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Webis Holdings plc 

Global Gaming Group 

Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 May 2022 

AIM Stock Code: WEB 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Contents 

Our Performance 

2 
3 
6 

Group at a Glance 
Chairman’s Statement 
Group Gaming Licences  

Our Governance 

7 
8 
10 
14 
15 
16 

The Board of Directors 
Directors’ Report 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
Report of the Remuneration Committee 

Our Financials 

18 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statements of Financial Position 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Shareholder Information 

53 
56 

Notice of Meeting and Proxy Form 
Company Information 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Group at a Glance 

Webis  Holdings  plc  (the  “Company”)  and  its  subsidiary 
companies  (together  the  “Group”)  operates  two  primary 
segments: -  

WatchandWager.com Ltd and WatchandWager.com LLC 
– Advanced Deposit Wagering (“ADW”) 

WatchandWager.com LLC  
– Cal Expo Harness Racetrack 

WatchandWager.com  Ltd  is  regulated  in  the  Isle  of  Man 
and  operates  a  totalisator  wagering  hub  through  its  United 
States  Tote  supplier,  which  enables  it  to  conduct  its  ADW 
business  by  passing  wagers  directly  into  global  racetrack 
betting pools in real time.  

WatchandWager.com  LLC  has  its  operational  base  in 
Lexington,  Kentucky,  with  its  head  office  in  Larkspur, 
California,  and  provides  pari-mutuel  wagering,  or  pool-
betting, services through a number of distribution channels to 
a global client base. The company holds United States pari-
mutuel licences for its ADW business in the USA, including a 
multi-jurisdictional  licence  issued  by  the  States  of  North 
Dakota,  and  individual  licences  for  the  States  of  California, 
Maryland,  Colorado,  Minnesota,  New  York,  Washington, 
West  Virginia  and  Kentucky.   The  business  provides 
wagering  opportunities  predominantly  on  horse  and 
greyhound  racing  and  has  contracted  with  a  significant 
number  of  prestigious  racetrack  partners  within  the  United 
States,  Hong  Kong,  France,  Canada,  United  Kingdom, 
Ireland,  and  Australia  amongst  others. It  provides  wagering 
facilities 
interactive  website, 
through 
watchandwager.com,  as  well  as  offering  a  business-to-
business wagering product. 

to  customers 

its 

WatchandWager.com LLC also operates Cal Expo Harness 
Racetrack in Sacramento, California, under a licence issued 
by  the  California  Horse  Racing  Board.  This  ‘bricks  and 
mortar’  presence  in  the  largest  State  economy  in  the  USA 
continues  to  provide  leverage  for  our  related  global  pari-
mutuel operations. 

As part of the requirements for the Isle of Man licence, client 
funds for the Isle of Man licensed companies are held in fully 
protected segregated client accounts within an Isle of Man 
regulated bank.

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Chairman’s Statement 

Introduction 

The Board is satisfied with the progress of the business over 
the year reported. It has been difficult to make comparisons 
with  prior  years  with  the  impact  of  Covid-19  lock  downs 
impacting  business  in  various  ways  for  at  least  the  last  two 
years.  The  positive  factors have  been  our  continued  growth 
in  our  B2C  sector  and  our  continued  good  performance  at 
our racetrack, Cal Expo in Sacramento. Against that we have 
seen  a  decline  in  our  B2B  business,  which  we  see  as  a 
mature business model. 

On a macro level, we are pleased with a continued licensed 
presence  across  the  USA  and,  of  course,  our  existing 
business in California. Shareholders will have noted the “no” 
votes  on  sports  betting  in  California.  The  bills  were  badly 
constructed  on  many  levels,  and  as  a  result  now  leave  us 
even  better  positioned  in  the  State.  Sports  wagering  will 
happen  in  California  -  the  State  finance  deficit  dictates  so  - 
and with our long-term lease at Cal Expo, we are very much 
part of the process. 

I am also pleased to report that the Board has agreed a clear 
business strategy for a minimum of the next two years. This 
is  largely  based  upon  generating  significant  growth  for  our 
B2C sector, which we consider an asset, in conjunction with 
our  increasing  licensed  presence  within  the  USA.  We 
consider  that  focusing  on  these  two  areas  of  growth  will 
maximise value for shareholders.  

In  summary,  we  know  that  we  need  to  improve  our  day-to-
day  performance  (as  commented  on  below)  and  are 
confident  that  we  can  achieve  that.  Finally,  I  can  report  we 
continue to have the full support of our principal shareholder 
to drive the growth strategy forwards in the USA.  

Year End Results Review 

The  Group  amounts  wagered  for  the  year  ended  31  May 
2022  were  US$  120.1  million  (2021:  US$  132.1  million). 
Gross  Profit  reported  was  US  $  5.1  million  (2021:  US$  5.8 
million). 

Operating  costs  were  up  on  last  year  at  US$  5.6  million 
(2021 US$ 5.3 million), primarily from increased race days at 
the  Cal  Expo  racetrack,  whilst  we  also  managed  the 
business effectively during the Covid-19 pandemic.  

This  resulted  in  a  loss  on  the  year  of  US$  0.374  million,  a 
downturn on the 2021 profit of US$ 0.824 million, albeit last 
year was an exceptional year.   

Shareholder equity stands at US$ 1.3 million (2021: US$ 1.7 
million). Total cash stands at US$ 4.1 million (2021: US$ 5.1 
million), which includes ring-fenced funds held as protection 
against our player liability as required under USA and Isle of 
Man gambling legislation. 

Approach to Risk and Corporate Governance 

As  part  of  the  adoption  of  the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance 
Corporate  Governance  code  in  2018,  the  Board  completed 
an  assessment  of  the  risks  inherent  in  the  business  and 
defined  and  adopted  a statement  of  risk  appetite,  being  the 

amount  and  type  of  risk,  it  is  prepared  to  seek,  accept  or 
tolerate in pursuit of value. This being: - 

“The  Group’s  general  risk  appetite  is  a  moderate,  balanced 
one that allows it to maintain appropriate growth, profitability 
and scalability, whilst ensuring full regulatory compliance.” 

The Group’s primary risk drivers include: - 

Strategic 
Reputational 
Credit 
Operational 
Market 
Liquidity, Capital and Funding 
Regulatory and Compliance 
Conduct 

Our  risk  appetite  is  classified  under  an  “impact”  matrix 
defined  as  Zero,  Low,  Medium  and  High.  Appropriate  steps 
are implemented to ensure the prudential control monitoring 
of  risks  to  the  Group  and  the  Audit,  Risk  and  Compliance 
Committee  oversees  this  essential  requirement.  Further 
details of the Corporate Governance Statement will be found 
on  pages  10  to  13  of  this  report  and  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with my report. 

The  Board  refined 
incorporates the risk and compliance framework.  

the  Group’s  business  plan  which 

Performance by Sector 

WatchandWager 

Business-to-Consumer 
www.watchandwager.com/mobile 

We  have  been  encouraged  by  the  performance  of  the  B2C 
business  over  the  period  reported.  This  continues  the 
positive momentum that we enjoyed in the previous financial 
year.  Comparisons  are  very  difficult  to  make  against  prior 
years  due  to  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  As 
previously  reported,  this  sector  performed  well  last  year 
during  a  scenario  where  live  racing  continued  across  the 
world  but,  in  many  circumstances,  customers  were  not 
permitted  to  visit  the  tracks.  This  year,  thankfully,  saw  a 
gradual  relaxation  of  the  policies  around  the  pandemic, 
which  was  most  welcome  for  the  industry  as  a  whole,  but 
also made trading more competitive.  

Given  these  points,  we  have  analysed  our  key  metrics 
versus  pre-pandemic  levels, and  we  have  shown  significant 
growth  on  the  website/mobile.  Most  importantly,  overall 
handle  (amounts  wagered)  in  the  period  reported  from 
players  on  our  interactive  platforms  has  increased  by  40% 
versus the FY ending in May 2019, and 66% versus the FY 
ending  in  May  2018.  FY  2020/21  was  to  an  extent  a  freak 
year, for the reasons above, and we saw a small drop off in 
handle against last year. This is not wholly surprising looking 
at  the  market  overall,  but  it  is  vital  we  keep  this  positive 
momentum going.   

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Chairman’s Statement continued 

Business-to-Consumer continued 

We  consider  our  growing  B2C  business  as  one  of  our 
principal  assets of  the company.  To  that  end, our executive 
team  is  currently  conducting  a  detailed  strategic  review  of 
this  sector,  with  a  view  to  further  invest  in  software 
development,  marketing  and  related  resource  to  grow  this 
area  even  faster.  This  is  commented  upon  further  in 
Subsequent Events.  

Business-to-Business 

This  sector  covers  the  provision  of  pari-mutuel  (pool) 
wagering  to  high-roller  clients,  many  of  whom  specialise  in 
algorithmic, or computer assisted trading, on a wide range of 
global racetracks.  

Conversely, we consider this model to be a mature business, 
albeit one that is still important to the overall Group. Over the 
period reported, we saw a decline in handle and in addition 
some  issues  with  our  key  customers’  ability  to  return  a 
positive  investment  on  their  wagers.  This  is,  of  course, 
fundamental to the pari-mutuel business model of churn that 
we operate. There is no easy solution to this issue. The fact 
is  that  the  sector  is  overly  competitive  with  our  main  host 
global racetracks continuing to request a greater margin from 
this  type  of  betting.  At  the  same  time,  the  key  high  roller 
clients  are  also  requesting  preferential  rates  based  upon 
their volumes. Obviously, this squeezes an operator such as 
ourselves.  

Cal Expo 

We  raced  between  October  2021  and  May  2022  during  the 
period with 45 nights of live racing. Overall, we were pleased 
with  our  performance  and  this  sector  continues  to  show  a 
consistent level of profitability. The reason for this is we have 
achieved  unique  positioning  on  the  West  Coast  with  our 
product.  We  had  good  horse  level  numbers  throughout  the 
season,  competitive  betting  action  and  good  levels  of 
exposure  from  the  TV  channels.  This  is  a  recipe  for  strong 
levels  of  handle  throughout  the  season.  In  addition,  we 
continue to benefit from the “dark monies”, namely revenues 
accrued  whilst  we  were  not  racing.  As  a  reminder  to 
shareholders, we have secured the lease at the property until 
2030.  We  still  consider  Cal  Expo  to  be  a  key  asset  as  we 
grow our presence in California.  

Key risk factors 

During  the  period  we  have  updated  our  Risk  Assessment 
procedures  and  will  continue  to  do  so.  The  Board  conducts 
regular risk assessments on a micro and macro level.  

Licences, Regulatory and Compliance 

I am pleased to report that during the period we renewed all 
our  key  licences,  and  in  addition  we  fully  expect  all  our 
licenses subsequent to the period to be approved before the 
calendar year end 2022.  

In  addition,  I  can  report  that  the  Group  did  not  have  any 
regulatory  breaches  or  complaints  from  our  regulators  and 
our content providers during the period, and indeed to date. 
There  were  also  no  AML  issues  reported  to  the  regulatory 
authorities during the period. There were also no Health and 
Safety issues over the period. We consider compliance and 
social  responsibility  to  be  important  to  the  brand  and 
company.  

Subsequent Events (post period reported) 

Trading 

I am pleased to report that we had a good first quarter of the 
new  financial  year,  June-August  was  overall  strong,  where 
we  continued  to  show  good  levels  of  growth  in  our  B2C 
sector  and  also  in  revenues  from  Cal  Expo.  Against  that, 
B2B business continued to be stagnant.  

It  should  be  noted,  however,  that  as  anticipated  we  saw  a 
slowing in business through September and October, mainly 
due  to  reduced  quality  of  USA  content.  This  is  normal 
seasonality, however there is no doubt that USA and global 
economic factors are becoming a threat to the business and 
industry generally.  

License Renewals 

As  reported,  we  have  renewed  or  are  in  the  process  of 
renewing all our key licenses in both the Isle of Man and the 
USA.  Significantly,  we  extended  our  Webis  license  with  the 
Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission in August of 
this  year.  Whilst  of  course  the  US  is  the  key  generator  of 
business, we do consider our continued presence in the Isle 
of Man as strategically important.  

In  the  USA,  as  well  as  our  Cal  Expo  license,  and  as 
previously  reported,  we  renewed  our  online  license  with  the 
California  Horseracing  Board  on  22  November.  This  is  a 
vitally important license for reasons given below. 

Arizona Downs 

Shareholders  should  be  updated  on  this  project.  We  have 
signed  a  lease  agreement  with  the  landlord  at  the  venue  in 
Prescott Valley, AZ. However, at time of writing we still have 
not  had  our  license  hearing  with  the  State  regulators.  This 
has been frustrating, but we fully expect to be licensed by the 
end of this year, or at worst early in 2023. Based upon that, 
we  would  immediately  commence  operations  as a  licensee, 
and  plan  to  commence  actual  live  racing  in  September  and 
October  2023.  We  still  believe  that  this  project  will  be 
profitable  and  will  assist  our  other  live  operations  at  Cal 
Expo.  We  will  keep  shareholders  fully  informed  of  progress 
on this matter.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Chairman’s Statement continued  

USA/CA regulated sports betting 

As shareholders are aware, on Tuesday 8 November the two 
Californian  Sports  Betting  Propositions  failed  to  receive  the 
number of votes required for them to go into law. Contrary to 
some opinions, this was actually a very positive development 
for  both 
for  our  Californian  business.  The  comments 
propositions  were  seen 
thought-out,  highly 
protective,  and  in  the  case  of  27,  potentially  misleading. 
Initial indications since the elections show that this subject is 
far  from  dead  in  California.  Simply  put,  the  market  for 
Californian sports betting is too big for it not to happen. 

to  be 

ill 

We much prefer working closely with the State legislature in 
Sacramento  to  devise  a  State-driven  Bill  that  is  fair  and 
equitable for all interested parties and, most importantly, the 
Californian  customer.  We  believe  that  this  can  happen  in 
2023 with a view for live operations in 2024 and  will work to 
ensure that our assets in California will be included in such a 
Bill.  

Strategic Outlook 

We  have  now  completed  a  comprehensive  strategic  review 
of our operations and goals for the business through the next 
two  years,  all  linked  to  achieving  profitability.  We  have 
identified growing the B2C sector as our principal aim with a 
view to at least doubling player numbers within the next two 
years.  We  have  developed  a  detailed  software  and 
marketing plan to that end which has been approved by the 
Board  with  detailed  budgets  until  the  end  of  2024  which 
project  this  sector  and  indeed  the  whole  operation  to  be 
profitable.  

In conjunction with that, we have several aims to improve our 
licensed  position  in  the  USA,  especially  in  CA  and  AZ.  We 
believe that it is vitally important for growth that we continue 
to  ensure  the  highest  levels  of  regulatory  compliance  as  a 
company in the USA. 

A  combination  of  growth  in  our  core  business  as  detailed 
above  plus  our  unique  presence  in  key  States  will  greatly 
enhance  the  valuation  of  the  business.  Related  to  that,  we 
continue  to  assess  more  strategic  developments  and  have 
not  ruled  out  alliances,  mergers  or  acquisitions  to  fast-track 
our  growth.  We  will  keep  shareholders  fully  up  to  date  on 
developments in this area.  

Summary  

Finally,  I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  shareholders  and 
customers for their continued loyalty. In addition, I would like 
to thank all our staff and team for their work and commitment 
over the year. 

Denham Eke 

Non-executive Chairman 

28 November 2022 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Group Gaming Licences 

Webis Holdings plc 

Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission  

WatchandWager.com Ltd 

Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission  

WatchandWager.com LLC - Advanced Deposit Wagering 

Multi-jurisdictional 

California Horse Racing Board 

North Dakota Racing Commission  

State by State 

California Horse Racing Board 

Colorado Division of Racing Events  

Kentucky Horse Racing Commission 

The Maryland Jockey Club 

Minnesota Racing Commission 

New York State Gaming Commission 

North Dakota Racing Commission 

Washington Horse Racing Commission 

West Virginia Racing Commission 

WatchandWager.com LLC - Cal Expo Harness Racing 

California Horse Racing Board 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

The Board of Directors 

Denham Eke, aged 71 
Non-executive Chairman 

career 

Denham  Eke  began  his 
in 
stockbroking  before  moving  into  corporate 
planning  for  a  major  UK  insurance  broker. 
He  is  a  Director  of  many  years’  standing  of 
both  public  and  private  companies  involved 
in  the  mining,  leisure,  manufacturing  and 
financial services sectors. 

Denham  Eke  was  appointed  Non-executive 
Chairman in April 2003. 

