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Webster Financial

wbs · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker wbs
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2020 Annual Report · Webster Financial
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WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT 2020

A LETTER FROM the Chairman, President and CEO

market conditions and the onset of the pandemic, we stayed 
committed to our transformational project and accelerated 
our efforts to position Webster for future growth and success. 
Our overarching objectives remain: maximizing economic 
profits over time and building long-term franchise value, as we 
fulfill our mission to help individuals, families and businesses 
achieve their financial goals.

Throughout the pandemic, we 
prioritized the safety of our 
bankers and customers.

”

We are investing in revenue-growth drivers that leverage our 
differentiated businesses. These include launching new, 
high-potential industry specialties in Commercial Banking 
segments, driving HSA growth through enhanced sales 
productivity, and developing deeper relationships with 
business clients and consumers across both our Commercial 
and Retail Banking and Consumer Lending businesses.

Through our continuing investments in technology, we are 
providing better digital experiences for our customers and 
bankers and improving customer acquisition and retention 
rates. Organizationally, we have opportunities to improve 
efficiency. We are simplifying our organizational structure, 
seeking to optimize resource allocation, streamlining and 
automating manual processes, and selectively outsourcing 
activities. These initiatives have produced results and will 
contribute to our financial performance in 2021 and beyond.

We finished the year with revenues of $1.2 billion. We 
originated $7.4 billion in loans, generating loan growth of  
$1.6 billion, or 8.0%, from prior year. Total deposits grew by 
$4.0 billion, or 17.2%, from 2019 with increases across all lines 
of business. 

In Commercial Banking, we are expanding our efforts in new 
and existing segments. Total loans increased by nearly 10% to 
$12.6 billion, driven by originations in all business units. Total 
deposits were at an all-time high, approaching $6.0 billion, an 
increase of 36%. 

Performance fundamentals of HSA Bank remained solid, 
with a 17.5% increase in total footings, approaching $10 
billion. Core deposits were up 15% from 2019 and continue  
to be a valued source of low-cost, long-duration funding. 
We added 668,000 accounts in 2020, and our customer 
satisfaction metrics were at an all-time high as we 
continued to provide tools to help people maximize their 
healthcare savings.

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 1

Dear Shareholders,

Foremost, I am very proud of our Webster bankers. 
Throughout a formidable 2020, they delivered for each other, 
our customers, our communities, and our shareholders. 
In addition to the pandemic’s tragic public health 
consequences, it also has negatively impacted the financial 
health of families and businesses, and created economic 
volatility across a range of industries. Addressing these 
challenges has been complicated by a divisive political 
environment and the process of addressing the inflection 
point to racial equality. We were tested. And we stayed true 
to Webster’s enduring commitment to be there for 
our customers. 

We executed the largest virtual outreach in our history, 
providing financial relief for customers through loan 
modifications and deferrals, fee waivers and foreclosure 
moratoriums. We engaged in the Paycheck Protection 
Program (PPP) and the Main Street Lending Program, 
originated more than $1.4 billion in loans, provided financial 
assistance to support more than 11,000 local businesses 
and more than 110,000 jobs in the communities we serve.

As an essential business, we operated throughout the 
pandemic, prioritizing the health and safety of our bankers, 
customers and clients. We reacted quickly, transitioning 
more than 75% of our bankers to remote work and providing 
necessary support and flexibility for those bankers who 
continued to work onsite at Webster locations. 

We learned from these experiences and rapidly applied 
that knowledge to the way we develop and recruit talent, 
work collaboratively and accelerate the adoption of better 
technologies. We adjusted how we work, but we 
maintained focus on our customers.

Prior to the pandemic, we initiated a comprehensive strategic 
and organizational review centered on transforming our 
company and the way we do business. As we adapted to new 

In Community Banking, we remain focused on deepening 
relationships in our core markets. Total loans grew by 5.3% 
to $9 billion, with Business Banking loans leading the way at 
53.6%. Deposits grew by 13.8% to $14.3 billion, resulting from 
growth in savings and driven by proceeds from the PPP loans 
and CARES Act stimulus payments.

supporting basic human needs, remote learning, and 
mentoring. Our bankers continued to volunteer, even as 
organizations shifted from in-person activities to virtual and 
digital efforts. We also expanded our philanthropy to include 
investments in national and local organizations that address 
racial and social justice issues.

Our ESG efforts are integral to 
the way we do business.

”

We are proud of our strong risk management framework. 
Our credit metrics remained remarkably stable during 2020 
despite the macro-economic uncertainty. We continue 
to monitor risk, making real-time credit rating decisions 
and proactively addressing potential credit issues. We 
are confident about the quality of our risk selection and 
underwriting processes, our portfolio management 
capabilities, and our solid capital position. 

As we continue to achieve progress in line with our strategic 
priorities, we also strengthened our dedication to our Webster 
Way values and good corporate citizenship responsibilities. 

Our long-standing sustainability, governance and social 
responsibility efforts remain an integral part of the way 
we do business, creating opportunity and value for all 
Webster stakeholders.

We invest in our bankers through meaningful learning and 
career development options, while diversity, equity and 
inclusion (DE&I) continues to be a top priority for our Directors 
and the executive management team; it is my privilege to serve 
as co-chair of our DE&I Council. We hired a new DE&I Officer in 
2020 to expand our programs and partnerships so we can be 
more effective and engaged in promoting cultural awareness, 
inclusion and positive change.

Webster Bank again earned an “Outstanding” rating on our 
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Performance Evaluation 
from our primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of 
the Currency. This is the highest possible rating, recognizing 
Webster’s efforts to ensure fair and responsible banking, 
promote community development, and provide resources to 
those communities that need them most. 

Despite the challenging financial environment, Webster’s 
purposeful approach to community support stayed steadfast. 
We increased our philanthropic funding to organizations 

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 2

As we look ahead, there are many reasons for optimism and a 
more sanguine economic outlook. The COVID-19 vaccination 
process is expanding and improving, while we see general 
progress in the related public health arena. Business and 
consumer confidence are improving. We witnessed the 
resilient spirit of our nation through the peaceful transition of 
power, which has been a hallmark of our country for more than 
two centuries. And we witnessed the resilient spirit of our 
fellow citizens, community members, Webster bankers and 
customers. It was both a challenging and inspiring year.

Our values and mission are at the 
forefront of everything we do.

”

In closing, I would like to thank our talented and dedicated 
Board of Directors, who worked tirelessly throughout 2020 to 
represent our shareholders. I also would like to acknowledge 
Jim Smith, former chairman of Webster’s Board. Jim retired 
from the Board at the 2020 Annual Meeting. His vision, 
insights and dedication to Webster contributed immeasurably 
to what this organization has become.

Once again, I would like to thank our bankers for their 
perseverance throughout this extraordinary year, as they 
cared for our customers, each other and our communities.

To our shareholders, thank you for your continued support 
and confidence in Webster as we position ourselves to drive 
growth and performance in 2021 and beyond.

Sincerely,

John R. Ciulla 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Board of Directors

John R. Ciulla
Chairman, 
President and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

William L. Atwell 
(Lead Independent 
Director)
Retired Founder and 
Managing Director
Atwell Partners, LLC

Elizabeth E. Flynn
Retired Vice Chairman
Marsh, LLC

E. Carol Hayles
Former Executive 
Vice President 
and Chief 
Financial Officer
CIT Group Inc.

Linda H. Ianieri
Retired 
Pricewaterhouse- 
Coopers, LLP 
Partner

Laurence C. Morse
Managing Partner
Fairview Capital 
Partners, Inc.

Karen R. Osar
Retired Executive 
Vice President  
and Chief Financial 
Officer
Chemtura Corporation

Mark Pettie
President
Blackthorne 
Associates, LLC

Lauren C. States
Retired Executive
IBM Corporation

Operating Management Committee

John R. Ciulla
Chairman, President 
and Chief Executive Officer

Daniel H. Bley
Executive Vice President  
Chief Risk Officer

Bernard M. Garrigues
Executive Vice President  
Chief Human Resources Officer

Karen A. Higgins-Carter
Executive Vice President  
Chief Information Officer

Glenn I. MacInnes
Executive Vice President  
Chief Financial Officer

Christopher J. Motl
Executive Vice President 
Head of Commercial Banking

Jonathan W. Roberts
Executive Vice President 
Head of Retail Banking 
and Consumer Lending

Brian R. Runkle
Executive Vice President 
Head of Bank Operations

Charles L. Wilkins
Executive Vice President 
Head of HSA Bank, a division 
of Webster Bank

Harriet Munrett Wolfe, Esq.
Executive Vice President 
General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary 

Elzbieta Cieslik 
Executive Vice President 
Chief Audit Officer 
Webster Bank, N.A.

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 3

 
Financial Highlights

For the years ending December 31st:
(In thousands, except per share and ratio data)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

Total assets

Loans and leases

Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases

Investment securities

Deposits

Total equity

STATEMENTS OF INCOME 

Net interest income

Provision for credit losses

Non-interest income

Non-interest expense

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON 
SHAREHOLDERS 

PER COMMON SHARE DATA 

Net income - diluted 

Dividends declared

Tangible book value per common share 

Book value per common share

Weighted-average common shares - diluted

KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS 

Return on average assets

Return on average common shareholders’ equity 

Net interest margin

Non-interest income as a percentage of total revenue

Tangible common equity

Average shareholders’ equity to average assets

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS 

ACL on loans and leases/total loans and leases

Net charge-offs/average loans and leases

Non-performing loans and leases/total loans and leases

Non-performing assets/total loans and leases plus OREO

2020

           2019

             2018

$32,590,690 

21,641,215

359,431

8,894,665

27,335,436

3,234,625

891,393

137,750

285,277

758,946

279,974

59,353

220,621

30,389,344

20,036,986

209,096

8,219,751

23,324,746

3,207,770

955,127

37,800

285,315

715,950

486,692

103,969

382,723

27,610,315

18,465,489

212,353

7,224,150

21,858,845

2,886,515

906,681

42,000

282,568

705,616

441,633

81,215

360,418

$211,474

372,985

351,703

$2.35

1.60

28.04

34.25

90,151

0.68 %

6.97 

3.00 

24.24 

7.90 

9.91 

1.66 

0.21 

0.78 

0.79 

4.06

1.53

27.19

33.28

91,882

1.32

12.83

3.55

23.00

8.39

10.56

1.04 

0.21

0.75

0.79

3.81

1.25

23.60

29.72

92,227

1.33 

13.37

  3.60

23.76

8.05

10.30

1.15

0.16

0.84

0.87

ACL on loans and leases/non-performing loans and leases

213.94 

138.56

137.22

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Shareholder Information

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
Webster Financial Corporation and  
Webster Bank, N.A. 
145 Bank Street 
Waterbury, CT 06702 
800.325.2424 
WebsterBank.com

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Regular Mail 
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. 
PO Box 1342 
Brentwood, NY 11717 
855.222.4926 (Toll Free)   720.864.4321 (Toll) 
shareholder@broadridge.com 
http://shareholder.broadridge.com/webster

Registered/Overnight Mail 
Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. 
Attn: IWS 
1155 Long Island Avenue 
Edgewood, NY 11717

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND  
STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
Shareholders wishing to receive a prospectus 
for the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock 
Purchase Plan are invited to write to Broadridge 
Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. at one of the 
addresses listed above.

STOCK LISTING INFORMATION
Webster’s common stock is traded on the  
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WBS.”

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Kristen Manginelli  
Senior Vice President  
Investor Relations  
203.578.2202 
kmanginelli@websterbank.com

CORPORATE PROFILE
Webster Financial Corporation is the holding company  
for Webster Bank, National Association and its HSA Bank  
division, and is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board 
of Governors. Webster serves consumers, businesses, 
not-for-profit organizations and governmental entities in 
Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and metro  
New York City, with a distribution network of 155 banking 
centers and 297 ATMs at year end, as well as a full range of 
online and mobile banking services. In addition, Webster  
offers commercial real estate, asset-based lending and 
equipment finance services regionally, and health savings 
accounts nationally through HSA Bank. 

Webster Bank is a member of the FDIC and is regulated by 
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Bureau 
of Consumer Financial Protection. At year end, Webster 
Bank’s financial intermediation activities were organized 
broadly around three distinct lines of business: Commercial 
Banking, HSA Bank and Community Banking.

REPORTS
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ending December 31, 2020, as well as our quarterly reports, 
news releases, and other information, may be obtained free  
of charge by accessing our Investor Relations website  
(www.wbst.com). For a printed copy, please contact:  
Kristen Manginelli, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, 
145 Bank Street, Waterbury, CT 06702. The certifications of 
Webster’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, 
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 
are included as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. 

ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of shareholders of Webster Financial 
Corporation will be held on April 22, 2021 at 4:00 p.m.

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, for the safety of our 
directors, employees and shareholders, the annual meeting 
will be held virtually via the Internet. Details can be found on 
www.wbst.com.

WEBSTER INFORMATION
For more information on Webster products and services,  
call 800.325.2424 or visit us at WebsterBank.com.

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 5

50%+ women on Board 
of Directors 

$5M+ in annual 
corporate giving 

TOP 100  
One of Forbes “America’s best 
publicly traded banks”

231 ORGANIZATIONS 
received Employee Volunteer 
Recognition Grants 

1 MILLION MEALS 
funded in communities we serve

OUTSTANDING CRA rating 
Community Reinvestment Act

CISO of the Year Award 
Chief Information Security 
Officer recognition

#2 MOST REPUTABLE BANK IN U.S. 
measured by U.S. consumers’ perceptions 
of major bank brands

2020 ESG Highlights

Our continued commitment to leadership on responsible lending, 
sustainability, corporate citizenship and transparent governance 
is highlighted in Webster’s Environmental, Social and Governance 
(ESG) Report. 

The achievements cited above, and many others, are the result 
of exceptional contributions from our values-based bankers and 
their steadfast dedication to our customers, our communities 
and to each other.

Learn more about Webster’s sustainability efforts at:
websterbank.com/2020ESG.

Webster Financial Corporation 2020 Annual Report | 6

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
_______________________________________________________________________________

☒ 

☐ 

_______________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission File Number: 001-31486
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _______________________________________________________________________________

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

06-1187536
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

145 Bank Street, Waterbury, Connecticut 06702

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 578-2202

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbols

Name of exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1000th interest in a share
of 5.25% Series F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

WBS

WBS PrF

New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    ☐  Yes  ☒  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been 
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant 
was required to submit such files).  ☒  Yes  ☐  No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” 
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Emerging growth company

☒
☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  under  Section  404(b)  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  (15  U.S.C.  7262(b))  by  the  registered  public 
accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. 

☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).   ☐ Yes    ☒ No

Aggregate market value of Webster Financial Corporation’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $2.5 billion based on the 
June 30, 2020 closing price on the New York Stock Exchange, the last trading day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter.

Number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of February 19, 2021 was 90,289,817.

Part III: Definitive Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 22, 2021.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 
 
 
INDEX

Page No.

Forward-Looking Statements
Key to Acronyms and Terms

PART I 

Item 1.

Business

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Properties

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Item 9B. Other Information

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

EXHIBIT INDEX

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

SIGNATURES

ii
iii

1

14

21

22

22

22

23

24

25

55

56

119

119

119

121

122

123

123

123

123

124

125

126

i

 
 
 WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  contains  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities 
Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  Forward-looking  statements  can  be  identified  by  words  such  as  “believes,”  “anticipates,” 
“expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” “continue,” “remain,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plans,” “estimates,” and similar references to 
future periods; however, such words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. References to the “Company,” 
“Webster,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean Webster Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

• projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, allowance for credit losses, expense savings, 

and other financial items;

• statements of plans, objectives and expectations of Webster or its management or Board of Directors;
• statements of future economic performance; and
• statements of assumptions underlying such statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on Webster’s current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy 
and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, 
risks  and  changes  in  circumstances  that  are  difficult  to  predict.  Webster’s  actual  results  may  differ  materially  from  those 
contemplated by the forward-looking statements, which are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of 
future performance.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not 
limited to:

•
•
•
•

•
•

•

•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

our ability to successfully execute our business plan and strategic initiatives, and manage our risks;
local, regional, national and international economic conditions and the impact they may have on us and our customers;
volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets;
the  potential  adverse  effects  of  the  ongoing  novel  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  and  any  governmental  or 
societal  responses  thereto,  including  the  deployment  and  efficacy  of  COVID-19  vaccines,  or  other  unusual  and 
infrequently occurring events;
changes in the level of non-performing assets and charge-offs;
changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory 
and accounting requirements;
adverse  conditions  in  the  securities  markets  that  lead  to  impairment  in  the  value  of  our  investment  securities  and 
goodwill;
inflation, changes in interest rates, and monetary fluctuations;
the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and the perceived value of these products and 
services by customers;
changes in deposit flows, consumer spending, borrowings, and savings habits;
our ability to implement new technologies and maintain secure and reliable technology systems;
the effects of any cyber threats, attacks or events or fraudulent activity;
performance by our counterparties and vendors;
our ability to increase market share and control expenses;
changes  in  the  competitive  environment  among  banks,  financial  holding  companies,  and  other  financial  services 
providers;
our  ability  to  successfully  achieve  the  anticipated  cost  reductions  from  branch  consolidations  and  any  higher  than 
anticipated costs or delays in implementing the consolidation plan;
changes  in  laws  and  regulations  (including  those  concerning  banking,  taxes,  dividends,  securities,  insurance,  and 
healthcare) with which we and our subsidiaries must comply, including recent and potential legislative and regulatory 
changes  in  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  such  as  The  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief,  and  Economic  Security  Act 
(CARES Act) and the rules and regulations that may be promulgated thereunder;
the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices applicable to us, including changes in estimates of expected 
credit losses resulting from our models and assumptions in connection with recently adopted accounting guidance;
legal and regulatory developments including the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental 
inquiries and the results of regulatory examinations or reviews; and
our ability to appropriately address social, environmental, and sustainability concerns that may arise from our business 
activities.

All forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date they are made. Factors or events 
that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to 
predict  all  of  them.  The  Company  undertakes  no  obligation  to  publicly  update  any  forward-looking  statement,  whether  as  a 
result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

ii

ACL
Agency CMBS
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
ALCO
ALLL
AOCI/AOCL
ARRC
ASC
ASU or the Update
Basel III
BHC Act
Capital Rules
CARES Act
CECL
CET1 capital
CFPB
CFTC
CLO
CMBS
CME
CRA
CRMC
CVA
DIF
Dodd-Frank
DTA
EGRRCPA
ERMC
FASB
FDIC
FHFA
FHLB
FICO
FINRA
FRA
FRB
FTP
GAAP
GDP
Holding Company
HSA
HSA Bank
LEP
LGD
LIBOR
LPL
NAV
NII
OCC
OCI / OCL
OREO
PD
PPNR
PPP
QM
ROU
SALT
SEC
SERP
SIPC
SOFR
Tax Act
TDR
UTB
VIE / VOE
Webster Bank or the Bank
Webster or the Company

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
KEY TO ACRONYMS AND TERMS

Allowance for credit losses
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
Agency mortgage-backed securities
Asset/Liability Committee
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Alternative Reference Rates Committee
Accounting Standards Codification
Accounting Standards Update
Capital rules under a global regulatory framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
Final rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
Current expected credit losses
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, defined by Basel III capital rules
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Collateralized loan obligation securities
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
Credit Risk Management Committee
Credit valuation adjustment
Federal Deposit Insurance Fund
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Deferred tax asset
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018
Enterprise Risk Management Committee
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Home Loan Bank
Fair Isaac Corporation
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
Federal Reserve Act
Federal Reserve Bank
Funds Transfer Pricing, a matched maturity funding concept
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Gross domestic product
Webster Financial Corporation
Health savings account
HSA Bank, a division of Webster Bank, National Association
Loss emergence period
Loss given default
London Interbank Offered Rate
LPL Financial Holdings Inc.
Net asset value
Net interest income
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Other real estate owned
Probability of default
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program
Qualified mortgage
Right-of-use
State and local tax
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Supplemental defined benefit retirement plan
Securities Investor Protection Corporation
Secured overnight financing rate
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Troubled debt restructuring, defined in ASC 310-40 “Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors”
Unrecognized tax benefit
Variable interest entity / voting interest entity, defined in ASC 810-10 “Consolidation-Overall”
Webster Bank, National Association, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Webster Financial Corporation
Webster Financial Corporation, collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries

iii

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Company Overview

PART 1

Webster Financial Corporation (the Holding Company) is a bank holding company and financial holding company under the 
Bank  Holding  Company  Act  of  1956,  as  amended  (BHC  Act),  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Delaware  in  1986,  and 
headquartered  in  Waterbury,  Connecticut.  Webster  Bank,  National  Association  (Webster  Bank)  and  its  HSA  Bank  division 
deliver  a  wide  range  of  banking,  investment,  and  financial  services  to  individuals,  families,  and  businesses.  Webster  Bank 
serves  consumer  and  business  customers  with  mortgage  lending,  financial  planning,  trust,  and  investment  services  through  a 
distribution network consisting of banking centers, ATMs, a customer care center, and a full range of web and mobile-based 
banking  services  throughout  southern  New  England  and  Westchester  County,  New  York.  It  also  offers  equipment  financing, 
commercial  real  estate  lending,  asset-based  lending,  and  treasury  and  payment  solutions  primarily  in  the  eastern  U.S.  HSA 
Bank is a leading provider of health savings accounts, while also delivering health reimbursement arrangements, and flexible 
spending and commuter benefit account administration services to employers and individuals in all 50 states.

At December 31, 2020, Webster had assets of $32.6 billion, net loans and leases of $21.3 billion, deposits of $27.3 billion, and 
shareholders’ equity of $3.2 billion. 

Webster Financial Corporation’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WBS. Webster’s 
internet address is www.websterbank.com and investor relations internet address is www.wbst.com. Webster makes available 
free of charge on these websites its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 
8-K, definitive proxy statements, and amendments, if any, to those documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of  1934,  as soon as  practicable after it electronically  files such material with,  or furnishes it to, the 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These documents are also available to the public on the Internet at 
the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Information on Webster’s website and its investor relations website is not incorporated by 
reference into this report.

Subsidiaries of Webster Financial Corporation

Webster Financial Corporation’s principal consolidated subsidiary is Webster Bank (the Bank). Its other directly consolidated 
subsidiaries  are  Webster  Wealth  Advisors,  Inc.  and  Webster  Licensing,  LLC.  The  Holding  Company  also  owns  all  of  the 
outstanding common stock of Webster Statutory Trust which is an unconsolidated financial vehicle that has issued, and may in 
the future issue, trust preferred securities.

Webster  Bank’s  significant  direct  subsidiaries  include  the  following:  Webster  Servicing,  LLC,  which  services  HSA  Bank 
operations; Webster Mortgage Investment Corporation, a passive investment subsidiary whose primary function is to provide 
servicing on qualified passive investments, such as residential real estate and commercial mortgage real estate loans acquired 
from  Webster  Bank;  Webster  Business  Credit  Corporation,  which  offers  asset-based  lending  services;  and  Webster  Capital 
Finance, Inc., which offers equipment financing for end users of equipment.

Business Segments

Webster  Bank  delivers  a  wide  range  of  banking,  investment,  and  financial  services  through  three  reportable  segments,  as 
follows.

Commercial Banking provides lending, deposit, and treasury and payment solutions with a focus on building relationships with 
companies that have annual revenues greater than $25 million. Commercial Banking is comprised of the following:

• Middle  Market  delivers  a  full  array  of  financial  services  to  a  diversified  group  of  companies,  utilizing  industry 

specialization and delivering competitive products and services, primarily in the Northeast.

• Commercial Real Estate provides financing, primarily in the Northeast, for the acquisition, development, construction, or 
refinancing of commercial real estate for which the property is the primary security for the loan and income generated from 
the property is the primary repayment source.

• Webster  Business  Credit  Corporation  is  one  of  the  top  25  asset-based  lenders  in  the  U.S.  that  builds  relationships  with 
growing middle market companies by financing core working capital and other financing needs primarily with revolving 
credit facilities with advance rates against accounts receivable and inventory. Webster Business Credit Corporation lends 
primarily in the eastern half of the U.S. 

• Webster  Capital  Finance  offers  small  to  mid-ticket  financing  for  critical  equipment,  specializing  in  construction, 
transportation, environmental, and manufacturing equipment. Webster Capital Finance lends primarily in the eastern half of 
the U.S. and also in other select markets.

• Treasury and Payment Solutions delivers a broad range of deposit, lending, treasury, and trade services, primarily in the 
Northeast, via a dedicated team of treasury professionals and local commercial bankers. Treasury and Payment Solutions is 
comprised of Government and Institutional Banking, Cash Management Sales, and Product Management to deliver holistic 
solutions to Webster’s increasingly sophisticated business and institutional clients.

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• Private  Banking  provides  local,  full  relationship  banking  that  serves  high  net  worth  clients,  not-for-profit  organizations, 
and business clients with asset management, financial planning services, trust services, loan products, and deposit products. 
These  client  relationships  generate  fee  revenue  on  assets  under  management  or  administration,  while  a  majority  of  the 
relationships also include lending and/or deposit accounts which provide net interest income and other ancillary fees.

HSA  Bank  is  a  division  of  Webster  Bank  focused  on  providing  health  savings  accounts,  while  also  delivering  health 
reimbursement  arrangements  and  flexible  spending  and  commuter  benefit  account  administration  services  to  employers  and 
individuals  in  all  50  states.  It  is  a  leading  bank  administrator  of  health  savings  accounts  based  on  accounts  and  assets  under 
administration. Health savings accounts are distributed nationwide directly to employers and individual consumers as well as 
through national and regional insurance carriers, benefit consultants, and financial advisors. At December 31, 2020, HSA Bank 
had approximately 3 million accounts with approximately $10 billion in health savings account deposits and linked investment 
balances.

Community  Banking  serves  consumers  and  business  banking  customers  primarily  throughout  southern  New  England  and 
Westchester County, New York. Community Banking is comprised of personal and business banking, as well as a distribution 
network consisting of, 155 banking centers and 297 ATMs as of December 31, 2020, a customer care center, and a full range of 
web and mobile based banking services.

• Personal  Banking  offers  consumer  deposit  and  fee-based  services,  residential  mortgages,  home  equity  lines/loans, 
unsecured  consumer  loans,  and  credit  card  products.  In  addition,  investment  and  securities-related  services,  including 
brokerage  and  investment  advice,  are  offered  through  a  strategic  partnership  with  LPL  Financial  Holdings  Inc.  (LPL),  a 
broker dealer registered with the SEC, a registered investment advisor under federal and applicable state laws, a member of 
the  Financial  Industry  Regulatory  Authority  (FINRA),  and  a  member  of  the  Securities  Investor  Protection  Corporation 
(SIPC).  Webster  Bank  has  employees  located  throughout  its  banking  center  network  who,  through  LPL,  are  registered 
representatives.

• Business Banking offers credit, deposit, and cash flow management products to businesses and professional service firms 
with annual revenues of up to $25 million. This group builds broad customer relationships through business bankers and 
business certified banking center managers, supported by a team of customer care center bankers and industry and product 
specialists.

Human Capital Resources

Webster  had  3,345  employees,  comprised  of  63%  female  and  37%  male,  at  December  31,  2020,  which  is  substantially 
unchanged from December 31, 2019. No employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement.

Webster provides its employees with comprehensive benefits, some of which are provided on a contributory basis, including 
medical and dental plans, a 401(k) savings plan with a company match component, life insurance, and short-term and long-term 
disability  coverage.  Additional  benefits  offered  include  paid  time  off,  family  leave,  and  employee  assistance  programs.  The 
Company's compensation package is designed to maintain market competitive total rewards programs for all employees in order 
to attract and retain superior talent. The average employee tenure is approximately 8.6 years at December 31, 2020.

The Company strives to have a powerful and diverse team of employees, knowing Webster is better together with a combined 
wisdom  and  intellect.  With  a  commitment  to  equality,  inclusion  and  workplace  diversity,  the  focus  is  on  understanding, 
accepting,  and  valuing  the  differences  between  people.  To  accomplish  this,  Webster  has  established  a  Diversity,  Equity  & 
Inclusion Council made up of 15 employee representatives throughout the organization and a dedicated Diversity Officer. The 
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Council is Co-chaired by the Chief Executive Officer.

Webster seeks to have a board of directors with diverse experience in business and areas relevant to the Company.  Webster has 
nine directors, five of whom are female and two of whom are African American.

The success of the Company is fundamentally connected to the well-being of its people and is a top priority to management. 
The COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique challenge with regard to maintaining employee safety while continuing successful 
operations. Through teamwork and the resiliency of management and staff, Webster was able to transition, over a short period 
of  time,  to  75%  of  employees  effectively  working  from  remote  locations,  while  ensuring  a  safely-distanced  working 
environment  for  associates  performing  customer  facing  activities,  at  branches,  operations  centers,  and  office  locations.  All 
employees are asked not to come to work when they experience signs or symptoms of a possible COVID-19 illness and have 
been provided compensation during such absences.

2

Competition

Webster is subject to strong competition from banks, thrifts, credit unions, non-bank health savings account trustees, consumer 
finance companies, investment companies, insurance companies, and online lending and savings institutions. Certain of these 
competitors  are  larger  financial  institutions  with  substantially  greater  resources,  lending  limits,  larger  branch  systems,  and  a 
wider array of commercial and consumer banking services than Webster. Competition could intensify in the future as a result of 
industry  consolidation,  the  increasing  availability  of  products  and  services  from  non-bank  entities,  greater  technological 
developments in the industry, and continued bank regulatory reforms.

Webster faces substantial competition for deposits and loans throughout its market areas. The primary factors in competing for 
deposits are interest rates, personalized services, the quality and range of financial services, convenience of office locations and 
hours,  mobile  banking  and  other  automated  services.  Competition  for  deposits  comes  from  other  commercial  banks,  thrifts, 
credit unions, non-bank health savings account trustees, mutual funds, and other investment alternatives. The primary factors in 
competing for consumer and commercial loans are interest rates, loan origination fees, ease and convenience of loan origination 
channels,  the  quality  and  range  of  lending  services,  personalized  service,  and  ability  to  close  within  customers’  desired  time 
frame.  Competition  for  origination  of  loans  comes  primarily  from  commercial  banks,  non-bank  lenders,  savings  institutions, 
mortgage  banking  firms,  mortgage  brokers,  online  lenders,  and  insurance  companies.  Other  factors  which  affect  competition 
include the general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels, and volatility in the lending markets.

Supervision and Regulation 

Webster  and  its  bank  and  non-bank  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  comprehensive  regulation  under  federal  and  state  laws.  The 
regulatory  framework  applicable  to  bank  holding  companies  and  their  subsidiary  banks  is  intended  to  protect  depositors,  the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), and the U.S. banking system as a whole. This system is not designed to protect equity 
investors  in  bank  holding  companies.  Set  forth  below  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  laws  and  regulations  applicable  to 
Webster and its bank and non-bank subsidiaries. The description that follows is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full 
text of the statutes, regulations, and policies that are described. Such statutes, regulations, and policies are subject to ongoing 
review by Congress, state legislatures, and federal and state regulatory agencies. A change in any of the statutes, regulations, or 
regulatory policies applicable to Webster and its bank and non-bank subsidiaries could have a material effect on the results of 
the Company.

Webster  Financial  Corporation  is  a  separate  and  distinct  legal  entity  from  Webster  Bank  and  its  other  subsidiaries.  As  a 
registered bank holding company and a financial holding company, it is subject to inspection, examination, and supervision by 
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is regulated under the BHC Act. Webster is under the jurisdiction of 
the SEC and is subject to the disclosure and other regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as administered by the SEC. Webster is subject to the rules for companies listed 
on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange.  In  addition,  the  Consumer  Financial  Protection  Bureau  (CFPB)  supervises  Webster  for 
compliance with federal consumer financial protection laws. Webster is also subject to oversight by state attorneys general for 
compliance  with  state  consumer  protection  laws.  Webster’s  non-bank  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  federal  and  state  laws  and 
regulations, including regulations of the Federal Reserve System.

Webster  Bank  is  organized  as  a  national  banking  association  under  the  National  Bank  Act.  Webster  Bank  is  subject  to  the 
supervision  of,  and  to  regular  examination  by,  the  Office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  (OCC)  as  its  primary  federal 
regulator, as well as by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as its deposit insurer. Webster Bank’s deposits are 
insured by the FDIC up to the applicable deposit insurance limits in accordance with FDIC laws and regulations. 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank) significantly changed the financial 
regulatory regime in the United States. Since the enactment of Dodd-Frank, U.S. banks and financial services firms have been 
subject to enhanced regulation and oversight. Several provisions of Dodd-Frank remain subject to further rulemaking, guidance, 
and interpretation by the federal banking agencies. 

Enacted  in  2018,  the  Economic  Growth,  Regulatory  Relief,  and  Consumer  Protection  Act  of  2018  (EGRRCPA)  amended 
certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. EGRRCPA provides limited regulatory relief to certain financial institutions, while 
preserving  the  existing  framework  under  which  U.S.  financial  institutions  are  regulated.  In  addition  to  amending  the  Dodd-
Frank  Act,  EGRRCPA  also  includes  certain  additional  banking-related  provisions,  consumer  protection  provisions  and 
securities  law-related  provisions.  While  many  of  EGRRCPA's  changes  have  been  implemented  through  rules  adopted  by  
federal agencies, the Company expects to continue to evaluate the potential impact of EGRRCPA as it is further implemented.

CARES Act

The CARES Act was enacted in March 2020 to provide economic relief in response to the public health and economic impacts 
of COVID-19. Many of the CARES Act’s programs are, and remain, dependent upon the direct involvement of U.S. financial 
institutions like the Company and the Bank. These programs have been implemented through rules and guidance adopted by 
federal departments and agencies, including the U.S. Department of Treasury, the Federal Reserve System, and other federal 
banking agencies, including those with direct supervisory jurisdiction over the Company and the Bank.

3

Furthermore,  as  the  COVID-19  pandemic  evolves,  federal  banking  agencies  continue  to  issue  additional  guidance  and 
regulations with respect to  the implementation, lifecycle, and eligibility requirements for the various CARES Act programs as 
well as industry-specific recovery procedures for COVID-19. The Company continues to assess the impact of the CARES Act, 
the  potential  impact  of  new  COVID-19  legislation,  and  other  statutes,  regulations,  and  supervisory  guidance  related  to  the 
COVID-19  pandemic.  The  CARES  Act  also  amended  the  Small  Business  Administration  loan  program,  in  which  the  Bank 
participates, to create a guaranteed, unsecured loan program, the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), to fund operational costs 
of  eligible  businesses,  organizations  and  self-employed  persons  during  COVID-19.  In  December  2020,  Congress  revived  the 
PPP and allocated additional PPP funds for 2021. As a result, the Small Business Administration is anticipated to modify prior 
guidance  and  promulgate  new  regulations  and  guidance  to  conform  with  and  implement  the  new  provisions  during  the  first 
quarter  of  2021.  As  a  participating  PPP  lender,  the  Bank  continues  to  monitor  legislative,  regulatory,  and  supervisory 
developments related thereto.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

Webster Financial Corporation is a bank holding company as defined under the BHC Act. The BHC Act generally limits the 
business of bank holding companies to banking, managing or controlling banks, and other activities that the Board of Governors 
of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  has  determined  to  be  so  closely  related  to  banking  as  to  be  a  proper  incident  thereto.  Bank 
holding  companies  that  have  elected  to  become  financial  holding  companies,  such  as  Webster  Financial  Corporation,  may 
engage in any activity, or acquire and retain the shares of a company engaged in any activity, that is either (i) financial in nature 
or incidental to such financial activity (as determined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in consultation 
with the Secretary of the Treasury) or (ii) complementary to a financial activity, and that does not pose a substantial risk to the 
safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system (as solely determined by the Board of Governors of the 
Federal  Reserve  System).  Activities  that  are  financial  in  nature  include  securities  underwriting  and  dealing,  insurance 
underwriting, and making merchant banking investments.

Mergers and Acquisitions

The BHC Act, Bank Merger Act, and other federal and state statutes regulate the direct and indirect acquisition of depository 
institutions. The BHC Act requires Federal Reserve System prior approval for a bank holding company to acquire, directly or 
indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a commercial bank or its parent holding company, and for a company 
other  than  a  bank  holding  company  to  acquire  25%  or  more  of  any  class  of  voting  securities  of  a  bank  or  bank  holding 
company.  In April 2020, the Federal Reserve System adopted a final rule codifying the presumptions used in determinations of 
whether a company has the ability to exercise a controlling influence over another company for purposes of the BHC Act, and 
providing greater transparency on the types of relationships that the Federal Reserve System generally views as supporting a 
determination  of  control.  Under  the  Change  in  Bank  Control  Act,  any  person  or  company  may  not  acquire,  directly  or 
indirectly, control of a bank without providing 60 days prior notice and receiving a non-objection from the appropriate federal 
banking agency.  

Under  the  Bank  Merger  Act,  the  prior  approval  of  the  appropriate  federal  banking  agency  is  required  for  insured  depository 
institutions to merge or enter into purchase and assumption transactions.  In reviewing applications seeking approval of merger 
or purchase and assumption transactions, the federal banking agencies will consider, among other things, the competitive effect 
and public benefits of the transactions, the capital position of the combined banks, the applicant’s performance record under the 
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA), and the effectiveness of the merging banks in combating money laundering.

Enhanced Prudential Standards

Section  165  of  Dodd-Frank  imposes  enhanced  prudential  standards  on  larger  banking  organizations.  However,  EGRRCPA 
makes bank holding companies with less than $100 billion in assets, such as Webster Financial Corporation, exempt from the 
enhanced prudential standards imposed under Section 165 including, but not limited to, the resolution planning and enhanced 
liquidity  and  risk  management  requirements  therein.  Further,  on  October  15,  2019,  EGRRCPA  was  amended  by  raising  the 
applicability threshold for company-run stress test requirements for bank holding companies from $10 billion or more in assets 
to  $250  billion  or  more  in  assets.  As  a  result,  Webster  Financial  Corporation  is  relieved  from  the  requirement  to  conduct 
company-run stress testing for itself and Webster Bank. However, while the federal banking agencies will not require company-
run  stress  testing,  the  capital  planning  and  risk  management  practices  of  the  Company  will  continue  to  be  reviewed  through 
regular  supervisory  processes  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  and  the  OCC.  The  Company  will  continue  to  perform  certain 
stress tests internally and incorporate the economic models and information developed through its stress testing program into its 
risk management and business planning activities.

Furthermore,  under  a  previously  issued  rule  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  implementing  enhanced  prudential  standards 
required by Dodd-Frank, bank holding companies with more than $10 billion in assets were subject to certain rules, including a 
requirement  to  establish  a  separate  risk  committee  of  independent  directors  to  manage  enterprise-wide  risk.  EGRRCPA 
subsequently  increased  the  asset  threshold  for  requiring  a  bank  holding  company  to  establish  a  separate  risk  committee  of 
independent directors from $10 billion to $50 billion. Notwithstanding the changes implemented by EGRRCPA, the Company 
has retained its Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

4

Debit Card Interchange Fees

Dodd-Frank requires that any interchange transaction fee charged for a debit transaction be reasonable and proportional to the 
cost incurred by the issuer for the transaction and includes regulations that establish such fee standards, eliminate exclusivity 
arrangements  between  issuers  and  networks  for  debit  card  transactions,  limit  restrictions  on  merchant  discounting  for  use  of 
certain payment forms, and minimum-maximum amount thresholds as a condition for acceptance of credit cards. The Federal 
Reserve  System,  pursuant  to  Dodd-Frank,  approved  a  final  debit  card  interchange  rule  which  caps  an  issuer’s  base  fee  at  21 
cents per transaction and allows for an additional amount equal to 5 basis points of the transaction's value. The Federal Reserve 
System  separately  issued  a  final  rule  that  also  allows  a  fraud-prevention  adjustment  of  one-cent  per  transaction  conditioned 
upon  an  issuer  developing,  implementing,  and  updating  reasonably  designed  fraud-prevention  policies  and  procedures.  HSA 
Bank interchange revenue is not subject to this rule.  

Identity Theft

The SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) jointly issued final rules and guidelines implementing the 
provisions of Dodd-Frank which require certain regulated entities to establish programs to address risks of identity theft. The 
rules  require  financial  institutions  and  creditors  to  develop  and  implement  a  written  identity  theft  prevention  program  that  is 
designed  to  detect,  prevent,  and  mitigate  identity  theft  in  connection  with  certain  existing  accounts  or  the  opening  of  new 
accounts. The rules include guidelines to assist entities in the formulation and maintenance of programs that would satisfy these 
requirements. In addition, the rules establish special requirements for any credit and debit card issuers that are subject to the 
jurisdiction of the SEC or the CFTC to assess the validity of notifications of changes of address under certain circumstances. 
Webster  implemented  an  ID  Theft  Prevention  Program,  approved  by  its  Board  of  Directors,  in  compliance  with  these 
requirements.

Volcker Rule

Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, commonly known as the Volcker Rule, restricts the ability of banking entities, such as Webster and 
Webster  Bank,  from:  (i)  engaging  in  proprietary  trading  and  (ii)  investing  in  or  sponsoring  certain  covered  funds,  subject  to 
certain limited exceptions. Under the Volcker Rule, the term covered funds is defined as any issuer that would be an investment 
company  under  the  Investment  Company  Act  but  for  the  exemption  in  section  3(c)(1)  or  3(c)(7)  of  that  Act,  which  includes 
collateralized loan obligation securities (CLO) and collateralized debt obligation securities. There are also several exemptions 
from the definition of covered fund, including, among other things, loan securitization, joint ventures, certain types of foreign 
funds, entities issuing asset-backed commercial paper, and registered investment companies. The EGRRCPA and subsequent 
promulgation of inter-agency final rules have aimed to simplify and tailor requirements related to the Volcker Rule, including 
eliminating collection of certain metrics and reducing the compliance burdens associated with other metrics for banks with less 
than  $20  billion  in  average  trading  assets  and  liabilities.  In  June  2020,  the  Federal  Reserve  System  -  along  with  the  CFTC, 
FDIC, the OCC, and the SEC - issued a final rule modifying the Volcker Rule’s prohibition on banking entities investing in or 
sponsoring hedge funds or private equity funds, collectively known as covered funds. The final rule modifies three areas of the 
Volcker Rule by: (1) streamlining the covered funds portion of the rule; (2) addressing the extraterritorial treatment of certain 
foreign  funds;  and  (3)  permitting  banking  entities  to  offer  financial  services  and  engage  in  other  activities  that  do  not  raise 
concerns that the Volcker Rule was intended to address. The new rule became effective October 1, 2020. The Federal Reserve 
has granted Webster until July 21, 2022 to bring its holdings into compliance with the Volcker Rule.

Dividends

The  primary  source  of  liquidity  at  the  Holding  Company  is  dividends  from  Webster  Bank.  Prior  approval  from  the  OCC  is 
required for a national bank to declare a dividend in any year that would exceed the sum of its net income for that year and its 
undistributed  net  income  for  the  preceding  two  years,  less  any  required  transfers  to  surplus.  Webster  Bank  paid  the  Holding 
Company  $20.0  million  in  dividends  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  and  had  $361.0  million  of  undistributed  net 
income available for payment of dividends at December 31, 2020.

In addition, Webster Financial Corporation and Webster Bank are subject to other regulatory policies and requirements relating 
to  the  payment  of  dividends,  including  requirements  to  maintain  adequate  capital  above  regulatory  minimums.  Federal 
regulatory  agencies  are  authorized  to  determine,  under  certain  circumstances  relating  to  the  financial  condition  of  a  bank 
holding  company  or  a  bank,  that  the  payment  of  dividends  would  be  an  unsafe  or  unsound  practice  and  to  prohibit  payment 
thereof. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a bank’s capital base to an inadequate 
level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice, and that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only out 
of current operating earnings.

5

Federal Reserve System

Federal Reserve System regulations require depository institutions to maintain cash reserves against their transaction accounts, 
primarily interest-bearing and regular checking accounts. The required cash reserves can be in the form of vault cash and, if 
vault cash does not fully satisfy the required cash reserves, in the form of a balance maintained with Federal Reserve Banks 
(FRBs).  The  regulations  require  that  Webster  maintain  cash  reserves  against  aggregate  transaction  accounts  in  excess  of  the 
exempt amount. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System generally makes annual adjustments to the tiered cash 
reserve  requirements,  however,  effective  March  26,  2020  they  reset  the  reserve  requirement  to  zero  to  address  liquidity 
concerns due to COVID-19. The reserve requirement remains subject to adjustment as conditions warrant.

As a national bank and member of the Federal Reserve System, Webster Bank is required to hold capital stock of the FRB of 
Boston.  The  required  shares  may  be  adjusted  up  or  down  based  on  changes  to  Webster  Bank’s  common  stock  and  paid-in 
surplus. Webster Bank was in compliance with these requirements, with a total investment in FRB of Boston stock of $60.1 
million  at  December  31,  2020.  The  FRBs  pay,  to  member  banks  with  total  assets  greater  than  $10  billion,  a  semi-annual 
dividend equal to the lesser of 6% or the yield on the 10-year Treasury note auctioned at the last auction prior to the dividend 
payment date.

Federal Home Loan Bank System

The  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  (FHLB)  System  provides  a  central  credit  facility  for  member  institutions.  Webster  Bank  is  a 
member of the FHLB of Boston and is required to purchase and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB for both membership 
and activity-based purposes. Capital stock requirements include an amount equal to 0.35% of the aggregate principal amount of 
the Bank’s unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, up to a maximum of $25 
million,  plus  an  amount  that  varies  from  3.0%  to  4.5%  depending  on  the  maturities  of  its  FHLB  advances,  which  totaled 
approximately  $0.1  billion  at  December  31,  2020.  Webster  Bank  was  in  compliance  with  these  requirements,  with  a  FHLB 
stock investment of $17.5 million at December 31, 2020.

Source of Strength Doctrine

Federal Reserve System policy requires bank holding companies to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to their 
subsidiary banks. Section 616 of Dodd-Frank codified the requirement that bank holding companies act as a source of financial 
strength.  As  a  result,  Webster  Financial  Corporation  is  expected  to  commit  resources  to  support  Webster  Bank,  including  at 
times when Webster Financial Corporation may not be in a financial position to provide such resources. Any capital loans by a 
bank  holding  company  to  any  of  its  subsidiary  banks  are  subordinate  in  right  of  payment  to  deposits  and  to  certain  other 
indebtedness  of  such  subsidiary  banks.  The  U.S.  bankruptcy  code  provides  that,  in  the  event  of  a  bank  holding  company’s 
bankruptcy,  any  commitment  by  the  bank  holding  company  to  a  federal  bank  regulatory  agency  to  maintain  the  capital  of  a 
subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment. In addition, under the National 
Bank Act, if the capital stock of Webster Bank is impaired by losses or otherwise, the OCC is authorized to require payment of 
the deficiency by assessment upon the Holding Company. If the assessment is not paid within three months, the OCC could 
order a sale of the Webster Bank stock held by Webster Financial Corporation to cover any deficiency.

Capital Adequacy 

The Federal Reserve System, the OCC, and the FDIC adopted Capital Rules in accordance with BASEL III, which generally 
implement the capital framework for strengthening international capital standards. The Capital Rules define the components of 
regulatory capital, as well as address other issues affecting the numerator in the regulatory capital ratios of a banking institution. 
The Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other matters affecting the denominator in the regulatory capital ratios of 
a banking institution.

The  Capital  Rules  (i)  include  the  capital  measure  Common  Equity  Tier  1  Capital,  defined  by  Basel  III  capital  rules  (CET1 
capital) and related regulatory capital ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets; (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 
capital  and  additional  Tier  1  capital  instruments  meeting  certain  revised  requirements;  (iii)  mandate  that  most  deductions  or 
adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 capital and not to the other components of capital; and (iv) expand 
the scope of deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations.

Under the Capital Rules, for most banking organizations, including Webster, the most common form of additional Tier 1 capital 
is  non-cumulative  perpetual  preferred  stock,  and  the  most  common  forms  of  Tier  2  capital  are  subordinated  notes  and  the 
qualifying  portion  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  (ACL),  all  subject  to  specific  requirements  of  the  Capital  Rules.  Tier  1 
capital to adjusted, as defined, average consolidated assets is known as the Tier 1 leverage ratio.

Pursuant to the Capital Rules, ratio thresholds are as follows:

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

Adequately Capitalized

Well Capitalized

 4.5 %
 8.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 

 6.5 %
 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

6

 
The Capital Rules, which became fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, in addition to the minimum risk-weighted asset ratios, 
also  include  a  capital  conservation  buffer  composed  entirely  of  CET1  capital.  The  capital  conservation  buffer  is  designed  to 
absorb  losses  during  periods  of  economic  stress.  Banking  institutions  must  hold  a  capital  conservation  buffer  above  its 
minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid limitations on distributions, such as dividends, equity, other capital 
instrument repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers, based on the amount of any shortfall. 
The capital standards applicable to Webster and Webster Bank include an additional capital conservation buffer for which the 
lowest capital ratio excess over adequately capitalized must be at least 2.5%.

The Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1 capital. These include, for example, the 
requirement that mortgage servicing assets, certain deferred tax assets (DTAs), and significant investments in non-consolidated 
financial institutions be deducted from CET1 capital to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 capital or 
all such items in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1 capital.

Under the Basel III Rule, certain off-balance sheet commitments and obligations are converted into risk-weighted assets that, 
together with on-balance sheet assets, are the base against which regulatory capital is measured. The risk-weighting categories 
are  standardized  for  bank  holding  companies  and  banks  based  on  a  risk-sensitive  analysis,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the 
exposure.  Risk  weights  range  from  0%  for  U.S.  government  securities  to  1,250%  for  exposures  such  as  certain  tranches  of 
complex securitizations or certain equity exposures.

In September 2017, the federal banking agencies proposed simplifying the Capital Rules. On July 9, 2019, the federal banking 
agencies adopted a final rule, replacing a substantially similar interim rule, to simplify several requirements of the regulatory 
capital rules for non-advanced approaches institutions, such as the Company. The final rule simplifies the capital treatment for 
mortgage  servicing  assets,  certain  deferred  tax  assets,  investments  in  the  capital  instruments  of  unconsolidated  financial 
institutions, and minority interests.

Concurrent with enactment of the CARES Act, the federal banking agencies issued an interim final rule in late March 2020 that 
delayed the estimated impact on regulatory capital resulting from the adoption of the Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) 
methodology. Subsequently, on August 26, 2020, the federal banking agencies issued a final rule that allows institutions that 
adopt the CECL accounting standard in 2020 to mitigate CECL’s estimated effects on regulatory capital. The CECL final rule is 
substantially  similar  to  the  interim  final  rule  issued  in  March  2020  in  connection  with  other  CARES  Act  related  regulatory 
relief.  The  final  rule  gives  eligible  institutions  the  option  to  mitigate  the  estimated  capital  effects  of  CECL  for  two  years, 
followed by a three-year transition period. The Company has elected this capital relief and delayed the regulatory capital impact 
of adopting CECL.

Prompt Corrective Action and Safety and Soundness 

Pursuant to Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, federal banking agencies are required to take prompt corrective 
action should an insured depository institution fail to meet certain capital adequacy standards. At each successive lower capital 
category,  an  insured  depository  institution  is  subject  to  more  restrictions  and  prohibitions,  including  restrictions  on  growth, 
restrictions  on  interest  rates  paid  on  deposits,  restrictions  or  prohibitions  on  payment  of  dividends,  and  restrictions  on  the 
acceptance of brokered deposits. Furthermore, if an insured depository institution is classified in one of the under-capitalized 
categories, it is required to submit a capital restoration plan to the appropriate federal banking agency, and the holding company 
must guarantee the performance of that plan. 

Prompt corrective action ratios are as follows:

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

Well
Capitalized

Adequately
Capitalized

Under
Capitalized

 6.5 %
 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

 4.5 %
 8.0 
 6.0 
 4.0 

< 4.5%
< 8.0
< 6.0
< 4.0

Significantly
Under-Capitalized
< 3.0%
< 6.0
< 4.0
< 3.0

Based upon its capital levels, a bank that is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or under-capitalized may be 
treated  as  though  it  were  in  the  next  lower  capital  category  if  the  appropriate  federal  banking  agency,  after  notice  and 
opportunity  for  hearing,  determines  that  an  unsafe  or  unsound  condition  or  practice  warrants  such  treatment.  An  insured 
depository institution with a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is less than 2% is considered critically under-capitalized.

Bank  holding  companies  and  insured  depository  institutions  may  also  be  subject  to  potential  enforcement  actions  of  varying 
levels of severity by the federal banking agencies for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their business, or for violation 
of any law, rule, regulation, condition imposed in writing by the agency, or term of a written agreement with the agency. In 
more serious cases, enforcement actions may include the issuance of directives to increase capital; the issuance of formal and 
informal agreements; the imposition of civil monetary penalties; the issuance of a cease and desist order that can be judicially 
enforced; the issuance of removal and prohibition orders against officers, directors, and other institution affiliated parties; the 
termination  of  the  insured  depository  institution’s  deposit  insurance;  the  appointment  of  a  conservator  or  receiver  for  the 
insured  depository  institution;  and  the  enforcement  of  such  actions  through  injunctions  or  restraining  orders  based  upon  a 
judicial determination that the FDIC, as receiver, would be harmed if such equitable relief was not granted.

7

 
Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders

Under federal law, transactions between insured depository institutions and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 
23B of the Federal Reserve Act (FRA) and Federal Reserve Regulation W. In a bank holding company context, at a minimum, 
the parent holding company of a bank, and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company, are affiliates 
of  the  bank.  Generally,  sections  23A  and  23B  of  the  FRA  are  intended  to  protect  insured  depository  institutions  from  losses 
arising from transactions with non-insured affiliates by limiting the extent to which a bank or its subsidiaries may engage in 
covered  transactions  with  any  one  affiliate  and  with  all  affiliates  of  the  bank  in  the  aggregate,  and  requiring  that  such 
transactions be on terms consistent with safe and sound banking practices.

Further,  Section  22(h)  of  the  FRA  and  its  implementing  Regulation  O  restricts  loans  to  directors,  executive  officers,  and 
principal  stockholders  or  insiders.  Under  Section  22(h),  loans  to  insiders  and  their  related  interests  may  not  exceed,  together 
with  all  other  outstanding  loans  to  such  persons  and  affiliated  entities,  the  institution’s  total  capital  and  surplus.  Loans  to 
insiders above specified amounts must receive the prior approval of the Board of Directors. Further, under Section 22(h) of the 
FRA, loans to directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered 
in comparable transactions to other persons, except that such insiders may receive preferential loans made under a benefit or 
compensation  program  that  is  widely  available  to  the  bank’s  employees  and  does  not  give  preference  to  the  insider  over  the 
employees. Section 22(g) of the FRA places additional limitations on loans to executive officers.

Consumer Protection and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Supervision

Dodd-Frank centralized responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating the CFPB, an independent agency charged 
with  responsibility  for  implementing,  enforcing,  and  examining  compliance  with  federal  consumer  financial  protection  laws. 
The Company is subject to a number of federal and state laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various 
sectors of the economy and population. These laws include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the 
Fair Debt Collection Procedures Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement 
Practices Act, various state law counterparts, and the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, which is part of Dodd-Frank. 
Dodd-Frank does not prevent states from adopting stricter consumer protection standards. State regulation of financial products 
and potential enforcement actions could also adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or operations.

