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Wellard Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Wellard Limited
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CONTENTS 

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT ...........................................................................................................3 

RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET ...................................................................................7 

OPERATIONS REPORT .............................................................................................................................9 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ............................................................................................................................. 18 

FINANCIAL REVIEW ............................................................................................................................... 22 

REMUNERATION REPORT...................................................................................................................... 35 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ................................................................................................................... 46 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ........................................................................................... 47 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................................................................. 48 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .......................................................................... 49 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ........................................................................... 50 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ...................................................................................... 51 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................................................................ 53 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ....................................................................................................... 94 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 100 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ..................................................................................................................... 102 

For personal use onlyEXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN  

Wellard is heading in the right direction, but there is still more work to do. 

Four things were particularly pleasing in FY2020. 

1.  We were able to record the first full year profit since the Company listed on the 

ASX. At $0.2 million it was admittedly a small profit, but it was profit nonetheless 
and a vastly superior result than the $48.4 million loss in the prior financial year. 

2.  Continued earnings growth. Our EBITDA of $23.3 million was almost double the 
$12.0 million achieved in FY2019 which in turn was higher than the $9.9 million 
posted in FY2018. 

John Klepec 
Executive Chairman 

3.  The completion of our balance sheet repair task. We entered FY2020 with net 
debt of $111.8 million; breaches of our financial covenants which in turn 
continued to create going concern issues; $33.8 million of shipping debt due 
and payable in the upcoming six months; and noteholders whose interests were 
not aligned with our business. We finished FY2020 with $8.9 million of net debt; no covenant breaches; a 
repayment profile on the remaining debt that better reflects our earnings; and the noteholders are gone. 

B.Comm, MAICD 

Also, total ship debt now represents 37.6% of the book value of the Group’s shipping assets compared to 
57.4% in the year prior. 

4.  One of the highest success delivery rates in our history: 

•  Of the 335,250 head of cattle loaded during the period, our vessels delivered 334,882 cattle, 

recording a success rate of 99.9%; and  

•  Of the 95,360 sheep loaded during the period, our vessels delivered 95,164 sheep, recording a 

success rate of 99.8%. 

These achievements have placed Wellard in a far more resilient position, to both weather any issues that may arise 
and to assess and capitalise on opportunities. 

We are however far from ‘mission accomplished’. The board, management and staff are absolutely focussed on the 
need to increase our earnings and generate an acceptable return on assets for our shareholders, with our ability to 
achieve this objective enhanced by the completion of the balance sheet restructure that materially reduces the net 
finance cost. 

They are also enhanced by the cost savings that we continue to identify and implement. General and administrative 
expenses reduced to $11.0 million in FY2020, down from $22.8m in FY2019, $32.7m in FY2018 and $50.8m in 
FY2017. In FY2020 we completed the relocation of the finance function to our Singapore office and the outsourcing 
of the technical management of our ships, which will further reduce our cost base in FY2021.   

Those cost savings also reflect the change in focus from trading to chartering and a reduction in fleet size. For the 
moment, the fleet is right-sized. The US$53.0 million sale of the M/V Ocean Shearer was a win for both seller and 
buyer, Livestock Transport & Trading Co KSC, Kuwait, a company controlled by Al Mawashi Limited.  

In June 2020, shortly after the purchase, Al Mawashi was able to use the vessel’s outstanding ventilation, speed and 
history of excellent performance in animal welfare outcomes to secure the departure of a delayed voyage during the 
new Northern Hemisphere summer suspension, which returned them exceptional results. 

With the continued limited live cattle trade occurring between South America and Turkey, Wellard struggled to find 
work for the M/V Ocean Shearer prior to its sale, leading to a costly relocation to Australia where the vessel 
completed only six FY2020 voyages before it was sold in March 2020 –  its last voyage to the Middle East being a 
relocation voyage at an approximately A$0.9 million operating loss which was part of the sale terms. 

There is nothing to indicate that the vessel would have been chartered for the remainder of FY2020 or into FY2021. 

