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White Cliff Minerals Limited 

ABN 22 126 299 125 

Annual report 
for the year ended 30 June 2014 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Contents 

Corporate information 

Operations report 

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Corporate governance report 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity   

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

3 

4 

21 

30 

31 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

60 

61 

ASX additional information 

     63 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate Information 

Michael Langoulant 
Todd Hibberd 
Rodd Boland 

Michael Langoulant 
Brooke White 

Directors 

Company secretaries   

Registered office and   
principal place of business 

Suite 2, 47 Havelock Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

Share registry   

Auditors 

Solicitors 

ASX code 

Telephone:  
Facsimile: 
Website: 

(08) 9321 2233 
(08) 9324 2977 
www.wcminerals.com.au 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Reserve Bank Building 
Level 2, 45 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
(08) 9323 2000 
Telephone:  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Jackson McDonald Lawyers 
Level 25, 140 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

White Cliff Minerals Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Shares: WCN, Options: WCNO & 
WCNOA) 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Review of Operations 

Review of Operations 

Highlights 

•  New Copper-Gold discovery at the Chanach project in the Kyrgyz Republic 

o  7 metres at 3.83% copper and 30.1 g/t gold and; 
o  10 metres at 1.73% copper including 1 metre at 106 g/t gold and; 
o  9 metres at 6.03 g/t gold 

• 

Interest in the Kyrgyz Chanach Copper-Gold project increased to 88.7%  

•  Merolia Magmatic Nickel-Copper and Orogenic Gold region secured 

o  Multiple nickel anomalies identified by soil geochemistry 

•  Lake Johnston review upgrades Nickel potential 

•  $150,000 in Government funding secured for Nickel Sulphide exploration at Lake Johnston 

Corporate 

During  the  full  year  ending  30  June  2014  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (Company  or  WCN)  increased  its 
interest in the Chanach Copper-Gold project to 88.7% through the acquisition of an additional 32% interest in 
the  project  from former joint  venture  partner  T2  Gold  Pty  Ltd  for  consideration  of  73,841,667  WCN  shares 
and $50,000 in cash. 

Cash at the end of the financial year 30 June 2014 was $1 million. Due to challenging mining and exploration 
industry market conditions the Company has continued to reduce corporate and operating expenses where 
possible. 

During  the  year  the  Company  completed  an  oversubscribed  placement  to  sophisticated  and  institutional 
clients  of  Hartleys  Limited,  raising  $1.2  million  whilst  a  further  $500,000  was  raised  via  a  share  purchase 
plan  (SPP).  Subsequent  to  year  end,  the  Company  received  a  $350,000  government  research  and 
development tax refund. 

Exploration Summary 

The Company controls extensive tenement packages in Western Australia’s Yilgarn Craton and the Pilbara 
region as well as a major gold-copper project in Central Asia. 

Central Asia 

During the year rock chip channel sampling at the Chanach copper-gold project in Kyrgyz Republic identified 
three new zones of high grade copper and gold mineralisation including seven metres at 3.8% copper and 
30.1 g/t gold, 10 metres at 1.7% copper including a one metre interval at 106 g/t gold and; nine metres at 6 
g/t gold. 

The  mineralised  zones  occur  on  the  outer  edge  of  a  +1km2  alteration  system  that  displays  extensive 
alteration and quartz veining along faults and shear zones that extend over 7 kilometres. The new discovery 
has  been  named  Aucu  and  it  will  be  the  focus  of  an  extensive  exploration  program  in  the  second  half  of 
2014. 

Western Australia 

In Western  Australia  the  Company  is  exploring  several  projects  with  the  primary  focus  on  the  Merolia  and 
Lake Johnston nickel projects (Map 1). 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Multiple  phases  of  soil  geochemistry  at  the  Merolia  Nickel  and  Copper  project  have  identified  four  major 
nickel  in  soil  anomalies.  The  Company  is  currently  planned  reverse  air  blast  drilling  programs  and 
electromagnetic surveys to better define nickel sulphide drilling targets. 

During the year the Company completed a 220 sample infill and extension soil sampling program at the Lake 
Percy prospect and completed 1100 metres of RC drilling program at the Mt Glasse prospect.  

The Company has been granted $150,000 in government co-funding for drilling the Mt Glasse targets. 

Laverton 

Merolia 

Lake Johnston 

Map 1 White Cliff Minerals Limited Australian exploration projects 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Map 2 Chanach project location with regional geology with major gold deposits illustrated. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

The Chanach Copper – Gold Project, Central Asia (88.7%) 

The Chanach gold-copper project is situated in the northwest region of the Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia 
and covers 83 km2. WCN currently has an 88.7% interest in the project after purchasing an additional 32% 
interest from its former joint venture partner, T2 Gold Pty Limited for consideration of 73,841,667 shares and 
$50,000 in cash. 

During  October  and  November  2013  the  Company  completed  a  trenching  and  rock  chip  channel  sampling 
program  to  comply  with  license  retention  conditions.  The  program  collected  701  samples  and  focussed  on 
the western part of the license. 

The trenching and rock chip channel sampling program identified three highly mineralised zones including: 

•  7 metres at 3.83% copper and 30.1 g/t gold 
•  10 metres at 1.73% copper including 1 metre at 106 g/t gold and; 
•  9 metres at 6.03 g/t gold 

The new discovery has been named Aucu and occurs two kilometres NNW of the Chanach copper deposit 
(Figure 1). The mineralisation occurs as three zones interpreted to strike NNW and occurs in highly altered 
limestone  and  felsic  porphyry  and  consists  of  quartz  veining  and  associated  alteration  that  is  heavily 
impregnated with sulphides including pyrite and chalcopyrite (Figures 2 and 3).  

The  rock sampling  was  predominantly  carried  out  over  the  western  half  of  the  Chanach  lease  to  follow  up 
anomalous 2010  gold rock chip results and satellite  ASTER alteration targets not previously explored. The 
mineralisation occurs on the outer edge of a large phyllic (quartz-sericite-pyrite) alteration target identified in 
the  2011  ASTER  satellite  alteration  analysis  (Figure  2).  The  exceptional  gold  and  copper  results  (Table  1) 
are associated with NNW trending faults and contacts between limestone units that have been modified by 
mineralised fluids related to the underlying copper-gold porphyry intrusions to the east (Figure 2 and 3). 

The  initial  geological  interpretation  indicates  that  the  new  results  are  part  of  a  much  larger  mineralised 
system (+1 km diameter) centred 500 metres to the west (Figure 2). 

Separate rock samples contained visible gold occurring within quartz veining and chalcopyrite (copper-iron 
sulphide) within weathered limestone and felsic porphyry units (Figure 4). 

The new copper-gold discovery continues to expand the scale of the Chanach project and demonstrates that 
the  project  has  the  potential  to  host  multiple  large  scale  copper-gold  resources.  The  current  high  copper 
price  and  forecast  strength  in  the  copper  price  is  very  encouraging  and  the  Company  believes  there  is 
opportunity to extract significant value from the Chanach copper project. 

Planned Exploration 

The  Company  has  developed  an  exploration  plan  for  the  2014  field  season  that  consists  of  an  extensive 
trenching program along strike from the Aucu discovery at 50 and 100 metre interval to be followed by a 3-
5000 metre reverse circulation drilling program the test the best targets (Figure 5). This program is currently 
underway. 

Table 1 Copper and gold rock chip channel sample assays from the three mineralised zones 

Sample ID 

Location 

Zone 

North 

East 

Copper % 

Gold (g/t) 

CHT13-1-008 

CHT13-1-009 

CHT13-1-010 

CHT13-1-011 

CHT13-1-012 

CHT13-1-013 

CHT13-1-014 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

        4,627,256  

695,835 

        4,627,255  

695,835 

        4,627,254  

695,835 

        4,627,253  

695,834 

        4,627,252  

695,834 

        4,627,252  

695,834 

        4,627,251  

695,833 

2.47 

0.83 

2.51 

4.75 

5.63 

2.78 

7.81 

0.17 

160.26 

21.18 

1.34 

16.71 

15.32 

0.35 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

CHT13-1-031 

CHT13-1-032 

CHT13-1-033 

CHT13-1-034 

CHT13-1-035 

CHT13-1-036 

CHT13-1-037 

CHT13-1-038 

CHT13-1-039 

CHT13-1-040 

CHT13-2-04 

CHT13-2-05 

CHT13-2-06 

CHT13-2-07 

CHT13-2-08 

CHT13-2-09 

CHT13-2-10 

CHT13-2-11 

CHT13-2-12 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench 1 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

Trench_2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

        4,627,236  

695,827 

        4,627,235  

695,827 

        4,627,234  

695,826 

        4,627,233  

695,826 

        4,627,233  

695,826 

        4,627,232  

695,825 

        4,627,231  

695,825 

        4,627,230  

695,824 

        4,627,229  

695,824 

        4,627,228  

695,824 

   4,627,076  

695,726 

   4,627,075  

695,726 

   4,627,074  

695,725 

   4,627,074  

695,725 

   4,627,073  

695,725 

   4,627,072  

695,724 

   4,627,071  

695,724 

   4,627,071  

695,724 

   4,627,070  

695,723 

0.82 

6.92 

0.16 

1.44 

0.11 

0.24 

0.07 

0.01 

1.07 

6.39 

-0.005 

0.017 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-0.005 

-       0.05 

0.43 

-       0.05 

106.31 

-       0.05 

-       0.05 

3.52 

0.20 

-       0.05 

-       0.05 

         7.07  

       13.72  

         8.29  

         4.93  

         7.20  

         4.08  

         6.06  

         0.84  

         2.52  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure  1  Geological  map  showing  the  location  of  the  new  copper-gold  discovery  2km  to  the  NNW  of  the  existing 
Chanach copper deposit. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure  2  Geological  map  showing  location  of  new  copper  and  gold  discovery  on  the  outer  edge  of  a  much  larger 
alteration zone (blue oval) and strong phyllic alteration (purple hatch) outcropping in the centre of the alteration. 

Figure 3a Enlarged map showing details of the two high 
grade mineralised copper and gold  zones identified from 
trench rock chip channel sampling 

Figure 3b Enlarged map showing details of the high grade 
gold zone identified from trench rock chip channel 
sampling 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 4 Rock samples containing visible gold (left) and visible chalcopyrite (right) collected from mineralised 
zones in the first trench. Photograph scale is approximate scale is 12cm. 

See Figure 3a 
for enlargement 

See Figure 3b 
for enlargement 

Figure  5  Geological  map  showing  planned  exploration  trenching  (blue  lines)  and  the  location  of  new  copper  and  gold 
discovery  on  the  outer  edge  of  a  much  larger  alteration  zone  (blue  oval)  with  strong  phyllic  alteration  (purple  hatch) 
outcropping in the centre of the alteration.  

Merolia Nickel-Copper and Gold Project (100%) 

Following the acquisition of the Merolia Nickel and Copper project at the beginning of the financial year the 
Company has carried out three phases of soil geochemistry that have identified four major and several minor 
anomalies nickel in soil at the McKenna and Rotorua prospects. 

