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Volt Resources

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FY2018 Annual Report · Volt Resources
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ABN: 28 106 353 253 

And Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 

For the Year Ended 
30 June 2018 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION 

1 

2 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

55 

56 

60 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Alwyn Vorster 

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Trevor Matthews 

SECRETARY 
Susan Hunter 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 5, London House 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9486 7788 
Facsimile: +61 8 9463 6103 

BUSINESS OFFICES 
Level 5, London House 
216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd 
Level 1, Golden Heights Building 
Plot No 1826/17 Chole Road 
Msasani Peninisula, Masaki 
PO Box 80003 
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania  

WEBSITE & EMAIL 
www.voltresources.com 
info@voltresources.com 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6009 
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 8 9262 3723 

AUDITORS 
HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4 
130 Stirling Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

1 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  submit  the  financial  report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its 
Controlled Entities (Consolidated Entity) for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

DIRECTORS AND CEO 

The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year: 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Alwyn Vorster 
Matthew Bull 

Non-Executive Chairman (since 4 August 2017) 
Non-Executive Director (Chairman to 4 August 2017) 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director (resigned 9 July 2018) 

Trevor Matthews is the Chief Executive Officer. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year was graphite exploration 
and evaluation activities in Tanzania. 

RESULTS 

The loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2018 was $3,079,019 (2017: $3,102,035). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Overview 

Key operational highlights during the year included: 

•  Feasibility Study (FS) for the Stage 1 Bunyu Graphite Project was substantially completed 

and the results announced on 31 July 2018. 

•  Positive  FS  based  on  annual  throughput  rate  of  400,000  tonnes  of  ore  to  produce  on 
average 23,700 tonnes per annum of graphite products over a 7 year project period: 

   Pre-tax NPV at 10% discount rate of US$18.6 million, after tax US$14.7 million; 
   Pre-tax IRR of 21% 
   Payback period of 4.4 years 
   Start-up Capital cost estimate of US$31.8 million 
   FOB operating costs averaging US$664 per tonne 
   Average annual EBITDA of US$13.1 million over 7 years, US$96.3 million in total.  
•  Key objective of Stage 1 development is to establish infrastructure and market position in 

support of the development of the significantly larger Stage 2 expansion project. 

•  Stage  1  development  incorporates  a  significant  amount  of  infrastructure,  utilities  and 

mine development work that will benefit the Stage 2 expansion. 

•  Stage  2  expansion  is  currently  assumed  to  approximate  the  Pre-feasibility  Study  of  15 
December 2016 which reported an after tax NPV at 10% discount rate of US$890 million. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

2 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Based on a 22 year mine life, producing on average 170,000 tonnes per annum of graphite 
product. A Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for Stage 2 is planned to proceed concurrently 
with the Stage 1 project development, in the near term.  

•  Volt appointed experienced, well-qualified investment banking firm Exotix Capital and in 
partnership  decided  to  proceed  with  a  planned  raising  of  US$30-US$40  million  via  a 
Tanzanian  note  issue  listed  on  the Dar es  Salaam  Stock  Exchange  (DSE)  as  funding  for 
Stage 1 development. 

•  A draft prospectus or information memorandum (IM) for the note issue was lodged with 
the two Tanzanian regulators, DSE and Capital Markets and Securities Association (CMSA) 
on 27 March 2018 for their approvals. After formal feedback and discussions, intergroup 
financial  restructuring  and  incorporation  of  recent  FS  results,  the  Company  lodged  a 
revised IM with both regulators on 17 August 2018 for further consideration.    

•  Subsequent to the new strategic plan announced on 18 May 2017, whereby the Feasibility 
studies were to be revised to focus on a Stage 1 starter project and a Stage 2 expansion 
project, on 22 September 2017 it was announced that the project would be renamed the 
Bunyu  Graphite  project  from  the  previous  Namangale  Graphite  project  and  Volt’s 
Tanzanian subsidiary Nachi Resources Limited would be renamed Volt Graphite Tanzania 
Limited. 

•  North American offtake partner Nano Graphene Inc. confirmed the premium quality of 

Bunyu grahite product during the September 2017 quarter. 
Infill drilling for the Bunyu Stage 1 FS focussed on the Bunyu 1 deposit and included: 

• 

   Reverse Circulation drilling of 56 holes totalling 1,452 metres 
   Diamond Core drilling of 16 holes totalling 463 metres 
   Water bore drilling of 2 holes totalling 175 metres. 

This  was  completed  during  the  December  2017  quarter,  with  assays  of  samples 
completed in the following quarter. 

•  Metallurgical testwork  confirmed the premium grade graphite  product  at the  Bunyu 1 
deposit including C content of 99.6% and O content of 0.08%, with no impurities. High 
quality defect-free material, to be the main source of ore for the Stage 1 project and the 
Stage 2 expansion project. 

•  The Company’s Environmental and Social Impact Statement (ESIS) for the Bunyu Graphite 
Project covering the footprints of both Stage 1 and Stage 2 expansion project was initially 
lodged  with  the  National  Environmental  Management  Council  (NEMC)  on  23  January 
2018. After site visits by NEMC and requests for the inclusion of further information, an 
updated  ESIS  was  lodged  during  the  June  2018  quarter.  The  resulting  Environmental 
Certificate and  Environmantal Conditions were received on 3 September 2018.  

•  The Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) was completed during the March 2018 quarter with 
the  associated  Valuation  Report  of  compensation  payable  to  people  affected  by  the 
Bunyu Project development approved by the Government Chief Valuer on 17 April 2018. 
The Valuation Report is now fully approved following approval at the district and regional 
levels. 

•  On  8  February  2018  the  Company  announced  it  had  lodged  two  Mining  Licence 
Applications (MLA’s) with the Ministry of Energy and Minerals of Tanzania covering both 
Stages 1 and 2 of its Bunyu Graphite Project. A key requirement for the approval of the 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

3 

                      
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Mining Licences is the receipt and attachment of the Environmental Certificate for the 
project, which was received on 3 September 2018. 

•  Additional  Offtake  agreements  continued  to  be  advanced  following  positive  meetings 
with potential Chinese partners during April 2018. Subsequent to year end, in early August 
2018 a second binding offtake was signed with Qingdao Tiangshengda Graphite for 9,000 
tonnes per annum of Bunyu Graphite product, approx. 40% of forecast production from 
the Stage 1 project and a Co-operation agreement was signed with Haida Graphite in late 
August.  Further  signed  Offtake  agreements  are  anticipated,  immediately  after  project 
development funding is available. 

CORPORATE 

Ms Susan Hunter was appointed Company Secretary effective 1 August 2017. 

Following the resignation of Mr Stephen Hunt as Chairman on 4 August 2017, Mr Asimwe Kabunga 
was appointed Non-Executive Chairman effective from the same date. Mr Hunt remains as a Non-
executive director. 

The 2017 AGM was held on 24 October 2017 and all resolutions passed on a show of hands. 

During the December 2017 quarter and in early January 2018, the Company raised $7.9 million 
before underwriting and raising costs, from a shareholder purchase plan, top-up placement and 
exercise  of  listed  options.  These  funds  were  utilised  to  fund  the  drilling,  feasibility  study, 
environmental reports, resettlement action plan report with supporting valuations, preparation 
and fees for the note prospectus (IM), plus ongoing operational and compliance costs. 

A share placement of $2.0 million before costs was completed on 14 June 2018 with funds to be 
deployed to repay the Convertible Loan Facility, predominately in July 2018, and working capital 
requirements at the Bunyu Graphite project.   

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

4 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

DIRECTOR AND COMPANY SECRETARY INFORMATION 

Current Directors 

Mr Asimwe Kabunga – Non-Executive Chairman from 4 August 2017, appointed 5 April 2017. 
Qualifications – BSc Mathematics and Physics 
Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies – Strandline Resources Limited; Lindian 
Resources Limited (Chairman). 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years - Nil 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

160,142,017 fully paid ordinary shares; 
Nil options 

Mr Kabunga is a Tanzanian born Australian entrepreneur who has over 20 years technical and 
commercial experience in Tanzania, the United States and Australia.  Mr Kabunga has extensive 
experience in the mining industry, logistics, land access, tenure negotiation and acquisition, as 
well as a developer of technology businesses.  Mr Kabunga has been instrumental in establishing 
the Tanzania Community of Western Australia Inc, and served as its first President.  Mr Kabunga 
was  also  a  founding  member  of  Rafiki  Surgical  Missions  and  Safina  Foundation,  both  NGOs 
dedicated to helping children in Tanzania. 

Mr  Stephen  Hunt  –  Non-Executive  Director,  appointed  15  December  2015.  Non-Executive 
Chairman prior to 4 August 2017. 
Qualifications – Bachelor of Business (Maj. Marketing), AICD member 
Other  current  directorship  of  Listed  Public  Companies  –  American  Pacific  Borate  and  Lithium 
Limited 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years – Magnis Resources Limited 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

12,687,026 fully paid ordinary shares;  
Nil options; 
2,500,000 performance rights 

Mr Hunt has more than 25 years of experience in the marketing of steel and mineral products 
worldwide.  His career includes 15 years at BHP Billiton Ltd, where he spent 5 years in the London 
office marketing minerals to European and Middle Eastern customers.  Stephen has built on his 
extensive network and developed his own minerals trading company, which has a strong Chinese 
focus.  He  brings  along  with  him  15  years  of  cumulative  board  experience  with  ASX  limited 
companies and most recently was a founding director of Magnis Resources Limited.   

