Quarterlytics / Industrials / Waste Management / Waste Connections

Waste Connections

wcn · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker wcn
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Waste Management
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · Waste Connections
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
White Cliff Minerals Limited 

ABN 22 126 299 125 

Annual report 
for the year ended 30 June 2013 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Contents 

Corporate information 

Operations report 

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Corporate governance report 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity   

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

3 

4 

19 

27 

28 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

62 

63 

ASX additional information 

     65 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate Information 

Michael Langoulant 
Todd Hibberd 
Rodd Boland 

Michael Langoulant 
Brooke White 

Directors 

Company secretaries   

Registered office and   
principal place of business 

Suite 2, 47 Havelock Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

Share registry   

Auditors 

Solicitors 

ASX code 

Telephone:  
Facsimile: 
Website: 

(08) 9321 2233 
(08) 9324 2977 
www.wcminerals.com.au 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Reserve Bank Building 
Level 2, 45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
(08) 9323 2000 
Telephone:  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Jackson McDonald Lawyers 
Level 25, 140 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

White Cliff Minerals Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Shares: WCN, Options: WCNO) 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Review of Operations 

Highlights 

  Two Capital Raisings and a Share Purchase Plan raise $2.97 Million dollars 

  Company  awarded  $150,000  in  government  co-funding  drilling  via  the  Exploration  Incentive 

Scheme 

  Exploration including drilling, electromagnetics and soil geochemistry at the Lake Johnston 

project identified new nickel and base metal targets including: 

o  2m at 71g/t silver and 1 m at 144 g/t Silver from diamond drilling and; 

o  32m at 0.82% nickel and 0.02% copper from RC drilling 

o  Soil geochemistry  surveys confirms nickel-copper and platinum anomalies at the Mt 

Glasse and Lake Percy prospects 

o  Electromagnetic  surveys  identify  conductors  at  the  Lake  Percy,  Mt  Gordon  and  Mt 

Glasse prospects 

  Channel sampling at the Chanach project identifies new copper zones including:  

o  8 metres at 1.72% copper within 33 metres at 0.85% copper 

o  4 metres at 1.67% copper 

o  4 metres at 1.1% copper 

o  Best trench results of 1m at 4.12% copper 

Corporate 

During the  year the Company conducted two private placements and a shareholder purchase plan to raise 
capital  to  continue  exploration  on  the  Chanach  copper-gold  project  in  Kyrgyzstan  and  the  Lake  Johnston 
Nickel project in Western Australia. 

The  terms  of  both  offers  included  one  free  option  for  every  two  shares  placed.  Both  offers  were  fully 
subscribed  and  the  Company  successfully  raised  $750,000  and  $1.62  Million  via  private  placements  and 
$600,000 via a Shareholder purchase plan. The total capital raised during the year was $2.97 Million dollars. 

Exploration Summary 

White Cliff Minerals Limited controls extensive tenement packages in Western Australia’s Yilgarn Craton and 
the Pilbara region as well as a major gold-copper project in Central Asia. 

In Western Australia the Company is exploring several projects with the primary focus on the Lake Johnston 
nickel project (Map 1). 

Exploration completed at the Lake Johnston project near Norseman WA consisted of: 

  Six  diamond  holes  for  1,293  metres  testing  six  electromagnetic  (EM)  targets  prospective  for  nickel 

sulphide mineralisation at the Lake Percy prospect; 

  Nine reverse circulation holes for 1,409 metres testing a further eight EM targets at the Lake Percy 

and Mt Gordon prospects; 

  Two EM surveys covering 110 line kilometres that identified twelve (EM) conductors consistent with 

massive sulphide mineralisation; and 

  Extensive geochemical soil sampling covering the southern section of the Lake Percy and Mt Glasse 

prospects. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Exploration Results: 

The  soil  geochemical  surveys  identified  several  coincident  nickel-copper-platinum-palladium  anomalies 
worthy of further exploration and the two electromagnetic surveys identified several category one anomalies 
that coincided with soil anomalies. Subsequent drilling tested several of these targets. 

Diamond    and  reverse  circulation  drilling  at  the  Lake  Percy  and  Mt  Gordon  prospects  focussed  on  testing 
several  EM  conductors  located  on  or  adjacent  to  the  basal  contact  of  komatiitic  ultramafic  volcanics.  The 
massive  sulphide  zones  identified  in  drill  holes  LPDD001-005,  LPRC001-006  (Lake  Percy  prospect)  and 
MGRC001-003  (Mt  Gordon  prospect)  contained  trace  nickel  and  copper  consistent  with  sulphides  formed 
within sea floor marine sediments, however two holes at the Lake Percy prospect intersected mineralisation. 

LPRC007  drilled  into  the  central  ultramafic  unit  intersected  32  metres  at  0.83%  nickel,  226  ppm  copper 
and 176 ppm cobalt from 24 metres mainly within the weathered ultramafic regolith profile. The remainder 
of the ultramafic unit contained high background levels of nickel averaging 0.25% nickel and 1-5 ppm copper 
over 28 metres. 

LPDD004 also drilled into the central ultramafic unit identified strong silver mineralisation with intersections of 
2 metres at 71 g/t and 1 metre at 144 g/t. The mineralisation is associated with anomalous tungsten, copper 
and gold. Significant silver anomalism was also identified in the same drill hole with 3 metres at 14.5g/t from 
surface. 

The intersections to date indicate that the central ultramafic unit at Lake Percy remains highly prospective for 
nickel  sulphide  accumulations.    There  is  also  the  possibility  that  gold  and  copper  mineralisation  occurs  in 
association with intrusive felsic units. Further work on both targets is planned. 

The  Company  has  been  granted  $150,000  in  government  co-funding  for  drilling  the  Mt  Gordon  targets  in 
addition to government co-funded grants received during the year totalling $106,221. 

Central Asia 

During  the  year  the  Joint  Venture  partners  received  the  results  from  the  2012  rock  sampling  and  drilling 
program. Sampling has identified several new zones of copper mineralisation and drilling has confirmed the 
orientation and tenor of the mineralised system. 

The copper trenching results are encouraging with assay values up to 4.12% copper. The best overall results 
were obtained from the top of the skarn contact with 8 metres at 1.72% copper within 33 metres averaging 
0.85%  copper  and  24m  at  0.48%  copper.  The  mineralisation  occurs  as  supergene  copper  oxides  and 
secondary  copper  sulphides.  There  is  significant  potential  for  this  zone  to  extend  along  strike  to  the  north 
and south. 

The  drilling  extended  the  main  existing  mineralised  zone  100  metres  to  the  East  with  CHDD12-02 
intersecting 26 metres at 0.3% copper within an alteration halo of 88 metres at 0.17% copper. A second hole 
(CHDD12-04)  drilled  on  the  same  section,  100  metres  to  the  north  and  50  metres  higher  in  elevation 
intersected 5 metres at 0.4% copper within 25 metres at 0.17% copper in the upper parts of the mineralised 
system. 

A  review  of  the mineralised  system  has  also  identified  that  there  may  be  significant  economic  potential  for 
copper  production  from  the  surface  copper  oxide  zones  via  a  low  cost  heap  leach  processing  operation. 
Further work on this possibility is being undertaken. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Map 1 White Cliff Minerals Limited exploration projects 

6 

 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Map 2 Chanach project location with regional geology with major gold deposits illustrated. 

Corporate 

During the year the Company announced two private placements and a shareholder purchase plan to raise 
capital  to  continue  exploration  on  the  Chanach  copper-gold  project  in  Kyrgyzstan  and  the  Lake  Johnston 
Nickel project in Western Australia. 

The  terms  of  the  offers  included  one  free  option  for  every  two  shares  placed.  Both  offers  were  fully 
subscribed  and  the  Company  successfully  raised  $750,000  and  $1.62M  via  a  private  placements  and 
$600,000 via a shareholder purchase plan. 

The Company remains in a relatively strong financial position as at 30 June with cash assets of $1.19 million. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Lake Johnston Project (100%) 

During the financial year to 30 June 2013 the Company completed two phases of exploration including soil 
sampling, geophysics, reverse circulation and diamond drilling. 

Phase  one  consisted  of  6  diamond  drill  holes  for  a  total  of  1,293  metres  to  test  several  geophysical 
conductors  located  on  or  adjacent  to  the  interpreted  basal  contact  of  ultramafic  units.    Five  drill  holes 
intersected barren iron sulphides explaining the conductors. The ultramafic rocks intersected contained up to 
0.3% background nickel indicating that the rocks are fertile for nickel sulphide accumulations. 

The sixth hole LPDD004 (Figures 3 and 4) drilled into the western ultramafic unit intersected two zones rich 
in silver at 34 and 76 metres respectively. The upper zone contained 2 metres at 71 g/t silver with trace gold, 
copper and tungsten and the lower zone contained 1 metre at 144 g/t silver, 0.1% copper, 0.04 g/t gold and 
trace tungsten. Silver and gold mineralisation was also identified at surface with 3 metres at 14.5 g/t silver 
and 34 ppb gold.  

A soil  geochemistry survey  was carried out  post drilling to establish the  extent  and  intensity  of the surface 
silver  and  gold  anomaly  to  allow  future  drilling  to  be  effectively  targeted.  The  survey  identified  coincident 
nickel  and  copper  soil  anomalies  however  no  silver  anomalies  were  identified  that  could  assist  with  drill 
targeting.  

During  October  and  November  2012  the  Company  also  completed  an  extensive  geophysical  survey  to 
evaluate areas of the Lake Percy tenement not previously tested with geophysics. The survey identified an 
additional  four  new  conductors  (Figures  1  and  2);  two  to  the  northwest  of  the  phase  one  drilling  program 
within  the  eastern  ultramafic  sequence  and  four  in  the  southern  corner  of  the  tenement  within  the  central 
ultramafic sequence. Each conductive target sits on or adjacent to an ultramafic contact that is considered to 
have the potential to host nickel sulphide mineralisation. 

The  second  phase  of  drilling  consisted  of  nine  reverse  circulation  holes  for  a  total  of  1,409  metres.  The 
massive sulphide zones identified in drill holes LPRC001-005 (Lake Percy prospect) and MGRC001-003 (Mt 
Gordon prospect) contained trace nickel and copper consistent with sulphides formed within sea floor marine 
sediments. 

In contrast, at the Lake Percy prospect LPRC007 drilled into the central ultramafic unit intersected 32 metres 
at  0.83%  nickel,  226  ppm  copper  and  176  ppm  cobalt  from  24  metres  mainly  within  the  weathered 
ultramafic  regolith  profile.  The  remainder  of  the  ultramafic  unit  contained  high  background  levels  of  nickel 
averaging 0.25% nickel and 1-5 ppm copper over 28 metres (Figures 3 and 4). 

The high nickel results are associated with exceptionally high copper values (averaging 266ppm) compared 
to  background  values  of  1-5ppm  copper,  and  very  low  chrome  values  (242ppm)  compared  to  background 
values (500ppm). LPRC007 was drilled to test under a mineralised historical RAB hole that intersected 21m 
at 1.34% nickel, 356ppm copper, 560ppm cobalt and low chrome 0.14%. The low chrome, high copper and 
generally high base metals values in both holes are suggestive of a sulphide source overprinted by moderate 
enrichment via weathering. 

