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FY2017 Annual Report · Waste Connections
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White Cliff Minerals Limited 

ABN 22 126 299 125 

Annual report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Contents 

Corporate information 

Review of operations 

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity   

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

3 

4 

15 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

45 

46 

ASX additional information 

     50 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Corporate Information 

Michael Langoulant 
Todd Hibberd 
Rodd Boland 

Michael Langoulant 

Directors 

Company secretary 

Registered office and   
principal place of business 

Suite 2, 47 Havelock Street 
West Perth, Western Australia 6005 

Share registry   

Auditors 

Solicitors 

ASX code 

Telephone:  
Facsimile: 
Website: 

(08) 9321 2233 
(08) 9324 2977 
www.wcminerals.com.au 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000  
(08) 9323 2000 
Telephone:  

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth, Western Australia 6000 

Jackson McDonald Lawyers 
Level 17, 225 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 

White Cliff Minerals Limited is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (Shares: WCN, Options: WCNOB) 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Review of Operations 

Highlights 

Exploration  was  successfully  advanced  on  several  projects  during  the  reporting  period.  Most  notably  the 
Company  increased  the  high  grade  JORC  2012  compliant  gold  resource  at  the  Aucu  Gold  project  in  the 
Kyrgyz Republic to 1.8 Mt at 5.2 g/t gold for 302,000 ounces of contained gold and identified a JORC 2012 
compliant copper resource at Aucu of 608,000 tonnes at 0.64% copper for 3,780 tonnes of contained copper. 
These  deposits  are  open  along  strike  and  at  depth.  Metallurgical  test  work  indicated  high  gold  recoveries 
averaging 98% overall. 

The  Company  also  identified  potentially  economic  gold  mineralisation  at  the  Ironstone  and  East  Burtville 
Gold prospects near Laverton in Western Australia. 

A  review  of  the  Company’s  existing  nickel-cobalt  projects  revealed  that  Ghan  Well  contained  potentially 
economic cobalt mineralisation which is open laterally and along strike. 

Corporate 

During  the  reporting  period  the  Company  completed  a  placement  and  a  share  purchase  plan  that  raised 
$2,549,750 (before issue costs) to continue its exploration programs and for working capital. Subsequent to 
year end the Company announced a rights issue and placement to raise a maximum of $2,890,000. 

Exploration Summary 

The Aucu Gold Project, Central Asia (90%) 

The Company conducted the following work on the Aucu gold deposit during the reporting period: 

  4,045 metres of reverse circulation and diamond drilling; 
  A JORC compliant resource estimation upgrade; 
  Metallurgical test work; and 
  A preliminary open pit and underground optimisation study. 

A  total  of  4,045  metres  of  reverse  circulation  and  diamond  drilling  was  conducted  at  the  Aucu  high  grade 
gold deposit in the Kyrgyz Republic (Map 1). The drilling program identified extensive new mineralisation with 
multiple intersections at high grade from near surface including: 12 metres at 15 g/t gold, 11 metres at 15 g/t 
gold, 12 metres at 5.2 g/t gold. 

In  April  (ASX  release  21  April  2017)  the  Company  announced  a  new  inferred  gold  resource  for  the  Aucu 
gold deposit of 1.8 million tonnes grading 5.2 g/t gold, for 302,000 ounces of contained gold, above a cut-
off grade of 1 g/t gold. The new inferred resource was reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) 
and  represents  a  93%  increase  in  contained  gold  ounces  and  a  23%  increase  in  average  grade  over  the 
previous resource reported in April 2015. 

Importantly the new resource contains a very  high grade  zone (Quartz Zone) of  244,000 tonnes at 9.5 g/t 
gold containing 75,000 ounces of gold. 

This latest resource estimate included a new inferred copper resource reported in accordance with the JORC 
Code (2012) of 608,000 tonnes at 0.64% copper, containing 3,870 tonnes of copper, using a cut-off grade 
of 0.25% copper. 

The new gold and copper resources start at surface, have only been drilled to 100 metres vertical depth and 
remain open along strike and at depth. 

The reported gold resources have been outlined from less than 5% of mineralised faults identified by rock-
chip  sampling  on  the  project  to  date.  Approximately  95%  of  the  mineralised  faults  identified  by  rock  chip 
sampling are still to be drilled. The gold-bearing mineralised structures extend beyond the current resource 
area over a length greater than three kilometres and occur as multiple lodes (Figure 1). Table 1 provides a 
breakdown of the updated resource estimate by area. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Map 1: Aucu Gold Project location with major gold deposits illustrated. 

Figure 1: Location map of drilling showing Inferred gold resources (red hatch) outlines from less than 5% of the identified 
mineralised faults. 95% of the mineralised faults identified by rock chip sampling are still to be drilled (dashed blue and 
green lines). 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Table 1: Gold – Inferred Resources (reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012) 

Area 

Lower Gold Zone 
Upper Gold Zone 
Sandstone Zone 
Quartz Zone 
Quartz Zone Halo 
Camp Gold Zone 
Eastern Gold Zone 
Total 

Category 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 

Tonnes 
693,000 
495,000 
179,000 
244,000 
89,000 
48,000 
66,000 
1,814,000 

Gold (g/t) 
4.44 
4.02 
6.84 
9.49 
1.55 
6.83 
4.95 
5.18 

Gold (Ounces) 
99,000 
64,000 
39,000 
75,000 
4,000 
10,000 
11,000 
302,000 

The project also contains an inferred resource for the Chanach copper deposit, which consists of 10 million 
tonnes  grading  0.41%  copper  for  41,000  tonnes  of  contained  copper  (using  a  cut-off  grade  of  0.25% 
copper), unchanged from 2015 (Table 2). 

Table 2: Copper – Inferred Resources (reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012) 

Area 
Quartz Zone 
Chanach Porphyry 
Total 

Category 
Inferred 
Inferred 
Inferred 

Tonnes 
608,000 
10,000,000 
10,608,000 

Copper % 
0.64 
0.41 
0.42 

Copper (tonnes) 
3,870 
41,000 
44,870 

Metallurgical Test Work 

During the year the Company also conducted metallurgical test work on samples taken from the 2016 drilling 
program to complement the test work conducted on all prior mineralised intervals. 

The samples tested were mainly from the newly discovered Quartz Zone, which has an average gold grade 
of  9.5  g/t  gold  and  an  average  copper  grade  of  0.64%  copper.  Fourteen  composites  representing  96  one-
metre drill samples were tested. One composite contained over 1% copper but very little gold. The other 13 
composites had significant gold and copper values, averaging 10.6 g/t gold and 0.85% copper.  Comparison 
of fire assay gold analyses with Leachwell bottle roll analyses indicated greater than 96% free milling gold for 
10  of  the  composites.  Two  composites  had  about  76%  free  milling  gold  and  one  composite  had  36%  free 
milling gold. These three composites averaged about 2.6% copper which may have affected the Leachwell 
assays. Screen fire assays showed that on average one-third of the gold occurred as relatively large metallic 
grains.   

In addition to the gold test work, sequential leach tests quantified the various types of copper mineralisation 
(oxides,  secondary  copper  sulphides  and  primary  copper  sulphides)  in  each  sample.  Results  showed  that 
approximately: 

  34% of the copper is present as copper oxide (azurite and malachite); 
  20%  of  the  copper  is  present  as  secondary  copper  sulphides  (chalcocite  and  neotocite); 

and  

  44% of the copper is present as primary copper sulphides (chalcopyrite).   

This is consistent with observed geology. The composition of copper types in each hole varies widely and is 
related to the amount of weathering the ore interval has been exposed too. Samples closer to the surface or 
on a major fault zone tend to be much more oxidised.  

During financial year 2018, White Cliff will undertake further metallurgical testing of copper and gold recovery 
via a combination of gravity concentration and froth floatation.  This process route  would produce saleable 
high-grade  gold/copper  concentrates.  At  this  stage  of  the  project,  this  appears  to  be  the  most  attractive 
processing method. It avoids cyanide leaching and associated environmental management.  

