) 

3,699,063 
(234,545) 
(72,449) 
22,419,977 

(221,056) 
10,598 
- 
10,598 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(210,458) 

(210,458) 
5077 
(4,279) 
798 

- 
- 
- 
(209,660) 

Total equity 
$ 

23,300,508 
(3,544,350) 
- 
(3,544,350) 

434,747 
7,453 
- 
591,582 
20,789,940 

20,789,940 
(3,134,096) 
1,161,504 
(1,972,592) 

3,699,963 
(234,545) 
(72,449) 
22,210,317 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cashflows from Operating Activities 
Government incentive received 
Research and development tax credit received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Finance costs 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Cashflows from Investing Activities 
Payments for exploration expenditure  
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment 
Refund of rental bond 
Net cash (used in) / from  investing activities 

Cashflows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payments of share issue costs 
Costs of loan financing 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents as at year end 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

33,348 
-

(2,252,585) 
580 
(120,514) 
(2,339,171) 

(355,195) 
- 
-

(355,195) 

3,380,155 
132,208 
(1,526,424) 
(198,545) 

-
1,787,394 

(906,972) 
1,171,421 
264,449 

- 
641,173
(3,831,464)
5,320 
(19,210) 
(3,204,181) 

- 
609 
59,088
59,697 

429,825 
2,435,218 
(491,625) 
39,812 
(289,602)
2,123,628 

(1,020,856) 
2,192,277 
1,171,421 

5 

5 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

22 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Statement of significant accounting policies 
Basis of preparation 

1. 
(a) 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations and comply with 
other requirements of the law.  The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all of 
the years presented unless otherwise stated.  The financial statements are for the Consolidated Entity consisting 
of Volt Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.  The financial statements have also been prepared on a historical 
cost basis.  Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  The Company is a 
listed  public  company,  incorporated  in  Australia.  The  entity’s  principal  activities  are  graphite  exploration 
activities in Tanzania. 

Going Concern 

(b) 
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

At  30  June  2020  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  cash  of  $264,449  and  net  assets  of  $22,210,317  primarily 
represented  by  deferred  exploration  expenditure  of  $23,959,210  on  its  Graphite  prospecting  tenements  in 
Tanzania. During the year, net cash outflows from operating activities totalled $2,339,171 primarily in relation 
to corporate compliance, management, marketing and investor relations costs of the listed parent entity. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the Consolidated Entity is a going concern due to the following factors: 

(i)  The Consolidated Entity is progressing a Senior Note Offer and listing on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius 
and  other  funding  options.  Assuming  a  successful  Note  issue  and  the  sourcing  of  supplementary 
funding, all expenditures relating to the Bunyu Graphite project and Tanzanian activities will be met out 
of these funds in Tanzania. The corporate costs to be incurred in Australia are expected to approximate 
A$2.5 million per annum; 

(ii)  The Company has the ability to raise additional working capital in the shorter term from: 

a.  a capital raising; 
b. 

issue of convertible securities; and 

(iii)  The Company has the ability to sell assets, or an interest in assets. 

Whilst  the  Directors  are  confident  that  the  above  initiatives  will  generate  sufficient  funds  to  enable  the 
Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern for at least the period of 12 months from the date of signing 
this financial report, should these initiatives be unsuccessful, there exists a material uncertainty that may cast 
significant doubt on the ability of the Consolidated Entity to- continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether 
it will be able to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial report. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

(c) 
In  the  year  ended  30  June  2020,  the  Directors  have  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant  to the Consolidated Entity and effective for the current 
annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  July  2019.    As  a  result  of  this  review,  the  Directors  have 
determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the 
Consolidated  Entity  and  therefore  no  material  change  is  necessary  to  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting 
policies. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The new Standards effective and adopted are documented below: 

AASB 16 Leases 

If a lessee has significant operating leases outstanding at the date of initial application, right-of-use assets will 
be recognised for the amount of the unamortised portion of the useful life, and lease liabilities will be recognised 
at the present value of the outstanding lease payments. 

This will increase EBITDA as operating leases that were previously expensed will be amortised as a right-of-use 
asset, and an interest expense on the lease liability. However, there will be an overall reduction in net profit 
before tax in the early years of a lease because the amortisation and interest charges will exceed the current 
straight-line expense incurred under the existing standard. This trend will reverse in the later years. 

There will be no change to the accounting treatment for short-term leases less than 12 months and leases of low 
value items, which will continue to be expensed on a straight-line basis. 

The Consolidated Entity has considered this standard and identified there has been no impact on the financial 
statements as the Consolidated Entity does not have any lease contracts in place. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 
The  Directors  have  also  reviewed  all  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  in  issue  not  yet 
adopted that are relevant to the Consolidated Entity and effective for the half-year reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2019.  As a result of this review, the Directors have determined that there is no material 
impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted on the Consolidated Entity 
and therefore no material change is necessary to the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

Statement of compliance 

(d) 
The  financial  report  was  authorised  for  issue  on  30  September  2020.    The  financial  report  complies  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements 
and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of consolidation 

(e) 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities 
controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 
• 
• 
• 

has power over the investee; 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and  
has the ability within its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes  to  one  or  more  of  the  three  elements  listed  above.    Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the 
Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases when  the  Company  loses  control  of  the  subsidiary. 
Specifically income and expenses of a  subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  from  the  date  the  Company  gains  control  until  the  date  when  the 
Company ceases to control the subsidiary.  Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income 
are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results 
in  the  controlling  interest  having  a  deficit  balance.  When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Consolidated Entity’s accounting 
policies.  All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

(f)
The application of accounting policies requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying 
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates and associated 
assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are  considered to  be  relevant.  Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.  The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis.  Revisions are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in 
the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using either the Black 
and  Scholes  or  Trinomial  Options  formula  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments were granted. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure: 

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment 
in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely either from future exploitation or sale 
or where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. 

The  determination  of  a  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  resource  is  itself  an  estimation  process  that 
requires varying degrees of uncertainty depending on sub-classification and these estimates directly impact the 
point of deferral of exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

The deferral policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or 
circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates 
and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. 

2.

Revenue and expenses

Other income 
Cashflow boost 

2020 
$ 

41,685 
41,685 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

Expenses include: 
Share based payments - Performance rights 

(72,449) 

591,582 

Other expenses 
Corporate advisors and brokers, including business development 
Depreciation 
Travel and accommodation 
Other 
Total other expenses 

1,667 
9,029 
29,785 
310,101 
350,582 

113,939 
50,729 
118,470 
324,448 
607,586 

Accounting policy: revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the 
time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 

25 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 
or services promised. 

Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

3.

Income tax

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of 
accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the 
Group’s applicable tax rate is as follows: 
Total loss before income tax expense 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(3,179,595) 

(4,124,448) 

Tax at the group rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 
Share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non-assessable income 
Capital raising costs deductible 
Income tax losses not brought to account 
Profit and loss proportion of research and development tax credit 
Income tax benefit 

953,879 
21,735 
(635,584) 
12,506 
29,196 
(381,732) 
45,499 
45,499 

1,237,334 
(177,475) 
(795,288) 
- 
34,376 
(298,947) 
641,173 
641,173 

The tax rates used in the above reconciliation are the corporate tax rates of Australia 30% and Tanzania 30% 
(2019: Australia 30%, Tanzania 30%).  The 27.5% tax rate on taxable profits for small businesses does not apply 
to Australian corporate entities under Australian tax law if greater than 80% passive income is expected. The 
Consolidated  Entity  has  tax  losses  arising  in  Australia  of  $20,339,592  (2019:  $19,251,419)  that  are  available 
indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose.  The availability 
of these losses is subject to the satisfaction of either the same business or continuity of ownership tests. Tax on 
losses arising in Tanzania to 30 June 2019 totalled A$1.649 million equivalent. The Tanzania tax losses for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 are yet to be determined. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of 
these items because it is not sufficiently probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
Consolidated Entity can utilise the benefits thereof. 

Accounting policy: income tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred income tax is provided on all 
temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes.  Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences except: 

• when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or
liability  in  a  transaction  that is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

• when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 

26 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be  available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.  Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date 
and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred 
tax  asset  to  be  recovered.    Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at the  tax  rates  that  are 
expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.  
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiary  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation legislation.  Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity as if each 
entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own.  Volt Resources Limited recognises both its own current and 
deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from 
unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax  losses  which  it  has  assumed  from  its  controlled  entities  within  the  tax 
consolidated group.  Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities 
are recognised as amounts payable or receivable from or payable to other entities in the Consolidated Entity.  
Any difference between the amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

Accounting policy: other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the statement of financial position.  Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a 
gross  basis  and  the  GST  component  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.  Commitments and 
contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

4. 

Loss per share 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Loss attributable to owners of Volt Resources Limited 
used in calculating basic and dilutive EPS 

(3,139,173) 

(3,483,275) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share (*): 

Basic / diluted loss per share 

2020 
Number 

2019 
number 

1,677,153,454 

1,455,635,268 

Cents per share 

Cents per share 

(0.19) 

(0.24) 

*As the Consolidated Entity is loss making in both 2020 and 2019, no potential ordinary shares are considered 
to be dilutive as they would act to decrease the loss per share.  The options on issue (Note 13) represent potential 
ordinary shares but are not dilutive and accordingly have been excluded from the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

Accounting policy: earnings/loss per share 
Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted 
to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.  Diluted earnings per share is 
calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have 
been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Reconciliation of operating loss after tax to the net cash 
flows from operations: 
Loss after tax 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation and impairment charges 
Foreign currency (gain)/loss  
Share based payments 
Capitalised interest 
Debt establishment fees 

Change in assets and liabilities 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Reconciliation of cash: 
Cash at bank and on hand 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(3,134,096) 

(3,483,275) 

9,029 
(3,910) 
(72,449) 
454,926 
189,994 

(53,633) 
948 
332,280 
(62,260) 
(2,339,171) 

50,728 
(38,222) 
591,582 
- 
- 

112,485 
6,917 
(447,789) 
3,393 
(3,204,181) 

264,449 
264,449 

1,171,421 
1,171,421 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Accounting policy: cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

6.

Trade and other receivables

Current 
GST receivable 
Cashflow boost receivable 
Other receivable 

Non-current 
Rental bond 

2020 
$ 

23,426 
16,674 
89,181 
129,281 

- 
- 

2019 
$ 

15,562 
- 
26,186 
41,748 

3,900 
3,900 

Accounting policy: trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, less any allowance for expected credit losses.  Trade receivables 
are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days.  

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

7.

Other financial asset

Term deposit 

2020 
$ 

-
-

2019 
$ 

30,000
30,000

Accounting policy: financial assets 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part 
of  the  initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such  assets  are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 
determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) 
held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making 

29 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements 
are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  include  equity  investments  which  the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as 
such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss 
allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether 
the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.  

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

8.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Acquisitions 
Depreciation expense 
Disposal 
Foreign currency translation 
Balance at the end of the year 

2020 
$ 

158,378 
(117,532) 
40,846 

45,676 
- 
(9,029) 

-
4,199 
40,846 

2019 
$ 

148,617 
(102,941) 
45,676 

100,480 
- 
(50,729) 
(4,075)
- 
45,676 

Accounting policy: property, plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

•

Plant and equipment – over 3 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at 
each financial year end. 

Impairment 
The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired.  The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 

30 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.  For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use can be 
estimated  to  be  close  to  its  fair  value.    An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-
generating units exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  The asset or cash-generating unit is then written 
down to its recoverable amount.  For plant and equipment, impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for 
the year as a separate line item. 

Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit 
or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

9.

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation phase – at cost 
At beginning of the year 
Exploration expenditure during the year 
Foreign currency translation 
Total exploration and evaluation 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

22,394,753 
355,195 
1,209,262 
23,959,210 

21,786,559 
602,879 
5,315 
22,394,753 

Accounting policy: exploration and evaluation 
Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are  recognised  as  an 
exploration  and  evaluation  asset  in  the  year  in  which  they  are  incurred  where  the  following  conditions  are 
satisfied: 
a)
b)

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and
at least one of the following conditions is also met:
(i)

the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful
development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

(ii) exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached
a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically
recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest
are continuing.

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  initially  measured  at  cost  and  include  acquisition  of  rights  to  explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities.  General and administrative costs are only 
included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.  Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when 
facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating 
unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine 
the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount 
of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the 
increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years.  Where a decision has been made to proceed 
with development  in respect of a  particular area  of interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset  is 
tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to  development.    Capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure represents the accumulated cost of acquisition and subsequent cost of exploration and 
evaluation of the properties.   

31 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Ultimate recoupment of these costs is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation, 
or alternatively, sale, of the respective areas of interest. 