The ability-to-repay provision of the Truth in Lending Act requires creditors to make reasonable, good faith determinations that 
borrowers  are  able  to  repay  their  mortgages  before  extending  the  credit  based  on  a  number  of  factors  and  consideration  of 
financial information about the borrower from reasonably reliable third-party documents. Under Dodd-Frank and the qualified 
mortgage provisions of the Truth in Lending Act, commonly known as the Qualified Mortgage (QM) Rule, loans meeting the 
definition  of  qualified  mortgage  are  entitled  to  a  presumption  that  the  lender  satisfied  the  ability-to-repay  requirements.  The 
presumption is a conclusive presumption/safe harbor for prime loans meeting QM requirements and a refutable presumption for 
higher-priced/subprime  loans  meeting  QM  requirements.  The  QM  definition  incorporates  the  statutory  requirements,  such  as 
not allowing negative amortization or terms longer than 30 years. The QM Rule also adds an explicit maximum 43% debt-to-
income  ratio  for  borrowers  if  the  loan  is  to  meet  the  QM  definition,  though  some  mortgages  that  meet  GSE,  FHA,  and  VA 
underwriting guidelines may, for a period not to exceed seven years, meet the QM definition without being subject to the 43% 
debt-to-income  limits.  The  CFPB  is  expected  to  continue  to  issue  and  amend  rules  implementing  the  consumer  financial 
protection laws, which may impact Webster Bank’s operations.

Financial Privacy and Data Security

Webster is subject to federal laws, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and certain state laws containing consumer privacy 
protection  provisions.  These  provisions  limit  the  ability  of  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  to  disclose  nonpublic 
information about consumers to affiliated and non-affiliated third parties and limit the reuse of certain consumer information 
received  from  non-affiliated  financial  institutions.  These  provisions  require  notice  of  privacy  policies  to  consumers  and,  in 
some  circumstances,  allow  consumers  to  prevent  disclosure  of  certain  nonpublic  personal  information  to  affiliates  or  non-
affiliated third parties by means of opt-out or opt-in authorizations. 

The  Gramm-Leach-Bliley  Act  requires  that  financial  institutions  implement  comprehensive  written  information  security 
programs  that  include  administrative,  technical,  and  physical  safeguards  to  protect  consumer  information.  Federal  banking 
agencies have also adopted guidelines for establishing information security standards and programs to protect such information. 
These  guidelines,  along  with  related  regulatory  materials,  increasingly  focus  on  risk  management  and  processes  related  to 
information  technology  and  the  use  of  third-parties  in  the  provision  of  financial  products  and  services.  The  federal  bank 
regulatory agencies expect financial institutions to establish lines of defense and to ensure that their risk management processes 
address  the  risk  posed  by  compromised  customer  credentials,  and  also  expect  financial  institutions  to  maintain  sufficient 
business  continuity  planning  processes  to  ensure  rapid  recovery,  resumption,  and  maintenance  of  the  institution’s  operations 
after a cyber-attack.

8

Further,  pursuant  to  interpretive  guidance  issued  under  the  Gramm-Leach-Bliley  Act  and  certain  state  laws,  financial 
institutions are required to notify customers of security breaches that result in unauthorized access to their non-public personal 
information.  In  October  2016,  the  federal  bank  regulatory  agencies  issued  proposed  rules  on  enhanced  cybersecurity  risk-
management  and  resilience  standards  that  would  apply  to  very  large  financial  institutions  and  to  services  provided  by  third 
parties to these institutions. The comment period for these proposed rules has closed and a final rule has not been published. 
Although  the  proposed  rules  would  apply  only  to  bank  holding  companies  and  banks  with  $50  billion  or  more  in  total 
consolidated assets, these rules could influence the federal bank regulatory agencies’ expectations and supervisory requirements 
for  information  security  standards  and  cybersecurity  programs  of  financial  institutions  with  less  than  $50  billion  in  total 
consolidated assets, such as the Company.

Depositor Preference

The  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Act  provides  that,  in  the  event  of  the  liquidation  or  other  resolution  of  an  insured  depository 
institution, the claims of depositors of the institution, including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors and 
certain  claims  for  administrative  expenses  of  the  FDIC  as  a  receiver,  will  have  priority  over  other  general  unsecured  claims 
against  the  institution.  If  an  insured  depository  institution  fails,  insured  and  uninsured  depositors,  along  with  the  FDIC,  will 
have priority in payment ahead of unsecured, non-deposit creditors, including the parent bank holding company, with respect to 
any extensions of credit they have made to such insured depository institution.

Federal Deposit Insurance

The  FDIC’s  deposit  insurance  limit  is  $250,000  per  depositor,  per  insured  bank,  for  each  account  ownership  category. 
Substantially all of the deposits of Webster Bank are insured up to applicable limits by the DIF of the FDIC and are subject to 
deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF.

The Bank’s quarterly assessment is calculated using the FDIC’s standardized risk-based assessment methodology, determined 
by the FDIC, which multiplies the Bank’s assessment base by its assessment rate. The assessment base is defined as the average 
consolidated  total  assets  less  the  average  tangible  equity  of  the  Bank.  The  assessment  rate  is  based  on  measures  of  the 
institution’s capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk, commonly known as 
CAMELS  ratings,  which  are  certain  financial  measures  to  assess  an  institution’s  ability  to  withstand  asset-related  stress  and 
funding-related stress, and a measure of loss severity that estimates the relative magnitude of potential losses to the FDIC in the 
event  of  the  Bank’s  failure.  The  FDIC  also  has  the  ability  to  make  discretionary  adjustments  to  the  base  assessment  rate  to 
reflect  idiosyncratic  quantitative  and  qualitative  risk  factors  not  captured  in  the  FDIC’s  standardized  risk-based  assessment 
methodology.

Under  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Act,  the  FDIC  may  terminate  deposit  insurance  upon  a  finding  that  the  institution  has 
engaged  in  unsafe  and  unsound  practices,  is  in  an  unsafe  or  unsound  condition  to  continue  operations,  or  has  violated  any 
applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or condition imposed by the FDIC. Webster’s management is not aware of any practice, 
condition, or violation that might lead to the termination of its deposit insurance.

Incentive Compensation

Dodd-Frank  required  the  federal  banking  agencies  and  the  SEC  to  establish  joint  regulations  or  guidelines  for  specified 
regulated entities with at least $1 billion in total consolidated assets, which includes the Holding Company and Webster Bank, 
prohibiting  incentive-based  payment  arrangements  that  encourage  inappropriate  risks  by  providing  an  executive  officer, 
employee, director, or principal shareholder with excessive compensation, fees, or benefits that could lead to material financial 
loss  to  the  entity.  The  federal  banking  agencies  and  the  SEC  proposed  regulations  which  have  not  yet  been  finalized.  If  the 
regulations are adopted in the form initially proposed in 2016, they will restrict the manner in which executive compensation is 
presently structured.

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Laws

Webster  Bank  has  a  responsibility  under  the  CRA,  as  implemented  by  OCC  regulations  to  help  meet  the  credit  needs  of  its 
communities, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or 
programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that 
it believes are best suited to its particular community. The OCC examines Webster Bank’s record of compliance with the CRA. 
In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibit discrimination in lending practices on the basis 
of  characteristics  specified  in  those  statutes.  Webster  Bank’s  failure  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  CRA  could,  at  a 
minimum, result in regulatory restrictions on its activities and the activities of Webster Financial Corporation. Webster Bank’s 
failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in enforcement actions against it 
by the OCC, as well as other federal regulatory agencies, including the CFPB and the Department of Justice. Webster Bank’s 
latest OCC CRA rating was Outstanding.

9

On  December  17,  2019,  the  OCC  and  the  FDIC  issued  a  joint  notice  of  proposed  rulemaking  to  modernize  the  regulations 
implementing the CRA. The rulemaking was intended to (i) clarify which activities qualify for CRA credit, (ii) update where 
activities count for CRA credit, (iii) create a more transparent and objective method for measuring CRA performance, and (iv) 
provide for more transparent, consistent, and timely CRA-related data collection, record keeping, and reporting. On May 20, 
2020,  the  OCC  issued  its  final  rule  on  CRA  modernization  in  keeping  with  these  purposes.  However,  at  the  same  time,  the 
FDIC announced its withdrawal from the joint rulemaking with the OCC, citing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as the 
reason  for  its  withdrawal.  As  a  consequence,  the  OCC’s  final  rule  only  applies  to  national  banks  such  as  Webster  Bank. 
Webster  Financial  Corporation  and  Webster  Bank  do  not  anticipate  any  adverse  impact  to  the  Bank's  CRA  compliance  as  a 
result  of  the  OCC's  final  rule,  but  continue  to  monitor  developments  and  assess  the  impact,  if  any,  of  further  changes  to  the 
CRA regulations proposed by the FDIC and Federal Reserve System.

USA PATRIOT Act 

Under  Title  III  of  the  USA  PATRIOT  Act,  all  financial  institutions  are  required  to  take  certain  measures  to  identify  their 
customers,  prevent  money  laundering,  monitor  customer  transactions,  and  report  suspicious  activity  to  U.S.  law  enforcement 
agencies. Financial institutions also are required to respond to requests for information from federal banking agencies and law 
enforcement agencies. Information sharing among financial institutions for the above purposes is encouraged by an exemption 
granted to complying financial institutions from the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and other privacy laws. 
Financial  institutions  that  hold  correspondent  accounts  for  foreign  banks  or  provide  private  banking  services  to  foreign 
individuals are required to take measures to avoid dealing with certain foreign individuals or entities, including foreign banks 
with  profiles  that  raise  money  laundering  concerns,  and  are  prohibited  from  dealing  with  foreign  “shell  banks”  and  persons 
from jurisdictions of particular concern. The primary federal banking agencies and the Secretary of the Treasury have adopted 
regulations to implement several of these provisions. All financial institutions also are required to establish internal anti-money 
laundering  programs.  The  effectiveness  of  a  financial  institution  in  combating  money  laundering  activities  is  a  factor  to  be 
considered in any application submitted by the financial institution under the Bank Merger Act. Webster has in place a Bank 
Secrecy  Act  and  USA  PATRIOT  Act  compliance  program  and  engages  in  very  few  transactions  of  any  kind  with  foreign 
financial institutions or foreign persons.

Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulation

The  United  States  government  has  imposed  economic  sanctions  that  affect  transactions  with  designated  foreign  countries, 
nationals,  and  others.  These  are  typically  known  as  the  “OFAC”  rules  based  on  their  administration  by  the  U.S.  Treasury 
Department Office of Foreign Assets Control. The Office of Foreign Assets Control-administered sanctions targeting countries 
take  many  different  forms.  Generally,  they  contain  one  or  more  of  the  following  elements:  (i)  restrictions  on  trade  with  or 
investment in a sanctioned country, including prohibitions against direct or indirect imports from and exports to a sanctioned 
country  and  prohibitions  on  U.S.  persons  engaging  in  financial  transactions  relating  to  making  investments  in,  or  providing 
investment-related  advice  or  assistance  to,  a  sanctioned  country;  and  (ii)  a  blocking  of  assets  in  which  the  government  or 
specially  designated  nationals  of  the  sanctioned  country  have  an  interest,  by  prohibiting  transfers  of  property  subject  to  U.S. 
jurisdiction  (including  property  in  the  possession  or  control  of  U.S.  persons).  Blocked  assets  (property  and  bank  deposits) 
cannot  be  paid  out,  withdrawn,  set  off,  or  transferred  in  any  manner  without  a  license  from  the  Office  of  Foreign  Assets 
Control. Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious legal and reputational consequences.

Future Legislative Initiatives

Federal  and  state  legislatures  may  introduce  legislation  that  will  impact  the  financial  services  industry.  In  addition,  federal 
banking agencies may introduce regulatory initiatives that are likely to impact the financial services industry, generally. Such 
initiatives may include proposals to expand or contract the powers of bank holding companies and/or depository institutions or 
proposals to substantially change the financial institution regulatory system. Such legislation could change banking statutes and 
the operating environment of the Company in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or 
decrease  the  cost  of  doing  business,  limit  or  expand  permissible  activities,  or  affect  the  competitive  balance  among  banks, 
savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. The Company cannot predict whether any such legislation 
will be enacted, or, if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations would have on the financial condition or results 
of  operations  of  the  Company.  A  change  in  statutes,  regulations,  or  regulatory  policies  applicable  to  Webster  or  any  of  its 
subsidiaries could have a material effect on the business of the Company.

10

Risk Management Framework 

Webster  maintains  a  comprehensive  risk  management  program  with  a  defined  enterprise  risk  management  framework  that 
provides a structured approach for identifying, assessing, and managing risks across the Company, including strategic, credit, 
financial (market, liquidity, and capital), information, operational and compliance, legal, and reputation risks as discussed in the 
sections below.

The risk management framework enables the aggregation of risk across the enterprise and ensures the Company has the tools, 
programs, and processes in place to support informed decision making in order to anticipate risks and to maintain Webster's risk 
profile consistent with its risk appetite.

The  risk  management  framework  includes  a  risk  appetite  statement  approved  annually  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  risk 
appetite statement is supported by board and business level scorecards with defined risk tolerances that establish the level of 
risk that the Company is willing to accept. The risk appetite statement is reviewed annually to ensure alignment of risk appetite 
with Webster's strategic and financial plan.

In support of Webster's strong risk culture, Webster promotes proactive risk management by all employees and clear ownership 
and accountability across three lines of defense to enable an effective and credible challenge. Employees in the lines of business 
serve as the first line of defense and have responsibility for identifying, managing and owning the risks in their businesses. The 
first line of defense also includes support functions that provide information technology, operations, servicing, processing, or 
other  support.    The  second  line  of  defense  is  comprised  of  various  risk  management,  compliance,  and  control  functions 
responsible for providing guidance, oversight, and challenge to the first line of defense. Internal Audit and Credit Risk Review, 
which  report  directly  to  the  chairs  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committees  of  the  Board,  respectively,  serve  as  the  third  line  of 
defense and ensure thorough review and testing that appropriate risk management controls, processes, and systems are in place 
and functioning effectively.

The  Risk  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  comprised  of  independent  directors,  oversees  Webster’s  risk  management 
activities and provides input and guidance to the Board of Directors and the executive team on risk related matters. The Chief 
Executive Officer has ultimate responsibility for ensuring the risk profile of the Company remains within the risk appetite and 
for  ensuring  execution  of  the  risk  management  framework.  The  Chief  Risk  Officer  is  responsible  for  establishing  and 
maintaining  Webster's  enterprise  risk  management  framework  and  directly  overseeing  the  credit  risk,  operational  and 
compliance risk oversight programs. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for overseeing market, liquidity, and capital risk 
management  activities.  The  Chief  Information  Officer  is  responsible  for  overseeing  information  security  and  technology  risk 
programs.  The  General  Counsel  is  responsible  for  overseeing  legal  risk  activities.  Webster’s  Enterprise  Risk  Management 
Committee  (ERMC)  was  formed  to  support  the  design  and  execution  of  the  risk  management  program  and  is  chaired  by  the 
Chief Risk Officer and is comprised of Webster's executive officers and senior risk officers. The ERMC reports its findings to 
the Risk Committee of the Board.

Strategic Risk

Strategic  Risk  represents  the  risk  of  ineffective  strategy  selection  and  execution.  Webster  maintains  a  comprehensive  and 
continuous strategic review process that informs the long-range plan. Webster's long-range plan is developed by the Operating 
Management  Committee,  consisting  of  Webster's  executive  officers,  addresses  strategic  risks,  and  is  aligned  with  our  risk 
appetite,  capital  plan  and  liquidity  requirements.  The  Board  reviews  the  impact  of  strategic  choices  on  the  risk  profile  and 
opines  on  the  long-range  plan.  Executive  management  executes  the  long-range  plan  within  the  established  performance 
parameters and monitors execution of the plan and updates the Board on the progress throughout the year. Key strategic actions 
including  mergers/acquisitions  and  partnerships  with  key  strategic  partners  are  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board.  At  the 
business  level,  processes  are  in  place  to  understand  the  strategic  risk  impact  of  new,  expanded  or  modified  products  and 
services and to provide appropriate level of review and approval.  

Credit Risk

Credit  risk  represents  the  risk  of  a  consumer  or  commercial  borrower,  issuer,  or  counterparty  failing  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations under a loan, security, or derivative agreement. Webster manages and controls credit risk in its loan, investment, and 
derivative  portfolios  through  established  underwriting  practices,  adherence  to  standards,  and  utilization  of  portfolio  and 
transaction monitoring tools and processes. Credit policies and underwriting guidelines provide limits on exposure and establish 
other standards as deemed necessary and prudent. Approval and reporting requirements are implemented to ensure proper risk 
identification, decision rationale, risk ratings, and disclosure of policy exceptions.

Credit risk management activities are overseen by the Chief Credit Officer who reports to the Chief Risk Officer. The Chief 
Credit  Officer  and  team  of  credit  executives  are  independent  of  the  loan  production  and  treasury  functions.  The  credit  risk 
function oversees the underwriting, approval, portfolio management, and troubled asset processes and establishes and ensures 
adherence to credit policies.

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The  Credit  Risk  Management  Committee  (CRMC)  meets  regularly  to  review  key  credit  risk  topics,  issues,  portfolios  and 
policies. The CRMC reviews Webster’s credit risk scorecard, which covers key risk indicators and limits established as part of 
the Company’s risk appetite framework. The CRMC is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes executives and senior 
managers from the first and second lines of defense. Important findings regarding credit quality and trends within the loan and 
investment portfolios are regularly reported to the ERMC and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. 

Information Security and Technology Risks

The  use  of  technology  to  store  and  process  information  and  an  increasing  use  of  mobile  devices  and  cloud  technologies  to 
conduct financial transactions exposes Webster to the risk of potential operational disruption or information security incidents. 
Sources  of  these  risks  include  deliberate  or  accidental  acts  by  employees,  external  parties,  technology  failure,  third-party 
security practices, and environmental factors. Webster is committed to detecting, preventing, and responding to incidents that 
may  impact  the  confidentiality,  integrity,  and  availability  of  information  assets,  and  has  established  a  comprehensive 
information  security  and  technology  program  under  the  direction  of  the  Chief  Information  Security  Officer.  Webster's 
information technology risk function is responsible for the technology risk framework and associated policies, procedures, and 
processes. Oversight of both the information security and information technology risk programs is provided by the Information 
Risk Committee, which is chaired by the Director of Information Technology Risk. The Information Risk Committee regularly 
reports its findings to the ERMC and Risk Committee/Board of Directors.

Operational and Compliance Risks

Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems or from 
external  events.  The  Operational  Risk  function  is  responsible  for  establishing  processes  and  tools  to  identify,  manage,  and 
aggregate operational risk across the organization; providing guidance and advice on operational risk matters; and educating the 
organization  on  operational  risks.  Compliance  risk  represents  the  risk  of  non-adherence  to  applicable  laws  and  regulations, 
including fines, penalties and reputation damage. Specific programs and functions have been implemented to manage the risks 
associated with legal and regulatory requirements, suppliers and other third-parties, information security, business disruption, 
fraud, analytical and forecasting models, and new products and services.

Webster’s Operational Risk Management Committee, which consists of senior risk officers and senior managers responsible for 
operational  and  compliance  risk  management  across  the  Company,  periodically  reviews  the  operational  and  compliance 
programs, as well as key operational risk trends, issues, and mitigation activities. The Director of Enterprise and Operational 
Risk Management chairs the Operational Risk Management Committee and is responsible for overseeing the development and 
implementation of Webster’s operational risk management framework. The Operational Risk Management Committee regularly 
reports its findings to the ERMC and Risk Committee/ Board of Directors.

Market, Liquidity, and Capital Risk

Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity, 
equity, and other market rates. The risk of loss is assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows, 
and future earnings. Webster's primarily market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates and it aims to maintain interest rate 
exposure within established limits. Liquidity risk refers to the ability to meet a demand for funds by converting assets into cash 
or cash equivalents and borrowing money at an acceptable cost. Webster aims to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet day to day 
and  longer  term  cash  flow  requirements  of  its  customers.  Capital  risk  is  the  risk  of  having  insufficient  capital  to  pursue  the 
bank's  business  objectives  in  a  normal  or  stressed  environment.  Webster  aims  to  maintain  adequate  capital  to  support  its 
business objectives and risk appetite. 

Market,  Liquidity,  and  Capital  risks  are  managed  under  the  supervision  of  the  Treasurer  who  reports  to  the  Chief  Financial 
Officer. As part of the risk management governance, Webster has an established Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) that meets 
regularly  to  review  key  market,  liquidity,  and  capital  risk  topics.  ALCO  reviews  policies,  key  risk  indicators  and  limits 
established  as  part  of  the  Company's  risk  appetite  framework.  ALCO  is  chaired  by  the  Treasurer  and  includes  the  Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and other key executives and senior managers. ALCO regularly 
reports its findings to the ERMC and Risk Committee/Board of Directors.

Legal and Reputational Risks

Legal risk represents financial or reputational exposure resulting from bank initiated or third-party initiated litigation and the 
risk that Webster's governance structure is inadequate to facilitate Board oversight of company activities to ensure alignment 
with regulatory guidelines and stakeholder expectations.

The  General  Counsel  chairs  the  Litigation  Risk  Management  Committee,  which  is  comprised  of  executive  officers  and  key 
senior  managers,  and  oversees  all  aspects  of  legal  risk  including  the  review  of    material  pending  litigation,  litigation-related 
standards and procedures, emerging trends in litigation, and developments in the law relating to Webster's conduct of business. 
The  Litigation  Risk  Management  Committee  regularly  reports  its  findings  to  the  ERMC  and  the  Risk  Committee/Board  of 
Directors.

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Reputational  risk  represents  the  risk  of  negative  public  and/or  market  perception  of  internal  conduct  or  business  practices. 
Reputational  risk  management  is  a  collective  effort  of  the  entire  organization  that  crosses  departments  and  functions.  All 
employees are guided by the corporate values to exercise sound judgment and common sense in making decisions taking into 
consideration  the  impact  of  such  decisions  on  all  stakeholders.  They  are  incented  to  behave  ethically  and  promptly  escalate 
perceived issues. The Risk Committee provide an oversight of reputational risks arising from business activities.

Internal Audit

Internal Audit provides independent, objective assurance and advisory services by applying a risk-based approach to selectively
test and evaluate the design and operating effectiveness of applicable internal controls throughout the Company. This evaluation
function brings a systematic and disciplined approach to enhancing the effectiveness of the Company’s governance, risk
management, and internal control processes.

Results of Internal Audit reviews are reported to management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Corrective

measures are monitored to ensure risk issues are mitigated or resolved. The Chief Audit Executive reports functionally to the
Audit Committee and administratively to the Chief Executive Officer. The appointment or replacement of the Chief Audit
Executive is overseen by the Audit Committee.

Additional information on risks and uncertainties and additional factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations 
can  be  found  in  Item  1A  and  elsewhere  within  this  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  and  in  other  reports 
Webster Financial Corporation files with the SEC.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Investment in our securities involves risks and uncertainties, some of which are inherent in the financial services industry and 
others of which are more specific to our business. The discussion below addresses the material risks and uncertainties, of which 
we are currently aware, that could adversely affect our business and impact results of operations or financial condition. Before 
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of 
the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report. If any of the events or circumstances described in the 
following risks factors actually occurs, our business, results of operations, or financial condition could be harmed as a result.

Risks Relating to the Economy, Financial Markets, and Interest Rates

The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting adverse economic conditions have adversely impacted our business and results and 
could have a more material impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The  ongoing  COVID-19  global  and  national  health  emergency  has  caused  significant  disruption  in  the  United  States  and 
international economies and financial markets. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  caused  disruptions  to  our  business  and  could  cause  material  disruptions  to  our  business  and 
operations in the future. Impacts to our business have included decreases in customer traffic in our retail branch locations,  the 
transition  of  a  significant  portion  of  our  workforce  to  remote  locations,  increases  in  requests  for  forbearance  and  loan 
modifications, and additional health and safety precautions implemented at all physical locations. To the extent that commercial 
and social restrictions remain in place or increase, our delinquencies, foreclosures, and credit losses may materially increase and 
we could experience reductions in fee income as transaction volumes decline.

Unfavorable  economic  conditions  may  also  make  it  more  difficult  for  us  to  maintain  loan  origination  volume.  Furthermore, 
such  conditions  have  and  may  continue  to  cause  the  value  of  collateral  associated  with  our  existing  loans  to  decline.  The 
persistence  or  worsening  of  current  economic  conditions  could  also  adversely  affect  certain  risks  related  to  our  accounting 
estimates.

While we have taken and are continuing to take actions to protect the safety and well-being of our employees, customers, and 
communities, no assurance can be given that the steps being taken will be adequate. 

Among the factors outside our control that are likely to affect the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on 
our business are:

• the pandemic’s course and severity;
• direct and indirect results of the pandemic, such as recessionary economic trends, including with respect to employment, 

wages and benefits, commercial activity, consumer spending and real estate market values;

• political,  legal  and  regulatory  actions  and  policies  in  response  to  the  pandemic,  including  any  effect  of  restrictions  on 
commerce and banking, such as dividends, moratorium or other suspension of collection, foreclosure, or related obligation;
• timing,  magnitude  and  effects  of  public  spending,  directly  or  through  subsidies,  its  direct  and  indirect  effects  on 
commercial  activity  and  incentives  of  employers  and  individuals  to  resume  or  increase  employment,  wages  and  benefits 
and commercial activity;

• timing and availability of direct and indirect governmental support for various financial assets, including mortgage loans;
• potential  impact  of  changes  in  medical  spending  and  unemployment  on  our  health  savings  account  (HSA)  business  and 

related deposits; 

• long-term effects of the economic downturn on the value of our assets and related accounting estimates;
• potential longer-term effects of increased government spending on the interest rate environment and borrowing costs for 

non-governmental parties;

• potential longer-term shifts toward mobile banking, telecommuting and telecommerce; and
• geographic  variation  in  the  severity  and  duration  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  including  in  states  in  which  we  operate 

physically such as Connecticut, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Wisconsin.	

We  continue  to  monitor  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  vaccine  availability  and  deployment,  and  related  risks,  although  the  rapid 
development and fluidity of these situations preclude any specific prediction as to its ultimate impact on us. If the pandemic 
continues to spread or otherwise result in a continuation or worsening of the current economic and commercial environments, 
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

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Difficult  conditions  in  the  economy  and  the  financial  markets  may  have  a  materially  adverse  effect  on  our  business, 
financial condition, and results of operations.

Our  financial  performance  is  highly  dependent  upon  the  business  environment  in  the  markets  where  we  operate  and  in  the 
United  States  as  a  whole.  Unfavorable  or  uncertain  economic  and  market  conditions  can  be  caused  by  declines  in  economic 
growth, decreases in business activity, weakening of investor or business confidence, limitations on the availability or increases 
in the cost of credit and capital, increases in inflation, changes in interest rates, changes in laws, high unemployment, national 
and international political turmoil, the imposition of tariffs on trade, natural disasters or a combination of these or other factors.

Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused cancellation of events and travel, business and school shutdowns, reduction in 
commercial activity and financial transactions, supply chain interruptions, increased unemployment, and overall economic and 
financial market instability.

In addition to the risk associated with the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we may face the following risks in 
connection with developments in the current economic and market environment:

•

•

•

•

•

consumer and business confidence levels may decline and lead to less credit usage and increases in delinquencies and 
default rates;
our  ability  to  assess  the  creditworthiness  of  our  customers  may  be  impaired  if  the  models  and  approaches  we  use  to 
select, manage, and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future behaviors;
customer  desire  to  do  business  with  us  may  decline,  whether  as  a  result  of  a  decreased  demand  for  loans  or  other 
financial products and services or decreased deposits or other investments in accounts with us; 
competition in our industry could intensify as a result of the continued consolidation of financial services companies 
and changes in financial services technologies; and
the effects of recent and proposed changes in laws.

The business environment and financial markets in the U.S. have experienced volatility in recent years and may continue to do 
so  for  the  foreseeable  future.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  economic  conditions  will  not  worsen.  Difficult  economic 
conditions could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Changes in local economic conditions could adversely affect our business.

A  significant  percentage  of  our  loans  are  secured  by  real  estate,  primarily  across  the  Northeast.  Our  success  depends  in  part 
upon economic conditions in Southern New England and our other geographic markets. These areas have been and continue to 
be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including Connecticut, where we are headquartered, and New York, Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island,  and  Wisconsin,  in  which  we  have  significant  operations.  Continued  difficult  economic  conditions  or  further 
adverse changes in such local markets could reduce our growth in loans and deposits, increase problem loans and charge-offs, 
and otherwise negatively affect our performance and financial condition.

The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of 
other financial institutions. Financial services companies are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty or other 
relationships.  We  have  exposure  to  many  different  industries  and  counterparties,  and  we  routinely  execute  transactions  with 
counterparties  in  the  financial  services  industry,  including  brokers  and  dealers,  commercial  banks,  investment  banks,  mutual 
and  hedge  funds,  and  other  institutional  clients.  As  a  result,  defaults  by,  or  even  rumors  or  questions  about,  one  or  more 
financial services companies, or the financial services industry generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could 
lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default 
of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated if the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is 
liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due us. There is no assurance that 
any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

15

Changes in interest rates and spreads may have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results 
of operations.

Our  consolidated  earnings  and  financial  condition  are  dependent  to  a  large  degree  upon  net  interest  income,  which  is  the 
difference between interest earned from loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The narrowing of 
interest  rate  spreads  could  adversely  affect  our  earnings  and  financial  condition.  We  cannot  predict  with  certainty  or  control 
changes in interest rates. Regional and local economic conditions and the policies of regulatory authorities, including monetary 
policies of the FRB, affect interest income and interest expense. While we have ongoing policies and procedures designed to 
manage the risks associated with changes in market interest rates, changes in interest rates still may have an adverse effect on 
our profitability. For example, high interest rates could affect the amount of loans that we can originate because higher rates 
could cause customers to apply for fewer mortgages, cause depositors to shift funds from accounts that have a comparatively 
lower cost to accounts with a higher cost, or cause us to experience customer attrition due to competitor pricing. If the cost of 
interest-bearing deposits increases at a rate greater than the yields on interest-earning assets increase, net interest income will be 
negatively affected. Changes in the asset and liability mix may also affect net interest income. Similarly, lower interest rates 
cause higher yielding assets to prepay and floating or adjustable rate assets to reset to lower rates. If we were not able to reduce 
our  funding  costs  sufficiently,  due  to  either  competitive  factors  or  the  maturity  schedule  of  existing  liabilities,  then  our  net 
interest margin would decline.

In March 2020, the Federal Reserve lowered the target range for the federal funds rate to a range from 0 to 0.25 percent in part 
as a result of the pandemic. A prolonged period of very low interest rates could have a material adverse impact on our interest 
income  and  the  market  value  of  our  investments.  Refer  to  Asset/Liability  Management  and  Market  Risk  section  in  the 
Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  within  this  document  for  more  information  regarding  the  impact  of  the  interest  rate 
environment.

The uncertainty about the future of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) may adversely impact our business.

The  United  Kingdom  Financial  Conduct  Authority,  the  authority  that  regulates  LIBOR,  has  announced  it  intends  to  stop 
compelling  contributing  banks  to  submit  to  the  Intercontinental  Exchange  (ICE)  Benchmark  Administrator  the  rates  for  the 
calculation of LIBOR after 2021, which may result in the use of LIBOR in financial contracts being phased out by the end of 
2021. Certain US Dollar LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 30, 2023 for existing LIBOR-indexed financial 
instruments, however no new LIBOR-indexed financial instruments can be originated after December 31, 2021. The Alternative 
Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) has proposed that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal 
Reserve Bank of New York represents best alternative to LIBOR for use in derivatives and other financial contracts that are 
currently indexed to LIBOR. ARRC has proposed a paced market transition plan to SOFR from LIBOR, and the Company is 
currently working on industry wide and company specific transition plans as it relates to derivatives and cash markets exposed 
to LIBOR. It is not possible at this time to predict what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, or what the 
effect  of  any  such  changes  in  views  or  alternatives  may  be  on  the  markets  for  LIBOR-indexed  financial  instruments.  The 
market  transition  away  from  LIBOR  to  an  alternative  reference  rate,  such  as  SOFR,  is  complex  and  could  have  a  range  of 
adverse effects on our loan and lease and investment portfolios, asset-liability management, business, financial condition, and 
results  of  operations.  Webster  has  interest  rate  swap  agreements  and  other  instruments  that  are  indexed  to  LIBOR  and  is 
currently  monitoring  and  evaluating  this  activity  and  the  related  risks.  The  transition  may  change  our  market  risk  profile, 
potentially requiring changes to risk and pricing models, valuation tools, product design and hedging strategies. Furthermore, 
failure to adequately manage this transition process with our customers could adversely impact our business and reputation and 
increase legal and operational costs.

Regulatory, Compliance, Legal, and Environmental Risks

We  are  subject  to  extensive  government  regulation  and  supervision,  which  may  interfere  with  our  ability  to  conduct  our 
business and may negatively impact our financial results.

We, primarily through Webster Bank and certain non-bank subsidiaries, are subject to extensive federal and state regulation and 
supervision. Banking regulations are intended to protect depositors’ funds, the DIF, and the safety and soundness of the banking 
system  as  a  whole,  not  shareholders.  These  regulations  affect  our  lending  practices,  capital  structure,  investment  practices, 
dividend  policy  and  growth,  among  other  things.  Congress  and  federal  regulatory  agencies  continually  review  banking  laws, 
regulations,  and  policies  for  possible  changes.  Changes  to  statutes,  regulations,  or  regulatory  policies,  including  changes  in 
interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations, or policies, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such 
changes could subject us to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer, and/or limit what 
we  may  charge  for  certain  banking  services,  among  other  things.  Additionally,  recent  changes  to  the  legal  and  regulatory 
framework  governing  our  operation,  including  the  continued  implementation  of  Dodd-Frank  and  EGRRCPA,  have  and  will 
continue to affect the lending, investment, trading, and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. 
Dodd-Frank  imposed  additional  regulatory  obligations  and  increased  scrutiny  from  federal  banking  agencies.  In  general,  we 
expect  this  focus  to  continue  and  compliance  requirements  can  be  costly  to  implement.  Compliance  personnel  and  resources 
may increase our costs of operations and adversely impact our earnings.

16

Failure  to  comply  with  laws,  regulations,  or  policies  could  result  in  sanctions  by  regulatory  agencies,  civil  money  penalties, 
and/or  reputation  damage,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of 
operations.

While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations, there can be no assurance that such violations 
will not occur. See the section captioned “Supervision and Regulation” in Item 1 of this report for further information.

Changes in accounting standards and policies could materially impact how we report our results of operations and financial 
condition.

Our  accounting  policies  and  methods  are  fundamental  to  how  we  record  and  report  our  results  of  operations  and  financial 
condition. Accordingly, we exercise judgment in selecting and applying these accounting policies and methods so they comply 
with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), regulatory 
agencies,  and  other  bodies  that  establish  accounting  standards  periodically  change  the  financial  accounting  and  reporting 
standards governing the preparation of our financial statements. Additionally, those bodies may change prior interpretations or 
positions on how these standards should be applied. The impact of these changes can be difficult to predict and can materially 
impact how we report our results of operations and financial condition. We could be required to apply new or revised guidance 
retrospectively, which may result in the revision of prior period financial statements by material amounts. Such changes could 
also  require  the  Company  to  incur  additional  personnel,  technology,  or  other  costs.  For  example,  under  CECL,  the  new 
accounting  standard  on  credit  losses  which  became  effective  for  us  on  January  1,  2020,  credit  losses  on  loans  and  held-to-
maturity securities and other financial assets carried at amortized cost are required to be recognized earlier than in the past. A 
discussion of accounting standards recently adopted, including CECL, and issued but not yet adopted can be found in Note 1 to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Health care reforms could adversely affect our HSA Bank division, revenues, financial position, and results of operations.

The enactment of health care reforms affecting health savings accounts at the federal or state level may affect our HSA Bank 
division, which is a bank custodian of health savings accounts. We cannot predict if any such reforms will ultimately become 
law,  or,  if  enacted,  what  their  terms  or  the  regulations  promulgated  pursuant  to  such  laws  will  be.  Any  health  care  reforms 
enacted may be phased in over a number of years but, if enacted, could, with respect to the operations of HSA Bank, reduce 
revenues, increase costs, and require us to revise the ways in which we conduct business or put us at risk for loss of business. In 
addition, our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected by such changes.

The Holding Company may not pay dividends if we are not able to receive dividends from our subsidiary, Webster Bank.

The Holding Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from our banking and non-banking subsidiaries and depend on the 
payment of cash dividends from Webster Bank and our existing liquid assets as the principal sources of funds for paying cash 
dividends on our common stock. Unless we receive dividends from Webster Bank or choose to use our liquid assets, we may 
not be able to pay dividends. Webster Bank’s ability to pay dividends is subject to its ability to earn net income and to meet 
certain  regulatory  requirements.  See  the  sub-section  captioned  “Dividends”  in  Item  1  of  this  report  for  a  discussion  of 
regulatory and other restrictions on dividend declarations.

We are exposed to risk of environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we obtain title.

A large portion of our loan portfolio is secured by real estate. In the course of our business, we may foreclose and take title to 
real  estate  and  could  be  subject  to  environmental  liabilities  with  respect  to  these  properties.  We  may  be  held  liable  to  a 
government entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation, and clean-up costs incurred by these 
parties  in  connection  with  environmental  contamination,  or  may  be  required  to  clean  up  hazardous  or  toxic  substances  or 
chemical  releases  at  a  property.  The  costs  associated  with  investigation  and  remediation  activities  could  be  substantial.  In 
addition, if we are the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties 
based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property. These costs and claims 
could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and prospects.

17

Risks Relating to Business Environment and Operations

We operate in a highly competitive industry and market area. If we fail to compete effectively, our financial condition and 
results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

We face substantial competition in all areas of our operations from a variety of different competitors, many of which are larger 
and  may  have  more  financial  resources  than  we  do.  Such  competitors  primarily  include  national,  regional,  and  community 
banks  within  the  various  markets  in  which  we  operate.  We  also  face  competition  from  many  other  types  of  financial 
institutions, including, without limitation, savings and loans, credit unions, non-bank health savings account trustees, finance 
companies,  brokerage  firms,  insurance  companies,  online  lenders,  factoring  companies,  and  other  financial  intermediaries. 
Some of the financial services organizations with which the Company competes are not subject to the same degree of regulation 
as is imposed on bank holding companies and federally insured depository institutions, which may give them certain advantages 
over the Company in accessing funding and in providing various services. The financial services industry could become even 
more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory, and technological changes and continued consolidation. Technology has 
lowered  barriers  to  entry  and  made  it  possible  for  non-banks  to  offer  products  and  services  traditionally  provided  by  banks. 
Additionally,  due  to  their  size,  many  competitors  may  be  able  to  achieve  economies  of  scale  and,  as  a  result,  may  offer  a 
broader range of products and services than we do, as well as better pricing for those products and services.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including, among other things:

•

•

•
•
•
•
•

the  ability  to  develop,  maintain  and  build  upon  long-term  customer  relationships  based  on  top  quality  service,  high 
ethical standards, and safe, sound assets;
our  ability  to  successfully  achieve  the  anticipated  cost  reductions  and  retain  customer  relationships  from  strategic 
initiatives and any higher than anticipated costs or delays in implementing the banking center consolidation plan;
the ability to expand market position;
the scope, relevance, and pricing of products and services offered to meet customer needs and demands;
the rate at which we introduce new products and services relative to our competitors;
customer satisfaction with our level of service and products; and
industry and general economic trends.

Failure to perform in any of these areas could significantly weaken our competitive position, which could adversely affect our 
growth and profitability, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The loss of key partnerships could adversely affect our HSA Bank division.

Our  HSA  Bank  division  relies  on  partnerships  with  various  health  insurance  carriers  and  other  partners  to  maximize  our 
distribution model. In particular, health plan partners who provide high deductible health plan options are a significant source of 
new  and  existing  health  savings  account  holders.  If  these  health  plan  partners  or  other  partners  choose  to  align  with  our 
competitors or develop their own solutions, our results of operations, business, and prospects could be adversely affected.

We continually encounter technological change. The failure to adapt to these changes could negatively impact our business.

Financial services industries continually experience rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new technology-
driven products and services. An effective use of technology can increase efficiency, enable financial institutions to better serve 
customers, and reduce costs. However, some new technologies needed to compete effectively result in incremental operating 
costs  and  capital  investments.  Our  future  success  depends  in  part  upon  our  ability  to  address  the  needs  of  our  customers  by 
using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands, as well as to create additional efficiencies 
in operations. Many of our competitors, because of their larger size and available capital, have substantially greater resources to 
invest  in  technological  improvements.  We  may  not  be  able  to  effectively  implement  new  technology-driven  products  and 
services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers within the same time frame as our large 
competitors. Failure to successfully keep pace with technological change affecting the financial services industry could have a 
material adverse impact on our business and, in turn, our financial condition and results of operations.

A failure or breach of our systems, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of 
cyber-attacks,  could  disrupt  our  businesses,  result  in  the  misuse  of  confidential  or  proprietary  information,  damage  our 
reputation, increase our costs, and cause losses.

As a financial institution, we depend on our ability to process, record, and monitor a large number of customer transactions, and 
customer,  public,  and  regulatory  expectations  regarding  operational  and  information  security  have  increased  over  time. 
Accordingly, our operational systems and infrastructure must continue to be safeguarded and monitored for potential failures, 
disruptions,  and  breakdowns.  Our  business,  financial,  accounting,  data  processing  systems,  or  other  operating  systems  and 
facilities, including mobile banking and other recently developed technologies, may stop operating properly or become disabled 
or compromised as a result of a number of factors that may be wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, there could 
be  sudden  increases  in  customer  transaction  volume;  electrical  or  telecommunications  outages;  natural  disasters;  pandemics; 
events arising from political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and cyber-attacks. Although we have business continuity 
plans and believe we have robust information security procedures and controls in place, disruptions or failures in the physical 
infrastructure  or  operating  systems  that  support  our  businesses  and  customers,  or  cyber-attacks  or  security  breaches  of  the 

18

networks,  systems,  or  devices  on  which  customers’  personal  information  is  stored  and  that  our  customers  use  to  access  our 
products  and  services,  could  result  in  customer  attrition,  regulatory  fines,  penalties  or  intervention,  reputational  damage, 
reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, which could have a materially adverse effect 
on our results of operations and financial condition.

Third parties with whom we do business or that facilitate our business activities, including exchanges, clearing houses, financial 
intermediaries, or vendors that provide services or security solutions for our operations, could also be sources of operational and 
information security risk to us, including breakdowns or failures of their own systems, capacity constraints, and cyber-attacks.

In recent years, information security risks for financial institutions have increased due in part to the increased sophistication and 
activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists, hostile foreign governments, activists, and other external parties. There have 
been  several  instances  involving  financial  services  and  consumer-based  companies  reporting  unauthorized  access  to,  and 
disclosure  of,  client  or  customer  information  or  the  destruction  or  theft  of  corporate  data.  There  have  also  been  highly 
publicized  cases  where  hackers  have  requested  ransom-payments  in  exchange  for  not  disclosing  customer  information.  In 
addition, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related increase in remote working by our personnel and the personnel 
of other companies, the risk of cyber-attacks, breaches or similar events, whether through our systems or those of third parties 
on which we rely, has increased.

Although to date we have not experienced any material losses relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, 
there  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  will  not  suffer  such  losses  in  the  future.  Our  risk  and  exposure  to  these  matters  remains 
heightened, and as a result, the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes, and practices designed to 
protect  and  facilitate  the  recovery  of  our  systems,  computers,  software,  data,  and  networks  from  attack,  damage,  or 
unauthorized access remain a high priority for us. As an additional layer of protection, we have purchased network and privacy 
liability risk insurance coverage which includes digital asset loss, business interruption loss, network security liability, privacy 
liability, network extortion, and data breach coverage, though there can be no assurance that such insurance will fully cover any 
actual losses. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our 
protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities.

Disruptions in services provided by third-party vendors may result in a material adverse effect on our business.

We rely on third-party vendors to provide products and services necessary to maintain day-to-day operations. For example, we 
are  dependent  on  our  vendor-provided  core  banking  processing  systems  to  process  a  large  number  of  increasingly  complex 
transactions. Accordingly, we are exposed to the risk that these vendors might not perform in accordance with the contracted 
arrangements  or  service  level  agreements  because  of  changes  in  the  vendor’s  organizational  structure,  financial  condition, 
changes in support for existing products, services, and technology, changes in strategic focus, effects related to the COVID-19 
pandemic, or for any other reason. Such failure to perform could be disruptive to our operations, which could have a materially 
adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. While we require third-party outsourced service 
providers to have business continuity and disaster recovery plans that are aligned with our overall recovery plans, we cannot be 
assured that such plans will operate successfully or in a timely manner so as to prevent any such material adverse impact.

We face risks in connection with completed or potential acquisitions.

From time to time, we may evaluate expansion through the acquisition of banks or branches, or other financial businesses or 
assets. Such acquisitions involve various risks commonly associated with acquisitions, including, among other things:

•
•
•
•
•

the possible loss of key employees and customers;
potential business disruptions;
potential changes in banking or tax laws or regulations that may affect the business;
potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities; and
potential difficulties in integrating the target business into our own.

Acquisitions  typically  involve  the  payment  of  a  premium  over  book  and  market  values,  and  therefore,  some  dilution  of  the 
Company’s  tangible  book  value  and  net  income  per  common  share  may  occur  in  connection  with  any  future  transaction. 
Furthermore, failure to realize the expected revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence, and/or 
other  projected  benefits  from  an  acquisition  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial 
condition and results of operations.

Our business may be adversely affected by fraud.

As  a  financial  institution,  we  are  inherently  exposed  to  operational  risk  in  the  form  of  theft  and  other  fraudulent  activity  by 
employees, customers, and other third parties targeting the Company or the Company’s customers or data. Such activity may 
take  many  forms,  including  check  fraud,  electronic  fraud,  wire  fraud,  phishing,  social  engineering  and  other  dishonest  acts. 
Although  we  devote  substantial  resources  to  maintaining  effective  policies  and  internal  controls  to  identify  and  prevent  such 
incidents, given the increasing sophistication of possible perpetrators, we may experience financial losses or reputational harm 
as a result of fraud.

19

Risks Relating to Accounting Estimates

Our allowance for credit losses may be insufficient.

Our  business  is  subject  to  periodic  fluctuations  based  on  national  and  local  economic  conditions.  These  fluctuations  are  not 
predictable,  cannot  be  controlled  and  may  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  operations  and  financial  condition.  For 
example, declines in housing activity including declines in building permits, and home prices, may make it more difficult for 
our borrowers to sell their homes or refinance their debt. Sales may also slow, which could strain the resources of real estate 
developers  and  builders.  We  may  suffer  higher  credit  losses  as  a  result  of  these  factors  and  the  resulting  impact  on  our 
borrowers. A declining economy could negatively affect employment levels and impact the ability of our borrowers to service 
their debt. Bank regulatory agencies also periodically review our allowance for credit losses and may require an increase in the 
provision  for  credit  losses  or  the  recognition  of  further  loan  charge-offs,  based  on  judgments  different  than  those  of 
management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for credit losses, we may need, depending on an 
analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, additional provisions to increase the allowance for credit losses. Any 
increases in the allowance for credit losses will result in a decrease in net income, and may have a material adverse effect on 
our financial condition, results of operations, and regulatory position. 

We may not be able to fully realize the balance of our net DTA.

The value of our DTA is partially reduced by a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more-likely-
than-not  that  some  portion  of  our  DTA  will  not  be  realized.  We  regularly  assess  available  positive  and  negative  evidence  to 
determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that our net DTA will not be realized. Realization of a DTA requires us to apply 
significant judgment and is inherently speculative because it requires estimates that cannot be made with certainty. If we were 
to conclude that a significant portion of our remaining DTA is not more-likely-than-not to be realized, the required valuation 
allowance could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and regulatory capital ratios.

If our goodwill were determined to be impaired it could have a negative impact on our profitability.

Webster  evaluates  goodwill  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis,  or  more  frequently  if  necessary.  A  significant  decline  in  our 
expected  future  cash  flows,  a  continuing  period  of  market  disruption,  market  capitalization  to  book  value  deterioration,  or 
slower  growth  rates  may  require  us  to  record  charges  in  the  future  related  to  the  impairment  of  our  goodwill.  If  we  were  to 
conclude that a future write-down is necessary, we would record the appropriate charge, which may have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

General Risk Factors

Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented, which may result in a material adverse effect on our business.

Management regularly reviews and updates our internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance 
policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions 
and  can  provide  only  reasonable,  not  absolute,  assurances  that  the  objectives  of  the  system  are  met.  Any  failure  or 
circumvention of our controls and procedures, failure to implement any necessary improvement of our controls and procedures, 
or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations and financial condition.

Our stock price can be volatile.

Stock price volatility may negatively impact the price at which our common stock may be sold, and may also negatively impact 
the timing of any sale. Our stock price can fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors, among other things:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

actual or anticipated variations in operating results;
changes in recommendations by securities analysts;
operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
news reports relating to trends, concerns, and other issues in the financial services and healthcare industries;
new technology used or services offered by competitors;
perceptions in the marketplace regarding us and/or our competitors;
significant  acquisitions  or  business  combinations,  strategic  partnerships,  joint  ventures,  or  capital  commitments  by  or 
involving us or our competitors;
failure to integrate acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits from acquisitions;
additional investments from third parties;
issuance of additional shares of stock;
changes in government regulations or actions by government regulators; and
geo-political conditions such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts.

General  market  fluctuations,  industry  factors,  and  general  economic  and  political  conditions  and  events,  such  as  economic 
slowdowns or recessions, interest rate changes, credit loss trends, or currency fluctuations, could also cause our stock price to 
decrease regardless of our operating results.

20

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in severe volatility in the financial markets, including our common stock, and 
meaningfully lower stock prices for many companies.

Changes in the federal, state or local tax laws may negatively impact our financial performance. 

We  are  subject  to  changes  in  tax  law  that  could  increase  our  effective  tax  rates.  Such  changes  in  tax  laws,  interpretation, 
guidance,  or  regulation  that  may  be  promulgated  could  negatively  impact  our  business  and  our  customers.  The  new 
administration has indicated it may propose an increase in the federal corporate tax rate. We are unable to predict whether this, 
or any other proposed change will ultimately be enacted.   

We are subject to financial and reputational risks from potential liability arising from lawsuits.

The nature of our business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims and legal action. Whether claims and related legal 
actions are founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal actions are not resolved in a manner favorable to us, they may result 
in significant financial liability and/or adversely affect how the market perceives us, the products and services we offer, as well 
as  impact  customer  demand  for  those  products  and  services.  We  assess  our  liabilities  and  contingencies  in  connection  with 
outstanding legal proceedings as well as certain threatened claims utilizing the latest and most reliable information. For matters 
where a loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. For matters where it is 
probable  we  will  incur  a  loss  and  the  amount  can  be  reasonably  estimated,  we  establish  an  accrual  for  the  loss.  Once 
established, the accrual is adjusted periodically to reflect any relevant developments. The actual cost of any outstanding legal 
proceedings or threatened claims, however, may turn out to be substantially higher than the amount accrued. These costs may 
adversely affect our business, results of operations, and prospects.

We may not be able to attract and retain skilled people.

Our  success  depends  in  large  part  on  our  ability  to  attract  and  retain  key  people.  Competition  for  the  best  people  in  most 
activities  in  which  we  engage  can  be  intense  and  we  may  not  be  able  to  hire  people  or  retain  them.  The  availability  of  key 
personnel can also be affected by external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic or similar events. The unexpected loss of 
services of key personnel could have a material adverse impact on the business as we would lose their skills, knowledge of the 
market, and years of industry experience, and may have difficulty promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.

New lines of business or new products and services may subject us to additional risks. A failure to successfully manage these 
risks may have a material adverse effect on our business.

From time to time, we may implement new lines of business, offer new products and services within existing lines of business, 
or shift our asset mix. There are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts, particularly in instances where 
the markets are not fully developed. In developing and marketing new lines of business and/or new products and services, and/
or shifting asset mix, we may invest significant time and resources. Initial timetables for the introduction and development of 
new lines of business and/or new products or services may not be achieved, and price and profitability targets may not prove 
attainable. External factors, such as compliance with regulations, competitive alternatives, and shifting market preferences, may 
also impact the successful implementation of a new line of business or a new product or service. Furthermore, any new line of 
business and/or new product or service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. 
Failure to successfully manage these risks in the development and implementation of new lines of business or new products or 
services could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable

21

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The  Company  maintains  its  headquarters  in  Waterbury,  Connecticut.  This  owned  facility  houses  the  Company’s  primary 
executive  and  administrative  functions,  as  well  as  the  principal  banking  headquarters  of  Webster  Bank.  Additional 
administrative  functions  are  in  an  owned  facility  in  New  Britain,  Connecticut  and  in  leased  facilities  in  Stamford  and 
Southington, Connecticut. The Company considers its properties suitable and adequate for present needs.

In  addition  to  the  properties  noted  above,  the  Company’s  segments  maintain  the  following  leased  or  owned  offices.  Lease 
expiration dates vary, up to 66 years, with renewal options for 1 to 10 years. For additional information regarding leases and 
rental payments refer to Note 8: Leasing in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

Commercial Banking

The  Commercial  Banking  segment  maintains  offices  across  a  footprint  that  primarily  ranges  from  Boston,  Massachusetts  to 
Washington, D.C. Significant properties are located in: Hartford, New Haven, Stamford, and Waterbury, Connecticut; Boston, 
Massachusetts; New York City and White Plains, New York; Conshohocken, Pennsylvania; and Providence, Rhode Island.

The  Commercial  Banking  segment  also  includes:  Webster  Capital  Finance  with  headquarters  in  Southington,  Connecticut; 
Webster Business Credit Corporation with headquarters in New York, New York and offices in Atlanta, Georgia, Baltimore, 
Maryland, Boston, Massachusetts, Chicago, Illinois, Dallas, Texas, and New Milford, Connecticut; and Private Banking with 
headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut and offices in Hartford, New Haven, Waterbury, and Greenwich, Connecticut, Boston, 
Massachusetts, and Providence, Rhode Island.

HSA Bank

The HSA Bank segment is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin with an office in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

Community Banking

The Community Banking segment maintains the following banking centers, as of December 31, 2020:
Location
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
New York

Total banking centers

Leased

Owned

Total

72   
19   
6   
7   
104   

38   
10   
3   
—   
51   

110 
29 
9 
7 
155 

On December 1, 2020, the Company announced a plan to consolidate 26 banking centers located in Connecticut, Massachusetts 
and Rhode Island. The Company plans to integrate these locations into other nearby banking centers within its network. These 
actions are a result of the Company’s increased focus on balancing physical locations and digital banking channels, driven by 
increased client usage of online and mobile banking. The Company expects to complete these actions by the end of the second 
quarter of 2021. The final number of banking centers consolidated may vary from the plan.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time Webster Financial Corporation, or its subsidiaries, are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the 
ordinary course of business. Management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in 
the aggregate, will not be material to Webster or its consolidated financial position. Webster establishes an accrual for specific 
legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. 
Legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur that could cause Webster to adjust 
its litigation accrual or could have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, 
or operating results. Webster believes it has defenses to all claims asserted against it in existing litigation matters and intends to 
defend itself in those matters.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

22

 
 
 
 
 
PART II

ITEM  5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS,  AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Webster Financial Corporation’s common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WBS.

