Quarterlytics / Industrials / Waste Management / Waste Connections

Waste Connections

wcn · ASX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker wcn
Exchange ASX
Sector Industrials
Industry Waste Management
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Waste Connections
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
White Cliff Minerals Limited 

ABN 22 126 299 125 

Annual report 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Contents 

Corporate information 

Review of operations  

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity   

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

ASX additional information 

 3 

 4 

20 

 31 

 32 

 33 

 34 

 35 

 36 

 57 

 58 

 62 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors 

White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate Information 

Dan Smith 
Nicholas Ong 
Ed Mead 
Michael Soucik 

Company secretary 

Nicholas Ong            

Registered office and   
principal place of business 

Level 8, 99 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Share registry   

Auditors 

Solicitors 

ASX code 

Telephone:  
Facsimile: 
Website: 

(08) 9486 4036 
(08) 9486 4799 
www.wcminerals.com.au 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
(08) 9323 2000 
Telephone:  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Atkinson Corporate Lawyers 
Level 8, 99 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

White Cliff Minerals Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Shares: WCN, Options: WCNOD, 
WCNOE) 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Review of Operations 

Highlights 

•  Successful completion of sale of Aucu gold deposit for US$2.65m in cash and shares 
•  Acquisition of highly-prospective copper-gold tenements in the west Paterson Province  
•  Electromagnetic (EM) Survey undertaken at Ghan Well and Coronation Dam nickel projects  

Corporate 

The Company appointed Mr Michael Soucik as non-executive chairman, with Mr Daniel Smith stepping down 
from the role of Chairman but remaining as a director of the Company.  

Exploration Summary 

White Cliff controls tenement packages in Western Australia’s Yilgarn Craton and Paterson Province.   

Kyrgyz Republic Aucu Gold Project  

In October 2019, the Company announced that settlement had occurred for the sale of the Company’s 90% 
interest in the Aucu Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan. In accordance with a binding share sale and purchase 
agreement  (“Agreement”)  with  RTG  Mining  Inc  (“RTG”,  ASX:RTG),  RTG  transferred  the  remaining  sale 
consideration of US$1.95 million cash and issued 10,312,577 RTG shares (subject to 12 months escrow) to 
the Company on 23 October 2019.  

The RTG shares held by White Cliff present approximately 1.6% of total issued share capital in RTG. As such, 
the Company will maintain exposure to the Aucu Copper-Gold project, and other projects undertaken by RTG 
through its shareholding interest in RTG. 

Australian Projects 

In Western Australia the Company is exploring several projects with the primary focus on the  Reedy South 
Gold  Project  near  Cue,  the  Midas  copper-gold  projects  in  the  Paterson  Province,  and  the  Ghan  Well  and 
Coronation Dam cobalt and nickel projects (Figure 1). 

The acquisition of the Reedy South Gold Project was announced 14 September 2020.  

The Midas copper-gold project (which consists of Table Top (E45/5107) and Coolbro Creek (E45/5112)) was 
acquired through the acquisition of a 100% interest in Hobbs & Heugh Pty Ltd.  

For the Ghan Well nickel-cobalt deposit, the Company reported in accordance with the guidelines of the JORC 
Code, a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel, with the project consisting of 1.3 million tonnes with an average grade of 
0.9% nickel and 0.007% cobalt, containing 11,900 tonnes of nickel and 900 tonnes of cobalt. 

For  the  Coronation  Dam  nickel-cobalt  deposit,  the  Company  reported  in  accordance  with  the  guidelines  of 
JORC Code, a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel, with a project consisting of 5.7 million tonnes grading 1.0% nickel 
and 0.08% cobalt, containing 56,700 tonnes of nickel and 4,300 tonnes of cobalt.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 1: White Cliff Minerals WA Project Map 

Reedy South Gold Project (acquiring 100%) 

On 14 September 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into binding tenement sale agreements 
to  acquire  100%  (Terms  Sheet)  of  M  20/446  and  E  20/969,  E20/971  &  E20/972  (the  Reedy  South  Gold 
Project  or  the  Project)  from  Harley  James  Sears  and  Wakeford  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  (in  respect  of  M20/446) 
(Wakeford Parties) and Bonanza Resources Pty Ltd (in respect of E 20/969, E20/971 & E20/972) (Bonanza). 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Project Overview 

The Project covers 156km2 of the highly prospective Cue goldfields, including 1km of strike along the prolific 
Reedy Shear Zone (RSZ). The Project comprises one granted mining lease (M20/446) covering the historic 
underground  workings  of  Pegasus  and  King  Cole,  and  three  exploration  license  applications  (E20/969, 
E20/971 & E20/972) (Figure 2). The Project is situated 40km north of Cue, via the Great Northern Highway 
and is 80km south of Meekatharra. 

The Project is situated within the prolific Cue-Meekatharra gold district, home to Reedys (1.6moz) and Day 
Dawn (2.6moz) gold deposits, with two mills operating within 60km of the Project. Following the preliminary 
due diligence, White Cliff believes in the potential of the current targets to host a regionally significant resource, 
particularly given the lack of systematic exploration. Historical exploration at the Reedy South Gold Project 
has been limited to surface prospecting, geochemistry, and broad spaced shallow drilling with exploration over 
the past decade constrained by funding. 

There were two underground workings accessed via the Pegasus and King Cole shafts however there is no 
official  gold  production  recorded  from  the  historical  underground  production.  An  RC  drilling  program 
undertaken in 2015 by the project owner focused on the Pegasus prospect consisting of 42 holes for 1,820m 
(full drilling data was announced 14 September 2020). Significant intercepts included: 

o  12m @ 5.26g/t from 34m (PGRC10016) 
o  7m @ 10.86g/t from 30m (PGRC10036) 
o  4m @ 7.68g/t from 36m (PGRC10015) 
o  5m @ 6.41g/t from 34m (PGRC10018) 

Based on initial review of QA and QC of available exploration data, White Cliff believes that there is a sufficient 
dataset to progress the Reedy South Gold Project towards a maiden JORC mineral resource estimate. Given 
the average depth of drilling to date is ~60m, this warrants immediate drilling to test depth and strike extensions 
of the current prospects on completion of the maiden Mineral Resource Estimate. 

The Reedy South Gold Project hosts two historic workings, namely King Cole and Pegasus, which have also 
been the focus of historic exploration, and which the Company aims to undertake first pass drilling on in coming 
months. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Tenement History 

Figure 2: The Reedy South Gold Project Location 

Tenement  M  20/446  was  granted  on  17th  August  2000  and  is  currently  held  by  Harley  James  Sears  and 
Wakeford  Holdings  Pty  Ltd;  the  tenement  area  size  is  29.14  hectares  and  has  a  minimum  expenditure 
requirement  of  $10,000  per  annum.  Historic  mining  activity  on  the  tenement  includes  two  historical 
underground workings named the Pegasus and King Cole; no official gold production has been recorded with 
the  department  of  mines.  The  tenement  consists  of  3  historic  GML’s  (20/2552,  20/2457  and  20/2458) 
approximately 1200m long and 240m wide centred along the Reedy Shear Zone and is surrounded by M 20/12 
currently held by Big Bell Gold Operations Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Westgold. M 20/446 has been in private 
ownership since the grant date in 2000. 

Tenements E 20/969, E 20/971 and E  20/972 are currently in application. Covering 156km2, the tenements 
overlie prospective geology and structural features that have been identified in regional magnetics and from 
GSWA  mapping,  with  next  stage  work  programs  looking  at  further  mapping  and  geochemical  sampling 
programs. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Table 1: Tenement Details 
Tenement ID  Holder 

Grant 

Expiry 

Area 

Area km2 

Wakeford Holdings PL / Harley Sears 17/10/2000 

19/10/2021 

Bonanza Resources Pty Ltd 

Bonanza Resources Pty Ltd 

Bonanza Resources Pty Ltd 

Application 

Application 

Application 

- 

- 

- 

0.29 
29ha 
9 blocks  27.5 
15 Blocks  45.79 
27 Blocks  82.49 

M 20/446 

E 20/969 

E 20/971 

E 20/972 

Historic Drilling 

Key companies which have managed the tenement since 1984 include Homestake Australia Ltd, St Barbara 
Mines  Ltd  and  Wakeford  Holdings  PL.  The  majority  of  drill  holes  (Table  2)  have  been  RAB  and  RC    by 
Homestake and St Barbara, exploring for gold. The tenement has been held in private hands since. During 
2015, 42 angled RC  holes (PGRC10001  – 10042)  to infill  existing historic  holes, on 10m spaced drill  lines 
along a strike length of 120m, were completed over the Pegasus workings.  

The holes were designed to define the footwall and hanging wall contacts on both sides of the shear zone 
which averaged 20m in true width. The drilling confirmed the historic high grades associated with the Pegasus 
deposit, but did not test mineralisation below 60 metres. 

Table 2: Drilling Summary at M 20/446. The complete drill hole information is set out at the end of the 
announcement. 

Drilling Type 

Air Core 

Rotary Percussion 

Reverse Circulation 

Total 

Regional Geology 

Number of Holes 

Average Depth 

Total Metres 

8 

43 

117 

168 

45 

44 

61 

363 

1,877 

7,182 

9,422 

The Reedy gold deposits occur within a north-south trending greenstone belt, two to five km wide, composed 
of  volcano-sedimentary  sequences  and  separated  multiphase  pre  to  syn-tectonic  granitoid  complexes. 
Structurally controlled, the  gold occurs at the sheared contacts of dolerite, basalt, ultramafic schist, quartz-
feldspar porphyry and shale. The Reedy gold deposits occur within a major lineaments or structural corridors 
that corresponds to the RSZ along which gold mineralisation extends over 15km. 

The RSZ zone is located on the western side of the Culculli Granitoid complex. Mineralisation along the RSZ 
has long been recognised as the most economically important. Two main mining centres are located along the 
RSZ:  a  northern  centre  including  the  Kurara  and  the  Boomerang  deposits  and  a  southern  centre  hosting 
mineralisation at Jack Ryan, Missing Link, Rand, Triton and South Emu (Figure 3). The Reedy South Gold 
Project (Figure 3) area is approximately 600m south of the Triton-South Emu Mine currently in operation for 
Westgold. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 3. Location of tenement M20/446 in relation to South Emu/Triton and showing the RSZ trend 

Local Geology 

Mineralisation  in  the  Mining  Lease  is  hosted  by  the  RSZ  a  localised  dis-conformable  contact  between  two 
greenstone  groups.  Anastomosing  structures  develop  within  the  RSZ  that  focus  fluid  migration  and  gold 
mineralisation.  Strong  potassic-silicic-pyritic  alteration  is  associated  with  gold  mineralisation  and  localised 
within  the  footwall  and  hanging  contacts  of  the  20m  wide  sub-vertical  RSZ.  Linear  zones  of  more  intense 
deformation  appear  to  be  important  in  the  localisation  of  gold  mineralisation  within  ultramafic  zones  often 
adjacent to mineralisation. Minor bucky quartz veining intrudes the shear and appears to run parallel to the 
shear zone. 