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ABN 22 126 299 125 

Gravity recoverable gold averages  88.6% based on the 69 composites (182 samples) tested in 2016 (ASX 
release  dated  18  February  2016).  Gravity  concentration  testing  has  not  been  conducted  for  the  2017 
composites at this stage.  However, the high levels of free milling gold and coarse particulate gold seen in 
the recent results are positive indicators. 

Approximately 64% of the copper occurred as primary and secondary sulphides which are readily recovered 
to high-grade concentrates by froth floatation.  The remaining 34% of the copper occurs as oxide minerals, 
which  are  generally  more  difficult  to  recover  to  concentrates.    Achievable  recovery  levels  and  concentrate 
grades will be investigated in the planned test work. 

Mining Optimisation Study  

A mining optimisation study was undertaken evaluating how much of the existing resource can potentially be 
mined via both open pit and underground methods. The study produced a series of optimal mining shells and 
optimised  stopes  based  on  standard  mining  and  local  cost  parameters.  The  information  collected  and 
estimated  in  the  optimisation  study  is  not  sufficiently  detailed  or  advanced  to  be  reported  but  provides  a 
guide  to  the  possible  size  and  depth  of  open  pit  and  underground  designs  based  on  the  current  inferred 
resource.  The  study  allowed  the  Company  to  examine  various  mining  scenarios  and  has  provided 
information  on  where  to  target  infill  drilling  in  the  most  economical  manner  to  enable  conversion  of  the 
existing inferred resource into an indicated resource.  

2017 Exploration Program 

Subsequent  to  the  end  of  financial  year  2017,  drilling  has  commenced  at  the  Quartz  Zone  focussing  on 
extending  the  high-grade  mineralisation  along  strike.  Further  drilling  programs  are  to  be  conducted  at 
numerous other identified mineralised zones at Aucu. 

Merolia Gold and Nickel Gold Project, Western Australia (100%) 

During the year the Company conducted a 2,000 metre drill program to test the Ironstone and East Burtville 
gold  prospects  at  Merolia.  In  addition,  an  extensive  soil  sampling  campaign  was  conducted  to  test  the 
Central Gold Trend located between Ironstone and Comet Well. 

At  Ironstone,  drilling  identified  multiple  broad  mineralised  zones  from  shallow  depths  that  remain  open  at 
depth and along strike. Results include: 

  4 metres at 1.8 g/t gold within 12 metres at 1.1 g/t gold 
  4 metres at 1.3 g/t gold and 5 metres at  0.6 g/t gold 
  4 metres at 0.79 g/t gold and 4 metres at 0.77 g/t gold within 12 metres at 0.66 g/t gold 

In  addition  to  the  main  mineralised  intersections,  there  are  wide  zones  of  +0.2  g/t  gold  mineralisation  that 
indicate the presence of a large mineralised system and alteration halo. Further work is being planned. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Map 2: Western Australian exploration projects 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

East Burtville 

Comet Well 

Figure 2: Map of the tenements at the Merolia Project near Laverton WA, with target areas highlighted. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 3: Geology map showing the Ironstone air-core drilling locations, interpreted gold mineralisation and further 
planned drilling 

At East Burtville, drilling identified high-grade gold mineralisation including: 

  5 metres at 7.2 g/t gold including 1 metre at 14.2 g/t gold from surface 
  4 metres at 5.5 g/t gold including 1 metre at 20.8 g/t gold 
  1 metre at 3.9 g/t gold 
  3 metres at 2.1 g/t gold 

trending  quartz  vein  occurring  within 
The  gold  mineralisation 
metamorphosed basalts. The quartz vein is exposed at surface, has been intersected in drilling over a strike 
length  of 100 metres and  is open along strike and at depth.  Historic drilling also identified high grade  gold 
mineralisation associated with quartz veining, with notable intercepts including: 

is  associated  with  a  north-south 

  5 metres at 27.8 g/t gold including 1 metre at 135 g/t gold 
  2 metres at 6.7 g/t gold and; 
  3 metres at 5.3 g/t gold. 

The Company is very encouraged by the presence of the quartz veining at East Burtville and believes further 
exploration is warranted. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 4: Plan view of East Burtville drilling showing hole locations and direction, mineralisation and interpreted quartz 
structure.  Note:  Gold  mineralisation  in  quartz  veins  commonly  occurs  as  gold  nuggets.  Assay  results  can  be  highly 
variable. A low or zero assay result is not necessarily an indication that the vein is not mineralised. 

At Comet Well, the Company identified extensive gold in soil anomalies along the Central Gold Trend. The 
anomalies contain  a maximum gold value of 169 ppb but are more commonly  20-50 ppb gold  with several 
samples greater than 100ppb. The anomalies extend along approximately 2.3 kilometres of strike and are up 
to 150-350 metres wide. There also appears to be a SE mineralised zone approximately 1.1 kilometres long 
joining the Ironstone gold zone to the Central gold zone. Further exploration is warranted. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Ironstone Gold Project  

Central Gold Trend  
2.3 km long 

Comet Well Gold Trend  
2.7 km long 

Figure 5:  Geological map showing the Comet Well, Central and Ironstone gold in soil anomalies. 

Ghan Well Cobalt and Nickel Project, Western Australia (100%) 

During  the  year,  the  Company  reviewed  the  existing  geochemical  and  drilling  database  at  Ghan  Well  and 
identified  multiple  cobalt  intersections  associated  with  nickel mineralisation  within  extensive  ultramafic rock 
sequences  (ASX  Release  29  May  2017).  The  Company  considers  the  mineralisation  to  be  potentially 
economic. 

The  cobalt  mineralisation  occurs  as  a  shallow  layer  of  cobalt-enriched  manganiferous  oxides  that  form 
between  the  smectite  clays  and  the  overlying  ferruginous  clays.  High-grade  cobalt  mineralisation  typically 
occurs between 10-30 metres depth and is associated with nickel mineralisation. Results include: 

  11 metres at 0.15% cobalt from 25 metres depth 
  8 metres at 0.16% cobalt from 33 metres depth 
  6 metres at 0.21% cobalt from 14 metres depth 
  4 metres at 0.27% cobalt from 27 metres depth 

In  addition,  extensive  soil  geochemical  sampling  has  highlighted  multiple  cobalt  anomalies  along  the 
ultramafic sequences which extend for 12 kilometres within the White Cliff tenement. Only a fraction of the 
ultramafic sequences have been drill tested. 

The Ghan Well project consists of a central ultramafic sequence ranging from 800 metres to 2,100 metres 
wide and 12 kilometres long surrounded by felsic and mafic volcanic rock. Due to the properties of ultramafic 
lava  flows,  cobalt,  nickel  and  base  metals  are  typically  concentrated  towards  the  bottom  of  the  lava  flow. 
Subsequent faulting and folding has transformed horizontal ultramafic lava flows (now rock) into sub-vertical 
ultramafic rock units. 

The cobalt mineralisation is closely associated with nickel mineralisation and generally occurs slightly higher 
in  the  regolith  profile.  At  Ghan  Well  there  is  substantial  nickel  mineralisation  and  the  cobalt  mineralisation 
discussed above has formed from the same processes. The Company believes that the cobalt mineralisation 
has the potential to be economically extractable in its own right. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

The proximity of the project to the  Murrin  Murrin  nickel refinery is likely to strongly  impact the possibility of 
economic  development  of  both  the  cobalt  and  nickel  mineralisation.  While  the  Company  has  not  yet 
calculated any mineral resources, it is clear the potential exists for a substantial resource. 

Current drilling has only tested a small fraction of the mapped ultramafic unit, indicating there is potential to 
discover significant additional mineralisation. 

Figure 6: Location map of drilling and cobalt mineralisation at Ghan Well near Laverton in Western Australia. Yellow and 
green dots are historical drill hole locations. 