Accounting policy: impairment of assets 
The Consolidated Entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be 
impaired.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the 
Consolidated Entity makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.  An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets 
and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value.  In such cases the asset is tested for 
impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying amount of an asset or 
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired 
and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are 
recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is 
carried  at  revalued  amount  (in  which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  decrease).    An 
assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.  If such indication exists, the recoverable amount 
is estimated. 

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.  If that is the case the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount.  That increased amount cannot exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset in prior years.  Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued 
amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.  After such a reversal the depreciation 
charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a 
systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

10.

Trade and other payables

Trade payables and accruals 

2020 
$ 

679,635 
679,635 

2019 
$ 

347,354 
347,354 

Accounting policy: trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Consolidated Entity becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and 
services.    Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12 
months. Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

11.

Provisions

Employee entitlements 

2020 
$ 

-
-

2019 
$ 

62,260
62,260

32 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

12.

Borrowings

Current 
Directors’ loansa),d) 
Short-term loanb) 
Insurance premium funding 

Non-current 
18 month US$ loanc) 

Total borrowings 

Movement in borrowings: 

2020 

Opening balance 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Non-cash repayments 

Interest paid 

Interest and borrowing costs expensed 

Forex movement on USD loans 

2019 

Opening balance 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Interest paid 

Capitalised interest 

Interest and borrowing costs expensed 

Forex movement on USD loans 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

73,595 
1,461,159 
8,545 
1,543,299 

-
-
1,543,299 

100,948 
1,422,761 
- 
1,523,709 

1,004,648
1,004,648
2,528,357 

Other loans 
$ 

Lars bader 
loan 
$ 

Working 
capital 
$ 

Insurance 
premium 
funding 
$ 

Total 
$ 

 1,422,761  

 1,004,648  

- 

(1,422,761) 

- 

- 

-

- 

(13,236) 

(102,186) 

13,236 

540,902 

17,795

-

-

100,948 

120,000 

(100,000) 

(50,329) 

(948)

3,924 

- 

-

2,528,357

12,208 

132,208

(3,663) 

(1,526,424)  

-

(50,329) 

(201)

201

- 

(116,571) 

 558,263 

 17,795 

1,461,159

73,595 

8,545 

 1,543,299  

Other loans 
$ 

Lars bader 
loan 
$ 

Working 
capital 
$ 

Convertible 
loan 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

399,844 

399,844 

 1,339,286  

 995,932 

100,000 

-

2,435,218

(91,781)  

(10,329) 

-

 160,714 

 24,871 

- 

- 

3,274

5,442

- 

- 

- 

948 

- 

- 

 1,422,761  

 1,004,648  

100,948 

(399,844) 

(491,625) 

- 

-

- 

- 

-

(10,329) 

4,222

166,156

24,871

2,528,357

a) On the 27 May 2019 Volt  Director’s Mr Hunt and Mr Kabunga provided unsecured loans of $50,000
each on commercial terms or better at 10.0% per annum repayable by 15 July 2019 or earlier at the
Company’s election. These were repaid in full on 1 July 2019.

b) The Company entered into a secured funding agreement on 14 January 2019 to provide a short-term
loan  for  six  months  with  a  face  value  equivalent  to  A$1.5  million  (US$1.0  million)  and  principal
repayments  totalling  approximately  A$0.1  million  during  the  April  to  June  2019  quarter,  the  loan  is

33 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

denominated in US$ and the proceeds totalled the equivalent of A$1,339,286. Subsequent to year’s 
end the loan maturity was extended from 14 July 2019 to 14 September 2019. This loan was paid during 
the year. 

c) On the 24 June 2019 as part of US$1.0 million in funding from a European based high net worth investor,
Volt received US$700,000 in unsecured loan funds with the full amount due at maturity in 18-months.
The total amount payable at maturity includes a deferred establishment fee of US$350,000. On 26 June
2020,  interest  payable  of  US$70,000  was  capitalised  to  the  loan  balance  bringing  to  total  loan  to
US$770,000.  The  interest  rate  applicable  for  the  remainder  of  the  loan  term  increased  to  30%  per
annum.

d) On 14 November 2019 Mr Asimwe Kabunga and Mr Trevor Matthews both provided unsecured short-
term loans of $50,000.  The loans have a 10% interest rate per annum payable at maturity and an initial
maturity date of 31 December 2019 or earlier at the Company’s discretion. The loan from Mr Kabunga
was repaid on 9 January 2020 by issue of shares at $0.01. On 8 April 2020, a further $20,000 was lent
by Mr Trevor Matthews, the balance of $73,595 including capitalised interest remains unpaid at 30 June
2020.

13.

Issued capital

a) Share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

67,880,852 
67,880,852 

64,415,434 
64,415,434 

b) Movement in shares on issue

2020 
number 

2020 
$ 

2019 
number 

2019 
$ 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share placements 
Shares issued in lieu of interest 
Share purchase plan  
Rights issue  
Share issue costs 
Balance at the end of the year 

1,476,323,875 
168,333,334 
- 
129,083,416 
125,096,172 

1,898,836,797 

64,415,434  1,455,379,711 
20,845,714 
98,450 
- 
- 
-
67,880,852  1,476,323,875 

900,000 
- 
1,549,000 
1,250,963 
(234,545) 

63,973,234 
429,824 
4,923 
- 
- 
7,453
64,415,434 

c) Share options

Grant Date 

Details 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance 30 
June 2019 

Movement 
during the 
year 

Balance 30 
June 2020 

25 Jun 2019 

Unlisted options 

23 Dec 2020 

15 May 2020 

Unlisted options 

15 May 2022 

$0.04 

$0.01 

25,536,000 

-

-

80,000,000

25,536,000

80,000,000

25,536,000 

80,000,000 

105,536,000 

The options granted during the 2020 financial year were free attaching to the May 2020 placement. The options 
granted during the 2019 financial year were free attaching to the June 2019 placement 

34 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

d) Performance rights

Milestone 

Expiry Date 

Tranche 

Receipt of the first sales revenue 
from product produced from the 
Bunyu Stage 1 project 
Achieving a VRC 20-day VWAP of 
15 cents per share 

30 Jun 2020 

Within 3 yrs 
of grant 

B 

C 

Balance 30 
June 2019 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Balance 30 
June 2020 

10,000,000 

(10,000,000) 

- 

10,000,000 

-

10,000,000

20,000,000 

(10,000,000) 

10,000,000 

The vesting conditions for the Trance B performance rights were not met prior to the expiry date. 