Midas Cu-Au (100%) 

On 24 March 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into a binding Term Sheet to acquire 100% 
of Hobbs and Heugh Pty Ltd (“H&H”), the owner of the Midas copper-gold project, for the issue of $65,000 
worth of shares in White Cliff at a deemed issue price of $0.004 per share. The acquisition of H&H completed 
on 20 May 2020. The Midas copper-gold project consists of two tenements, Table Top (E45/5107) and Coolbro 
Creek (E45/5112), within the highly sought-after Paterson Province, in Western Australia (Figure 4).  

Project Overview 

The  Paterson  Province  comprises  a  Paleoproterozoic  basement  of  Rudall  Complex  metamorphic  rocks 
overlain  by  Neoproterozoic  sediments  of  the  Yeneena  and  northwestern  Officer  Basins,  and  Paleozoic 
Canning Basin sediments to the northeast. The province hosts several world-class deposits: Telfer gold-copper 
mine, Nifty copper mine and Kintyre uranium deposit. The recent Winu and Havieron discoveries are being 
considered as intrusion-related copper-gold mineralisation hosted in buried Yeneena Basin sediments on the 
Anketell Shelf. They are located proximal to major NW to NNW-trending faults. Information available on the 
mineralisation indicates it is dense, magnetic, conductive and potentially chargeable, making it a good target 
for geophysical exploration, particularly given that mineralisation underlies Canning Basin sediments and is 
blind to surface. 

The  Midas  Cu-Au  Projects  are  located  on  major  granite  dome  structures,  have  highly  prospective  fault 
structures,  and  in  the  case  of  E45/5107  have  significant  historical  stream  sediment  sampling  programs 
completed  by  CRA  Exploration  in  the  80s,  with  follow  up  rock-chip  sampling  reported  in  WAMEX  reports. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Localised  mapping  was  also  undertaken,  and  the  technical  data  consolidated  by  White  Cliff  needs  to  be 
validated  and  field  checked.  Recent  inclement  weather  has  slowed  on  ground  activities;  however,  this  has 
provided the technical team with additional time to fully interrogate the project data. 

R. Russell and Associates previously carried out structural mapping from aerial imagery over both E45/5107 
and E45/5112. The intention of the work program was to outline the main structural features of the tenements 
and locate areas considered to be favourable for mineralisation from the perspective of the photo-geological 
mapping. 

The work program was completed by using photo-geological interpretation of 1:50,000 high resolution aerial 
imagery. Detailed  mapping work was then completed over four areas on  E45/5107 considered to have the 
best potential in the tenement at scales of between 1:15,000 and 1:7,500. Detailed mapping was completed 
over the entire E45/5112 tenement. 

The following are the main conclusions on E45/5107: 

•  The  western  parts  of  E45/5107  are  prospective  for  medium  to  large-scale  sedimentary-hosted 

• 

exhalative copper and cobalt mineralisation in receptive units of the Broadhurst Formation. 
In  the  eastern  parts  of  the  tenement,  small  to  moderate-volume  high-grade  gold  mineralisation  is 
possible in quartz saddle reefs and stockworks in fault-controlled folds in the Coolboro Formation. 
•  Broad-scale  doming  postulated  by  previous  workers  in  the  east  of  the  tenement,  including  by  the 
Geological Survey of WA, is not obvious on the present high resolution aerial imagery. However, if 
validated  by  further  work,  such  a  structure  would  have  the  potential  to  host  large-volume  gold 
mineralisation. 

The following are the main conclusions on E45/5112: 

Conceptually, porous or chemically receptive units in the Pungkuli Formation of the Yeneena Supergroup are 
considered  to  be  favourable  locations  for  Co/Cu,  SEDEX-type  mineralisation.  Two  units  are  of  particular 
interest in the Yeneena section in E 45/5112: 

•  The basal conglomerates, the Taliwanyah Formation, may form more porous and permeable facies 
which are receptive to mineralised fluids. Possible outcrops of the basal conglomerate or lenses of 
conglomerate in the Pungkuli Formation are identified in the work programme and selected for field 
attention. 
Interbedded  carbonate  units  are  known  to  occur  in  the  Pungkuli  Formation  and  may  form  reactive 
facies for migrating mineralised fluids. Light-toned zones in the dark- toned Pungkuli Formation could 
possibly be carbonate facies and these are identified in two main areas which are recommended for 
field checking. 

• 

10 

 
 
 
  
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 4: Midas Cu-Au Project location (E45/5107 and E45/5112) to significant projects in the Paterson Province 
overlying the regional airborne RTP magnetics. 

Midas Cu-Au Project E45/5107 

E45/5107  has  surface  geology  which  is  approximately  80%  outcrop,  predominantly  comprising  Meso-  to 
Neoproterozoic Coolbro Sandstone with minor remnant Permian Paterson Formation. The Coolbro Sandstone 
forms the basal unit of Yeneena Basin which overlies Paleoproterozoic granitic gneisses (orthogneisses) and 
metasediments (paragneisses) of the Rudall Complex (Williams and Bagas, 1999). The Yeneena Basin-Rudall 
Complex unconformity is exposed near the Kintyre deposit and doesn’t outcrop within E45/5107. 

Multiple orogenic events have resulted in complex folding of the Proterozoic sequences (Hickman and Bagas, 
1999).  Mapped  structures  within  E45/5107  are  generally  NW-  to  NNW-trending  (sub-parallel  to  the  major 
Southwest Thrust located immediately to the west of E45/5107) with some minor N-S faults. The presence of 
a large dome some 10 kilometres wide and 15 kilometres long is shown on the G.S.W.A 1:250,000 map sheet 
(the 'Tabletop Dome'). The eastern parts of E 45/5107 cover the main part of the dome, which has been of 
interest due to its apparent geological similarity with the mineralised Telfer Dome some 80km to the north-
northeast. 

11 

 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Historically,  gold  has  been  recorded  in  stream  sediment  samples  around  Coolbro  Creek  and  in  rock-chip 
samples at Table Top. At Table Top historical mapping indicates quartz filled fracture systems over 3 km in 
length. The results of this historical work will be validated by future site visits. 

Table 3: Exploration Targets in E 45/5107 from interpretation of aerial imagery and magnetics. 

Target 
Number 

Figure 
No. 

Location 

Easting   Northing 

Rank 

Description 

T2a 

2a 2b 

383500 

7535800 

3a 3b 

378900 

7546900 

380250 

7544800 

2 

6 

5 

389300 

7542300 

1 

4a 4b 

389450 

7543300 

389700 

7543700 

396000 

7540150 

 5a 5b 

396750 

7540800 

3 

4 

7 

8 

T3a 

T3b 

T4a 

T4b 

T4c 

T5a 

T5b 

Mid-graben high in the Midas half graben. SEDEX-type mineralisation 
possible in favourable unites in the Broadhurst Fm. 
Folding on the mid-graben high in briadhurst Fm. Some fault 
displacement of the unites likely. SEDEX-type mineralisation possible in 
carbonate or trapped against shale units. 
Major fault zone controlling the buried edge of a trough containing the 
main Broadhurst section. Drag folding possible along the fault trapping 
mineralised fluids. 
Anticlinal fold on a major NW-trending thrust/reserves fault system. 
Much quartz float and veining suggests saddle reefs and stockworks 
may be present in the fold. Earlier sampling of quartz veins returned 
89g/t Au in close proximity to this fold. 
Extensive areas of quartz float and quartz veining in N-S trending faults. 
A NW-plunging syncline in the north contains quarts veins along the 
bedding planes in  the Coolboro sandstone. 

Extensive areas of quartz float and quartz veining in a buried or obscure 
N-S trending fault zone. Quartz veins appear to be partly en echelon. 
Complex fold belt on a major WNW trending reverse/thrust fault zone 
with much quartz float and veining associated. Possible stockworks and 
saddle reefs may occur in the antiforms. 

Fold belt on a NW trending fault zone. Antiform and synform folds 
identified. Quartz veining may be mineralised here. 

Mapping of the structural geology of E45/5107 was completed at a scale of 1:50,000 from an aerial image with 
resolution of 50 centimetres.  

•  Linear  features,  interpreted  to  be  faults  or  bedding  planes  and  joints  in  the  outcropping  units,  are 

mapped from linear associations of geomorphological features and tonal contrasts. 

•  Regolith types, outcrop geology and rock types are identified from tonal, textural and colour patterns 

on the imagery. 

Four  areas  considered  to  be  of  special  exploration  interest  were  selected  from  the  1:50,000  mapping  for 
detailed mapping. They are: 

•  The Midas Half Graben in the southwest of the tenement area. The mapping here was completed at 

a scale of 1:15,000  

•  The Northwest Graben in the northwest of the tenement. The mapping was completed at a scale of 

1:15,000  

•  The Central Fold Belt in the central parts of E 45/5107. The mapping here was completed at a scale 

of 1:7,500 

•  The Southeast Fold Belt in the southeast of the tenement. The mapping here is at a scale of 1:10,000  

Eight targets identified from the photo-mapping are listed and discussed briefly in Table 3 and shown in Figure 
5. A nominal relative rank from 1 to 8 was assigned to each target. Schematic cross sections are presented in 
each figure for each of the areas to more clearly define the target concepts. 

12 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 5: E45/5107 has 4 project areas (Northwest Graben, Midas Half Graben, Central Fold Belt and Southeast Fold 
Belt) with 8 targets identified by Photo Geological and desktop review by R Russell and Associates. The report was 
completed in October 2019 and incorporates data from Southern Geoscience. 

Tenement E45/5112 

E 45/5112 is located south of the Rudall Range in the East Pilbara in Western Australia, just south of the Rudall 
Ranges National Park. The tenement lies some 175 kilometres south-southwest of the major Telfer gold mine. 
It  lies  over  the  Mackay  Ridge  Dome.  This  structure  is  an  east-southeastward-dipping  antiform.  The  Neo-
Proterozoic Yeneena Supergroup conglomerates, shales and sandstone dip radially off the dome at shallow 
angles to the north, east and south. The Yeneena sediments rest unconformably on steeply-dipping Rudall 
Complex Basement schists which form the core of the dome.  

