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Volt Resources

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FY2019 Annual Report · Volt Resources
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ABN: 28 106 353 253 

And Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 

For the Year Ended 
30 June 2019 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

1 

2 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

58 

59 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ASX : VRC 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 
Non-Executive Chairman  
Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Non-Executive Director  
Giacomo (Jack) Fazio  Non-Executive Director 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Trevor Matthews 

SECRETARY 
Susan Hunter 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 25, Suite 10 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Telephone: +61 8 9486 7788 

BUSINESS OFFICES 
Level 25, Suite 10 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Plc 
C/- Level 1, Golden Heights Building, Wing B 
Plot No 1826/17 Chole Road 
Msasani Peninisula, Masaki 
PO Box 80003 
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania  

WEBSITE & EMAIL 
www.voltresources.com 
info@voltresources.com 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6009 
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 8 9262 3723 

AUDITORS 
HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4 
130 Stirling Street 
Perth WA 6000 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

1 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  Directors  submit  the  financial  report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its 
Controlled Entities (Consolidated Entity) for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS AND CEO 

The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year: 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt 
Alwyn Vorster 
Giacomo Fazio   

Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director   
Non-Executive Director (resigned 1 July 2019) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2019) 

Trevor Matthews is the Chief Executive Officer. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year was graphite exploration 
and evaluation activities in Tanzania. 

RESULTS 

The loss after tax for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $3,483,275 (2018: $3,079,019). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Overview 

Key operational highlights during the 2019 financial year included: 

•  Feasibility  Study  (FS)  for  the  Stage  1  Bunyu  Graphite  Project  completed  –  results 

announced on 31 July 2018. 

•  Positive  FS  based  on  annual  throughput  rate  of  400,000  tonnes  of  ore  to  produce  on 
average 23,700 tonnes per annum of graphite products over a 7 year project period: 

   Pre-tax NPV at 10% discount rate of US$18.6 million, after tax US$14.7 million; 
   Pre-tax IRR of 21% 
   Payback period of 4.4 years 
   Start-up Capital cost estimate of US$31.8 million 
   FOB operating costs averaging US$664 per tonne 
   Average annual EBITDA of US$13.1 million over 7 years, US$96.3 million in total.  
Importantly,  Volt  has  now  received  all  key  approvals  for  the  Stage  1  and  Stage  2 
developments of the Bunyu Graphite Project as outlined below: 

o  The  Environmental  Impact  Assessment  (EIA)  Certificate  was  granted  to  the 
Company’s  100%-owned  subsidiary  Volt  Graphite  Tanzania  (“VGT”)  by  the 
National Environment Management Council of Tanzania in August 2018. 

• 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

2 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

o  Volt formally received two Mining Licences (MLs) ML 591/2018 and ML 592/2018 
on  22  October  2018,  covering  Bunyu’s  respective  Stage  1  and  Stage  2 
developments  from  the  Mining  Commission  of  the  Ministry  of  Minerals  of 
Tanzania.  

•  Additional offtake agreements continued to advance with a binding offtake agreement 
signed with Qingdao Tiangshengda Graphite Co. Ltd. (“Tianshengda”) in August 2018 for 
9,000 tonnes per annum of Bunyu Graphite product.  

•  A co-operation agreement was signed with HAIDA Graphite (“HAIDA”) in late August 2018 
to conduct testing on VGT’s graphite product samples for the future supply and purchase 
of Bunyu graphite. 

•  A process to select an engineering firm for the role of Project Management Contractor 
(PMC)  commenced  in  late  Q4  2018.  A  recognised  engineering  services  firm  has  been 
selected and contract negotiations with the selected firm are advancing. 

 Figure 1: Bunyu 1 view looking north to North Pit location on the rising ground in the foreground 

Figure 2: In March 2019, the Company hosted a delegation from Japan and China who visited the Bunyu 
Project to ascertain the potential for graphite product supply. 
Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

3 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Bunyu Stage 1 Development Funding Progress 

As previously reported, Volt has partnered with Exotix Capital (“Exotix”) to undertake a US$40 
million Tanzanian Note Issue. Funds raised will be deployed towards the Stage 1 development of 
the Bunyu Graphite Project. Key developments during the 2019 financial year include: 

•  An  updated Prospectus was  lodged with the  Tanzanian Capital Markets and Securities 
Authority (“CMSA”) and the Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange (“DSE”) on 17 August, 2018.  A 
further  updated  Prospectus  was  lodged  with  the  CMSA  on  28  September  following 
feedback and requests for additional information. 

•  VGT received approval from the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange PLC on 13 December 2018  
to  list  its  Notes  on  the  DSE,  however  correspondence  received  from  the  CMSA  on  25 
January 2019 set unrealistic commercial terms for the Note Issue to proceed. 

•  While  discussions  with  the  CMSA  and  DSE  continue  positively,  Volt  worked 
simultaneously to progress alternative funding options including a Note Issue and Listing 
on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius (“SEM”) which used principally the same Tanzanian 
Note Prospectus, and advancing discussions with multiple North American institutional 
investors. 

•  Subsequent to the reporting period, Volt’s proposed Bond Issue and listing on the SEM 

was lodged for approval. 

2019 Financial Year - Community Engagement Overview  

Figure 3: The Lindi District Council’s Economic, Work & Environmental Committee visited the Bunyu 1 site 
in September 2018 and were impressed with the planned developments. VGT  initiated and sponsored 
the  development  of  a  formal  Village  Land  Use  Plan  (VLUP).  The  report  was  approved  by  the  District 
Council on 31 July 2018 and subsequently registered with the Land Use Commissioner. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

4 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Figure 4: CEO Trevor Matthews and VGT management attended a mining exhibition in the parliament 
grounds of Tanzania’s  capital, Dodoma,  on  May  26 and  27  2019.  Trevor  welcomes the  Speaker of  the 
Tanzanian National Assembly  Hon.  Job  Ndugai  to the Volt  booth. 

Figure 5: The exhibition provided an opportunity to present the Company’s Bunyu project and explain 
graphite mining and processing, product markets and project development activities to the Speaker of 
the House and members of parliament.  
(L  to  R):  Volt  CEO  Trevor  Matthews,  Community  Relations  Manager  Peter  Dodi,  Corporate  Affairs 
Manager Godwin Nyelo and guest.    

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

5 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Corporate Overview 

• 

In January 2019, the Company secured a short-term (6-month) funding facility of A$1.3 
million, providing added funded flexibility whilst the Company advances its development 
funding activities. 

•  Volt lodged its income tax return and supporting R&D Tax incentive claim for the 2018 
financial  year,  whereby  the  Company  received  a  43.5%  cash  rebate  on  eligible  R&D 
expenditure. This resulted in an R&D cash refund from the Australian taxation office of 
$641,173 in late December 2018, following which the Company repaid the $512,000 R&D 
loan received from the R&D Loan funder Radium Capital earlier in the December quarter.     

• 

•  Volt completed investor meetings in North America and an investor roadshow in East 
Africa, with strong interest received from a number of investment funds and banks. 
In June 2019, the Company secured US$1 million in working capital funding from Mr Lars 
Bader via: 
o 
the placement of 20,845,714 shares at 2.1c per share raising US$300,000; and 
o  an 18-month loan facility for US$700,000 and 25,536,000 options with an exercise 

price of $0.04 per share with an 18-month maturity. 

•  Subequent to the reporting period, Volt closed an oversubscribed Share Purchase Plan 

(SPP) raising a total of $1,299,000; 

o 

In addition, a further $350,000 was raised via a top-up placement of new shares 
to sophisticated and professional investors at the  same  issue price  as  the  SPP 
(Placement), taking the total amount raised to $1,649,000; 

o  Funds  raised  under  the  SPP  and  Placement  have  been  used  to  repay  the 
outstanding loan notes due to Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors due 
14  September  2019  (refer  ASX  announcement  Monday,  15  July  2019)  and  for 
general working capital and corporate purposes. 

Board and Management Changes 

•  On 9 July 2018, Matthew Bull resigned as Non-Executive Director of the Company. 
•  Post-period end on 1 July 2019, the Company appointed Mr Giacomo (Jack) Fazio as Non-

Executive Director, following the resignation of Mr Alwyn Vorster. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

6 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

DIRECTOR AND COMPANY SECRETARY INFORMATION 

Directors 

Mr Asimwe Kabunga – Non-Executive Chairman from 4 August 2017, appointed 5 April 2017. 
Qualifications – BSc Mathematics and Physics 
Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies – Lindian Resources Limited (Chairman); 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years - Strandline Resources Limited; 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

161,392,017 fully paid ordinary shares; 

Mr Kabunga is a Tanzanian born Australian entrepreneur who has over 20 years technical and 
commercial experience in Tanzania, the United States and Australia.  Mr Kabunga has extensive 
experience in the mining industry, logistics, land access, tenure negotiation and acquisition, as 
well as a developer of technology businesses.  Mr Kabunga has been instrumental in establishing 
the Tanzania Community of Western Australia Inc, and served as its first President.  Mr Kabunga 
was  also  a  founding  member  of  Rafiki  Surgical  Missions  and  Safina  Foundation,  both  NGOs 
dedicated to helping children in Tanzania. 

Mr Stephen Hunt – Non-Executive Director, appointed 15 December 2015.  
Qualifications – Bachelor of Business (Maj. Marketing), AICD member 
Other  current  directorship  of  Listed  Public  Companies  –  American  Pacific  Borate  and  Lithium 
Limited 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years – Nil 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

13,937,026 fully paid ordinary shares;  

Mr Hunt has more than 25 years of experience in the marketing of steel and mineral products 
worldwide.  His career includes 15 years at BHP Billiton Ltd, where he spent 5 years in the London 
office marketing minerals to European and Middle Eastern customers.  Stephen has built on his 
extensive network and developed his own minerals trading company, which has a strong Chinese 
focus.  He  brings  along  with  him  15  years  of  cumulative  board  experience  with  ASX  limited 
companies and was a founding director of Magnis Resources Limited.   

Mr Alwyn Vorster – Non-Executive Director, appointed 22 March 2016 and resigned 1 July 2019. 
Qualifications – BSc Geology; MBA, MSc Mineral Economics 
Other current directorship of Listed Public Companies: Managing Director of BCI Minerals Limited 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years: Iron Ore Holdings Limited – 
Managing Director (2010-2014) 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

6,229,437 fully paid ordinary shares;  

Mr Vorster is a mining professional with more than 25 years of experience working with numerous 
large and smaller mining companies in technical and commercial roles covering the total supply 
chain from geology, mining, rail and port, shipping, marketing and sales.  He has held various CEO 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

7 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

roles during his career, including with BCI Minerals Limited, API Management and with Iron Ore 
Holdings Limited.   

Mr Giacomo (Jack) Fazio – Non-Executive Director, appointed 1 July 2019. 
Qualifications – Diploma in Geometry, Associate Diploma in Civil Engineering, Graduate Certificate 
in Project Management 
Other current directorships of Listed Public Companies – Nil 
Former directorships of Listed Public Companies in last three years - Nil 
Interests in Shares and Options over Shares in the Company: 

Nil fully paid ordinary shares; 

Mr  Fazio  is  a  highly  experienced  project,  construction  and  contract/commercial  management 
professional  having  held  senior  project  management  roles  with  Primero  Group  Limited,  Laing 
O’Rourke  and  Forge  Group  Ltd.  His  experience  ranges  from  feasibility  studies  through  to 
engineering,  procurement,  construction,  and  commissioning  of  diverse  mining  resources, 
infrastructure, oil & gas and energy projects. 