On February 19, 2021, there were 4,955 shareholders of record as determined by Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., 
the Company’s transfer agent.

Refer  to  the  "Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations”  included  in  the 
sections captioned "Financial Condition" for dividend information. 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

No unregistered securities were sold by Webster Financial Corporation during the three year period ended December 31, 2020.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to any purchase of equity securities for Webster Financial Corporation’s 
common  stock  made  by  or  on  behalf  of  Webster  or  any  “affiliated  purchaser,”  as  defined  in  Rule  10b-18(a)(3)  under  the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the three months ended December 31, 2020:

Period
October
November
December
Total

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)

Average Price
Paid Per Share

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
as Part of Publicly 
Announced Plans 
or Programs

Maximum
Dollar Amount 
Available for 
Repurchase
Under the Plans or 
Programs (2)

1,285  $ 
318   
1,939   
3,542   

29.88   
35.55   
42.09   
37.07   

—  $ 
—   
—   
—   

123,443,785 
123,443,785 
123,443,785 
123,443,785 

(1) The  total  number  of  shares  purchased  were  acquired  outside  of  the  repurchase  program  at  market  prices  and  related  to  stock 

compensation plan activity.

(2) Webster maintains a common stock repurchase program which authorizes management to purchase shares of its common stock, in 
open  market  or  privately  negotiated  transactions,  subject  to  market  conditions  and  other  factors.  On  October  29,  2019,  the 
Company  announced  that  its  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  modification  to  this  program,  originally  approved  on  October  24, 
2017,  increasing  the  maximum  dollar  amount  available  for  repurchase  to  $200  million.  This  program  will  remain  in  effect  until 
fully utilized or until modified, superseded, or terminated. Due to the economic environment resulting from the pandemic in 2020, 
the Company temporarily suspended repurchases under its common stock repurchase program, but will resume repurchases when 
market conditions warrant. 

23

 
 
 
 
Performance Graph

The performance graph compares Webster Financial Corporation’s cumulative shareholder return on its common stock over the 
last  five  fiscal  years  to  the  cumulative  total  return  of  the  Standard  &  Poor’s  500  Index  (S&P  500  Index)  and  the  Keefe, 
Bruyette & Woods Regional Banking Index (KRX Index).

Cumulative shareholder return is measured by dividing total dividends, assuming dividend reinvestment, for the measurement 
period  plus  share  price  change  for  a  period  by  the  share  price  at  the  beginning  of  the  measurement  period.  The  cumulative 
shareholder  return  over  a  five-year  period  assumes  a  simultaneous  initial  investment  of  $100,  on  December  31,  2015,  in 
Webster Financial Corporation common stock and in each of the indices above. 

Five Year Cumulative Total Return

250

200

150

100

50

e
u
l
a
V
x
e
d
n
I

0

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Period Ending

Webster Financial Corp.

S&P 500 Index

KRX Index

Webster Financial Corporation
S&P 500 Index
KRX Index

Period Ending December 31,

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

$ 
$ 
$ 

100  $ 
100  $ 
100  $ 

150  $ 
112  $ 
139  $ 

158  $ 
136  $ 
142  $ 

142  $ 
130  $ 
117  $ 

158  $ 
171  $ 
145  $ 

131 
203 
132 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The  required  information  is  set  forth  below,  in  Item  7,  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations, under the section captioned "Results of Operations," which is incorporated herein by reference.

24

 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS

The  following  presentation  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  accompanying 
Notes thereto of Webster Financial Corporation contained elsewhere in this report. For a comparison of the 2019 results to the 
2018 results and other 2018 information not included herein, refer to the "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations” included in the sections captioned "Financial Performance" through "Income Taxes" in 
Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COVID-19

COVID-19, or the Coronavirus, has continued to cause significant disruptions to the U.S. economy and disrupted banking and 
other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates. The broad impact and preventive measures taken to contain 
or mitigate the outbreak have, and are likely to continue to have, significant negative effects on the U.S. and global economy, 
employment  levels,  employee  productivity,  and  financial  market  conditions.  The  pandemic  may  cause  increasingly  negative 
effects on the ability of our borrowers to repay outstanding loans, the value of collateral securing loans, demand for loans and 
other  financial  services  products,  and  consumer  discretionary  spending.  As  a  result  of  these  and  other  consequences,  the 
outbreak has adversely affected our business, results of operations and financial condition. The extent to which COVID-19 will 
continue to impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this 
time, and include the duration, severity and scope of the outbreak, the actions taken to contain or mitigate its impact, and the 
pace  and  extent  of  economic  recovery  in  the  United  States  and,  in  particular,  in  the  states  in  which  we  operate.  COVID-19 
vaccines have been developed with promising efficacy and the new administration is setting policies focused on increasing the 
quantity of vaccine made available and speed with which they are administered. The timing and extent to which these policies 
have a positive impact are uncertain at this time.

Webster  has  taken  the  following  actions,  through  December  31,  2020,  to  support  its  employees,  customers,  and  the 
communities we serve through the following initiatives:

Support  for  Employees:  Webster  transitioned  to  a  remote  work  environment,  where  possible,  with  approximately  75%  of 
employees  currently  working  remotely,  zero-interest  loans  were  made  available  to  assist  employees  and  their  families, 
expanded  recognition  programs  were  launched,  and  extra  cleaning  and  safety  protocols  have  been  put  in  place  for  all 
properties where a slow and cautious return to the workplace is being implemented in compliance with state guidelines;

Support  for  Customers:  Webster  instituted  a  foreclosure  moratorium  for  occupied  Webster-owned  residential  mortgages, 
modified  branch  operations,  increased  deposit  limits,  waived  penalties  for  early  CD  withdrawals,  and  waived  or  reduced 
certain fees. In addition, Webster continues to work with customers adversely impacted by COVID-19 through participation 
in the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) where it has funded nearly $1.5 billion in PPP 
loans to over 10,000 customers. Webster continues to engage with its customers and has provided accommodations through 
various loan modifications supporting over 2,500 customers; and

Support  for  Communities:  Webster  immediately  provided  nearly  $2  million  in  donations  to  nonprofit  and  community 
organizations in our footprint including Feeding America, American Red Cross, and United Way (CT, RI, MA, NY, WI) to 
satisfy urgent basic needs brought on by the pandemic.

Information regarding the effects and potential effects of the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic on Webster's business, operating 
results, and financial condition is further described throughout this MD&A.

Strategic Initiatives

The Company has launched a strategic plan that is expected to drive revenue enhancements and cost saving opportunities across 
the organization. As these strategic initiatives are implemented, they are expected to drive incremental revenue, reduce costs, 
and enhance digital capabilities. Significant progress has been made in several areas including,

•

•

•

Banking  center  consolidation:  In  December,  the  consolidation  of  26  banking  centers  was  announced  that  will  drive 
expense savings beginning in the third quarter of 2021;

Organization  simplification:  Organizational  actions  are  underway  and  will  begin  delivering  benefits  in  the  second 
quarter of 2021; and

Process  optimization  and  ancillary  spend  reduction:  Increased  discipline  around  third  party  spend  and  redesigning 
processes to be more efficient; anticipated savings will be delivered throughout 2021.

Costs  incurred  in  2020  related  to  these  strategic  initiatives  include  $17.9  million  in  severance,  $14.5  million  in  facilities 
optimization, and $10.3 million in other project costs. In addition, $4.1 million in debt prepayment penalty and related hedge 
termination  costs  were  incurred  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020.  Additional  costs  are  expected  to  be  incurred  in  2021  as  the 
Company continues to implement these actions and additional initiatives. 

25

Results of Operations

The  Company's  financial  position  and  results  of  operations  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  have  been 
significantly  impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  The  economic  environment  and  uncertainty  related  to  the  pandemic 
contributed to the $137.8 million provision for credit losses recognized under the new CECL accounting standard adopted by 
the  Company  on  January  1,  2020.  While  the  Company  has  not  experienced  a  significant  increase  in  charge-offs  due  to  the 
COVID-19  pandemic  to-date,  the  continued  uncertainty  regarding  the  severity  and  duration  of  the  pandemic  and  related 
economic effects will continue to affect the Company’s estimate of its allowance for credit losses and resulting provision for 
credit losses. The Company’s interest income may also be negatively impacted in future periods as the Company continues to 
work  with  its  affected  borrowers  to  help  them  manage  their  financial  position,  by  deferring  payments,  interest,  and  fees. 
Additionally, net interest margin has been reduced generally as a result of the low rate environment. These uncertainties and the 
resulting  economic  environment  will  continue  to  affect  earnings  and  growth  projections  which  may  result  in  deterioration  of 
asset quality in the Company's loan and investment portfolios, or fair value of other assets.

Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

At or for the years ended December 31,

Balance Sheets

Total assets

Loans and leases, net

Investment securities

Deposits

Borrowings

Preferred stock

Total shareholders' equity

Statements Of Income

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for credit losses

Non-interest income

Non-interest expense

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

Per Share Data

Basic earnings per common share

Diluted earnings per common share

Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per common share

$ 32,590,690 

$ 30,389,344 

$ 27,610,315 

$ 26,487,645 

$ 26,072,529 

  21,281,784 

  19,827,890 

  18,253,136 

  17,323,864 

  16,832,268 

  8,894,665 

  8,219,751 

  7,224,150 

  7,125,429 

  7,151,749 

  27,335,436 

  23,324,746 

  21,858,845 

  20,993,729 

  19,303,857 

  1,696,182 

  3,529,271 

  2,634,703 

  2,546,141 

  4,017,948 

145,037 

145,037 

145,037 

145,056 

122,710 

  3,234,625 

  3,207,770 

  2,886,515 

  2,701,958 

  2,527,012 

$  1,002,049 

$  1,154,583 

$  1,055,167 

$ 

913,605 

$ 

821,913 

110,656 

891,393 

137,750 

285,277 

758,946 

279,974 

59,353 

220,621 

211,474 

2.35 

2.35 

1.60 

199,456 

955,127 

37,800 

285,315 

715,950 

486,692 

103,969 

382,723 

372,985 

4.07 

4.06 

1.53 

$ 

$ 

$ 

148,486 

906,681 

42,000 

282,568 

705,616 

441,633 

81,215 

360,418 

351,703 

3.83 

3.81 

1.25 

117,318 

796,287 

40,900 

259,478 

661,075 

353,790 

98,351 

255,439 

246,831 

2.68 

2.67 

1.03 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

103,400 

718,513 

56,350 

264,478 

623,191 

303,450 

96,323 

207,127 

198,423 

2.17 

2.16 

0.98 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Dividends declared per preferred stock share

1,312.50 

1,312.50 

1,323.44 

1,600.00 

1,600.00 

Book value per common share

Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)

Key Performance Ratios

34.25 

28.04 

33.28 

27.19 

29.72 

23.60 

27.76 

21.59 

26.17 

19.94 

Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)

 7.90 %

 8.39 %

 8.05 %

 7.67 %

 7.19 %

Return on average assets

Return on average common shareholders’ equity

Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)

Net interest margin

Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

Asset Quality Ratios

 0.68 

 6.97 

 8.66 

 3.00 

 59.57 

 1.32 

 12.83 

 16.01 

 3.55 

 56.77 

 1.33 

 13.37 

 17.17 

 3.60 

 57.75 

 0.97 

 9.92 

 13.00 

 3.30 

 60.33 

 0.82 

 8.44 

 11.36 

 3.12 

 62.01 

Non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases

 0.78 %

 0.75 %

 0.84 %

 0.72 %

 0.79 %

Non-performing assets as a percentage of loans and leases plus OREO

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

 0.79 

 0.52 

 0.79 

 0.52 

 0.87 

 0.59 

 0.76 

 0.50 

 0.81 

 0.53 

ACL on loans and leases as a percentage of non-performing loans and leases

 213.94 

 138.56 

 137.22 

 158.00 

 144.98 

ACL on loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases

Ratio of ACL on loans and leases to net charge-offs

 1.66 

 0.21 

7.97 x

 1.04 

 0.21 

5.09 x

 1.15 

 0.16 

7.16 x

 1.14 

 0.20 

5.68 x

 1.14 

0.23 

5.25 x

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The non-GAAP financial measures identified in the preceding table provide investors with information useful in understanding 
Webster's  financial  performance,  performance  trends  and  financial  position.  These  measures  are  used  by  management  for 
internal planning and forecasting purposes, as well as by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to compare 
peer company operating performance. Management believes this presentation, together with the accompanying reconciliations 
provides a complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the Company's business and allows investors to view its 
performance in a similar manner. Tangible book value per common share represents shareholders’ equity less preferred stock 
and goodwill and intangible assets divided by common shares outstanding at the end of the period. Tangible common equity 
ratio represents shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and goodwill and intangible assets divided by total assets less goodwill 
and intangible assets. Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity measures the Company’s net income available 
to  common  shareholders,  adjusted  for  the  tax-effected  amortization  of  intangible  assets,  as  a  percentage  of  average 
shareholders’  equity  less  average  preferred  stock  and  average  goodwill  and  intangible  assets.  The  efficiency  ratio,  which 
measures the costs expended to generate a dollar of revenue, is calculated excluding certain non-operational items. These non-
GAAP  financial  measures  should  not  be  considered  a  substitute  for  GAAP  basis  measures  and  results.  Because  non-GAAP 
financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these measures with other companies that present 
measures having the same or similar names.

The following tables reconcile non-GAAP financial measures with financial measures defined by GAAP:

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP):

Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
Less: Preferred stock (GAAP)

 Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)

Tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
Common shares outstanding

Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)

Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP):

Tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
Total assets (GAAP)
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets (GAAP)

Tangible assets (non-GAAP)

Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)

2020

2019

At December 31,
2018

2017

2016

$  3,234,625 
145,037 
560,756 
$  2,528,832 
90,199 
28.04 

$ 

$  3,207,770 
145,037 
560,290 
$  2,502,443 
92,027 
27.19 

$ 

$  2,886,515 
145,037 
564,137 
$  2,177,341 
92,247 
23.60 

$ 

$  2,701,958 
145,056 
567,984 
$  1,988,918 
92,101 
21.59 

$ 

$  2,527,012 
122,710 
572,047 
$  1,832,255 
91,868 
19.94 

$ 

$  2,528,832 
$  32,590,690 
560,756 
$  32,029,934 

$  2,502,443 
$  30,389,344 
560,290 
$  29,829,054 

$  2,177,341 
$  27,610,315 
564,137 
$  27,046,178 

$  1,988,918 
$  26,487,645 
567,984 
$  25,919,661 

$  1,832,255 
$  26,072,529 
572,047 
$  25,500,482 

 7.90 %

 8.39 %

 8.05 %

 7.67 %

 7.19 %

(Dollars in thousands)
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP):

2020

For the years ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

2016

Net Income (GAAP)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (GAAP)
Add: Intangible assets amortization, tax-affected (GAAP)

$ 

$ 

220,621 
7,875 
3,286 

$ 

382,723 
7,875 
3,039 

$ 

360,418 
7,853 
3,039 

$ 

255,439 
8,184 
2,640 

207,127 
8,096 
3,674 

Income adjusted for preferred stock dividends and intangible assets amortization 
(non-GAAP)

Average shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
Less:  Average preferred stock (non-GAAP)

  Average goodwill and other intangible assets (non-GAAP)

 Average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)

$ 
216,032 
$  3,198,491 
145,037 
560,226 
$  2,493,228 

$ 
377,887 
$  3,067,719 
145,037 
562,188 
$  2,360,494 

$ 
355,604 
$  2,782,132 
145,068 
566,048 
$  2,071,016 

$ 
249,895 
$  2,617,275 
124,978 
570,054 
$  1,922,243 

$ 
202,705 
$  2,481,417 
122,710 
574,785 
$  1,783,922 

Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)

 8.66 %

 16.01 %

 17.17 %

 13.00 %

 11.36 %

Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP):
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
Less:  Foreclosed property activity (GAAP)

  Intangible assets amortization (GAAP)
  Other expense (non-GAAP) (1)

Non-interest expense (non-GAAP)

Net interest income (GAAP)
Add:  Tax-equivalent adjustment (non-GAAP)

 Non-interest income (GAAP)
 Other (non-GAAP) (2)

Less: Gain on sale of investment securities, net (GAAP)

Gains on sale of banking centers and asset redemption (GAAP)

Income (non-GAAP)
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

$ 

$ 
$ 

758,946 
(1,504) 
4,160 
43,051 
713,239 
891,393 
10,246 
285,277 
10,371 
8 
— 
$  1,197,279 

$ 

$ 
$ 

715,950 
(173) 
3,847 
1,757 
710,519 
955,127 
9,695 
285,315 
1,448 
29 
— 
$  1,251,556 

$ 

$ 
$ 

705,616 
(139) 
3,847 
11,878 
690,030 
906,681 
9,026 
282,568 
1,244 
— 
4,596 
$  1,194,923 

$ 

$ 
$ 

661,075 
(238) 
4,062 
9,029 
648,222 
796,287 
16,953 
259,478 
1,798 
— 
— 
$  1,074,516 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

623,191 
(326) 
5,652 
3,513 
614,352 
718,513 
13,637 
264,478 
1,780 
414 
7,331 
990,663 

 59.57 %

 56.77 %

 57.75 %

 60.33 %

 62.01 %

(1) Other expense (non-GAAP) includes business and facility optimization charges for the periods 2019 and prior. In addition, there 
was a $42.7 million charge for strategic initiatives in 2020, a $10.0 million charge relating to additional FDIC premiums in 2018, 
and a $3.8 million charge for debt prepayment penalties in 2017.

(2) Other  (non-GAAP)  represents  low  income  housing  credits  for  all  periods,  and  also  includes  $3.7  million  for  loss  on  hedge 

terminations and $5.5 million for a discrete customer derivative fair value adjustment in 2020.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents daily average balances, interest, yield/rate, and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis:

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

Interest-earning assets:

Loans and leases
Investment securities (1)

FHLB and FRB stock
Interest-bearing deposits (2)

Securities

Loans held for sale

Years ended December 31,

Average
Balance

2020

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

2019

Interest

Yield/
Rate

Average
Balance

2018

Interest

Yield/
Rate

$ 21,385,702  $  792,929 

 3.71 % $ 19,209,611  $  927,395 

 4.83 % $ 18,033,587  $  845,146 

 4.69 %

  8,647,322    215,151 

 2.56 

  7,761,937    229,989 

 2.97 

  7,137,326    211,227 

 2.93 

102,943   

3,200 

 3.11 

113,518   

4,956 

 4.37 

132,607   

6,067 

 4.58 

93,011   

246 

 0.26 

56,458   

1,211 

 2.14 

63,178   

1,125 

 1.78 

  8,843,276    218,597 

 2.54 

  7,931,913    236,156 

 2.98 

  7,333,111    218,419 

 2.98 

25,902   

769 

 2.97 

22,437   

727 

 3.24 

15,519   

628 

 4.04 

Total interest-earning assets

  30,254,880  $ 1,012,295 

 3.37 %   27,163,961  $ 1,164,278 

 4.29 %   25,382,217  $ 1,064,193 

 4.18 %

Non-interest-earning assets

Total assets

  2,012,900 

$ 32,267,780 

  1,897,078 

$ 29,061,039 

  1,640,385 

$ 27,022,602 

Liabilities and equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Demand deposits

$  5,698,399  $ 

— 

 — % $  4,300,407  $ 

— 

 — % $  4,185,183  $ 

— 

 — %

Health savings accounts
Interest-bearing checking, money 
market and savings

Time deposits

Total deposits

Securities sold under agreements to 
repurchase and other borrowings

FHLB advances
Long-term debt (1)

Total borrowings

  6,893,996   

9,530 

 0.14 

  6,240,201   

12,316 

 0.20 

  5,540,000   

10,980 

 0.20 

  10,689,634   

25,248 

 0.24 

  9,144,086   

54,566 

 0.60 

  9,115,168   

36,559 

 0.40 

  2,760,561   

33,119 

 1.20 

  3,267,913   

62,695 

 1.92 

  2,818,271   

42,868 

 1.52 

  26,042,590   

67,897 

 0.26 

  22,952,607    129,577 

 0.56 

  21,658,622   

90,407 

 0.42 

  1,292,571   

5,941 

 0.46 

  1,008,704   

17,953 

 1.78 

784,998   

13,491 

 1.72 

730,125   

18,767 

 2.57 

  1,201,839   

31,399 

 2.61 

  1,339,492   

33,461 

 2.50 

564,919   

18,051 

 3.45 

468,111   

20,527 

 4.51 

225,895   

11,127 

 4.93 

  2,587,615   

42,759 

 1.68 

  2,678,654   

69,879 

 2.62 

  2,350,385   

58,079 

 2.47 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  28,630,205  $  110,656 

 0.39 %   25,631,261  $  199,456 

 0.78 %   24,009,007  $  148,486 

 0.62 %

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

439,084 

Total liabilities

  29,069,289 

Preferred stock

145,037 

Common shareholders' equity

  3,053,454 

Total shareholders' equity

Total liabilities and equity

  3,198,491 

$ 32,267,780 

362,059 

  25,993,320 

145,037 

  2,922,682 

  3,067,719 

$ 29,061,039 

231,463 

  24,240,470 

145,068 

  2,637,064 

  2,782,132 

$ 27,022,602 

Tax-equivalent net interest income

Less: Tax-equivalent adjustments

Net interest income

Net interest margin

  901,639 

(10,246) 

$  891,393 

  964,822 

(9,695) 

$  955,127 

  915,707 

(9,026) 

$  906,681 

 3.00 %

 3.55 %

 3.60 %

(1) For purposes of yield/rate computation, unrealized gain (loss) balances on available-for-sale securities and senior fixed-rate notes 

hedges are excluded.

(2)

Interest-bearing deposits are a component of cash and cash equivalents.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net  interest  income  and  net  interest  margin  are  impacted  by  the  level  of  interest  rates,  mix  of  assets  earning  and  liabilities 
bearing  those  interest  rates,  and  the  volume  of  interest-earning  assets  and  interest-bearing  liabilities.  These  factors  are 
influenced  by  changes  in  economic  conditions  that  impact  interest  rate  policy,  competitive  conditions  that  impact  loan  and 
deposit pricing strategies, as well as the extent of interest lost to non-performing assets.

Net  interest  income  is  the  difference  between  interest  income  on  earning  assets,  such  as  loans  and  investments,  and  interest 
expense  on  liabilities,  such  as  deposits  and  borrowings,  which  are  used  to  fund  those  assets.  Net  interest  income  is  the 
Company's largest source of revenue, representing 75.8% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Net interest margin is the ratio of tax-equivalent net interest income to average earning assets for the period.

Webster manages the risk of changes in interest rates on net interest income and net interest margin through ALCO and through 
related  interest  rate  risk  monitoring  and  management  policies.  ALCO  meets  at  least  monthly  to  make  decisions  on  the 
investment  securities  and  funding  portfolios  based  on  the  economic  outlook,  its  interest  rate  expectations,  the  portfolio  risk 
position, and other factors.

Four main tools are used for managing interest rate risk:

• the size, duration and credit risk of the investment portfolio,
• the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio,
• interest rate contracts, and
• the pricing and structure of loans and deposits.

The federal funds rate target range was 0-0.25% at December 31, 2020, as compared to 1.50-1.75% at December 31, 2019 and 
2.25-2.50% at December 31, 2018. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate decreased to 0.93% on December 31, 2020 from 
1.92% on December 31, 2019 and 2.69% on December 31, 2018. Refer to the "Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk" 
section for further discussion of Webster's interest rate risk position.

Financial Performance

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  net  income  of  $220.6  million  decreased  42.4%  from  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2019,  primarily  due  to  a  substantial  increase  in  the  provision  for  credit  losses,  impacted  by  CECL  adoption  and  COVID-19 
effects, as well as a reduction in net interest income driven by the interest rate environment, and to a lesser extent increases in 
non-interest expense. This was partially offset by a decrease in income tax expense driven by the lower level of pre-tax income.

Net interest margin decreased 55 basis points to 3.00% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 3.55% for the year ended 
December 31, 2019.

Income  before  income  tax  expense  was  $280.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  a  decrease  of  $206.7  million 
from $486.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Income tax expense was $59.4 million, for an effective tax rate of 21.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to 
$104.0 million, for an effective rate of 21.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Net income of $220.6 million and diluted earnings per share of $2.35 for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased from net 
income of $382.7 million and diluted earnings per share of $4.06 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure which quantifies the cost expended to generate a dollar of revenue, was 
59.57% for 2020 and 56.77% for 2019. The increase in the ratio reflects the Company's commitment to its employees during a 
period of suppressed revenues in the COVID-19 environment of 2020.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $891.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to $955.1 million for the year 
ended  December  31,  2019,  a  decrease  of  $63.7  million.  On  a  fully  tax-equivalent  basis,  net  interest  income  decreased  $63.2 
million when compared to 2019.

Net interest margin decreased 55 basis points to 3.00% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 3.55% for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. The decrease in net interest margin is primarily due to asset sensitive yields, in the low rate environment, 
on average interest-earning assets compared to average interest-bearing liabilities.

Average interest-earning assets during 2020 increased $3.1 billion compared to 2019, primarily from loans and leases growth of 
$2.2 billion. The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 92 basis points to 3.37% during 2020 from 4.29% during 
2019, primarily impacted by lower market interest rates partially offset by changes in the volume and relative mix of interest-
earning assets. Average interest-bearing liabilities during 2020 increased $3.0 billion compared to 2019, as deposits increased 
across all categories, with the exception of time deposits, while borrowings decreased $0.1 billion. The average cost of interest-
bearing liabilities decreased 39 basis points to 0.39% during 2020 compared to 0.78% during 2019, from the effects of changes 
in the federal funds rate, borrowings mix, and the effect of the fair value hedge termination.

29

Changes in Net Interest Income

The following table presents the components of the change in net interest income attributable to changes in rate and volume, 
and reflects net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis:

(In thousands)
Change in interest on interest-earning assets:

Loans and leases
Loans held for sale
Securities (2)
Total interest income

Change in interest on interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits
Borrowings

Total interest expense

Net change in net interest income

Years ended December 31,
2020 vs. 2019
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume

Total

Rate (1)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

(245,693)  $ 
(184)   
(44,236)   
(290,113)  $ 

(62,558)  $ 
(20,848)   
(83,406)  $ 
(206,707)  $ 

111,226  $ 
226   
26,677   
138,129  $ 

878  $ 
(6,273)   
(5,395)  $ 
143,524  $ 

(134,467) 
42 
(17,559) 
(151,984) 

(61,680) 
(27,121) 
(88,801) 
(63,183) 

(1) The change attributable to mix, a combined impact of rate and volume, is included with the change due to rate.

(2) Securities include: Investment securities, FHLB and FRB stock, and Interest-bearing deposits.

Average loans and leases for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $2.2 billion compared to the average for the year 
ended  December  31,  2019.  The  loan  and  lease  portfolio  comprised  70.7%  of  the  average  interest-earning  assets  at  both 
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The loan and lease portfolio yield decreased 112 basis points to 3.71% for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 compared to 4.83% for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in the yield on the average 
loan and lease portfolio is primarily due to the impact of variable rate loans resetting lower and the origination of low yielding 
PPP loans.

Average securities for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $911.4 million compared to the average for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. The securities portfolio comprised 29.2% of the average interest-earning assets at both December 31, 2020 
and  December  31,  2019.  The  securities  portfolio  yield  decreased  44  basis  points  to  2.54%  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2020 compared to 2.98% for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in the yield on the average securities portfolio is 
primarily due to lower yield on variable-rate securities, accelerated premium amortization as a result of increased prepayments, 
and the yield from newly purchased securities being less than that of securities maturing and paying down.

Average  deposits  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  increased  $3.1  billion  compared  to  the  average  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019. The increase was comprised of $1.4 billion in non-interest-bearing deposits and  $1.7 billion in interest-
bearing deposits. The increase was driven by transactional deposit products, which includes HSAs, as well as demand accounts. 
The average cost of deposits decreased 30 basis points to 0.26% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 0.56% for the year 
ended  December  31,  2019.  The  decrease  in  the  average  cost  of  deposits  is  due  to  deposit  product  mix  and  reductions  in  the 
federal funds rate. Higher cost time deposits as a percentage of total interest-bearing deposits decreased to 13.6% for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 from 17.5% for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Average borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $91.0 million compared to the average for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. Average securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings increased $283.9 million, 
while  average  FHLB  advances  decreased  $471.7  million.  Average  long-term  debt  increased  $96.8  million,  as  a  result  of  an 
underwritten  public  offering  of  $300  million  senior  fixed-rate  notes  completed  on  March  25,  2019.  The  average  cost  of 
borrowings decreased 94 basis points to 1.68% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 2.62% for the year ended December 
31, 2019. The decrease in the average cost of borrowings was largely a result of changes in the federal funds rate, borrowings 
mix, and the effect of fair value hedging.

Provision for Credit Losses

The  provision  for  credit  losses  was  $137.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  which  increased  $100.0  million 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in the provision for credit losses is primarily the result of higher 
credit provisioning due to the implementation of CECL and the impact of economic conditions, caused by COVID-19, on the 
allowance for credit losses. Total net charge-offs were $45.1 million and $41.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020  
and 2019, respectively.

The  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  loans  and  leases  coverage  ratio  increased  to  1.66%  at  December  31,  2020  from  1.04%  at 
December  31,  2019.  Refer  to  the  sections  captioned  "Loans  and  Leases"  through  "Troubled  Debt  Restructurings"  contained 
elsewhere in this report for further details.

30

 
 
 
Non-Interest Income 

(Dollars in thousands)
Deposit service fees
Loan and lease related fees
Wealth and investment services
Mortgage banking activities
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
Other income

Total non-interest income

Years ended December 31,

Increase (decrease)

2020
156,032  $ 
29,127   
32,916   
18,295   
14,561   
8   
34,338   
285,277  $ 

2019
168,022  $ 
31,327 
32,932 
6,115 
14,612 
29 
32,278 
285,315  $ 

$ 

$ 

Amount

Percent

(11,990) 
(2,200) 
(16) 
12,180 
(51) 
(21) 
2,060 
(38) 

 (7.1) %
 (7.0) 
 — 
 199.2 
 (0.3) 
 (72.4) 
 6.4 
 — %

Total  non-interest  income  was  $285.3  million  for  both  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019.  Non-interest  income 
remained unchanged primarily as higher mortgage banking activities and other income substantially offset lower deposit service 
fees and loan and lease related fees.

Deposit service fees totaled $156.0 million for 2020 compared to $168.0 million for 2019. The decrease was primarily due to 
lower overdraft and account service fees primarily as a result of decreased consumer spending, partially offset by an increase in 
fees related to HSA third-party administrator account closures in 2020.

Loan and lease related fees totaled $29.1 million for 2020 compared to $31.3 million for 2019. The decrease was primarily due 
to lower loan servicing fees and prepayment penalty partially offset by an increase in syndication and loan amendment fees.

Mortgage banking activities totaled $18.3 million for 2020 compared to $6.1 million for 2019. The increase was primarily the 
result of higher origination volume due to a lower mortgage interest rate environment. 

Other  income  totaled  $34.3  million  for  2020  compared  to  $32.3  million  for  2019.  The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  higher 
customer derivative activity.                                             

Non-Interest Expense

(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits
Occupancy
Technology and equipment
Intangible assets amortization
Marketing
Professional and outside services
Deposit insurance
Other expense

Total non-interest expense

Years ended December 31,

Increase (decrease)

2020
428,391  $ 
71,029   
112,273   
4,160   
14,125   
32,424   
18,316   
78,228   
758,946  $ 

2019
395,402  $ 
57,181 
105,283 
3,847 
16,286 
21,380 
17,954 
98,617 

715,950  $ 

$ 

$ 

Amount

Percent

32,989 
13,848 
6,990 
313 
(2,161) 
11,044 
362 
(20,389) 
42,996 

 8.3 %
 24.2 
 6.6 
 8.1 
 (13.3) 
 51.7 
 2.0 
 (20.7) 

 6.0 %

Total non-interest expense was $758.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $43.0 million compared to 
$716.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is primarily attributable to costs associated with a strategic 
initiatives  plan  resulting  in  higher  compensation  and  benefits,  occupancy,  and  professional  and  outside  services,  as  well  as 
increased technology and equipment, partially offset by lower other expense.

Compensation  and  benefits  totaled  $428.4  million  for  2020  compared  to  $395.4  million  for  2019.  The  increase  was  due  to 
severance costs associated with strategic initiatives, as well as annual merit increases and other benefit costs.

Occupancy  totaled  $71.0  million  for  2020  compared  to  $57.2  million  for  2019.  The  increase  was  due  to  right-of-use  (ROU) 
impairment and related costs associated with strategic initiatives.

Technology and equipment totaled $112.3 million for 2020 compared to $105.3 million for 2019. The increase was primarily 
due to continued infrastructure investment.

Professional and outside services totaled $32.4 million for 2020 compared to $21.4 million for 2019. The increase was due to 
consulting fees for strategic initiatives.

Other  expense  totaled  $78.2  million  for  2020  compared  to  $98.6  million  for  2019.  The  decrease  was  primarily  due  to  lower 
pension cost, legal expenses, variable operating expenses, and travel related expenses.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes

Webster recognized income tax expense of $59.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $104.0 million for the year 
ended  December  31,  2019,  and  the  effective  tax  rates  were  21.2%  and  21.4%,  respectively.  The  decrease  in  tax  expense 
principally reflects the lower level of pre-tax income in 2020 compared to 2019, while the effect of the reduced pre-tax income 
on the effective tax rate in 2020 was largely offset by the effect of a $6.6 million reduction in net discrete tax benefits, from 
$6.7 million recognized in 2019 to $0.1 million in 2020. 

The Company's gross DTAs applicable to its net operating loss and credit carryforwards of $66.8 million, or $29.5 million net 
of  the  $37.4  million  related  valuation  allowance,  pertain  to  state  and  local  tax  (SALT).  The  valuation  allowance  reflects 
management's estimates of Webster's taxable income and utilization of its net operating loss carryforwards projected through 
the year 2032 and includes assumptions about the content and apportionment of its income among its legal entities for SALT 
purposes.  Those  estimates  and  assumptions  also  reflect  the  Company's  forecasted  future  results  of  operations,  including  its 
plans and strategies for growth from its ordinary and recurring operations over the near term by legal entity, as well as longer-
term growth rate assumptions. Management believes the $29.5 million net DTAs are more likely than not realizable and their 
estimates form a reasonable basis for this determination. However it is possible that some or all of Webster's net operating loss 
or credit carryforwards could expire unused or that more net operating loss carryforwards could be utilized than estimated if 
future economic or market conditions or interest rates were to vary significantly from the Company's forecasts and impact its 
future results of operations.

For  additional  information  on  Webster's  income  taxes,  including  its  DTAs,  refer  to  Note  10:  Income  Taxes  in  the  Notes  to 
Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

32

Segment Reporting

Webster’s operations are organized into three reportable segments that represent its primary businesses - Commercial Banking, 
HSA Bank, and Community Banking. These segments reflect how executive management responsibilities are assigned, the type 
of customer served, how products and services are provided, and how discrete financial information is currently evaluated by 
executive management. Segments are evaluated using pre-tax pre-provision net revenue (PPNR). Certain Corporate Treasury 
activities, along with the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to amounts reported in accordance with GAAP, are 
included  in  the  Corporate  and  Reconciling  category.  Strategic  initiative  charges  in  2020  are  included  in  the  Corporate  and 
Reconciling  category.  Refer  to  Note  21:  Segment  Reporting  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  contained 
elsewhere in this report for a reconciliation of segment information to amounts reported in accordance with GAAP and for a 
description of segment reporting methodology.  

Beginning  in  2020,  to  better  align  segment  results  with  key  measurements  used  to  review  segment  performance,  the  funds 
transfer  pricing  calculation  was  refined  to  reflect  the  allocation  of  capital  credit  to  net  interest  income.  Prior  period  amounts 
were revised accordingly.

Effective for the first quarter of 2021, the Company will begin reporting segment operating results reflecting a realignment of 
operations  between  Community  Banking  and  Commercial  Banking.  After  the  realignment,  certain  business  banking  and 
investment and securities-related services will be provided through Commercial Banking to better serve its customers.

The following segment reporting information and the segment reporting information contained throughout this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K reflects the organization that remained in effect on December 31, 2020.

Commercial Banking is comprised of Commercial Banking and Private Banking operating segments.

Commercial Banking provides commercial and industrial lending and leasing, commercial real estate lending, and treasury and 
payment  solutions.  Specifically,  Webster  Bank  deploys  lending  through  middle  market,  commercial  real  estate,  equipment 
financing, asset-based lending and specialty lending units. These groups utilize a relationship approach model throughout their 
footprint  when  providing  lending,  deposit,  and  cash  management  services  to  middle  market  companies.  In  addition, 
Commercial Banking serves as a referral source to the other lines of business.

Private Banking provides asset management, financial planning services, trust services, loan products, and deposit products for 
high  net  worth  clients,  not-for-profit  organizations,  and  business  clients.  These  client  relationships  generate  fee  revenue  on 
assets under management or administration, while a majority of the relationships also include lending and/or, deposit accounts 
which generates net interest income and other ancillary fees.

HSA  Bank  offers  comprehensive  consumer  directed  healthcare  solutions  that  include,  health  savings  accounts,  health 
reimbursement  accounts,  flexible  spending  accounts,  and  other  financial  solutions.  Health  savings  accounts  are  used  in 
conjunction with high deductible health plans in order to facilitate tax advantages for account holders with respect to health care 
spending  and  savings,  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws.  Health  savings  accounts  are  offered  through  employers  for  the 
benefit  of  their  employees  or  directly  to  individual  consumers  and  are  distributed  nationwide  directly  as  well  as  through 
national and regional insurance carriers, benefit consultants and financial advisors.

HSA Bank deposits provide long duration low-cost funding that is used to minimize the Company’s use of wholesale funding in 
support of the Company’s loan growth. In addition, non-interest revenue is generated predominantly through service fees and 
interchange income.

Community Banking is comprised of Personal Banking and Business Banking operating segments.

Through a distribution network consisting of, 155 banking centers and 297 ATMs as of December 31, 2020, a customer care 
center,  and  a  full  range  of  web  and  mobile-based  banking  services,  Community  Banking  serves  consumer  and  business 
customers primarily throughout southern New England and into Westchester County, New York.

Personal  Banking  offers  consumer  deposit  and  fee-based  services,  residential  mortgages,  home  equity  lines  and/or  loans, 
unsecured consumer loans, and credit card products. In addition, investment and securities-related services, including brokerage 
and  investment  advice  are  offered  through  a  strategic  partnership  with  LPL,  a  broker  dealer  registered  with  the  SEC,  a 
registered  investment  advisor  under  federal  and  applicable  state  laws,  a  member  of  the  FINRA,  and  a  member  of  the  SIPC. 
Webster Bank has employees located throughout its banking center network, who, through LPL, are registered representatives.

Business Banking offers credit, deposit, and cash flow management products to businesses and professional service firms with 
annual revenues of up to $25 million. This group builds broad customer relationships through business bankers and business 
certified banking center managers, supported by a team of customer care center bankers and industry and product specialists.

33

Commercial Banking

Operating Results:

(In thousands)

Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

423,869  $ 
58,366 
187,572 
294,663  $ 

403,258  $ 
59,063 
181,580 
280,741  $ 

381,098 
64,765 
174,054 
271,809 

Comparison of 2020 to 2019
Pre-tax,  pre-provision  net  revenue  increased  $13.9  million  in  2020  compared  to  2019.  Net  interest  income  increased  $20.6 
million,  primarily  due  to  loan  and  deposit  growth,  which  was  partially  offset  by  the  lower  rate  environment.  Non-interest 
income decreased $0.7 million. Non-interest expense increased $6.0 million, primarily due to compensation related expenses.

Comparison of 2019 to 2018
Pre-tax,  pre-provision  net  revenue  increased  $8.9  million  in  2019  compared  to  2018.  Net  interest  income  increased  $22.2 
million, primarily due to loan growth. Non-interest income decreased $5.7 million, driven by less syndication and client interest 
rate hedging activity. Non-interest expense increased $7.5 million, related to investments in people and technology. 

Selected Balance Sheet and Off-Balance Sheet Information:

At December 31,

(In thousands)

Loans and leases
Deposits

2020

2019
$  12,648,909  $  11,499,573  $  10,437,319 
4,030,554 

5,956,931 

4,382,051 

2018

Assets under administration/management (off-balance sheet)

2,686,236 

2,304,350 

1,930,199 

Loans and leases increased $1.1 billion at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, which included $0.4 billion of 
PPP loans, and increased $1.1 billion at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018, in line with our strategic priority 
to  expand  commercial  banking.  Loan  originations  were  $4.2  billion,  $4.1  billion  and  $4.4  billion  in  2020,  2019  and  2018, 
respectively.   

Deposits increased $1.6 billion at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, primarily driven by the liquidity needs 
of  business  clients  and  municipalities  due  to  the  uncertain  economic  environment,  PPP  loan  funding,  and  new  business 
development.  Deposits  increased  $351.5  million  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to  December  31,  2018,  as  a  result  of  new 
business development and customers holding more balances at the bank.

Total assets under management and assets under administration increased $381.9 million at December 31, 2020 compared to 
December 31, 2019, primarily due to both new business and market appreciation over the year. Total assets under management 
and assets under administration increased $374.2 million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018, primarily due 
to both new business and market appreciation over the year. 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSA Bank

Operating Results:

(In thousands)

Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Pre-tax net revenue

Comparison of 2020 to 2019

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

162,363  $ 
100,826 
140,637 
122,552  $ 

172,685  $ 
97,041 
135,586 
134,140  $ 

147,920 
89,323 
124,594 
112,649 

Pre-tax, net revenue decreased $11.6 million in 2020 compared to 2019. Net interest income decreased $10.3 million, reflecting 
a decline in deposit spreads partially offset by a growth in deposits. Non-interest income increased $3.8 million, primarily due 
to fees related to third-party-administrator account closures in 2020. Non-interest expense increased $5.1 million, primarily due 
to  annual  merit  increases,  expenses  to  support  incremental  core  account  growth  and  investments  in  expanded  sales  and 
relationship management teams. 

Comparison of 2019 to 2018

Pre-tax, net revenue increased $21.5 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Net interest income increased $24.8 million, reflecting 
growth in deposits and improvement in deposit spreads. Non-interest income increased $7.7 million, primarily due to a higher 
volume of fee and interchange income due to growth in the number of accounts. Non-interest expense increased $11.0 million, 
primarily due to increased compensation and benefits, processing costs related to incremental account growth, and investments 
in expanded sales and relationship management teams. 

Selected Balance Sheet and Off-Balance Sheet Information:

(In thousands)
Deposits

Assets under administration, through linked brokerage accounts (off-balance sheet)
Total footings

At December 31,

2020
7,120,017  $ 

2019
6,416,135  $ 

2018
5,740,601 

2,852,877 
9,972,894  $ 

2,070,910 
8,487,045  $ 

1,460,204 
7,200,805 

$ 

$ 

Deposits  increased  $0.7  billion  at  December  31,  2020  compared  to  December  31,  2019  and  increased  $0.7  billion  at 
December  31,  2019  compared  to  December  31,  2018.  The  increase  in  2020  is  related  to  organic  deposit  and  core  account 
growth  plus  the  addition  of  $133  million  from  a  portfolio  acquisition,  partially  offset  by  the  reduction  in  third  party 
administrator deposits. The 2019 increase is related to organic deposit and account growth. 

HSA  Bank  deposits  accounted  for  26.0%  and  27.5%  of  the  Company’s  total  deposits  as  of  December  31,  2020  and 
December 31, 2019, respectively.

Assets under administration, through linked brokerage accounts, increased $782.0 million at December 31, 2020 compared to 
December  31,  2019,  primarily  due  to  the  increasing  number  of  account  holders  with  investment  accounts  plus  increases  in 
market values of investments over the year. Assets under administration, through linked brokerage accounts, increased $610.7 
million at December 31, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018, primarily due to the increasing number of account holders with 
investment accounts plus increases in market values of investments over the year.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community Banking

Operating Results:

(In thousands)

Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

422,979  $ 
106,279 
390,596 
138,662  $ 

420,898  $ 
109,270 
388,399 
141,769  $ 

422,063 
109,669 
384,603 
147,129 

Comparison of 2020 to 2019
Pre-tax,  pre-provision  net  revenue  decreased  $3.1  million  in  2020  compared  to  2019.  Net  interest  income  increased  $2.1 
million, primarily due to lower interest expense on the deposits portfolio stemming from lower interest rate environment, which 
was partially offset by growth in balances for both the loan and deposit portfolios. Non-interest income decreased $3.0 million, 
resulting from lower income from deposit related fees and lower loan servicing fees partially offset by increased income from 
mortgage banking activities. Non-interest expense increased $2.2 million, primarily due to annual merit increases and continued 
infrastructure investments, partially offset by lower loan and deposit operations costs and marketing expenses.

Comparison of 2019 to 2018
Pre-tax,  pre-provision  net  revenue  decreased  $5.4  million  in  2019  compared  to  2018.  Net  interest  income  decreased  $1.2 
million,  primarily  due  to  decline  in  interest  rate  spreads  in  loans  and  deposits  portfolio  stemming  from  lower  interest  rate 
environment. Decrease in rate spreads was partially offset by growth in balances for loan and deposit portfolios. Non-interest 
income decreased $0.4 million, as increased income from mortgage banking activities and increased fees from loan servicing 
and interest rate hedging activities were offset by a $4.6 million gain from the sale of six banking centers recorded in the prior 
year. Non-interest expense increased $3.8 million, primarily due to higher compensation and benefits and continued  investment 
in technology, partially offset by lower marketing costs and occupancy expenses.

Selected Balance Sheet and Off-Balance Sheet Information:

(In thousands)

Loans
Deposits

At December 31,

2020
8,992,252  $ 

2019
8,537,341  $ 

$ 

14,257,666 

12,527,903 

2018
8,028,115 
11,856,652 

Assets under administration (off-balance sheet)

3,899,558 

3,712,311 

3,391,946 

Loan portfolio balances increased $454.9 million at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019. The increase is due to 
the  originations  of  PPP  loans  by  Business  Banking,  partially  offset  by  lower  residential  mortgage  balances  due  to  increased 
refinancing activity and the continuing net paydowns in the home equity portfolio. Loan portfolio balances increased $509.2 
million  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to  December  31,  2018.  The  increase  was  primarily  driven  by  growth  in  residential 
mortgage  balances,  which  included  a  $242.2  million  portfolio  purchase  in  the  first  quarter,  as  well  as  growth  in  business 
banking balances. This overall growth was partially offset by continued net attrition in home equity balances as loan principal 
paydowns exceeded new loan production.

Loan originations were $3.6 billion, $2.2 billion, and $1.3 billion for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The 
increase of $1.4 billion in originations for the year ended December 31, 2020 is driven by the originations of $949 million in 
PPP loans. To a lesser extent, an increase in residential mortgage originations was partially offset by a decline in home equity 
originations.

Deposits increased $1.7 billion at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, resulting from growth in savings and 
transaction account products, offset by decreases in certificates of deposits. The balance increases were driven by proceeds from 
the  PPP  loans  and  CARES  Act  stimulus  payments.  Deposits  increased  $671.3  million  at  December  31,  2019  compared  to 
December 31, 2018, resulting from growth in savings, transaction, and time deposit products.

Additionally,  at  December  31,  2020,  2019  and  2018,  Webster  Bank's  investment  services  division  held  $3.9  billion,  $3.7 
billion, and $3.4 billion, respectively, of assets under administration through its strategic partnership with LPL. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Condition

Webster had total assets of $32.6 billion at December 31, 2020 compared to $30.4 billion at December 31, 2019, an increase of 
$2.2 billion, or 7.2% as:

• loans and leases of $21.3 billion, net of ACL on loans and leases of $359.4 million, at December 31, 2020 increased $1.5 
billion compared to loans and leases of $19.8 billion, net of ACL on loans and leases of $209.1 million, at December 31, 
2019. The net increase was primarily due to PPP loan funding activity, while;

• total  deposits  of  $27.3  billion  at  December  31,  2020  increased  $4.0  billion  compared  to  $23.3  billion  at  December  31, 
2019. Non-interest-bearing deposits increased 38.4%, and interest-bearing deposits increased 12.2% during the year ended 
December  31,  2020,  as  balances  rose  across  all  categories,  with  the  exception  of  time  deposits,  as  customers  addressed 
liquidity concerns amid the pandemic.

At  both  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  total  shareholders'  equity  was  $3.2  billion,  representing  an  increase  of 
$26.9 million or, 0.8%. Changes in shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily include:

• an increase of $220.6 million for net income;

• an increase of $78.3 million for other comprehensive income (OCI), primarily from higher market values for the available-

for-sale securities portfolio;

• reductions of $145.4 million for common share dividends and $7.9 million for preferred share dividends;

• a reduction of $80.1 million for purchases of treasury stock, at cost, and:

• a reduction of $51.2 million for the impact of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13 (CECL).

The quarterly cash dividend to common shareholders remained at $0.40 per common share during 2020. On January 26, 2021, 
Webster  Financial  Corporation’s  Board  of  Directors  declared  a  quarterly  dividend  of  $0.40  per  share.  Given  the  current 
economic forecast, anticipated earnings, and capital position, the Company anticipates continuation of the dividend at its current 
level.  The  Company  will  continue  to  monitor  its  ability  to  pay  dividends  at  this  level.  Refer  to  the  "Selected  Financial 
Highlights" section contained elsewhere in this item and Note 15: Regulatory Matters in the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements contained elsewhere in this report for information on Webster’s regulatory capital levels and ratios.

As of December 31, 2020, both the Company and the Bank were considered well-capitalized, meeting all capital requirements 
under  the  Basel  III  Capital  Rules.  In  accordance  with  regulatory  capital  rules,  the  Company  elected  an  option  to  delay  the 
impact of CECL on its regulatory capital over a two-year deferral and subsequent three-year transition period ending December 
31, 2024. Therefore, capital ratios and amounts exclude the impact of the increased allowance for credit losses on loans and 
leases, held-to-maturity debt securities and unfunded loan commitments attributed to the adoption of CECL. This resulted in a 
30, 29, 29, and 21 basis point benefit to the Company's CET1 risk based capital, total risk based capital, tier 1 risk based capital, 
and tier 1 leverage capital, respectively, at December 31, 2020. The Company's capital ratios remain strong, in excess of well 
capitalized even without the benefit of the CECL impact delay.

37

Investment Securities

Webster Bank's investment securities are managed within regulatory guidelines and corporate policy, which include limitations 
on aspects such as concentrations in and type of investments as well as minimum risk ratings per type of security. The OCC 
may  establish  additional  individual  limits  on  a  certain  type  of  investment  if  the  concentration  in  such  investment  presents  a 
safety and soundness concern. In addition to Webster Bank, the Holding Company also may directly hold investment securities 
from  time-to-time.  At  December  31,  2020,  the  Company  had  no  holdings  in  obligations  of  individual  states,  counties,  or 
municipalities which exceeded 10% of consolidated shareholders’ equity.

Webster maintains, through its Corporate Treasury function, investment securities that are primarily used to provide a source of 
liquidity for operating needs, to generate interest income, and as a means to manage interest-rate risk. Investment securities are 
classified into two major categories, available-for-sale which currently consists of agency collateralized mortgage obligations 
(Agency CMO), agency mortgage-backed securities (Agency MBS), agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (Agency 
CMBS),  non-agency  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities  (CMBS),  CLO,  and  corporate  debt;  and  held-to-maturity  which 
currently  consists  of  Agency  CMO,  Agency  MBS,  Agency  CMBS,  municipal  bonds  and  notes,  and  CMBS.  Investment 
securities had a carrying value and an average risk weighting for regulatory purposes of $8.9 billion and 13%, respectively, at 
December 31, 2020 and $8.2 billion and 16%, respectively, at December 31, 2019.

Available-for-sale  investment  securities  increased  by  $400.9  million,  primarily  due  to  Agency  CMBS  net  purchase  activity 
partially offset by net principal paydowns for Agency MBS. The tax-equivalent yield in the portfolio was 2.35% for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 compared to 2.94% for the year ended December 31, 2019. Available-for-sale investment securities 
are evaluated for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Unrealized losses on these securities are attributable to factors other than 
credit  loss  and  therefore  no  ACL  has  been  recorded.  Further,  the  Company  does  not  have  the  intent  to  sell  these  investment 
securities, and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their cost basis. 
Gross unrealized loss on available-for-sale investment securities was $9.5 million at December 31, 2020.