On  the  same cross  section  a  historical  hole  ANC178C  drilling  by  Anaconda  Nickel  intersected  6  metres  at 
1.7% nickel, 93 ppm copper, 267 ppm cobalt and 0.51% chrome on a faulted contact with an intrusive felsic 
pegmatite.  

Table 1 Mineralised nickel intervals on cross section WUM11 
Hole ID 

Interval  Nickel % 

Type  From 

To 

LPRC007 
ANR0559 
ANC0172B  RC 

RC 
RAB 

24 
16 
100 

56 
37 
106 

32 
21 
6 

0.83 
1.34 
1.7 

Copper 
(ppm) 
226 
356 
93 

Cobalt (ppm)  Chrome % 

176 
560 
267 

0.02 
0.14 
0.51 

Additional  analysis  of  the  surface  soil  geochemistry  samples  collected  in  2012  has  identified  very  strong 
nickel/chrome and copper/zinc ratios along the western contact of the central ultramafic unit both north and 
south  of  LPRC007.  The  combined  Ni/Cr  and  Cu/Zn  (Kambalda)  ratio  is  commonly  indicative  of  nickel 
sulphide mineralisation occurring nearby (Figure 5). 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Given these results, the Company strongly believes that further exploration is warranted. However, given the 
current economic conditions the Company believes it is prudent to refine targets with additional low cost soil 
geochemistry surveys prior to further drilling. 

Mt Glasse 

The  recently  completed  soil  geochemistry  at  Mt  Glasse  displayed  strong  nickel,  copper  and 
platinum/palladium  enrichment,  potentially  indicative  of  nickel  sulphide  mineralisation  at  depth.    Follow  up 
geophysical surveys confirmed several prospective geophysical conductors at depths of 100 to 200 metres 
consistent  with  sulphide  mineralisation.  The  conductors  also  occur  down  dip  from  coincident  nickel  and 
copper anomalies in shallow RAB drill holes (Figure 6). 

Depending on the geological interpretation applied, the conductors occur either on an internal basal contact 
within the ultramafic sequence or on the upper contact of the central ultramafic unit and overlying felsic and 
mafic volcanics. While nickel sulphide deposits do occur in these positions the conductors are not located in 
the optimal basal contact position.   

Further  detailed  analysis  of  the  geochemistry,  particularly  the  nickel/chrome  and  copper  zinc  ratios 
(Kambalda ratio) indicates that the high nickel and copper values may be the result of weathering processes 
and  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  sulphide  mineralisation  at  depth.  While  the  conductors  still  represent 
prospective  drill  targets,  the  Company  is  cogniscent  of  the  difficult  market  conditions  and  has  decided  to 
focus the next round of exploration efforts on the Lake Percy nickel and base metal targets in preference to 
progressing drilling on the Mt Glasse targets. 

Ongoing Exploration 

The Company will continue to refine drilling targets with additional low cost soil geochemistry surveys at Lake 
Percy, Mt Gordon and Mt Glasse. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 1 Regional geology map showing tenement holdings, mine locations and the location of the Mt Gordon and 
Lake Percy prospects. 

10 

 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 2 Completed diamond and reverse circulation drill holes at Lake Percy. 

Section WUM 11 

Figure 3 Geological plan of cross section WUM11 showing mineralised zone at Lake Percy. 

11 

 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

21m at: 
 1.34% Ni 
356 ppm Cu 
560 ppm Co 
0.14% Cr 

32m at: 
 0.83% Ni 
226 ppm Cu 
169 ppm Co 
0.02% Cr 

6m at: 
 1.7% Ni 
93 ppm Cu 
267 ppm Co 
0.51% Cr 

Figure 4 LPRC007 Cross section showing mineralised nickel intersections. 

Figure 5 Nickel/Chrome*Copper/Zinc (Kambalda) ratios >1 (pink dots) highlight the prospectivity of the western contact 
of the western ultramafic unit north of LPRC007. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Surface nickel-copper-
platinum-palladium 
anomaly 

500ppm copper 
contour 

8m at 1.1% Ni, 
500 ppm Cu 

MLTEM 
Conductor 

Figure 6 Geological interpretation of Mt Glasse cross section 8 showing EM conductor, drill hole copper  anomaly and 
surface Ni-Cu-Pt-Pd anomalies.  

The Chanach Copper – Gold Project, Central Asia (57%) 

The Chanach gold-copper project is situated in the northwest region of the Kyrgyz Republic and covers 83 
km2. White Cliff Minerals Limited and its joint venture partner, T2 Gold Pty Limited, own 90% of the Chanach 
gold-copper project on a 64:36 basis. 

During  the  financial  year  the  Joint  Venture  partners  received  the  results  from  the  2012  rock  sampling  and 
drilling  program.  Sampling  has  identified  several  new  zones  of  copper  mineralisation  and  drilling  has 
confirmed the orientation and tenor of the mineralised system. 

A  review  of  the mineralised  system  has  also  identified  that  there  may  be  significant  economic  potential  for 
copper  production  from  the  surface  copper  oxide  zones  via  a  low  cost  heap  leach  processing  operation. 
Further work on this possibility is being undertaken. 

Copper Mineralisation 

Sampling along trenches and bulldozer cuttings across the skarn contact has identified new zones of copper 
mineralisation (Figure 7 and 8). The copper trenching results are encouraging with assay values up to 4.12% 
copper.  The  best  overall  results  were  obtained  from  the  top  of  the  skarn  contact  with  8  metres  at  1.72% 
copper within 33 metres averaging 0.85% copper and 24m at 0.48% copper. The mineralisation occurs as 
supergene  copper  oxides  and  secondary  copper  sulphides.  There  is  significant  potential  for  this  zone  to 
extend along strike to the north and south. 

The above results are 100m above and offset from an intersection of 33m averaging 0.66% copper that also 
occurs along the thermally metamorphosed skarn contact (Figure 8).  

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Central Ridge 

Porphyry Ridge 

Figure 8 

South Porphyry Ridge 

Figure 7 Rock chip and trench sampling locations showing copper mineralisation 

Skarn Contact 

33m at 0.66% Cu 

Porphyry Ridge 

24m at 0.48% Cu 

4m at 1.1% Cu 

1m at 4.12% Cu within 4m 
at 1.67% Cu 

8 m at 1.72% Cu within  
33m at 0.85% Cu 

Figure 8 Rock chip and trench sample locations showing copper mineralisation on Skarn Contact  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Drilling Results 

The  2012  drilling  program  consisted  of  5  holes  for  a  total  of  623  metres,  designed  to  extend  the  existing 
mineralised  zone  to  the  East  as  well  as  test  the  skarn  contact  and  a  magnetic  high  adjacent  to  the  skarn 
contact (Figure 9). 

The  drilling  extended  the  main  existing  mineralised  zone  100  metres  to  the  east  with  CHDD12-02 
intersecting 26 metres at 0.3% copper within an alteration halo of 88 metres at 0.17% copper. A second hole 
(CHDD12-04)  drilled  on  the  same  section,  100  metres  to  the  north  and  50  metres  higher  in  elevation 
intersected 5 metres at 0.4% copper within 25 metres at 0.17% copper in the upper parts of the mineralised 
system. 

Based  on  drilling  results  to  date  the  mineralisation  is  interpreted  to  form  a  moderate  grade  (0.3  to  0.5% 
copper) supergene blanket of mineralisation above a series of deeper, steeply dipping, higher grade (0.5 to 
2.3% copper) shear zones. There appear to be three mineralised zones approximately 500 metres long, up 
to  100  metres  wide  at  surface  and  narrowing  to  3-10  metres  wide  at  depth.  Mineralisation  is  open  to  the 
north, south at depth and along strike to the east. 

Drilling also identified 12 metres at 0.36% copper across the thermally metamorphosed contact between the 
granodiorite and the overlying limestone. Drilling at the magnetic high did not identify any mineralisation. 

12 m at 0.36% Cu 

5 m at 0.40% Cu within 
25m at 0.17% Cu 

26 m at 0.29% Cu within 
88m at 0.2% Cu 

Figure 9 Interpreted mineralised zones (red hatched areas) based on drilling and rock sampling results. 

Project Review 

During a review of the mineralised system it was identified that there may be significant economic potential 
for copper production from the surface copper oxide zones via a low cost heap leach processing operation. 
The bulk of the trenching  and drilling to date have  outlined a large area containing extensive copper oxide 
mineralisation  that  is  amenable  to  heap  leaching.  A  first  pass  economic  assessment  suggests  that  project 
economics would be very robust subject to further metallurgical and engineering studies. Further exploration 
will  now  focus  on  expanding  the  size  of  the  copper  oxide  zones  and  carrying  out  initial  metallurgical  and 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

engineering studies to confirm project economics. To this end, the Joint Venture partners have planned an 
exploration  program for the 2013 field season  focussing on copper  oxide mineralisation  and are seeking  a 
funding partner to advance the project. 

Mount Remarkable Project (100%) 

The project is located approximately 170 km N-NE of Kalgoorlie in the Northern Goldfields and includes the 
historic  gold  mining  centres  of  Mt  Remarkable  and  Yerilla.  The  project  covers  approximately  604  square 
kilometres  of  Archean  greenstone  and  granitoid  sequences  prospective  for  shear  and  vein  hosted  gold 
deposits, ultramafic hosted nickel sulphide deposits and volcanic hosted base metal deposits. 

During the  year  the Company reviewed the project focussing on the nickel sulphide, base metals and gold 
potential.  The  Company  is  planning  a  series  of soil  sampling  campaigns  covering  extensions to the  Apollo 
Shear (gold), the Mt Remarkable Fault (nickel) and the Jungle Pool fault aimed at defining base metal, nickel 
and gold targets. 

Jungle Pool 
VMS Target 

Figure 10 The Mt Remarkable and Jungle Pool project areas with local nickel, gold and VMS targets 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Ghan Well Project (100%) 

The Ghan Well Nickel Prospect is located some 40 km southwest of Laverton on the Western Edge of Lake 
Carey  and  adjacent  to  Minara  Resources  Murrin  Murrin  East  open  Pit.  The  Prospect  is  dominated  by  a 
Northward  trending  strong  magnetic  high  that  extends  over  10  kilometres.  The  magnetic  high  is  closely 
correlated  with  outcropping  komatiitic  ultramafics  that  contain  extensive  nickel  and  cobalt  mineralisation  in 
the lateritic and saprolitic profiles. This region hosts the Murrin Murrin and Mt  Windarra nickel mines, along 
with the Sunrise Dam, Granny Smith and Bright Star gold mines. 