Mr Matthew Bull – Non-Executive Director, appointed 1 June 2015, resigned 9 July 2018. 
Qualifications – BSc Geology (hons) 
Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies – Lindian Resources Limited 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years - Nil 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

Nil fully paid ordinary shares; 
Nil options 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

5 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Mr Bull has over 10 years’ experience in the mining and exploration industry. He has worked in a 
wide range of commodities including graphite, gold and iron ore. He has considerable experience 
on the operation greenfield and resource development drilling exploration programs. His previous 
positions include consultant geologist working on Discovery Africa’s Tanzanian Graphite Project 
and CEO/Chief Geologist at Baru Resources. 

Mr Alwyn Vorster – Non-Executive Director, appointed 22 March 2016. 
Qualifications – BSc Geology; MBA, MSc Mineral Economics 
Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies: Managing Director of BCI Minerals Limited 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years: Iron Ore Holdings Limited – 
Managing Director (2010-2014) 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

6,229,437 fully paid ordinary shares;  
Nil options;  
2,000,000 performance rights 

Mr Vorster is a mining professional with more than 25 years of experience working with numerous 
large and smaller mining companies in technical and commercial roles covering the total supply 
chain from geology, mining, rail and port, shipping, marketing and sales.  He has held various CEO 
roles during his career, including with BCI Minerals Limited, API Management and with Iron Ore 
Holdings Limited.   

Ms Susan Hunter – Company Secretary, appointed 1 August 2017. 
Ms  Hunter  has  over  24  years’  experience  in  the  corporate  finance  industry  and  has  extensive 
experience in Company Secretarial and Non-Executive Director roles on ASX, AIM and TSX listed 
companies.  She is founder and Managing Director of consulting firm Hunter Corporate Pty Ltd, 
which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and company secretarial advice to ASX, 
AIM and TSX listed companies. She has previously held senior management roles at Ernst & Young, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers and Bankwest, both in Perth and Sydney.  Ms Hunter holds a Bachelor 
of Commerce degree majoring in accounting and finance, is a Chartered Accountant, a Fellow of 
the Financial Services Institute of Australasia, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries 
and Administrators and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

6 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (and committees 
of directors) held during the year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director. 

Director 

Director 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt *  
Alwyn Vorster 
Matthew Bull * 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Audit & Risk Committee 
Meetings 

Eligible to 
Attend 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Attended 

12 
12 
11 
11 

External Advisor 
Glyn O’Brien 

Eligible to 
Attend 
- 
- 
2 
2 

2 

Attended 

- 
- 
2 
2 

2 

* Mr Matthew Bull resigned as a Non-executive director on 9 July 2018 and Mr Stephen Hunt was 
appointed to the Audit and Risk Committee on 15 August 2018. 
Mr Kabunga and Mr Hunt attended the Audit & Risk Committee meetings as guests.  

SHARE OPTIONS 

At  the  date  of  this  report  the  following  options  have  been  granted  over  unissued  capital  to 
advisors which had assisted with prior capital raisings and North American investor relations. 

Number 
12,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 

Exercise Price 
$0.06 
$0.08 
$0.10 
$0.12 

Expiry Date  Status 
30 April 2019  Unlisted 
30 April 2019  Unlisted 
30 April 2019  Unlisted 
30 April 2019  Unlisted 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

During the 2018 financial year 17,000,000 performance rights have been issued and 6,500,000 
performance rights have lapsed. Previously 4,500,000 performance rights lapsed on 30 June 2017. 
A balance of 19,500,000 performance rights remain outstanding at balance date and at the date 
of this report. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

7 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which will significantly affect, 
or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the Consolidated Entity in future 
financial periods other than the following: 

•  Mr Matthew Bull resigned from his role as Non-Executive Director effective 9 July 2018. 
•  The results of the Stage 1 Bunyu Graphite Project Feasibility Study were released on 31 

July 2018. 

•  A  binding  Offtake  Agreement,  for  9,000  tonnes  of  Graphite  product  per  annum,  was 

signed with Qingdao Tianshengda Graphite Co Ltd on 2 August 2018. 

•  A revised Prospectus (IM) was lodged with the Tanzanian regulators on 17 August 2018 
for approval of the US$30 to US$40 million Note issue to be listed on the Dar es Salaam 
Stock Exhange. 

•  The  Company’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Volt  Graphite  Tanzania  Ltd,  received  the 
Environmental  Impact  Assessment  (EIA)  Certificate  from  the  National  Environment 
Management Council of Tanzania (NEMC) on 3 September 2018.   

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

The Consolidated Entity intends to continue its exploration activities on its existing tenements, 
assess  the  viability  of  existing  tenements  and  to  acquire  further  suitable  tenements  for 
exploration and/or development as opportunities arise.  

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  progressing  options,  including  a  planned  Note  issue  on  the  Dar  es 
Salaam  Stock  Exchange,  to  raise  development  funding,  intially  for the  Stage 1 Bunyu  Graphite 
Project  to  allow  directors  to  make  a  Final  Investment  Decision  (FID)  based  on  the  recently 
completed Stage 1 Feasibility Study.  

The FID is also conditional on the receipt of two Mining Licences for the Bunyu 1 project area 
currently under application. Recent receipt of the Environmental Certificate for the Bunyu 1 area 
is  understood  to  be  the  final  document  required  to  allow  consideration  of  the  Mining  licence 
applications for approval.  

Subsequent  to  development  funding,  receipt  of  mining  licences  and  resulting  positive  FID  for 
Stage  1,  the  Company  would  then  be  in  a  position  to  commence  resettlement  of  affected 
landowners,  upgrade  of  access  roads  and  water  supply,  preparation  of  the  plant  site  and 
commencement of construction works. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Consolidated Entity has a policy of exceeding or at least complying with its environmental 
obligations.    During  the  financial  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  did  not  materially  breach  any 
particular  or  significant  regulation  in  respect  to  environmental  management  in  any  of  the 
jurisdictions in which it operates. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

8 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 
June 2018 (2017: None).  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  all  the  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company  for  any 
liabilities to another person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise 
from their  position  as Directors or  Officers  of the  Company  and  its  controlled entities,  except 
where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  the 
Directors and Officers of the Company and its controlled entities against any liability incurred in 
the course of their duties to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Consolidated Entity 
or intervene in any proceeding to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.  The Consolidated 
Entity was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the 
Directors  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  support,  and  adhere  to,  good  corporate  governance 
practices.  Refer to the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement at www.voltresources.com. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No fees for non-audit services were paid or payable to the external auditor of the Parent Entity 
during the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil). 

AUDITOR’S  INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2018, which forms a part of 
the directors’ report has been received and is included within this annual report at page 19. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

9 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

REMUNERATION REPORT: AUDITED 

This remuneration report outlines the key management personnel remuneration arrangements 
of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the Group 
are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any 
director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and  includes  the  specified 
executives.  For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the chief executive, 
senior executives and secretaries of the Parent and the Consolidated Entity. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Company is not of a sufficient size to justify the establishment of a remuneration committee 
and  so  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  fulfils  this  obligation  and  is  responsible  for 
determining  and  reviewing  remuneration  arrangements  for  the  directors  and  executives.    The 
Board of Directors assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of 
executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 
overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, 
high performing director and executive team.  

Remuneration Philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To 
prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 
To  this  end,  the  charter  adopted  by  the  remuneration  committee  aims  to  align  rewards  with 
achievement of strategic objectives.  The remuneration framework applied provides for a mixture 
of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 

Remuneration Structure  
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director 
and executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval  by  shareholders  at  General  Meeting.    The  Company’s  policy  is  to  remunerate  non-
executive  directors  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies)  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.    Fees  for  non-executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the 
Company,  however  to  align  directors’  interests  with  shareholders’  interests,  directors  are 
encouraged  to  hold  shares  in  the  Company,  and  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders,  are 
permitted to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan. 

Retirement Benefits and Allowances 
No retirement benefits or allowances are paid or payable to directors of the Company (other than 
statutory or mandatory superannuation contributions, where applicable). 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

10 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Executives 
Base Pay 
Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  level  of  base  pay  which  comprises  the  fixed  (unrisked) 
component  of  their  pay  and  rewards.    Base  pay  for  senior  executives  is  reviewed  annually  to 
ensure  market  competitiveness.    There  are  no  guaranteed  base  pay  increases  included  in  any 
senior executives’ contracts. 

Short Term Incentives 
Payment  of  short  term  incentives  is  dependent  on  the  achievement  of  key  performance 
milestones as determined by the Board of Directors.  For the years ended 30 June 2017 and 2018, 
these milestones required performance in relation to key strategic, non-financial measures linked 
to drivers of performance in future reporting periods.  No bonuses have been paid or are payable 
in  respect  of  the  year  to  30  June  2018.  There  have  been  no  forfeitures  of  bonuses  by  key 
management  personnel  during  the  current  or  prior  periods  and  no  cash  bonuses  remained 
unvested at year-end.  

Long Term Incentives - Share-Based Compensation 
Both performance rights and share options have been issued to Directors and executives as part 
of  their  remuneration.  Share-based  compensation  instruments  are  not  issued  based  on 
performance criteria, however, they are issued with vesting conditions and exercise  prices  set 
specifically  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  Directors,  executives  and  shareholders.  
Performance  rights  and  options  granted  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.    The  Company 
currently has no policy in place to limit an individual’s risk exposure in relation to the issue of 
company securities as remuneration. 

Service Agreements 
In late November 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr Trevor Matthews, in his 
capacity  as  Chief-Executive  Officer  to  commence  from  1  January  2017  with  a  base  package 
inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation  and  before  incentives  of  $300,000  per  annum,  plus  a 
company provided car parking bay at its corporate office. 

Under  an  established  Performance  Rights  Plan  approved  by  shareholders,  Mr  Matthews  was 
issued 17,000,000 Performance Rights during the current year in the following tranches subject 
to vesting conditions:  

•  Tranche  A  –  10,000,000  Performance  Rights  vest  on  the  commencement  of  Stage  1 

construction of the Bunyu project within 3 years of grant date. 