Held-to-maturity  investment  securities  increased  by  $274.3  million,  primarily  due  to  Agency  CMBS  net  purchase  activity 
partially offset net principal paydowns for Agency MBS. The tax-equivalent yield in the portfolio was 2.67% for the year ended 
December  31,  2020  compared  to  2.98%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019.  Held-to-maturity  investment  securities  are 
evaluated  for  credit  losses  on  a  quarterly  basis  under  CECL.  The  ACL  on  investment  securities  held-to-maturity  was  $299 
thousand  at  December  31,  2020.  Gross  unrealized  loss  on  held-to-maturity  investment  securities  was  $2.5  million  at 
December 31, 2020.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities:

(In thousands)

Available-for-sale:

Agency CMO

Agency MBS

Agency CMBS

CMBS

CLO

Corporate debt

At December 31,

2020

2019

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

$ 

148,711  $ 

6,000  $ 

(98)  $ 

154,613  $ 

184,500  $ 

2,218  $ 

(917)  $ 

185,801 

1,389,100 

1,092,430 

512,759 

76,693 

14,557 

68,598 

26,317 

1,082 

— 

— 

(289)   

1,457,409 

1,580,743 

35,456 

(4,035)   

1,612,164 

(1,514)   

1,117,233 

(5,823)   

508,018 

(310)   

(1,437)   

76,383 

13,120 

587,974 

432,085 

92,628 

23,485 

513 

(6,935)   

581,552 

38 

45 

— 

(252)   

(468)   

(1,245)   

431,871 

92,205 

22,240 

Securities available-for-sale

$  3,234,250  $  101,997  $ 

(9,471)  $  3,326,776  $  2,901,415  $ 

38,270  $ 

(13,852)  $  2,925,833 

Held-to-maturity:

Agency CMO

Agency MBS

Agency CMBS
Municipal bonds and notes (1)
CMBS

$ 

91,622  $ 

1,785  $ 

(241)  $ 

93,166  $ 

167,443  $ 

1,123  $ 

(1,200)  $ 

167,366 

2,419,751 

137,863 

(84)   

2,557,530 

2,957,900 

2,101,227 

739,507 

216,081 

60,484 

60,371 

9,214 

(2,213)   

2,159,498 

1,172,491 

(3)   

799,875 

— 

225,295 

740,431 

255,653 

60,602 

6,444 

32,709 

2,278 

(8,733)   

3,009,769 

(5,615)   

1,173,320 

(21)   

773,119 

(852)   

257,079 

Securities held-to-maturity

$  5,568,188  $  269,717  $ 

(2,541)  $  5,835,364  $  5,293,918  $  103,156  $ 

(16,421)  $  5,380,653 

(1) The  amortized  cost  balance  at  December  31,  2020  in  the  table  above  excludes  an  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  investment 

securities held-to-maturity of $299 thousand.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  summarizes  debt  securities  period-end  amount  by  contractual  maturity,  or  a  firm  call  date,  and  the 
respective weighted-average coupon yields:

At December 31, 2020

Within 1 Year

1 - 5 Years

5 - 10 Years

After 10 Years

Total

Weighted
Average 
Coupon 
Yield

Weighted
Average 
Coupon 
Yield

Amount

Weighted
Average 
Coupon 
Yield

Amount

Weighted
Average 
Coupon 
Yield

Weighted
Average 
Coupon 
Yield

Amount

Amount

Amount

(Dollars in thousands)

Available-for-sale:

Agency CMO

Agency MBS

Agency CMBS

CMBS

CLO

Corporate debt

$ 

 — % $ 

1,489 

 2.69 % $ 

 0.96 % $  147,358 

 2.07 % $  154,613 

 2.03 %

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

5,766 

8,710 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 1.93 

  1,448,699 

— 

 — 

  1,117,233 

  158,098 

76,383 

— 

 2.10 

 1.91 

 — 

  349,920 

— 

13,120 

 2.16 

 2.04 

 1.66 

 — 

 1.26 

  1,457,409 

  1,117,233 

  508,018 

76,383 

13,120 

 2.16 

 2.04 

 1.80 

 1.91 

 1.26 

 — % $ 

1,489 

 2.69 % $  248,957 

 2.01 % $ 3,076,330 

 2.05 % $ 3,326,776 

 2.04 %

 — % $ 

— 

 — % $ 

— 

 — % $  91,622 

 0.84 % $  91,622 

 0.84 %

 — 

 — 

 4.48 

 — 

2,619 

 3.58 

3,124 

— 

 — 

  195,319 

6,781 

— 

 3.20 

 — 

80,532 

 1.74 

 2.70 

 2.70 

  2,414,008 

  1,905,908 

  649,496 

— 

 — 

  216,081 

 2.28 

 2.18 

 2.91 

 2.68 

  2,419,751 

  2,101,227 

  739,507 

  216,081 

 2.28 

 2.22 

 2.89 

 2.68 

Securities available-for-sale

$ 

Held-to-maturity:

Agency CMO

Agency MBS

Agency CMBS

$ 

Municipal bonds and notes

CMBS

2,698 

— 

Securities held-to-maturity

$ 

2,698 

 4.48 % $ 

9,400 

 3.31 % $  278,975 

 2.69 % $ 5,277,115 

 2.31 % $ 5,568,188 

 2.33 %

Total debt securities

$ 

2,698 

 4.48 % $  10,889 

 3.23 % $  527,932 

 2.36 % $ 8,353,445 

 2.22 % $ 8,894,964 

 2.23 %

Webster  Bank  has  the  ability  to  use  its  investment  portfolio  as  well  as  interest-rate  derivative  financial  instruments,  within 
internal policy guidelines to manage interest rate risk as part of its asset/liability strategy. Refer to Note 17: Derivative Financial 
Instruments  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  contained  elsewhere  in  this  report  for  additional  information 
concerning the use of derivative financial instruments.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and Leases

The following table provides the composition of loans and leases: 

At December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Commercial non-mortgage

$  7,085,076 

32.8

$  5,296,611 

26.4

$  5,247,435 

28.4

$  4,533,915 

25.9

$  4,135,625 

24.3

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Asset-based

Commercial real estate

Equipment financing

Residential

Home equity

Other consumer

890,598 

4.1

1,046,886 

5.2

969,171 

5.3

834,779 

4.8

805,306 

4.7

6,322,637 

29.2

5,949,339 

29.7

4,927,145 

26.7

  4,523,828 

25.8

  4,510,846 

26.5

602,224 

2.8

4,782,016 

22.1

1,802,865 

155,799 

8.3

0.7

537,341 

4,972,685 

2,014,544 

219,580 

2.7

24.8

10.1

1.1

508,397 

4,416,637 

2,169,179 

227,525 

2.8

23.9

11.7

1.2

550,233 

  4,490,878 

  2,352,268 

237,957 

3.1

25.6

13.4

1.4

635,629 

  4,254,682 

  2,409,893 

274,607 

3.7

25.0

14.2

1.6

Total loans and leases

$  21,641,215  100.0

$  20,036,986  100.0

$  18,465,489  100.0

$ 17,523,858  100.0

$ 17,026,588  100.0

Total commercial non-mortgage and asset-based loans were $8.0 billion at December 31, 2020, a net increase of $1.6 billion 
from December 31, 2019. The net increase is primarily related to PPP loan funding of $1.4 billion.

Commercial real estate loans were $6.3 billion at December 31, 2020, a net increase of $0.4 billion from December 31, 2019. 
The increase is a result of originations of $1.2 billion, partially offset by loan payments.

Equipment  financing  loans  and  leases  were  $602.2  million  at  December  31,  2020,  a  net  increase  of  $64.9  million  from 
December 31, 2019. The increase is a result of originations of $252.0 million during the year, partially offset by loan payments.

Residential loans were $4.8 billion at December 31, 2020, a net decrease of $190.7 million from December 31, 2019. The net 
decrease is a result of higher prepayments, essentially offset by originations of $1.4 billion.

Total home equity and other consumer loans were $2.0 billion at December 31, 2020, a net decrease of $275.5 million from 
December 31, 2019. The net decrease is primarily the result of net principal paydowns within the home equity lines.

The following table provides information for the contractual maturity and interest-rate profile of loans and leases:

At December 31, 2020
Contractual Maturity

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total loans and leases

(In thousands)
Fixed rate
Variable rate

Total loans and leases

Credit Policies and Procedures

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

One Year Or 
Less

660,011  $ 
191,267   
758,715   
22,951   
1,603   
21,860   
16,866   
1,673,273  $ 

One To Five 
Years
5,750,398  $ 
693,518   
3,054,784   
511,364   
79,321   
54,895   
128,769   
10,273,049  $ 

More Than Five 
Years

674,667  $ 
5,813   
2,509,138   
67,909   
4,701,092   
1,726,110   
10,164   
9,694,893  $ 

One Year Or 
Less

222,533  $ 
1,450,740   
1,673,273  $ 

Interest-Rate Profile

One To Five 
Years
2,240,172  $ 
8,032,877   
10,273,049  $ 

More Than Five 
Years
4,220,045  $ 
5,474,848   
9,694,893  $ 

Total
7,085,076 
890,598 
6,322,637 
602,224 
4,782,016 
1,802,865 
155,799 
21,641,215 

Total
6,682,750 
14,958,465 
21,641,215 

Webster Bank has credit policies and procedures in place designed to support lending activity within an acceptable level of risk. 
Management  reviews  and  approves  these  policies  and  procedures  on  a  regular  basis.  To  assist  management  with  its  review, 
reports  related  to  loan  production,  loan  quality,  concentrations  of  credit,  loan  delinquencies,  non-performing  loans,  and 
potential  problem  loans  are  generated  by  loan  reporting  systems.  The  Company  has  implemented  additional  monitoring 
procedures in connection with COVID-19.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial  and  industrial  loans  are  underwritten  after  evaluating  and  understanding  the  borrower’s  ability  to  operate  and 
service  its  debt.  Assessment  of  management  is  a  critical  element  of  the  underwriting  process  and  credit  decision.  Once  it  is 
determined  that  the  borrower’s  management  possesses  sound  ethics  and  solid  business  acumen,  current  and  projected  cash 
flows are examined to determine the ability of the borrower to repay obligations as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are 
primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the 
borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate 
in  value.  Most  commercial  and  industrial  loans  are  secured  by  the  assets  being  financed  and  may  incorporate  personal 
guarantees of the principals. 

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in 
addition  to  those  specific  to  real  estate  loans.  These  loans  are  viewed  primarily  as  cash  flow  loans  and  secondarily  as  loans 
secured by real estate. Repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the 
loan, the market in which the property is located, and the tenants of the property securing the loan. The properties securing the 
Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location, which reduces the Company's 
exposure to adverse economic events that may affect a particular market. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real 
estate  loans  based  on  collateral,  geography,  and  risk  grade  criteria.  All  transactions  are  appraised  to  validate  market  value. 
Commercial  real  estate  loans  may  be  adversely  affected  by  conditions  in  the  real  estate  markets  or  in  the  general  economy. 
Management  periodically  utilizes  third-party  experts  to  provide  insight  and  guidance  about  economic  conditions  and  trends 
affecting its commercial real estate loan portfolio.

Consumer loans are subject to policies and procedures developed to manage the risk characteristics of the portfolio. Policies and 
procedures,  coupled  with  relatively  small  individual  loan  amounts  and  predominately  collateralized  structures,  spread  across 
many  different  borrowers,  minimize  risk.  Trend  and  outlook  reports  are  reviewed  by  management  on  a  regular  basis,  with 
policies and procedures modified, or developed, as needed. Underwriting factors for mortgage and home equity loans include 
the  borrower’s  Fair  Isaac  Corporation  (FICO)  score,  the  loan  amount  relative  to  property  value,  and  the  borrower’s  debt  to 
income  level  and  are  also  influenced  by  regulatory  requirements.  Additionally,  Webster  Bank  originates  both  qualified 
mortgage and non-qualified mortgage loans as defined by applicable Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) rules.

Loan Modifications

Webster works with customers to modify loan agreements when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Webster will 
modify a loan to minimize the risk of loss and achieve the best possible outcome for both the borrower and the Company. Loan 
modifications  can  take  various  forms  including  payment  deferral,  rate  reduction,  covenant  waiver,  term  extension,  or  other 
actions. Depending on the nature of modification, it may, or may not, be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). 

COVID-19 Payment Modification Activities

The  Company  has  accommodated  over  2,500  customers  impacted  by  COVID-19  through  payment-related  deferrals.  As  of 
December  31,  2020,  loan  balances  associated  with  these  modifications,  in  their  deferral  period,  totaled  approximately  $315 
million. This balance includes all loans associated with a customer relationship where at least one loan has been modified or is 
in  process  of  modification.  A  significant  portion  of  the  loan  balances  associated  with  these  modifications  would  not  be 
considered a TDR based on the nature of the modification. Certain other modifications that would otherwise be considered a 
TDR are subject to TDR accounting relief through the CARES Act and Interagency Statement. Included in the $315 million are 
$201 million of loan balances associated with the CARES Act and Interagency Statement as discussed below. The Company 
continues to actively monitor customer relationships associated with these modified loans. The impact of these modifications is 
reflected in our allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

The CARES Act and Interagency Statement

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, financial institutions were provided relief from certain TDR accounting and disclosure 
requirements for qualifying loan modifications. Specifically, Section 4013 of the CARES Act provided temporary relief from 
certain GAAP requirements for modifications related to COVID-19. In addition, the federal banking agencies issued a revised 
interagency statement that offers practical expedients for evaluating whether COVID-19 loan modifications are TDRs. 

As  of  December  31,  2020,  loan  balances  associated  with  loan  modifications  designated  in  connection  with  these  relief 
provisions  in  their  deferral  period  totaled  approximately  $201  million.  These  modifications  represent  payment  deferrals, 
generally three to six months in length. The decrease of $82 million, from $283 million at September 30, 2020, is primarily the 
result of borrowers exiting their payment deferral period. The Company will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of the loan 
modification  program  as  the  deferral  periods  end.  For  additional  information  on  the  accounting  for  loan  modifications  under 
Section  4013  of  the  CARES  Act  and  the  revised  interagency  statement  refer  to  Note  1:  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting 
Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

41

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A modified loan is considered a TDR when two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties; and 
(ii)  the  modification  constitutes  a  concession.  Modified  terms  are  dependent  upon  the  financial  position  and  needs  of  the 
individual  borrower.  The  Company  considers  all  aspects  of  the  restructuring  in  determining  whether  a  concession  has  been 
granted, including the debtor's ability to access market rate funds. In general, a concession exists when the modified terms of 
the loan are more attractive to the borrower than standard market terms. Common modifications include material changes in 
covenants,  pricing,  and  forbearance.  Loans  for  which  the  borrower  has  been  discharged  under  Chapter  7  bankruptcy  are 
considered  collateral  dependent  TDRs  and  thus,  impaired  at  the  date  of  discharge  and  charged  down  to  the  fair  value  of 
collateral less cost to sell. 

The Company’s policy is to place consumer loan TDRs, except those that were performing prior to TDR status, on non-accrual 
status  for  a  minimum  period  of  six  months.  Commercial  TDRs  are  evaluated  on  a  case-by-case  basis  for  determination  of 
accrual status. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms 
of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months. Generally, a TDR is classified and reported as a TDR for the remaining life 
of  the  loan.  TDR  classification  may  be  removed  if  the  loan  was  restructured  under  market  conditions  and  the  borrower 
demonstrates  compliance  with  the  modified  terms  for  a  minimum  of  six  months.  In  the  limited  circumstance  that  a  loan  is 
removed from TDR classification, it is the Company’s policy to continue to base its measure of credit loss on the contractual 
terms specified by the loan agreement. 

The following tables provide information for TDRs:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Additions
Paydowns/draws
Charge-offs
Transfers to OREO

Ending balance

(In thousands)
Accrual status
Non-accrual status

Total TDRs

Specific reserves for TDR included in the balance of ACL on loans and leases
Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status 

Years ended December 31,

2020
237,438  $ 
56,418 
(38,684) 
(18,379) 
(1,366) 
235,427  $ 

2019
230,414 
105,981 
(74,888) 
(21,776) 
(2,293) 
237,438 

At December 31,

2020
140,089  $ 
95,338 
235,427  $ 

2019
136,449 
100,989 
237,438 

12,728  $ 
12,895 

12,956 
4,856 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(In thousands)
Commercial portfolio
Consumer portfolio

Total recorded investment of TDRs

2020
Amount % (1)
$ 117,695 
  117,732 
$ 235,427 

2019
Amount % (1)

At December 31,
2018
Amount % (1)

2017
Amount % (1)

 0.79  $ 112,152 
 1.75 
  125,286 
 1.09  $ 237,438 

 0.87  $  87,739 
 1.74 
  142,675 
 1.18  $ 230,414 

 0.75  $  61,673 
 2.09 
  159,731 
 1.25  $ 221,404 

2016
Amount % (1)
 0.58 
 2.38 
 1.31 

 0.59  $  58,464 
 2.26 
  165,064 
 1.26  $ 223,528 

(1) Represents  the  balance  of  TDR  as  a  percentage  of  the  outstanding  balance  within  the  comparable  loan  and  lease  category.  The 

percentage includes the impact of deferred costs and unamortized premiums.

Overall, TDR balances decreased $2.0 million at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019. Specific reserves for 
TDRs  also  decreased  from  year  end  reflective  of  management’s  current  assessment  of  reserve  requirements.  Qualifying  loan 
modifications  in  connection  with  Section  4013  of  the  CARES  Act  or  Interagency  Statements  are  excluded  from  TDR 
identification.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Past Due Loans and Leases

The following table provides information regarding loans and leases past due 30 days or more and accruing income:

(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Loans and leases past due 30-89 days

Commercial non-mortgage
Commercial real estate

Loans and leases past due 90 days and accruing
Total loans and leases over 30 days past due 
and accruing
Deferred costs and unamortized premiums 

Total

2020
Amount (1) % (2)
1,503 
$ 
1,175 
3,003 
7,415 
10,623 
7,246 
1,474 
32,439 

 0.02  $ 
 0.13 
 0.05 
 1.24 
 0.22 
 0.41 
 0.95 
 0.15 
445  0.01

—  —  
445  —  

2019
Amount (1) % (2)
2,697 
— 
1,700 
5,785 
13,598 
13,761 
5,074 
42,615 

 0.05  $ 
 — 
 0.03 
 1.09 
 0.28 
 0.69 
 2.31 
 0.21 
—  —  
—  —  
—  —  

At December 31,
2018
Amount (1) % (2)
1,700 
— 
1,514 
915 
12,789 
14,595 
2,729 
34,242 
104 
— 
104 

 0.03  $ 
 — 
 0.03 
 0.18 
 0.29 
 0.68 
 1.20 
 0.19 
 — 
 — 
 — 

2017
Amount (1) % (2)
 0.13  $ 
5,809 
 — 
— 
 0.01 
551 
 0.43 
2,358 
 0.31 
13,771 
 0.79 
18,397 
 1.68 
3,997 
 0.26 
44,883 
644 
 0.01 
243  0.01
887  0.01

2016
Amount (1) % (2)
 0.05 
1,949 
 — 
— 
 0.18 
8,173 
 0.25 
1,596 
 0.26 
11,202 
 0.61 
14,578 
 1.35 
3,715 
 0.24 
41,213 
749  0.02
—  —
749 

 — 

 0.15 

32,884 
98 
$  32,982 

 0.21 

42,615 
92 
$  42,707 

 0.19 

34,346 
86 
$  34,432 

 0.26 

45,770 
77 
$  45,847 

41,962 
86 
$  42,048 

 0.25 

(1) Past due loan and lease balances exclude non-accrual loans and leases.

(2) Represents  the  principal  balance  of  past  due  loans  and  leases  as  a  percentage  of  the  outstanding  principal  balance  within  the 

comparable loan and lease category. The percentage excludes the impact of deferred costs and unamortized premiums, net.

Non-performing Assets

The following table provides information regarding lending-related non-performing assets:

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial non-mortgage

Asset-based

Commercial real estate

Equipment financing

Residential

Home equity 

Other consumer

2020
Amount % (1)

2019
Amount % (1)

At December 31,
2018
Amount % (1)

2017
Amount % (1)

2016
Amount % (1)

$  64,200 

 0.90  $  59,360 

 1.12  $  55,951 

 1.06  $  39,402 

 0.87  $  38,550 

 0.93 

2,622 

 0.29 

139 

 0.01 

21,222 

 0.34 

11,554 

 0.19 

7,299 

 1.22 

5,433 

 1.02 

224 

 0.02 

8,243 

 0.17 

6,314 

 1.25 

589 

 0.07 

— 

 — 

4,484 

 0.10 

10,521 

 0.23 

393 

 0.07 

225 

 0.04 

41,033 

 0.86 

43,100 

 0.87 

49,069 

 1.12 

44,407 

 0.99 

47,201 

 1.12 

30,980 

 1.73 

30,130 

 1.51 

33,456 

 1.55 

35,601 

 1.52 

35,875 

 1.50 

649 

 0.42 

1,190 

 0.54 

1,493 

 0.66 

1,706 

 0.72 

1,663 

 0.61 

Total non-accrual loans and leases

Net deferred fees/costs and net premiums/discounts
Amortized cost of non-accrual loans and leases (2)

 0.78 

  168,005 
(45) 
$  167,960 

  150,906 
153 
$  151,059 

 0.75 

 0.84 

  154,750 
17 
$  154,767 

 0.72 

  126,582 
(69) 
$  126,513 

  134,035 
(219) 
$  133,816 

 0.79 

Total non-accrual loans and leases

Foreclosed and repossessed assets:

Commercial non-mortgage
Residential and consumer 

Total foreclosed and repossessed assets

$  168,005 

$  150,906 

$  154,750 

$  126,582 

$  134,035 

175 
2,134 

2,309 

271 
6,203 

6,474 

407 
6,460 

6,867 

305 
5,759 

6,064 

— 
3,911 

3,911 

Total non-performing assets

$  170,314 

$  157,380 

$  161,617 

$  132,646 

$  137,946 

(1) Represents the principal balance of non-accrual loans and leases as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance within the 

comparable loan and lease category. 

(2)

Includes  non-accrual  TDRs  of  $95.3  million,  $101.0  million,  $91.9  million,  $74.3  million  and  $75.7  million  as  of  December  31, 
2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The following table provides detail of non-performing loan and lease activity:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Additions
Paydowns, net of draws
Charge-offs
Other

Ending balance

43

Years ended December 31,

2020
150,906  $ 
146,922   
(67,825)   
(51,528)   
(10,470)   
168,005  $ 

2019
154,750 
123,400 
(52,161) 
(48,156) 
(26,927) 
150,906 

$ 

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Quality

The Company manages asset quality leveraging established risk tolerance levels through its underwriting standards, servicing, 
and portfolio management of loan and leases. Loans and leases, particularly where a heightened risk of loss has been identified, 
are regularly monitored to mitigate further deterioration which could potentially impact key measures of asset quality in future 
periods.  Past  due  loans  and  leases,  non-performing  assets,  and  credit  loss  levels  are  considered  to  be  key  measures  of  asset 
quality.

The following table provides key asset quality ratios:

Non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases
Non-performing assets as a percentage of loans and leases plus OREO
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
ACL on loans and leases as a percentage of non-performing loans and leases (1)
ACL on loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases (1)
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases
Ratio of ACL on loans and leases to net charge-offs (1)

At or for the years ended December 31,

2020
 0.78 %
 0.79 
 0.52 
 213.94 
 1.66 
 0.21 
7.97x

2019
 0.75 %
 0.79 
 0.52 
 138.56 
 1.04 
 0.21 
5.09x

2018
 0.84 %
 0.87 
 0.59 
 137.22 
 1.15 
 0.16 
7.16x

2017
 0.72 %
 0.76 
 0.50 
 158.00 
 1.14 
 0.20 
5.68x

2016
 0.79 %
 0.81 
 0.53 
 144.98 
 1.14 
 0.23 
5.25x

(1) The  Company  adopted  the  CECL  accounting  standard  on  January  1,  2020.  The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  was  calculated  in 

accordance with applicable GAAP for their respective periods.

Potential Problem Loans and Leases

Potential problem loans and leases are defined by management as certain loans and leases that, for:

• the  commercial  portfolio  are  performing  loans  and  leases  that  are  classified  as  Substandard  and  have  a  well-defined 

weakness that could jeopardize the full repayment of the debt; and

• the consumer portfolio are performing loans 60-89 days past due and accruing.

Potential  problem  loans  and  leases  exclude  loans  and  leases  past  due  90  days  or  more  and  accruing,  non-accrual  loans  and 
leases, and TDRs. Certain loans with modifications related to COVID-19 are not reflected as potential problem loans and are 
not  reported  as  TDRs  due  to  relief  provisions  of  the  CARES  Act  and  Interagency  Statements  as  discussed  elsewhere  in  this 
document.  As  there  are  many  uncertainties  related  to  the  pandemic  there  is  a  risk  that  some  of  these  modified  loans  may 
become potential problem loans.

Management monitors potential problem loans and leases due to a higher degree of risk associated with those loans and leases. 
The  current  expectation  of  lifetime  losses  is  included  in  the  ACL  on  loans  and  leases;  however,  management  cannot  predict 
whether these potential problem loans and leases ultimately will become non-performing or result in a loss. The Company had 
potential problem loans and leases of $335.1 million at December 31, 2020 compared to $216.7 million at December 31, 2019.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

On  January  1,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  a  new  accounting  standard  which  introduced  the  CECL  impairment  model  that 
applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments including the Company’s loans, net 
investment in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, and held-to-maturity debt securities. CECL requires the measurement 
of  expected  credit  losses  over  the  life  of  the  instrument  to  be  recognized  at  purchase  or  origination,  and  also  requires 
consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information including economic forecasts. 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Methodology

The Company's policy for ACL on loans and leases is considered a critical accounting policy. The ACL on loans and leases is a 
contra-asset account that offsets the amortized cost basis of loans and leases for the credit losses expected to occur over the life 
of  the  asset.  Executive  management  reviews  and  advises  on  the  adequacy  of  the  reserve  which  is  maintained  at  a  level 
management deems sufficient to cover expected losses within the loan and lease portfolios.

The ACL on loans and leases is determined using the CECL model which requires recognition of expected lifetime credit losses 
at the purchase or origination of an asset. Expected losses are determined through pooled, collective assessment of loans and 
leases  with  similar  risk  characteristics.  If  the  risk  characteristics  of  a  loan  or  lease  change  and  no  longer  match  that  of  the 
collective  assessment  pool  it  is  removed  and  individually  assessed  for  credit  impairment.  Management  applies  significant 
judgments and assumptions that influence the loss estimate and ACL on loan and lease balances.

44

Collectively  Assessed  Loans  and  Leases.  Collectively  assessed  loans  and  leases  are  segmented  based  on  the  commercial  and 
consumer portfolios and expected losses are determined using a Probability of Default/Loss Given Default/Exposure at Default 
(PD/LGD/EAD)  framework.  Expected  credit  losses  are  calculated  as  the  product  of  the  probability  of  a  loan  defaulting, 
expected loss given the occurrence of a default, and the expected exposure of a loan at default. Summing the product across 
loans over their lives yields the lifetime expected credit losses for a given portfolio. The Company’s PD and LGD calculations 
are  predictive  models  that  measure  the  current  risk  profile  of  the  loan  pools  using  forecasts  of  future  macroeconomic 
conditions, historical loss information, and credit risk ratings.  The Company’s models incorporate a single economic forecast 
scenario  and  macroeconomic  assumptions  over  a  two  year  reasonable  and  supportable  forecast  period.  Macroeconomic 
variables are selected based on the correlation of the variables to credit losses for each class of financing receivable.  Data from 
the baseline forecast scenario is used as the input to the modeled loss calculation. After the reasonable and supportable forecast 
period, the Company reverts to historical loss rates for the remaining life of the loans and leases on a straight-line basis over a 
one  year  reversion  period.  The  calculation  of  exposure  at  default  follows  an  iterative  process  to  determine  the  expected 
remaining principal balance of a loan based on historical paydown rates for loans of similar segment within the same portfolio. 
The calculation of portfolio exposure in future quarters incorporates expected losses and principal paydown (PPD). PPD is the 
combination of contractual repayment and prepayment. A portion of the collective ACL is comprised of qualitative adjustments 
for risk characteristics which are not reflected or captured in the quantitative models but are likely to impact the measurement 
of estimated credit losses. 

Individually  Assessed  Loans  and  Leases.  When  loans  and  leases  no  longer  match  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  collective 
assessment  pool,  they  are  removed  from  the  collectively  assessed  population  and  individually  assessed  for  credit  losses. 
Generally,  all  non-accrual  loans,  TDRs,  potential  TDRs,  loans  with  a  charge-off,  and  collateral  dependent  loans  when  the 
borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, are individually assessed. Individual assessment calculations are based on the fair 
value of the collateral less estimated cost to sell, the present value of the expected cash flows from operation of the collateral, a 
discounted cash flow, or other appropriate individual assessment approach.

A fair value shortfall relative to the amortized cost balance is reflected as an impairment reserve within the ACL on loans and 
leases. Subsequent to an appraisal or other fair value estimate, should reliable information come to management's attention that 
the value has declined further, additional impairment may be recorded to reflect the particular situation, thereby increasing the 
ACL on loans and leases. Any individually assessed loan for which no specific valuation allowance is necessary is the result of 
either  sufficient  cash  flow  or  sufficient  collateral  coverage  relative  to  the  amortized  cost.  If  the  credit  quality  subsequently 
improves the allowance is reversed up to a maximum of the previously recorded credit losses.

The ACL on loans and leases represents the total of estimated losses calculated through collective and individual assessments. 
To  assist  management  with  its  review,  reports  related  to  loan  production,  loan  quality,  concentrations  of  credit,  loan 
delinquencies, non-performing loans, and potential problem loans are generated by loan reporting systems. While actual future 
conditions and losses realized may vary significantly from present judgments and assumptions, management believes the ACL 
on loans and leases is adequate as of December 31, 2020. For information on the ACL methodology, refer to Note 1: Summary 
of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Balances and Ratios

The Company adopted the CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020, with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded upon 
adoption  which  increased  the  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  by  $57.6  million.  Upon  adoption,  the  allowance  reflects  expected 
lifetime credit losses of the portfolio. The Company's ACL calculation reflects management's best estimate of expected lifetime 
credit losses as of period end, including current forecasts of macro-economic activity and borrower risk ratings.

At December 31, 2020, the ACL on loans and leases was $359.4 million compared to $209.1 million at December 31, 2019. 
The increase of $150.3 million in the reserve at December 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 is primarily due to the 
adoption of the CECL lifetime loss accounting model, and the impact of current and forecasted macroeconomic conditions on 
credit models, which were negatively affected by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The ACL on loans and 
leases  reserve  remains  adequate  to  cover  the  current  expectation  of  lifetime  losses  in  the  loan  and  lease  portfolios.  ACL  on 
loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases, also known as the reserve coverage, increased to 1.66% at December 31, 
2020 as compared to 1.04% at December 31, 2019, and reflects an updated assessment of inherent losses and impaired reserves 
conducted  throughout  the  year.  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  as  a  percentage  of  non-performing  loans  and  leases  increased  to 
213.94% at December 31, 2020 from 138.56% at December 31, 2019.

For information on the impact of adoption of the CECL model, refer to Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in 
the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

45

The following table provides information about the allocation of the ACL on loans and leases:

2019

2020

At December 31,
2018
Amount (1) % (1) (2) Amount (1) % (1) (2) Amount (1) % (1) (2) Amount (1) % (1) (2) Amount (1) % (1) (2)
 1.62 
$  133,187 
 0.62 
10,832 
 1.05 
  159,197 
 1.02 
9,028 
 0.55 
13,989 
 1.31 
26,416 
 4.97 
6,782 
 1.14 
Total ACL on loans and leases $  359,431 

(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

 1.48  $  86,077 
12,716 
 1.27 
60,151 
 1.10 
5,129 
 0.87 
19,599 
 0.42 
19,135 
 0.75 
 5.15 
9,546 
 1.04  $  212,353 

 1.88  $  78,435 
13,321 
 1.22 
65,245 
 2.52 
4,668 
 1.50 
20,919 
 0.29 
15,190 
 1.47 
 4.35 
11,318 
 1.66  $  209,096 

 1.64  $  78,763 
10,770 
 1.31 
49,407 
 1.22 
5,806 
 1.01 
19,058 
 0.44 
23,547 
 0.88 
 4.20 
12,643 
 1.15  $  199,994 

 1.74  $  66,874 
5,031 
 1.29 
47,477 
 1.09 
6,479 
 1.06 
23,226 
 0.42 
31,576 
 1.00 
 5.31 
13,657 
 1.14  $  194,320 

2017

2016

(1) The  Company  adopted  the  CECL  accounting  standard  on  January  1,  2020.  The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  was  calculated  in 

accordance with applicable GAAP for their respective periods.

(2) Percentage represents allocated ACL on loans and leases to total loans and leases within the comparable category. The allocation 
of  a  portion  of  the  allowance  to  one  category  of  loans  and  leases  does  not  preclude  its  availability  to  absorb  losses  in  other 
categories.

The  adoption  of  CECL,  which  changed  the  ACL  from  an  incurred  loss  model  to  a  lifetime  loss  model,  compounded  with 
declines  in  current  and  forecasted  macroeconomic  conditions  due  to  COVID-19  resulted  in  a  significant  increase  to  ACL 
relative to prior periods.

The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  reserve  allocated  to  commercial  non-mortgage  loans  at  December  31,  2020  increased  $54.8 
million  compared  to  December  31,  2019.  The  year-over-year  increase  is  primarily  attributable  to  a  decline  in  the 
macroeconomic forecasts used in the loss models, as well as the impact of changes in credit quality and loan growth. 

The ACL on loans and leases reserve allocated to asset-based loans at December 31, 2020 decreased $2.5 million compared to 
December 31, 2019. The year-over-year decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in loan balances of $156.3 million and 
improved net rating migration.

The ACL on loans and leases reserve allocated to commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2020 increased $94.0 million 
compared to December 31, 2019. The year-over-year increase is primarily attributable to the adoption of CECL and decline in 
macroeconomic forecasts, as well as loan growth of $373.3 million.

The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  reserve  allocated  to  equipment  financing  loans  at  December  31,  2020  increased  $4.4  million 
compared to December 31, 2019. The year-over-year increase is primarily attributable to decline in macroeconomic  forecasts, 
and to a lesser extent, loan growth of $64.9 million. 

The ACL on loans and leases reserve allocated to residential loans at December 31, 2020 decreased $6.9 million compared to 
December 31, 2019. The year-over-year decrease is primarily attributable to improved net rating migration and a decline in the 
loan balance of $190.7 million.

The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  reserve  allocated  to  the  home  equity  loans  at  December  31,  2020  increased  $11.2  million 
compared  to  December  31,  2019.  The  year-over-year  increase  is  primarily  attributable  to  the  impact  of  the  adoption  of  the 
CECL, partially offset by a decline in loan balances of $211.7 million.

The  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  reserve  allocated  to  the  other  consumer  loans  at  December  31,  2020  decreased  $4.5  million 
compared to December 31, 2019. The year-over-year decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in loan balances of $63.8 
million.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides detail of activity in the ACL on loans and leases:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL)
Provision
Charge-offs:
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total charge-offs

Recoveries:
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total recoveries

Net charge-offs:

Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Net charge-offs

Ending balance

2019

2020

At or for the years ended December 31,
2018
$  209,096  $  212,353  $  199,994  $  194,320  $  174,990 
— 
56,350 

57,568 
  137,848 

— 
37,800 

— 
42,000 

— 
40,900 

2017

2016

(40,003) 
(10) 
(2,116) 
(796) 
(2,356) 
(2,087) 
(7,965) 
(55,333) 

2,963 
46 
55 
76 
1,029 
3,997 
2,086 
10,252 

(29,033) 
— 
(3,501) 
(793) 
(4,153) 
(4,329) 
(10,671) 
(52,480) 

1,364 
262 
45 
78 
1,363 
5,533 
2,778 
11,423 

(17,757) 
(463) 
(2,061) 
(423) 
(3,455) 
(6,664) 
(12,564) 
(43,387) 

4,244 
195 
161 
75 
1,980 
4,196 
2,895 
13,746 

(5,575) 
(2,572) 
(9,275) 
(558) 
(2,500) 
(8,347) 
(16,100) 
(44,927) 

(18,360) 
— 
(2,682) 
(565) 
(4,636) 
(9,093) 
(11,576) 
(46,912) 

2,243 
115 
165 
117 
1,024 
4,850 
1,187 
9,701 

1,578 
48 
631 
536 
1,756 
4,745 
598 
9,892 

(37,040) 
36 
(2,061) 
(720) 
(1,327) 
1,910 
(5,879) 
(45,081) 

(16,782) 
48 
(2,051) 
(29) 
(2,880) 
(4,348) 
(10,978) 
(37,020) 
$  359,431  $  209,096  $  212,353  $  199,994  $  194,320 

(13,513) 
(268) 
(1,900) 
(348) 
(1,475) 
(2,468) 
(9,669) 
(29,641) 

(27,669) 
262 
(3,456) 
(715) 
(2,790) 
1,204 
(7,893) 
(41,057) 

(3,332) 
(2,457) 
(9,110) 
(441) 
(1,476) 
(3,497) 
(14,913) 
(35,226) 

Net  charge-offs  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019  were  $45.1  million  and  $41.1  million,  respectively.  Net 
charge-offs  increased  by  $4.0  million  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  compared  to  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2019. Although net charge-offs increased, net charge-offs as a percent to average loans and leases remained consistent overall. 

The following table provides a summary of total net charge-offs to average loans and leases by category:

Commercial portfolio
Consumer portfolio
Total net charge-offs to total average loans and leases

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments

2020
 0.28 %
 0.08 
 0.21 %

Years ended December 31,
2018
 0.14 %
 0.20 
 0.16 %

2019
 0.26 %
 0.14 
 0.21 %

2017
 0.15 %
 0.28 
 0.20 %

2016
 0.20 %
 0.26 
 0.23 %

An allowance for credit losses is recorded to provide for losses inherent in the unused portion of commitments to lend that are 
not unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The adoption of CECL represented a significant change in methodology for 
the measurement of the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments. The calculation of the allowance generally 
includes the probability of funding to occur and a corresponding estimate of expected lifetime credit losses on amounts assumed 
to be funded. Loss calculation factors are consistent with the ACL methodology for funded loans using PD and LGD applied to 
the underlying borrower risk and facility grades, a draw down factor applied to utilization rates, relevant forecast information, 
and management's qualitative factors. The level of ACL is monitored quarterly against key metrics from the funded portfolio.

The following table provides detail of activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL)
Provision (benefit)

Ending balance

2020

At or for the years ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

$ 

2,367  $ 
9,139 
1,249 
$  12,755  $ 

2,506  $ 
— 
(139) 
2,367  $ 

2,362  $ 
— 
144 
2,506  $ 

2,287  $ 
— 
75 
2,362  $ 

47

2016

2,119 
— 
168 
2,287 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sources of Funds and Liquidity

Sources of Funds. The primary source of Webster  Bank’s cash  flows  for use in  lending and meeting its general  operational 
needs is deposits. Operating activities, such as loan and mortgage-backed securities repayments, and other investment securities 
sale proceeds and maturities also provide cash flows. While scheduled loan and investment security repayments are a relatively 
stable source of funds, loan and investment security prepayments and deposit inflows are influenced by prevailing interest rates 
and  local  economic  conditions  and  are  inherently  uncertain.  Additional  sources  of  funds  are  provided  by  FHLB  advances  or 
other borrowings.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock. Webster Bank is a member of the FHLB System, which consists of 
eleven  district  Federal  Home  Loan  Banks,  each  subject  to  the  supervision  and  regulation  of  the  Federal  Housing  Finance 
Agency.  An  activity-based  capital  stock  investment  in  the  FHLB  of  Boston  is  required  in  order  for  Webster  Bank  to  access 
advances  and  other  extensions  of  credit  for  sources  of  funds  and  liquidity  purposes.  The  FHLB  capital  stock  investment  is 
restricted in that there is no market for it, and it can only be redeemed by the FHLB. Webster Bank held FHLB Boston capital 
stock  of  $17.5  million  at  December  31,  2020  compared  to  $89.3  million  at  December  31,  2019  for  its  membership  and  for 
outstanding advances and other extensions of credit. Webster Bank received $2.7 million in dividends from the FHLB Boston 
during 2020. The most recent FHLB quarterly cash dividend was paid on November 3, 2020 in an amount equal to an annual 
yield of 3.76%.

Additionally, Webster Bank is required to hold FRB of Boston stock equal to 6% of its capital and surplus of which 50% is 
paid.  The  remaining  50%  is  subject  to  call  when  deemed  necessary  by  the  Federal  Reserve  System.  The  FRB  capital  stock 
investment  is  restricted  in  that  there  is  no  market  for  it,  and  it  can  only  be  redeemed  by  the  FRB.  Webster  Bank  held  $60.1 
million and $59.8 million of FRB of Boston capital stock at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Webster 
Bank received $0.5 million in dividends from the FRB of Boston during 2020. The most recent FRB semi-annual cash dividend 
was paid on December 31, 2020 in an amount equal to an annual yield of 0.95%.

Deposits. Webster Bank offers a wide variety of deposit products for checking and savings (including ATM and debit card use, 
direct deposit, ACH payments, mobile banking services, internet-based banking, bank by mail, as well as overdraft protection 
via line of credit or transfer from another deposit account) designed to meet the transactional, savings, and investment needs for 
both  consumer  and  business  customers  throughout  its  primary  market  area.  Webster  Bank  manages  the  flow  of  funds  in  its 
deposit accounts and provides a variety of accounts and rates consistent with FDIC regulations. Webster Bank’s Retail Pricing 
Committee and its Commercial and Institutional Liability Pricing Committee meet regularly to determine pricing and marketing 
initiatives.

Total  deposits  were  $27.3  billion,  $23.3  billion,  and  $21.9  billion  at  December  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018,  respectively.  The 
increase  was  driven  by  balances  across  all  categories,  with  the  exception  of  time  deposits,  as  customers  addressed  liquidity 
concerns  amid  the  pandemic.  Time  deposits  that  exceed  the  FDIC  limit,  presently  $250  thousand,  represent  approximately 
1.8%, 2.8%, and 2.5%, of total deposits at December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. For additional information related 
to period-end balances, refer to Note 11: Deposits in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this 
report.

Daily average balances of deposits by type and weighted-average rates paid thereon for the periods as indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing:

Demand

Interest-bearing:

Checking
Health savings accounts
Money market
Savings
Time deposits
Total interest-bearing

Total average deposits

2020

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate

Average 
Balance

Average 
Rate

$ 

5,698,399 

$ 

4,300,407 

$ 

4,185,183 

3,189,275 
6,893,996 
2,853,098 
4,647,261 
2,760,561 
20,344,191 
$  26,042,590 

2,604,931 
 0.10 %  
6,240,201 
 0.14 
2,365,367 
 0.45 
4,173,788 
 0.20 
3,267,913 
 1.20 
 0.33 
18,652,200 
 0.26 % $  22,952,607 

2,585,593 
 0.14 %  
5,540,000 
 0.20 
2,351,188 
 1.27 
4,178,387 
 0.50 
2,818,271 
 1.92 
 0.69 
17,473,439 
 0.56 % $  21,658,622 

 0.08 %
 0.20 
 0.95 
 0.29 
 1.52 
 0.52 
 0.42 %

Total average deposits increased $3.1 billion, or 13.5%, in 2020 compared to 2019 and increased $1.3 billion, or 6.0%, in 2019 
compared to 2018. The increase was driven by balances across all categories, with the exception of time deposits, as customers 
addressed liquidity concerns amid the pandemic. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  presents  time  deposits  with  a  denomination  of  $100,000  or  more  at  December  31,  2020  by  maturity 
periods:
(In thousands)
Due within 3 months
Due after 3 months and within 6 months
Due after 6 months and within 12 months
Due after 12 months

$ 

Time deposits with a denomination of $100 thousand or more

$ 

603,129 
381,771 
148,626 
121,704 
1,255,230 

Borrowings. FHLB advances are utilized as a source of funding for liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes. At 
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, FHLB advances totaled $0.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. Webster Bank 
had  additional  borrowing  capacity  from  the  FHLB  of  approximately  $4.7  billion  and  $2.9  billion  at  December  31,  2020  and 
December 31, 2019, respectively. Webster Bank also had additional borrowing capacity from the FRB of $1.3 billion and $0.9 
billion at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Securities  sold  under  agreements  to  repurchase,  whereby  securities  are  delivered  to  counterparties  under  an  agreement  to 
repurchase the securities at a fixed price in the future are also utilized as a source of funding. Unpledged investment securities 
of  $4.9  billion  at  December  31,  2020  could  have  been  used  for  collateral  on  borrowings  such  as  repurchase  agreements  or, 
alternatively, to increase borrowing capacity by approximately $4.6 billion with the FHLB or approximately $4.8 billion with 
the FRB. In addition, Webster Bank may utilize term and overnight Fed funds to meet short-term borrowing needs. 

Long-term debt consists of senior fixed-rate notes maturing in 2024 and 2029, and junior subordinated notes maturing in 2033, 
which  totaled  $568  million  and  $540  million  at  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  respectively.  The  Holding 
Company  completed  an  underwritten  public  offering  of  $300  million  senior  fixed-rate  notes  on  March  25,  2019,  of  which  it 
invested  the  net  proceeds  in  Webster  Bank  as  permanent  capital,  to  be  used  for  working  capital  needs  and  other  general 
purposes. During 2019, the Company initiated a fair value hedging relationship for the notes maturing in 2029 to swap the fixed 
interest rate to a variable rate and then during 2020, the Company terminated the swaps. The recognition of a fair value hedge 
adjustment to long-term debt impacted the balances in both periods.

Total borrowed funds were $1.7 billion, $3.5 billion and $2.6 billion, and represented 5.2%, 11.6% and 9.5% of total assets at 
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in 2020 compared to 2019 is due to deposit growth exceeding 
loan and securities growth. For additional information related to period-end balances and rates, refer to Note 12: Borrowings in 
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report.

Daily average balances of borrowings by type and weighted-average rates paid thereon for the periods as indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
FHLB advances
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Fed funds purchased
Long-term debt

Total average borrowings

2020

Average 
Balance

730,125 
571,576 
720,995 
564,919 
2,587,615 

$ 

$ 

Years ended December 31,
2019

Average 
Rate
 2.57 % $ 
 0.46 
 0.46 
 3.45 
 1.68 % $ 

Average 
Balance
1,201,839 
296,498 
712,206 
468,111 
2,678,654 

Average 
Rate
 2.61 % $ 
 0.88 
 2.16 
 4.51 
 2.62 % $ 

2018

Average 
Balance
1,339,492 
467,873 
317,125 
225,895 
2,350,385 

Average 
Rate
 2.50 %
 1.57 
 1.94 
 4.93 
 2.47 %

Total average borrowings decreased $91.0 million, or 3.4%, in 2020 compared to 2019. The decrease in 2020 compared to 2019 
was  primarily  due  to  prepayment  of  FHLB  balances.  Total  average  borrowings  increased  $328.3  million,  or  14.0%,  in  2019 
compared to 2018. The increase in 2019 compared to 2018 was primarily due to the issuance of $300 million of senior fixed-
rate  notes  in  March  2019  and  a  related  $17.5  million  basis  adjustment  reflecting  changes  in  the  benchmark  rate.  Average 
borrowings represented 8.0%, 9.2%, and 8.7% of average total assets for December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

The following table sets forth additional information for short-term borrowings:

(Dollars in thousands)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

At end of year
Average during year
Highest month-end balance during year

Fed funds purchased:

At end of year
Average during year
Highest month-end balance during year

2020

At or for the years ended December 31,
2019

2018

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

 0.13 % $  240,431 
  203,895 
 0.20 
  240,431 
 — 

 0.19 % $  236,874 
  245,407 
 0.51 
  264,491 
 — 

 0.35 %
 0.25 
 — 

 0.08 
 0.46 
 — 

  600,000 
  712,206 
 1,230,000 

 1.59 
 2.16 
 — 

  345,000 
  317,125 
  424,400 

 2.52 
 1.96 
 — 

$  269,330 
  267,431 
  325,318 

  526,025 
  720,995 
 1,104,000 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes contractual obligations to make future payments as of December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
Senior notes
Junior subordinated debt
FHLB advances
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Fed funds purchased
Deposits with stated maturity dates
Operating lease liabilities
Purchase obligations

Total contractual obligations

(1) Amounts for borrowings do not include interest.

Less than
one year

$ 

—  $ 
—   
25,000   
269,330   
526,025   
2,173,670   
24,414   
41,756   
$  3,060,195  $ 

Payments Due by Period (1)

1-3 years

3-5 years

—  $ 
—   
325   
—   
—   
240,899   
44,594   
18,605   
304,423  $ 

150,000  $ 
—   
100,000   
200,000   
—   
73,249   
35,267   
12,497   
571,013  $ 

After 5
years
344,164  $ 
77,320   
7,839   
—   
—   
—   
54,005   
—   

Total
494,164 
77,320 
133,164 
469,330 
526,025 
2,487,818 
158,280 
72,858 
483,328  $  4,418,959 

The Company also has the following obligations which have been excluded from the above table:

• unfunded commitments remaining for particular investments in private equity funds of $38.4 million, for which neither 

the payment timing, nor eventual obligation is certain;

• credit related financial instruments with contractual amounts totaling $6.8 billion, of which many of these commitments 
are  expected  to  expire  unused  or  only  partially  used,  and  therefore,  the  total  amount  of  these  commitments  does  not 
necessarily reflect future cash payments; and

• liabilities for uncertain  tax  positions  totaling $5.0  million, for which  uncertainty  exists regarding the amount that  may 

ultimately be paid, as well as the timing of any such payment.

Liquidity. Webster meets its cash flow requirements at an efficient cost under various operating environments through proactive 
liquidity management at both the Holding Company and Webster Bank. Liquidity comes from a variety of cash flow sources 
such as operating activities, including principal and interest payments on loans and investments; financing activities, including 
unpledged securities which can be sold or utilized to secure funding; and new deposits. Webster is committed to maintaining a 
strong, increasing base of core deposits, consisting of demand, checking, savings, health savings, and money market accounts, 
to support growth in its loan and lease portfolio. Liquidity is reviewed and managed in order to maintain stable, cost effective 
funding to promote overall balance sheet strength.

Holding  Company  Liquidity.  The  primary  source  of  liquidity  at  the  Holding  Company  is  dividends  from  Webster  Bank. 
Webster Bank paid $20 million in dividends to the Holding Company during the year ended December 31, 2020. To a lesser 
extent,  investment  income,  net  proceeds  from  investment  sales,  borrowings,  and  public  offerings  may  provide  additional 
liquidity. The main uses of liquidity are the payment of principal and interest to holders of senior notes and junior subordinated 
debt,  the  payment  of  dividends  to  preferred  and  common  shareholders,  repurchases  of  its  common  stock,  and  purchases  of 
investment  securities.  There  are  certain  restrictions  on  the  payment  of  dividends  by  Webster  Bank  to  the  Holding  Company, 
which  are  described  in  the  section  captioned  "Supervision  and  Regulation"  in  Item  1  contained  elsewhere  in  this  report.  At 
December 31, 2020, there was $361.0 million of retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Webster Bank to 
the Holding Company. 

The Company has a common stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, with $123.4 million of remaining 
repurchase  authority  at  December  31,  2020.  In  addition,  Webster  periodically  acquires  common  shares  outside  of  the 
repurchase program related to stock compensation plan activity. The Company records the purchase of shares of common stock 
at  cost  based  on  the  settlement  date  for  these  transactions.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  a  total  of  2,186,519 
shares of common stock were repurchased at a cost of approximately $80.1 million, of which 2,104,195 shares were purchased 
under  the  common  stock  repurchase  program  at  a  cost  of  approximately  $76.6  million,  and  82,324  shares  were  purchased  at 
market  prices  for  a  cost  of  approximately  $3.5  million  relating  to  stock  compensation  plan  activity.  Due  to  the  economic 
environment resulting from the pandemic in 2020, the Company temporarily suspended repurchases under its common stock 
repurchase program, but will resume repurchases when market conditions warrant.

Webster Bank Liquidity. Webster Bank's primary source of funding is core deposits. The primary use of this funding is for loan 
portfolio growth. Including time deposits, Webster Bank had a loan to total deposit ratio of 79.2% and 85.9% at December 31, 
2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Webster  Bank  is  required  by  OCC  regulations  to  maintain  liquidity  sufficient  to  ensure  safe  and  sound  operations.  Whether 
liquidity is adequate, as assessed by the OCC, depends on such factors as the overall asset/liability structure, market conditions, 
competition,  and  the  nature  of  the  institution’s  deposit  and  loan  customers.  Webster  Bank  exceeded  all  regulatory  liquidity 
requirements as of December 31, 2020. The Company has a detailed liquidity contingency plan designed to respond to liquidity 
concerns in a prompt and comprehensive manner. The plan is designed to provide early detection of potential problems, and 
details specific actions required to address liquidity stress scenarios.

50

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable OCC regulations require Webster Bank, as a commercial bank, to satisfy certain minimum leverage and risk-based 
capital requirements. As an OCC regulated commercial institution, it is also subject to minimum tangible capital requirements. 
As of December 31, 2020, Webster Bank was in compliance with all applicable capital requirements and exceeded the FDIC 
requirements  for  a  well-capitalized  institution.  Refer  to  Note  15:  Regulatory  Matters  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  contained  elsewhere  in  this  report  for  a  further  discussion  of  regulatory  requirements  applicable  to  Webster 
Financial Corporation and Webster Bank.

The liquidity position of the Company is continuously monitored, and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and 
uses  of  funds  as  deemed  appropriate.  Management  is  not  aware  of  any  events  that  are  reasonably  likely  to  have  a  material 
adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s  liquidity,  capital  resources,  or  operations.  In  addition,  management  is  not  aware  of  any 
regulatory recommendations regarding liquidity, which, if implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Webster  engages  in  a  variety  of  financial  transactions  that,  in  accordance  with  GAAP,  are  not  recorded  in  the  financial 
statements or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. Such transactions are utilized in the normal course 
of business, for general corporate purposes or for customer financing needs. Corporate purpose transactions are structured to 
manage  credit,  interest  rate,  and  liquidity  risks,  or  to  optimize  capital.  Customer  transactions  are  structured  to  manage  their 
funding requirements or facilitate certain trade arrangements. These transactions give rise to, in varying degrees, elements of 
credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Webster did not engage in any off-balance sheet 
transactions that would have a material effect on its financial condition.

Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk

An effective asset/liability management process must balance the risks and rewards from both short and long-term interest rate 
risks in determining management strategy and action. To facilitate and manage this process, interest rate sensitivity is monitored 
on  an  ongoing  basis  by  ALCO.  The  primary  goal  of  ALCO  is  to  manage  interest  rate  risk  to  maximize  net  income  and  net 
economic value over time in changing interest rate environments subject to Board approved risk limits. The Board sets policy 
limits  for  earnings  at  risk  for  parallel  ramps  in  interest  rates  over  twelve  months  of  plus  and  minus  100,  200,  and  300  basis 
points, as well as interest rate curve twist shocks of plus and minus 50 and 100 basis points. Economic value, or equity at risk, 
limits are set for parallel shocks in interest rates of plus and minus 100, 200, and 300 basis points.

Due to the federal funds rate target range set at 0-0.25% as of December 31, 2020, the declining interest rate scenarios of minus 
100 and 200 basis points, or more, for both earnings at risk and equity at risk were not run per ALCO policy. Instead, scenarios 
were  run  with  short  and  long-term  rates  declining  to  zero,  but  not  below.  In  2019,  ALCO  implemented  a  balance  sheet 
repositioning  strategy  with  the  goal  of  reducing  asset  sensitivity  to  falling  rates  which  included  the  purchase  of  interest  rate 
floors.  ALCO  also  regularly  reviews  earnings  at  risk  scenarios  for  non-parallel  changes  in  rates,  as  well  as  longer-term 
scenarios of up to four years in the future.

Management measures interest rate risk using simulation analysis to calculate earnings and equity at risk. These risk measures 
are  quantified  using  simulation  software.  Key  assumptions  relate  to  the  behavior  of  interest  rates  and  spreads,  prepayment 
speeds,  and  the  run-off  of  deposits.  From  such  simulations,  interest  rate  risk  is  quantified,  and  appropriate  strategies  are 
formulated and implemented.

Earnings at risk is defined as the change in earnings, excluding provision for loan and lease losses and income tax expense, due 
to  changes  in  interest  rates.  Interest  rates  are  assumed  to  change  up  or  down  in  a  parallel  fashion,  and  earnings  results  are 
compared to a flat rate scenario as a base. The flat rate scenario holds the end of the period yield curve constant over the twelve 
month forecast horizon. Earnings simulation analysis incorporates assumptions about balance sheet changes such as asset and 
liability growth and mix changes and loan and deposit pricing. It is a measure of short-term interest rate risk.

Equity  at  risk  is  defined  as  the  change  in  the  net  economic  value  of  assets  and  liabilities  due  to  changes  in  interest  rates 
compared to a base net economic value. Equity at risk analyzes sensitivity in the present value of cash flows over the expected 
life  of  existing  assets,  liabilities,  and  off-balance  sheet  contracts.  It  is  a  measure  of  the  long-term  interest  rate  risk  to  future 
earnings streams embedded in the current balance sheet.

Asset sensitivity is defined as earnings or net economic value increasing compared to a base scenario when interest rates rise 
and decreasing when interest rates fall. In other words, assets are more sensitive to changing interest rates than liabilities and, 
therefore, re-price faster. Likewise, liability sensitivity is defined as earnings or net economic value decreasing compared to a 
base scenario when interest rates rise and increasing when interest rates fall.