Tranche C rights contain market based vesting conditions and have been valued using an up and in single barrier 
share  option  pricing  model  with  a  Parisian  barrier  adjustment.  The  model  takes  into  consideration  that  the 
Tranche  C  Rights  will  vest  at  any  time  during  the  performance  period,  given  that  the  VWAP  exceeds  the 
determined barrier over the specified number of days. The model incorporates a trinomial option pricing model. 

Accounting policy: issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

14.

Reserves

Share based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Movement in reserves; 

Share based payments reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Share based payment 
Transfer to accumulated losses on expiry of options and 
lapse of performance rights 
Balance at the end of the year 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation differences 
Balance at the end of the year 
Total reserves 

2020 
$ 

22,393 
1,091,043 
1,113,436 

2020 
$ 

94,842 
(72,449) 

-
22,393 

(74,740) 
1,165,783 
1,091,043 
1,113,436 

2019 
$ 

94,842 
(74,740) 
20,102 

2019 
$ 

176,869 
591,582 

(673,609)
94,842 

(13,665) 
(61,075) 
(74,740) 
20,102 

35 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Accounting policy: foreign currency translation 
Both  the  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its  Australian  subsidiaries  is 
Australian  dollars.    Each  entity  in  the  Consolidated  Entity  determines  its  own  functional  currency  and  items 
included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates 
ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date.  All exchange differences in the consolidated 
financial report are taken to profit or loss.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in 
a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.  Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as 
part of the fair value gain or loss.  The functional currency of foreign operations through Dugal Resources Lda 
and  Xiluva  Mozambi  Lda,  is  Mozambique  New  Metical  (MZN)  The  functional  currency  of  foreign  operations 
through Volt Graphite Tanzania Limited is Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) and US Dollars (USD). 

As  at  the  reporting  date  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  these  subsidiaries  are  translated  into  the  presentation 
currency of Volt Resources Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and their statements of 
comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  the  weighted  average  exchange  rate  for  the  year.    The  exchange 
differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being recognised in 
the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve.    On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred  cumulative  amount 
recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

Share based payments

15.
Vesting expense of $137,551 was recognised during the year in relation to the Tranche B and C performance 
rights  on  issue  to  Trevor  Matthews.  A  $210,000  reversal  of  amounts  previously  expensed  has  also  been 
recognised as a result of the vesting conditions attached to the Tranche B rights not being met upon their expiry. 

The fair value of the equity settled performance rights granted is estimated as at the date of grant using the 
Trinomial  Option  model  (Tranche  C  Performance  Rights)  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon 
which the options were granted: 

Details 

Tranche 

Expiry 
Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per right/option 

Performance 
Rights 

C 

22 Oct 2021 
$0.15 
70% 
2.09% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.021 

$0.004 

Accounting policy: share-based payment transactions 
Equity settled transactions: 
The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Consolidated Entity 
in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over 
shares (equity-settled transactions).  The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured 
by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is 
determined by an external valuer using a Black-Scholes model.  In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account 
is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Volt Resources 
Limited (market conditions) if applicable.  The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a 
corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the  performance  and/or  service  conditions  are 

36 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting 
period).   

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting  date 
reflects  
a)
b)

the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and
the Consolidated Entity’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these 
conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.  The consolidated statement of profit or 
loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  period  represents  the  movement  in  cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.  No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an 
equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified.  
In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new award is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.  
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
earnings/loss per share (see Note 4). 

16.

Financial instruments
a) Capital risk management

The  Consolidated Entity manages its capital to ensure that  entities in the  Consolidated Entity will be able to 
continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt 
and  equity  balance.    The  Consolidated  Entity’s  overall  strategy  remains  unchanged  from  2018.    The  capital 
structure of the Consolidated Entity consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity 
holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.  None of the entities are subject 
to externally imposed capital requirements.  Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand operations, 
as well as to make routine expenditures such as tax, and general administrative outgoings.  Gearing levels are 
reviewed by the Board on a regular basis in line with its target gearing ratio, the cost of capital and the risks 
associated with each class of capital. 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

2020 
$ 

264,449 
129,281 
-
393,730 

679,635 
1,543,299 
2,222,934 

2019 
$ 

1,171,421 
45,648 
30,000

1,247,069 

347,354 
2,528,357 
2,875,711 

b) Financial risk management objectives

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price 
risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.  The Consolidated Entity seeks to minimise the 

37 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

effect of these risks, by using derivative financial instruments to hedge these risk exposures where appropriate.  
The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  policies  approved  by  the  board  of 
directors,  which  provide  written  principles  on  foreign  exchange  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk,  the  use  of 
financial  derivatives  and  non-derivative  financial  instruments,  and  the  investment  of  excess  liquidity.  
Compliance  with  policies  and  exposure  limits  is  reviewed  by  management  on  a  continuous  basis.    The 
Consolidated Entity does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, 
for speculative purposes. 

c) Market risk

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency 
exchange rates, commodity prices and exchange rates.  There has been no change to the Consolidated Entity’s 
exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk from the previous period. 

d) Foreign currency risk management

The Consolidated Entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to 
exchange rate fluctuations arise.  Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  No 
forward  contracts  or  other  hedging  instruments  have  been  used  during  the  current  or  prior  year  as  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  foreign  exchange  exposure  is  not  considered  to  be  sufficiently  material  to  justify  such 
activities.  The carrying amounts of the Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
monetary liabilities at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

US dollars 
Tanzanian shillings 

7,574 
1,024 

1,012,701 
691 

1,461,159 
- 

2,348,088 
- 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to US Dollar (USD)  and Tanzanian shillings (TZS) currency fluctuations.  The 
following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Australian dollar 
against the relevant foreign currencies.  10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk 
internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in 
foreign  exchange  rates.    The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency  denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A 
positive number indicates a weakening against the respective currency. For a strengthening of the Australian 
Dollar against  the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite impact on the result and other 
equity and the balances below would be negative. 

USD impact 
Result for the year 

TZS impact 
Result for the year 

e)

Interest rate risk

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(145,359) 

(133,539) 

102 

69 

As at and during the year ended on reporting date the Consolidated Entity had no significant interest-bearing 
assets  or  liabilities,  other  than  liquid  funds  on  deposit  and  various  loans.    As  such,  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
income and operating cash flows (other than interest income from funds on deposit and interest expense on the 
loans) are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.   