•  Tranche B – 2,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the completion of the feasibility study 

for Stage 1 of the Bunyu Project by 31 March 2018.   

•  Tranche C – 5,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the achieving a 30 day VWAP of 20 

cents per share for the Company within 3 years of grant date. 

The  condition  for  Tranche  B  was  not  achieved  by  31  March  2018  resulting  in  the  2,000,000 
performance rights lapsing. 

In  December  2015  as  part  of  Mr  Stephen  Hunt’s  consultancy  agreement  as  Chairman,  he  was 
issued  10,000,000 performance rights split into four tranches with varying hurdles as approved 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

11 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

by shareholdrers. Tranche 1 of 2,500,000 rights vested in the previous financial year and tranches 
2 and 3 totalling 5,000,000 rights lapsed as the hurdles were not achieved in the current year. 
Tranche 4 of 2,500,000 Performance rights vest on commencement of mining, and processing of 
first ore recovered from the Bunyu Graphite Project to be achieved by 31 March 2019. 

In March 2016 as part of Mr Alwyn Vorsters’s consultancy agreement as Non-Executive Director, 
he  was  issued    8,000,000  performance  rights  split  into  four  tranches  with  varying  hurdles  as 
approved by shareholdrers. Tranche 1 of 2,000,000 rights vested in the previous financial year 
and tranches 2 and 3 totalling 4,000,000 rights lapsed as the hurdles were not achieved in the 
current year. Tranche 4 of 2,000,000 Performance rights vest on commencement of mining, and 
processing of first ore recovered from the Bunyu Graphite Project to be achieved by 31 March 
2019. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

12 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Short Term Benefits 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Super-
annuation 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Perform-
ance 
Rights 

Total 

Perform-
ance 
Related 

Consulting 

Cash 
Salary  
and Fees 

$ 

Leave 
and other 
entitle-
ments # 
$ 

$ 

$ 

122,472 

51,083 

48,000 

48,000 

269,555 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26,909 

30,000 

- 

- 

7,835 

4,853 

4,560 

4,560 

56,909 

21,808 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

157,216 

85,936 

52,560 

52,560 

348,272 

% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

270,000 

30,667# 

- 

30,000 

108,261 

438,928 

24.7% 

85,688 

3,176 

140,000 

8,141 

139,431 

(6,319) 

- 

11,836 

- 

- 

237,005 

144,948 

-% 

-% 

495,119 

27,524 

140,000 

49,977 

108,261 

820,881 

13.2% 

764,674 

27,524 

196,909 

71,785 

108,261 

1,169,153 

9.3% 

85,000 
42,265 
48,000 

11,441 

135,000 

- 

61,385 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

199,300 
151,218 
4,000 

- 

- 

21,071 
4,015 
4,560 

1,087 

15,000 

265,000 

- 

- 

5,832 

85,000 
- 
134,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

390,371 
197,498 
190,560 

12,528 

150,000 

265,000 

67,217 

22% 
-% 
70% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

619,518 

51,565 

219,000 

1,273,174 

17.2% 

30 June 2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Matthew  
Bull * 
Directors 
Subtotal 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason ** 
Livingstone 
Management 
Subtotal 
KMP 
TOTAL 

30 June 2017 
Stephen Hunt 
Matthew Bull 
Alwyn Vorster 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

KMP TOTAL 

383,091 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

13 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

*   Resigned on 9 July 2018 
** Resigned on 7 March 2018 
#   Includes provision of car parking at $6,521. 

Share Based Compensation 

Options 

There were no options granted, exercised or lapsed during the financial year, in relation to key 
management  personnel’s  remuneration,  apart  from  2,000,000  options  exercised  by  Mr  Hunt, 
2,000,000 options exercised by Mr Vorster and 3,000,000 options which lapsed unexercised by 
Mr Bull, which were all granted as remuneration in the 2016 financial year. 

Performance Rights 

17,000,000 performance rights have been issued to Trevor Matthews during the 2018 financial 
year with milestones as set out above.  Based upon a valuation of the performance rights at the 
grant date an amount of $108,261 has been included in remuneration of the recipient based on 
the  value  attributable  to  the  milestones  over  the  determined  vesting  period  during  the  2018 
financial year. 

The fair value of the performance rights granted during the financial year is estimated as at the 
date  of  grant  using  the  black  scholes  model  (except  Tranche  3)  and  trinomial  option  model 
(Tranche 3) taking into account the following inputs: 

Details 

Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per right 
Probability at  
30 June 2018 

Black Scholes Option Model 

Tranche 1 
Performance RIghts 
expiring  
18-May-2020 
n/a 
90% 
1.76% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.029 
$0.029 

Tranche 2 
Performance 
RIghts expiring  
31-Mar-2018 
n/a 
90% 
1.65% 
0.87 years 
nil 
$0.029 
$0.029 

Trinomial Option  
Model 

Tranche 3 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
18-May-2020 
$0.20 
30% 
1.76% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.029 
$0.000 

100% 

0% 

N/A. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

14 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Directors and Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings 

Shares 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Issued as 
Remuneration 

Exercise of 
Options / 
Conversion of 
Perf. Rights 

Net Other 
Change* 

Balance at 
End of Year 

2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

145,645,118 

9,258,454 

4,088,885 

3,515,151 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

162,507,608 

2017 
Stephen Hunt 
Alan 
Armstrong 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

4,173,454 

4,000,000 

- 

3,838,885 

1,515,151 

142,127,795 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

155,655,285 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,202,613 

1,294,286  160,142,017 

2,000,000 

1,428,572 

12,687,026 

- 

- 

4,088,885 

2,000,000 

714,286 

6,229,437 

- 

72,920 

72,920 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

- 

17,502,613 

3,510,064  183,520,285 

2,500,000 

2,585,000 

9,258,454 

- 

(4,000,000)** 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

4,088,885 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

3,515,151 

- 

- 

- 

3,517,323  145,645,118 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

1,352,323  162,507,608 

*On-market purchases / (sales) and share placements/purchase plans. 
**Balance on date of resignation. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

15 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Options 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercise/lapsing 
of Options 

Net Other 
Change* 

Balance at 
End of 
Year 

  Vested at Year End 
Exercisable  Vested 
During 
Year 

2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull*** 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

11,397,613 

2,000,000 

5,461,412 

2,000,000 

- 

300,000 

- 

TOTAL 

21,159,025 

2017 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Alan 
Armstrong 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

2,000,000 

3,000,000 

- 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

9,046,430 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

19,046,430 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(13,202,613) 

1,805,000 

(2,000,000) 

(5,461,412) 

(2,000,000) 

- 

(300,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(22,964,025) 

1,805,000 

Nil 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

- 

(3,000,000)** 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,461,412 

5,461,412 

5,461,412 

- 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,351,183  11,397,613  11,397,613 

300,000 

300,000 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

2,112,595  21,159,025  21,159,025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*On-market purchases / (sales). 
**Balance on date of resignation. 
*** These options lapsed unexercised. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

16 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

All  share  options  issued  to  key  management  personnel  were  made  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the employee share option plan. During the financial year, 17,502,613 options were 
exercised by key management personnel (2017: nil).  No employee share option were granted as 
remuneration during the 2017 and 2018 financial years. All options received as remuneration had 
vested  in  full  prior  to  1  July  2016.  Performance  rights  have  been  the  preferred  method  of 
remuneration in recent years. 

Performance Rights 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
1 July 2017 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Vested and  
converted into 
ordinary shares 

Lapsed as 
hurdle not 
achieved 

Balance at 
End of Year 

2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,000,000 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

9,000,000 

17,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,500,000) 

2,500,000 

- 

- 

(2,000,000) 

2,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

15,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,500,000) 

19,500,000 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity 

An  entity  associated  with  Mr  Trevor  Matthews  provided  a  convertible  loan  of  $50,000  to  the 
Company on the same terms and conditions as all other convertible loans.  The loans have a 10% 
interest rate per annum which accrues daily. The interest is payable quarterly in arrears in cash or 
Company shares. The lender can convert the facility into Company shares at any time prior to 
maturity at a conversion price of $0.05 per share. The loan remains outstanding and is due to 
mature on 5 October 2018. Interest paid on the convertible loan was paid as fully paid ordinary 
shares in the Company at Mr Matthews election, in accordance with the loan terms. 

