Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and incorporated entities Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 FY24 ANNUAL REPORT "хThe company’s evolving diversification came to the fore with the majority of year-on-year earnings growth coming from subsidiaries other than Vysarn’s foundation asset" Contents Corporate Directory 2 Chairman's Report 5 Managing Director's Report 7 Directors’ Report 16 Remuneration Report (audited) 23 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 31 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 33 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 34 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 35 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 36 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 37 Directors’ Declaration 70 Independent Auditor’s Report 71 Additional Shareholder Information 78 1 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 2 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Directors Peter Hutchinson Chairman James Clement Managing Director and CEO Sheldon Burt Executive Director Company Secretary Matthew Power Share Registry Automic Registry Services Level 5 191 St Georges Tce Perth, WA 6000 Registered Office and Principal Place of Business Level 1, 640 Murray Street West Perth, WA 6005 Ph: +61 8 6144 9777 www.vysarn.com.au Bankers National Australia Bank Level 14 100 St Georges Tce Perth, WA 6000 Securities Exchange Listing ASX Limited Level 40, Central Park 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth, WA 6000 ASX Code: VYS Auditor Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade Perth, WA 6000 Corporate Directory 3 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Corporate Directory "хVysarn enters the new financial year well funded with focus on continuing to grow the core businesses, completing and carefully integrating the acquisitions and expanding into Eastern States marketplace." 4 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Dear Shareholders It is with great pleasure that I present the 2024 Annual Report for Vysarn Limited (Vysarn) and the financial results for the company. It was a year where the company and the first phase of its strategy to become a leading whole of life water service provider came of age. All four of Vysarn’s wholly owned subsidiaries across water and environmental consultancy, hydrogeological drilling, test pumping and aquifer injection experienced material earnings growth within the period, again highlighting the robust fundamental nature of the core business and strategy. Of note, the company’s evolving diversification came to the fore with the majority of year on year earnings growth coming from subsidiaries other than Vysarn’s foundation asset in hydrogeological drilling. The Vysarn board has consistently stated that with a focus on ultimately driving shareholder value, history suggests that diversified sustainable businesses with fundamentally driven characteristics like that of Vysarn often get recognised over the long term with an increase in market value. This thesis began to play out in the latter half of the financial year with shareholders rewarded with a strong appreciation in the Company’s share price. In a considered strategic step away from organically entering or acquiring service oriented businesses, Vysarn Asset Management was launched in the 2024 financial year to leverage the company’s substantial intellectual property to identify, secure and commercialise large scale sustainable ground water resources in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Subsequent to launching this initiative, the company entered into an unprecedented Joint Resource Agreement (JRA) with the Kariyarra Aboriginal Corporation, applied for a 5C license with the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation under the JRA and progressed discussions with multiple potential offtake partners for the water resource. The consolidated Vysarn entity produced net profit after tax of $7.96 million, a remarkable 106% increase on the previous corresponding period. Our Balance Sheet is strong and the company had significant undrawn capacity under existing bank debt facilities at year end. As Vysarn entered the new financial year the company executed share sale agreements for the purchase of Waste Water Services Pty Ltd and CMP Consulting Group Pty Ltd, both subject to conditions precedent requirements prior to being able to complete the transactions. In hand with these contracted transactions Vysarn successfully raised $38.2 million from institutional and sophisticated investors. As such, Vysarn enters the new financial year well funded with focus on continuing to grow the core businesses, completing and carefully integrating the acquisitions and expanding into the Eastern States marketplace. On behalf of the Board I thank management and staff for their effort and diligence in delivering the 2024 financial performance. A special thank you to our CEO and Managing Director James Clement who, particularly this year, has presided over a remarkable increase in shareholder value. James strives for excellence in every facet of the businesses operations and strategic direction. As Chairman, I am fortunate to have such an invested chief executive to work alongside. A key part of the company’s success has been his ability to assemble highly motivated and talented teams across all our business units and engaging them in our vision and values. At the upcoming AGM, our founding, industry and staff respected Director Sheldon Burt will retire and offer himself for re-election. Sheldon has advised me that he intends to resign from the board when an appropriate nominee has been found and approved for appointment. He has offered his services on a limited contractual, as needs basis from there on in and will continue to be a very important part of the fabric of our community. His early contribution in getting “his rigs up and drilling” in our formative years cannot be overstated. Thank you for your significant contribution to the Company, Sheldon. You are a professional in your field of expertise and have been a steady influence in the board room. We wish you well as you transition to the next phase of your contribution to Vysarn. On behalf of the Board I would like thank Shareholders for your ongoing support and loyalty. I once again look forward to catching up with those of you who attend the company’s Annual General Meeting. We are approaching the next phase of Vysarn’s growth journey with a sense of excitement about our future prospects and opportunities which we intend to use as a driver for long term sustainable value for all of our shareholders. Sincerely, Peter Hutchinson Chairman 26 September 2024 Chairman's Report 5 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Vysarn's revenue from operations to 30 June 2024 of $75.89 million exceeded previous corresponding period revenue from operations by $10.93 million. Revenue from operations in FY2024 represents a full twelve month operational contribution from all of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries across consultancy, hydrogeological drilling, test pumping and managed aquifer recharge. Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT) was $11.06 million and Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) was $7.96 million for the 12 months to 30 June 2024. The Company has now exhausted its carried forward tax losses. Each wholly owned subsidiary of Vysarn produced year on year earnings growth, while Vysarn corporate overheads increased by $0.72 million. The move in corporate expenditure was primarily due to an increase in investment to accelerate the progression of Vysarn group water ownership projects. The increase also includes investment to expand the executive leadership team in anticipation of future growth initiatives. Operational Cashflow was $10.21 million. The reduction in the conversion of earnings to Operational Cash Flow compared to the previous corresponding period is primarily a reflection of the retention of due payments by Teir 1 debtors and a material number of ProEng MAR unit deliveries and sales being held back until late June in FY2024. The Company has Net Tangible Assets (NTA) of $37.66 million, Net Current Assets of $11.24 million, Cash and Cash Equivalent position was $3.73 million and Net Cash was $0.89 million as at 30 June 2024. Managing Director's Report FY24 Key Metrics FY24 FY23 Variance $ $ $ % Operational Revenue 75,885,416 64,957,156 10,928,260 17 EBITDA 16,322,531 12,453,788 3,868,743 31 NPBT 11,060,393 7,075,570 3,984,823 56 NPAT 7,960,510 3,872,558 4,087,952 106 Operational Cashflow 10,213,381 9,664,934 548,447 6 Group Summary Operational Revenue EBITDA NPBT FY23 FY24 Change FY23 FY24 Change FY23 FY24 Change $ $ % $ $ % $ $ % Vysarn - 50,773 N/A (2,813,661) (3,232,606) (14.9) (2,900,439) (3,622,957) (24.9) Pentium Hydro 50,982,210 55,620,392 9.1 11,945,539 13,301,920 11.4 7,330,593 9,120,036 24.4 Pentium Test Pumping 2,759,290 3,635,896 31.8 857,228 1,117,942 30.4 430,122 524,908 22.0 Pentium Water 4,065,944 4,771,061 17.3 772,451 1,044,954 35.3 642,516 956,737 48.9 Project Engineering 7,149,711 11,807,293 65.1 1,721,819 4,090,322 137.6 1,572,778 4,081,670 159.5 Group Total 64,957,155 75,885,416 16.8 12,483,376 16,322,531 30.8 7,075,570 11,060,393 56.3 6 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 7 Year on Year Performance 0 20 40 60 80 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 AUD (millions) Operational Revenue 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 AUD (millions) NPBT 25.8m 46.3m 64.9m 75.9m 1.14m 4.09m 7.07m 11.06m 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 AUD (millions) EBITDA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 AUD (millions) Operational Cashflow 5.00m 9.07m 12.45m 16.32m 1.70m 9.50m 9.66m 10.21m 7 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Managing Director's Report 8 Operations and Outlook FY2024 proved to be another year where Vysarn continued to successfully execute its water services vertical integration strategy. All water service business units contributed material earnings growth year on year, while the Company laid the early foundations to own and develop groundwater water resources for the potential supply of water to consumers in regional Western Australia. The board and management anticipate that the water and environment thematic will continue to evolve and strengthen domestically, and that the Company is well positioned to service and subsequently benefit from this opportunity. While Vysarn’s growth to date has primarily been underpinned by the iron ore sector in Western Australia, the Company is actively pursuing various diversified growth opportunities across other water services, commodities, sectors and geographies. 8 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Managing Director's Report 9 Pentium Water has continued to grow staff head count, expand its suite of advisory service offerings and in turn has materially grown earnings. The business aggressively targeted a 50% increase in staff headcount over the 2024 calendar year to meet demand for its advisory services. Pentium Water was able to execute this growth initiative inside the second half of FY2024 by taking staff numbers from 20 to 30 professionals primarily in the advisory areas of groundwater and surface water. Pentium Water continues to be instrumental in the creation of intellectual property that provides opportunities to identify and execute internal projects such as securing ground water assets for Vysarn commercial purposes as well as projects in carbon and urban restoration. The intellectual property provided by Pentium Water played a major role in the formation of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd, the Company’s commercial partnerships with traditional owner groups, and the identification of large scale water demand in the Pilbara region. The outlook for domestic advisory services in general is strong. While the short term strategy for Pentium Water as a Western Australian focussed business is to consolidate headcount in FY2025 to help drive higher utilisation and earnings growth, the Company is targeting opportunities to expand advisory capability in other geographies and sectors via organic or acquisitive means. This is not only a function of where the Company sees opportunities for material increases in business scale and earnings but references a core part of Vysarn’s strategy to pursue capital light avenues for further diversification and growth. www.pentiumwater.com.au 9 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Managing Director's Report 10 Pentium Hydro Despite Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd (Pentium Hydro) being Vysarn’s most mature wholly owned subsidiary, the business produced another financial period of material year on year earnings growth. Of note, this result included the navigation of operational challenges presented primarily by the business’ exposure to the nickel sector’s decline in the first half of FY2024, and the developing headwinds in the iron ore sector due to the broader global macro environment. While operational and financial performance were subsequently negatively affected by these short term utilisation issues, ongoing demand for water well rigs has meant redeployment opportunities have already been identified with these rigs now either recommitted to current clients or in the process of being negotiated and reallocated to new work streams. Consistent with the long term Pentium Hydro strategy, a non-core conventional rig was sold during the period to partially fund the acquisition and rebuild of an additional dual rotary rig sourced internationally. The Company continues to believe that a rig fleet mix skewed towards primarily owning and operating dual rotary rigs will continue to provide Pentium Hydro with a strong competitive moat. The rebuilt dual rotary rig is expected to be completed and deployed late in the first half of FY2025, with the rig having already been allocated to a current client. Management continues to look for avenues to keep improving Pentium Hydro’s operational performance and optimisation of assets to meet client demands as well as positioning the business to be first in class in what is expected to be an increasingly competitive environment. As such, Pentium Hydro is participating in encouraging early discussions with clients about opportunities in automation and electrification. www.pentiumhydro.com.au 10 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Managing Director's Report 11 Pentium Test Pumping Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (Pentium Test Pumping) produced another year of credible operational and financial performance defined by the completed construction and deployment of a second technologically advanced test pumping rig. Pentium Test Pumping’s year on year earnings growth was primarily a function of the increased scale of the business via the addition of the second rig. The second rig was deployed in September of FY2024 and then had a period of commissioning leading up to the Christmas period mine site shutdowns. Consequently, utilisation and earnings contribution from the second rig only eventuated in any meaningful capacity in the second half of the financial period. Looking forward to FY2025, it is anticipated that Pentium Test Pumping will produce further year on year earnings growth due to the opportunities for increased utilisation of the test pumping fleet over a full financial year. In support of this opportunity, the business has entered into a contract extension with its key client with visibility of a solid stream of work scopes going forward, as well as a major multi rig extended trial with a new Tier 1 client expected to begin late first half FY2025. In hand with the extended trial with the new client, Pentium Test Pumping has also invested in a new scaled down suite of test pumping equipment that will not only provide opportunities to target smaller and more sporadic work scopes with current clients, but will also enable the provision of services to Tier 2 and non-resource clients that the business has traditionally passed up while it has concentrated on its core strategy of servicing the iron ore sector with large scale test pumping rigs. This growth initiative will not only provide opportunities to grow earnings but will provide Pentium Test Pumping with a level of growing diversification in equipment, techniques and client base. www.pentiumtestpumping.com.au 11 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Managing Director's Report 12 www.proengwa.com Project Engineering During FY2024 wholly owned subsidiary Project Engineering Pty Ltd (ProEng) continued its trend of exceptional growth. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) unit sales were again underpinned by the Tier 1 iron ore miners and their growing adoption of MAR technology as the preferred methodology for the sustainable disposal of water. The use of MAR technology in the Pilbara region sees up to 180GL of an estimated 600GL of surplus water produced annually by the iron sector now disposed of via ProEng MAR units. The expansion of ProEng premises during the financial year helped establish an expanded MAR unit production line which in turn enabled the doubling of MAR unit production year on year. During this phase staff numbers and expertise were also bolstered. Investment in ProEng will continue over future periods with a particular focus on an expansion in business development focusing on providing MAR ancillary services to current customers, developing potential adjacent services and equipment, as well endeavoring to open new MAR markets both domestically and internationally. ProEng has established an early presence on the east coast of Australia with an eye on developing the adoption of ProEng MAR technology in alternative sectors to resources. The Western Australian iron ore sector in the short term will continue to be the primary contributor to ProEng earnings growth. While there has been large scale adoption of MAR in the Pilbara by several iron ore miners, the biggest producers of surplus water in the region are yet to fully adopt MAR. This provides ongoing growth opportunities for ProEng with early projects and trials anticipated to be delivered to these miners in FY2025. 