During  the  year  the  Company  reviewed  the  nickel  and  gold  prospectivity  of  the  project.  Previous  drilling 
intersected  widespread  nickel mineralisation  with  one metre  sample  grades  up  to  1.57%  nickel  and  0.30% 
cobalt within the siliceous laterite ultramafic cap and underlying highly weathered saprolitic ultramafic.  The 
drilling also identified anomalous copper values in some holes highlighting the prospectivity of the ultramafic 
rocks for nickel sulphide mineralisation at depth. 

The identification of komatiitic and cumulate textures and presence of nickel mineralisation demonstrate that 
the  ultramafic  unit  is  prospective  for  nickel  sulphides.  The  Ghan  Well  ultramafic  unit  extends  over  six 
kilometres  along  strike  and  only  400  metres  of  this  ultramafic  unit  has  been  tested  to  date.  The  most 
prospective and largest zones are south of the existing drilling along the edge of Lake Carey (Figure 11). 

The  Company  is  investigating  several  geochemical  sampling  methods  to  test  the  regolith  profile  beneath 
shallow lake sediments to further define gold and nickel targets prior to planning drilling. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

2011 Air Core 
Drilling 

Figure 11 Ghan Well Location plan showing tenement outline (green), drilling location (yellow) and Lake Carey outline 
(Blue) over RTP magnetic image. 

Other Projects 

In the year there was no significant exploration undertaken on the Company’s remaining exploration projects. 

The Information in this report that relates to exploration results, mineral resources or ore reserves is based on information compiled by 
Mr  Todd  Hibberd,  who  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Hibberd  is  a  full  time  employee  of  the 
company. Mr Hibberd has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration 
and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 edition of the `Australian Code for 
Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code)`. Mr Hibberd consents to the inclusion of this 
information in the form and context in which it appears in this report. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Your directors present their annual financial report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) 
consisting of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company” or “parent entity”) and the entities it controlled during the 
financial  year  ended  30  June  2013.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  directors 
report as follows: 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the  financial year and up to the date of 
this report: 

M Langoulant - Executive Chairman  
T Hibberd - Managing Director 
R Boland - Non-Executive Director 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was mineral exploration. 

Dividends 
No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Review of operations 
Information on the operations of the Group is set out in the review of  Operations Report on pages 4 to 18 of this 
Annual Report.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group to the date of this report. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly  affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

Likely developments and expected results  
Additional  comments  on  expected  results  of  certain  operations  of  the  Group  are  included  in  the  review  of 
operations and activities.  

Environmental legislation  
The  Group  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  legal  regulations  in  respect  to  its  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities.  There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 
During the financial  year the Company has not paid premiums in respect of insuring directors and officers of the 
Company  against liabilities incurred as directors or officers.  The Company  has no insurance policy  in place that 
indemnifies the Company’s auditors. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Information on directors  

Michael Langoulant; B Com, CA Executive Chairman and Company Secretary 
Experience and expertise 
Founding director with over 20 years’ experience in public company corporate administration and fundraising. After 
10 years with large international accounting firms he has acted as finance director, CFO, company secretary and 
non-executive director with a number of publicly listed companies.  
Other current directorships 
Nyota Minerals Limited and Luiri Gold Ltd 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None  
Special responsibilities 
Chairman and co-Company Secretary 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
5,621,822 ordinary shares; 4,681,820 30 September 2014 options; 1,000,000 30 June 2014 options 

Todd Jeffrey Hibberd; BSc, MSc, Dip Bus, MAusIMM, MAICD Managing Director 
Experience and expertise 
Appointed  in  December  2008  Mr  Hibberd  is  a  geologist  with  an  extensive  background  in  exploration,  mining  and 
mineral economics with over 20 years in exploration, resource estimation, feasibility studies, mine development and 
production  management.  Recent  experience  includes  two  years  as  Managing  Director  of  ASX  listed  Stonehenge 
Metals Limited and 10 years working for Newmont Mining Corporation in various senior exploration and production 
roles.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None 
Special responsibilities 
Managing director 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
6,047,964 ordinary shares; 5,000,000 30 September 2014 options; 1,500,000 30 June 2014 options 

Rodd Boland; B Com, MBA Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
Mr.  Boland  has  over  20  years  of  corporate  and  financial  industry  experience  in  investment  banking,  executive 
management and the capital markets including advising and raising equity for corporations in the form of venture 
capital, private equity, pre-initial public offerings and initial public offerings.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None.  
Special responsibilities 
Investor relations 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
510,000 ordinary shares; 1,250,000 30 September 2014 options; 750,000 30 June 2014 options 

Co-Company Secretary 

Brooke White, 32, has been co-company secretary of White Cliff since February 2010.  Ms  White holds business 
administration and financial services qualifications with over 11 years in corporate secretarial roles. She has been 
either company secretary or assistant company secretary for numerous ASX and AIM listed mining and exploration 
companies. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Meetings of directors 
During  the  financial  year  there  were  6  formal  directors’  meetings.  All  other  matters  that  required  formal  Board 
resolutions  were  dealt  with  via  written  circular  resolutions.    In  addition,  the  directors met  on  an  informal  basis  at 
regular intervals during the financial year to discuss the Group’s affairs. 

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors attended by each director were: 

M Langoulant 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Shares under option 

Directors’  meetings  held 
whilst in office 

Directors’ meetings 
attended 

6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 

Outstanding share options at the date of this report are as follows:  

Grant Date 

Date of expiry 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

April 2011 
September 2012 – March 
2013 

30 June 2014 

30 September 2014 

$0.25 

$0.06 

5,750,000 

116,227,300 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other 
controlled entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There have been no shares issued upon the exercise of options. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  the  key  management  personnel  of  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2013.  The  information  provided  in  this 
remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (“KMP”) who are 
defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise)  of the parent company, and includes all  executives in the Parent and the Group receiving the highest 
remuneration.   

Key Management Personnel  

(i) Directors  
Michael Langoulant (Chairman) 
Todd Hibberd (Managing Director) 
Rod Boland (Non-executive Director) 

(ii) Executive 
There were no other executives of the Company as at 30 June 2013. 

Details of directors’ and executives’ remuneration are set out under the following main headings: 
A 
B 
C 
D 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Details of remuneration 
Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements 
Share-based compensation 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

A 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aims to align executive reward with the creation of value 
for shareholders.  The key criteria for good remuneration governance practices adopted by the Board are: 
 
 
 
 
 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance incentives 
transparency 
capital management 

The  framework  provides  a  mix  of  fixed  salary,  consultancy  agreement  based  remuneration  and  share  based 
incentives. 

The  broad  remuneration  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  Board  members  and 
senior  executives  of  the  Company  is  governed  by  the  full  board.  Although  there  is  no  separate  remuneration 
committee  the  Board’s  aim  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  packages  properly  reflect  directors’  and  executives’ 
duties and responsibilities. The  Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of 
such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board and executive 
team.  

The current remuneration policy adopted is that no element of any director or executive package is directly related 
to the Company’s financial performance. Indeed there are no elements of any director or executive remuneration 
that  are  dependent  upon  the  satisfaction  of  any  specific  condition  however  the  overall  remuneration  policy 
framework is structured to advance and create shareholder wealth.  

Non-executive directors 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 
the directors.  Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board and are intended to 
be in line with the market.   

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ fees 
Some of the directors perform at least some executive or consultancy services. As the Board considers it important to 
distinguish between the executive and non-executive roles each of the directors receive a separate fixed fee for their 
services as a director. As from 1 July 2012 the annual director fee has been reduced by 50% from $30,000 per annum 
per director to $15,000 per annum per director. 

Retirement allowances for directors 
Apart from superannuation payments paid on salaries there are no retirement allowances for directors.   

Executive pay 
The executive pay and reward framework has the following components:  
 
 

base pay and benefits such as superannuation 
long-term incentives through participation in employee equity issues 

Base pay 
All  executives  are  either  full  time  employees  or  consultants  who  are  paid  on  an  agreed  basis  that  has  been 
formalised in a consultancy agreement. 

Benefits 
Apart from superannuation paid on executive salaries there are no additional benefits paid to executives. 

Short-term incentives 
There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements. 

Employee/Consultant options  
To ensure that the Company has appropriate mechanisms in place to continue to attract and retain the services of 
suitable directors and employees, the Company has issued options to key personnel. 

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company issued 8,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.06 on or before 30 
September 2014 to directors. No options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2012.  

B 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details  of  the  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  (as  defined  in  AASB  124 
Related  Party  Disclosures)  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. There are no elements of remuneration that are directly related to performance. 
The key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  are  the  directors  of  the  Company  and  those  executives  that  have 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration of directors 

Year ended 
30 June 2013 

Name 

Director 

M Langoulant3 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Primary benefits 

Salary and/or 
 consulting 
fees 
                     $ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super- 
annuation 

Directors’ 
Fees1 

Share-based 
payment 

Option 
 Issues2 

Total 

     $ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

150,000 
229,360 
30,000 
409,360 

30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
90,0001 

- 
20,640 
- 
20,640 

51,565 
59,498 
15,866 
126,9292 

231,565 
339,498 
75,866 
646,929 

Other key management personnel 
Nil 

Year ended 
30 June 2012 
Director 

M Langoulant3 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Other key management personnel 
Nil 

150,000 
229,360 
30,000 
409,360 

15,000 
15,000 
15,000 
45,0001 

- 
20,640 
- 
20,640 

28,586 
42,879 
21,440 
92,905 

193,586 
307,879 
66,440 
567,905 

1 The 2012 financial statements omitted the Director fees for the period January to June 2012 which were only to be paid 
upon  the  Company  receiving  additional  equity  funding.  These  fees  (although  relating  to  the  2012  year)  were  paid  in 
September 2012 and are presented above as part of the 2013 year remuneration. Since 1 July 2012 director fees have 
been set at $15,000 per annum. 

2 Employee options exercisable in September 2014 issued to Directors in November 2012 were issued with continuity of 
employment vesting conditions. In March 2013 however shareholders voted to vary the conditions of all September 2014 
options on issue (including those issued to  Directors) such that these options could become listed on ASX. As a result 
the vesting conditions were removed and the share based expense relating to the issue of options to Directors has been 
accounted  for  in  full  during  the  2013  year  instead  of  being  amortised  over  three  financial  years  as  was  originally 
intended. 

3  Includes  fees  for  accounting  and  corporate  administration  services  to  a  company  of  which  he  is  a  Director  and 
shareholder. 

The  assessed  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  granted  to  individuals  is  included  in  key  management 
personnel  remuneration  above  and  expensed  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  vesting 
period  of  the  options.  Employee  options  exercisable  in  September  2014  issued  to  key  management 
personnel in November 2012 were issued with continuity of employment vesting conditions. In March 2013 
however shareholders voted to vary the conditions of all September 2014 options on issue (including those 
issued to Directors) such that these options could become listed on ASX. As a result the  vesting conditions 
applicable  to these options were removed and the  share based expense relating to the issue  of options to 
key management personnel has been accounted for in full during the 2013 year instead of being amortised 
over three financial years as was originally intended. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a Black and Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account various assumption as detailed in Note 14. 