Ed Comins, aged 53 
Managing Director 

the 

Tote 

Ed Comins has 30+ years’ experience in the 
betting  and  gaming  industry  with  Coral, 
Ladbroke  Casinos, 
and 
GameAccount.  At  the  Tote  he  had  overall 
responsibility  for  developing  Totepool’s  pari-
mutuel  business  as  General  Manager  of 
Tote  Direct  and  Development  Director  for 
Totepool.  He  was  Commercial  Director  for 
GameAccount,  a  provider  of  online  skill 
games,  where  he  managed  betting  partner 
relationships with key sportsbooks. 

Ed Comins joined the Board in May 2010.  

Richard Roberts, aged 58 
Non-executive Director 

Richard Roberts has served in executive and 
board positions over the past 25 years in the 
online gaming and betting industries, leading 
US  digital  operations  in  iGaming,  ADW  and 
In  his  current 
fantasy  sports  markets. 

position,  he 
Gaming 
Entertainment. 

is 

the  President  of  Digital 
and 

for  Mohegan  Gaming 

Richard  Roberts  joined  the  Board  in  April 
2021. 

Sir James Mellon, aged 93 
Non-executive Director 

Sir James Mellon is a former British diplomat 
whose  final  post  was  a  Director-General  for 
Trade  and  Investment,  United  States  and 
Consul-General,  New  York.  He  has  many 
years of corporate experience having been a 
chairman or director of numerous public and 
private companies. 

Sir  James  Mellon 
January 2012. 

joined 

the  Board 

in 

Katie Errock, aged 35 
Non-executive Director 

in 

experience 

Ms  Errock,  currently  Company  Secretary  for 
the Group and its subsidiary companies, has 
extensive 
compliance, 
regulation and corporate governance. She is 
an  associate  of  the  Chartered  Institute  for 
Securities  and  Investment  and  is  President 
of the Isle of Man chapter. Ms Errock is also 
the  Company  Secretary  for  a  number  of 
other  companies  controlled  by  Burnbrae 
Group  Limited,  an  entity  wholly  owned  by 
Webis’ principal shareholder, Jim Mellon. 

Katie  Errock  joined  the  Board  in  August 
2022. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  and  the  audited 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 May 
2022. 

Principal activities 
The Group operates: 

• 

• 

a  pari-mutuel  service  to  individual  and  business 
customers; and 
a  racetrack  under  a  licence  issued  in  California, 
USA. 

Business review 
The  Group  operates  on  a  worldwide  basis  and  provides 
online and offline facilities in respect of a wide variety of pari-
mutuel events. 

A more detailed review of the business, its results and future 
developments is in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 3 to 
5. 

Proposed dividend 
The  Directors  do  not  propose  the  payment  of  a  dividend 
(2021: US$Nil). 

Policy and practice on payment of creditors  
It  is  the policy  of  the  Group  to  agree  appropriate  terms and 
conditions  for  its  transactions  with  suppliers  by  means  of 
standard  written  terms  to  individually  negotiated  contracts. 

Directors’ interests  

Denham Eke 1 

Ed Comins 

Richard Roberts 

Sir James Mellon 

The Group seeks to ensure that payments are always made 
in accordance with these terms and conditions. 

At  the  year-end  there  were  23  days  (2021:  31  days)  of 
purchases in trade creditors. 

Financial risks 
Details  relating  to  financial  risk  management  are  shown  in 
note 21 to the financial statements. 

Directors and Directors’ interests 
The  Directors  who  held  office  during  the  year  and  to  date 
were as follows: 

Denham Eke 

Non-executive Chairman 

Ed Comins 

Managing Director 

Sir James Mellon 

Non-executive Director 

Richard Roberts 

Non-executive Director 

Katie Errock 

Non-executive Director (appointed 9 
August 2022) 

The Directors who held office at the end of the year had the 
following  interests  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company 
and  options  to  purchase  such  shares  arising  from  incentive 
schemes: 

Ordinary shares 

Options 

Interest 
at end of 
year 
2022 

Interest at 
start of 
year 
2021 

Interest 
at end of 
year 
2022 

Interest at 
start of 
year 
2021 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

14,000,000 

14,000,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1 Denham Eke is Managing Director of Burnbrae Limited which holds 248,204,442 ordinary shares representing 63.10% of the 
issued capital of the Company. 

Further details of the options issued to the executive Directors are contained in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on 
pages 16 and 17.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Directors’ Report continued 

Substantial interests 
On 27 September 2022, the following interests in 3% or more of the Company’s ordinary share capital had been reported: 

Burnbrae Limited 

Annual General Meeting 
Shareholders will be asked to approve at the Annual General 
Meeting  certain  resolutions  as  special  business.  Some  of 
these  resolutions  have  become  routine  business  at  the 
Annual  General  Meetings  of  most  public  companies, 
including  your  Company,  and  relate  to  the  renewal  of  the 
authority for the Directors to allot relevant securities and the 
renewal  of  the  powers  for  the  Directors  to  allot  equity 
securities for cash. 

Employees 
The  Group  is  committed  to  a  policy  of  equal  opportunity  in 
matters 
training  and  career 
development  of  employees,  and  is  opposed  to  any  form  of 
less  favourable  treatment  afforded  on  the  grounds  of 
disability, sex, race or religion. 

to  employment, 

relating 

Number of 
ordinary 
shares 

% 

63.10 

248,204,442 

Political and charitable contributions 
The Group made no political contributions during the year. 

As  part  of the obligations  of  the  pari-mutuel  business  in  the 
United  States,  the  Group  made  charitable  contributions  of 
US$37,892 during the year (2021: US$49,884). 

Auditors  
KPMG  Audit  LLC,  being  eligible,  have  expressed  their 
willingness  to  continue  in  office  in  accordance  with  Section 
12(2) of the Isle of Man Companies Act 1982. 

On behalf of the Board 

recognises 

The  Group 
importance  of  ensuring 
the 
employees  are  kept  informed  of  the  Group’s  performance, 
activities and future plans. 

Denham Eke 
Non-executive Chairman 
28 November 2022

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance Report 
The Board of Webis Holdings plc (the “Board”) is committed 
to  best  practice  in  corporate  governance  throughout  Webis 
Holdings  plc  and  all  subsidiary  companies  (together  the 
“Group”).  The  Directors  have  agreed  to  comply  with  the 
provisions  of 
the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  (“QCA”) 
Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted 
Companies  (2018)  to  the  extent  which  is  appropriate  to  its 
nature and scale of operations. This report illustrates how the 
Group complies with those principles. 

QCA  Principle  1:  Establish  a  strategy  and  business 
model which promotes long-term value for shareholders 

The  strategy  and  business  operations  of  the  Group  are  set 
out in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 3 to 5. 

The Group’s strategy and business model and amendments 
thereto,  are  developed  by  the  Managing  Director  and  his 
senior  management  team  and  approved  by  the  Board.  The 
management 
is 
responsible for implementing the strategy and managing the 
business at an operational level. 

the  Managing  Director, 

led  by 

team, 

The  Group’s  overall  strategic  objective  is  to  develop  a 
profitable,  sustainable  advance  deposit  wagering  (“ADW”) 
platform  that  benefits  from  a  wide  and  diverse  client  base, 
both  business  and  retail.  The  Group  operates  through  two 
principal  operating  subsidiaries:  WatchandWager.com  Ltd 
and WatchandWager.com LLC. 

WatchandWager.com Ltd is regulated in the Isle of Man and 
operates a totalisator wagering hub through its United States 
Tote supplier, which enables it to conduct its ADW business 
by passing wagers directly into global racetrack betting pools 
in real time.  

its  operational  base 

WatchandWager.com  LLC  has 
in 
Lexington,  Kentucky,  with  its  head  office  in  Larkspur, 
California,  and  provides  pari-mutuel,  or  pool-betting, 
wagering services through a number of distribution channels 
to  a  global  client  base.  The  company  holds  United  States 
pari-mutuel licences for its ADW business in the US, issued 
by North Dakota, California, Kentucky, Minnesota, New York, 
West  Virginia,  Washington,  Maryland  and  Colorado.    The 
business  provides  wagering  opportunities  predominantly  on 
horse  and  greyhound  racing  and  has  contracted  with  a 
significant  number  of  prestigious  racetrack  partners  within 
the  United  States,  Hong  Kong,  France,  Canada,  United 
Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia amongst others.  It provides 
wagering 
its  website, 
watchandwager.com,  as  well  as  offering  a  business-to-
business wagering product. 

to  customers 

facilities 

through 

WatchandWager.com  LLC  also  operates  Cal  Expo  Harness 
Racetrack in Sacramento, California, under a licence issued 
by  the  California  Horse  Racing  Board.    This  ‘bricks  and 
mortar’  presence  in  the  largest  State  economy  in  the  US 
continues  to  provide  leverage  for  our  related  global  pari-
mutuel operations. 

The  Group  also  plans  to  develop  a  licensed  US-based 
sportsbook  offering  following  the  US  Supreme  Court  ruling 
which paved the way to legalizing wagering on sports in the 
United States, subject to individual State legislation. This will 
probably be developed in partnership with one or more major 
operators  and  suppliers  in  the  sector.  The  Group  considers 
this  market  to  be  a  significant  growth  area  for  our  US 

operations.  Significantly,  there  are  a  number  of  California 
draft  Sports  Betting  Bills  being  currently  debated,  which 
specify  that  only  existing  land-based  operators  in  the  State 
will  be  eligible  for  license  applications,  in  our  case  through 
the  Cal  Expo,  Sacramento,  CA  racetrack  facility.  In  the 
United  States,  WatchandWager.com  LLC  holds  ADW 
licenses  not  only  for  California,  but  also  for  North  Dakota 
(providing regulated access to a total of 26 states), together 
with the previously mentioned individual State licenses. 

The  Group  operates  in  an  inherently  high  risk  and  heavily 
regulated  sector,  and  this  is  reflected  in  the  principal  risks 
and uncertainties. 

In  executing  the  Group’s  strategy  and  operational  plans, 
management  will  typically  confront  a  range  of  day-to-day 
challenges associated with these key risks and uncertainties 
and  will  seek  to  deploy  the  identified  mitigation  steps  to 
manage these risks as they manifest themselves.  

QCA  Principle  2:  Seek 
shareholder needs and expectations 

to  understand  and  meet 

The  Group  via  the  Managing  Director  seeks  to  maintain  a 
regular  dialogue  with  both  existing  and  potential  new 
shareholders  in  order  to  communicate  the  Group’s  strategy 
and progress and to understand the needs and expectations 
of shareholders. 

Beyond the Annual General Meeting, the Managing Director 
and,  where  appropriate,  other  members  of  the  senior 
management  team  or  Board  will  meet  with  investors  and 
analysts  to  provide  them  with  updates  on  the  Group’s 
business  and  to  obtain  feedback  regarding  the  market’s 
expectations of the Group. 

The Group’s investor relations activities encompass dialogue 
with  both  institutional  and  private  investors.  From  time  to 
time, the Company attends private investor events, providing 
an  opportunity 
to  meet  with 
representatives from the Group in a more informal setting. 

investors 

those 

for 

QCA  Principle  3:  Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder 
and  social  responsibilities  and  their  implications  for 
long-term success 

The  Group  is  aware  of  its  corporate  social  responsibilities 
and  the  need  to  maintain  effective  working  relationships 
across  a  range  of  stakeholder  groups.  These  include  the 
Group’s  employees,  clients,  partners,  suppliers,  regulatory 
authorities  and  horseracing  colleagues  involved  in  the 
Group’s  track  facility  at  Cal  Expo.  The  Group’s  operations 
and  working  methodologies  take  account  of  the  need  to 
balance  the  needs  of  all  of  these  stakeholder  groups  while 
maintaining  focus  on  the  Board’s  primary  responsibility  to 
promote  the  success  of  the  Group  for  the  benefit  of  its 
members  as  a  whole.  The  Group  endeavours  to  take 
account  of  feedback  received  from  stakeholders,  making 
amendments to working arrangements and operational plans 
where  appropriate  and  where  such  amendments  are 
consistent with the Group’s longer-term strategy. 

The Group takes due account of any impact that its activities 
may  have  on  the  environment  and  seeks  to  minimise  this 
impact  wherever  possible.  Through  the  various  procedures 
and systems, it operates, the Group ensures full compliance 
with health and safety and environmental legislation relevant 
to its activities. 

10 

 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Statement continued 

QCA  Principle  4:  Embed  effective  risk  management, 
considering  both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout 
the organisation 

is 

for 

responsible 

the  systems  of 

The  Board 
risk 
management  and  internal  control  and  for  reviewing  their 
effectiveness. The internal controls are designed to manage 
rather  than  eliminate  risk  and  provide  reasonable  but  not 
absolute  assurance  against  material  misstatement  or  loss. 
Through 
the  Group  Audit,  Risk  and 
Compliance  Committee,  the  effectiveness  of  these  internal 
controls is reviewed annually. 

the  activities  of 

A  comprehensive  budgeting  process  is  completed  once  a 
year  and  is  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board.  The 
Group’s  results,  compared  with  the  budget,  are  reported  to 
the Board on a monthly basis. 

The Group maintains appropriate insurance cover in respect 
of actions taken against the Directors because of their roles, 
as well as against material loss or claims against the Group. 
The  insured  values  and  type  of  cover  are  comprehensively 
reviewed on a periodic basis. 

The  senior  management  team  meets  at  least  monthly  to 
consider new risks and opportunities presented to the Group, 
making  recommendations  to  the  Board  and/or  Group  Audit, 
Risk and Compliance Committee as appropriate. 

QCA  Principle  5:  Maintain 
functioning, balanced team led by the chair 

the  board  as  a  well- 

The  Group’s  Board  currently  comprises  four  Non-executive 
Directors and one Executive Director. 

All of the Directors are subject to election by shareholders at 
the  first  Annual  General  Meeting  after  their  appointment  to 
the Board and will continue to seek re-election at least once 
every three years. 

The Board is responsible to the shareholders for the proper 
management  of  the  Group  and  meets  at  least  four  times  a 
year to set the overall direction and strategy of the Group, to 
review  operational  and  financial  performance  and  to  advise 
on management appointments. All key operational decisions 
are subject to Board approval. 

to 

their  connection 

Non-executive  Directors,  Sir  James  Mellon  and  Richard 
Roberts,  are  considered  to  be  independent.  The  other  Non-
executive  Directors  are  not  considered  to  be  independent 
given 
the  Company’s  controlling 
shareholder.  The  QCA  Code  suggests  that  a  board  should 
have at least two independent Non-executive Directors. The 
Board considers that the current composition and structure of 
the  Board  of  Directors  have  been  appropriate  to  maintain 
effective  oversight  of 
to  date.  
However,  the  Board  is  aware  that  further  oversight  through 
independent  Non-executive  Directors  could  be  beneficial  to 
the  governance  environment.  This  process  is  under  review 
further  development  of  business 
and 
opportunities  in  the  US  in  order  to  be  able  to  determine  the 
exact need and requirements. 

the  Group’s  activities 

is  pending 

the 

Non-executive  Directors  receive  their  fees  in  the  form  of  a 
basic  cash  emolument.  The  Executive  Director  receives  a 
basic  cash  salary  and  also  holds  options  over  the  Group’s 
shares. The number and terms are set out on pages 16 and 
17. 

the 

The  option  grant  concerned  is  not  deemed  to  be  significant 
individual  Executive  Director.  The  current 
for 
remuneration  structure  for  the  Board’s  Executive  and  Non-
executive Directors is deemed to be proportionate. 

QCA Principle 6: Ensure that between them the Directors 
have  the  necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 
capabilities 

The  Board  considers  that  all  of  the  Executive  and  Non-
executive Directors are of sufficient competence and calibre 
to  add  strength  and  objectivity  to  its  activities  and  bring 
considerable  experience  in  the  operational  and  financial 
development of gambling and horseracing companies. 

The Directors’ biographies are set out on page 7. 

The Board regularly reviews the composition of the Board to 
ensure that it has the necessary breadth and depth of skills 
to  support  the  ongoing  development  of  the  Group.  Whilst 
there  is  no  Finance  Director  on  the  Board,  the  overview  of 
the  finance  function  is  the  responsibility  of  a  non-Board 
Financial Controller.  

The  Chairman,  in  conjunction  with  the  Company  Secretary, 
ensures that  the  Directors’  knowledge  is  kept up  to  date  on 
key  issues  and  developments  pertaining  to  the  Group,  its 
operational environment and to the Directors’ responsibilities 
as  members  of  the  Board.  During  the  course  of  the  year, 
Directors received updates from the Company Secretary and 
various  external  advisers  on  a  number  of  corporate 
governance matters. 

Directors’  service  contracts  or  appointment  letters  make 
provision 
in 
furtherance of his or her duties and responsibilities, normally 
via the Company Secretary. 

to  seek  personal  advice 

for  a  Director 

QCA  Principle  7:  Evaluate  board  performance  based  on 
clear  and  relevant  objectives,  seeking  continuous 
improvement 

Internal  evaluation  of  the  Board,  the  Committees  and 
individual  Directors  is  undertaken on  an  annual  basis in  the 
form  of  peer  appraisal  and  discussions  to  determine  their 
effectiveness  and  performance  as  well  as  the  Directors' 
continued independence. 