Lake Percy Lithium Project, Western Australia (100%) 

On 11 January 2017 the Company announced the grant of a new lithium tenement (E63/1793), north of its 
existing  Lake  Percy  tenement  (E63/1222i).  Historical  exploration  on  E63/1793  (Figure  7)  identified 
pegmatites  both  in  outcrop  and  in  drill  holes  but  no  lithium  assaying  was  undertaken.  The  Company  is 
currently reviewing the project subsequent to Liontown Resources (ASX:LTR) electing to withdraw from the 
Lake Percy Joint Venture. This decision by Liontown was made subsequent to year-end. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Figure 7: Geological Map of White Cliff Minerals Lake Percy Tenements 

The  Information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  exploration  results,  mineral  resources  or  ore  reserves  is  based  on 
information  compiled  by  Mr  Todd  Hibberd,  who  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr 
Hibberd  is  a  full  time  employee  of the  company.  Mr  Hibberd  has sufficient experience  which  is  relevant to  the style of 
mineralisation  and  type  of  deposits  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  that  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  edition  of  the  `Australian  Code  for  Reporting  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code)`. Mr Hibberd consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and 
context in which it appears in this report. 

The Information in this report that relates to mineral resources is based on information compiled by Mr Ian Glacken, who 
is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Glacken is a full time employee of Optiro Pty Ltd. Mr 
Glacken  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposits  under 
consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of 
the `Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code). Mr 
Glacken consents to the inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it appears in this report. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Your directors present their annual financial report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) 
consisting of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company” or “parent entity”) and the entities it controlled during the 
financial  year  ended  30  June  2017.  In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporations  Act,  the  directors 
report as follows: 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the  financial year and up to the date of 
this report: 

M Langoulant - Executive Chairman  
T Hibberd - Managing Director 
R Boland - Non-Executive Director 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was mineral exploration. 

Dividends 
No dividend has been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the directors do not recommend the 
payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Review of operations 
Information on the operations of the Group is set out in the review of  Operations Report on pages 4 to 14 of this 
Annual Report.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group to the date of this report. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly  affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods other than: 

 
 

the Company drew down a further $600,000 in short term borrowings; 
the Company has received applications from shareholders for 466,368,695 ordinary shares in relation to a 
completed  partially  underwritten  1:2  rights  issue  of  ordinary  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.002  to  raise 
$932,737  in  working  capital.  The  rights  issue  underwriter  has  confirmed  to  the  Company  that  it  has 
commitments from client to place the rights issue shortfall being 473,370,167 ordinary shares which when 
completed will raise an additional $946,740 in working capital. 

Likely developments and expected results  
Additional  comments  on  expected  results  of  certain  operations  of  the  Group  are  included  in  the  review  of 
operations and activities.  

Environmental legislation  
The  Group  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  legal  regulations  in  respect  to  its  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities.  There have been no known breaches of these regulations and principles. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers 
During the financial  year the Company has not paid premiums in respect of  insuring directors and officers of the 
Company  against liabilities incurred as directors or officers.  The Company  has no insurance policy  in place that 
indemnifies the Company’s auditors. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Information on directors  

Michael Langoulant; B Com, CA Executive Chairman and Company Secretary 
Experience and expertise 
Founding  director  with  almost  30  years’  experience  in  public  company  corporate  administration  and  fundraising. 
After 10 years with large international accounting firms he has acted as finance director, CFO, company secretary 
and non-executive director with a number of publicly listed companies.  
Other current directorships 
Nil 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
Luiri Gold Ltd, Property Connect Holdings Limited and Nyota Minerals Limited 
Special responsibilities 
Chairman and Company Secretary 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
49,877,169  ordinary  shares;  9,333,333  31  December  2018  options;  2,500,000  December  2017  options; 
11,000,000 performance rights 

Todd Jeffrey Hibberd; BSc, MSc, Dip Bus, MAusIMM, MAICD Managing Director 
Experience and expertise 
Appointed in December 2008, Mr Hibberd is a geologist with an extensive background in exploration, mining and 
mineral economics with over 23 years in exploration, resource estimation, feasibility studies, mine development and 
production management. Recent experience includes eight years as a Director of White Cliff Minerals (six years as 
Managing Director, two years as Managing Director of ASX listed Stonehenge Metals Limited and 10 years working 
for Newmont Mining Corporation in various senior exploration and production roles.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
None 
Special responsibilities 
Managing Director 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
61,501,800  ordinary  shares;  8,000,000  31  December  2018    options;  5,000,000  December  2017  options; 
11,000,000 performance rights 

Rodd Boland; B Com, MBA Non-Executive Director 
Experience and expertise 
Appointed  in  February  2010,  Mr.  Boland  has  over  20  years  of  corporate  and  financial  industry  experience  in 
investment  banking,  executive  management  and  the  capital  markets  including  advising  and  raising  equity  for 
corporations in the form of venture capital, private equity, pre-initial public offerings and initial public offerings.  
Other current directorships 
None 
Former directorships in the last 3 years 
Property Connect Holdings Limited  
Special responsibilities 
Investor relations 
Interests in shares and options at the date of this report 
9,390,000  ordinary  shares;  166,667  31  December  2018  options;  500,000  December  2017  options;  1,500,000 
performance rights 

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ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Meetings of directors 
During  the  financial  year  there  were  8  formal  directors’  meetings.  All  other  matters  that  required  formal  Board 
resolutions were dealt with via written circular resolutions.  In addition, the directors met on an informal basis at 
regular intervals during the financial year to discuss the Group’s affairs. 

The number of meetings of the Company’s board of directors attended by each director were: 

M Langoulant 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Shares under option 

Directors’ meetings held 
whilst in office 

Directors’ meetings 
attended 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 

Outstanding share options at the date of this report are as follows:  

Grant Date 

Date of expiry 

Exercise price 

Number of options 

December 2015 
December 2015 
December 2016 

31 December 2017 
1 December 2018  
31 December 2018  

$0.02 
$0.012 
$0.013 

202,850,001 
30,000,000 
151,322,273 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other 
controlled entity.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There have been no shares issued upon the exercise of options. 

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White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  the  key  management  personnel  of  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited  (the  “Company”)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2017.  The  information  provided  in  this 
remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (“KMP”) who are 
defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  major 
activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  director  (whether  executive  or 
otherwise) of the parent company, and includes all  executives in the Parent and the Group receiving the highest 
remuneration.   

Key Management Personnel  

(i) Directors  
Michael Langoulant (Executive Chairman) 
Todd Hibberd (Managing Director) 
Rodd Boland (Non-executive Director) 

(ii) Executives 
There were no other executives of the Company as at 30 June 2017. 

Details of directors’ and executives’ remuneration are set out under the following main headings: 
A 
B 
C 
D 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Details of remuneration 
Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements 
Share-based compensation 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

A 
The  objective  of  the  Company’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aims to align executive reward with the creation of value 
for shareholders.  The key criteria for good remuneration governance practices adopted by the Board are: 
 
 
 
 
 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
acceptability to shareholders 
performance incentives 
transparency 
capital management 

The  framework  provides  a  mix  of  fixed  salary,  consultancy  agreement  based  remuneration  and  share  based 
incentives. 

The  broad  remuneration  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  emoluments  of  Board  members  and 
senior  executives  of  the  Company  is  governed  by  the  full  board.  Although  there  is  no  separate  remuneration 
committee  the  Board’s  aim  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  packages  properly  reflect  directors’  and  executives’ 
duties and responsibilities. The  Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of 
such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention and motivation of a high quality Board and executive 
team.  

The current remuneration policy adopted is that no element of any director or executive package is directly related 
to the Company’s financial performance. Indeed there are no elements of any director or executive remuneration 
that  are  dependent  upon  the  satisfaction  of  any  specific  condition  however  the  overall  remuneration  policy 
framework is structured to advance and create shareholder wealth.  