The table below compares the share based payment expense components for the year ended 30 June 2013 to the 
theoretical cash value of directors’ options held as at 30 June 2013. Details of individual directors’ option holdings 
are provided in Note 17. 

Name 

Director 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

2013 Share-based payments 
expense for remuneration disclosure 
and accounting purposes 
$ 

Value of directors’ listed options that 
have vested but are unexercised as of 
30 June 2013 
$* 

51,565 

59,498 

15,866 

3,250 

3,750 

1,000 

* This amount is based upon the market value of the Company’s listed options on the last trading day on which the 
Company’s options traded on the ASX on or before 30 June 2013, which was $0.001. 

C 

Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements  

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment. Formal services contracts have been made with the Executive Chairman and the 
Managing Director. 

Given the Company’s current cash resources  and state of equity capital markets  the Board agreed that all gross 
wages/consulting fee arrangements with directors have been reduced by a factor of 40% commencing from 1 July 
2013.  In  addition  it  was  previously  agreed  to  cut  annual  director  fees  by  50%  effective  from  1  July  2012.These 
arrangements will not be reviewed unless the Company is able to raise fresh equity funding. 

   Share-based compensation  

D 
Options 
Options are granted to employees and consultants as determined by the board. The terms and conditions of each 
grant of options affecting remuneration in this or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Value per option  
at grant date 

Date exercisable 

1 April 2011 

30 June 2014 

$0.25 

$0.054 

3  tranches,  subject  to 
vesting conditions, one 
third  on  1  April  2012, 
one  third  on  1  April 
2013  and  one  third  1 
April 2014 

2 November 2012 

30 September 2014 

$0.06 

$0.016 

30 September 2014 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

There have been no options granted to employees or consultants that have been exercised or have lapsed during 
the reporting period. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share.  Further information on the options is set out in notes 14 and 17 to the financial statements. 

Details of Share-based compensation options issue to directors and key management personnel during the current 
financial year are set out below.   

Name 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

End of remuneration report. 

Option 
series 

Number 
granted 

Number vested 

% of compensation 
 for year consisting 
 of options 

2/11/2012 

3,250,000 

3,250,000 

2/11/2012 

3,750,000 

3,750,000 

2/11/2012 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

22 

18 

21 

Auditor independence and non-audit services 
Section 307C of the  Corporations  Act 2001 requires  our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to  provide the  directors of the 
Company  with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  the  annual  report.    This  Independence 
Declaration is set out on page 27 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2013. 

Non-audit services 
The Company may decide to employ the auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  and/or  the  consolidated  entity  are  important.  The  Company 
has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the 
general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The  auditors  have  not 
provided any material non-audit services during the reporting year and therefore the auditors’ independence was not 
compromised. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the  Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

M Langoulant 
Chairman 
Perth, Western Australia 
6 September 2013 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2013, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;  
and 

b)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of White Cliff Minerals Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
year. 

Perth, Western Australia 
6 September 2013 

    N G Neill  
    Partner, HLB Mann Judd 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate governance statement 

Introduction 

White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  considers  the  adoption  of  appropriate  systems  of  control  and 
accountability  as  the  basis  for  the  administration  of  corporate  governance.    Some  of  these  policies  and 
procedures are summarised in this report.  Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  2nd  edition  (Recommendations)  the 
Company has followed each Recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be 
an appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of 
the  Company  and  the  Board,  resources  available  and  activities  of  the  Company.    Where,  after  due 
consideration, the Company's corporate governance practices depart from the Recommendations, the Board 
has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its own practice. 

Further information about the Company's corporate governance practices, polices and Charters are set out 
on  the  Company's  website  at  www.wcminerals.com.au.    In  accordance  with  the  Recommendations, 
information  published  on  the  Company's  website  includes  charters  (for  the  Board  and  its  sub-committees), 
codes of conduct and other policies and procedures relating to the Board and its responsibilities. 

Disclosure – Principles & recommendations 

The  Company  reports  below  on  how  it  has  followed  (or  otherwise  departed  from)  each  of  the 
Recommendations during the 2012/2013 financial year ("Reporting Period"). 

Board 
Roles and responsibilities of the Board and Senior Executives 
(Recommendations: 1.1, 1.3) 

The Company has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives 
and has set out these functions in its Board Charter.  

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Company through its key functions of 
overseeing  the  management  of  the  Company,  providing  overall  corporate  governance  of  the  Company, 
monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  engaging  appropriate  management  commensurate 
with  the  Company's  structure  and  objectives,  involvement  in  the  development  of  corporate  strategy  and 
performance  objectives,  and  reviewing,  ratifying  and  monitoring  systems  of  risk  management  and  internal 
control, codes of conduct and legal compliance. 

Senior executives are responsible for supporting the Managing Director and assisting the Managing Director 
in implementing the running of the general operations and financial business of the Company in accordance 
with the delegated authority of the Board.  Senior executives are responsible for reporting all matters which 
fall  within  the  Company's  materiality  thresholds  at  first  instance  to  the  Managing  Director  or,  if  the  matter 
concerns the Managing Director, directly to the Chair or the lead independent director, as appropriate. 

Skills, experience, expertise and period of office of each Director 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 
A profile of each Director setting out their skills, experience,  expertise and period of office is set out  in the 
Directors' Report.  
The  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  for  which  the  Board  is  looking  to  achieve  in  membership  of  the  Board  are: 
ability  to  provide  guidance  on  the  development  of  the  Company’s  assets;  independence;  understanding  of 
exploration; capital markets; geological; accounting and finance; and mining experience.   

Director independence 
(Recommendations: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6) 

For the Reporting Period the Board did not have a majority of directors who were independent.   

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

The Company  has not complied  with this Recommendation. The Board has two non-independent directors 
and one independent director. Given the size and scope of the Company's operations, the Board considers 
that it has the relevant  experience  in the exploration  and mining industry  and  is appropriately structured to 
discharge its duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders from both a 
long-term strategic and operational perspective. 

The  Board  considers  the  independence  of  directors  having  regard  to  its  Policy  on  Assessing  the 
Independence  of  Directors,  which  provides  that  when  determining  the  independent  status  of  a  director  the 
Board should consider whether the director: 

 

 

 

 

 

is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer, of, or otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial shareholder of the Company; 
is  employed,  or  has  previously  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  a  Group  company  and 
there has not been a period of at least 3 years between ceasing such employment and serving on the 
Board; 
has within the last 3 years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant 
to the Group; 
has  a  material  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 
director; 
is  a  material  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Group,  or  an  officer  of  or  otherwise  associated  directly  or 
indirectly with a material supplier or customer. 

 

 

The Board has agreed on the following guidelines for assessing the materiality of matters: 
 

Statement of Financial Position items are material if they have a value of more than 5% of pro-forma 
net asset. 
Statement of Comprehensive Income items are material if they will have an impact on the current year 
operating result of 5% or more. 
Items are also material if they impact on the reputation of the Company, involve a breach of legislation, 
are  outside  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  could  affect  the  Company’s  rights  to  its  assets,  if 
accumulated  would  trigger  the  quantitative  tests,  involve  a  contingent  liability  that  would  have  a 
probable  effect  of  5%  or more  on  asset,  liability,  income  or  expense  items,  or  will  have  an  effect  on 
operations which is likely to result in an increase or decrease in net income or dividend distribution of 
more than 5%. 

The  independent  director  of  the  Company  is  Mr  Rod  Boland,  who  is  not  the  Chair.    Whilst  the  Company 
recognises the benefit  of having  an  independent director as Chair,  the  Board  was of the view that  Michael 
Langoulant continues to be the most appropriate person for the position of Chair.   

The Chief Executive Officer is Todd Hibberd who is not also Chair of the Board. 

Independent professional advice 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 

To  assist  directors  with  independent  judgement,  it  is  the  Board's  policy  that  if  a  director  considers  it 
necessary to obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of their office as 
a  director  then,  provided  the  director  first  obtains  approval  from  the  Chair  for  incurring  such  expense,  the 
Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such advice. 

Selection and (Re)Appointment of Directors 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 

In  determining  candidates  for  the  Board,  the  Nomination  Committee  (or  equivalent)  follows  a  prescribed 
process whereby it evaluates the mix of skills, experience and expertise of the existing Board.  In particular, 
the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) is to identify the particular skills that will best increase the Board's 
effectiveness.  Consideration is also given to the balance of independent directors.  Potential candidates are 
identified and, if relevant, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) recommends an appropriate candidate 
for appointment to the Board.  Any appointment made by the Board is subject to ratification by shareholders 
at the next general meeting. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Each  director  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  must  not  hold  office  (without  re-election)  past  the  third 
annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  following  the  director's  appointment  or  three  years  following  that 
director's last election or appointment (whichever is the longer).   

However,  a  director  appointed  to  fill  a  casual  vacancy  or  as  an  addition  to  the  Board  must  not  hold  office 
(without re-election) past the next annual general meeting of the Company.  At each annual general meeting 
a minimum of one director or one third of the total number of directors must resign.  A director who retires at 
an  annual  general  meeting  is  eligible  for  re-election  at  that  meeting.    Re-appointment  of  directors  is  not 
automatic. 

Board committees 
Nomination Committee 
(Recommendations: 2.4, 2.6) 

The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee.  The Board believes that there would be 
no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee.  Accordingly, the Board performs 
the  role  of  the  Nomination  Committee.    Items  that  are  usually  required  to  be  discussed  by  a  Nomination 
Committee  are  marked  as  separate  agenda  items  at  Board  meetings  when  required.    When  the  Board 
convenes  as  the  Nomination  Committee  it  carries  out  those  functions  which  are  delegated  to  it  in  the 
Company’s  Nomination  Committee  Charter.    The  Board  deals  with  any  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  occur 
when  convening  in  the  capacity  of  the  Nomination  Committee  by  ensuring  that  the  director  with  conflicting 
interests is not party to the relevant discussions. 

The full Board officially convened as a Nomination Committee once during the Reporting Period, In addition 
informal nomination-related discussions occurred from time to time during the year as required.   

Audit Committee 
(Recommendations: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) 

The Board has not established an Audit Committee. 

The role of the audit committee is undertaken by the full Board, which comprises two executive directors and 
one  independent  non-executive  director.   The Board  considers that given  its current size  no efficiencies or 
other benefits would be gained by establishing a separate audit committee.  The Board has stated its audit 
and compliance responsibilities in the Board Charter. 

Remuneration Committee 
(Recommendations: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) 

The Board has not established a Remuneration Committee.  

The  Board  considers  that  no  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be  gained  by  establishing  a  separate 
Remuneration  Committee.  The  Company’s  constitution  provides  that  the  remuneration  of  Non-Executive 
Directors will not be more than the aggregate fixed sum determined by general meeting.  Time is set aside at 
one  Board  meeting  each  year  specifically  to  address  the  matters  usually  considered  by  a  Remuneration 
Committee.  Remuneration  matters,  usually  considered  by  a  Remuneration  Committee,  were  considered  at 
during a number of Board meetings during the year. 