The  results  and  recommendations  that  come  out  of  the 
appraisals  for  the  Directors  shall  identify  the  key  corporate 
and  financial  targets  that  are  relevant  to  each  Director  and 
their  personal  targets  in  terms  of  career  development  and 
training.  Progress  against previous  targets  is  also assessed 
where relevant. 

The  Board  may  utilise  the  results  of  the  evaluation  process 
when  considering  the  adequacy  of  the  composition  of  the 
Board and for succession planning. 

11 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Statement continued 

QCA  Principle  8:  Promote  a  corporate  culture  that  is 
based on ethical values and behaviours 

The  Board  seeks  to  maintain  the  highest  standards  of 
integrity and probity in the conduct of the Group’s operations. 
These  values  are  enshrined  in  the  written  policies  and 
working practices adopted by all employees in the Group. An 
open  culture  is  encouraged  within  the  Group,  with  regular 
communications 
to  staff  regarding  progress  and  staff 
feedback  regularly  sought.  The  Executive  Management 
regularly  monitors  the  Group’s  cultural  environment  and 
seeks  to  address  any  concerns  that  may  arise,  escalating 
these to Board level as necessary. 

The Group is committed to providing a safe environment for 
its staff and all other parties for which the Group has a legal 
or  moral  responsibility  in  this  area.  The  Group’s  health  and 
safety policies and procedures are enshrined in the Group’s 
documented  quality  systems,  which  encompass  all  aspects 
of the Group’s day-to-day operations. 

QCA  Principle  9:  Maintain  governance  structures  and 
processes  that  are  fit  for  purpose  and  support  good 
decision- making by the board 

framework  which  enables  risk 

The Role of the Board 
The  Board  is  collectively  responsible  for  the  long-term 
success  of  the  organisation.  Its  principal  function  is  to 
determine  the  strategy  and  policies  of  the  Group  within  an 
effective  control 
to  be 
assessed and managed. 
The  Board ensures  that  the  necessary  financial and  human 
resources  are  in  place  for  the  Group  to  meet  its  objectives 
and  that  business  and  management  performances  are 
reviewed.  Furthermore,  the  Board  ensures  that  the  Group 
operates  within  its  constitution,  relevant  legislation  and 
regulation  and  that  proper  accounting  records  and  effective 
systems  of  business  control  are  established,  maintained, 
documented and audited. 

There are at least four formal Board meetings each year. All 
Board members have the benefit, at the Group’s expense, of 
liability  insurance  in  respect  of  their  responsibilities  as 
Directors  and  have  access  to  independent  legal  or  other 
professional  advice  if  required.  The  Board  has  a  formal 
schedule of matters which are reserved for its consideration 
and it has established three committees to consider specific 
issues  in  greater  detail,  being  the  Group  Audit,  Risk  and 
Compliance,  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committees. 
The  Terms  of  Reference  for  each  of  these  Committees  are 
published on the Group’s website. 

The Chairman 
The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board, ensuring 
its effectiveness in all aspects of its role, promoting a culture 
of openness of debate and communicating with the Group’s 
members  on  behalf  of  the  Board.  The  Chairman  sets  the 
direction  of  the  Board  and  promotes  a  culture  of  openness 
and  debate  by  facilitating  the  effective  contribution  of  Non-
executive  Directors  and  ensuring  constructive  relations 
between  Executive  and  Non-executive  Directors.  The 
Chairman  also  ensures  that  Directors  receive  accurate, 
timely  and  clear  information.  In  doing  so,  this  fosters  a 
positive corporate governance culture throughout the Group. 

The Managing Director 
The  Managing  Director  is  responsible  for  managing  the 
Group’s  business  and  operations  within  the  parameters  set 
by the Board. 

the  business.  Their  key 

Non-executive Directors 
The  Non-executive  Directors  are  responsible  for  bringing 
independent  judgement  to  the  discussions  held  by  the 
Board, using  their  breadth  of experience  and  understanding 
of 
to 
constructively  challenge  and  contribute 
to  strategic 
proposals,  and  to  monitor  performance,  resources,  and 
standards  of  conduct,  compliance  and  control,  whilst 
providing  support  to  executive  management  in  developing 
the Group. 

responsibilities  are 

The  Board  has  established  a  Group  Audit,  Risk  and 
Compliance  Committee 
“Committee”),  a 
Remuneration  Committee  and  a  Nominations  Committee 
with formally delegated duties and responsibilities. Sir James 
Mellon  chairs  both 
the  Remuneration 
the  ARCC  and 
Committee.  

(“ARCC”  or 

Group Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee 
The  ARCC  meets  at  least  two  times  each  year  and 
comprises  two  Non-executive  Directors,  currently  Sir James 
Mellon  (Chairman)  and  Denham  Eke.  The  external  auditors 
attend by invitation. Its role is to be responsible for reviewing 
the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  balance  of 
information disclosed in the accompanying Directors’ Report, 
to  review  the  effectiveness  of  internal  controls  and  risk 
management  systems  and  recommend  to  the  Board  (for 
approval  by 
re-
appointment of the external auditor. The ARCC reviews and 
monitors  the  external  auditor’s  objectivity,  competence, 
effectiveness  and  independence,  ensuring  that  if  it  or  its 
associates are invited to undertake non-audit work it will not 
compromise auditor objectivity and independence. 
Further  information  can  be  found  within  the  Group  Audit, 
Risk  and  Compliance  Report  contained  within  this  Annual 
Report. 

the  appointment  or 

the  members) 

Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  meets  at  least  twice  a  year 
and comprises two Non-executive Directors. It is chaired by 
Sir  James  Mellon  and  is  responsible  for  determining  the 
the  Company 
remuneration  of 
the  management. 
Secretary  and  other  members  of 
Committee  members  do  not 
in  discussions 
concerning their own remuneration. 

the  Executive  Director, 

take  part 

Further  information  can  be  found  within  the  Remuneration 
Report contained within this Annual Report. 

Nomination Committee 
The Nomination Committee is comprised of the whole Board. 
It is chaired by the Chairman of the Board and is responsible 
for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  matters 
relating to the composition of the Board, including Executive 
and  Non-executive  Director  succession  planning, 
the 
appointment  of  new  Directors  and  the  election  and  re-
election of Directors. The Nomination Committee only meets 
as matters arise. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Statement continued 

the  assessment  of 

Appointments to the Board 
The  principal  purpose  of  the  Nomination  Committee  is  to 
the  balance  of  skills, 
undertake 
experience,  independence  and  knowledge  on  the  Board 
against  the  requirements  of  the  business,  with  a  view  to 
determining whether any shortages exist. Having completed 
the assessment, the Committee makes recommendations to 
the Board accordingly. Appointments to the Board are made 
on  merit,  with due  regard  to the  benefits of  diversity.  Within 
this  context,  the  paramount  objective  is  the  selection  of  the 
best candidate, irrespective of background, and it is the view 
of  the  Board  that  establishing  quotas  or  targets  for  the 
diversity of the Board is not appropriate. 

All  Director  appointments  must  be  approved  by 
the 
Company’s  Nominated  Adviser,  as  required  under  the  AIM 
Rules, before they are appointed to the Board. 

Prior to appointment, Non-executive Directors are required to 
demonstrate  that  they  are  able  to  allocate  sufficient  time  to 
undertake their duties. 

Re-election 
The Group’s Rules require that all Directors are submitted for 
election  at  the  AGM  following  their  first  appointment  to  the 
Board. Thereafter all Directors will submit themselves for re-
election  at  least  once  every  three  years,  irrespective  of 
performance. 

QCA  Principle  10:  Communicate  how  the  company  is 
governed  and  is  performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue 
with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

The Group places a high priority on regular communications 
with  its various stakeholder groups  and  aims  to  ensure  that 
all  communications  concerning  the  Group’s  activities  are 
clear,  fair  and  accurate.  The  Group’s  website  is  regularly 
to  be  alerted  when 
updated,  and  users  can  register 
announcements  or  details  of  presentations  and  events  are 
posted onto the website. 

Notices  of  General  Meetings  of  the  Company  can  be  found 
here: http://www.webisholdingsplc.com/latest-news/. 

The  results  of  voting  on  all  resolutions  in  general  meetings 
are  posted  to  the  Group’s  website,  including  any  actions  to 
be  taken  as  a  result  of  resolutions  for  which  votes  against 
have been received from at least 20 per cent of independent 
shareholders. 

Approval 
This  report  was  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on  28 
November 2022 and signed on its behalf by: 

Board and committee attendance 
The  number  of  formal  scheduled  Board  and  committee 
meetings held and attended by Directors during the year was 
as follows: - 

Denham Eke 
Non-executive Chairman 
28 November 2022 

Board  Audit  Remuneration  Nomination 

Denham 
Eke 

Sir 
James 
Mellon 

Ed 
Comins 

Richard 
Roberts 

5/5 

2/2 

2/2 

5/5 

2/2 

2/2 

5/5 

1/2 

5/5 

1/2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee Report 

The  Directors  have  agreed  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of 
the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Corporate  Governance 
Code  for  Small  and  Mid-Size  Quoted  Companies  (2018)  to 
the  extent  which  is  appropriate  to  its  nature  and  scale  of 
operations. 
This  report  illustrates  how  the  Group  complies  with  those 
principles in relation to its Group Audit, Risk and Compliance 
Committee. 

Membership 
The  Committee  comprises  of  two  Non-executive  Directors 
and  the  members  are  Sir  James  Mellon  (Chairman)  and 
Denham  Eke.  The  composition  of  the  Committee  has  been 
reviewed during  the year  and  the  Board  is satisfied  that  the 
Committee  members  have 
financial 
experience  and  the  expertise  to  resource  and  fulfil  its 
responsibilities effectively, including those relating to risk and 
controls. 

relevant 

recent 

Meetings 
The Committee meets two times a year, including the review 
of  the  interim  and  full  year  results.  Other  Directors  and 
representatives 
the  external  auditors  attend  by 
invitation. 

from 

Duties 
The Committee carries out the duties below for the Company 
and the Group as a whole, as appropriate: 

▪  Monitors  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company,  including  annual  and  half-yearly  reports, 
interim  management  statements,  and  any  other  formal 
financial  performance, 
announcement 
to 
reviewing  significant 
issues  and 
judgements which they contain. 

financial  reporting 

relating 

▪  Reviews  and  challenges 

the  consistency  of 

the 
information  presented  within  the  financial  statements, 
compliance  with  stock  exchange  or  other 
legal 
requirements, accounting policies and the methods used 
to account for significant or unusual transactions. 

▪  Keeps  under  review  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s 

internal controls and risk management systems. 

▪  Reviews the Group’s arrangements for its employees to 
raise,  in  confidence,  possible  wrongdoing  in  financial 
reporting  or  other  matters,  the  procedures  for  detecting 
fraud,  prevention  of  bribery  and  adequacy  and 
effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  anti-money  laundering 
systems and control. 

▪  KPMG Audit LLC was appointed as auditor in 2002 and 
the  Committee  oversees  the  relationship  with  them 
including  regular  meetings  to  discuss  their  remit  and 
review the findings and any issues with the annual audit. 
It  also  reviews  their  terms  of  appointment,  meets  them 
once a year independent of management and considers 
and makes recommendations to the Board, to be put to 
the  Company  for  approval  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting,  in  relation  to  the  appointment,  re-appointment 
and  removal  of  the  Company’s  external  auditor.  There 
are no contractual restrictions in place in respect of the 
auditor choice. 
The  Committee  is  governed  by  a  Terms  of  Reference 
and 
on 
www.webisholdingsplc.com - the Company’s website. 

available 

copy 

this 

of 

is 

a 

▪ 

2021 Annual Report 
During  the  year  the  Committee  held  two  meetings  and  can 
confirm  that  it  has  received  sufficient,  reliable  and  timely 
information  from  management  and  the  external  auditors  to 
enable it to fulfil its responsibilities. 
The  Committee  has  satisfied 
there  are  no 
relationships between the auditor and the Group which could 
adversely  affect  the  auditor’s  independence  and  objectivity 
and regular meetings have been held with them at both the 
planning  stage  prior  to  the  audit  and  after  the  audit  at  the 
reporting stage. 

itself 

that 

All internal control and risk issues that have been brought to 
the attention of the Committee by the external auditors have 
been  considered  and  the  committee  confirms  that  it  is 
satisfied that management has addressed the issues or has 
plans to do so. 

The Group has a number of policies and procedures in place 
as  part  of  its  internal  controls  and  these  are  subject  to 
continuous  review  and  as  a  minimum  are  reviewed  by  the 
Committee on an annual basis. 

the  external  auditor 

The  Committee  has  reviewed  and  discussed  together  with 
management  and 
the  Company’s 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  May  2022  and 
reports  from  the  external  auditor  on  the  planning  for  and 
outcome  of  their  reviews  and  audit.  The  key  accounting 
issues  and  judgements  considered  relating  to  the  Group’s 
financial statements and disclosures were as follows: 

▪  Revenue  recognition  –  the  Committee  considered  the 
conditions of revenue recognition, including that of being 
recognised on an accrual basis.  The Committee agreed 
that  the  current  method  of  revenue  recognition  is 
appropriate  for  the  market  that  the  Group  operates 
within  and  that  revenue  satisfied  the  necessary  criteria 
to be recognised.  Disclosures are included in note 1; 
▪  Going  concern  –  the  Committee  reviewed  the  going 
concern  position  of  the  Group,  taking  into  account  the 
12-month cash flow forecasts and the continued support 
of the principal shareholder.  The Committee is satisfied 
that  preparing  the  financial  statements  on  a  going 
concern  basis  is  appropriate.    Disclosures  are  included 
in note 1; 

▪  Cash  balances  –  the  Committee  reviewed  the  cash 
position  to  ensure  that  it  is  able  to  meet  its  ongoing 
requirements  and  also  has  sufficient  cash  reserves  to 
cover  the  relevant  player  liabilities.    The  Committee  is 
satisfied that there are sufficient cash balances to meet 
its  ongoing  expenses  and  cover  the  player  balances  in 
full if required.  Disclosures are included in note 12. 

Denham Eke 
Non-executive Chairman 
28 November 2022 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Annual Report and the Financial 
Statements 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual 
Report  and  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial 
statements 
law  and 
in  accordance  with  applicable 
regulations.   

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Group  and 
Parent Company financial statements for each financial year.  
Under  the  AIM  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange,  they 
are  required  to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  UK  Adopted  –  International  Accounting 
Standards  post  Brexit  and  applicable  law  and  they  have 
elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements 
on the same basis. 

Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  and 
Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period.  In 
preparing  each  of  the  Group and  Parent  Company  financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:   

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently;   

•  make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable, 

relevant and reliable;   

• 

• 

• 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with  UK  Adopted  –  International  Accounting  Standards 
post Brexit;   

assess  the  Group  and  Parent  Company’s  ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable, 
matters related to going concern; and   

use  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  they 
either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  the  Parent 
Company  or  to  cease  operations  or  have  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so.   

responsible 

The  Directors  are 
for  keeping  adequate 
accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain 
the  Parent  Company’s 
transactions  and  disclose  with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Parent Company and enable them to ensure that its financial 
statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Acts  1931-2004.  
They  are  responsible  for  such  internal  control  as  they 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  have  general  responsibility  for 
taking  such  steps  as  are  reasonably  open  to  them  to 
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect 
fraud and other irregularities.   

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
responsible  for  preparing  a  Directors’  Report  that  complies 
with that law and those regulations.   

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and 
integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included 
on  the  company’s  website.    Legislation  in  the  Isle  of  Man 
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

Signed on behalf of the Board. 

Denham Eke 
Non-executive Chairman 
28 November 2022 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Report of the Remuneration Committee 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Isle  of  Man  registered  company 

is  no 
As  an 
requirement  to  produce  a  Directors’  Remuneration  Report. 
However,  the  Board  follows  best practice  and  therefore has 
prepared such a report. 

there 

The  Directors  have  agreed  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of 
the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Corporate  Governance 
Code  for  Small  and  Mid-Size  Quoted  Companies  (2018)  to 
the  extent  which  is  appropriate  to  its  nature  and  scale  of 
operations. 

This  report  illustrates  how  the  Group  complies  with  those 
principles in relation to Directors’ remuneration. 

The  Level  and  Components  of  Executive  Director 
Remuneration 

The  Group’s  Remuneration  Policy  reflects  the  Group’s 
business  strategy  and  objectives  as  well  as  sustained  and 
long-term  value  creation  for  shareholders.  In  addition,  the 
policy  aims  to  be  fair  and  provide  equality  of  opportunity, 
ensuring that: - 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

the  Group  is  able  to  attract,  develop  and  retain  high-
performing and motivated employees in the competitive 
local and wider US markets; 

employees  are  offered  a  competitive  remuneration 
package  to  encourage  enhanced  performance  and  are, 
in  a  fair  and  responsible  manner,  rewarded  for  their 
individual contribution to the success of the Group; 

it reflects our culture and values; and 

there  is  full  transparency  of  the  Group’s  Remuneration 
Policy. 