Non-executive directors 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 
the directors.  Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board and are intended to 
be in line with the market.   

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ fees 
Some of the directors perform at least some executive or consultancy services. As the Board considers it important to 
distinguish between the executive and non-executive roles each of the directors receive a separate fixed fee for their 
services as a director. 

Retirement allowances for directors 
Apart from superannuation payments paid on salaries there are no retirement allowances for directors.   

Executive pay 
The executive pay and reward framework has the following components:  
 
 

base pay and benefits such as superannuation 
long-term incentives through participation in employee equity issues 

Base pay 
All  executives  are  either  full  time  employees  or  consultants  who  are  paid  on  an  agreed  basis  that  has  been 
formalised in a consultancy agreement. 

Benefits 
Apart from superannuation paid on executive salaries there are no additional benefits paid to executives. 

Short-term incentives 
There are no current short term incentive remuneration arrangements. 

Performance based remuneration  
To ensure that the Company has appropriate mechanisms in place to continue to attract and retain the services of 
suitable directors and employees, the Company has issued options and performance rights to key personnel. 

During the year ended 30 June 2017, the Company issued 16,000,000 options to directors while in the year ended 
30 June 2016, the Company issued 16,000,000 performance rights to directors (refer note 13).  

B 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details  of  the  remuneration  of  the  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  (as  defined  in  AASB  124 
Related  Party  Disclosures)  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. There are no elements of remuneration that are directly related to performance. 

The key management personnel of the Group comprise the directors of the Company who have the authority and 
responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Group.  Given  the  size  and  nature  of  the 
Group, there are no other employees who are required to have their remuneration disclosed in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration of directors 

Year ended 
30 June 2017 

Name 

Director 

M Langoulant2 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Year ended 
30 June 2016 
Director 

M Langoulant2 
T Hibberd 
R Boland 

Salary / fees 

Post-employment 
benefits 
Superannuation 

Share-based 
payments1 

Total 

Performance 
based 
remuneration 
% 

                     $ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

180,000 
259,356 
30,000 

- 
21,789 
- 

16,000 
16,000 
- 

196,000 
297,145 
30,000 

8.2% 
5.4% 
- 

469,356 

21,789 

32,000 

523,145 

180,000 
259,356 
30,000 

469,356 

- 
21,789 
- 

8,090 
8,090 
4,046 

188,090 
289,235 
34,046 

4.3% 
2.3% 
11.9% 

21,789 

20,226 

511,371 

1  The  assessed  fair  value  at  grant  date  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  to  directors  is  included  in  key 
management personnel remuneration above and expensed in the statement  of comprehensive income over the vesting 
period  of  the  options.  Fair  values  at  grant  date  are  determined  using  market  value  for  listed  options  or  a  Black  and 
Scholes pricing model that takes into account various assumptions as detailed in Note 13. 

2  Includes  fees  for  accounting  and  corporate  administration  services  to  a  company  of  which  he  is  a  director  and 
shareholder. 

C 

Employment contracts/Consultancy agreements  

On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 
form of a letter of appointment.  Formal services contracts have been made with the Executive Chairman and the 
Managing Director. The Company may terminate these contracts on 3 months’ notice by paying 9 months fees.  

   Share-based compensation  

D 
The  terms  and  conditions  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  affecting  remuneration  in  the  current  or  a 
future reporting period are as follows: 

Options  

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Value per right 
at grant date 

% Vested 

December 2016 

31 December  2018 

$0.013 

$0.002 

100% 

Of these options 8,000,000 were issued to M Langoulant and 8,000,000 were issued to T Hibberd. 

Performance rights  
Performance  rights  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.  When  vested,  each  right  is  convertible  into  one  ordinary 
share. Performance rights were issued  in previous financial  years to key management personnel as part of their 
remuneration are as follows: 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Balance at the 
beginning of the 
financial period 

Granted during 
the financial 
period  

Exercised 
during the 
financial 
period 

Balance at the 
end of the 
financial period 

Vested and 
exercisable at the 
end of the financial 
period 

11,000,000 

11,000,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,000,000 

11,000,000 

1,500,000 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,500,000 

Name 
Director 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Key management personnel equity holdings  

Net movement 
during the year 

Balance at the end of 
year 

2017 
Director  

Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Performance rights 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

2016 
Director   
Ordinary shares  
M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Options 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

Performance rights 

M Langoulant 

T Hibberd 

R Boland 

End of remuneration report. 

Balance at 
beginning of 
year 

25,651,446 

34,397,736 

5,260,000 

9,000,000 

6,603,464 

1,000,000 

7,666,668 

4,166,665 

10,416,668 

2,583,332 

3,250,000 

(2,583,333) 

11,000,000 

11,000,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

13,651,446 

12,000,000 

18,397,736 

16,000,000 

1,260,000 

4,000,000 

4,166,668 

3,500,000 

4,666,668 

5,750,000 

2,250,000 

1,000,000 

6,000,000 

5,000,000 

6,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,000,000 

(1,500,000) 

34,651,446 

41,001,200 

6,260,000 

11,833,333 

13,000,000 

666,667 

11,000,000 

11,000,000 

1,500,000 

25,651,446 

34,397,736 

5,260,000 

7,666,668 

10,416,668 

3,250,000 

11,000,000 

11,000,000 

1,500,000 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor independence and non-audit services 
Section 307C of the  Corporations  Act 2001 requires  our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to  provide the  directors of the 
Company  with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  the  annual  report.    This  Independence 
Declaration is set out on page 23 and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

Non-audit services 
The Company may decide to employ the auditors on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  and/or  the  consolidated  entity  are  important.  The  Company 
has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  Details of non-audit services 
are outlined in Note 20. 

Proceedings on behalf of Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

M Langoulant 
Executive-chairman 
Perth, Western Australia 
Date: 11 September 2017 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

a) 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to  the  audit;  
and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2017 

N G Neill 
Partner 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partners hip) ABN 2 2  1 9 3  2 3 2  7 1 4  

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Other income 

Exploration expenditure incurred 
Foreign exchange loss 
Share based payment expense 
Other expenses 

Note 

2(a) 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

30,905 

78,861 

2,523,142 
10,014 
32,000 
1,389,764 

2,219,583 
125,635 
20,226 
1,267,062 

3,954,920 

3,632,506 

Loss before income tax expense 

(3,924,015) 

(3,553,645) 

Income tax benefit 

3 

- 

172,436 

Loss after income tax benefit 

Net loss for the year  

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

Other comprehensive loss/(income), net of tax 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

Basic loss per share 
(cents per share) 

4 

(0.2) 

(0.3) 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2017 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Plant and equipment 
Exploration project acquisition costs 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables  
Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

6 
7 

8 

9 
10 

11 
12 

507,116 
41,519 
15,300 
28,758 

1,839,388 
36,105 
10,000 
28,758 

592,693 

1,914,251 

131,047 
1,509,350 

129,803 
1,393,350 

1,640,397 

1,523,153 

2,233,090 

3,437,404 

338,350 
100,000 

245,018 
- 

438,350 

245,018 

438,350 

245,018 

1,794,740 

3,192,386 

25,733,309 
914,399 
(24,852,968) 

23,238,940 
882,399 
(20,928,953) 

1,794,740 

3,192,386 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Reserves 

Total equity 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

17,830,104 

(17,547,744) 

902,876 

1,185,236 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Shares issued during the 
period 
Share based compensation 
Capital raising costs (note 
11(b)) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,381,209) 

- 

(3,381,209) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,381,209) 

- 

(3,381,209) 

5,697,901 
40,703 

(329,768) 

5,408,836 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
(20,477) 

5,697,901 
20,226 

- 

- 

(329,768) 

5,388,359 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

23,238,940 

(20,928,953) 

882,399 

3,192,386 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive 
income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Shares issued during the 
period 
Share based compensation 
Capital raising costs (note 
11(b)) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,924,015) 

- 

(3,924,015) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,924,015) 

