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Wayside Technology Group

wstg · NASDAQ Technology
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Sector Technology
Industry Technology Distributors
Employees 51-200
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FY2019 Annual Report · Wayside Technology Group
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

☒

☐

For the transition period from                              to

Commission file number: 000-26408

WAYSIDE TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

4 Industrial Way West, Suite 300 Eatontown, NJ
(Address of principal executive offices)

13-3136104
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

07724
(Zip Code)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (732) 389-0932

Title of Each Class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

Trading Symbol
WSTG

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ☐    No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act Yes ☐    No   ☒

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the closing sale price for the Registrant’s Common Stock as of June 28,
2019, which was the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market, was approximately $47,485,650 (In
determining the market value of the Common Stock held by any non-affiliates, shares of Common Stock of the Registrant beneficially owned by directors, officers and holders of more than
10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Registrant have been excluded. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes).

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of February 20, 2020 was 4,562,444 shares.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2020 are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

PART I

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). All statements, other than
statements of historical or current fact, in this report are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding future
events or conditions, industry prospects and the Company’s expected financial position, business and financing plans.  These forward-
looking statements may be accompanied by such words as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,”
“plan,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” “should,” “likely,” “will” and other words and terms of similar meaning.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no

assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain known and
unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in these
forward-looking statements. We strongly urge current and prospective investors to carefully consider the cautionary statements and risks
contained in this report, particularly the risks described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” herein. Such risks include, but are not limited to, the
continued acceptance of the Company’s distribution channel by vendors and customers, the timely availability and acceptance of new
products, contribution of key vendor relationships and support programs, as well as factors that affect the software industry generally.

The Company operates in a rapidly changing business, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict
every risk factor, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of all such risk factors on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or
combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results and readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The statements concerning future sales, future gross profit margin and future selling and administrative expenses are forward

looking statements involving certain risks and uncertainties such as availability of products, product mix, pricing pressures, market
conditions and other factors, which could result in a fluctuation of sales below recent experience.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Item 1. Business

General

Wayside  Technology  Group,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  (the  “Company,”  “us,”  “we,”  or  “our”)  is  an  information  technology  (“IT”)
channel company. The Company primarily operates through its “Lifeboat Distribution” segment, which distributes emerging technologies to
corporate  resellers,  value  added  resellers  (VARs),  consultants  and  systems  integrators  worldwide.  The  Company  also  operates  a  smaller
segment called “TechXtend”, which is a value-added reseller of software, hardware and services for corporations, government organizations
and  academic  institutions  in  the  USA  and  Canada. Across  both  segments,  we  offer  an  extensive  line  of  products  from  leading  software
vendors  and  tools  for  virtualization/cloud  computing,  security,  networking,  storage  and  infrastructure  management,  application  lifecycle
management and other technically sophisticated domains as well as computer hardware.

The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1982. Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) is listed on
The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “WSTG”. Our main web site address is www.waysidetechnology.com, and the other web
sites  maintained  by  our  business  include  www.lifeboatdistribution.com  and  www.techxtend.com.    The  information  contained  on,  or
otherwise accessible through, our websites is not part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report.

In our Lifeboat Distribution segment, we distribute technology products from software developers, software vendors or  original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to resellers, and system integrators worldwide. We purchase software, maintenance/service agreements,
networking/storage/security  equipment  and  complementary  products  from  our  vendors  and  sell  them  to  our  reseller  customers. The  large
majority of products we sell are “drop shipped” directly to the customers, which reduces physical handling by the Company and required
investment  in  inventory.  Generally, a vendor authorizes a limited number of companies to act as distributors of their product and sell to
resellers of their product. Our reseller customers include value-added resellers, or VARs, corporate resellers, government resellers, system
integrators, direct marketers, and national IT superstores. We combine our core strengths in customer service, marketing, distribution, credit
and billing to allow our customers to achieve greater efficiencies in time to market in the IT channel in a cost-effective manner.

While our Lifeboat Distribution business is characterized by low gross profit as a percentage of adjusted gross billings, or gross
margin, and price competition, we have been able to operate profitably by leveraging an efficient business model. The large majority of the
products we sell are either digital products such as license authorizations, third party maintenance contracts, or hardware which is dropped
shipped to the end customer directly by the vendor. We utilize electronic digital interchange (“EDI”) and other automation to fulfill these
orders on a cost-efficient basis. We also maintain relatively low inventory balances relative to our gross billings and enjoy what we believe
is favorable credit from our suppliers, allowing us to deploy a capital efficient model as reflected by our return on invested capital and pre-
tax income as a percentage of gross profit generated.

In our Lifeboat segment, we are highly dependent on the end-market demand for the products we sell, and on our partners’ strategic
initiatives  and  business  models.  This  end-market  demand  is  influenced  by  many  factors  including  the  introduction  of  new  products,
replacement  and  renewal  cycles  for  existing  products,  competitive  products,  overall  economic  growth  and  general  business  activity. A
difficult  and  challenging  economic  environment  may  also  lead  to  consolidation  or  decline  in  the  industry  and  increased  price-based
competition. We continually review the marketplace to identify new and emerging vendors and products to potentially add to our vendor
partners.   

We also provide comprehensive IT solutions directly to end users through our TechXtend segment. Products in this segment are
acquired  directly  from  original  equipment  manufacturers  (OEMs),  software  developers  or  distributors  and  sold  to  end  users.  We  provide
customer service, billing, sales and marketing support in this segment and provide extended payment terms to facilitate sales.

The Company operates a distribution facility in Eatontown, New Jersey.

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Products

An  essential  part  of  our  ongoing  operations  and  growth  plans  is  the  continued  recruitment  of  software  vendors  for  which  we
become authorized distributors of their products. Through our Lifeboat Distribution business, we sell a wide variety of technology products
from a broad range of software vendors and manufacturers, such as Bluebeam Software, Flexera Software, Intel Software, Lenovo, Micro
Focus,  Mindjet,  SmartBear  Software,  SolarWinds,  Sophos,  StorageCraft  Technology,  TechSmith,  Unitrends,  CloudGenix,  Tintri  and
Extrahop.  On a continuous basis, we screen new vendors and products for inclusion in our line card based on their features, quality, price,
profit margins and current market trends. We believe that effective purchasing from a diverse vendor base is a key element of our business
strategy.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  Sophos  and  SolarWinds  accounted  for  22%  and  17%,  respectively  of  our  consolidated
purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Sophos and SolarWinds accounted for 24% and 15%, respectively of our consolidated
purchases.  The loss of a key vendor or group of vendors could disrupt our product availability and otherwise have an adverse effect on the
Company.

The Company predominantly sells third party software, software subscriptions, and maintenance. Sales of hardware and

peripherals represented 6% and 8% of our adjusted gross billings in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Marketing and Distribution

We  market  products  through  creative  marketing  communications,  including  our  web  sites,  local  and  on-line  seminars,  events,
webinars, and social media. We also use direct e-mail and printed material to introduce new products and upgrades, to cross-sell products to
current  customers,  and  to  educate  and  inform  existing  and  potential  customers.  We  believe  that  our  blend  of  electronic  and  traditional
marketing and selling programs are important marketing vehicles for software vendors and manufacturers. These programs provide a cost-
effective and service-oriented means to market and sell and fulfill software products and meet the needs of users.

The  Company  had  two  customers  that  each  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  total  consolidated  net  sales  for  2019.  For  the  year
ended  December  31,  2019,  CDW  Corporation  (NASDAQ:  CDW)  (“CDW”)  and  Software  House  International  Corporation  (“SHI”),
accounted for 26%, and 16%, respectively, of consolidated net sales and as of December 31, 2019,  43% and 12%, respectively, of total net
accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2018,  CDW and SHI accounted for 26%, and 17%, respectively, of consolidated net
sales and as of December 31, 2018, 36% and 15%, respectively, of total net accounts receivable. Our top five customers accounted for 56%
 and 55% of consolidated net sales in 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company generally ships products within 48 hours of confirming a
customer’s order. This results in minimum backlog in the business.

Net sales to customers in Canada represented 6% and 7% of our consolidated net sales in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net sales in
Europe  and  the  rest  of  the  world  represented  5%  and  6%  of  our  consolidated  net  sales  in  2019  and  2018,  respectively.  For  geographic
financial information, please refer to Note 12 in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Customer Support

We believe that providing a high level of customer service is necessary to compete effectively and is essential to continued sales
and  revenue  growth.  Our  account  representatives  assist  our  customers  with  all  aspects  of  purchasing  decisions,  order  processing,  returns
processing,  and  inquiries  on  order  status,  product  pricing  and  availability.  The  account  representatives  are  trained  to  answer  all  basic
questions about the features and functionality of products.

Purchasing and Fulfillment

The  Company’s  success  is  dependent,  in  part,  upon  the  ability  of  its  suppliers  to  develop  and  market  products  that  meet  the
changing requirements of the marketplace. The Company believes it maintains good relationships with its vendors. The Company and its
principal vendors have cooperated frequently in product introductions and in other marketing programs. As is customary in the industry, the
Company has no long-term supply contracts with any of its

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suppliers. While substantially all the Company’s contracts with its vendors are terminable upon 30 days’ notice or less, the tenure of the
relationships with our vendor partners tends to extend over several years. Moreover, the way software products are distributed and sold is
changing, and new methods of distribution and sale may emerge or expand. Software vendors have sold, and may intensify their efforts to
sell,  their  products  directly  to  end-users.  The  Company’s  business  and  results  of  operations  may  be  adversely  affected  if  the  terms  and
conditions of the Company’s authorizations with its vendors were to be significantly modified or if certain products become unavailable to
the Company.

The Company purchased approximately 98% and 97% of its products directly from manufacturers and software vendors in 2019
and 2018, respectively, and the balance from multiple distributors. Most suppliers or distributors will “drop ship” products directly to the
customers,  which  reduces  physical  handling  by  the  Company.  Inventory  management  techniques,  such  as  “drop  shipping”  allow  the
Company to offer a greater range of products without increased inventory requirements or cost of carrying inventory.

Inventory levels may vary from period to period, due in part to increases or decreases in sales levels, the Company’s practice of
making advance purchases when it deems the terms of such purchases to be attractive, and the addition of new suppliers and products. From
time  to  time,  we  may  make  advance  payments  to  vendors  to  apply  against  future  purchases  from  the  vendor.  Moreover,  the  Company’s
order  fulfillment  and  inventory  control  systems  allow  the  Company  to  order  certain  products  just  in  time  for  next  day  shipping.  The
Company  promotes  the  use  of  EDI  with  its  suppliers  and  customers,  which  helps  reduce  overhead  and  the  use  of  paper  in  the  ordering
process.

Competition

The  software  market  is  highly  competitive  and  characterized  by  aggressive  pricing  practices  by  both  software  distributors  and
resellers. This has resulted in declining gross margins as a percentage of adjusted gross billings, which the Company expects to continue.
The Company faces competition from a wide variety of sources competing principally based on price, product availability, customer service
and technical support. In the  Lifeboat  Distribution  segment,  we  compete  against  much  larger  broad-line  distributors,  as  well  as  specialty
distributors  and,  in  some  cases,  the  direct  sales  teams  of  the  vendors  we  represent,  who  also  sell  directly  to  the  end-customers.  In  the
TechXtend  segment,  we  compete  against  vendors  who  sell  directly  to  customers,  as  well  as  software  resellers,  superstores,  e-commerce
vendors, and other direct marketers of software and hardware products. In both segments, some of our competitors are significantly larger
and have substantially greater resources than the Company.

There can be no assurance that the Company can compete effectively against existing competitors or new competitors that may
enter the market or that it can generate profit margins which represent an acceptable return to the Company. An increase in the amount of
competition faced by the Company, or its failure to compete effectively against its competitors, could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The  Company  competes  with  other  distributors  and  resellers  to  become  an  authorized  distributor  or  reseller  of  products  from
software developers and vendors. It also competes with distributors and resellers to attract prospective buyers, and to source new products
from software developers and vendors, and to market its current product line to customers. The Company believes that its ability to offer
software  developers  and  IT  professionals  easy  access  to  a  wide  selection  of  the  desired  IT  products  at  reasonable  prices  with  prompt
delivery and high customer service levels, along with its good relationships with vendors and suppliers, allows it to compete effectively. The
Company competes to gain distribution rights for new products primarily based on its reputation for successfully bringing new products to
market and the strength of and quality of its relationships with software vendors and the reseller community.

The  market  for  the  software  products  we  sell  is  characterized  by  rapid  changes  in  technology,  user  requirements,  and  customer
specifications. The way software products are distributed and sold is changing, and new methods of distribution and sale may emerge or
expand.  Software  developers  and  vendors  have  sold,  and  may  intensify  their  efforts  to  sell,  their  products  directly  to  end-users.  The
continuing evolution of the internet as a platform in which to conduct e-commerce business transactions has both lowered the barriers for
competition and broadened customer access to products and information, increasing competition and reducing prices. From time to time,
certain software developers and vendors have instituted programs for the direct sale of large order quantities of software to certain major
corporate accounts and

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renewals of maintenance agreements. These types of programs may continue to be developed and used by various developers and vendors.
While  some  software  developers  and  vendors  currently  sell  new  releases  or  upgrades  directly  to  end  users,  they  have  not  attempted  to
completely bypass the distribution and reseller channels. There can be no assurances, however, that software developers and vendors will
continue using distributors and resellers to the same extent they currently do. Future efforts by software developers and vendors to bypass
third-party sales channels could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In  addition,  resellers  and  software  vendors  may  attempt  to  increase  the  volume  of  software  products  distributed  electronically
through ESD (Electronic Software Distribution) technology, through subscription services, and through on-line shopping services. Any of
these  competitive  programs,  if  successful,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  results  of  operations  and
financial condition. For a description of additional risks relating to competition in our industry, please refer to “Item 1.A. Risk Factors.”

Information Technology

The Company operates IT systems on several platforms including windows and cloud-based platforms that control the full order
processing  cycle.  The  technology  systems  allow  for  centralized  management  of  key  functions,  including  inventory,  accounts  receivable,
purchasing,  sales  and  distribution  and  payment  processing.  We  are  dependent  on  the  accuracy  and  proper  utilization  of  our  technology
systems, telephone systems, websites, e-mail and EDI systems.

Our IT systems allow us to monitor sales trends, real-time product availability, order status throughout the full order cycle, and
automates order transactions and invoicing transactions for our customers and vendors. The main focus of our IT systems is to allow us to
transact and communicate with our customers and vendors in the most efficient manner possible. We provide various options to transact
electronically with our customers and vendors through EDI, XML and other electronic methods.

The Company recognizes the need  to  continually  upgrade  its  IT  systems  to  effectively  manage  and  secure  its  infrastructure  and
customer data and to provide continued scalability and flexibility. In that regard, the Company anticipates that it will, from time to time,
require software and hardware upgrades for its present IT systems.

Trademarks

The Company conducts its business under various trademarks and service marks including Lifeboat Distribution, TechXtend and
International Software Partners. The Company protects these trademarks and service marks and believes that they have significant value to
us and are important factors in our marketing programs.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries had 142 full-time employees. The Company is not
a party to any collective bargaining agreements with its employees, has experienced no work stoppages and considers its relationships with
its employees to be satisfactory.

Available Information

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company is required to file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The
SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding
issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The Company also makes available, free of charge, through its internet web site at
http://www.waysidetechnology.com,  its  reports  on  Forms  10-K  and  10-Q,  and  amendments  to  those  reports,  as  soon  as  reasonably
practicable after they are filed with the SEC. The Company will provide paper copies of its reports on Form 8-K free of charge as requested.
The  information  contained  on,  or  otherwise  accessible  through,  our  website  is  not  part  of,  or  incorporated  by  reference  into,  this  annual
report.

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In  December  2017,  we  adopted  a  Code  of  Ethics  and  Business  Conduct.    We  review  the  Code  of  Ethics  and  Business  Conduct
annually  and  consider  updates  as  necessary.  The  full  text  of  the  Code  of  Ethics  and  Business  Conduct,  which  applies  to  all  employees,
officers  and  directors  of  the  Company,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  is  available  at  our  web  site,
http://www.waysidetechnology.com. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethical Conduct
that applies to its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer on our web site.

 Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investors should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other information contained in this report. Any of

the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or those currently viewed by us to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes  in  the  information  technology  industry  and/or  economic  environment  may  reduce  demand  for  the  products  and
services we sell. Our results of operations are influenced by a variety of factors, including the condition of the IT industry, general economic
conditions,  shifts  in  demand  for,  or  availability  of,  computer  products  and  software  and  IT  services  and  industry  introductions  of  new
products,  upgrades  or  methods  of  distribution.  The  information  technology  products  industry  is  characterized  by  abrupt  changes  in
technology, rapid changes in customer preferences, short product life cycles and evolving industry standards. Net sales can be dependent on
demand for specific product categories, and any change in demand for or supply of such products could have a material adverse effect on
our net sales, and/or cause us to record write-downs of obsolete inventory, if we fail to react in a timely manner to such changes.