Key assumptions underlying the present value of cash flows include the behavior of interest rates and spreads, asset prepayment 
speeds, and attrition rates on deposits. Cash flow projections from the model are compared to market expectations for similar 
collateral  types  and  adjusted  based  on  experience  with  Webster  Bank's  own  portfolio.  The  model's  valuation  results  are 
compared to observable market prices for similar instruments whenever possible. The behavior of deposit and loan customers is 
studied using historical time series analysis to model future customer behavior under varying interest rate environments.

51

The  equity  at  risk  simulation  process  uses  multiple  interest  rate  paths  generated  by  an  arbitrage-free  trinomial  lattice  term 
structure model. The Base Case rate scenario, against which all others are compared, uses the month-end LIBOR/Swap yield 
curve  as  a  starting  point  to  derive  forward  rates  for  future  months.  Using  interest  rate  swap  option  volatilities  as  inputs,  the 
model creates multiple rate paths for this scenario with forward rates as the mean. In shock scenarios, the starting yield curve is 
shocked up or down in a parallel fashion. Future rate paths are then constructed in a similar manner to the Base Case.

Cash  flows  for  all  instruments  are  generated  using  product  specific  prepayment  models  and  account  specific  system  data  for 
properties  such  as  maturity  date,  amortization  type,  coupon  rate,  repricing  frequency,  and  repricing  date.  The  asset/liability 
simulation  software  is  enhanced  with  a  mortgage  prepayment  model  and  a  collateralized  mortgage  obligation  database. 
Instruments  with  explicit  options  such  as  caps,  floors,  puts  and  calls,  and  implicit  options  such  as  prepayment  and  early 
withdrawal ability require such a rate and cash flow modeling approach to more accurately quantify value and risk.

On the asset side, risk is impacted the most by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which can typically prepay at 
any time without penalty and may have embedded caps and floors. In the loan portfolio, floors are a benefit to interest income 
in low rate environments. Floating-rate loans at floors pay a higher interest rate than a loan at a fully indexed rate without a 
floor, as with a floor there is a limit on how low the interest rate can fall. As market rates rise, however, the interest rate paid on 
these loans does not rise until the fully indexed rate rises through the contractual floor.

On the liability side, there is a large concentration of customers with indeterminate maturity deposits who have options to add 
or withdraw funds from their accounts at any time. Implicit floors on deposits, based on historical data, are modeled. Webster 
Bank also has the option to change the interest rate paid on these deposits at any time.

Webster's  earnings  at  risk  model  incorporates  net  interest  income  (NII)  and  non-interest  income  and  expense  items,  some  of 
which  vary  with  interest  rates.  These  items  include  mortgage  banking  income,  servicing  rights,  cash  management  fees,  and 
derivative mark-to-market adjustments.

Four main tools are used for managing interest rate risk:

• the size, duration, and credit risk of the investment portfolio;
• the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio;
• interest rate contracts; and 
• the pricing and structure of loans and deposits.

ALCO meets at least monthly to make decisions on the investment and funding portfolios based on the economic outlook, the 
Committee's  interest  rate  expectations,  the  risk  position,  and  other  factors.  ALCO  delegates  pricing  and  product  design 
responsibilities to individuals and sub-committees but monitors and influences their actions on a regular basis.

Various interest rate contracts, including futures and options, interest rate swaps, and interest rate caps and floors can be used to 
manage interest rate risk. These interest rate contracts involve, to varying degrees, credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is 
the possibility that a loss may occur if a counterparty to a transaction fails to perform according to the terms of the contract. The 
notional amount of interest rate contracts is the amount upon which interest and other payments are based. The notional amount 
is  not  exchanged,  and  therefore,  should  not  be  taken  as  a  measure  of  credit  risk.  Refer  to  Note  17:  Derivative  Financial 
Instruments in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information.

Certain  derivative  instruments,  primarily  forward  sales  of  mortgage-backed  securities,  are  utilized  by  Webster  Bank  in  its 
efforts  to  manage  risk  of  loss  associated  with  its  mortgage  banking  activities.  Prior  to  closing  and  funds  disbursement,  an 
interest-rate  lock  commitment  is  generally  extended  to  the  borrower.  During  such  time,  Webster  Bank  is  subject  to  risk  that 
market rates of interest may change impacting pricing on loan sales. In an effort to mitigate this risk, forward delivery sales 
commitments are established, thereby setting the sales price.

The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual parallel changes in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points, 
over  a  twelve  month  period  starting  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  might  have  on  Webster’s  NII  for  the 
subsequent twelve month period compared to NII assuming no change in interest rates:

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019

-200bp
n/a
n/a

-100bp
n/a
(4.7)%

+100bp
1.7%
2.7%

+200bp
4.7%
4.8%

The following table summarizes the estimated impact that gradual parallel changes in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis points, 
over  a  twelve  month  period  starting  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  might  have  on  Webster’s  PPNR  for  the 
subsequent twelve month period, compared to PPNR assuming no change in interest rates:

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019

-200bp
n/a
n/a

-100bp
n/a
(7.7)%

+100bp
2.4%
4.1%

+200bp
7.1%
7.1%

52

Interest rates are assumed to change up or down in a gradual parallel fashion, and NII and PPNR results in each scenario are 
compared  to  a  flat  rate  scenario  as  a  base.  The  flat  rate  scenario  holds  the  end  of  period  yield  curve  constant  over  a  twelve 
month forecast horizon. The flat rate scenario as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 assumed a federal funds rate of 
0.25%  and  1.75%,  respectively.  Asset  sensitivity  for  both  NII  and  PPNR  on  December  31,  2020  was  lower  as  compared  to 
December 31, 2019, in the +100 basis point scenario. This lower asset sensitivity is primarily due to $3.4 billion of loans at 
their  floors  as  of  December  31,  2020  versus  $26  million  as  of  December  31,  2019.  Many  of  these  loans  will  require  a  rate 
increase greater than 100 basis points to rise above their floors.

Webster can also hold futures, options, and forward foreign currency contracts to minimize the price volatility of certain assets 
and liabilities. Changes in the market value of these positions are recognized in earnings.

Webster also analyzes the estimated impact of immediate non-parallel changes in interest rates in addition to analyzing gradual 
parallel changes in interest rates.  The following table summarizes the estimated impact that immediate non-parallel changes in 
interest  rates  might  have  on  Webster’s  NII  for  the  subsequent  twelve  month  period  starting  December  31,  2020  and 
December 31, 2019:

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019

Short End of the Yield Curve

Long End of the Yield Curve

-100bp
n/a
(5.1)%

-50bp
n/a
(2.5)%

+50bp
0.2%
1.0 %

+100bp
1.5%
2.1 %

-100bp
n/a
(4.7)%

-50bp
(2.2)%
(2.2)%

+50bp
1.0%
1.7 %

+100bp
2.5%
2.9 %

The  following  table  summarizes  the  estimated  impact  that  immediate  non-parallel  changes  in  interest  rates  might  have  on 
Webster’s PPNR for the subsequent twelve month period starting December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019

Short End of the Yield Curve

Long End of the Yield Curve

-100bp
n/a
(7.9)%

-50bp
n/a
(3.8)%

+50bp
(0.3)%
1.1%

+100bp
1.7%
2.4%

-100bp
n/a
(8.1)%

-50bp
(4.0)%
(3.9)%

+50bp
1.8%
3.0%

+100bp
4.4%
5.1%

The non-parallel scenarios are modeled with the short end of the yield curve moving up or down 50 and 100 basis points while 
the long end of the yield curve remains unchanged, and vice versa. The short end of the yield curve is defined as terms of less 
than  eighteen  months,  and  the  long  end  as  terms  of  greater  than  eighteen  months.  The  results  above  reflect  the  annualized 
impact of immediate rate changes. 

Sensitivity to increases in the short end of the yield curve for NII and PPNR decreased from December 31, 2019 due primarily 
to  an  increase  in  loans  at  floors.  NII  and  PPNR  were  less  sensitive  to  changes  in  the  long  end  of  the  yield  curve  as  of 
December  31,  2020  when  compared  to  December  31,  2019  due  to  lower  reinvestment  rates  and  an  increase  in  forecasted 
prepayment  speeds  resulting  from  decreases  in  the  long  end  of  the  yield  curve,  which  shortens  asset  duration  by  increasing 
prepayments for MBS and residential mortgages. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  estimated  economic  value  of  assets,  liabilities,  and  off-balance  sheet  contracts  at 
December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019  and  the  projected  change  to  economic  values  if  interest  rates  instantaneously 
increase or decrease by 100 basis points:

(Dollars in thousands)
At December 31, 2020
Assets
Liabilities

Net

Net change as % base net economic value

At December 31, 2019
Assets
Liabilities

Net

Net change as % base net economic value

Book
Value

Estimated
Economic
Value

Estimated Economic Value Change

-100 bp

+100 bp

$  32,590,690  $  32,546,388 
29,357,878 
3,188,510 

29,356,065 
3,234,625  $ 

$ 

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

$ 

$ 

(625,173) 
(1,058,460) 
433,287 

 13.6 %

$  30,389,344  $  29,984,052  $ 

27,181,574 
3,207,770  $ 

26,226,758 
3,757,294  $ 

$ 

$ 

598,578 
839,154 
(240,576)  $ 
 (6.4) %

(720,572) 
(708,815) 
(11,757) 

 (0.3) %

Changes  in  economic  value  can  be  best  described  using  duration.  Duration  is  a  measure  of  the  price  sensitivity  of  financial 
instruments  for  small  changes  in  interest  rates.  For  fixed-rate  instruments,  it  can  also  be  thought  of  as  the  weighted-average 
expected time to receive future cash flows. For floating-rate instruments, it can be thought of as the weighted-average expected 
time  until  the  next  rate  reset.  The  longer  the  duration,  the  greater  the  price  sensitivity  for  given  changes  in  interest  rates. 
Floating-rate instruments may have durations as short as one day and, therefore, have very little price sensitivity due to changes 
in  interest  rates.  Increases  in  interest  rates  typically  reduce  the  value  of  fixed-rate  assets  as  future  discounted  cash  flows  are 
worth less at higher discount rates. A liability's value decreases for the same reason in a rising rate environment. A reduction in 
value of a liability is a benefit to Webster.

53

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration gap is the difference between the duration of assets and the duration of liabilities. A duration gap near zero implies 
that the balance sheet is matched and would exhibit no change in estimated economic value for a small change in interest rates. 
Webster's duration gap was negative 1.9 years at December 31, 2020 and negative 0.8 years at December 31, 2019. A negative 
duration gap implies that liabilities are longer than assets and, therefore, they have more price sensitivity than assets and will 
reset their interest rates slower than assets. Consequently, Webster's net estimated economic value would generally be expected 
to increase when interest rates rise as the benefit of the decreased value of liabilities would more than offset the decreased value 
of assets. The opposite would generally be expected to occur when interest rates fall. Earnings would also generally be expected 
to increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates fall over the longer term absent the effects of new business 
booked in the future. As of December 31, 2020, long-term rates fell by 97 basis points when compared to December 31, 2019. 
This lower starting point shortens asset duration by increasing residential loans and MBS prepayment speeds. 

These estimates assume that management does not take any action to mitigate any positive or negative effects from changing 
interest  rates.  The  earnings  and  economic  value  estimates  are  subject  to  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ. 
Management believes that Webster's interest rate risk position at December 31, 2020 represents a reasonable level of risk given 
the current interest rate outlook. Management, as always, is prepared to act in the event that interest rates do change rapidly.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which 
generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering 
changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a banking institution are monetary in nature. 
As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on Webster's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. 
Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services.

Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates 

The  Company's  significant  accounting  policies,  as  described  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  are 
fundamental to understanding its results of operations and financial condition. As stated in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements  contained  in  Item  8  of  this  report,  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  GAAP  requires 
management  to  make  judgments  and  accounting  estimates  that  affect  the  amounts  reported  in  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements and the accompanying Notes. While the Company bases estimates on historical experience, current information and 
other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures and can be susceptible to 
significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's 
financial condition and results of operation, and that require management to make the most difficult, subjective, and complex 
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and which could potentially result in materially different amounts using 
different  assumptions  or  under  different  conditions.  The  critical  accounting  policy  identified  by  management,  which  is 
discussed with the appropriate committees of the Board of Directors, is summarized below.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

The ACL on loans and leases is a reserve established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense, which represents 
management’s best estimate of lifetime credit loss within the Company’s loan and lease portfolios as of the balance sheet date. 
Changes to the ACL on loans and leases and, therefore, to the related provision for credit losses can materially affect financial 
results. 

Determination of the ACL on loans and leases requires management to make estimates and assumptions which are based on 
information available as of the balance sheet date. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to; credit risk in 
the portfolios, expectations of future economic conditions, adequacy of underlying collateral, present value of expected future 
cash flows, and management’s qualitative factors to reflect credit risk not captured in quantitative models. The ACL on loans 
and leases also includes consideration of the Company’s historic loss experience and the current macroeconomic environment. 

While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the ACL on loans and leases 
is dependent on a variety of internal and external factors including the performance of the Company’s loan and lease portfolios; 
the  mix  and  level  of  loan  balances  outstanding;  the  general  health  of  the  economy,  as  evidenced  by  fluctuations  in  gross 
domestic  product  (GDP),  changes  in  real  estate  demand  and  values,  interest  rates,  unemployment  rates,  bankruptcy  filings, 
other macroeconomic metrics; and the effects of unforeseen events such as natural disasters and pandemics. Changes in these 
variables may result in actual losses that differ from the originally estimated amounts.

Management  evaluates  the  adequacy  of  the  ACL  on  loans  and  leases  on  a  quarterly  basis.  Although  the  overall  balance  is 
determined based on specific portfolio segments and individually assessed assets, the entire balance is available to absorb credit 
losses for any of the loan and lease portfolios. Determination of the ACL on loans and leases, including valuation methodology, 
is  more  fully  described  in  Note  1:  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  contained  elsewhere  in  this  report  and  within  this  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition 
and Results of Operations, included in the section captioned "Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Methodology." 

54

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates

Refer to Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this report for a summary of recently 
issued ASUs and the expected impact on the Company's financial statements.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The  required  information  is,  set  forth  above,  in  Item  7,  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations, refer to the section captioned "Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk," and, set forth below, in 
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, see Note 17: Derivative Financial Instruments which are incorporated 
herein by reference.

55

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page No.

57

59

60

61

62

63

65

56

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

Webster Financial Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Webster  Financial  Corporation  and  subsidiaries  (the  Company)  as  of 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for 
each of the years in the three‑year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). 
In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  as  of 
December  31,  2020  and  2019,  and  the  results  of  its  operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  in  the  three‑year  period  ended 
December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 26, 
2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for the recognition and 
measurement of credit losses as of January 1, 2020 due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to 
be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated  financial  statements are  free of  material  misstatement, whether  due  to  error  or 
fraud.  Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, 
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that 
was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to 
the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a 
critical  audit  matter  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  and  we  are  not,  by 
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to 
which it relates.

Assessment of the allowance for credit losses for loans and leases evaluated on a collective basis  

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – 
Credit  Losses  (ASC  Topic  326),  as  of  January  1,  2020.  The  total  allowance  for  credit  losses  as  of  January  1,  2020  was  $266.7 
million, of which $252.5 million related to the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases evaluated on a collective basis (the 
January  1,  2020  collective  ACL).  As  discussed  in  Notes  1  and  5  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company’s  total 
allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2020 was $359.4 million, of which $343.3 million related to the allowance for credit 
losses on loans and leases evaluated on a collective basis (the December 31, 2020 collective ACL). The January 1, 2020 collective 
ACL and the December 31, 2020 collective ACL include the measure of expected credit losses on a collective (pooled) basis for 
those loans and leases that share similar risk characteristics. The Company’s collectively assessed loans and leases are segmented 
based  on  the  commercial  and  consumer  portfolios  and  expected  losses  are  determined  using  models  that  follow  a  probability  of 
default (PD), loss given default (LGD), and exposure at default (EAD) framework. The expected credit losses are the product of 
multiplying  the  Company’s  estimates  of  PD,  LGD,  and  individual  loan  level  EAD  on  an  undiscounted  basis.  The  Company’s 
calculations of PD and LGD use predictive models that measure the current risk profile of the loan pools using forecasts of future 
macroeconomic conditions, historical loss information, and credit risk ratings for commercial loans. Macroeconomic variables are 
used  as  inputs  to  the  PD  and  LGD  models  and  are  selected  based  on  the  correlation  of  the  variables  to  credit  losses  for  each 
portfolio segment. The Company’s models incorporate a single economic forecast scenario and macroeconomic assumptions over a 
reasonable and supportable forecast period. After the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the Company reverts on a straight-
line basis to its historical loss rates, evaluated over the historical observation period, for the remaining life of the loans and leases. 
The  calculation  of  EAD  follows  an  iterative  process  to  determine  the  expected  remaining  principal  balance  of  a  loan  based  on 
historical  paydown  rates  for  loans  of  similar  segment  within  the  same  portfolio.  The  calculation  of  portfolio  exposure  in  future 
quarters  incorporates  expected  losses  and  principal  paydown  (PPD).  PPD  is  the  combination  of  contractual  repayment  and 
prepayment. A portion of the collective ACL is comprised of qualitative adjustments for risk characteristics which are not reflected 
or captured in the quantitative models but are likely to impact the measurement of estimated credit losses.

57

We identified the assessment of the January 1, 2020 collective ACL and the December 31, 2020 collective ACL as a critical audit 
matter. A high degree of audit effort, including specialized skills and knowledge, and subjective and complex auditor judgment was 
involved in the assessment due to significant measurement uncertainty. Specifically, the assessment encompassed the evaluation of 
the collective ACL methodology, including the methods and models used to estimate (1) the PD, LGD, EAD and their significant 
assumptions, including portfolio segmentation, the economic forecast scenario and macroeconomic assumptions, the reasonable and 
supportable  forecast  period,  the  historical  observation  period,  credit  risk  ratings  for  commercial  loans,  and  PPD  (2)  qualitative 
adjustments  and  their  significant  assumptions related  to  credit  concentration,  nature  and  volume  of  portfolio  growth,  loan  credit 
quality and economic considerations not reflected in the PD and LGD models and EAD method. Such significant assumptions are 
sensitive to variation, such that minor changes in the assumption can cause significant changes in the estimates. The assessment also 
included an evaluation of the conceptual soundness  and performance of the PD  and LGD  models and  EAD method.  In addition, 
auditor judgment was required to evaluate the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the 
operating  effectiveness  of  certain  internal  controls  related  to  the  Company’s  measurement  of  the  collective  ACL  estimates, 
including controls over the:

•
•
•
•

•
•
•

development of the collective ACL methodology
development of the PD and LGD models and EAD method
identification and determination of the significant assumptions used in the PD and LGD models and EAD method
development  of  the  qualitative  adjustments  for  the  economic  considerations  not  reflected  in  the  PD  and  LGD  models, 
including significant assumptions
development of other qualitative adjustments, including the significant assumptions 
performance monitoring of the PD and LGD models and EAD method for the December 31, 2020 collective ACL
analysis of the collective ACL results, trends, and ratios.

We  evaluated  the  Company’s  process  to  develop  the  collective  ACL  estimates  by  testing  certain  sources  of  data,  factors,  and 
assumptions that the Company used, and considered the relevance and reliability of such data, factors, and assumptions. In addition, 
we involved credit risk professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

evaluating  the  Company’s  collective  ACL  methodology  for  compliance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles
evaluating  judgments  made  by  the  Company  relative  to  the  development  and  performance  testing  of  the  PD  and  LGD 
models by comparing them to relevant Company-specific metrics and trends and the applicable industry and regulatory 
practices
assessing the conceptual soundness and performance testing of the PD and LGD models and EAD method by inspecting 
the model documentation to determine whether the models are suitable for their intended use
evaluating  the  conceptual  soundness  of  the  PPD  methodology  including  the  underlying  data  utilized  by  inspecting  the 
method documentation to determine whether the method is suitable for its intended use
evaluating  the  economic  forecast  scenario  and  underlying  assumptions  by  comparing  them  to  the  Company’s  business 
environment and relevant industry practices
evaluating the length of the historical observation period and reasonable and supportable forecast periods by comparing 
them to specific portfolio risks characteristics and trends
determining  whether  the  loan  portfolio  is  segmented  by  similar  risk  characteristics  by  comparing  to  the  Company’s 
business environment and relevant industry practices
testing  individual  credit  risk  ratings  for  a  selection  of  commercial  loans  by  evaluating  the  financial  performance  of  the 
borrower, sources of repayment, and any relevant guarantees or underlying collateral
evaluating the methodology and assumptions used to develop the qualitative factors and the effect of those factors on the 
collective ACL compared with credit trends and identified limitations of the underlying quantitative models.

We also assessed the sufficiency of the audit evidence obtained related to the January 1, 2020 collective ACL and the December 31, 
2020 collective ACL by evaluating the:

•
•
•

cumulative results of the audit procedures
qualitative aspects of the Company’s accounting practices 
potential bias in the accounting estimates.

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2013.

Hartford, Connecticut

February 26, 2021

58

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

(In thousands, except share data)
Assets:

Cash and due from banks
Interest-bearing deposits
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $5,835,364 and $5,380,653)

Allowance for credit losses on investment securities held-to-maturity

Investment securities held-to-maturity, net

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
Loans held for sale (valued under fair value option $14,000 and $35,750)
Loans and leases
Allowance for credit losses on loan and leases

Loans and leases, net
Deferred tax assets, net
Premises and equipment, net
Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
Total assets

Liabilities and shareholders' equity:

Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing
Interest-bearing
Total deposits

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Long-term debt
Operating lease liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized - 3,000,000 shares;

Series F issued and outstanding (6,000 shares)

Common stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized - 200,000,000 shares;

Issued (93,686,311 shares)

Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost (3,487,389 and 1,659,749 shares)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss,) net of tax

Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

59

December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

(299)   

5,567,889 
77,594 
14,012 
21,641,215 

193,501  $ 
69,603 
3,326,776 
5,568,188 

185,341 
72,554 
2,925,833 
5,293,918 
— 
5,293,918 
149,046 
36,053 
20,036,986 
(209,096) 
19,827,890 
61,975 
270,413 
538,373 
21,917 
550,651 
455,380 
$  32,590,690  $  30,389,344 

21,281,784 
81,286 
226,743 
538,373 
22,383 
564,195 
626,551 

(359,431)   

$ 

6,155,592  $ 
21,179,844 
27,335,436 
995,355 
133,164 
567,663 
158,280 
166,167 
29,356,065 

4,446,463 
18,878,283 
23,324,746 
1,040,431 
1,948,476 
540,364 
174,396 
153,161 
27,181,574 

145,037 

145,037 

937 
1,109,532 
2,077,522 
(140,659)   
42,256 
3,234,625 

937 
1,113,250 
2,061,352 
(76,734) 
(36,072) 
3,207,770 
$  32,590,690  $  30,389,344 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$ 

789,719  $ 
189,683 
21,878 
769 
1,002,049 

924,693  $ 
207,294 
21,869 
727 
1,154,583 

842,449 
191,493 
20,597 
628 
1,055,167 

67,897 
5,941 
18,767 
18,051 
110,656 
891,393 
137,750 
753,643 

156,032 
29,127 
32,916 
18,295 
14,561 
8 
34,338 
285,277 

428,391 
71,029 
112,273 
4,160 
14,125 
32,424 
18,316 
78,228 
758,946 
279,974 
59,353 
220,621 

129,577 
17,953 
31,399 
20,527 
199,456 
955,127 
37,800 
917,327 

168,022 
31,327 
32,932 
6,115 
14,612 
29 
32,278 
285,315 

395,402 
57,181 
105,283 
3,847 
16,286 
21,380 
17,954 
98,617 
715,950 
486,692 
103,969 
382,723 

(9,147)   
211,474  $ 

(9,738)   
372,985  $ 

90,407 
13,491 
33,461 
11,127 
148,486 
906,681 
42,000 
864,681 

162,183 
32,025 
32,843 
4,424 
14,614 
— 
36,479 
282,568 

381,496 
59,463 
97,877 
3,847 
16,838 
20,300 
34,749 
91,046 
705,616 
441,633 
81,215 
360,418 
(8,715) 
351,703 

2.35  $ 
2.35 

4.07  $ 
4.06 

3.83 
3.81 

(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest Income:

Interest and fees on loans and leases
Taxable interest and dividends on securities
Non-taxable interest on securities
Loans held for sale
Total interest income

Interest Expense:

Deposits
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Long-term debt
Total interest expense
Net interest income
Provision for credit losses
Net interest income after provision for credit losses

Non-interest Income:
Deposit service fees
Loan and lease related fees
Wealth and investment services
Mortgage banking activities
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
Gain on sale of investment securities, net
Other income
Total non-interest income

Non-interest Expense:

Compensation and benefits
Occupancy
Technology and equipment
Intangible assets amortization
Marketing
Professional and outside services
Deposit insurance
Other expense
Total non-interest expense
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income

Preferred stock dividends and other
Earnings applicable to common shareholders

Earnings per common share:

Basic
Diluted

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

$ 

$ 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Investment securities available-for-sale
Derivative instruments
Defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive income

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Years ended December 31,

2020
220,621  $ 

2019
382,723  $ 

2018
360,418 

$ 

50,173 
29,102 

(947)   

78,328 
298,949  $ 

88,625 
129 
5,826 
94,580 
477,303  $ 

(43,427) 
5,703 
(1,397) 
(39,121) 
321,297 

$ 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Series F preferred stock issuance adjustment

(19)   

(In thousands, except per share data)

Balance at December 31, 2017

Adoption of ASU No. 2017-08 and ASU No. 2016-01

Net income

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

Common stock dividends/equivalents $1.25 per share

Series F preferred stock dividends $1,323.44 per share

Dividends accrued on Series F preferred stock

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options

Stock units conversion to shares

Common shares acquired from stock compensation plan activity

Common stock repurchase program

Balance at December 31, 2018

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02

Net income

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Common stock dividends/equivalents $1.53 per share

Series F preferred stock dividends $1,312.50 per share

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options

Common shares acquired from stock compensation plan activity

Common stock repurchase program

Balance at December 31, 2019

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13

Net income

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Common stock dividends/equivalents $1.60 per share

Series F preferred stock dividends $1,312.50 per share

Stock-based compensation

Exercise of stock options

Common shares acquired from stock compensation plan activity  

Common stock repurchase program

Preferred
Stock

Common
Stock

Paid-In
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income, 
Net of Tax

Treasury
Stock, at 
cost

Total 
Shareholders'
Equity

$ 145,056  $ 

937  $  1,122,164  $  1,595,762  $ 

(70,430)  $ 

(91,531)  $  2,701,958 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

99 

— 

— 

(1,373)   

360,418 

— 

(115,442)   

(7,875)   

22 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(1,541)   

3,275 

(5,762)   

— 

9,878 

7,935 

(566)   

(6,484)   

7,050 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(13,779)   

(12,158)   

— 

— 

— 

(1,373) 

360,418 

(39,121)   

(39,121) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(115,343) 

(7,875) 

22 

11,612 

2,173 

— 

(13,779) 

(12,158) 

(19) 

  145,037 

937 

  1,114,394 

  1,828,303 

(71,504)   

(130,652)   

2,886,515 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(513)   

382,723 

— 

(141,286)   

(7,875)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

885 

(2,029)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

11,741 

2,648 

(6,616)   

(13,003)   

— 

— 

(513) 

382,723 

94,580 

94,580 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(141,286) 

(7,875) 

12,626 

619 

(6,616) 

(13,003) 

  145,037 

937 

  1,113,250 

  2,061,352 

(76,734)   

(36,072)   

3,207,770 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(51,213)   

220,621 

— 

(145,363)   

(7,875)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(3,524)   

(194)   

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

15,703 

434 

(3,506)   

(76,556)   

— 

— 

(51,213) 

220,621 

78,328 

78,328 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(145,363) 

(7,875) 

12,179 

240 

(3,506) 

(76,556) 

Balance at December 31, 2020

$ 145,037  $ 

937  $  1,109,532  $  2,077,522  $ (140,659)  $ 

42,256  $  3,234,625 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
Operating Activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of premiums/discounts, net
Stock-based compensation
Gain on sale, net of write-down, on foreclosed and repossessed assets
Loss on sale/write-down on premises and equipment
Gain on the sale of investment securities, net
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
Gain from life insurance policies
Mortgage banking activities
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
Originations of loans held for sale
Net change in right-of-use lease assets
Net increase in derivative contract assets net of liabilities
Gain on sale of banking center deposits
Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets
Net decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$  220,621  $  382,723  $  360,418 

137,750 
(31,236)   
36,616 
75,929 
12,179 
(1,938)   
1,105 

(8)   
(14,561)   
(1,219)   
(18,295)   
486,341 
(449,803)   
27,868 
(118,336)   

— 
25,657 
(8,121)   

380,549 

37,800 
927 
37,507 
49,731 
12,626 

(729)   
1,340 

(29)   
(14,612)   
(4,933)   
(6,115)   

216,239 
(240,305)   
2,479 
(123,752)   

— 

(23,790)   
(23,257)   
303,850 

42,000 
9,472 
38,750 
50,984 
11,612 
(709) 
346 
— 
(14,614) 
(2,553) 
(4,424) 
188,025 
(171,883) 
— 
(4,615) 
(4,596) 
(739) 
(28,066) 
469,408 

Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities
Proceeds from available-for-sale investment securities maturities/principal payments  
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities
Proceeds from held-to-maturity investment securities maturities/principal payments
Net proceeds from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock
Alternative investments capital call, net
Net increase in loans
Proceeds from loans not originated for sale
Proceeds from life insurance policies
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed properties and repossessed assets
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment
Additions to premises and equipment
Divestiture of banking center deposits, net cash paid

  (1,297,535)    (1,571,604)   

983,864 
71,452 
(12,244)   

(549,541)   
556,283 
70,087 

(990,904)   
627,577 
8,963 

573,703 
240 
(6,065)   
  (1,681,947)    (1,642,501)   

(873,108) 
538,747 
— 
(393,693) 
524,862 
2,280 
(1,215) 
(990,014) 
1,687 
4,271 
8,011 
567 
(32,958) 
(107,361) 
  (2,288,609)    (2,549,756)    (1,317,924) 

9,197 
1,885 
11,497 
866 
(21,280)   

20,931 
12,866 
11,562 
— 

(25,717)   

— 

— 

Net cash used for investing activities

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

(In thousands)
Financing Activities:

Net increase in deposits
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other 
borrowings
Issuance of long-term debt
Debt issuance costs
Dividends paid to common shareholders
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
Exercise of stock options
Common stock repurchase program
Common shares acquired related to stock compensation plan activity

Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Interest paid
Income taxes paid

Noncash investing and financing activities:

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

979,519 
  1,465,377 
  4,006,319 
  3,850,000 
  8,960,000 
  9,200,000 
  (5,665,312)    (9,078,332)    (8,810,297) 

— 
— 

(45,076)   

458,557 
300,000 

(144,965)   
(7,875)   
240 
(76,556)   
(3,506)   

(3,642)   
(140,783)   
(7,875)   
619 
(13,003)   
(6,616)   

(61,395) 
— 
— 
(114,959) 
(7,875) 
2,173 
(12,158) 
(13,779) 
921,229 
72,713 
256,786 
$  263,104  $  257,895  $  329,499 

  1,913,269 
5,209 
257,895 

(71,604)   
329,499 

  2,174,302 

$  118,123  $  197,200  $  144,726 
60,925 

110,057 

94,072 

Transfer of loans and leases to foreclosed properties and repossessed assets
Transfer of loans from portfolio to loans held for sale
Deposits assumed
Right-of-use lease assets recorded upon ASU adoption
Lessee operating lease liabilities recorded upon ASU adoption

$ 

5,394  $ 
8,578 
4,657 
— 
— 

10,440  $ 
16,609 
— 
157,234 
178,802 

8,105 
5,443 
— 
— 
— 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Webster  Financial  Corporation  is  a  bank  holding  company  and  financial  holding  company  under  the  BHC  Act,  incorporated 
under the laws of Delaware in 1986 and headquartered in Waterbury, Connecticut. Webster Bank is the principal consolidated 
subsidiary of Webster Financial Corporation. Webster Bank, including its HSA Bank division, deliver a wide range of banking, 
investment,  and  financial  services  to  individuals,  families,  and  businesses.  Webster  Bank  serves  consumer  and  business 
customers with mortgage lending, financial planning, trust, and investment services through a distribution network consisting of 
banking centers, ATMs, a customer care center, and a full range of web and mobile-based banking services throughout southern 
New England and Westchester County, New York. It also offers equipment financing, commercial real estate lending, asset-
based  lending,  and  treasury  and  payment  solutions  primarily  in  the  eastern  U.S.  HSA  Bank  is  a  leading  provider  of  health 
savings  accounts,  while  also  delivering  health  reimbursement  arrangements,  and  flexible  spending  and  commuter  benefit 
account administration services to employers and individuals in all 50 states.

Basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company that materially affect its financial statements conform with GAAP. The 
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes thereto include the accounts of Webster Financial Corporation 
and  all  other  entities  in  which  it  has  a  controlling  financial  interest.  Intercompany  accounts  and  transactions  have  been 
eliminated  in  consolidation.  Assets  that  the  Company  holds  or  manages  in  a  fiduciary  or  agency  capacity  for  customers, 
typically  referred  to  as  assets  under  administration  or  assets  under  management,  are  not  included  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as those assets are not the Company's, and the Company is not the primary beneficiary.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. These reclassifications had an 
immaterial effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The  purpose  of  consolidated  financial  statements  is  to  present  the  results  of  operations  and  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company  and  its  subsidiaries  as  if  the  consolidated  group  were  a  single  economic  entity.  In  accordance  with  the  applicable 
accounting guidance for consolidations, the consolidated financial statements include any voting interest entity (VOE) in which 
the Company has a controlling financial interest and any variable interest entity (VIE) for which the Company is deemed to be 
the  primary  beneficiary.  The  Company  generally  consolidates  its  VOEs  if  the  Company,  directly  or  indirectly,  owns  more 
than  50%  of  the  outstanding  voting  shares  of  the  entity  and  the  non-controlling  shareholders  do  not  hold  any  substantive 
participating  or  controlling  rights.  The  Company  evaluates  VIEs  to  understand  the  purpose  and  design  of  the  entity,  and  its 
involvement in the ongoing activities of the VIE and will consolidate the VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the activities of the 
VIE  that  most  significantly  affect  the  VIE's  economic  performance  and  (ii)  an  obligation  to  absorb  losses  of  the  VIE,  or  the 
right to receive benefits from the VIE, that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company accounts for unconsolidated partnerships and certain other investments using the equity method of accounting if 
it  has  the  ability  to  significantly  influence  the  operating  and  financial  policies  of  the  investee.  This  is  generally  presumed  to 
exist when the Company owns between 20% and 50% of a corporation, or when it has greater than 3%-5% interest in a limited 
partnership or similarly structured entity. Refer to Note 2: Variable Interest Entities for further information.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Actual  results  could  differ  from 
those estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, as referenced in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is comprised of cash 
and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits. Cash equivalents have a maturity of three months or less.

Cash  and  due  from  banks,  as  referenced  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  includes  cash  on  hand,  certain 
deposits at the FRB of Boston, and cash due from banks. Restricted cash related to Federal Reserve System requirements and 
cash collateral received on derivative positions are included in cash and due from banks.

Interest-bearing  deposits,  as  referenced  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  includes  deposits  at  the  FRB  of 
Boston in excess of reserve requirements and federal funds sold to other financial institutions. Federal funds sold essentially 
represents  an  uncollateralized  loan  and  therefore  the  Company  regularly  evaluates  the  credit  risk  associated  with  the  other 
financial institutions to assure that Webster does not become exposed to any significant credit risk on those cash equivalents.

65

Investment in Debt Securities

Debt security transactions are recognized on the trade date, which is the date the order to buy or sell the security is executed. 
Investment in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase. Any classification 
change subsequent to trade date is reviewed for compliance with corporate objectives and accounting policies.

Debt  securities  classified  as  held-to-maturity  are  those  which  Webster  has  the  ability  and  intent  to  hold  to  maturity.  Debt 
securities classified as held-to-maturity are recorded at amortized cost net of unamortized premiums and discounts. Discount 
accretion income and premium amortization expense are recognized as interest income using the effective interest method, with 
consideration given to prepayment assumptions on mortgage backed securities. Premiums are amortized to the earliest call date 
for debt securities purchased at a premium, with explicit, non-contingent call features and are callable at a fixed price and preset 
date.  Debt  securities  classified  as  held-to-maturity  are  reviewed  for  credit  losses  under  the  CECL  model  with  an  allowance 
recorded on the balance sheet for expected lifetime credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on a pooled basis 
using  statistical  models  which  include  forecasted  scenarios  of  future  economic  conditions.  Forecasts  revert  to  long-run  loss 
rates implicitly through the economic scenario, generally over three years. If the risk for a particular security no longer matches 
the collective assessment pool, it is removed and individually assessed for credit deterioration. A security will be placed on non-
accrual status if collection of principal and interest in accordance with contractual terms is doubtful.

Debt  securities  classified  as  available-for-sale  are  recorded  at  fair  value  with  unrealized  gains  and  losses  recorded  as  a 
component  of  other  comprehensive  income  (OCI)  or  other  comprehensive  loss  (OCL).  If  a  debt  security  is  transferred  from 
available-for-sale to held-to-maturity it is recorded at fair value at the time of transfer and the respective gain or loss would be 
recorded as a separate component of OCI or OCL and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the remaining life of 
such security. Debt securities classified as available-for-sale are reviewed for credit losses when the fair value of a security falls 
below the amortized cost basis and the decline is evaluated to determine if any portion is attributable to credit loss. The decline 
in fair value attributable to credit loss is recorded directly to earnings, with a corresponding allowance for credit loss, limited to 
the  amount  that  fair  value  is  less  than  the  amortized  cost.  If  the  credit  quality  subsequently  improves,  previously  recorded 
allowance  amounts  may  be  reversed.  The  non-accrual  policy  for  available-for-sale  debt  securities  is  the  same  as  for  held-to-
maturity debt securities. When the Company intends to sell an impaired available-for-sale debt security, or if it is more likely 
than not that the Company will be required to sell the security, prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, the entire fair value 
adjustment will immediately be recognized in earnings through non-interest income. The gain or loss on sale is calculated using 
the carrying value plus any related accumulated OCI or OCL balance associated with the securities sold.

A zero credit loss assumption is maintained for U.S. Treasuries and agency-backed securities in both the held-to-maturity and 
available-for-sale portfolios. This assumption is subject to quarterly review to ensure it remains appropriate. Refer to Note 4: 
Investment Securities for further information related to investment in debt securities.

Investment in Equity Securities

The  Company’s  accounting  treatment  for  unconsolidated  equity  investments  differs  for  those  with  and  without  readily 
determinable fair values. Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are recorded at fair value with changes in fair 
value recorded in non-interest income. For equity investments without readily determinable fair values, the Company elected 
the measurement alternative, and therefore carries these investments at cost, less impairment, if any, plus or minus changes in 
observable  prices.  Certain  equity  investments  that  do  not  have  a  readily  available  fair  value  may  qualify  for  net  asset  value 
(NAV) measurement based on specific requirements. The Company's alternative investments accounted for at NAV consist of 
investments  in  non-public  entities  that  generally  cannot  be  redeemed  since  the  Company’s  investments  are  distributed  as  the 
underlying equity is liquidated. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its equity investments without readily determinable 
fair values for impairment. If the equity investment is considered impaired, an impairment loss equal to the amount by which 
the carrying value exceeds its fair value is recorded through a charge to earnings. The impairment loss may be reversed in a 
subsequent  period  if  there  are  observable  transactions  for  the  identical  or  similar  investment  of  the  same  issuer  at  a  higher 
amount than the carrying amount that was established when the impairment was recognized. Impairment as well as upward or 
downward adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments are 
included in non-interest income.

Equity  investments  in  entities  that  finance  affordable  housing  and  other  community  development  projects  provide  a  return 
primarily through the realization of tax benefits. The Company applies the proportional amortization method to account for its 
investments in qualified affordable housing projects.

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock

Webster Bank is a member of the FHLB and the Federal Reserve System, and is required to maintain an investment in capital 
stock of the FHLB of Boston and FRB of Boston. Based on redemption provisions, the stock of both the FHLB and the FRB 
has  no  quoted  market  value  and  is  carried  at  cost.  Membership  stock  is  reviewed  for  impairment  if  economic  circumstances 
would warrant review.

66

Loans Held for Sale

Loans  that  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  at  the  time  of  origination  are  accounted  for  under  the  fair  value  option.  Loans  not 
originated for sale but subsequently transferred to held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair value and are valued on an 
individual  asset  basis.  Any  cost  amount  in  excess  of  fair  value  is  recorded  as  a  valuation  allowance  and  recognized  as  a 
reduction  of  other  non-interest  income.  Gains  or  losses  on  the  sale  of  loans  held  for  sale  are  recorded  as  part  of  mortgage 
banking activities, or other income. Cash flows from the sale of loans that were originated specifically for resale are presented 
as operating cash flows. Cash flows from the sale of loans originated for investment then subsequently transferred to held for 
sale are presented as investing cash flows. Refer to Note 6: Transfers of Financial Assets for further information.

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets

Transfers  of  financial  assets  are  accounted  for  as  sales  when  control  over  the  assets  has  been  surrendered.  Control  over 
transferred assets is generally considered to have been surrendered when: (i) the transferred assets are legally isolated from the 
Company or its consolidated affiliates, even in bankruptcy or other receivership; (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or 
exchange the assets with no conditions that constrain the transferee and provide more than a trivial benefit to the Company; and 
(iii) the Company does not maintain the obligation or unilateral ability to reclaim or repurchase the assets.

The Company sells financial assets in the normal course of business, the majority of which are residential mortgage loan sales, 
primarily  to  government-sponsored  enterprises  through  established  programs,  commercial  loan  sales  through  participation 
agreements,  and  other  individual  or  portfolio  loan  and  securities  sales.  In  accordance  with  accounting  guidance  for  asset 
transfers,  the  Company  considers  any  ongoing  involvement  with  transferred  assets  in  determining  whether  the  assets  can  be 
derecognized  from  the  balance  sheet.  With  the  exception  of  servicing  the  Company’s  continuing  involvement  with  financial 
assets  sold  is  minimal  and  generally  limited  to  market  customary  representation  and  warranty  clauses  covering  certain 
characteristics  of  the  mortgage  loans  sold  and  the  Company's  origination  process.  The  gain  or  loss  on  sale  depends  on  the 
previous  carrying  amount  of  the  transferred  financial  assets,  the  consideration  received,  and  any  other  assets  obtained  or 
liabilities incurred in exchange for the transferred assets.

When the Company sells financial assets, it may retain servicing rights and/or other interests in the financial assets. Servicing 
assets  and  any  other  interests  held  by  the  Company  are  recorded  at  fair  value  upon  transfer,  and  thereafter  are  carried  at  the 
lower of cost or fair value. Refer to Note 6: Transfers of Financial Assets for further information.

Loans and Leases

Loans  and  leases  are  stated  at  the  principal  amount  outstanding,  net  of  amounts  charged  off,  unearned  income,  unamortized 
premiums and discounts, and deferred loan and lease fees or costs which are recognized as yield adjustments using the interest 
method. These yield adjustments are amortized over the contractual life of the related loans and leases adjusted for prepayments 
when  applicable.  Interest  on  loans  and  leases  is  credited  to  interest  income  as  earned  based  on  the  interest  rate  applied  to 
principal amounts outstanding. Prepayment fees are recognized in non-interest income. Cash flows from loans and leases are 
presented as investing cash flows. 

Non-accrual Loans

Loans and leases are placed on non-accrual status when collection of principal and interest in accordance with contractual terms 
is doubtful, generally when principal or interest payments become 90 days delinquent, unless the loan or lease is well secured 
and  in  process  of  collection,  or  sooner  if  management  concludes  circumstances  indicate  that  the  borrower  may  be  unable  to 
meet contractual principal or interest payments. Residential real estate loans, excluding loans fully insured against loss and in 
the  process  of  collection,  and  consumer  loans  are  placed  on  non-accrual  status  at  90  days  past  due,  or  at  the  date  when  the 
Company is notified that the borrower is discharged in bankruptcy. Residential loans that are more than 90 days past due, fully 
insured  against  loss,  and  in  the  process  of  collection,  remain  accruing  and  are  reported  as  90  days  or  more  past  due  and 
accruing.  Commercial,  commercial  real  estate  loans,  and  equipment  finance  loans  or  leases  are  subject  to  a  detailed  review 
when 90 days past due to determine accrual status, or when payment is uncertain and a specific consideration is made to put a 
loan or lease on non-accrual status.

When loans and leases are placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued, and any unpaid accrued interest 
is reversed and charged against interest income. If ultimate repayment of a non-accrual loan or lease is expected, any payments 
received are applied in accordance with contractual terms. If ultimate repayment is not expected on commercial, commercial 
real estate, and equipment finance loans and leases, any payment received on a non-accrual loan or lease is applied to principal 
until the unpaid balance has been fully recovered. Any excess is then credited to interest income when received. If the Company 
determines, through a current valuation analysis, that principal can be recovered on residential real estate and consumer loans, 
interest payments are taken into income as received on a cash basis.

67

Loans are generally removed from non-accrual status when they become current as to principal and interest or demonstrate a 
period  of  performance  under  contractual  terms  and,  in  the  opinion  of  management,  are  fully  collectible  as  to  principal  and 
interest. Pursuant to regulatory guidance, a loan discharged under Chapter 7 of the U.S. bankruptcy code is removed from non-
accrual status when the bank expects full repayment of the remaining pre-discharged contractual principal and interest, and had 
at least six consecutive months of current payments. Refer to Note 5: Loans and Leases for further information.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

The ACL on loans and leases is a contra-asset account that offsets the amortized cost basis of loans and leases for the credit 
losses expected to occur over the life of the asset. The ACL is established through a provision charged to expense. Executive 
management reviews and advises on the adequacy of the reserve which is maintained at a level management deems sufficient to 
cover  expected  losses  within  the  loan  and  lease  portfolios.  The  Company  has  elected  to  present  accrued  interest  receivable 
separately from the amortized cost basis on the balance sheet and does not estimate an ACL on accrued interest as policies are 
in place to ensure timely write-offs and non-accruals.

The ACL on loans and leases is determined using the CECL model which requires recognition of expected lifetime credit losses 
at the origination or purchase of an asset. Expected losses are determined through pooled, collective assessment of loans and 
leases with similar risk characteristics. If the risk characteristics of a loan or lease change and no longer match the collective 
assessment pool, it is removed and individually assessed for credit impairment. Management applies significant judgments and 
assumptions that influence the loss estimate and ACL on loan and lease balances. 

Collectively Assessed Loans and Leases. Collectively assessed loans and leases are segmented based on two portfolio segments, 
the commercial loans and leases and consumer loans. Expected losses are determined using a Probability of Default/Loss Given 
Default/Exposure at Default (PD/LGD/EAD) framework. Expected credit losses are calculated as the product of the probability 
of a loan defaulting, expected loss given the occurrence of a default, and the projected exposure of a loan at default. Summing 
the product across loans over their lives yields the lifetime expected credit losses for a given portfolio. The Company’s PD and 
LGD  calculations  are  predictive  models  that  measure  the  current  risk  profile  of  the  loan  pools  using  forecasts  of  future 
macroeconomic conditions, historical loss information, and credit risk ratings.  

The Company employs a dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the PD and the LGD for commercial, commercial 
real  estate,  and  equipment  financing  borrowers.  The  credit  risk  grade  system  assigns  a  rating  to  each  borrower  and  to  the 
facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk Profile. The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common 
financial characteristics that measure the credit strength of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The 
Composite Credit Risk Profile has ten grades, with each grade corresponding to a progressively greater risk of loss. Grades (1) - 
(6)  are  considered  pass  ratings,  and  (7)  -  (10)  are  considered  criticized  as  defined  by  the  regulatory  agencies.  Risk  ratings, 
assigned  to  differentiate  risk  within  the  portfolio,  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis  and  revised  to  reflect  changes  in  a 
borrowers’ current financial position and outlook, risk profile, and the related collateral and structural position. Loan officers 
review  updated  financial  information  or  other  loan  factors  on  at  least  an  annual  basis  for  all  pass  rated  loans  to  assess  the 
accuracy of the risk grade. Criticized loans undergo more frequent reviews and enhanced monitoring. A (7) "Special Mention" 
asset has the potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset. A 
(8)  "Substandard"  asset  has  a  well-defined  weakness  that  jeopardizes  the  full  repayment  of  the  debt.  An  asset  rated  (9) 
"Doubtful"  has  all  of  the  same  weaknesses  as  a  substandard  credit  with  the  added  characteristic  that  the  weakness  makes 
collection  or  liquidation  in  full,  given  current  facts,  conditions,  and  values,  improbable.  Assets  classified  as  (10)  "Loss"  in 
accordance with regulatory guidelines are considered uncollectible and charged off.

For residential and consumer loans, the Company considers factors such as past due status, updated FICO scores, employment 
status, collateral, geography, loans discharged in bankruptcy, and the status of first lien position loans on second lien position 
loans as credit quality indicators. On an ongoing basis for portfolio monitoring purposes, the Company estimates the current 
value of property secured as collateral for home equity and residential first mortgage lending products. The estimate is based on 
home  price  indices  compiled  by  the  S&P/Case-Shiller  Home  Price  Indices.  The  real  estate  price  data  is  applied  to  the  loan 
portfolios taking into account the age of the most recent valuation and geographic area. 

The Company’s models incorporate a single economic forecast scenario and macroeconomic assumptions over a reasonable and 
supportable forecast period. After the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the Company reverts on a straight-line basis 
to its historical loss rates, evaluated over the historical observation period, for the remaining life of the loans and leases. The 
calculation of exposure at default follows an iterative process to determine the expected remaining principal balance of a loan 
based on historical paydown rates for loans of similar segment within the same portfolio. The calculation of portfolio exposure 
in future quarters incorporates expected losses and principal paydown (PPD). PPD is the combination of contractual repayment 
and prepayment. A portion of the collective ACL is comprised of qualitative adjustments for risk characteristics which are not 
reflected or captured in the quantitative models but are likely to impact the measurement of estimated credit losses. 

68

Macroeconomic  variables  are  used  as  inputs  to  the  loss  models  and  are  selected  based  on  the  correlation  of  the  variables  to 
credit losses for each class of financing receivable as follows: the commercial model uses unemployment, GDP, and retail sales 
(for commercial unfunded); the residential model uses the Case-Shiller Home Price Index; home equity loan and line of credit 
models use interest rate spreads between U.S. Treasuries and corporate bonds and the home equity loan model also uses the 
Federal  Housing  Finance  Agency  (FHFA)  home  price  index;  personal  loan  and  credit  line  models  use  the  Case-Shiller  and 
FHFA home price indices. There were no changes to the macroeconomic variables used in the loss models in the current year. 
Forecasted economic scenarios are sourced from a third party. Data from the baseline forecast scenario is used as the input to 
the modeled loss calculation. Changes in forecasts of macroeconomic variables will impact expectations of lifetime credit losses 
calculated by the loss models. However, the impact of changes in macroeconomic forecasts may be different for each portfolio 
and will reflect the credit quality and nature of the underlying assets at that time. 

To further refine the expected loss estimate qualitative factors are used reflecting consideration of: credit concentration, credit 
quality  trends,  the  quality  of  internal  loan  reviews,  the  nature  and  volume  of  portfolio  growth,  staffing  levels,  underwriting 
exceptions, and economic considerations not reflected in the base loss model.  Management may apply additional qualitative 
adjustments to reflect other relevant facts and circumstances that impact expected credit losses. These economic and qualitative 
inputs  are  used  to  forecast  expected  losses  over  a  reasonable  and  supportable  forecast  period.  The  Company  uses  a  2-year 
reasonable and supportable forecast period, after which, loss rates revert to historical loss rates on a straight-line basis over a 1-
year period. Historical loss rates are based on approximately 10 years of recently available data and are updated annually. 

In addition to the above considerations, the ACL calculation includes expectations of prepayments and recoveries. Extensions, 
renewals,  and  modifications  are  not  included  in  the  collective  assessment;  however,  if  there  is  a  reasonable  expectation  of  a 
TDR, the loan is removed from the collective assessment pool and is individually assessed.

Individually  Assessed  Loans  and  Leases.  When  loans  and  leases  no  longer  match  the  risk  characteristics  of  the  collective 
assessment  pool,  they  are  removed  from  the  collectively  assessed  population  and  individually  assessed  for  credit  losses. 
Generally,  all  non-accrual  loans,  TDRs,  potential  TDRs,  loans  with  a  charge-off,  and  collateral  dependent  loans  when  the 
borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, are individually assessed. 

Individual  assessment  for  collateral  dependent  commercial  loans  facing  financial  difficulty  is  based  on  the  fair  value  of  the 
collateral less estimated cost to sell, or the present value of the expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral, or a 
scenario weighted approach of both of these methods. If a loan is not collateral dependent, the individual assessment is based on 
a discounted cash flow approach. For collateral dependent commercial loans and leases, Webster's impairment process requires 
the  Company  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  the  collateral  by  obtaining  a  third-party  appraisal  or  asset  valuation,  an  interim 
valuation  analysis,  blue  book  reference,  or  other  internal  methods.  Fair  value  of  the  collateral  for  commercial  loans  is 
reevaluated  quarterly.  Whenever  the  Company  has  a  third-party  real  estate  appraisal  performed  by  independent  licensed 
appraisers,  a  licensed  in-house  appraisal  officer  or  qualified  individual  reviews  these  appraisals  for  compliance  with  the 
Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

Individual assessments for residential and home equity loans are based on a discounted cash flow approach or the fair value of 
collateral less the estimated costs to sell. Other consumer loans are individually assessed using a loss factor approach based on 
historical  loss  rates.  For  residential  and  consumer  collateral  dependent  loans,  a  third-party  appraisal  is  obtained  upon  loan 
default. Fair value of the collateral for residential and consumer collateral dependent loans is reevaluated every six months, by 
either  obtaining  a  new  appraisal  or  other  internal  valuation  method.  Fair  value  is  also  reassessed,  with  any  excess  amount 
charged off, for residential and home equity loans that reach 180 days past due per Federal Financial Institutions Examination 
Council guidelines.

A fair value shortfall relative to the amortized cost balance is reflected as an impairment reserve within the ACL on loans and 
leases. Subsequent to an appraisal or other fair value estimate, should reliable information come to management's attention that 
the value has declined further, additional impairment may be recorded to reflect the particular situation, thereby increasing the 
ACL  on  loans  and  leases.  If  the  credit  quality  subsequently  improves  the  allowance  is  reversed  up  to  a  maximum  of  the 
previously recorded credit losses. Any individually assessed loan for which no specific valuation allowance is necessary is the 
result of either sufficient cash flow or sufficient collateral coverage relative to the amortized cost.