Wellard’s remaining fleet comprising the M/V Ocean Swagman, M/V Ocean Drover and M/V Ocean Ute, however, 
have all had high rates of utilisation for FY2020. The M/V Ocean Swagman completed its planned Dry Dock in 
February before any Covid-19 related issues impacted the Singapore shipyards and it is chartered out through to 
December 2020. This is both vindication of Wellard’s decision to enter into a sale and leaseback agreement with the 
vessel’s acquirer when it sold the ship for US$22 million to the Heytesbury Group in November 2019 and testament 
to the quality of the vessel and operational and animal welfare results that it provides to those who charter her. 

4 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT  

Wellard predominantly transacts in US Dollars (“US$”). Charter contracts, fuel purchases, the majority of crew 
wages, insurance and finance are all transacted in US Dollars, which is then converted to Australian Dollars (“AUD”) 
at the prevailing exchange rate to enable financial reports to be released in AUD. So that investors can make a 
better evaluation of the underlying business and financial results without the noise created by fluctuating exchange 
rates, the Board has determined to change the Group’s presentation currency of its financial information from the 
Australian Dollar to the United States Dollar with effect from 1 July 2020. As a result, this annual report for the year 
ended 30 June 2020 will be the last report presented in Australian Dollars.  

Covid-19 impacts 

Covid-19 has had sporadic but limited impact on Wellard as demand for imported livestock, and therefore the 
Company’s vessels, has remained largely unaffected. Food security is the core driver of our industry and Covid-19 
has only highlighted how vital live export is to many countries. 

Despite the demand fundamentals remaining the same, the Covid-19 pandemic has seen unprecedented levels of 
economic and logistical uncertainty resulting in heavily fluctuating exchange rates and oil prices, and the Company’s 
operations being restricted in its ability to undertake crew changes and longer berthing times at each port of call as 
countries adopted new procedures.  

We are very grateful to all our crews who have remained on board for extended periods, some for beyond twice the 
usual rotation periods. We have only recently been able to divert our vessels to ports where crew changes could be 
achieved. This has increased ballast voyage sailing times which has both a direct and opportunity cost. 

Only one voyage experienced a direct demand-related Covid-19 impact, when two charterers on a multi-charter 
voyage to Indonesia materially reduced the area chartered at late notice due to an importing customer issue with 
Covid-19. No other charters have been directly impacted in this manner.  Management of all regulatory changes and 
logistical demands resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic certainly add to the difficulty of negotiating, securing and 
delivering the ongoing chartering of our fleet. 

Outlook 

The outlook for ship utilisation for FY2021 is good for Q1 and promising for Q2, but then becomes less certain as 
contract horizons extend. We expect international trade and markets to continue to be impacted by Covid-19. 
However, at this stage all vessels are fully chartered in Q1 (noting the M/V Ocean Ute will spend six weeks in 
scheduled dry dock beginning this month), with the M/V Ocean Swagman chartered through to December and the 
M/V Ocean Drover chartered through to the end of October. 

Exports of live beef and dairy breeder cattle from Australia and New Zealand to China were particularly strong in 
FY2020 (Australian exports were up 50% on year ago levels). Wellard was active in this market in FY2020 and 
forward indications are that this market will remain strong throughout FY2021. 

In addition, the M/V Ocean Swagman is close to completing a very successful charter from Chile to China with beef 
and dairy breeding cattle. This will be the second such voyage undertaken by a Wellard vessel from South America 
to China and is a potential expanding market opportunity.  

There is less certainty in FY2021 about Wellard’s two other core markets – Australian feeder cattle to Indonesia and 
Australian slaughter cattle to Vietnam. Throughout 2019 the prolonged drought in Australia kept supply high and cattle 
prices competitive with alternatives. The underlying demand for beef protein in these destination markets and others in 
the region remains high, including because African Swine Fever continues to negatively impact pork supply.   