In line with the Board’s approach, which reflects that adopted 
the  Group’s 
within  other  comparable  organisations, 
Remuneration  Policy  provides 
the 
Executive Director through salary and other benefits. 

the  reward  of 

for 

Executive Director’s Emoluments 

The  remuneration  for  the  Executive  Director  reflects  their 
to 
responsibilities. 
participate  in  an  annual  bonus  scheme  when 
is 
considered  appropriate,  private  healthcare  and share option 
incentives. 

It  comprises  basic  salary,  eligibility 
this 

Annual  bonus  scheme  payments  are  not  pensionable  and 
are not contracted. 

As with staff generally, whose salaries are subject to annual 
reviews, the basic salary payable to the Executive Director is 
reviewed  each  year  with  reference  to  jobs  carrying  similar 
in  comparable  e-gaming  organisations, 
responsibilities 

Emoluments  — salaries, bonuses and taxable benefits 

— fees 

market  conditions  generally  and 
competition in view of the Group’s geographical position. 

local  employment 

It  is  anticipated  that  an  annual  bonus  scheme  will  operate 
when Group profitability and cash flow allow. Bonuses for the 
Executive Director are calculated with reference to the profit 
before tax as disclosed in the audited accounts of the Group, 
together  with  an  assessment  by  the  Committee  of  the 
Director’s  performance  against  agreed  personal  targets. 
Bonus payments are not pensionable. 

The Committee believes that share ownership by executives 
strengthens  the  link  between  their  personal  interests  and 
those  of  shareholders.  Options  are  granted  to  executives 
periodically at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. 
The  grant  of  share  options 
fixed 
performance criteria. This is deemed to be appropriate as it 
allows  the  Committee  to  consider  the  performance  of  the 
Group and the contribution of the individual executives and, 
as  with  annual  bonus  payments,  illustrates  the  relative 
importance placed on performance-related remuneration. 

is  not  subject 

to 

The  Group  does  not  intend  to  contribute  to  the  personal 
pension plans of Directors in the forthcoming year. 

Executive Directors’ Contractual Terms 

The service contract of the Executive Director provides for a 
notice period of six months. 

Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration 

Non-executive  Directors  do  not  receive  any  benefits  other 
than  their  fees  and  travelling  expenses  for  which  they  are 
reimbursed.  The  level  of  fees  payable  to  Non-executive 
Directors  is  assessed  using  benchmarks  from  a  group  of 
comparable e-gaming organisations. 

The Procedure for Determining Remuneration 

is 

responsible 

two  Non-
The  Remuneration  Committee,  comprising 
executive  Directors, 
the 
remuneration of the Executive Director and is chaired by  Sir 
James  Mellon.  Committee  members  do  not  take  part  in 
discussions  concerning  their  own  remuneration.  The  basic 
Non-executive  Director  fee  is  set  by  the  Group  Chairman. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Committee  reports  at  the  Board 
meeting following a Committee meeting. 

for  setting 

It  is  the  view  of  the  Committee  that  Directors’  remuneration 
awarded  across  the  Group  for  the  year  has  been  in 
accordance  with  the  Group’s  stated  Remuneration  Policy 
and,  on  behalf  of  the  Committee  I  recommend  that  you 
this  Group  report.  An  analysis  of  Directors’ 
endorse 
emoluments is as follows: 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

345 

96 

441 

366 

73 

439 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Report of the Remuneration Committee continued 

Directors’ Emoluments 

Basic 
salary 
US$000 

Fees 
US$000 

Bonus 
US$000 

Termination 
payments 
US$000 

Benefits 
US$000 

2022  
Total 
US$000 

2021 
Total 
US$000 

320 

— 

— 

— 

— 

320 

— 

27 

— 

21 

48 

96 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

25 

— 

— 

— 

— 

25 

345 

366 

27 

— 

21 

48 

26 

20 

20 

7 

441 

439 

Executive 

Ed Comins 

Non-executive 

Denham Eke* 

Nigel Caine 

Sir James Mellon 

Richard Roberts 

Aggregate emoluments 

* Paid to Burnbrae Limited. 

Details of the options outstanding at 31 May 2022 are as follows: 

Name of Director 

31 May  
2021 

Granted / 
(lapsed) in 
year  

31 May  
2022 

Exercise 
price 

Date  
from which 
exercisable 

Expiry  
date 

Ed Comins - 2016 Share Option Plan 

14,000,000 

—  14,000,000 

1p   3 March 2019   3 March 2026 

14,000,000 

—  14,000,000 

The market price of the shares at 31 May 2022 was 2.70p. The range during the year was 5.00p to 2.02p. 

Approval 
The report was approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board. 

Denham Eke 
Non-executive Chairman 
28 November 2022 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc 

1.  Our opinion is unmodified 
We  have  audited the  consolidated  financial statements of Webis  Holdings  plc (the  “Company”)  and its  subsidiaries  (together,  the 
"Group"),  which  comprise  the  consolidated  and  Company  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  May  2022, the  consolidated 
statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, 
comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements: 

• 

• 
• 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group's  and  of  the Company's  affairs  as  at  31  May  2022  and  of  the 
Group's loss for the year then ended; 
have been properly prepared in accordance with UK Adopted – International Accounting Standards post Brexit; and 
have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acts 1931 to 2004. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (“ISAs  (UK)”)  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities are described below. We have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities under, and are independent of the Company and 
Group  in  accordance  with,  UK  ethical  requirements  including  the  FRC  Ethical  Standard as applied  to  public interest  entities.  We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is a sufficient and appropriate basis for our opinion. 

2.  Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated 
financial  statements  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material  misstatement  (whether  or  not  due  to  fraud) 
identified by us, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and  directing the efforts  of  the  engagement team.  These matters  were addressed in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the consolidated 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  In 
arriving at our audit opinion above, the other key audit matters were as follows: 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc continued 

2.    Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement continued 
The risk 

Our response 

Revenue  recognition  (Group  key  audit 
matter) 

of 
Consolidated 
Comprehensive 
Income:  Revenue 
US$53,612,000 (2021: US$55,668,000) 

Statement 

Refer to note 1.2 (Accounting Policy for 
Revenue)  and  note  2 
(Operating 
Segments) 

Revenue recognition - occurrence 

Our audit procedures included: 

The  Group  enters  into  high  volumes  of 
revenue-generating transactions each day 
which  are  processed  on  complex 
IT 
systems.  There  is  a  risk  that  a  system 
may  not  be  configured  correctly  from  the 
outset  such  that  winning  and  losing  bets 
or commissions are calculated incorrectly, 
that the systems do not interface correctly 
from the customer facing systems through 
to  the  financial  information  systems  and 
that  unauthorised  changes  may  be  made 
to any of these systems, which may result 
in the misstatement of revenue. 

There  is  also  the  risk  that  revenue  is 
materially  misstated  in  order  to  boost  the 
Group’s  earnings  position  and 
future 
outlook  may  be  induced  by  a  number  of 
factors.   This may  include  the  Company’s 
AIM  listed  status  –  hence  an  effort  to 
maintain a high share price and the need 
to  meet  both  internal  goals  and  external 
market expectations. 

the 

Considering 
factors  above  we 
identified  the  occurrence  of  revenue  as  a 
significant risk due to fraud and error. 

Outsourcing controls: 

•  We evaluated the control environment 
of 
the  service  organisations  by 
obtaining  and  inspecting  the  latest 
System  and  Organisation  Controls 
(SOC)  reports  upon  whose  system 
infrastructure  and  applications  are 
relied on by the Group. 

•  We tested the operating effectiveness 
of controls by obtaining and inspecting 
SOC 
service 
from 
reports 
organisations. 

the 

•  We  also 

tested 

the  operating 
effectiveness  of  controls  which  are 
performed at the user entity level. 

•  We 

the 

assessed 

objectivity, 
competence  and  the  nature  of  work 
performed by the Independent Service 
Auditor  who  provides 
the  SOC 
reports. 

Tests of details: 

•  We  agreed 

total 

revenues  and 
payouts recorded by the Group to the 
reports  extracted  from  the  third  party 
service  organisation’s  system,  which 
we  obtained  independently  from  the 
third  party  service  organisation’s 
system. 

•  We  tested  100  per  cent  of  the  other 
directly  related  expenses  by  tracing 
amounts 
supplier 
invoices. 

recorded 

to 

•  We  recalculated  net  gaming  revenue 
subtracting  total  payouts  and  other 
directly 
from 
revenue. 

expenses 

related 

year  met 

•  We  have  performed  cut-off  test  to 
ensure  that  revenue  recorded  during 
the 
for 
recognition  during  the  year  and  that 
revenue earned post year end has not 
been  recorded  incorrectly  in  the  year 
under audit. 

criteria 

the 

•  We  inspected  post  year  end  journals 

for reversals in revenue. 

•  We  compared  FX  rates  used 
translating revenue to market rates. 

in 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc continued 

2.    Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatement continued 

The risk 

Our response 

Going Concern (Group and Company 
key audit matter) 

Refer to basis of preparation note 1.1 

Disclosure quality 

The  financial  statements  explain  how  the 
Board  has  formed  a  judgement  that  it  is 
appropriate  to  adopt  the  going  concern 
basis  of  preparation  for  the  Group  and 
Company. 

That  judgement  is  based  on  an  evaluation 
of  the  inherent  risks  to  the  Group  and 
Company’s business model and how those 
the  Group  and 
risks  might  affect 
Company’s  financial  resources  or  ability  to 
continue  operations  over  a  period  of  at 
least  a  year  from  the  date  of  approval  of 
the financial statements. 

The risks most likely to adversely affect the 
Group  and  Company’s  available  financial 
resources over this period were: 

• 

• 

the  ability  to  continue  to  generate 
positive cash flows; and 

the ability of a related entity to provide 
funding to the Group and Company. 

There  is  also  less  predictable  but  realistic 
second order impact, such as the impact of 
Coronavirus,  which  could  result  in  a  rapid 
reduction of available financial resources. 

The  risk  for  our  audit  was  whether  or  not 
those  risks  were  such  that  they  amounted 
to  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  have 
cast  significant  doubt  about  the  ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern.   Had  they 
been such, then that fact would have been 
required to have been disclosed. 

We  considered  whether  these  risks  could 
plausibly  affect  the  liquidity  in  the  going 
concern  period  by  assessing  the  Directors’ 
sensitivities  over 
level  of  available 
the 
financial  resources  indicated  by  the  Group 
and  Company’s  financial  forecasts  taking 
account  of  severe,  but  plausible,  adverse 
effects  that  could  arise  from  these  risks 
individually and collectively. 

Our procedures also included: 

dependency 

Key 
assessment:  We 
inspected a letter received by the  Directors 
indicating  the  related  entity’s  intention  to 
provide  financial  support,  held  discussions 
to  assess  its  ability  to  provide  this  support 
over 
the  Group  and 
Company’s going concern assessment, and 
assessed  the  business  reasons  why  the 
related  entity  may  or  may  not  choose  to 
provide this support. 

the  period  of 

assumptions: 

Benchmarking 
Critically 
assessing  assumptions  in  the  cash  flows 
included in the approved budgets based on 
our  knowledge  of  the  Group  and  Company 
and the sector in which it operates. 

the 
Historical  comparisons:  Assessing 
reasonableness 
by 
budgets 
of 
comparing to actual results and considering 
the 
previous 
forecasts. 

accuracy  of 

historical 

the 

Considering 
analysis: 
Sensitivity 
sensitivities  over 
level  of  available 
the 
financial  resources  indicated  by  the  Group 
and  Company’s  financial  forecasts  taking 
into  account  plausible  but  not  unrealistic 
adverse  effects  that  could  arise  from  these 
risks individually and collectively. 

Evaluating  Directors’  intent:  We  evaluated 
the achievability of the actions the Directors 
consider  they  would  take  to  improve  the 
position should the risks materialise. 

Considering 
transparency: 
Assessing 
whether  the  going  concern  disclosure  in 
note 1.1 to the financial statements gives a 
full  and  accurate  description  of 
the 
Directors’  assessment  of  going  concern 
including  the  identified  risks,  dependencies 
and related sensitivities. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc continued 

3.  Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our audit 
Materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole was set at US$42,000, determined with reference to a benchmark 
of  group  net  gaming  revenue of  US$5,049,231,  of  which  it  represents  approximately  0.9%  (2021:  0.9%).  Materiality  for  the 
Company financial statements as a whole was set at US$36,000 (2021: US$23,000). 

In  line  with  our  audit  methodology,  our  procedures  on  individual  account  balances  and  disclosures  were  performed  to  a  lower 
threshold,  performance  materiality,  so  as  to  reduce  to  an  acceptable  level  the  risk  that  individually  immaterial  misstatements  in 
individual account balances add up to a material amount across the financial statements as a whole. Performance materiality for 
the Group was set at 75% (2021: 75%) of materiality for the financial statements as a whole, which equates to US$33,000 (2021: 
US$39,000)  for  the  Group  and  US$27,000  (US$17,000)  for  the  Company.  We  applied  this  percentage  in  our  determination  of 
performance materiality because we did not identify any factors indicating an elevated level of risk. 

We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identified misstatements exceeding US$2,200 for the Group and 
US$1,800 for the Company, in addition to other identified misstatements that warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.  

Our audit of the Group was undertaken to the materiality level specified above, which has informed our identification of significant 
risks of material misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed in those areas as detailed above.  

The  group  team  performed  the  audit  of  the  Group  as  if  it  was  a  single  aggregated  set  of  financial  information.  The  audit  was 
performed using the materiality level set out above and covered 100% of total group revenue, total group loss before tax, and total 
group assets and liabilities. 

4.  Going concern 
The Directors have prepared the consolidated financial statements on the going concern basis as they do not intend to liquidate the 
Group  or  the  Company  or  to  cease  their  operations,  and  as  they  have  concluded  that  the  Group  and  the  Company's  financial 
position  means  that  this  is  realistic.  They  have  also  concluded  that  there  are  no  material  uncertainties  that  could  have  cast 
significant doubt over their ability to continue as a going concern for  at least a year from the date of approval of the consolidated 
financial statements (the “going concern period"). 

An explanation of how we evaluated management’s assessment of going concern is set out in the related key audit matter in the 
key audit matters section of this report. 

Our conclusions based on this work: 

•  we  consider  that  the  Directors'  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated 

financial statements is appropriate; 

•  we have not identified, and concur with the Directors' assessment that there is not, a material uncertainty related to events 
or  conditions  that,  individually  or  collectively,  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group  and  the  Company's  ability  to 
continue as a going concern for the going concern period; and 

•  we found the going concern disclosure in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to be acceptable. 

However,  as  we  cannot  predict  all  future  events  or  conditions  and  as  subsequent  events  may  result  in  outcomes  that  are 
inconsistent with judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the 
Group and the Company will continue in operation. 

5.  Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations – ability to detect 

Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud 
To  identify  risks  of  material  misstatement  due  to  fraud  (“fraud  risks”)  we  assessed  events  or  conditions  that  could  indicate  an 
incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included: 

• 

• 
• 

enquiring of management as to the Group and Company’s policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud as well as 
enquiring whether management have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; 
reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; and 
using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc continued 

5.    Fraud and breaches of laws and regulations – ability to detect continued 

Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to fraud continued 
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the 
risk that management may  be  in  a  position to  make inappropriate  accounting  entries.  On  this  audit  we  do  not believe  there  is  a 
fraud risk related to revenue recognition because the Group and Company’s revenue streams are simple in nature with respect to 
accounting policy choice and are easily verifiable to external data sources or agreements with little or no requirement for estimation 
from management. We did not identify any additional fraud risks. 

We performed procedures including: 

• 

• 

identifying  journal  entries  and  other  adjustments  to  test  based  on  risk  criteria  and  comparing  any  identified  entries  to 
supporting documentation; and 
incorporating an element of unpredictability in our audit procedures. 

Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and regulations 
We  identified  areas  of  laws  and  regulations  that  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements from our sector experience and through discussion with management (as required by auditing standards), and 
from  inspection  of  the  Group’s  regulatory  and  legal  correspondence,  if  any,  and  discussed  with  management  the  policies  and 
procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. As the Group is regulated, our assessment of risks involved gaining an 
understanding of the control environment including the entity’s procedures for complying with regulatory requirements. 

The Group is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the consolidated financial statements including  financial reporting 
legislation  and  taxation  legislation  and  we  assessed  the  extent  of  compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  as  part  of  our 
procedures on the related financial statement items. 