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Hunter – Company Secretary, appointed 1 August 2017. 
Ms Hunter  has over 25  years’ experience  in the corporate  finance industry  and has extensive 
experience in Company Secretarial and Non-Executive Director roles on ASX, AIM and TSX listed 
companies.  She is founder and Managing Director of consulting firm Hunter Corporate Pty Ltd, 
which specialises in the provision of corporate governance and company secretarial advice to ASX, 
AIM and TSX listed companies. She has previously held senior management roles at Ernst & Young, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers and Bankwest, both in Perth and Sydney.  Ms Hunter holds a Bachelor 
of Commerce degree majoring in accounting and finance, is a Chartered Accountant, a Fellow of 
the Financial Services Institute of Australasia, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries 
and Administrators and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

8 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The following table sets out the number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (and committees 
of directors) held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by 
each Director. 

Director 

Director 

Asimwe Kabunga 
Stephen Hunt  
Alwyn Vorster 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Audit & Risk Committee 
Meetings# 

Eligible to 
Attend 
8 
8 
8 

Attended 

8 
8 
7 

External Advisor 
Glyn O’Brien 

Eligible to 
Attend 
* 
2 
2 

2 

Attended 

* 
2 
2 

2 

* Mr Kabunga attended the Audit & Risk Committee meetings as a guest.  
# As from the 22 August 2019 the Audit & Risk Committee function has reverted to the full board 
of directors, rather than a sub-committee.    

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report the following options have been granted over unissued capital as part 
of the funding package of US$1.0 million dated 23 June 2019. 

Number 
25,536,000 

Exercise Price 
$0.04 

Expiry Date  Status 

23 December 2020  Unlisted 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

During the 2019 financial year 35,000,000 performance rights have been issued and 34,500,000 
performance rights have been cancelled or lapsed.  A balance of 20,000,000 performance rights 
remain outstanding at balance date and at the date of this report. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The “Remuneration Report” which forms part of the Director’s Report, outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for the Key Management Personnel of Volt Resources Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and is included from page 13.      

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

9 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which will significantly affect, 
or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the Consolidated Entity in future 
financial periods other than the following: 

•  On 1 July 2019 the Company announced the appointment of Mr Giacomo Fazio as a Non-
Executive Director, and the resignation of Mr Alwyn Vorster as a Non-Executive Director 
of the Company; 

•  On 15 July 2019, the Company has extended the maturity date for the loan facility with 
Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors by two months, from 14 July 2019 to 14 
September 2019. The terms of the extension require an amount payable at execution of 
US$375,000, comprising a loan repayment amount of US$335,106 which reduces the total 
amount payable at maturity to US$664,894 from US$1.0 million and an extension fee of 
US$39,894.  There  are  nil  interest  charges  for  the  loan  extension  period.  In  addition, 
unlisted options to the value of $189,969 and with a 36 month maturity will be issued to 
the lenders; 

•  The Company announced on 22 July 2019 that they will be undertaking a Share Purchase 
Plan which will be underwritten by Patersons Securities Limited to $1.1 million. The new 
shares will be issued at a 20% discount to the volume weighted average price traded on 
the ASX during the 5 days immediately prior to the issue date. Funds raised will be used 
to repay the outstanding loan notes due to Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors 
due  14  September  2019  and  for  general  working  capital  and  corporate  purposes.  In 
addition, the Company has reached agreement with Riverfort and Yorkville whereby the 
issue of unlisted options to the value of $189,970 under the Debt Facility Restructure will 
be cancelled in exchange for the payment of US$31,193; 

•  On 21 August 2019 the Company announced that it raised $1.65 million; from the Share 
Purchase  Plan  $1,299,000  and  a  top-up  placement  of  $350,000  of  which  $100,000  is 
subject to shareholder approval at the next general meeting of shareholders; 

•  On 23 August 2019 based on an issue price of $0.012 per share, 108,250,081 shares were 
issued  under  the  Share  Purchase  Plan  and  a  further  20,833,335  shares  in  relation  to 
$250,000 of the top-up placement; 

•  On  10  September  2019  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  lodged  a  Prospectus  for 
approval and listing of its Mauritian Note Issue with the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. In 
addition the Company confirmed it had fully repaid the amounts outstanding under the 
loan notes (US$664,894) due to Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville advisors out of the 
proceeds from the Share Purchase Plan and Top-up placement.    

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

10 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

The Consolidated Entity intends to continue its exploration activities on its existing tenements, 
assess  the  viability  of  existing  tenements  and  to  acquire  further  suitable  tenements  for 
exploration and/or development as opportunities arise.  

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  progressing  options,  including  a  planned  Note  issue  on  the  Dar  es 
Salaam Stock  Exchange, to raise  development funding, intially for the  Stage  1 Bunyu Graphite 
Project  to  allow  directors  to  make  a  Final  Investment  Decision  (FID)  based  on  the  Stage  1 
Feasibility Study completed in July 2018.  

Subsequent to development funding and resulting positive FID for Stage 1, the Company would 
then be in a position to commence resettlement of affected landowners, upgrade of access roads 
and water supply, preparation of the plant site and commencement of construction works. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

The Consolidated Entity has a policy of exceeding or at least complying with its environmental 
obligations.    During  the  financial  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  did  not  materially  breach  any 
particular  or  significant  regulation  in  respect  to  environmental  management  in  any  of  the 
jurisdictions in which it operates. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There  have  been no significant changes  in the  state  of affairs of the  group to the  date  of this 
report. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been declared, provided for or paid in respect of the financial year ended 30 
June 2019 (2018: None).  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  all  the  Directors  and  Officers  of  the  Company  for  any 
liabilities to another person (other than the Company or related body corporate) that may arise 
from their position as  Directors or  Officers  of the  Company and its controlled entities, except 
where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  the 
Directors and Officers of the Company and its controlled entities against any liability incurred in 
the course of their duties to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

11 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Consolidated Entity 
or intervene in any proceeding to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.  The Consolidated 
Entity was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the 
Directors  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  support,  and  adhere  to,  good  corporate  governance 
practices.  Refer to the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement at www.voltresources.com. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No fees for non-audit services were paid or payable to the external auditor of the Parent Entity 
during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

AUDITOR’S  INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019, which forms a part of 
the directors’ report has been received and is included within this annual report at page 22. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

12 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

REMUNERATION REPORT: AUDITED 

This remuneration report outlines the key management personnel remuneration arrangements 
of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management personnel (KMP) of the Group 
are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling  the  major  activities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any 
director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the  parent  company,  and  includes  the  specified 
executives.  For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the chief executive, 
senior executives and secretaries of the Parent and the Consolidated Entity. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Company is not of a sufficient size to justify the establishment of a remuneration committee 
and  so  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  fulfils  this  obligation  and  is  responsible  for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for  the  directors and executives.    The 
Board of Directors assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of 
executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the 
overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality, 
high performing director and executive team.  

Remuneration Philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its  directors and executives. To 
prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 
To  this  end,  the  charter  adopted  by  the  remuneration  committee  aims  to  align  rewards  with 
achievement of strategic objectives.  The remuneration framework applied provides for a mixture 
of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 

Remuneration Structure  
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director 
and executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to 
approval by shareholders at General Meeting and was capped at $360,000 in November 2018.  
The Company’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates (for comparable 
companies) for time, commitment and responsibilities.  Fees for non-executive directors are not 
linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Company,  however  to  align  directors’  interests  with 
shareholders’ interests, directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company, and subject to 
approval by shareholders, are permitted to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan. 

Retirement Benefits and Allowances 
No retirement benefits or allowances are paid or payable to directors of the Company (other than 
statutory or mandatory superannuation contributions, where applicable). 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

13 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Performance on shareholder wealth 
In  considering  the  Group’s  performance  and  benefits  for  shareholder  wealth,  the  Board  have 
regarded the following indices in respect of the current and previous four financial years: 

2019 
(0.24) 
(3,483) 

2018 
(0.27) 
(3,079) 

2017 
(0.32) 
(3,102) 

EPS loss (cents) 
Net profit / loss ($’000) 
Exploration and Evaluation 
expenditure ($’000) 
24 
Share price ($) 
0.012 
# The Group had previously focused on coal in Mozambique rather than graphite in Tanzania.  

6,167 
0.029 

603 
0.020 

4,863 
0.021 

3,114 
0.105 

2016 
(0.57) 
(3,807) 

2015# 
(0.27) 
(662) 

Executives 
Base Pay 
Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  level  of  base  pay  which  comprises  the  fixed  (unrisked) 
component  of  their  pay  and  rewards.    Base  pay  for senior  executives  is  reviewed  annually  to 
ensure market competitiveness.  There  are no guaranteed base  pay  increases  included in any 
senior executives’ contracts. 

Short Term Incentives 
Payment  of  short  term  incentives  is  dependent  on  the  achievement  of  key  performance 
milestones as determined by the Board of Directors.  For the years ended 30 June 2018 and 2019, 
these milestones required performance in relation to key strategic, non-financial measures linked 
to drivers of performance in future reporting periods.  No bonuses have been paid or are payable 
in  respect  of  the  year  to  30  June  2019.  There  have  been  no  forfeitures  of  bonuses  by  key 
management  personnel  during  the  current  or  prior  periods  and  no  cash  bonuses  remained 
unvested at year-end.  

Long Term Incentives - Share-Based Compensation 
Both performance rights and share options have been issued to Directors and executives as part 
of  their  remuneration.  Share-based  compensation  instruments  are  not  issued  based  on 
performance  criteria, however, they are issued with  vesting conditions and exercise  prices  set 
specifically  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  Directors,  executives  and  shareholders.  
Performance  rights  and  options  granted  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.    The  Company 
currently has no policy in place to limit an individual’s risk exposure in relation to the issue of 
company securities as remuneration. 

Service Agreements 
In late November 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr Trevor Matthews, in his 
capacity  as  Chief-Executive  Officer  to  commence  from  1  January  2017  with  a  base  package 
inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation  and  before  incentives  of  $300,000  per  annum,  plus  a 
company provided car parking bay at its corporate office or payment in lieu. 

Under  an  established  Performance  Rights  Plan  approved  by  shareholders,  Mr  Matthews  was 
issued 35,000,000 Performance Rights during the current year in the following tranches subject 
to vesting conditions:  

•  Tranche A – 15,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the Company raising a minimum of 
US$30 million for the development of the Bunyu Stage 1 Project by 31 March 2019. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

14 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

•  Tranche B – 10,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the receipt of first sales revenue from 
product  produced  from  the  Binyu  Stage  1  Project  evidenced  by  the  receipt  of  cash 
proceeds in a Volt Group Company’s bank account by 30 June 2020.   

•  Tranche C – 10,000,000 Performance Rights vest on the achieving a 20 business day VWAP 
equal to or exceeding 15 cents per share for the Company within 3 years of grant date. 

The  condition  for  Tranche  A  was  not  achieved  by  31  March  2019  resulting  in  the  15,000,000 
performance rights lapsing. 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 

The Board is satisfied that the recommendations of remuneration consultants (if utilised) were 
made  free  from  undue  influence  from  any  member  of  Key  Management  Personnel.  No 
remuneration consultants were utilised during the 2019 financial year. 

Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

30 June 2019 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Alwyn * 
Vorster 
Matthew  
Bull ** 
Directors 
Subtotal 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Management 
Subtotal 
KMP 
TOTAL 

Short Term Benefits 

Cash 
Salary  
and Fees 
$ 

Leave 
and other 
entitle’ts 
$ 

133,071 

52,560 

52,560 

1,000 

239,191 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

270,000 

2,923# 

209,331 

953 

479,331 

3,876 

718,522 

3,876 

Consulting 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Super-
annuation 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

95 

95 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Perform-
ance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

Perform-
ance 
Related 

$ 

133,071 

52,560 

52,560 

1,095 

239,286 

% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

30,000 

591,582^ 

894,505 

66.1% 

19,886 

- 

230,170 

-% 

49,886 

591,582 

1,124,675 

52.6% 

49,981 

591,582 

1,363,961 

43.4% 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

15 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

30 June 2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Matthew  
Bull  
Directors 
Subtotal 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason *** 
Livingstone 
KMP 
TOTAL 

Short Term Benefits 

Cash 
Salary  
and Fees 
$ 

Leave 
and other 
entitle’ts 
$ 

122,472 

51,083 

48,000 

48,000 

269,555 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consulting 

$ 

26,909 

30,000 

- 

- 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Super-
annuation 

$ 

7,835 

4,853 

4,560 

4,560 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Perform-
ance 
Rights 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

Perform-
ance 
Related 

$ 

157,216 

85,936 

52,560 

52,560 

348,272 

% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

-% 

56,909 

21,808 

270,000 

30,667# 

- 

30,000 

108,261 

438,928 

24.7% 

85,688 

3,176 

140,000 

8,141 

139,431 

(6,139) 

- 

11,836 

- 

- 

237,005 

144,948 

-% 

-% 

764,674 

27,524 

196,909 

71,785 

108,261 

1,169,153 

9.3% 

*   Resigned on 1 July 2019 
** Resigned on 9 July 2018 
*** Resigned on 7 March 2018 
#   Includes provision of car parking at $6,522 (2018: $6,521). 
^  Of the $591,582 in performance rights expensed for the year, $496,740 in rights were either 
cancelled or lapsed prior to 30 June 2019 for $nil value, leaving a balance of $94,842 current at 
year’s end. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

16 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Share Based Compensation 

Options 

There were no options granted, exercised or lapsed during the financial year, in relation to key 
management personnel’s remuneration. 

Performance Rights 

35,000,000 performance rights have been issued to Trevor Matthews during the 2019 financial 
year with milestones as set out above.  Based upon a valuation of the performance rights at the 
grant date an amount of $409,842 has been included in remuneration of the recipient based on 
the  value  attributable  to  the  milestones  over  the  determined  vesting  period  during  the  2019 
financial  year.  15,000,000  Tranche  A  performance  rights  representing  $315,000  of  the  above 
amount lapsed on 31 March 2019 for $nil value, as the hurdle conditions were not achieved. 

A total of 15,000,000 performance rights previously held by the CEO, were cancelled by mutual 
agreement for nil consideration during September 2018. This cancellation has been accounted for 
by  the  acceleration  of  vesting  and  the  remaining  vesting  expense  relating  to  these  cancelled 
performance rights of $181,740 has been included in the share based payments expense in the 
current period. 

The fair value of the performance rights granted during the financial year is estimated as at the 
date  of  grant  using  the  black  scholes  model  (except  Tranche  C)  and  trinomial  option  model 
(Tranche C) taking into account the following inputs: 

Details 

Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per right 

Black Scholes Option Model 

Tranche A 
Performance RIghts 
expiring  
31-Mar-2019 
n/a 
80% 
2.02% 
0.44 years 
nil 
$0.021 
$0.021 

Tranche B 
Performance 
RIghts expiring  
30-Jun-2020 
n/a 
80% 
2.025% 
1.69 years 
nil 
$0.021 
$0.021 

Trinomial Option  
Model 

Tranche C3 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
22-Oct-2021 
$0.15 
70% 
2.09% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.021 
$0.004 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

17 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Directors and Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings 

Shares 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Issued as 
Remuneration 

Exercise of 
Options / 
Conversion of 
Perf. Rights 

Net Other 
Change* 

Balance at 
End of Year 

2019 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull** 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 

160,142,017 

12,687,026 

4,088,885 

6,229,437 

72,920 

300,000 

TOTAL 

183,520,285 

2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen  
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn  
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

145,645,118 

9,258,454 

4,088,885 

3,515,151 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

162,507,608 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  160,142,017 

- 

12,687,026 

(4,088,885) 

- 

- 

6,229,437 

53,015 

125,935 

- 

300,000 

(4,035,870)  179,484,415 

13,202,613 

1,294,286  160,142,017 

2,000,000 

1,428,572 

12,687,026 

- 

- 

4,088,885 

2,000,000 

714,286 

6,229,437 

- 

72,920 

72,920 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

- 

17,502,613 

3,510,064  183,520,285 

*On-market purchases / (sales) and share placements/purchase plans. 
**Balance on date of resignation, 9 July 2018. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

18 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Options 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercise/lapsing 
of Options 

Net Other 
Change* 

Balance at 
End of 
Year 

  Vested at Year End 
Exercisable  Vested 
During 
Year 

2019 

TOTAL 

2018 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull** 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 

- 

- 

11,397,613 

2,000,000 

5,461,412 

2,000,000 

- 

300,000 

- 

TOTAL 

21,159,025 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Nil 

(13,202,613) 

1,805,000 

(2,000,000) 

(5,461,412) 

(2,000,000) 

- 

(300,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(22,964,025) 

1,805,000 

Nil 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*On-market purchases / (sales). 
** These options lapsed unexercised. All other options were exercised. 

All  share  options  issued  to  key  management  personnel  were  made  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of the employee share option plan. During the financial year, no options were exercised 
by key management personnel (2018: 17,502,613).  No employee share option were granted as 
remuneration  during  the  2019  and  2018  financial  years.  Performance  rights  have  been  the 
preferred method of remuneration in recent years. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

19 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Performance Rights 

Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Vested and  
converted into 
ordinary shares 

2019 
Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 

TOTAL 

2018 

Asimwe 
Kabunga 
Stephen 
Hunt 
Matthew  
Bull 
Alwyn 
Vorster 
Trevor 
Matthews 
Mark 
Hoffmann 
Jason 
Livingstone 
TOTAL 

- 

2,500,000 

- 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,000,000 

35,000,000 

- 

- 

19,500,000 

35,000,000 

- 

5,000,000 

- 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,000,000 

- 

- 
9,000,000 

- 
17,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Lapsed as 
hurdle not 
achieved / 
cancelled 

- 

(2,500,000) 

- 

(2,000,000) 

Balance at 
End of Year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(30,000,000) 

20,000,000 

- 

- 

(34,500,000) 

20,000,000 

- 

- 

(2,500,000) 

2,500,000 

- 

- 

(2,000,000) 

2,000,000 

(2,000,000) 

15,000,000 

- 

- 

- 
(6,500,000) 

- 
19,500,000 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

20 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT Continued 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel of the Consolidated Entity 

Entities  associated  with  Mr  Stephen  Hunt  and  Mr  Asimwe  Kabunga  both  provided  unsecured 
short  term  loans  of $50,000  each.    The loans have  a 10% interest rate  per annum  payable  at 
maturity and a maturity date of 15 July 2019 or earlier at the Company’s discretion. These loans 
were repaid in full on 1 July 2019. 

During  the  2019  financial  year,  there  were  no  other  transactions  with  Key  Management 
Personnel. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

___________________ 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 
24 September 2019 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

21 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Volt Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 
no contraventions of: 

(a) 

(b) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2019 

B McVeigh 
Partner 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

22 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Revenue 
Corporate compliance fees 
Corporate management costs 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Marketing and investor relations costs 
Occupancy expenses 
Share based payments 
Interest expenses 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 

Note 

2 

2, 15 

2 

3 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

4,071 
(591,066) 
(1,840,920) 
38,222 
(202,064) 
(156,427) 
(591,582) 
(177,096) 
(607,586) 

22,220 
(477,413) 
(1,655,069) 
(56,111) 
(246,059) 
(161,037) 
(108,261) 
(140,142) 
(805,774) 

(4,124,448) 
641,173 

(3,627,646) 
548,627 

Net loss for the year from continuing operations 

(3,483,275) 

(3,079,019) 

Net loss for the year 

(3,483,275) 

(3,079,019) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss: 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

(61,075) 

489,194 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(3,544,350) 

(2,589,825) 

Loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

(3,493,873) 
10,598 
(3,483,275) 

(3,076,272) 
(2,747) 
(3,079,019) 

(3,554,948) 
10,598 
(3,544,350) 

(2,587,078) 
(2,747) 
(2,589,825) 

Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations 
(cents) 

4 

(0.24) 

(0.27) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

23 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Plant and equipment 
Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Parent entity interest 
Non-controlling interests 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
30 June 
2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 
2018 
$ 

5 
6 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 

1,171,421 
41,748 
40,413 

2,192,277 
214,820 
47,330 

1,253,582 

2,454,427 

3,900 
30,000 
45,676 
22,394,753 

2,400 
30,000 
100,480 
21,786,559 

22,474,329 

21,919,439 

23,727,911 

24,373,866 

347,354 
62,260 
1,523,709 

614,647 
58,867 
399,844 

1,933,323 

1,073,358 

12 

1,004,648 

1,004,648 

- 

- 

2,937,971 

1,073,358 

20,789,940 

23,300,508 

13 
14 

64,415,434 
20,102 
(43,435,138) 
21,000,398 
(210,458) 

63,973,234 
163,204 
(40,614,874) 
23,521,564 
(221,056) 

20,789,940 

23,300,508 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

24 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated 
Entity 

Issued 
Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Parent Entity 
Interest 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 
2018 
Loss for the year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
loss for the year 
Shares issued 
during the year 
Issue  
expenses 
Equity 
exercised/expired 
Share based 
payments 
Balance at 30 
June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 
2017 
Loss for the year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income 
Total 
comprehensive 
loss for the year 
Shares issued 
during the year 
Issue  
expenses 
Equity 
exercised/expired 
Share based 
payments 
Balance at 30 
June 2018 

63,973,234 

163,204 

(40,614,874) 

23,521,564 

(221,056) 

23,300,508 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,554,948) 

(3,554,948) 

10,598 

(3,544,350) 

(61,075) 

61,075 

- 

- 

- 

(61,075) 

(3,493,873) 

(3,554,948) 

10,958 

(3,544,350) 

434,747 

7,453 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(673,609) 

673,609 

434,747 

7,453 

- 

591,582 

- 

591,582 

- 

- 

- 

- 

434,747 

7,453 

- 

591,582 

64,415,434 

20,102 

(43,435,138) 

21,000,398 

(210,458) 

20,789,940 

53,342,884 

4,173,650 

(40,946,202) 

16,570,332 

(218,309) 

16,352,023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,076,272) 

(3,076,272) 

(2,747) 

(3,079,019) 

489,194 

- 

489,194 

- 

489,194 

489,194 

(3,076,272) 

(2,587,078) 

(2,747) 

(2,589,825) 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

1,216,300 

(4,623,900) 

3,407,600 

- 

- 

124,260 

- 

124,260 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,999,597 

(585,547) 

- 

124,260 

63,973,234 

163,204 

(40,614,874) 

23,521,564 

(221,056) 

23,300,508 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

25 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Research and development tax credit received 
Interest paid 
Interest received 

Note 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 
Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 
Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 

(3,831,464) 
641,173 
(19,210) 
5,320 

(3,459,723) 
548,627 
(120,475) 
20,477 

Net cash used in operating activities 

5 

(3,204,181) 

(3,011,094) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment 
Refund of rental bond 

- 

(20,278) 

- 
609 
59,088 

(4,678,786) 
- 
- 

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities 

59,697 

(4,699,064) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payment of share issue costs 
Costs of loan financing 

429,825 
2,435,218 
(491,625) 
39,812 
(289,602) 

9,802,688 
1,304,301 
(914,301) 
(392,461) 
- 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

2,123,628 

9,800,227 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held 

(1,020,856) 

2,090,069 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
financial year 
Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash 
equivalents 

2,192,277 

102,208 

- 

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at year end 

5 

1,171,421 

2,192,277 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

26 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

a) 
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements, which have been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations and comply with other requirements of the law.  The accounting policies detailed 
below have been consistently applied to all of the years presented unless otherwise stated.  The 
financial statements are for the Consolidated Entity consisting of Volt Resources Limited and its 
subsidiaries.  The financial statements have also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  Cost 
is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  The Company is a 
listed public company, incorporated in Australia. The entity’s principal activities  are  graphite 
exploration activities in Tanzania. 