The major nickel anomalies at the McKenna prospect have nickel values up to 1,426ppm Nickel and 79ppm 
Copper.  The  first  McKenna  anomaly  (McKenna  One)  is  interpreted  to  occur  on  the  basal  contact  of  the 
mafic-ultramafic  Diorite  Hill  intrusion  and  the  adjacent  ultramafic  unit.  Using  a  250ppm  Nickel  contour  the 
anomaly extends 1,000 metres along strike and is around 500 metres wide (Figure 6). 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

The  second  McKenna  anomaly  (McKenna  Two)  occurs  one  kilometre  west  of  McKenna  One  and  extends 
1,000 metres along strike and is around 250 metres wide. The anomaly has nickel values up to 1,125ppm 
and  copper  values  up  52ppm.  McKenna  Two  also  reappears  further  north  on  the  other  side  of  a  drainage 
system  which  has  eroded  the  soil  and  removed  any  surface  expression  of  the  nickel  anomaly  in  between 
(Figure 6). 

The two Rotorua nickel anomalies have nickel values up to 743ppm Nickel and 68ppm Copper. The Rotorua 
North Nickel anomaly extends 1,000 metres along strike and is 350 metres wide. The anomaly occurs within 
a wedge of ultramafic rocks folded around the nose of a felsic intrusion (Figure 8).  

The  Rotorua  South  nickel  anomaly  extends  over  800  metres  along  strike,  is  about  270  metres  wide  and 
occurs along the interpreted basal contact of a wedge of ultramafic rocks adjacent to a felsic intrusion (Figure 
8) 

Detailed  analysis  of  the  sampling  results  has  also  revealed  that  a  large  proportion  of  the  ultramafic  rocks 
within the survey area have virtually no geochemical response (Figure 8). Several test pits excavated across 
this  area  indicate  that  transported  Aeolian  sands  have  filled  in  a  shallow  depression  and  covered  a  large 
proportion of the ultramafic stratigraphy. The transported cover has limited the effectiveness of the sampling 
method. The Company intends to test this area using low cost reverse air blast (RAB) or vacuum drilling to 
penetrate the cover. 

McKenna Prospect 

Following  the  identification  of  the  McKenna  Nickel-Chrome-Bismuth-Copper  anomaly  (ASX  Release  29th 
April 2014) a combination of 378 infill and extension soil samples were collected and analysed  by Portable 
XRF.  The  McKenna  One  Nickel  Anomaly  is  interpreted  to  occur  on  the  basal  contact  of  a  layered  mafic-
ultramafic  intrusion  called  the  Diorite  Hill  Complex  and  the  adjacent  ultramafic  unit  (Figure  6  &  7).  Further 
analysis of all geochemical data also identified the McKenna Two (and McKenna Two+) nickel anomaly that 
appears to be bisected by recent east-west drainage affecting the continuity of the anomalies. The length of 
the McKenna is interpreted to be >2,000m with nickel values up 1,125ppm and copper values up to 52ppm. 

Table 2 Significant soil geochemistry results from the McKenna prospect (including recent infill sampling) 

Sample_ID 

Anomaly 

Easting* 

Northing* 

Nickel 
(ppm) 

Chrome 
(ppm) 

Bismuth 
(ppm) 

Copper 
(ppm) 

MES1434 
MES253 
MES1435 
MES245 
MES242 
MES247 
MES1468 
MES1500 
MES1499 
MES1513 
MES322 
MES323 
MES1467 
MES1582 
*Coordinate grid is Geodetic Datum Australia 1994, Zone 51. 

McKenna 1 
McKenna 1 
McKenna 1 
McKenna 1 
McKenna 1 
McKenna 1 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2 
McKenna 2+ 

6841800 
6841300 
6841800 
6841600 
6841300 
6841800 
6842200 
6842400 
6842400 
6842600 
6841700 
6841800 
6842200 
6843400 

458200 
458300 
458400 
458500 
458500 
458500 
457700 
457600 
457700 
457600 
457700 
457700 
457600 
457700 

1426 
982 
692 
690 
579 
547 
1125 
1023 
997 
854 
607 
605 
555 
815 

1180 
2048 
1280 
895 
1498 
1858 
1388 
1286 
987 
1379 
1028 
1191 
1701 
856 

41 
25 
-5 
-5 
23 
33 
38 
31 
-5 
26 
33 
27 
41 
22 

79  
45 
36 
36 
46 
39 
52 
43 
42 
38 
50 
52 
30 
32 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

McKenna Two+ 
Nickel 

McKenna Two 
Nickel 

McKenna One 
Nickel 

Figure 6 McKenna One and McKenna Two high tenor Nickel anomalies.  Most anomalism outside the main 
zones  can  be  attributed  to  mechanical  dispersion  using  recent  drainage.  (Diorite  Hill  Ultramafic  Complex 
basal contact in red. Pink contour is >250ppm Ni, Yellow contour is >50ppm Ni).  

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

McKenna Two + 
Nickel Anomaly 

McKenna Two 
Nickel Anomaly 

McKenna One 
Nickel 

Figure  7  McKenna  Nickel-chrome-Copper-Bismuth  anomalism  over  Total  Magnetic  Intensity  (Diorite  Hill 
Layered Ultramafic Complex basal contact in red, pink contour is >250ppm Ni, yellow contour is >50ppm Ni)  

Rotorua North and Rotorua South Prospects  

The infill soil geochemistry programme conducted in July 2014 (containing 105 samples) covered the original 
Rotorua  Nickel  anomalies  with  100m  spaced  samples  on  200m  spaced  lines.  The  samples  were  assayed 
using  the  same  technique  and  portable  XRF  as  was  used  on  the  original  geochemistry  programme.  The 
tighter  sampling  density  has  led  to  a  strengthening  of  the  anomalies  and  extended  the  Rotorua  North  and 
Rotorua South anomalies out to 1,000m by 400m wide and 800m by 270m wide respectively.  

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ABN 22 126 299 125 

Rotorua Ultramafic 

Rotorua North 
Nickel 

Rotorua South 
Nickel anomaly 

Figure 8 Nickel anomalies (green outline) shown over the first vertical derivative magnetic image.  

Table 3 Significant soil geochemistry results from the sampling completed over the Rotorua Prospect 
Sample ID 
MES1772 
MES788 
MES1781 
MES789 
MES1791 
MES761 
MES1792 
MES1782 
MES760 
MES1783 
MES1779 
MES818 
MES1789 
MES1795 
MES1822 
MES1836 
MES1849 
MES1837 
MES452 
MES879 

Anomaly 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua North 
Rotorua South 
Rotorua South 
Rotorua South 
Rotorua South 
Rotorua South 
Rotorua West 

GDA North 
6830800 
6831200 
6831000 
6831200 
6831200 
6830800 
6831200 
6831000 
6830800 
6831000 
6831000 
6831600 
6831200 
6831400 
6826200 
6825800 
6825600 
6825800 
6825600 
6832400 

GDA East 
473900 
473600 
473800 
473800 
473700 
474000 
473500 
473700 
473800 
473600 
474000 
473800 
474100 
474200 
474700 
474900 
474900 
474800 
475000 
465800 

Cr ppm 
1080 
957 
711 
890 
573 
1111 
605 
632 
564 
587 
550 
543 
381 
468 
691 
625 
593 
593 
549 
1064 

Ni ppm 
743 
644 
591 
519 
473 
441 
381 
353 
338 
331 
207 
178 
162 
151 
219 
153 
153 
152 
125 
157 

Bi ppm 
20 
27 
-5 
-5 
-5 
-5 
-5 
30 
-5 
-5 
-5 
32 
-5 
-5 
24 
-5 
-5 
-5 
-5 
-5 

Cu ppm 
28 
32 
27 
31 
30 
39 
27 
34 
22 
33 
37 
39 
28 
30 
33 
31 
26 
28 
35 
68 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

As  noted  previously  the  lack  of  geochemical  response  over  the  Rotorua  Ultramafic  unit  (large  NW-SE  unit 
shown in Figure 8 above) indicates transported cover is masking any bedrock geochemistry.  As part of the 
infill  sampling  programme,  seven  test  pits,  100  metres  apart  were  excavated  by  hand  down  to  a  depth  of 
approximately 1m across the Rotorua Ultramafic sequence in order to test the alluvial profile for depth and 
any segregation. All 7 test pits encountered the same barren transported Aeolian sands from surface to the 
bottom of the pit. Therefore a cost effective Rotary Air Blast (RAB) drilling program is planned to penetrate 
the  cover  and  reveal  the  bedrock  geology  across  the  Rotorua  Ultramafic  as  well  as  testing  across  the  soil 
anomalies already identified. 

Figure 9 Geological plan of the 771 km2 Merolia Project showing magmatic nickel-copper sulphide prospects and lode 
gold prospects 

Project Background 

The Merolia project consists of 771 square kilometres of the Merolia Greenstone belt and contains extensive 
ultramafic sequences including the Diorite Hill  layered ultramafic complex, the  Rotorua ultramafic complex, 
the  Coglia  ultramafic  complex  and  a  50  kilometre  long  zone  of  extrusive  ultramafic  lava’s  (Figure  9).  The 
intrusive  complexes  are  prospective  for  nickel-copper  sulphide  accumulations  possibly  with  platinum  group 
elements,  and  the  extrusive  ultramafic  rocks  are  prospective  for  nickel  sulphide  and  nickel-cobalt 
accumulations.  The  project  also  contains  extensive  basalt  sequences  that  are  prospective  for  gold 
mineralisation including the Ironstone prospect where historical drilling has identified 24m at 8.6g/t gold. 

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ABN 22 126 299 125 

Lake Johnston Project (100%) 

During the year the Company completed a 1,100 metre reverse circulation (RC) drilling program at the Lake 
Johnston nickel project in Western Australia. 

Drilling  intersected  disseminated  pyrrhotite  (iron  sulphide)  and  chalcopyrite  (copper  sulphide)  zones  with 
associated  quartz veining in hole GLRC008 explaining Conductor 2. The mineralisation  occurs on the fault 
contact between basalt and ultramafic rock. The fault contact has acted as a conduit for hydrothermal fluids 
from volcanic activity that has generated quartz veining and wall rock alteration over 8 metres that contains 
anomalous levels of copper and base metals. Results include 4m at 0.23% copper within 8 metres at 0.16% 
copper. 

Holes  GLRC002  (conductors  7-9)  and  GLRC004  (Conductor  4)  failed  to  intersect  EM  conductors  at  the 
target  depths.  The  Company  is  currently  reviewing  the  geophysical  data  to  establish  if  the  modelled 
conductors are deeper than interpreted. Further drilling may be required to fully test these targets. 

Two holes (GLRC006 and GLRC009) were drilled to test a strong surface nickel-copper-platinum-palladium 
soil  anomaly.  These  holes  intersected  nickel-copper-zinc-bismuth  mineralisation  in  the  regolith  profile. 
Samples were sent to Bureau Veritas laboratories in Perth for analysis. 