Before the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020, the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was determined under the 
ALLL  incurred  loss  model  which  reflected  management’s  best  estimate  of  probable  losses  that  may  be  incurred  within  the 
existing loan and lease portfolio as of the related balance sheet date. The ALLL consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation 
allowances established for probable losses on impaired loans and leases; (ii) quantitative valuation allowances calculated using 
loss experience for like loans and leases with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of 
current conditions; and (iii) qualitative factors determined based on general economic conditions and other factors that may be 
internal  or  external  to  the  Company.  The  reserve  level  reflects  management’s  view  of  trends  in  losses,  portfolio  quality,  and 
economic, political, and regulatory conditions. While management utilized its best judgment based on the information available 
at  the  time,  the  ultimate  adequacy  of  the  allowance  is  dependent  upon  a  variety  of  factors  that  are  beyond  the  Company’s 
control, which include the performance its portfolio, economic conditions, interest rate sensitivity, and other external factors.

69

The process for estimating probable losses under the ALLL approach is based on predictive models that measure the current 
risk  profile  of  the  loan  and  lease  portfolio  and  combines  the  measurement  with  other  quantitative  and  qualitative  factors.  To 
measure  credit  risk  for  the  commercial,  commercial  real  estate,  and  equipment  financing  portfolios,  the  Company  employs  a 
dual grade credit risk grading system for estimating the PD and the LGD. The credit risk grade system under the ALLL model 
is the same as described under the CECL approach. For residential and consumer loans, the Company's credit risk factors are 
also consistent with the factors used in the CECL approach. Back-testing was performed to compare original estimated losses 
and  actual  observed  losses,  resulting  in  ongoing  refinements.  The  balance  resulting  from  this  process  together  with  specific 
valuation allowances determines the overall reserve level. 

Refer to Note 5: Loans and Leases for further information.

Charge-off of Uncollectible Loans
Any  loan  may  be  charged-off  if  a  loss  confirming  event  has  occurred  or  if  there  is  a  period  of  extended  delinquency.  Loss 
confirming events usually involve the receipt of specific adverse information about the borrower and may include bankruptcy 
when unsecured, foreclosure, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a shortfall between the value of the collateral and the 
book  value  of  the  loan  when  that  collateral  asset  is  the  sole  source  of  repayment.  The  Company  generally  will  charge-off 
commercial loans when it is determined that the specific loan or a portion thereof is uncollectible. This determination is based 
on facts and circumstances of the individual loan and normally includes considering the viability of the related business, the 
value  of  any  collateral,  the  ability  and  willingness  of  any  guarantors  to  perform  and  the  overall  financial  condition  of  the 
borrower. The Company generally will charge-off residential real estate loans to the estimated fair value of its collateral, net of 
selling costs, when becoming 180 days past due.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments

The  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  unfunded  loan  commitments  provides  for  potential  exposure  inherent  with  funding  the 
unused  portion  of  legal  commitments  to  lend  that  are  not  unconditionally  cancellable  by  the  Company.  Accounting  for 
unfunded loan commitments follows the CECL model. The calculation of the allowance includes the probability of funding to 
occur  and  a  corresponding  estimate  of  expected  lifetime  credit  losses  on  amounts  assumed  to  be  funded.  Loss  calculation 
factors are consistent with the ACL methodology for funded loans using PD and LGD applied to the underlying borrower risk 
and facility grades, a draw down factor applied to utilization rates, relevant forecast information, and management's qualitative 
factors.  The  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  unfunded  credit  commitments  is  included  within  other  liabilities  in  the 
accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  and  the  related  credit  expense  is  reported  as  a  component  of  other  non-interest 
expense  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  Refer  to  Note  23:  Commitments  and  Contingencies  for 
further information.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A  modified  loan  is  considered  a  TDR  when  the  following  two  conditions  are  met:  (i)  the  borrower  is  experiencing  financial 
difficulty;  and  (ii)  the  modification  constitutes  a  concession.  The  Company  considers  all  aspects  of  the  restructuring  in 
determining whether a concession has been granted, including the borrower's ability to access funds at a market rate. In general, 
a  concession  exists  when  the  modified  terms  of  the  loan  are  more  attractive  to  the  borrower  than  standard  market  terms. 
Modified  terms  are  dependent  upon  the  financial  position  and  needs  of  the  individual  borrower.  The  most  common  types  of 
modifications  include  covenant  modifications  and  forbearance.  Loans  for  which  the  borrower  has  been  discharged  under 
Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered collateral dependent TDR, impaired at the date of discharge, and charged down to the fair 
value of collateral less cost to sell, if management considers that loss potential likely exists. 

The Company’s policy is to place consumer loan TDRs, except those that were performing prior to TDR status, on non-accrual 
status  for  a  minimum  period  of  six  months.  Commercial  TDR  are  evaluated  on  a  case-by-case  basis  for  determination  of 
whether  or  not  to  place  them  on  non-accrual  status.  Loans  qualify  for  return  to  accrual  status  once  they  have  demonstrated 
performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months. Initially, all TDRs are reported as 
impaired. Generally, TDRs are classified as impaired loans and reported as TDR for the remaining life of the loan. Impaired and 
TDR classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms for a minimum of six 
months  and  through  a  fiscal  year-end  and  the  restructuring  agreement  specifies  a  market  rate  of  interest  equal  to  that  which 
would  be  provided  to  a  borrower  with  similar  credit  at  the  time  of  restructuring.  In  the  limited  circumstance  that  a  loan  is 
removed  from  TDR  classification,  it  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  continue  to  base  its  measure  of  loan  impairment  on  the 
contractual terms specified by the loan agreement. Refer to Note 5: Loans and Leases for further information.

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Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets

Real  estate  acquired  through  foreclosure  or  completion  of  a  deed  in  lieu  of  foreclosure  and  other  assets  acquired  through 
repossession are recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of transfer. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the 
foreclosed  and  repossessed  assets  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  fair  value  less  estimated  selling  costs  and  are  included 
within  other  assets  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Independent  appraisals  generally  are  obtained  to 
substantiate  fair  value  and  may  be  subject  to  adjustment  based  upon  historical  experience  or  specific  geographic  trends 
impacting the property. Upon transfer to other real estate owned (OREO) the excess of loan balance over fair value less cost to 
sell is charged off against the ACL. Subsequent write-downs in value, maintenance costs as incurred, and gains or losses upon 
sale are charged to non-interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which is computed on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

Building and Improvements
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and equipment
Data processing and software

Minimum
5
5
5
3

-
-
-
-

Maximum

40
20
10
7

years
years  (or lease term, if shorter)
years
years

Repairs  and  maintenance  costs  are  charged  to  non-interest  expense  as  incurred.  Property  and  equipment  that  is  actively 
marketed for sale is reclassified to assets held for disposition. The cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization relating 
to property and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are eliminated, and any resulting losses are charged to non-interest 
expense. Refer to Note 7: Premises and Equipment for further information.

Leasing

A ROU asset and corresponding lease liability is recognized at the lease commencement date when the Company is a lessee. 
ROU  lease  assets  are  included  in  premises  and  equipment  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  A  ROU  asset 
reflects  the  present  value  of  the  future  minimum  lease  payments  adjusted  for  any  initial  direct  costs,  incentives,  or  other 
payments prior to the lease commencement date. A lease liability represents a legal obligation to make lease payments and is 
determined by the present value of the future minimum lease payments discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, or the 
Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Variable lease payments that are dependent on an index, or rate, are initially measured 
using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Renewal options 
are not included as part of the ROU asset or lease liability unless the option is deemed reasonably certain to exercise.

For  real  estate  leases,  lease  components  and  non-lease  components  are  accounted  for  as  a  single  lease  component.  For 
equipment  leases,  lease  and  non-lease  components  are  accounted  for  separately.  Operating  lease  expense  is  comprised  of 
operating lease costs and variable lease costs, net of sublease income, and is reflected as part of occupancy within non-interest 
expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Operating lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis. 
Refer to Note 8: Leasing for further information.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess purchase price of businesses acquired over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired 
and  is  assigned  to  specific  reporting  units.  Goodwill  is  not  subject  to  amortization  but  rather  is  evaluated  for  impairment 
annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  occur  or  circumstances  change  indicating  it  would  more  likely  than  not  result  in  a 
reduction of the fair value of the reporting units below their carrying value, including goodwill.

Goodwill may be evaluated for impairment by performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than 
not that the fair value of the reporting units is less than their carrying amount, including goodwill. If the qualitative assessment 
indicates it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, or if 
for  any  other  reason  the  Company  determines  to  be  appropriate,  then  a  quantitative  assessment  will  be  performed.  The 
quantitative assessment process utilizes an equally weighted combined income and market approach to arrive at an indicated 
fair  value  range  for  the  reporting  units.  The  fair  value  calculated  for  each  reporting  unit  is  compared  to  its  carrying  amount, 
including goodwill, to ascertain if goodwill impairment exists. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, including goodwill 
for  a  reporting  unit  it  is  not  considered  impaired.  If  the  fair  value  is  below  the  carrying  amount,  including  goodwill  for  a 
reporting unit then an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the calculated fair 
value, up to but not exceeding the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The resulting amount is charged to non-
interest expense.

The  Company  completed  a  quantitative  assessment  for  its  reporting  units  during  its  most  recent  annual  impairment  review. 
Based on this quantitative assessment, the Company determined that there was no evidence of impairment to the balance of its 
goodwill. Refer to Note 9: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further information.

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Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because 
of contractual or other legal rights, or because it is capable of being sold or exchanged either separately or in combination with 
a  related  contract,  asset,  or  liability.  Other  intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives,  such  as  core  deposits  and  customer 
relationships, are amortized to non-interest expense over their estimated useful lives and are evaluated for impairment whenever 
events  occur  or  circumstances  change  indicating  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.  Refer  to  Note  9: 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for further information.

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance

Investment  in  life  insurance  represents  the  cash  surrender  value  of  life  insurance  policies  on  certain  current  and  former 
employees of Webster. Cash surrender value increases are recorded in non-interest income, decreases are the result of collection 
on the policies, with death benefit proceeds in excess of cash surrender value recorded in other non-interest income upon the 
death of an insured.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

These  agreements  are  accounted  for  as  secured  financing  transactions  since  Webster  maintains  effective  control  over  the 
transferred investment securities and the transfer meets the other criteria for such accounting. Obligations to repurchase the sold 
investment securities are reflected as a liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The investment securities 
sold, with agreement to repurchase, to wholesale dealers are transferred to a custodial account for the benefit of the dealer or 
bank with whom each transaction is executed. The dealers or banks may sell, loan, or otherwise hypothecate such securities to 
other parties in the normal course of their operations and agree to resell to Webster the same securities at the maturity date of 
the  agreements.  Webster  also  enters  into  repurchase  agreements  with  Bank  customers.  The  investment  securities  sold  with 
agreement to repurchase to Bank customers are not transferred but internally pledged to the repurchase agreement transaction.  
Refer to Note 12: Borrowings for further information.

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

Revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  generally  comprises  non-interest  income  earned  by  the  Company  in  exchange  for 
services provided to customers and is recognized when services are complete or as they are rendered. These revenue streams 
include deposit service fees, wealth and investment services, and an insignificant component of other non-interest income in the 
accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  The  Company  identifies  the  performance  obligations  included  in  the 
contracts  with  customers,  determines  the  transaction  price,  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance  obligations,  as 
applicable,  and  recognizes  revenue  when  performance  obligations  are  satisfied.  Services  provided  over  a  period  of  time  are 
typically  transferred  to  customers  evenly  over  the  term  of  the  contracts  and  revenue  is  recognized  evenly  over  the  period 
services are provided. Contract receivables are included in accrued interest receivable and other assets. Payment terms vary by 
services offered, and the time between completion of performance obligations and payment is typically not significant. Refer to 
Note 22: Revenue from Contracts with Customers for further information.

Share-Based Compensation

Webster maintains stock compensation plans under which restricted stock, restricted stock units, non-qualified stock options, 
incentive stock options, or stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees and directors. Share awards are issued from 
available treasury shares. Share-based compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period, is based on the grant-date fair 
value,  net  of  a  reduction  for  estimated  forfeitures  which  is  adjusted  for  actual  forfeitures  as  they  occur,  and  is  reported  as  a 
component of compensation and benefits within non-interest expense. Awards are generally subject to a 3-year vesting period, 
while certain conditions provide for a 1-year vesting period. For restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, fair value is 
measured using the Company's common stock closing price at the date of grant. For certain performance-based restricted stock 
awards,  fair  value  is  measured  using  the  Monte  Carlo  valuation  methodology,  which  provides  for  the  3-year  performance 
period.  Awards  ultimately  vest  in  a  range  from  zero  to  150%  of  the  target  number  of  shares  under  the  grant.  Compensation 
expense is subject to adjustment based on management's assessment of Webster's return on equity performance relative to the 
target number of shares condition. Stock option awards use the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model to measure fair value at 
the date of grant. Excess tax benefit or tax deficiency results when tax return deductions differ from recognized compensation 
cost determined using the grant-date fair value approach for financial statement purposes.

Dividends are paid on time-based shares upon grant and are non-forfeitable, while dividends are accrued on performance-based 
awards and paid with the vested shares when the performance target is met. Refer to Note 20: Share-Based Plans for further 
information. 

72

Income Taxes

Income tax expense, or benefit, is comprised of two components, current and deferred. The current component reflects taxes 
payable or refundable for a current period based on applicable tax laws, and the deferred component represents the tax effects of 
temporary differences between amounts recognized for financial accounting and tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
reflect the tax effects of such differences that are anticipated to result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, when the 
temporary differences reverse. DTAs are recognized if it is more likely than not they will be realized, and may be reduced by a 
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that all or some portion will not be realized.

Tax positions that are uncertain but meet a more likely than not recognition threshold are initially and subsequently measured as 
the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority 
that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position meets the more likely 
than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject 
to  management's  judgment.  Webster  recognizes  interest  expense  and  penalties  on  uncertain  tax  positions  as  a  component  of 
income tax expense and recognizes interest income on refundable income taxes as a component of other non-interest income. 
Refer to Note 10: Income Taxes for further information.

Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings  per  common  share  is  calculated  under  the  two-class  method.  Basic  earnings  per  common  share  is  computed  by 
dividing  earnings  applicable  to  common  shareholders  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding, 
excluding  outstanding  participating  securities,  during  the  pertinent  period.  Certain  unvested  restricted  stock  awards  are 
participating securities as they have non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using 
the  weighted-average  number  of  shares  determined  for  the  basic  earnings  per  common  share  computation  plus  the  dilutive 
effect  of  shares  resulting  from  stock  compensation  and  warrants  for  common  stock,  using  the  treasury  stock  method.  A 
reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used in calculating basic earnings per common share and the weighted-average 
common shares used in calculating diluted earnings per common share is provided in Note 16: Earnings Per Common Share.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes all changes in shareholders’ equity during a period, except those resulting from transactions 
with shareholders. Comprehensive income consists of net income, and the after-tax effect of the following items: changes in net 
unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale, changes in net unrealized gain/loss on derivative instruments, and changes 
in net actuarial gain/loss for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Comprehensive income is reported 
in the consolidated statement of shareholders' equity, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and detailed in Note 14: 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivatives are recognized at fair value and included in accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued expenses and 
other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of exchange-traded contracts is based on quoted 
market  prices  while  non-exchange  traded  contracts  are  valued  based  on  dealer  quotes,  pricing  models,  discounted  cash  flow 
methodologies,  or  similar  techniques  for  which  the  determination  of  fair  value  may  require  management  judgment  or 
estimation,  relating  to  future  rates  and  credit  activities.  Cash  flows  from  derivative  financial  instruments  are  included  in  net 
cash provided by operating activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships. The Company uses derivatives to hedge exposures, or to modify interest rate 
characteristics,  for  certain  balance  sheet  accounts  under  its  interest  rate  risk  management  strategy.  The  Company  designates 
derivatives  in  qualifying  hedge  relationships  as  fair  value  or  cash  flow  hedges  for  accounting  purposes.  Derivative  financial 
instruments  receive  hedge  accounting  treatment  if  they  are  qualified  and  properly  designated  as  a  hedge  and  remain  highly 
effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged both at hedge inception and 
on  an  ongoing  basis  throughout  the  life  of  the  hedge.  Quarterly  prospective  and  retrospective  assessments  are  performed  to 
ensure  hedging  relationships  continue  to  be  highly  effective.  If  a  hedge  relationship  were  no  longer  highly  effective,  hedge 
accounting would be discontinued. 

The change in fair value on a derivative designated and qualifying as a fair value hedge, as well as the offsetting change in fair 
value on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged, is recognized in earnings in the same accounting period. The 
gain or loss on a derivative designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedge is initially recorded as a component of accumulated 
other comprehensive loss, net of tax (AOCL) and subsequently reclassified to interest income as hedged interest payments are 
received or to interest expense as hedged interest payments are made in the same period during which the hedged transaction 
affects earnings.

73

Derivatives  Not  Designated  in  Hedge  Relationships.  The  Company  also  enters  into  derivative  transactions  which  are  not 
designated  in  hedge  relationships.  Derivative  financial  instruments  not  designated  in  hedge  relationships  are  recorded  at  fair 
value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognized  in  other  non-interest  income  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Income. 

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The Company presents derivative assets and derivative liabilities with the same counterparty 
and  the  related  variation  margin  of  cash  collateral  on  a  net  basis  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  Cash 
collateral relating to initial margin is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated 
Balance  Sheets.  Securities  collateral  is  not  offset.  The  Company  clears  all  dealer  eligible  contracts  through  the  Chicago 
Mercantile Exchange (CME), and has elected to record non-cleared derivative positions subject to a legally enforceable master 
netting agreement on a net basis. 

Refer to Note 17: Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.

Fair Value Measurements

The  Company  measures  many  of  its  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  fair  value  basis,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standards 
Codification  (ASC)  Topic  820,  "Fair  Value  Measurement."  Fair  value  is  used  on  a  recurring  basis  for  certain  assets  and 
liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Examples of these include derivative instruments, available-
for-sale securities, and loans held for sale where the Company has elected the fair value option. Additionally, fair value is used 
on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment. Examples of these include impaired loans and leases, 
mortgage servicing assets, long-lived assets, goodwill, and loans not originated for sale but subsequently transferred to held for 
sale,  which  are  accounted  for  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  fair  value.  Further  information  regarding  the  Company's  policies  and 
methodology used to measure fair value is presented in Note 18: Fair Value Measurements.

Employee Retirement Benefit Plans

Webster Bank maintains a defined-contribution plan offering traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options that are available to 
employees aged 21 and above, beginning 90 days after hire. All expenses of maintaining this qualified plan, as well as matching 
contributions, are charged to other expense within non-interest expense.

Webster  Bank  maintains  a  noncontributory  defined-benefit  pension  plan  covering  all  employees  that  were  participants  on  or 
before December 31, 2007. Costs related to this qualified plan, based upon actuarial computations of current and future benefits 
for  eligible  employees,  are  charged  to  other  expense  within  non-interest  expense  and  are  funded  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The plan is recorded as an asset when over-funded or a liability 
when under-funded.

There is a supplemental retirement plan for select executive level employees that were participants on or before December 31, 
2007. There is also a postretirement healthcare benefits plan for certain retired employees. Refer to Note 19: Retirement Benefit 
Plans for further information about these plans.

Loan Modifications Under the CARES Act and Interagency Statement 

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) Section 4013, and the Revised Interagency Statement 
on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.

On  March  27,  2020,  the  CARES  Act,  which  provides  relief  from  certain  requirements  under  GAAP,  was  signed  into  law. 
Section 4013 of the CARES Act gives entities temporary relief from the accounting and disclosure requirements for troubled 
debt restructurings (TDRs) under ASC 310-40 in certain situations. 

In addition, on April 7, 2020, the federal banking agencies issued an interagency statement that offers practical expedients for 
evaluating  whether  loan  modifications  in  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  are  TDRs.  The  interagency  statement  was 
originally issued on March 22, 2020, but was revised to address the relationship between their original TDR guidance and the 
guidance in Section 4013 of the CARES Act. On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 extended the 
relief offered by the CARES Act related to TDRs. 

To qualify for TDR accounting and disclosure relief under the CARES Act, the applicable loan must not have been more than 
30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and the modification must be executed between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 
2020,  subsequently  extended  through  January  1,  2022,  or  the  date  that  is  60  days  after  the  termination  date  of  the  national 
emergency  declared  by  the  President  on  March  13,  2020,  under  the  National  Emergencies  Act  related  to  the  outbreak  of 
COVID-19.  The  CARES  Act  applies  to  modifications  made  as  a  result  of  COVID-19  including:  forbearance  agreements, 
interest rate modifications, repayment plans, and other arrangements to defer or delay payment of principal or interest.

74

The  interagency  statement  does  not  require  the  modification  to  be  completed  within  a  certain  time  period  if  it  is  related  to 
COVID-19 and the loan was not more than 30 days past due as of the date of the Company’s implementation of its modification 
programs.  Moreover,  the  interagency  statement  applies  to  short-term  modifications  including  payment  deferrals,  fee  waivers, 
extensions of repayment terms, or other insignificant payment delays as a result of COVID-19. 

The Company continues to apply section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement in connection with applicable 
modifications. For modifications that qualify under either the CARES Act or the interagency statement, TDR accounting and 
reporting is suspended through the period of the modification; however, the Company will continue to apply its existing non-
accrual policies including consideration of the loan's past due status which is determined on the basis of the contractual terms of 
the loan. Once a loan has been contractually modified, the past due status is generally based on the updated terms including 
payment deferrals.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates

Effective January 1, 2020, the following new accounting guidance was adopted by the Company:

ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial 
Reporting.

The  Accounting  Standards  Update  (the  Update)  provides  optional  expedients  and  exceptions  available  to  contracts,  hedging 
relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. In addition to expedients for contract modifications, the 
Update allows for a one-time transfer or sale of held-to-maturity securities that reference an eligible rate. The Company will 
consider this one-time securities transfer along with other expedients available under the Update as the Company proceeds with 
reference rate reform activities. 

The Update became effective during the first quarter 2020, and applies to contract modifications and amendments made as of 
the beginning of the reporting period including the Update issuance date, March 12, 2020, and applies through December 31, 
2022. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 

ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives 
and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments.

The  Update  amends  guidance  on  credit  losses,  hedge  accounting,  and  recognition  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments. 
The  changes  provide  clarifications  and  codification  improvements  in  relation  to  recently  issued  accounting  updates.  The 
amendments to the guidance on credit losses are considered in the paragraphs below related to our adoption of ASU 2016-13, 
and has been adopted concurrently with those Updates.

The Company adopted the Update during the first quarter 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not 
have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 

ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for 
Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. 

The  Update  aligns  the  requirements  for  capitalizing  implementation  costs  incurred  in  a  hosting  arrangement  that  is  a  service 
contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The 
updated guidance also requires an entity to amortize the capitalized implementation costs as an expense over the term of the 
hosting arrangement presented in the same income statement line item as the fees associated with the hosting arrangement. 

The Company adopted the Update during the first quarter 2020 on a prospective basis to implementation costs incurred after the 
date  of  adoption.  The  adoption  of  this  guidance  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company's  consolidated  financial 
statements.

ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements 
for Fair Value Measurement.

The Update modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The updated guidance no longer requires entities 
to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, it requires 
public  companies  to  disclose  changes  in  unrealized  gains  and  losses  for  the  period  included  in  other  comprehensive  income 
(OCI) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average 
of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements.

The Company adopted the Update during the first quarter 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not 
have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

75

ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.

The Update simplifies quantitative goodwill impairment testing by requiring entities to compare the fair value of a reporting 
unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for any amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the 
fair value of a reporting unit, up to but not exceeding the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

The  Update  changes  current  guidance  by  eliminating  the  second  step  of  the  goodwill  impairment  analysis  which  involves 
calculating  the  implied  fair  value  of  goodwill  determined  in  the  same  manner  as  the  amount  of  goodwill  recognized  in  a 
business combination upon acquisition. Entities still have the option to first perform a qualitative assessment for a reporting unit 
to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary.

The Company adopted the Update during the first quarter 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not 
have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU  No.  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326)  -  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial 
Instruments and subsequent ASUs issued to clarify this Topic.

The  Updates  replace  the  existing  incurred  loss  approach  for  recognizing  credit  losses  with  a  new  credit  loss  methodology 
known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The CECL methodology requires earlier recognition of credit losses 
using a lifetime credit loss measurement approach for financial assets carried at amortized cost. The Updates also revised the 
accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, by eliminating the other-than-temporary impairment model and 
requiring credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than a direct write-down, although determined outside the scope of 
the CECL methodology.

The CECL accounting model applies to assets measured at amortized cost including loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net 
investments  in  leases,  and  off-balance  sheet  credit  exposures.  CECL  requires  recognition  of  credit  losses  at  purchase  or 
origination  using  a  lifetime  credit  loss  measurement  approach.  The  allowance  for  credit  losses  is  based  on  the  composition, 
characteristics,  and  credit  quality  of  the  loan  and  securities  portfolios  as  of  the  reporting  date  and  includes  consideration  of 
current  economic  conditions  and  reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  at  that  date.  The  CECL  methodology  also  requires 
consideration  of  a  broader  range  of  reasonable  and  supportable  information  to  determine  the  allowance  for  credit  losses 
including economic forecasts.

The "Investment in Debt Securities," "Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases," and "Allowance for Credit Losses on 
Unfunded  Loan  Commitments"  sections  of  this  note  provide  detailed  information  relating  to  accounting  policy  reflective  of 
adoption of the Updates.

Impact of Adoption. The Company adopted the Updates during the first quarter 2020, using the modified retrospective method. 
Upon  adoption,  the  Company  recorded  an  increase  in  its  allowance  for  credit  losses  as  a  cumulative  effect  adjustment.  This 
adjustment,  net  of  tax,  reduced  the  Company's  beginning  total  shareholders'  equity  at  January  1,  2020.  Upon  adoption,  the 
Company's allowance for credit losses reflected all credit losses expected over the lifetime of the Company's financial assets 
held at amortized cost. Periods prior to January 1, 2020, are reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP.

The impact of the January 1, 2020, adoption entry is summarized in the table below:

(In thousands)
Assets:
Allowance for credit losses on investment securities held-to-maturity
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (1)
Deferred tax assets, net

December 31, 2019
Pre-ASC 326 Adoption

Impact of Adoption

January 1, 2020
Reported Under ASC 326

$ 

$ 

— 
(209,096) 
61,975 

$ 

(397) 
(57,568) 
15,891 

(397) 
(266,664) 
77,866 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Retained earnings

153,161 
2,061,352 

9,139 
(51,213) 

162,300 
2,010,139 

(1) The total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as of January 1, 2020 consists of $252.5 million assessed on 

a collective basis and $14.2 million assessed on an individual basis.

The  Company  has  elected  to  defer  the  CECL  impact  on  regulatory  capital  for  two  years,  followed  by  a  three-year  transition 
period.  For additional information on accounting for credit losses refer to Note 4: Investment Securities, Note 5: Loans and 
Leases, and Note 23: Commitments and Contingencies.

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASU  No.  2018-14,  Compensation-Retirement  Benefits  -  Defined  Benefit  Plan  -  General  (Subtopic  715-20)  -  Disclosure 
Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans.  

The  Update  modifies  disclosure  requirements  for  employers  that  sponsor  defined  benefit  pension  and  other  postretirement 
plans, including eliminating certain disclosure requirements determined to be not useful to users of the financial statements.

The  Company  adopted  the  Update  for  December  31,  2020  disclosures.  The  adoption  did  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
Company's consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Issued but not yet Adopted

The following new accounting guidance, applicable to the Company, has been issued by the FASB but is pending adoption:

ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.

The  Update  provides  simplifications  to  the  accounting  for  income  taxes  related  to  a  variety  of  topics  and  makes  minor 
codification improvements. Changes include a requirement that the effects of an enacted change in tax law be reflected in the 
computation of the annual effective tax rate in the first interim period that includes the enactment date of the new legislation 
and clarification on presentation of non-income based taxes. 

The Update will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2021. The Company does not expect this Update to have a material 
impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 2: Variable Interest Entities

The Company has an investment interest in the following entities that meet the definition of a VIE.

Consolidated 

Rabbi Trust. The Company established a Rabbi Trust to meet the obligations due under its Deferred Compensation Plan for 
Directors and Officers and to mitigate the expense volatility of the aforementioned plan. The funding of the Rabbi Trust and the 
discontinuation of the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Officers occurred during 2012.

Investments  held  in  the  Rabbi  Trust  primarily  consist  of  mutual  funds  that  invest  in  equity  and  fixed  income  securities.  The 
Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the Rabbi Trust as it has the power to direct the activities of the Rabbi Trust 
that  significantly  affect  the  VIE's  economic  performance  and  it  has  the  obligation  to  absorb  losses  of  the  VIE  that  could 
potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company consolidates the invested assets of the trust along with the total deferred compensation obligations and includes 
them  in  accrued  interest  receivable  and  other  assets  and  accrued  expenses  and  other  liabilities,  respectively,  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Earnings in the Rabbi Trust, including appreciation or depreciation, are reflected 
as  other  non-interest  income,  and  changes  in  the  corresponding  liability  are  reflected  as  compensation  and  benefits,  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note 18: Fair Value Measurements for additional information.

Non-Consolidated

Tax Credit Finance Investments. The Company makes non-marketable equity investments in entities that finance affordable 
housing and other community development projects and provide a return primarily through the realization of tax benefits. In 
most instances, the investments require the funding of capital commitments in the future. While the Company's investment in an 
entity  may  exceed  50%  of  its  outstanding  equity  interests,  the  entity  is  not  consolidated  as  the  Company  is  not  the  primary 
beneficiary.  The  Company  determined  it  is  not  the  primary  beneficiary  due  to  its  inability  to  direct  the  activities  that  most 
significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs and the Company does not have the obligation to absorb expected 
losses  or  the  right  to  receive  residual  returns.  The  Company  applies  the  proportional  amortization  method  to  account  for  its 
investments in qualified affordable housing projects.

At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate carrying value of the Company's tax credit finance investments 
was  $37.2  million  and  $42.5  million,  respectively,  which  represents  the  Company's  maximum  exposure  to  loss.  At 
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, unfunded commitments have been recognized, totaling $10.2 million and $15.1 
million,  respectively,  and  are  included  in  accrued  expenses  and  other  liabilities  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets. 

Webster Statutory Trust. The Company owns all the outstanding common stock of Webster Statutory Trust, a financial vehicle 
that  has  issued,  and  in  the  future  may  issue,  trust  preferred  securities.  The  trust  is  a  VIE  in  which  the  Company  is  not  the 
primary beneficiary. The trust's only assets are junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, which were acquired by 
the  trust  using  the  proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  the  trust  preferred  securities  and  common  stock.  The  junior  subordinated 

77

debentures are included in long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related interest expense is 
reported as interest expense on long-term debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

Other  Non-Marketable  Investments.  The  Company  invests  in  various  alternative  investments  in  which  it  holds  a  variable 
interest. These investments are non-public entities which cannot be redeemed since the Company’s investment is distributed as 
the underlying equity is liquidated. For these investments, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to 
its inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs.

At  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  the  aggregate  carrying  value  of  the  Company's  other  non-marketable 
investments in VIEs was $34.3 million and $21.8 million, respectively, and the maximum exposure to loss of the Company's 
other  non-marketable  investments  in  VIEs,  including  unfunded  commitments,  was  $72.7  million  and  $64.2  million, 
respectively. Refer to Note 18: Fair Value Measurements for additional information.

The Company's equity interests in Other Non-Marketable Investments, as well as Tax Credit-Finance Investments and Webster 
Statutory Trust, are included in accrued interest receivable and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
For  a  description  of  the  Company's  accounting  policy  regarding  the  consolidation  of  VIEs,  refer  to  Note  1:  Summary  of 
Significant Accounting Policies under the section “Principles of Consolidation.”

Note 3: Business Developments

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2020,  the  Company  began  implementing  certain  cost  saving  measures  as  part  of  its  previously 
announced strategic initiatives. These actions include a plan to consolidate 26 banking centers into other nearby banking centers 
within its network and is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2021; as well as plans to simplify the 
organization which will result in reductions across various corporate, support, and other functions.

The  following  table  presents  the  changes  in  accrued  expenses  associated  with  strategic  initiatives  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020: 

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Charged to earnings
Charges against assets
Cash payments

Ending balance

Severance

ROU Asset

Other

Total

$ 

$ 

—  $ 

17,860 
— 
(185) 
17,675  $ 

—  $ 

13,000 
(13,000) 
— 
—  $ 

—  $ 

11,797 
(1,009) 
(8,668) 
2,120  $ 

— 
42,657 
(14,009) 
(8,853) 
19,795 

Reserves  for  strategic  initiatives  are  included  in  accrued  expenses  and  other  liabilities  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated 
Balance  Sheets.  Severance  cost  are  recorded  as  compensation  and  benefits,  ROU  asset  charges  are  recorded  as  occupancy 
expense,  and  other  is  recorded  as  either  occupancy,  technology  and  equipment,  professional  and  outside  services,  or  other 
expense,  in  the  accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  These  expenses  are  recorded  in  the  corporate  and 
reconciling category in the segment reporting presentation.

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 4: Investment Securities

Held-to-Maturity Securities

A  summary  of  the  amortized  cost,  fair  value,  and  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  investment  securities  held-to-maturity  is 
presented below: 

At December 31, 2020

(In thousands)
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
Municipal bonds and notes
CMBS

Held-to-maturity securities

(In thousands)
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
Municipal bonds and notes
CMBS

Held-to-maturity securities

Amortized
Cost (1)

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

$ 
91,622  $ 
  2,419,751   
  2,101,227   
739,507   
216,081   

1,785  $ 
137,863   
60,484   
60,371   
9,214   

$ 5,568,188  $  269,717  $ 

Amortized
Cost (1)

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

$  167,443  $ 
  2,957,900   
  1,172,491   
740,431   
255,653   

1,123  $ 
60,602   
6,444   
32,709   
2,278   

$ 5,293,918  $  103,156  $ 

(241)  $ 

Fair Value
93,166 
(84)    2,557,530 
(2,213)    2,159,498 
799,875 
225,295 
(2,541)  $ 5,835,364 

(3)   
—   

At December 31, 2019

Fair Value
(1,200)  $  167,366 
(8,733)    3,009,769 
(5,615)    1,173,320 
773,119 
257,079 
(16,421)  $ 5,380,653 

(21)   
(852)   

Value

Allowance (2) Net Carrying 
91,622 
—  $ 
$ 
2,419,751 
—   
2,101,227 
—   
739,208 
299   
216,081 
—   
5,567,889 
299  $ 

$ 

Value

Allowance (2) Net Carrying 
167,443 
—  $ 
$ 
2,957,900 
—   
1,172,491 
—   
740,431 
—   
255,653 
—   
5,293,918 
—  $ 

$ 

(1) Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable of $22.1 million and  $21.8 million at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 

2019, respectively, which is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2) The Company adopted the new accounting standard for credit losses on January 1, 2020. For periods subsequent to adoption, the 
allowance  is  calculated  under  the  CECL  methodology  and  the  resulting  provision  includes  expected  credit  losses  on  held-to-
maturity securities. The prior period did not have an allowance under applicable GAAP for that period.

Agency securities represent obligations issued by a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise or other federally-related entity and 
are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed and therefore, assumed to be zero loss. Securities with unrealized losses and no 
allowance  are  considered  to  be  of  high  credit  quality,  and  therefore,  no  credit  loss  as  of  December  31,  2020.  The  current 
unrealized loss position of certain agency securities with no credit loss allowance can be attributed to the changing interest rate 
environment.  An  allowance  for  credit  losses  on  investment  securities  held-to-maturity  of  $397  thousand  was  recorded  for 
certain Municipal bonds and notes to account for expected lifetime credit loss upon adoption of the new accounting standard for 
credit  losses.  Expected  lifetime  credit  loss  on  investment  securities  held-to-maturity  is  primarily  attributed  to  securities  not 
rated.

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses on investment securities held-to-maturity:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL)

Recovery of credit losses

Ending balance

Year ended 
December 31, 2020
Municipal bonds and 
notes

$ 

$ 

— 
397 
(98) 
299 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Quality Information

The Company monitors the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities through credit ratings by Standard & Poor's Rating 
Services  (S&P),  Moody's  Investor  Services  (Moody's),  Fitch  Ratings,  Inc.,  Kroll  Bond  Rating  Agency,  or  DBRS  Inc.  Credit 
ratings express opinions about the credit quality of a security. Investment grade securities are rated BBB- or higher by S&P, or 
Baa3 or higher by Moody's, and generally considered by the rating agencies and market participants to be of low credit risk. 
Conversely, securities rated below investment grade, labeled as speculative grade by the rating agencies, are considered to have 
distinctively higher credit risk than investment grade securities. Securities shown below that are not rated are collateralized with 
U.S. Treasury obligations, and credit quality indicators are updated at each quarter end.

The following table summarizes credit ratings for amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities according to their lowest 
public credit rating as of December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)

Agency CMOs

Agency MBS

Agency CMBS

Aaa

Aa1

Aa2

Aa3

A1

A2

A3

Baa2

Not Rated

Investment Grade

$ 

—  $  91,622  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—  $ 

—   2,419,751   

—   2,101,227   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

Municipal bonds and notes

  209,376    165,056    201,081    115,619   

33,264   

8,475   

2,066   

CMBS

  216,081   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

—   

Total held-to-maturity

$  425,457  $ 4,777,656  $  201,081  $  115,619  $  33,264  $ 

8,475  $ 

2,066  $ 

190 

$ 

As of December 31, 2020, none of the held-to-maturity investment securities were in non-accrual status.

Contractual Maturities

The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities by contractual maturity are set forth below:

$ 

— 

— 

— 

190 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,380 

— 

4,380 

(In thousands)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five through ten years
Due after ten years

Total held-to-maturity debt securities

At December 31, 2020

Amortized
Cost

$ 

680 
4,458 
278,974 
5,284,076 
$  5,568,188 

Fair
Value

$ 

685 
4,711 
294,528 
5,535,440 
$  5,835,364 

For the maturity schedule above, investment securities which are not due at a single maturity date have been categorized based 
on the maturity date of the underlying collateral. Actual principal cash flows may differ from this maturity date presentation as 
borrowers have the right to repay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities is presented below:

(In thousands)
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt

Available-for-sale securities

Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt

Available-for-sale securities

Amortized
Cost (1)

At December 31, 2020
Unrealized
Losses

Unrealized
Gains

$  148,711  $ 
  1,389,100   
  1,092,430   
512,759   
76,693   
14,557   

6,000  $ 
68,598   
26,317   
1,082   
—   
—   

$ 3,234,250  $  101,997  $ 

Fair Value (2)
(98)  $  154,613 
(289)    1,457,409 
(1,514)    1,117,233 
508,018 
(5,823)   
76,383 
(310)   
(1,437)   
13,120 
(9,471)  $  3,326,776 

At December 31, 2019
Unrealized
Losses

Unrealized
Gains

Amortized
Cost (1)

Fair Value (2)
(917)  $  185,801 
(4,035)    1,612,164 
581,552 
(6,935)   
431,871 
(252)   
92,205 
(468)   
22,240 
(1,245)   
$ 2,901,415  $  38,270  $  (13,852)  $  2,925,833 

$  184,500  $ 
  1,580,743   
587,974   
432,085   
92,628   
23,485   

2,218  $ 
35,456   
513   
38   
45   
—   

(1) Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable of $7.5 million and $8.1 million at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 

respectively, which is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2) Fair value represents net carrying value as there is no allowance for credit losses recorded on investment securities available-for-

sale, as the securities are high credit quality, investment grade. 

Fair Value and Unrealized Losses

The following tables provide information on fair value and unrealized losses for the individual available-for-sale securities with 
an unrealized loss, for which an allowance for credit losses on investment securities available-for-sale has not been recorded, 
aggregated by classification and length of time that the individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized 
loss position:

(Dollars in thousands)
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt
Available-for-sale in unrealized loss position

At December 31, 2020

Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

$ 

13,137  $ 
33,742   
376,330   
409,591   
57,728   
4,100   
$  894,628  $ 

(49)  $ 

(219) 
(1,514) 
(5,486) 
(265) 
(166) 
(7,699)  $ 

5,944  $ 
4,561   
—   
23,167   
18,655   
9,020   
61,347  $ 

(49) 
(70) 
— 
(337) 
(45) 
(1,271) 
(1,772) 

# of
Holdings
5
30
8
38
4
3
88

Total

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

$ 

19,081  $ 
38,303   
376,330   
432,758   
76,383   
13,120   
$  955,975  $ 

(98) 
(289) 
(1,514) 
(5,823) 
(310) 
(1,437) 
(9,471) 

At December 31, 2019

(Dollars in thousands)
Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt
Available-for-sale in unrealized loss position

Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

$ 

36,447  $ 
41,408   
174,406   
355,260   
—   
—   
$  607,521  $ 

32,288  $ 

(352)  $ 
(193) 
(1,137) 
(232) 
— 
— 

299,674   
357,717   
7,480   
43,232   
22,240   
(1,914)  $  762,631  $ 

(565) 
(3,842) 
(5,798) 
(20) 
(468) 
(1,245) 
(11,938) 

# of
Holdings
9
79
34
29
2
4
157

Total

Fair
Value

Unrealized
Losses

$ 

68,735  $ 

341,082   
532,123   
362,740   
43,232   
22,240   
$ 1,370,152  $ 

(917) 
(4,035) 
(6,935) 
(252) 
(468) 
(1,245) 
(13,852) 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized  losses  on  available-for-sale  debt  securities  presented  in  the  previous  table  have  not  been  recognized  in  the 
accompanying  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  because  the  securities  are  high  credit  quality,  investment  grade  securities 
that the Company does not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in 
fair value is primarily attributable to wider spreads in selected asset classes. Fair value is expected to recover as the securities 
approach maturity. As of December 31, 2020, none of the available-for-sale investment securities were in non-accrual status.

Contractual Maturities

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity are set forth below:

(In thousands)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five through ten years
Due after ten years

Total available-for-sale debt securities

At December 31, 2020

Amortized
Cost

$ 

— 
1,448 
252,601 
2,980,201 
$  3,234,250 

Fair
Value

$ 

— 
1,489 
248,958 
3,076,329 
$  3,326,776 

For the maturity schedule above, investment securities which are not due at a single maturity date, have been categorized based 
on the maturity date of the underlying collateral. Actual principal cash flows may differ from this maturity date presentation as 
borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

Sales of Available-for Sale Investment Securities

The following table provides information on sales of available-for-sale investment securities:

(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales

Gross realized gains on sales
Gross realized losses on sales

Gain on sale of investment securities, net

Other Information

Years ended December 31,

2020
$  8,963 

2019
$  70,087 

$ 

$ 

8 
— 
8 

$ 

$ 

773 
744 
29 

2018

— 

— 
— 
— 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At December 31, 2020, the Company had a carrying value of $1.3 billion in callable debt securities in its CMBS, CLO, and 
municipal bond portfolios. The Company considers this prepayment risk in the evaluation of its interest rate risk profile.

Investment securities with a carrying value totaling $3.9 billion at December 31, 2020 and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2019 
were pledged to secure public funds, trust deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes, as required or permitted by 
law.

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 5: Loans and Leases

The following table summarizes loans and leases:

At December 31,

(In thousands)

Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing

Commercial portfolio

Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Consumer portfolio

Loans and leases (1) (2) (3)

$ 

2020
7,085,076  $ 
890,598 
6,322,637 
602,224 
14,900,535 
4,782,016 
1,802,865 
155,799 
6,740,680 

2019
5,296,611 
1,046,886 
5,949,339 
537,341 
12,830,177 
4,972,685 
2,014,544 
219,580 
7,206,809 
$  21,641,215  $  20,036,986 

(1) Loan balances include net deferred (fees)/costs and net (premiums)/discounts of $(10.5) million and $17.6 million at December 31, 

2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in net balance is driven by deferred fees on PPP loans.

(2) At December 31, 2020, the Company had pledged $7.7 billion of eligible loans as collateral to support borrowing capacity at the 

FHLB of Boston and the FRB of Boston.

(3) Loan balances exclude accrued interest receivable of $57.8 million and $59.0 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, 

which is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Equipment financing includes net investment in leases of $236.1 million and $169.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively.  Total  undiscounted  cash  flows,  primarily  due  within  the  next  five  years,  amounted  to  $256.3  million  at 
December 31, 2020. This lessor activity resulted in interest income of $7.1 million and $5.5 million for year ended December 
31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Loans and Leases Aging

The following tables summarize the aging of loans and leases:

At December 31, 2020

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing

Commercial portfolio

Residential 
Home equity 
Other consumer

Consumer portfolio

Total

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing

Commercial portfolio

Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Consumer portfolio

Total

30-59 Days
Past Due and
Accruing

60-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing

Total Past 
Due and 
Non-accrual

Current

Total Loans
and Leases

90 or More 
Days Past Due
and Accruing Non-accrual
445  $ 
—   
—   
—   
445   
—   
—   
—   
—   

66,033  $  7,019,043  $  7,085,076 
3,768   
890,598 
886,830   
24,250    6,298,387    6,322,637 
602,224 
587,510   
14,714   
108,765    14,791,770    14,900,535 
51,745    4,730,271    4,782,016 
38,301    1,764,564    1,802,865 
2,131   
155,799 
153,668   
92,177    6,648,503    6,740,680 
445  $  167,960  $  200,942  $ 21,440,273  $ 21,641,215 

64,073  $ 
2,594   
21,231   
7,299   
95,197   
41,081   
31,030   
652   
72,763   

903  $ 
—   
619   
2,308   
3,830   
6,330   
1,771   
601   
8,702   
12,532  $ 

$ 

$ 

612  $ 
1,174   
2,400   
5,107   
9,293   
4,334   
5,500   
878   
10,712   
20,005  $ 

30-59 Days
Past Due and
Accruing

60-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing

At December 31, 2019

Current

Total Loans
and Leases

Total Past 
Due and 
Non-accrual

90 or More 
Days Past Due
and Accruing Non-accrual
62,080  $  5,234,531  $  5,296,611 
—  $ 
139    1,046,747    1,046,886 
—   
13,273    5,936,066    5,949,339 
—   
11,218   
537,341 
526,123   
—   
86,710    12,743,467    12,830,177 
—   
56,800    4,915,885    4,972,685 
—   
43,988    1,970,556    2,014,544 
—   
219,580 
213,312   
6,268   
—   
—   
107,056    7,099,753    7,206,809 
—  $  151,059  $  193,766  $ 19,843,220  $ 20,036,986 

59,369  $ 
139   
11,563   
5,433   
76,504   
43,193   
30,170   
1,192   
74,555   

617  $ 
—   
454   
292   
1,363   
6,441   
5,551   
807   
12,799   
14,162  $ 

$ 

$ 

2,094  $ 
—   
1,256   
5,493   
8,843   
7,166   
8,267   
4,269   
19,702   
28,545  $ 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides additional detail related to loans and leases on non-accrual status:

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing

Commercial portfolio

Residential
Home equity
Other consumer
Consumer portfolio

Total 

At December 31,

2020

2019

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual With 
No Allowance

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual With 
No Allowance

$ 

$ 

64,073  $ 
2,594   
21,231   
7,299   
95,197   
41,081   
31,030   
652   
72,763   
167,960  $ 

16,985 
— 
15,529 
2,983 
35,497 
29,843 
24,091 
2 
53,936 
89,433 

$ 

$ 

59,369  $ 
139   
11,563   
5,433   
76,504   
43,193   
30,170   
1,192   
74,555   
151,059  $ 

13,584 
— 
4,717 
2,159 
20,460 
19,271 
15,195 
— 
34,466 
54,926 

Interest on non-accrual residential and home equity loans that would have been recorded as additional interest income had the 
loans  been  current  in  accordance  with  the  original  terms  totaled  $9.7  million,  $11.3  million,  and  $9.7  million  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

The following tables summarize the activity in, as well as the loan and lease balances that were evaluated for, ACL on loans 
and leases:  

(In thousands)

ACL on loans and leases:

Beginning balance

Commercial 
Portfolio

2020
Consumer 
Portfolio

Total

Commercial 
Portfolio

2019
Consumer 
Portfolio

Total

Commercial 
Portfolio

2018
Consumer 
Portfolio

Total

At or for the Years ended December 31,

$  161,669  $ 

47,427  $  209,096 

$  164,073  $ 

48,280  $  212,353 

$  144,746  $ 

55,248  $  199,994 

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL)

34,024 

23,544 

57,568 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Provision charged to expense

156,336 

(18,488)   

137,848 

29,174 

8,626 

37,800 

35,356 

6,644 

42,000 

Charge-offs

Recoveries

Ending balance

(42,925)   

(12,408)   

(55,333) 

(33,327)   

(19,153)   

(52,480) 

(20,704)   

(22,683)   

(43,387) 

3,140 

7,112 

10,252 

1,749 

9,674 

11,423 

4,675 

9,071 

13,746 

$  312,244  $ 

47,187  $  359,431 

$  161,669  $ 

47,427  $  209,096 

$  164,073  $ 

48,280  $  212,353 

Individually evaluated for impairment

11,687 

4,450 

16,137 

9,428 

4,821 

14,249 

9,681 

5,669 

15,350 

Collectively evaluated for impairment $  300,557  $ 

42,737  $  343,294 

$  152,241  $ 

42,606  $  194,847 

$  154,392  $ 

42,611  $  197,003 

Loan and lease balances:

Individually evaluated for impairment $  163,655  $  145,767  $  309,422 

$  131,123  $  125,287  $  256,410 

$  116,655  $  142,675  $  259,330 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 14,736,880 

  6,594,913 

 21,331,793 

 12,699,054 

  7,081,522 

 19,780,576 

 11,535,493 

  6,670,666 

 18,206,159 

Loans and leases

$ 14,900,535  $ 6,740,680  $ 21,641,215  $ 12,830,177  $ 7,206,809  $ 20,036,986  $ 11,652,148  $ 6,813,341  $ 18,465,489 

The increase in ACL at December 31, 2020 as compared to December 31, 2019, is primarily attributable to the initial adoption 
of  the  CECL  lifetime  loss  accounting  model  and  the  impact  of  current  and  forecasted  macroeconomic  conditions  on  credit 
models, which were negatively affected by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

Credit Quality Indicators. To measure credit risk for the commercial portfolio, the Company employs a dual grade credit risk 
grading system for estimating the PD and LGD. This credit risk grading system has not changed with the adoption of CECL. 
The credit risk grade system assigns a rating to each borrower and to the facility, which together form a Composite Credit Risk 
Profile. The credit risk grade system categorizes borrowers by common financial characteristics that measure the credit strength 
of borrowers and facilities by common structural characteristics. The Composite Credit Risk Profile has ten grades, with each 
grade  corresponding  to  a  progressively  greater  risk  of  loss.  Grades  (1)  to  (6)  are  considered  pass  ratings  and  (7)  to  (10)  are 
considered criticized, as defined by the regulatory agencies. Risk ratings, assigned to differentiate risk within the portfolio, are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised to reflect changes in a borrowers’ current financial position and outlook, risk profile, 
and the related collateral and structural position. Loan officers review updated financial information on at least an annual basis 
for all pass rated loans to assess the accuracy of the risk grade. Criticized loans undergo more frequent reviews and enhanced 
monitoring. A (7)-"Special Mention" rating has a potential weakness that, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the 
repayment prospects for the credit. A (8)-"Substandard" rating has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the full repayment 
of the debt. A (9)-"Doubtful" rating has all of the same weaknesses as a substandard credit with the added characteristic that the 
weakness  makes  collection  or  liquidation  in  full,  given  current  facts,  conditions,  and  values,  improbable.  Credits  when 
classified as (10)-"Loss," in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are considered uncollectible and charged off.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To measure credit risk for the consumer portfolio, the most relevant credit characteristic is the FICO score, which is a widely 
used credit scoring system that ranges from 300 to 850. A lower FICO score is indicative of higher credit risk. FICO scores are 
updated at least quarterly.

The following table summarizes commercial, commercial real estate, and equipment financing loans and leases segregated by 
origination year and risk rating exposure under the Composite Credit Risk Profile grades as of December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Pass
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful

Commercial non-mortgage

Asset-based
Pass
Special mention
Substandard

Asset-based

Commercial real estate
Pass
Special mention
Substandard

Commercial real estate

Equipment financing
Pass
Special mention
Substandard

Equipment financing

Commercial portfolio

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving 
Loans 
Amortized 
Cost Basis

Total

$ 2,771,373  $ 1,052,080  $  907,110  $  481,321  $  231,280  $  218,001  $  936,592  $  6,597,757 
189,583 
297,573 
163 
7,085,076 

38,496   
49,084   
—   
  2,858,624    1,137,847    1,035,468    518,078    255,172    255,715    1,024,172   

33,969   
51,798   
—   

13,757   
23,957   
—   

62,034   
66,324   
—   

32,535   
54,716   
—   

8,357   
15,535   
—   

435   
36,159   
163   

26,344   
—   
—   
26,344   

15,960   
—   
2,504   
18,464   

23,123   
775   
—   
23,898   

11,333   
—   
—   
11,333   

10,963   
—   
—   
10,963   

16,484   
—   
—   
16,484   

741,336   
41,687   
89   
783,112   

845,543 
42,462 
2,593 
890,598 

965,582    1,461,201    1,242,322    527,931    554,630    1,165,331   
69,832   
52,968   
966,426    1,472,718    1,334,949    639,091    593,209    1,288,131   

35,617   
2,962   

70,704   
21,923   

10,385   
1,132   

37,539   
73,621   

27   
817   

28,113   
—   
—   
28,113   

5,945,110 
224,104 
153,423 
6,322,637 

7,934   
7,483   

249,370    135,263   
11,043   
6,169   
264,787    152,475   

545,506 
29,543 
27,175 
602,224 
$ 4,116,181  $ 2,781,504  $ 2,475,137  $ 1,198,615  $  909,133  $ 1,584,568  $  1,835,397  $ 14,900,535 

22,879   
788   
571   
24,238   

43,469   
1,577   
4,743   
49,789   

68,092   
6,981   
5,749   
80,822   

26,433   
1,220   
2,460   
30,113   

—   
—   
—   
—   

The following table summarizes residential and consumer loans segregated by origination year and risk rating exposure under 
FICO score groupings as of December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
Residential
800+
740-799
670-739
580-669
579 and below
Residential
Home equity
800+
740-799
670-739
580-669
579 and below
Home equity
Other consumer
800+
740-799
670-739
580-669
579 and below

Other consumer

Consumer portfolio

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Prior

Revolving 
Loans 
Amortized 
Cost Basis

Total

$  360,336  $  283,755  $  61,048  $  178,849  $  268,044  $  805,537  $ 
58,249    133,416    176,286    492,720   
76,666    248,268   
39,125   
96,333   
12,225   
8,884   
53,794   
3,179   
673   
  1,231,789    746,435    167,979    402,761    536,400    1,696,652   

654,973    288,173   
199,329    118,620   
19,389   
36,498   

75,375   
11,843   
3,278   

17,151   
—   

—  $  1,957,569 
1,803,817 
—   
757,383 
—   
165,825 
—   
97,422 
—   
4,782,016 
—   

30,604   
34,797   
13,753   
1,708   
129   
80,991   

16,567   
13,565   
8,855   
2,172   
919   
42,078   

25,205   
19,715   
10,761   
2,660   
880   
59,221   

14,439   
11,073   
10,206   
2,234   
1,070   
39,022   

542,600   
59,956   
17,192   
434,271   
43,802   
12,839   
275,691   
44,025   
7,318   
86,126   
16,680   
2,316   
1,073   
30,501   
7,163   
40,738    171,626    1,369,189   

2,827   
12,317   
14,761   
2,344   
608   
32,857   

7,171   
5,119   
8,403   
1,570   
1,428   
23,691   
  1,345,637    853,627    253,438    447,194    578,606    1,869,298    1,392,880   

5,725   
21,036   
31,952   
5,419   
982   
65,114   

2,610   
8,925   
11,843   
2,360   
500   
26,238   

658   
1,493   
2,284   
793   
183   
5,411   

115   
457   
665   
194   
37   
1,468   

190   
263   
228   
124   
215   
1,020   

706,563 
570,062 
370,609 
113,896 
41,735 
1,802,865 

19,296 
49,610 
70,136 
12,804 
3,953 
155,799 
6,740,680 

Commercial portfolio
Loans and leases

  4,116,181    2,781,504    2,475,137    1,198,615    909,133    1,584,568    1,835,397    14,900,535 
$ 5,461,818  $ 3,635,131  $ 2,728,575  $ 1,645,809  $ 1,487,739  $ 3,453,866  $  3,228,277  $ 21,641,215 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the required credit quality disclosures prior to the adoption of CECL:

At December 31, 2019

(In thousands)
(1) - (6) Pass
(7) Special Mention
(8) Substandard
(9) Doubtful

Total

Commercial

5,985,338 
94,809 
259,490 
3,860 
6,343,497 

$ 

$ 

Individually Assessed Loans and Leases

The following tables summarize individually assessed loans and leases:

Commercial Real Estate
$ 

5,860,981 
26,978 
61,380 
— 
5,949,339 

Equipment Financing

$ 

$ 

528,561 
808 
7,972 
— 
537,341 

$ 

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total

At December 31, 2020

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Amortized Cost

Amortized Cost 
No Allowance

Amortized Cost 
With Allowance

Related
Allowance

$ 

$ 

172,069  $ 
2,989   
37,177   
7,770   
108,077   
109,156   
2,381   
439,619  $ 

119,884  $ 
2,594   
33,879   
7,298   
98,164   
46,950   
653   
309,422  $ 

55,742  $ 

—   
25,931   
2,983   
58,915   
34,335   
2   
177,908  $ 

64,142  $ 
2,594   
7,948   
4,315   
39,249   
12,615   
651   
131,514  $ 

9,665 
50 
1,610 
362 
3,357 
988 
105 
16,137 

At December 31, 2019

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Amortized Cost

Amortized Cost
No Allowance

Amortized Cost
With Allowance

Related
Allowance

$ 

140,096  $ 

102,254  $ 

29,739  $ 

465   
29,292   
5,591   
98,790   
38,503   
—   

139   
23,297   
5,433   
90,096   
35,191   
—   

—   
14,818   
2,159   
56,231   
27,672   
—   

72,515  $ 
139   
8,479   
3,274   
33,865   
7,519   
—   

$ 

312,737  $ 

256,410  $ 

130,619  $ 

125,791  $ 

7,862 
5 
1,143 
418 
3,618 
1,203 
— 
14,249 

(1) Partially charged-off other consumer loans were included in collectively evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2019.