- 

(3,924,015) 

2,645,750 
- 

(151,381) 

2,494,369 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
32,000 

2,645,750 
32,000 

- 

(151,381) 

32,000 

2,526,369 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

25,733,309 

(24,852,968) 

914,399 

1,794,740 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers, government grants and 
incentives 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received  

Consolidated 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2017 
$ 

Inflows/ 
(Outflows) 
2016 
$ 

Note 

27,246 

219,074 

(909,707) 
3,659 

(847,591) 
1,972 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

14(a) 

(878,802) 

(626,545) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans and convertible notes received/(repaid) 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payments for project acquisition 
Payments for exploration and evaluation  

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Capital raising costs 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

- 
(54,697) 
(20,000) 
(2,877,142) 

(520,864) 
(148,655) 
- 
(2,688,478) 

(2,951,839) 

(3,357,997) 

2,549,750 
100,000 
(151,381) 

5,697,901 
- 
(329,768) 

2,498,369 

5,368,133 

(1,332,272) 

1,383,591 

Cash at the beginning of the year 

1,839,388 

455,797 

Cash at the end of the year 

6 

507,116 

1,839,388 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies 

(a) 

Basis of preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations and complies 
with  other  requirements  of  the  law.  The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently 
applied  to  all  of  the  years  presented  unless  otherwise  stated.  The  financial  report  has  also  been 
prepared on a historical cost basis.  The Company is a listed public company registered and domiciled in 
Australia. The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

Going Concern 
The  Company  and  its  controlled  entities  as  at  30  June  (the  “Group”)  do  not  generate  sufficient  cash 
flows from their operating activities to finance these activities. Thus the continuing viability of the  Group 
and its ability to continue as a going concern and meet its debts and commitments as they fall due are 
dependent  upon  the  Group  being  successful  in  completing  a  capital  raising  and/or  asset  sale/joint 
venture agreement in the next 12 months. The directors have mitigated this risk by reducing the Group’s 
corporate overheads and postponing expenditure on the Group’s projects where possible.  

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  has  raised  a  net  $2,549,750  in  new  equity  capital,  and  at  the 
date of this report the Company has working capital of approximately $154,343. 

Since year-end the Company has undertaken a partially underwritten rights issue to raise up to $1.879 
million.  In  addition  it  has  announced  it  will  undertake  a  placement  to  raise  an  additional  $1  million  in 
working  capital  to  progress  the  Company’s  exploration  activities.  Despite  these  additional  capital 
raisings, the Company’s cash flows indicate that further capital raisings will be required. 

As a result, there exists a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on whether the Group will 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and settle its liabilities and 
commitments  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the  financial  report.  
However, the directors believe that the Group will be successful in the above matters and, accordingly, 
have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

(b) 

Adoption of new and revised standards 
Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards 
In the year ended 30 June 2017, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  relevant  to  the  Group’s  operations  and  effective  for  the 
current annual reporting period. It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material 
or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  on  the  Group  and,  therefore,  no 
change  is  necessary  to  Group  accounting  policies.  The  Group  has  however  adopted  “AASB  2015-2 
Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  Initiative:  Amendments  to  AASB  101” 
such certain specific disclosures required by Australian Accounting Standards have not been made on 
the basis that the information resulting from that disclosure is not material. 

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are 
not  yet  effective  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017.  As  a  result  of  this  review  the  Directors  have 
determined  that  there  is  no  impact,  material  or  otherwise,  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies. 

(c) 

Statement of compliance 
The financial report was authorised by the Board of directors for issue on 11 September 2017  
The  financial  report  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  which  include  Australian 
equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).  Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of White Cliff Minerals Limited 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) and its controlled entities as at 30 June 2017 (the “Group”). 
The  financial  statements  of  the  controlled  entities  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the 
parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income 
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. 
Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and 
cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.  Control exists 
where the Company has the power to  govern  the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to 
obtain benefits from its activities. 

(e) 

Significant accounting judgements estimates and assumptions 

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
about  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The 
estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only that period, or in the period of the revision 
and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Exploration and evaluation costs carried forward  
The Group’s main activity is exploration and evaluation for minerals. The nature of exploration activities 
are  such  that  it  requires  interpretation  of  complex  and  difficult  geological  models  in  order  to  make  an 
assessment  of  the  size,  shape,  depth  and  quality  of  resources  and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate mining viability may change from period to 
period.  In  addition,  exploration  activities  by  their  nature  are  inherently  uncertain.  Changes  in  all  these 
factors can impact exploration asset carrying values. 
Share-based payment transactions: 
The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by 
either market value or using a Black and Scholes model using the assumptions contained in Note 13. 

 (f) 

(g) 

Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised: 
(i) Interest income 
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective  yield 
on the financial asset. 
(ii) Government assistance - drilling grants 
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be  received  and  all  grant  conditions  will  be  met.  Grants  relating  to  expense  items  are  recognised  as 
income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash comprises cash at bank and  in hand. Cash equivalents  are short term, highly  liquid  investments 
that  are  readily  convertible  to known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of 
changes  in  value.    Temporary  bank  overdrafts  are  included  in  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand.  Permanent 
bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 
For the purposes of the  statement of cash flows, cash and cash  equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h) 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary difference and to unused tax losses.   
The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  company’s  subsidiaries  and 
associates operate and generate  taxable  income.  Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation.  It 
establishes  provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  the  tax 
authorities. 
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or  of an asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or  
when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference 
can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-forward  of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

 

 

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 
when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  controlled  entities, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future 
and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to 
the  extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit  will  allow the deferred tax asset  to  be 
recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
financial year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set 
off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the 
same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 
Tax consolidation legislation 
The  Company  and  its  100%  owned  Australian  resident  subsidiaries  have  implemented  the  tax 
consolidation  legislation. Current and deferred tax amounts are accounted for in each individual entity 
as if each entity continued to act as a taxpayer on its own. 
The  Company  recognises  both  its  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts  and  those  current  tax  liabilities, 
current tax assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which 
it has assumed from its controlled entities within the tax consolidated group. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(i) 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

(j) 

 

 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash  flows  are  included  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis  and  the  GST  component  of 
cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. 

Impairment of assets 
The Group assesses at each balance date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 
If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the  Group 
makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its 
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  its  value  in  use  and  is  determined  for  an  individual  asset,  unless  the 
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets and the asset's value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the 
asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying 
amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  or  cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific  to  the  asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at re-
valued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease). 
An assessment is also made at each balance date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has 
been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last 
impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its 
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior financial 
periods. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in 
which  case  the  reversal  is  treated  as  a  revaluation  increase.  After  such  a  reversal  the  depreciation 
charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  asset’s  revised  carrying  amount,  less  any  residual 
value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(k) 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the  financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and 
services. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 
12 months. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(l) 

(m) 

Provisions 
Where  applicable,  provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or 
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. Provisions are not made for future operating losses. 
When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented  in the statement of comprehensive 
income net of any reimbursement. Provisions are measured at the net present  value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting year. 
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate 
that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When discounting is  used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
borrowing cost. 

Share-based payment transactions 
Equity settled transactions: 
The  Group  provides  benefits  to  employees  and  consultants  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based 
payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares  (equity-
settled transactions). 
The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted and/or vested. The fair 
value is determined by using either market value or the Black and Scholes model, further details of which 
are given in Note 13.  
The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity, 
over the period in which any performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 
The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting 
date  reflects  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired,  and  the  Group’s  best  estimate  of  the 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.  
The  statement  of  comprehensive  income  charge  or  credit  for  a  year  represents  the  movement  in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that year. 
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition. 
If the terms of an equity-settled  award are modified,  as a minimum an expense is recognised as  if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, 
as measured at the date of modification. 
If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 
substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and  designated  as  a  replacement  award  on  the  date  that  it  is 
granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described  in  the  previous  paragraph.  The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as 
additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see Note 4). 