E45/5112 covers most of the McKay Ridge Dome (Figures 6 and 7) and hosts important Yeneena Supergroup 
sediments  the  focus  of  SEDEX  style  and  structurally  controlled  components  of  the  Telfer,  Nifty  and 
Maroochydore Gold/Copper/Cobalt deposits. Dome structures also may provide a source and or a heat engine 
for  mineralising  fluids.  The  sequence  appears  to  be  an  antiformal  dome  exposing  the  Rudall  Metamorphic 
Complex  at  its  core,  flanked  by  Yeneena  Group  sediments  (Throssell  Range  Group)  and  then  younger 
sediments still of the Officer Basin (Tarcunyah Group). The tenement is proximal to the major NW regional 
structure (MacKay Fault; also named as the Southwest Thrust on other maps).  

Little work has been done to date in the project area and the project area can be regarded as unexplored. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 6: GSWA interpreted bedrock geology of the McKay Range tenement E45/5112, overlain on RTP 1VD 
magnetics. 

Figure 7: RTP magnetic image and GSWA interpreted bedrock structure of the McKay Range tenement E45/5112. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Australian Nickel and Cobalt Projects (100%) 

The Company has a 100% interest in three nickel and cobalt projects in the north-eastern goldfields of Western 
Australia. Substantial work has been conducted during the year and is detailed in the following sections. All 
three projects are located close to multiple operating mines serviced by substantial existing infrastructure such 
as roads, telecommunications, power, gas and with access to a skilled workforce. They are all within trucking 
distance of Glencore’s Murrin Murrin nickel-cobalt processing plant and other proposed processing facilities 
that could potentially pose an option for monetising resources. 

Figure 8: Location and infrastructure map of the Coronation Dam, Ghan Well and Coglia Well cobalt projects. The area is 
serviced by rail, roads, towns, airports and Glencore’s nickel processing facility at Murrin Murrin 

Coronation Dam Nickel and Cobalt Project (100%) 

The  project  consists  of  one  tenement  (16km2)  in  the  Wiluna-Norseman  greenstone  belt  90km  south  of  the 
Murrin Murrin nickel-cobalt HPAL plant. The tenement contains an Inferred Mineral Resource of  5.7 million 
tonnes at 1% nickel and 0.08% cobalt containing 56,700 tonnes of nickel and 4,300 tonnes of cobalt (ASX 
release 25 March 2019). Mineralisation is open along strike within an extensive ultramafic unit that contains 
zones of cobalt mineralisation associated with nickel mineralisation. 

During the year, the Company reported a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource (ASX release 25 March 2019) for 
the Coronation Dam nickel-cobalt deposit.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 9: Oblique view looking north-west of the Inferred Mineral Resource blocks (nickel-left, cobalt-right) above a nickel 
cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel. Vertical exaggeration is set to 4. 

The  main zone of mineralisation extends  over 1.4 km north-south  and 750  metres east-west.  The vertical 
thickness of mineralisation ranges from several metres to a maximum of 70 metres.  Mineralisation starts at 
surface and dips shallowly to the west.  The bulk of the higher-grade mineralisation is concentrated within the 
centre of the deposit (see Figure 9 showing depth slices of the nickel mineralisation).  The deposit has only 
been shallowly drilled in most areas and remains open along strike and at depth. Table 4 provides a breakdown 
of the resource estimate by material type. Table 5 provides a breakdown of the resource estimate reported 
above a range of cut-off grades. 

Table 4: Coronation Dam – Inferred Mineral Resource March 2019 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% 
nickel 

Resource category  Material type  Tonnes (Mt) 

Oxide 

Inferred  

Transitional 

Fresh 

Total 

5.0 

0.5 

0.2 

5.7 

Grade 

Contained metal 

Ni (%) 

Co (%) 

Nickel (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

1.0 

0.9 

1.0 

1.0 

0.08 

0.06 

0.02 

0.08 

50.8 

4.3 

1.5 

56.7 

4.0 

0.3 

0.02 

4.3 

Table 5: Coronation Dam – Inferred Mineral Resource March 2019 reported above a range of nickel cut-off 
grades (COG) 

Ni % COG 

Tonnes 

Grade 

Contained Metal 

Mt 

Ni (%)  Co (%)  Ni (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

0.5 

0.6 

0.65 

0.7 

0.8 

0.9 

1.0 

14.5 

12.3 

10.6 

8.8 

5.7 

3.3 

1.9 

0.8 

0.8 

0.9 

0.9 

1.0 

1.1 

1.2 

0.05 

0.06 

0.06 

0.07 

0.08 

0.09 

0.10 

115.6 

103.3 

92.2 

80.1 

56.7 

37.1 

23.9 

7.5 

6.9 

6.4 

5.7 

4.3 

3.0 

2.0 

For example, reported above a cut-off grade of 0.65% nickel, the deposit contains an Inferred Mineral Resource 
of 10.6 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.9% nickel and 0.06% cobalt (containing 92.2 thousand tonnes 
of nickel and 6.4 thousand tonnes of cobalt). 

The drilling and subsequent resource modelling has identified a substantial Inferred Mineral Resource of both 
nickel  and  cobalt.  The  drilling  and  resource  modelling  have  covered  a  1.4  kilometre  long  section  of  the 
prospective ultramafic sequence which extends for 5.6 kilometres within the tenement.  Immediately north of 
the  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  there  are  several  historical  drill  holes  with  nickel  and  cobalt  mineralisation 
greater than 0.8% nickel or 0.05% cobalt (Figure 10).  This area covers a 1.7 kilometre long section of the 
prospective sequence and is a priority exploration target. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Similarly, immediately south of the Inferred  Mineral Resource, the prospective ultramafic unit extends for a 
kilometre with some historical drill holes containing some anomalous nickel and cobalt mineralisation greater 
than 1% nickel and 0.08% cobalt. 

There  is  also  potential  for  additional  mineralisation  to  the  west  of  the  existing  Inferred  Mineral  Resource, 
particularly down-dip, along section from the existing intersections. 

Interestingly, a small portion of the Inferred Mineral Resource occurs in fresh rock and consists of 200,000 
tonnes at 1.0% nickel and 0.02% cobalt.  The implication is that this mineralisation may consist of either nickel 
sulphide mineralisation or garnierite veining and the Company is investigating the potential for the tenement 
to host nickel sulphide mineralisation. 

Figure 10: Location map of drilling and cobalt mineralisation at Coronation Dam located 90 km southeast of Glencore’s 
Murrin-Murrin processing facility in Western Australia. Coloured dots represent maximum down hole nickel (left) and cobalt 
(right) grades from historical drilling.  WCN drill holes are not coloured by grade. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Ghan Well Nickel and Cobalt Project (100%) 

During the prior year, the Company reported a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource for the Ghan Well nickel-
cobalt  deposit  (ASX  Release  18  April  2019).  The  Mineral  Resource  is  reported  in  accordance  with  the 
guidelines of the JORC Code. 

The nickel and cobalt Inferred Mineral Resource, reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel, consists of 1.3 
million tonnes with an average grade of 0.9% nickel and 0.07% cobalt, containing 11,900 tonnes of nickel and 
900 tonnes of cobalt (Table 6). Table 5 provides a breakdown of the resource estimate reported above a range 
of cut-off grades. 

Table 6: Ghan Well – Inferred Mineral Resource April 2019 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel 

Resource category  Material type  Tonnes (Mt) 

Grade 

Contained metal 

Ni (%) 

Co (%) 

Nickel (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

Inferred 

Oxide 

Transitional 

Total 

0.5 

0.8 

1.3 

0.9 

0.9 

0.9 

0.09 

0.05 

0.07 

4.2 

7.7 

11.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.9 

Table 7: Ghan Well – Inferred Mineral Resource April 2019 reported above a range of nickel cut-off grades 
(COG) 

Ni % COG 

0.5 

0.6 

0.65 

0.7 

0.8 

0.9 

1.0 

Tonnes 

Grade 

Contained Metal 

Mt 

6.5 

4.6 

3.6 

2.7 

1.3 

0.6 

0.2 

Ni (%)  Co (%)  Ni (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

0.7 

0.8 

0.8 

0.8 

0.9 

1.0 

1.1 

0.04 

0.05 

0.05 

0.06 

0.07 

0.07 

0.08 

45.3 

34.6 

28.6 

22.1 

11.9 

6.3 

2.6 

2.4 

2.1 

1.8 

1.5 

0.9 

0.5 

0.2 

The main zone of mineralisation extends over 700 metres north-south and 850 metres east-west and occurs 
as clays (oxide) to saprolitic ultramafic overlying fresh ultramafic rock (Figure 11).  The overall shape of the 
mineralisation is a flat-lying, undulating body, separated into two main zones in the south which coalesce into 
a single zone to the north. The mineralisation is of variable thickness ranging from 1-2 metres to 40 metres. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 11: Outline of the Ghan Well Inferred nickel and cobalt resource above a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel (red) and 
interpreted ultramafic unit (white high magnetic zones) based on second vertical derivative magnetic image. 

The deposit has only been shallowly drilled in most areas and the potential for nickel and cobalt mineralisation 
remains open along strike for 3 kilometres to the north and 6 kilometres to the south (Figure 9).  Immediately 
south of the new Inferred Resource the ultramafic host rock becomes significantly wider (increasing in width 
from 750 metres to 1,650 metres) providing substantial scope to increase the resource with further drilling. 

The Company is examining options for adding value to the project which may include preliminary metallurgical 
test-work  to  establish  metal  recoveries  and  rock  characteristics  prior  to  further  drilling.  The  proximity  to 
processing  infrastructure  provides  the  potential  for  multiple  development  options  if  an  Indicated  Mineral 
Resource is defined. 

Annual Resource and Reserve Statement 

MINERAL RESOURCE SUMMARY AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 

Coronation Dam – Inferred Mineral Resource March 2019 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel 

Resource category  Material type  Tonnes (Mt) 

Oxide 

Inferred  

Transitional 

Fresh 

Total 

5.0 

0.5 

0.2 

5.7 

Grade 

Contained metal 

Ni (%) 

Co (%) 

Nickel (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

1.0 

0.9 

1.0 

1.0 

0.08 

0.06 

0.02 

0.08 

50.8 

4.3 

1.5 

56.7 

4.0 

0.3 

0.02 

4.3 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Ghan Well – Inferred Mineral Resource April 2019 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.8% nickel 

Resource category  Material type  Tonnes (Mt) 

Grade 

Contained metal 

Ni (%) 

Co (%) 

Nickel (kt)  Cobalt (kt) 

Inferred 

Oxide 

Transitional 

Total 

0.5 

0.8 

1.3 

0.9 

0.9 

0.9 

0.09 

0.05 

0.07 

4.2 

7.7 

11.9 

0.4 

0.4 

0.9 

Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls 

The  Company  has  ensured  that  the  mineral  resource  estimates  quoted  above  are  subject  to  governance 
arrangements and internal controls.  A summary of these are outlined below. 