In 2020 Australian cattle prices started to rise and at present are the highest in the world, presenting challenges for 
exporters servicing the Indonesia and Vietnam markets as they seek to compete with alternative proteins. 

5 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT  

Figure 1:  Global cattle prices 

IPCVA 
Source: 
(Argentina); MLA’s NLRS 
(Australia);  Esalq/Cepea 
(Brazil); INAC (Uruguay); 
USDA/Steiner 
Consulting  Group  (US). 
Finished  cattle  (steer) 
specifications 
vary 
between indicators. 

Exacerbating this issue, the supply of Australian saleable cattle is expected to contract over the next 12-24 months 
as producers who have been in drought enter a herd rebuilding phase. This will put pressure on both livestock 
numbers and prices in markets where alternative protein options are available to end consumers. 

The key South America to Turkey trade continues to remain uncertain. Turkey, which was importing more than a 
million cattle a year in 2018, has not reopened anywhere near that level since its temporary closure in December 
2018. Indications are that permits for larger shipments will be issued in Q2 however currently there is only 
intermittent releasing of permits for 2000-3000 cattle a time, which are only small suitable for small vessels that lack 
the economies of scale of the larger vessels such as Wellard’s, that traditionally have been employed on this route. 

If Turkey starts to release more import permits, the M/V Ocean Drover could be deployed from its Australian base to 
that trade if it is commercially preferential to its planned Australian-based chartering. At present though, most large 
livestock vessels are at anchor awaiting Turkey import permits to be issued. The restriction on exports of sheep from 
Australia to the Middle East during June to September adds to the excess capacity in the international livestock 
shipping fleet, and together, these factors will continue to keep global livestock ship charter rates subdued. Until the 
idle shipping capacity is utilised in the market there is no likelihood of any improvement on ship charter rates in 
FY2021.  

Finally, we remain alert to the medium and long-term opportunities for the Company’s involvement in the logistics of 
supplying sheep from Australia to the Middle East. Whilst current supply constraints exist, requiring a major flock 
expansion over time, the demand has never been greater and we note the Australian Governments shared concerns 
about the value of international trade between Australia and the Middle East, food security for the region, and the 
important role Australia can play in the future, as evidenced by the recent M/V Al Kuwait exemption granted to load 
in June. 

Conclusion 

There are both opportunities and challenges ahead for Wellard. We are however in the fortunate position that 
Wellard’s vessels are the ships of choice when exporters and importers need medium or large livestock carriers, our 
balance sheet is robust, and our cash position is strong. 

I would like to extend my thanks to Wellard’s hard-working team for their dedication and resilience over the past 12 
months to get the Company to its present position. Their support for the strategy has been unwavering and no task 
has been too big or small in their efforts to keep the fleet moving and return the Company to profitability. 

Our customers have also played an important part in the Wellard turnaround and I thank them for their continued 
loyalty as we look forward to FY2021. 

John Klepec 
Executive Chairman 

27 August 2020 

6 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET 

Provided below are the results for announcement to the market in accordance with Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) Listing Rule 4.2A and Appendix 4E for the consolidated entity Wellard Limited ABN 53 607 708 190 (Wellard 
or Company) and its controlled entities (Wellard Group or Group or Consolidated Group), for the year ended 30 
June 2020 (FY2020) compared with the year ended 30 June 2019 (FY2019). 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars (unless otherwise stated). 

Financial results and key financial items from continuing operations: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

AUD 

2020 

2019 

Movement 

Revenue 

Chartering1 

Trading 

Other revenue 

Gross profit 
General and Administrative expenses2 
Restructuring costs3 
Other gains/(losses) from trading and chartering 
activities 
EBITDA4 
Other gains/(losses) from other activities 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

EBIT 
Net finance costs  

Income tax expense 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations after tax 

Profitability analysis 
Gross Profit margin 

Operating Profit margin 
Net Profit margin 
Interest coverage5  

Balance Sheet analysis 

Working capital 

Current ratio 

Net tangible assets   
Net tangible assets per security 
Net Debt6 
Debt to capital ratio7 
Ship loan to asset book value ratio8 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 
$m 
$m 