During  the  2018  financial  year,  there  were  no  other  transactions  with  Key  Management 
Personnel. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

17 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

___________________ 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 
14 September 2018 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

18 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Volt Resources Limited for the year 
ended  30  June  2018,  I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

(a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to 
the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 

14 September 2018 

L Di Giallonardo 

Partner 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714 

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

19 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenue 
Corporate compliance fees 
Corporate management costs 
Foreign exchange (loss) 
Marketing and investor relations costs 
Occupancy expenses 
Share based payments 
Interest expenses 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 

Note 

2 

2, 15 

2 

3 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

22,220 
(477,413) 
(1,655,069) 
(56,111) 
(246,059) 
(161,037) 
(108,261) 
(140,142) 
(805,774) 

52,260 
(470,490) 
(1,173,265) 
15,241 
(332,727) 
(130,153) 
(792,750) 
- 
(423,003) 

(3,627,646) 
548,627 

(3,254,887) 
152,852 

Net loss for the year from continuing operations 

(3,079,019) 

(3,102,035) 

Net loss for the year 

(3,079,019) 

(3,102,035) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

489,194 

(400,866) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,589,825) 

(3,502,901) 

Loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

(3,076,272) 
(2,747) 
(3,079,019) 

(3,099,831) 
(2,204) 
(3,102,035) 

(2,587,078) 
(2,747) 
(2,589,825) 

(3,500,697) 
(2,204) 
(3,502,901) 

Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations 
(cents) 

4 

(0.27) 

(0.32) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

20 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Parent entity interest 
Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
30 June 
2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 
2017 
$ 

5 
6 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 

13 
14 

2,192,277 
214,820 
47,330 

102,208 
148,401 
52,315 

2,454,427 

302,924 

2,400 
30,000 
100,480 
21,786,559 

2,400 
30,000 
123,854 
16,581,589 

21,919,439 

16,737,843 

24,373,866 

17,040,767 

614,647 
58,867 
399,844 

667,062 
21,682 
- 

1,073,358 

688,744 

1,073,358 

688,744 

23,300,508 

16,352,023 

63,973,234 
163,204 
(40,614,874) 
23,521,564 
(221,056) 

53,342,884 
4,173,650 
(40,946,202) 
16,570,332 
(218,309) 

23,300,508 

16,352,023 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

21 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated 
Entity 

Issued 
Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Parent Entity 
Interest 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 
2017 
Loss for the year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
loss for the year 
Shares issued 
during the year 
Issue  
expenses 
Equity 
exercised/expired 
Share based 
payments 
Balance at 30 
June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 
2016 
Loss for the year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
loss for the year 
Shares issued 
during the year 
Issue 
expenses 
Share based 
payments 
Balance at 30 
June 2017 

53,342,884 

4,173,650 

(40,946,202) 

16,570,332 

(218,309) 

16,352,023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,076,272) 

(3,076,272) 

(2,747) 

(3,079,019) 

489,194 

- 

489,194 

- 

489,194 

489,194 

(3,076,272) 

(2,587,078) 

(2,747) 

(2,589,825) 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

1,216,300 

(4,623,900) 

3,407,600 

- 

- 

124,260 

- 

124,260 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

- 

124,260 

63,973,234 

163,204 

(40,614,874) 

23,521,564 

(221,056) 

23,300,508 

51,722,526 

3,830,516 

(37,846,371) 

17,706,671 

(216,105) 

17,490,566 

- 

- 

- 

(3,099,831) 

(3,099,831) 

(2,204) 

(3,102,035) 

(400,866) 

- 

(400,866) 

- 

(400,866) 

(400,866) 

(3,099,831) 

(3,500,697) 

(2,204) 

(3,502,901) 

1,637,708 

(17,350) 

- 

- 

- 

744,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,637,708 

(17,350) 

744,000 

- 

- 

- 

1,637,708 

(17,350) 

744,000 

53,342,884 

4,173,650 

(40,946,202) 

16,570,332 

(218,309) 

16,352,023 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

22 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Research and development tax credit received 
Interest paid 
Interest received 

Note 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 
Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 
Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 

(3,459,723) 
548,627 
(120,475) 
20,477 

(2,246,478) 
229,279 
- 
52,447 

Net cash used in operating activities 

5 

(3,011,094) 

(1,964,752) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for term deposits 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 

- 
(20,278) 

(10,000) 
(133,058) 

(4,678,786) 

(6,266,877) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

(4,699,064) 

(6,409,935) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payment of share issue costs 

9,802,688 
1,304,301 
(914,301) 
(392,461) 

1,148,957 
- 
- 
(283,349) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

9,800,227 

865,608 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

2,090,069 

(7,509,079) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
financial year 
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash 
equivalents 

102,208 

7,617,762 

- 

(6,475) 

Cash and cash equivalents at year end 

5 

2,192,277 

102,208 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

23 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

a) 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law.  The accounting policies detailed 
below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented unless otherwise stated.  The 
financial statements are for the Consolidated Entity consisting of Volt Resources Limited and its 
subsidiaries.  The financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  Cost 
is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  The Company is a 
listed  public  company,  incorporated  in  Australia.  The  entity’s  principal  activities  are  graphite 
exploration activities in Tanzania. 

Going Concern 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities 
in the normal course of business. 

At 30 June 2018 the Consolidated entity had cash of $2,192,277 and net assets of $23,300,508, 
primarily  represented  by  deferred  exploration  expenditure  of  $21,786,559  on  its  Graphite 
prospecting tenements in Tanzania. During the year, net cash outflows from operating activities 
totalled $3,011,094 primarily in relation to corporate compliance, management, marketing and 
investor relations costs of the listed parent entity. The cash outflows from investing activities were 
primarily exploration and evaluation expenditure of $4,678,786, which was spent in maintaining 
the Tanzanian graphite tenements and completing (i) the feasibility study for the Stage 1 Bunyu 
Graphit project, (ii) environmental reports, (iii) resettlement action plan report and valuations and 
(iv) ongoing exploration activities. In the near term, operating activities are expected to contine 
at similar levels while investing activities will be reduced until funding is available. 
The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  a  going  concern  due  to  the 
following factors: 
(i) 

The  Company  is  in the  process of obtaining  regulatory  approval  in  Tanzania  to  issue  a 
Prospectus or Information Memorandum to raise debt funding through the issue of listed 
Notes on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange for the equivalent of US$30 to US$40 million. 
Assuming a successful Note issue, all expenditures relating to the Bunyu Graphite project 
and Tanzanian activities will be met out of these funds in Tanzania. The remaing corporate 
costs to be incurred in Australia are expected to approximate A$2.5 million per annum; 
The Company has the ability to raise additional working capital in the shorter term from: 

(ii) 

   a capital raising; 

issue of convertible loan notes; and 

   a loan advance on Research & Development income tax credits; and 

The Company has the ability to sell assets, or an interest in assets. 

(iii) 
Whilst  the  Directors  are  confident  that  the  above  initiatives  will  generate  sufficient  funds  to 
enable the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern for at least the period of 12 months 
from the date of signing this financial report, should these initiatives be unsuccessful, there exists 
a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Consolidated Entity to- 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

24 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

1. 
continue  as  a  going  concern  and,  therefore,  whether  it  will  be  able  to  realise  its  assets  and 
extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report. 

b) 
Adoption of new and revised standards 
Standards and Interpretations applicable to 30 June 2018 
In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Consolidated Entity and effective 
for the current annual reporting period.  As a result of this review, the Directors have determined 
that  there  is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Consolidated Entity’s business and, therefore, no change is necessary to 
the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies.  The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards 
and Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for the year ended 30 June 
2018. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or 
otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
business and, therefore, no change necessary to the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies. 

Statement of compliance 

c) 
The  financial  report  was  authorised  for  issue  on  14  September  2018.    The  financial  report 
complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the 
financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of consolidation 

d) 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and 
entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 
• 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; 
and  

•  has the ability within its power to affect its returns. 

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above.  Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when 
the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control 
the subsidiary.  Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed 
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests 
even  if  this  results  in  the  controlling  interest  having  a  deficit  balance.  When  necessary, 
adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting 
policies  in  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies.    All  intragroup  assets  and 
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

25 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

e) 
The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and  other  factors  that  are  considered  to  be  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates.    The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  
Revisions  are  recognised  in  the  period  in  which  the estimate  is  revised  if  it  affects only  that 
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined 
using either the Black and Scholes or Trinomial Options formula taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure: 
The  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
requires  judgment  in  determining  whether  it  is  likely  that  future  economic  benefits  are  likely 
either from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.  
The  determination  of  a  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  resource  is  itself  an  estimation 
process that requires varying degrees of uncertainty depending on sub-classification and these 
estimates directly impact  the  point  of deferral of exploration and evaluation expenditure. The 
deferral policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future 
events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can 
be  established.  Estimates  and  assumptions  made  may  change  if  new  information  becomes 
available.  

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

26 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

2. 

Revenue and expenses 

Revenue 
Interest income 

Expenses 
Share based payments: 
Liability settled in ordinary shares 
Performance rights 
Options 

Other Expenses: 
Corporate advisors and brokers, including  
business development  
Depreciation 
Travel and accomodation 
Other 

Consolidated 
Year Ended  
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

22,220 

52,260 

22,220 

52,260 

- 
108,261 
- 

48,750 
219,000 
525,000 

108,261 

792,750 

282,326 
63,682 
256,438 
203,328 

- 
11,787 
221,332 
189,884 

805,774 

423,003 

Accounting policy: revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to 
the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective 
yield on the financial asset. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

27 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

3. 

Income tax 

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss  
reconciles to the income tax benefit in the financial  
statements as follows: 
Accounting loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% & 30% (2017: 27.5% 
& 30%) 
Share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Capital raising costs deductible 
Income tax losses not brought to account 
Profit and loss proportion of research and development tax 
credit 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 30 
June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

(3,627,646) 
997,603 

(3,254,887) 
895,094 

(29,772) 
(637,229) 
22,902 
(353,504) 

(243,100) 
(295,444) 
22,962 
(379,512) 

548,627 

152,852 

Income tax benefit from continuing operations 

548,627 

152,852 

The tax rates used in the above reconciliation are the corporate tax rates of Australia 27.5% and 
Tanzania 30% (2017: Australia 27.5%, Tanzania 30%).  The 27.5% tax rate applies to Australian 
corporate  entities  on  taxable  profits  under  Australian  tax  law  for  small  businesses.  The 
Consolidated Entity has tax losses arising in Australia of $18,319,381 (2017: $17,543,167) that are 
available indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses 
arose.  The availability of these losses is subject to the satisfaction of either the same business or 
continuity of ownership tests. Tax losses arising in Tanzania to 30 June 2017 totalled A$1.2 million 
equivalent. The Tanzania tax losses for the year ended 30 June 2018 are yet to be determined. 
Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  items  because  it  is  not 
sufficiently probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Consolidated 
Entity can utilise the benefits thereof.  