We rely on our suppliers for product availability, marketing funds, purchasing incentives and competitive products to sell. We
acquire products for resale both directly from manufacturers and indirectly from distributors. The loss of a supplier could cause a disruption
in the availability of products. Additionally, there is no assurance that as manufacturers continue to or increasingly sell directly to end users
and through the distribution channel, that they will not limit or curtail the availability of their products to distributors/resellers like us. For
example, resellers and software vendors may attempt to increase the volume of software products distributed electronically through ESD
(Electronic Software Distribution) technology, through subscription services, and through on-line shopping services, and correspondingly,
decrease the volume of products sold through us. Our inability to obtain a sufficient quantity of products, or an allocation of products from a
manufacturer in a way that favors one of our competitors, or competing distribution channels, relative to us, could cause us to be unable to
fill  clients’  orders  in  a  timely  manner,  or  at  all,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations  and
financial condition. We also rely on our suppliers to provide funds for us to market their products, including through our on-line marketing
efforts,  and  to  provide  purchasing  incentives  to  us.  If  any  of  the  suppliers  that  have  historically  provided  these  benefits  to  us  decides  to
reduce such benefits, our expenses would increase, adversely affecting our results of operations.

General  economic  weakness  may  reduce  our  revenues  and  profits.  Generally,  economic  downturns,  may  cause  some  of  our
current  and  potential  customers  to  delay  or  reduce  technology  purchases,  resulting  in  longer  sales  cycles,  slower  adoption  of  new
technologies and increased price competition. We may, therefore, experience a greater decline in demand for the products we sell, resulting
in increased competition and pressure to reduce the cost of operations. Any benefits from cost reductions may take longer to realize and may
not  fully  mitigate  the  impact  of  the  reduced  demand.  In  addition,  weak  financial  and  credit  markets  heighten  the  risk  of  customer
bankruptcies and create a corresponding delay in collecting receivables from those customers and may also affect our vendors’ ability to
supply products, which could disrupt our operations. The realization of any or all these risks could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.

Economic,  political  and  market  conditions  can  adversely  affect  our  business,  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition,
including our revenue growth and profitability, which in turn could adversely affect our stock price. Our business is influenced by a range
of  factors  that  are  beyond  our  control  and  that  we  have  no  comparative  advantage  in  forecasting.  Macroeconomic  developments  like
evolving trade policies between the U.S. and international trade partners, or the occurrence of similar events in the U.S. or other countries
that  lead  to  uncertainty  or  instability  in  economic,  political  or  market  conditions  could  negatively  affect  our  business,  operating  results,
financial condition and

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outlook,  which,  in  turn,  could  adversely  affect  our  stock  price.   In  addition,  international,  regional  or  domestic  political  unrest  and  the
related  potential  impact  on  global  stability,  terrorist  attacks  and  the  potential  for  other  hostilities  in  various  parts  of  the  world,  potential
public health crises (such as the coronavirus outbreak) and natural disasters continue to contribute to a climate of economic and political
uncertainty that could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, including our revenue growth and profitability. 

The IT products and services industry is intensely competitive and actions of competitors, including manufacturers of products

we sell, can negatively affect our business. Competition has been based primarily on price, product availability, speed of delivery, credit
availability and quality and breadth of product lines and, increasingly, also is based on the ability to tailor specific solutions to client needs.
We compete with manufacturers, including manufacturers of products we sell, as well as a large number and wide variety of marketers and
resellers of IT products and services. In addition, manufacturers are increasing the volume of software products they distribute electronically
directly to end-users and in the future, will likely pay lower referral fees for sales of certain software licensing agreements sold by
us.  Generally, pricing is very aggressive in the industry, and we expect pricing pressures to continue. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to negotiate prices as favorable as those negotiated by our competitors or that we will be able to offset the effects of price reductions
with an increase in the number of clients, higher net sales, cost reductions, or greater sales of services, which service sales typically are
delivered at higher gross margins, or otherwise. Price reductions by our competitors that we either cannot or choose not to match could
result in an erosion of our market share and/or reduced sales or, to the extent we match such reductions, could result in reduced operating
margins, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The  way  software  products  are  distributed  and  sold  is  changing,  and  new  methods  of  distribution  and  sale  may  emerge  or
expand. Software vendors have sold, and may intensify their efforts to sell, their products directly to end-users. There can be no assurances
that software developers and vendors will continue using distributors and resellers to the same extent they currently do. Future efforts by
software developers and vendors to bypass third-party sales channels could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, results
of operations and financial condition. In addition, resellers and software vendors may attempt to increase the volume of software products
distributed  electronically  through  ESD  (Electronic  Software  Distribution)  technology,  through  subscription  services,  and  through  on-line
shopping  services. Any  of  these  competitive  programs,  if  successful,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,
results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s business and results of operations may be adversely affected if the terms and
conditions of the Company’s authorizations with its vendors were to be significantly modified or if certain products become unavailable to
the Company.

We offer credit to our customers and, therefore, are subject to significant credit risk. We sell our products to a large and diverse
customer  base.  We  finance  a  significant  portion  of  such  sales  through  trade  credit,  typically  by  providing  30-75-day  payment  terms.  In
addition, we offer extended payment terms to certain customers for terms of 1-3 years. As a result, our business could be adversely affected
in the event of a deterioration of the financial condition of our customers, resulting in the customers’ inability to repay us. This risk may
increase if there is a general economic downturn affecting a large number of our customers and in the event our customers do not adequately
manage  their  business  or  properly  disclose  their  financial  condition. Also,  several  of  our  larger  customers  require  greater  than  30-day
payment terms which could increase our credit risk and decrease our operating cash flow. 

We face substantial competition from other companies. We compete in all areas of our business against local, regional, national,
and international firms. Some of our current competitors have substantially greater capital resources and sales and distribution capabilities
than we do. In response to competitive pressures from any of our current or future competitors, we may be required to lower selling prices
in order to maintain or increase market share, and such measures could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we face
competition from vendors, which may choose to market their products directly to end-users, rather than through channel partners such as the
Company, and this could adversely affect our future sales. Many competitors compete based principally on price and may have lower costs
or accept lower selling prices than we do and, therefore, our gross margins may not be maintainable. Our gross margins have declined
historically and may continue to decline in the future. Our competitors may offer better or different products and services

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than we offer. In addition, we do not have guaranteed purchasing volume commitments from our customers and, therefore, our sales volume
may be volatile.

Our  business  is  substantially  dependent  on  a  limited  number  of  customers  and  vendors,  and  the  loss  or  any  change  in  the
business habits of such key customers or vendors may have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Because our standing arrangements and agreements with our customers and vendors typically contain no purchase or sale obligations and
are terminable by either party upon several months or otherwise relatively short notice, we are subject to significant risks associated with the
loss or change at any time in the business habits and financial condition of key customers or vendors. We have experienced the loss and
changes in the business habits of key customer and vendor relationships in the past and expect to do so again in the future.

Sales of products purchased from our largest two vendors accounted for 39% of our 2019 purchases and sales from our largest five
vendors  generated  approximately  54%  of  2019  purchases.  As  is  the  case  with  many  of  our  vendor  and  customer  relationships,  our
contractual  arrangements  with  these  large  vendors  are  terminable  by  either  party  upon  several  months’  notice.  If  these  contracts  or  our
relationships with these vendors terminate for any reason, or if any of our other significant vendor relationships terminate for any reason, and
we are not able to sell or procure a sufficient supply of those products from alternative sources, or at all, our financial position and results of
operations would be adversely affected. Our vendors are subject to many if not all of the same (or similar) risks and uncertainties to which
we are subject, as well as other risks and uncertainties, and we compete with others for their business. Accordingly, we are at a continual
risk of loss of their business on account of a number of factors and forces, many of which are largely beyond our control.

In 2019, our two largest customers accounted for 42% of our net sales and our largest five customers accounted for  56% of our net
sales.  If  any  of  our  significant  customer  relationships  terminate  for  any  reason,  and  we  are  not  able  to  replace  those  customers  and
associated revenues, our financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Disruptions in our information technology and voice and data networks could affect our ability to service our clients and cause
us to incur additional expenses. We believe that our success to date has been, and future results of operations likely will be, dependent in
large part upon our ability to provide prompt and efficient service to clients. Our ability to provide such services is dependent largely on the
accuracy, quality and utilization of the information generated by our IT systems, which affect our ability to manage our sales, client service,
distribution, inventories and accounting systems and the reliability of our voice and data networks.

Failure  to  adequately  maintain  the  security  of  our  electronic  and  other  confidential  information  could  materially  adversely
affect  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations. We  are  dependent  upon  automated  information  technology  processes.  Privacy,
security,  and  compliance  concerns  have  continued  to  increase  as  technology  has  evolved  to  facilitate  commerce  and  as  cross-border
commerce  increases. As  part  of  our  normal  business  activities,  we  collect  and  store  certain  confidential  information,  including  personal
information of employees and information about partners and clients which may be entitled to protection under several regulatory regimes.
In the course of normal and customary business practice, we may share some of this information with vendors who assist us with certain
aspects of our business. Moreover, the success of our operations depends upon the secure transmission of confidential and personal data
over public networks, including the use of cashless payments. Although we did not have any material cybersecurity breaches in 2019 and
2018, any failure on the part of us or our vendors to maintain the security of data we are required to protect, including via the penetration of
our network security and the misappropriation of confidential and personal information, could result in business disruption, damage to our
reputation, financial obligations to third parties, fines, penalties, regulatory proceedings and private litigation with potentially large costs,
and  also  result  in  deterioration  in  our  employees’,  partners’  and  clients’  confidence  in  us  and  other  competitive  disadvantages,  and  thus
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

We depend on certain key personnel. Our future success will be largely dependent on the efforts of key management personnel for
strategic and operational guidance as well as relationships with our key vendors and customers. We also believe that our future success will
be  largely  dependent  on  our  continued  ability  to  attract  and  retain  highly  qualified  management,  sales,  service,  finance  and  technical
personnel. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain such personnel. Further, we make a significant investment in the
training of our sales account executives. Our

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inability to retain such personnel or to train them either rapidly enough to meet our expanding needs or in an effective manner for quickly
changing  market  conditions  could  cause  a  decrease  in  the  overall  quality  and  efficiency  of  our  sales  staff,  which,  in  turn,  could  have  a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If  the  Company  fails  to  maintain  an  effective  system  of  internal  controls  or  discovers  material  weaknesses  in  its  internal
controls over financial reporting, it may not be able to report its financial results accurately or timely or detect fraud, which could have
a  material  adverse  effect  on  its  business. An  effective  internal  control  environment  is  necessary  for  the  Company  to  produce  reliable
financial  reports  and  is  an  important  part  of  its  effort  to  prevent  financial  fraud.  The  Company  is  required  to  annually  evaluate  the
effectiveness  of  the  design  and  operation  of  its  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  Based  on  these  evaluations,  the  Company  may
conclude  that  enhancements,  modifications,  or  changes  to  internal  controls  are  necessary  or  desirable.  While  management  evaluates  the
effectiveness  of  the  Company's  internal  controls  on  a  regular  basis,  these  controls  may  not  always  be  effective.  There  are  inherent
limitations on the effectiveness of internal controls, including collusion, management override, and failure in human judgment. In addition,
control  procedures  are  designed  to  reduce  rather  than  eliminate  financial  statement  risk.  If  the  Company  fails  to  maintain  an  effective
system  of  internal  controls,  or  if  management  or  the  Company's  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  discovers  material
weaknesses in the Company's internal controls, it may be unable to produce reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, which could have a
material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  business.  In  addition,  the  Company  may  be  subject  to  sanctions  or  investigation  by  regulatory
authorities, such as the SEC or the NASDAQ. Any such actions could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of
confidence in the reliability of the Company's financial statements, which could cause the market price of its Common Stock to decline or
limit the Company's access to capital.

The  Company  may  be  subject  to  intellectual  property  rights  claims,  which  are  costly  to  defend,  could  require  payment  of
damages  or  licensing  fees  and  could  limit  the  company's  ability  to  use  certain  technologies  in  the  future. Certain  of  the  Company's
products and services include intellectual property owned primarily by the Company's 
third-party  suppliers.  Substantial  litigation  and  threats  of  litigation  regarding  intellectual  property  rights  exist  in  the  software  and  some
service industries. From time to time, third parties (including certain companies in the business of acquiring patents not for the purpose of
developing  technology  but  with  the  intention  of  aggressively  seeking  licensing  revenue  from  purported  infringers)  may  assert  patent,
copyright and/or other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to the company's business. In some cases, depending on
the nature of the claim, the company may be able to seek indemnification from its suppliers for itself and its customers against such claims,
but there is no assurance that it will be successful in obtaining such  indemnification  or  that  the  Company  is  fully  protected  against  such
claims. Any infringement claim brought against the company, regardless of the duration, outcome, or size of damage award, could result in
substantial cost to the Company,  divert management's attention and resources,  be time consuming to defend,  result in substantial damage
awards, or cause product shipment delays.

Additionally,  if  an  infringement  claim  is  successful  the  Company  may  be  required  to  pay  damages  or  seek  royalty  or  license
arrangements,  which  may  not  be  available  on  commercially  reasonable  terms.  The  payment  of  any  such  damages  or  royalties  may
significantly increase the Company's operating expenses and harm the Company's operating results and financial condition. Also, royalty or
license arrangements may not be available at all. The Company may have to stop selling certain products or using technologies, which could
affect the Company's ability to compete effectively.

We  may  explore  additional  growth  through  acquisitions.  As  part  of  our  growth  strategy,  we  may  pursue  the  acquisition  of
companies that either complement or expand our existing business. As a result, we regularly evaluate potential acquisition opportunities,
which may be material in size and scope. In addition to those risks to which our business and the acquired businesses are generally subject,
the  acquisition  of  these  businesses  gives  rise  to  transactional  and  transitional  risks,  and  the  risk  that  the  anticipated  benefits  will  not  be
realized.

Changes in income tax and other regulatory legislation. We operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and make
plans for our structure and operations based upon existing laws and anticipated future changes in the law. When new legislation is enacted
with minimal advance notice, or when new interpretations or applications of existing laws are made, we may need to implement changes in
our  policies  or  structure.  We  are  susceptible  to  unanticipated  changes  in  legislation,  especially  relating  to  income  and  other  taxes,
import/export laws, hazardous materials and other laws related to trade, accounting and business activities. Such changes in legislation may
have an adverse effect on our business.

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We  may  be  subject  to  litigation.  We  may  be  subject  to  legal  claims  or  regulatory  matters  involving  stockholder,  consumer,
antitrust,  intellectual  property  and  other  issues.  Litigation  is  subject  to  inherent  uncertainties,  and  unfavorable  rulings  could  occur. An
unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or other adverse effects. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility
of a material adverse impact on our business, financial position and results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurred or future
periods.

Our  business  could  be  negatively  affected  as  a  result  of  the  actions  of  activist  shareholders. Publicly  traded  companies  have
increasingly  become  subject  to  campaigns  by  activist  investors  advocating  corporate  actions  such  as  financial  restructurings,  increased
borrowings,  special  dividends,  stock  repurchases  or  even  sales  of  assets  or  entire  companies  to  third  parties  or  the  activists  themselves.
Responding to proxy contests and other actions by activist shareholders can be costly and time-consuming, disrupt our operations and divert
the  attention  of  our  Board  of  Directors  and  senior  management  from  the  pursuit  of  business  strategies,  which  could  adversely  affect  our
results  of  operations  and  financial  condition. Additionally,  perceived  uncertainties  as  to  our  future  direction  as  a  result  of  shareholder
activism or changes to the composition of the Board of Directors may lead to the perception of a change in the direction of the business,
instability or lack of continuity.  These uncertainties may be more acute or heightened when an activist seeks to change a majority of the
Board  of  Directors  or  ultimately  desires  to  acquire  the  Company. Additionally,  actions  by  activist  shareholders  may  be  exploited  by  our
competitors, cause concern to our current or potential customers, make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and may
create adverse uncertainty for our employees.

On December 20, 2019, Simon F. Nynens nominated four individuals for election to our Board of Directors at the 2020 annual
meeting of stockholders. Mr. Nynens previously served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. According to publicly available filings made to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. Nynens granted to Shepherd
Kaplan Krochuk, LLC (“SKK”) an irrevocable proxy to vote his shares of our common stock in favor of any acquisition proposal by SKK,
against  any  third-party  acquisition  and  as  directed  by  SKK  with  respect  to  the  election  of  directors  nominated  by  persons  other  than  the
Company. Prior to the entrance of Mr. Nynens into such agreement with SKK, the Company had received unsolicited acquisition proposals
from SKK and North & Webster SSG, LLC (“N&W” and together with SKK, the “N&W Group”) jointly to acquire all of the outstanding
shares  of  common  stock  of  the  Company.  The  most  recent  unsolicited  acquisition  proposal  from  the  N&W  Group  was  received  on
December 10, 2019 and expired on its own terms on December 16, 2019.