Results for GLRC009 included 12 metres at 1.0% Nickel, 300ppm copper, 0.16% zinc, 18ppm bismuth and 
17ppb  platinum  +  palladium  including  one  metre  at  2.0%  nickel,  235  ppm  copper,  0.15%  zinc  and  58ppm 
bismuth.  

Results  for  GLRC006  included  4  metres  at  1.06%  nickel,  0.9%  chrome,  225  ppm  copper,  0.21%  zinc  and 
84ppm bismuth. 

The  drill  hole  intersections  occur  at  the  weathering  front  between  the  oxidised  regolith  and  the  transitional 
regolith suggesting that weathering processes have contributed to the concentration of metals. However, the 
level  of  anomalism  of  nickel,  copper,  bismuth,  zinc  and  platinum/palladium  suggests  a  primary  magmatic 
process  generated  the  mineralisation.  The  Company  is  considering  further  drilling  to  test  down  dip  of  the 
mineralisation. 

The  Company  acknowledges  the  support  of  the  Royalties  for  Regions  Exploration  Incentive  Scheme  (EIS) 
administered by the Department of Mines and Petroleum (DMP). The DMP will fund 50% of the total direct 
drilling costs up to a maximum of $150,000. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

GLRC002 targeting 
Conductors 7-9 

GLRC006 and GLRC009 
targeting Ni-Cu-Pt-Pd soil 
anomaly 

GLRC008 targeting 
Conductor 2 

GLRC004 targeting 
Conductor 4 

Figure 10 Mt Glasse location map showing detailed conductors (red hatched) and completed drill holes 

Lake Percy Nickel Prospect (100%)1 

The Company completed a 220 sample infill and extension soil sampling program in January 2014 covering 
the  western  limb  of  the  western  ultramafic  unit.  The  sampling  was  carried  out  to  investigate  a  2  kilometre 
long zone where previous sparse sampling identified strongly elevated levels of coincident nickel and copper 
(Figure 11). Recent drilling (2013) at the southern limit of this zone identified 32 metres at 0.83% nickel, 226 
ppm  copper  and  176  ppm  cobalt  from  24  metres  (LPRC007)  mainly  within  the  weathered  ultramafic 
regolith profile. 

Several  geochemical  ratios  were  evaluated  with  the  Kambalda  ratio  (Ni/Cr*Cu/Zn)  identifying  a  strong 
anomaly  immediately  north  of  the  recent  drilling  (Figure  11).  The  Kambalda  ratio  identifies  areas  high  in 
nickel and copper but low in chrome and zinc. These areas can host massive nickel sulphides and warrant 
further exploration. The Company has also identified three  zones  with highly  anomalous  nickel and copper 
values along the basal contact that also require follow up work (Figure 12). In general the western ultramafic 
unit has had little exploration and the drilling that has been completed has been widely spaced (lines 600m 
apart) shallow RAB drilling that has not tested the ultramafic unit at depth. 

The Companies geophysical consultants Newexco are currently reviewing the geophysics over the western 
ultramafic unit to evaluate if more powerful EM is warranted. The Company will plan further work based on 
the results of the review in conjunction with the highly favourable geochemistry. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

High priority Nickel sulphide 
drill targets (red circles) 

Figure 11 Lake Percy soil sampling showing highly anomalous nickel/chrome*copper/zinc (Kambalda) ratios 
>5 (pink dots) along the basal contact. White bullseyes are existing RAB drill holes at 600m spacing 

Strong Nickel-Copper 
anomalies on basal 
contact (blue circles) 

Figure  12  Lake  Percy  soil  sampling  showing  high  nickel  and  copper  values  along  the  basal  contact 
highlighting the prospectivity of the western contact of the western ultramafic unit north of LPRC007 

19 

 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Location Map showing tenement holdings, mine locations and the location of the Mt Glasse and Lake 
Percy prospects. 

Other Projects 
The Company is undertaking an extensive review of the Company’s exploration projects and is currently 
compiling historical data for several prospects. No field work was undertaken on the Company’s other 
projects during the year. 

The Information in this report that relates to exploration results, mineral resources or ore reserves is based on information compiled by 
Mr  Todd  Hibberd,  who  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Hibberd  is  a  full  time  employee  of  the 
company. Mr Hibberd has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration 
and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the `Australian Code for 
Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code)`. Mr Hibberd consents to the inclusion of this 
information in the form and context in which it appears in this report. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Your directors present their annual financial report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) 
consisting of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company” or “parent entity”) and the entities it controlled during the 
financial  year  ended  30  June  2014.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  directors 
report as follows: 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report: 

M Langoulant - Executive Chairman  
T Hibberd - Managing Director 
R Boland - Non-Executive Director 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was mineral exploration. 

Dividends 
No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Review of operations 
Information on the operations of the Group is set out in the review of Operations Report on pages 4 to 21 of this 
Annual Report.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group to the date of this report. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly  affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

Likely developments and expected results  
Additional  comments  on  expected  results  of  certain  operations  of  the  Group  are  included  in  the  review  of 
operations and activities.  

Environmental legislation  
The  Group  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  legal  regulations  in  respect  to  its  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities.  There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 
During the financial  year the Company has not paid premiums in respect of insuring directors and officers of the 
Company  against liabilities incurred as directors or officers.  The Company  has no insurance policy  in place that 
indemnifies the Company’s auditors. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Information on directors  

Michael Langoulant; B Com, CA Executive Chairman and Company Secretary 
Experience and expertise 
Founding director with over 20 years’ experience in public company corporate administration and fundraising. After 
10 years with large international accounting firms he has acted as finance director, CFO, company secretary and 
non-executive director with a number of publicly listed companies.  
Other current directorships 
Nyota Minerals Limited and Luiri Gold Ltd 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None  
Special responsibilities 
Chairman and co-Company Secretary 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
8,955,156 ordinary shares; 4,681,820 30 September 2014 options; 4,166,668 11 March 2017 options 

Todd Jeffrey Hibberd; BSc, MSc, Dip Bus, MAusIMM, MAICD Managing Director 
Experience and expertise 
Appointed  in  December  2008  Mr  Hibberd  is  a  geologist  with  an  extensive  background  in  exploration,  mining  and 
mineral economics with over 20 years in exploration, resource estimation, feasibility studies, mine development and 
production management. Recent experience includes five years as Managing Director of White Cliff Minerals, two 
years as Managing Director of ASX listed Stonehenge Metals Limited and  10  years working for Newmont  Mining 
Corporation in various senior exploration and production roles.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None 
Special responsibilities 
Managing Director 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
15,497,736 ordinary shares; 5,000,000 30 September 2014 options; 4,666,668 11 March 2017 options 

Rodd Boland; B Com, MBA Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
Mr.  Boland  has  over  20  years  of  corporate  and  financial  industry  experience  in  investment  banking,  executive 
management and the capital markets including advising and raising equity for corporations in the form of venture 
capital, private equity, pre-initial public offerings and initial public offerings.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None.  
Special responsibilities 
Investor relations 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
1,010,000 ordinary shares; 1,250,000 30 September 2014 options; 2,250,000 11 March 2017 options 

Co-Company Secretary 

Brooke  White  has  been  co-company  secretary  of  White  Cliff  since  February  2010.  Ms  White  holds  business 
administration and financial services qualifications with over 12 years in corporate secretarial roles. She has been 
either company secretary or assistant company secretary for numerous ASX and AIM listed mining and exploration 
companies. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Meetings of directors 
During  the  financial  year  there  were  12  formal  directors’  meetings.  All  other  matters  that  required  formal  Board 
resolutions  were  dealt  with  via  written  circular  resolutions.    In  addition,  the  directors met  on  an  informal  basis  at 
regular intervals during the financial year to discuss the Group’s affairs. 

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors attended by each director were: 

M Langoulant 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Shares under option 

Directors’  meetings  held 
whilst in office 
12 
12 
12 

Directors’ meetings 
attended 

12 
12 
11 

Outstanding share options at the date of this report are as follows:  

Grant Date 

Date of expiry 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

September 2012 – March 
2013 
May 2014 

30 September 2014 
11 March 2017 

$0.06 
$0.03 

116,227,300 
102,050,017 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other 
controlled entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There have been no shares issued upon the exercise of options. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report 

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  the  key  management  personnel  of  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2014.  The  information  provided  in  this 
remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (“KMP”) who are 
defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise) of the parent company, and includes all  executives in the Parent and the Group receiving the highest 
remuneration.   

Key Management Personnel  

(i) Directors  
Michael Langoulant (Executive Chairman) 
Todd Hibberd (Managing Director) 
Rodd Boland (Non-executive Director) 

(ii) Executive 
There were no other executives of the Company as at 30 June 2014. 

Details of directors’ and executives’ remuneration are set out under the following main headings: 
A 
B 
C 
D 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Details of remuneration 
Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements 
Share-based compensation 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

A 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aims to align executive reward with the creation of value 
for shareholders.  The key criteria for good remuneration governance practices adopted by the Board are: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance incentives 
transparency 
capital management 

The  framework  provides  a  mix  of  fixed  salary,  consultancy  agreement  based  remuneration  and  share  based 
incentives. 

The  broad  remuneration  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  Board  members  and 
senior  executives  of  the  Company  is  governed  by  the  full  board.  Although  there  is  no  separate  remuneration 
committee  the  Board’s  aim  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  packages  properly  reflect  directors’  and  executives’ 
duties and responsibilities. The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of 
such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board and executive 
team.  

The current remuneration policy adopted is that no element of any director or executive package is directly related 
to the Company’s financial performance. Indeed there are no elements of any director or executive remuneration 
that  are  dependent  upon  the  satisfaction  of  any  specific  condition  however  the  overall  remuneration  policy 
framework is structured to advance and create shareholder wealth.  

Non-executive directors 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 
the directors.  Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board and are intended to 
be in line with the market.   

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ fees 
Some of the directors perform at least some executive or consultancy services. As the Board considers it important to 
distinguish between the executive and non-executive roles each of the directors receive a separate fixed fee for their 
services as a director. As from 1 July 2012 the annual director fee has been reduced by 50% from $30,000 per annum 
per director to $15,000 per annum per director. 

Retirement allowances for directors 
Apart from superannuation payments paid on salaries there are no retirement allowances for directors.   

Executive pay 
The executive pay and reward framework has the following components:  
• 
• 

base pay and benefits such as superannuation 
long-term incentives through participation in employee equity issues 

Base pay 
All  executives  are  either  full  time  employees  or  consultants  who  are  paid  on  an  agreed  basis  that  has  been 
formalised in a consultancy agreement. 

Benefits 
Apart from superannuation paid on executive salaries there are no additional benefits paid to executives. 

Short-term incentives 
There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements. 

Employee/Consultant options  
To ensure that the Company has appropriate mechanisms in place to continue to attract and retain the services of 
suitable directors and employees, the Company has issued options to key personnel. 