12 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Managing Director's Report 13 www.vysarnassetmanagement.com.au Vysarn Asset Management Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd (VAM) was organically launched within the financial period. VAM is the continuation of the Company’s strategy to build a vertically integrated whole of life, end to end water business. By leveraging the Company’s extensive in-house intellectual property VAM was established to target investment opportunities in water, infrastructure assets and associated opportunities to control, own and toll water. VAM has subsequently entered into a Joint Resource Agreement (JRA) with the Kariyarra Aboriginal Corporation (KAC) to investigate, assess, manage, own, control and extract sustainable quantities of water from identified and secured water resources on Kariyarra country. The first resource under the terms of the JRA was identified within the financial period and a subsequent application to the Western Australian Government (Department of Water and Environmental Regulation) was made to allow KAC to conduct a drilling and test pumping program on Indee and Kangan Stations in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Data gathered during the drilling and test pumping program will form part of a hydrogeological assessment for the commercial development and approval process for an associated 5C groundwater license that will determine the viability of the aquifer on Indee and Kangan Stations for the offtake of up to 10GL of water per annum. The Company is targeting the drilling and test pumping program to begin in the second half of calendar year 2024. In parallel with the work to define and develop the water resource, discussions are progressing with potential funding partners for infrastructure to convey water, as well as discussions with potential water off-takers for the long term delivery of commercial quantities of water. 13 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Managing Director's Report 14 Group The Company produced material year on year earnings growth while continuing to successfully execute its vision and strategy to become a leading end to end, whole of life vertically integrated water service provider. The Company’s performance in FY2024 further validates the board and management’s strict focus on capital allocation, strategy execution and building scale through diversification. The diversification across the vertical service offering has continued to insulate the Company from the operational and financial risks often associated with a single service model. The diversification to date has been Western Australian and resource sector centric. While this centricity has provided exceptional growth over Vysarn’s foundation years, the board and management think it is prudent to explore opportunities for further geographic and sectorial diversification away from Western Australia and resources, in turn providing the Company with an opportunity to establish a national footprint. In line with this strategy Vysarn entered into a Share Sale Agreements for the acquisition of CMP Consulting Group Pty Ltd (CMP) and Waste Water Services Pty Ltd (WWS). CMP is a Victorian headquartered consulting engineering organisation with a specific focus on the water industry through strategic planning, design, construction management and ongoing asset management and maintenance. The acquisition of CMP gives Vysarn an immediate national presence and client base, and provides a platform for significant growth underpinned by a east coast water infrastructure boom. WWS is a Western Australian based market leader in the design, manufacture, installation and maintenance of wastewater and potable water plants. Its has long standing blue chip clients across the mining, oil and gas and industrial sectors. While WWS’ core business is currently centred on the resource industry, Vysarn has identified growth potential by using WWS’ modular technology to target regional precincts with a proven scalable, versatile and reliable wastewater treatment solution. Vysarn is well positioned and funded as it enters FY2025. Subject to successfully executing a range of growth initiatives such as CMP and WWS, the Company anticipates opportunities for the continuation of year on year earnings growth, which in turn will also provide further scale and diversification. In executing this strategy, the Company’s board and management will continue to focus on delivering long term and sustainable value for its shareholders. Sincerely, James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 22 August 2024 www.vysarn.com.au 14 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Managing Director's Report "хThe acquisition of CMP gives Vysarn an immediate national presence and client base, and provides a platform for significant growth…" 15 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Directors’ Report The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of Vysarn Limited (“Vysarn” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities (“the Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 and auditor’s report thereon. 1. Directors The names and the particulars of the Directors of the Company during the year and to the date of this report are: Name Status Appointed Peter Hutchinson Chairman 27 October 2017 James Clement Managing Director and CEO 3 February 2020 Sheldon Burt Executive Director 15 May 2019 2. Significant Changes in State of Affairs During the financial period, the Group undertook the organic establishment of Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd (“VAM”). VAM is the continuation of the Group’s strategy to build a vertically integrated whole of life, end to end water business. By leveraging the Company’s extensive in-house intellectual property, VAM intends to target investment opportunities in water, infrastructure assets and associated opportunities to control, own and toll water. The Group continued to execute its strategy to become an industry leading vertically integrated water and environmental services provider as detailed in the review of operations. In the opinion of the Directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year. 3. Dividends Paid or Recommended There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 4. Review of Operations The Group’s Operations: Vysarn is focused on becoming Australia’s leading water services provider. Throughout the financial period, the Group continued to focus on providing ‘end-to-end’ water services to various sectors, including, resources, urban development, government and utilities. The Group’s operational entities now include: V Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd (“Pentium Hydro”); V Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd (“PTP”); V Pentium Water Pty Ltd (“Pentium Water”); V Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd (“Project Engineering”); and V Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd (“VAM”). Pentium Hydro, the Company’s foundation asset in hydrogeological drilling, continued to service primarily Tier 1 iron ore miners under a strategy to facilitate long term opportunities for full asset utilisation on improved terms. PTP deployed its second test pumping unit as it continued to expand the Company’s test pumping division and progress opportunities for growth in injection testing. Pentium Water continued to build a highly credible and diverse water advisory team in water resource engineering, urban water and mine water and continued to provide Vysarn with an exceptional line of sight and entry opportunities in broader water services opportunities. Project Engineering continued to see growing demand for its leading managed aquifer recharge technology in the resources sector. VAM was organically established during the period. VAM intends to target investment opportunities in water, infrastructure assets and associated opportunities to control, own and toll water. The Group’s Business and Strategy: Vysarn is a dynamic company, focused on the integration and development of water specialised services and technologies. Vysarn’s vertically integrated model provides ‘end-to-end’ water services to various sectors, including resources, urban development, government, utilities and agriculture. The efficient and environmentally responsible management of water is a critical and growing issue that the Company anticipates will continue to present significant growth opportunities, both vertically and horizontally. The Company regularly monitors and reviews its business risks via its enterprise-wide risk register and the Company constantly looks at opportunities to mitigate these identified business risks. 16 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 17 5. Likely Developments The Group will continue to pursue new contract opportunities in Australia for its hydrogeological drilling, test pumping, reinjection and water consultancy focused business activities. 6. Financial Performance The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $7,960,510 (30 June 2023: $3,872,558). Working capital, represented by current assets less current liabilities, was $11,240,070 (30 June 2023: $10,669,487). The Company had positive cash flow from operating activities for the year amounting to $10,213,381 (2023: $9,664,934). Operational revenue for the year ended 30 June 2024 was $75,885,416 (2023: $64,957,156). The table below provides a comparison of the key results for the year ended 30 June 2024 to the preceding year ended 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Statement of Profit or Loss Revenue from operations 75,885,416 64,957,156 Reported profit / (loss) after tax 7,960,510 3,872,558 Statement of Financial Position Net assets 41,057,576 32,923,665 Total assets 65,722,895 60,079,390 Cash and cash equivalents 3,731,180 8,309,432 7. Principal Activities The Group currently operates hydrogeological drilling, test pumping, reinjection water services and water consultancy businesses predominately in Western Australia. The Group aims to become a significant provider of production critical water services and solutions to industry in Australia. 8. Event Subsequent to Reporting Date The Company released the following material ASX announcement post 30 June 2024: V Appointment of Chief Operating Officer; and V Subsequent to year end, on 2 July 2024 Mr James Clement exercised his Managing Director Options. As approved at the most recent Annual General Meeting, the Company provided Mr Clement an interest free loan of $750,000 (“Loan Funded Shares”) for the purpose of funding the exercise of the Managing Director Options. 17 Directors’ Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 18 Mr Clement must repay the Loan Balance to the company within 10 business days of the earlier of: V three (3) years after the date on which Mr Clement (and/or his nominee(s)) is issued the Loan Funded Shares on exercise of the Managing Director Options (Maturity Date); V the date on which Mr Clement ceases to be employed or engaged by the Group; or V where the Board has determined (in its absolute discretion) that Mr Clement engaged in serious misconduct; or V the date on which the last Loan Funded Shares held by Mr Clement are sold. There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years. 9. Industry and Geographic Exposures The Group is exposed to the Australian mining industry, municipalities and the large scale domestic urban development sector. On a geographic basis, the Group’s operations are predominantly exposed to Western Australia. 10. Environmental Regulation In the normal course of business, there are no specific environmental regulations or requirements that the Group is currently subject to. 11. Information on Directors & Company Secretary Peter Hutchinson Experience and Expertise: Mr Hutchinson holds a Bachelor of Commerce (UWA) and is a Fellow of both the Australian Institute of Company Directors and Certified Practicing Accountants. Mr Hutchinson was a Non-Executive Director of Zeta Resources (formerly Kumarina Resources Ltd). Mr Hutchinson was the founding director of ASX listed Forge Group Ltd, floated in 2007 with a market capitalisation of $12m and reaching over $450m at the time of Mr Hutchinson’s resignation as CEO and final sell down in July 2012. Mr Hutchinson has chaired ASX listed company Resource Equipment Ltd and was the founding shareholder and Chairman of Mareterram Ltd, both the subject of successful takeover bids at significant premiums to market prices. Mr Hutchinson has substantial experience in mergers and acquisitions, prospectus preparation, ASX listing, compliance and corporate governance, company secretarial requirements and exit strategies, and has been a Member of Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, often as Chairman. Chairman Appointed: 27 October 2017 Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships (last 3 years): N/A Interests in shares: 69,100,000 fully paid ordinary shares Interests in options: Nil James Clement Experience and Expertise: Mr Clement holds a Master of Business Administration, a Bachelor of Science, a Graduate Diploma of Agribusiness, a Graduate Certificate in Applied Finance and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is an experienced ASX company director with a demonstrated history of successfully managing and leading businesses. Prior to his appointment at Vysarn Ltd, Mr Clement was previously the Managing Director and CEO of sustainable agricultural company Mareterram Ltd. He led the cornerstone asset acquisitions, the ASX listing of the company and its subsequent successful takeover at a significant premium to the market price. Mr Clement is currently a director of the Fremantle Football Club and is a past director and vice chairman of the Western Australia Fishing Industry Council. He also has over a decade of experience in finance and investment during his time as an institutional dealer and retail fund manager for financial service companies specialising in Western Australian small cap industrial and resource companies. Managing Director and CEO Appointed: 3 February 2020 Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships (last 3 years): N/A Interests in shares: 26,833,332 fully paid ordinary shares Interest in options: Nil Interest in performance rights: 1,666,668 performance rights 18 Directors’ Report Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 8. Event Subsequent to Reporting Date continued… 19 Sheldon Burt Experience and Expertise: Mr Burt is an Executive Director of Vysarn Limited and co-founder of its subsidiary Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd. A drilling industry professional with over 35-years national and international experience, Mr Burt has held various roles over that time including field based, operational responsibilities, senior management, executive management and company proprietorship. Prior to forming Pentium Hydro and joining the Vysarn board in 2019, Mr Burt was the co-founder and Managing Director of SBD Drilling, a Perth based exploration drilling company with successful operations in Australia and West Africa from 2004 to 2011 before selling and moving on to the role of General Manager at Easternwell Minerals for 6 years between 2012 and 2018. Mr Burt is a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Executive Director Appointed: 15 May 2019 Other current listed directorships: N/A Former listed directorships (last 3 years): N/A Interests in shares: 9,550,648 Interest in performance rights: 1,666,667 performance rights Matthew Power Experience and Expertise: Mr Power is a finance professional having acquired public company experience while previously employed as group financial controller for Babylon Pump & Power Limited, a Perth based ASX mining services company. Experienced in financial reporting and analysis, and company secretarial duties in the public company environment, Mr Power holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Curtin University (double major in Accounting & Finance), a Graduate Diploma of Chartered Accounting with the Chartered Accountants, Australia and New Zealand and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Previously Mr Power worked in professional insolvency and restructuring services, across a variety of industry sectors including resources and mining, mining services, agribusiness and retail. Company Secretary Appointed: 30 June 2021 12. Meetings of Directors The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) held during the year ended 30 June 2024, and the number of meetings attended by each Director is set out below: Board Meetings Audit and Risk Committee Meetings Remuneration Committee Meetings Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Peter Hutchinson 10 10 2 2 1 1 James Clement 10 10 2 2 1 1 Sheldon Burt 10 10 2 2 1 1 Held: Represents the number of meetings held during the time the Directors held office. Given the size of the Company, the full Board meet in their capacity as Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee (“Committees”) and all matters are dealt with by the full Board in their capacity as members of the Committees. 19 Directors’ Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 11. Information on Directors & Company Secretary continued… 20 13. Indemnity and Insurance of Officers To the extent permitted by law, the Company has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a Director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable. During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and executives of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers in the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. Indemnity and Insurance of Auditor The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 14. Shares Under Option On 2 July 2024, 10,000,000 Incentive Options with an exercise price of $0.075 issued to Mr Clement were exercised. As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option (2023: 10,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.075 and expiry date of 30 June 2024). 15. Shares Under Performance Rights At 30 June 2024 and as at the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Grant Date Date of Vesting Vesting Conditions Number Under Performance Rights 28-Aug-19 1-Jul-24 Employment and cumulative EPS condition 1,666,667 30-Jan-20 1-Jul-24 Employment and cumulative EPS condition 1,666,668 Total 3,333,335 The vesting conditions of the above performance rights are pending assessment and as such the unissued shares under these performance rights have yet to be exercised. 20 Directors’ Report Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 21 16. Proceedings on Behalf of the Group No person has applied for leave of Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company or its controlled entities is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of such proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 17. Non-audit Services The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments in addition to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. Non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are detailed below. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Acts 2001. 30-June-2024 30-June-2023 $ $ Amount paid/payable to Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd or related entities for non-audit services Pitcher Partners Accountants & Advisors WA Pty Ltd – Taxation compliance 26,250 26,050 Total auditors’ remuneration for non-audit services 26,250 26,050 In the event that non-audit services are provided by Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd or related entities, the Board has established certain procedures to ensure that the provision of non-audit services are compatible with, and do not compromise the auditors independence requirement of the Corporation Act 2001. These procedures include: V Non-audit services will be subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and will be reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor and other general principles to independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards); and V Ensuring non-audit services do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. V Decision on non-audit services were decided upon by the full Board in the absence of any audit committee meetings. 18. Auditor’s Independence Declaration The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the year ended 30 June 2024 has been received and can be found on page 31 of the financial report. 19. Rounding of Amounts In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts in the Directors’ report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1 (where rounding is applicable). 21 Directors’ Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 22 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Directors’ Report Remuneration Report (audited) The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2024 outlines the remuneration arrangement of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), as amended (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited, as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 1. Introduction 2. Remuneration Governance 3. Executive Remuneration Arrangement 4. Non-executive Director Fee Arrangement 5. Details of remuneration 6. Share-based compensation 7. Loans to Directors and Executives 8. хother Transactions and Balances with Kmp and Their Related Parties 9.х хkey Performance Indicators of the Company over the Last 5 Years Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each of the Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Company (the Directors and executives) for the year ended 30 June 2024 are set out below: Key Management Personnel covered under this report are as follows: Name Appointed Resigned Peter Hutchinson Chairman 27 October 2017 - James Clement Managing Director and CEO 3 February 2020 - Sheldon Burt Executive Director 15 May 2019 - 1. Introduction KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group. KMP comprise the Directors of the Company. Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and executives. The Board may seek independent advice on the appropriateness of compensation packages, given the trend in comparative companies both locally and internationally and objectives of the Company’s compensation. Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration The objective of the Company’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (“the Board”) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: V Competitiveness and reasonableness; V Acceptability to shareholders; V Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation; V Transparency; and V Capital management. The Board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its Directors and executives. The performance of the Company depends on the quality of its Directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performing and high-quality personnel. The Company has structured a market competitive executive remuneration framework. The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board has considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders’ interests by: V Focusing on shareholder value and returns; and V Attracting and retaining high calibre executives. V Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by: V Rewarding capability and experience; V Reflecting a competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; V Providing a clear structure for earning rewards; and V Providing recognition for contribution. 23 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 24 2. Remuneration Governance The Directors believe the Company is not currently of a size nor are its affairs of such complexity as to warrant the establishment of a separate remuneration committee. Accordingly, all remuneration matters are considered by the full Board of Directors, in accordance with a nomination and remuneration committee charter. During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 3. Executive Remuneration Arrangement The compensation structures are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders. Compensation packages may include a mix of fixed compensation, equity-based compensation, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Shares and options may only be issued to Directors subject to approval by shareholders in a general meeting. The compensation structures take into account: V The capability and experience of the executive; V The executive’s ability to control the relevant segment’s performance; and V The Company’s performance including: V The Company’s earnings; and V The growth in share price and delivering constant returns on shareholder wealth. The short-term incentives (“STI”) program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles of executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets and key performance indicators (“KPI’s”) being achieved. KPI’s include profit contribution, customer satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management. The long-term incentives (“LTI”) include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to executives based on long-term incentive measures and includes an increase in shareholders’ value. The Board reviewed the long-term equity-linked performance incentives specifically for executives during the year ended 30 June 2024. Consolidated Entity Performance and Link to Remuneration Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the Company. A portion of cash bonus and incentive payments, including performance rights, are dependent on defined earnings per share targets being met. The remaining portion of the cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Board. The Board is of the opinion that the continued improved results can be attributed in part to the adoption of performance-based compensation and is satisfied that this improvement will continue to increase shareholder wealth if maintained over the coming years. Voting and Comments Made at the Company’s 2023 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) The Company received more than 99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2023 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. The key terms of Mr Clement and Mr Burt’s agreements are set out below for the year ended 30 June 2024; James Clement Managing Director and CEO a. Term of agreement: commencing 3 February 2020 with indefinite duration. b. Remuneration: i. a base salary of $450,000 per annum, including mandatory superannuation contributions; ii. a short-term cash incentive of up to $200,000 per annum, subject to the achievement of certain short-term incentive key performance indicators; and iii. a long-term incentive being the issue of 5,000,000 performance rights upon commencement and 10,000,000 options. c. General termination: the agreement can be terminated: i. by either party for no reason by giving 3 months’ notice in writing to the other party; and ii. by the Company effective immediately in the event the executive Director is guilty of gross misconduct, becomes bankrupt or insolvent, is convicted of a criminal offence or other similar grounds. 24 Remuneration Report (audited) Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 25 Sheldon Burt Executive Director a. Term of agreement: commencing 15 May 2019 with indefinite duration. b. Remuneration: i. a base salary of $300,000 per annum, including mandatory superannuation contributions; ii. a short-term cash incentive of up to $150,000 per annum, subject to the achievement of certain short-term incentive key performance indicators; and iii. a long-term incentive being the issue of 5,000,000 performance rights upon commencement. c. General termination: the agreement can be terminated: i. by either party for no reason by giving 3 months’ notice in writing to the other party; ii. by the executive Director if the Company breaches the agreement and does not remedy the breach within 10 business days on notice of breach; and iii. by the Company effective immediately in the event the executive Director is guilty of gross misconduct, becomes bankrupt or insolvent, is convicted of a criminal offence or other similar grounds. d. Termination on material diminution: an executive Director can terminate the agreement if he suffers material diminution in his status or position in the Company. If this occurs: i. within 2 years of employment, the Company will pay the executive Director an amount equal to 3 months base salary, and 50% of the performance rights held by him shall vest subject to any restrictions the Board may impose; and ii. after 2 years of employment, the Company will pay the executive Director an amount equal to 3 months base salary, and all of the performance rights held by him shall vest subject to any restrictions by the Board may impose. 4. Non-executive Director Fee Arrangement Fees and payments to non-executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive Directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is presently limited to an aggregate of $200,000 per annum and any change is subject to approval by shareholders at the general meeting. Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Company. The table below summarises the annual fees payable to non-executive Directors for the 2024 financial year (inclusive of superannuation): Board Committee Total Board Fees - per annum $ $ $ Chair 120,000 - 120,000 Non-executive Directors may be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Company’s affairs. Non-executive Directors do not receive retirement benefits. The Company or the non-executive Directors can terminate the above arrangements at any time upon written notice being provided, with no minimum notice period applicable. 25 Remuneration Report (audited) Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 3. Executive Remuneration Arrangement continued… 26 5. Details of Remuneration Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Company are set out in the following tables. Short-term benefits Post- employment Equity Short-term salary, fees & commissions STI cash bonus Non-monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment superannuation Share-based payments Total 2024 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Chairman Peter Hutchinson 108,108 - - - 11,892 - 120,000 Executive Directors James Clement 1, 2 422,601 125,000 33,360 - 27,399 157,933 766,293 Sheldon Burt 2, 3 215,884 110,000 - - 2,283 18,631 346,798 Total 746,593 235,000 33,360 - 41,574 176,564 1,233,091 1 The amount of $33,360 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2 Refer to Section 6 of this remuneration report for further information pertaining to share-based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. 3 As at 31st July 2023 Mr Burt resigned as an employee of Vysarn Limited. $43,167 was paid to Mr Burt during the period as an employee. From 1 August 2024, Mr Burt’s Executive Director fees were paid to Connada Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Burt. $285,000 was paid to Connada Pty Ltd during the period. Short-term benefits Post- employment Equity Short-term salary, fees & commissions STI cash bonus Non-monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment superannuation Share-based payments Total 2023 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Chairman Peter Hutchinson 54,545 - - - 5,727 - 60,272 Executive Directors James Clement 1, 2 382,475 10,000 17,233 - 25,292 270,116 705,116 Sheldon Burt 2 277,519 20,000 - - 25,725 161,428 484,672 Total 714,539 30,000 17,233 - 56,744 431,544 1,250,060 1 The amount of $17,233 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2 Refer to Section 6 of this remuneration report for further information pertaining to share-based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. 26 Remuneration Report (audited) Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 27 The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: Fixed Remuneration At Risk STI At Risk LTI 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Directors Peter Hutchinson 100% 100% - - - - James Clement 63% 60% 16% 1% 21% 38% Sheldon Burt 63% 63% 32% 4% 5% 33% Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings, including qualitative stretch targets and key quantitative measures. The maximum bonus values are established at the start of each financial year and amounts payable are determined in the final month of the financial year by the Board. 6. Share-based Compensation Issue of Shares During the year ended 30 June 2024 no share-based payments in the form of ordinary shares were issued by the Company to key management personnel as remuneration. Performance Rights During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Company did not issue any performance rights as performance incentives to key management personnel. Movements in Performance Rights The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Unvested, Lapsed and Cancelled Closing balance Vested during the year Vested and exercisable at the end of the year Unvested and not exercisable at the end of the year 2024 No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Peter Hutchinson - - - - - - - - James Clement 3,333,334 - 1,666,666 - 1,666,668 1,666,668 1,666,668 - Sheldon Burt 3,333,334 - 1,666,667 - 1,666,667 1,666,667 1,666,667 - Total 6,666,668 - 3,333,333 - 3,333,335 3,333,335 3,333,335 - During the year ended 30 June 2024, 3,333,333 performance rights were exercised upon vesting for $Nil consideration, resulting in the issue of 3,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares. The remaining 3,333,335 performance rights vested on 1 July 2024. However, these have not yet been exercised. 27 Remuneration Report (audited) Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 5. Details of Remuneration continued… 28 Performance Rights on Issue at Year End At 30 June 2024, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Tranche Number Under Performance Rights Value at Grant Date ($) Date of Vesting Management Probability Assessment 30-Jun-24 Fair Value ($) 3 3,333,335 191,667 30-Jun-24 100% 191,667 Total 3,333,335 191,667 - - 191,667 Each performance right will convert on a 1:1 basis to fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of their relevant vesting conditions (refer below). Tranche Number of Performance Rights on Issue Condition Test Date Vesting Condition 3 3,333,335 1 July 2024 V Employment condition V Cumulative EPS condition Where the: V Employment condition – means the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Company at the condition Test Date; and V Cumulative EPS condition – means the earnings per share (EPS) based on the achievement of compound annual growth in the Company’s EPS of 15% per annum from the financial year 30 June 2021, subject to a minimum EPS of $0.01 for the financial year ending 30 June 2021. The EPS calculation will be based on the Company’s cumulative net profit after tax up until the relevant condition test date divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue over the relevant period, taking into account any new shares issued (or cancelled by the Company in the relevant period). The executive performance rights were valued based on the Company’s share price as at the date of their approval for issue. A total valuation of $191,667 has been determined for the remaining tranches, assuming satisfaction of performance conditions in full and 100% vesting rate. The conditions for Tranche 3 of the performance rights were successfully met during the period and have subsequently vested. 100% of these performance rights have been expensed in full as at 30 June 2024. $41,700 in share-based payments was recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the year ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: $341,635) in relation to the performance rights. Options On 24 November 2022 the Company issued 10,000,000 Incentive Options to Mr. James Clement, with an exercise price of $0.075 and an expiry date of 5 July 2024. No other options were issued to key management personnel as remuneration. The fair value of the options issued has been determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: Managing Director Options Number of options 10,000,000 Grant date 24-Nov-2022 Share price at grant date $0.085 Issue date 14-Dec-2022 Exercise price $0.075 Expected volatility 37.33% Implied option life 1.61 years Expected dividend yield - Risk free rate 3.16% Valuation per option $ $0.02247 Total valuation $224,774 28 Remuneration Report (audited) Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 6. Share-based Compensation continued… 29 Mr James Clement was issued a further 10,000,000 Managing Director Options, as the previous 10,000,000 options that he held lapsed unvested in the prior period. The new options issued have an expiry date of 3 July 2024. An amount of $134,864 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the period (2023: $89,909), noting the total expense calculated as the value of the 10,000,000 Incentive Options has been recognised over the remaining option term to 5 July 2024 as a result of their service condition. Subsequent to year end, on 2 July 2024 Mr James Clement exercised his Managing Director Options. The Company provided Mr Clement an interest free loan of $750,000 (“Loan Funded Shares”) for the purpose of funding the exercise of the Managing Director Options. Mr Clement must repay the Loan Balance to the company within 10 business days of the earlier of: V three (3) years after the date on which Mr Clement (and/or his nominee(s)) is issued the Loan Funded Shares on exercise of the Managing Director Options (Maturity Date); V the date on which Mr Clement ceases to be employed or engaged by the Group; or V where the Board has determined (in its absolute discretion) that Mr Clement engaged in serious misconduct; or V the date on which the last Loan Funded Shares held by Mr Clement are sold. Options Over Equity Instruments The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Expired Closing balance Vested during the year Vested and exercisable at the end of the year Unvested and not exercisable at the end of the year Peter Hutchinson - - - - - - - - James Clement 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000 - - 10,000,000 Sheldon Burt - - - - - - - - Total 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000 - - 10,000,000 Shareholding The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key management personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, is set out below: Opening balance Granted as Received on exercise of options Received on exercise of performance rights On-market purchases Closing balance 30 June 2024 Peter Hutchinson 69,100,000 - - - - 69,100,000 James Clement 15,166,666 - 1,666,666 - - 16,833,332 Sheldon Burt 7,883,981 - 1,666,667 - - 9,550,648 Total 92,150,647 - 3,333,333 - - 95,483,980 30 June 2023 Peter Hutchinson 57,000,000 - 10,000,000 - 2,100,000 69,100,000 James Clement 13,500,000 - - 1,666,666 - 15,166,666 Sheldon Burt 6,217,315 - - 1,666,666 - 7,883,981 Total 76,717,315 - 10,000,000 3,333,332 2,100,000 92,150,647 7. Loans to Directors and Executives There are no loans to Directors or other KMP of the Company during the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023 $Nil). 