While the N&W Group’s most recent proposal has expired, there can be no assurance that the N&W Group or another third party
will not make another unsolicited acquisition proposal in the future and no assurance that if the four persons proposed by Mr. Nynens for
election at our 2020 annual meeting are elected, they will not attempt to influence the Company’s decision related to any future acquisition
proposal made by the N&W Group or another third party.

By letter dated January 22, 2020, a shareholder of the Company demanded that the Board of Directors investigate and bring an
action against Mr. Nynens for his breaches of certain restrictive covenants contained in the separation agreement he entered into with the
Company on or about May 11, 2018. Following receipt of the shareholder demand, we filed a lawsuit on February 14, 2020, in the Superior
Court  of  New  Jersey  Monmouth  County,  against  Mr.  Nynens  and  the  N&W  Group  on  the  grounds  that  Mr.  Nynens  breached  certain
restrictive  covenants  in  his  separation  agreement  with  the  Company  by  seeking  future  employment  with  the  Company  and  by  sharing
confidential information with the N&W Group, and that the N&W Group had tortiously induced Mr. Nynens to commit those breaches. In
connection with the claims, we are seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, and a declaratory judgment against Mr. Nynens and the
N&W Group. We may choose to initiate, or may become subject to, other litigation as a result of continued or further stockholder activist
campaigns, which could serve as a distraction to our Board of Directors and management and could require us to incur additional costs.

Our quarterly financial results may fluctuate, which could lead to volatility in our stock price. Our revenue and operating results
have fluctuated from quarter to quarter in the past and may continue to do so in the future. As a result, you should not rely on quarter-to-
quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our revenue and operating results
could negatively affect the trading price of our stock. In addition, our revenue and results of operations may, in the future, be below the
expectations of analysts and investors, which could

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cause  our  stock  price  to  decline.  Factors  that  are  likely  to  cause  our  revenue  and  operating  results  to  fluctuate  include  the  risk  factors
discussed throughout this section.

The elimination of LIBOR could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. The U. K.’s Financial
Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve
has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (“SOFR”), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Plans for alternative
reference rates for other currencies have also been announced. At this time, we cannot predict how markets will respond to these proposed
alternative rates or the effect of any changes to LIBOR or the discontinuation of LIBOR. If LIBOR is no longer available or if our lenders
have increased costs due to changes in LIBOR, we may experience potential increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt, which could
adversely impact our interest expense, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes  in  accounting  rules,  or  the  misapplication  of  current  accounting  rules,  may  adversely  affect  our  future  financial
results. We  prepare  our  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  U.S.  These  accounting
principles are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the
SEC, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) and various other bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate
accounting  policies.  Future  periodic  assessments  required  by  current  or  new  accounting  standards  may  result  in  noncash  charges  and/or
changes in presentation or disclosure. In addition, any change in accounting standards may influence our customers’ decision to purchase
from us or finance transactions with us, which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

We are required to determine if we are the principal or agent in all transactions with our customers. The voluminous number of
products and services we sell, and the manner in which they are bundled, are technologically complex. Mischaracterization of these products
and  services  could  result  in  misapplication  of  revenue  recognition  polices.  We  use  estimates  where  necessary,  such  as  allowance  for
doubtful accounts and product returns, which require judgment and are based on best available information. If we are unable to accurately
estimate  the  cost  of  these  services  or  the  timeline  for  completion  of  contracts,  the  profitability  of  our  contracts  may  be  materially  and
adversely affected.

The  inability  to  obtain  financing  on  favorable  terms  will  adversely  impact  our  business,  financial  position  and  results  of
operations. Our business requires working capital to operate and to finance accounts receivable and product inventory that are not financed
by  trade  creditors.  We  have  historically  relied  upon  cash  generated  from  operations,  revolving  credit  facilities  and  trade  credit  from  our
vendors to satisfy our capital needs and finance growth. As the financial markets change, the cost of acquiring financing and the methods of
financing may change. Changes in our credit rating or other market factors may increase our interest expense or other costs of capital, or
capital may not be available to us on competitive terms to fund our working capital needs. 

We  may  not  be  able  to  continue  to  pay  dividends  on  our  Common  Stock  in  the  future,  which  could  impair  the  value  of  our
Common  Stock.  We  have  paid  a  quarterly  dividend  on  our  Common  Stock  since  the  first  quarter  of  2003.  Any  future  declaration  of
dividends remains subject to further determination from time to time by our Board of Directors. Our ability to pay dividends in the future
will depend on our financial results, liquidity and financial condition. There is no assurance that we will be able to pay dividends in the
future,  or  if  we  are  able  to,  that  our  Board  of  Directors  will  continue  to  declare  dividends  in  the  future,  at  current  rates  or  at  all.  If  we
discontinue or reduce the amount or frequency of dividends, the value of our Common Stock may be impaired.

Risks related to our Common Stock. The exercise of options or any other issuance of shares by us may dilute your ownership of
our Common Stock. Our Common Stock is thinly traded, which may be exacerbated by our repurchases of our Common Stock. As a result
of the thin trading market for our stock, its market price may fluctuate significantly more than the stock market as a whole or of the stock
prices of similar companies. Without a larger float, our Common Stock will be less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public
ownership, and, as a result, the trading prices for our Common Stock may be more volatile. Among other things, trading of a relatively small
volume of our Common Stock may have a greater impact on the trading price of our stock than would be the case if our public float were
larger.

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Our  Common  Stock  is  listed  on  The  NASDAQ  Global  Market,  and  we  therefore  are  subject  to  continued  listing  requirements,
including requirements with respect to the market value and number of publicly-held shares, number of stockholders, minimum bid price,
number of market makers and either (i) stockholders’ equity or (ii) total market value of stock, total assets and total revenues. If we fail to
satisfy one or more of the requirements, we may be delisted from The NASDAQ Global Market. If we do not qualify for listing on The
NASDAQ Capital Market, and if we are not able to list our Common Stock on another exchange, our Common Stock could be quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board or on the “pink sheets”. As a result, we could face significant adverse consequences including, among others, a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing
in the future.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties

The Company leases approximately 20,000 square feet of space in Eatontown, New Jersey for its corporate headquarters under a

lease expiring in March 2027. Total annual rent expense for these premises is approximately $420,000. The Company also leases 7,800
square feet of warehouse space in Eatontown, New Jersey under a lease expiring in October 2020. Total annual rent expense for such
warehouse space is approximately $49,000. We believe that each of the properties is in good operating condition and that such properties are
adequate for the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted. We also rent smaller satellite offices on a short-term basis.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

By letter dated January 22, 2020, a shareholder of the Company demanded that the Board of Directors investigate and bring an
action  against  the  Company’s  former  Chairman,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Simon  Nynens,  for  his  breaches  of  certain
restrictive covenants contained in the separation agreement he entered into with the Company on or about May 11, 2018. Following receipt
of  the  shareholder  demand,  the  Company  filed  a  lawsuit  against  Mr.  Nynens,  Shepherd  Kaplan  Krochuk,  LLC  (“SKK”),  and  North  &
Webster  SSG,  LLC  (“N&W,”  and  together  with  SKK,  the  “N&W  Group”)  on  February  14,  2020,  in  the  Superior  Court  of  New  Jersey
Monmouth  County.  The  Company’s  complaint  asserts  claims  against  Mr.  Nynens  for  his  breaches  of  his  separation  agreement  with  the
Company and claims for tortious interference against the N&W Group for inducing Mr. Nynens to commit those breaches.  In connection
with  its  claims,  the  Company  seeks  monetary  damages,  injunctive  relief,  and  a  declaratory  judgment  against  Mr.  Nynens  and  the  N&W
Group.  The litigation is in its early stages.

Previously, the Company had received unsolicited acquisition proposals from the N&W Group to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of common stock of the Company. The Company received the most recent unsolicited acquisition proposal from the N&W Group on
December 10, 2019, and that proposal expired on its own terms on December 16, 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Nynens entered into an agreement
with the N&W Group on November 27, 2019, granting SKK an irrevocable proxy to vote his shares of our common stock in favor of any
acquisition proposal by SKK, against any third-party acquisition, and as directed by SKK with respect to the election of directors nominated
by persons other than the Company. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Nynens nominated four individuals for election to our Board of Directors
at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Company and its Board of Directors have hired financial advisors and legal counsel to advise on resolution of the matters. The
ultimate outcome of these matters and related costs cannot be determined at this time, and accordingly no provision has been recorded for
estimated expenses to resolve the matter.

We  are  involved  from  time  to  time  in  routine  legal  matters  and  other  claims  incidental  to  our  business.  We  review  outstanding
claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess probability and amount of potential loss. There are no
other material legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.01, trade on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “WSTG”. 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2019, regarding securities authorized for issuance upon the exercise

of stock options and vesting of restricted stock under all the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Plan Category
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by
Stockholders (1)

Total

(a)
Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options and

(b)
Weighted
Average

(c)
  Number of Securities Remaining Available 

for Future Issuance Under Equity

  Exercise Price of   Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities  

  Vesting of Stock Awards  

Outstanding
Stock Awards

Reflected in Column (a))

63,922   $
63,922   $

14.94  
14.94  

513,647  
513,647  

(1)

Includes the 2012 Plan. For plan details, please refer to Note 8 in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

In each of 2019 and 2018, we declared dividends totaling $0.68 per share on our Common Stock. The payment of future dividends

is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and dependent on results of operations, projected capital requirements and other factors the
Board of Directors may find relevant. There can be no assurance that we will continue to pay comparable cash dividends in the future.

Shareholder Information

As of February 20, 2020, there were approximately 103 record holders of our Common Stock. This figure does not include an

estimate of the number of beneficial holders whose shares are held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies.

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Purchases of Equity Securities

During the fourth quarter of 2019, we repurchased shares of our Common Stock as follows:

Total Number  
of Shares
Purchased as

Period

October 1, 2019 - October 31, 2019
November 1, 2019 - November 30, 2019
December 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019

Total

     Maximum  
  Number of  
  Shares That  
  May Yet Be  
Purchased  
Under the  
 Plans or
Programs
(3)

Total

Number  
of Shares  
  Purchased  

Average   Part of Publicly  
Price Paid  
Per Share  
(2)

Announced
Plans or
Programs

Average
  Price Paid  
Per Share  

 —  
$
1,522 (1) $
$
 —  
$
1,522  

 —  
14.37  
 —  
14.37  

 —   $
 —   $
 —   $
 —   $

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

547,488  
547,488  
547,488  
547,488  

(1)

Includes 1,522 shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy individual tax withholding obligations upon vesting of
previously issued shares of Restricted Stock. These shares are not included in the Common Stock repurchase program referred to in
footnote (3) below.

(2) Average price paid per share reflects the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the business date the shares were

surrendered by the employee stockholder to satisfy individual tax withholding obligations upon vesting of Restricted Stock or the
price of the Common Stock paid on the open market purchase, as applicable.

(3) On December 3, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock to the

number of shares of Common Stock available for repurchase under its repurchase plans. On February 2, 2017, the Board of Directors
of the Company approved an increase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock to the number of shares of Common Stock available for
repurchase under its repurchase plans.  The Company expects to purchase shares of its Common Stock from time to time in the
market or otherwise subject to market conditions. The Common Stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, selected consolidated financial and other data for Wayside Technology

Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries. You should read the selected consolidated financial and other data below in conjunction with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes in Part II, Item 8, and with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following table includes Non-US GAAP
measures, for which we provided a reconciliation of net income excluding separation expenses, net of taxes to net income, as well as the
related amounts per share, which are the most directly comparable measure of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”), in the footnotes below. We use net income excluding separation expense as a supplemental measure of our
performance to gain insight into comparison of our businesses profitability when compared to the prior year. Our use of net income
excluding separation expenses, net of taxes has limitations, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our
financial results as reported under US GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate separation
expenses net of taxes, or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016 reflects our adoption of ASC 606 –

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the full retrospective method,
which requires us to recast our historical financial information to reflect the adoption as of the earliest reporting period presented, which
was for the year ended December 31, 2016. There was no impact to gross profit from the adoption. We have not adjusted the selected
financial data for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Year Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Reflects Impact of ASC 606 Adoption

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales - (1)
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Separation expenses
Income from operations
Other income, net
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Net income per common share

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average common
shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

  $ 208,759   $ 181,444   $ 160,567   $ 164,609   $ 382,090  
  355,517  
  133,491  
26,573  
27,076  
18,063  
19,263  
 —  
 —  
8,510  
7,813  
740  
348  
8,858  
8,553  
3,028  
3,491  
5,830  
5,062   $

  154,524  
26,920  
20,319  
2,446  
4,155  
962  
5,117  
1,579  
3,538   $

  178,792  
29,967  
21,401  
100  
8,466  
582  
9,048  
2,261  
6,787   $

  137,278  
27,331  
18,715  
 —  
8,616  
317  
8,933  
3,032  
5,901   $

  $

  $
  $

1.51   $
1.51   $

0.78   $
0.78   $

1.13   $
1.13   $

1.25   $
1.25   $

1.22  
1.22  

4,421  
4,421  

4,358  
4,358  

4,299  
4,299  

4,503  
4,503  

4,634  
4,634  

Net income excluding separation expenses, net of tax (Non-GAAP)
- (2)
Diluted earnings per share excluding separation expenses, net of tax
(Non-GAAP) - (3)

  $

  $

6,863   $

5,546   $

5,062   $

5,901   $

5,830  

1.52   $

1.23   $

1.13   $

1.25   $

1.22  

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(1) Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the full retrospective method, which requires us to recast our historical

financial information to reflect the adoption as of the earliest reporting period presented, which was for the year ended December
31, 2016. There was no impact to gross profit from the adoption. We have not adjusted the selected financial data for the year
ended December 31, 2015.

(2) For the year ended December 31, 2019, excludes $0.1 million in expenses related to a separation and release agreement the

Company entered into with its former President, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board on May 24, 2019, consisting
of $0.1 million in cash payments. For the year ended December 31, 2018, excludes $2.0 million in expenses related to a
separation and release agreement the Company entered into with its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer upon his
resignation on May 11, 2018, consisting of $1.7 million in accelerated vesting of restricted stock and $0.8 million in cash
payments, net of $0.4 million in tax benefits. See table in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10K for reconciliation of net income to net
income excluding separation expense, net of tax (Non-GAAP).

(3) For the year ended December 31, 2019, excludes $0.01 per share in expenses related to a separation and release agreement the
Company entered into with its former President, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board on May 24, 2019, consisting
of $0.01 per share of separation expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2018, excludes $0.45 per share in expenses related
to  a  separation  and  release  agreement  the  Company  entered  into  with  its  former Chairman  of  the  Board,  President  and  Chief
Executive Officer on May 11, 2018, consisting of $0.55 per share of separation expenses, net of $0.10 per share in tax benefits.

The selected financial data as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 reflects our adoption of ASC 606. Effective January 1, 2018,

we adopted ASC 606 using the full retrospective method, which requires us to recast our historical financial information to reflect the
adoption as of the earliest reporting period presented, which was as of December 31, 2017. We have not adjusted the selected financial data
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
Working capital
Total assets
Total stockholders’ equity

  $

14,984   $
42,802  
  126,281  
45,256  

14,883   $
36,214  
  107,971  
40,573  

29,859  
  104,690  
38,712  

5,530   $

13,524   $
24,477  
  113,698  
37,611  

23,823  
30,568  
94,082  
38,659  

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The  following  management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  the  Company’s  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  should  be
read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.  This discussion and analysis contains,
in  addition  to  historical  information,  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  risks  and  uncertainties.  Our  actual  results  may  differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including those set forth
under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Our Company is an IT  channel  company,  primarily  selling  software  and  other  third-party  IT  products  and  services  through  two
reportable  operating  segments.  Through  our  “Lifeboat  Distribution”  segment  we  sell  products  and  services  to  corporate  resellers,  value
added  resellers  (VARs),  consultants  and  systems  integrators  worldwide,  who  in  turn  sell  these  products  to  end  users.  Through  our
“TechXtend Segment” we act as a value-added reseller, selling computer software and hardware developed by others and provide technical
services directly to end user customers in the USA and Canada. We offer an extensive line of products from leading software vendors and
tools for virtualization/cloud computing, security,

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networking, storage and infrastructure management, application lifecycle management and other technically sophisticated domains as well
as computer hardware. We market these products through creative marketing communications, including our web sites, local and on-line
seminars, webinars, social media, direct e-mail, and printed materials.

We have subsidiaries in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands, through which sales are made.