During the year ended 30 June 2014, the Company issued 7,500,000 Options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 11 
March 2017 to directors. During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company issued 8,000,000 Options exercisable 
at $0.06 on or before 30 September 2014 to directors. 

B 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details  of  the  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  (as  defined  in  AASB  124 
Related  Party  Disclosures)  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. There are no elements of remuneration that are directly related to performance. 

The key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  are  the  directors  of  the  Company  and  those  executives  that  have 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration of directors 

Year ended 
30 June 2014 

Name 

Director 

M Langoulant3 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Primary benefits 

Salary and/or 
 consulting 
fees 
                     $ 

Post-
employment 
benefits 
Super- 
annuation 

Directors’ 
Fees1 

Share-based 
payment 

Option 
 Issues2 

Total 

     $ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

105,000 
160,749 
21,000 
286,749 

15,000 
15,000 
15,000 
45,0001 

- 
14,611 
- 
14,611 

2,500 
3,000 
2,000 
7,500 

122,500 
193,360 
38,000 
353,860 

Other key management personnel 
Nil 

Year ended 
30 June 2013 
Director 

M Langoulant3 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Other key management personnel 
Nil 

150,000 
229,360 
30,000 
409,360 

30,000 
30,000 
30,000 
90,0001 

- 
20,640 
- 
20,640 

51,565 
59,498 
15,866 
126,9292 

231,565 
339,498 
75,866 
646,929 

1 The 2012 financial statements omitted the Director fees for the period January to June 2012 which were only to be paid 
upon  the  Company  receiving  additional  equity  funding.  These  fees  (although  relating  to  the  2012  year)  were  paid  in 
September 2012 and are presented above as part of the 2013 year remuneration. Since 1 July 2012 director fees have 
been set at $15,000 per annum. 

2  The  assessed  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  granted  to  directors  is  included  in  key  management  personnel 
remuneration  above  and  expensed  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  vesting  period  of  the  options. 
Employee  options  exercisable  in  March  2017  issued  to  directors in  May  2014  vested  immediately  such  that  the share 
based expense relating to this issue of options has been accounted for in full during the 2014 year. 

Employee options exercisable in September 2014 issued to Directors in November 2012 were issued with continuity of 
employment vesting conditions. In March 2013 however shareholders voted to vary the conditions of all September 2014 
options on issue (including those issued to Directors) such that these options could become listed on ASX. As a result 
the vesting conditions were removed and the share based expense relating to the issue of options to Directors has been 
accounted  for  in  full  during  the  2013  year  instead  of  being  amortised  over  three  financial  years  as  was  originally 
intended. 

3  Includes  fees  for  accounting  and  corporate  administration  services  to  a  company  of  which  he  is  a  director  and 
shareholder. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Employee share option plan 

Options granted, exercised or lapsed during the  year  in relation to key management personnel as  part  of 
their remuneration 

2014 

Name 
Director 

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
financial period 

Granted 
during the 
financial 
period  

Expired 
during the 
financial 
period 

Balance at the 
end of the 
financial 
period 

Vested and 
exercisable at the 
end of the 
financial period 

M Langoulant 

4,250,000 

2,500,000 

(1,000,000) 

5,750,000 

5,750,000 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

5,250,000 

1,750,000 

Other key management personnel 

3,000,000 

(1,500,000) 

6,750,000 

6,750,000 

2,000,000 

(750,000) 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

Nil 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Key management personnel equity holdings  

Fully paid ordinary shares 

2014 
Director  
Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

2013 
Director   
Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 

Net movement 
during the year 

Balance at the end of 
year 

5,621,822 

6,047,964 

510,000 

3,333,334 

9,449,772 

500,000 

5,681,820 

3,166,668 

6,500,000 

3,166,668 

2,000,000 

1,250,000 

3,400,002 

3,705,714 

10,000 

2,221,820 

2,342,250 

500,000 

1,000,000 

4,681,820 

1,500,000 

5,000,000 

750,000 

1,250,000 

8,955,156 

15,497,736 

1,010,000 

8,848,488 

9,666,668 

3,250,000 

5,621,822 

6,047,964 

510,000 

5,681,820 

6,500,000 

2,000,000 

Fair values at grant date are determined using market value for listed options or a Black and Scholes option 
pricing model that takes into account various assumptions as detailed in Note 12. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

C 

Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements 

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment. Formal services contracts have been made with the Executive Chairman and the 
Managing Director. 

For  the  majority  of  the  financial  year  the  Board  accepted  that  their  contractual  remuneration  was  reduced  by  a 
factor  of  40%.  Upon  completing  a  capital  raising  in  May  2014  remuneration  rates  were  reinstated  to  normal 
amounts. Further annual director fees have been reduced by 50% effective from 1 July 2012. 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Lanza  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  associated  with 
Mike Langoulant, for services including accounting and corporate administration. Annual fees payable to Lanza are 
$150,000  plus  GST. The Company  may  terminate  the  consultancy  agreement  on  3  months’  notice  by  paying  12 
months  of  consultancy  fees.  Lanza  may  terminate  the  consultancy  agreement  due  to  breach  or  upon  3  months’ 
notice. 

   Share-based compensation  

D 
Options 
Options are granted to employees and consultants as determined by the board. The terms and conditions of each 
grant of options affecting remuneration in this or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Value per option  
at grant date 

Date exercisable 

2 November 2012 

30 September 2014 

19 May 2014 

11 March 2017 

$0.06 

$0.03 

$0.016 

$0.001 

30 September 2014 

11 March 2017 

There have been no options granted to employees or consultants that have been exercised or have lapsed during 
the reporting period other than 5,750,000 options exercisable at $0.25 which lapsed on 30 June 2014. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share.  Further information on the options is set out in notes 12 and 15 to the financial statements. 

Details of share-based compensation options issue to directors and key management personnel during the current 
financial year are set out below.   

Name 

Option series 

Number 
granted 

Number vested  % of compensation 
 for year consisting 
 of options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

End of remuneration report. 

19/5/14 

19/5/14 

19/5/14 

2,500,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,500,000 

3,000,000 

2,000,000 

2 

2 

5 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor independence and non-audit services 
Section 307C of the Corporations  Act 2001 requires  our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to  provide the  directors of the 
Company  with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  the  annual  report.    This  Independence 
Declaration is set out on page 29 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

Non-audit services 
The Company may decide to employ the auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  and/or  the  consolidated  entity  are  important.  The  Company 
has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the 
general  standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The  auditors  have  not 
provided any material non-audit services during the reporting year and therefore the auditors’ independence was not 
compromised. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

M Langoulant   
Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2014 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for the  year 
ended  30  June  2014,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;  and 

b)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2014 

    N G Neill  
    Partner, HLB Mann Judd 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate governance statement 

Introduction 

White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  considers  the  adoption  of  appropriate  systems  of  control  and 
accountability  as  the  basis  for  the  administration  of  corporate  governance.    Some  of  these  policies  and 
procedures are summarised in this report.  Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council's  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  2nd  edition  (Recommendations)  the 
Company has followed each Recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be 
an appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of 
the  Company  and  the  Board,  resources  available  and  activities  of  the  Company.    Where,  after  due 
consideration, the Company's corporate governance practices depart from the Recommendations, the Board 
has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its own practice. 

Further information about the Company's corporate governance practices, polices and Charters are set out 
on  the  Company's  website  at  www.wcminerals.com.au.    In  accordance  with  the  Recommendations, 
information  published  on  the  Company's  website  includes  charters  (for  the  Board  and  its  sub-committees), 
codes of conduct and other policies and procedures relating to the Board and its responsibilities. 

Disclosure – Principles & recommendations 

The  Company  reports  below  on  how  it  has  followed  (or  otherwise  departed)  from  each  of  the 
Recommendations during the 2013/2014 financial year ("Reporting Period"). 

Board 
Roles and responsibilities of the Board and Senior Executives 
(Recommendations: 1.1, 1.3) 

The Company has established the functions reserved to the Board, and those delegated to senior executives 
and has set out these functions in its Board Charter.  

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the success of the Company through its key functions of 
overseeing  the  management  of  the  Company,  providing  overall  corporate  governance  of  the  Company, 
monitoring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company,  engaging  appropriate  management  commensurate 
with  the  Company's  structure  and  objectives,  involvement  in  the  development  of  corporate  strategy  and 
performance  objectives,  and  reviewing,  ratifying  and  monitoring  systems  of  risk  management  and  internal 
control, codes of conduct and legal compliance. 

Senior executives are responsible for supporting the Managing Director and assisting the Managing Director 
in implementing the running of the general operations and financial business of the Company in accordance 
with the delegated authority of the Board.  Senior executives are responsible for reporting all matters which 
fall  within  the  Company's  materiality  thresholds  at  first  instance  to  the  Managing  Director  or,  if  the  matter 
concerns the Managing Director, directly to the Chair or the lead independent director, as appropriate. 

Skills, experience, expertise and period of office of each Director 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 

A profile of each Director setting out their skills, experience,  expertise and period of office is set out  in the 
Directors' Report.  
The  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  for  which  the  Board  is  looking  to  achieve  in  membership  of  the  Board  are: 
ability  to  provide  guidance  on  the  development  of  the  Company’s  assets;  independence;  understanding  of 
exploration; capital markets; geological; accounting and finance; and mining experience.   

Director independence 
(Recommendations: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.6) 

For the Reporting Period the Board did not have a majority of directors who were independent.   

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

The Company  has not complied  with this Recommendation. The Board has two non-independent directors 
and one independent director. Given the size and scope of the Company's operations, the Board considers 
that it has the relevant  experience  in the exploration  and mining industry  and  is appropriately structured to 
discharge its duties in a manner that is in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders from both a 
long-term strategic and operational perspective. 

The  Board  considers  the  independence  of  directors  having  regard  to  its  Policy  on  Assessing  the 
Independence  of  Directors,  which  provides  that  when  determining  the  independent  status  of  a  director  the 
Board should consider whether the director: 

 

 

 

 

 

is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer, of, or otherwise associated directly with, a 
substantial shareholder of the Company; 
is  employed,  or  has  previously  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  a  Group  company  and 
there has not been a period of at least 3 years between ceasing such employment and serving on the 
Board; 
has within the last 3 years been a principal of a material professional adviser or a material consultant 
to the Group; 
has  a  material  contractual  relationship  with  the  Company  or  other  group  member  other  than  as  a 
director; 
is  a  material  supplier  or  customer  of  the  Group,  or  an  officer  of  or  otherwise  associated  directly  or 
indirectly with a material supplier or customer. 

 

 

The Board has agreed on the following guidelines for assessing the materiality of matters: 
 

Statement of Financial Position items are material if they have a value of more than 5% of pro-forma 
net asset. 
Statement of Comprehensive Income items are material if they will have an impact on the current year 
operating result of 5% or more. 
Items are also material if they impact on the reputation of the Company, involve a breach of legislation, 
are  outside  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  could  affect  the  Company’s  rights  to  its  assets,  if 
accumulated  would  trigger  the  quantitative  tests,  involve  a  contingent  liability  that  would  have  a 
probable  effect  of  5%  or more  on  asset,  liability,  income  or  expense  items,  or  will  have  an  effect  on 
operations which is likely to result in an increase or decrease in net income or dividend distribution of 
more than 5%. 