Details  of  remuneration,  including  the  Company’s  policy  on  remuneration,  are  contained  in  the 
“Remuneration Report” which forms of part of the Directors’ Report.  The Company’s policy is to remunerate 
non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies) 
time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company.  Given 
the Company’s stage of development and the financial restriction placed on it, the Company may consider it 
appropriate to issue unlisted options to non-executive directors, subject to obtaining the relevant approvals.  
The grant of options is designed to attract and retain suitability qualified non-executive directors.   

for 

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors (other than for superannuation). 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Performance evaluation 
Senior executives 
(Recommendations: 1.2, 1.3) 

The Managing Director is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior executives. The performance 
evaluation of senior executives is undertaken by meetings held with each senior executive and the Managing 
Director on an informal basis at least once a year.  

During  the  Reporting  Period  an  evaluation  of  senior  executives  took  place  in  accordance  with  the  process 
disclosed above.  

Board, its committees and individual directors 
(Recommendations: 2.5, 2.6) 

The Chair is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and, when deemed appropriate, Board 
committees and individual directors.  Evaluations of the Board and its committees are undertaken by way of 
round-table discussions and individual directors by one on one interview. 

During  the  Reporting  Period  an  evaluation  of  the  Board  and  individual  directors  took  place  in  accordance 
with the process disclosed above. 

Ethical and responsible decision making 
Code of Conduct 
(Recommendations: 3.1, 3.5) 

The Company  has established a  Code of Conduct as to the  practices necessary to maintain confidence in 
the Company's integrity, the practices necessary to take into account its legal obligations and the reasonable 
expectations  of  its  stakeholders  and  the  responsibility  and  accountability  of  individuals  for  reporting  and 
investigating reports of unethical practices.  

Diversity 
(Recommendations: 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) 

The  Company  has  established  a  Diversity  Policy,  which  includes  requirements  for  the  Board  to  establish 
measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity  and  for  the  Board  to  assess  annually  both  the 
objectives and progress towards achieving them. 

Given  the  small  size  of  the  Company,  the  Board  has  not  set  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender 
diversity.  However,  the  Company's  Board  does  take  into  account  the  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural 
background of potential Board members, executives and employees.  

At  the  date  of  this  report  the  Company  had  only  2  male  employees  and  no  female  Board  members  but 
contract a female co-company secretary. 

A summary of the Company’s Diversity Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website.   

Continuous Disclosure 
(Recommendations: 5.1, 5.2) 

The  Company  has  established  written  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX 
Listing Rule disclosure requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

Shareholder Communication 
(Recommendations: 6.1, 6.2) 

The  Company  has  designed  a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective  communication  with 
shareholders and encouraging shareholder participation at general meetings. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Risk Management 
Recommendations: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4) 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Risk  Management  Policy,  which  sets  out  the  Company's  risk  profile.  Under  the 
policy, the Board is responsible for approving the Company's policies on risk oversight and management and 
satisfying itself that management has developed and implemented a sound system of risk management and 
internal control. 

Under  the  policy,  the  Board  delegates  day-to-day  management  of  risk  to  the  Managing  Director,  who  is 
responsible  for  identifying,  assessing,  monitoring  and  managing  risks.  The  Managing  Director  is  also 
responsible  for  updating  the  Company's  material  business  risks  to  reflect  any  material  changes,  with  the 
approval of the Board.  

In  fulfilling  the  duties  of  risk  management,  the  Managing  Director  has  unrestricted  access  to  Company 
employees, contractors and records and may obtain independent expert advice on any matter they  believe 
appropriate, with the prior approval of the Board. 

In  addition,  the  following  risk  management  measures  have  been  adopted  by  the  Board  to  manage  the 
Company's material business risks: 

 

 

the  Board  has  established  authority  limits  for  management,  which,  if  proposed  to  be  exceeded, 
requires prior Board approval; and 
the  Board  has  adopted  a  compliance  procedure  for  the  purpose  of  ensuring  compliance  with  the 
Company's continuous disclosure obligations. 

During the Reporting Period, the Company formalised its approach to risk management by documenting all 
material  business  risks  in  a  risk  register  and  allocation  of  ownership  for  material  business  risks  to  the 
Managing  Director  and  management  of  individual  material  business  risks  to  senior  management  and 
individuals  within  the  organisation.    The  risk  register  is  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Board  and  management.  
All risks identified in the risk register will be reviewed and assessed by management and the Board at least 
annually.  Risk is a standing discussion item at scheduled Board meetings.   

The key categories of risk of the Company, as reported on by management, include: 

cash management and the ability to raise fresh equity capital; 
financial reporting; 

 
 
  ASX reporting compliance; 
  project ownership retention; 
  executive travel safety; 
  maintaining joint venture partnerships;  
  employee health and safety; 
 
retention of key employees; 
  environmental compliance; 
foreign exchange risk; and 
 
sovereign risk. 
 

The  Board  has  required  management  to  design,  implement  and  maintain  risk  management  and  internal 
control systems to manage the Company's material business risks.  The Board also requires management to 
report to it confirming that those risks are being managed effectively. The Board has received a report from 
management  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  management  of  its  material  business  risks  for  the 
Reporting Period.   

The Managing Director and the CFO equivalent have provided a declaration to the Board in accordance with 
section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  and  have  assured  the  Board  that  such  declaration  is  founded  on  a 
sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating  effectively  in  all 
material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Other income 

Depreciation 
Exploration expenditure incurred 
Impairment of other financial assets 
Project acquisition costs written off 
Share based payment expense 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Note 

2 

10 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

260,705 

410,841 

2,670 
1,345,261 
101,609 
439,568 
158,660 
1,068,200 

4,222 
926,691 
- 
554,889 
164,370 
841,062 

3,115,968 

2,491,234 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

Income tax expense 

3 

- 

- 

Loss after income tax expense 

Net loss for the year  

that  may  be  subsequently 

Other comprehensive loss/(income) 
Items 
reclassified to profit and loss: 
Fair  value  adjustment  on  investments 
in other companies 

Items that will not be subsequently 
reclassified to profit and loss: 
Reclassification of fair value 
adjustments on investments in other 
companies to profit and loss 
Other comprehensive loss/(income), net 
of tax 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

- 

(58,940) 

53,849 

53,849 

- 

(58,940) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(2,801,414) 

(2,139,333) 

Basic loss per share 
(cents per share) 

4 

2.3 

3.1 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2013 

Note 

6 
7 

8 
9 
10 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

1,190,649 
39,109 

635,309 
547,093 

1,229,758 

1,182,402 

- 
- 
814,612 

47,760 
2,670 
570,644 

814,612 

621,074 

2,044,370 

1,803,476 

11 

182,827 

120,063 

182,827 

120,063 

182,827 

120,063 

1,861,543 

1,683,413 

12 
13 

14,464,160 
874,899 
(13,477,516) 

11,801,936 
503,730 
(10,622,253) 

1,861,543 

1,683,413 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Other financial assets 
Plant and equipment 
Exploration project acquisition 
costs 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables  

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Consolidated 

Balance 1 July 2011 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Shares issued during the 
period 
Share based compensation 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Reserves 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

11,789,952 

(8,541,860) 

398,300 

3,646,392 

- 

- 

- 

11,984 

- 

11,984 

(2,080,393) 

- 

(2,080,393) 

- 

(58,940) 

(58,940) 

(2,080,393) 

(58,940) 

(2,139,333) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,984 

164,370 

164,370 

164,370 

176,354 

Balance at 30 June 2012 

11,801,936 

(10,622,253) 

503,730 

1,683,413 

Balance at 1 July 2012 

11,801,936 

(10,622,253) 

503,730 

1,683,413 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Shares issued during the 
period 
Capital raising costs (note 
12(b)) 
Share based compensation  

- 

- 

- 

(2,855,263) 

- 

(2,855,263) 

- 

53,849 

53,849 

(2,855,263) 

53,849 

(2,801,414) 

2,972,001 

(309,777) 
- 

2,662,224 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2,972,001 

- 
317,320 

(309,777) 
317,320 

317,320 

2,979,544 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

14,464,160 

(13,477,516) 

874,899 

1,861,543 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Government drilling grants 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received  

Note 

Consolidated 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2013 
$ 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2012 
$ 

106,221 
(1,003,794) 
28,484 

- 
(951,413) 
75,230 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

19(a) 

(869,088) 

(876,183) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of plant and equipment 
Loans (to)/from others 
Payments for exploration and evaluation  
Proceeds from sale of tenements 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares/options 
Capital raising costs 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the year 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash 
held 

- 
110,606 
(1,633,062) 
126,000 

(547) 
(359,807) 
(1,420,727) 
352,177 

(1,396,456) 

(1,428,904) 

2,972,001 
(151,117) 

2,820,884 

- 
- 

- 

555,340 

(2,305,087) 

635,309 

2,940,286 

- 

110 

Cash at the end of the year 

6 

1,190,649 

635,309 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies 
with  other  requirements  of  the  law.  The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently 
applied  to  all  of  the  years  presented  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  report  has  also  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis.  The Company is a listed public company registered and domiciled in 
Australia. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 
The Company and its controlled entities as at 30 June (the “Group”) do not generate sufficient cash flows 
from their operating activities to finance these activities. Thus the continuing viability of the  Group and its 
ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and commitments as they fall due are dependent 
upon the Group being successful in completing a capital raising and/or asset sale/joint venture agreement 
in the next 12 months. The directors have mitigated this risk by reducing the Group’s corporate overheads 
and postponing expenditure on the Group’s projects where possible.  

As a result of these matters, there is uncertainty that may cast  significant doubt on whether the Group 
will continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and settle its liabilities 
and  commitments  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial  report.  
However, the directors believe that the Group will be successful in the above matters and, accordingly, 
have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 
Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 
In the year ended 30 June 2013, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group’s  operations  and  effective  for  the 
current annual reporting period. It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material 
or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no 
change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 
The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are 
not  yet  effective  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2013.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have 
determined  that  there  is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report was authorised by the Board of directors for issue on 6 September 2013.  
The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of White Cliff Minerals Limited 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) and its controlled entities as at 30 June 2013 (the “Group”). 
The  financial  statements  of  the  controlled  entities  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the 
parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income 
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. 
Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Control exists 
where the Company has the power to  govern  the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to 
obtain benefits from its activities. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e) 

Significant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward  
The Group’s main activity is exploration and evaluation for minerals. The nature of exploration activities 
are  such  that  it  requires  interpretation  of  complex  and  difficult  geological  models  in  order  to  make  an 
assessment  of  the  size,  shape,  depth  and  quality  of  resources  and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate mining viability may change from period to 
period.  In  addition,  exploration  activities  by  their  nature  are  inherently  uncertain.  Changes  in  all  these 
factors can impact exploration asset carrying values. 
Share-based payment transactions: 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by 
using a Black and Scholes model using the assumptions contained in Note 14. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised: 
(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective  yield 
on the financial asset. 
(ii) Government assistance - drilling grants 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be  received  and  all  grant  conditions  will  be  met.  Grants  relating  to  expense  items  are  recognised  as 
income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and  in hand. Cash equivalents  are short term, highly  liquid  investments 
that  are  readily  convertible  to known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes  in  value.    Temporary  bank  overdrafts  are  included  in  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Permanent 
bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 
For the purposes of the  statement  of cash flows, cash and cash  equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses.   
The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  company’s  subsidiaries  and 
associates operate and generate  taxable  income.   Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It 
establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  the  tax 
authorities. 
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 

38 

 (f) 

(g) 

(h) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h) 

Income tax (cont) 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  
when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be 
recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
financial year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled,  based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 
Tax consolidation legislation 
The  Company  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation  legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity 
as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. 
The  Company  recognises  both  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax 
liabilities,  current  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax 
losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

(i) 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

 

 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j) 

Plant and equipment 
Plant  and equipment  is stated at cost  less accumulated depreciation  and any  accumulated  impairment 
losses.  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

(k) 

Office equipment – 13% 
Plant and equipment – 20% - 40% 
The  assets'  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  amortisation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate, at each financial year end. 