38 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk for each class of financial assets and liabilities is set out 
below: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 
Borrowings 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Floating 

264,449 

1,171,421 

Fixed 

1,543,299 

2,528,357 

Consolidated Entity and Parent Company sensitivity 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the balance 
date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant through the 
reporting  period.    At  balance  date,  if  interest  rates  had  been  80  basis  points  higher  or  lower  and  all  other 
variables were held constant, the Consolidated Entity’s net result would increase or decrease by $2,116 (2019: 
$9,371).  This is mainly attributable to the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rates on its variable rate 
cash holdings. 

f) Credit risk

The Consolidated Entity seeks to trade only with recognised, trustworthy third parties and it is the Group’s policy 
to perform credit verification procedures in relation to any customers wishing to trade on credit terms with the 
Consolidated Entity.  The Consolidated Entity has no significant concentrations of credit risk. 

g) Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity management involves the maintenance of sufficient cash, marketable securities, committed 
credit facilities and access to capital markets.  It is the policy of the Board to ensure that the Consolidated Entity 
is able to meet its financial obligations and maintain the flexibility to pursue attractive investment opportunities 
through keeping committed credit lines available where possible, ensuring the Consolidated Entity has sufficient 
working capital and preserving the 15% share issue limit available to the Company under the ASX Listing Rules. 

h) Net fair value

The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximate their fair 
value as at 30 June 2020. 

Accounting policy: investments and other financial assets 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part 
of  the  initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such  assets  are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 
determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) 
held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making 
a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements 
are recognised in profit or loss.  

39 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  include  equity  investments  which  the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as 
such upon initial recognition.  

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss 
allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether 
the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.  

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected  credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 

is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

17.

Commitments and contingencies

Within one year - exploration 
Within one year – office lease 
One to five years - exploration 

2020 
$ 

49,888 
- 
-
49,888 

2019 
$ 

148,027 
1,950 
349,157
499,134 

There  are  no  contingent  liabilities  as  at  the  date  of  this  report,  other  than  for  the  Resettlement  Action  Plan 
totalling US$3.5 million where commencement of resettlements and any commitments are contingent on the 
consolidated entity making a Financial Investment Decision (FID) to develop the Bunyu Graphite project which is 
contingent on an appropriate level of development funding being sourced. 

On production and sale of graphite products from the Bunyu Graphite project, the previous owners are entitled 
to a 3% net smelter royalty on the sale of dried concentrate. At the Company’s election, at any stage in the future 
the Company may pay US$2.0 million to reduce the royalty rate to 1.5%. 

Changes to the legal framework governing the natural resources sector in Tanzania were passed by the Tanzanian 
Parliament in early July 2017 and the Company advised the ASX of the impact of the new legislation on 7 July 
2017. One impact was the Tanzanian Government would have a 16% non-dilutable free carried interest in Volt’s 
Tanzanian  subsidiary  which  increases  from  a  current  interest  of  nil.  The  16%  interest  is  to  apply  to  mining 
operations under a mining licence or a special mining licence. The Company is not aware of any further guidance 
or application of this change to date. The Consolidated entity currently retains a 100% interest in Volt’s Tanzanian 
subsidiary which holds the Bunyu Graphite Project. 

40 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Financial reporting by segments

18.
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the 
Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the 
segment and to assess its performance. 

The function of the chief operating decision maker is performed by the Board collectively.  Information reported 
to the Board for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance is focused broadly on the 
Group’s diversified activities across different sectors. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are Corporate and Graphite. 

2020 

Revenue 
Interest received 
Total segment revenue 

Expenditure 
Corporate compliance fees 
Corporate management costs 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Marketing and investor relations costs 
Occupancy expenses 
Share based payments 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Total segment expenditure 
Loss before income tax 

SEGMENT ASSETS 
Segment operating assets 
Total segment assets 

SEGMENT LIABILITIES 
Segment operating liabilities 
Total segment liabilities 

2019 

Revenue 
Interest received 
Total segment revenue 

Corporate 
$ 

Graphite 
$ 

41,685 
580 
42,265 

(321,000) 
(1,186,612) 
(40,721) 
(204,818) 
(45,362) 
72,449 
(756,889) 
(327,046) 
(2,809,999) 
(2,767,734) 

-
-
-

(80,755) 
(337,679) 
41,011 
(1,127) 
(1,002) 

-

(8,773) 
(23,536) 
(411,861) 
(411,861) 

Total 
$ 

41,685
580
42,265

(401,755) 
(1,524,291) 
290 
(205,945) 
(46,364) 
72,449
(765,662)
(350,582)
(3,221,860) 
(3,179,595) 

400,382 
400,382 

24,032,869 
24,032,869 

24,433,251 
24,433,251 

2,222,934 
2,222,934 

-
-

2,222,934
2,222,934

Corporate 
$ 

Graphite 
$ 

4,071 
4,071 

-
-

Total 
$ 

4,071
4,071

41 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Expenditure 
Corporate compliance fees 
Corporate management costs 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Marketing and investor relations costs 
Occupancy expenses 
Share based payments 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Total segment expenditure 
Loss before income tax 

SEGMENT ASSETS 
Segment operating assets 
Total segment assets 

SEGMENT LIABILITIES 
Segment operating liabilities 
Total segment liabilities 

Corporate 
$ 

Graphite 
$ 

Total 
$ 

(528,472) 
(1,380,719) 
 33,793 
(201,730) 
(111,243) 
(591,582) 
(233,280) 
(346,588) 
(3,359,821) 
(3,355,750) 

(6,410) 
(460,201) 
 4,429 
(334)
(45,184) 
-
-

(260,998) 
(768,698) 
(768,698) 

(534,882) 
(1,840,920) 
38,222 
(202,064)
(156,427)
(591,582)
(233,280)
(607,586)
(4,128,519) 
(4,124,448) 

 2,038,498 
 2,038,498 

 22,394,753 
 22,394,753 

 24,433,251 
 24,433,251 

 2,937,971 
 2,937,971 

-
-

2,937,971
2,937,971

Accounting policy: segment reporting 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Volt Resources 
Limited. 

Subsidiaries

19.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries: 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Plc 
Mozambi Graphite Pty Ltd 
Mozambi Resource Investments Pty Ltd 
Dugal Pty Ltd 
Dugal Resources Lda 
Mozambi Ventures Lda 
Xiluva Mozambi Lda 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Tanzania 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 

2020 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
70 
80 
80 

2019 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
70 
80 
80 

The Company’s intention is to wind up or liquidate the three Mozambique subsidiaries and Dugal Pty Ltd. 

42 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

20.

Auditors remuneration

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor for: 
Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd for 
an audit or review of the financial report 

33,900 

39,927 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Amounts received or due and receivable by other auditors: 
Amounts received or due and receivable by Innovex in 
Tanzania for the audit of Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd  

21.