The  Group  is  subject  to  other  laws  and  regulations  where  the  consequences  of  non-compliance could  have  a  material  effect  on 
amounts or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or impacts 
on the Group and the Company’s ability to operate. We identified financial services regulation as being the area most likely to have 
such  an  effect,  recognising  the  regulated nature of  the  Group’s  activities  and  its  legal  form.  Auditing  standards  limit  the  required 
audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of management and inspection of regulatory 
and legal correspondence, if any. Therefore, if a breach of operational regulations is not disclosed to us or evident from relevant 
correspondence, an audit will not detect that breach. 

Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation 
Owing  to  the  inherent  limitations  of  an  audit,  there  is  an  unavoidable  risk  that  we  may  not  have  detected  some  material 
misstatements  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  even  though  we  have  properly  planned  and  performed  our  audit  in 
accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events 
and  transactions  reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  less  likely  the  inherently  limited  procedures  required  by 
auditing standards would identify it.  

In addition, as with any audit, there remains a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as this may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal  controls.  Our  audit  procedures  are  designed  to  detect  material 
misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance 
with all laws and regulations. 

6.  Other information 
The  Directors are  responsible  for  the  other  information,  which  comprises  the  strategic  report,  the  Directors’  report  and  the  ither 
information  included  in  the  annual  report  but  does  not  include the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  our  auditor's  report 
thereon.  Our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not 
express an audit opinion or, except as explicitly stated below, any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with  the  consolidated  financial  statements or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Webis Holdings plc continued 

7.  Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
Under the Companies Acts 1931 to 2004, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or  
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
• 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

We have nothing to report in these respects. 

8.  Respective responsibilities 

Directors' responsibilities 
As explained more fully in their statement set out on page 15, the Directors are responsible for: the preparation of the consolidated 
financial  statements  including  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view;  such  internal  control  as  they  determine  is 
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error; assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern; and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's responsibilities 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue our opinion in an auditor’s report. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but does not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial 
statements.  

A fuller description of our responsibilities is provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 

9.  The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 15 of the Companies Act 1982.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the Company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Russell Kelly 
For and on behalf of KPMG Audit LLC 
Chartered Accountants 
Isle of Man 
28 November 2022 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 May 2022 

Amounts wagered 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Betting duty paid 

Gross profit 

Operating costs 

Loss allowance on trade receivables 

Other gains 

Government grant 

Other income 

Operating (loss) / profit 

Finance costs 

(Loss) / profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

(Loss) / profit for the year 

Total comprehensive (loss) / profit for the year 

Basic earnings per share for (loss) / profit attributable to the equity holders of the 
Company during the year (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share for (loss) / profit attributable to the equity holders of the 
Company during the year (cents) 

The notes on pages 28 to 52 form part of these financial statements. 

Note 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

120,140 

132,149 

1.2 

1.2 

21 

15 

3 

4 

6 

7 

7 

53,612 

55,668 

(48,462)  

(49,757)  

(101) 

(114) 

5,049 

5,797 

(5,604) 

(5,314) 

11 

20 

(48) 

324 

(248) 

(126) 

(374) 

— 

(374) 

(374) 

7 

2 

272 

185 

949 

(125) 

824 

— 

824 

824 

(0.10) 

0.21 

(0.09) 

0.20 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Statements of Financial Position 
As at 31 May 2022 

Note 

31.05.22 
Group 
US$000 

31.05.22 
Company 
US$000 

31.05.21 
Group 
US$000 

31.05.21 
Company 
US$000 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, equipment and motor vehicles 

Investments 

Bonds and deposits 

Total non-current assets  

Current assets 

Bonds and deposits 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets  

Total assets 

Equity 

Called up share capital 

Share option reserve 

Retained losses 

Total equity 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Loans, borrowings and lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Loans, borrowings and lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

8 

9 

10 

11 

11 

12 

13 

17 

17 

14 

16 

16 

11 

724 

— 

100 

835 

883 

4,139 

1,190 

6,212 

7,047 

6,334 

42 

— 

3 

3 

— 

6 

— 

1,266 

821 

2,087 

2,093 

12 

380 

— 

101 

493 

882 

5,083 

1,896 

7,861 

8,354 

— 

6 

3 

— 

9 

— 

2,142 

150 

2,292 

2,301 

6,334 

6,334 

6,334 

42 

42 

42 

(5,058) 

(5,711) 

(4,684) 

(5,516) 

1,318 

665 

1,692 

860 

3,640 

109 

3,749 

1,980 

1,980 

5,729 

7,047 

78 

— 

78 

1,350 

1,350 

1,428 

2,093 

4,995 

572 

5,567 

1,095 

1,095 

6,662 

8,354 

91 

500 

591 

850 

850 

1,441 

2,301 

The notes on pages 28 to 52 form part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 November 2022. 

Denham Eke 

Non-executive Chairman 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Statements of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 May 2022 

Group 

Called up  
share capital 
 US$000 

Share option 
reserve 
US$000 

Retained 
earnings 
US$000 

Total 
equity 
US$000 

Balance as at 31 May 2020 

6,334 

42 

(5,508) 

868 

Total comprehensive loss for the year: 

Profit for the year 

Balance as at 31 May 2021 

Total comprehensive profit for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Balance as at 31 May 2022 

— 

6,334 

— 

6,334 

— 

42 

— 

42 

824 

(4,684) 

(374) 

(5,058) 

824 

1,692 

(374) 

1,318 

Company 

Called up 
share capital 
US$000 

Share option 
reserve 
US$000 

Retained 
earnings 
US$000 

Total 
equity 
US$000 

Balance as at 31 May 2020 

6,334 

42 

(5,526) 

850 

Total comprehensive loss for the year: 

Profit for the year 

Balance as at 31 May 2021 

Total comprehensive profit for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Balance as at 31 May 2022 

— 

6,334 

— 

6,334 

— 

42 

— 

42 

10 

(5,516) 

(195) 

(5,711) 

10 

860 

(195) 

665 

The notes on pages 28 to 52 form part of these financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 May 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 

(Loss) / profit before income tax 

Adjustments for: 

-  Depreciation of property, equipment and motor vehicles 

-  Amortisation of intangible assets 

-  Rent concessions received 

-  Loan interest paid 

-  Re-recognition of PPP loan 

-  Government grant utilised 

-  Decrease / (increase) in movement of restricted cash* 

-  Increase in lease liabilities 

-  Other foreign exchange movements 

Changes in working capital: 

-  Decrease / (increase) in receivables 

-  (Decrease) / increase in payables 

Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Purchase of property, equipment and motor vehicles 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Loan interest paid 

Payment of lease liabilities - principal 

Payment of lease liabilities - interest 

Rent concessions received 

Repayment of loans and borrowings 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Exchange gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

The notes on pages 28 to 52 form part of these financial statements. 

Note 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

(374) 

824 

9 

8 

19 

15 

8 

9 

19 

19 

19 

16 

128 

7 

(2) 

101 

48 

— 

768 

25 

(66) 

706 

(1,355) 

(14) 

(6) 

— 

(6) 

119 

26 

(5) 

101 

— 

(272) 

(375) 

24 

222 

(640) 

1,246 

1,270 

(8) 

(84) 

(92) 

(101) 

(101) 

(92) 

(25) 

2 

(6) 

(222) 

(242) 

3,238 

66 

(92) 

(24) 

5 

(5) 

(217) 

961 

2,499 

(222) 

12 

3,062 

3,238 

*Decrease  /  (increase)  in  movement  of  restricted  cash,  has  been  reclassified  to  Operating  activities  from  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents.  The reclassification has been made to achieve better presentation, as the restricted cash relates to player liabilities, 
which  is  part  of  the  operating  activity  of  the  Group.    The  impact  of  this  reclassification  on  net  cash  (used  in)  /  generated  from 
operating activities is a decrease of USD 375k on the total as previously reported of USD 1,645k. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 May 2022 

1  Reporting entity 

Webis Holdings plc (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in the Isle of Man. The address of the Company’s registered office 
is Viking House, Nelson Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 2AH. The Webis Holdings plc consolidated financial statements as at 
and  for  the  year  ended  31  May  2022  consolidate  those  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  the 
“Group”). 

1.1 Basis of preparation 
(a) Statement of compliance 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK  Adopted  –  International  Accounting 
Standards post Brexit. 

The  Group  has  consistently  applied  the  accounting  policies  as  set  out  in  note  1.2  to  all  periods  presented  in  these  financial 
statements. 

Functional and presentational currency 
These  financial  statements  are  presented  in  US  Dollars  which  is  the  Group’s  presentational  currency.  Financial  information 
presented in US Dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. All continued operations of the 
Group have US Dollars as their functional currency. 

Other information presented 
In line with the Isle of Man Companies Acts 1931-2004, the Company also presents Parent Company Statements of Financial 
Position, the Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity and related disclosures 

(b) Basis of measurement 
The  Group  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  except  where  assets  and 
liabilities are required to be stated at their fair value. 

(c) Use of estimates and judgement 
The  preparation  of  the  Group  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  UK  Adopted  –  International  Accounting  Standards  post 
Brexit  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Although these estimates are based on management’s best 
knowledge and experience of current events and expected economic conditions, actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The Directors consider the only critical estimate area to be as follows: 
•  Note 21 – the measurement of Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) allowance for trade and other receivables and assessment of 

specific impairment allowances where receivables are past due. 

Going concern 
The Group and Parent Company financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.  

As indicated in the statement of comprehensive income,  the Group has incurred a net loss in the current year of US$374,000 
(2021: profit of US$824,000) and due to that, net assets reduced from US$1,692,000 to US$1,318,000.  

2020/21  results  benefitted  from  the  horseracing  industry  continuing  to  operate  during  the  lockdown  period  of  the  Covid 
pandemic  in  2020,  which  allowed  the  industry  to  attract  higher  player  numbers  and  wagering  volumes,  which  resulted  in 
improved performance and increased Group profitability during that financial year.  While there has been an expected reduction 
in  retail  customer  numbers  as  other  sports  and  wagering  opportunities  opened  again,  overall,  there  has  still  been  an 
improvement in net results when compared to years prior to 2020/21.  Extensive efforts have been made to promote the content 
and markets the Group provides to a wider customer base with an increased focus on player retention. Whilst there can be no 
certainty  as  to  the level and  duration  of  higher  volumes  and  improved trading results, significant  attention is  being  applied to 
sustain these trading patterns through attracting and retaining new players. 

The Group has maintained sufficient operational cash to allow it to continue to meet its liabilities for the foreseeable future. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.1 Basis of preparation continued 
Going concern continued 
In order to help achieve and maintain its goal of profitability and maintaining adequate liquidity in order to continue its operations 
the Directors are continuing to pursue strategies that include: 

• 
• 

• 

broadening the Group’s client base and the continued expansion of its business to customer base; 
continuing to renew and acquire further US state regulated gaming licenses and continuing to develop and expand the 
Cal Expo racetrack operation; and 
taking advantage of the anticipated regulatory change in the State of California’s adoption of sports betting legislation 
which will further open up opportunities for the Group. 

Whilst  the  Directors  continue  to  assess  all  strategic  options  in  relation  to  the  strategies  noted  in  the  previous  paragraph,  the 
Directors  recognize  that  the  ultimate  success  of  strategies  adopted  is  difficult  to  predict  as  they  require  additional  liquidity  to 
pursue the required investment, including bonds to be placed with the relevant authorities to allow for betting on those tracks 
and excess cost to be paid to service providers to add more servers to allow for increased number of users. The Directors have 
prepared cash flow forecasts for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements which indicate 
that,  taking  account  of  reasonably  possible  downsides,  the  Group  is  projected  to  have  sufficient  funds.  Projections  are 
inherently  uncertain  (also  considering  the  history  of  losses)  and,  in  that  regard,  the  related  entity  has  committed  to  extend 
funding in case the Group faces any difficulty to meet its liabilities as they fall due for that period.  

The  Company  and  the  Group  have,  in  previous  years,  received  financial  support  from  Galloway  Limited  (related  entity)  and 
Galloway  Limited  has  expressed  its  willingness  to  continue  to  make  funds  available  as  and  when  needed  by  the  Group  and 
Company. The loans from Galloway Limited stand at US$1,350,000 as at 31 May 2022.  

As  with  any  company  placing  reliance  on other  parties  for financial  support,  the  Directors  acknowledge  that  there  can  be  no 
certainty that this support will continue, although, at the date of approval of these financial statements, they have no reason to 
believe that it will not do so. 

Based on  these  indications,  (namely cashflow  projections and  commitment  of support  from  the  related  entity),  along with  the 
current cash position, the Directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis. 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies 
During the current year the Group adopted all the new and revised IFRSs that are relevant to its operation and are effective  for 
accounting periods beginning on 1 June 2021. No adoptions had a material effect on the accounting policies of the Group. 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.  

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  the  Group.  Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  of 
acquisition,  being  the  date  on  which  the  Group  obtains  control,  and  continue until  the date  that such  control  ceases. Control 
exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to 
obtain benefits from its activities. 

The  Group  applies  the  acquisition  method  to  account  for  business  combinations.  The  consideration  transferred  for  the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree 
and  the  equity  interests  issued  by  the  Group.  The  consideration  transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability 
resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs 
are expensed as incurred. 

Inter-company  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When necessary amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with 
the Group’s accounting policies. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Foreign currency translation 
(a) Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the  functional  currency’).  As  the  primary  activities  of  the  Group  and  the 
primary  transactional  currency  of  the  Group’s  customers  are  carried  out  in  US  Dollars,  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
have been presented in US Dollars.  The determination of the presentation currency does not involve significant judgement as 
the primary activities of the Group are in US Dollars. 

(b) Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented 
in the income statement within ‘Finance income’ or ‘Finance costs’. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented 
in the income statement within ‘Other (losses)/gains’. 

Goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  a  foreign  entity  are  treated  as  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group generates revenue primarily from the provision of wagering services and the hosting of races on which guests are 
entitled to participate in the related wagering services. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract 
with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when it discharges services to a customer. Revenue has been disaggregated 
by geographical locations which are consistent with the operating segments (note 2).   

Hosting fees  (Racetrack operations)  are recognised when the customers participate in the Group’s pari-mutuel pools and the 
race audio visual signals are transmitted.  Hosting fees are recorded on a gross receipts basis. 

Wagering  revenue  from  the  Group’s  activities  as  the  race  host  is  recognised  when  a  race  on  which  wagers  are  placed  is 
completed.  The  wagering  commission  from  the  Group’s  commingling  of  its  wagering  pools  with  a  host’s  pool  is  recognised 
when the race on which those wagers are placed is completed. The Group acts as a principal when it allows customers to place 
wagers  in  the  races  it  hosts  and  as  an  agent  when  it  allows  customers  to  place  wagers  in  other  entities’  races.    Where  the 
Group  acts  as  a principal,  the  entire  wager is  recognised as  revenue  and  where it  is  an agent the  wagering  commission  the 
Group retains is recognised as revenue. 

Settlement terms for revenue where the Group acts as a host is usually 7 days for on and off-track wagering and 30 days from 
month end for ADW wagering.  Where the Group acts as an agent, settlement terms are typically 30 days from month end.   

Transactions fees (ADW operations) are recognised when the Group facilitates customers’ deposit transactions into their betting 
accounts.  The Group recognises revenue for transaction services net of related winnings. 

Cost of sales 
The Group recognises cost of sales related to the Racetrack operations in which it is the race host.  The cost of sales  includes 
direct costs such as purses, hub fees, import fees, pay-outs, and other statutory distributions.  

Government grants 
The Group initially recognises government grants, that compensate for expenses incurred, as deferred income at fair value if 
there is a reasonable assurance that they will be received.  They are then recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis  in 
the periods in which the expenses are recognised. 

Segmental reporting 
Segmental reporting is based on the business areas in accordance with the Group’s internal reporting structure, which allows 
the individual operating segments to be  identified by the disparate  nature of the principal activity they undertake.   The Group 
determines and presents segments based on the information that internally is provided to the Board and Managing Director, the 
Group’s chief operating decision maker. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group and engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board and Managing Director to make 
decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its  performance,  and  for  which  discrete  financial 
information is available.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Current and deferred income tax 
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the 
extent  that  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to 
the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.  The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate 
of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.  It is measured using 
tax  rates  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date.    Current  tax  also  includes  any  tax  arising  from  dividends.  
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their 
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from  
the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in  a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or 
loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the  reporting 
date  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  the  related  deferred  income  tax  asset  is  realised  or  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  is 
settled. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are provided on taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries except for 
deferred  income  tax  liability,  where  the  timing  of the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  is  controlled  by  the  Group and  it  is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Only where there is an agreement in place that 
gives the Group the ability to control the reversal of the temporary difference is the liability not recognised. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised on deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries only to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  future  and  there  is  sufficient  taxable  profit  available 
against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current  tax  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  income  taxes,  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same 
taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances 
on a net basis. 