Going Concern 

b) 
The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities 
in the normal course of business. 

At 30 June 2019 the Consolidated Entity had cash of $1,171,421 and net assets of $20,789,940, 
primarily  represented  by  deferred  exploration  expenditure  of  $22,394,753  on  its  Graphite 
prospecting tenements in Tanzania. During the year, net cash outflows from operating activities 
totalled $3,204,181 primarily in relation to corporate compliance, management, marketing and 
investor relations costs of the listed parent entity. 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  a  going  concern  due  to  the 
following factors: 

(i) 

(ii) 

The Consolidated Entity is in the process of obtaining regulatory approval in Tanzania to 
issue a Prospectus or Information Memorandum to raise debt funding through the issue 
of listed Notes on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange for the equivalent of US$30 to US$40 
million. Simultaneously the Consolidated Entity is progressing alternative funding options 
including  a  Note  issue  and  listing  on  the  Stock  Exchange  of  Mauritius.  Assuming  a 
successful  Note  issue,  all  expenditures  relating  to  the  Bunyu  Graphite  project  and 
Tanzanian activities will be met out of these funds in Tanzania. The corporate costs to be 
incurred in Australia are expected to approximate A$2.5 million per annum; 
The Company has the ability to raise additional working capital in the shorter term from: 

   a capital raising; 

issue of convertible loan notes; and 

(iii) 

The Company has the ability to sell assets, or an interest in assets. 

Whilst  the  Directors  are  confident  that  the  above  initiatives  will  generate  sufficient  funds  to 
enable the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern for at least the period of 12 months 
from the date of signing this financial report, should these initiatives be unsuccessful, there exists 
a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Consolidated Entity to- 
continue  as  a  going  concern  and,  therefore,  whether  it  will  be  able  to  realise  its  assets  and 
extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report.

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

27 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

c) 
In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Consolidated Entity and effective 
for the  current annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018.  As a result of  this 
review, the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations on  the  Consolidated Entity and therefore no material change  is 
necessary to the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies. 

The new Standards effective and adopted are documented below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  adopted  AASB  9  from  1  July  2018.  The  standard  introduced  new 
classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at 
amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to 
collect  contractual  cash  flows  which  arise  on  specified  dates  and  that  are  solely  principal  and 
interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 
if it is held within a business  model whose  objective  is to both hold assets in order  to  collect 
contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well 
as  selling  the  asset  on  the  basis  of  its  fair  value.  All  other  financial  assets  are  classified  and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on 
initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading 
or  contingent  consideration  recognised  in  a  business  combination)  in  other  comprehensive 
income ('OCI'). Despite these requirements, a financial asset may be irrevocably designated as 
measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, or eliminate, an accounting 
mismatch.  For  financial  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  the  standard 
requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be 
presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting 
requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk 
management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements use an 'expected credit loss' 
('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method 
unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition 
in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  For  receivables,  a  simplified  approach  to 
measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance is available. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

28 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single 
comprehensive model for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity 
shall recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those  goods  or  services.  The  standard  introduced  a  new  contract-based  revenue  recognition 
model with a measurement approach that is based on an allocation of the transaction price. This 
is described further  in the  accounting policies  below. Credit risk  is presented separately as an 
expense  rather  than  adjusted  against  revenue.  Contracts  with  customers  are  presented  in  an 
entity's statement of financial position as a contract  liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, 
depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. 
Customer  acquisition  costs  and  costs  to  fulfil  a  contract  can,  subject  to  certain  criteria,  be 
capitalised as an asset and amortised over the contract period. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 
The Directors have also reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue 
not  yet  adopted  that  are  relevant  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  effective  for  the  half-year 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.  As a result of this review, the Directors 
have  determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations in issue not yet adopted on  the  Consolidated Entity and therefore no material 
change is necessary to the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policies. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have 
not been early adopted. 

Statement of compliance 

d) 
The  financial  report  was  authorised  for  issue  on  24  September  2019.    The  financial  report 
complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian  equivalents  to 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS). Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the 
financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

29 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

Basis of consolidation 

e) 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and 
entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company: 

•  has power over the investee; 
• 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; 
and  

•  has the ability within its power to affect its returns. 

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements listed above.  Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when 
the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control 
the subsidiary.  Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed 
to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income 
of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests 
even  if  this  results  in  the  controlling  interest  having  a  deficit  balance.  When  necessary, 
adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting 
policies  in  line  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  accounting  policies.    All  intragroup  assets  and 
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

f) 
The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and  other  factors  that  are  considered  to  be  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates.    The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  
Revisions are recognised in the  period  in which the  estimate  is revised if it affects only that 
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods. 

Share-based payment transactions: 
The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined 
using either the Black and Scholes or Trinomial Options formula taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure: 
The  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
requires  judgment  in  determining  whether  it  is  likely  that  future  economic  benefits  are  likely 
either from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves.  
The  determination  of  a  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  resource  is  itself  an  estimation 
process that requires varying degrees of uncertainty depending on sub-classification and these 
estimates directly impact the point of deferral of exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

30 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

1. 

Statement of significant accounting policies (Continued) 

The  deferral  policy  requires  management  to  make  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  about 
future events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation 
can be established. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes 
available.  

2. 

Revenue and expenses 

Revenue 
Interest income (i) 

Expenses 
Share based payments: 
Performance rights 

Other Expenses: 
Corporate advisors and brokers, including  
business development  
Depreciation 
Travel and accomodation 
Other 

Consolidated 
Year Ended  
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

4,071 

4,071 

22,220 

22,220 

591,582 

108,261 

591,582 

108,261 

113,939 
50,728 
118,470 
324,449 

282,326 
63,682 
256,438 
203,328 

607,586 

805,774 

Accounting policy: revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated 
entity is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. 
For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the  consolidated  entity:  identifies  the  contract  with  a 
customer; identifies  the  performance  obligations in the  contract; determines  the  transaction 
price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; 
allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance  obligations  on  the  basis  of  the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises 
revenue  when  or  as  each  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  in  a  manner  that  depicts  the 
transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

31 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2. Revenue and expenses (continued) 

(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective 
yield on the financial asset. 

3. 

Income tax 

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss  
reconciles to the income tax benefit in the financial  
statements as follows: 
Accounting loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit calculated at 30% (2018: 30%) 
Share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Capital raising costs deductible 
Income tax losses not brought to account 
Profit and loss proportion of research and development tax 
credit 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 30 
June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

(4,124,448) 
1,237,334 
(177,475) 
(795,288) 
34,376 
(298,947) 

(3,627,646) 
997,603 
(29,772) 
(637,229) 
22,902 
(353,504) 

641,173 

548,627 

Income tax benefit from continuing operations 

641,173 

548,627 

The tax rates used in the above reconciliation are the corporate tax rates of Australia 30% and 
Tanzania 30% (2018: Australia 30%, Tanzania 30%).  The 27.5% tax rate on taxable profits for small 
businesses does not apply to Australian corporate entities under Australian tax law if greater than 
80%  passive  income  is expected.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  tax  losses  arising  in Australia  of 
$19,251,419 (2018: $18,134,930) that are available indefinitely for offset against future taxable 
profits of the companies in which the losses arose.  The availability of these losses is subject to 
the satisfaction of either the same business or continuity of ownership tests. Tax losses arising in 
Tanzania to 30 June 2018 totalled A$1.2 million equivalent. The Tanzania tax losses for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 are yet to be determined. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 
respect of  these items because  it is not sufficiently probable  that future taxable  profit will be 
available against which the Consolidated Entity can utilise the benefits thereof.  

Accounting policy: income tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws 
used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
reporting date.  Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting 
date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 
reporting  purposes.    Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary 
differences except: 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

32 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3. 

Income tax (continued) 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

•  when the deferred income  tax asset relating to the  deductible  temporary difference 
arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference 

in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset 
is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the 
temporary difference can be utilised. 

is  associated  with 

investments 

The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  income  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available 
to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  to  be  utilised.    Unrecognised  deferred 
income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in 
profit  or  loss.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  offset  only  if  a  legally 
enforceable  right  exists  to  set  off  current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the 
deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the  same  taxable  entity  and  the  same  taxation 
authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Volt Resources Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident  subsidiary have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation.  Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each 
individual entity as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer  on its own.  Volt Resources 
Limited  recognises  both  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax 
liabilities, current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused 
tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group.  
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised  as  amounts  payable  or  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the 
Consolidated Entity.  Any difference between the amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

33 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3. 

Income tax (continued) 

Accounting policy: other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.  Cash flows are included in 
the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.  Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

4. 

Loss per share 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

(3,483,275) 

(3,079,019) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

1,455,635,268  1,123,682,862 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
No. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
No. 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
Cents per 
Share 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
Cents per 
Share 

Basic / diluted loss per share – continuing operations 

(0.24) 

(0.27) 

As the Consolidated Entity is loss making in both 2019 and 2018, no potential ordinary shares are 
considered to be dilutive as they would act to decrease the loss per share.  The options on issue 
(Note  13)  represent  potential  ordinary  shares  but  are  not  dilutive  and  accordingly  have  been 
excluded from the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares 
used in the calculation of diluted loss per share. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

34 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

4. 

Loss per share (continued) 

Accounting policy: earnings/loss per share 
Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the 
parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference 
share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.  Diluted earnings per  share is calculated as net  profit or loss  attributable  to 
members of the parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would 
result from the  dilution of potential ordinary  shares; divided  by the  weighted average 
number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

1,171,421 

2,192,277 

1,171,421 

2,192,277 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash outflows from operating activities: 

Loss for the year 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 
Share based payments 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 
(3,483,275) 
50,728 
(38,222) 
591,582 
112,485 
6,917 
(447,789) 
3,393 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 
(3,079,019) 
63,682 
(56,111) 
108,261 
(66,419) 
4,985 
(23,658) 
37,185 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(3,204,181) 

(3,011,094) 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

35 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

5. 

Cash and cash equivalents (continued) 

Accounting policy: cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  comprises  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.  Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily 
bank deposit rates. 

6. 

Trade and other receivables 

Current: 
GST receivable net 
Sundry receivables 
Rental bonds 

Non-Current: 
Rental bond 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

15,562 
26,186 
- 

131,319 
24,413 
59,088 

41,748 

214,820 

3,900 

3,900 

2,400 

2,400 

Accounting policy: trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables  are  measured  on  initial  recognition  at  fair  value  and  are  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the  effective  interest rate  method, less  any allowance  for 
expected  credit  losses.    Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  periods 
ranging from 15 days to 30 days.  

The consolidated entiy has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, 
which uses  a lifetime  expected loss  allowance. To measure the  expected  credit losses, trade 
receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other  receivables  are  recognised  at  amortised  cost,  less  any  allowance  for  expected  credit 
losses. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

36 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

7. 

Other financial assets 

Term deposit 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

Accounting policy: financial assets 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are 
included as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending 
on  their  classification. Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the  business  model  within 
which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset 
unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been 
transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, 
its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive 
income  are  classified  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Typically,  such 
financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of 
selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated 
as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit 
or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments 
which the  consolidated entity intends to hold for the  foreseeable  future  and has irrevocably 
elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets 
which are either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. 
The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at 
the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has 
increased  significantly  since 
initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

37 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

7. 

Other financial assets (continued) 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, 
a 12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's 
lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the 
next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined 
that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime 
expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis 
of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash  shortfalls  over  the  life  of  the 
instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss 
allowance is recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

8. 