Key management personnel remuneration

Short term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits (superannuation) 
Total remuneration 

11,950 
45,850 

2020 
$ 

781,299 
(72,449) 
36,749 
745,599 

6,410 
46,337 

2019 
$ 

722,398 
591,582 
49,981 
1,363,961 

Parent entity information

22.
The following details information related to the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, as at 30 June 2020.  The 
information presented here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1. 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets/(liabilities) 

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

398,954 
23,659,953 
24,058,907 

2,228,505 
-
2,228,505 
21,830,402 

67,880,852 
22,033 
(46,072,483) 
21,830,402 

(2,743,631) 
- 
(2,743,631) 

1,219,906 
22,880,951 
24,100,857 

391,436 
2,528,357
2,919,793
21,181,064 

64,415,434 
94,482 
(43,328,852) 
21,181,064 

(2,775,654) 
- 
(2,775,654) 

43 

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD  
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Commitments 
Within one year 
One to five years 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2019 
$ 

1,950 
- 
1,950 

Accounting policy: parent entity financial information 
The financial information for the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, disclosed in this note has been prepared 
on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  financial 
statements of Volt Resources Limited.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s 
profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

Share-based payments 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using a Black-
Scholes model. 

Events subsequent to year end 

23. 
No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  year  which  will  significantly  affect,  or  may 
significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the Consolidated Entity in future financial periods other 
than the following: 

On 20 July 2020, the Company held a General Meeting of shareholders, the following resolutions voted on and 
passed. 

•  Ratification of the prior issue of 160,000,000 shares and 80,000,000 options issued on 15 May 2020. 
•  Approval for the issue of 121,718,576 shares to Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd.  
•  Approval for the issue of $3.75million in shares to the vendors on the Luiri Project.  
•  Approval for the issue of 10,000,000 Performance Rights to Mr Hashimu Millanga.  

On 28 July 2020, the Company announced the completion of the acquisition of the Guinea Gold Project via the 
acquisition of  all of the issued shares in Gold Republic Pty Ltd (“Gold Republic”). Gold Republic holds the permits 
for three gold projects (Mandiana, Konsolon and Kouroussa) located in Guinea, Africa. The projects comprise six 
permits located in the prolific Suiguri Basin with a total area of 388km2. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1)

In the opinion of the directors of Volt Resources Limited (the ‘Company’):

a.

the  accompanying  financial  statements  and  notes  and  the  additional  disclosures  are  in
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

i. giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June

2020 and of its performance for the year then ended; and

ii.

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting
Interpretations) and the Corporations regulations 2001; and

b.

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and
when they become due and payable.

2)

3)

The financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in
accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 
30 September 2020 

45 

 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Volt Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Volt Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 
June  2020,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its
financial performance for the year then ended; and

b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate  opinion on  these  matters. In addition to the  matter described in the  Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section above, we have determined the matters described 
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

46 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation 
asset 
Refer to Note 9 

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group has 
capitalised the acquisition costs and all 
exploration and evaluation expenditure for its 
graphite project in Tanzania. The Group has 
applied the cost model after recognition.  

Our audit focused on the Group’s impairment 
assessment of the carrying amount of the 
capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, as 
this is the most significant asset of the Group. We 
planned our work to address the audit risk that 
the capitalised expenditure may no longer meet 
the recognition criteria of the standard. In 
addition, we considered it necessary to assess 
whether facts and circumstances existed to 
suggest that the carrying amount of the 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount. 

Our procedures included but were not limited to 
the following: 

• We obtained an understanding of the key
processes associated with management’s
review of the carrying values of each area
of interest;

• We considered the Directors’ assessment of

potential indicators of impairment;

• We obtained evidence that the Group has
current rights to tenure of its areas of
interest;

• We examined the exploration budget for the
year ending 30 June 2021 and discussed
with management the nature of planned
ongoing activities;

• We enquired with management, reviewed

ASX announcements and reviewed minutes
of Directors’ meetings to ensure that the
Group had not resolved to discontinue
exploration and evaluation at any of its
areas of interest; and

• We examined the disclosures made in the

financial report.

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s consolidated annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

47 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

-

-

-

-

-

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

48 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2020.   

In our opinion, the  Remuneration Report of  Volt Resources Limited for the year ended  30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

     49 

VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is 
as follows. The information is current at 22 September 2020. 

Number of Shareholders and Option Holders 
Shares 
As at 22 September 2020, there were 3,750 shareholders holding a total of 20,020,555,373 fully paid ordinary 
shares. 

Options 
As  at  22  September  2020,  there  were  25,536,000  un-quoted  Options  exercisable  at  $0.04  on  or  before  31 
December 2020 and 80,000,000 un-quoted Options exercisable at $0.01 on or before 15 May 2022. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted Options 

1 - 1000 
1001 - 5000 
5001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Total 
There were 1,279 holders totalling 16,497,163 ordinary shares holding less than a marketable parcel. 

Number of Shares  Number of Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8 
8 

Number of Holders 
255 
194 
149 
1,595 
1,557 
3,750 

83,457 
535,832 
1,193,688 
74,581,887 
1,944,160,509 
2,020,555,373 

Number of Shares 
- 
- 
- 
- 
105,536,000 
105,536,000 

Top Twenty Share Holders 
Shareholder name 

KABUNGA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
VEN CAPITAL PTY LTD 
MR PETER RAYMOND NOTMAN + MR ELAINE NOTMAN 
BOSSWHAT PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
LITTLEJOHN EMBREY ENGINEERING PTY LTD 
CHATA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD GROUP 
ROPA INVESTMENTS (GIBRALTAR) LIMITED 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  MR LESLIE THOMAS KING + MRS HEATHER KING  
HAJ CORPORATE & FINANCIAL SERVICES PTY LTD 

12 
13  MR SCOTT WILLIAMS 
14  MR ROHAN PATNAIK 
15  MR RICHARD HIM SIM VOM 
16  MR KEVIN BRADY 
17 
18 
19  MR STEPHEN MARK YOUNG + MRS LILIBETH VILLAMIN YOUNG 

ENDJUA PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

 

20  MR PAUL JOHN ANSTEE + MR RODNEY MICHAEL SMITH 

 

Ordinary shares held 
number 
342,350,874 
75,085,000 
57,680,802 
35,000,000 
33,808,575 
30,592,493 
29,362,556 
27,464,286 
21,201,624 
21,000,000 
20,000,000 

19,780,000 
18,810,470 
16,250,000 
12,258,657 
12,165,724 
11,023,427 
10,937,947 
10,157,272 

10,130,000 

% 
16.94 
3.72 
2.85 
1.73 
1.67 
1.51 
1.45 
1.36 
1.05 
1.04 
0.99 

0.98 
0.93 
0.8 
0.61 
0.6 
0.55 
0.54 
0.5 

0.5 

815,059,707 

40.34 

50

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Substantial Share Holders 
The names of substantial shareholders pursuant to the Company’s share register are as follows: 

Shareholder name 

1 

KABUNGA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

Ordinary shares held 
number 
342,350,874 
342,350,874 

% 
16.94 
16.94 

Voting Rights 
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. 