 (n) 

Issued capital 
Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the  issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not 
included in the costs of acquisition as part of purchase consideration. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 1: Statement of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(o) 

 (p) 

Earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.  
Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent, 
adjusted for: 

 
 

 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 
have been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from 
the  dilution  of  potential  ordinary  shares,  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Exploration  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  are  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
separate  area  of  interest.  Acquisition  costs  are  carried  forward  where  right  of  tenure  of  the  area  of 
interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through the sale or successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest 
have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically 
recoverable  reserves.  When  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned  or  the  Directors  decide  that  it  is  not 
commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial year 
and accumulated acquisition costs written off to the extent that they will not be recovered in the future. 
Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the 
development phase until production commences. 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of the  exploration and evaluation  asset (for the cash generating  unit(s) to  which it 
has  been  allocated  being  no  larger  than  the  relevant  area  of  interest)  is  estimated  to  determine  the 
extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).  Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying 
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. 
Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, 
the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then 
reclassified to development. 

(q) 

Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision  maker.    The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating 
resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Board  of 
Directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited. 

(r) 

Parent entity financial statements 
The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  White  Cliff  Minerals,  disclosed  in  Note  19,  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 2: Revenue and expenses 

(a) Revenue from continuing operations 

Other revenue 
Insurance recoveries 
Interest received 
Government drilling grants 
Sundry income 

(b) Expenses 

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax 
expense includes the following specific 
expenses: 

Auditor’s remuneration 
Borrowing costs 
Depreciation 
Employee costs* 
* Includes all direct exploration employee costs 

Note 3: Income tax  

Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

The following deferred tax assets have not been brought to  
Account 

Deferred tax assets comprise: 
Accruals 
Share issue costs 
Losses available for offset against future income – revenue 
Losses available for offset against future income – capital 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise: 
Exploration expenses capitalised 

Net unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
3,659 
- 
27,246 

30,250 
1,972 
46,639 
- 

25,500 
2,500 
53,452 
483,488 

25,500 
29,612 
18,852 
483,488 

3,716 
117,764 
4,205,665 
38,159 
4,365,304 

(3,936) 
124,572 
3,852,871 
38,159 
4,011,666 

(31,480) 

(31,480) 

4,333,824 

3,980,186 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not that future taxable 
profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit thereof. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 4: Loss per share 

Total basic loss per share (cents) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share is 
as follows: 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(0.2) 

(0.3) 

Net loss for the period 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares 

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

1,737,881,925  989,546,932 

The diluted loss per share is not reflected as the result is anti-dilutive. 

Note 5: Segment information 

For  management  purposes,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has  been  defined  as  the  Chief  Operating 
Decision  Maker.  Segment  information  is  presented  in  respect  of  the  Group’s  business  segments  based  on  the 
Group’s management and internal reporting structure.  

During the year the group operated predominantly in one business segment that consisted of mineral exploration.  
Geographically,  the  group  explores  in  both  Australia  and  the  Kyrgyz  Republic.  Segment  results  are  classified  in 
accordance with their use within geographic segments.  

Segment results and assets include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis.  

The following table presents the financial information regarding these segments provided to the Board of Directors 
for the year ended 30 June 2017.  

2017 

Revenue 
Other income 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Segment net operating loss 
after tax 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation  and  amortisation 
of segment assets 

Australia 
$ 

27,246 
3,659 
30,905 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

27,246 
3,659 
30,905 

(1,633,335) 

(2,290,680) 

(3,924,015) 

800,212 

1,432,878 

2,233,090 

318,220 

120,130 

483,350 

21,785 

31,667 

53,452 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 5: Segment information (cont) 

2016 

Revenue 
Government drilling grants 
Interest income 
Segment revenue 

Segment net operating loss 
after tax 

Segment assets 
Other segment information 
Segment liabilities 
Depreciation  and  amortisation 
of segment assets 

Note 6: Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Short term deposits 

Australia 
$ 

Kyrgyz 
$ 

46,639 
1,972 
48,611 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

46,639 
1,972 
48,611 

(1,677,338) 

(1,703,871) 

(3,381,209) 

2,068,859 

1,368,545 

3,437,404 

205,890 

3,018 

39,218 

15,834 

245,018 

18,852 

2017 
$ 

216,665 
290,451 
507,116 

2016 
$ 

210,878 
1,628,510 
1,839,388 

(a) Reconciliation to Statement of Cash Flows 
The above figures agree to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows. 

(b) Cash at bank and on hand 
These are non-interest bearing accounts. 

(c) Deposits at call 
The deposits are bearing floating interest rates between 0.3% and 0.5%.  These deposits have a maturity date 
of no more than 90 days. 

Note 7: Trade and other receivables 

Goods and services tax receivable 
Sundry debtor 

30,810 
10,709 

31,605 
4,500 

41,519 

36,105 

36 

(711,047) 

(11,200) 

(722,247) 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 8: Exploration project acquisition costs 

Opening balance 
Project acquisition costs 
Acquisition costs in respect of areas of 
interest in the exploration phase 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,393,350 
116,000 

1,393,350 
- 

1,509,350 

1,393,350 

The  recoupment  of  exploration  project  acquisition  costs  carried  forward  is  dependent  upon  the  recoupment  of 
costs  through  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively  by  sale  of  the  respective 
areas. 

Note 9: Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals* 
Provisions 

* Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally paid on 30 day terms. 

Note 10: Borrowings 

Short term loan from shareholder 

271,102 
67,248 

201,245 
43,773 

338,350 

245,018 

100,000 

100,000 

- 

- 

This unsecured loan is for a maximum of 12 months from drawdown with interest payable quarterly in arrears 
at 10% pa. A 2.5% facility fee was also payable. The Company can re-pay this loan at any time at no penalty. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 11: Issued capital 

(a) Ordinary shares issued 

1,879,477,724 (2016: 1,527,511,057) ordinary 
shares  

Consolidated 

$ 
2017 

$ 
2016 

25,733,309 

23,238,940 

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote 
per share at shareholders’ meetings. In the event of winding up of the parent entity, ordinary shareholders rank after 
all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds on liquidation. 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Details 

Date 
July 2015 – Oct 2015  Convertible note conversions 
Aug 2015 – Nov 2015  Placements 
Oct 2015 
Nov 2015 
May 2016 – Jun 2016  Placement 
Capital raising costs 

Share Purchase Plan 
Performance rights vested 

30 June 2016 

November 2016 
December 2016 
January 2017 

Capital raising costs 

30 June 2017 

(c) Share options 

Placement 
Share Purchase Plan 
Purchase project interest (non-
cash) 

Number of 
shares 
44,997,459 
243,143,743 
205,700,000 
7,500,000 
440,000,000 

Issue Price 
$ 
0.006-0.0077 
0.006-0.0077 
0.006 
- 
0.006 

$ 
275,434 
1,548,267 
1,234,200 
40,703 
2,640,000 
(329,768) 

1,527,511,057 

23,238,940 

200,000,000 
139,966,667 

0.0075 
0.0075 

1,500,000 
1,049,750 

12,000,000 

0.008 

96,000 
(151,381) 

1,879,477,724 

25,733,309 

Listed options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 11 March 2017 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 on or before 31 December 2017 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.02 on or before 15 December 2016 
Listed options exercisable at $0.013 on or before 31 December 2018 
Unlisted options exercisable at $0.012 on or before 1 December 2018 

Number of options 

2017 

2016 

- 
202,850,001 
- 
151,322,223 
30,000,000 
384,172,224 

102,050,017 
202,850,001 
110,000,000 
- 
30,00,0000 
444,900,018 

(d) Movements in share options 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.013 on or before  
31 December 2018: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

- 
151,322,273 

151,322,273 

- 
- 

- 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 11: Issued capital (cont) 

Listed options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.03 on or before  
11 March 2017: 