Intangible assets — goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the  excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s 
interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the  cash-generating 
units (“CGUs”), or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units 
to  which  the  goodwill  is  allocated  represents  the  lowest  level  within  the  entity  at  which  the  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. 

Goodwill  impairment  reviews  are  undertaken  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  a 
potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use 
and  the  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal.  Any  impairment  is  recognised  immediately  as  an  expense  and  is  not  subsequently 
reversed. 

Intangible assets — other 
(a) Trademarks and licences 
Separately  acquired  trademarks  and  licences  are  shown  at  historical  cost.  Trademarks  and  licences  acquired  in  a  business 
combination  are  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  Trademarks  and  licences  have  a  finite  useful  life  and  are 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of 
trademarks and licences over their estimated useful lives of three years.  Renewal costs are expensed in the year they relate to. 

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific 
software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives of three years. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Intangible assets — other continued 
(b) Website design and development costs 
Costs  associated  with  maintaining  websites  are  recognised  as  an  expense  as  incurred.  Development  costs  that  are  directly 
attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique websites controlled by the  Group are recognised as intangible 
assets when the following criteria are met: 
•  it is technically feasible to complete the website so that it will be available for use; 
•  management intends to complete the website and use it; 
•  there is an ability to use the website; 
•  it can be demonstrated how the website will generate probable future economic benefits; 
•  adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the website are available; and 
•  the expenditure attributable to the website during its development can be reliably measured. 

Directly  attributable  costs  that  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  website  include  the  website  employee  costs  and  an  appropriate 
portion of relevant overheads. 

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs 
previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 

Website development costs  recognised as  assets are  amortised  over their  estimated  useful lives,  which  do  not  exceed  three 
years. 

Property, equipment and motor vehicles 
Items  of  property,  equipment and  motor  vehicles  are stated  at  historical cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  (see  below)  and 
impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured  
reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income 
statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the financial position date. An asset’s 
carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its 
estimated  recoverable  amount.  Depreciation  is  calculated  using  the  straight-line  method  to  allocate  the  cost  of  property, 
equipment and motor vehicles over their estimated useful lives. 

The estimated useful lives of property, equipment and motor vehicles for current and comparative periods are as follows: 
Plant and equipment 
3 years 
Motor vehicles 

3 years  Fixtures and fittings 
5 years 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are  recognised within 
‘Other gains/(losses) – net’ in the income statement. 

Share-based payment expense 
The  Group  operates  an  equity-settled,  share-based  compensation  plan,  under  which  the  entity  receives  services  from 
employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the employee services received in 
exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference 
to the fair value of the options granted: 

• including any market performance conditions (for example, an entity’s share price); and 
• excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for example, profitability, sales growth 

targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time-period). 

Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to 
vest.  The  total  expense  is  recognised  over  the  vesting  period,  which  is  the  period  over  which  all  of  the  specified  vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on 
the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

When  the  options  are  exercised,  the  Company  issues  new  shares.  The  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable 
transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Equity 
Share capital is determined using the nominal value of shares that have been issued. 

Equity  settled  share-based  employee  remuneration  is  credited  to  the  share  option  reserve  until  related  stock  options  are 
exercised. On exercise or lapse, amounts recognised in the share option reserve are taken to share capital. 

Retained  earnings  include  all current  and  prior  period  results  as  determined  in  the  income  statement  and  any  other gains  or 
losses recognised in the Statement of Changes in Equity. 

Financial instruments 
Recognition and measurement 
Non-derivative  financial  instruments  include  trade  and  other  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  bonds  and  deposits, 
borrowings and trade and other payables. 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Group’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Group  becomes  party  to  the 
contractual terms of the instrument. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement of financial instruments, except 
financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit and loss. The subsequent measurement of financial instruments is 
dealt with below. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in bank and in hand as well as bank deposits, money held for processors and 
cash balances held on behalf of players. Cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting  short-term cash commitments 
rather than for investment or other purposes. 

Bonds and deposits 
Bonds  and  deposits  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment. 

Borrowings 
Interest-bearing borrowings and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, 
including  premiums  payable  on  settlement  or  redemption  and  direct  issue  costs  are  charged  on  an  accrual  basis  using  the 
effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  Group uses an impairment model that applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost and contract assets and is 
detailed below. Financial assets at amortised cost include trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bonds and deposits.  

Performing financial assets 
Stage 1 
From initial recognition of a financial asset to the date on which an asset has experienced a significant increase in credit  risk 
relative  to  its  initial  recognition,  a  stage  1  loss  allowance  is  recognised  equal  to  the  credit  losses  expected  to  result  from  its 
default occurring over the earlier of the next 12 months or its maturity date (‘12-month ECL’). 

Stage 2 
Following a significant increase in credit risk relative to the initial recognition of the financial asset, a stage 2 loss allowance is 
recognised equal to the credit losses expected from all possible default events over the remaining lifetime of the asset (‘Lifetime 
ECL’). The assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk requires considerable judgment, based on 
the  lifetime  probability  of  default  (‘PD’).    Any  financial  asset  that  had  been  outstanding  for  greater  than  90  days  would  be 
assessed on an individual basis to determine if it qualified as a significant increase in credit risk.  Stage 1 and 2 allowances are 
held  against  performing  loans;  the  main  difference  between  stage  1  and  stage  2  allowances  is  the  time  horizon.  Stage  1 
allowances are estimated using the PD with a maximum period of 12 months, while stage 2 allowances are estimated using the 
PD over the remaining lifetime of the asset. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Financial instruments continued 
Impairment of financial assets continued 
Impaired financial assets 
Stage 3 
When a financial asset is considered to be credit-impaired, the allowance for credit losses (‘ACL’) continues to represent lifetime 
expected  credit  losses,  however,  interest  income  is  calculated  based  on  the  amortised  cost  of  the  asset,  net  of  the  loss 
allowance, rather than its gross carrying amount. 

The Group applies the ECL model to two main types of financial assets that are measured at amortised cost: 

Trade receivables, to which the simplified approach (provision matrix) prescribed by IFRS 9 is  applied. This approach requires 
the recognition of a Lifetime ECL allowance on day one. 

Other financial assets at amortised cost, to which the general three stage model (described above) is applied, whereby a 12-
month  ECL  is  recognised  initially  and  the  balance  is  monitored  for  significant  increases  in  credit  risk  which  triggers  the 
recognition of a Lifetime ECL allowance. 

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. ECLs for financial assets that are not credit-impaired at the reporting 
date are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due in accordance with 
the contract and the cash flows that the company expects to receive). ECLs for financial assets that are credit-impaired at the 
reporting  date are measured as  the  difference  between the  gross carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of estimated  future 
cash  flows.  ECLs  are  discounted  at  the  effective  interest  rate  of  the  financial  asset  which  is  0%  for  all  financial  assets  at 
amortised  cost.  The  maximum  period  considered  when  estimating  ECLs  is  the  maximum  contractual  period  over  which  the 
Group is exposed to credit risk. The measurement of ECLs considers information about past events and current conditions, as 
well as supportable information about future events and economic conditions. The Group  reviews its impairment methodology 
for  estimating  the  ECLs,  taking  into  account  forward-looking  information  in  determining  the  appropriate  level  of  allowance.  In 
addition, it identifies indicators and set up procedures for monitoring for significant increases in credit risk. 

Leases 
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if 
the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 

i. As a lessee 
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement/modification date. The right-of-use  
asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of 
the lease term. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted at the Group’s applicable incremental borrowing rate (the rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined). The Group 
has measured the incremental borrowing as equal to external borrowing rates.  The lease liability is subsequently increased by 
the interest cost of the lease liability and decreased by the lease payment made. It is  remeasured when there is a change in 
future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable 
under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a  purchase or extension option is 
reasonably certain to be exercised, or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.  

The  Group  has  applied  judgment  to  determine  the  lease  term  for  some  lease  contracts  in  which  it  is  a  lessee  that  include 
renewal options. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, 
which affects the amount of lease liabilities and right of use assets recognised.  Extension/renewal is only available to lessor on 
terms and conditions to be agreed between both parties. 

The  Group  receives  rent  concessions  on  its  racetrack  lease  when,  due  to  external  factors,  the  number  of  days  raced  in  a 
season is lower than the actual number of days scheduled to be raced. 

The  Group  determines  its  incremental  borrowing  rate  by  obtaining  interest  rates  from  various  external  financing  sources  and 
makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and the type of the asset leased. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 
 - Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies continued 
Leases continued 
i. As a lessee continued 
 -  Variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  initially  measured  using  the  index  or  rate  as  at  the 
commencement date; 
 - Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and 
 - The exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional 
renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease 
unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.  

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in 
future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  rate,  if  there  is  a  change  in  the  Group’s  estimate  of  the  amount 
expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value  guarantee,  if  the  Group  changes  its  assessment  of  whether  it  will  exercise  a 
purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.  

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property, equipment and motor 
vehicles’ and lease liabilities in ‘loans, borrowings and lease liabilities’ in the statement of financial position. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for  property rental costs that do not meet the 
definition of leases under IFRS 16.  The Group recognises these costs as an expense on a straight-line basis. 

Employee benefits 
(a) Pension obligations 
The  Group  does not operate any post-employment schemes,  including  both defined benefit  and defined contribution  pension 
plans. 

(b) Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term  employee  benefits,  such  as  salaries,  paid  absences,  and  other  benefits,  are  accounted  for  on  an  accrual’s  basis 
over  the  period  in  which  employees  have  provided  services  in  the  year.  All  expenses  related  to  employee  benefits  are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in operating costs. 

(c) Profit sharing and bonus plans 
The  Group  recognises  a  liability  and  an  expense  for  bonuses  and  profit  sharing,  based  on  a  formula  that  takes  into 
consideration the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. The Group recognises a provision 
where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.  Any recognised liability 
would be settled within 12 months of the year end. 

Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted 
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the  year and have not been 
applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  The Directors do not expect the adoption of the standards and 
interpretations to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements in the period of initial application. 

Standards 

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) 
2022 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 – 2020 
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) 
Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) 

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts  
Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) 
Amendments to IFRS 17 
Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) 
Definition of Accounting Estimate (Amendments to IFRS 8) 
Deferred Tax related Asset and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction – Amendments to IAS 
12 Income Taxes 
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Ventures 
(Amendments to FRS 10 and IAS 28) 

Effective date 
(accounting periods 
commencing on or 
after) 
1 January 2022 

1 January 2023 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

2  Operating Segments 

A.  Basis for segmentation 
The Group has the below two operating segments, which are its reportable segments.  The segments offer different services in 
relation to various forms of pari-mutuel racing, which are managed separately due to the nature of their activities. 

  Reportable segments and operations provided 

Racetrack  operations  –  hosting  of  races  through  the  management  and  operation  of  a  racetrack  facility,  enabling  patrons  to 
attend and wager on horse racing, as well as utilise simulcast facilities. 
ADW operations – provision of online ADW services to enable customers to wager into global racetrack betting pools. 

The Group’s Board of Directors review the internal management reports of the operating segment on a monthly basis. 

Information about reportable segments 

B. 
Information relating to the reportable segments is set out below.  Segment revenue along with segment profit / (loss) before tax 
are  used  to  measure  performance  as  management  considers  this  information  to  be  a  relevant  indicator  for  evaluating  the 
performance of the segments. 

External revenues 

Segment revenue 

Segment profit / (loss) before tax 

Interest expense 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other material non-cash items: 

- 

Impairment movement on trade receivables 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

External revenues 

Segment revenue 

Segment profit before tax 

Interest expense 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other material non-cash items: 

- 

Impairment movement on trade receivables 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 

Reportable segments 

Racetrack 
2022 
US$000 

51,225 

51,225 

259 

(22) 

(88) 

– 

2,324 

1,522 

Corporate 
operating 
costs 
2022  
US$000 

ADW 
2022  
US$000 

2,387 

2,387 

(438) 

(6) 

(44) 

11 

3,387 

2,779 

– 

– 

(195) 

(98) 

(3) 

– 

1,336 

1,428 

Reportable segments 

Racetrack 
2021  
US$000 

52,640 

52,640 

390 

(23) 

(79) 

– 

2,138 

1,409 

Corporate 
operating 
costs 
2021  
US$000 

ADW 
2021  
US$000 

3,028 

3,028 

424 

(4) 

(66) 

7 

3,915 

3,812 

– 

– 

10 

(98) 

– 

– 

2,301 

1,441 

Total 
2022  
US$000 

53,612 

53,612 

(374) 

(126) 

(135) 

11 

7,047 

5,729 

Total 
2021  
US$000 

55,668 

55,668 

824 

(125) 

(145) 

7 

8,354 

6,662 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

2  Operating Segments continued 

C.  Reconciliations of information on reportable segments to the amounts reported in the financial statements 

i. Revenues 

Total revenue for reportable segments 

Consolidated revenue 

ii. (Loss) / profit before tax 

Total (loss) / profit before tax for reportable segments 

(Loss) / profit before tax for other segments 

Consolidated (loss) / profit before tax 

iii. Assets 

Total assets for reportable segments 

Assets for other segments 

Consolidated total assets 

iv. Liabilities 

Total liabilities for reportable segments 

Liabilities for other segments 

Consolidated total liabilities 

v. Other material items 

Interest expense 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment movement on trade receivables 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

53,612 

53,612 

55,668 

55,668 

(179) 

(195) 

(374) 

5,711 

1,336 

7,047 

4,301 

1,428 

5,729 

(126) 

(135) 

11 

814 

10 

824 

6,053 

2,301 

8,354 

5,221 

1,441 

6,662 

(125) 

(145) 

7 

There were no reconciling items noted between Segment information and the Financial Statements. 

D.  Geographic information 
i. Revenues 
The below table analyses the geographic location of the customer base of the operating segments. 

Revenue 

Racetrack operations 

ADW operations 

ADW operations 

ADW operations 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

North America 

51,225 

52,640 

North America 

1,833 

2,294 

British Isles 

Caribbean 

527 

27 

734 

– 

53,612 

55,668 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

2  Operating Segments continued 

D.  Geographic information continued 
ii. Non-current assets 
The  geographical  information  below  analyses  the  Group’s  non-current  assets  by  the  Company’s  Country  of  Domicile  (Isle  of 
Man) and the United States of America. Information is based on geographical location of the Group’s assets. 

United States of America 

Isle of Man 

  Non-current assets exclude financial instruments. 

3  Operating (loss) / profit 

Operating (loss) / profit is stated after charging: 

Auditors’ remuneration — audit 

Depreciation of property, equipment and motor vehicles 

Amortisation of intangible assets 

Exchange losses / (gains) 

Directors’ fees 

4   Finance costs 

Loan interest payable 

Finance costs 

5  Staff numbers and cost 

Average number of employees – Pari-mutuel and Racetrack Operations 

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 

Pari-mutuel and Racetrack Operations 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

731 

4 

735 

386 

6 

392 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

153 

128 

7 

7 

96 

136 

119 

26 

(2) 

73 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

(126) 

(126) 

(125) 

(125) 

2022  

2021  

52 

52 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

1,707 

127 

1,834 

1,676 

116 

1,792 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

6 

Income tax expense 

(a)  Current and Deferred Tax Expenses 
The current and deferred tax expenses for the year were US$Nil (2021: US$Nil). Despite having made losses, no deferred tax 
was recognised as there is no reasonable expectation that the Group will recover the resultant deferred tax assets. 

(b)  Tax Rate Reconciliation 

(Loss) / profit before tax 

Tax charge at IOM standard rate (0%) 

Adjusted for: 

Tax credit for US tax (losses) gains (at 21%) 

Add back deferred tax losses / (gains) not recognised 

Tax charge for the year 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

(374) 

– 

(91) 

91 

– 

824 

– 

118 

(118) 

– 

The maximum deferred tax asset that could be recognised at year end is approximately US$985,000 (2021: US$894,000). The 
Group has not recognised any asset as it might not be recoverable within the allowed period. 

7   Earnings per ordinary share 

The calculation of the  basic  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  the  earnings  attributable to ordinary  shareholders divided  by  the 
weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares, 
on the assumed conversion of all dilutive share options. 

An adjustment for the dilutive effect of share options in the current period has not been reflected in the calculation of the diluted 
profit per share, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. 

(Loss) / profit for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 

Dilutive element of share options if exercised (note 17) 

Diluted number of ordinary shares 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

2022  
US$000 

(374) 

No. 

2021  
US$000 

824 

No. 