The  independent  director  of  the  Company  is  Mr  Boland,  who  is  not  the  Chair.    Whilst  the  Company 
recognises  the  benefit  of  having  an  independent  director  as  Chair,  the  Board  was  of  the  view  that  Mr 
Langoulant continues to be the most appropriate person for the position of Chair.   

The Chief Executive Officer is Mr Hibberd who is not also Chair of the Board. 

Independent professional advice 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 

To  assist  directors  with  independent  judgement,  it  is  the  Board's  policy  that  if  a  director  considers  it 
necessary to obtain independent professional advice to properly discharge the responsibility of their office as 
a  director  then,  provided  the  director  first  obtains  approval  from  the  Chair  for  incurring  such  expense,  the 
Company will pay the reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such advice. 

Selection and (Re) Appointment of Directors 
(Recommendation: 2.6) 

In  determining  candidates  for  the  Board,  the  Nomination  Committee  (or  equivalent)  follows  a  prescribed 
process whereby it evaluates the mix of skills, experience and expertise of the existing Board.  In particular, 
the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) is to identify the particular skills that will best increase the Board's 
effectiveness.  Consideration is also given to the balance of independent directors.  Potential candidates are 
identified and, if relevant, the Nomination Committee (or equivalent) recommends an appropriate candidate 
for appointment to the Board.  Any appointment made by the Board is subject to ratification by shareholders 
at the next general meeting. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Each  director  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  must  not  hold  office  (without  re-election)  past  the  third 
annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  following  the  director's  appointment  or  three  years  following  that 
director's last election or appointment (whichever is the longer).   

However,  a  director  appointed  to  fill  a  casual  vacancy  or  as  an  addition  to  the  Board  must  not  hold  office 
(without re-election) past the next annual general meeting of the Company.  At each annual general meeting 
a minimum of one director or one third of the total number of directors must resign.  A director who retires at 
an  annual  general  meeting  is  eligible  for  re-election  at  that  meeting.    Re-appointment  of  directors  is  not 
automatic. 

Board committees 
Nomination Committee 
(Recommendations: 2.4, 2.6) 

The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee.  The Board believes that there would be 
no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee.  Accordingly, the Board performs 
the  role  of  the  Nomination  Committee.    Items  that  are  usually  required  to  be  discussed  by  a  Nomination 
Committee  are  marked  as  separate  agenda  items  at  Board  meetings  when  required.    When  the  Board 
convenes  as  the  Nomination  Committee  it  carries  out  those  functions  which  are  delegated  to  it  in  the 
Company’s  Nomination  Committee  Charter.    The  Board  deals  with  any  conflicts  of  interest  that  may  occur 
when  convening  in  the  capacity  of  the  Nomination  Committee  by  ensuring  that  the  director  with  conflicting 
interests is not party to the relevant discussions. 

The full Board officially convened as a Nomination Committee once during the Reporting Period. In addition 
informal nomination-related discussions occurred from time to time during the year as required.   

Audit Committee 
(Recommendations: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) 

The Board has not established an Audit Committee. 

The role of the audit committee is undertaken by the full Board, which comprises two executive directors and 
one  independent  non-executive  director.   The Board  considers that given  its  current size  no efficiencies or 
other benefits would be gained by establishing a separate audit committee.  The Board has stated its audit 
and compliance responsibilities in the Board Charter. 

Remuneration Committee 
(Recommendations: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) 

The Board has not established a Remuneration Committee.  

The  Board  considers  that  no  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be  gained  by  establishing  a  separate 
Remuneration  Committee.  The  Company’s  constitution  provides  that  the  remuneration  of  Non-Executive 
Directors will not be more than the aggregate fixed sum determined by general meeting.  Time is set aside at 
one  Board  meeting  each  year  specifically  to  address  the  matters  usually  considered  by  a  Remuneration 
Committee.  Remuneration  matters,  usually  considered  by  a  Remuneration  Committee,  were  considered  at 
during a number of Board meetings during the year. 

Details  of  remuneration,  including  the  Company’s  policy  on  remuneration,  are  contained  in  the 
“Remuneration Report” which forms of part of the Directors’ Report.  The Company’s policy is to remunerate 
non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  (for  comparable  companies) 
time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities.  Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Company.  Given 
the Company’s stage of development and the financial restriction placed on it, the Company may consider it 
appropriate to issue unlisted options to non-executive directors, subject to obtaining the relevant approvals.  
The grant of options is designed to attract and retain suitability qualified non-executive directors.   

for 

There are no termination or retirement benefits for non-executive directors (other than for superannuation). 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Performance evaluation 
Senior executives 
(Recommendations: 1.2, 1.3) 

The Managing Director is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior executives. The performance 
evaluation of senior executives is undertaken by meetings held with each senior executive and the Managing 
Director on an informal basis at least once a year.  

During  the  Reporting  Period  an  evaluation  of  senior  executives  took  place  in  accordance  with  the  process 
disclosed above.  

Board, its committees and individual directors 
(Recommendations: 2.5, 2.6) 

The Chair is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and, when deemed appropriate, Board 
committees and individual directors.  Evaluations of the Board and its committees are undertaken by way of 
round-table discussions and individual directors by one on one interview. 

During  the  Reporting  Period  an  evaluation  of  the  Board  and  individual  directors  took  place  in  accordance 
with the process disclosed above. 

Ethical and responsible decision making 
Code of Conduct 
(Recommendations: 3.1, 3.5) 

The Company  has established a  Code of Conduct as to the  practices necessary to maintain confidence in 
the Company's integrity, the practices necessary to take into account its legal obligations and the reasonable 
expectations  of  its  stakeholders  and  the  responsibility  and  accountability  of  individuals  for  reporting  and 
investigating reports of unethical practices.  

Diversity 
(Recommendations: 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5) 

The  Company  has  established  a  Diversity  Policy,  which  includes  requirements  for  the  Board  to  establish 
measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender  diversity  and  for  the  Board  to  assess  annually  both  the 
objectives and progress towards achieving them. 

Given  the  small  size  of  the  Company,  the  Board  has  not  set  measurable  objectives  for  achieving  gender 
diversity.  However,  the  Company's  Board  does  take  into  account  the  gender,  age,  ethnicity  and  cultural 
background of potential Board members, executives and employees.  

At  the  date  of  this  report  the  Company  had  only  2  male  employees  and  no  female  Board  members  but  a 
contract female co-company secretary. 

A summary of the Company’s Diversity Policy is disclosed on the Company’s website.   

Continuous Disclosure 
(Recommendations: 5.1, 5.2) 

The  Company  has  established  written  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX 
Listing Rule disclosure requirements and accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance.  

Shareholder Communication 
(Recommendations: 6.1, 6.2) 

The  Company  has  designed  a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective  communication  with 
shareholders and encouraging shareholder participation at general meetings. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Risk Management 
Recommendations: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4) 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Risk  Management  Policy,  which  sets  out  the  Company's  risk  profile.  Under  the 
policy, the Board is responsible for approving the Company's policies on risk oversight and management and 
satisfying itself that management has developed and implemented a sound system of risk management and 
internal control. 

Under  the  policy,  the  Board  delegates  day-to-day  management  of  risk  to  the  Managing  Director,  who  is 
responsible  for  identifying,  assessing,  monitoring  and  managing  risks.  The  Managing  Director  is  also 
responsible  for  updating  the  Company's  material  business  risks  to  reflect  any  material  changes,  with  the 
approval of the Board.  

In  fulfilling  the  duties  of  risk  management,  the  Managing  Director  has  unrestricted  access  to  Company 
employees, contractors and records and may obtain independent expert advice on any matter they believe 
appropriate, with the prior approval of the Board. 

In  addition,  the  following  risk  management  measures  have  been  adopted  by  the  Board  to  manage  the 
Company's material business risks: 

• 

• 

the  Board  has  established  authority  limits  for  management,  which,  if  proposed  to  be  exceeded, 
requires prior Board approval; and 
the  Board  has  adopted  a  compliance  procedure  for  the  purpose  of  ensuring  compliance  with  the 
Company's continuous disclosure obligations. 

During  the  previous  Reporting  Period,  the  Company  formalised  its  approach  to  risk  management  by 
documenting  all  material  business  risks  in  a  risk  register  and  allocation  of  ownership  for material  business 
risks to the Managing Director and management of individual material business risks to senior management 
and  individuals  within  the  organisation.    The  risk  register  is  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Board  and 
management.  All risks identified in the risk register will be reviewed and assessed by management and the 
Board at least annually.  Risk is a standing discussion item at scheduled Board meetings.   

The key categories of risk of the Company, as reported on by management, include: 

cash management and the ability to raise fresh equity capital; 
financial reporting; 

• 
• 
•  ASX reporting compliance; 
•  project ownership retention; 
•  executive travel safety; 
•  maintaining joint venture partnerships;  
•  employee health and safety; 
• 
retention of key employees; 
•  environmental compliance; 
• 
foreign exchange risk; and 
• 
sovereign risk. 

The  Board  has  required  management  to  design,  implement  and  maintain  risk  management  and  internal 
control systems to manage the Company's material business risks.  The Board also requires management to 
report to it confirming that those risks are being managed effectively. The Board has received a report from 
management  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  management  of  its  material  business  risks  for  the 
Reporting Period.   