The mineral resources at each of Coronation Dam and Ghan Well projects  are reported in accordance with 
JORC 2012. 

Audit of the estimation of mineral resources is addressed as part of the annual internal audit plan approved by 
the  Board  in  its  capacity  as  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee.  In  addition  to  routine  internal  audit,  the  Board 
monitors the mineral resource status and approves the final outcome.  

The annual mineral resource update is a prescribed activity within the annual corporate planning calendar that 
includes a schedule of regular executive engagement meetings to approve assumptions and guide the overall 
process. 

The  mineral  resource  estimation  processes  followed  internally  are  well  established  and  are  subject  to 
systematic internal and external peer review. Independent technical reviews and audits are undertaken on an 
as-needs basis as a product of risk assessment. 

Competent Persons Statement 
The Information in this report that relates to exploration results, mineral resources or ore reserves is based on 
information compiled by Mr Edward Mead, who is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr Mead is a Non-executive director of the company. Mr Mead has sufficient experience which is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking 
to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  edition  of  the  `Australian  Code  for  Reporting 
Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (the  JORC  Code)`.  Mr  Mead  consents  to  the 
inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears in this report. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Your directors present their  annual financial report of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as  “the 
Group”)  consisting  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (“the  Company”  or  “parent  entity”)  and  the  entities  it 
controlled  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Corporations Act, the directors report as follows: 

Directors 
The  following  persons  were  directors  of  the  Company  during  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this 
report: 

Daniel Smith – Non-executive Director 
Nicholas Ong – Non-executive Director  
Ed Mead – Non-executive Director  
Michael Soucik – Non-executive Chairman (appointed 2 December 2019)   

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was mineral exploration. 

Dividends 
No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors do not recommend 
the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Review of operations 
Information on the operations of the Group is set out in the Review of Operations report on pages 4 to 20 of 
this Annual Report. The profit after tax of the group for the year ended 30 June 2020, after recording a profit 
after tax from discontinued operations of $1,824,557 (2019 loss of $865,366), was $1,813,888 (2019 loss of 
$2,075,964). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
In  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  that 
occurred during the financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report or in the consolidated 
accounts. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

On  14  September  2020,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  the  Reedy  South  Gold  Project  for 
consideration consisting of upfront cash of $400,000, three annual tranche payments of $50,000 cash, the 
issue of  30,000,000 shares in the Company and a  net smelter royalty to  the vendors.  The Project covers 
156km2 of the highly prospective Cue goldfields, including 1km of strike along the prolific Reedy Shear Zone. 
The Project comprises one granted mining lease (M20/446) covering the historic underground workings of 
Pegasus and King Cole, and three exploration license applications (E20/969, E20/971 & E20/972). 

There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state 
of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

Likely developments and expected results  
Additional comments on expected results of certain operations of the Group are included in the  Review of 
Operations.  

Environmental legislation  
The Group is subject to significant environmental legal regulations in respect to its exploration and evaluation 
activities.  There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 
During the financial year the Group has not paid premiums in respect of insuring directors and officers of the 
Group against liabilities incurred as directors or officers.  The  Group has no insurance policy in place that 
indemnifies the Group’s auditors. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Information on directors  

Daniel Smith: BA, MAICD, GradDipACG, FGIA, RG146 Non-executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
A Director since December 2018, Mr Smith is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and 
the Governance Institute of Australia and has over 12years’ primary and secondary capital markets expertise. 
As a director of corporate consulting firm Minerva Corporate, he has advised on, and been involved in, over 
a dozen IPOs, RTOs and capital raisings on both the ASX and NSX. His key focus is on corporate governance 
and  compliance,  commercial  due  diligence  and  transaction  structuring,  as  well  as  ongoing  investor  and 
stakeholder engagement. 
Other current directorships 

Alien Metals Ltd 
Artemis Resources Limited 
Lachlan Star Limited 
Europa Metals Ltd 
Hipo Resources Limited 

Appointed 26 February 2019 
Appointed 5 February 2019 
Appointed 18 January 2018 
Appointed 16 January 2018 
Appointed 13 June 2018 

Former directorships in the last 3 years 
CoAssets Limited (2015-2018), PLC Financial Limited (2017-2018) 
Special responsibilities 
Non-executive Director 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
1,333,334 shares, and 21,333,334 options 

Nicholas Ong: MBA, BCom, GradDipAppFin, GradDipACG, MAICD, FCIS, FGIA Non-executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
A Director since December 2018, Mr Ong was a Principal Adviser at the ASX and brings 15 years’ experience 
in  IPO,  listing  rules  compliance  and  corporate  governance.  He  was  an  active  member  of  the  ASX  JORC 
Group and has overseen the admission of over 100 companies to the official list of the ASX. Nicholas is a 
member of the Governance Institute of Australia and holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Master of Business 
Administration from the University of Western Australia. 
Other current directorships 

Helios Energy Limited 
Vonex Limited 
Black Star Petroleum Limited 

Appointed 4 August 2017 
Appointed 14 June 2016 
Appointed 31 July 2018 

Former directorships in the last 3 years 
Arrow  Minerals  Limited  (2011-2019),  CoAssets  Limited  (2015-2019),  PLC  Financial  Limited  (2017-2018), 
Tianmei Beverage Group Corporation Limited (2016-2018), Bojun Agriculture Holdings Limited (2017-2018) 
and Jiajiafu Modern Agriculture Limited (2016-2017).  
Special responsibilities 
Non-executive Director & Company Secretary 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
1,333,334 shares, and 21,333,334 options 

Ed Mead: BSc, MAIMM Non-executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
A Director since June 2019, Mr Mead is a geologist with over 20 years’ experience in gold and base metals 
exploration,  mine  development  and  mine  production.  Ed  has  also  worked  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry  on 
offshore drilling platforms. Other commodities that he has significant experience with and can be considered 
to be a competent person in are iron ore, magnetite, coal, manganese, lithium, potash and uranium. 
Other current directorships 

Artemis Resources Limited 

Appointed 31 December 2014 

Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None 
Special responsibilities 
Geology 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
None 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Michael Soucik: B Com (Hons), Non-executive Director (appointed 2 December 2019) 
Experience and expertise 
Mr  Michael  Soucik  has  more  than  20  years  of  experience  in  investment  banking  and  corporate  finance, 
covering  mergers  and  acquisitions  and  disposals.  Mr  Soucik  specialises  in  assisting  small  and  mid-cap 
companies with corporate transactions and capital raisings. 

Other current directorships 

Nil  

Former directorships in the last 3 years 
PLC Financial Limited (2017-2018), Kula Gold Limited (2020)  
Special responsibilities 
Non-executive Chairman 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
None 

Meetings of directors 
During the financial year there were 2 formal directors’ meeting. All other matters that required formal Board 
resolutions were dealt with via written circular resolutions.  In addition, the directors met on an informal basis 
at regular intervals during the financial year to discuss the Group’s affairs. 

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors attended by each director were: 

D Smith  
N Ong 
E Mead 
M Soucik 

Shares under option 

Directors’ meetings held 
whilst in office 

2 
2 
2 
0 

Directors’ 
meetings attended 
2 
2 
2 
0 

Outstanding share options at the date of this report are as follows:  

Grant Date 
15 November 2018 
3 December 2019 
11 February 2019 

Date of expiry 
30 September 2020 
31 January 2024 
28 February 2024 

Exercise price 
$0.045 
$0.015 
$0.015 

Number of options 
155,483,480 
50,000,000 
290,368,588 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or 
any other controlled entity.  

Options expired 

Subsequent to the year end, the following options expired unexercised: 

Amount 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 

Options 
$0.25 options on 31 July 2020 
$0.50 options on 31 July 2020 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management personnel of White Cliff 
Minerals Limited (“the Company”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The information provided in this 
remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (“KMP”) who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive 
or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes all executives in the  Company and the Group receiving 
the highest remuneration.   

Key Management Personnel  

(i) Directors  
D Smith   
N Ong   
E Mead 
M Soucik (appointed 2 December 2019) 

(ii) Executives 
There were no other executives of the Group as at 30 June 2020. 

Details of directors’ and executives’ remuneration are set out under the following main headings: 
A 
B 
C 
D 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Details of remuneration 
Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements 
Share-based compensation 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

A 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is 
competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aims to align executive reward with the 
creation of value for shareholders.  The key criteria for good remuneration governance practices adopted by 
the Board are: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance incentives 
transparency 
capital management 

The framework provides a mix of fixed salary, consultancy agreement based remuneration and share based 
incentives. 

The broad remuneration policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of Board members and 
senior executives of the Company is governed by the full board. Although there is no separate remuneration 
committee the Board’s aim is to ensure the remuneration packages properly reflect directors’ and executives’ 
duties and responsibilities. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments 
of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board 
and executive team.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

The current remuneration policy adopted is that no element of any director or executive package is directly 
related  to  the  Group’s  financial  performance.  Indeed,  there  are  no  elements  of  any  director  or  executive 
remuneration  that  are  dependent  upon  the  satisfaction  of  any  specific  condition  however  the  overall 
remuneration policy framework is structured to advance and create shareholder wealth.  

Non-executive directors 
Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the 
responsibilities of, the directors.  Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the 
Board and are intended to be in line with the market.   

Directors’ fees 
Some  of  the  directors  perform  at  least  some  executive  or  consultancy  services.  As  the  Board  considers  it 
important to distinguish between the executive and non-executive roles each of the directors receive a separate 
fixed fee for their services as a director. 

Retirement allowances for directors 
Apart from superannuation payments paid on salaries there are no retirement allowances for directors.   

Executive pay 
The executive pay and reward framework has the following components:  
• 
• 

base pay and benefits such as superannuation 
long-term incentives through participation in employee equity issues 

Base pay 
All executives are either full time employees or consultants who are paid on an agreed basis that has been 
formalised in a consultancy agreement. 

Benefits 
Apart from superannuation paid on executive salaries there are no additional benefits paid to executives. 

Short-term incentives 
There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements. 

Performance based remuneration  
To  ensure  that  the  Company  has  appropriate  mechanisms  in  place  to  continue  to  attract  and  retain  the 
services of suitable directors and employees, the Company has issued options and performance rights to key 
personnel. 

During the year ended 30  June 2020, the Company issued  20 million options exercisable at $0.015  on or 
before 31 January 2024, to each of Messrs Smith and Ong and 10 million options to their unrelated nominees. 

B 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the directors and other key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 
Related Party Disclosures) of the Company and the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out in the 
following tables. There are no elements of remuneration that are directly related to performance. 