Factors Influencing Our Financial Results

We  derive  most  of  our  net  sales  though  the  sale  of  third-party  software  licenses,  maintenance  and  service  agreements.  In  our
Lifeboat Distribution segment, sales are impacted by the number of product lines we distribute, and sales penetration of those products into
the reseller channel, product lifecycle competitive, and demand characteristics of the products which we are authorized to distribute. In our
TechXtend segment sales are generally driven by sales force effectiveness and success in providing superior customer service, competitive
pricing, and flexible payment solutions to our customers. Our sales are also impacted by external factors such as levels of IT spending and
customer demand for products we distribute.

We sell in a competitive environment where gross product margins have historically declined due to competition and changes in
product mix towards products where no delivery of a physical product is required. In addition, we grant discounts, allowances, and rebates
to certain customers, which may vary from period to period, based on volume, payment terms and other criteria.  To date, we have been able
to implement cost efficiencies such as the use of drop shipments, electronic ordering (“EDI”) and other capabilities to be able to operate our
business profitably as gross margins have declined. We evaluate the profitability of our business based on return on invested capital and
effective margin (see management’s discussion and analysis below).  

Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised mainly of employee salaries, commissions and other employee related
expenses, facility costs, costs to  maintain  our  IT  infrastructure,  public  company  compliance  costs  and  professional  fees.  We  monitor  our
level of accounts payable, inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover which are measures of how efficiently we utilize capital in
our business.

The Company’s sales, gross profit and results of operations have fluctuated and are expected to continue to fluctuate on a quarterly
basis as a result of a number of factors, including but not limited to: the condition of the software industry in general, shifts in demand for
software products, pricing, industry shipments of new software products or upgrades, fluctuations in merchandise returns, adverse weather
conditions that affect response, distribution or shipping, shifts in the timing of holidays and changes in the Company’s product offerings.
The Company’s operating expenditures are based on sales forecasts. If sales do not meet expectations in any given quarter, operating results
may be materially adversely affected.

Dividend Policy and Share Repurchase Program. Historically we have sought to return value to investors through the payment of
quarterly dividends and share repurchases. Total dividends paid and the dollar value of shares repurchased were $3.1 and $0.1 million for
the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  respectively,  and  $3.1  and  $1.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  respectively.  The
payment  of  future  dividends  is  at  the  discretion  of  our  Board  of  Directors  and  dependent  on  results  of  operations,  projected  capital
requirements and other factors the Board of Directors may find relevant.

Stock Volatility. The technology sector of the United States stock markets is subject to substantial volatility. Numerous conditions
which  impact  the  technology  sector  or  the  stock  market  in  general  or  the  Company  in  particular,  whether  or  not  such  events  relate  to  or
reflect upon the Company’s operating performance, could adversely affect the market price of the Company’s Common Stock. Furthermore,
fluctuations in the Company’s operating results, announcements regarding litigation, the loss of a significant vendor or customer, increased
competition, reduced vendor incentives and trade credit, higher operating expenses, and other developments, could have a significant impact
on the market price of our Common Stock.

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Financial Overview

Net sales increased 15%, or $27.4 million, to $208.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $181.4 million
for the same period in 2018. Gross profit increased 11%, or $3.1 million, to $30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared
to  $26.9  million  for  the  same  period  in  2018.  Selling,  general  and  administrative  (“SG&A”)  expenses  increased  5%,  or  $1.1  million,  to
$21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $20.3 million for the same period in 2018. Separation expenses were $0.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2018. Net income increased 92%, or $3.2
million, to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2018. Weighted Average
diluted  shares  outstanding  increased  by  1%  from  the  prior  year.  Income  per  diluted  share  increased  94%  to  $1.51  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2019 compared to $0.78 for the same period in 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  the  Company’s  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  are  based  upon  the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements that have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United  States  of  America  (“US  GAAP”).  The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires  the  Company  to  make  estimates  and
judgments  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses,  and  related  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and
liabilities.

On  an  on-going  basis,  the  Company  evaluates  its  estimates,  including  those  related  to  product  returns,  bad  debts,  inventories,

investments, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation, contingencies and litigation.

The  Company  bases  its  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The Company believes the following critical accounting policies used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements

affect its more significant judgments and estimates.

Revenue

The Company utilizes judgment regarding performance obligations inherent in the products for services it sells including, whether
ongoing maintenance obligations performed by third party vendors are distinct from the related software licenses, and allocation of sales
prices  among  distinct  performance  obligations.  These  estimates  require  significant  judgment  to  determine  whether  the  software’s
functionality is dependent on ongoing maintenance or if substantially all functionality is available in the original software download. We
also use judgment in the allocation of sales proceeds among performance obligations, utilizing observable data such as stand-alone selling
prices, or market pricing for similar products and services.

Allowance for Accounts Receivable

The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make
required payments. Management determines the estimate of the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable by considering a number of
factors,  including  historical  experience,  aging  of  the  accounts  receivable,  and  specific  information  obtained  by  the  Company  on  the
financial  condition  and  the  current  creditworthiness  of  its  customers.  If  the  financial  condition  of  the  Company’s  customers  were  to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. At the time of sale, we
record  an  estimate  for  sales  returns  based  on  historical  experience.  If  actual  sales  returns  are  greater  than  estimated  by  management,
additional expense may be incurred.

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Accounts Receivable – Long Term

The Company’s accounts receivable long-term are discounted to their present value at prevailing market rates at the time of sale.

In doing so, the Company considers competitive market rates and other relevant factors.

Inventory Allowances

The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the
cost  of  inventory  and  the  estimated  market  value  based  upon  assumptions  about  future  demand  and  market  conditions.  If  actual  market
conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-offs may be required.

Income Taxes

The Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need
for the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets. In the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all
or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such
determination was made.

Share-Based Payments

Under the fair value recognition provision, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of

the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. We make certain assumptions in order to
value and expense our various share-based payment awards. In connection with our restricted stock programs we record the forfeitures when
they occur. We review our valuation assumptions periodically and, as a result, we may change our valuation assumptions used to value
stock-based awards granted in future periods. Such changes may lead to a significant change in the expense we recognize in connection with
share-based payments.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” ("ASU 2016-02"). ASU 2016-02 supersedes the lease guidance under
FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases, resulting in the creation of FASB ASC Topic 842, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize in
the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use
the underlying asset for the lease term from operating leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an
accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors
were originally required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective
approach. In July 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements. This update still requires modified retrospective transition;
however,  it  adds  the  option  to  initially  apply  the  new  standard  at  the  adoption  date  and  recognize  a  cumulative-effect  adjustment  in  the
current period instead of at the beginning of the earliest period presented. Under this option, comparative periods presented in the financial
statements in which the new lease standard is adopted will continue to be presented in accordance with prior guidance.

The Company adopted the new accounting standard on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition option. The new
standard provides optional practical expedients in transition, which the Company has elected as a package permitting the Company to not
reassess  under  the  new  standard  prior  conclusions  regarding  lease  identification,  lease  classification  and  initial  direct  costs.  Also,  in
accordance with the new standard, the Company has elected in transition and for an ongoing basis not to apply the recognition requirements
for all short-term leases.

The adoption of the new standard had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements, with the most significant effects of
adoption relating to (1) the recognition of new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet for real estate operating leases; and
(2) providing significant new disclosures about its leasing activities. Upon adoption, the Company recognized operating lease liabilities of
approximately  $3.0  million  based  on  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  minimum  rental  payments  for  existing  operating  leases.  The
Company also recognized corresponding right-

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of-use assets, net of lease incentives of approximately $2.2 million. There was no impact to stockholders’ equity from the adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)”
("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such
losses are recorded. Originally, ASU 2016-13 was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “ Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842).”  This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for public
companies  that  are  considered  smaller  reporting  companies  as  defined  by  the  SEC  to  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is planning to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.The
Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  potential  effects  of  adopting  the  provisions  of  ASU  No.  2016-13  on  its  Consolidated  Financial
Statements, particularly its recognition of allowances for accounts receivable.

In  February  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-02, “Income  Statement  -  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income  (Topic  220):
Reclassification  of  Certain  Tax  Effects  from  Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income”  (“ASU  2018-02”),  which  permits  the
reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA” or “U.S. tax reform”) from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of
2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee
Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2018-07”), which aligns the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments
to  nonemployees  with  that  for  employees,  with  certain  exceptions.  It  expands  the  scope  of ASC  718  to  include  share-based  payments
granted to nonemployees in exchange for goods or services used or consumed in the entity’s own operations and supersedes the guidance in
ASC  505-50.  The  ASU  retains  the  existing  cost  attribution  guidance,  which  requires  entities  to  recognize  compensation  cost  for
nonemployee awards in the same period and in the same manner (i.e., capitalize or expense) they would if they paid cash for the goods or
services, but it moves the guidance to ASC 718. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of
2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09 – Codification Improvements, which facilitates amendments to a variety of topics to
clarify,  correct  errors  in,  or  make  minor  improvements  to  the  accounting  standards  codification.  The  effective  date  of  the  standard  is
dependent on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some amendments do not require transition guidance and will be effective
upon the issuance of this standard. A majority of the amendments in this standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first
quarter of 2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12,  “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” as
part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards. The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for
intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities
for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The standard is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have upon its financial position and results of operations, if any.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth for the years indicated the percentage of net sales represented by selected items reflected in the

Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The year-to-year comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future
results:

Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Separation expenses
Income from operations
Other income
Income before income taxes
Income tax provision
Net income

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

100 %  
85.6  
14.4  
10.3  
0.0  
4.1  
0.3  
4.3  
1.1  
3.3 %  

100 %  
85.2  
14.8  
11.2  
1.3  
2.3  
0.5  
2.8  
0.9  
1.9 %  

Our management monitors several financial and non-financial measures and ratios on a regular basis in order to track the progress
of our business. We believe that the most important of these measures and ratios include net sales, adjusted gross billings, gross profit, net
income, net income excluding separation expenses, net of taxes, adjusted EBITDA, gross profit as a percentage of adjusted gross billings
and  adjusted  EBITDA  as  a  percentage  of  gross  profit.  We  use  a  variety  of  operating  and  other  information  to  evaluate  the  operating
performance  of  our  business,  develop  financial  forecasts,  make  strategic  decisions,  and  prepare  and  approve  annual  budgets.  These  key
indicators  include  financial  information  that  is  prepared  in  accordance  with  US  GAAP  and  presented  in  our  Consolidated  Financial
Statements as well as non-US GAAP performance measurement tools. 

Reconciliation of net sales to adjusted gross billings (Non-GAAP):

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

Net sales
Costs of sales related to Software – security and highly interdependent with support and
maintenance, support or other services
Adjusted gross billings

  $

208,759

  $

181,444

  $

392,264
601,023

  $

328,506
509,950

We define adjusted gross billings as net sales in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for the cost of sales related to Software –
security and highly interdependent with support and maintenance, support and other services. We provided a reconciliation of adjusted gross
billings to net sales, which is the most directly comparable US GAAP measure. We use adjusted gross billings of product and services as a
supplemental measure of our performance to gain insight into the volume of business generated by our business, and to analyze the changes
to  our  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable.  Our  use  of  adjusted  gross  billings  of  product  and  services  as  analytical  tools  has
limitations, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under US GAAP.
In addition, other

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companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate adjusted gross billings of product and services or similarly titled measures
differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

Reconciliation of net income to net income excluding
separation expenses, net of tax (Non-GAAP):

Net income
Separation expenses
Income tax benefits related to separation expenses
Net income excluding separation expenses, net of taxes

Diluted earnings per share reconciled to diluted earnings per share
excluding separation expenses, net of taxes (Non-GAAP):

Diluted earnings per share
Separation expenses
Income tax benefit related to separation expenses
Diluted earnings per share excluding separation expenses, net of taxes

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

6,787
100
(24) 

6,863

  $

  $

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

1.51
0.01

 -  

1.52

  $

3,538
2,446
(438)
5,546

0.78
0.55
(0.10)
1.23

  $

  $

  $

  $

We define net income excluding  separation expenses, net of taxes, as net income, plus separation expenses, less the income tax
benefit attributable to the separation expenses. We provided a reconciliation of net income excluding separation expenses, net of taxes, to
net  income,  as  well  as  the  related  amounts  per  share,  which  are  the  most  directly  comparable  US  GAAP  measures.  We  use  net  income
excluding separation expense, net of taxes as a  supplemental measure of our performance to gain insight into comparison of our businesses
profitability when compared to the prior year. Our use of net income excluding separation expenses, net of taxes has limitations, and you
should  not  consider  it  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for  analysis  of  our  financial  results  as  reported  under  US  GAAP.  In  addition,  other
companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate separation expenses, separation expenses net of taxes, or similarly titled
measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

Net income reconciled to adjusted EBITDA:

Net income

Provision for income taxes

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense

EBITDA

Share-based compensation

Separation expenses

Adjusted EBITDA

Year ended

December 31,

2019

2018

$

6,787  

$

2,261  

488  

58  

9,594  

759  

$

100  
10,453  

$

3,538

1,579

482

37

5,636

1,108

2,446
9,190

We  define  adjusted  EBITDA,  as  net  income,  plus  provision  for  income  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization,  share-based
compensation,  interest  and  separation  expenses.  We  define  effective  margin  as  adjusted  EBITDA  as  a  percentage  of  gross  profit.  We
provided a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, which is the most directly comparable US GAAP measure. We use adjusted
EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance to gain insight into our businesses profitability when compared to the prior year
and our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA is also a component to our financial covenants in our credit facility. Our use of adjusted EBITDA
has limitations, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under US GAAP.
In addition, other companies,

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including  companies  in  our  industry,  might  calculate  adjusted  EBITDA,  or  similarly  titled  measures  differently,  which  may  reduce  their
usefulness as comparative measures.

Key Financial Metrics

Net sales
Adjusted gross billings (Non-GAAP)

Gross profit
Gross profit - Lifeboat Distribution
Gross profit - TechXtend

Net income
Net income excluding Separation expense (Non-GAAP)

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

Gross margin % - Adjusted gross billings (Non-GAAP)
Effective margin % - Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

  $
  $

  $
  $
  $

  $
  $

  $

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

208,759  
601,023

29,967
26,773
3,194

6,787
6,863

$
  $

  $
  $
  $

  $
  $

10,453

  $

5.0%  

34.8%  

181,444
509,950

26,920
23,441
3,479

3,538
5,546

9,190

5.3%  

34.1%  

We consider gross profit growth and effective margin to be key metrics in evaluating our business. During the year ended

December 31, 2019, gross profit increased 11%, or $3.1 million, to $30.0 million compared to $26.9 million for the same period in 2018
while effective margin increased 70 basis points to 34.8% compared to 34.1% for the same period in 2018, reflecting the scalability in our
business model.

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018

Net Sales

 Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 15%, or $27.3 million, to $208.8 million compared to  $181.4 million

for the same period in 2018.  

Adjusted gross billings, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 18%, or $91.0 million, to

$601.0 million compared to $510.0 million for the same period in 2018.

Net sales in our Lifeboat Distribution segment for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 18%, or $30.0 million, to $193.6
million compared to $163.6 million for the same period in 2018. The increase in our Lifeboat Distribution segment was primarily due to
growth in sales penetration for several of our more significant product lines, as well as incremental sales from several new product lines.  

Adjusted gross billings, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the Lifeboat Distribution segment for the year ended December 31,

2019 increased 23%, or $105.7 million, to $575.4 million compared to $469.7 million for the same period in 2018. 

  Net  sales  in  our  TechXtend  segment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  decreased  15%,  or  $2.7  million,  to  $15.2  million
compared to $17.9 million for the prior year. Sales in our TechXtend segment may vary significantly from year to year based on the timing
of IT spending decisions by our larger customers and internal capital allocation decisions regarding the amount of capital we allocate to the
extended payment program. 

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Adjusted  gross  billings,  a  non-GAAP  financial  measure,  for  the  TechXtend  segment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019

decreased 36%, or $14.7 million, to $25.6 million compared to $40.3 million for the same period in 2018. 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, we relied on two key customers for a total of 42% of our total net sales. One major
customer accounted for 26% and the other for 16%, of our total net sales during the year ended December 31, 2019. These same customers
accounted for 43% and 12%, of total net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 11%, or $3.1 million, to $30.0 million compared to $26.9 million for
the same period in 2018. Lifeboat Distribution segment gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 14%, or $3.4 million,
to $26.8 million compared to $23.4 million for the same period in 2018 due to higher net sales discussed above, which were partially offset
by the impact of lower gross margin as a percentage of net sales. TechXtend segment gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019
decreased 8%, or $0.3 million, to $3.2 million compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2018 due to the decreased level of net sales
discussed above.

Vendor  rebates  and  discounts  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  were  $3.3  million  compared  to  $2.4  million  for  the  same
period in 2018. Vendor rebates are dependent on reaching certain targets set by our vendors. The Company monitors vendor rebate levels,
competitive  pricing,  and  gross  profit  margins  carefully.  We  anticipate  that  price  competition  in  our  market  will  continue  in  both  of  our
business segments.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased 5%, or $1.1 million, to $21.4 million, compared to $20.3 million
for  the  same  period  in  2018.    The  increase  in  SG&A  expenses  is  primarily  due  to  increased  employee  related  costs  including  salary,
commission  and  bonus  expense  to  support  the  increased  sales  on  existing  and  new  vendor  lines,  partially  offset  by  decreased  stock
compensation expense. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 10.3% for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to 12.0%
for the same period in 2018.