29 Remuneration Report (audited) Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 6. Share-based Compensation continued… 30 8. Other Transactions and Balances with KMPs and Their Related Parties During the year ended 30 June 2024, nil options were issued to the Directors under the Managing Director Options Offer (2023: 10,000,000). Additionally, 3,333,333 ordinary shares were issued to the Directors as a result of a number of Performance Rights vesting (2023: 3,333,332) and nil ordinary shares were issued upon exercise of options (2023: 10,000,000). Refer to Section 6 of this Remuneration Report for further information. Some Directors, or former Directors of the Company, hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. At 30 June 2024, $25,000 is payable to Connada Pty Ltd (2023: $nil). Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. There were no other purchases from or sales to related parties during the year (2023: $NIL). 9. Key Performance Indicators of the Company Over the Last 5 Years Consolidated 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30-June-22 30-June-21 30-June-20 $ $ $ $ $ Revenue 75,885,416 64,957,156 46,297,406 25,824,506 11,912,589 Net profit / (loss) before tax 11,060,394 7,075,570 4,095,180 1,137,420 2,472,743 Net profit / (loss) after tax 7,960,510 3,872,558 2,856,729 344,819 4,835,295 Share price at start of year 0.132 0.073 0.095 0.05 N/A Share price at end of year 0.29 0.132 0.073 0.095 0.05 Interim and final dividend - - - - - Basic profit / (loss) per share 0.0195 0.0098 0.0073 0.0009 0.0178 REMUNERATION REPORT (END) This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 22 August 2024 30 Remuneration Report (audited) Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 31 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF VYSARN LIMITED 17 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2024, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: (i) No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and (ii) No contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards). This declaration is in respect of Vysarn Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD MICHAEL LIPRINO Executive Director Perth, 22 August 2024 31 Auditor’s Independence Declaration Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 "хThe Company’s board and management will continue to focus on delivering long term and sustainable value for its shareholders." 32 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended 30 June 2024 Group Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Sales revenue 4 75,885,416 64,957,156 Cost of sales (48,933,093) (43,336,348) Gross Profit 26,952,323 21,620,808 Other income 5 584,517 159,000 Administration and corporate expense 6 (3,919,312) (2,856,495) Employee benefits expense 6 (7,294,996) (6,439,937) Depreciation and amortisation expense 6 (4,794,454) (4,875,451) Finance expense 6 (467,684) (532,354) Profit / (loss) before income tax 11,060,394 7,075,570 Income tax benefit / (expense) 7 (3,099,884) (3,203,012) Profit / (loss) after income tax expense 7,960,510 3,872,558 Profit / (loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited 7,960,510 3,872,558 Other comprehensive income: Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax - - Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited 7,960,510 3,872,558 Basic earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited 9 0.0195 0.0098 Diluted earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of Vysarn Limited 9 0.0189 0.0094 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements 33 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2024 Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 10 3,731,180 8,309,432 Trade and other receivables 11 16,586,392 10,395,786 Inventories 12 6,317,287 4,281,967 Other current assets 13 738,854 2,175,239 Prepayments and deposits 14 823,478 886,537 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 28,197,191 26,048,961 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Plant and equipment 15 33,583,208 31,346,083 Right of use asset 16 549,182 265,282 Intangible assets 17 3,393,314 2,419,064 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 37,525,704 34,030,429 TOTAL ASSETS 65,722,895 60,079,390 CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings 18 1,954,925 4,453,742 Trade and other payables 19 10,013,951 9,212,147 Income tax provision 2,960,109 - Employee provisions 20 1,349,445 1,196,522 Lease liability 428,691 267,063 Contingent consideration payable 26 250,000 250,000 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 16,957,121 15,379,474 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Borrowings 18 885,269 5,248,685 Lease liability 153,157 65,309 Employee provisions 20 130,406 61,314 Deferred tax liability 7 6,284,383 6,145,964 Contingent consideration payable 26 254,983 254,983 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 7,708,198 11,776,255 TOTAL LIABILITIES 24,665,319 27,155,729 NET ASSETS 41,057,576 32,923,665 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Issued capital 21 20,024,837 20,029,354 Reserves 22 799,775 623,211 Retained earnings 20,232,964 12,271,100 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 41,057,576 32,923,665 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements 34 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the Year Ended 30 June 2024 Issued Capital Share Based Payment Reserve Retained Earnings Total $ $ $ $ Balance at 1 July 2022 19,495,181 555,667 8,034,542 28,085,390 Profit for the period - - 3,872,558 3,872,558 Other comprehensive income - - - - Total comprehensive income for the period - - 3,872,558 3,872,558 Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Issue of shares 540,000 - - 540,000 Options lapsed under the Managing Director options offer - (123,000) 123,000 - Options issued under the Managing Director options offer - 89,909 - 89,909 Options exercised under the Chairman options offer - (241,000) 241,000 - Capital raising costs (5,827) - - (5,827) Share based payments - 341,635 - 341,634 Total transactions with owners 534,173 67,544 364,000 965,717 Balance at 30 June 2023 20,029,354 623,211 12,271,100 32,923,665 Balance at 1 July 2023 20,029,354 623,211 12,271,100 32,923,665 Adjustments - - 1,354 1,354 Profit for the period - - 7,960,510 7,960,510 Other comprehensive income - - - - Total comprehensive income for the period - - 7,961,864 7,961,864 Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Capital raising costs (4,517) - - (4,517) Share based payments - 176,564 - 176,564 Total transactions with owners (4,517) 176,564 - 172,047 Balance at 30 June 2024 20,024,837 799,775 20,232,964 41,057,576 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. 35 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended 30 June 2024 Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Cash Flows From Operating Activities Receipts from customers 76,714,775 67,491,783 Payments to suppliers and employees (66,117,488) (57,397,275) Interest received 83,778 29,587 Interest and other costs of finance paid (467,684) (459,161) Net cash from operating activities 10a 10,213,381 9,664,934 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Payment for acquisition of Project Engineering, net of cash acquired 26 - (2,797,775) Purchase of plant and equipment (7,274,703) (4,115,884) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,127,075 110,831 Net cash used in investing activities (6,147,628) (6,802,828) Cash Flows From Financing Activities Proceeds from the issue of shares 21 - 540,000 Proceeds from borrowings 1,268,060 6,940,546 Repayment of borrowings (9,433,948) (7,420,849) Payments for principal portion of lease liabilities (473,600) (312,991) Capital raising costs (4,517) (5,827) Net cash used in financing activities (8,644,005) (259,121) Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (4,578,252) 2,602,985 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 8,309,432 5,706,447 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of financial year 10 3,731,180 8,309,432 The accompanying Notes form part of these financial statements. 36 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Year Ended 30 June 2024 Note 1: General Information Vysarn Limited (“Vysarn” or “the Company”) is a listed public Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company is a for-profit entity. Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 1, 640 Murray St, West Perth WA 6005. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its controlled entities (“the Group”). The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 22 August 2024. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A. Statement of Compliance These financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (“AASBs”) (including Australian interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). B. Basis of Preparation The financial statements, except for cash flow information, have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASBs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed in "Note 2Z" on page 43. The Group decided to revise the useful life of its Pentium Hydro drill rig plant and equipment during the period, from 10 years to 14 years. The basis of this change was as a result of a number of internal factors including: V The Group has now been operating for over four years since its initial acquisition of Ausdrill’s waterwell drilling assets. In these four years, the Group has established its operations and now has greater oversight over the condition of certain assets initially acquired. V Industry considerations and guidance including peer reviews conducted; and V Discussions with suitably qualified and experienced internal personnel as to Group’s assets and their past experience with similar plant and equipment. In implementing the revised useful lives, the Group has applied the change in depreciation based on an assessment of individual asset useful lives prospectively, from 1 July 2023, as required under Australian Accounting Standards. As a result of the change in estimate, depreciation for the drill rig plant and equipment for the twelve- month period ended 30 June 2024 decreased from approximately $2,073,220 to $1,450,993. Further information on the Group’s Plant and Equipment Is contained within Note 2 and in "Note 15" on page 53 of this report. 37 Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 38 C. Going Concern The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the entity is a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Directors have reviewed a budget/forecast and having considered the above, are of the opinion that the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due for the next 12 months. D. Adoption of New Accounting Standards The Company has adopted all of the new, revised or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. Other than the changes described below, the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year. AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction, AASB 2022-7 Editorial Corrections to Australian Accounting Standards and Repeal of Superseded and Redundant Standards and AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates E. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2024. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: V Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); V Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and V The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. F. Trade Receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods or services performed in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional which is considered to be fair value; none of the Group’s trade receivables contain a financing component. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cashflows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on share credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on existing market conditions and forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. G. Inventories Inventories, including raw materials and stores, work in progress and contract fulfilment costs are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories comprises; expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and the costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition, including direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 38 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 39 H. Property, Plant & Equipment Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that Is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within other income / (expense) in the statement of profit or loss. The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. Depreciation Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount is the cost of the asset, less its residual value. An asset is depreciated from the date it is ready for use, meaning the date it reaches the location and condition required for it to operate in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of the fixed asset item, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: V Plant and equipment: 2 - 14 years; V Computer equipment: 3 years; and V Trucks, trailers and light vehicles: 4 - 10 years. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate. I. Right-of-use Assets A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight- line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. J. Intangible Assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identifiable or separately recognised. Goodwill is initially recognised at an amount equal to the excess of: (a) the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest, and the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest (in the case of a step acquisition); over (b) the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. For accounting purposes, such measurement is treated as the cost of goodwill at that date. Goodwill is not amortised, but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Capitalised Development Costs Costs incurred in developing products and technology are initially recognised as an asset and are subsequently amortised over their estimated useful lives commencing from the time the product is considered commercialised. The amortisation method applied to an intangible asset is consistent with the estimated consumption of economic benefits of the asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, development costs are recognised as an intangible asset are measured at cost, less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 39 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 40 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… K. Lease Liabilities Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. L. Trade and Other Payables Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Group. Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised as an expense on an accruals basis. M. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. N. Borrowings Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not incremental costs relating the actual draw-down of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight -line basis over the term of the facility. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. O. Equity and Reserves Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. The share-based payment reserve records the value of share-based payments. P. Revenue Recognition Revenue From Contracts with Customers The Group provides drilling services and hires drill rigs and related equipment to the exploration and mining industry pursuant to service contracts with a variety of clients in the sector. The revenue associated with drilling contracts is recognised in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from customer contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time in accordance with specified units of production (for example meters drilled or hours worked) or a point in time when risks and rewards pass to the customer under those contracts (for example the sale of certain items including consumables). Dry hire revenue is recognised as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits, the Group has an enforceable right to payment and as such the performance obligation is satisfied over time. For test pumping services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example activity completed or hours worked). For consultancy services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example project reports completed, or hours worked). For engineering services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on a rate agreed to with the customer (for example MAR units delivered or hours worked). The Group has no material contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money. Contract Assets and Liabilities AASB 15 uses the terms “contract asset” and “contract liability” to describe what is commonly known as “accrued revenue” and “deferred revenue.” Accrued revenue arises where work has been performed however is yet to be invoiced. Deferred revenue arises where payment is received prior to work being performed and is allocated to the performance obligations within the contract and recognised on satisfaction of the performance obligation. 