The key management personnel of the Group comprise the directors of the Company who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. Given the size and nature 
of  the  Group,  there  are  no  other  employees  who  are  required  to  have  their  remuneration  disclosed  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Salary / fees 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Superannuation 
$ 

Share-
based 
payments1 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Performance 
based 
remuneration 
% 

$ 

65,500 
56,000 
30,875 

14,000 

166,375 

115,086 

346,887 

18,750 

4,110 

16,371 

16,371 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

13,191 
13,190 
- 

78,691 
69,190 
30,875 

- 

14,000 

26,381 

192,756 

- 

16,342 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

115,086 

363,229 

18,750 

4,110 

16,371 

16,371 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Remuneration of directors 

Year ended 
30 June 2020 

Name 

Director 

Daniel Smith  
Nicholas Ong  
Ed Mead 
Michael Soucik  
(appointed 2 December 2019) 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 
Director 
M Langoulant2  
(resigned 29 November 2018) 
T Hibberd  
(resigned 19 June 2019) 
R Boland  
(resigned 23 December 2018) 
J Gardner 
(appointed 26 October 2018, 
resigned 14 December 2018) 
Daniel Smith  
(appointed 
2018) 
Nicholas Ong  
(appointed 
2018) 
Ed Mead 
(appointed 19 June 2019) 

14  December 

14  December 

515,575 

16,342 

- 

533,917 

1 The assessed fair value at grant date of options (2019) granted to directors is included in key management personnel 
remuneration above and expensed in the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period of the options. 
Fair values at grant date are determined using a trinominal option valuation methodology with inputs set out in Note 
15. 

2 Includes fees for accounting and corporate administration services  paid to Lanza Holdings Pty Ltd,  a company of 
which Mr Langoulant is a director and shareholder, in accordance with a consultancy agreement. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

C 

Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements  

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in 
the form of a letter of appointment. Formal services contracts are made with the Chairman and the Managing 
Director.  The Company may terminate these contracts on 3 months’ notice by paying 9 months fees. 

Share-based compensation  

D 
The terms and conditions of options and performance rights granted affecting remuneration in the current or a 
future reporting period are detailed below, as well as movements in total holdings or performance rights, options 
and ordinary shares by KMP: 

Performance rights  
Performance rights carry no dividend or voting rights. When vested, each right is convertible into one ordinary 
share. Performance rights  issued to key management personnel as part of their remuneration are as follows: 

30 June 2020 

Opening  
balance 

Issued during 
the year1 

Exercised 
during the year 

Cancelled 
during the year 

Closing 
balance1  

Name 

Director 

D Smith 

N Ong 

E Mead 

M Soucik 

30 June 2019 

Name 

Director 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Opening  
balance 

Issued during 
the year1 

Exercised 
during the year 

Cancelled 
during the year 

Closing 
balance1  

86,500,000 

86,500,000 

8,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(86,500,000) 

(86,500,000) 

(8,250,000) 

- 

- 

- 

1  During  the  previous  year,  all  performance  rights  were  cancelled  for  no  consideration.  The  value  ascribed  to  these 
performance rights was based on the Company’s share price on the date of grant, 25 October 2017 ($0.007), however 
no value has been expensed or included as remuneration in the past.  8,000,000 2015 performance rights (Tranche A) 
which were granted to Mr Langoulant (4,000,000) and Mr Hibberd (4,000,000) on 30 November 2015 and included in the 
opening balances above, vested during 2018.  As a result, the value of these rights, being $40,000 ($0.005 per right) had 
been expensed during the 2018 year and included in the KMP remuneration above. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Key management personnel equity holdings 

2020 
Director  
Ordinary shares 
Daniel Smith  
Nicholas Ong  
Edward Mead 
Michael Soucik 
(appointed 2 December 2020) 
Options 
Daniel Smith  
Nicholas Ong  
Edward Mead 
Michael Soucik 
(appointed 2 December 2019) 

Balance at 
beginning of year 

Balance at 
Appointment 

Net Movement 
during the year  

Balance at 
Resignation 

Balance at the  
end of year 

1,333,334 
1,333,334 
- 

- 

1,333,334 
1,333,334 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

20,000,0001 
20,000,0001 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

1,333,334 
1,333,334 
- 

- 

21,333,334 
21,333,334 
- 

- 

1 At the Annual General Meeting held on 27 November 2019 25,000,000 options were approved to be issued to each of Messrs Smith and Ong. 20,000,000 were issued to each of Messrs Smith 
and Ong and 10,000,000 Options were allocated to an unrelated nominee. The options are exercisable at $0.015 on or before 31 January 2024. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key management personnel equity holdings 

White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

2019 
Director  

Ordinary shares 
M Langoulant  
(resigned 29 November 2018) 
T Hibberd  
(resigned 19 June 2019) 
R Boland  
(resigned 23 December 2018) 
J Gardner 
(appointed 26 October 2018, 
resigned 14 December 2018) 
Daniel Smith  
(appointed 14 December 2018) 
Nicholas Ong  
(appointed 14 December 2018) 
Edward Mead 
(appointed 19 June 2019) 
Options 
M Langoulant  
(resigned 29 November 2018) 
T Hibberd  
(resigned 19 June 2019) 
R Boland  
(resigned 23 December 2018) 
J Gardner 
(appointed 26 October 2018, 
resigned 14 December 2018) 
Daniel Smith  
(appointed 14 December 2018) 
Nicholas Ong  
(appointed 14 December 2018) 
Edward Mead 
(appointed 19 June 2019) 

End of remuneration report. 

Balance at 
beginning of year 

Balance at 
Appointment 

Additions  
Pre-consolidation 

Consolidation 
Adjustment 

Net Movement 
during the year 
post-consolidation 

Balance at 
Resignation 

Balance at the  
end of year 

15,832,500 

(88,752,059) 

3,622,532 

5,883,798 

75,180,825 

76,000,000 

11,921,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,491,989 

8,000,000 

698,334 

- 

- 

- 

2,229,000 

666,667 

666,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,000 

666,667 

666,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(74,480,000) 

3,040,000 

4,560,000 

(11,745,834) 

340,000 

515,833 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

7,229,000 

666,667 

666,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(16,162,150) 

3,622,532 

3,952,371 

(8,000,000) 

3,040,000 

3,040,000 

(684,368) 

340,000 

353,966 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,333,334 

1,333,334 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

5,020,000 

666,667 

666,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,333,334 

1,333,334 

- 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Nickel Limited 
ABN 80 091 415 968 

Auditor independence and non-audit services 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to provide the directors 
of  the  Company  with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  the  financial  report.    This 
Independence Declaration is set out on page 31 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2020. 

Non-audit services 
The Company may decide to employ the auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the consolidated entity are important. 
The Company  has considered the  position and is satisfied that the  provision  of the  non-audit services  is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  
Details of non-audit services are outlined in Note 23. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Dan Smith 
Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
Date: 22 September 2020 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for 
the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the 
audit;  and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2020 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Note 

3(a) 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

25,988 

2019 
$ 

6,023 

Other income – gain on financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 

8 

670,318 

- 

Exploration expenditure incurred 
Borrowing costs 
Share based payments expense 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax benefit 

Loss from continuing operations 
Net Profit/(Loss) after tax from discontinued operations 

Net profit/(loss) for the year  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
(cents per share) 
Loss from continuing operations 
(cents per share) 

155,160 
- 
26,381 
525,434 

186,387 
33,616 
- 
996,618 

(706,975) 

1,216,621 

(10,669) 

(1,210,598) 

- 

- 

(10,669) 
1,824,557 

(1,210,598) 
(865,366) 

1,813,888 

(2,075,964) 

- 

- 

1,813,888 

(2,075,964) 

0.380 

(0.002) 

(0.200) 

(0.100) 

3(b) 

4 

2 

5 

5 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Assets held for sale 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Plant and equipment 
Exploration project acquisition costs 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables  
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

7 
8 
9 

10 

10 

11 
12 

2,150,887 
1,392,198 
5,736 
8,797 
- 

369,311 
- 
14,195 
8,905 
1,384,417 

3,557,618 

1,776,828 

18,255 
222,486 

45,538 
124,986 

240,741 

170,524 

3,798,359 

1,947,352 

54,823 
- 

124,607 
16,978 

54,823 

141,585 

54,823 

141,585 

3,743,536 

1,805,767 

13 
14 

32,833,933 
589,084 
(29,679,481) 

32,736,433 
562,703 
(31,493,369) 

3,743,536 

1,805,767 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Reserves 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

29,771,795 

(29,417,405) 

412,606 

766,996 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 

Shares issued during the year 
Exercise of options 
Share-based payments: 

- 

capital raising costs 
Capital raising costs (cash) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,075,964) 

- 

(2,075,964) 

3,356,848 
45 

(150,097) 
(242,158) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(2,075,964) 

- 

(2,075,964) 

3,356,848 
45 

150,097 
- 

- 
(242,158) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

32,736,433 

(31,493,369) 

562,703 

1,805,767 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the 
year 

- 

- 

- 

1,813,888 

- 

1,813,888 

- 

- 

- 

1,813,888 

- 

1,813,888 

Shares issued during the year 
Share-based payments 

97,500 
- 

- 
- 

- 
26,381 

97,500 
26,381 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

32,833,933 

(29,679,481) 

589,084 

3,743,536 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers, government grants and 
incentives 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest paid 
Interest received  

Consolidated 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2020 
$ 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2019 
$ 

Note 

25,000 
(543,628) 
(156) 
988 

32,402 
(906,486) 
(35,184) 
797 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

16(a) 

(517,796) 

(908,471) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation  
Proceeds from sale of tenements (net of disposal 
costs) 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing 
activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 
Repayment of borrowings 
Payments for capital raising costs 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

(540,570) 

(1,548,374) 

2,852,974 
(1,277) 

- 
- 

2,311,127 

(1,548,374) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

3,021,271 
(400,000) 
(242,158) 

2,379,113 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

1,793,331 

(77,732) 

Cash at the beginning of the year 

369,311 

447,043 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
held 

(11,755) 

- 

Cash at the end of the year 

7 

2,150,887 

369,311 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies 
with  other  requirements  of  the  law.  The  financial  statements  comprise  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  for  the  Group.  For  the  purposes  of  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the 
Group is a for-profit entity. The accounting policies detailed below have been consistently applied to all 
of  the  years  presented  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  report  has  also  been  prepared  on  a 
historical cost basis.  The Company is a listed public company registered and domiciled in Australia. 
The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the 
normal course of business.  

Notwithstanding the fact that the Group incurred a loss from continuing operations of $10,669 for the 
year ended 30 June 2020, and a net cash outflow from operating activities amounting to $517,796, the 
Directors are of the opinion that the Group is a going concern.  

The Directors are satisfied that the Group will have access to sufficient cash as and when required to 
enable it to fund administrative and other committed expenditure. The Directors are satisfied that they 
will be able to raise additional funds by debt and/or equity raisings, should the need arise. 