The  following  table  summarizes  average  amortized  cost  and  interest  income  recognized  for  individually  assessed  loans  and 
leases:

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer

Total

Average
Amortized 
Cost

2020
Accrued
Interest
Income

Cash Basis 
Interest 
Income 

$ 111,069  $ 
1,367   
28,588   
6,366   
94,130   
41,070   
327   

$ 282,917  $ 

3,836  $ 
—   
699   
—   
3,484   
1,315   
32   
9,366  $ 

Years ended December 31,
2019
Accrued
Interest
Income

Cash Basis 
Interest 
Income 

Average
Amortized 
Cost
—  $ 100,771  $ 
182   
— 
17,062   
— 
5,874   
— 
96,814   
1,442 
37,167   
1,826 
—   
— 

3,268  $ 257,870  $ 

3,241  $ 
—   
385   
—   
3,502   
1,045   
—   
8,173  $ 

Average
Amortized 
Cost
—  $  85,585  $ 
— 
407   
11,027   
— 
4,820   
— 
  108,913   
1,078 
42,290   
981 
—   
— 

2,059  $ 253,042  $ 

2018
Accrued
Interest
Income

Cash Basis 
Interest 
Income 

3,064  $ 
—   
198   
112   
3,781   
1,158   
—   
8,313  $ 

— 
— 
— 
— 
1,106 
980 
— 
2,086 

Collateral  Dependent  Loans  and  Leases.  A  loan  is  considered  collateral  dependent  when  the  borrower  is  experiencing 
financial difficulty and repayment is substantially expected through the operation or sale of collateral. A collateral dependent 
loan is individually assessed based on the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, as of the reporting date. Commercial non-
mortgage, asset based, and equipment financing are collateralized by equipment, inventory, receivables, or other non-real estate 
assets.  Commercial  real  estate,  residential,  and  home  equity  are  collateralized  by  real  estate.  Collateral  value  on  collateral 
dependent loans and leases was $150.3 million at December 31, 2020 and $109.8 million at December 31, 2019.

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes whether, or not, individually assessed loans and leases are collateral dependent:

(In thousands)
Commercial non-mortgage
Asset-based
Commercial real estate
Equipment financing
Residential
Home equity
Other consumer
Total amortized cost of CDA

Collateral 
Dependent

At December 31, 2020
Not Considered 
Collateral 
Dependent

Total

Collateral 
Dependent

At December 31, 2019
Not Considered 
Collateral 
Dependent

$ 

$ 

11,074  $ 
2,504   
28,482   
—   
33,980   
26,796   
—   
102,836  $ 

108,810  $ 
90   
5,397   
7,298   
64,184   
20,154   
653   
206,586  $ 

119,884 
2,594 
33,879 
7,298 
98,164 
46,950 
653 
309,422 

$ 

$ 

10,682  $ 
—   
14,097   
—   
17,635   
17,136   
—   
59,550  $ 

91,572  $ 
139   
9,200   
5,433   
72,461   
18,055   
—   
196,860  $ 

Total

102,254 
139 
23,297 
5,433 
90,096 
35,191 
— 
256,410 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The following table summarizes information for TDRs:

(Dollars in thousands)
Accrual status
Non-accrual status

Total TDRs

Specific reserves for TDRs included in the balance of ACL on loans and leases
Additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status

At December 31,

2020

2019

140,089  $ 
95,338 

235,427  $ 
12,728  $ 
12,895 

136,449 
100,989 
237,438 
12,956 
4,856 

$ 

$ 
$ 

The portion of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible, $18.4 million, $21.8 million, and $14.3 million, for the years ended December 
31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were charged-off.

The following table provides information on the type of concession for loans and leases modified as TDRs:

(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial portfolio
Extended Maturity
Adjusted Interest Rate
Maturity/Rate Combined
Other (2)

Consumer portfolio
Extended Maturity
Maturity/Rate Combined
Other (2)
Total TDRs

2020

2019

2018

Years ended December 31,

Number of
Loans and
Leases

Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment(1)

Number of
Loans and
Leases

Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment(1)

Number of
Loans and
Leases

Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment(1)

12  $ 
1   
9   
27   

6   
15   
122   
192  $ 

1,142 
96 
984 
40,434 

673 
1,467 
10,895 
55,691 

18  $ 
2   
11   
31   

13   
19   
42   
136  $ 

10,769 
112 
673 
70,002 

1,926 
2,381 
2,908 
88,771 

18  $ 
—   
18   
21   

5   
15   
66   
143  $ 

1,656 
— 
10,327 
46,359 

489 
1,565 
6,385 
66,781 

(1) Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of the 

restructurings was not significant.

(2) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions.

With respect to loans and leases modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default, 
there were 4 loans and leases in the commercial portfolio with an amortized cost of $12.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2020. There were 7 loans and leases in the commercial portfolio with an amortized cost of $2.6 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2019. There were no significant amounts for the year ended December 31, 2018.

TDRs in commercial non-mortgage, commercial real estate, and equipment financing segregated by risk rating exposure is as 
follows:

(In thousands)
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total

At December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

12,462  $ 
— 
105,070 
163 
117,695  $ 

3,952 
63 
104,277 
3,860 
112,152 

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 6: Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of Financial Assets

The Company sells financial assets in the normal course of business, primarily residential mortgage loans sold to government-
sponsored enterprises through established programs and securitization. Residential mortgage origination fees, adjustments for 
changes  in  fair  value,  and    gain  or  loss  on  loans  sold  are  included  as  mortgage  banking  activities  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company may be required to repurchase a loan in the event of certain breaches of the representations and warranties, or in 
the  event  of  default  of  the  borrower  within  90  days  of  sale,  as  provided  for  in  the  sale  agreements.  A  reserve  for  loan 
repurchases  provides  for  estimated  losses  pertaining  to  the  potential  repurchase  of  loans  associated  with  the  Company's 
mortgage  banking  activities.  The  reserve  reflects  loan  repurchase  requests  received  by  the  Company  for  which  management 
evaluates  the  identity  of  counterparty,  the  vintage  of  the  loans  sold,  the  amount  of  open  repurchase  requests,  specific  loss 
estimates for each open request, the current level of loan losses in similar vintages held in the residential loan portfolio, and 
estimated  recoveries  on  the  underlying  collateral.  The  reserve  also  reflects  management’s  expectation  of  losses  from  loan 
repurchase  requests  for  which  the  Company  has  not  yet  been  notified.  The  provision  recorded  at  the  time  of  the  loan  sale  is 
netted  from  the  gain  or  loss  recorded  in  mortgage  banking  activities,  while  any  incremental  provision,  post  loan  sale,  is 
recorded in other non-interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table provides a summary of activity in the reserve for loan repurchases:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Provision (benefit) charged to expense
Recoveries, net (settlements charged-off/repurchased loans, net)

Ending balance

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$ 

$ 

508  $ 
141 
98 
747  $ 

674  $ 

1,865 
(2,031) 

508  $ 

872 
(160) 
(38) 
674 

The increase to the provision and corresponding charge-off during 2019 was related to a discrete legal settlement in connection 
with previously sold loans.

The following table provides information for mortgage banking activities:

(In thousands)
Proceeds from sale
Loans sold with servicing rights retained

Net gain on sale
Ancillary fees
Fair value option adjustment

2020

Years ended December 31,
2019
$  486,341  $  216,239  $  188,025 
166,909 

464,736 

199,114 

2018

$ 

15,305  $ 
3,230 
(240) 

4,031  $ 
1,614 
470 

3,146 
1,544 
(266) 

Additionally,  loans  not  originated  for  sale  were  sold  approximately  at  carrying  value,  except  as  noted,  for  cash  proceeds  of: 
$9.2  million,  resulting  in  a  gain  of  $0.3  million,  for  certain  commercial  loans  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020;  $17.0 
million, resulting in a gain of $0.7 million, for certain commercial loans and $4.0 million for certain residential loans for the 
year ended December 31, 2019; and $1.3 million for certain commercial loans and $0.4 million for certain residential loans for 
the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company has retained servicing rights on residential mortgage loans totaling $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion at December 31, 
2020 and 2019, respectively.

The following table presents the changes in carrying value for mortgage servicing assets:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Additions
Amortization
Valuation allowance

Ending balance

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

17,484  $ 
4,373 
(6,562) 
(1,873) 
13,422  $ 

21,215  $ 
3,587 
(7,318) 
— 
17,484  $ 

25,139 
4,459 
(8,383) 
— 
21,215 

Loan servicing fees, net of mortgage servicing rights amortization, were $1.5 million, $1.9 million, and $1.2 million, for the 
years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and are included as a component of loan and lease related fees in 
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

Refer to Note 18: Fair Value Measurements for additional information on loans held for sale and mortgage servicing assets.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7: Premises and Equipment

A summary of premises and equipment follows:

(In thousands)
Land
Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and equipment
Data processing and software
Property and equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Property and equipment, net
Leased assets, net

Premises and equipment, net

At December 31,

2020

9,436  $ 
70,195 
71,332 
73,730 
270,780 
495,473 
(396,211) 
99,262 
127,481 
226,743  $ 

2019

10,997 
77,892 
77,346 
73,946 
263,445 
503,626 
(388,562) 
115,064 
155,349 
270,413 

$ 

$ 

Depreciation  and  amortization  of  property  and  equipment  was  $32.5  million,  $33.7  million,  and  $34.9  million  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

During 2020, leased assets were impaired by $12.0 million due to the Company's decision to close 21 leased banking centers, 
which is recorded in occupancy in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

Additional information about leased assets is provided in Note 8: Leasing.

Assets  held  for  disposition  are  included  as  a  component  of  accrued  interest  receivable  and  other  assets  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table provides a summary of activity for assets held for disposition:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Additions
Write-downs
Sales

Ending balance

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

—  $ 

2,654 
— 
— 
2,654  $ 

91 
— 
(91) 
— 
— 

89

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 8: Leasing

The  Company  enters  into  leases,  as  lessee,  primarily  for  office  space,  banking  centers,  and  certain  other  operational  assets. 
These leases are generally classified as operating leases, however, an insignificant amount are classified as finance leases. The 
Company's operating leases generally have lease terms for periods of 5 to 20 years with various renewal options. The Company 
does not have any material sub-lease agreements. 

The following table summarizes lessee information related to the Company’s operating ROU assets and lease liability:

(In thousands)
ROU lease assets 
Lease liabilities

Operating Leases
$ 

127,481 
158,280 

At December 31, 2020
Consolidated Balance Sheet Line Item Location

Premises and equipment, net
Operating lease liabilities

The components of operating lease cost and other related information are as follows:

(In thousands)

Lease Cost:
Operating lease costs
Variable lease costs
Sublease income

Total operating lease cost

Other Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
ROU lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

The undiscounted scheduled maturities reconciled to total operating lease liabilities are as follows:

(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter

Total operating lease liability payments
Less: Present value adjustment
Lease liabilities

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases

At or for the Years ended 
December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

$ 

30,339 
5,577 
(557) 
35,359 

31,212 
9,211 

$ 

$ 

$ 

29,908 
4,889 
(577) 
34,220 

31,223 
22,948 

At December 31, 
2020

$ 

$ 

28,142 
27,069 
24,335 
21,321 
19,332 
62,253 
182,452 
24,172 
158,280 

8.04
 3.19  %

Refer to Note 5: Loans and Leases for information relating to leases included within the equipment financing portfolio in which 
the Company is lessor. 

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 9: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The net carrying amount for goodwill at December 31, 2020 was $538.4 million, comprised of $516.6 million in Community 
Banking and $21.8 million in HSA Bank. There was no change to these carrying amounts during 2020 or 2019.

Other intangible assets by reportable segment consisted of the following:

(In thousands)
Other intangible assets:
HSA Bank - Core deposits
HSA Bank - Customer relationships

Total other intangible assets

At December 31,

2020

2019

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Carrying
Amount

Gross Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Carrying
Amount

$ 

$ 

26,625  $ 
21,000   
47,625  $ 

15,618  $ 
9,624   
25,242  $ 

11,007  $ 
11,376 
22,383  $ 

22,000  $ 
21,000   
43,000  $ 

13,073  $ 
8,010   
21,083  $ 

8,927 
12,990 
21,917 

The change in gross carrying amount for core deposits resulted from the HSA division of Webster Bank completing a purchase 
of low cost, long duration, health savings account deposits on July 30, 2020. The transaction gave rise to the recognition of a 
core deposit intangible asset, recorded at fair value, with an estimated useful life of 9 years.

At December 31, 2020, the remaining estimated aggregate future amortization expense for other intangible assets is as follows:

(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter

$ 

4,513 
4,411 
4,315 
2,084 
2,084 
4,976 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note 10: Income Taxes

Income tax expense reflects the following expense (benefit) components:

(In thousands)
Current:
Federal
State and local
Total current

Deferred:
Federal
State and local
Total deferred

Total federal
Total state and local

Income tax expense

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$ 

73,172  $ 
17,417 
90,589 

84,447  $ 
18,595 
103,042 

58,334 
13,409 
71,743 

(23,799) 
(7,437) 
(31,236) 

811 
116 
927 

8,508 
964 
9,472 

49,373 
9,980 
59,353  $  103,969  $ 

85,258 
18,711 

66,842 
14,373 
81,215 

$ 

Included in the Company's income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, are net tax credits of 
approximately $1.1 million, $4.8 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. The $1.1 million of net tax credits in 2020 includes 
$0.8 million of expense for reductions in federal and state research tax credits previously estimated and recognized for 2018 and 
2019. 

The $4.8 million of net tax credits in 2019 includes $3.0 million related to federal and state research tax credits, $2.4 million of 
which relates to the Company’s qualifying technology expenditures incurred between 2015 and 2017, and those estimated for 
2018.

The following table reflects a reconciliation of reported income tax expense to the amount that would result from applying the 
federal statutory rate of 21.0%:

(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
Reconciliation to reported income tax expense:

SALT expense, net of federal
Tax-exempt interest income, net
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
Tax deficiencies (excess tax benefits), net
Non-deductible FDIC Deposit insurance premiums
Tax Act impacts, net (1)
Other, net

Income tax expense and effective tax rate

$ 

2020

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

$ 

58,795 

 21.0 % $  102,205 

 21.0 % $ 

92,743 

 21.0 %

7,884 
(7,181) 
(3,058) 
484 
2,172 
— 
257 
59,353 

 2.8 
14,782 
 (2.6) 
(6,752) 
 (1.1) 
(3,069) 
 0.2 
(2,251) 
 0.8 
1,904 
 — 
— 
(2,850) 
 0.1 
 21.2 % $  103,969 

 3.0 
 (1.4) 
 (0.6) 
 (0.4) 
 0.4 
 — 
 (0.6) 
 21.4 % $ 

11,354 
(6,475) 
(3,069) 
(4,483) 
2,215 
(10,982) 
(88) 
81,215 

 2.6 
 (1.5) 
 (0.7) 
 (1.0) 
 0.5 
 (2.5) 
 — 
 18.4 %

(1)

Included in the Tax Act impacts, net for 2018 are $10.4 million of tax planning benefits related to the Tax Cuts and 
Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Act).

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table reflects the significant components of the DTAs, net:

(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for loan and lease losses
Net operating loss and credit carry forwards
Compensation and employee benefit plans
Lease liabilities under operating leases
Deferred loan fees, net
Net unrealized loss on derivatives
Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

Deferred tax liabilities:

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
Net unrealized gain on derivatives
ROU assets under operating leases
Equipment financing leases
Premises and equipment
Loan origination costs, net
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Other

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets, net

At December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

93,791  $ 
66,840 
27,643 
41,679 
2,397 
— 
6,353 
238,703 
37,374 
201,329  $ 

24,364  $ 

7,616 
33,569 
38,511 
6,735 
— 
5,954 
3,294 
120,043 
81,286  $ 

53,851 
69,827 
24,518 
45,923 
— 
1,650 
7,871 
203,640 
38,181 
165,459 

6,430 
— 
40,908 
31,332 
7,838 
6,816 
6,172 
3,988 
103,484 
61,975 

The  Company's  DTAs,  net  increased  by  $19.3  million  during  2020,  reflecting  the  $31.2  million  deferred  tax  benefit,  a 
$15.9 million benefit recorded directly to shareholders' equity upon the January 1, 2020 adoption of CECL, and a $27.8 million 
expense allocated directly to shareholders' equity.

The  valuation  allowance  of  $37.4  million  and  $38.2  million  at  December  31,  2020  and  December  31,  2019,  respectively,  is 
attributable to SALT net operating loss carryforwards, and the $0.8 million decrease during 2020 is associated with a related 
decrease in the Company's gross DTAs for those carryforwards, resulting in no net change to its overall DTAs, net.  

SALT net operating loss carryforwards approximated $1.1 billion at December 31, 2020 and are scheduled to expire in varying 
amounts during tax years 2024 through 2032. The valuation allowance has been established for approximately $630.8 million 
of those net operating loss carryforwards estimated to expire unused. Credit carryovers of $0.3 million, net at December 31, 
2020 have a five-year carryover period and are scheduled to expire in varying amounts during tax years 2023 through 2025.

Management believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to 
realize its total DTAs, net of the valuation allowance. Although taxable income in prior years is no longer able to be included as 
a source of taxable income, due to the general  repeal  of  the  carryback  of net  operating losses under the  Tax Act, significant 
positive evidence remains in support of management's conclusion regarding the realizability of the Company's DTAs, including 
projected future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and book-taxable income levels in recent and projected in 
future  years.  There  can,  however,  be  no  assurance  that  any  specific  level  of  future  income  will  be  generated  or  that  the 
Company’s DTAs will ultimately be realized.

A deferred tax liability of $15.3 million has not been recognized for certain thrift bad-debt reserves, established before 1988, 
that would become taxable upon the occurrence of certain events: distributions by Webster Bank in excess of certain earnings 
and profits; the redemption of Webster Bank’s stock; or liquidation. Webster does not expect any of those events to occur.  At 
December 31, 2020 the cumulative taxable temporary differences applicable to those reserves approximated $58.0 million.

The following table reflects a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of unrecognized tax benefits (UTBs):

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Additions as a result of tax positions taken during the current year
Additions as a result of tax positions taken during prior years
Reductions as a result of tax positions taken during prior years
Reductions relating to settlements with taxing authorities
Reductions as a result of lapse of statute of limitation periods

Ending balance

93

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

4,813  $ 
87 
572 
(694) 
(130) 
(396) 
4,252  $ 

2,856  $ 
1,106 
1,744 
(238) 
(18) 
(637) 
4,813  $ 

3,595 
249 
71 
(474) 
(97) 
(488) 
2,856 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, there were $3.5 million, $3.9 million, and $2.3 million, respectively, of UTBs that if 
recognized would affect the effective tax rate.

Webster recognizes interest and penalties related to UTBs, where applicable, in income tax expense. During the years ended 
December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, Webster recognized a benefit of $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and none,  respectively. At 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had accrued interest and penalties related to UTBs of $1.7 million and $1.8 million 
respectively.

Webster has determined it is reasonably possible that its total UTBs could decrease by an amount in the range of $1.6 million to                 
$2.7 million by the end of 2021 as a result of potential lapses in statute-of-limitation periods and/or potential settlements with 
taxing authorities concerning various apportionment, tax-base, and research tax credit determinations.

Webster's federal tax returns for all years subsequent to 2014 remain open to examination. Webster's tax returns to its principal 
state tax jurisdictions of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island for years subsequent to 2014, or 2016, are 
either under or remain open to examination.

Note 11: Deposits

A summary of deposits by type follows:

(In thousands)
Non-interest-bearing:

Demand

Interest-bearing:

Health savings accounts
Checking
Money market
Savings
Time deposits
Total interest-bearing
Total deposits

At December 31,

2020

2019

$  6,155,592  $  4,446,463 

6,416,135 
7,120,017 
2,689,734 
3,652,763 
2,312,840 
2,940,215 
4,354,809 
4,979,031 
3,104,765 
2,487,818 
  21,179,844 
  18,878,283 
$  27,335,436  $  23,324,746 

Time deposits and interest-bearing checking, included in above balances, obtained through brokers
Time deposits, included in above balance, that exceed the FDIC limit
Demand deposit overdrafts reclassified as loan balances

$ 

720,440  $ 
504,543 
2,007 

652,151 
661,334 
1,721 

The scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

$ 

At December 31, 
2020
2,173,670 
186,612 
54,287 
22,302 
50,947 
2,487,818 

$ 

(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Time deposits

94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12: Borrowings

Total borrowings of $1.7 billion at December 31, 2020 and $3.5 billion at December 31, 2019, are described in detail below.

The following table summarizes securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings:

(In thousands)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (1):

Original maturity of one year or less
Original maturity of greater than one year, non-callable
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase

Fed funds purchased

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings

At December 31,

2020

2019

Total 
Outstanding

Rate

Total 
Outstanding

Rate

$ 

$ 

269,330 
200,000 
469,330 
526,025 
995,355 

 0.13 % $ 
 0.84 
 0.43 
 0.08 
 0.25 

240,431 
200,000 
440,431 
600,000 
$  1,040,431 

 0.19 %
 1.78 
 0.91 
 1.59 
 1.30 

(1) The  Company  has  right  of  offset  with  respect  to  all  repurchase  agreement  assets  and  liabilities.  Total  securities  sold  under 

agreements to repurchase are presented as gross transactions, as only liabilities are outstanding for the periods presented.

Repurchase agreements are used as a source of borrowed funds and are collateralized by U.S. Government agency mortgage-
backed  securities.  Repurchase  agreement  counterparties  are  limited  to  primary  dealers  in  government  securities  and 
commercial/municipal customers through the Corporate Treasury function.

The following table provides information for FHLB advances:

(Dollars in thousands)
Maturing within 1 year
After 1 but within 2 years
After 2 but within 3 years
After 3 but within 4 years
After 4 but within 5 years
After 5 years

FHLB advances

Aggregate carrying value of assets pledged as collateral
Remaining borrowing capacity 

At December 31,

2020

2019

Weighted-
Average 
Contractual 
Coupon Rate

 0.38 % $ 

 — 
 2.95 
 1.59 
 1.42 
 2.66 
 1.36 

$ 

$ 

Total
Outstanding

$ 

$ 

$ 

25,000 
110 
215 
50,000 
50,000 
7,839 
133,164 

7,387,054 
4,689,642 

Total
Outstanding

Weighted-
Average 
Contractual 
Coupon Rate

 1.79 %
 2.53 
 — 
 2.95 
 1.59 
 2.66 
 1.87 

1,690,000 
200,000 
130 
229 
50,000 
8,117 
1,948,476 

7,318,748 
2,937,644 

Webster  Bank  is  in  compliance  with  FHLB  collateral  requirements  for  the  periods  presented.  Eligible  collateral,  primarily 
certain residential and commercial real estate loans, has been pledged to secure FHLB advances.

The following table summarizes long-term debt:

(Dollars in thousands)
4.375% Senior fixed-rate notes due February 15, 2024
 4.100 % Senior fixed-rate notes due March 25, 2029 (1)
Junior subordinated debt Webster Statutory Trust I floating-rate notes due September 17, 2033 (2)

Total notes and subordinated debt
Discount on senior fixed-rate notes
Debt issuance cost on senior fixed-rate notes

Long-term debt

At December 31,

2020

2019

150,000  $ 
344,164 
77,320 
571,484 
(1,193) 
(2,628) 
567,663  $ 

150,000 
317,486 
77,320 
544,806 
(1,412) 
(3,030) 
540,364 

$ 

$ 

(1) The Company has de-designated its fair value hedging relationship on these notes. The $44.2 million basis adjustment included in 

the carrying value at December 31, 2020 is being amortized over the remaining life of the notes. 

(2) The interest rate on Webster Statutory Trust I floating-rate notes, which varies quarterly based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.95%, was 

3.18% at December 31, 2020 and 4.85% at December 31, 2019.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13: Shareholders' Equity

Share activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2020
Restricted share activity
Stock options exercised
Common stock repurchased
Balance at December 31, 2020

Common Stock

Preferred 
Stock 
Series F

6,000 
— 
— 
— 
6,000 

Common 
Stock Issued
  93,686,311   
—   
—   
—   
  93,686,311   

Treasury 
Stock Held

Common 
Stock 
Outstanding

1,659,749    92,026,562 
266,325 
(266,325)   
10,230 
(10,230)   
2,104,195   
(2,104,195) 
3,487,389    90,198,922 

Webster maintains a common stock repurchase program which authorizes management to purchase shares of its common stock, 
in open market or privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors. On October 29, 2019, the 
Company's Board of Directors approved a modification to this program, originally approved on October 24, 2017, increasing 
the maximum dollar amount available for repurchase to $200 million. Common stock repurchased during 2020 was acquired at 
an average cost of $36.38 per common share. The remaining repurchase authority under the common stock repurchase program 
was $123.4 million at December 31, 2020.

Preferred Stock

Webster  has  6,000,000  depositary  shares  outstanding,  each  representing  1/1000th  ownership  interest  in  a  share  of  Webster's 
5.25% Series F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25,000 
per share (equivalent to $25 per depositary share) (the Series F Preferred Stock). Webster will pay dividends as declared by the 
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board. Dividends are payable at a rate of 5.25% per annum, quarterly 
in arrears, on the fifteenth day of each March, June, September, and December. Dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock are 
not cumulative and are not mandatory. If for any reason the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board 
does  not  declare  a  dividend  on  the  Series  F  Preferred  Stock  for  any  dividend  period,  such  dividend  will  not  accrue  or  be 
payable, and Webster will have no obligation to pay dividends for such dividend period, whether or not dividends are declared 
for any future dividend periods. The terms of the Series F Preferred Stock prohibit the Company from declaring or paying any 
cash dividends on its common stock, unless Webster has declared and paid full dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock for the 
most recently completed dividend period.

The  Company  may  redeem  the  Series  F  Preferred  Stock,  at  its  option  in  whole  or  in  part,  on  December  15,  2022,  or  any 
dividend  payment  date  thereafter,  or  in  whole  but  not  in  part  upon  a  "regulatory  capital  treatment  event"  as  defined  in  the 
certificate  of  designation,  at  a  redemption  price  equal  to  the  liquidation  preference  plus  any  declared  and  unpaid  dividends, 
without accumulation of any undeclared dividends. The Series F Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights except with 
respect to authorizing or increasing the authorized amount of senior stock, certain changes to the terms of the Series F Preferred 
Stock, or in the case of certain dividend non-payments.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 14: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (AOCI/AOCL), by 
component:

(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

Balance at December 31, 2018

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Balance at December 31, 2019

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Balance at December 31, 2020

Securities 
Available 
For Sale

Derivative 
Instruments

Defined Benefit 
Pension and 
Other 
Postretirement 
Benefit Plans

$ 

$ 

(27,947)  $ 
(43,427)   
—   
(43,427)   
(71,374)   
88,647   
(22)   
88,625   
17,251   
50,179   
(6)   
50,173   
67,424  $ 

(15,016)  $ 
208   
5,495   
5,703   
(9,313)   
(4,945)   
5,074   
129   
(9,184)   
20,667   
8,435   
29,102   
19,918  $ 

(48,568)  $ 
(7,122)   
5,725   
(1,397)   
(49,965)   
1,622   
4,204   
5,826   
(44,139)   
(3,887)   
2,940   
(947)   
(45,086)  $ 

Total

(91,531) 
(50,341) 
11,220 
(39,121) 
(130,652) 
85,324 
9,256 
94,580 
(36,072) 
66,959 
11,369 
78,328 
42,256 

The following table provides information for the items reclassified from AOCI/AOCL:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Components

2020

2019

2018

Associated Line Item in the Consolidated 
Statement Of Income

Years ended December 31,

(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:

Unrealized gains on investments
Tax expense
Net of tax

Derivative instruments:
Hedge terminations
Premium amortization
Tax benefit
Net of tax

Defined benefit pension and other 
postretirement benefit plans:

Amortization of net loss
Tax benefit
Net of tax

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

8  $ 
(2) 
6  $ 

29  $ 
(7) 
22  $ 

—  Gain on sale of investment securities, net
—  Income tax expense
— 

(7,884)  $ 
(3,536) 
2,985 
(8,435)  $ 

(5,509)  $ 
(1,323) 
1,758 
(5,074)  $ 

(7,425)  Interest expense
—  Interest income
1,930  Income tax expense
(5,495) 

(3,976)  $ 
1,036 
(2,940)  $ 

(5,706)  $ 
1,502 
(4,204)  $ 

(7,708)  Other non-interest expense
1,983  Income tax expense
(5,725) 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables summarize the items and related tax effects for each component of OCI/OCL, net of tax:

(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:

Net unrealized gain during the period
Reclassification for net gain included in net income

Total securities available-for-sale

Derivative instruments:

Net unrealized gain during the period
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income

Total derivative instruments

Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:

Current year actuarial loss
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net loss included in net income

Total defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:

Net unrealized gain during the period
Reclassification for net gain included in net income

Total securities available-for-sale

Derivative instruments:

Net unrealized loss during the period
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income

Total derivative instruments

Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:

Current year actuarial gain
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net loss included in net income

Total defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:

Net unrealized loss during the period
Reclassification for net gain included in net income

Total securities available-for-sale

Derivative instruments:

Net unrealized gain during the period
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income

Total derivative instruments

Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:

Current year actuarial loss
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net loss included in net income

Total defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

Year ended December 31, 2020

Pre-Tax 
Amount

Tax Benefit 
(Expense)

Net of Tax 
Amount

68,116  $ 
(8)   
68,108   

(17,937)  $ 
2   
(17,935)   

27,683   
11,420   
39,103   

(5,262)   
3,976   
(1,286)   
105,925  $ 

(7,016)   
(2,985)   
(10,001)   

1,375   
(1,036)   
339   

(27,597)  $ 

50,179 
(6) 
50,173 

20,667 
8,435 
29,102 

(3,887) 
2,940 
(947) 
78,328 

Year ended December 31, 2019

Pre-Tax 
Amount

Tax Benefit 
(Expense)

Net of Tax 
Amount

120,333  $ 
(29)   
120,304   

(31,686)  $ 
7   
(31,679)   

(6,672)   
6,832   
160   

1,727   
(1,758)   
(31)   

2,202   
5,706   
7,908   
128,372  $ 

(580)   
(1,502)   
(2,082)   
(33,792)  $ 

88,647 
(22) 
88,625 

(4,945) 
5,074 
129 

1,622 
4,204 
5,826 
94,580 

Year ended December 31, 2018

Pre-Tax 
Amount

Tax Benefit 
(Expense)

Net of Tax 
Amount

(58,792)  $ 
—   
(58,792)   

15,365  $ 
—   
15,365   

(43,427) 
— 
(43,427) 

280   
7,425   
7,705   

(9,600)   
7,708   
(1,892)   
(52,979)  $ 

(72)   
(1,930)   
(2,002)   

2,478   
(1,983)   
495   
13,858  $ 

208 
5,495 
5,703 

(7,122) 
5,725 
(1,397) 
(39,121) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 15: Regulatory Matters

Capital Requirements

Webster Financial Corporation is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve System, while 
Webster Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the OCC. Regulatory authorities can initiate certain 
mandatory actions if Webster Financial Corporation or Webster Bank fail to meet minimum capital requirements, which could 
have  a  direct  material  effect  on  the  Company's  financial  statements.  Under  capital  adequacy  guidelines  and  the  regulatory 
framework  for  prompt  corrective  action,  both  Webster  Financial  Corporation  and  Webster  Bank  must  meet  specific  capital 
guidelines  that  involve  quantitative  measures  of  assets,  liabilities,  and  certain  off-balance  sheet  items  calculated  under 
regulatory accounting practices. These quantitative measures require minimum amounts and ratios to ensure capital adequacy.

Total risk-based capital is comprised of three categories as defined by Basel III capital rules: CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and 
Tier 2 capital. CET1 capital includes common shareholders' equity, less deductions for goodwill, other intangibles, and certain 
deferred tax adjustments. For purposes of CET1 capital, common shareholders' equity excludes AOCI/AOCL components as 
permitted by the opt-out election taken by Webster upon adoption of Basel III. Tier 1 capital is comprised of CET1 capital plus 
perpetual preferred stock, while Tier 2 capital includes qualifying subordinated debt and qualifying allowance for credit losses, 
that together equal total capital.

The following table provides information on the capital ratios for Webster Financial Corporation and Webster Bank:

(Dollars in thousands)
Webster Financial Corporation

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

Webster Bank

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

(Dollars in thousands)
Webster Financial Corporation

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

Webster Bank

CET1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage capital 

Actual (1)

At December 31, 2020
Minimum Requirement

Well Capitalized

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

$  2,543,131 
  3,045,652 
  2,688,168 
  2,688,168 

$  2,791,474 
  3,071,505 
  2,791,474 
  2,791,474 

 11.35 % $  1,008,512 
  1,792,910 
 13.59 
  1,344,682 
 11.99 
  1,291,980 
 8.32 

 4.5 % $  1,456,739 
  2,241,137 
 8.0 
  1,792,910 
 6.0 
  1,614,975 
 4.0 

 12.46 % $  1,008,027 
  1,792,048 
 13.71 
  1,344,036 
 12.46 
  1,291,415 
 8.65 

 4.5 % $  1,456,039 
  2,240,060 
 8.0 
  1,792,048 
 6.0 
  1,614,268 
 4.0 

At December 31, 2019

 6.5 %

 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

 6.5 %

 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

Actual

Minimum Requirement

Well Capitalized

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

$  2,516,361 
  2,950,181 
  2,661,398 
  2,661,398 

$  2,527,645 
  2,739,108 
  2,527,645 
  2,527,645 

 11.56 % $ 
 13.55 
 12.22 
 8.96 

979,739 
  1,741,758 
  1,306,319 
  1,188,507 

 4.5 % $  1,415,179 
  2,177,198 
 8.0 
  1,741,758 
 6.0 
  1,485,634 
 4.0 

 11.61 % $ 
 12.58 
 11.61 
 8.51 

979,497 
  1,741,328 
  1,305,996 
  1,187,953 

 4.5 % $  1,414,829 
  2,176,660 
 8.0 
  1,741,328 
 6.0 
  1,484,941 
 4.0 

 6.5 %

 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

 6.5 %

 10.0 
 8.0 
 5.0 

(1)

In  accordance  with  regulatory  capital  rules,  the  Company  elected  an  option  to  delay  the  estimated  impact  of  CECL  on  its 
regulatory  capital  over  a  two-year  deferral  and  subsequent  three-year  transition  period  ending  December  31,  2024.  As  a  result, 
capital ratios and amounts as of December 31, 2020 exclude the impact of the increased allowance for credit losses on loans, held-
to-maturity debt securities, and unfunded loan commitments attributed to the adoption of CECL, adjusted for an approximation of 
the after-tax provision for credit losses attributable to CECL relative to the incurred loss methodology during the deferral period.

Dividend Restrictions. Webster Financial Corporation is dependent upon dividends from Webster Bank to provide funds for 
its  cash  requirements,  including  payments  of  dividends  to  shareholders.  Dividends  paid  by  the  Bank  are  subject  to  various 
federal and state regulatory limitations. Express approval by the OCC is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause 
the regulatory capital the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels, or would exceed the net income for that year combined 
with the undistributed net income for the preceding two years. Webster Bank paid $20 million dividends to Webster Financial 
Corporation during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $360 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Cash Restrictions. Webster Bank is required by Federal Reserve System regulations to hold cash reserve balances on hand or 
with  a  Federal  Reserve  Bank.  To  address  liquidity  concerns  due  to  COVID-19  the  Federal  Reserve  reset  the  requirement  to 
zero, effective March 26, 2020. The reserve requirement ratio is subject to adjustment as conditions warrant. Pursuant to this 
requirement, the Bank held $93.8 million at December 31, 2019.

99

 
Note 16: Earnings Per Common Share

Reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share follows:

(In thousands, except per share data)
Earnings for basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Net income
Less: Preferred stock dividends
Net income available to common shareholders
Less: Earnings applicable to participating securities (1)

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

Shares:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic

Effect of dilutive securities

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted

Earnings per common share (1):

Basic
Diluted 

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$  220,621  $  382,723  $  360,418 
7,853 
  352,565 
862 
$  211,474  $  372,985  $  351,703 

7,875 
  374,848 
1,863 

7,875 
  212,746 
1,272 

89,967 
184 
90,151 

91,559 
323 
91,882 

91,930 
297 
92,227 

$ 

2.35  $ 
2.35 

4.07  $ 
4.06 

3.83 
3.81 

(1) Earnings per common share amounts under the two-class method, for nonvested time-based restricted shares with nonforfeitable 

dividends and dividend rights, are determined the same as the presentation above.

Dilutive Securities

The  Company  maintains  stock  compensation  plans  under  which  restricted  stock,  restricted  stock  units,  non-qualified  stock 
options, incentive stock options, or stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees and directors. The effect of dilutive 
securities for the periods presented is primarily the result of outstanding stock options, as well as non-participating restricted 
stock. 

Potential  common  shares  from  non-participating  restricted  stock  of  44  thousand,  73  thousand,  and  47  thousand  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, are excluded from the effect of dilutive securities because they would 
have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.

Refer to Note 20: Share-Based Plans for further information relating to potential common shares excluded from the effect of 
dilutive securities.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 17: Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Positions and Offsetting

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships. Interest rate swaps allow the Company to change the fixed or variable nature 
of  an  interest  rate  without  the  exchange  of  the  underlying  notional  amount.  Certain  pay  fixed/receive  variable  interest  rate 
swaps  are  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  to  effectively  convert  variable-rate  debt  into  fixed-rate  debt,  while  certain  receive 
fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges to effectively convert fixed-rate long-term debt into 
variable-rate debt. Certain purchased options are designated as cash flow hedges. Purchased options allow the Company to limit 
the potential adverse impact of variable interest rates by establishing a cap or a floor rate in exchange for an upfront premium. 
The  purchased  options  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  represent  interest  rate  caps  where  payment  is  received  from  the 
counterparty if interest rates rise above the cap rate and interest rate floors where payment is received from the counterparty 
when interest rates fall below the floor rate.

Derivatives  Not  Designated  in  Hedge  Relationships.  The  Company  also  enters  into  other  derivative  transactions  to  manage 
economic  risks  but  does  not  designate  the  instruments  in  hedge  relationships.  Further,  the  Company  enters  into  derivative 
contracts to accommodate customer needs. Derivative contracts with customers are offset with dealer counterparty transactions 
structured with matching terms to ensure minimal impact on earnings.

The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivative positions:

(In thousands)
Designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate derivatives (1)
Not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate derivatives (1)
Mortgage banking derivatives (2)
Other (3)
Total not designated as hedging instruments
Gross derivative instruments, before netting
Less: Master netting agreements

 Cash collateral

Total derivative instruments, after netting

At December 31, 2020

At December 31, 2019

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Notional 
Amounts

Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amounts

Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amounts

Fair
Value

Notional 
Amounts

Fair 
Value

$ 1,000,000  $  39,641  $ 

25,000  $ 

103 

$ 1,225,000  $  11,855  $  300,000  $  3,153 

40,771   
108,987   

  4,356,339    11,874 
  4,533,441    292,096 
— 
—   
855 
377 
360,497   
264 
  4,716,836    12,251 
  4,683,199    293,215 
$ 5,683,199    332,856  $ 4,741,836    12,354 
7,522 
4,485 
347 

7,522 
  33,043 
$ 292,291 

$ 

27,873   
76,544   

  4,090,522   
57,000   
275,279   

9,732 
  4,869,139    133,455 
110 
329 
818 
398 
  4,422,801    10,660 
  4,973,556    134,182 
$ 6,198,556    146,037  $ 4,722,801    13,813 
4,779 
1,871 
$  7,163 

4,779 
8,100 
$ 133,158 

(1) Balances related to Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), excluding accrued interest, are presented as a single unit of account. In 
accordance  with  its  rule  book,  CME  legally  characterizes  variation  margin  payments  as  settlement  of  derivatives  rather  than 
collateral against derivative positions. Notional amounts of interest rate swaps cleared through CME include $0.1 billion and $1.1 
billion for asset derivatives and $3.2 billion and $2.6 billion for liability derivatives at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 
The related fair values approximate zero.

(2) Notional amounts related to residential loans exclude approved floating rate commitments of $2.0 million, at December 31, 2020.

(3) Other  derivatives  include  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  related  to  lending  arrangements  and  customer  hedging  activity,  a 
Visa equity swap transaction, and risk participation agreements. Notional amounts of risk participation agreements include $80.5 
million and $65.7 million for asset derivatives and $338.9 million and $223.4 million for liability derivatives at December 31, 2020 
and 2019, respectively, that have insignificant related fair values.

The following table presents fair value positions transitioned from gross to net upon applying counterparty netting agreements:

(In thousands)
Asset derivatives
Liability derivatives

(In thousands)
Asset derivatives
Liability derivatives

Gross 
Amount

Offset 
Amount

At December 31, 2020
Net Amount on 
Balance Sheet

 Amounts     
Not Offset

  Net    
Amounts

40,565  $ 
12,007   

40,565  $ 
12,007   

$ 

— 
— 

785  $ 
1,247   

785 
1,247 

Gross 
Amount

Offset 
Amount

At December 31, 2019
Net Amount on 
Balance Sheet

 Amounts     
Not Offset

  Net     
Amounts

13,012  $ 
6,710   

12,879  $ 
6,650   

$ 

133 
60 

299  $ 
329   

432 
389 

$ 

$ 

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Activity

The following tables present the income statement effect of derivatives designated as hedges and additional information related 
to a fair value hedging adjustment:

(In thousands)
Fair value hedges: (1)
Recognized on derivatives
Recognized on hedged items

Net recognized on fair value hedges

Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives
Interest rate derivatives

Net recognized on cash flow hedges

Recognized In
Net Interest Income

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

Long-term debt
Long-term debt

Long-term debt
Interest and fees on loans and leases

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

30,693 
(30,693) 
— 

8,206 
(6,373) 
1,833 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

17,486 
(17,486) 
— 

4,241 
1,314 
5,555 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

— 
— 
— 

6,557 
— 
6,557 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Line Item in Which 
Hedged Item is Located

(In thousands)
Long-term debt

Carrying Amount of Hedged Item
At December 31,

Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging 
Adjustment Included in Carrying Amount   (1)
At December 31,

2020

2019

2020

2019

$ 

344,164 

$ 

317,486 

$ 

44,164 

$ 

17,486 

(1) The Company has de-designated its fair value hedging relationship on the long-term debt, which resulted in a $48.2 million basis 

adjustment that is being amortized over the remaining life of the notes through interest expense.

The following table presents the income statement effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

(In thousands)
Interest rate derivatives
Mortgage banking derivatives
Other

Total not designated as hedging instruments

Recognized In
Non-interest Income

Other income
Mortgage banking activities
Other income

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$ 

$ 

11,068 
636 
(1,696) 
10,008 

$ 

$ 

8,477 
(6) 
1,100 
9,571 

$ 

$ 

10,376 
(378) 
2,391 
12,389 

Purchased options designated as cash flow hedges exclude time-value premiums from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. 
Time-value  premiums  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis.  At  December  31,  2020,  the  remaining  unamortized  balance  of 
time-value premiums was $9.0 million. 

Over the next twelve months, an estimated $10.3 million decrease to interest expense will be reclassified from AOCI/AOCL 
relating to cash flow hedges, and an estimated $0.3 million increase to interest expense will be reclassified from AOCI/AOCL 
relating to hedge terminations. At December 31, 2020, the remaining unamortized loss on terminated cash flow hedges is $1.0 
million. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 3.6 years.

Additional information about cash flow hedge activity impacting AOCI/AOCL and the related amounts reclassified to interest 
expense  is  provided  in  Note  14:  Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income,  Net  of  Tax.  Information  about  the  valuation 
methods used to measure the fair value of derivatives is provided in Note 18: Fair Value Measurements.

Derivative Exposure

The Company had approximately $302.0 million in net margin posted with financial counterparties or the derivative clearing 
organization at December 31, 2020, which is primarily comprised of $79.0 million in initial margin collateral posted at CME 
and  $252.0  million  in  CME  variation  margin  posted.  At  December  31,  2020,  $34.3  million  of  cash  collateral  received  is 
included in cash and due from banks in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and is considered restricted in nature.

Webster  regularly  evaluates  the  credit  risk  of  its  derivative  customers,  taking  into  account  the  likelihood  of  default,  net 
exposures,  and  remaining  contractual  life,  among  other  related  factors.  Credit  risk  exposure  is  mitigated  as  transactions  with 
customers are generally secured by the same collateral of the underlying transactions being hedged. Current net credit exposure 
relating to interest rate derivatives with Webster Bank customers was $296.3 million at  December 31, 2020. In addition, the 
Company monitors potential future exposure, representing its best estimate of exposure to remaining contractual maturity. The 
potential  future  exposure  relating  to  interest  rate  derivatives  with  Webster  Bank  customers  totaled  $39.5  million  at 
December 31, 2020. The Company has incorporated a credit valuation adjustment (CVA) to reflect nonperformance risk in the 
fair value measurement of its derivatives. The CVA was $3.0 million as of December 31, 2020. Various factors impact changes 
in the CVA over time, including changes in the credit spreads of the parties to the contracts, as well as changes in market rates 
and volatilities, which affect the total expected exposure of the derivative instruments.

102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 18: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market  participants  at  the  measurement  date.  Fair  value  is  best  determined  using  quoted  market  prices.  However,  in  many 
instances,  quoted  market  prices  are  not  available.  In  such  instances,  fair  values  are  determined  using  appropriate  valuation 
techniques.  Various  assumptions  and  observable  inputs  must  be  relied  upon  in  applying  these  techniques.  Accordingly, 
categorization  within  the  valuation  hierarchy  is  based  upon  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. As such, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate transfer of the respective asset or liability.

Fair  value  estimates  are  made  at  a  specific  point  in  time,  based  on  relevant  market  information  and  information  about  the 
financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time 
the entire holdings or any part of a particular financial instrument. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future 
expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. 
These factors are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be 
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

•

•

•

Level 1: Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2: Fair value is calculated using significant inputs other than quoted market prices that are directly or indirectly 
observable for the asset or liability. The valuation may rely on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active 
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices 
that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, rate volatility, prepayment speeds, credit ratings,) or 
inputs that are derived principally or corroborated by market data, by correlation, or other means.

Level  3:  Inputs  for  determining  the  fair  value  of  the  respective  assets  or  liabilities  are  not  observable.  Level  3 
valuations are reliant upon pricing models and techniques that require significant management judgment or estimation.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Available-for-Sale  Investment  Securities.  When  quoted  prices  are  available  in  an  active  market,  the  Company  classifies 
available-for-sale investment securities within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. U.S. Treasury Bills are classified within Level 
1 of the fair value hierarchy.

When quoted market prices are not available, the Company employs an independent pricing service that utilizes matrix pricing 
to  calculate  fair  value.  Such  fair  value  measurements  consider  observable  data  such  as  dealer  quotes,  market  spreads,  cash 
flows,  yield  curves,  live  trading  levels,  trade  execution  data,  market  consensus  prepayments  speeds,  credit  information,  and 
respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. Management maintains procedures to monitor the pricing service's results 
and has an established process to challenge their valuations, or methodologies, that appear unusual or unexpected. Available-
for-Sale investment securities which include Agency CMO, Agency MBS, Agency CMBS, CMBS, CLO, and corporate debt, 
are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative  Instruments.  Foreign  exchange  contracts  are  valued  based  on  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  and 
classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

All other derivative instruments are valued using third-party valuation software, which considers the present value of cash flows 
discounted  using  observable  forward  rate  assumptions.  The  resulting  fair  value  is  validated  against  valuations  performed  by 
independent third parties and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives. Forward sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities are utilized by the Company 
in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to 
closing and funding certain single-family residential mortgage loans, an interest rate lock commitment is generally extended to 
the borrower. During the period from commitment date to closing date, the Company is subject to the risk that market rates of 
interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the 
gain  on  sale  of  the  loans  or,  possibly,  a  loss.  In  an  effort  to  mitigate  such  risk,  forward  delivery  sales  commitments  are 
established, under which the Company agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue mortgage-backed 
securities. The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives is determined based on current market prices for similar assets in the 
secondary market and, therefore, classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

103

Originated Loans Held For Sale. Residential mortgage loans typically are classified as held for sale upon origination based on 
management's intent to sell such loans. The Company generally records residential mortgage loans held for sale under the fair 
value option of ASC Topic 825 "Financial Instruments." Electing to measure originated loans held for sale at fair value reduces 
certain timing differences and better matches changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of the derivatives 
used as an economic hedge on these assets. The fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale is based on quoted market 
prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions. Accordingly, such loans are classified within Level 2 
of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table compares the fair value to unpaid principal balance of assets accounted for under the fair value option:

(In thousands)
Originated loans held for sale

2020
Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Fair Value

At December 31,

Difference

Fair Value

2019
Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance

Difference

$ 

14,000 

$ 

13,511 

$ 

489 

$ 

35,750 

$ 

35,186 

$ 

564 

Investments Held in Rabbi Trust. Investments held in the Rabbi Trust primarily include mutual funds that invest in equity and 
fixed income securities. Shares of mutual funds are valued based on net asset value, which represents quoted market prices for 
the underlying shares held in the mutual funds. Therefore, investments held in the Rabbi Trust are classified within Level 1 of 
the fair value hierarchy. The Company has elected to measure the investments held in the Rabbi Trust at fair value. The cost 
basis of the investments held in the Rabbi Trust is $1.6 million as of December 31, 2020.

Alternative  Investments.  Equity  investments  have  a  readily  determinable  fair  value  when  quoted  prices  are  available  in  an 
active market. Accordingly, such alternative investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity investments that do not have a readily available fair value may qualify for NAV practical expedient measurement, based 
on specific requirements. The Company's alternative investments accounted for at NAV consist of investments in non-public 
entities  that  generally  cannot  be  redeemed  since  the  Company’s  investments  are  distributed  as  the  underlying  equity  is 
liquidated. Alternative investments recorded at NAV are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. At December 31, 2020, 
these alternative investments had a remaining unfunded commitment of $22.0 million.

104

Summaries of the fair values of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

(In thousands)
Financial assets held at fair value:

Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt
Total available-for-sale investment securities
Gross derivative instruments, before netting (1)
Originated loans held for sale
Investments held in Rabbi Trust
Alternative investments (2)
Total financial assets held at fair value

Financial liabilities held at fair value:

Gross derivative instruments, before netting (1)

(In thousands)
Financial assets held at fair value:

Agency CMO
Agency MBS
Agency CMBS
CMBS
CLO
Corporate debt
Total available-for-sale investment securities
Gross derivative instruments, before netting (1)
Originated loans held for sale
Investments held in Rabbi Trust
Alternative investments (2)
Total financial assets held at fair value

Financial liabilities held at fair value:

Gross derivative instruments, before netting (1)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At December 31, 2020

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

154,613  $ 

—  $ 
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
205   
—   
4,811   
—   

1,457,409   
1,117,233   
508,018   
76,383   
13,120   
3,326,776   
332,651   
14,000   
—   
—   
5,016  $  3,673,427  $ 

154,613 
—  $ 
1,457,409 
—   
1,117,233 
—   
508,018 
—   
76,383 
—   
13,120 
—   
3,326,776 
—   
332,856 
—   
14,000 
—   
4,811 
—   
—   
11,112 
—  $  3,689,555 

218  $ 

12,136  $ 

—  $ 

12,354 

At December 31, 2019

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

185,801  $ 

—  $ 
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
328   
—   
4,780   
—   

1,612,164   
581,552   
431,871   
92,205   
22,240   
2,925,833   
145,709   
35,750   
—   
—   
5,108  $  3,107,292  $ 

185,801 
—  $ 
1,612,164 
—   
581,552 
—   
431,871 
—   
92,205 
—   
22,240 
—   
2,925,833 
—   
146,037 
—   
35,750 
—   
4,780 
—   
—   
4,331 
—  $  3,116,731 

611  $ 

13,202  $ 

—  $ 

13,813 

(1) For information relating to the impact of netting derivative assets and derivative liabilities as well as the impact from offsetting 

cash collateral paid to the same derivative counterparties refer to Note 17: Derivative Financial Instruments.

(2) Alternative investments are recorded at NAV. Assets measured at NAV are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Certain  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  non-recurring  basis;  that  is,  the  assets  are  not  measured  at  fair  value  on  an 
ongoing  basis  but  are  subject  to  fair  value  adjustments  in  certain  circumstances,  for  example,  when  there  is  evidence  of 
impairment.  At  December  31,  2020,  no  significant  assets  classified  within  Level  3  were  identified  and  measured  under  this 
basis. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured on a non-recurring basis.