Plant and equipment 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Written down value 

Reconciliation: 
Opening written down value 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign currency translation 

Closing  written down value 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

148,617 
(102,940) 

168,120 
(67,640) 

45,676 

100,480 

100,480 
- 
(50,728) 
(4,075) 
- 

123,854 
20,279 
(63,682) 
- 
20,029 

45,677 

100,480 

Accounting policy: property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses.  Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
life of the assets as follows: 

•  Plant and equipment – over 3 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, 
with recoverable  amount being estimated when events or changes  in circumstances  indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired.  The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the 
higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

38 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For 
an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely  independent  cash  inflows,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in 
use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.  An impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  The asset or 
cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.  For plant and equipment, 
impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss for the year as a separate line item. 

(ii) Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future  economic  benefits  are  expected  from  its  use  or  disposal.    Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

9. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

Balance at beginning of year 

21,786,559 

16,581,589 

Expenditure during the year 
Foreign currency translation 

602,879 
5,315 

4,863,440 
341,530 

Balance at end of year 

22,394,753 

21,786,559 

Accounting policy: exploration and evaluation 
Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are 
recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where 
the following conditions are satisfied: 
(i) 
(ii)   at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(a)  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through 
successful development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its 
sale; or 

(b)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting 
date  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations 
in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights 
to explore, studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an 
allocation of depreciation and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities.  
General  and  administrative  costs  are  only  included  in  the  measurement  of  exploration  and 
evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational activities in a particular area of 
interest.  Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

39 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

9. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may 
exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset 
(for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant 
area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an 
impairment loss  subsequently reverses, the  carrying amount of the  asset is increased  to  the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying 
amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years.  Where a decision has been 
made  to  proceed  with  development  in  respect  of  a  particular  area  of  interest,  the  relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified to 
development.  Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure represents the accumulated 
cost of acquisition and subsequent cost of exploration and evaluation of the properties.   

Ultimate  recoupment  of  these  costs  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale, of the respective areas of interest. 

Accounting policy: impairment of assets 
The Consolidated Entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an 
asset may be impaired.  If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an 
asset is required, the Consolidated Entity makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.  
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use 
and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that 
are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in 
use  cannot  be  estimated  to  be  close  to  its  fair  value.    In  such  cases  the  asset  is  tested  for 
impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying amount 
of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating 
unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in 
use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried 
at revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).  An 
assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.  If such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. 

A  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the 
estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised.  If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable 
amount.    That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior 
years.  Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, 
in  which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.    After  such  a  reversal  the 
depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, 
less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

40 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

10. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors and accruals 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

347,354 

614,647 

347,354 

614,647 

Accounting policy: trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  Trade and other payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. Trade payables are non-interest 
bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

11. 

Provisions 

Employee entitlements 

12. 

Borrowings 

Current 
Convertible loans (a) 
R&D loans (b) 
Directors’ loans (c) 
Short-term loan (d) 

Non-current 
18-month US$ loan (e) 

Total Borrowings 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

62,260 

58,867 

62,260 

58,867 

- 
- 
100,948 
1,422,761 

399,844 
- 
- 
- 

1,523,709 

399,844 

1,004,648 

- 

2,528,357 

399,844 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

41 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Movement in borrowings: 
Balance at beginning of year 
Proceeds from convertible loans 
Repayment of convertible loans 
Repayment of convertible loan through share issue 
Interest accrued on convertible loans 
Interest paid that was previously accrued 
Proceeds of R&D loans 
Repayment of R&D loans 
Proceeds of directors’ loans  
Interest accrued on directors’ loans 
Proceeds of short-term loan 
Face value premium on short term loan 
Repayments of short-term loan 
Foreign exchange revaluation of short term loan 
Proceeds from 18-month US$ loan 
Establishment fee payable at maturity 
Deferred establishment fee  
Accrued interest on 18-month US$ loan 
Foreign exchange revaluation of 18-month US$ loan 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

399,844 
- 
(390,000) 
- 
- 
(9,844) 
512,000 
(512,000) 
100,000 
948 
1,339,286 
160,714 
(102,110) 
24,871 
1,006,130 
503,065 
(497,623) 
3,274 
(10,198) 

- 
875,000 
(475,000) 
(10,000) 
9,844 
- 
439,301 
(439,301) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at end of year 

2,528,357 

399,844 

(a) These funds have been raised from various lenders through a  convertible loan facility for 12 
months, with an interest rate of 10% per annum which accrues daily. The interest is payable 
quarterly in arrears in cash or Company shares. The lender can convert the facility into Company 
shares at any time prior to maturity at a conversion price of $0.05 per share. The prior year 
balance was fully repaid during the period to October 2018. 

(b) The Company entered into a secured loan agreement in October 2018 for $512,000 with an 
annual  interest  rate  of  14%  per  annum.  This is  secured  against  the  Company’s  present  and 
future right, title and interest in its eligible research and development expenditure to which it 
will become entitled as a tax refund under the applicable tax legislation. The loan was settled 
on 21 December 2018. 

(c) On the  27 May  2019  Volt  Director’s  Mr Hunt and  Mr Kabunga provided unsecured loans of 
$50,000 each on commercial terms or better at 10.0% per annum repayable by 15 July 2019 or 
earlier at the Company’s election. These were repaid in full on 1 July 2019. 

(d) The Company entered into a secured funding agreement on 14 January 2019 to provide a short-
term loan  for six  months with a face value  equivalent to A$1.5 million  (US$1.0 million)  and 
principal  repayments  totalling  approximately  A$0.1  million  during  the  April  to  June  2019 
quarter,  the  loan  is  denominated  in  US$  and  the  proceeds  totalled  the  equivalent  of 
A$1,339,286. Subsequent to year’s end the loan maturity was extended from 14 July 2019 to 
14 September 2019, refer subsequent events Note 23. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

42 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(e) On the 24 June 2019 as part of US$1.0 million in funding from a European based high net worth 
investor,  Volt  received  US$700,000  in  unsecured  loan  funds  with  the  full  amount  due  at 
maturity in 18-months. The total amount payable at maturity includes a deferred establishment 
fee of US$350,000 and interest payable at 20.0% per annum semi-annually. 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

13. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid of no par value 

64,415,434 

63,973,234 

64,415,434 

63,973,234 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
Number 

Consolidated Year Ended 
30 June 2018 

$ 

Number 

$ 

Movement in 
ordinary shares on 
issue: 
Balance at beginning 
of year 
In lieu of services 
Performance rights 
converted at $nil per 
right 
Share purchase plan 
Share placements 
Options exercised at 
$0.02 per share 
Shares issued in lieu 
of interest 
Convertible loan 
converted into shares 
Transfer from share 
based payment 
reserve on exercise of 
options 
Issue expenses 
Balance at end of  
year 

1,455,379,711 

63,973,234 

976,784,189 

53,342,884 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
20,845,714 

- 

98,450 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
429,824 

- 
111,379,981 
130,504,148 

- 
2,338,980 
2,914,500 

- 

236,314,931 

4,726,299 

4,923 

196,462 

9,818 

- 

- 

7,453 

200,000 

10,000 

- 

- 

1,216,300 

(585,547) 

1,476,323,875 

64,415,434  1,455,379,711 

63,973,234 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

43 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

13. 

Issued capital (continued) 

Share options: 

Grant Date  Details 

Expiry Date 

25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
25-May-16  Unlisted options 
21-June-18  Unlisted options 
25-June-19  Unlisted options 

30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
30-Apr-19 
23-Dec-20 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
30-Jun-18 

$0.06 
$0.08 
$0.10 
$0.12 
$0.06 
$0.04 

4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
8,000,000 
- 
24,800,000 

Granted 
During the 
Year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
25,536,000 
25,536,000 

Exercised 
During 
the Year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Expired 
During the 
Year 
(4,200,000) 
(4,200,000) 
(4,200,000) 
(4,200,000) 
(4,200,000) 
- 
(24,800,000) 

Cancelled 
During 
the Year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
30-Jun-19 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
25,536,000 
25,536,000 

The options granted during the year were free attaching to the June 2019 placement. 

Performance rights: 

Issue Date  Details 

Granted 
During the 
Year 
Various  Unlisted performance rights  19,500,000  35,000,000 
19,500,000  35,000,000 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 

Expired  
during the 
Year 
(34,500,000) 
(34,500,000) 

Converted 
During the 
Year 
- 
- 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
20,000,000 
20,000,000 

The Company announced on 22 October 2018 the granting of 35,000,000 performance rights to the CEO, 
under the Performance Rights Plan approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM. These performance rights 
are subject to the achievement of certain milestones. A total of 15,000,000 performance rights previously 
held by the CEO, were cancelled by mutual agreement for nil consideration during September 2018. This 
cancellation  has  been  accounted  for  by  the  acceleration  of  vesting  and  the  remaining  vesting  expense 
relating to these cancelled performance rights of $181,740 has been included in the share based payments 
expense in the current period. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

44 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share 
based 
payment 
expense 
315,000 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

13. 

Issued capital (continued) 

The  remaining 4,500,000 performance  rights carried  forward  were  held by two non-executive  directors. 
These rights were granted in the FY2017 year and required commencement of mining, and processing of 
first ore recovered from the Bunyu Graphite project by 31 March 2019 to vest. This vesting hurdle was not 
achieved in the timeframe and therefore these rights  have lapsed. The vesting condition milestones, fair 
value and share based payments expense for the 35 million performance rights are detailed in the table 
below:  

Milestone 

Expiry 
Date 

Number of 
Options 

Tranche  Fair Value 
(per right) 

Total Fair 
Value 

Estimated 
% to vest 

Raise USD30m for 
the development 
of the Bunyu 
Stage 1 project 
Receipt of the 
first sales revenue 
from product 
produced from 
the Bunyu Stage 1 
project  
Achieving a VRC 
20-day VWAP of 
15 cents per share 
Total 

31 
March 
2019 

30  June 
2020 

Within 3 
years  of 
grant 

15,000,000 

A 

$0.021 

$315,000 

100% 

10,000,000 

B 

$0.021 

$210,000 

100% 

$85,657 

10,000,000 

C 

$0.004 

$40,000 

100% 

$9,185 

35,000,000 

$409,842 

Tranche A and Tranche B performance rights do not contain market based vesting conditions and have been 
valued using a Black Scholes option pricing model as the appropriate valuation model. Tranche C rights do 
contain market based vesting conditions and have been valued using an up and in single barrier share option 
pricing model with a Parisian barrier adjustment. The model takes into consideration that the Tranche C 
Rights will vest at any time during the performance period, given that the VWAP exceeds the determined 
barrier over the specified number of days. The model incorporates a trinomial option pricing model. 

Accounting policy: issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

45 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

14. 

Reserves 

Share based payments reserve: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Share based payments 
Transfer to share capital on exercise of options  
Transfer to accumulated losses on expiry of options and 
lapse of performance rights 

Balance at end of year 

Foreign currency translation reserve: 

Balance at beginning of year 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at end of year 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 30 June 
2018 
$ 

176,869 
591,582 
- 

4,676,507 
124,262 
(1,216,300) 

(673,609) 

(3,407,600) 

94,842 

176,869 

(13,665) 
(61,075) 

(74,740) 

(502,857) 
489,192 

(13,665) 

Total reserves 

20,102 

163,204 

Accounting policy: foreign currency translation 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Volt Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars.  Each entity in the Consolidated Entity determines its own functional currency and items 
included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange 
rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date.  All exchange differences 
in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss.  Non-monetary items that are measured in 
terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the 
initial transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using  
the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and 
liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  The functional currency of 
foreign operations through Dugal Resources Lda and Xiluva Mozambi Lda, is Mozambique New Metical 
(MZN)  The functional currency of foreign operations through Volt Graphite Tanzania Limited is Tanzanian 
Shillings (TZS) and US Dollars (USD).   

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

46 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

14. 

Reserves (continued) 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into the presentation 
currency of Volt Resources Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and their statements 
of  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  the  weighted  average  exchange  rate  for  the  year.    The 
exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being 
recognised  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve.    On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred 
cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

15. 