The Company expects that its SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales, may vary depending on changes in sales volume, as
well  as  the  levels  of  continuing  investments  in  key  growth  initiatives.  We  plan  to  continue  to  expand  our  investment  in  information
technology and marketing, while monitoring SG&A expenses closely.

Separation Expense

Separation  expense  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was  $0.1  million  related  to  the  resignation  of  our  former  President,
Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board. Separation expense for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $2.4 million related to
the resignation of our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, consisting of a $1.7 million charge for accelerated vesting
of restricted stock and $0.8 million in cash payments to be made over twelve months.

Income Taxes

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $2.3 million, or 25.0% of income

before taxes, compared to $1.6 million, or 30.9% of income before taxes for the same period in 2018.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our  cash  and  cash  equivalents  increased  by  $0.1  million  to  $15.0  million  at  December  31,  2019  from  $14.9  million  at
December 31, 2018. The increase in cash was primarily the result of cash provided by operating activities of $3.2 million offset, in part, by
use of cash for dividends of $3.1 million.

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Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  was  $3.2  million,  comprised  of  net  income

adjusted for non-cash items of $7.9 million, less cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.7 million.

The net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities in 2019 were the result of increases in accounts receivables due to
increased sales to a large customer with longer than average payment terms, partially offset by increases in accounts payable required to
support the business and utilization of a prior year vendor prepayment as part of a distribution agreement.

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  was  $13.9  million,  comprised  of  net  income

adjusted for non-cash items of $5.9 million, plus cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $8.0 million.

The net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities in 2018 was primarily due to a decrease in net working capital
(accounts receivable, inventory, and vendor prepayments less accounts payable) required to support our business. The decreased working
capital is primarily driven by $3.7 million utilization in 2018 of a prior year vendor prepayment as part of a distribution agreement. Our
accounts  receivable  –  long  term  decreased  by  approximately  $4.3  million  during  2018  due  to  collection  of  receivables  with  extended
payment term sales.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $0.1 million compared to $0.3 million for the same

period in 2018. Net cash used in investing activities primarily represented capital expenditures for equipment and leasehold improvements.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $3.2 million, which was comprised of $3.1 million

of dividend payments on our Common Stock and $0.1 million for the purchases of treasury shares of our Common Stock.

Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  of  $4.1  million  was  comprised  of  $3.1  million  of

dividend payments on our Common Stock, and $1.0 million for the purchases of treasury shares of our Common Stock.

On December 3, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase of 500,000 shares of Common Stock to the
number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  available  for  repurchase  under  its  repurchase  plans.  On  February  2,  2017,  the  Board  of  Directors
approved  an  increase  of  500,000  shares  of  Common  Stock  to  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  available  for  repurchase  under  its
repurchase plans. The Company is authorized to purchase 547,488 shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2019.  The Common Stock
repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

As of December 31, 2019, we held 778,807 shares of our Common Stock in treasury at an average cost of $16.99 per share. As of
December 31, 2018, we held 788,006 shares of our Common Stock in treasury at an average cost of $17.06 per share. We intend to hold the
repurchased shares in treasury for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various stock plans.

On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a $20,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Citibank,

N.A. (“Citibank”) pursuant to a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Loan Agreement, Second Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Loan Note, Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement and Second Amended and Restated Pledge and Security
Agreement. The Credit Facility, which is used for working capital and general corporate purposes, matures on August 31, 2020, at which
time the Company must pay all outstanding principal of all outstanding loans plus all accrued and unpaid interest, and any interest, fees,
costs and expenses, if any.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company incurred

$0.1 million of interest expense, related to the Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Our  current  and  anticipated  use  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  to  fund  working  capital,  operational  expenditures,  the  stock

repurchase program and dividends, if any, declared by the Board of Directors.

Subsequent Events

By letter dated January 22, 2020, a shareholder of the Company demanded that the Board of Directors investigate and bring an
action  against  the  Company’s  former  Chairman,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Simon  Nynens,  for  his  breaches  of  certain
restrictive covenants contained in the separation agreement he entered into with the Company on or about May 11, 2018. Following receipt
of  the  shareholder  demand,  the  Company  filed  a  lawsuit  against  Mr.  Nynens,  Shepherd  Kaplan  Krochuk,  LLC  (“SKK”),  and  North  &
Webster  SSG,  LLC  (“N&W,”  and  together  with  SKK,  the  “N&W  Group”)  on  February  14,  2020,  in  the  Superior  Court  of  New  Jersey
Monmouth  County.  The  Company’s  complaint  asserts  claims  against  Mr.  Nynens  for  his  breaches  of  his  separation  agreement  with  the
Company and claims for tortious interference against the N&W Group for inducing Mr. Nynens to commit those breaches.  In connection
with  its  claims,  the  Company  seeks  monetary  damages,  injunctive  relief,  and  a  declaratory  judgment  against  Mr.  Nynens  and  the  N&W
Group.  The litigation is in its early stages.

Previously, the Company had received unsolicited acquisition proposals from the N&W Group to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of common stock of the Company. The Company received the most recent unsolicited acquisition proposal from the N&W Group on
December 10, 2019, and that proposal expired on its own terms on December 16, 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Nynens entered into an agreement
with the N&W Group on November 27, 2019, granting SKK an irrevocable proxy to vote his shares of our common stock in favor of any
acquisition proposal by SKK, against any third-party acquisition, and as directed by SKK with respect to the election of directors nominated
by persons other than the Company. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Nynens nominated four individuals for election to our Board of Directors
at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Company and its Board of Directors have hired financial advisors and legal counsel to advise on resolution of the matters. The
ultimate outcome of these matters and related costs cannot be determined at this time, and accordingly no provision has been recorded for
estimated expenses to resolve the matter.

Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2019

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Foreign Exchange

The Company’s foreign business is subject to changes in demand or pricing resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates

or other factors. We are subject to fluctuations primarily in the Canadian and Euro Dollar-to-U.S. Dollar exchange rate.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2019, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303 (a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation

S-K.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 15(a).

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation  of  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures. As  required  by  Rule  13a-15(b)  under  the  Exchange Act,  our  management
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation
was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of various members of our management, including our Company’s Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer), Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), and Vice President
and  Chief Accounting  Officer  (principal  accounting  officer).  Based  upon  that  evaluation,  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief
Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the
end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and
is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  the  Company’s  management,  including  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial
Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting. Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and
maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  of  the  Exchange Act.  Internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
and Chief Accounting Officer, and effected by the Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US
GAAP.  Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  maintaining  records  in  reasonable  detail  that  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  our
transactions  and  disposition  of  assets;  providing  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  for  preparation  of  our
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  US  GAAP;  providing  reasonable  assurance  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Company,  are
made  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company;  and  providing  reasonable  assurance  that
unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  Company  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  our  financial  statements  would  be
prevented  or  detected  on  a  timely  basis.  Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  not  intended  to
provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. In addition, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that, owing to changes in conditions, controls may become inadequate, or
that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management,  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Chief  Accounting  Officer,
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control —
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework). Based on
this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required hereunder, with the exception of the information relating to the Company’s Code of Ethical Conduct that
is presented in Part I under the heading “Available Information,” is incorporated by reference herein from our Definitive Proxy Statement
for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than April 30, 2020 (the “Definitive Proxy
Statement”) under the sections captioned “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Delinquent Section 16 (a) Reports.”

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference herein from the Definitive Proxy Statement under the sections

captioned “Executives and Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance.”

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference herein from the Definitive Proxy Statement under the sections

captioned “Equity Compensation Plan Information — Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans” and “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference herein from the Definitive Proxy Statement under the sections

captioned “Executives and Executive Compensation,” “Corporate Governance” and “Transactions with Related Persons.”

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference herein from the Definitive Proxy Statement under the section

captioned “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

1.

2.

Consolidated Financial Statements (See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report);

Financial Statement Schedule:

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require
submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes
thereto.

3.

Exhibits Required by Regulation S-K, Item 601:

Exhibit No.     

Description of Exhibit

3.1

  Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (1)

3.1(a)

  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (2)

3.2

4.1

4.3

  Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company. (1)

Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. (1)

Description of Securities. (14)

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Exhibit No.     

Description of Exhibit

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Loan Agreement, dated November 15, 2017, by and among Wayside
Technology Group, Inc., Lifeboat Distribution, Inc., Techxtend, Inc., Programmer’s Paradise, Inc., and ISP International
Software Partners, Inc., as Co-Borrowers, and Citibank, N.A., as Lender. (7)

Second Amended and Restated Credit Loan Note, dated November 15, 2017, by and among Wayside Technology
Group, Inc., Lifeboat Distribution, Inc., Techxtend, Inc., Programmer’s Paradise, Inc., and ISP International Software
Partners, Inc., as Co-Borrowers, and Citibank, N.A., as Lender. (7)

Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated November 15, 2017, by and among Wayside Technology
Group, Inc., Lifeboat Distribution, Inc., Techxtend, Inc., Programmer’s Paradise, Inc., and ISP International Software
Partners, Inc., as Debtors, and Citibank, N.A., as Lender. (7)

Second Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November 15, 2017, by and between Wayside
Technology Group, Inc., as Grantor, and Citibank, N.A., as Secured Party. (7)

10.5             Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. (8)

10.6

10.7

  Employment agreement dated January 15, 2020 between the Company and Dale Foster. (11)

  Employment agreement dated January 2, 2018 between the Company and Charles Bass. (9)

10.10

  Form of Officer and Director Indemnification Agreement. (10)

10.11

  2012 Stock-Based Compensation Plan. (6)

10.13

  Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2006, between the Company and Simon F. Nynens. (4)

10.14

  Offer Letter, dated January 6, 2003, from the Company to Vito Legrottaglie. (5)

10.28

  Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (3)

21.1

23.1

31.1

31.2

31.3

32.1

32.2

  Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (14)

  Consent of BDO USA, LLP. (14)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of Dale Foster, the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company. (14)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of Michael Vesey, the
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. (14)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of Kevin T. Scull, the
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. (14)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Dale Foster, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. (13)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Michael Vesey, the Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company. (13) 

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Exhibit No.     

Description of Exhibit

32.3

99.1

101

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Kevin T. Scull, the Vice President and Chief Accounting
Officer of the Company. (13)

  Insider Trading Policy. (12)

The following financial information from Wayside Technology Group, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2020, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting
Language) includes: (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (3) Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Income, (4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,
and (6) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the same number to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 or
amendments thereto (File No. 333-92810) filed on May 30, 1995, July 7, 1995 and July 18, 1995.

Incorporated by reference to the exhibits of the same number to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2006 filed on November 3, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed on March 13, 2008.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2006 filed on May 12, 2006.

Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 15, 2007.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Definitive Annual Meeting Proxy Statement filed on April 24, 2012.

Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2017.

Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2017.

Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2017 filed on March 15, 2018.

(10)

Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Period Ended March 31, 2017 filed May 5, 2017.

(11)

Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2020.

(12)

Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2018 filed on March 18, 2019.

(13)

Furnished herewith.

(14)

Filed herewith.

(b)

(c)

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are reflected above in Section (a) 3. of this Item.

The financial statement schedule is included as reflected in Section (a) 2. of this Item.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this

report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in Eatontown, New Jersey, on March 4, 2020.

SIGNATURES

WAYSIDE TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.

By:

/s/ Dale Foster
Dale Foster, Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Dale Foster
Dale Foster

/s/ Michael Vesey
Michael Vesey

/s/ Kevin Scull
Kevin T. Scull

/s/ Jeffrey Geygan
Jeffrey R. Geygan

/s/ Diana Kurty
Diana Kurty

/s/ Mike Faith
Mike Faith

/s/ John McCarthy
John McCarthy

/s/ Andrew Bryant
Andrew Bryant

/s/ Ross Crane
Ross Crane

Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President and

  Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  March 4, 2020

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

30

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

  March 4, 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Items 8 and 15(a)

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Shareholders and Board of Directors
 Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Eatontown, New Jersey

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as
of  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  earnings,  comprehensive  income,  stockholders’  equity,  and  cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and schedule (collectively referred to as the
“consolidated  financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the
financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Change in Accounting Principle

As  discussed  in  Note  2  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  effective  on  January  1,  2019,  the  Company  changed  its  method  of
accounting for leases due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or
fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As
part  of  our  audits  we  are  required  to  obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  but  not  for  the  purpose  of
expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting. Accordingly,  we  express  no  such
opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due
to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

Woodbridge, New Jersey
March 4, 2020

F-2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $765 and $785, respectively
Inventory, net
Vendor prepayments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
Right-of-use assets, net
Accounts receivable-long-term, net
Other assets
Deferred income taxes
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Lease liability, current portion

Total current liabilities

Lease liability, net of current portion
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,284,500 shares issued: 4,505,693 and
4,496,494 shares outstanding, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury stock, at cost, 778,807 and 788,006 shares, respectively
Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $

  $

  $

December 31,

2019

2018

14,984   $
100,987  
2,760  
100  
2,718  
121,549  

1,215  
1,792  
1,358  
111  
256  
126,281   $

14,883  
81,351  
1,473  
3,172  
1,988  
102,867  

1,588  
 —  
3,156  
215  
145  
107,971  

78,364   $
383  
78,747  

2,189  
89  
81,025  

66,653  
 —  
66,653  

 —  
745  
67,398  

53  
32,874  
(13,256) 

26,715  
(1,130) 
45,256  
126,281   $

53  
32,392  
(13,447) 

22,994  
(1,419) 
40,573  
107,971  

  $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

Separation expenses

Income from operations

Other income:

Interest, net

Foreign currency transaction gain

Income before provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Income per common share-Basic

Income per common share-Diluted

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic

Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted

Dividends paid per common share

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

208,759   $

181,444  

178,792  

154,524  

29,967  

26,920  

21,401  

20,319  

100  

2,446  

8,466  

4,155  

500  

82  

907  

55  

9,048  

5,117  

2,261  

1,579  

  $

6,787   $

3,538  

  $

  $

1.51   $

0.78  

1.51   $

0.78  

4,421  

4,358  

4,421  

4,358  

  $

0.68   $

0.68  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
(Amounts in thousands)

Table of Contents

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income

Year ended
December 31,

2019

2018

$

6,787  

$

3,538  

289  
289  

(506) 
(506) 

$

7,076  

$

3,032  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Balance at January 1, 2018

Net income
Translation adjustment
Dividends paid
Share-based compensation expense
Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)
Treasury shares repurchased
Balance at December 31, 2018

Net income
Translation adjustment
Dividends paid
Share-based compensation expense
Restricted stock grants (net of forfeitures)
Treasury shares repurchased
Balance at December 31, 2019

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

Common Stock

  Additional  
Paid-In  

Treasury

  Retained   Comprehensive  

  Accumulated  
Other

Shares
5,284,500  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
5,284,500  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

    Amount     Capital
53  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
53  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
53   $

31,257  
 —  
 —  
 —  
2,769  
(1,634) 
 —  
32,392  
 —  
 —  
 —  
759  
(277)  
 —  
32,874  

5,284,500   $

    Shares

    Amount     Earnings     (Loss) Income     Total

829,671  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
(115,824) 
74,159  
788,006  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
(16,375)  
7,176  

(14,207)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
1,799  
(1,039) 
(13,447)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
277  
(86) 
778,807   $ (13,256)   $ 26,715   $

22,522  
3,538  
 —  
(3,066) 
 —  
 —  
 —  
22,994  
6,787  
 —  
(3,066) 
 —  
 —  
 —  

(913)  
 —  
(506)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
(1,419) 
 —  
289  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

  38,712  
3,538  
(506)  
(3,066) 
2,769  
165  
(1,039) 
  40,573  
6,787  
289  
(3,066) 
759  
 —  
(86) 
(1,130)  $ 45,256  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Amounts in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense
Benefit from doubtful accounts receivable
Deferred income tax benefit
Share-based compensation expense
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
Amortization of discount on accounts receivable
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
Inventory
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Vendor prepayments
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Lease liability, net
Other assets and liabilities

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of treasury stock
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility
Dividends paid
Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
Income taxes paid

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

$

6,787   $

3,538  

488  
 —  
(111) 
759  
 3  
(457) 
370  

(17,134) 
(1,284) 
(724) 
3,072  
11,636  
(336) 
180  
3,249  

482  
(75)  
(7) 
2,769  
17  
(869) 
 —  

1,538  
1,312  
(280) 
3,665  
1,841  

(30)  
13,901  

(106) 
(106) 

(266) 
(266) 

(86)  
 —  
 —  
(3,066) 
(3,152) 

(1,039) 
10,000  
(10,000) 
(3,066) 
(4,105) 

110  

(177) 

101  
14,883  
14,984   $

9,353  
5,530  
14,883  

2,394   $

2,338  

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Amounts in tables in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Note 1.    Description of Business

Wayside  Technology  Group,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  (the  “Company”),  was  incorporated  in  Delaware  in  1982.    The  Company
distributes technology products developed by others to resellers who in turn sell to end customers worldwide. The Company also resells
computer software and hardware developed by others and provides technical services directly to customers in the United States of America
(“USA”) and Canada. The Company also operates a sales branch in Europe to serve our customers in this region of the world. The Company
offers  an  extensive  line  of  products  from  leading  software  vendors  and  tools  for  virtualization/cloud  computing,  security,  networking,
storage & infrastructure management, application lifecycle management and other technically sophisticated domains as well as  computer
hardware.