Accounting policy: income tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws 
used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
reporting date.  Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting 
date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 
reporting  purposes.    Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary 
differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

28 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

3. 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference 
arises  from the initial recognition of an asset or liability  in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference 

in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset 
is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary difference can be utilised. 

is  associated  with 

investments 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  income  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available 
to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.    Unrecognised  deferred 
income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in 
profit  or  loss.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  offset  only  if  a  legally 
enforceable  right  exists  to  set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the 
deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the  same  taxable  entity  and  the  same  taxation 
authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Volt Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiary have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation.  Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each 
individual  entity  as  if  each  entity  continued  to  act  as  a  taxpayer on  its  own.    Volt  Resources 
Limited  recognises  both  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax 
liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused 
tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group.  
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised  as  amounts  payable  or  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the 
Consolidated Entity.  Any difference between the amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

29 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

3. 

Income tax (continued) 

Accounting policy: other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.  Cash flows are included in 
the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.  Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

4. 

Loss per share 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

(3,079,019) 

(3,102,035) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

1,123,682,862 

962,554,436 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
No. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
No. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
Cents per 
Share 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
Cents per 
Share 

Basic / diluted loss per share – continuing operations 

(0.27) 

(0.32) 

As the Consolidated Entity is loss making in both 2018 and 2017, no potential ordinary shares are 
considered to be dilutive as they would act to decrease the loss per share.  The options on issue 
(Note  13)  represent  potential  ordinary  shares  but  are  not  dilutive  and  accordingly  have  been 
excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary  shares and potential ordinary shares 
used in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

30 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

4. 

Loss per share (continued) 

Accounting policy: earnings/loss per share 
Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the 
parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference 
share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus  element.    Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to 
members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would 
result  from  the  dilution of  potential  ordinary  shares;  divided  by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

2,192,277 

102,208 

2,192,277 

102,208 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash outflows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Share based payments 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other payables 
(Increase)/decrease in provisions 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 
(3,079,019) 
63,682 
(56,111) 
108,261 
(66,419) 
4,985 
(23,658) 
37,185 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 
(3,102,035) 
11,787 
(15,241) 
792,750 
(44,281) 
51,658 
340,610 
- 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(3,011,094) 

(1,964,752) 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

31 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Accounting policy: cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.  Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily 
bank deposit rates. 

6. 

Trade and other receivables 

Current: 
GST receivable net 
Sundry receivables 
Rental bonds 

Non-Current: 
Rental bond 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

131,319 
24,413 
59,088 

43,141 
47,915 
57,345 

214,820 

148,401 

2,400 

2,400 

2,400 

2,400 

Accounting policy: trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  measured  on  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  provision  for 
impairment.  Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 15 
days to 30 days.  Impairment of trade  receivables is continually reviewed and those that are 
considered  to  be  uncollectible  are  written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.    An 
allowance account is used when there is objective evidence that the Consolidated Entity may 
not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  contractual  terms.    Factors 
considered by the Consolidated Entity in making this determination include known significant 
financial difficulties of the debtor, review of financial information and significant delinquency in 
making contractual payments to the Consolidated Entity.  The impairment allowance is set equal 
to  the  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  receivable  and  the  present  value  of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Where receivables 
are  short-term  discounting  is  not  applied  in  determining  the  allowance.    The  amount  of  the 
impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit or loss within other expenses.  When a 
trade receivable for which an impairment allowance had been recognised becomes uncollectible 
in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries 
of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the statement of profit 
or loss. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

32 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

7. 

Other financial assets 

Term deposit 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

Accounting policy: financial assets 
Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
held-to-maturity investments, or available-for-sale investments, as appropriate.  When financial 
assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments 
not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transactions costs.  The Consolidated 
Entity  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial  assets  after  initial  recognition  and,  when 
allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end.  All regular 
way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that 
the  Consolidated  Entity  commits  to  purchase  the  asset.    Regular  way  purchases  or  sales  are 
purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts that require delivery of the assets within 
the period established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace. 

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss’.  Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling in the near term.  Derivatives are also classified as held for trading 
unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.  Gains or losses on investments 
held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. 

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments 
Non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed  maturity  are 
classified as held-to-maturity when the Consolidated Entity has the positive intention and ability 
to hold to maturity.  Investments intended to be held for an undefined period are not included 
in this classification. Investments that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are 
subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost.    This  cost  is  computed  as  the  amount  initially 
recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative  amortisation using the 
effective  interest  method of any difference  between the  initially  recognised amount  and the 
maturity amount.  This calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties 
to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all 
other premiums and discounts.  For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  investments  are  derecognised  or  impaired,  as  well  as 
through the amortisation process. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

33 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

7. 

Other financial assets (continued) 

(iii) Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market.  Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.  Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and 
receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. 

(iv) Available-for-sale investments 
Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as 
available-for-sale  or  are  not  classified  as  any  of  the  three  preceding  categories.    After  initial 
recognition available-for sale investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being 
recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the 
investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously 
reported in equity is recognised in profit or loss.  The fair value of investments that are actively 
traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at 
the close of business on the reporting date.  For investments with no active market, fair value is 
determined  using  valuation  techniques.    Such  techniques  include  using  recent  arm’s  length 
market  transactions;  reference  to  the  current  market  value  of  another  instrument  that  is 
substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. 

8. 

Plant and equipment 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Written down value 

Reconciliation: 
Opening written down value 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Foreign currency translation 

Closing  written down value 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

168,120 
(67,640) 

143,797 
(19,943) 

100,480 

123,854 

123,854 
20,279 
(63,682) 
20,029 

- 
137,676 
(11,787) 
(2,035) 

100,480 

123,854 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

34 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

8. 

Plant and equipment (continued) 

Accounting policy: property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses.  Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
life of the assets as follows: 

•  Plant and equipment – over 3 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, 
with recoverable amount being estimated when events  or changes  in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired.  The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the 
higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For 
an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely  independent  cash  inflows,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in 
use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.  An impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  The asset or 
cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.  For plant and equipment, 
impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for the year as a separate line item. 

(ii) Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future  economic  benefits  are  expected  from  its  use  or  disposal.    Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

9. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Balance at beginning of year 
Expenditure during the year 
Acquisition of Tanzanian graphite project 
Foreign currency translation 

Balance at end of year 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

16,581,589 
4,863,440 
- 
341,530 

10,750,378 
6,166,554 
11,339 
(346,682) 

21,786,559 

16,581,589 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

35 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

9. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Accounting policy: exploration and evaluation 
Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are 
recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where 
the following conditions are satisfied: 
(i) 
(ii)   at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(a)  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through 
successful development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its 
sale; or 

(b)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting 
date  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations 
in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights 
to explore, studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an 
allocation of depreciation and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities.  
General  and  administrative  costs  are  only  included  in  the  measurement  of  exploration  and 
evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of 
interest.    Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and 
circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may 
exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset 
(for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant 
area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an 
impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying 
amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years.  Where a decision has been 
made  to  proceed  with  development  in  respect  of  a  particular  area  of  interest,  the  relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified to 
development.  Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure represents the accumulated 
cost  of  acquisition  and  subsequent  cost  of  exploration  and  evaluation  of  the  properties.  
Ultimate  recoupment  of  these  costs  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale, of the respective areas of interest. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

36 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

9. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Accounting policy: impairment of assets 
The Consolidated Entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an 
asset may be impaired.  If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an 
asset is required, the Consolidated Entity makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.  
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use 
and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that 
are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in 
use  cannot  be  estimated  to  be  close  to  its  fair  value.    In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for 
impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying amount 
of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating 
unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in 
use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried 
at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).  An 
assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.  If such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. 

A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the 
estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised.  If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable 
amount.    That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior 
years.  Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, 
in  which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.    After  such  a  reversal  the 
depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, 
less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

10. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors and accruals 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

614,647 

667,062 

614,647 

667,062 

Accounting policy: trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. Trade payables are non-interest 
bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

37 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

11. 

Provisions 

Employee entitlements 

12. 

Borrowings 

Convertible loans (a) 
Loan (b) 

Balance at beginning of year 
Proceeds from convertible loans 
Repayment of convertible loans 
Repayment of convertible loan through share issue 
Interest accrued on convertible loans 
Proceeds from loan 
Repayment of loan 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

58,867 

21,682 

58,867 

21,682 

399,844 
- 

399,844 

- 
- 

- 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 
- 
875,000 
(475,000) 
(10,000) 
9,844 
439,301 
(439,301) 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at end of year 

399,844 

- 

(a)  These funds have been raised from various lenders through a convertible loan facility for 

12 months, with a 10% interest rate per annum which accrues daily. The interest is payable 
quarterly in arrears in cash or Company shares. The lender can convert the facility into 
Company shares at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price of $0.05 per share. 
Interest paid and accrued to date on this facility totals $61,538, of which $9,818 has been 
settled through the issuance of fully paid ordinary shares. 
There is no material equity component to the convertible notes. 