40 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 41 Contract Fulfilment Costs Costs generally incurred prior to the commencement of a contract may arise due to mobilisation/site setup costs as these costs are incurred to fulfil a contract. Where the costs are expected to be recovered, they are capitalised and expensed over the period of revenue recognition. Where the costs, or a portion of these costs, are reimbursed by the customer, the amount received is recognised as deferred revenue. Contract fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the contract or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the consolidated entity that will be used to satisfy future performance obligations; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered. Contract fulfilment costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract, or a period of 12 months for long term contracts greater than 12 months in duration. Q. Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. R. Employee Benefits Wages, Salaries and Annual Leave Liabilities for wages and salaries and annual leave are recognised and measured as the amount unpaid at the reporting date at current pay rates in respect of employees’ services up to that date. Superannuation Contributions to employee superannuation plans are charged as an expense as the contributions are paid or become payable. Short-term Employee Benefits Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non- monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Other Long-term Employee Benefits The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. S. Fair Value Measurement When an asset or liability, financial or non- financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. T. Share Based Payments Share-based payments are measured at the fair value of goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. Share-based payment transactions are recognised in equity if the goods or services were received in an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, or as a liability if the goods and services were acquired in a cash settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of options is determined using a Black-Scholes or Hoadley pricing model. The number of share options and performance rights expected to vest is reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. The Group initially measures the cost of equity- settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation 41 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 42 model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them, as well as an assessment of the probability of achieving non- market based vesting conditions. The probability of achieving non-market based vesting conditions of performance rights is assessed at each reporting period. The Company has applied judgement in assessing the likelihood of achieving the performance milestones in relation to the performance rights issued in the period. U. Income Tax The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: V When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or V When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. Tax Consolidation The Group and its wholly owned Australian resident entity formed a tax-consolidated group effective 28 August 2019. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Vysarn Limited. Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax- consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax- consolidated group using the “separate taxpayer within group” approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised by the Group as amounts payable (receivable) to/ (from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Group as an equity contribution or distribution. The Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. V. Financial Instruments Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is the date that the Company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the assets (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted). Classification and Subsequent Measurement Financial liabilities Financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest methods. Financial assets Financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Derecognition Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 42 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 43 Derecognition of Financial Liabilities A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). An exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the terms of a financial liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any non- cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset is derecognised when the holder’s contractual rights to its cash flows expire, or the asset is transferred in such a way that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred. W. Impairment of Non-financial Assets Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre- tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash- generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. X. Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and Other Similar Taxes Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. Y. Rounding of Amounts In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the amounts in the directors’ report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest one thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar (where indicated). Z. New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2024. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below. AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current AASB 2020-1 amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify requirements for the presentation of liabilities in the statement of financial position as current or non-current. A liability will be classified as non-current if an entity has the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Meaning of settlement of a liability is also clarified. AASB 2020-1 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 (as amended by AASB 2022-6 and AASB 2020-6) and will first be applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2024. AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Non-current Liabilities with Covenants AASB 2022-6 amends AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements to improve the information an entity provides in its financial statements about liabilities arising from loan arrangements for which the entity’s right to defer settlement of those liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting period is subject to the entity complying with conditions specified in the loan arrangement.Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements is also amended regarding assessing whether information about covenants is material for disclosure. AASB 2022-6 also amends AASB 2020-1 by deferring the application date by 12 months. This amending standard mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2023 regarding the deferred application date of AASB 2020-1 and the remaining amendments to disclosures apply to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2024. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 43 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 44 This amendment to disclosures will first be applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2024. AASB 18 replaces AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements to improve how entities communicate in their financial statements, with a focus on information about financial performance in the profit or loss. AASB 18 has also introduced changes to other accounting standards including AASB 108 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements (previously titled Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows, AASB 133 Earnings Per Share and AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting. They key presentation and disclosure requirement are: (a) the presentation of two newly defined subtotals in the statement or profit or loss, and the classification of income and expenses into operating, investing and financing categories – plus income taxes and discontinuing operations; (b) the disclosure of management-defined performance measures; and (c) enhanced requirements for grouping (aggregation and disaggregation) of information. AASB 18 mandatorily applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2027 for for-profit entities excluding superannuation entities apply AASB 1056 Superannuation Entities. It will be first applied by the Group in the financial year commencing 1 July 2027. AA. Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective Notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience, historical collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed below, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation as detailed in "Note 24" on page 59. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher or lower. Income Tax The Company is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made as detailed in "Note 7" on page 49. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 44 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 45 Share-based Payments The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with suppliers and employees by reference to the fair value of the goods or services received provided this can be estimated reliably. If a reliable estimate cannot be made the value of the goods or services is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instrument granted. The fair value of the equity instruments granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted as detailed in "Note 23" on page 57. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. Revenue From Contracts with Customers The Company has applied the following judgements that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers. Revenue from customer contracts is recognised upon satisfaction of a performance obligation under those contracts either over time. For drilling services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example meters drilled or hours worked). For test pumping services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example activity completed or hours worked). For consultancy services provided under contract, revenue is recognised in accordance with a specified unit of production based on rates agreed to with the customer (for example project report completed or hours worked). Dry Hire revenue is also recognised over a period of time based on set day rates for supply, as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company. The sale of goods (consumables) is recognised at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the customer under those contracts (for example the sale of certain items including consumables). Mobilisation/demobilisation revenue are distinct, separately identifiable contractual performance obligations and are recognised as revenue upon completion of the mobilisation/demobilisation event, once this performance obligation has been satisfied. Estimation of Useful Lives of Assets The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation for its property, plant and equipment. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or other events. The depreciation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down. Business Combination The Group has determined that the acquisition of Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd constitutes a business combination in accordance with the definitions and guidance provided by AASB 3 Business Combinations (“AASB 3”) and has provisionally accounted for the acquisition in accordance with that standard at 30 June 2023. In accordance with AASB 3 the assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded by the Group at their acquisition date fair values, resulting in goodwill of $2,409,334. Impairment of Goodwill Goodwill is allocated to a cash generating unit or units (CGU’s) according to management’s expectations regarding which assets will be expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business combination that gave rise to the goodwill. The recoverable amount of a CGU is based on value in use calculations. For further information refer to"Note 26" on page 66 . Impairment of Non-financial Assets Other Than Goodwill All assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting date by evaluating whether indicators of impairment exist in relation to the continued use of the asset by the Group. Impairment triggers include declining product or manufacturing performance, technology changes, adverse changes in the economic or political environment and future product expectations. If an indicator of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Management has determined there is no impairment indicators for the year ended 30 June 2024. Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued… 45 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 3: Operating Segments Identification of Reportable Segments The Group has identified 5 reportable segments as described below: V Pentium Hydro: Group subsidiary specialising in hydrogeological and dewatering drilling V Project Engineering: Group subsidiary specialising in managed aquifer recharge and hydraulic engineering solutions V Pentium Test Pumping: Group subsidiary specialising in providing scientific data for aquifer characterisation V Pentium Water: Group subsidiary specialising in water management and environmental planning consultancy V Other: Includes both Vysarn and Vysarn Asset Management The Group’s reportable segments are based on the differences in the products and services offered by each segment and the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (the chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. Vysarn and Vysarn Asset Management have been aggregated in to one segment due to the non-material products and services and therefore, external revenues currently provided by these entities. Revenue received from the reportable segments are received solely from external Australian customers. The major results of the Group’s reportable segments are consistent with the presentation of these consolidated financial statements. Reportable Segments 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ 1. Segmented External Revenues Pentium Hydro 55,620,392 50,982,210 Project Engineering 11,807,293 7,149,711 Pentium Test Pumping 3,635,896 2,759,291 Pentium Water 4,771,061 4,065,944 Other 1 50,774 - Total 75,885,416 64,957,156 2. Segmented Net Profit Before Tax Pentium Hydro 9,120,036 7,330,593 Project Engineering 4,081,670 1,572,778 Pentium Test Pumping 524,908 430,122 Pentium Water 956,737 642,516 Other 2 (3,622,958) (2,900,439) Total 11,060,393 7,075,570 3. Segmented Depreciation and Amortisation Pentium Hydro 3,965,542 4,334,243 Project Engineering 7,556 14,709 Pentium Test Pumping 573,787 396,630 Pentium Water 81,205 121,737 Other 2 166,364 8,133 Total 4,794,454 4,875,451 1 Other revenue comprises of Vysarn’s Joint Venture. 2 Inclusive of Vysarn Limited’s and Vysarn Asset Management’s corporate overhead. 46 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ 4. Segmented Assets Pentium Hydro 42,545,391 47,480,967 Project Engineering 10,302,418 5,057,288 Pentium Test Pumping 1,963,646 5,321,623 Pentium Water 2,250,001 1,517,579 Other 8,661,439 701,936 Total 65,722,895 60,079,393 5. Segmented Liabilities Pentium Hydro 18,909,598 19,002,728 Project Engineering 2,776,498 3,643,460 Pentium Test Pumping 667,961 1,221,779 Pentium Water 736,823 747,082 Other 1,574,439 2,540,679 Total 24,665,319 27,155,728 Note 4: Revenue From Contracts with Customers 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Revenue recognised over a period of time from contracts with Australian customers: - Drilling services 44,406,986 38,487,910 - Engineering services 11,766,161 7,149,711 - Dry-hire revenue 1,001,100 1,682,335 - Test Pumping services 3,621,421 2,705,170 - Consultancy services 4,498,190 4,077,439 - Joint Venture income 88,248 - Sub-total 65,382,106 54,102,565 Revenue recognised at a point in time from contracts with Australian customers -Sale of goods (consumables) 10,311,285 10,697,240 -Mobilisation / demobilisation 192,025 157,351 Sub-total 10,503,310 10,854,591 Total revenue 75,885,416 64,957,156 47 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 3: Operating Segments continued… Note 5: Other Income 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Interest income 83,778 29,587 Fuel tax rebate 13,889 11,335 Other revenue 32,005 99,735 Net gain on disposal of assets 454,845 18,343 Total 584,517 159,000 Note 6: Expenses Breakdown of expenses by nature: 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Administration and corporate expense - Office expenses 1,676,695 869,080 - Corporate costs and compliance 2,167,268 1,938,110 - Other expenses 75,349 49,305 Total 3,919,312 2,856,495 Employee benefits expense - Wages and salaries 5,127,476 4,525,756 - Superannuation 488,358 304,680 - Employment related taxes 1,401,720 1,139,588 - Share-based payment expense 176,564 431,544 - Other employment related expenses 100,878 38,369 Total 7,294,996 6,439,937 Depreciation and amortisation expense - Plant and equipment depreciation 4,365,349 4,563,098 - Land and buildings lease amortisation 429,105 312,353 Total 4,794,454 4,875,452 Finance costs - Interest - borrowings 285,289 443,174 - Interest - leases 33,427 15,987 - Bank fees 148,968 73,193 Total 467,684 532,354 48 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 7: Income Tax Expense 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ A. Components of Income Tax Expense Current tax 2,960,110 - Deferred tax 431,523 2,223,380 Under / (over) provision in prior years (291,749) 391,042 Revaluation of deferred tax position due to change in tax rate - 588,590 Income tax expense / (benefit) 3,099,884 3,203,012 B. Prima Facie Tax Payable The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: Prima facie income tax payable on profit before income tax at 30% (2023: 30%) 3,318,118 2,122,671 Add/(less) tax effect of: Entertainment 20,546 14,893 Plant and equipment - 400,360 Share based payments 52,969 102,490 Transferred losses - (30,826) Other non-deductible expenses - 14,151 Under provision in prior period (291,749) (9,317) Revaluation of deferred tax position due to change in tax rate - 588,590 Income tax expense / (benefit) attributable to profit 3,099,884 3,203,012 C. Current Tax Liability Current tax relates to the following: Current tax liabilities / (assets) Opening balance - - Income tax 2,960,110 - Instalments paid - - 2,960,110 - D. Deferred Tax Deferred tax relates to the following: Deferred tax assets balance comprises: Plant and equipment under lease 9,800 20,128 Accruals 361,242 312,001 Provisions - annual and long service leave 250,868 196,550 Borrowing costs - 219 Capital raising costs 3,735 33,680 Business related costs - 259 Tax losses - 1,228,199 625,645 1,791,036 Deferred tax liabilities balance comprises: Prepayments (63,449) (47,709) Accrued income (1,357,414) (1,249,514) Plant and equipment (5,489,165) (6,639,777) (6,910,028) (7,937,000) Net deferred tax (6,284,383) (6,145,964) 49 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ E. Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets 1,355 1,748 (Decrease) / increase in deferred tax liabilities - - Under / (over) provision in prior period - - 1,355 1,748 F. Deferred income tax (revenue)/expense included in income tax expense comprises: Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets 1,120,750 2,982,013 (Decrease) / increase in deferred tax liabilities (689,227) (758,633) Change in tax rate and under/(over) provision (291,749) 979,632 139,774 3,203,012 At 30 June 2024, the Company’s carried forward revenue tax losses have been fully utilised (2023: $4,093,998). Note 8: Remuneration of Auditors During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company: 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Remuneration of the auditor of the Company (Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd and its related entities) for: - Auditing or reviewing the financial reports 73,506 56,626 - Non-audit services – tax compliance 26,250 26,050 Total 99,756 82,676 Note 9: Earnings Per Share 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Earnings per share for profit / (loss) Profit / (loss) after income tax attributes to the owners of Vysarn Limited 7,960,510 3,872,558 Number Number Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 407,957,684 396,010,657 Adjustments for the effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares: Effect of shares issued on exercise of performance rights 3,333,335 6,666,668 Effect of shares issued on exercise of options 10,000,000 10,000,000 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 421,291,019 412,677,325 Basic earnings / (loss) per share 0.0195 0.0098 Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 0.0189 0.0094 50 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 7: Income Tax Expense continued… A. Accounting Policy for Earnings Per Share Basic Earnings Per Share Basic earnings or loss per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. Diluted Earnings Per Share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. Note 10: Cash and Cash Equivalents 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Cash at bank 3,731,180 8,309,432 Total 3,731,180 8,309,432 Accounting Policy for Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and deposits held at call with financial institutions with a short maturity period of 90 days or less. A. Cash Flow Information 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Profit / (loss) after income tax expense for the year 7,960,510 3,872,558 Non-cash flows in result from continuing activities: Share based payments expense / (benefit) 176,564 431,544 Depreciation and amortisation 4,794,454 4,875,451 (Profit)/ loss on disposal of PPE (454,845) (18,343) Tax expense / (benefit) 3,099,884 3,203,012 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) / decrease in inventories (2,035,320) (1,274,117) (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables (6,190,606) (4,409,283) Increase / (decrease) in employee entitlements 222,015 478,957 Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 2,066,611 3,040,102 Increase / (decrease) in other assets and liabilities 1,883,922 (534,946) Net cash provided by operating activities 10,213,381 9,664,935 51 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 9: Earnings Per Share continued… Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising From Financing Activities Liabilities arising from financing activities are liabilities for which cash flows are, or will be, classified as ‘cash flows from financing activities’ in the statement of cash flows. Changes in the carrying amounts of such liabilities, which comprise banks loans, deferred consideration for the acquisition of assets and lease liabilities, are summarised below: Bank loans Contingent consideration Lease liabilities $ $ $ Carrying amount at 1 July 2022 9,904,920 750,000 614,534 Net cash flows during the year (480,303) (245,017) (312,991) Non-cash changes 277,810 - 30,829 Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 9,702,427 504,983 332,372 Net cash flows during the year (8,165,888) - (473,600) Non-cash changes 1,303,655 - 723,076 Carrying amount at 30 June 2024 2,840,194 504,983 581,848 Note 11: Trade and Other Receivables 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Trade receivables 16,586,392 10,395,786 Total 16,586,392 10,395,786 For further information regarding trade and other receivables see "Note 24" on page 59. Impairment and Risk Exposure No impairment provision was recorded at 30 June 2024 based on management’s assessment. Information about the impairment of trade receivables and the group’s exposure to credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in "Note 24" on page 59. Note 12: Inventories 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Consumables and spare parts – at cost 6,317,287 4,281,967 Total 6,317,287 4,281,967 Note 13: Other Current Assets 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Contract fulfilment costs 635,199 591,254 Contract Assets 46,156 1,523,280 Other current assets 57,499 60,705 Total 738,854 2,175,239 Note 14: Prepayments and Deposits 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Prepayments 823,478 886,537 Total 823,478 886,537 52 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 10: Cash and Cash Equivalents continued… Note 15: Plant and Equipment 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Plant and Equipment Cost 32,718,202 30,105,854 Accumulated depreciation (12,757,532) (10,079,196) Net carrying amount 19,960,670 20,026,658 Trucks, Trailers and Light Vehicles Cost 16,488,410 13,538,268 Accumulated depreciation (6,147,337) (4,610,282) Net carrying amount 10,341,073 8,927,986 Office Equipment Cost 601,383 393,628 Accumulated depreciation (369,297) (224,600) Net carrying amount 232,086 169,028 Leasehold Improvements Cost 21,214 16,158 Accumulated depreciation (17,211) (11,950) Net carrying amount 4,003 4,208 Assets Held Not Ready for Use Cost 3,045,376 2,218,204 Net carrying amount 3,045,376 2,218,204 Total Plant and Equipment Cost 52,874,585 46,272,113 Accumulated depreciation (19,291,377) (14,926,029) Net carrying amount 33,583,208 31,346,084 Consolidated Group Plant and equipment Trucks, trailers and light vehicles Office Equipment Leasehold Improvements Assets Held Not Ready for Use Total $ $ $ $ $ $ Carrying amount at 30 June 2022 21,365,172 10,180,651 155,584 - - 31,701,407 Additions 1,791,947 164,739 111,998 16,158 2,218,204 4,303,046 Disposals (61,169) (35,015) (305) - - (96,489) Depreciation expense (3,069,292) (1,382,389) (98,250) (11,950) - (4,561,881) Balance as at 30 June 2023 20,026,658 8,927,986 169,027 4,208 2,218,204 31,346,083 Carrying amount at 30 June 2023 20,026,658 8,927,986 169,027 4,208 2,218,204 31,346,083 Additions 3,264,328 2,957,207 220,940 5,056 827,172 7,274,703 Disposals (651,980) (7,065) (13,184) - - (672,229) Depreciation expense (2,678,336) (1,537,055) (144,697) (5,261) - (4,365,349) Balance at 30 June 2024 19,960,670 10,341,073 232,086 4,003 3,045,376 33,583,208 (i) Several items of plant and equipment were sold during the period resulting in a gain on disposal of assets of $454,845. (ii) Assets Held Not Ready for Use represent several assets of plant and equipment that are currently in the process of being upgraded or built and are not yet ready for use. 53 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. As detailed within Note 2B, the Group undertook a detailed review of its current depreciation policy during the period and increased the useful lives of certain asset classes from 10 years to 14 years. The change in useful life affected a number of individual assets within the Plant and equipment asset class. The change in accounting estimate has been accounted for prospectively, with effect from 1 July 2023, as required under Australian Accounting Standards. For further details on the basis and impact of this change in accounting estimate, refer to "Note 2B" on page 37. Note 16: Right-of-use Assets 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Leasehold Premises NON-CURRENT Land and buildings - right-of-use 1,042,241 1,116,125 Less: accumulated amortisation (493,059) (850,843) Total 549,182 265,282 During the year, the Group renewed its lease for workshop and warehouse facilities located in Wangara. The Group does not have an option to purchase any properties at the end of the lease term. Interest expense is recognised within finance costs. Refer to "Note 6: Expenses" on page 48. Note 17: Intangible Assets Notes 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Patents 8,514 9,730 Goodwill 26 2,409,334 2,409,334 Other intangible assets 1 975,466 - Total 3,393,314 2,419,064 1 Other intangible assets primarily relate to the Company’s joint resource agreement as announced to the ASX on 13 May 2024. Costs capitalised represent intellectual property of the Group associated with assessing, managing, controlling and extracting sustainable quantities of water from identified and secured resources on Kariyarra country. 54 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 15: Plant and Equipment continued… Note 18: Borrowings 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ CURRENT Insurance premium funding (a) – at amortised cost - 95,825 Asset finance facilities (a) – at amortised cost 1,954,925 4,165,446 Current maturities of long-term bank loan (b) – at amortised cost - 192,471 Sub-total 1,954,925 4,453,742 NON-CURRENT Asset finance facilities (a) – at amortised cost 885,269 5,248,685 Sub-total 885,269 5,248,685 Total 2,840,194 9,702,427 A. Asset Finance Facilities The asset finance facilities bear fixed interest at fixed prevailing market rates (ranging from 2.73% to 6.5%) and are primarily repayable over 2 to 4 years. The asset finance facilities are secured via a registered GSA over plant and equipment which were purchased under the relevant agreements. The Group has also provided a general security agreement to the bank in respect of the Group’s existing and future assets. Note 19: Trade and Other Payables 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Trade payables 7,725,073 7,147,477 GST liability 726,387 406,065 Accruals 806,070 967,867 Deferred revenue 162,539 12,555 Other payables 593,882 678,183 Total 10,013,951 9,212,147 Note 20: Employee Provisions 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ CURRENT Provision for annual leave 705,818 559,538 Provision for long service leave - 34,314 Superannuation liability 643,627 602,670 Sub-total 1,349,445 1,196,522 NON-CURRENT Provision for long service leave 130,406 61,314 Sub-total 130,406 61,314 Total 1,479,851 1,257,836 The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in "Note 24" on page 59. 55 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 21: Share Capital 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ A. Share Capital 408,622,529 (30 June 2023: 405,289,196) fully paid ordinary shares 20,024,837 20,029,354 Ordinary Shares During the 12-month period ended 30 June 2024, the Group issued 3,333,333 ordinary shares (30 June 2023: 13,333,332). All issued shares are fully paid. The issue of 3,333,333 shares related to the vesting of tranche 2 of the Directors’ performance rights and were issued for $NIL consideration. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. B. Movement in Ordinary Capital Ordinary Shares 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 No. $ No. $ At the beginning of the reporting period 405,289,196 20,029,354 391,955,864 19,495,181 12-Sep-23 Performance rights vested during the period 3,333,333 - 3,333,332 - Options exercised during the period - - 10,000,000 540,000 Transaction costs - (4,517) - (5,827) Total 408,622,529 20,024,837 405,289,196 20,029,354 Note 22: Reserves 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ A. Share Based Payment Reserve 10,000,000 options (30 June 2023: 10,000,000) and 3,333,334 performance rights (30 June 2023: 6,666,668) on issue 799,775 623,211 B. Movement in Share Based Payment Reserve Share Based Payment Reserve At the beginning of the period 623,211 555,667 Options lapsed under the Managing Director Options Offer - (123,000) Transfer to retained earnings - (241,000) Share based payments 176,564 431,544 Total 799,775 623,211 Refer to "Note 23" on page 57 which outlines the movement in the current period’s share-based payment expense. 56 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 23: Share Based Payments During the year ended 30 June 2024 the Company recorded the following share-based payments: A. Share Issue 3,333,333 performance rights were converted to fully paid ordinary shares and issued to Executive Directors as part of the Performance Rights Incentive. These performance rights had been expensed in full as at 30 June 2024. No further shares were issued during the year ended 30 June 2024. Options No options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: 10,000,000). Options 30-Jun-24 30-Jun-24 30-Jun-23 30-Jun-23 No. (Cumulative in $) No. (Cumulative in $) At the beginning of the reporting period 10,000,000 89,909 20,000,000 364,000 Managing Director options lapsed during the period - transferred to retained earnings - - (10,000,000) (264,000) Chairman options exercised during the period - transferred to retained earnings - - (10,000,000) (123,000) Options issued during the period under the Managing Directors Options Offer 1 - - 10,000,000 89,909 Total 10,000,000 89,909 10,000,000 89,909 1 On 24 November 2022, the Company issued 10,000,000 Incentive Options to Mr. James Clement, with an exercise price of $0.075 and an expiry date of 5 July 2024. 2 The value of the 10,000,000 Incentive Options will be recognised over the remaining option term to their expiry on 5 July 2024 as a result of their service condition for vesting. 3 The weight average contractual life of options on issue is less than 1 year (2023: 1 year). The weighted average exercise price of options on issue is $0.085 per option (2023: $0.085 per option). The fair value of the options issued has been determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: B. Managing Director Options Options Number of options 10,000,000 Grant date 24-Nov-2022 Share price at grant date $0.085 Issue date 14-Dec-2022 Exercise price $0.075 Expected volatility 37.33%1 Implied option life 1.61 years Expected dividend yield - Risk free rate 3.16% Valuation per option $ $0.02247 Total valuation $224,774 1 The volatility rate has been determined with reference to the entity’s historical volatility for a comparable period, factoring in adjustments as a result of the COVID 19 Pandemic as well as the diversification of the Group’s business into a vertically integrated water service and waterwell drilling provider. An amount of $134,864 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the period (2023: $89,909), noting the total expense calculated as the value of the 10,000,000 Incentive Options has been recognised over the remaining option term to 5 July 2024 as a result of their service condition. 57 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 C. Performance Rights During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Company did not issue any performance rights as performance incentives to key management personnel. Performance rights 30 June 2024 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2023 No. (Cumulative in $) No. (Cumulative in $) At the beginning of the reporting period 6,666,668 533,302 10,000,000 191,667 Performance rights issued during the period - - - - Performance Rights exercised as performance incentives to Executive Directors (3,333,333) - (3,333,332) - Expense recognised in the period for existing performance rights – over their vesting period - - - 341,635 Total 3,333,335 533,302 6,666,668 533,302 As at 30 June 2024, 3,333,335 performance rights were on issue and outstanding. Each performance right will convert on a 1:1 basis to fully paid ordinary shares upon achievement of their relevant vesting conditions (refer below). Tranche Number of Performance Rights on Issue Condition Test Date Vesting Condition 3 3,333,335 1 July 2024 • Cumulative EPS condition Where the: V Employment condition – means the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Company at the condition Test Date; and V Cumulative EPS condition – means the earnings per share (EPS) based on the achievement of compound annual growth in the Company’s EPS of 15% per annum from the financial year 30 June 2021, subject to a minimum EPS of $0.01 for the financial year ending 30 June 2021. The EPS calculation will be based on the Company’s cumulative net profit after tax up until the relevant condition test date divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue over the relevant period, taking into account any new shares issued (or cancelled by the Company in the relevant period). Movements in Performance Rights The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management personnel, including their related parties, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Opening balance Granted as compensation Exercised Cancelled Closing balance Vested during the year 2024 No. No. No. No. No. No. Peter Hutchinson - - - - - - James Clement 3,333,334 - 1,666,666 - 1,666,668 1,666,666 Sheldon Burt 3,333,334 - 1,666,667 - 1,666,667 1,666,667 Total 6,666,668 - 3,333,333 - 3,333,335 3,333,333 During the year ended 30 June 2024, 3,333,333 performance rights vested and were exercised upon their vesting for $Nil consideration, resulting in the issue of 3,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares. 58 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 23: Share Based Payments continued… At 30 June 2024, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are as follows: Class Number Under Performance Rights Value at Grant Date Date of Vesting Management Probability Assessment 30 June 2023 Fair Value ($) C 3,333,335 191,667 1-Jul-24 100% 191,667 Total 3,333,335 191,667 - - 191,667 The executive performance rights were valued based on the Company’s share price as at the date of their approval for issue. A total valuation of $191,667 has been determined for the remaining tranches, assuming satisfaction of performance conditions in full and 100% vesting rate. The conditions for Tranche 2 of the performance rights were successfully met during the period and subsequently vested on 1 July 2023. 