The  Company  is  organized  into  two  reportable  operating  segments.  The  “Lifeboat  Distribution”  segment  distributes  technical
software to corporate resellers, value added resellers (VARs), consultants and systems integrators worldwide. The “TechXtend” segment is
a  value-added  reseller  of  software,  hardware  and  services,  selling  to  end  user  corporations,  government  organizations  and  academic
institutions in the USA and Canada. 

Note 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Operations

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United
States  of  America  (“US  GAAP”)  requires  management  to  make  extensive  use  of  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  which  affect  the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The significant areas of estimation include but are not limited to
accounting for allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns, allocation of revenue in multiple deliverable arrangements, principal vs. agent
considerations,  discount  rates  applicable  to  long  term  receivables,  inventory  obsolescence,  income  taxes,  depreciation,  contingencies  and
stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Net Income Per Common Share

Our basic and diluted earnings per share are computed using the  two-class method. The  two-class method is an earnings allocation
method that determines net income per share for each class of common stock  and  participating  securities  according  to  their  participation
rights in dividends and undistributed earnings or losses. Non-vested restricted stock awards that include non-forfeitable rights to dividends
are considered participating securities. Per share amounts are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the
weighted average shares outstanding during each period. Diluted and basic earnings per share are the same because the restricted shares are
the only potentially dilutive security.

F-8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations follows:

Numerator:
Net income

Less distributed and undistributed income allocated to participating securities

Net income attributable to common shareholders

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares (Basic)

Weighted average common shares including assumed conversions (Diluted)

Basic net income per share

Diluted net income per share

Cash Equivalents

  Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

6,787  

$

3,538

130  

118

6,657  

  3,420

4,421  

4,421  

4,358

4,358

  $
  $

1.51

1.51

 $

 $

0.78

0.78

The Company considers all liquid short-term investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts  receivable  principally  represents  amounts  collectible  from  our  customers.  The  Company  performs  ongoing  credit
evaluations  of  its  customers  but  generally  does  not  require  collateral  to  support  any  outstanding  obligation.  From  time  to  time,  we  sell
accounts  receivable  to  a  financial  institution  on  a  non-recourse  basis  for  cash,  less  a  discount.  The  Company  has  no  significant  retained
interests or servicing liabilities related to the accounts receivable sold. Proceeds from the sale of receivables approximated their discounted
book value and were included in operating cash flows on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Allowance for Accounts Receivable

We provide allowances for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our
customers  to  make  required  payments.  We  take  into  consideration  the  overall  quality  and  aging  of  the  receivable  portfolio  along  with
specifically  identified  customer  risks.  If  actual  customer  payment  performance  were  to  deteriorate  to  an  extent  not  expected,  additional
allowances may be required. At the time of sale, we record an estimate for sales returns based on historical experience. If actual sales returns
are greater than estimated by management, additional expense may be incurred.

Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries have been translated using the end of the reporting period exchange
rates,  and  related  revenues  and  expenses  have  been  translated  at  average  rates  of  exchange  in  effect  during  the  period.  Cumulative
translation  adjustments  have  been  classified  within  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  which  is  a  separate  component  of
stockholders’ equity in accordance FASB ASC Topic No. 220, “Comprehensive Income”. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are
recorded as income or expenses as amounts are settled.

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Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations in credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents.

The  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  at  times,  may  exceed  federally  insured  limits.  The  Company’s  cash  and  cash
equivalents  are  deposited  primarily  in  banking  institutions  with  global  operations.  The  Company  has  not  experienced  any  losses  in  such
accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Financial Instruments

The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  instruments,  including  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  accounts  payable
approximated fair value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, because of the relative short maturity of these instruments. The Company’s
accounts  receivable-long-term  is  discounted  to  their  present  value  at  prevailing  market  rates  at  the  time  of  sale  which,  approximates  fair
value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Inventory

Inventory, consisting primarily of finished products held for resale, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

Vendor Prepayments

Vendor  prepayments  represents  advance  payments  made  to  vendors  to  be  applied  against  future  purchases. Any  amounts  not

expected to be utilized to apply against purchases within one year are reclassified to other long-term assets.

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Equipment depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over
three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the
related lease terms, whichever is shorter.

Accounts Receivable-Long-Term

Accounts receivable-long-term result from product sales with extended payment terms that are discounted to their present values at
the prevailing market rates at the time of sale. In subsequent periods, the accounts receivable is increased to the amounts due and payable by
the customers through the accretion of interest income on the unpaid accounts receivable due in future years. The amounts under these long-
term accounts receivable due within one year are reclassified to the current portion of accounts receivable.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive  income  consists  of  net  income  for  the  period  and  the  impact  of  unrealized  foreign  currency  translation
adjustments.  The  foreign  currency  translation  adjustments  are  not  currently  adjusted  for  income  taxes  as  they  relate  to  permanent
investments in international subsidiaries.

F-10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Revenue Recognition

The core principle of the revenue recognition criteria is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services
to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  This
principle is achieved through applying the following five-step approach:

Identification  of  the  contract,  or  contracts,  with  a  customer  —  A  contract  with  a  customer  exists  when  (i)  we  enter  into  an
enforceable  contract  with  a  customer  that  defines  each  party’s  rights  regarding  the  goods  or  services  to  be  transferred  and  identifies  the
payment  terms  related  to  these  goods  or  services,  (ii)  the  contract  has  commercial  substance  and,  (iii)  we  determine  that  collection  of
substantially  all  consideration  for  goods  or  services  that  are  transferred  is  probable  based  on  the  customer’s  intent  and  ability  to  pay  the
promised consideration. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors
including  the  customer’s  historical  payment  experience  or,  in  the  case  of  a  new  customer,  published  credit  and  financial  information
pertaining to the customer. The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master agreements or
general terms and conditions of sale, to be contracts with customers. All revenue is generated from contracts with customers.

Identification of the performance obligations in the contract — Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based
on the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer that are capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from
the  goods  or  service  either  on  its  own  or  together  with  other  resources  that  are  readily  available  from  third  parties  or  from  us,  and  are
distinct  in  the  context  of  the  contract,  whereby  the  transfer  of  the  goods  or  services  is  separately  identifiable  from  other  promises  in  the
contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised goods or services, we apply judgment to determine whether promised goods or
services are capable of being distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met the promised goods or services are accounted
for as a single performance obligation.

Determination  of  the  transaction  price  —The  transaction  price  is  determined  based  on  the  consideration  to  which  we  will  be
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer, net of sales taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently
remitted to governmental entities. Net sales are recorded net of estimated discounts, rebates, and returns. Vendor rebates are recorded when
earned as a reduction to cost of sales or inventory, as applicable.

Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract — If the contract contains a single performance
obligation,  the  entire  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  the  single  performance  obligation.  Contracts  that  contain  multiple  performance
obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price, or SSP,
basis. We determine SSP based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not
observable  through  established  standard  prices,  we  use  judgement  and  estimate  the  standalone  selling  price  considering  available
information such as market pricing and pricing related to similar products. Contracts with a significant financing component are discounted
to  their  present  value  at  contract  inception  and  accreted  up  to  the  expected  payment  amounts.  These  contracts  generally  offer  customers
extended payment terms of up to three years.

Recognition  of  revenue  when,  or  as,  we  satisfy  a  performance  obligation   —  The  Company  recognizes  revenue  when  its
performance  obligations  are  complete,  and  control  of  the  specified  goods  or  services  pass  to  the  customer.  The  Company  considers  the
following indicators in determining when control passes to the customer: (i) the Company has a right to payment for the product or service
(ii) the customer has legal title to the product, (iii) the Company has transferred physical possession of the product (iv) the Customer has the
significant risk and rewards of ownership of the product and (v) the customer has accepted the product. Substantially all our performance
obligations are satisfied at a point in time, as our obligation is to deliver a product or fulfill an order for a third party to deliver ongoing
services, maintenance or support.

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 Freight

The Company records freight billed to its customer as net sales and the related freight costs as cost of sales when the underlying

product revenue is recognized. The Company does not consider shipping to be a separate performance obligation.

Stock-Based Compensation

The  Company  has  stockholder-approved  stock  incentive  plans  for  employees  and  directors.  Stock-based  compensation  is

recognized based on the grant date fair value and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock is accounted for at cost. Shares repurchased by the Company are held in treasury for general corporate purposes,
including issuances under equity incentive plans. The reissuance of shares from treasury stock is based on the weighted average purchase
price of the shares.

Separation Expenses

Separation  expenses  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  consist  of  expenses  related  to  cash  payments  made  to  the
Company’s former President, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board pursuant to a separation agreement dated May 24, 2019.
Separation expenses during the year ended December 31, 2018 consist of accelerated vesting of restricted stock and other cash payments
made to the Company’s former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a separation agreement dated May
11, 2018. See Note 14 for additional details.

Interest, net

Interest, net consists primarily of income from the amortization of the discount on accounts receivable long term, net of interest

expense on the Company’s credit facility.

Income Taxes

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities  are  determined  based  on  differences  between  financial  reporting  and  tax  basis  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  are  measured  using
enacted  tax  rates  and  laws  that  will  be  in  effect  when  the  differences  are  expected  to  reverse.  This  method  also  requires  a  valuation
allowance  against  the  net  deferred  tax  asset  if,  based  on  the  weighted  available  evidence,  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  some  or  all  the
deferred  tax  assets  will  not  be  realized.  The  Company’s  policy  is  to  recognize  interest  and  penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  in
income  tax  expense  when  assessed.  The  Company  accounts  for  uncertainties  in  accordance  with  FASB ASC  740  “Income  Taxes”.  This
standard clarified the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. The standard prescribes criteria for recognition and measurement of tax
positions.  It  also  provides  guidance  on  derecognition,  classification,  interest  and  penalties,  and  disclosures  related  to  income  taxes
associated with uncertain tax positions. The Company classifies all deferred tax asset or liabilities as non-current on the balance sheet in
accordance with ASU 2015-17 which the Company has adopted.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” ("ASU 2016-02"). ASU 2016-02 supersedes the lease guidance under
FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases, resulting in the creation of FASB ASC Topic 842, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize in
the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use
the underlying asset for the lease term from operating leases. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an
accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors
were originally required

F-12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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to  recognize  and  measure  leases  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  period  presented  using  a  modified  retrospective  approach.  In  July  2018,
FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements. This update still requires modified retrospective transition; however, it adds the option
to initially apply the new standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment in the current period instead of at the
beginning of the earliest period presented. Under this option, comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which the new
lease standard is adopted will continue to be presented in accordance with prior guidance.

The Company adopted the new accounting standard on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition option. The new
standard provides optional practical expedients in transition, which the Company has elected as a package permitting the Company to not
reassess  under  the  new  standard  prior  conclusions  regarding  lease  identification,  lease  classification  and  initial  direct  costs.  Also,  in
accordance with the new standard, the Company has elected in transition and for an ongoing basis not to apply the recognition requirements
for all short-term leases.

The adoption of the new standard had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements, with the most significant effects of
adoption relating to (1) the recognition of new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet for real estate operating leases; and
(2) providing significant new disclosures about its leasing activities. Upon adoption, the Company recognized operating lease liabilities of
approximately  $3.0  million  based  on  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  minimum  rental  payments  for  existing  operating  leases.  The
Company also recognized corresponding right-of-use assets, net of lease incentives of approximately $2.2 million. There was no impact to
stockholders’ equity from the adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)”
("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such
losses are recorded. Originally, ASU 2016-13 was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “ Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842).”  This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for public
companies  that  are  considered  smaller  reporting  companies  as  defined  by  the  SEC  to  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is planning to adopt this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.The
Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  potential  effects  of  adopting  the  provisions  of  ASU  No.  2016-13  on  its  Consolidated  Financial
Statements, particularly its recognition of allowances for accounts receivable.

In  February  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2018-02, “Income  Statement  -  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income  (Topic  220):
Reclassification  of  Certain  Tax  Effects  from  Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income”  (“ASU  2018-02”),  which  permits  the
reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA” or “U.S. tax reform”) from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of
2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee
Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2018-07”), which aligns the measurement and classification guidance for share-based payments
to  nonemployees  with  that  for  employees,  with  certain  exceptions.  It  expands  the  scope  of ASC  718  to  include  share-based  payments
granted to nonemployees in exchange for goods or services used or consumed in the entity’s own operations and supersedes the guidance in
ASC  505-50.  The  ASU  retains  the  existing  cost  attribution  guidance,  which  requires  entities  to  recognize  compensation  cost  for
nonemployee awards in the same period and in the same manner (i.e., capitalize or expense) they would if they paid cash for the goods or
services, but it moves the guidance to ASC 718. The new standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of
2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. 

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09 – Codification Improvements, which facilitates amendments to a variety of topics to
clarify,  correct  errors  in,  or  make  minor  improvements  to  the  accounting  standards  codification.  The  effective  date  of  the  standard  is
dependent on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some amendments do not require transition guidance and will be effective
upon the issuance of this standard. A majority of the amendments in this

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standard became effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material
impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12,  “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” as
part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards. The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for
intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities
for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The standard is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have upon its financial position and results of operations, if any.

3.  Revenue Recognition

We  generate  revenue  from  the  re-sale  of  third-party  software  licenses,  subscriptions,  hardware,  and  related  service  contracts.
Finance fees related to sales are classified as interest income. The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue according to revenue
type and is consistent with how we evaluate our financial performance:

Net sales:

Hardware, software and other products
Software - security & highly interdependent with support
Maintenance, support & other services
Net sales

See Note 12 for disaggregation of revenue by segment and geography.

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

189,335  
7,186
12,238
208,759

$

  $

164,870
6,527
10,047
181,444

  $

  $

Hardware, software and other products - Hardware product consists of sales of hardware manufactured by third parties. Hardware
product is delivered from our warehouse or drop shipped directly from the vendor. Revenue from our hardware products is recognized on a
gross basis, with the selling price to the customer as net sales, and the cost of the related product as cost of sales, upon transfer of control to
the customer, as the Company is acting as a principal in the transaction. Control is generally deemed to have passed to the customer upon
transfer of title and risk of ownership.

Software product consists of sales of perpetual and term software licenses for products developed by third party vendors, which are
distinct from related maintenance and support. Software licenses are delivered via electronic license keys provided by the vendor to the end
user. Revenue from the sale of software products is recognized on a gross basis, with the selling price to the customer as net sales, and the
cost  of  the  related  product  as  cost  of  sales,  upon  transfer  of  control  to  our  customers  as  the  Company  is  a  principal  in  the  transaction.
Control is deemed to have passed to the customer when they acquire the right to use or copy the software under license as substantially all
product functionality is available to the customer at the time of sale. Other products include marketing revenues that are recorded on a gross
basis as the Company is a principal in the arrangement.

Software maintenance and support, commonly known as software assurance or post contract support, consists of software updates
and  technical  support  provided  by  the  software  vendor  to  the  licensor  over  a  period.  In  cases  where  the  software  maintenance  is  distinct
from the related software license, software maintenance is accounted for as a separate performance obligation. In cases where the software
maintenance is not distinct from the related software license, it is accounted for as a single performance obligation with the related license.
We utilize judgement in determining whether the maintenance is distinct from the software itself. This involves considering if the software
provides  its  original  intended  functionality  without  the  updates,  or  is  dependent  on  frequent,  or  continuous  updates  to  maintain  its
functionality.  See Allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract  in  Note  2  for  a  discussion  of  the
allocation

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of  maintenance  and  support  costs  when  they  are  distinct  from  the  related  software  licenses  and  Software  -  security  and  highly
interdependent with support below for a discussion of maintenance and support costs when they are not distinct from the related software
license.

Software - security and highly interdependent with support - Software - security software and software highly interdependent with
support consists of sales of security subscriptions and other licensed software products whose functionality is highly interdependent with,
and therefore not distinct from, related software maintenance. Delivery of the software license and related support over time is considered a
single  performance  obligation  of  the  third-party  vendor  for  these  products.  The  Company  is  an  agent  in  these  transactions,  with  revenue
being recorded on a net basis when its performance obligation of processing a valid order between the supplier and customer contracting for
the services is complete.