Share based payments 

The following share based payments were made during the financial year: 

Details 

Security Type 

Issue / Grant 
Date 

Number Issued / 
Granted 

Fair Value 

Vested Expense 

In lieu of interest 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

In lieu of interest 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Trevor Matthews 

Performance rights 

2-Aug-18 

11-Oct-18 

22-Oct-18 

Total 

70,677 

27,773 

35,000,000 

35,098,450 

$3,534 

$1,389 

$565,000 

$569,923 

$3,534 

$1,389 

$409,842 

$414,765 

The  fair  value  of  the  equity  settled  performance  rights  granted  during  the  financial  year  is 
estimated as at the date of grant using the Black Scholes model (except Tranche C Performance 
Rights) and Trinomial Option model (Tranche C Performance Rights) taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the options were granted: 

Details 

Share price barrier 
Expected volatility 

Risk free interest rate 
Expected life 
Exercise price 
Grant date share price 
Fair value per 
right/option 

Black Scholes Option Model 

Tranche A 
Performance RIghts 
expiring  
18-May-2020 
n/a 
80% 

Tranche B 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
 31-Mar-2018 
n/a 
80% 

Trinomial Option 
Model 

Tranche C3 
Performance 
RIghts expiring 
18-May-2020 
$0.15 
70% 

2.02% 
0.44 years 
nil 
$0.021 

2.02% 
1.69 years 
nil 
$0.021 

$0.021 

$0.021 

2.09% 
3 years 
nil 
$0.021 

$0.004 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

47 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

15. 

Share based payments (continued) 

Accounting policy: share-based payment transactions 
(i) Equity settled transactions: 
The  Consolidated  Entity  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the 
Consolidated Entity in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services 
in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-settled  transactions).    The  cost  of  these 
equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference  to the  fair value  of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an 
external valuer using a Black-Scholes model.  In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account 
is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares 
of  Volt  Resources  Limited  (market  conditions)  if  applicable.    The  cost  of  equity-settled 
transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).   

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects  
(i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and  
(ii)  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  best  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments  that  will 
ultimately vest. 

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the 
effect  of  these  conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.    The 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income charge or credit for a 
period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end 
of that period.  No expense  is recognised for awards that do  not ultimately vest, except for 
awards where vesting is only conditional upon a market condition.  If the terms of an equity-
settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 
modified.  In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as 
measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new 
award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph.  The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding 
options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings/loss per share 
(see Note 4). 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

48 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

Financial instruments 

Capital risk management 
The Consolidated Entity manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Consolidated Entity will 
be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the 
optimisation of the debt and equity balance.  The Consolidated Entity’s overall strategy remains 
unchanged from 2018.  The capital structure of the Consolidated Entity consists of debt, cash and 
cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, 
reserves and retained earnings.  None of the entities are subject to externally imposed capital 
requirements.  Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand operations, as well as to 
make routine expenditures such as tax, and general administrative outgoings.  Gearing levels are 
reviewed by the Board on a regular basis in line with its target gearing ratio, the cost of capital 
and the risks associated with each class of capital. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Consolidated 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
30 June 2018 
$ 

1,171,421 
45,648 
30,000 

2,192,277 
217,220 
30,000 

1,247,069 

2,439,497 

347,354 
2,528,357 

614,647 
399,844 

2,875,711 

1,014,491 

Financial risk management objectives 
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate 
risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.  The Consolidated 
Entity  seeks  to  minimise  the  effect  of  these  risks,  by  using  derivative  financial instruments  to 
hedge these risk exposures where appropriate.  The use of financial derivatives is governed by the 
Consolidated Entity’s policies approved by the board of directors, which provide written principles 
on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-
derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity.  Compliance with policies 
and exposure limits is reviewed by management on a continuous basis.  The Consolidated Entity 
does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for 
speculative purposes. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

49 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 
The Consolidated Entity’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates, commodity prices and exchange rates.  There has been no change to the 
Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk from the previous period. 

Foreign currency risk management 
The  Consolidated  Entity  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies, 
hence  exposures  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations  arise.    Exchange  rate  exposures  are  managed 
within approved policy parameters.  No forward  contracts or other hedging instruments have 
been used during the current or prior year as the Consolidated Entity’s foreign exchange exposure 
is not considered to be sufficiently material to justify such activities.  The carrying amounts of the 
Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

US dollars 
Tanzanian shillings 

Assets 

Liabilities 

2019 
1,012,701 
691 

2018 
1,306 
3,767 

2019 
2,348,088 
- 

2018 
80,911 
- 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to  US  Dollar  (USD)    and  Tanzanian  shillings  (TZS)  currency 
fluctuations.  The following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a 10% increase 
and decrease in the Australian dollar against the relevant foreign currencies.  10% is the sensitivity 
rate  used  when  reporting  foreign  currency  risk  internally  to  key  management  personnel  and 
represents  management’s  assessment  of  the  possible  change  in  foreign  exchange  rates.    The 
sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and 
adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive 
number  indicates  a  weakening  against  the  respective  currency.  For  a  strengthening  of  the 
Australian Dollar against the respective currency there would be an equal and opposite impact on 
the result and other equity and the balances below would be negative. 

Result for the year 

Result for the year 

USD Impact 
2019 
$ 
(133,539) 

2018 
$ 
(7,961) 

TZS Impact 
2019 
TZS 
69 

2018 
TZS 
377 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

50 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate risk 
As at and during  the  year ended on reporting date  the  Consolidated Entity  had no significant 
interest-bearing assets or liabilities, other than liquid funds on deposit and various loans.  As such, 
the Consolidated Entity’s income and operating cash flows (other than interest income from funds 
on deposit and interest expense on the loans) are substantially independent of changes in market 
interest rates.  The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rate risk for each class of financial 
assets and liabilities is set out below: 

Financial Asset 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Financial Liabilities 

Borrowings 
Total 

Interest Rate  Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
1,171,421 
1,171,421 

Floating 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
2,192,277 
2,192,277 

Interest Rate  Consolidated 
2019 
$ 
2,528,357 
2,528,357 

Fixed 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 
399,844 
399,844 

Consolidated Entity and Parent Company sensitivity 
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates 
at the balance date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial 
year and held constant through the reporting period.  At balance date, if interest rates had 
been  80  basis  points  higher  or  lower  and  all  other  variables  were  held  constant,  the 
Consolidated Entity’s net result would increase or decrease by $9,371 (2017: $17,538).  This 
is mainly attributable to the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to interest rates on its variable 
rate cash holdings. 

Credit risk 
The Consolidated Entity seeks to trade only with recognised, trustworthy third parties and it 
is the Group’s policy to perform credit verification procedures in relation to any customers 
wishing to trade on credit terms with the Consolidated Entity.  The Consolidated Entity has no 
significant concentrations of credit risk. 

Liquidity risk 
Prudent  liquidity  management  involves  the  maintenance  of  sufficient  cash,  marketable 
securities, committed credit facilities  and access  to capital markets.  It is the  policy of the 
Board  to  ensure  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  and 
maintain  the  flexibility  to  pursue  attractive  investment  opportunities  through  keeping 
committed  credit  lines  available  where  possible,  ensuring  the  Consolidated  Entity  has 
sufficient working capital and preserving the 15% share issue limit available to the Company 
under the ASX Listing Rules. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

51 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Net fair value 
The  carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements 
approximate their fair value as at 30 June 2019. 

Accounting policy: Investments and other financial assets  
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs 
are included as part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value 
depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the  business 
model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have 
been transferred and the  consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the  risks and 
rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a 
financial asset, it's carrying value is written off.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive 
income  are classified as financial assets at fair value  through profit or loss. Typically, such 
financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of 
selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated 
as such upon initial recognition where  permitted. Fair value  movements are recognised in 
profit or loss.  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments 
which the consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably 
elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition.  

Impairment of financial assets  
The  consolidated entity recognises  a loss allowance  for expected  credit losses  on financial 
assets which are either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive 
income.  The  measurement  of  the  loss  allowance  depends  upon  the  consolidated  entity's 
assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit 
risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.  

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion 
of  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  that  is  attributable  to  a  default  event  that  is 
possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or 
where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based 
on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised  

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

52 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

16. 

Financial instruments (continued) 

is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash 
shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss 
allowance  is  recognised  within  other  comprehensive  income.  In  all  other  cases,  the  loss 
allowance is recognised in profit or loss.  

17. 

Commitments and contingencies 

In order to maintain and preserve the rights of tenure to granted exploration tenements, the 
Consolidated Entity is required to meet certain minimum levels of exploration expenditure.  
As  at  the  reporting  date,  these  future  minimum  expenditure  commitments  together  with 
operating lease commitments for office premises are as follows: 

Within one year - exploration 
Within one year – office lease 
One to five years - exploration 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

148,027 
1,950 
349,157 

150,319 
32,334 
362,136 

499,134 

544,789 

There are no contingent liabilities as at the date of this report, other than for the Resettlement 
Action  Plan  totalling  US$3.5  million  where  commencement  of  resettlements  and  any 
commitments  are  contingent  on  the  consolidated  entity  making  a  Financial  Investment 
Decision (FID) to develop the Bunyu Graphite project which is contingent on an appropriate 
level of development funding being sourced. 

On production and sale of graphite products from the Bunyu Graphite project, the previous 
owners  are  entitled  to  a  3%  net  smelter  royalty  on  the  sale  of  dried  concentrate.  At  the 
Company’s election, at any stage in the future the Company may pay US$2.0 million to reduce 
the royalty rate to 1.5%. 

Changes  to  the  legal  framework  governing  the  natural  resources  sector  in  Tanzania  were 
passed by the Tanzanian Parliament in early July 2017 and the Company advised the ASX of 
the impact of the new legislation on 7 July 2017. One impact was the Tanzanian Government 
would  have  a  16%  non-dilutable  free  carried  interest  in  Volt’s  Tanzanian  subsidiary  which 
increases from a current interest of nil. The 16% interest is to apply to mining operations under 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

53 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

17. 

Commitments and contingencies (continued) 

a mining licence or a special mining licence. The Company is not aware of any further guidance 
or application of this change to date. The Consolidated entity currently retains a 100% interest 
in Volt’s Tanzanian subsidiary which holds the Bunyu Graphite Project. 

18. 

Financial reporting by segments  

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about 
components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker 
in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

The  function of the  chief  operating decision maker is performed  by the  Board collectively.  
Information reported to the Board for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
performance is focused broadly on the Group’s diversified activities across different sectors. 

The Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are predominantly within the one segment 
being Mineral Exploration – Tanzania. 

Accounting policy: segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors of Volt Resources Limited. 

19. 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiary 

Principal Activity 

Volt Graphite Tanzania Plc 
Mozambi Graphite Pty Ltd 
Mozambi Resource 
Investments Pty Ltd 
Dugal Pty Ltd 
Dugal Resources Lda 
Mozambi Ventures Lda 
Xiluva Mozambi Lda 

Graphite exploration 
Holding Company 

Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Tanzania 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 
Mozambique 

Equity Interest 
2019 

2018 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
70% 
80% 
80% 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
70% 
80% 
80% 

The Company’s intention is to wind up or liquidate the three Mozambique subsidiaries and 
Dugal Pty Ltd. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

54 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

20. 

Auditor’s remuneration 

Amounts received or due and receivable by HLB Mann Judd 
for an audit or review of the financial report 
Amounts received by auditors in Tanzania for the audit of 
Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd (2018: 2 years included) 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Consolidated 
Year Ended 
30 June 2018 
$ 

39,927 

41,000 

6,410 

16,041 

46,337 

57,041 

21. 

Key management personnel remuneration 

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year: 
Short term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

722,398 
49,981 
591,582 

989,107 
71,785 
108,261 

1,363,961 

1,169,153 

Parent 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Parent 
30 June 2018 
$ 

22. 