(b) 

(c) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 
Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 
In the year ended 30 June 2020, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group’s  operations  and  effective  for  the 
current annual reporting period. It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material 
or  otherwise,  of  the  application  of  AASB  16  Leases  to  profit  or  loss  or  net  assets  in  the  current  or 
comparative periods and no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are 
not  yet  effective  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2020.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have 
determined that there is no material impact of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on 
the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report was authorised by the Board of directors for issue on 22 September 2020.  
The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of White Cliff Minerals Limited 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) and its controlled entities as at 30 June 2020 (the “Group”). 

The financial statements of the controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting  period as the 
parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income 
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. 
Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Control exists 
where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. 

(e) 

Significant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions 
The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward  
The Group’s main activity is exploration and evaluation for minerals. The nature of exploration activities 
are such that it requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological models in order to make an 
assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of resources and their anticipated recoveries. The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate mining viability may change from period to 
period. In addition, exploration activities by their nature are inherently uncertain. Changes in all these 
factors can impact exploration asset carrying values. 

 (f) 

Share-based payments transactions 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The options granted during the 
year to directors contained market-related vesting conditions and have been valued using a trinominal 
option valuation methodology with inputs as set out in Note 15. 
Revenue recognition 
Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  control  has  passed  and  it  is  probable  that  the  economic 
benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  following  specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 
(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that take into account the effective yield 
on the financial asset. 
(ii) Government assistance - drilling grants 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and all grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as 
income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(g) 

(h) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.  Temporary bank overdrafts are included in cash at bank and in hand. Permanent 
bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 
Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses.   
The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  Group’s  subsidiaries  and 
associates operate and generate taxable income.  Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It 
establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  the  tax 
authorities. 
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  

when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
or 

when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in controlled entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of 
the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be 
recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the financial year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set 
off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
The  Company  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity 
as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. 
The Group recognises both its current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current 
tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has 
assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

(i) 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

(j) 

• 

• 

when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 
Impairment of assets 
The  Group  assesses  at  each  balance  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the 
Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, 
unless  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other 
assets or groups of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair 
value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it 
belongs.  When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount,  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written  down  to  its 
recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at 
re-valued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 
An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there 
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to 
its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior 
financial periods. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued 
amount,  in  which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  a  reversal  the 
depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less 
any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(k) 

(l) 

(m) 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the  financial year that are unpaid and arise 
when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods 
and services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months. 
Provisions 
Where  applicable,  provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or 
constructive)  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. Provisions are not made for future operating losses. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. Provisions are measured at the net present value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting 
year. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as 
a borrowing cost. 

Share-based payment transactions 
Equity settled transactions: 
The Group provides benefits to employees and consultants of the Group in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-
settled transactions). 
The  cost  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  and  consultants  is  measured  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted and/or vested. 
The fair value is determined by using an appropriate valuation methodology, further details of which 
are given in Note 15. 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which any performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date 
on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and the Group’s best estimate of the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  year  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that year. 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
only conditional upon a market condition. 
If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise  beneficial  to  the 
employee, as measured at the date of modification. 
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, 
as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

 (n) 

(o) 

 (p) 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental  costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not 
included in the costs of acquisition as part of purchase consideration. 
Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted  to  exclude  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference  share 
dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.  
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit  or loss attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result 
from  the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  are  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
separate area of interest. Acquisition costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of 
interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through the sale or successful development 
and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 
interest  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of 
economically recoverable reserves. When an area of interest is abandoned or the Directors decide 
that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in 
the  financial  year  and  accumulated  acquisition  costs  written  off  to  the  extent  that  they  will  not  be 
recovered in the future. Amortisation is not charged on acquisition costs carried forward in respect of 
areas of interest in the development phase until production commences. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable 
amount.  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  (for  the  cash  generating 
unit(s) to which it has been allocated being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated 
to  determine  the  extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently 
reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable 
amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in 
previous years. 
Where  a  decision  has  been  made  to  proceed  with  development  in  respect  of  a  particular  area  of 
interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then 
reclassified to development. 

(q) 

Segment reporting 
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the 
chief operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of 
Directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited. 

(r) 

Parent entity financial statements 
The financial information for the parent entity, White Cliff Minerals Limited, disclosed in Note 22, has 
been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(s) 

Financial instruments  
Recognition and derecognition 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument. 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. 
A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets 
Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 
For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and 
effective as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

amortised cost 
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
which is presented within other expenses. 
The classification is determined by both: 

• 
• 

the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset 
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
which is presented within other expenses. 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 
Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to 
collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business 
model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest 
are accounted for at FVTPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those 
designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply. 
The category also contains an equity investment. The Group accounts for its investment in listed equity 
instruments at FVTPL and did not make the irrevocable election to account for the investment in unlisted 
and listed equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value 
was determined in line with the requirements of AASB 9, which does not allow for measurement at cost. 
Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 
The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  in  this  category  are  determined  by  reference  to  active  market 
transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(t) 

Assets and liabilities held for sale  
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is 
regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present 
condition  subject  only  to  terms  that  are  usual  and  customary  for  sales  for  such  asset  (or  disposal 
groups) and the sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should 
be  expected  to  qualify  for  recognition  as  a  complete  sale  within  one  year  from  the  date  of 
classification. 
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets 
and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are 
met, regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in it former subsidiary, after 
the sale. 
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an investment, or a portion of an 
investment, in an associate or joint venture, the investment or the portion of the investment that will 
be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, and the Group 
discontinues the use of the equity method in relation to the portion that is classified as held for sale. 
Any retained portion of an investment in an associate or joint venture that has not been classified as 
held for sale continues to be accounted for using the equity method. The Group discontinues the use 
of the equity method at the time of disposal when the disposal results in the Group losing significant 
influence over the associate or joint venture. 
After the disposal takes place, the Group accounts for any retained interest in the associate or joint 
venture in accordance with AASB 139 unless the retained interest continues to be an associate or a 
joint venture, in which case the Group uses the equity method. 
A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as 
held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, 
is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is 
a  subsidiary  aquired  exclusively  with  a  view  to  resale.  The  results  of  discontinued  operations  are 
presented separately in the statement of profit or loss. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 2: Discontinued operations – Sale of Aucu Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan 

During the year, the Company disposed of its 90% interest in the Aucu Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan 
to RTG Mining Ltd. Details are as follows:  

Proceeds 
Cash (US$2,150,000) 
Shares – RTG Mining Ltd (10,312,577 shares at $0.07) 

Disposal costs 
Acquisition costs 
Profit on sale 
Loss for the period from discontinued operation 
Profit after tax from discontinued operation 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

3,142,974 
721,880 
3,864,854 
(299,404) 
(1,384,417) 
2,181,033 
(356,476) 
1,824,557 

The loss for the year ended 30 June 2019 from this discontinued operation was $865,366. 

Note 3: Revenue and expenses 

(a) Revenue from continuing operations 

Interest received 
Sundry income 

(b) Expenses 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax benefit includes the 
following specific expenses (included in other expenses): 

Auditor’s remuneration (Note 23) 
Borrowing costs 
Depreciation 
Employee costs* 
Interest expense 
Leave provisions 

* Includes all direct exploration employee costs 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
988 
25,000 
25,988 

2019 
$ 
797 
5,226 
6,023 

31,645 
- 
19,157 
85,665 
156 
- 

27,954 
33,616 
22,429 
404,774 
1,814 
(54,411) 

Note 4: Income tax  

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss reconciles with 
the income tax benefit in the financial statements as follows: 

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 

(1,813,888) 

(2,075,966) 

Income tax benefit calculated at 30% (2019: 27.5%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Non-assessable income 
Other deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not recognised 
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years 
Junior Minerals Exploration Incentive (JMEI) 
Income tax benefit reported in the statement of comprehensive income 

(544,166) 
115,390 
(6,000) 
458,530 
(23,754) 
- 
- 

(622,790) 
263,397 
- 
326,189 
(26,530) 
59,734 
- 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 4: Income tax 

(a) Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

The following deferred tax assets and liabilities have not been brought to  
account: 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Losses available for offset against future income – revenue 
Losses available for offset against future income – capital 
Share issue costs 
Foreign exchange 
Accrued expenses and liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Foreign exchange  
Exploration expenditure capitalised (Australian) 
Financial assets 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

5,923,774 
- 
87,992 
3,526 
5,790 
6,021,082 

- 
37,496 
201,095 
238,591 

5,083,037 
38,159 
114,162 
- 
13,148 
5,248,506 

8 
31,480 
- 
31,488 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not considered probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit thereof. 

(b) Income tax expense not recognised directly in equity during the 
year: 
Share issue costs 

Note 5: Loss per share 

Total basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 
Loss from continuing operations (cents) 

The profit/(loss) and weighted average number of 
ordinary   shares used in the calculation of basic 
earnings/(loss) per share is as follows: 

Net profit/(loss) loss for the period 

Net loss from continuing operations 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares 

The diluted loss per share is not reflected as the result is anti-dilutive. 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

45,029 
45,029 

0.38 
(0.002) 

(0.2) 
(0.100) 

1,813,888  

(2,075,964)  

(10,669) 

(1,210,598) 

472,175,224  

947,080,344  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 6: Segment information 

For management purposes, the Board of Directors of the Company has been defined as the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker. Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s business segments based on the 
Group’s management and internal reporting structure.  

During  the  year  the  Group  operated  predominantly  in  one  business  segment  that  consisted  of  mineral 
exploration.  Geographically, the Group explores in Australia. Segment results are classified in accordance with 
their use within geographic segments.  

Segment results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis.  

The  following  table  presents  the  financial  information  regarding  these  segments  provided  to  the  Board  of 
Directors for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

2020 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Other Income 
Segment revenue 

Australia 
$ 

Kyrgyz1 
$ 

988  
695,318 
696,306 

 -  
 - 
- 

Total 
$ 

988 
695,319 
696,306 

Segment net operating loss after tax 

(10,669) 

1,824,557 

1,813,888 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets 

3,798,359 

54,823 
19,157 

- 

- 
- 

3,798,359 

54,823 
19,157 

1 The Kyrgyz segment comprises the Accu Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan which was sold during the year (see Note 2). 

2019 

Revenue 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Australia 
$ 
797 
5,226 
6,023 

Kyrgyz1 
$ 
- 
 -  
- 

Total 
$ 
797 
5,226 
6,023 

Segment net operating loss after tax 

(1,210,598) 

(865,366) 

(2,075,964) 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets 

562,935 

1,384,417 

1,947,352 

141,585 
19,659 

- 
2,770 

141,585 
22,429 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 7: Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank   

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,150,887  

369,311  

2,150,887  

369,311  

(a) Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows 
The above figures agree to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows. 