(b)  The Company entered into a secured loan agreement on 20 October 2017 for $439,301 
with an annual interest rate of 15% per annum and final maturity date of 28 February 
2018. This is secured against the Company’s present and future right, title and interest in 
its eligible research and development expenditure that it will become entitled as a tax 
refund under the applicable tax legislation. This was repaid in full on 17 May 2018. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

38 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

13. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid of no par value 

63,973,234 

53,342,884 

63,973,234 

53,342,884 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
Number 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2017 

$ 

Number 

$ 

976,784,189 

53,342,884 

906,180,471 

51,722,526 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,500,000 

5,250,000 

488,750 

111,379,981 
130,504,148 

2,338,980 
2,914,500 

- 
- 

236,314,931 

4,726,299 

60,853,718 

1,148,958 

196,462 

200,000 

- 

- 

9,818 

10,000 

1,216,300 

(585,547) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(17,350) 

Movement in 
ordinary shares on 
issue: 
Balance at beginning 
of year 
In lieu of services 
Performance rights 
converted at $nil per 
right 
Share purchase plan 
Share placements 
Options exercised at 
$0.02 per share 
Shares issued in lieu 
of interest 
Convertible loan 
converted into shares 
Transfer from share 
based payment 
reserve on exercise of 
options 
Issue expenses 

Balance at end of year 

1,455,379,711 

63,973,234 

976,784,189 

53,342,884 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

39 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

13. 

Issued capital (continued) 

Share options: 

Grant Date  Details 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
30-Jun-17 

1 

Listed options 

01-Apr-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
21-June-18  Unlisted options 

31-Dec-17 
31-Dec-17 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 

$0.02  236,314,931 
4,500,000 
$0.02 
4,200,000 
$0.06 
4,200,000 
$0.08 
4,200,000 
$0.10 
4,200,000 
$0.12 
- 
$0.06 
  257,614,931 

Granted 
During the 
Year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
8,000,000 
8,000,000 

Exercised 
During the 
Year 
(236,314,931) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(236,314,931) 

Expired 
During the 
Year 
- 
(4,500,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,500,000) 

Cancelled 
During the 
Year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
30-Jun-18 

- 
- 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
8,000,000 
24,800,000 

The options granted during the year were granted to a corporate advisor for services relating to 
placement and management fees for a June 2018 placement, and the resulting value of $16,000 
has been charged to share issue expenses.   The options granted during the year have been valued 
using the Black and Scholes option pricing method with the following inputs: 

Exercise Price 
$0.06 

Expiry Date 
30-Apr-19 

Share Price 
$0.022 

Volatility 
90% 

Interest Rate 
2.07% 

Performance rights: 

Issue Date  Details 

Balance at 
29 June 
2017 

Granted 
During the 
Year 

Various  Unlisted performance rights  13,500,000  17,000,000 
13,500,000  17,000,000 

Expired  
30 June 2017 
and during 
the Year 
(11,000,000) 
(11,000,000) 

Converted 
During the 
Year 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

- 
- 

19,500,000 
19,500,000 

The  unlisted  performance  rights  granted  during  the  year  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  each 
convert into one fully paid ordinary share upon satisfaction of certain milestones achieved by the 
Company.  The unlisted performance rights will rank equally with the existing fully paid ordinary 
shares  on  issue  if  and  when  converted.  The  performance  rights  granted  during  the  year  were 
valued at $288,000 in total. The value attributed to the performance rights granted during the 
year amounted to $108,261. This amount has been expensed in the current year. 

Accounting policy: issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

1 Varying grant dates: 27-May-14, 20-Feb-15, 26-Feb-15, 19-Mar-15, 21-Apr-15, 15-May-15, 07-
Aug-15, 10-Aug-15, 18-Aug-15, 22-Oct-15, 04-Nov-15, 11-Nov-15. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

40 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

14. 

Reserves 

Share based payments reserve: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Share based payments 
Transfer to share capital on exercise of options  
Transfer to accumulated losses on lapse of performance 
rights and expiry of options 

Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at end of year 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

4,676,507 
124,262 
(1,216,300) 

3,932,507 
744,000 
- 

(3,407,600) 

- 

176,869 

4,676,507 

(502,857) 
489,192 

(101,991) 
(400,866) 

(13,665) 

(502,857) 

Total reserves 

163,204 

4,173,650 

Accounting policy: foreign currency translation 
Both  the  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  and  its  Australian 
subsidiaries  is  Australian  dollars.    Each  entity  in  the  Consolidated  Entity  determines  its  own 
functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying 
the  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the 
reporting date.  All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit 
or loss.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.  Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried 
at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  The functional currency of foreign 
operations through Dugal Resources Lda and Xiluva Mozambi Lda, is Mozambique New Metical 
(MZN)  The functional currency of foreign operations through Volt Graphite Tanzania Limited is 
Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) and US Dollars (USD).   

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

41 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

14. 

Reserves (continued) 

As  at  the  balance  date  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  these  subsidiaries  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency of Volt Resources Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting 
date  and  their  statements  of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at the  weighted  average 
exchange rate for the year.  The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly 
to a separate component of equity, being recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.  
On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to 
that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

15. 

Share based payments 

Under an established Performance Rights Plan,  CEO Trevor Matthews was issued Performance 
Rights in the following tranches and subject to the following vesting conditions: 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 
Trevor 
Matthews 

Valuation / 
Grant Date 

Tranche 

18 May 2017 

18 May 2017 

18 May 2017 

1 

2 

3 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 
10,000,000 

2,000,000 

Fair Value 
Expensed 

Vesting Conditions 

$108,261  Commence stage 1 construction of 
the Bunyu project within 3 years of 
grant date 

Vesting 
Conditions 
Achieved 
No (i) 

-  Completion of the feasibility study 
for stage 1 of the Bunyu project by 
31 March 2018 

No 

5,000,000 

-  Achieving a Company 30 day 

No 

VWAP of 20 cents per share within 
3 years of grant date 

Total 

(i) 

17,000,000 

$108,261 

The Directors consider it probable that the Tranche 1 vesting conditions will be met. 
Accordingly, the value of $108,261 has been recognised as an expense. 

The following share based payments were made during the financial year: 

Details 

Security Type 

Issue / Grant 
Date 

Number Issued / 
Granted 

Fair Value 

Vested Expense 

Conversion of 
convertible loan and 
interest 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

6-Oct-17 

255,110 

$12,751 

$12,751 

In lieu of interest 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

In lieu of interest 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Trevor Matthews 

Performance rights 

Consulting services 

Unlisted options 

8-Jan-18 

9-Apr-18 

18-May-17 

21-Jun-18 

Total 

71,462 

69,890 

17,000,000 

8,000,000 

25,396,462 

$3,573 

$3,494 

$288,000 

$16,000 

$323,818 

$3,573 

$3,494 

$108,261 

$16,000 

$144,079 

The  fair  value  of  the  equity  settled  share  options  and  performance  rights  granted  during  the 
financial year is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black Scholes model (except Tranche 
3 Performance Rights) and Trinomial Option model (Tranche 3 Performance Rights) taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted: 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

42 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15. 

Share based payments (continued) 

Details 

Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per 
right/option 

Black Scholes Option Model 

Tranche 1 
Performance RIghts 
expiring  
18-May-2020 
n/a 
90% 
1.76% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.029 

Tranche 2 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
 31-Mar-2018 
n/a 
90% 
1.65% 
0.87 years 
nil 
$0.029 

Unlisted options 
exercisable at 
$0.06 expiring  
30-Apr-2019 
n/a 
90% 
2.07% 
0.86 years 
$0.06 
$0.022 

Trinomial Option 
Model 

Tranche 3 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
18-May-2020 
$0.20 
30% 
1.76% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.029 

$0.029 

$0.029 

$0.002 

$0.000 

Accounting policy: share-based payment transactions 
(i) Equity settled transactions: 
The  Consolidated  Entity  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the 
Consolidated Entity in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services 
in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled  transactions).    The  cost  of  these 
equity-settled transactions with employees  is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an 
external valuer using a Black-Scholes model.  In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account 
is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares 
of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (market  conditions)  if  applicable.    The  cost  of  equity-settled 
transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).   

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects  
(i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and  
(ii)  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will 
ultimately vest. 

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the 
effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.    The 
statement of comprehensive income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative  expense  recognised  as  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  that  period.    No  expense  is 
recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  only 
conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a 
minimum  an  expense  is  recognised  as  if  the  terms  had  not  been  modified.    In  addition,  an 
expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of 
modification. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

43 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15. 

Share based payments (continued) 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new 
award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph.  The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding 
options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings/loss per share 
(see Note 4). 

16. 

Financial instruments 

Capital risk management 
The Consolidated Entity manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Consolidated Entity will 
be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the 
optimisation of the debt and equity balance.  The Consolidated Entity’s overall strategy remains 
unchanged from 2017.  The capital structure of the Consolidated Entity consists of debt, cash and 
cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, 
reserves and retained earnings.  None of the entities are subject to externally imposed capital 
requirements.  Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand operations, as well as to 
make routine expenditures such as tax, and general administrative outgoings.  Gearing levels are 
reviewed by the Board on a regular basis in line with its target gearing ratio, the cost of capital 
and the risks associated with each class of capital. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

44 

                      
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Convertible loans 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2017 
$ 

2,192,277 
217,220 
30,000 

102,208 
150,801 
30,000 

2,439,497 

283,009 

614,647 
399,844 

667,062 
- 

1,014,491 

667,062 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate 
risk and price  risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow  interest  rate risk.   The  Consolidated 
Entity  seeks  to  minimise  the  effect  of  these  risks,  by  using  derivative  financial  instruments  to 
hedge these risk exposures where appropriate.  The use of financial derivatives is governed by the 
Consolidated Entity’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provide written principles 
on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-
derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity.  Compliance with policies 
and exposure limits is reviewed by management on a continuous basis.  The Consolidated Entity 
does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for 
speculative purposes. 