$m 

$m 
$m 

$m 

$m 
$m 

$m 

$m 

% 

% 
% 

Times 

$m 

Times 

$m 
Cps 
$m 

% 
% 

87.6 

83.3 

4.1 

0.2 

27.9 
(11.0) 
(1.0) 

7.4 

23.3 
0.5 

(13.1) 

10.7 
(10.4) 

- 

0.3 

31.8 

26.6 
0.3 

2.2 

3.0 

1.2 

57.7 
10.9 
8.9 

29.9% 
37.6% 

235.1 

51.9 

181.7 

1.5 

38.8 
(22.8) 
(1.9) 

(2.1) 

12.0 
(26.1) 

(16.2) 

(30.3) 
(11.3) 

(5.4) 

(47.0) 

16.5 

5.1 
(20.0) 

1.1 

(84.6) 

0.4 

54.7 
10.3 
111.8 

67.4% 
57.4% 

(62.7%)  
60.5%   
(97.7%)  
(86.7%)  
(28.1%)  
(51.8%)  
(47.4%)  

(452.4%)  
94.2%  
(101.9%)  
(19.1%)  
135.3%  
(8.0%)  
(100.0%)  
(100.6%)  

92.7%  
421.6%  
101.5%  
100.0%  

103.5%  
200.0%  
5.5%   
5.8%   
(92.0%)  
(55.6%)  
(34.5%)  

1   Chartering revenue refers to external chartering activity and excludes revenue arising from intercompany transactions.  
2   Separated into Operational expenses and Administration expenses in prior years.  
3  Included in Operational expenses in prior years. 
4  EBITDA equals profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax, less depreciation and amortisation expenses, less net finance costs, less 

other gains/(losses) arising from other activities and less impairment expenses. 

5  Interest coverage equals EBITDA divided by net finance costs. 
6  Net debt equals loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Loans and borrowings include liabilities directly associated with assets held 

for sale.  

7  Debt to capital ratio equals loans and borrowings divided by total equity plus loans and borrowings. Loans and borrowings include liabilities directly 

associated with assets held for sale  

8  Includes asset held for sale and  associated liabilities. (The ratio reported  in the FY19 Annual report was net of  asset held for sale and associated 

liabilities). 

7 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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Commentary on the consolidated results and outlook are set out in the Operating and Financial Review section of 
the Directors' Report. 

DIVIDENDS 

The Company does not intend to pay any dividends in respect of the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil). 

AUDIT STATUS 

The Consolidated Financial Statements upon which this Appendix 4E is based have been audited. 

WELLARD 

The Group is an agribusiness that connects primary producers of cattle, sheep and other livestock to international 
customers through a global supply chain.  

The Group is a supplier of seaborne transportation for livestock globally, predominantly from Australia, and holds 
export licences to trade and ship live cattle and sheep on its own account.  

LIVESTOCK LOGISTICS SERVICES: 

Wellard’s predominant activity in FY2020 was as a livestock logistics services business. When pursuing this 
business activity, Wellard charters its ships to third parties earning freight income by carrying livestock on their 
behalf. To support its operations, the Group owns and/or controls a fleet of medium and large livestock transport 
vessels. 

LIVESTOCK EXPORT: 

Wellard retains its Australian livestock export licenses and capabilities but reduced this activity from July 2019. When 
pursuing this business activity, Wellard sources livestock in markets where production is surplus to domestic 
requirements (including Australia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay) and sells livestock to customer markets where demand 
exceeds local production (including Indonesia, Vietnam, the Middle East, Turkey and China), utilising its own and 
third-party vessels.  

8 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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OPERATIONS REPORT 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 OPERATIONS REPORT 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

The year in summary 

Wellard achieved its third year in a row of positive EBITDA and its first statutory full year profit. 

The Company’s FY2020 EBITDA of $23.3 million was 94.2% higher than the $12.0 million EBITDA last year. 