The Managing Director and the CFO equivalent have provided a declaration to the Board in accordance with 
section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  and  have  assured  the  Board  that  such  declaration  is  founded  on  a 
sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is  operating  effectively  in  all 
material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Other income 

Depreciation 
Exploration expenditure incurred 
Impairment of other financial assets 
Project acquisition costs written off 
Share based payment expense 
Other expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Note 

2 

8 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

25,347 

260,705 

- 
921,067 
- 
249,679 
7,500 
824,681 

2,670 
1,345,261 
101,609 
439,568 
158,660 
1,068,200 

2,002,927 

3,115,968 

(1,977,580) 

(2,855,263) 

Income tax benefit 

3 

351,513 

- 

Loss after income tax benefit 

Net loss for the year  

Other comprehensive loss/(income) 
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to 
profit and loss: 
Reclassification of fair value adjustments on 
investments in other companies to profit and loss 

Other comprehensive loss/(income), net of tax 

(1,626,067) 

(2,855,263) 

(1,626,067) 

(2,855,263) 

- 

- 

53,849 

53,849 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(1,626,067) 

(2,801,414) 

Basic loss per share 
(cents per share) 

4 

(0.7) 

(2.3) 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2014 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Exploration project acquisition costs 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables  

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

6 
7 

8 

9 

1,002,094 
396,498 
28,758 

1,190,649 
39,109 
- 

1,427,350 

1,229,758 

1,393,350 

814,612 

1,393,350 

814,612 

2,820,700 

2,044,370 

219,390 

182,827 

219,390 

182,827 

219,390 

182,827 

2,601,310 

1,861,543 

10 
11 

16,822,494 
882,399 
(15,103,583) 

14,464,160 
874,899 
(13,477,516) 

2,601,310 

1,861,543 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Reserves 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2012 

11,801,936 

(10,622,253) 

503,730 

1,683,413 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 
Shares issued during the 
period 
Capital raising costs (note 
10(b)) 
Share based compensation  

- 

- 

- 

2,972,001 

(309,777) 
- 

2,662,224 

(2,855,263) 

- 

(2,855,263) 

- 

53,849 

53,849 

(2,855,263) 

53,849 

(2,801,414) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2,972,001 

- 
317,320 

(309,777) 
317,320 

317,320 

2,979,544 

Balance at 30 June 2013 

14,464,160 

(13,477,516) 

874,899 

1,861,543 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Shares issued during the 
period 
Capital raising costs (note 
10(b)) 
Share based compensation  

- 

- 

- 

(1,626,067) 

- 

(1,626,067) 

2,440,316 

(81,982) 
- 

2,358,334 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,626,067) 

- 

(1,626,067) 

2,440,316 

- 
7,500 

(81,982) 
7,500 

7,500 

2,365,834 

Balance at 30 June 2014 

16,822,494 

(15,103,583) 

882,399 

2,601,310 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Government drilling grants 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received  

Consolidated 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2014 
$ 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2013 
$ 

Note 

- 
(554,437) 
22,823 

106,221 
(1,003,794) 
28,484 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

17(a) 

(531,614) 

(869,088) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans (to)/from others 
Payments for other assets 
Payments for project acquisitions 
Payments for exploration and evaluation  
Proceeds from sale of tenements 

- 
(26,234) 
(90,000) 
(1,160,625) 
- 

110,606 
- 
- 
(1,633,062) 
126,000 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

(1,276,859) 

(1,396,456) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 
Capital raising costs 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the year 

1,701,900 
(81,982) 

2,972,001 
(151,117) 

1,619,918 

2,820,884 

(188,555) 

555,340 

1,190,649 

635,309 

Cash at the end of the year 

6 

1,002,094 

1,190,649 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies 
with  other  requirements  of  the  law.  The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently 
applied  to  all  of  the  years  presented  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  report  has  also  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis.  The Company is a listed public company registered and domiciled in 
Australia. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 
The Company and its controlled entities as at 30 June (the “Group”) do not generate sufficient cash flows 
from their operating activities to finance these activities. Thus the continuing viability of the Group and its 
ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and commitments as they fall due are dependent 
upon the Group being successful in completing a capital raising and/or asset sale/joint venture agreement 
in the next 12 months. The directors have mitigated this risk by reducing the Group’s corporate overheads 
and postponing expenditure on the Group’s projects where possible.  

As a result of these matters, there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on whether 
the Group will continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and settle its 
liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial 
report.    However,  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  will  be  successful  in  the  above  matters  and, 
accordingly, have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 
Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 
In the year ended 30 June 2014, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group’s  operations  and  effective  for  the 
current annual reporting period. It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material 
or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no 
change is necessary to Group accounting policies. 
The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are 
not  yet  effective  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2014.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have 
determined  that  there  is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies. 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report was authorised by the Board of directors for issue on 22 September 2014.  
The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of White Cliff Minerals Limited 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) and its controlled entities as at 30 June 2014 (the “Group”). 
The  financial  statements  of  the  controlled  entities  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the 
parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income 
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. 
Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Control exists 
where the Company has the power to  govern  the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to 
obtain benefits from its activities. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e) 

Significant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward  
The Group’s main activity is exploration and evaluation for minerals. The nature of exploration activities 
are  such  that  it  requires  interpretation  of  complex  and  difficult  geological  models  in  order  to  make  an 
assessment  of  the  size,  shape,  depth  and  quality  of  resources  and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate mining viability may change from period to 
period.  In  addition,  exploration  activities  by  their  nature  are  inherently  uncertain.  Changes  in  all  these 
factors can impact exploration asset carrying values. 
Share-based payment transactions: 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by 
either market value or using a Black and Scholes model using the assumptions contained in Note 12. 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised: 
(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective  yield 
on the financial asset. 
(ii) Government assistance - drilling grants 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be  received  and  all  grant  conditions  will  be  met.  Grants  relating  to  expense  items  are  recognised  as 
income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and  in hand. Cash equivalents  are short term, highly  liquid  investments 
that  are  readily  convertible  to known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes  in  value.    Temporary  bank  overdrafts  are  included  in  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Permanent 
bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 
For the purposes of the  statement of cash flows, cash and cash  equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses.   
The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  company’s  subsidiaries  and 
associates operate and generate  taxable  income.   Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It 
establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  the  tax 
authorities. 
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 

41 

 (f) 

(g) 

(h) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h) 

Income tax (cont) 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  
when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  has  become  probable  that  future  taxable  profit  will  allow  the  deferred  tax  asset  to  be 
recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
financial year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off 
current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 
Tax consolidation legislation 
The  Company  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation  legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity 
as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. 
The  Company  recognises  both  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax 
liabilities,  current  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  credits  and  unused  tax 
losses which it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

(i) 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

• 

• 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j) 

(k) 

(l) 

Impairment of assets 
The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the  Group 
makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its 
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the 
asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying 
amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at re-
valued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 
An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior financial 
periods. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in 
which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  a  reversal  the  depreciation 
charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  asset’s  revised  carrying  amount,  less  any  residual 
value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and 
services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 
12 months. 

Provisions 
Where  applicable,  provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or 
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. Provisions are not made for future operating losses. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented  in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. Provisions are measured at the net present  value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting year. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate 
that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
borrowing cost. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m) 

 (o) 

(p) 

Share-based payment transactions 
Equity settled transactions: 
The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  and  consultants  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based 
payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-
settled transactions). 
The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is 
determined  by  using  either  market  value  or  the  Black  and  Scholes  model,  further  details  of  which  are 
given in Note 14.  
The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity, 
over the period in which any performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 
The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting 
date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired,  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  year  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that year. 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition. 
If the terms of an equity-settled  award are modified,  as a minimum an expense is recognised as  if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, 
as measured at the date of modification. 
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described  in  the  previous  paragraph.  The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as 
additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see Note 4). 

Issued capital 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the  issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not 
included in the costs of acquisition as part of purchase consideration. 

Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.  
Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 
have been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(q) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  are  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
separate  area  of  interest.  Acquisition  costs  are  carried  forward  where  right  of  tenure  of  the  area  of 
interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through the sale or successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest 
have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves.  When  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned  or  the  Directors  decide  that  it  is  not 
commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial year 
and accumulated acquisition costs written off to the extent that they will not be recovered in the future. 
Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the 
development phase until production commences. 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of the  exploration and evaluation  asset (for the cash generating  unit(s) to  which it 
has  been  allocated  being  no  larger  than  the  relevant  area  of  interest)  is  estimated  to  determine  the 
extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 
Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, 
the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then 
reclassified to development. 

(r) 

Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision  maker.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating 
resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of 
Directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited. 

(s) 

Parent entity financial statements 
The financial information for the parent entity, White Cliff Minerals, disclosed in Note 18, has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 2: Revenue and expenses 

(a) Revenue from continuing operations 

Other revenue 
Tribute production share of gold 
Interest received 
Profit on sale of tenements 
Government drilling grants 

(b) Expenses 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 
expense includes the following specific 
expenses: 

Auditor’s remuneration 
Employee costs* 
* Includes all direct exploration employee costs 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

2,524 
22,823 
- 
- 

- 
28,484 
126,000 
106,221 

30,050 
348,539 

29,550 
490,870 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 3: Income tax  

(a) Income tax benefit 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting result 
from  operations  reconciles  to  the  income  tax  benefit  in  the 
financial statements as follows 

Accounting loss before tax from continuing 
operations 

Tax expense/(benefit) calculated at 30% 

Research and development tax refund 
Non-deductible expenses 
Other deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not 
recognised 
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of 
previous years 
Deferred tax assets and tax liabilities not 
recognised in relation to foreign expenses 

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the 
statement of comprehensive  income 

(b) Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to  
account 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Accruals 
Fair value of investments 
Share issue costs 
Losses available for offset against future income – revenue 
Losses available for offset against future income – capital 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Exploration expenses capitalised 

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets 

(c) Income tax benefit not recognised directly in 
equity during the year 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(1,977,580) 

(2,855,263) 

(593,274) 

(856,579) 

(351,513) 
1,954 

- 
36,566 

99,288 

508,762 

202,174 

597 

289,858 

310,654 

(351,513) 

- 

6,072 
30,483 
61,220 
3,244,898 
38,159 
3,380,832 

10,613 
30,483 
53,495 
3,195,884 
38,159 
3,328,634 

(31,480) 

(94,384) 

3,349,352 

3,234,250 

Share issue costs 

32,486 

45,335 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 4: Loss per share 

Total basic loss per share (cents) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share is 
as follows: 

Net loss for the period 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares 

The diluted loss per share is not reflected as the result is anti-dilutive. 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

(0.7) 

(2.3) 

(1,626,067) 

(2,855,263) 

222,517,148  122,080,092 

Note 5: Segment information 

For  management  purposes,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  been  defined  as  the  Chief  Operating 
Decision  Maker.  Segment  information  is  presented  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  business  segments  based  on  the 
Group’s management and internal reporting structure.  

During the year the group operated predominantly in one business segment that consisted of mineral exploration.  
Geographically,  the  group  explores  in  both  Australia  and  the  Kyrgyz  Republic.  Segment  results  are  classified  in 
accordance with their use within geographic segments.  

Segment results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis.  

The following table presents the financial information regarding these segments provided to the Board of Directors 
for the year ended 30 June 2014.  

2014 

Revenue 
Gold produced 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Segment net operating loss 
after tax 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation  and  amortisation 
of segment assets 

Australia 
$ 

2,524 
22,823 
25,347 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

2,524 
22,823 
25,347 

(870,883) 

(755,184) 

(1,626,067) 

1,532,283 

1,288,417 

2,820,700 

(195,542) 

(23,848) 

(219,390) 

- 

- 

- 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 5: Segment information (cont) 

2013 

Revenue 
Government drilling grants 
Sale of tenements 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 
Segment  net  operating 
after tax 

loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation and amortisation 
of segment assets 

Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short term deposits 

Australia 
$ 

106,221 
126,000 
28,484 
260,705 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

106,221 
126,000 
28,484 
260,705 

(2,109,115) 

(746,148) 

(2,855,263) 

1,544,370 

500,000 

2,044,370 

168,827 

14,000 

182,827 

2,670 

- 

2,670 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 
1,002,094 

42,891 
1,147,758 

1,002,094 

1,190,649 

(a) Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows 
The above figures agree to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows. 