100% of these performance rights have been expensed in full as at 30 June 2024. In respect of tranche 3 of the performance rights, it was determined that the achievement of the vesting conditions are more likely then unlikely at this time noting the Company’s operational steady state earnings and forecast growth rate. As a result, tranche 3 has been assessed with a 100% probability likelihood. $41,700 in share-based payments was recorded as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income during the year ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: $341,635) in relation to the performance rights. D. Share Based Payments Expense Share based payment expense is comprised as follows: 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Options 134,864 89,909 Performance rights 41,700 341,635 Total share-based payments expense 176,564 431,544 Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement A. Fair Values A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the Notes specific to that asset or liability. (i) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments approximate their fair value. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and trade payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial instruments. (ii) Fair Value Hierarchy Financial instruments carried at fair value are determined by valuation level, as determined in accordance with the relevant accounting standard. The different levels have been defined as: V Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; V Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and V Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). There have been no transfers between levels during the current or prior year. 59 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 23: Share Based Payments continued… With respect to specific financial assets and liabilities, the following valuation methods have been used: V Contingent consideration payable is carried at fair value and has been determined by discounting the cash flows, at market rates of similar borrowings, to their present value. The probability weighted pay-out method has been utilised by Management to determine the best estimate of expected cashflows arising as a result of the arrangement. All financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Other assets and other liabilities approximate their carrying value. The carrying amount of all financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair value at reporting date. B. Financial Risk Management Objectives The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company. The Company uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. This Note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. C. Risk Management Framework The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Due to the size of the Group, and its low nature of risk with respect to financial risk management, the Board is of the opinion that there is no need to establish a Risk Management Committee for developing and monitoring risk management policies. Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. D. Market Risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. E. Foreign Currency Risk The Company is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk. The Group is exposed to currency risk on administration costs, purchases of spare parts and plant and equipment that are denominated in New Zealand dollars (NZD) and US dollars (USD). The Group does not use currency hedging for administration expenses as the receipts in NZD and USD are used to meet the liability obligations of the Group entities denominated in NZD and USD. The use of currency hedging for exposures relating to spare parts and plant and equipment purchases are assessed on a case by case basis. As at 30 June 2024, the Group is exposed to currency risk on administration costs, purchases of spare parts and plant and equipment that are denominated in New Zealand dollars (NZD) and US dollars (USD). During the financial year ended 30 June 2024, the Group did not enter into any forward foreign currency contracts. F. Interest Rate Risk Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and financial liabilities recognised at the end of the reporting period whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. The Group is also exposed to earnings volatility on floating rate instruments. The financial instruments which primarily expose the Group to interest rate risk are borrowings and cash and cash equivalents. The Group manages its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings by using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on short term deposits. The Directors monitor the Group’s cash position relative to the expected cash requirements. Where appropriate, surplus funds are placed on deposit earning higher interest. The Company’s only exposure to interest rate risk is in relation to deposits held. Deposits are held with reputable banking financial institutions. Profile At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s variable interest-bearing financial instruments was: 60 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued G. Variable Rate Instruments Carrying Amount 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Financial assets Cash at bank 3,731,180 8,309,432 Financial liabilities Borrowings (100) (2,570,214) Total 3,731,080 (2,570,214) The table below illustrates the impact on profit before tax based upon expected volatility of interest rates using market date and analysis forecasts. 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ +/- 50 basis points Impact on profit after tax 3,731,080 2,570,214 Impact on equity 3,731,080 2,570,214 H. Operational Risk Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the Group’s processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour. Operational risks arise from all of the Group’s operations. The Group’s objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance the avoidance of financial losses and damage to the Group’s reputation with overall cost effectiveness and to avoid control procedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of controls to address operational risk is assigned to senior management within each business unit. This responsibility is supported by the development of overall Group standards for the management of operational risk in the following areas: V Requirements for appropriate segregation of duties, including the independent authorisations of transactions; V Requirements for the reconciliation and monitoring of transactions; V Compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements; V Documentation of controls and procedures; V Requirements for the periodic assessment of operational risks faced, and the competency of personnel, adequacy of controls and risk management procedures to address the risks identified; V Training and professional development; V Ethical and business standards; and V Risk mitigation, including insurance where this is effective. 61 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued J. Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers. Management has established a credit policy under which each new customer and counterparties to transactions are analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group’s review includes the use of external ratings, when available. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating at least “A-“. The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual credit characteristics of each customer. 100% of revenue is attributable to Australian entities. Details with respect to credit risk of trade and other receivables are provided below. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be of high credit quality. Aggregates of such amounts are detailed below. Impairment of Financial Assets The Group hold trade receivables that are subject to the expected credit loss model. While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial. Trade Receivables The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring the expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. The expected credit losses have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward- looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. I. Capital Management The Board’s policy is to maintain adequate capital so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Group’s debt and capital structure includes ordinary share capital and loans and borrowings. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risk and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. The Group’s debt-to-adjusted capital ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows: 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Total liabilities 24,665,319 27,155,729 Less: cash and cash equivalents (3,731,180) (8,309,432) Net debt 20,934,139 18,846,297 Total capital 41,057,576 32,923,664 Debt-to-capital ratio at the end of the period 0.51 0.57 62 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2024 and 1 July 2023 was determined as follows for trade receivables: Current < 30 31 - 60 61 - 120 > 120 Total $ 1-July-23 Expected loss rate 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% Gross carrying amount - trade receivables 10,395,786 10,186,915 208,871 - - 10,395,786 Loss allowance - - - - - - 30 June 2024 Expected loss rate 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% Gross carrying amount - trade receivables 16,555,553 16,551,634 3,919 30,839 - 16,586,392 Loss allowance - - - - - - Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group and failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item. The Group has not recognised and impairment losses recognised in the statement of profit or loss as at 30 June 2024 arising from contracts with customers. The Group’s receivables primarily consist of Tier 1/Tier 2 Mining companies on 30-day net terms with no noted debtor payment issues to date since commencement of current activities. Exposure to Credit Risk The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with a minimum credit rating of AA assigned by reputable credit rating agencies. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Cash and cash equivalents - AA Rated 3,731,180 8,309,432 Trade receivables 16,586,392 10,395,786 Total 20,317,572 18,705,218 63 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued K. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risks arises from the possibility that the Company might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligation related to financial liabilities. Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Company to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows. Remaining Contractual Maturities The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 1 year or less Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years Over 5 years Total Remaining contractual cash flows $ $ $ $ $ 30 June 2024 Non-derivatives Interest bearing Borrowings 2,058,858 904,260 - - 2,963,118 Lease liability 448,883 155,078 - - 603,961 Non-interest bearing Trade and other payables 10,013,951 - - - 10,013,951 Contingent consideration 250,000 254,983 - - 504,983 Total non-derivatives 12,771,692 1,314,231 - - 14,086,013 30 June 2023 Non-derivatives Interest bearing Borrowings 4,730,547 2,861,834 1,908,105 - 9,500,486 Lease liability 254,828 72,405 - - 327,233 Trade payables Non-interest bearing Trade and other payables 9,212,147 - - - 9,212,147 Contingent consideration 250,000 254,983 - - 504,983 Total non-derivatives 14,447,522 3,189,222 1,908,105 - 19,544,849 64 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 24: Financial Instruments & Fair Value Measurement continued Note 25: Related Party Transactions During the year ended 30 June 2024, no further options were issued to the Directors. Additionally, 3,333,333 ordinary shares were issued to the Directors as a result of a number of Performance Rights vesting. A. Individual Directors and Executives Compensation Disclosures Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year-end. Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Company are set out in the following tables. Short-term benefits Post- employment Equity Short-term Salary, Fees & Commissions STI cash bonus Non- monetary benefits Other employee benefits Post- employment Superannuation Share- based payments Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2024 Chairman Peter Hutchinson 108,108 - - - 11,892 - 120,000 Executive Directors James Clement 1, 2 422,601 125,000 33,360 - 27,399 157,933 766,293 Sheldon Burt 2, 3 215,884 110,000 - - 2,283 18,631 346,798 Total 746,594 235,000 33,360 - 41,574 176,564 1,233,091 1 The amount of $33,360 disclosed as a non-monetary benefit for Mr Clement is a salary sacrificed amount pertaining to a novated lease on a motor vehicle. 2 Refer to "Note 22" on page 56 for further information pertaining to share-based payment expenses recognised for key management personnel. 3 As at 31st July 2023 Mr Burt resigned as an employee of Vysarn Limited. From 1 August 2024, Mr Burt’s Executive Director fees were paid to Connada Pty Ltd, an entity controlled by Mr Burt. B. Subsidiaries All inter-company loans are eliminated on consolidation and are interest free with no set repayment terms. C. Other key management personnel and director transactions Purchases from and sales to related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions. The Company acquired the following services from entities that are controlled by members of the Company’s KMP. Some Directors, or former Directors of the Company, hold or have held positions in other companies, where it is considered they control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of those entities. Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 65 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 26: Business Combinations No business combinations were acquired for the year ended 30 June 2024. A. Acquisition of Project Engineering On 1 July 2022 the Company entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the issued capital of Project Engineering. Under the terms of the acquisition, the Company acquired 100% of the issued shares in Project Engineering for consideration of $4,280,805 cash, adjusted for post working capital adjustments (“Transaction”). The Company assumed control of the trading activities of Project Engineering with effect from 1 July 2022. The Company paid $2,797,775 net of cash to the vendors of Project Engineering as consideration for all of the issued capital of Project Engineering. Goodwill The goodwill on acquisition comprises the operational expertise and industry know-how relating to the Project Engineering business, as a specialised and industry focused hydraulic engineering business that primarily services the resources sector in Western Australia. Further, cash-generating unit is identified on a segment level making goodwill allocated to Project Engineering. The recoverable amount of a CGU is based on value in use calculations. These calculations are based on projected cash flows approved by management covering a period of 1 year (extrapolated to a maximum of 10 years). Management’s determination of cash flow projections and gross margins are based on past performance and its expectation for the future. The present value of future cash flows has been calculated using an average growth rate of 3% (2023: 3%) for cash flows in year two to five which is based on the historical average, a terminal value growth rate of 3% (2023: 3%) and a mid-range discount rate of 13.6% (2023: 13%) to determine value-in-use. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The recoverable amount of a CGU is based on value in use calculations. These calculations are based on projected cash flows approved by management covering a period of 1 year (extrapolated to a maximum of five years). Management’s determination of cash flow projections and gross margins are based on past performance and its expectation for the future. The present value of future cash flows has been calculated using an average growth rate of 3% for cash flows in year two to five which is based on the historical average, a terminal value growth rate of 3% and a discount rate of 13.6% to determine value-in-use. B. Acquisition of PTP Contingent Consideration Payable On 29 September 2021, the Company entered into a binding Share Sale Agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the issued capital of PTP. In accordance with the Share Sale Agreement, the previous Managing Director and majority shareholder (the “Executive”) of PTP agreed to enter into an executive employment agreement for a term of three years, to lead and grow the business under Vysarn’s ownership. Under the terms of his agreement, the Executive may be entitled to an Annual Incentive Payment (“AIP”) of up to $750,000 across the three year term, subject to achievement of the following “minimum benchmarks” by the end of each relevant financial year: V Year one – A minimum benchmark of $650,000 in Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) operating one test pumping rig; V Year two – A minimum benchmark of $1,200,000 in EBITDA operating two test pumping rigs; and V Year three – A minimum benchmark of $1,350,000 in EBITDA operating two test pumping rigs. In the event that the actual EBITDA earnings achieved in any financial year exceeds the minimum benchmarks, the Executive may retain the excess EBITDA in that year, up to a maximum of $250,000, for payment in future years over the three year term. At the date of acquisition, Management have assessed the value of the contingent consideration based on the likelihood that the above minimum benchmarks would be achieved and recognised the amount payable in full at the date of acquisition. As at 30 June 2024, the contingent consideration remains recognised in full as payable given Management’s expectations that the minimum benchmarks for payment of the AIP may be met over the three year period. No amount was paid to the Executive during the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: $245,017). 66 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Note 27: Parent Entity Disclosures A. Financial Position 30 June 2024 30 June 2024 $ $ Assets Current assets 7,685,373 17,705,705 Non-current assets 3,288,501 (2,334,444) Total Assets 10,973,874 15,371,261 Liabilities Current liabilities 689,904 890,161 Non-current liabilities 847,089 1,650,518 Total Liabilities 1,536,993 2,540,679 Net Assets 9,436,881 12,830,582 Equity Share capital 20,024,837 20,029,354 Reserves 799,775 623,211 Retained losses (11,387,731) (7,821,983) Total Equity 9,436,881 12,830,582 B. Financial Performance 30 June 2024 30 June 2023 $ $ Loss for the year (3,565,749) (2,900,439) Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive (loss) / income (3,565,749) (2,900,439) C. Guarantees Provided in Relation to Subsidiaries The Company provides a parent-company guarantee in respect to finance facilities established by the Company’s operating entities. 