393,338,310 

393,338,310 

14,000,000 

14,000,000 

407,338,310 

407,338,310 

(0.10) 

(0.09) 

0.21 

0.20 

The earnings applied are the same for both basic and diluted earnings calculations per share as there are no dilutive effects to 
be applied. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

8 

Intangible assets 

         Goodwill 

  Software & development 
costs 

Total 

Group 
US$000 

Group 
US$000 

Company 
US$000 

Group 
US$000 

Company 
US$000 

Cost 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Amortisation and Impairment 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 June 2020 

At 31 May 2021 

At 31 May 2022 

177 

– 

177 

177 

– 

177 

177 

– 

177 

177 

– 

177 

– 

– 

– 

598 

8 

606 

606 

6 

612 

568 

26 

594 

594 

7 

601 

30 

12 

11 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

– 

– 

– 

775 

8 

783 

783 

6 

789 

745 

26 

771 

771 

7 

778 

30 

12 

11 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

15 

– 

15 

– 

– 

– 

The  Group  reviews  intangible  assets  annually  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that  the  intangible 
assets may be impaired (see note 1). 

. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

9  Property, equipment and motor vehicles 

Group  

Cost 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Depreciation 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 June 2020 

At 31 May 2021 

At 31 May 2022 

Company  

Cost 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Computer  
Equipment  
US$000 

Fixtures,  
 Fittings & 
Track 
Equipment  
US$000 

Motor 
Vehicles 
US$000 

Right-of- 
use Assets 
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

162 

4 

166 

166 

– 

166 

155 

5 

160 

160 

3 

163 

7 

6 

3 

241 

80 

321 

321 

– 

321 

241 

9 

250 

250 

18 

268 

– 

71 

53 

50 

– 

50 

50 

– 

50 

17 

7 

24 

24 

7 

31 

33 

26 

19 

473 

– 

926 

84 

473 

1,010 

473 

1,010 

472 

945 

472 

1,482 

98 

98 

196 

196 

100 

296 

375 

277 

649 

511 

119 

630 

630 

128 

758 

415 

380 

724 

Computer 
Equipment 
US$000 

Fixtures &  
Fittings  
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

33 

4 

37 

37 

– 

37 

80 

– 

80 

80 

– 

80 

113 

4 

117 

117 

– 

117 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

9  Property, equipment and motor vehicles continued 

Company  

Depreciation 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 June 2020 

At 31 May 2021 

At 31 May 2022 

10  Investments 

Computer 
Equipment 
US$000 

Fixtures &  
Fittings  
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

26 

5 

31 

31 

3 

34 

7 

6 

3 

80 

– 

80 

80 

– 

80 

– 

– 

– 

106 

5 

111 

111 

3 

114 

7 

6 

3 

Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost. Details of investments at 31 May 2022 are as follows: 

Subsidiaries 

Country of 
incorporation 

WatchandWager.com Limited 

Isle of Man 

Activity 

Holding (%) 

Operation of interactive wagering  
totaliser hub 

WatchandWager.com LLC 

United States of 
America 

Operation of interactive wagering  
totaliser hub and harness racetrack 

Technical Facilities & Services Limited 

Isle of Man 

betinternet.com (IOM) Limited 

Isle of Man 

Dormant 

Dormant 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Technical Facilities & Services Limited was dissolved after the year end.  A wholly owned subsidiary, B. E. Global Services Ltd 
was dissolved in May 2022. 

11  Bonds and deposits 

          Group 

        Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

Bonds and deposits which expire within one year 

Bonds and deposits which expire within one to two 
years 

Bonds and deposits which expire within two to five 
years 

883 

– 

100 

983 

882 

– 

101 

983 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

11  Bonds and deposits continued 

Cash  bonds  of  US$875,000  have  been  paid  as  security  deposits  in  relation  to  various  US  State  ADW  licences  (2021: 
US$875,000).    These  cash  bonds  are  held  in  trust  accounts  used  exclusively  for  cash  collateral,  with  financial  institutions 
which have been screened for their financial strength and capitalization ratio.  The financial institutions have a credit rating of 
A- Excellent from AM Best credit rating agency.  Therefore, these bonds are considered to be fully recoverable. A rent deposit 
of US$100,000 is held by California Exposition & State Fair and is for a term of 8 years (2021: US$100,000).  This is held by 
an entity of the Californian state government and is therefore considered fully recoverable.  Rent and other security deposits 
total US$8,227 (2021: US$8,315).  These deposits are repayable upon completion of the relevant lease term, under the terms 
of legally binding agreements.  The fair value of the bonds and deposits approximates to the carrying value. 

12  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 

Cash and cash equivalents – company and other 
funds 

Restricted cash – protected player funds 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted 
cash 

Group 

                 Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

3,062 

1,077 

4,139 

3,238 

1,845 

5,083 

189 

1,077 

312 

1,830 

1,266 

2,142 

The Group holds funds for operational requirements and for its non-Isle of Man customers, shown as ‘company and other funds’ 
and on behalf of its Isle of Man regulated customers and certain USA state customers, shown as ‘protected player funds’. 

Protected  player  funds  are  held  in  fully  protected  client  accounts  within  an  Isle  of  Man  regulated  bank  and  in  segregated 
accounts within a USA regulated bank. 

13  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

Amounts due from Group undertakings 

Other receivables and prepayments 

 Group 

               Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

395 

– 

795 

907 

– 

989 

1,190 

1,896 

– 

757 

64 

821 

– 

98 

52 

150 

Included within trade receivables are impairment provisions of US$67,293 (see note 21), (2021: US$78,002). 
Amounts due from Group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 

14  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Amounts due to customers 

Taxes and national insurance 

Accruals and other payables 

  Group 

              Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

659 

2,037 

16 

928 

3,640 

686 

2,968 

15 

1,326 

4,995 

7 

– 

2 

69 

78 

33 

– 

2 

56 

91 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

15  Deferred income (Government Grant) 

The Group received a Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan for US$319,994, under the provisions of the US CARES Act 
in May 2020 to support certain incurred expenses.  The provisions of the loan allowed for an application for loan forgiveness, 
directly relating to expenditure incurred in the 24-week period from the date of the loan advance, of which at least 60% must be 
on payroll related expenditure.  The Group had ascertained reasonable assurance that the loan should be forgiven in its entirety 
and the application for forgiveness was submitted in June 2021, with the application agreed by the lending bank.  The grant was 
recognised in profit or loss in the periods that the relevant expenses were recognised.  After final review by the Small Business 
Administration,  it  was  determined  that  the  lending  bank  had  calculated  and  advanced  a  loan  amount  greater  than  it  should 
have.  The resultant difference of US$48,427 is a recognised as a loan (financial liability) at year end (see note 16). 

16  Loans, borrowings and lease liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Unsecured loans (current portion) 

Lease liabilities (current portion)  

Secured loans – Galloway Limited 

Non-current liabilities 

Unsecured loans (non-current portion) 

Lease liabilities (non-current portion)  

Secured loans – Galloway Limited 

Terms and repayment schedule 

Unsecured loans 

Lease liabilities  

Secured loan – Galloway Limited* 

Secured loan – Galloway Limited* 

Secured loan – Galloway Limited* 

Total loans and borrowings 

Group 

Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

20 

89 

– 

109 

6 

66 

500 

572 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

500 

500 

                  Group 

             Company 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

47 

583 

1,350 

1,980 

19 

226 

850 

1,095 

– 

– 

1,350 

1,350 

– 

– 

850 

850 

Nominal 
interest rate 

Year of 
maturity 

1.00-8.90% 

2025 

6.00-9.50% 

2023-30 

7.75% 

7.00% 

7.00% 

2027 

2024 

2025 

2022  
Total 
US$000 

2021 
Total 
US$000 

67 

672 

500 

350 

500 

25 

292 

500 

350 

500 

2,089 

1,667 

The Group received an unsecured Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan for US$48,427, which matures on  7 May 2025 
and attracts interest at 1% per annum (see note 15). 

The secured loans from Galloway Limited are secured over the unencumbered assets of the Group. 

*Based on current interest rates, the estimated fair value of the Galloway Limited loans is US$1.315m. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

16  Loans, borrowings and lease liabilities continued 

  Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Changes from financing cash flows 

Proceeds from loans, borrowings and lease liabilities 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Interest paid 

Total changes from financing cash flows 

Other changes 

Liability-related 

Rent concession received 

Interest expense 

Total liability-related other changes 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Other loans and 
borrowings 
US$000 

Lease liabilities 
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

1,380 

384 

1,764 

– 

(5) 

– 

(101) 

(106) 

– 

101 

101 

1,375 

24 

– 

(111) 

(24) 

(111) 

(5) 

24 

19 

292 

24 

(5) 

(111) 

(125) 

(217) 

(5) 

125 

120 

1,667 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

1,375 

292 

1,667 

Changes from financing cash flows 

Proceeds from loans, borrowings and lease liabilities 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Interest paid 

Total changes from financing cash flows 

Other changes 

Liability-related 

New leases 

Rent concession received 

Interest expense 

Total liability-related other changes 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

48 

(6) 

– 

(101) 

(59) 

– 

– 

101 

101 

1,417 

25 

– 

(115) 

(25) 

(115) 

472 

(2) 

25 

495 

672 

73 

(6) 

(115) 

(126) 

(174) 

472 

(2) 

126 

596 

2,089 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

17  Share capital 

No. 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

Allotted, issued and fully paid 

At beginning and close of year: ordinary shares of 1p each 

393,338,310 

6,334 

6,334 

At 31 May: ordinary shares of 1p each 

393,338,310 

6,334 

6,334 

The authorised share capital of the Company is US$9,619,000 divided into 600,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.01 each (2021: 
US$9,619,000 divided into 600,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.01 each). 

Options 
Movements in share options during the year ended 31 May 2022 were as follows: 

At 31 May 2021 – 1p ordinary shares 

Options granted 

Options lapsed 

Options exercised 

At 31 May 2022 – 1p ordinary shares 

No. 

14,000,000 

– 

– 

– 

14,000,000 

During  2016  the  Group  established  an  equity-settled  share-based  option  program.  The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is 
recognised  as  an  expense,  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.  The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  using  a  Black-
Scholes model and is spread over the vesting period. The amount recognised in equity is adjusted to reflect the actual number 
of share options which are expected to vest.  By taking into consideration the volatility of the shares over the 3 years prior to 
granting, the volatility of the options is calculated at 75%, with a risk-free interest rate of 0.86%. 

The options were issued on 3 March 2016 to Ed Comins, Managing Director of the Group. The fair value of each option on the 
grant date was estimated as being £0.0022. The share options vested on 3 March 2019 after Ed Comins had remained in the 
employment of the Group for 3 years from when the options were granted.  The options are able to be exercised from 3 March 
2019 and expire on 2 March 2026. The weighted average exercise price of all options is £0.01. 

The charge for share options recorded in profit and loss for the year was US$Nil (2021: US$Nil).  Since the grant date, the total 
charge in relation to the share options was US$42,126. 

18  Capital commitments 

As at 31 May 2022, the Group had no capital commitments (2021: US$Nil). 

19  Leases 

A. Leases as lessee 
The Group leases office and racetrack facilities.  The office facility is leased until May 2023, with an average length of renewal 
of  between  two  to  three  years.    The  racetrack  facility  is leased  until  May  2030,  with  extensions or  renewals  typically ranging 
between three to five years. 

The Group also leases additional office facilities with contract terms of no more than one year.  These leases are short-term and 
the Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases. 

Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below. 

i.  Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use  assets  related  to  leased  properties  that  do  not  meet  the  definition  of  investment  property  are  presented  within 
property, equipment and motor vehicles. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

19  Leases continued 

A. Leases as lessee continued 
i. Right of use assets continued 

Group 

Cost 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Additions during the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Depreciation 

Balance at 1 June 2020 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2021 

Balance at 1 June 2021 

Charge for the year 

Balance at 31 May 2022 

Carrying amounts 

At 1 June 2020 

At 31 May 2021 

At 31 May 2022 

ii.  Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Depreciation expense 

Rent concessions received 

Expenses relating to short-term leases 

iii.  Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows 

Payment of lease liabilities - principal 

Payment of lease liabilities - interest 

Rent concessions received 

Property 
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

473 

– 

473 

473 

472 

945 

98 

98 

196 

196 

100 

296 

375 

277 

649 

473 

– 

473 

473 

472 

945 

98 

98 

196 

196 

100 

296 

375 

277 

649 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

25 

100 

(2) 

71 

24 

98 

(5) 

69 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

(92) 

(25) 

2 

(92) 

(24) 

5 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

20  Related party transactions 
Identity of related parties 
The  Parent Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see note 10), and with its  Directors and executive 
officers and with Burnbrae Ltd (significant shareholder).  

Transactions with and between subsidiaries  
Transactions with and between the subsidiaries in the Group, which have been eliminated on consolidation, are considered to 
be related party transactions.  

Transactions with entities with significant influence over the Group  
Rental  and  service  charges  of  US$46,914  (2021:  US$45,652)  and  Directors’  fees  of  US$27,193  (2021:  US$26,461)  were 
charged  in  the  year  by  Burnbrae  Limited,  of  which  Denham  Eke  is  a  common  Director.  The  Group  also  had  loans  of 
US$1,350,000  (2021:  US$1,350,000)  from  Galloway  Limited,  a  company  related  to  Burnbrae  Limited  by  common  ownership 
and Directors (note 16). 

Transactions with key management personnel 
The total amounts for Directors’ remuneration were as follows: 

Emoluments  — salaries, bonuses and taxable benefits 

— fees 

2022 
US$000 

2021 
US$000 

345 

96 

441 

366 

73 

439 

Directors’ Emoluments 

Executive 

Ed Comins 

Non-executive 

Denham Eke* 

Nigel Caine 

Sir James Mellon 

Richard Roberts 

Aggregate emoluments 

* Paid to Burnbrae Limited. 

Basic 
salary 
US$000 

Fees 
US$000 

Bonus 
US$000 

Termination 
payments 
US$000 

Benefits 
US$000 

2022  
Total 
US$000 

2021 
Total 
US$000 

320 

— 

— 

— 

— 

320 

— 

27 

— 

21 

48 

96 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

25 

— 

— 

— 

— 

25 

345 

366 

27 

— 

21 

48 

26 

20 

20 

7 

441 

439 

14,000,000 share options were issued to Ed Comins (see note 17) during 2016. 

21  Financial risk management 

Capital structure 
The Group’s capital structure is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and similar liabilities 

Net funds 

Shareholders’ equity 

Capital employed 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

3,062 

3,238 

(1,417) 

(1,375) 

1,645 

1,863 

(1,318) 

(1,692) 

327 

171 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

21  Financial risk management continued 

Capital structure continued 
The Group’s policy is to maintain as strong a capital base as possible, insofar as can be sustained due to the fluctuations in the 
net results of the Group and the inherent effect this has on the capital structure.  

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  receivables  and  payables  that  arise 
directly from its operations. 

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The existence of the financial instruments 
exposes the Group to a number of financial risks, which are described in more detail below. 

The principal risks which the Group is exposed to relate to liquidity risks, credit risks and foreign exchange risks. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group’s objective is to maintain continuity of funding through  trading and share issues but to also retain flexibility through 
the use of short-term loans if required. 

Management controls and monitors the Group’s cash flow on a regular basis, including forecasting future cash flow. Banking 
facilities are kept under review to ensure they meet the Group’s requirements. Funds equivalent to customer balances are held 
in designated bank accounts where applicable to ensure that Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission player protection 
principles are met.    Other  customer  balances  are covered by cash  funds  held  within  the  Group  and by  receivables due  from 
ADW  racetrack  settlement  partners.    The  Directors  anticipate  that  the  business  will  maintain  sufficient  cash  flow  in  the 
forthcoming period, to meet its immediate financial obligations. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities: 

2022 
Financial liabilities 

Carrying 
amount  
US$000 

Contractual 
cash flow 
US$000 

6 months  
or less  
US$000 

Up to  
1 year  
US$000 

1–5  
years  
US$000 

5+  
years  
US$000 

Trade payables 

(659) 

(659) 

(659) 

Amounts due to customers 

(2,037) 

(2,037) 

(2,037) 

Other payables and loans 

Lease liabilities 

(1,899) 

(2,214) 

(673) 

(952) 

(541) 

(26) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(58) 

(1,615) 

– 

– 

– 

(121) 

(460) 

(345) 

(5,268) 

(5,862) 

(3,263) 

(179) 

(2,075) 

(345) 

2021 
Financial liabilities 

Trade payables 

Amounts due to customers 

Other payables and loans 

Lease liabilities 

Carrying 
amount  
US$000 

Contractual 
cash flow 
US$000 

6 months  
or less  
US$000 

Up to  
1 year  
US$000 

1–5  
years  
US$000 

5+  
years  
US$000 

(686) 

(686) 

(686) 

(2,968) 

(2,968) 

(2,968) 

(2,269) 

(2,507) 

(292) 

(338) 

(947) 

(13) 

(6,215) 

(6,499) 

(4,614) 

– 

– 

(893) 

(72) 

(965) 

– 

– 

(667) 

(253) 

(920) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

21  Financial risk management continued 

Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge 
an obligation. 