Maintenance, support and other services revenue - Maintenance, support and other services revenue consists of third-party post-
contract support that is not critical or essential to the core functionality of the related licensed software, and, to a lesser extent, from third-
party professional services, software as a service, and cloud subscriptions. Revenue from maintenance, support and other service revenues is
recognized on a net basis, upon fulfillment of an order to the customer, as the Company is an agent in the transaction, and its performance
obligations are complete at the time a valid order between the parties is processed.

Costs  to  obtain  and  fulfill  a  contract  -  We  pay  commissions  and  related  payroll  taxes  to  sales  personnel  when  customers  are
invoiced. These costs are recorded as selling general and administrative expenses in the period earned as all our performance obligations are
complete within a short window of processing the order.

Contract  balances  - Accounts  receivable  is  recorded  at  the  invoiced  amount,  net  of  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.  A
receivable is recognized in the period we deliver goods or provide services or when our right to consideration is unconditional.  Payment
terms  on  invoiced  amounts  are  typically  30-75  days.  The  balance  of  accounts  receivable,  net  of  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  as  of
December 31, 2019 and 2018 is presented in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accounts receivable-long-term result from
product sales with extended payment terms that are discounted to their present values at the Company’s estimates of prevailing market rates
at the time of the sale. The Company has determined that these amounts do not represent variable consideration as the amount earned is
fixed. In subsequent periods, the accounts receivable is increased to the amounts due and payable by the customers through the accretion of
interest  income  on  the  unpaid  accounts  receivable  due  in  future  years.  The  amounts  due  under  these  long-term  accounts  receivable  due
within one year are reclassified to the current portion of accounts receivable and are shown net of reserves. As our revenues are generally
recognized at a point in time in the same period as they are billed, we have no deferred revenue balances. Provisions for doubtful accounts
including  long-term  accounts  receivable  and  returns  are  estimated  based  on  historical  write  offs,  sales  returns  and  credit  memo  analysis
which are adjusted to actual on a periodic basis. 

Refund liability – The Company records a refund liability for expected product returns with a corresponding asset for an amount

representing any expected recovery from vendors regarding the return.

Principal versus agent considerations – The Company determines whether it is acting as a principal or agent in a transaction by
assessing whether it controls a good or service prior to it being transferred to a customer, with control being defined as having the ability to
direct  the  use  of  and  obtain  the  benefits  from  the  asset.  The  Company  considers  the  following  indicators,  among  others,  in  making  the
determination: 1) the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the promised good or service, 2) the Company
has inventory risk, before or after the specified good or service has been transferred to the customer, and 3) the Company has discretion in
establishing  price  for  the  specified  good  or  service.  Generally,  we  conclude  that  we  are  a  principal  in  transactions  where  software  or
hardware products containing their core functionality are delivered to the customer at the time of sale and are agents in transactions where
we are arranging for the provision of future performance obligations by a third party. As we enter into distribution agreements with third-
party service providers, we evaluate whether we are acting as a principal or agent for each product sold under the agreement based on the
nature of the product or service, and our performance obligations. Products for which there are significant ongoing third-party performance
obligations  include  software  maintenance,  which  includes  periodic  software  updates  and  support,  security  software  that  is  highly
interdependent with maintenance, software as a service, cloud and

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third-party professional services. Sales of hardware, software and other products where we are a principal are recorded on a gross basis with
the selling price to the customer recorded as sales and the cost of the product or software recorded as cost of sales. Sales where we are acting
as an agent are recognized on a net basis at the date our performance obligations are complete. Under net revenue recognition, the cost paid
to the vendor or third-party service provider is recorded as a reduction to sales, resulting in revenue being equal to the gross profit on the
transaction.

4.  Right-of-use Asset and Lease Liability

The Company has entered into operating leases for office and warehouse facilities, which have terms at lease commencement that
range from 3 years to 11 years. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months
or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
lease term.

Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the

obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at
commencement date of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide a readily
determinable implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date, including lease
term, in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes
lease incentives. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included in selling, general and
administrative expenses.

Information related to the Company’s right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities were as follows:

Cash paid for operating lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations (1)
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Weighted-average discount rate

  $
  $

Year ended
December 31,
2019

460
2,163
7.2 years
3.4%

(1)

Represents operating leases existing on January 1, 2019 and recognized as part of the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-02.
No new operating leases commenced during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter

Less: imputed interest
Total lease liabilities

Lease liabilities, current portion
Lease liabilities, net of current portion
Total lease liabilities

F-16

     $

  $

  $

438
405
414
463
473
1,100
3,293
(721)
2,572

383
2,189
2,572

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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5.  Balance Sheet Detail

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net consist of the following:

Equipment
Leasehold improvements

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

  December 31,   December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

2,230   $
1,289  
3,519  
(2,304) 
1,215   $

2,146
1,332
3,478
(1,890)
1,588

Depreciation expense relating to equipment and leasehold improvements, net was $0.5 million during the years ended December

31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Accounts receivable – long term, net consist of the following:

Total amount due from customer
Less: unamortized discount
Less: current portion included in accounts receivable

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

Trade accounts payable
Accrued expenses

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:

Foreign currency translation adjustments

6.  Income Taxes

  December 31,   December 31,

2019

5,656   $
(194) 
(4,104) 
1,358   $

2018
11,169
(391)
(7,622)
3,156

  $

  $

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

$

$

73,310  
5,054  
78,364  

$

$

62,751  
3,902  
66,653  

  December 31,

2019

  December 31,  
2018

  $
  $

(1,130)  $
(1,130)  $

(1,419) 
(1,419) 

Deferred tax attributes resulting from differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts in the

consolidated balance sheet are as follows: 

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Deferred tax assets:

Accruals and reserves

Deferred rent credit

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset

The provision for income taxes is as follows:

Current:

Federal
State
Foreign

Deferred:
Federal
State

Effective Tax Rate

  December 31,

2019

  December 31,  
2018

  $

  $

383   $
139  
522  

(266) 
(266) 
256   $

331  

151  

482  

(337) 

(337) 
145  

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

$

1,740  
412  
220  
2,372  

(120) 
 9  
(111) 
2,261  
$
25.0 %    

967  
327  
292  
1,586  

(11)  
 4  
(7) 
1,579  
30.9 %

The  Company’s  effective  tax  rate  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  was  impacted  by  limitations  on  the  deductibility  of
executive compensation resulting from Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and adjustments to the accrual for state income taxes
in  states  which  have  enacted  economic  nexus  statutes.  The  Company  recorded  a  $0.4  million  tax  benefit  related  to  separation  expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2018, which were accounted for as a discrete item, resulting in a 19.4% effective tax benefit rate on
that  item.  The  Company  also  recorded  an  adjustment  to  its  accrual  for  potential  liabilities  for  state  income  taxes  in  states  which  have
enacted economic nexus statutes of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. The effective tax rate for ordinary income was
25.1% for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The reasons for the difference between total tax expense and the amount computed by applying the U.S. statutory federal income

tax rate to income before income taxes are as follows:

Statutory rate applied to pretax income
Section 162(m) and other permanent items
Potential state tax obligations, net of federal tax benefit
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
Foreign income taxes over U.S. statutory rate
Other items
Income tax expense

  Year ended December 31,

2019

1,900  
27  
 —  
269  
28  
37  
2,261  

  $

  $

2018
1,075  
203  
158  
99  
50  
(6) 
1,579  

$

$

The  Company  receives  a  tax  deduction  from  the  income  realized  by  employees  on  the  exercise  of  certain  non-qualified  stock

options and restricted stock awards for which the tax effect of the difference between the book and tax

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deduction is recognized as a component of current income tax. Included in the table above is the net effect of the global intangible low-taxed
income  (“GILTI”)  inclusion  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018  of  $0.1  million,  respectively,  which  is  fully  offset  by  a
foreign tax credit.

The Company has analyzed filing positions in all the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns,
as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company has identified its federal consolidated tax return, its state tax return in New
Jersey  and  its  Canadian  tax  return  as  major  tax  jurisdictions. As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company’s  2016  through  2018  Federal  tax
returns remain open for examination. The Company’s New Jersey and Canadian tax returns are open for examination for the years 2015
through 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an accrual of $0.6 million, net of federal tax benefit, for potential liabilities
for  state  income  taxes  in  states  which  have  enacted  economic  nexus  statutes  and  the  Company  has  not  filed  income  tax  returns.  The
Company’s policy is to recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and penalties as operating expenses. The
Company  believes  that  it  has  appropriate  support  for  the  income  tax  positions  it  takes  and  expects  to  take  on  its  tax  returns,  and  that  its
accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors including experience and interpretations of
tax law applied to the facts of each matter.

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:

United States
Foreign

  Year ended December 31,

2019

  $

  $

8,155  
893  
9,048  

$

$

2018
3,960  
1,157  
5,117  

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019 and

2018:

Balance as of January 1

Additions related to prior period tax positions

Reductions related to settlements with tax authorities

Balance as of December 31

2019

2018

  $

541   $

 -  

(492) 

  $

49   $

443

200

(102)
541

All of the unrecognized income tax benefits at December 31, 2019 and 2018 would have affected the Company’s effective income

tax rate if recognized. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that a significant decrease in the total amount of unrecognized
income tax benefits related to state exposures may be necessary within the next twelve months.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred interest and penalties of less than $0.1 million,

respectively, related to these uncertain tax benefits.

7.  Credit Facility

 On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a $20,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Citibank,
N.A.  (“Citibank”)  pursuant  to  a  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Revolving  Credit  Loan  Agreement  (the  “Loan  Agreement”),  Second
Amended  and  Restated  Revolving  Credit  Loan  Note  (the  “Note”),  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Security  Agreement  (the  “Security
Agreement”) and Second Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”). The Credit Facility, which will
be  used  for  working  capital  and  general  corporate  purposes,  matures  on  August  31,  2020,  at  which  time  the  Company  must  pay  all
outstanding  principal  of  all  outstanding  loans  plus  all  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  and  any,  fees,  costs  and  expenses.  In  addition,  the
Company  will  pay  regular  monthly  payments  of  all  accrued  and  unpaid  interest.  The  interest  rate  for  any  borrowings  under  the  Credit
Facility is subject to change from time to time based on the changes in the LIBOR Rate, as defined in the Loan Agreement (the

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“Index”). The Index was 3.04% at December 31, 2019. Interest on the unpaid principal balance of the Note will be calculated using a rate of
1.50 percentage points over the Index. If the Index becomes unavailable during the term of the Credit Facility, interest will be based upon
the  Prime  Rate  (as  defined  in  the  Loan  Agreement)  after  notifying  the  Company.  The  Credit  Facility  is  secured  by  the  assets  of  the
Company.

Among  other  affirmative  covenants  set  forth  in  the  Loan Agreement,  the  Company  must  maintain  (i)  a  minimum  Debt  Service
Coverage  Ratio  (as  defined  in  the  Loan Agreement)  of  not  less  than  2.0  to  1.0,  (ii)  a  maximum  Leverage  Ratio  (as  defined  in  the  Loan
Agreement) of at least 2.5 to 1.0, and (iii) a minimum Collateral Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of not less than 1.5 to
1.0.  Additionally,  the  Loan  Agreement  contains  negative  covenants  prohibiting,  among  other  things,  the  creation  of  certain  liens,  the
alteration  of  the  nature  or  character  of  the  Company’s  business,  and  transactions  with  the  Company’s  shareholders,  directors,  officers,
subsidiaries and/or affiliates other than with respect to (i) the repurchase of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company from
the stockholders of the Company or (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends to the stockholders of the Company.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.  The Company incurred

$0.1 million and $0.1 million of interest expense, related to the Credit Facility during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively.

8.  Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

At the annual stockholder’s meeting held on June 6, 2012, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2012 Stock-Based

Compensation Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan authorizes the grant of Stock Options, Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights,
Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, Stock Bonuses and other equity-based awards. The total number of shares of Common Stock initially
available for award under the 2012 Plan was 600,000, which was increased to 1,000,000 shares by shareholder approval at the Company’s
2018 Annual Meeting in June 2018.  As of December 31, 2019, the number of shares of Common Stock available for future award grants to
employees, officers and directors under the 2012 Plan is 513,647.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted a total of 32,905 shares of Restricted Stock to officers, directors

and employees. These shares of Restricted Stock vest immediately or over time in up to sixteen equal quarterly installments. During the year
ended December 31, 2019,  16,530 shares of Restricted Stock were forfeited as a result of officers, directors and employees terminating
employment with the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted a total of 123,000 shares of Restricted Stock to officers, directors
and employees. These shares of Restricted Stock vest immediately or over time in up to twenty equal quarterly installments. During the year
ended December 31, 2018, 7,176 shares of Restricted Stock were forfeited as a result of directors and employees terminating employment
with the Company.

There was no options activity during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and there were no options outstanding or

exercisable at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, under the Company’s 2012 Plan.

Under the various plans, options that are cancelled can be reissued. At December 31, 2019,  no cancelled options were reserved for

future reissuance.

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A summary of nonvested shares of Restricted Stock awards outstanding under the Company’s 2012 Plan as of December 31, 2019,

and 2018 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Nonvested shares at January 1, 2018

Granted in 2018
Vested in 2018
Forfeited in 2018

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2018

Granted in 2019
Vested in 2019
Forfeited in 2019

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2019

     Weighted
  Average Grant  
Date
Fair Value

Shares
161,818   $
123,000  
(180,898) 
(7,176) 
96,744   $
32,905  
(49,197) 
(16,530) 
63,922   $

17.26  
14.97  
16.62  
15.44  
15.67  
11.97  
14.53  
14.52  
14.94  

As of December 31, 2019, there was approximately $0.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested

share-based compensation arrangements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
of 2.2 years.

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized share-based compensation cost of approximately $0.8
million and $2.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2018, $1.7 million of stock compensation expense related to the
accelerated vesting of shares upon resignation of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, was included in separation expense in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings. All other share-based compensation is included in selling, general and administrative
expenses. The Company does not capitalize any share-based compensation cost.

9.  Defined Contribution Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution plan covering substantially all domestic employees. Participating employees may
make  contributions  to  the  plan,  through  payroll  deductions.  Matching  contributions  are  made  by  the  Company  equal  to  50%  of  the
employee’s  contribution  to  the  extent  such  employee  contribution  did  not  exceed  6%  of  their  compensation.  During  the  years  ended
December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company expensed approximately $0.3 million, respectively, related to this plan.

10.  Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

Operating leases primarily relate to the lease of the space used for our operations in Eatontown, New Jersey; Mesa, Arizona;

Oakville, Canada; and Amsterdam, Netherlands. Future minimum rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as of
December 31, 2018 are as follows:

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Thereafter

     $

484  
438  
405  
414  
463  
1,572  
  $ 3,776  

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Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $483 thousand and $496 thousand, respectively.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with five of its executive officers. If the Company terminates their

respective employment for any reason other than for cause, these executive officers are entitled to severance payments ranging from six to
twelve months at each executive officer’s then applicable base salary. Certain of these executive officers are entitled to additional severance
payments if the Company terminates their respective employment for any reason other than for cause during the term of their employment
and on or within twelve months following a change in control.

Other

As  of  December  31,  2019,  the  Company  has  no  standby  letters  of  credit,  has  no  standby  repurchase  obligations  or  other
commercial  commitments.  The  Company  has  a  line  of  credit  see  Note  7  (Credit  Facility).  Other  than  employment  arrangements,    other
management compensation arrangements and related party transactions as disclosed in Note 11, the Company is not engaged in any other
transactions with related parties.

11.  Related Party Transactions

The Company made sales to a customer where a member of our Board of Directors is an executive. During the years ended
December 31, 2019 and 2018, net sales to this customer totaled $0.1 million, respectively, and amounts due from this customer as of
December 31, 2019 and 2018 totaled $0.1 million, respectively, which were settled in cash subsequent to each year end.

12.  Industry, Segment and Geographic Financial Information

The  Company  distributes  software  developed  by  others  through  resellers  indirectly  to  customers  worldwide.    We  also  resell
computer software and hardware developed by others and provide technical services directly to customers in the USA and Canada. We also
operate a sales branch in Europe to serve our customers in this region of the world.

Geographic revenue and identifiable assets related to operations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as
follows.  Revenue  is  allocated  to  a  geographic  area  based  on  the  location  of  the  sale,  which  is  generally  the  customer’s  country  of
domicile. No one country other than the USA represents more than 10% of net sales for 2019 or 2018.

Net sales to Unaffiliated Customers:

USA
Canada
Rest of the world
Total

Identifiable Assets by Geographic Areas at December 31,

USA and rest of the world
Canada
Total

2019

2018

  $ 186,488   $ 159,275  
12,036  
10,133  
  $ 208,759   $ 181,444  

11,751  
10,520  

2019

2018

  $ 117,913   $ 100,762  
7,209  
  $ 126,281   $ 107,971  

8,368  

FASB  ASC  Topic  280,  “Segment  Reporting,”  requires  that  public  companies  report  profits  and  losses  and  certain  other

information on their “reportable operating segments” in their annual and interim financial statements. The internal

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Table of Contents

organization used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the
basis for reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.