67 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 28: Controlled Entities The ultimate legal parent entity of the Group is Vysarn Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policies described above. Controlled Entities Country of Incorporation Percentage Owned 30-Jun-24 30-Jun-23 Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Pentium Water Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd Australia 100% 100% Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd Australia 100% Nil Note 29: Commitments and Contingencies The Directors are not aware of any other commitments or any contingent liabilities that may arise from the Group’s operations as at 30 June 2024. Note 30: Events Subsequent to the Reporting Date The Company released the following material ASX announcement post 30 June 2024: V Appointment of Chief Operating Officer; and V Subsequent to year end, on 2 July 2024 Mr James Clement exercised his Managing Director Options. As approved at the most recent Annual General Meeting, the Company provided Mr Clement an interest free loan of $750,000 (“Loan Funded Shares”) for the purpose of funding the exercise of the Managing Director Options. Mr Clement must repay the Loan Balance to the company within 10 business days of the earlier of: V three (3) years after the date on which Mr Clement (and/or his nominee(s)) is issued the Loan Funded Shares on exercise of the Managing Director Options (Maturity Date); V the date on which Mr Clement ceases to be employed or engaged by the Group; or V where the Board has determined (in its absolute discretion) that Mr Clement engaged in serious misconduct; or V the date on which the last Loan Funded Shares held by Mr Clement are sold. There is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2024 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations or the Company’s state of affairs in future financial years. Vysarn Limited is required by Australian Accounting Standards to prepare consolidated financial statements in relation to the company and its controlled entities (the “Group”). In accordance with subsection 295(3A) of the Corporations Act 2001, this consolidated entity disclosure statement provides information about each entity that was part of the Group at the end of the financial year. 68 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Name of entity Type of entity Place formed or incorporated Percentage of share capital held (if applicable) Australian tax resident or foreign tax resident Foreign tax jurisdiction (if applicable) Vysarn Limited Body corporate Australia N/A Australian N/A Pentium Hydro Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 100% Australian N/A Pentium Test Pumping Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 100% Australian N/A Pentium Water Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 100% Australian N/A Project Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 100% Australian N/A Vysarn Asset Management Pty Ltd Body corporate Australia 100% Australian N/A At the end of the financial year, no entity within the consolidated entity was a trustee of a trust within the consolidated entity, a partner in a partnership within the consolidated entity, or a participant in a joint venture within the consolidated entity. In the opinion of the Directors of Vysarn Limited: 1. The financial statements and Notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (a) Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and (b) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), International Financial Reporting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 2. The consolidated entity disclosure statement required by subsection 295(3A) of the Corporations Act 2001 is true and correct. 3. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 4. The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2024. This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for an on behalf of the Directors by: Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 22 August 2024 69 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Note 30: Events Subsequent to the Reporting Date continued… This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for an on behalf of the Directors by: James Clement Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Dated 22 August 2024 Directors’ Declaration In the opinion of the Directors of Vysarn Limited: 1. The financial statements and Notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (a) Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and (a) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), International Financial Reporting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 2. The consolidated entity disclosure statement required by subsection 295(3A) of the Corporations Act 2001 is true and correct. 3. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 4. The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2024. 70 Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS 71 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 59 Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Vysarn Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled entities (the “Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements including material accounting policy information, the consolidated entity disclosure statement and the directors’ declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s consolidated financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and (b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) “the Code” that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Adelaide | Brisbane | Melbourne | Newcastle | Perth | Sydney Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Pitcher Partners is a member of the global network of Baker Tilly International Limited, the members of which are separate and independent legal entities. pitcher.com.au . Pitcher Partners BA&A Pty Ltd An independent Western Australian Company ABN 76 601 361 095. Level 11, 12-14 The Esplanade, Perth WA 6000 Registered Audit Company Number 467435. Liability limited by a scheme under Professional Standards Legislation. 71 Independent Auditor’s Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 60 Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Revenue recognition Refer to Note 2(p), Note 4 and Note 13 of the Financial Report For the year ended 30 June 2024, the Group had revenue of $65,682,106 from contracts with customers for its hydrogeological and dewatering business activities and contract assets of $46,156 goods/services yet to be invoiced (accrued revenue). In addition, the Group tracks a number of costs associated with contracts with customers through its contract fulfillment costs. As at 30 June 2024, contract fulfillment costs amounted to $635,199. The determination of revenue recognition requires Management judgements in accounting for revenue, obligations, discounts, incentives and rebates in accordance with the Group’s identified performance obligations as part of the transaction, as required under AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (“AASB 15”). Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the treatment of revenue, contract assets, and contract fulfillment costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to identification of performance obligations, discounts, incentives and rebates. Testing the operating effectiveness of relevant controls around revenue, contract fulfillment costs, such as the review and approval of progress claims and invoices by customers. Reviewing a sample of material contracts to understand their terms and conditions, including specified performance obligations included within and whether Managements’ assessment for recognition of revenue, contract assets, and contract fulfilment costs under these contract terms, is in accordance with AASB 15. Testing a sample of transactions by sighting evidence of signed contracts, related invoices and comparing the revenue, contract asset, and contract fulfilment cost amount recognised to the timing of when the Group satisfies performance obligations associated with the transaction in accordance with AASB 15. Assessing the entitlement and recoverability for a sample of transactions within contract assets, evaluating their consistency and the basis of Management’s approach for determining amounts recognised, understanding and corroborating key assumptions made, and recalculating contract assets recognised. Considering the adequacy of the disclosures included within Note 2(p), Note 4 and Note 13 of the financial report. 72 Independent Auditor’s Report Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 61 Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Recoverability of Non-current assets Refer to Note 2(h)-(j) Note 2(w), Note 15, and Note 26 of the financial report Included in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024 is an amount of $37,501,057 relating to non-current assets. This amount represents 57% of total assets. $2,409,334 of this amount relates to goodwill acquired in a business combination. AASB 136 Impairment of Assets (“AASB 136”) requires an entity to test non- current assets where there are indicators of impairment and to test goodwill acquired in a business combination for impairment annually. The evaluation of the recoverable amount of the Group’s cash generating units (‘CGUs) requires significant Management judgement in determining the key assumptions and estimates, including but not limited to: ▪ growth rate assumptions; and ▪ discount factors supporting the expected future cash flows of the business and the utilisation of the relevant assets. Due to the significance to the Group’s financial report and the level of Management judgment involved in assessing the recoverable amount of the Group’s CGUs, we consider this to be a key audit matter Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the recognition of non-current assets including capitalisation of expenditure and the identification of the CGUs. Reviewing management’s evaluation and judgement as to whether the costs capitalised to intangibles are in development phase where probable future economic benefits could be determined. Testing the operating effectiveness of relevant controls around expenditure capitalised as non-current assets, such as the review and approval of expenditures as per delegation of authority, capital improvement approvals forms and other supporting documentation. Assessing Management’s determination of the Group’s CGUs based on our understanding of the nature of the Group’s businesses and how independent cash flows are derived. Evaluating and assessing the Group’s assessment for impairment indicators associated with its non-current assets for each of it’s CGUs. Critically evaluating and challenging the methodology and key assumptions around revenue and cost projections of management in their preparation of forecast models of the CGU encompassing goodwill and other intangible assets at 30 June 2024. Checking the mathematical accuracy of forecast models and agreeing what has been provided to the latest Board approved forecasts and performing sensitivity analysis around discount rate and growth rate. Assessing the Group’s accounting policy and disclosures for non-current assets as set out within Note 2(h)-(j) Note 2(w), Note 15, and Note 26 to the financial report. 73 Independent Auditor’s Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 62 Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Share-based Payments Refer to Note 2(t) and Note 23 of the Financial Report At 30 June 2024, a share-based payment expense of $176,564 has been recorded. Share-based payments involve significant Management estimates and judgement in their determination. Share-based payments must be recorded at fair value of the service provided, or in the absence of such, at the fair value of the underlying equity instrument granted. In calculating the fair value there are a number of management judgements including but not limited to: • Assessing the probability of achieving key performance milestones in relation to vesting conditions; and • Assessing the fair value of the share price on grant date, estimate of expected future share price volatility, expected dividend yield and risk-free rate of interest. Our procedures included, amongst others: Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of the relevant controls associated with the preparation of the valuation model used to assess the fair value of share-based payments, including in relation to volatility of the underlying security and the appropriateness of the model used for valuation. Critically evaluating and challenging the methodology and assumptions of Management in their preparation of valuation model, including management’s assessment of likelihood of vesting, agreeing inputs to internal and external sources of information as appropriate. Assessing the appropriateness including recalculation of share-based payment expensed during the year, pursuant to the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards AASB 2 Share-based Payment (“AASB 2”). Assessing the Group’s accounting policy as set out within Note 2(t) and disclosures within Note 23 for compliance with the requirements of AASB 2. Other Information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2024, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 74 Independent Auditor’s Report Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 63 If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of: a) the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and b) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001; and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of: (i) the financial report (other than the consolidated entity disclosure statement) that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and (ii) the consolidated entity disclosure statement that is true and correct and is free of misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 75 Independent Auditor’s Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 64 • Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 16 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2024. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Vysarn Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2024, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 76 Independent Auditor’s Report Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS VYSARN LIMITED ABN 41 124 212 175 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF VYSARN LIMITED 65 Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. PITCHER PARTNERS BA&A PTY LTD MICHAEL LIPRINO Executive Director Perth, 22 August 2024 77 Independent Auditor’s Report Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Additional Shareholder Information Twenty Largest Shareholders Position Holder Name Holding % IC 1 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 39,124,398 7.56% 2 Molonglo Pty Ltd34,600,000 6.69% 3 Molonglo Pty Ltd
34,500,000 6.67% 4 Lonesearch Pty Ltd 24,500,000 4.73% 5 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 24,399,395 4.72% 6 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 18,732,126 3.62% 7 Garrison Holdings Pty Ltd 17,875,542 3.45% 8 Mr Anthony John Power & Mrs Susan Janet Power 14,555,430 2.81% 9 Mr Anastasios Karafotias 14,231,500 2.75% 10 Mr Richard William Balston 11,500,000 2.22% 11 Connada Pty Ltd 11,217,315 2.17% 12 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 8,708,632 1.68% 13 Richcab Pty Ltd 8,676,098 1.68% 14 Mr Debesh Bhattarai 8,150,000 1.58% 15 UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 7,948,333 1.54% 16 Nj Family Pty Ltd 6,289,926 1.22% 17 Allora Equities Pty Ltd 6,160,962 1.19% 18 Yulgering Super Pty Ltd 5,000,000 0.97% 18 Mr Frank Richardson & Mrs Lisa Joy Richardson 5,000,000 0.97% 19 Mondo Electronics Pty Ltd 4,846,114 0.94% 20 BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 4,500,845 0.87% Total 310,516,616 60.01% Total issued capital - selected security class(es) 517,444,829 100.00% ASX Additional Information Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. The information is effective as at 19 September 2024. Corporate Governance The Company’s 2024 Corporate Governance Statement can be accessed at https://vysarn.com.au/corporate-governance/ Ordinary Share Capital 517,444,829 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,871 individual holders. Voting Rights Subject to the ASX Listing Rules, the Company’s constitution and any special rights or restrictions attached to a share, at a meeting of shareholders, voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: V Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands each shareholder present at a meeting of shareholders in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, on a poll, has one vote for each fully paid share held. V Unlisted Options and Performance Rights: Unlisted Options and Performance Rights do not carry any voting rights. 78 Additional Shareholder Information Vysarn Limited (ABN 41 124 212 175) and controlled entities | ASX : VYS Substantial Shareholder The names of Vysarn Limited’s substantial holders and number of shares in which each has a relevant interest, as disclosed in substantial holding notices received by Vysarn Limited as at 19 September 2024, are listed below: Holder Name Holding Balance % IC HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 39,124,398 7.56% Molonglo Pty Ltd 34,600,000 6.69% Molonglo Pty Ltd
34,500,000 6.67% Distribution of Shares A distribution schedule of the number of holders of shares is set out below: Fully Paid Ordinary Shares Holders Total Units % 1– 1,000 60 12,525 0.00% 1,001– 5,000 298 868,803 0.17% 5,001– 10,000 254 2,105,116 0.41% 10,001– 100,000 928 33,535,963 6.48% 100,001 and over 331 480,922,422 92.94% Total 1,871 517,444,829 100.00% Restricted Securities As at 19 September 2024 the Company does not have any ordinary fully paid shares held in escrow. Unmarketable Parcels Holdings of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares: Holders: 63 Units: 15,612 Unquoted Securities As at 19 September 2024 the Company does not have any unquoted securities. On-market Buy Back There is no current on-market buy-back. 79 Additional Shareholder Information Annual Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2024 Vysarn Limited ABN: 41 124 212 175 Level 1, 640 Murray St, West Perth WA 6005, Australia PO Box 1974, West Perth WA 6872 T +61 (0) 8 6144 9777 E info@vysarn.com.au vysarn.com.au