Parent entity information 

The following details information related to the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, as at 30 
June  2019.    The  information  presented  here  has  been  prepared  using  consistent  accounting 
policies as presented in Note 1. 

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

1,219,906 
22,880,951 
24,100,857 

2,454,427 
22,170,665 
24,625,092 

(391,436) 
(2,528,357) 
(2,919,793) 

(1,028,187) 
- 
(1,028,187) 

21,181,064 

23,596,905 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

55 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Parent entity information (continued) 

22. 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Financial performance 

Parent 
30 June 2019 
$ 

Parent 
30 June 2018 
$ 

64,415,434 
94,482 
(43,328,852) 
21,181,064 

63,973,234 
176,869 
(40,553,198) 
23,596,905 

Year ended 

Year ended 
30 June 2019  30 June 2018 
$ 

$ 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,775,654) 
(2,775,654) 

(2,293,468) 
(2,293,468) 

Commitments 
Within one year 
One to five years 

1,950 
- 

32,334 
- 

1,950 

32,334 

Accounting policy: parent entity financial information 
The financial information for the parent entity, Volt Resources Limited, disclosed in this note has 
been prepared on the same basis as the  consolidated financial statements, except as set out 
below. 

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the 
financial  statements  of  Volt  Resources  Limited.    Dividends  received  from  associates  are 
recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying 
amount of these investments. 

(ii) Share-based payments 
The  Consolidated  Entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The 
fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

56 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

23. 

Events subsequent to year end 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year which will significantly affect, 
or  may  significantly  affect,  the  state  of  affairs  or  operations  of  the  reporting  entity  in  future 
financial periods other than the following: 

•  On 1 July 2019 the Company announced the appointment of Mr Giacomo Fazio as a Non-
Executive Director, and the resignation of Mr Alwyn Vorster as a Non-Executive Director 
of the Company; 

•  On 15 July 2019, the Company has extended the maturity date for the loan facility with 
Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors by two months, from 14 July 2019 to 14 
September 2019. The terms of the extension require an amount payable at execution of 
US$375,000, comprising a loan repayment amount of US$335,106 which reduces the total 
amount payable at maturity to US$664,894 from US$1.0 million and an extension fee of 
US$39,894.  There  are  nil  interest  charges  for  the  loan  extension  period.  In  addition, 
unlisted options to the value of $189,969 and with a 36 month maturity will be issued to 
the lenders; 

•  The Company announced on 22 July 2019 that they will be undertaking a Share Purchase 
Plan which will be underwritten by Patersons Securities Limited to $1.1 million. The new 
shares will be issued at a 20% discount to the volume weighted average price traded on 
the ASX during the 5 days immediately prior to the issue date. Funds raised will be used 
to repay the outstanding loan notes due to Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville Advisors 
due  14  September  2019  and  for  general  working  capital  and  corporate  purposes.  In 
addition, the Company has reached agreement with Riverfort and Yorkville whereby the 
issue of unlisted options to the value of $189,970 under the Debt Facility Restructure will 
be cancelled in exchange for the payment of US$31,193; 

•  On 21 August 2019 the Company announced that it raised $1.65 million; from the Share 
Purchase  Plan  $1,299,000  and  a  top-up  placement  of  $350,000  of  which  $100,000  is 
subject to shareholder approval at the next general meeting of shareholders; 

•  On 23 August 2019 based on an issue price of $0.012 per share, 108,250,081 shares were 
issued  under  the  Share  Purchase  Plan  and  a  further  20,833,335  shares  in  relation  to 
$250,000 of the top-up placement; 

•  On  10  September  2019  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  lodged  a  Prospectus  for 
approval and listing of its Mauritian Note Issue with the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. In 
addition the Company confirmed it had fully repaid the amounts outstanding under the 
loan notes (US$664,894) due to Riverfort Global Capital and Yorkville advisors out of the 
proceeds from the Share Purchase Plan and Top-up placement.    

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

57 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Volt Resources Limited (the ‘Company’): 

a.  the accompanying financial statements and notes and the additional disclosures 

are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year then ended; and 
ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations regulations 2001; and 
b.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  The  financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

3.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

___________________________ 
Asimwe Kabunga 
Non-Executive Chairman 
24 September 2019

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

58 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of Volt Resources Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Volt Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities  (“the Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30 
June 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the 
directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for the  Audit  of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report, which indicates that a material uncertainty 
exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern. Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

59 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation  
expenditure  
Note 9 of the financial report 

In  accordance  with  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the Group capitalises 
all  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  including 
acquisition  costs  and  subsequently  applies 
the 
capitalisation model after recognition. 

Our audit focused on the Group’s assessment of the 
carrying amount of the capitalised exploration and 
evaluation asset, as this is one of the most significant 
assets of the Group. We planned our work to address 
the audit risk that the capitalised expenditure might no 
longer meets the recognition criteria of the standard. In 
addition, we considered it necessary to assess 
whether facts and circumstances existed to suggest 
that the carrying amount of an exploration and 
evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

▪  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the 
associated  with 
key 
management’s  review  of  the  carrying 
values of each area of interest; 

processes 

▪  We 

considered 

the  Directors’ 
assessment  of  potential  indicators  of 
impairment; 

▪  We obtained evidence that the Group 
has current rights to tenure of its areas 
of interest; 

▪  We  examined  the  exploration  budget 
for the year ending 30 June 2020 and 
discussed  with  management 
the 
nature of planned ongoing activities; 

▪  We  enquired  with  management, 
reviewed  ASX  announcements  and 
reviewed  minutes 
of  Directors’ 
meetings to ensure that the Group had 
not resolved to discontinue exploration 
and  evaluation  at  any  of  its  areas  of 
interest; and 

▪  We examined the disclosures made in 

the financial report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s consolidated annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, 
but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

60 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related to  going  concern  and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 
As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

- 

- 

- 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit. 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

61 

                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2019.   

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Volt  Resources  Limited  for the  year  ended  30  June 
2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
24 September 2019 

B McVeigh 
Partner 

Volt Resources Limited and Controlled Entities 

62 

                     ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  

The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities Exchange. The 
information is current as at 27 September 2019. 

(a) Distribution schedule and number of holders of equity securities as at 27 September
2019

Issued Securities 

1 – 
1,000 

1,001 – 
5,000 

5,001 – 
10,000 

10,001 
– 
100,000 

100,001 
– and
over 

Total 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

255 

194 

163 

1,345 

1,438 

3,395 

Options exercisable at $0.04 
on or before 23 December 
2020 

Performance Rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

The number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as 
at 27 September 2019 is 1,416. 

(b) 20 Largest holders of quoted equity securities as at 27 September 2019

The names of the twenty largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares (ASX code: VRC) as at 27 
September 2019 are: 

Rank  Name 

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd  

161,392,017 

10.05 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Bosswhat Pty Ltd  

23,465,205 

Daroc Pty Limited  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Leslie Thomas King & Mrs Heather King  
Gerard C Toscan Management Pty Limited  

22,150,000 

19,465,164 

18,900,000 

14,526,750 

11  Mr Peter Raymond Notman + Mrs Elaine Notman 

13,374,720 

12 

 Mr Richard Him Sim Vom 

13 

 Endjua Pty Ltd  

12,258,657 

11,023,427 

2.93 

1.84 

1.70 

1.65 

1.46 

1.38 

1.21 

1.18 

0.90 

0.83 

0.76 

0.69 

63                     ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Rank  Name 

14  Minerals And Metals Marketing Pty Ltd 

15  Mr Robert Adrian Jones 

16  Ms Leticia Kokutengeneza Kabunga 

17 

18 

Mr Stephen Mark Young & Mrs Lilibeth Villamin Young 
 
Mr Paul John Anstee & Mr Rodney Michael Smith 
 

19  Mr Kevin Brady 

20 

Haj Corporate & Financial Services Pty Ltd 

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

10,722,740 

10,400,000 

10,286,380 

10,157,272 

10,130,000 

10,000,000 

8,950,000 

0.67 

0.65 

0.64 

0.63 

0.63 

0.62 

0.56 

TOTAL 

497,497,718 

30.99 

Stock Exchange Listing – Listing has been granted for 1,605,407,291 fully paid ordinary shares 
of the Company on issue on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The unquoted securities on issue as at 27 September 2019 are detailed below in part (d). 

(c)

Substantial shareholders

Substantial shareholders in Volt Resources Limited and the number of equity securities over 
which the substantial shareholder has a relevant interest as disclosed in substantial holding 
notices provided to the Company are listed below: 

Name 

Shares 

% of Total 
Shares 

Kabunga Holdings Pty Ltd  

161,392,017 

10.05% 

64                     ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

(d) Unquoted Securities

The number of unquoted securities on issue as at 27 September 2019 is as follows: 

Unquoted Security 

Options exercisable at $0.04 on 
or before 23 December 2020. 

Number on 
Issue 

25,536,000 

Performance Rights. 

20,000,000 

(e) Holder Details of Unquoted Securities

Unquoted security holders that hold more than 20% of a given class of unquoted securities 
as at 27 September 2019 other than the performance rights which were issued under an 
employee incentive scheme are as follows: 

Security 

Name 

Number of 
Securities 

Options exercisable at $0.04 on 
or before 23 December 2020. 

Lars Bader    

25,536,000 

(f) Restricted Securities as at 27 September 2019

The Company had no restricted securities as at 27 September 2019. 

(g) Voting Rights

All fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per ordinary share without restriction. 

Unquoted options and performance rights have no voting rights. 

(h) On-Market Buy-Back

The Company is not currently undertaking an on-market buy-back. 

(i) Corporate Governance

The Board of Volt Resources Limited is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest 
standards  of  Corporate  Governance.  The  Board  is  responsible  to  its  Shareholders  for  the 
performance of the Company and seeks to communicate extensively with Shareholders. The 
Board  believes  that  sound  Corporate  Governance  practices  will  assist  in  the  creation  of 
Shareholder wealth and provide accountability. In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, 
the Company has elected to disclose its Corporate Governance policies and its compliance 
with them on its website, rather than in the Annual Report. Accordingly, information about 
the  Company's  Corporate  Governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  Company's  website  at 
http://voltresources.com/corporate-governance/  

65                     ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

(k) Schedule of Mining Tenements

The schedule of interest in mining tenements both as at 30 June 2019 and as at 27 September 
2019 is as follows:  

All tenement within Tanzania are held by Volt Graphite Tanzania Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Volt Resources Ltd.  

Project 

Location 

Tenement Number 

Status 
Current 

Beneficial 
Interest 

Status 
30 June 
2019 
Live 
Live 

Live 
Live 

ML 591/2018 
ML 592/2018 

Tanzania 
Graphite 

Tanzania – Masasi District 
Tanzania – Masasi District 
Tanzania - Nachingwea, 
Ruangwa & Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Ruangwa & 
Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Newala & Masasi 
Districts 
Tanzania - Newala, Ruangwa 
& Masasi Districts 
Tanzania - Ruangwa & Lindi 
Districts 
Tanzania - Masasi District 
Tanzania – Masasi District 
Tanzania – Masasi District 

PL 10643/2015 

Live 

Renewal 

PL 10644/2015 

Live 

Renewal 

PL 10667/2015 

Live 

Renewal 

PL 10668/2015 

Live 

Renewal 

PL 10717/2015 

PL 10788/2016 
PL 13207/2018 
PL 13208/2018 

Live 

Live 

Renewal 

Live 
Application 
Application 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
# 

# 

# Prospecting Licence Applications PL 13207/2018 and PL 13208/2018 are for 100% of the 
remaining area covered by PL 10718/2015 which ceased on the granting of the two Mining 
Licenses over a portion of the previously held prospecting license tenement area. 