Market risk 
The Consolidated Entity’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates, commodity prices and exchange rates.  There has been no change to the 
Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk from the previous period. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

45 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency risk management 
The  Consolidated  Entity  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies, 
hence  exposures  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.    Exchange  rate  exposures  are  managed 
within  approved  policy  parameters.    No  forward  contracts  or other  hedging  instruments  have 
been used during the current or prior year as the Consolidated Entity’s foreign exchange exposure 
is not considered to be sufficiently material to justify such activities.  The carrying amounts of the 
Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

US dollars 
Tanzanian shillings 

Assets 

2018 
1,306 
3,767 

2017 
16,207 
3,948 

Liabilities 

2018 
80,911 
- 

2017 
78,007 
- 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to  US  Dollar  (USD)    and  Tanzanian  shillings  (TZS)  currency 
fluctuations.  The following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a 10% increase 
and decrease in the Australian dollar against the relevant foreign currencies.  10% is the sensitivity 
rate  used  when  reporting  foreign  currency  risk  internally  to  key  management  personnel  and 
represents  management’s  assessment  of  the  possible  change  in  foreign  exchange  rates.    The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and 
adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive 
number  indicates  a  weakening  against  the  respective  currency.  For  a  strengthening  of  the 
Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite impact on 
the result and other equity and the balances below would be negative. 

Result for the year 

Result for the year 

USD Impact 
2018 
$ 
(7,961) 

2017 
$ 
(6,180) 

TZS Impact 
2018 
TZS 
377 

2017 
TZS 
395 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

46 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate risk 
As  at  and  during  the  year  ended  on  reporting  date  the  Consolidated  Entity  had  no  significant 
interest-bearing assets or liabilities, other than liquid funds on deposit and convertible loans .  As 
such, the Consolidated Entity’s income and operating cash flows (other than interest income from 
funds on deposit and interest expense on the loans) are substantially independent of changes in 
market interest rates.  The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk for each class of 
financial assets and liabilities is set out below: 

Financial Asset 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Financial Liabilities 

Borrowings 
Total 

Interest Rate  Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
2,192,277 
2,192,277 

Floating 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
102,208 
102,208 

Interest Rate  Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
399,844 
399,844 

Fixed 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 
- 
- 

Consolidated Entity and Parent Company sensitivity 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates 
at the balance date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial 
year and held constant through the reporting period.  At balance date, if interest rates had 
been  80  basis  points  higher  or  lower  and  all  other  variables  were  held  constant,  the 
Consolidated Entity’s net result would increase or decrease by $17,538 (2017: $4,181).  This 
is mainly attributable to the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rates on its variable 
rate cash holdings. 

Credit risk 
The Consolidated Entity seeks to trade only with recognised, trustworthy third parties and it 
is the Group’s policy to perform credit verification procedures in relation to any customers 
wishing to trade on credit terms with the Consolidated Entity.  The Consolidated Entity has no 
significant concentrations of credit risk. 

Liquidity risk 
Prudent  liquidity  management  involves  the  maintenance  of  sufficient  cash,  marketable 
securities,  committed  credit  facilities  and  access  to  capital  markets.    It  is  the  policy of  the 
Board  to  ensure  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  and 
maintain  the  flexibility  to  pursue  attractive  investment  opportunities  through  keeping 
committed  credit  lines  available  where  possible,  ensuring  the  Consolidated  Entity  has 
sufficient working capital and preserving the 15% share issue limit available to the Company 
under the ASX Listing Rules. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

47 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Net fair value 
The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  recorded  in  the  financial  statements 
approximate their fair value as at 30 June 2018. 

Accounting policy: derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 
(i) Financial assets 
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is derecognised when: 

• 
• 

• 

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; 
the Consolidated Entity retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has 
assumed  an  obligation  to pay  them  in  full without material  delay  to  a  third  party 
under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or 
the Consolidated Entity has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
and either: 
(a)  has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or 
(b)  has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of 

the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

When the Consolidated Entity has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset 
and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset 
nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Consolidated 
Entity’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of 
a  guarantee  over  the  transferred  asset  is  measured  at  the  lower  of  the  original  carrying 
amount  of  the  asset  and  the  maximum  amount  of  consideration  received  that  the 
Consolidated Entity could be required to repay. 

When  continuing  involvement  takes  the  form  of  a  written  and/or  purchased  option 
(including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of 
the Consolidated Entity’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that 
the  Consolidated  Entity  may  repurchase,  except  that  in  the  case  of  a  written  put  option 
(including a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, the 
extent of the Consolidated Entity’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair 
value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price. 

(ii) Financial liabilities 
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or 
cancelled or  expires.   When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the 
same  lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are 
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

48 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Accounting policy: impairment of financial assets 
The Consolidated Entity assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group 
of financial assets is impaired. 

Financial assets carried at amortised cost 

(i) 
If there is objective evidence  that  an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at 
amortised  cost  has  been  incurred,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows 
(excluding  future  credit  losses  that  have  not  been  incurred)  discounted  at  the  financial 
asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate  (i.e.  the  effective  interest  rate  computed  at  initial 
recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly or through use of 
an  allowance  account.    The  amount  of  the  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    The 
Consolidated  Entity  first  assesses  whether  objective  evidence  of  impairment  exists 
individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively 
for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective 
evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant 
or  not,  the  asset  is  included  in  a  group  of  financial  assets  with  similar  credit  risk 
characteristics  and  that  group  of  financial  assets  is  collectively  assessed  for  impairment. 
Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or 
continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.  If, in 
a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be 
related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised,  the 
previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed.  Any  subsequent  reversal  of  an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the 
asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. 

(ii) Financial assets carried at cost 
If there  is objective  evidence  that an impairment  loss has been incurred on an unquoted 
equity instrument that is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably 
measured), or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such 
an  unquoted  equity  instrument,  the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. 

(iii) Available-for-sale investments 
If there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale investment is impaired, an amount 
comprising  the  difference  between  its  cost  (net  of  any  principal  repayment  and 
amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in 
profit  or  loss,  is  transferred  from  equity  to  profit  or  loss  for  the  period.  Reversals  of 
impairment losses for equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognised 
in profit. Reversals of impairment losses for debt instruments are reversed through profit or 
loss  if  the  increase  in  an  instrument's  fair  value  can  be  objectively  related  to  an  event 
occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

49 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

17. 

Commitments and contingencies 

In order to maintain and preserve the rights of tenure to granted exploration tenements, the 
Consolidated Entity is required to meet certain minimum levels of exploration expenditure.  
As  at  the  reporting  date,  these  future  minimum  expenditure  commitments  together  with 
operating lease commitments for office premises are as follows: 

Within one year - exploration 
Within one year – office lease 
One to five years - exploration 
One to five years – office lease 

150,319 
32,334 
362,136 
- 

723,836* 
78,128 
7,238,356* 
26,366 

544,789 

8,066,686 

From  the  FY2018  year  graphite  has  been  confirmed  as  an  industrial  mineral  or  building 
material  (*rather  than  “all  other  minerals”)  for  determination  of  minimum  levels  of 
exploration  expenditure.  As  a  result,  minimum  expenditure  requirements  have  reduced 
significantly in the current year. 

There are no contingent liabilities as at the date of this report, other than for the Resettlement 
Action  Plan  totalling  US$3.5  million  where  commencement  of  resettlements  and  any 
commitments  are  contingent  on  the  two  Mining  Licences  being  granted  for  the  Bunyu 
Graphite project and the Consolidated entity proceeding to develop the project. 

On production and sale of graphite products from the Bunyu Graphite project, the previous 
owners  are  entitled  to  a  3%  net  smelter  royalty  on  the  sale  of  dried  concentrate.  At  the 
Company’s election, at any stage in the future the Company may pay US$2.0 million to reduce 
the royalty rate to 1.5%. 

Changes  to  the  legal  framework  governing  the  natural  resources  sector  in  Tanzania  were 
passed by the Tanzanian Parliament in early July 2017 and the Company advised the ASX of 
the impact of the new legislation on 7 July 2017. One impact was the Tanzanian Government 
would  have  a  16%  non-dilutable  free  carried  interest  in  Volt’s  Tanzanian  subsidiary  which 
increases from a current interest of nil. The 16% interest is to apply to mining operations under 
a mining licence or a special mining licence. The Company is not aware of any further guidance 
or application of this change to date. Volt Tanzania is yet to receive its mining licences and 
accordingly  the  Consolidated  entity  currently  retains  a  100%  interest  in  Volt’s  Tanzanian 
subsidiary which holds the Bunyu Graphite Project. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

50 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

18. 

Financial reporting by segments  

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about 
components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The  function of  the  chief operating  decision maker  is  performed  by  the  Board  collectively.  
Information reported to the Board for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
performance is focused broadly on the Group’s diversified activities across different sectors. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are predominantly within the one segment 
being Mineral Exploration – Tanzania. 

Accounting policy: segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors of Volt Resources Limited. 

19. 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiary 

Principal Activity 

Holding Company 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd  Graphite exploration 
Mozambi Graphite Pty Ltd 
Mozambi Resource 
Investments Pty Ltd 
Dugal Pty Ltd 
Dugal Resources Lda 
Mozambi Ventures Lda 
Xiluva Mozambi Lda 

Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Tanzania 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 

Equity Interest 
2018 

2017 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
70% 
80% 
80% 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
70% 
80% 
80% 

The Company’s intention is to wind up or liquidate the three Mozambique subsidiaries and 
Dugal Pty Ltd. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

51 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

20. 

Auditor’s remuneration 

Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd 
for an audit or review of the financial report 
Amounts received by auditors in Tanzania for the audit of 
Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

41,000 

38,250 

16,041 

- 

57,041 

38,250 

21. 

Key management personnel remuneration 

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year: 
Short term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

989,107 
71,785 
108,261 

1,002,609 
51,565 
219,000 

1,169,153 

1,273,174 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

52 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Parent 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Parent 
30 June 2017 
$ 

22. 