(b) Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Note 8: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

RTG Mining Ltd shares received as consideration on sale of the 
Company’s interest in the Aucu project – at fair value (see note 2) 
Increase in fair value at 30 June 2020 

Note 9: Trade and other receivables 

Goods and services tax receivable 

Note 10: Exploration project acquisition costs 

Opening balance 
Project acquisition costs 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Acquisition costs in respect of areas of 
interest in the exploration phase 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

721,880 
670,318 

1,392,198 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
5,736 

5,736 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

2019 
$ 
14,195 

14,195 

Note 

(ii) 
(i) 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

124,986 
97,500 
- 

1,489,350 
20,053 
(1,384,417) 

222,486 

124,986 

(i) On 6 September 2019 the Company completed the sale of its 90% interest in Aucu-Copper-Gold project in 
Kyrgyzstan to RTG Mining Inc. for US$2.65m. The capitalised acquisition costs were previously recognised as 
assets held for sale, as the project was considered to constitute a disposal group.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
                
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 10: Exploration project acquisition costs (cont) 

The recoupment of the exploration project acquisition costs carried forward is dependent upon the recoupment 
of costs through successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively by sale of the respective 
areas. 

(ii)  On  20  May  2020  the  Company  completed  the  acquisition  of  Hobbs  &  Heugh  Pty  Ltd  by  the  issue  of 
16,250,000 shares valued at $0.006 per share, being $97,500. 

Note 11: Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals* 
Accrued annual leave 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

       54,823  
-  
54,823 

       115,760  
            8,847  
     124,607 

* Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally paid on 30 day terms. 

Note 12: Provisions 

Provision for long service leave 

- 

16,978 

Note 13: Issued capital 

(a) Ordinary shares issued 

486,599,882 (2019: 470,349,882) ordinary 
shares  

Consolidated 

$ 
2020 

$ 
2019 

32,833,933 

32,736,433 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders 
rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation. 

(b) Movements in ordinary shares 

Date 
1 July 2018 
6 September 2018 
15 November 2018 
15 November 2018 
13 March 2019 
28 May 2019 
Capital raising costs 
Capital raising costs 

Details 

Consolidation 50:1 
Rights Issue 
Repayment of short term loan 
Placement 
Exercise of Options 
Cash 
Share-based payments 

30 June 2019 

20 May 2020 

30 June 2020 

Acquisition of Hobbs & Heugh Pty 
Ltd 

Number of 
shares 
3,849,586,836 
(3,772,595,022) 
140,650,147 
13,333,333 
239,371,588 
3,000 
- 
- 

470,349,882 

16,250,000 

486,599,882 

Issue Price 
$ 

0.015 
0.015 
0.005 
0.015 

$ 
29,771,795 
- 
2,097,376 
200,000 
1,059,472 
45 
(242,158) 
(150,097) 

32,736,433 

97,500 

32,833,933 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 13: Issued capital (cont) 

(c) Share options 

Options exercisable at $0.015 on or before 31 January 2024 
Listed options exercisable at $0.015 on or before 28 February 2024 
Listed options exercisable at $0.045 on or before 30 September 2020 
Gleneagle options Series A 
Gleneagle options Series B 

(d) Movements in share options 

Unlisted Gleneagle Series A Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares 
at $0.25 on or before 31 July 2020: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Unlisted Gleneagle Series B Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares 
at $0.50 on or before 31 July 2020: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Number of options 

2020 

2019 

50,000,000 
290,368,588 
155,483,480 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
505,852,068 

- 
290,368,588 
155,483,480 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
455,852,068 

Number of options 

2020 

2019 

5,000,000 
- 

- 
5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 
- 

- 
5,000,000 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.045 on or before  
30 September 2020: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.015 on or before  
30 September 2020: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 
Less: options exercised 

Balance at end of financial year 

155,483,480 

- 
-  155,483,480 

155,483,480  155,483,480 

290,368,588 

- 
-  290,371,588 
(3,000) 
- 

290,368,588  290,368,588 

Options exercisable at $0.015 on or before 31 January 2024 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

- 
50,000,000 

50,000,000 

- 
- 

- 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 14: Reserves 

Option issue reserve (a) 
Share compensation reserve (b) 
Opening balance 
Share based expense for year 
Capital raising expense 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 
125,391 

437,312 
26,381 
- 
463,693 

2019 
$ 
125,391 

287,215 
- 
150,097 
437,312 

589,084 

562,703 

(a)  

(b)  

Option issue reserve 
The  option  issue  reserve  represents  amounts  paid  upon  subscribing  for  options  issued  by  the 
Company. 
Share compensation reserve 
The share compensation reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to consultants 
and directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 15. 

Note 15: Share based payments 

Share based payments consists of options  and performance rights issued to directors and consultants. The 
expense is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Changes in Equity over 
the vesting periods of the options and rights. The following share-based payment arrangements were in place 
during the current year: 

Type 

Number 

Grant date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise price 
$ 

Fair value 

Gleneagle Series A 
Options 

Gleneagle Series B 
Options 

5,000,000 

10/1/18 

31/7/2020 

0.25 

$182,6252 

5,000,000 

10/1/18 

31/7/2020 

0.50 

$70,5902 

2017 Performance rights 

3,470,000 

25/10/2017 

31/12/2020 

- 

$542,0621 

September 2020 Options 

51,000,000 

13/03/2019 

28/02/2024 

0.015 

$150,0983 

27/11/19 

50,000,000 

Director 2019 Options 
1  No  fair  value  is  required  to  be  expensed  upon  the  grant  of  these  performance  rights  as  it  was  not  considered  probable  that  the  vesting 
conditions of these rights would be met. 
2 The Gleneagle unlisted options were granted in respect to Gleneagle’s underwriting of the 2017 Rights Issue.  These options have been 
valued using a Black & Scholes option pricing model using the following inputs – spot price at date of issue $0.006; exercise prices - $0.25 
- $0.50; interest rate 1.88%; volatility 100%; discount for lack of marketability 30%; and discount for vesting hurdles 50% - 60%. 
3 The September 2020 options were granted in respect to underwriting of the 2019 Rights Issue.  These options have been valued  using a 
Black & Scholes option pricing model using the following inputs – spot price at date of issue $0.005; exercise prices - $0.015; interest rate 
2%; volatility 100% 
4 The Director options were granted to Messrs Ong and Smith including 10,000,000 options that were allocated to an unrelated nominee. 
Details of the value of these options are set out below.   

31/01/2024 

$26,3814 

0.015 

(i)  
(ii)  

Weighted average exercise price $0.046 
Weighted average time to expiry 3.2 years 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Option Valuation 

The following performance based incentive options were issued to directors (or their unrelated nominees) 
during the period. The options were valued using a trinominal option valuation methodology with inputs as 
follows: 

Value of underlying security 

Exercise price 

Valuation date 

5-Day VWAP barrier 

Life of the Options (years) 

Volatility 

Risk-free rate 

Dividend yield 

Vesting Conditions 

Number of Options 

Value per Option4 

Value per Tranche 

Expensed during period 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

$0.0055 

$0.015 

$0.0055 

$0.0055 

$0.015 

$0.015 

27 Nov 2019 

27 Nov 2019 

27 Nov 2019 

$0.015 

4.0 

150% 

0.68% 

nil 

Note 1 

$0.020 

4.0 

150% 

0.68% 

nil 

Note 2 

$0.025 

4.0 

150% 

0.68% 

nil 

 Note 3 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

10,000,000 

$0.0039 

$77,788 

$11,011 

$0.0037 

$73,629 

$10,422 

$0.0035 

$34,958 

$4,948 

1 The Tranche 1 Options will vest upon the 5-day volume weighted average price (‘5-Day VWAP’) of shares traded on the 

Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) being at $0.015 or greater. 

2 The Tranche 2 Options will vest upon the 5-day volume weighted average price (‘5-Day VWAP’) of shares traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) being at $0.020 or greater. 
3 The Tranche 3 Options will vest upon the 5-day volume weighted average price (‘5-Day VWAP’) of shares traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) being at $0.025 or greater.   

Note 16: Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities  

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

a) Reconciliation of profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after 
income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Net profit/(loss) for the year after income tax 

1,813,888 

(2,075,964) 

Depreciation 
Share based payment expense 
Exploration expenditure treated as 
exploration investment activity 
Profit on sale of tenements 
Gain on financial assets held at FVTPL 
Foreign exchange movement 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other 
receivables 
(Increase) / decrease in prepayments 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

19,157 
26,381 

22,429 
- 

511,636 
(2,181,033) 
(670,318) 
11,754 

8,459 
108 

(40,850) 
(16,978) 

1,051,753 
- 
- 
- 

119,454 
(8,905) 

57,258 
(74,496) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(517,796) 

(908,471) 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 17: Commitments and contingencies  

Exploration expenditure commitments 

In order to maintain rights of tenure to its Australian located mineral tenements, the Group is required to outlay 
certain amounts in respect of rent and minimum expenditure requirements set by the Western Australian State 
Government  Mines  Department.  The  Group’s  commitments  to  meet  this  minimum  level  of  expenditure  are 
approximately $382,000 (2019: 556,174) annually.   

Exemption from incurring this annual level of expenditure may be granted where access to the tenement area is 
restricted for reasons beyond the Group’s control such as where native title issues restrict the Group’s ability to 
explore in the project area. The Group is not aware of any such restrictions to exploration in the coming year and 
it does not anticipate seeking any exemption to reduce this annual expenditure requirement. 

Note 18: Financial Risk Management 

Exposure  to  interest  rate,  liquidity,  and  credit  risk  arises  in  the  normal  course  of  the  Group’s  business.    The 
Group does not hold or use derivative financial instruments.  The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
mainly  of  deposits  with  banks  and  equity  investments  in  listed  companies.    The  totals  for  each  category  of 
financial instruments are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Equity investments in listed companies 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,150,887 
1,392,198 

369,311 
- 

The  Group  uses  different  methods  as  discussed  below  to  manage  risks  that  arise  from  these  financial 
instruments.  The  objective  is  to  support  the  delivery  of  the  financial  targets  while  protecting  future  financial 
security. 

(a)  Capital risk management 
The Group’s capital comprises share capital and reserves less accumulated losses.  As at 30 June 2020, the 
Group has net assets of $3,743,536 (2019: 1,805,767). The Group manages its capital to ensure its ability to 
continue as a going concern and to optimise returns to its shareholders.  

(b)  Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial 
liabilities. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash facilities to meet the operating requirements of 
the business and investing excess funds in highly liquid short-term investments. The responsibility for liquidity 
risk management rests with the Board of Directors. 