Tenement Listing 
Project 

Country 

Region 

Tanzania 
Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 
Tanzania 

Tanzania 

Tanzania 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 

Masasi District 
Masasi District 
Nachingwea, Ruangwa & Masasi 
Districts 
 Ruangwa & Masasi Districts 
 Newala & Masasi Districts 
 Newala, Ruangwa & Masasi 
Districts 
Ruangwa & Lindi Districts  
Masasi District 
Masasi District 
Masasi District 

e
t
i
h
p
a
r
G
a
n
a
z
n
a
T

i

Licence Number 

Status 

ML 591/2018 
ML 592/2018 

Live 
Live 

PL 10643/2015 

Renewal 

PL 10644/2015 
PL 10667/2015 

Renewal 
Renewal 

PL 10668/2015 

Renewal 

PL 10717/2015 
PL 10788/2016 
PL 13207/2018 
PL 13208/2018 

Renewal 
Renewal 
Application 
Application 

Beneficial 
Interest 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
#

#

# Prospecting Licence Applications PL 13207/2018 and PL 13208/2018 are for 100% of the remaining area covered by PL 10718/2015 which 
ceased on the granting of the two Mining Licenses over a portion of the previously held prospecting license tenement area. 

Summary of results of the entity’s annual review of its Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves. 
The Company carries out an annual review of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as required by the ASX 
Listing  Rules.    The  review  was  carried  out  as  at  30  June  2020.    The  estimates  for  Ore  Reserves  and  Mineral 
Resources were prepared and disclosed under the JORC Code 2012. 
As of the 30 June 2020, the Company reviewed the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve inventories and found: 

•
•

•

All Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statements follow JORC 2012 guidelines.
Opportunities for the Company to convert lower classified Mineral Resources into higher classification,
and
Opportunities to convert appropriate Mineral Resources into Ore Reserves,

with follow up exploratory work including but not limited to infill drilling and further metallurgical test work. 
The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in 
the Annual Statement about Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves and confirms that all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed as of 30 
June 2020. 

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statements 
All Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves announced by Volt Resources Ltd are within the Republic of Tanzania. 
Volt Resources the consolidated entity, is targeting Graphite mineralisation within the Republic of Tanzania. 

51

 
 
 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

As of the 30 June 2020, the Graphite Mineral Resources for Volt Resources were: 

Bunyu Project 

Mt 

TGC (%) 

Measured 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Total Measured 

Indicated 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale South (now Bunyu 2 & 3) 
Total Indicated 

Inferred 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale South (now Bunyu 2 & 3) 
Total Inferred 
Total Resource 

20 
20 

122 
33 
155 

264 
23 
286 
461 

5.3 
5.3 

5.2 
4.3 
5.0 

5.0 
3.6 
4.9 
4.9 

Note:  
The Mineral Resource is inclusive of the Ore Reserves. 
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016. 
This Mineral Resource statement has been compiled in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code – 2012 Edition). 
Mineral Resources were based on cut-off grades of 2.5% TGC for Namangale North and 4% TGC for Namangale South. 

As per clause 49 of the JORC 2012 Code, to detail the specifications of the minerals reported above: 

Size 
µm 
Label 
500  Super Jumbo 
Jumbo 
300 
180 
Large 
150  Medium 
75  Small 
Fine 
-75

Namangale 1 (now 
Bunyu 1) 
% 
1 
13 
29 
12 
27 
18 

Namangale 2 (now 
Bunyu 2) 
% 
9 
29 
29 
8 
16 
9 

Namangale 3 (now 
Bunyu 3) 
% 
5 
26 
30 
10 
19 
11 

Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016. 

As of the 30 June 2020, the Graphite Ore Reserves for Volt Resources were: 

Ore Reserve Classification 

Ore (Mt) 

TGC (%) 

Contained 
Graphite (Mt) 

Namangale 1 North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale 2 South (now Bunyu 2) 
Namangale 3 South (now Bunyu 3) 
Subtotal - Proved 

Namangale 1 North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale 2 South (now Bunyu 2) 
Namangale 3 South (now Bunyu 3) 
Subtotal - Probable 
Total Ore Reserve 

Proved 

Probable 

19.3 
- 
- 
19.3 

95.8 
6.4 
5.8 
108.1 
127.4 

4.32 
- 
- 
4.32 

4.4 
5.11 
3.05 
4.37 
4.36 

0.8 
- 
- 
0.8 

4.2 
0.3 
0.2 
4.7 
5.6 

52

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016. 
This Ore Reserve statement has been compiled in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code – 2012 Edition). 
Ore Reserves are based on the following processing cut-off that varied between deposits: 1.29% TGC for Namangale 1, 1.52% for 
Namangale 2, and 1.76% for Namangale 3. 

Material changes in Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Holdings from the previous financial year 

The material changes in the Graphite Mineral Resources from the 2019 financial year to the 2020 financial year: 

There were no material changes to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves during the year ended 30 June 2020. An 
updated subset of the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves relating to the Stage 1 higher grade portion of the 
Bunyu 1 deposit was announced on 31 July 2018 and is further detailed below. 

Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls with respect to Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates 

The Company ensures that all Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve calculations are subject to appropriate levels 
of governance and internal controls. 

Exploration Results are collected and managed by competent qualified geologists and metallurgists.  All data 
collection activities are conducted to industry standards based on a framework of quality assurance and quality 
control  protocols  covering  all  aspects  of  sample  collection,  topographical  and  geophysical  surveys,  drilling, 
sample preparation, physical and chemical analysis and data and sample management. 

Mineral  Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates  are  prepared  by  qualified  independent  Competent  Persons.    If 
there is a material change in the estimate of a Mineral Resource, the modifying factors for the preparation of 
Ore  Reserves,  or  reporting  an  inaugural  Mineral  Resource  or  Ore  Reserve,  the  estimate  and  supporting 
documentation in question are reviewed by a suitably qualified independent Competent Person. 