Impairment of assets 
The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the  Group 
makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its 
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the 
asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying 
amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is  carried at re-
valued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 
An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior financial 
periods. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in 
which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  a  reversal  the  depreciation 
charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  asset’s  revised  carrying  amount,  less  any  residual 
value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(l) 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the  financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and 
services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 
12 months. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m) 

(o) 

Provisions 
Where  applicable,  provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or 
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. Provisions are not made for future operating losses. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented  in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. Provisions are measured at the net present  value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting year. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate 
that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
borrowing cost. 

Share-based payment transactions 
Equity settled transactions: 
The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  and  consultants  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based 
payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-
settled transactions). 
The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is 
determined by using the Black and Scholes model, further details of which are given in Note 14.  
The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity, 
over the period in which any performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 
The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting 
date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired,  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  year  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that year. 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition. 
If the terms of an equity-settled  award are modified,  as a minimum an expense is recognised as  if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, 
as measured at the date of modification. 
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described  in  the  previous  paragraph.  The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as 
additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see Note 4). 

 (p) 

Issued capital 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the  issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not 
included in the costs of acquisition as part of purchase consideration. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(q) 

(r) 

Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.  
Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted for: 

 
 

 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 
have been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  are  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
separate  area  of  interest.  Acquisition  costs  are  carried  forward  where  right  of  tenure  of  the  area  of 
interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through the sale or successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest 
have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves.  When  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned  or  the  Directors  decide  that  it  is  not 
commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial year 
and accumulated acquisition costs written off to the extent that they will not be recovered in the future. 
Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the 
development phase until production commences. 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of the  exploration and evaluation  asset (for the cash generating  unit(s) to  which it 
has  been  allocated  being  no  larger  than  the  relevant  area  of  interest)  is  estimated  to  determine  the 
extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 
Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, 
the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then 
reclassified to development. 

(s) 

Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision  maker.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating 
resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of 
Directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(t) 

Financial assets (cont) 
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  classified  as  held  for  trading  are  included  in  the  category  ‘financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through  profit  or  loss’.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are  acquired  for  the 
purpose  of  selling  in  the  near  term.  Derivatives  are  also  classified  as  held  for  trading  unless  they  are 
designated  as  effective  hedging  instruments.  Gains  or  losses  on  investments  held  for  trading  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 
(ii) Held-to-maturity investments 
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as 
held-to-maturity  when  the  Group  has  the  positive  intention  and  ability  to  hold  to  maturity.  Investments 
intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this classification. Investments that are 
intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost. This cost 
is  computed  as  the  amount  initially  recognised  minus  principal  repayments,  plus  or  minus  the 
cumulative  amortisation  using  the  effective  interest  method  of  any  difference  between  the  initially 
recognised  amount  and  the  maturity  amount.  This  calculation  includes  all  fees  and  points  paid  or 
received  between  parties  to  the  contract  that  are  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate, 
transaction  costs  and  all  other  premiums  and  discounts.  For  investments  carried  at  amortised  cost, 
gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as 
well as through the amortisation process. 
If  the  Group  were  to  sell  other  than  an  insignificant  amount  of  held-to-maturity  financial  assets,  the 
whole category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale.  
(iii) Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not  quoted  in  an  active  market.  Such  assets  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  loans  and  receivables  are 
derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. 
(iv) Available-for-sale investments 
Available-for-sale  investments  are  those  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  designated  as 
available-for-sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. After initial recognition 
available-for  sale  investments  are  measured  at  fair  value  with  gains  or  losses  being  recognised  as  a 
separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined 
to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in 
profit or loss. 
The  fair  value  of  investments  that  are  actively  traded  in  organised  financial  markets  is  determined  by 
reference  to  quoted  market  bid  prices  at  the  close  of  business  on  the  balance  date.  For  investments 
with  no  active  market,  fair  value  is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such  techniques  include 
using  recent  arm’s  length  market  transactions,  reference  to  the  current  market  value  of  another 
instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(u) 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  date  whether  a  financial  asset  or  group  of  financial  assets  is 
impaired. 
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost 
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost 
has been  incurred,  the  amount  of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  (excluding  future  credit  losses  that  have 
not  been  incurred)  discounted  at  the  financial  asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate  (i.e.  the  effective 
interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either directly 
or through use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. 
The  Group  first  assesses  whether  objective  evidence  of  impairment  exists  individually  for  financial 
assets  that  are  individually  significant,  and  individually  or  collectively  for  financial  assets  that  are  not 
individually  significant.  If  it  is  determined  that  no  objective  evidence  of  impairment  exists  for  an 
individually  assessed  financial  asset,  whether  significant  or  not,  the  asset  is  included  in  a  group  of 
financial  assets  with  similar  credit  risk  characteristics  and  that  group  of  financial  assets  is  collectively 
assessed  for  impairment.  Assets  that  are  individually  assessed  for  impairment  and  for  which  an 
impairment  loss  is  or  continues  to  be  recognised  are  not  included  in  a  collective  assessment  of 
impairment. 
If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be 
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment  loss  is  reversed.  Any  subsequent  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal 
date. 
(ii) Financial assets carried at cost 
If  there  is  objective  evidence  that  an  impairment  loss  has  been  incurred  on  an  unquoted  equity 
instrument that is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or on a 
derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, 
the  amount  of  the  loss  is  measured  as  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar 
financial asset. 
(iii) Available-for-sale investments 
If there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale investment is impaired, an amount comprising the  
difference between its cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and its current fair value, 
less  any  impairment  loss  previously  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  is  transferred  from  equity  to  the 
statement of comprehensive income. Reversals of impairment losses for equity instruments classified as 
available-for-sale are not recognised  in  profit. Reversals of impairment losses for debt  instruments are 
reversed through profit or loss if the increase in an instrument's fair value can be objectively related to an 
event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss. 

(v) 

Parent entity financial statements 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  White  Cliff  Minerals,  disclosed  in  Note  20,  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

(w) 

Comparative figures 

When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  in 
presentation with the current year. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 2: Revenue and expenses 

(a) Revenue from continuing operations 

Other revenue 
Interest received 
Profit on sale of tenements 
Government drilling grants 

(b) Expenses 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 
expense includes the following specific 
expenses: 

Auditor’s remuneration 
Employee costs* 
* Includes all direct exploration employee costs 

Consolidated 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

28,484 
126,000 
106,221 

75,230 
335,611 
- 

29,550 
490,870 

36,200 
315,875 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 3: Income tax  

(a) Income tax benefit 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting result 
from  operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  benefit  in  the 
financial statements as follows 

Accounting loss before tax from continuing 
operations 

Tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 30% 

Non-deductible expenses 
Unused tax losses and tax offset not recognised 
as deferred tax assets 
Other deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not 
recognised 
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of 
previous years 
Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not 
recognised in relation to foreign expenses 

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the 
statement of comprehensive  income 

(b) Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to  
account 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Accruals 
Fair value of investments 
Share issue costs 
Losses available for offset against future income – revenue 
Losses available for offset against future income – capital 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Exploration expenses capitalised 

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets 

(c) Income tax benefit not recognised directly in 
equity during the year 

Share issue costs 
Investments – fair value adjustment 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

(856,579) 

(624,118) 

36,566 

44,988 

- 

127,197 

508,762 

102,588 

597 

89,176 

310,654 

260,169 

- 

- 

10,613 
30,483 
53,495 
3,195,884 
38,159 
3,328,634 

7,733 
16,155 
30,676 
2,730,967 
127,197 
2,912,728 

(94,384) 

(123,763) 

3,234,250 

2,788,965 

45,335 
- 
45,335 

- 
17,682 
17,682 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 4: Loss per share 

Total basic loss per share (cents) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share is 
as follows: 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(2.3) 

(3.1) 

Net loss for the period 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

122,080,092 

67,287,873 

The diluted loss per share is not reflected as the result is anti-dilutive. 

Note 5: Segment information 

For  management  purposes,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  been  defined  as  the  Chief  Operating 
Decision  Maker.  Segment  information  is  presented  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  business  segments  based  on  the 
Group’s management and internal reporting structure.  

During the year the group operated predominantly in one business segment that consisted of mineral exploration.  
Geographically,  the  group  explores  in  both  Australia  and  the  Kyrgyz  Republic.  Segment  results  are  classified  in 
accordance with their use within geographic segments.  

Segment results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis.  

The following table presents the financial information regarding these segments provided to the Board of Directors 
for the year ended 30 June 2013.  

2013 

Revenue 
Government drilling grants 
Sale of tenements 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Segment net operating loss 
after tax 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation  and  amortisation 
of segment assets 
Acquisition of plant and 
equipment 

Australia 
$ 

106,221 
126,000 
28,484 
260,705 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

106,221 
126,000 
28,484 
260,705 

(2,109,115) 

(746,148) 

(2,855,263) 

1,544,370 

500,000 

2,044,370 

168,827 

14,000 

182,827 

2,670 

- 

- 

- 

2,670 

- 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 5: Segment information (cont) 

2012 

Revenue 
Sale of tenements 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Segment net operating loss 
after tax 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation  and  amortisation 
of segment assets 
Acquisition of plant and 
equipment 

Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short term deposits 

Australia 
$ 

335,611 
75,230 
410,841 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

335,611 
75,230 
410,841 

(1,285,856) 

(794,537) 

(2,080,393) 

1,645,376 

158,100 

1,803,476 

105,549 

14,514 

120,063 

4,222 

547 

- 

- 

4,222 

547 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

42,891 
1,147,758 

16,509 
618,800 

1,190,649 

635,309 

(a) Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows 
The above figures agree to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows. 

(b) Cash at bank and on hand 
These are non-interest bearing accounts. 

(c) Deposits at call 
The deposits are bearing floating interest rates between 2.6%  and 4%.  These deposits have a maturity of no 
more than 90 days. 