The  Company  is  organized  into  two  reportable  operating  segments.  The  “Lifeboat  Distribution”  segment  distributes  technical
software to corporate resellers, value added resellers (VARs), consultants and systems integrators worldwide. The “TechXtend” segment is
a value-added reseller of software, hardware and services for corporations, government organizations and academic institutions in the USA
and Canada.

As permitted by FASB ASC Topic 280, the Company has utilized the aggregation criteria in combining its operations in Canada
with the domestic segments as they provide the same products and services to similar clients and are considered together when the CODM
decides how to allocate resources.

Segment  income  is  based  on  segment  revenue  less  the  respective  segment’s  cost  of  revenues  as  well  as  segment  direct  costs
(including  such  items  as  payroll  costs  and  payroll  related  costs,  such  as  profit  sharing,  incentive  awards  and  insurance)  and  excluding
general and administrative expenses not attributed to a business unit. The Company only identifies accounts receivable and inventory by
segment as shown below as “Selected Assets” by segment; it does not allocate its other assets, including capital expenditures by segment.

Revenue:
Lifeboat Distribution
TechXtend

Gross Profit:
Lifeboat Distribution
TechXtend

Direct Costs:
Lifeboat Distribution
TechXtend

Segment Income Before Taxes: (1)
Lifeboat Distribution
TechXtend

Segment Income Before Taxes

General and administrative
Separation expenses
Interest, net
Foreign currency transaction gain
Income before taxes

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

193,558   $
15,201  
208,759  

26,773   $
3,194  
29,967  

10,104   $
1,526  
11,630  

16,669   $
1,668  
18,337  

9,771   $
100  
500  
82  
9,048   $

163,564
17,880
181,444

23,441
3,479
26,920

8,920
1,707
10,627

14,521
1,772
16,293

9,692
2,446
907
55
5,117

(1) Excludes general corporate expenses including separation, interest, and foreign currency transaction expenses.

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Selected Assets by Segment:

Lifeboat Distribution
TechXtend
Segment Select Assets
Corporate Assets
Total Assets

Disaggregation of Revenue:

Lifeboat Distribution

Hardware, software and other products
Software - security & highly interdependent with support
Maintenance, support & other services
Net Sales

TechXtend

Hardware, software and other products
Software - security & highly interdependent with support
Maintenance, support & other services
Net Sales

December 31,

2019

2018

  $

99,602  $
5,603   
105,205   
21,076   

77,610  
11,542  
89,152  
18,819  
  $ 126,281  $ 107,971  

Year ended December 31,

2019

2018

  $

  $

  $

  $

175,771
6,898
10,889
193,558

13,564
288
1,349
15,201

  $

  $

  $

  $

148,570
6,087
8,907
163,564

16,300
440
1,140
17,880

The  Company  had  two  customers  that  each  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  total  consolidated  net  sales  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, CDW Corporation (“CDW”) and Software House International Corporation
(“SHI”), accounted for 26%, and 16%, respectively, of consolidated net sales and as of December 31, 2019,  43% and 12%, respectively, of
total net accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Sophos and SolarWinds accounted for 22% and 17%, respectively of
our consolidated purchases.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, CDW and SHI accounted for 26%, and 17%, respectively, of consolidated net sales and as
of December 31, 2018, 36% and 15%, respectively, of total net accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Sophos and
SolarWinds accounted for 24% and 15%, respectively of our consolidated purchases.

Our top five customers accounted for 56% and 55% of consolidated net sales for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018,

respectively.

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13.  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following table presents summarized quarterly results for 2019:

Net sales
Gross profit
Net income

First

   Second    Third    Fourth   
  $ 44,858   $ 50,676   $ 52,363   $ 60,862  
7,859  
2,022  

7,234    
1,463    

7,819    
1,857    

7,055    
1,445    

Basic net income per common share
Diluted net income per common share

  $
  $

0.32   $
0.32   $

0.42   $
0.42   $

0.32   $
0.32   $

0.45  
0.45  

The following table presents summarized quarterly results for 2018:

Net sales
Gross profit
Net income (loss)

First

   Second    Third    Fourth   
  $ 40,552   $ 43,914   $ 47,923   $ 49,055  
7,225  
1,739  

6,498    
(1,117)   

6,894    
1,598    

6,303    
1,318    

Basic net income (loss) per common share
Diluted net income (loss) per common share

  $
  $

0.36   $
0.36   $

(0.25)  $
(0.25)  $

0.29   $
0.29   $

0.39  
0.39  

14.  Separation Charges

On  May  11,  2018,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Separation  and  Release Agreement  (the  “2018  Separation Agreement”)  with  its
former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer upon his resignation from the Company. The Separation Agreement
supersedes and replaces the Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2006, between the former Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer and the Company. 

The  former  Chairman  of  the  Board,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  was  entitled  to  receive  (a)  a  cash  payment  of  $0.7
million, payable in 12 consecutive, equal monthly installments on the fifteenth day of each month, commencing June 15, 2018; provided
that  the  monthly  payments  were  delayed  until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  the  former  Chairman  of  the  Board,  President  and  Chief  Executive
Officer’s death or November 19, 2018 (the “Delay Period”), and upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all payments that were delayed
were paid in a lump sum, (b) a one-time, lump sum cash payment of $0.03 million (the former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer’s then current monthly salary) payable within 30 days after the separation date so long as the former Chairman of the
Board,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  performed  certain  transition  services  to  the  extent  reasonably  requested  by  the  Company,
which was paid; and (c) payment of accrued vacation equal to $0.04 million; and all stock options and stock awards issued to the former
Chairman  of  the  Board,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  consisting  solely  of  109,084  shares  of  restricted  Common  Stock  issued
under the 2012 Plan, became fully vested and immediately exercisable and remain exercisable through their original terms.

There  was  no  expense  recorded  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  related  to  the  2018  Separation  Agreement.  The
Company  recorded  separation  expenses  of  $2.4  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  relating  to  the  2018  Separation
Agreement, consisting of $1.7 million for accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants and $0.7 million for other cash payments made over
the subsequent twelve months.

On May 24, 2019, the Company entered into a Separation and Release Agreement (“2019 Separation Agreement”) with its former
President,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  member  of  the  Board  upon  his  resignation  from  the  Company  effective  June  6,  2019.  The  2019
Separation Agreement supersedes and replaces the Employment Agreement,

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dated  October  5,  2018,  between  the  former  President,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  member  of  the  Board  and  the  Company.  The  former
President, Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board was entitled to receive a one-time cash payment of $0.1 million, payable in six
equal monthly installments, all of which have been paid through December 31, 2019.  

The  Company  recorded  separation  expenses  of  $0.1  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  relating  to  the  2019
Separation Agreement for the cash payments to be made over the subsequent six months. There was no expense recorded during the year
ended December 31, 2018 related to the 2019 Separation Agreement.

15.  Subsequent Events

Shareholder Demand Letter

By letter dated January 22, 2020, a shareholder of the Company demanded that the Board of Directors investigate and bring an
action  against  the  Company’s  former  Chairman,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Simon  Nynens,  for  his  breaches  of  certain
restrictive covenants contained in the separation agreement he entered into with the Company on or about May 11, 2018. Following receipt
of  the  shareholder  demand,  the  Company  filed  a  lawsuit  against  Mr.  Nynens,  Shepherd  Kaplan  Krochuk,  LLC  (“SKK”),  and  North  &
Webster  SSG,  LLC  (“N&W,”  and  together  with  SKK,  the  “N&W  Group”)  on  February  14,  2020,  in  the  Superior  Court  of  New  Jersey
Monmouth  County.  The  Company’s  complaint  asserts  claims  against  Mr.  Nynens  for  his  breaches  of  his  separation  agreement  with  the
Company and claims for tortious interference against the N&W Group for inducing Mr. Nynens to commit those breaches.  In connection
with  its  claims,  the  Company  seeks  monetary  damages,  injunctive  relief,  and  a  declaratory  judgment  against  Mr.  Nynens  and  the  N&W
Group.  The litigation is in its early stages.

Previously, the Company had received unsolicited acquisition proposals from the N&W Group to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of common stock of the Company. The Company received the most recent unsolicited acquisition proposal from the N&W Group on
December 10, 2019, and that proposal expired on its own terms on December 16, 2019. Prior to that, Mr. Nynens entered into an agreement
with the N&W Group on November 27, 2019, granting SKK an irrevocable proxy to vote his shares of our common stock in favor of any
acquisition proposal by SKK, against any third-party acquisition, and as directed by SKK with respect to the election of directors nominated
by persons other than the Company. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Nynens nominated four individuals for election to our Board of Directors
at the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Company and its Board of Directors have hired financial advisors and legal counsel to advise on resolution of the matters. The
ultimate outcome of these matters and related costs cannot be determined at this time, and accordingly no provision has been recorded for
estimated expenses to resolve the matter.

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Table of Contents

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 
(Amounts in thousands)

Description
Year ended December 31, 2018

Allowances for accounts receivable

Year ended December 31, 2019

Allowances for accounts receivable

Beginning  
Balance

     Charged to        
Cost and 
Expense

Deductions  

Ending 
Balance

  $

  $

862   $

(75)   $

 2   $

785  

785   $

 —   $

20   $

765  

F-27

 
 
 
      
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Exhibit 4.3

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which is our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common
Stock”). The following summary of the material terms of our Common Stock is qualified by reference to our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each of which is incorporated
by reference as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law (“DGCL”).

Capitalization

Our authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000 shares of preferred stock, par value

$0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).

Common Stock

Holders  of  our  Common  Stock  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  and  other  distributions  when  authorized  by  our  Board  of
Directors and declared by us out of assets legally available for the payment thereof. Holders of our Common Stock are also entitled, in
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, to receive a pro rata distribution of
any remaining assets after payment or provision for payment of our debts or liabilities. These rights are subject to the preferential rights
of any Preferred Stock outstanding at any time.

Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the
Company,  including  the  election  of  Directors.  Except  as  provided  by  the  terms  of  any  outstanding  Preferred  Stock,  our  common
stockholders  will  possess  exclusive  voting  power.  Cumulative  voting  in  the  election  of  Directors  is  not  permitted.  Directors  will  be
elected  by  a  plurality  of  voting  power  of  the  shares  of  capital  stock  of  the  Company  which  are  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  and
entitled to vote in the election of Directors at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present.  The affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority in voting power of the shares of capital stock of the Company which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any matter which
may  properly  come  before  the  meeting,  unless  more  than  a  majority  of  the  votes  present  is  required  by  statute  or  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation.

Holders of our Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption, sinking fund or conversion rights. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders
of shares of any series of Preferred Stock which we may designate and issue in the future.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WSTG.”

Preferred  Stock

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors, without further action by our stockholders, to establish one
or more series of Preferred Stock and to determine, with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the voting powers, full or limited, or
no  voting  powers,  and  with  such  designations,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional  or  other  rights,  and  qualifications  or
restrictions thereof.  As a result, our Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock that have priority
over shares of our Common Stock with respect to dividends or other distributions or rights upon liquidation, voting rights or with other
terms  and  conditions  that  could  have  the  effect  of  delaying,  deferring  or  preventing  a  transaction  or  a  change  of  control  of  our
Company.  As of the date hereof, we have no outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

Our Board of Directors

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of Directors of our Company may not be fewer than three and may be fixed
only  by  the  resolution  of  Directors  then  in  office.  We  currently  have  7    Directors.  Subject  to  the  rights  of  the  holders  of  any
outstanding  Preferred  Stock,  any  vacancy  in  the  Board  of  Directors  (including  a  vacancy  caused  by  an  increase  in  the  number  of
Directors) may be filled solely by resolution adopted by a majority of Directors then in office, whether or not such majority constitutes
less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director; provided however that any vacancy created by a removal of a Director by the
stockholders may be filled by action of the stockholders taken at the same meeting at which the vacancy was created; such action to be
upon the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
in  the  election  of  Directors,  voting  as  a  single  class.  Subject  to  the  rights  of  holders  of  any  outstanding  Preferred  Stock  to  elect
Directors or to remove Directors so elected, a Director may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of Directors, voting as a single
class.

Special Meetings of Stockholders

Special meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors,  our Chief
Executive Officer, our President or the record holders of at least 35% of the voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company.

Amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Any amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation must first be declared advisable by our Board of Directors and, if required
by the DGCL or our Certificate of Incorporation, thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the
amendment, and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, the affirmative vote of stockholders holding 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of capital stock then entitled to vote thereon
shall be required in order to amend any provision of, or to adopt any provision which is inconsistent with Article V (Board of Directors;
Stockholders’ Meetings), Article VI (Director Liability) or Article VII (Amendments to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation) of
our Certificate of Incorporation.  Our Bylaws may be amended by our Board of Directors and may also be amended by the affirmative
vote of stockholders holding not less than 66-2/3% of the voting power of the Company then entitled to vote thereon.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Requirements for Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposals and Nominations

Except as provided in Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, a stockholder who intends to propose business at an annual or special
meeting of the stockholders of the Company must comply with the notice and informational requirements set forth in our Certificate of
Incorporation. Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary of the Company at
the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the earlier to occur of (i) the date which is 60 days prior to the meeting
and (ii) the date determined by the Company in compliance with the Exchange Act as the last date on which stockholder proposals
may be submitted to the Company for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials; provided that, if the Company provides less than 60
days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting, to be timely, any such stockholder proposal must be received no later
than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice or prior disclosure was made, whichever first occur

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became
an interested stockholder, unless:

· prior to the date of the business combination, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination

or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

· upon  consummation  of  the  transaction  which  resulted  in  the  stockholder  becoming  an  interested  stockholder,  the  interested
stockholder  owned  at  least  85%  of  the  voting  stock  of  the  corporation  outstanding  at  the  time  the  transaction  commenced,
excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested
stockholder) (a) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (b) shares owned by employee stock plans in
which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

· on or subsequent to the date of the business combination, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and
authorized  at  an  annual  or  special  meeting  of  stockholders,  and  not  by  written  consent,  by  the  affirmative  vote  of  at  least
66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

-

The term “interested stockholder” is defined generally as any person who is the owner of 15% or more of the corporation’s
outstanding voting stock or any person who is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the
corporation’s outstanding voting stock at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be
determined whether such person is an interested stockholder, and the affiliates and associates of such person.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions

Certain  provisions  of  the  DGCL,  our  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and  our  Bylaws  summarized  above  may  have  an  anti-
takeover  effect  and  could  make  the  following  transactions  more  difficult:  acquisition  of  the  Company  by  means  of  a  tender  offer;
acquisition of the Company by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or removal of the Company’s incumbent officers and directors.
It  is  possible  that  these  provisions  could  make  it  more  difficult  to  accomplish  or  could  deter  transactions  that  stockholders  may
otherwise consider to be in their best interest or in

 
 
 
 
 
the  best  interests  of  the  Company,  including  transactions  that  might  result  in  a  premium  over  the  market  price  for  shares  of  our
Common Stock.

Name

Jurisdiction of Organization

Subsidiaries (Active)

Exhibit 21.1

Lifeboat Distribution, Inc.

Wayside Technology Group (Canada), Inc.

TechXtend, Inc.

ISP International Software Partners, Inc.

Lifeboat Distribution,  EMEA B.V.

Delaware

Canada

Delaware

Delaware

Netherlands

 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

Wayside Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Eatontown, New Jersey

We  hereby  consent  to  the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S8  (No.  333-184573)  of  our
report dated March 4, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Wayside
Technology Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP
Woodbridge, New Jersey

March 4, 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Dale Foster, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wayside Technology Group, Inc;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our

supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the

registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):

(a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

(b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  March 4, 2020

/s/ Dale Foster
Dale Foster
Chief Executive Officer and Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER)

I, Michael Vesey, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wayside Technology Group, Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our

supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

(c)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the

registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):

(a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

(b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  March 4, 2020

/s/ Michael Vesey
Michael Vesey
Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.3

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER (THE PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)

I, Kevin T. Scull, certify that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wayside Technology Group, Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our

supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)

(c)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the

registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):

(a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

(b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  March 4, 2020

/s/ Kevin T. Scull
Kevin T. Scull
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

Exhibit 32.1

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Wayside Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dale Foster, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the

Company.

/s/ Dale Foster
Dale Foster
Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 4, 2020

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company
and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2

In connection with the Annual Report of Wayside Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael Vesey, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the

Company.

/s/ Michael Vesey
Michael Vesey
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 4, 2020

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company
and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.3

In connection with the Annual Report of Wayside Technology Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kevin T. Scull, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the

Company.

/s/ Kevin Scull
Kevin T. Scull
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
March 4, 2020

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company
and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.