The improvement in Net Profit After Tax was even greater. The Company’s FY2020 NPAT of $0.2 million was a 
considerable improvement on the $48.4 million loss in FY2019, though it is important to note the FY2019 result 
included $22.4 million of impairments. 

Wellard has achieved its principal 2020 goal of restructuring the balance sheet (including remedying and resetting 
debt covenant breaches), reducing earnings volatility and reducing its cost base. It also concluded an important 
functional and operational restructure to align with the new streamlined business model. 

The Wellard fleet reported one of the highest success delivery rates in its history: 

•  Of the 335,250 head of cattle loaded during the period, our vessels delivered 334,882 cattle, recording a 

success rate of 99.9%; and 

•  Of the 95,360 sheep loaded during the period, our vessels delivered 95,164 sheep, recording a success 

rate of 99.8%. 

With a restructured balance sheet, a significantly stronger cash position and a leaner cost structure, the Board can 
now refocus on earnings growth. The primary areas of focus for the Board in FY2021 will be: 

•  Delivering higher earnings; and  
•  Achieving growth. 

Goals achieved in FY2020 

i.  Balance sheet restructure 

Wellard ended FY2020 with a simplified, more robust balance sheet and a strengthened working capital position – a 
core aim of its balance sheet restructure program. 

During FY2020 Wellard repaid $111.9 million of borrowings to end the reporting period with net debt of $8.9 million. 
This was a 92% reduction in net debt from $111.8 million on 30 June 2019 and a 90% reduction on $84.5 million of 
net debt on 31 December 2019. 

This completes the debt restructure program as the Board considers the Company’s debt levels and repayment 
schedules are now both manageable and sustainable. 

Whilst various non-core assets were disposed of in prior periods, the debt reduction was principally completed 
through the sale of two assets, the M/V Ocean Swagman and the M/V Ocean Shearer. 

After receiving shareholder approval, the M/V Ocean Swagman settlement occurred in November 2019 to Wellard 
shareholder Heytesbury Group for US$22.0 million. The sale agreement was accompanied by a bareboat charter 
agreement which enables Wellard to lease the vessel back from Heytesbury until 31 March 2022, with a further 3-
year option available by negotiation. The charter agreement with Heytesbury provides Wellard with the continued 
ability to derive earnings from the vessel as part of its charter fleet offer. 

The US$53.0 million sale of the M/V Ocean Shearer to Livestock Transport & Trading Co KSC, Kuwait, a company 
controlled by Al Mawashi Limited, was completed in March 2020. Al Mawashi has since renamed the vessel to the 
M/V Al Kuwait. 

The debt reduction these asset sales enabled was significant in their own right, however each provided additional 
benefits to Wellard’s business as proceeds of the sales were in part used to pay out in full the debt owed both to 
noteholders and to Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. (“Intesa”). 

Noteholder payments 

Management spent considerable time throughout CY2019 negotiating with noteholders whose financial objectives 
diverged considerably from Wellard’s own strategic and financial objectives. 

10 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

These negotiations resulted in several standstill agreements, forced note redemptions, the imposition of penalty 
interest rates, payment of their advisor fees and the risk of loan cross defaults. 

The sale of the M/V Ocean Swagman and M/V Ocean Shearer enabled Wellard to repay all outstanding notes in 
March 2020 and dedicate its focus to managing the Company. 

Intesa repayment 

Wellard had been paying approximately US$8 million every year in principal and interest on the residual of its 
US$38.4 million M/V Ocean Shearer loan from Intesa. 

The full repayment of the Intesa loan in March 2020 therefore reduces annual principal & interest (P&I) payments 
considerably, allowing better translation of operating earnings into profit. 

In addition, at 31 December 2019 the financial covenants relating to the Intesa loan remained the only breached 
covenants that had not been remedied or waived. The full repayment of this loan enabled Wellard to achieve full 
compliance with the covenants of all remaining financing arrangements on 30 June 2020. This is the first time since 
IPO that Wellard has lodged accounts that were not in breach of debt covenants. We note that throughout this 
period, Wellard has made all its P&I payments on time and in full. 