(b) Cash at bank and on hand 
These are non-interest bearing accounts. 

(c) Deposits at call 
The deposits are bearing floating interest rates between 0.3% and 2.35%.  These deposits have a maturity of no 
more than 90 days. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 7: Trade and other receivables 

Goods and services tax receivable 
Other receivables – Research and 
development tax refund 
Interest receivable 

Note 8: Exploration project acquisition costs 

Opening balance 
Project acquisition costs 
Project acquisition costs written off 
Acquisition costs in respect of areas of 
interest in the exploration phase 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

43,536 

39,109 

351,513 
1,449 

- 
- 

396,498 

39,109 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

814,612 
828,417 
(249,679) 

570,644 
683,536 
(439,568) 

1,393,350 

814,612 

The  recoupment  of  exploration  project  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  is  dependent  upon  the  recoupment  of 
costs  through  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively  by  sale  of  the  respective 
areas. 

As a result of exploration activities during the year, the directors re-assessed the carrying value of the acquisition 
costs relating to certain project areas and, as a result, have written off those acquisition costs that are not expected 
to  be  re-couped  in  the  future,  notwithstanding  that  title  to  these  areas  remains  valid  and  further  exploration  is 
planned. 

Note 9: Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals* 
Provisions 

* Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally paid on 30 day terms. 

153,834 
65,556 

145,774 
37,053 

219,390 

182,827 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 10: Issued capital 

(a) Ordinary shares issued 

449,049,614 (2013: 186,107,947) ordinary 
shares  

Consolidated 

$ 
2014 

$ 
2013 

16,822,494 

14,464,160 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank after all 
creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation. 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Details 

Placement 
Share Purchase Plan 
Placement 
Placement 
Placement 

Placement 
Placement 
Share Purchase Plan 
Project acquisition 

Date 
Opening balance 
7 September 2012 
1 October 2012 
11 October 2012 
13 February 2013 
21 March 2013 
Capital raising costs 

30 June 2013  

24 March 2014 
8 May 2014 
8 May 2014 
8 May 2014 
Capital raising costs 

30 June 2014  

(c) Share options 

Listed options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 11 March 2017 
Listed options exercisable at $0.06 on or before 30 September 2014 
Employee Options exercisable at $0.25 on or before 30 June 2014 

(d) Movements in share options 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.06 on or before  
30 September 2014: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Number of 
shares 
67,380,647 
6,660,000 
20,000,000 
18,340,000 
8,400,000 
65,327,300 
- 

186,107,947 

18,610,000 
114,690,000 
55,800,000 
73,841,667 
- 

Issue Price 
$ 

$ 
  11,801,936 
199,800 
600,000 
550,200 
184,800 
1,437,201 
(309,777) 

0.03 
0.03 
0.03 
0.022 
0.022 

14,464,160 

167,490 
1,032,210 
502,200 
738,417 
(81,982) 

0.009 
0.009 
0.009 
0.01 

449,049,614 

16,822,494 

Number of options 

2014 

2013 

102,050,017 
116,227,300 
- 
218,277,317 

- 
116,227,300 
5,750,000 
121,977,300 

116,227,300 
- 

- 
116,227,300 

116,227,300 

116,227,300 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 10: Issued capital (cont) 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.03 on or before  
11 March 2017: 

Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Employee Options exercisable at $0.25 on or before 30 June 2014 
Beginning of the financial year 
Expired during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Note 11: Reserves 

Option issue reserve (a) 
Share compensation reserve (b) 

Number of options 

2014 

2013 

- 
102,050,017 

102,050,017 

- 
- 

- 

5,750,000  5,750,000 
- 

(5,750,000) 

-  5,750,000 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

125,391 

757,008 

2013 
$ 

125,391 

749,508 

882,399 

874,899 

(a)  

(b)  

Option issue reserve 
The option issue reserve represents amounts paid upon subscribing for options issued by the Company. 
Share compensation reserve 
The share compensation reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to consultants and 
directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 12. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 12: Share based payments  

Share based payments consists of listed and unlisted options issued to directors and consultants. The expense 
is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Changes in Equity over the vesting 
periods of the options. The following share-based payment arrangements were in place during the current and 
prior years: 

Number 

Grant date 

Expiry Date  Exercise price $ 

Fair value 

5,750,000 

1/4/2011 

30/6/2014 

10,000,000 

2/11/2012 

30/9/2014 

7,500,000 

19/5/2014 

11/3/2017 

0.25 

0.06 

0.03 

$310,500* 

$158,660* 

$7,500** 

Fair value of options granted 
* The fair value of the equity-settled share options was estimated using the Black and Scholes model taking into 
account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  options  were  granted.  The  holders  of  these  options  did  not 
realise any value/profit from these options which have now lapsed.  
**  The fair value of the equity-settled share options was estimated using the initial bid price for these options on 
the first day these options were quoted for trading upon ASX. This method provides the most accurate estimate 
of the value of these options. 

The actual value of these options may be materially different to this accounting estimation. 

The following table lists the inputs to the Black and Scholes model used: 

Dividend yield % 

Expected 
volatility % 

Risk-free 
interest rate % 

Life of option 

Exercise price 

Grant date share 
price 

Discount for lack 
of marketability 

April 2011 

November 
2012 

- 

100% 

- 

90% 

4.95% 

2.55% 

39 months 

23 months 

$0.25 

$0.06 

$0.145 

$0.053 

33% 

33% 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns 
that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future 
trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The fair value of unlisted options was discounted 
to account for the existence of continuity of employment vesting conditions, non-transferability and the un-listed 
aspect of the employee options. No other features of options granted were incorporated into the measurement 
of fair value. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 13: Financial instruments 

(a) Capital risk management 
Prudent  capital  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  to  ensure 
continuity  of  tenure  to  exploration  assets  and  to  be  able  to  conduct  the  Group’s  business  in  an  orderly  and 
professional  manner.  The  Board  monitors  its  future  capital  requirements  on  a  regular  basis  and  will  when 
appropriate consider the need for raising additional equity capital or to farm-out exploration projects as a means 
of preserving capital. The Board currently has a policy of not entering into any debt arrangements.  

(b) Categories of financial instruments 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  of  cash  and  short-term  deposits.  The  main  purpose  of 
these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial 
assets and liabilities such as receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  It is, and 
has  been  throughout  the  year,  the  Group’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial  instruments  shall  be  undertaken 
during the year.  

(c) Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  market  risk  (including  interest  rate  risk  and  equity  price  risk), credit  risk  and  liquidity 
risk. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk.  The  Board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

(d) Market risk 

Equity price risk sensitivity analysis 
There  has  been  no  change  to  the  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risks  or  the  manner  in  which  it  manages  and 
measures the risk from the previous period. 

(i) Interest rate risk management 
All cash balances attract a floating rate of interest. Excess funds that are not required in the short term are placed 
on deposit for a  period  of no more than  3 months. The Group’s  exposure to  interest rate risk and the effective 
interest rate by maturity periods is set out below.  

Interest rate sensitivity analysis 
As the Group has no interest bearing borrowings its exposure to interest rate movements is limited to the amount 
of interest income it can potentially earn on surplus cash deposits.  
At 30 June 2014, if interest rates had changed by +/- 50 basis points and all other variables were held constant, 
the Group’s after tax loss would have been $4,840 (2013: $4,130) lower/higher as a result of higher/lower interest 
income on cash and cash equivalents.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 13: Financial instruments (cont) 

(e) Credit risk management 
Credit risk relates to the risk that counterparties will default on their contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  credit  worthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining sufficient collateral or other security  where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial 
loss from any defaults. 

(f) Liquidity risk management 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  to  ensure 
continuity  of  tenure  to  exploration  assets  and  to  be  able  to  conduct  the  Group’s  business  in  an  orderly  and 
professional manner. Cash deposits are only held with major financial institutions. 

2014 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents – non - interest 
bearing 
Cash and cash equivalents – interest bearing 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

2013 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents – non - interest 
bearing 
Cash and cash equivalents – interest bearing 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

Less than 
1 month 

1-3 
months 

3 months 
– 1 year 

5 + years 

n/a 

2.35% 
n/a 

- 

1,002,094 
396,498 
1,398,592 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

n/a 
n/a 

- 
- 
- 

153,834 
- 
153,834 

- 
65,556 
65,556 

n/a 

41,751 

- 

3.45% 
n/a 

348,021 
39,109 
428,881 

n/a 
n/a 

- 
- 
- 

800,877 
- 
800,877 

145,774 
- 
145,774 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
37,053 
37,053 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The directors consider that the carrying value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in 
the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 14: Commitments and contingencies  

Exploration expenditure commitments  
In  order  to  maintain  rights  of  tenure  to  its  Australian  located  mineral  tenements,  the  Company  is  required  to 
outlay certain amounts in respect of rent and minimum expenditure requirements set by the Western Australian 
State Government Mines Department. The Group’s commitments to meet this minimum level of expenditure are 
approximately $707,000 (2013: $580,000) annually.   

Exemption from incurring this annual level of expenditure may be granted where access to the tenement area is 
restricted  for  reasons  beyond  the  Company’s  control  such  as  where  native  title  issues  restrict  the  Company’s 
ability  to  explore  in  the  project  area.  The  Company  is  not  aware  of  any  such  restrictions  to  exploration  in  the 
coming year and it does not anticipate seeking any exemption to reduce this annual expenditure requirement. 

In order to maintain rights of tenure to its Kyrgyz Republic located mineral tenement, the Company is required 
to  complete  an  annual  works  program  as  agreed  with  the  Kyrgyz  government.  If  this  program  is  not 
completed in the calendar year then continued tenure to the project could be in jeopardy.  

Other contingencies 
The Company is a co-guarantor to an office lease under which its remaining exposure through to the end of the 
lease in October 2015 is approximately $56,450. 

Note 15: Key management personnel disclosures 

(a) Directors 

At the date of this report the directors of the Company are: 
M Langoulant – Executive chairman 
T Hibberd – Managing director 
R Boland – Non executive director 

There were no changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and the date the financial 
report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Key management personnel 

During the reporting periods the Company had no other key management personnel. 

(c) Key management personnel compensation  

Short-Term 
Post-employment 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

331,749 
14,611 
7,500 
353,860 

2013 
$ 

499,360 
20,640 
126,929 
646,929 

Detailed  remuneration  disclosures  of  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  in  pages  24  to  29  of  this 
report. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 16: Related party disclosure  

The  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-owned  group  and  the  ultimate  Australian  parent  entity  is  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  White  Cliff  Minerals 
Limited and the controlled entities listed in the following table: 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of shares 

Equity holding 

Northern Drilling Pty Ltd 

Petrus Resources Pty Ltd 

Venture Exploration Pty Ltd 

PBP Malaysia Limited 

Chanach LLC 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Malaysia 

Kyrgyz Republic 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

2014 
% 

100 

100 

100 

98.5 

88.7 

2013 
% 

100 

100 

100 

62.7 

57.1 

There were no transactions between White Cliff Minerals Limited and its controlled entities during the financial year 
other than loan funds advanced to the Chanach LLC re the Chanach copper-gold project (2013: nil).  