(d) Cash balances not available for use 
As at 30 June 2013, an amount of $Nil (2012: $62,939) was held as security bonds. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 7: Trade and other receivables 

Goods and services tax receivable 
Joint venture partner contributions 
Other receivables 

Note 8: Other financial assets  

Shares held in companies listed on a prescribed stock 
exchange – at cost 
Fair value adjustment 

Note 9: Plant and equipment 

Year ended 30 June 2012 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book value 

At  30 June 2012 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

39,109 
- 
- 

- 
506,342 
40,751 

39,109 

547,093 

101,609 
(101,609) 

101,609 
(53,849) 

- 

47,760 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

6,345 
547 
(4,222) 

2,670 

26,002 
(23,332) 

2,670 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 9: Plant and equipment (cont) 

Year ended 30 June 2013 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book value 

At  30 June 2013 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation  

Net carrying amount 

The depreciation rates were as follows for both 2012 and 2013: 
Plant and equipment 20-40% 

Note 10: Exploration project acquisition costs 

Opening balance 
Project acquisition costs 
Projects sold 
Project acquisition costs written off 
Acquisition costs in respect of areas of 
interest in the exploration phase 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

2,670 
- 
(2,670) 

- 

26,002 
(26,002) 

- 

Consolidated 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

570,644 
683,536 
- 
(439,568) 

1,102,123 
29,975 
(6,565) 
(554,889) 

814,612 

570,644 

The  recoupment  of  exploration  project  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  is  dependent  upon  the  recoupment  of 
costs  through  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively  by  sale  of  the  respective 
areas. 

As a result of exploration activities during the year, the directors re-assessed the carrying value of the acquisition 
costs relating to certain project areas and, as a result, have written off those acquisition costs that are not expected 
to  be  re-couped  in  the  future,  notwithstanding  that  title  to  these  areas  remains  valid  and  further  exploration  is 
planned. 

Note 11: Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals* 
Provisions 

* Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally paid on 30 day terms. 

145,774 
37,053 

120,063 
- 

182,827 

120,063 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 12: Issued capital 

(a) Ordinary shares issued 

186,107,947 (2012: 67,380,647) ordinary 
shares  

Number of shares 
2012 

2013 

14,464,160 

11,801,936 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank after all 
creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation. 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Date 
Opening balance 

Details 

Number of 
shares 
67,227,003 

Issue Price 
$ 

$ 
  11,789,952 

6 February 2012 

Consulting fee 

153,644 

0.078 

11,984 

30 June 2012  

7 September 2012 
1 October 2012 
11 October 2012 
13 February 2013 
21 March 2013 
Capital raising costs 

30 June 2013  

(c) Share options 

Placement 
Share Purchase Plan 
Placement 
Placement 
Placement 

67,380,647 

6,660,000 
20,000,000 
18,340,000 
8,400,000 
65,327,300 
- 

0.03 
0.03 
0.03 
0.022 
0.022 

11,801,936 

199,800 
600,000 
550,200 
184,800 
1,437,201 
(309,777) 

186,107,947 

14,464,160 

Listed options exercisable at $0.06 on or before 30 September 2014 
Employee Options exercisable at $0.25 on or before 30 June 2014 

(d) Movements in share options 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.06 on or before  
30 September 2014: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Number of options 

2013 

2012 

116,227,300 
5,750,000 
121,977,300 

- 
5,750,000 
5,750,000 

- 
116,227,300 

116,227,300 

- 
- 

- 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 13: Reserves 

Investment revaluation reserve (a) 
Option issue reserve (b) 
Share compensation reserve (c) 

Consolidated 

2013 
$ 

- 
125,391 
749,508 

2012 
$ 

(53,849) 
125,391 
432,188 

874,899 

503,730 

(a)  

(b)  

(c)  

Investment revaluation reserve  
The  investment  revaluation  reserve  represents  revaluation  movements  in  the  value  of  other  financial 
assets. The balance as at 30 June 2012 has been reclassified to profit and loss in this period. 
Option issue reserve 
The option issue reserve represents amounts paid upon subscribing for options issued by the Company. 
Share compensation reserve 
The share compensation reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to consultants and 
directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 14. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 14: Share based payments  

Share based payments consists of listed and unlisted options issued to directors and consultants. The expense 
is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Changes in Equity over the vesting 
periods of the options. The following share-based payment arrangements were in place during the current and 
prior years: 

Number 

Grant date 

Expiry Date  Exercise price $ 

5,750,000 

1/4/2011 

30/6/2014 

10,000,000 

2/11/2012 

30/9/2014 

0.25 

0.06 

Fair value at 
grant date* 

$310,500 

$158,660 

Fair value of options granted 
* The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan is estimated 
as at the date of grant using the  Black and Scholes model taking into  account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted. The actual value of these options may be materially different to this accounting 
estimation. 

The following table lists the inputs to the Black and Scholes model used: 

Dividend yield % 

Expected 
volatility % 

Risk-free 
interest rate % 

Life of option 

Exercise price 

Grant date share 
price 

Discount for lack 
of marketability 

April 2011 

November 
2012 

- 

100% 

- 

90% 

4.95% 

2.55% 

39 months 

23 months 

$0.25 

$0.06 

$0.145 

$0.053 

33% 

33% 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns 
that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future 
trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The fair value of unlisted options was discounted 
to account for the existence of continuity of employment vesting conditions, non-transferability and the un-listed 
aspect of the employee options. No other features of options granted were incorporated into the measurement 
of fair value. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 15: Financial instruments 

(a) Capital risk management 
Prudent  capital  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  to  ensure 
continuity  of  tenure  to  exploration  assets  and  to  be  able  to  conduct  the  Group’s  business  in  an  orderly  and 
professional  manner.  The  Board  monitors  its  future  capital  requirements  on  a  regular  basis  and  will  when 
appropriate consider the need for raising additional equity capital or to farm-out exploration projects as a means 
of preserving capital. The Board currently has a policy of not entering into any debt arrangements.  

(b) Categories of financial instruments 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  of  cash  and  short-term  deposits.  The  main  purpose  of 
these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial 
assets and liabilities such as receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  It is, and 
has  been  throughout  the  year,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial  instruments  shall  be  undertaken 
during the year.  

(c) Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  market  risk  (including  interest  rate  risk  and  equity  price  risk), credit  risk  and  liquidity 
risk. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk.  The  Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

(d) Market risk 

Equity price risk sensitivity analysis 
There has  been no change to the Group’s exposure  to market risks or the manner in  which it manages and 
measures the risk from the previous period. 

(i) Interest rate risk management 
All  cash  balances  attract  a  floating  rate  of  interest.  Excess funds  that  are  not  required  in  the  short  term  are 
placed on deposit for a period of no more than  3 months. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the 
effective interest rate by maturity periods is set out below.  

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
As  the  Group  has  no  interest  bearing  borrowings  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements  is  limited  to  the 
amount of interest income it can potentially earn on surplus cash deposits.  
At  30  June  2013,  if  interest  rates  had  changed  by  +/-  50  basis  points  and  all  other  variables  were  held 
constant,  the  Group’s  after  tax  loss  would  have  been  $4,130    (2012:  $3,177)  lower/higher  as  a  result  of 
higher/lower interest income on cash and cash equivalents.  

(ii) Equity price risk management  
The Group  is exposed  to  equity  price risks arising from available-for-sale financial assets.  Given the current 
state of equity markets the Company has fully impaired its available-for-sale financial assets.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 15: Financial instruments (cont) 

(e) Credit risk management 
Credit risk relates to the risk that counterparties will default on their contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or other security  where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from any defaults. 

(f) Liquidity risk management 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  to  ensure 
continuity  of  tenure  to  exploration  assets  and  to  be  able  to  conduct  the  Group’s  business  in  an  orderly  and 
professional manner. Cash deposits are only held with major financial institutions. 

2013 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents – non - interest 
bearing 
Cash and cash equivalents – interest bearing 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

2012 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents – non-interest 
bearing 
Cash and cash equivalents –interest bearing 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

Less than 
1 month 

1-3 
months 

3 months 
– 1 year 

5 + years 

n/a 

41,751 

- 

348,021 
39,109 
- 
428,881 

800,877 
- 
- 
800,877 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

3.45% 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 

- 
- 

- 

145,774 
- 

- 
37,053 

145,774 

37,053 

n/a 

14,689 

3.8% 
n/a 
n/a 

620,620 
10,751 
- 
646,060 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
536,342 
47,760 
584,102 

n/a 

- 

120,063 

- 

646,060 

(120,063) 

584,102 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 15: Financial instruments (cont) 

(g) Fair value of financial instruments 
The following table presents the group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 
2013 utilising the following fair value measurement hierarchy: 
  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
 

inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly ( derived from prices) (level 2), and 
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

 

Consolidated – 2013 

Assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Consolidated – 2012 

Assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

- 
- 

47,760 
47,760 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

47,760 
47,760 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading 
and  available-for-sale  securities)  is  based  on  quoted  market  prices  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.    The 
Company’s investments have been fully impaired during this reporting period. 

Note 16: Commitments and contingencies  

Exploration expenditure commitments  
In  order  to  maintain  rights  of  tenure  to  its  Australian  located  mineral  tenements,  the  Company  is  required  to 
outlay certain amounts in respect of rent and minimum expenditure requirements set by the Western Australian 
State Government Mines Department. The Group’s commitments to meet this minimum level of expenditure are 
approximately $580,000 (2012: $601,000) annually.   

Exemption from incurring this annual level of expenditure may be granted where access to the tenement area is 
restricted  for  reasons  beyond  the  Company’s  control  such  as  where  native  title  issues  restrict  the  Company’s 
ability  to  explore  in  the  project  area.  The  Company  is  not  aware  of  any  such  restrictions  to  exploration  in  the 
coming year and it does not anticipate seeking any exemption to reduce this annual expenditure requirement. 

In order to maintain rights of tenure to its Kyrgyz Republic located mineral tenement, the Company is required 
to  complete  an  annual  works  program  as  agreed  with  the  Kyrgyz  government.  If  this  program  is  not 
completed in the calendar  year then continued tenure to the project could be in  jeopardy. It is possible that 
the Company and its joint venture partners may not be able to complete the 2013 works program and hence 
there is a risk that the Company and its joint venture partners may not be able to maintain continued tenure of 
the Kyrgyz project. 

Other contingencies 
The Company is a co-guarantor to an office lease under which its remaining exposure through to the end of the 
lease in October 2015 is approximately $98,500. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 17: Key management personnel disclosures 

(a) Directors 

At the date of this report the directors of the Company are: 
M Langoulant – Executive Chairman 
T Hibberd – Managing director 
R Boland – Non executive director 

There were no changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and the date the financial 
report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Key management personnel 

During the reporting periods the Company had no other key management personnel. 

(c) Key management personnel compensation  

Short-Term 
Post-employment 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

499,360 
20,640 
126,929 

2012 
$ 

454,360 
20,640 
92,905 

646,929 

567,905 

Detailed  remuneration  disclosures  of  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  in  pages  22  to  26  of  this 
report. 