Beginning of the financial year 
Expired during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Unlisted Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.02 on or before  
31 December 2017: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.015 on or before  
15 December 2016: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Listed Options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares at $0.012 on or before  
1 December 2018: 
Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during year 

Balance at end of financial year 

Number of options 

2017 

2016 

102,050,017 
(102,050,017) 

102,050,017 
- 

- 

102,050,017 

202,850,001 
- 

- 
202,850,001 

202,850,001 

202,850,001 

110,000,000 
(110,000,000) 

- 
110,000,000 

- 

110,000,000 

30,000,000 
- 

- 
30,000,000 

30,000,000 

30,000,000 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 12: Reserves 

Option issue reserve (a) 
Share compensation reserve (b) 
Opening balance 
Share based expense for year 
Transferred to equity 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

125,391 

125,391 

757,008 
32,000 
- 

777,485 
20,226 
(40,703) 

789,008 

757,008 

914,399 

882,399 

(a)  

(b)  

Option issue reserve 
The  option  issue  reserve  represents  amounts  paid  upon  subscribing  for  options  issued  by  the 
Company. 
Share compensation reserve 
The share compensation reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to consultants 
and directors as part of their remuneration. Refer Note 13. 

Note 13: Share based payments  

Share  based  payments  consists  of  options  and  performance  rights  issued  to  directors  and  consultants.  The 
expense is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Changes in Equity over the 
vesting periods of the options and rights. The following share-based payment arrangements were in place during 
the current and prior years: 

Type 

Number 

Grant date 

Expiry Date  Exercise price $ 

Fair value 

2014 Options 

7,500,000 

19/5/2014 

11/3/2017 

0.03 

2014 Rights – 
Tranche A 
2014 Rights – 
Tranche B 

2015 Rights – 
Tranche A 

2015 Rights 
Tranche B 

7,500,000 

16/12/2014 

31/12/2016 

7,500,000 

16/12/2014 

31/12/2017 

8,000,000 

30/11/15 

31/12/2017 

8,000,000 

30/11/15 

31/12/2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$7,500* 

$40,703** 

$41,205** 

-*** 

-*** 

23/12/2016 

31/12/2018 

2016 Options 
16,000,000 
Fair value of options/rights granted 
*  The fair value of the equity-settled share options was estimated using the initial bid price for these options on 
the first day these options were quoted for trading upon ASX. The holders of these options did not realise any 
value/profit from these options which have now lapsed. 
**  The  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights  was  estimated  using  the  Black  and  Scholes  model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the rights were granted. 
*** It was considered that no fair value is required to be expensed upon the grant of these performance rights. 
The fair value of these 16,000,000 performance rights, if vested, approximates $96,000.  
**** The fair value of the equity-settled share options was estimated using the initial bid price for these options 
on the first day these options were quoted for trading upon ASX.  

$32,000**** 

0.013 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 14: Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities  

a) Reconciliation of loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
to net cash outflow from operating activities 

Net loss for the year after income tax 

Depreciation 
Share based payment expense 
Exploration expenditure and employee costs 
treated as exploration investment activity 
Foreign exchange movements 
(Increase) / decrease in trade and other 
receivables 
(Increase) / decrease in prepayments 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
payables 
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

53,452 
32,000 

18,852 
20,226 

2,877,142 
10,014 

2,562,843 
125,635 

(5,413) 
(5,300) 

59,843 

(6,527) 
(10,000) 

62,867 

23,475 

(19,232) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(878,802) 

(626,545) 

b)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 
During the year ended 30 June 2017 the Company issued 12,000,000 ordinary shares to acquire an additional 
interest in the Chanach project.  

Note 15: Commitments and contingencies  

Exploration expenditure commitments  
In  order  to  maintain  rights  of  tenure  to  its  Australian  located  mineral  tenements,  the  Company  is  required  to 
outlay certain amounts in respect of rent and minimum expenditure requirements set by the Western Australian 
State Government Mines Department. The Group’s commitments to meet this minimum level of expenditure are 
approximately $766,000 (2016: $595,000) annually.   

Exemption from incurring this annual level of expenditure may be granted where access to the tenement area is 
restricted  for  reasons  beyond  the  Company’s  control  such  as  where  native  title  issues  restrict  the  Company’s 
ability  to  explore  in  the  project  area.  The  Company  is  not  aware  of  any  such  restrictions  to  exploration  in  the 
coming year and it does not anticipate seeking any exemption to reduce this annual expenditure requirement. 

In order to maintain rights of tenure to its Kyrgyz Republic located mineral tenement, the Company is required 
to  complete  an  annual  works  program  as  agreed  with  the  Kyrgyz  government.  If  this  program  is  not 
completed in the calendar year then continued tenure to the project could be in jeopardy.  

Other contingencies 
The  Company  is  a  guarantor  to  an  office  lease  under  which  its  remaining  exposure  through  to  the  end  of  the 
lease in June 2018 is approximately $35,000. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 16: Key management personnel disclosures 

(a) Directors 

At the date of this report the directors of the Company are: 
M Langoulant – Executive chairman 
T Hibberd – Managing director 
R Boland – Non executive director 

There were no changes of the key management personnel after the reporting date and the date the financial 
report was authorised for issue. 

(b) Key management personnel 

During the reporting periods the Company had no other key management personnel. 

(c) Key management personnel compensation  

Short-Term 
Post-employment 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 
2017 
$ 

469,356 
21,789 
32,000 

2016 
$ 

469,356 
21,789 
20,226 

523,145 

511,371 

Detailed  remuneration  disclosures  of  directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  in  pages  15  to  22  of  this 
Report. 

Note 17:  Interest in jointly controlled operation 

The Company owns 90% of Chanach LLC which is the joint venture company that holds the Chanach copper and 
gold exploration tenement in Kyrgyz Republic. 

Apart  from  owning  this  mineral  tenement  Chanach  LLC  does  not  hold  any  other  material  assets.  All  known 
Chanach LLC liabilities are accrued as liabilities of the parent company. As a result it is not considered necessary 
to consolidate Chanach LLC into the Group’s accounts as it will not show a position that is materially different. 

The Group has no capital commitments or guarantees in relation to funding Chanach LLC.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 18: Related party disclosure  

The  ultimate  parent  entity  in  the  wholly-owned  group  and  the  ultimate  Australian  parent  entity  is  White  Cliff 
Minerals  Limited.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  White  Cliff  Minerals 
Limited and the controlled entities listed in the following table: 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of shares 

Equity holding 

Northern Drilling Pty Ltd 

Petrus Resources Pty Ltd 

Venture Exploration Pty Ltd 

PBP Malaysia Limited 

Chanach LLC 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Malaysia 

Kyrgyz Republic 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

2017 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

90 

2016 
% 

100 

100 

100 

98.9 

89 

There were no transactions between White Cliff Minerals Limited and its controlled entities during the financial year 
other than loan funds advanced to the Chanach LLC re the Chanach copper-gold project (2016: nil).  

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  consultancy  agreement  with  Lanza  Holdings  Pty  Ltd,  an  entity  associated  with 
Michael Langoulant, for services including accounting and corporate administration. Annual fees payable to Lanza 
are  $150,000  plus  GST.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  paying  9  months  of  consultancy  fees. 
Lanza may terminate the agreement due to breach or upon 3 months’ notice. 

Note 19:  Parent Entity Disclosures  

Financial position  

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Reserves 

Total equity  

Financial performance  

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

30 June 2017 
$ 

30 June 2016 
$ 

592,693 
1,640,397 
2,233,090 

1,914,2510 
1,523,153 
3,437,404 

338,350 
100,000 
438,350 

245,018 
- 
245,018 

1,794,740 

3,192,386 

25,733,309 
(24,852,968) 
914,399 

23,238,940 
(20,928,953) 
882,399 

1,794,740 

3,192,386 

(3,924,015) 
- 

3,381,209 
- 

(3,924,015) 

(3,381,209) 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Note 20: Auditor’s remuneration 

The auditors of the Group are HLB Mann Judd. 