Impairment losses on financial assets recognised in profit or loss were as follows: 

Non-credit impaired trade receivables 

Credit impaired trade receivables 

Total impairment losses 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

5 

62 

67 

16 

62 

78 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  influenced  by  the  characteristics  of  the  individual  racetracks  and  the  settling  agents 
operating on behalf of these tracks.  The racetracks themselves are influenced by many factors, including the product they offer, 
supporting  sources  of  revenue  they  might  generate,  such  as  offering  simulcast,  slots  or  sports  wagering  facilities,  current 
economic conditions, ownership structure, state laws and so on, all of which may affect their liquidity and ability to operate. 

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by regular settling and verification of balances due to and from settling agents, with 
standard terms of one month.  While there is on occasion debt that is slower to be settled, historical settlements for  at least the 
last six years show that of the current trade receivable balance, greater than 99% would be expected to be received. 

In  addition,  the  majority  of  the  current  Group  customers  have  transacted  with  the  Group  for  five  years  or  more  and  none  of 
these customers balances have been specifically impaired in that period. 

The  Group  has  continued  to  take  a  conservative  approach  to  the  assessment  of  the  Weighted  Average  Loss  Rate  and 
maintained rates that are considered to reflect the risk that exists under current market conditions.  

The following table provides information about exposure to credit risk and expected credit losses for trade receivables as at 31 
May 2022: 

2022 

Current (not past due) 
1-30 days past due 
31-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
More than 90 days past due 
More than 90 days past due 

2021 

Current (not past due) 
1-30 days past due 
31-60 days past due 
61-90 days past due 
More than 90 days past due 
More than 90 days past due 

Weighted 
Average 
Loss Rate 
(%) 
1.00% 
2.00% 
5.00% 
7.00% 
10.00% 
100.00% 

Gross 
Carrying 
Amount 
US$000 
374 
9 
16 
(1) 
2 
62 
462 

Loss 
Allowance 
US$000 
(4) 
(0) 
(1) 
(0) 
(0) 
(62) 
(67) 

Net 
Carrying 
Amount 
US$000 
370 
9 
15 
(1) 
2 
— 
395 

Credit 
Impaired 

No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 

Weighted 
Average Loss 
Rate (%) 
1.00% 
2.00% 
5.00% 
7.00% 
10.00% 
100.00% 

Gross Carrying 
Amount 
US$000 
479 
406 
10 
20 
8 
62 
985 

Loss Allowance 
US$000 
(5) 
(8) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(62) 
(78) 

Net Carrying 
Amount 
US$000 
474 
398 
9 
19 
7 
— 
907 

Credit Impaired 

No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

21  Financial risk management continued 

Credit risk continued 
The Group uses an allowance matrix to measure the ECLs of trade receivables from racetracks and their settling agents, which 
comprise a moderate number of balances, ranging from small to large.  The Group has reviewed its historical losses over the 
past  four  years  as  well  as  considering  current  economic  conditions  in  estimating  the  loss  rates  and  calculating  the 
corresponding loss allowance. 

Classes of financial assets — carrying amounts 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Bonds and deposits 

Trade and other receivables 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

3,062 

983 

1,063 

5,108 

3,238 

983 

1,766 

5,987 

Generally, the maximum credit risk exposure of financial assets is the carrying amount of the financial assets as shown on the 
face of the balance sheet (or in the notes to the financial statements). Credit risk, therefore, is only disclosed in circumstances 
where the maximum potential loss differs significantly from the financial asset’s carrying amount. 

The maximum exposure to credit risks for receivables in any business segment: 

Pari-mutuel 

2022  
US$000 

2021  
US$000 

1,063 

1,766 

Of the above receivables, US$395,000 (2021: US$907,000) relates to amounts owed from racing tracks. These receivables are 
actively  monitored  to  avoid  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  and  the  Directors  consider  there  to  be  no  significant 
concentration of credit risk. 

The Directors consider that all the above financial assets that are not impaired for each of the reporting dates under review are 
of good credit quality.  The banks have external credit ratings of at least Baa3 from Moody’s. 

The  credit  risk  for  liquid  funds  and  other  short-term  financial  assets  is  considered  negligible,  since  the  counterparties  are 
reputable banks with high-quality external credit ratings. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Group  finances  its  operations  mainly  through  capital  with  limited  levels  of  borrowings.  Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  earns 
negligible interest at floating rates, based principally on short-term interbank rates. 

Any movement in interest rates would not be considered to have any significant impact on net assets at the balance sheet date 
as the Group and Parent Company do not have floating rate loans payable. 

Foreign currency risks 
The Group operates internationally and is subject to transactional foreign currency exposures, primarily with respect to Pounds 
Sterling, Hong Kong Dollars and Euros. 

The  Group  does not  actively manage  the  exposures but  regularly  monitors  the  Group’s currency position  and exchange  rate 
movements and makes decisions as appropriate. 

At the reporting date the Group had the following exposure: 

2022 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Short-term exposure 

USD 
 US$000 

GBP 
US$000 

EUR 
US$000 

HKD 
US$000 

Total 
US$000 

5,197 

(2,705) 

2,492 

236 

(317) 

(81) 

85 

(69) 

16 

568 

6,086 

(642) 

(3,733) 

(74) 

2,353 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 

21  Financial risk management continued 
Foreign currency risks continued 

2021 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Short-term exposure 

USD 
US$000 

GBP 
US$000 

EUR 
US$000 

HKD 
US$000 

Total 
US$000  

6,710 

(4,778) 

1,932 

283 

(339) 

(56) 

78 

(85) 

(7) 

659 

7,730 

(700) 

(5,902) 

(41) 

1,828 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of the net result for the year and equity with regards to the Group’s financial assets 
and  financial  liabilities  and  the  US  Dollar–Sterling  exchange  rate,  US  Dollar–Euro  exchange  rate  and  US  Dollar–Hong  Kong 
Dollar exchange rate. 

A 5% weakening of the US Dollar against the following currencies at 31 May 2022 would have increased / (decreased) equity 
and profit and loss by the amounts shown below: 

2022 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Net assets 

2021 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Net assets 

GBP  
US$000 

EUR  
US$000 

HKD  
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

12 

(16) 

(4) 

4 

(3) 

1 

28 

(32) 

(4) 

44 

(51) 

(7) 

GBP 
US$000 

EUR 
US$000 

HKD  
US$000 

Total  
US$000 

14 

(17) 

(3) 

4 

(4) 

– 

33 

(35) 

(2) 

51 

(56) 

(5) 

A 5% strengthening of the US Dollar against the above currencies would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above 
currencies to the amounts shown above on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

22  Controlling party and ultimate controlling party 

The Directors consider the ultimate controlling party to be Burnbrae Limited and its beneficial owner Jim Mellon by virtue of their 
combined shareholding of 63.10%. 

23 Subsequent events 

To the knowledge of the Directors, there have been no other material events since the end of the reporting period that require 
disclosure in the accounts. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notice of Meeting 
NOTICE  IS  HEREBY  GIVEN  that  the  Annual  General 
Meeting of Webis Holdings plc (the  “Company”) will be held 
at  The  Claremont  Hotel,  18/19  Loch  Promenade,  Douglas, 
Isle of Man, on 30 January 2023 at 10 am for the purpose of 
transacting the below business. 

The Board considers it important that all shareholders should 
have  the  opportunity  to  exercise  their  voting  rights  at  the 
AGM.  To  this  end,  the  Company  invites  shareholders  to 
complete  the  voting  proxy  form  as  early  as  possible. 
Shareholders  may  also  submit  questions  to  the  Company 
Secretary either in writing at the registered office or by email 
to ir@webisholdingsplc.com prior to the meeting and as early 
as possible. 

Ordinary Business 
1  To receive and adopt the report of the  Directors and the 

accounts for the year ended 31 May 2022. 

2  To  re-elect  as  a  director  Denham  Eke  who  retires  by 
rotation  and,  being  eligible,  offers  himself  for  re-election 
in  accordance  with 
the  Company’s  Articles  of 
Association. 

3  To  re-elect  as  a  director  Katie  Errock  who  retires  at  the 
date  of  the  first  general  meeting  following  appointment 
and,  being  eligible,  offers  herself  for  re-election  in 
accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association. 
4  To  reappoint  KPMG  Audit  LLC  as  auditors  and  to 
authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration. 

Special Business 
To  consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  to  pass  the  following 
resolutions: 

As an Ordinary Resolution 
5  That  the  authority  granted  by  special  resolution  to  the 
Directors of the Company to allot relevant securities up to 
an amount equal to but not exceeding the authorised but 
unissued share capital of the Company for the time being 
which was passed at the Annual General Meeting of the 
Company  held  on  9  December  2002  be  renewed 
pursuant  to  the  power  provided  by  Article  6(C)  of  the 
Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  that  such  renewal  of 
authority be for the exercise of that power generally and 
unconditionally  and  in  all  respects in  the  same  terms  as 
originally granted, and that such authority shall expire at 
the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the 
Company  after  the  date  of  passing  of  this  resolution 
unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company  in 
General Meeting. 

As a Special Resolution  
6  The  Directors  of  the  Company  be  and  they  are  hereby 
empowered  pursuant  to  Article  8  of  the  Company’s 
Articles  of  Association  (the  “Articles”)  to  allot  equity 
securities  (as  defined  in  Article  7(H)  of  the  Articles) 
pursuant  to  the  authority  conferred  on  the  Directors  to 
allot  relevant  securities  by  Resolution  4  above  as  if 
Article 7(A) of the Articles did not apply to such allotment 
PROVIDED THAT this power shall be limited to: 

(i)  the allotment of equity securities in connection with a 
rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders where 
the  equity  securities  are  issued  proportionally  (or  as 
nearly  as  may  be)  to  the  respective  number  of 

ordinary  shares  held  by  such  shareholders  (but 
subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as 
the  Directors  may  deem  necessary  or  expedient  to 
deal with issues arising under the laws of any territory 
or  the  requirements  of  any  regulatory  body  or  any 
stock  exchange  in  any  territory  or  the  fixing  of 
exchange  rates  applicable 
to  any  such  equity 
securities  where  such  equity  securities  are  to  be 
issued  to  shareholders  in  more  than  one  territory,  or 
legal  or  practical  problems  in  respect  of  overseas 
shareholders,  fractional  entitlements  or  otherwise 
howsoever); 

(ii)  the  allotment  of  equity  securities  to  holders  of  any 

options under any share option scheme of the  
Company for the time being in force, on the exercise 
by them of any such options; and 

(iii) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraphs 
(i) or (ii) above) of equity securities up to a maximum 
aggregate  nominal  value  equal  to  50%  of  the  issued 
ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company  for  the  time 
being. 

The  power  hereby  conferred  shall  expire  at 
the 
conclusion  of  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the 
Company  after  the  date  of  passing  of  this  resolution 
unless  such  power shall be  renewed  in  accordance  with 
and  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  said  Article  8  of  the 
Articles, save that the Company may before such expiry 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require 
equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the 
Directors  may  allot  equity  securities  pursuant  to  such 
offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had 
not expired. 

As Ordinary Resolutions 
7  That  in  accordance  with  Article  12  of  the  Company’s 
Articles  of  Association  and  with  Section  13  of  the 
Companies  Act  1992  the  Company  be  generally  and 
unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (as 
defined by Section 13(2) of the Companies Act 1992) of 
ordinary  shares  of  1  pence  each  in  its  capital,  provided 
that: 

(a) the maximum number of shares that may be acquired 

is 39,333,831; 

(b) the minimum price that may be paid for the shares is 

1 pence; 

(c)  the  maximum  price  that  may  be  paid  is,  for  a  share 
the  Company  contracts  to  purchase  on  any  day,  a 
sum  equal  to  105%  of  the  average  of  the  upper  and 
lower  quotations  on  the  Daily  Official  List  of  the 
London Stock Exchange for the ordinary shares of the 
Company  on  the  five  business  days  immediately 
preceding that day; and  

(d) the  authority  conferred  by  this  resolution shall  expire 
at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of  the  Company  after  the  date  of  the  passing  of  this 
resolution  unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the 
Company  in  General  Meeting,  but  not  so  as  to 
prejudice  the  completion  of  a  purchase  contracted 
before that date. 

53 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Notice of Meeting continued 

As Ordinary Resolutions continued 

8  That  the  Report  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  be 

received and adopted. 

By order of the Board 

Katie Errock 
Company Secretary 
28 November 2022 
Registered Office: Viking House 
Nelson Street, Douglas 
Isle of Man, IM1 2AH 

Notes 

1.  Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise 
all or any of their rights to attend and vote on their 
behalf  at  the  meeting.  A  proxy  need  not  be  a 
shareholder  of  the  Company.  A  shareholder  may 
appoint  more  than  one  proxy  in  relation  to  the 
Annual General Meeting provided that each proxy is 
appointed  to  exercise  the  rights  attached  to  a 
different  share  or  shares  held  by  that  shareholder. 
than  one  proxy  you  may 
To  appoint  more 
photocopy the proxy form accompanying this notice. 
Please  indicate  the  proxy  holder’s  name  and  the 
number  of  shares  in  relation  to  which  they  are 
authorised 
in 
to  act  as  your  proxy 
aggregate, should not exceed the number of shares 
held  by  you).  Please  also  indicate  if  the  proxy 
instruction  is  one  of  multiple  instructions  being 
given.  All  forms  must  be  signed  and  should  be 
returned together in the same envelope. 

(which, 

2.  To be valid, the form of proxy and the power of attorney 
or  other  authority  (if  any)  under  which it  is  signed  -  or  a 
notarially  certified  or  office  copy  of  such  power  or 
authority - must be lodged at the following postal address 
of the Company’s registrars, PXS 1, Link Group, Unit 10, 
Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL by 
hand, or sent by post, so as to be received not less than 
48  hours  before  the  time  fixed  for  the  holding  of  the 
meeting  or  any  adjournment  thereof  (as  the  case  may 
be). 

3.  The  completion  and  return  of  a  form  of  proxy  will  not 
preclude  a  member  from  attending  in  person  at  the 
meeting and voting should he wish to do so. 

4.  In  the  case  of  a  corporation,  the  form  of  proxy  must  be 
executed under its common seal or the hand of an officer 
or attorney duly authorised. 

5.  A member may appoint a proxy of his or her own choice. 

If the name of the member’s choice is not entered in the  
space  provided  on  the  form  of  proxy,  the  return  of  the 
form  of  proxy  duly  signed  will  authorise  the  chairman  of 
the meeting to act as that member’s proxy. 

6.  To abstain from voting on a resolution, select the relevant 
‘withheld’ box. A vote withheld is not a vote in law and will 
not  be  counted  in  the  calculation  of  votes  for  or  against 
the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy 
will  vote  or  abstain  from  voting  at  his  or  her  discretion. 
Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she 
thinks  fit  in  relation  to  any  other  matter  which  is  put 
before the meeting. 

7.  Pursuant to regulation 22 of the Uncertificated Securities 
Regulations  2005,  the  Company  has  specified  that  only 
those members entered on the register of members at 10 
a.m.  on  26 January 2023  shall  be entitled to  attend and 
vote at the meeting. Changes to the register after 10 a.m. 
on  26 January  2023  shall  be disregarded in  determining 
the  rights  of  any  person  to  attend  and  vote  at  the 
meeting. 

8.  Where a corporation is to be represented at the meeting 
by  a  personal  representative,  such  corporation  must 
deposit a certified copy of the resolution of its Directors or 
other governing body authorising the appointment of the 
representative at the Company’s registered office: Viking 
House, Nelson Street, Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 2AH not 
later  than  48  hours  before  the  time  appointed  for  the 
holding of the meeting. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Nominated Adviser and Broker 
Beaumont Cornish Limited 
Building 3, Chiswick Park 
566 Chiswick High Road 
London 
W4 5YA 

Legal Advisors 
Long & Co Limited 
Eyreton 
Quarterbridge Road 
Douglas 
Isle of Man 
IM2 3RF 

UK Registrar 
Link Asset Services 
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

Corporate Website 
www.webisholdingsplc.com 

Twitter 
@WebisHoldings 

Company Information 

Directors 
Denham Eke 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Ed Comins 
Managing Director 
Sir James Mellon 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Richard Roberts 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Katie Errock 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Katie Errock 

Registered Office 
Viking House 
Nelson Street 
Douglas, Isle of Man 
IM1 2AH 

Bankers 
Nedbank Private Wealth Ltd 
St Mary’s Court 
20 Hill Street 
Douglas 
Isle of Man 
IM1 1EU 

Auditors 
KPMG Audit LLC  
Chartered Accountants 
Heritage Court 
41 Athol Street 
Douglas, Isle of Man 
IM1 1LA

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Webis Holdings plc 

Webis Holdings plc 
Viking House, Nelson Street  
Douglas, Isle of Man  
IM1 2AH, British Isles 

Email: ir@webisholdingsplc.com 
Website: www.webisholdingsplc.com 

57