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Lanza  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  associated  with 
Mike Langoulant, for services including accounting and corporate administration. Annual fees payable to Lanza are 
$150,000  plus  GST.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  on  3  months’  notice  by  paying  12  months  of 
consultancy fees. Lanza may terminate the agreement due to breach or upon 3 months’ notice. 

Note 17: Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities  

a) Reconciliation of loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Net loss for the year after income tax 

(1,626,067) 

(2,855,263) 

Consolidated 
2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

Depreciation 
Share based payment expense 
Impairment of financial assets 
Profit on sale of tenements classified as 
investing activity 
Exploration expenditure and employee costs 
treated as investment activity 
Mining tenement acquisition costs written off 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other 
receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

- 
7,500 
- 

2,670 
158,660 
101,609 

- 

(126,000) 

1,160,625 
249,679 

(359,914) 

8,060 

28,503 

1,784,831 
- 

1,642 

25,710 

37,053 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(531,614) 

(869,088) 

b)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the year the Company issued 73,481,667 ordinary shares to acquire an additional interest in the 
Chanach project. Refer note 10. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 18:  Parent Entity Disclosures  

Financial position  

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Retained earnings  
Reserves 
Option issue reserve 
Share-based payments 

Total equity  

Financial performance  

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Note 19: Events after the balance date 

30 June 2014 
$ 

30 June 2013 
$ 

1,427,350 
1,393,350 
2,820,700 

1,229,758 
814,612 
2,044,370 

219,390 
219,390 

182,827 
182,827 

2,601,310 

1,861,543 

16,822,4940 
(15,103,583) 

14,464,160 
(13,477,516) 

125,391 
757,008 

125,391 
749,508 

2,601,310 

1,861,543 

(1,626,067) 
- 

(2,855,263) 
53,849 

(1,626,067) 

(2,801,414) 

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state  of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Note 20: Auditor’s remuneration 

The auditors of the Group are HLB Mann Judd. 

Assurance services 
HLB Mann Judd: 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration for audit services 
Other  services 
HLB Mann Judd - taxation services 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

Consolidated 

2014 
$ 

2013 
$ 

24,800 
24,800 

22,800 
22,800 

5,250 

6,750 

30,050 

29,550 

Note 21:  Interest in jointly controlled operation 

During  the  Reporting  Period  the  Company  increased  its  interest  in  Chanach  LLC  from  57%  to  88.7%. 
Chanach LLC is the Chanach joint venture company that holds the copper and gold exploration tenement in 
Kyrgyz Republic. 

Apart  from  owning  this  mineral  tenement  Chanach  LLC  does  not  hold  any  other  material  assets.  All  known 
Chanach  LLC  liabilities  are  accrued  as  liabilities  of  the  parent  company.  As  a  result  it  is  not  considered 
necessary  to  consolidate  Chanach  LLC  into  the  Group’s  accounts  as  it  will  not  show  a  position  that  is 
materially different. 

The  Group  has  no  capital  commitments  or  guarantees  in  relation  to  funding  Chanach  LLC.  The  Company 
increased in interest in this project from 57.1% to 88.7% during the financial year by the payment of $50,000 
cash and the issue of 73,841,667 ordinary shares. During the year ended 30 June 2013 the Group impaired 
its exploration property acquisition costs for this project by $314,568.  

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company”): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
including: 

              i.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2014  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year then ended; and 

              ii.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001,  professional  reporting 

b. 

c. 

requirements and other mandatory requirements. 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance  with International  Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2.  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  directors  in 

accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2014. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

MJ Langoulant 
Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2014 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of 
WHITE CLIFF MINERALS LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  (“the 
company”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June 
2014,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended, 
notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration for the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity 
comprises  the  company  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  year’s  end  or  from  time  to  time 
during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report  

The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that 
gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

In  Note  1(c),  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101: 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  that  the  financial  report  complies  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report  based  on  our  audit.  We 
conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free 
from material misstatement.  

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s 
judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial 
report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers 
internal  control  relevant  to  the  company’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial 
report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not 
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control. An audit also 
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 
of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation 
of the financial report.  

Our audit did not involve an analysis of the prudence of business decisions made by directors 
or management. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion.  

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533. 
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

 International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independence 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Auditor’s opinion  

In our opinion:  

(a)  the  financial  report  of  White  Cliff  Minerals  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the 

Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 

June 2014 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 

the  Corporations 

Regulations 2001; and  

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
disclosed in Note 1(c).  

Emphasis of Matter 

Without  modifying  our  opinion,  we  draw  attention  to  Note  1(a)  to  the  financial  report  which 
indicates  that  the  continuing  viability  of  the  Group  and  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern and meet its debts and commitments as they fall due are dependent upon the Group 
being successful in completing a capital raising and/or asset sale/joint venture agreement in 
the next 12 months. The directors have mitigated this risk by reducing the Group’s corporate 
overheads and postponing expenditure on the Group’s projects where possible. 

These  conditions  indicate  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant 
doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the company 
may  be  unable  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of 
business. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 
30  June  2014.    The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and 
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Auditor’s opinion  

In our opinion the remuneration report  of White Cliff Minerals  Limited for the  year ended 30 
June 2014 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
22 September 2014 

N G Neill 
Partner 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2014. 

Additional information 

A.  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1  − 
1,000 
1,001  − 
5,000 
5,001  −  10,000 
10,001  −  100,000 

100,001  and over 

There were 280 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares 

Name 

Mr Andy Igo  
T2 Gold Pty Ltd 
Mr Mark Tkocz 
Southern Terrain Pty Ltd < Southern Terrain ac> 
Terra Aqua Pty Ltd (Terra Verde A/C) 
Terra Aqua Pty Ltd (Terra Rosso A/C) 
Woodlands Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Lanza Holdings Pty Ltd 
Tenbagger Resources Pty Ltd < Tenbagger Family ac> 
Ms Nerida White 
Jamber Investments Pty Ltd (Amber Schwartz Family A/C) 
Technica Pty Ltd 
Mr Jamie Lai 
Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 
JB Toro Pty Ltd 
Henconnor Pty Ltd  
Mr Richard Simpson 
Mr Paul Barrett 
BT Portfolio Services Pty Ltd  
Tindindi Cellars Pty Ltd 

Class of equity security 
Ordinary shares 
22 
27 
78 
384 
326 
837 

Ordinary 
shares held 

% of 
issued 
shares 

80,000,000 
73,841,667 
20,700,000 
10,000,000 
7,545,349 
7,352,387 
6,818,185 
5,466,669 
5,416,667 
3,833,335 
3,750,000 
2,950,000 
3,488, 030 
3,450,000 
3,300,000 
3, 044,397 
3,007,810 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 

253,746,163 

17.82 
16.44 
4.61 
2.23 
1.68 
1.64 
1.52 
1.22 
1.21 
0.85 
0.84 
0.83 
0.78 
0.77 
0.73 
0.68 
0.67 
0.67 
0.67 
0.67 

56.51 

  63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Additional information 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 30 September 2014 options 

Name 

Zenix Nominees Pty Ltd 
Woodlands Asset Management Pty Ltd 
Southern Terrain Pty Ltd (Southern Terrain A/C) 
Mr Todd Hibberd 
Mr Michael Langoulant 
Gandria Capital Pty Ltd (The Tedblahnki Family A/C) 
Technica Pty Ltd 
Florin Mining Investment Company Limited (Trading A/C) 
Scintilla Strategic Investments Limited 
Lawrence Crowe Consulting Pty Ltd (L C C Super Fund 
A/C) 
Mr Guy Lance Jones (BOQ Loan A/C) 
Octifil Pty Ltd 
Perth Select Seafoods Pty Ltd 
Miss Allison Armstrong 
Invictus Capital Pty Ltd (Mail Family A/C) 
Mr Alexander Lonel 
Mr Mark Nasarczyk & Mr Atilla Belik 
O’Connor Funds Pty Ltd (The O’Connor Super Fund A/C) 
AMB Ambro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd < 
Custodian a/c> 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 11 March 2017 options 

Name 

Mr Mark Tkocz 
BT Portfolio Services Pty Ltd  
Southern Terrain Pty Ltd < Southern Terrain ac> 
Australia Global Capital Pty Ltd 
Terra Aqua Pty Ltd (Terra Verde A/C) 
Lanza Holdings Pty Ltd < Langoulant Family SF> 
Mr Bin Lui 
Jomot Pty Ltd 
Mr Rodd Boland 
Adgemis Holdings Pty Ltd 
IQ Global Asset Partners Pty Ltd  
A & P White Pty Ltd 
Ms Nerida White 
Mr Kah How Chan 
Chingam Pty Ltd  
Mr Richard Simpson  
Blu Bone Pty Ltd 
Mr M Bahen & Mrs M Bahen  
Mr Alan Bender 
Mr Michael Mazelevskis  

Options held 

% of 
issued 
options 

10,000,000 
6,818,185 
3,922,730 
3,750,000 
3,250,000 
3,045,455 
2,500,000 
2,425,000 
2,400,000 
2,362,549 

2,272,730 
2,272,727 
2,075,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,921,682 
1,575,000 

8.60 
5.87 
3.38 
3.23 
2.80 
2.62 
2.15 
2.09 
2.06 
2.03 

1.96 
1.96 
1.79 
1.72 
1.72 
1.72 
1.72 
1.65 
1.36 

61,091,058 

52.56 

Options held 

% of 
issued 
options 

6,284,500 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
4,750,000 
3,833,334 
3,333,334 
2,668,059 
2,500,000 
2,250,000 
2,000,000 
1,933,000 
1,800,000 
1,666,668 
1,600,000 
1,544,445 
1,503,905 
1,500,001 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

6.16 
4.90 
4.90 
4.65 
3.76 
3.27 
2.61 
2.45 
2.20 
1.96 
1.89 
1.76 
1.63 
1.57 
1.51 
1.47 
1.47 
1.47 
1.47 
1.47 

53,667,246 

52.59 

  64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C.  Substantial shareholders 

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company other than: 

•  Mr A Igo .                                                                       17.82% 
•  T2 Gold Pty Ltd                                                                                                  16.44% 

D.  Voting rights 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

E.  Tenement schedule 

Project Area  

Tenement details  

% Held 

Laverton 

Merolia  

EL38/2484; EL38/2702   

            100 

EL38/2690; EL38/2693; EL38/2727 

                         100 

Mt Remarkable 

EL31/1015  

Ghan Well 

E39/1479; EL39/1585-6; EL39/5262-63 

Ironstone Range 

EL38/2552; EL38/2583; EL38/2847-49;  

Lake Johnson 

EL63/1222, EL63/1264; 

Oakover  

EL45/3250 

Chanach, Kyrgyz Republic 

EL 590 A Π 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

88.7 

  65