Assurance services 
HLB Mann Judd: 
  Audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration for audit services 
Other  services 
HLB Mann Judd - taxation services 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

Note 21: Events after the balance date 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

25,500 
25,500 

25,500 
25,500 

- 

- 

25,500 

25,500 

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state  of affairs of the 
Group in future financial periods other than: 

 
 

the Company drew down a further $600,000 in short term borrowings; and  
the  Company  has  received  applications  from  shareholders  for  466,368,695  ordinary  shares  in 
relation to a completed partially underwritten 1:2 rights issue of ordinary shares at an issue price of 
$0.002  to  raise  $932,737  in  working  capital.  The  rights  issue  underwriter  has  confirmed  to  the 
Company that it has commitments from client to place the rights issue shortfall being 473,370,167 
ordinary shares which when completed will raise an additional $946,740 in working capital. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Directors’ declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of White Cliff Minerals Limited (the “Company”): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
including: 

              i.  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year then ended; and 

              ii.  complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001,  professional  reporting 

b. 

c. 

requirements and other mandatory requirements. 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance  with International  Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

2.  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  directors  in 

accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

MJ Langoulant 
Chairman 

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2017 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the members of White Cliff Minerals Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of White Cliff Minerals Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  30 June 
2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

a) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty regarding going concern 

Without  modifying  our  opinion,  we  draw  attention  to  Note  1(a)  to  the  financial  report  which  indicates 
that  the  continuing  viability  of  the  Group  and  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  meet  its 
debts  and  commitments  as  they  fall  due  are  dependent  upon  the  Group  being  successful  in 
completing a capital raising and/or asset sale/joint venture agreement in the next 12 months. 

These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about 
the  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  therefore,  the  company  may  be  unable  to 
realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partners hip) ABN 2 2  1 9 3  2 3 2  7 1 4  

Level 4 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000 |  PO Box 8124 Perth BC WA 6849 | Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500 | Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533 

Email: mailbox@hlbwa.com.au | Website: www.hlb.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of           International, a world-wide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key 
audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of exploration project acquisition costs 
(Note 8) 

The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  project 
acquisition  costs  of  $1,509,350  as  at  30  June 
2017  in  relation  to  its  Australian  and  Kyrgyz 
Republic projects. 

Our  audit  procedures  determined  that  the 
carrying  value  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
was a key audit matter as it was an area which 
required  the  most  audit  effort,  required  the 
most  communication  with  those  charged  with 
governance  and  was  determined  to  be  of  key 
importance 
financial 
the  users  of 
statements 

the 

to 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not  limited 
to: 

  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  key 
processes  associated  with  management’s 
the  capitalised  exploration 
review  of 
project  acquisition  costs  asset  carrying 
values; 

  We considered  the  Director’s  assessment 
of potential indicators of impairment; 
  We obtained evidence that the Group has 
current  rights  to  tenure  of  its  area  of 
interest; 

  We  examined  the  exploration  budget  for 
2017 and discussed with management the 
nature of planned ongoing activities; 

  We  reviewed  additions 

to  exploration 

expenditure during the year; 

  We  enquired  with  management,  reviewed 
ASX  announcements  and  minutes  of 
Directors’  meetings  to  ensure  that  the 
Group  had  not  decided  to  discontinue 
exploration  and  evaluation  at  its  area  of 
interest: and  

  We examined the disclosures made in the 

financial report 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information  included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  but  does  not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  report,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is 
free  from material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are 
inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained 
up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the 
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,  related 
safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 
matters. We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2017.   

In our opinion, the remuneration report of White Cliff Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2017 

N G Neill 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Additional information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2017. 

A.  Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

5,000 
1   
5,000 
1,001   
5,001    10,000 
10,001    100,000 

100,001  and over 

There were 1,139 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

B.  Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – ordinary shares 

Class of equity security 
Ordinary shares 

89 
24 
65 
662 
1,867 
2,707 

462 

Name 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CORP ADMIN RESOURCES PTY LTD 
LANZA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
TERRA AQUA PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
TERRA AQUA PROPRIETARY LIMITED  
DIXIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
MR JULIAN ANDREW MCKENZIE 
MRS ASPASIA LEKOPOULOS + MR ALEXANDER 
LEKOPOULOS 
MR JIM SBOUNIAS 
JAYTU PTY LTD  
HEBEI MINING (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 
MR ANTHONY GLASS + MRS JANE ELIZABETH GLASS  
MR JOHN PURCELL 
MR ROGER HEALEY 
MR JIM SBOUNIAS + MRS CHRISTINA SHARON LEANNE 
SBOUNIAS  
ABDUL FIDA PTY LTD  
DYNAMIC FUND PTY LTD  
MR BRUCE NOEL RICHARDSON 
MR GUY LANCE JONES  

Ordinary 
shares held 

% of 
issued 
shares 

33,945,000 
26,479,276 

24,659,778 

21,001,100 
20,818,152 

20,000,100 

20,000,000 

20,000,000 

18,173,005 

17,000,000 
16,500,000 
16,400,000 

16,000,000 

14,500,000 
14,100,000 

13,000,000 

12,000,000 
12,000,000 
10,830,766 
10,606,063 

1.81 
1.41 

1.31 

1.12 
1.11 

1.06 

1.06 

1.06 

0.97 

0.90 
0.88 
0.87 

0.85 

0.77 
0.75 

0.69 

0.64 
0.64 
0.58 
0.56 

358,013,240 

19.04 

  50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

 Additional information 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders – 31 December 2018 options 

Options held 

% of 
issued 
options 

15,000,000 
10,666,667 
10,000,000 
8,666,667 
8,000,000 
5,133,333 
4,666,667 
4,500,000 
4,500,000 
2,444,444 
2,333,333 
2,300,000 
2,111,111 
2,111,110 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

9.91 
7.05 
6.61 
5.73 
5.29 
3.39 
3.08 
2.97 
2.97 
1.62 
1.54 
1.52 
1.40 
1.40 
1.32 
1.32 
1.32 
1.32 
0.99 
0.99 

93,433,332 

61.74 

Name 

MR NEVILLE JOHN MANHIRE 
MR DENNIS LOH 
MR HAKAN BASAGAC 
LANZA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
TERRA AQUA PTY LTD  
DANFORTH INTERNATIONAL PTY LTD 
MR ANDREW JOHN IGO 
MR PAUL STEVENSON + MRS SUSAN STEVENSON 
MR CHRISTOPHER WILLIAMS 
MS NERIDA ELAINE WHITE 
MICHAEL HENDRIKS + SALLY HENDRIKS   
MR GEOFFREY WAYNE FURLONG 
MR CAMERON MCPHIE  
CALDER RETIREMENT HOLDINGS P/L   
FREDERICK JOHN MCKAY PTY LTD  
PETARD PTY LTD 
MR TROY ASHLEY RETHUS 
MISS EMILY MARSH-RUSSEL 
MR JOHN DONALD FLEAY 
MR ENG KIAT KHOO 

C.  Substantial shareholders 

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company. 

D.  Voting rights 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

  51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
White Cliff Minerals Limited 
ABN 22 126 299 125 

Additional information 

E.  Tenement schedule 

Project Area  

Tenement details  

% Held 

Laverton 

EL38/2702; EL39/1833    

Mt Remarkable 

EL31/1101  

Ghan Well 

E39/1479; 

Ironstone Range 

Lake Johnson 

EL38/2484; EL38/2552; EL38/2690;  
EL38/2693; EL38/2847-8; EL38/2877 

EL63/1988-9; EL63/1222; EL63/1264; EL63/1716 
EL63/1793; 

Red Flag  

EL39/1585;  

Mt Cattlin North  

EL74/0607-8 

Chanach, Kyrgyz Republic 

PL 590 A  

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

90 

  52