(d) Option holdings of key management personnel 

Details of options provided as remuneration, together with the terms and conditions of the shares and options 
can be found in section D of the remuneration report. The following options were granted to directors subject to 
continuity of employment vesting conditions.  

2013 

Name 
Director 

Balance at 
the 
beginning of 
the financial 
period 

Granted 
during the 
financial 
period  

Expired 
during the 
financial 
period 

Balance at 
the end of 
the financial 
period 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
financial 
period 

M Langoulant 

1,000,000 

3,250,000 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

1,500,000 

3,750,000 

750,000 

1,000,000 

Other key management personnel 

Nil 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,250,000 

3,916,666 

5,250,000 

4,750,000 

1,750,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 17: Key management personnel disclosures (cont) 

(e) Equity holdings of key management personnel  

The number of shares and options in the Company held during the financial period by each director of 
the Company and key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, 
are set out below 

2013 
Director  

Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

2012 
Director   
Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Balance at start 
of year 

Net movement 
during the year 

Balance at the end of 
the financial year 

3,400,002 

3,705,714 

10,000 

2,221,820 

2,342,250 

500,000 

1,000,000 

4,681,820 

1,500,000 

5,000,000 

750,000 

1,250,000 

3,400,002 

3,128,344 

10,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

750,000 

- 

577,370 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,621,822 

6,047,964 

510,000 

5,681,820 

6,500,000 

2,000,000 

3,400,002 

3,705,714 

10,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

750,000 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 18: Related party disclosure 

The  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-owned  group  and  the  ultimate  Australian  parent  entity  is  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  White  Cliff  Minerals 
Limited and the controlled entities listed in the following table: 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of shares 

Equity holding 

Northern Drilling Pty Ltd 

Danforth Resources Pty Ltd 

PB Partners Pty Ltd 

Petrus Resources Pty Ltd 

Venture Exploration Pty Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

2013 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

2012 
% 

100 

100 

100 

0 

100 

There were no transactions between White Cliff Minerals Limited and its controlled entities during the financial year 
(2012: nil).  

Note 19: Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities  

a) Reconciliation of loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Net loss for the year 

(2,855,263) 

(2,080,393) 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

Depreciation 
Consulting fees paid by share issue 
Share based payment expense 
Impairment of financial assets 
Profit on sale of tenements classified as 
investing activity 
Mining tenement expenditure written off 
Foreign exchange loss 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other 
receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

2,670 
- 
158,660 
101,609 
(126,000) 

1,784,831 
- 
1,642 

4,222 
11,984 
164,370 
- 
(335,612) 

1,481,580 
(110) 
49,434 

25,710 

(171,658) 

37,053 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(869,088) 

(876,183) 

b)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
Consulting fees paid by issue of shares (note 12(b)) 

- 

11,984 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 20:  Parent Entity Disclosures  

Financial position  

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Retained earnings  
Reserves 
Asset revaluation reserve 
Option issue reserve 
Share-based payments 

Total equity  

Financial performance  

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Note 21: Events after the balance date 

30 June 2013 
$ 

30 June 2012 
$ 

1,229,758 
814,612 

1,182,402 
621,074 

2,044,370 

1,803,476 

182,827 

120,063 

182,827 

120,063 

14,464,160 
(13,477,516) 

11,801,936 
(10,622,253) 

- 
125,391 
749,508 

(53,849) 
125,391 
432,188 

1,861,543 

1,683,413 

(2,855,263) 
53,849 

(2,080,393) 
(58,940) 

(2,801,414) 

(2,139,333) 

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state  of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2013 

Note 22: Auditor’s remuneration 

The auditors of the Group are HLB Mann Judd. 

Assurance services 
HLB Mann Judd: 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration for audit services 
Other  services 
HLB Mann Judd - taxation services 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

Consolidated 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

22,800 
22,800 

24,500 
24,500 

6,750 

11,700 

29,550 

36,200 

Note 23:  Interest in jointly controlled operation 

The  Group  has  a  57%  interest  in  the  Chanach  joint  venture,  which  is  involved  in  exploration  of  copper  and 
gold resources in Kyrgyz Republic. 

The  share  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses  of  the  jointly  controlled  operation,  which  are 
included in the consolidated financial statements, are as follows: 

Non-Current Assets 
Exploration project acquisition costs 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Trade creditors 

Total liabilities 

Revenue 
Exploration costs written off 

Net loss 

Consolidated 
2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

500,000 

158,101 

500,000 

158,101 

14,000 

14,000 

14,515 

14,515 

756,148 

794,537 

(756,148) 

(794,537) 

The  Group  has  no  capital  commitments  or  guarantees  in  relation  to  the  jointly  controlled  operation.  The 
Company  increased  in  interest  in  this  project  from  45%  to  57%  during  the  financial  year.  Further  it  has 
impaired in exploration property acquisition costs by $314,568 during this financial year (2012 – Nil).  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company”): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
including: 

              i.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2013  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year then ended; and 

              ii.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001,  professional  reporting 

b. 

c. 

requirements and other mandatory requirements. 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance  with International  Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2.  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  directors  in 

accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2013. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

MJ Langoulant 
Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
6 September 2013 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the members of White Cliff Minerals Limited 

Report on the Financial Report 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited (“the company”), 
which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2013,  the 
consolidated  statement  of comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity 
and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary 
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration for 
the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity comprises the company and the entities it controlled 
at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  Note  1(c),  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101: 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  that  the  financial  report  complies  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the 
company’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  report  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an 
opinion on the effectiveness of internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, 
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

Our  audit  did  not  involve  an  analysis  of  the  prudence  of  business  decisions  made  by  directors  or 
management. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion.  

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.  

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s opinion  

In our opinion:  

(a)  the  financial  report  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations 

Act 2001, including:  
(i)  giving a true  and fair view  of the  consolidated entity’s financial  position as at 30 June 

2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations 

2001; and  

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  disclosed  in 
Note 1(c).  

Emphasis of Matter 

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1(a) to the financial report which indicates 
that the continuing viability of the Group and its ability to continue as a going concern and meet its 
debts  and  commitments  as  they  fall  due  are  dependent  upon  the  Group  being  successful  in 
completing  a  capital  raising  and/or  asset  sale/joint  venture  agreement  in  the  next  12  months.  The 
directors  have  mitigated  this  risk  by  reducing  the  Group’s  corporate  overheads  and  postponing 
expenditure on the Group’s projects where possible. 

These  conditions  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt 
about  the  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore,  the  company  may  be 
unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2013.    The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  remuneration  report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Auditor’s opinion  

In  our  opinion  the  remuneration  report  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2013 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
6 September 2013 

N G Neill 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
270 

White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Additional information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 August 2013. 

A.  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1,000 
1   
5,000 
1,001   
5,001    10,000 
10,001    100,000 

100,001  and over 

There were 353 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares 

Name 

Woodlands Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Minsk Pty Ltd 
Lanza Holdings Pty Ltd 
Jamber Investments Pty Ltd (Amber Schwartz Family A/C) 
Terra Aqua Pty Ltd (Terra Rosso A/C) 
Mr Adrian Alexander Venuti (Adrian Venuti Family A/C) 
Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 
Mrs Jill Hampshire 
Ms Noleen V Rowe 
Technica Pty Ltd 
Florin Mining Investment Company Limited (Trading A/C) 
Mr Alan David Dimmock 
Gandria Capital Pty Ltd (The Tedblahnki Family A/C) 
Mr Alan Bender 
Gianfam Investments Pty Ltd (Mark Giannarelli Family A/C) 
Mr Guy Lance Jones (BOQ Loan A/C) 
Octifil Pty Ltd 
Danforth International Pty Ltd 
Stone Poneys Nominees Pty Ltd (Chapman Super Fund 
A/C) 
Abminga Nominees Pty Ltd 

Class of equity security 
Ordinary shares 
17 
29 
86 
386 
270 
788 

Ordinary 
shares held 

% of 
issued 
shares 

6,818,185 
4,542,566 
3,800,002 
3,750,000 
3,666,708 
3,594,200 
3,450,000 
3,300,001 
3,300,000 
2,950,000 
2,800,000 
2,580,000 
2,545,455 
2,500,000 
2,300,000 
2,272,730 
2,272,727 
2,002,834 
1,970,000 

3.66 
2.44 
2.04 
2.01 
1.97 
1.93 
1.85 
1.77 
1.77 
1.59 
1.50 
1.39 
1.37 
1.34 
1.24 
1.22 
1.22 
1.08 
1.06 

1,950,000 

62,365,408 

1.05 

33.51 

  65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

 Additional information 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 30 September 2014 options 

Name 

Zenix Nominees Pty Ltd 
Woodlands Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Lawrence Crowe Consulting Pty Ltd (L C C Super Fund 
A/C) 
Southern Terrain Pty Ltd (Southern Terrain A/C) 
Mr Todd Hibberd 
Mr Michael Langoulant 
Gandria Capital Pty Ltd (The Tedblahnki Family A/C) 
Technica Pty Ltd 
Florin Mining Investment Company Limited (Trading A/C) 
Scintilla Strategic Investments Limited 
Mr Guy Lance Jones (BOQ Loan A/C) 
Octifil Pty Ltd 
Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 
Miss Allison Armstrong 
Invictus Capital Pty Ltd (Mail Family A/C) 
Mr Mark Nasarczyk & Mr Atilla Belik 
Mr Giovanni Spagnolo (Marcus Deluca A/C) 
O’Connor Funds Pty Ltd (The O’Connor Super Fund A/C) 
Corporate Property Services Pty Ltd (K W Share A/C) 
Carpenders Park Pty Ltd (Staff Super Fund A/C) 

C.  Substantial shareholders 

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company.  

D.  Voting rights 

Options held 

% of 
issued 
options 

10,000,000 
6,818,185 
3,980,813 

3,922,730 
3,750,000 
3,250,000 
3,045,455 
2,500,000 
2,425,000 
2,400,000 
2,272,730 
2,272,727 
2,075,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,921,682 
1,822,728 
1,500,000 

8.60 
5.87 
3.43 

3.38 
3.23 
2.80 
2.62 
2.15 
2.09 
2.06 
1.96 
1.96 
1.79 
1.72 
1.72 
1.72 
1.72 
1.65 
1.57 
1.29 

61,957,050 

53.31 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

  66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Additional information 

E.  Tenement schedule 

Project Area  

Tenement details  

% Held 

Laverton 

Mt Remarkable 

EL38/2456-7; EL38/2484; EL38/2528; EL38/605; 
EL38/2702;  

       100-85 

EL31/0865; EL31/0874; EL31/0918; EL31/0923; EL31/1015  
PL31/1996-7 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

56 

Ghan Well 

E39/1479; EL39/1585-6; 

Ironstone Range 

EL38/2552; EL38/2583 

Lake Johnson 

EL63/1222, EL63/1264; EL63/1378; PL63/1723-29;PL63/1731 
PL63/1740-42 

Oakover  

ELA45/3250-2 

Chanach, Kyrgyz Republic 

EL 590 A  

  67