66                     Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statements 

Summary of results of the entity’s annual review of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 
The Company carries out an annual review of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as required by 
the ASX Listing Rules.  The review was carried out as at 30 June 2019.  The estimates for Ore Reserves 
and Mineral Resources were prepared and disclosed under the JORC Code 2012. 
As of the 30 June 2019, the Company reviewed the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve inventories and 
found: 
•
• Opportunities  for  the  Company  to  convert  lower  classified  Mineral  Resources  into  higher

All Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statements follow JORC 2012 guidelines.

classification, and

• Opportunities to convert appropriate Mineral Resources into Ore Reserves,

with follow up exploratory work including but not limited to infill drilling and further metallurgical test 
work. 

The  Company is not  aware  of any new information or data that materially affects the  information 
included  in  the  Annual  Statement  about  Mineral  Resources  or  Ore  Reserves  and  confirms  that  all 
material  assumptions  and technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimates  continue  to  apply  and 
have not materially changed as of 30 June 2019. 

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statements 
All Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves announced by Volt Resources Ltd are within the Republic of 
Tanzania.  
Volt  Resources  the  consolidated  entity,  is  targeting  Graphite  mineralisation  within  the  Republic  of 
Tanzania. 
As of the 30 June 2019, the Graphite Mineral Resources for Volt Resources were: 

Bunyu Project 

Mt 

TGC (%) 

Measured 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Total Measured 

Indicated 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale South (now Bunyu 2 & 3) 
Total Indicated 

Inferred 

20 
20 

122 
33 
155 

5.3 
5.3 

5.2 
4.3 
5.0 

Namangale North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale South (now Bunyu 2 & 3) 
Total Inferred 
Total Resource 
Note:  
The Mineral Resource is inclusive of the Ore Reserves. 
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016. 
This Mineral Resource statement has been compiled in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code – 2012 Edition). 
Mineral Resources were based on cut-off grades of 2.5% TGC for Namangale North and 4% TGC for Namangale South. 

264 
23 
286 
461 

5.0 
3.6 
4.9 
4.9 

67                     As per clause 49 of the JORC 2012 Code, to detail the specifications of the minerals reported above: 

Size 
µm  Label 
500  Super Jumbo 
Jumbo 
300 
180  Large 
150  Medium 
75  Small 
-75 Fine 

Namangale 1 
(now Bunyu 1) 
% 
1 
13 
29 
12 
27 
18 

Namangale 2 
(now Bunyu 2) 
% 
9 
29 
29 
8 
16 
9 

Namangale 3 
(now Bunyu 3) 
% 
5 
26 
30 
10 
19 
11 

Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016.

As of the 30 June 2019, the Graphite Ore Reserves for Volt Resources were: 

Ore Reserve Classification 

Ore (Mt) 

TGC (%) 

Proved 

Contained 
Graphite (Mt) 

Namangale 1 North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale 2 South (now Bunyu 2) 
Namangale 3 South (now Bunyu 3) 
Subtotal - Proved 

19.3 
- 
- 
19.3 

4.32 
- 
- 
4.32 

0.8 
- 
- 
0.8 

Probable 

Namangale 1 North (now Bunyu 1) 
Namangale 2 South (now Bunyu 2) 
Namangale 3 South (now Bunyu 3) 
Subtotal - Probable 
Total Ore Reserve 
Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Pre-Feasibility Study Completed” dated 15 December 2016. 
This Ore Reserve statement has been compiled in accordance with the guidelines of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code – 2012 Edition). 
Ore Reserves are based on the following processing cut-off that varied between deposits: 1.29% TGC for Namangale 1, 1.52% for 
Namangale 2, and 1.76% for Namangale 3. 

95.8 
6.4 
5.8 
108.1 
127.4 

4.4 
5.11 
3.05 
4.37 
4.36 

4.2 
0.3 
0.2 
4.7 
5.6 

Material changes in Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Holdings from the previous financial year 
The material  changes  in  the  Graphite  Mineral  Resources  from  the  2018  financial  year  to  the  2019 
financial year: 
There were no material changes to Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves during the year ended 30 June 
2019. An updated subset of the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves relating to the Stage 1 higher 
grade portion of the Bunyu 1 deposit was announced on 31 July 2018 and is further detailed below, 
there has been no material changes to this subset during the remainder of the year to 30 June 2019. 

68                     Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls with respect to Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
Estimates 
The  Company  ensures  that  all  Mineral  Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  calculations  are  subject  to 
appropriate levels of governance and internal controls. 
Exploration Results are collected and managed by competent qualified geologists and metallurgists. 
All  data  collection  activities  are  conducted  to  industry  standards  based  on  a  framework  of  quality 
assurance and quality control protocols covering all aspects of sample collection, topographical and 
geophysical surveys, drilling, sample preparation, physical and chemical analysis and data and sample 
management. 
Mineral  Resource  and  Ore  Reserve  estimates  are  prepared  by  qualified  independent  Competent 
Persons.  If there is a material change in the estimate of a Mineral Resource, the modifying factors for 
the  preparation  of  Ore  Reserves,  or  reporting  an  inaugural  Mineral  Resource  or  Ore  Reserve,  the 
estimate and supporting documentation in question are reviewed by a suitably qualified independent 
Competent Person. 
The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with 
the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 
The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and 
supporting documentation prepared by competent and qualified independent external professionals. 
The Mineral Resources Statement has been approved by a Competent Person, Mr Mark Biggs of ROM 
Resources Ltd, a member of the Australasian Institute. 
The Ore Reserves Statement has been approved by Mr Andrew Law of Optiro Pty Ltd, a Competent 
Person who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr Law, Mr Biggs and 
Mr Bull have consented to the inclusion of the Statement in the form and context in which it appears 
in this Annual Statement or Report. 

Competent Person’s Statements 
The information above is extracted from the announcement dated 15 December 2016. The Company 
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcement and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in 
the relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.  
On  31  July  2018,  the  Company  announced  an  updated  subset  of  the  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves relating to the Stage 1 higher grade portion of the Bunyu 1 deposit. The subset is further 
detailed in a separate section with separate competent person statements below. 
The  Company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  Competent  Person’s  findings  are 
presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement. Nevertheless, 
for ease of access, please see the relevant Competent Person’s statements below: 
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets and Exploration Results is based on 
information compiled by Mr Matthew Bull, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australasian 
Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Bull is a previous director of Volt Resources Ltd and held securities in the 
Company. Mr Bull has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Bull consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears. 
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by 
Mr Mark  Biggs,  a  Competent Person who  is  a  member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy. Mr Biggs is a Director of ROM Resources Pty Ltd. Mr Biggs has sufficient experience that 
is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Biggs consents to 

69                     the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Ore  Reserves  is  based  on  information  compiled  Mr 
Andrew  Law,  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  Fellow  and  Chartered  Professional  of  the  Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Law was previously a Director of Optiro. Mr Law has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr 
Law consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

In accord with the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 
2018 – The Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves tables below, relate to the Stage 1 
higher grade portion of the Bunyu 1 deposit, not the entire Bunyu 1 deposit as detailed above. 
The July 2018 resource model was developed for investigation of the Stage 1 pit designs. The global 
Mineral Resource for Bunyu 1 reported with the 2016 Pre-feasibility Study results, on 15 December 
2016 has not been re-estimated.  The July 2018 model is restricted to above 240 mRL and includes 
only  the  top  two  layers  of  mineralisation  within  the  southern  area  and  the  top  four  layers  of 
mineralisation  within  the  northern  area.  Geological 
identified  additional 
mineralised layers that are not included in the July 2018 resource model: seven within the northern 
area, eight within the south area and two within the eastern area. 
The Mineral Resources have been reported for the July 2018 model at a 2.93% TGC cut-off grade and 
are  included  in  the  Table  below.  This  cut-off  grade  was  determined  from  technical  and  economic 
assessment of the mineralisation within the Stage 1 Feasibility Study (FS) pits by Orelogy Consulting 
Pty Ltd.  This resource tabulation is not  a resource statement for the entire Bunyu 1 project and is 
presented for validation of the July 2018 resource model which has been used as the basis of the July 
2018 Stage 1 FS pit designs.  

interpretation  has 

Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Mineral Resources (restricted above the base of model surface and above 240 

mRL) reported above a cut-off grade of 2.93% TGC 

Classification 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Mt 

8.0 

31.9 

36.9 

TGC (%) 

5.8 

5.6 

5.1 

Total 
Note: this update does not cover the global Mineral Resources at Bunyu 1 

76.8 

5.4 

The July 2018 mineral resource model was used to determine the Bunyu 1 Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve and 
associated mine production schedule.  The selected mining scenario, based on the outcomes of an 
open pit optimisation, was for three pits to be developed over 7 years with a total of 2.8Mt of mill 
feed being mined. 
The scope of the Stage 1 FS was to develop a project plan for a relatively small component of the 
Bunyu 1 deposit. The Bunyu Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve is considered a subset of the 2016 Namangale 1 
Ore  Reserve  released  by  Volt  Resources  15  December  2016  as  part  of  the  2016  Namangale  Pre-
Feasibility  Study.  It  therefore  does  not  replace  or  update  this  reserve  and  is  for  the  purposes  of 
underpinning  the  Stage  1  FS.  The  overall  Ore  Reserve  for  Bunyu  (previously  Namangale)  will  be 
updated as part of the Bunyu Stage 2 DFS which will be based on the whole of the Bunyu 1 deposit. 

70                     The specifications of the minerals reported above: 

Size 
µm  Label 
500  Super Jumbo 
300 
Jumbo 
180  Large 
150  Medium 
-150 Small to Fine 

Bunyu 1 
(Stage 1) 
% 
1 
11 
27 
15 
46 

Note:  
Inconsistencies in totals are due to rounding. 
Refer to announcement “Positive Stage 1 Feasibility Study Bunyu Graphite Project, Tanzania” dated 30 July 2018.

The Bunyu 1 (Stage 1): Ore Reserves (not the entire Bunyu 1 deposit) 

Material 

Ore 

Location 

North 

Central 

South 
Starter 

South 
Main 

TOTAL 

Classification 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Subtotal 
Proved 
Probable 
Total 

kt 
833 
60 
892 
472 
343 
815 

399 
399 

709 
709 
1,305 
1,511 
2,815 

TGC % 
6.1% 
5.1% 
6.0% 
6.2% 
5.6% 
5.9% 
0.0% 
6.8% 
6.8% 
0.0% 
6.6% 
6.6% 
6.1% 
6.4% 
6.3% 

Waste 
kt 

Total 
kt 

Strip 
Ratio 

109 

1,001 

0.12 

593 

1,408 

0.73 

916 

1,315 

2.30 

649 

1,358 

0.91 

2,267 

5,082 

0.81 

The Bunyu Stage 1 FS Ore Reserve comprises 46% Proved and 54% Probable Ore Reserves. Both the 
Stage 1 Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource underpinning it have been prepared by competent persons 
in accordance with JORC requirements.  
The Bunyu Stage 1 FS mining schedule was designed to generate a minimum 400,000tpa of plant feed 
annually, for seven years, resulting in an average feed grade of 6.26% TGC. 

Competent Person’s Statements 
The information in the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 
2018 that relates to Mineral Resources is based upon information compiled by Mrs Christine Standing 
who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  a  Member  of  the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists.  Mrs Standing is an employee of Optiro Pty Ltd and has sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation, the type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian 

71                     Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.   Mrs  Standing 
consents to the inclusion in this annual statement of a summary based upon her information in the 
form and context in which it appears. 

The information in the Stage 1 Feasibility Study for the Bunyu Graphite Project Tanzania dated 30 July 
2018 that relates to Ore Reserves was compiled by Mr Ross Cheyne who is a Fellow of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr Cheyne is a Director of Orelogy Consulting Pty Ltd and has 
sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation, the type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the 
Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves.   Mr 
Cheyne consents to the inclusion in this annual statement of a summary based upon his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.  

72