Alternative  Investments.  The  measurement  alternative  has  been  elected  for  alternative  investments  without  readily 
determinable fair values that do not qualify for the NAV practical expedient. The measurement alternative requires investments 
to be accounted for at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly 
transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. These alternative investments are investments in non-
public  entities  that  generally  cannot  be  redeemed  since  the  investment  is  distributed  as  the  underlying  equity  is  liquidated. 
Accordingly,  these  alternative  investments  are  classified  within  Level  2  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy.  The  carrying  amount  of 
these  alternative  investments  was  $17.4  million  at  December  31,  2020,  which  includes  $1.6  million  measured  at  fair  value 
where there was net write-up identified due to observable price changes. No other adjustments or reductions for impairments 
were identified.

Transferred Loans Held For Sale. Certain loans are transferred to loans held for sale once a decision has been made to sell 
such loans. These loans are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and are considered to be recognized at fair value 
when  they  are  recorded  at  below  cost.  This  activity  primarily  consists  of  commercial  loans  with  observable  inputs  and  is 
classified within Level 2. On the occasion that these loans should include adjustments for changes in loan characteristics using 
unobservable inputs, the loans would be classified within Level 3.

Collateral  Dependent  Loans  and  Leases.  Loans  and  leases  for  which  the  payment  is  expected  to  be  provided  solely  by  the 
value of the underlying collateral are considered collateral dependent and are valued based on the estimated fair value of such 
collateral, less estimated cost to sell, using customized discounting criteria. Accordingly, such collateral dependent loans and 
leases are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Right of Use Lease Assets. The carrying value of right of use lease assets at December 31, 2020 was $127.5 million, of which 
includes $1.5 million of right of use lease assets measured at fair value as the result of an impairment as part of the Company's 
decision  to  consolidate  certain  banking  center  locations.  As  such,  ROU  assets  are  classified  within  Level  3  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy.

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets. The total book value of OREO and repossessed assets was $2.3 million at 
December 31, 2020. OREO and repossessed assets are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and are considered to be 
recognized  at  fair  value  when  recorded  below  cost.  The  fair  value  of  OREO  is  based  on  independent  appraisals  or  internal 
valuation methods, less estimated selling costs. The valuation may consider available pricing guides, auction results, and price 
opinions. Certain assets require assumptions about factors that are not observable in an active market in the determination of 
fair value; as such, OREO and repossessed assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

In addition, the amortized cost of consumer loans secured by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure 
amounted to $14.9 million at December 31, 2020.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Servicing Assets

The Company is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair 
value, as well as servicing assets. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for those assets and liabilities.

Cash,  Due  from  Banks,  and  Interest-bearing  Deposits.  The  carrying  amount  of  cash,  due  from  banks,  and  interest-bearing 
deposits  is  used  to  approximate  fair  value,  given  the  short  time  frame  to  maturity  and,  as  such,  these  assets  do  not  present 
unanticipated credit concerns. Cash, due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value 
hierarchy.

Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company employs an independent 
pricing service that utilizes matrix pricing to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such 
as  dealer  quotes,  market  spreads,  cash  flows,  yield  curves,  live  trading  levels,  trade  execution  data,  market  consensus 
prepayments  speeds,  credit  information,  and  respective  terms  and  conditions  for  debt  instruments.  Management  maintains 
procedures  to  monitor  the  pricing  service's  results  and  has  an  established  process  to  challenge  their  valuations,  or 
methodologies,  that  appear  unusual  or  unexpected.  Held-to-Maturity  investment  securities,  which  include  Agency  CMO, 
Agency MBS, Agency CMBS, CMBS, and municipal bonds and notes, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

106

Loans and Leases, net. The estimated fair value of loans and leases held for investment is calculated using a discounted cash 
flow method, using future prepayments and market interest rates inclusive of an illiquidity premium for comparable loans and 
leases. The associated cash flows are adjusted for credit and other potential losses. Fair value for collateral dependent loans and 
leases is estimated using the net present value of the expected cash flows. Loans and leases are classified within Level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy.

Deposit  Liabilities.  The  fair  value  of  demand  deposits,  savings  accounts,  and  certain  money  market  deposits  is  the  amount 
payable on demand at the reporting date. Deposit liabilities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Time Deposits. The fair value of a fixed-maturity certificate of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits 
of similar remaining maturities. Time deposits are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings. The fair value of securities sold under agreements to 
repurchase and other borrowings that mature within 90 days is the carrying value. Fair value for all other balances are estimated 
using discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates adjusted for associated credit risks, as appropriate. Securities 
sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Long-Term Debt. The fair value of FHLB advances and long-term debt is estimated 
using  a  discounted  cash  flow  technique.  Discount  rates  are  matched  with  the  time  period  of  the  expected  cash  flow  and  are 
adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect credit risk. FHLB advances and long-term debt are classified within Level 2 of the fair value 
hierarchy.

Mortgage Servicing Assets. Mortgage servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured under the 
amortization method. Fair value is calculated as the present value of estimated future net servicing income and relies on market 
based assumptions for loan prepayment speeds, servicing costs, discount rates, and other economic factors; as such, the primary 
risk  inherent  in  valuing  mortgage  servicing  assets  is  the  impact  of  fluctuating  interest  rates  on  the  servicing  revenue  stream. 
Mortgage  servicing  assets  are  reviewed  quarterly  and  held  at  the  lower  of  the  carrying  amount  or  fair  value.  Fair  value 
adjustments, if any, are included as a component of loan related fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. 
During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  the  Company  recorded  a  $1.9  million  valuation  allowance.  Mortgage  servicing 
assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

Fair value of selected financial instruments and servicing assets amounts are as follows:

(In thousands)
Assets:

Level 2
Held-to-maturity investment securities
Level 3
Loans and leases, net
Mortgage servicing assets

Liabilities:
Level 2
Deposit liabilities
Time deposits
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
FHLB advances
Long-term debt (1)

At December 31,

2020

2019

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

$  5,567,889  $  5,835,364  $  5,293,918  $  5,380,653 

  21,281,784 
13,422 

  21,413,397 
14,362 

  19,827,890 
17,484 

  19,961,632 
33,250 

$  24,847,618  $  24,847,618  $  20,219,981  $  20,219,981 
3,102,316 
1,041,042 
1,950,035 
555,775 

2,494,601 
1,000,189 
139,035 
538,407 

2,487,818 
995,355 
133,164 
567,663 

3,104,765 
1,040,431 
1,948,476 
540,364 

(1) Adjustments to the carrying amount of long-term debt for basis adjustment and unamortized discount and debt issuance cost on 
senior fixed-rate notes are not included for determination of fair value. Refer to Note 12: Borrowings for additional information.

107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 19: Retirement Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Webster Bank offered a defined benefit noncontributory pension plan through December 31, 2007 for eligible employees who 
met certain minimum service and age requirements. Pension plan benefits are based upon employee earnings during the period 
of credited service. A supplemental defined benefit retirement plan (SERP) was also offered to certain employees who were at 
the  Executive  Vice  President  level  or  above  through  December  31,  2007.  The  SERP  provides  eligible  participants  with 
additional pension benefits. Webster Bank also provides postretirement healthcare benefits to certain retired employees.

The Webster Bank Pension Plan and the SERP were frozen as of December 31, 2007. No additional benefits have been accrued 
since that time. Employees hired on or after January 1, 2007 receive no qualified or supplemental retirement income under the 
plans.  All  other  employees  accrue  no  additional  qualified  or  supplemental  retirement  benefits  after  January  1,  2008,  and  the 
amount  of  their  qualified  and  supplemental  retirement  benefits  will  not  exceed  the  amount  of  benefits  determined  as  of 
December 31, 2007.

The measurement date is December 31 for the Webster Bank Pension Plan, SERP, and postretirement healthcare benefits. The 
mortality  assumptions  used  in  the  pension  liability  assessment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  were  the  Pri-2012 
mortality table projected to measurement date with scale MP-2020.

The following table sets forth changes in benefit obligation, changes in plan assets, and the funded status of the defined benefit 
pension and other postretirement benefits at December 31:

(In thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:

Beginning balance
Interest cost
Actuarial loss (gain)
Benefits paid and administrative expenses
Ending balance (1)
Change in plan assets:
Beginning balance
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid and administrative expenses

Ending balance
Funded status of the plan at year end (2)

Pension Plan

SERP

Other

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

$  241,404  $  209,513  $ 

6,511   
27,376   
(8,877)   
266,414   

239,621   
35,524   
—   
(8,877)   
266,268   

7,941 
33,157 
(9,207) 
241,404 

191,972 
46,856 
10,000 
(9,207) 
239,621 

1,935  $ 
46   
194   
(129)   
2,046   

—   
—   
129   
(129)   
—   

$ 

(146)  $ 

(1,783)  $ 

(2,046)  $ 

1,835  $ 
65 
163 
(128) 
1,935 

— 
— 
128 
(128) 
— 
(1,935)  $ 

2,399  $ 
46   
(307)   
(140)   
1,998   

—   
—   
140   
(140)   
—   

(1,998)  $ 

2,612 
85 
(103) 
(195) 
2,399 

— 
— 
195 
(195) 
— 
(2,399) 

(1) The total accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits was $270.5 million and 

$245.7 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(2) The underfunded status amounts are included in accrued expense and other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 

Sheets.

The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI related to the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits at 
December 31:

(In thousands)
Net actuarial loss (gain) included in AOCI
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
Amounts included in accumulated AOCI, net of tax

2020
57,902  $ 
12,881   
45,021  $ 

2019
56,555 
12,528 
44,027 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2020

2019

2020

2019

773  $ 
172   
601  $ 

602 
133 
469 

$ 

$ 

(690)  $ 
(153)   
(537)  $ 

(458) 
(101) 
(357) 

Pension Plan

SERP

Other

Expected future benefit payments for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits are presented below:

(In thousands)
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-2030

Pension Plan
$ 

9,657  $ 

10,294   
10,465   
10,887   
11,304   
61,336   

SERP

Other

131  $ 
132   
132   
138   
136   
625   

254 
237 
219 
201 
182 
638 

108

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of the net periodic benefit cost (benefit) for the defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits were 
as follows for the years ended December 31:

Pension Plan

SERP

Other

(In thousands)
Service cost 
Interest cost on benefit obligations
Expected return on plan assets
Recognized net loss (gain)

Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

2020

2018

2019

2020

6,511   

2019
$  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  —  $  — 
78 
— 
— 
78 

7,212 
  (13,522)    (11,436)    (12,716) 
4,862 
(642)  $ 

65   
—   
14   
79  $  2,949  $ 

5,705   
$  (2,984)  $  2,210  $ 

85   
—   
(13)   
72  $ 

46   
—   
(74)   
(28)  $ 

46   
—   
23   
69  $ 

103 
— 
2,846 

7,941   

4,027   

2018

2020

2019

2018

Changes  in  funded  status  related  to  the  defined  benefit  pension  and  other  postretirement  benefits  and  recognized  as  a 
component of OCI in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as follows for the years ended December 31:

Pension Plan

SERP

(In thousands)
Net (gain) loss
Amounts reclassified from AOCI

Total (gain) loss recognized in OCI

Fair Value Measurement

2020

2019

2018

2020

$  5,375  $  (2,263)  $  9,952  $ 
(5,705)   
$  1,348  $  (7,968)  $  5,090  $ 

(4,027)   

(4,862) 

194  $ 
(23)   
171  $ 

2019

2018
164  $  —  $ 
(14)   
150  $  (2,846)  $ 

(2,846) 

Other

2019

2018

2020

(307)  $ 
74   
(233)  $ 

(103)  $ 
13   
(90)  $ 

(352) 
— 
(352) 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure the fair value of pension plan assets and includes 
the classification of those instruments within the valuation hierarchy:

Exchange  traded  fund.  The  exchange  traded  fund  has  quoted  market  prices  on  an  exchange,  in  an  active  market,  which 
represents the net asset value of the shares held in the fund and is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair 
value for the exchange traded fund is benchmarked against the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.

Money market fund. The money market fund is carried at cost, which approximates fair value given the short time frame to 
maturity for cash and cash equivalents and is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common  collective  trusts.  Common  collective  trusts  hold  investments  in  fixed  income  and  equity  funds.  Transactions  may 
occur  daily  within  a  trust.  Should  a  full  redemption  of  the  trust  be  initiated,  the  investment  advisor  reserves  the  right  to 
temporarily delay withdrawals in order to ensure that the liquidation of securities is carried out in an orderly business manner. 
Common collective trusts are benchmarked against the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the S&P 400 Mid Cap Index, the 
Russell  2000  Index,  the  MSCI  ACWI  ex  U.S.  Index,  and  the  Barclays  Capital  U.S.  Long  Credit  Index.  As  such,  common 
collective trusts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

A summary of the fair value and hierarchy classification of financial assets of the pension plan is as follows:

At December 31,

2020

2019

(In thousands)
Exchange traded fund
Cash and cash equivalents
Common collective trusts
Total pension plan assets

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$  39,645  $ 
861   

—  $ 
—   
—    225,762   

$  40,506  $  225,762  $ 

Total
39,645 
—  $ 
861 
—   
—   
225,762 
—  $  266,268 

$  36,552  $ 
1,225   

—  $ 
—   
—    201,844   

$  37,777  $  201,844  $ 

Total
36,552 
—  $ 
1,225 
—   
—   
201,844 
—  $  239,621 

(1) For  2019,  the  common  collective  trusts  were  reported  in  the  NAV  category  in  the  fair  value  leveling  table.  Due  to  the  readily 
available nature of the fair value (at NAV) for these investments, they have been classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy 
in current and prior periods presented.

Asset Management

The  following  table  presents  the  target  allocation  and  the  pension  plan  asset  allocation  for  the  periods  indicated,  by  asset 
category:

Fixed income investments
Equity investments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Target 
Allocation
2021

Percentage of Pension Plan Assets

2020

2019

 62 %
 38 
 — 
 100 %

 61 %
 38 
 1 
 100 %

 61 %
 38 
 1 
 100 %

109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
The Retirement Plan Committee is a fiduciary under ERISA and is charged with the responsibility for directing and monitoring 
the  investment  management  of  the  pension  plan.  To  assist  the  Retirement  Plan  Committee  in  this  function,  it  engages  the 
services of investment managers and advisors who possess the necessary expertise to manage the pension plan assets within the 
established  investment  policy  guidelines  and  objectives.  The  investment  policy  guidelines  and  objectives  are  reviewed  at  a 
minimum annually by the Retirement Plan Committee.

The primary objective of the pension plan investment strategy is to provide long-term total return through capital appreciation 
and  dividend  and  interest  income.  The  Plan  invests  in  registered  investment  companies  and  bank  collective  trusts.  The 
volatility, as measured by standard deviation, of the pension plan assets should not exceed that of the Composite Index. The 
investment  policy  guidelines  allow  the  pension  plan  assets  to  be  invested  in  certain  types  of  cash  equivalents,  fixed  income 
securities,  equity  securities,  mutual  funds,  and  collective  trusts.  Investments  in  mutual  funds  and  collective  trust  funds  are 
substantially limited to funds with the securities characteristic of their assigned benchmarks.

The investment strategy for the pension plan is designed to maintain a diversified portfolio with an expected weighted-average 
long-term  rate  of  5.50%,  however,  there  is  no  certainty  that  the  portfolio  will  perform  to  expectations.  Asset  allocations  are 
monitored monthly and the portfolio is re-balanced when appropriate.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 are as follows:

Discount rate

Pension Plan

SERP

Other

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

 2.29 %

 3.07 %

 1.91 %

 2.82 %

 1.40 %

 2.50 %

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

Discount rate
Expected long-term return on assets
Assumed healthcare cost trend

Pension Plan
2019

2018

2020
 3.07 %  4.12 %  3.50 %
 5.75 %  6.00 %  6.00 %
n/a

n/a

n/a

SERP
2019

2018

2020
 2.82 %  3.95 %  3.30 %
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a

Other
2019

2018

2020
 2.50 %  3.69 %  3.00 %
n/a
 6.50 %  6.50 %  7.00 %

n/a

n/a

The assumed healthcare cost-trend rate for 2020 is 6.50%, declining 0.25% each year thereafter until 2030 when the rate will be 
4.40%. 

Multiple-Employer Plan

For the benefit of former employees of a bank acquired by the Company, the Bank is a sponsor of a multiple-employer pension 
plan that does not segregate the assets or liabilities of its employers participating in the plan. The plan administrator confirmed 
Webster Bank’s portion of the plan is under-funded by $2.6 million as of July 1, 2020, the date of the latest actuarial valuation.

The following table sets forth contributions and funding status of Webster Bank's portion of this plan:
Contributions by Webster Bank 
for the year ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

Funded Status of the Plan 
at December 31,

Plan Name

Employer 
Identification 
Number

Plan 
Number

2020

2019

2018

2020

2019

Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions

13-5645888

333

$998

$863

$679

At least 80 
percent

At least 80 
percent

Multi-employer  accounting  is  applied  to  the  Fund.  As  a  multiple-employer  pension  plan,  there  are  no  collective  bargained 
contracts affecting its contribution or benefit provisions. Any shortfall amortization basis is being amortized over seven years, 
as  required  by  the  Pension  Protection  Act.  All  benefit  accruals  were  frozen  as  of  September  1,  2004.  The  Company's 
contributions to this plan did not exceed more than 5% of total contributions in the plan for the years ended December 31, 2020, 
2019, and 2018. 

Webster Bank Retirement Savings Plan

Webster  Bank  provides  an  employee  retirement  savings  plan  governed  by  section  401(k)  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code. 
Webster  Bank  matches  100%  of  the  first  2%  and  50%  of  the  next  6%  of  employees’  pre-tax  contributions  based  on  annual 
compensation. If a participant fails to make a pre-tax contribution election within 90 days of his or her date of hire, automatic 
pre-tax contributions will commence 90 days after his or her date of hire at a rate equal to 3% of compensation.

Compensation and benefit expense included $13.8 million, $13.2 million, and $12.4 million for the years ended December 31, 
2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, of employer contributions.

110

  
  
  
  
Note 20: Share-Based Plans

Stock Compensation Plans

Webster  maintains  stock  compensation  plans  to  better  align  the  interests  of  its  employees  and  directors  with  those  of  its 
shareholders. The Plans have shareholder approval for up to 13.4 million shares of common stock. At December 31, 2020, there 
were  0.9  million  common  shares  remaining  available  for  grant,  while  no  stock  appreciation  rights  have  been  granted.  Stock 
compensation cost is recognized over the required service vesting period for the awards, based on the grant-date fair value, net 
of estimated forfeitures, and is included as a component of compensation and benefits reflected in non-interest expense.

Stock compensation expense for restricted stock of $12.2 million, $12.6 million, and $11.6 million, and an income tax benefit 
of  $2.6  million,  $6.1  million,  and  $8.5  million,  was  recognized  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018, 
respectively. At December 31, 2020 there was $15.5 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense for restricted stock, 
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The following table summarizes the activity under the stock compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding

Time-Based

Performance-Based

Stock Options Outstanding

Balance at January 1, 2020

Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Exercised

Balance at December 31, 2020

Number of
Shares
450,224  $ 
296,435   
171,852   
27,622   
—   
547,185   

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

54.53 
37.79 
52.22 
45.98 
— 
46.59 

Number of
Shares
233,304  $ 
106,739   
79,836   
9,541   
—   
250,666   

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

54.94 
40.56 
56.18 
50.42 
— 
48.77 

Number of
Shares
420,931  $ 

—   
—   
—   
10,230   
410,701   

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
23.35 
— 
— 
— 
23.51 
23.35 

Time-based  restricted  stock.  Time-based  restricted  stock  awards  vest  over  the  applicable  service  period  ranging  from  1  to  3 
years. The number of time-based awards that may be granted to an eligible individual in a calendar year is limited to 100,000 
shares. Compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period based on fair value, which is measured using the Company's 
common stock closing price at the date of grant.

Performance-based  restricted  stock.  Performance-based  restricted  stock  awards  vest  after  a  3  year  performance  period.  The 
awards vest with a share quantity dependent on that performance, in a range from zero to 150%. The performance criteria for 
50% of the shares granted in 2020 is based upon Webster's ranking for total shareholder return versus Webster's compensation 
peer group companies and the remaining 50% is based upon Webster's average of return on equity during the 3 year vesting 
period. The compensation peer group companies are utilized because they represent the financial institutions that best compare 
with Webster. The Company records compensation expense over the vesting period, based on a fair value calculated using the 
Monte-Carlo  simulation  model,  which  allows  for  the  incorporation  of  the  performance  condition  for  the  50%  of  the 
performance-based shares tied to total shareholder return versus the compensation peer group, and based on a fair value of the 
market price on the date of grant for the remaining 50% of the performance-based shares tied to Webster's return on equity. 
Compensation expense is subject to adjustment based on management's assessment of Webster's return on equity performance 
relative to the target number of shares condition.

The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $13.5 
million, $12.5 million, and $11.1 million, respectively.

Stock options. Stock option awards have an exercise price equal to the market price of Webster Financial Corporation's stock 
on the date of grant. Each option grants the holder the right to acquire a share of Webster Financial Corporation common stock 
over a contractual life of up to 10 years. There have been no stock options granted since 2013. At December 31, 2020, there 
was  stock  options  outstanding  for  410,701  shares  of  common  stock,  all  of  which  are  exercisable,  with  a  weighted-average 
exercise price of $23.35 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 1.7 years, comprised of 376,813 non-qualified 
stock options and 33,888 incentive stock options.

Total pretax intrinsic value, which is the difference between Webster's closing stock price on the last trading day of the year and 
the weighted-average exercise price multiplied by the number of shares, represents aggregate intrinsic value that would have 
been  received  by  the  option  holders  had  they  all  exercised  their  options  at  that  time.  At  December  31,  2020,  as  all  awarded 
options have vested, all of the outstanding options are exercisable, and the aggregate intrinsic value of these options was $7.7 
million.  The  total  intrinsic  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018  was  $0.1 
million, $2.4 million, and $9.7 million, respectively.

111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 21: Segment Reporting

Webster’s operations are organized into three reportable segments that represent its primary businesses - Commercial Banking, 
HSA Bank, and Community Banking. These segments reflect how executive management responsibilities are assigned, the type 
of  customer  served,  how  products  and  services  are  provided,  and  how  discrete  financial  information  is  currently  evaluated. 
Certain Corporate Treasury activities, along with the amounts required to reconcile profitability metrics to amounts reported in 
accordance with GAAP, are included in the Corporate and Reconciling category.

Description of Segment Reporting Methodology

Webster uses an internal profitability reporting system to generate information by operating segment, which is based on a series 
of management estimates for funds transfer pricing, and allocations for non-interest expense, provision for credit losses, income 
taxes, and equity capital. These estimates and allocations, certain of which are subjective in nature, are periodically reviewed 
and  refined.  Changes  in  estimates  and  allocations  that  affect  the  reported  results  of  any  operating  segment  do  not  affect  the 
consolidated financial position or results of operations of Webster as a whole. The full profitability measurement reports, which 
are prepared for each operating segment, reflect non-GAAP reporting methodologies. The differences between full profitability 
and GAAP results are reconciled in the Corporate and Reconciling category.

Webster  allocates  interest  income  and  interest  expense  to  each  business,  while  any  mismatch  associated  with  the  matched 
maturity  funding  concept  called  Funds  Transfer  Pricing  (FTP)  is  absorbed  in  corporate  treasury  activities.  The  allocation 
process considers the specific interest rate risk and liquidity risk of financial instruments and other assets and liabilities in each 
line of business. The matched maturity funding concept considers the origination date and the earlier of the maturity date or the 
repricing date of a financial instrument to assign a FTP rate for loans and deposits originated each day. Loans are assigned an 
FTP rate for funds used and deposits are assigned an FTP rate for funds provided. Beginning in 2020, Webster refined the FTP 
calculation to reflect the allocation of capital credit to net interest income to better align segment results with key measurements 
used  to  review  segment  performance.  Prior  period  net  interest  income  and  income  tax  expense  were  revised  to  reflect  this 
change.

Webster allocates a majority of non-interest expense to each reportable segment using a full-absorption costing process. Costs, 
including corporate overhead, are analyzed, pooled by process, and assigned to the appropriate reportable segment.

The results of funds transfer pricing and allocations for non-interest expense, as well as non-interest income produces pre-tax, 
pre-provision net revenue, under which basis the segments are reviewed by executive management.

Webster  also  allocates  the  provision  for  credit  losses  to  each  segment  based  on  management’s  estimate  of  the  inherent  loss 
content  in  each  of  the  specific  loan  and  lease  portfolios.  Allowance  for  credit  losses  is  included  in  total  assets  within  the 
Corporate and Reconciling category.

The following table presents total assets for Webster's reportable segments and the Corporate and Reconciling category:

(In thousands)
Total assets

(In thousands)
Total assets

At December 31, 2020

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$  12,689,255  $ 

80,352  $ 

9,769,824 

$  10,051,259  $  32,590,690 

At December 31, 2019

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$  11,541,803  $ 

80,176  $ 

9,348,727 

$ 

9,418,638  $  30,389,344 

112

 
The following tables present the operating results, including all appropriate allocations, for Webster’s reportable segments and 
the Corporate and Reconciling category:

(In thousands)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue

Provision for credit losses
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income

(In thousands)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue

Provision for credit losses
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income

(In thousands)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense

Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue
Provision for credit losses
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income

Year ended December 31, 2020

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

423,869  $ 
58,366   
187,572   
294,663   
137,993   
156,670   
38,368   
118,302  $ 

162,363  $ 
100,826   
140,637   
122,552   
—   
122,552   
32,721   
89,831  $ 

422,979 
106,279 
390,596 
138,662 
(144) 
138,806 
27,484 
111,322 

$ 

$ 

(117,818)  $ 
19,806   
40,141   
(138,153)   
(99)   
(138,054)   
(39,220)   
(98,834)  $ 

891,393 
285,277 
758,946 
417,724 
137,750 
279,974 
59,353 
220,621 

Year ended December 31, 2019

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

403,258  $ 
59,063   
181,580   
280,741   
25,407   
255,334   
63,323   
192,011  $ 

172,685  $ 
97,041   
135,586   
134,140   
—   
134,140   
35,547   
98,593  $ 

420,898 
109,270 
388,399 
141,769 
12,393 
129,376 
27,428 
101,948 

$ 

$ 

(41,714)  $ 
19,941   
10,385   
(32,158)   
—   
(32,158)   
(22,329)   

(9,829)  $ 

955,127 
285,315 
715,950 
524,492 
37,800 
486,692 
103,969 
382,723 

Year ended December 31, 2018

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

381,098  $ 
64,765   
174,054   
271,809   
32,388   
239,421   
58,898   
180,523  $ 

147,920  $ 
89,323   
124,594   
112,649   
—   
112,649   
29,289   
83,360  $ 

422,063 
109,669 
384,603 
147,129 
9,612 
137,517 
27,366 
110,151 

$ 

$ 

(44,400)  $ 
18,811   
22,365   
(47,954)   
—   
(47,954)   
(34,338)   
(13,616)  $ 

906,681 
282,568 
705,616 
483,633 
42,000 
441,633 
81,215 
360,418 

113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 22: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The  following  tables  present  revenues  within  the  scope  of  ASC  606,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  and  the  net 
amount of other sources of non-interest income that is within the scope of other GAAP topics:

(In thousands)
Non-interest Income:
Deposit service fees
Wealth and investment services
Other

Revenue from contracts with customers
Other sources of non-interest income

Total non-interest income

(In thousands)
Non-interest Income:
Deposit service fees
Wealth and investment services
Other

Revenue from contracts with customers
Other sources of non-interest income

Total non-interest income

(In thousands)
Non-interest Income:
Deposit service fees
Wealth and investment services
Other

Revenue from contracts with customers
Other sources of non-interest income

Total non-interest income

Year ended December 31, 2020

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

11,634  $ 
10,644   
—   
22,278   
36,088   
58,366  $ 

92,693  $ 
—   
8,133   
100,826   
—   

100,826  $ 

51,599  $ 
22,307   
1,656   
75,562   
30,717   
106,279  $ 

106  $ 
(35)   
—   
71   
19,735   
19,806  $ 

156,032 
32,916 
9,789 
198,737 
86,540 
285,277 

Year ended December 31, 2019

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

12,136  $ 
10,330   
—   
22,466   
36,597   
59,063  $ 

92,096  $ 
—   
4,945   
97,041   
—   

97,041  $ 

63,572  $ 
22,637   
2,394   
88,603   
20,667   
109,270  $ 

218  $ 
(35)   
—   
183   
19,758   
19,941  $ 

168,022 
32,932 
7,339 
208,293 
77,022 
285,315 

Year ended December 31, 2018

Commercial
Banking

HSA
Bank

Community 
Banking

Corporate and
Reconciling

Consolidated
Total

$ 

$ 

12,775  $ 
10,145   
—   
22,920   
41,845   
64,765  $ 

85,809  $ 
—   
3,514   
89,323   
—   

89,323  $ 

63,522  $ 
22,732   
2,133   
88,387   
21,282   
109,669  $ 

77  $ 
(34)   
—   
43   
18,768   
18,811  $ 

162,183 
32,843 
5,647 
200,673 
81,895 
282,568 

The major types of revenue streams that are within the scope of ASC 606 are described below:

Deposit service fees predominately consist of fees earned from deposit accounts and interchange fees. Fees earned from deposit 
accounts  relate  to  event-driven  services  and  periodic  account  maintenance  activities.  Webster's  obligations  for  event-driven 
services are satisfied at the time the service is delivered, while the obligations for maintenance services is satisfied monthly. 
Interchange  fees  are  assessed  as  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied,  which  is  at  the  point  in  time  the  card  transaction  is 
authorized.

Wealth and investment services consists of fees earned from investment and securities-related services, trust and other related 
services. Obligations for wealth and investment services are generally satisfied over time through a time-based measurement of 
progress, but certain obligations may be satisfied at points in time for activities that are transactional in nature. 

These disaggregated amounts are reconciled to non-interest income as presented in Note 21: Segment Reporting. Contracts with 
customers have not generated significant contract assets and liabilities.

114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 23: Commitments and Contingencies

Credit-Related Financial Instruments

The Company offers credit-related financial instruments, in the normal course of business to meet certain financing needs of its 
customers, that involve off-balance sheet risk. These transactions may include an unused commitment to extend credit, standby 
letter of credit, or commercial letter of credit. Such transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk.

Commitments to Extend Credit. The Company makes commitments under various terms to lend funds to customers at a future 
point  in  time.  These  commitments  include  revolving  credit  arrangements,  term  loan  commitments,  and  short-term  borrowing 
agreements. Most of these loans have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses where a fee may be required. Since 
commitments  routinely  expire  without  being  funded,  or  after  required  availability  of  collateral  occurs,  the  total  commitment 
amount does not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements.

Standby Letter of Credit. A standby letter of credit commits the Company to make payments on behalf of customers if certain 
specified future events occur. The Company has recourse against the customer for any amount required to be paid to a third 
party  under  a  standby  letter  of  credit,  which  is  often  part  of  a  larger  credit  agreement  under  which  security  is  provided. 
Historically, a large percentage of standby letters of credit expire without being funded. The contractual amount of a standby 
letter of credit represents the maximum amount of potential future payments the Company could be required to make, and is the 
Company's maximum credit risk.

Commercial Letter of Credit. A commercial letter of credit is issued to facilitate either domestic or foreign trade arrangements 
for  customers.  As  a  general  rule,  drafts  are  committed  to  be  drawn  when  the  goods  underlying  the  transaction  are  in  transit. 
Similar to a standby letter of credit, a commercial letter of credit is often secured by an underlying security agreement including 
the assets or inventory they relate to.

The following table summarizes the outstanding amounts of credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:

(In thousands)
Commitments to extend credit
Standby letter of credit
Commercial letter of credit

Total credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk

At December 31,

2020

2019

$  6,517,840  $  6,162,658 
188,103 
29,180 
$  6,755,563  $  6,379,941 

207,201 
30,522 

These commitments subject the Company to potential exposure in excess of amounts recorded in the financial statements, and 
therefore, management maintains an allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments to provide for expected losses 
in connection with funding the unused portion of legal commitments to lend when those commitments are not unconditionally 
cancellable by Webster. Loss calculation factors are consistent with the ACL methodology for funded loans using PD and LGD 
applied to the underlying borrower risk and facility grades, a draw down factor applied to utilization rates, and relevant forecast 
information.  The  allowance  is  reported  as  a  component  of  accrued  expenses  and  other  liabilities  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table provides a summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:

(In thousands)
Beginning balance

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 (CECL)
Provision (benefit)

Ending balance

Years ended December 31,
2019

2018

2020

$ 

2,367  $ 
9,139 
1,249 

$ 

12,755  $ 

2,506  $ 
— 
(139) 
2,367  $ 

2,362 
— 
144 
2,506 

115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 24: Parent Company Information 

Financial information for the Parent Company only is presented in the following tables:

December 31,

2020

2019

$ 

302,315  $ 
150,000 
3,340,556 
8,970 
8,122 

510,940 
150,000 
3,079,549 
5,356 
13,537 
$  3,809,963  $  3,759,382 

$ 

490,343  $ 
77,320 
5,862 
324 
1,489 
575,338 
3,234,625 

463,044 
77,320 
6,057 
52 
5,139 
551,612 
3,207,770 
$  3,809,963  $  3,759,382 

Years ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

$ 

$ 

20,000  $ 
5,530 
2,467 
634 
28,631 

18,684 
16,426 
35,110 
(6,479) 
4,572 
222,528 
220,621  $ 

360,000  $ 
10,728 
(256) 
382 
370,854 

21,062 
15,527 
36,589 
334,265 
4,671 
43,787 
382,723  $ 

290,000 
7,342 
290 
805 
298,437 

11,127 
19,105 
30,232 
268,205 
2,207 
90,006 
360,418 

Condensed Balance Sheets

(In thousands)
Assets:

Cash and due from banks
Intercompany debt securities
Investment in subsidiaries
Alternative investments
Other assets
Total assets

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

Senior notes
Junior subordinated debt
Accrued interest payable
Due to subsidiaries
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Condensed Statements of Income

(In thousands)
Operating Income:

Dividend income from bank subsidiary
Interest on securities and deposits
Alternative investments (loss) income
Other non-interest income
Total operating income

Operating Expense:

Interest expense on borrowings
Non-interest expense
Total operating expense

Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
Income tax benefit
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Net income

116

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Derivative instruments
Other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive income

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing activities:

Alternative investments capital call
Investment in subsidiaries
Net cash used for investing activities

Financing activities:

Issuance of long-term debt
Cash dividends paid to common shareholders
Cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders
Exercise of stock options
Common stock repurchased and acquired from stock compensation plan activity
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Years ended December 31,

2020
220,621  $ 

2019
382,723  $ 

2018
360,418 

$ 

2,622 
75,706 
78,328 

1,479 
93,101 
94,580 

$ 

298,949  $ 

477,303  $ 

1,447 
(40,568) 
(39,121) 
321,297 

Years ended December 31,

2020

$ 

27,790  $ 

2019
362,617  $ 

2018
282,986 

(3,751) 
— 
(3,751) 

— 
(144,967) 
(7,875) 
240 
(80,062) 
(232,664) 

(1,850) 
(296,000) 
(297,850) 

296,358 
(140,783) 
(7,875) 
619 
(19,619) 
128,700 

— 
— 
— 

— 
(114,959) 
(7,875) 
2,173 
(25,937) 
(146,598) 

(208,625) 
510,940 
302,315  $ 

193,467 
317,473 
510,940  $ 

136,388 
181,085 
317,473 

$ 

117

  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 25: Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited) 

(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for credit losses
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

Earnings per common share:

Basic
Diluted

(In thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
Interest expense

Net interest income

Provision for credit losses
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

Earnings per common share:

Basic
Diluted

Note 26: Subsequent Events 

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

2020

274,470  $ 

43,669 
230,801 
76,000 
73,378 
178,836 
49,343 
11,144 
38,199  $ 

252,275  $ 

27,868 
224,407 
40,000 
60,076 
176,584 
67,899 
14,802 
53,097  $ 

239,239  $ 

19,983 
219,256 
22,750 
75,060 
183,996 
87,570 
18,289 
69,281  $ 

Fourth Quarter
236,065 
19,136 
216,929 
(1,000) 
76,763 
219,530 
75,162 
15,118 
60,044 

36,021  $ 

50,729  $ 

66,890  $ 

57,715 

0.40  $ 
0.39 

0.57  $ 
0.57 

0.75  $ 
0.75 

0.64 
0.64 

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

2019

286,190  $ 

44,639 
241,551 
8,600 
68,612 
175,686 
125,877 
26,141 
99,736  $ 

292,257  $ 

50,470 
241,787 
11,900 
75,853 
180,640 
125,100 
26,451 
98,649  $ 

294,136  $ 

53,597 
240,539 
11,300 
69,931 
179,894 
119,276 
25,411 
93,865  $ 

Fourth Quarter
282,000 
50,750 
231,250 
6,000 
70,919 
179,730 
116,439 
25,966 
90,473 

97,549  $ 

96,193  $ 

91,442  $ 

88,066 

1.06  $ 
1.06 

1.05  $ 
1.05 

1.00  $ 
1.00 

0.96 
0.96 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The Company has evaluated events from the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto, 
December  31,  2020,  through  issuance,  and  determined  that  no  significant  events  were  identified  requiring  recognition  or 
disclosure.

118

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM  9.  CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND  FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE

None

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, 
including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  disclosure  controls 
and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation, 
the  Company's  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  Webster’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures for recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting the information the Company is required to disclose in the 
reports  it  files  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  SEC  rules  and  forms,  were 
effective as of December 31, 2020.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There  were  no  changes  made  to  Webster’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  materially  affected,  or  would  be 
reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  during  the  most  recent  fiscal 
quarter.

Webster’s management has issued a report on its assessment of the effectiveness of Webster’s internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2020. 

Webster’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  has  issued  a  report,  expressing  an  unqualified  opinion,  on  the 
effectiveness of Webster’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.

The reports of Webster’s management and of Webster’s independent registered public accounting firm follow.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The  management  of  Webster  Financial  Corporation  and  its  Subsidiaries  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended).  Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  under  the  supervision  of  our  Chief  Executive 
Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the 
preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, 
such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements 
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Management  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2020 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  Based  on  this  assessment,  management  concluded  that  the  Company's 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.

KPMG  LLP,  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  that  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Corporation  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  has  issued  an  attestation  report  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Corporation's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2020.  The  report,  which  expresses  an  unqualified 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, is included 
below under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

/s/ John R. Ciulla
John R. Ciulla
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Glenn I. MacInnes
Glenn I. MacInnes
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 26, 2021

119

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

Webster Financial Corporation:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Webster Financial Corporation and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, 
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2020  and  2019,  the  related  consolidated 
statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period 
ended  December  31,  2020,  and  the  related  notes  (collectively,  the  consolidated  financial  statements),  and  our  report  dated 
February 26, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion
The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report 
on  Internal  Control  over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control 
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk.  Our  audit  also  included  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures 
that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and 
expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Hartford, Connecticut

February 26, 2021

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable

120

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Webster’s  executive  officers  are  each  appointed  to  serve  for  a  one-year  period.  Information  concerning  their  principal 
occupation during at least the last five years is set forth below.

John R. Ciulla, 55, is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Webster and Webster Bank and is a member of both 
Boards of Directors. He was appointed as Chief Executive Officer and a director of Webster Financial Corporation in January 
2018 and was elected Chairman in January 2020, assuming these responsibilities in April 2020. Mr. Ciulla joined Webster in 
2004 and has served in a variety of management positions at the Company, including Chief Credit Risk Officer and Senior Vice 
President, Commercial Banking, where he was responsible for several business units. He was promoted from Executive Vice 
President and Head of Middle Market Banking to lead Commercial Banking in January 2014 and to President in October 2015. 
Prior  to  joining  Webster,  he  was  Managing  Director  of  The  Bank  of  New  York,  where  he  worked  from  1997  to  2004.  Mr. 
Ciulla serves on the Federal  Reserve System’s  Federal Advisory  Council as a representative of the  Federal Reserve Bank of 
Boston. He also serves on the board of the Connecticut Business and Industry Association (CBIA).

Glenn  I.  MacInnes,  59,  is  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Webster  and  Webster  Bank.  He  joined 
Webster  in  2011.  Prior  to  joining  Webster,  Mr.  MacInnes  was  Chief  Financial  Officer  at  New  Alliance  Bancshares  for  two 
years  and  was  employed  for  11  years  at  Citigroup  in  a  series  of  senior  positions,  including  Deputy  CFO  for  Citibank  North 
America and CFO of Citibank (West) FSB. Mr. MacInnes serves on the Board of Wellmore Behavioral Health, Inc.

Daniel  H.  Bley,  52,  is  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Risk  Officer  of  Webster  and  Webster  Bank.  Mr.  Bley  joined 
Webster in August of 2010. Prior to joining Webster, Mr. Bley worked at ABN AMRO and Royal Bank of Scotland from 1990 
to 2010, having served as Managing Director of Financial Institutions Credit Risk and Group Senior Vice President, Head of 
Financial  Institutions  and  Trading  Credit  Risk  Management.  Mr.  Bley  currently  serves  on  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Junior 
Achievement of Greater Fairfield County.

Bernard M. Garrigues, 62, is Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of Webster and Webster Bank. 
Mr. Garrigues joined Webster in April 2014. Prior to joining Webster, Mr. Garrigues was with TIMEX Group in Middlebury, 
Connecticut,  where  he  was  the  Chief  Human  Resources  Officer  having  comprehensive  global  HR  responsibility  for  several 
thousand employees in 22 countries. Previously, he worked 21 years for General Electric where he served as global head of HR 
with  a  number  of  GE  businesses,  including  GE  Commercial  Finance,  GE  Capital  Real  Estate,  GE  Capital  IT  Solutions  and 
Healthcare in both the United States and Europe. Mr. Garrigues is Six Sigma Green Belt certified, a published author, and a 
seasoned guest lecturer.

Karen A. Higgins-Carter, 51, is Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Webster and Webster Bank. Ms. 
Higgins-Carter joined Webster in July 2018. Prior to joining Webster, Ms. Higgins-Carter was Managing Director and Head of 
the Office of the Chief Information and Operations Officer for the Americas at Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG) Financial Group from 
November  2016  to  July  2018,  where  she  was  responsible  for  developing  and  leading  the  execution  of  the  company’s  IT 
strategic plan, IT governance, information risk management, communications, employee development and engagement. Prior to 
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ms. Higgins-Carter served as Technology General Manager at Bridgewater Associates from November 2014 to 
November 2016, and as Managing Director and Head of Consumer Risk Technology at JP Morgan Chase from June 2012 to 
August 2014.

Christopher J. Motl, 50, is Executive Vice President, Head of Commercial Banking of Webster and Webster Bank. He joined 
Webster  in  2004  and  was  responsible  for  establishing  and  growing  the  Sponsor  and  Specialty  Banking  Group  and  was  most 
recently  Executive  Vice  President  and  Director  of  Middle  Market  Banking.  Prior  to  joining  Webster,  Mr.  Motl  worked  at 
CoBank, where he was Vice President and Relationship Manager. Mr. Motl is on the board of Special Olympics of Connecticut 
and the Travelers Championship.

Jonathan  W.  Roberts,  48,  is  Executive  Vice  President,  Head  of  Retail  Banking  and  Consumer  Lending  at  Webster  and 
Webster Bank. He is responsible for oversight of retail operations, the banking center network, and core consumer products and 
services. Mr. Roberts joined Webster in 2017 and was most recently Executive Vice President, Consumer Deposits and Retail 
Network Management. Prior to joining Webster, from 2014 to 2016, Mr. Roberts served as Executive Vice President and Head 
of  Community  Banking  at  First  Bank,  and  from  2010  to  2014,  Executive  Vice  President  and  Mid-Atlantic  President  at 
Santander Bank. He serves on the board of the Urban League of Greater Hartford. 

Brian  R.  Runkle,  52,  is  Executive  Vice  President  of  Bank  Operations  of  Webster  and  Webster  Bank.  Mr.  Runkle  joined 
Webster in August 2016. Prior to joining Webster, Mr. Runkle served in several leadership roles at General Electric across the 
country from 1999 to 2016, including Managing Director, Risk for GE Capital. He is Six Sigma Master Black Belt certified. 
Mr. Runkle was a volunteer team leader and campaign member for United Way in Connecticut.

121

Charles L. Wilkins, 59, is Executive Vice President of Webster and Webster Bank and Head of HSA Bank. He joined Webster 
in  January  2014.  Prior  to  joining  Webster,  he  was  President  of  his  own  consulting  practice  specializing  in  healthcare  and 
financial services from June 2012 to December 2013.

Harriet Munrett Wolfe, 67, is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Webster and Webster 
Bank. She joined Webster in  March 1997  as  Senior Vice President and Counsel, was appointed Secretary  in June 1997, and 
General Counsel in September 1999. In January 2003, she was appointed Executive Vice President. Prior to this, Ms. Wolfe 
was  in  private  practice.  Ms.  Wolfe  serves  as  a  board  member  of  the  University  of  Connecticut  Foundation,  Inc.,  and  as  a 
member of the Foundation’s Audit Committee; she previously served as a member of the Executive Committee,  and Chair of 
the Real Estate Committee.

Albert J. Wang, 45, is Chief Accounting Officer of Webster and Webster Bank. He joined Webster in September 2017 and is 
responsible  for  Webster’s  accounting,  tax  and  financial  reporting  activities.  Prior  to  joining  Webster,  Mr.  Wang  served  as 
Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer for Banc of California from July 2016 to September 2017. During his 
tenure  at  Banc  of  California,  he  also  served,  most  recently,  as  its  Principal  Financial  Officer  leading  the  overall  finance 
function. Previously, Mr. Wang served in various leadership positions with Santander Bank from December 2010 to July 2016, 
most  recently  as  Chief  Accounting  Officer.  Mr.  Wang’s  earlier  management  roles  included  those  at  PricewaterhouseCoopers 
from June 2004 until December 2010, where he provided assurance and business advisory services to depository and lending 
institutions. Mr. Wang is a Certified Public Accountant with over 20 years of accounting and finance experience. 

Directors and Corporate Governance

Webster has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees, including the 
principal  executive  officers,  principal  financial  officer  and  principal  accounting  officer.  The  Company  has  also  adopted 
corporate governance guidelines and charters for the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Executive, 
and  Risk  Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  corporate  governance  guidelines  and  the  charters  of  the  Audit, 
Compensation,  and  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committees  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s  website 
(www.websterbank.com).

A printed copy of any of these documents may be obtained without charge directly from the Company at the following address:

Webster Financial Corporation
145 Bank Street
Waterbury, Connecticut 06702
Attn: Investor Relations
Telephone: (203) 578-2202 

Additional  information  required  under  this  item  may  be  found  under  the  sections  captioned  “Information  as  to  Nominees,” 
“Corporate  Governance”  and  “Delinquent  Section  16(a)  Reports”  (if  required  to  be  included)  in  the  Proxy  Statement,  which 
will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  no  later  than  120  days  after  the  close  of  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information  regarding  compensation  of  executive  officers  and  directors  is  omitted  from  this  report  and  may  be  found  in  the 
Proxy Statement under the sections captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Compensation of Directors,” and 
the information included therein is incorporated herein by reference.

122

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Information regarding stock-based compensation plans as of December 31, 2020, is presented in the table below:

Plan Category
Plans approved by shareholders
Plans not approved by shareholders

Total

Number of Shares to be 
Issued Upon Exercise of 
Outstanding Awards (1)

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Awards

Number of Shares 
Available for Future 
Grants 

410,701  $ 
— 
410,701  $ 

23.35 
— 
23.35 

1,514,830 
— 
1,514,830 

(1) Does not include performance-based restricted shares of 375,999, for which there is no exercise price.

Further information required by this Item is omitted herewith and may be found under the sections captioned “Stock Owned by 
Management” and “Principal Holders of Voting Securities of Webster” in the Proxy Statement and such information included 
therein is incorporated herein by reference.

Additional information is presented in Note 20: Share-Based Plans in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained 
elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence is omitted from this report and 
may  be  found  under  the  sections  captioned  “Certain  Relationships,”  “Compensation  Committee  Interlocks  and  Insider 
Participation” and “Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement and the information included therein is incorporated herein 
by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is omitted from this report and may be found under the section 
captioned  “Auditor  Fee  Information”  in  the  Proxy  Statement  and  the  information  included  therein  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference.

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements

PART IV 

The  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  the  accompanying  Notes  thereto,  and  the  report  of  the  independent 
registered public accounting firm thereon, are included in Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this 
Form 10-K.

Financial Statement Schedules

All  financial  statement  schedules  for  the  Company  have  been  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  or  the  notes 
thereto, or have been omitted because they are either inapplicable or not required.

Exhibits

A list of exhibits to this Form 10-K is set forth below.

123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
Number

Exhibit Description

Exhibit 
Included

Incorporated by Reference

Form

Exhibit

Filing Date

3

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

10

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 8.50% Series 
A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Fixed Rate 
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Perpetual 
Participating Preferred Stock, Series C

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's Non-Voting 
Perpetual Participating Preferred Stock, Series D

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 6.40% Series 
E Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

Certificate of Designations establishing the rights of the Company's 5.25% Series 
F Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

Bylaws, as amended effective March 15, 2020

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders

Description of the Securities of the Registrant

Specimen common stock certificate

Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of January 29, 1997, between the 
Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to the Company's Junior 
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures

Deposit Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2017, by and among the Company, 
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as Depositary, and the Holders of 
Depositary Receipts

Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2014, between the Company and 
The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2014, between the Company and 
The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the Company’s 4.375% 
Senior Notes due February 15, 2024

Form of specimen stock certificate for the Company's 5.25% Series F Non-
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock

Senior Debt Indenture, dated March 25, 2019, between Webster Financial 
Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee

Supplemental Indenture, dated March 25, 2019, between Webster Financial 
Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee
Material Contracts (1)

Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Plan

Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Officers of 
Webster Bank effective January 1, 2005

Supplemental Retirement Plan for Employees of Webster Bank, as amended and 
restated effective January 1, 2005

Qualified Performance-Based Compensation Plan

Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective April 1, 2019

Description of Arrangement for Directors Fees

X

Form of Change in Control Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2012, by and 
between Webster Financial Corporation and Glenn I. MacInnes

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2017, between Webster 
Bank, N.A., and Glenn I. MacInnes

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017, between Webster 
Financial Corporation, and Daniel Bley

Form of Change in Control Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2013, by and 
between Webster Financial Corporation and Daniel H. Bley, and Harriet Munrett 
Wolfe

Form of Non-Solicitation Agreement, effective as of February 1, 2013, by and 
between Webster Financial Corporation and Harriet Munrett Wolfe

124

10-Q

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-K

8-A12B

8-A12B

8-K

10-K

10-K

10-K

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.3

3.1

4.1

4.1

10.41

8/9/2016

6/11/2008

11/24/2008

7/31/2009

7/31/2009

12/4/2012

12/12/2017

3/17/2020

2/28/2020

3/10/2006

3/27/1997

8-K

4.1

12/12/2017

8-K

8-K

8-A12B

8-K

8-K

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.1

4.2

2/11/2014

2/11/2014

12/12/2017

3/25/2019

3/25/2019

DEF 14A

8-K

8-K

10.1

10.2

3/18/2016

12/21/2007

10.1

12/21/2007

DEF 14A

10-Q

A

10.1

3/15/2013

5/7/2019

8-K

10.1

12/27/2012

10-K

10.20

3/1/2017

10-Q

10.1

5/5/2017

10-K

10.13

2/28/2013

10-K

10.22

2/28/2013

Incorporated by Reference

Form

10-K

10-Q

10-Q

10-Q

Exhibit

Filing Date

10.13

2/28/2014

10.5

10.1

10.2

5/5/2017

8/6/2014

8/6/2014

10-K

10.18

3/1/2018

10-Q

10-Q

10.2

10.4

5/5/2017

5/5/2017

10-K

10.23

3/1/2018

10-K

10.24

3/1/2018

10-Q

10.25

8/3/2018

10-Q

10.26

11/5/2018

Exhibit Description

Exhibit 
Included

Exhibit 
Number

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

21

23

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

Change in Control Agreement, effective as of January 3, 2014, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Charles L. Wilkins

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017, between Webster 
Financial Corporation, and Charles Wilkins

Change in Control Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2014, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Bernard Garrigues

Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2014, by and between Webster 
Financial Corporation and Bernard Garrigues

Change in Control Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2018, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and John Ciulla

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017, between Webster 
Financial Corporation, and John Ciulla

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2017, between Webster 
Financial Corporation, and Christopher Motl

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2020, by and between Webster 
Financial Corporation and James C. Smith
Change in Control Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2018, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Brian Runkle

Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2018 by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Brian Runkle

Change in Control Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2018, by and between Webster 
Financial Corporation and Karen Higgins-Carter

Non-Solicitation Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2018, by and between Webster 
Financial Corporation and Karen Higgins-Carter

Change in Control Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2020, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Jonathan Roberts

Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2020, by and between 
Webster Financial Corporation and Jonathan Roberts

Subsidiaries

Consent of KPMG LLP

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed 
by the Chief Executive Officer

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed 
by the Chief Financial Officer

Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 
signed by the Chief Executive Officer

Written statement pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 
signed by the Chief Financial Officer

The  following  financial  information  from  the  Company's  Annual  Report  on  Form 
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 formatted in Inline Extensible Business 
Reporting  Language  (iXBRL)  includes;  (i)  Cover  Page,  (ii)  Consolidated  Balance 
Sheets,  (iii)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income,  (iv)  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Comprehensive  Income,  (v)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Shareholders'  Equity,  (vi) 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) Notes To Consolidated Financial 
Statements, tagged in summary and in detail

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X (2)

X (2)

X

X

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

(1) Material contracts are management contracts, or compensatory plans, or arrangements in which directors or executive officers are eligible 

to participate.

(2)  Exhibit  is  furnished  herewith  and  shall  not  be  deemed  “filed”  for  purposes  of  Section  18  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  or 
otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities 
Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable

125

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 26, 2021.

SIGNATURES

WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By /s/ John R. Ciulla
John R. Ciulla
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  report  has  been  signed  below  by  the  following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 26, 2021.

Signature:

Title:

/s/ John R. Ciulla
John R. Ciulla

/s/ Glenn I. MacInnes
Glenn I. MacInnes

/s/ Albert J. Wang
Albert J. Wang

/s/ William L. Atwell
William L. Atwell

/s/ Elizabeth E. Flynn
Elizabeth E. Flynn

/s/ E. Carol Hayles
E. Carol Hayles

/s/ Linda H. Ianieri
Linda H. Ianieri

/s/ Laurence C. Morse
Laurence C. Morse

/s/ Karen R. Osar
Karen R. Osar

/s/ Mark Pettie
Mark Pettie

/s/ Lauren C. States
Lauren C. States

Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Lead Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

126

 
 
Our Values The Webster Way

We take personal responsibility 
for meeting our customers’ needs. 

We respect the dignity 
of every individual. 

We earn trust 
through ethical behavior. 

We give of ourselves 
in the communities we serve.

We work together  
to achieve outstanding results.

The Webster symbol is a registered trademark in the U.S.