The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012 Edition. 

The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and supporting 
documentation prepared by competent and qualified independent external professionals. 

The Mineral Resources Statement has been approved by a Competent Person, Mr Mark Biggs of ROM Resources 
Ltd, a member of the Australasian Institute. 

The Ore Reserves Statement has been approved by Mr Andrew Law of Optiro Pty Ltd, a Competent Person who 
is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr Law, Mr Biggs and Mr Bull have consented 
to the inclusion of the Statement in the form and context in which it appears in this Annual Statement or Report. 

Competent Person’s Statements 

The information above is extracted from the announcement dated 15 December 2016. The Company confirms 
that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original 
market announcement and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, that all material 
assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  in  the  relevant  market  announcements 
continue to apply and have not materially changed.  

 On  31  July  2018,  the  Company  announced  an  updated  subset  of  the  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves 
relating to the Stage 1 higher grade portion of the Bunyu 1 deposit. The subset is further detailed in a separate 
section with separate competent person statements below. 

The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have 
not been materially modified from the original market announcement. Nevertheless, for ease of access, please 
see the relevant Competent Person’s statements below: 

53

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr Mark 
Biggs, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Biggs is 
a  Director  of  ROM  Resources  Pty  Ltd.  Mr  Biggs  has  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Biggs consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled Mr Andrew Law, a 
Competent  Person  who  is  a  Fellow  and  Chartered  Professional  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy. Mr Law was previously a Director of Optiro. Mr Law has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Law consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

In accord with the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 2018 – The 
Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves tables below, relate to the Stage 1 higher grade portion 
of the Bunyu 1 deposit, not the entire Bunyu 1 deposit as detailed above. 

The July 2018 resource model was developed for investigation of the Stage 1 pit designs. The global Mineral 
Resource for Bunyu 1 reported with the 2016 Pre-feasibility Study results, on 15 December 2016 has not been 
re-estimated.    The  July  2018  model  is  restricted  to  above  240  mRL  and  includes  only  the  top  two  layers  of 
mineralisation  within  the  southern  area  and  the  top  four  layers  of  mineralisation  within  the  northern  area. 
Geological  interpretation  has  identified  additional  mineralised  layers  that  are  not  included  in  the  July  2018 
resource model: seven within the northern area, eight within the south area and two within the eastern area. 

The  Mineral  Resources  have  been  reported  for  the  July  2018  model  at  a  2.93%  TGC  cut-off  grade  and  are 
included in the Table below. This cut-off grade was determined from technical and economic assessment of the 
mineralisation  within  the  Stage  1  Feasibility  Study  (FS)  pits  by  Orelogy.  This  resource  tabulation  is  not  a 
resource  statement  for  the  entire  Bunyu  1  project  and  is  presented  for  validation  of  the  July  2018  resource 
model which has been used as the basis of the July 2018 Stage 1 FS pit designs.  

Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Mineral Resources (restricted above the base of model surface and above 240 mRL) 

reported above a cut-off grade of 2.93% TGC 

Classification 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

Mt 
8.0 
31.9 
36.9 
76.8 

TGC (%) 
5.8 
5.6 
5.1 
5.4 

Note: this update does not cover the global Mineral Resources at Bunyu 1 

The July 2018 mineral resource model was used to determine the Bunyu 1 Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve and associated 
mine production schedule.  The selected mining scenario, based on the outcomes of an open pit optimisation, 
was for three pits to be developed over 7 years with a total of 2.8Mt of mill feed being mined. 

The scope of the Stage 1 FS was to develop a project plan for a relatively small component of the Bunyu 1 deposit. 
The Bunyu Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve is considered a subset of the 2016 Namangale 1 Ore Reserve released by Volt 

54

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Resources 15 December 2016 as part of the 2016 Namangale Pre-Feasibility Study. It therefore does not replace 
or update this reserve and is for the purposes of underpinning the Stage 1 FS. The overall Ore Reserve for Bunyu 
(previously Namangale) will be updated as part of the Bunyu Stage 2 DFS which will be based on the whole of 
the Bunyu 1 deposit. 

The specifications of the minerals reported above: 

Size 

µm 
Label 
500  Super Jumbo 
Jumbo 
300 
Large 
180 

150  Medium 
-150

Small to Fine 

Bunyu 1 (Stage 1) 
% 
1 
11 
27 

15 
46 

Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Positive Stage 1 Feasibility Study Bunyu Graphite Project, Tanzania” dated 30 July 2018. 

The Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Ore Reserves (not the entire Bunyu 1 deposit) 

Material 

Ore 

Location 

North 

Central 

South 
Starter 

South 
Main 

TOTAL 

Classification 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 

Proved 
Probable 
Total 

kt 
833 
60 
892 
472 
343 
815 

399 
399 

709 
709 

1,305 
1,511 
2,815 

TGC % 
6.1% 
5.1% 
6.0% 
6.2% 
5.6% 
5.9% 
0.0% 
6.8% 
6.8% 
0.0% 
6.6% 
6.6% 

6.1% 
6.4% 
6.3% 

Waste 
kt 

Total 
kt 

Strip 
Ratio 

109 

1,001 

0.12 

593 

1,408 

0.73 

916 

1,315 

2.30 

649 

1,358 

0.91 

2,267 

5,082 

0.81 

The Bunyu Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve comprises 46% Proved and 54% Probable Ore Reserves. Both the Stage 1 Ore 
Reserve and Mineral Resource underpinning it have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with 
JORC requirements.  

The Bunyu Stage 1 FS mining schedule was designed to generate a minimum 400,000tpa of plant feed annually, 
for seven years, resulting in an average feed grade of 6.26% TGC. 

Competent Person’s Statements 

The information in the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 2018 that 
relates to Mineral Resources is based upon information compiled by Mrs Christine Standing who is a Member of 
the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Geoscientists.  Mrs Standing is an employee of Optiro Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience relevant to the style 
of  mineralisation,  the  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  undertaken  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 

55

 
 
VOLT RESOURCES LTD 
ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.   Mrs  Standing  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  annual  statement  of  a 
summary based upon her information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 2018 that 
relates to Ore Reserves was compiled by Mr Ross Cheyne who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy.  Mr Cheyne is a Director of Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience relevant to 
the style of mineralisation, the type of deposit under consideration and to the activity undertaken to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.   Mr  Cheyne  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  annual  statement  of  a 
summary based upon his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

56