Parent entity information 

The following details information related to the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, as at 30 
June  2018.    The  information  presented  here  has  been  prepared  using  consistent  accounting 
policies as presented in Note 1. 

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Commitments 
Within one year 
One to five years 

2,454,427 
22,170,665 
24,625,092 

262,892 
16,699,868 
16,962,760 

(1,028,187) 
- 
(1,028,187) 

(610,737) 
- 
(610,737) 

23,596,905 

16,352,023 

63,973,234 
176,869 
(40,553,198) 
23,596,905 

53,342,884 
4,676,509 
(41,667,330) 
16,352,023 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 
$ 

(2,293,468) 
(2,293,468) 

(3,502,863) 
(3,502,863) 

32,334 
- 

78,128 
26,366 

32,334 

104,494 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

53 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

22. 

Parent entity information (continued) 

Accounting policy: parent entity financial information 
The financial information for the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, disclosed in this note has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out 
below. 

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the 
financial  statements  of  Volt  Resources  Limited.    Dividends  received  from  associates  are 
recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying 
amount of these investments. 

(ii) Share-based payments 
The  Consolidated  Entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The 
fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model. 

23. 

Events subsequent to year end 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which will significantly affect, 
or  may  significantly  affect,  the  state  of  affairs  or  operations  of  the  reporting  entity  in  future 
financial periods other than the following: 

•  Mr Matthew Bull resigned from his role as Non-Executive Director effective 9 July 2018. 
•  The results of the Stage 1 Bunyu Graphite Project Feasibility Study were released on 31 

July 2018. 

•  A  binding  Offtake  Agreement,  for  9,000  tonnes  of  Graphite  product  per  annum,  was 

signed with Qingdao Tianshengda Graphite Co Ltd on 2 August 2018. 

•  A revised Prospectus (IM) was lodged with the Tanzanian regulators on 17 August 2018 
for approval of the US$30 to US$40 million Note issue to be listed on the Dar es Salaam 
Stock Exhange. 

•  The  Company’s  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Volt  Graphite  Tanzania  Ltd,  received  the 
Environmental  Impact  Assessment  (EIA)  Certificate  from  the  National  Environment 
Management Council of Tanzania (NEMC) on 3 September 2018.   

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

54 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Volt Resources Limited (the ‘Company’): 

a.  the accompanying financial statements and notes and the additional disclosures 

are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year then ended; and 
ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations regulations 2001; and 
b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  The  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 

Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

3.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2018. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

___________________ 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 

14 September 2018

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

55 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Volt Resources Limited  

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 June 
2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We  draw  attention  to  Note  1(a)  in  the  financial  report,  which  indicates  the  existence  of  a  material 
incertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty 
Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) ABN 22 193 232 714 

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

56 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation  
expenditure 
Note 9 of the financial report 

In  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  the  Group 
capitalises  all  exploration  and  evaluation 
including  acquisition  costs  and 
expenditure, 
subsequently  applies 
the  cost  model  after 
recognition. 

Our audit focussed on the Group’s assessment of 
the carrying amount of the capitalised exploration 
and  evaluation  asset,  as  this  is  one  of  the  most 
significant  assets  of  the  Group. We  planned  our 
work to address the audit risk that the capitalised 
expenditure might no longer meets the recognition 
criteria of the standard. In addition, we considered 
facts  and 
it  necessary 
circumstances existed to suggest that the carrying 
amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset 
may exceed its recoverable amount. 

to  assess  whether 

Our procedures included but were not limited to 
the following: 

  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  key 
processes  associated  with  management’s 
review of the carrying values of each area of 
interest; 

  We considered the Directors’ assessment of 

potential indicators of impairment; 

  We  obtained  evidence  that  the  Group  has 
current rights to tenure of its areas of interest; 
  We examined the exploration budget for the 
year ending 30 June 2018 and discussed with 
management the nature of planned ongoing 
activities; 

  We  enquired  with  management,  reviewed 
ASX  announcements  and  reviewed  minutes 
of  Directors’  meetings  to  ensure  that  the 
to  discontinue 
Group  had  not  resolved 
exploration and evaluation at any of its areas 
of interest; and 

  We  examined  the  disclosures  made  in  the 

financial report. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the  work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material  misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

57 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‘ 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal 
control.  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  Group  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law  or regulation  precludes public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

58 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Volt Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
14 September 2018 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

59 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

The following additional information is required by the Australian  Securities Exchange. The 
information is current as at 13 September 2018. 

(a) Distribution schedule and number of holders of equity securities as at 13 September 
2018 

Issued Securities 

1 – 
1,000 

1,001 – 
5,000 

5,001 – 
10,000 

10,001 
– 
100,000 

100,001 
– and 
over 

Total 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

268 

196 

180 

1,517 

1,464 

3,625 

Options exercisable at $0.06 
on or before 30 April 2019. 
Options exercisable at $0.08 
on or before 30 April 2019. 
Options exercisable at $0.10 
on or before 30 April 2019. 
Options exercisable at $0.12 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Performance Rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as 
at 13 September 2018 is 1,084. 

(b)  20 Largest holders of quoted equity securities as at 13 September 2018 

The names of the twenty largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: VRC) as at 13 
September 2018 are: 

Rank  Name 

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd  

160,142,017  

11.00 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Littlejohn Embrey Engineering Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Daroc Pty Limited  

26,000,141  

22,353,297  

21,950,000  

Chata Holdings Pty Ltd  

21,714,286  

Ms Leticia Kokutengeneza Kabunga 

Gerard C Toscan Management Pty Limited  

Mr Dominic Virgara 

Mr Leslie Thomas King & Mrs Heather King  

10 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

21,652,490  

21,026,750  

20,000,000  

17,464,286  

15,492,482  

1.79 

1.54 

1.51 

1.49 

1.49 

1.44 

1.37 

1.20 

1.06 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

60 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Rank  Name 

11  Mr Richard Him Sim Vom 

12 

Endjua Pty Ltd  

13  Mr Jim Anogianakis 

14 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

15  Minerals And Metals Marketing Pty Ltd 

16 

17 

Mr Paul John Anstee & Mr Rodney Michael Smith 
 
Mr Stephen Mark Young & Mrs Lilibeth Villamin Young 
 

18 

Ian David Penny 

19 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

12,258,657  

11,121,000  

9,495,200  

9,488,641  

9,472,740  

9,130,000  

8,157,272  

8,048,645  

7,941,024  

0.84 

0.76 

0.65 

0.65 

0.65 

0.63 

0.56 

0.55 

0.55 

0.52 

20  Molate Pty Limited  

7,534,000 

TOTAL 

440,442,928 

30.25 

Stock Exchange Listing – Listing has been granted for 1,455,450,388 fully paid ordinary shares 
of the Company on issue on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The unquoted securities on issue as at 13 September 2018 are detailed below in part (d). 

(c) 

 Substantial shareholders  

Substantial shareholders in Volt Resources Limited and the number of equity securities over 
which the substantial shareholder has a relevant interest as disclosed in substantial holding 
notices provided to the Company are listed below: 

Name 

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd  

160,142,017 

11.69% 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

61 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

(d) Unquoted Securities 

The number of unquoted securities on issue as at 13 September 2018 is as follows: 

Unquoted Security 

Number on Issue 

Options exercisable at $0.06 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.08 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.10 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.12 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

12,200,000 

4,200,000 

4,200,000 

4,200,000 

Performance Rights. 

19,500,000 

(e)  Holder Details of Unquoted Securities 

Unquoted security holders that hold more than 20% of a given class of unquoted securities 
as at 13 September 2018 other than the performance rights which were issued under an 
employee incentive scheme are as follows: 

Security 

Name 

Number of 
Securities 

Options exercisable at $0.06 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.06 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.08 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.10 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

Options exercisable at $0.12 
on or before 30 April 2019. 

EAS Advisors LLC     

4,200,000 

Melshare Nominees Pty Ltd                8,000,000 

EAS Advisors LLC     

4,200,000 

EAS Advisors LLC     

4,200,000 

EAS Advisors LLC     

4,200,000 

(f)  Restricted Securities as at 13 September 2018 

The Company had no restricted securities as at 13 September 2018.  

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

62 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

(g) Voting Rights

All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per ordinary share without restriction. 

Unquoted options and performance rights have no voting rights. 

(h) On-Market Buy-Back

The Company is not currently undertaking an on-market buy-back. 

(i) Corporate Governance

The Board of Volt Resources Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest 
standards  of  Corporate  Governance.  The  Board  is  responsible  to  its  Shareholders  for  the 
performance of the Company and seeks to communicate extensively with Shareholders. The 
Board  believes  that  sound  Corporate  Governance  practices  will  assist  in  the  creation  of 
Shareholder wealth and provide accountability. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, 
the Company has elected to disclose  its  Corporate  Governance  policies  and its compliance 
with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about 
the  Company's  Corporate  Governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  Company's  website  at 
http://voltresources.com/corporate-governance/  

(j) Schedule of Mining Tenements

The schedule of interest in mining tenements both as at 30 June 2018 and as at 13 September 
2018 is as follows:  

All tenement within Tanzania are held by Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Volt Resources Ltd.  

Project 

Location 

Tenement Number  Status 

Tanzania 
Graphite 

Tanzania - Nachingwea, Ruangwa & 
Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Ruangwa & Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Newala & Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Newala, Ruangwa & Masasi 
Districts 
Tanzania - Ruangwa & Lindi Districts 
Tanzania - Masasi District 
Tanzania - Masasi District 

PL 10643/2015 

PL 10644/2015 
PL 10667/2015 

PL 10668/2015 

PL 10717/2015 
PL 10718/2015 
PL 10788/2016 

Live 

Live 
Live 

Live 

Live 
Live 
Live 

Beneficial 
Interest 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

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