Alternatives  for  sourcing  future  capital  needs  include  the  cash  position  and  future  equity  raising  alternatives. 
These alternatives are evaluated to determine the optimal mix of capital resources for our capital needs. The 
Board expects that, assuming no material adverse change in a combination of our sources of liquidity, present 
levels of liquidity will be adequate to meet expected capital needs. 

Maturity analysis for financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities of the Group comprise trade and other payables. As at 30 June 2020 any financial liabilities 
that are contractually maturing within 60 days have been disclosed as current. Trade and other payables that 
have a deferred payment date of greater than 12 months have been disclosed as non-current.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 18: Financial Risk Management (continued) 

(c)   

Foreign Currency Risk 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange 
rate fluctuations arise. 

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are a cash balance of $706,423 (2019: $351). 

The  sensitivity  analyses  below  detail  the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  an  increase/decrease  in  the  Australian  dollar 
against the United States dollar. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated 
monetary items: 

A  basis  point  is  the  sensitivity  rate  used  when  reporting  foreign  currency  risk  internally  to  management  and 
represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. 

At balance date, if foreign exchange rates had been 100 basis point higher or lower and all other variables were 
held constant, the Group’s: 

• 
• 

Profit or loss would increase/decrease by $7,064 (2019: $4); and 
Equity reserves would increase/decrease by $7,064 (2019: $4). 

The  Group’s  sensitivity  to  foreign  exchange  rates  has  increased/decreased  during  the  year  mainly  to  the 
exposure outstanding on USD cash balances at year end in the Group. 

Interest Rate Risk 

(d) 
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair 
value of financial instruments. 

The Group’s exposure to changes to interest rate risk relates primarily to its earnings on cash and term deposits. 
The Group manages the risk by investing in short term deposits. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Interest rate sensitivity 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,150,887 

360,239 

The  following  table  demonstrates  the  sensitivity  of  the  Group’s  statement  of  comprehensive  income  to  a 
reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables constant.   

Change in Basis Points 

Effect on Post Tax Loss 

Effect on Equity including 

Increase 100 basis points 

Decrease 100 basis points  

($) 

retained earnings ($) 

Increase/(Decrease) 

Increase/(Decrease) 

2020 

10 

(10) 

2019 

8 

(8) 

2020 

10 

(10) 

2019 

8 

(8) 

A sensitivity of 100 basis points has been used as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both 
short term and  long-term Australian Dollar interest rates. This would represent two to four movements by the 
Reserve Bank of Australia.  

(e) 

Credit Risk Exposures 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 
Credit risk represents the risk that the counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation 
and cause the Group to incur a financial loss. The Group’s maximum credit exposure is the carrying amounts on 
the statement of financial position. The Group holds financial instruments with credit worthy third parties.   

At 30 June 2020, the Group held cash at bank.  These were held with financial institutions with a rating from 
Standard & Poors of AA or above (long term). The Group has no past due or impaired debtors as at 30 June 
2020.  

Fair Value Measurement 

(f) 
The Group’s equity investments in listed companies are grouped into level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. These 
equity investments are valued using quoted prices in an active market. 
There were no other financial assets or liabilities at 30 June 2020 requiring fair value estimation and disclosure 
as their carrying values approximate fair value. 

Note 19: Key management personnel disclosures 

(a) Directors 

At the date of this report the directors of the Company are: 
Daniel Smith – Non-executive Director 
Nicholas Ong – Non-executive Director 
Edward Mead – Non-executive Director 
Michael Soucik - Non-executive Chairman 

There were no changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and the date the financial 
report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Key management personnel 

During the reporting periods the Group had no other key management personnel. 

(c) Key management personnel compensation  

Short-term 
Post-employment 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

166,375 
- 
26,381 
192,756 

517,575 
16,342 
- 
533,917 

Detailed remuneration disclosures of directors and key management personnel are included in the Remuneration 
Report forming part of the Directors’ Report. 

Note 20:  Interest in jointly controlled operation 

During the year the Group disposed of its 90% interest in Chanach LLC, the joint venture company that holds 
the Chanach gold-copper exploration tenement in the Kyrgyz Republic. 

Note 21: Related party disclosure  

The  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-owned  group  and  the  ultimate  Australian  parent  entity  is  White  Cliff 
Minerals Limited. The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of White Cliff Minerals 
Limited and the controlled entities listed in the following table. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 21: Related party disclosure (continued)  

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of shares 

Equity holding 

Northern Drilling Pty Ltd 

Petrus Resources Pty Ltd 

Venture Exploration Pty Ltd 

Hobbs & Hugh Pty Ltd 

PB Partners Malaysia Limited 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Malaysia 

Chanach LLC 

Kyrgyz Republic 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

2020 
% 

2019 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

- 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

90 

There were no transactions between White Cliff Minerals Limited and its controlled entities during the financial 
year other than loan funds advanced to the Chanach LLC re the Chanach gold-copper project (2019: nil).  

During the year the Group paid $122,530 (2019: $45,307) to Minerva Corporate Pty Ltd an entity associated with 
directors  Nicholas  Ong  and  Daniel  Smith  for  services  including  directors’  fees,  consulting  fees,  company 
secretarial and accounting services. 

Note 22:  Parent Entity Disclosures  

Financial position  

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 

Total equity  

Financial performance 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

2020 
$ 

3,557,618 
240,741 
3,798,359 

2019 
$ 

1,776,828 
170,524 
1,947,352 

54,823 
54,823 

141,585 
141,585 

3,743,536 

1,805,767 

32,833,933 
  (29,679,481) 
589,084 

32,736,433 
 (31,493,369) 
562,703 

3,743,536 

1,805,767 

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
$ 

1,813,888 
- 

 (2,075,964) 
- 

1,813,888 

  (2,075,964) 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Note 23: Auditor’s remuneration 

The auditors of the Company are HLB Mann Judd. 

Assurance services: 
HLB Mann Judd: 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration for audit services 
Other services 

Consolidated 
2020 
$ 

31,645 
31,645 
- 

2019 
$ 

27,954 
27,954 
- 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

31,645 

27,954 

Note 24: Events after the balance date 

On  14  September  2020,  the  Company  announced  the  acquisition  of  the  Reedy  South  Gold  Project  for 
consideration consisting of upfront cash of $400,000, three annual tranchepayments of $50,000 cash, the issue 
of 30,000,000 shares in the Company and a net smelter royalty to the vendors. The Project covers 156km2 of 
the highly prospective Cue goldfields, including 1km of strike along the prolific Reedy Shear Zone. The Project 
comprises one granted mining lease (M20/446) covering the historic underground workings of Pegasus and King 
Cole, and three exploration license applications (E20/969, E20/971 & E20/972). 

There has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company”): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
including: 

              i.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year then ended; and 

              ii.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001,  professional  reporting 

b. 

c. 

requirements and other mandatory requirements; 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2.  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  directors  in 

accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Daniel Smith 
Director 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2020 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of White Cliff Minerals Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as  at  30  June  2020,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then 
ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated 
in our report.

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Carrying value of exploration project acquisition 
costs 
(Note 10 in the financial report) 

The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  project 
acquisition costs of $222,486 as at 30 June 2020 in 
relation to its Australian projects. 

Our  audit  procedures  determined  that  the  carrying 
value  of exploration  project acquisition costs was a 
key audit matter as it was an area which required a 
significant amount of audit effort and communication 
with  those  charged  with  governance  and  was 
determined to be of key importance to the users of 
the financial statements. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

review 

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of 
the  key  processes  associated  with 
the 
management’s 
carrying  value  of  the  capitalised 
exploration project acquisition costs; 
the  Directors’ 
assessment of potential indicators of 
impairment; 

considered 

•  We 

of 

•  We  obtained  evidence 

the 
Group has current rights to tenure of 
its areas of interest; 

that 

•  We examined the exploration budget 
for  the  year  ending  30  June  2021 
and discussed with management the 
nature of planned ongoing activities; 
to 
exploration  expenditure  during  the 
year; and 

additions 

reviewed 

•  We 

Sale of Aucu Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan 
(Note 2 in the financial report)  

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not 
limited to the following: 

•  We examined the disclosures made 

in the financial report. 

At 30 June 2019, the Group had classified the Aucu 
Copper-Gold project in Kyrgyzstan as an asset held 
for sale. This project was sold during the year ended 
30  June  2020  and  has  been  disclosed  as  a 
discontinued operation during the current year.  

Our  audit  procedures  determined  that  this  disposal 
was  a  key  audit  matter  as  it  was  an  area  which 
required  the  most  audit  effort,  required  the  most 
communication with those charged with governance 
and was determined to be of key importance to the 
users of the financial statements. 

•  We reviewed the sale transaction in 
sale 

with 

the 

conjunction 
agreement; 

•  We ensured the accounting for the 
sale  was  correct  and  obtained 
expert 
tax 
implications  –  none  were  noted; 
and 

advice 

any 

on 

•  We examined the disclosures made 

in the financial report.  

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

- 

- 

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

- 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2020.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2020 

L Di Giallonardo 
Partner 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Additional Shareholder Information 

Additional  information  required  by  the  ASX  Limited  (“ASX”)  Listing  Rules  and  not  disclosed 
elsewhere in this set out below. The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 
21 September 2020. 

A.  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1,000 
1  − 
1,001  − 
5,000 
5,001  −  10,000 
10,001  _    100,000 

100,001  and over 

Class of equity security 
Ordinary shares 

352 
631 
292 
707 
438 
2,420 

There were 1,709 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares 

  62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

  63 

White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 
 Additional Shareholder Information 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 28 February 2024 options 

  64 

 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 30 September 2020 options 

Additional Shareholder Information 

C.  Substantial shareholders 

None as at the date of this report. 

D.  Voting rights 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote 
and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Options 
No options have any voting rights.  

  65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

E. On-market buyback 

There is no current on-market buyback. 

F.  Tenement schedule 

TENEMENT 

E45/5107 

E45/5112 

E38/2552 

E38/2693 

E38/2847 

E39/1479 

E39/1585 

E31/1101 

M20/446 

E20/969 

E20/971 

E20/972 

PROJECT 

Midas Cu-Au 

Midas Cu-Au 

Ironstone 

Ironstone 

Ironstone 

Ghan Well 
Red Flag 

Coronation Dam 

Reedy South 

Reedy South 

Reedy South 

Reedy South 

LOCATION 

OWNERSHIP 

Paterson 

Paterson 

Laverton 

Laverton 

Laverton 

Laverton 

Laverton 

Leonora 

Cue 

Cue 

Cue 

Cue 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Acquiring 100% 

Acquiring 100% 

Acquiring 100% 

Acquiring 100% 

  66