Finally, a subsequent impact of the full discharge of the Intesa loan was that the remaining “key-man” restrictions 
relating to Mr. Mauro Balzarini, and the Balzarini family shareholding ceased to exist. Under the “key man” 
restrictions, parties owned or controlled by former Wellard CEO Mr. Mauro Balzarini were required to hold a 
minimum 12.5% shareholding in Wellard Limited. With this restriction is lifted, disposal of those shares was enabled, 
and creditors associated with Mr. Balzarini’s private interests have taken possession of the majority of those 
previously restricted shares.  

Remaining vessel finance - Ruchira 

In August 2019 Wellard reached an agreement with Ruchira Ships Limited (Ruchira) to extend the repayment 
schedules for the M/V Ocean Ute and M/V Ocean Drover by 28 and 24 months respectively, until December 2021. 

Ruchira effectively provides vessel finance through sale and leaseback contracts in relation to the two vessels. The 
agreement allowed Wellard to reschedule the balloon repayments of approximately US$17.5 million that was due to 
be paid by December 2019, over an additional 24-28 months.  

The extension reduced amortisation payments and deferred the requirement to buy back the M/V Ocean Drover and 
M/V Ocean Ute until December 2021. As such, a total of $10.9 million debt attached to these vessels is now 
classified as non-current. 

Impact on cash 

The asset sales have enabled Wellard to significantly increase its year end cash position, even after the repayment 
of around $118.6 million in borrowings and interest.  Cash at the end of the period increased by $9.4 million and 
resulted in a closing cash balance of $16.8 million. 

EBITDA cash conversion remained strong with $20.6 million in net operating cashflow relative to EBITDA of $23.3 
million for the period. This compares to last year’s EBITDA of $12.0 million relative to $30.4 million net operating 
cashflow which was largely due to the release of working capital associated with discontinued business activities.  

ii.  Reducing earnings volatility 

Livestock prices are subject to global market forces and are inherently volatile. They are affected by a range of 
macro and micro factors which impact both supply and demand on a daily basis. 

The trading (i.e. the buying and selling) of livestock as a part of the livestock logistics process magnifies the volatility 
impact, both positive and negative. To manage downside risk, and as part of its balance sheet restructure, the Group 
has reduced its exposure to trading. 

Wellard does however retain its licences, permits and competencies to trade and export livestock. While the Group’s 
focus will remain on working with other exporters as customers rather than as competitors, a return to livestock 
trading remains an option. 

11 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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The Group mitigates its risk of exposure to single market disruptions by diversifying its livestock logistic operations 
across several supply and demand regions. While the Group continued to operate across the globe in FY2020, the 
prolonged interruption to the South America – Turkey live cattle trade has prompted Wellard to concentrate its 
activity in its home Australasian market.  

 OPERATIONS REPORT 

In FY2020, Wellard loaded 38 external charter voyages (FY2019: 26 external charter voyages) to the following 
destinations: 
• 

14 voyages to Indonesia, delivering 176,258 head of cattle, including 9 multi-exporter voyages on the M/V 
Ocean Drover and M/V Ocean Shearer; 
11 voyages to Vietnam, delivering 52,880 head of cattle; 
9 voyages to China, delivering 58,968 head of cattle; 
2 voyages to Turkey delivering 41,132 head of cattle; and 
2 voyages to the Middle-East delivering 5,644 cattle and 95,164 sheep. 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Pleasingly, charter revenue (as opposed to capacity) increased both in comparison to last year (by 60.5% compared 
to FY2019) as well as a proportion of total revenue, representing 95.1% of the current period’s total revenue. This 
reflects Wellard’s change in strategic direction as well as more efficient voyage operations. 

Most of the external charter voyages originated from Australia, which accounted for 86.8% of voyage capacity, compared 
to 65.1% in the previous financial year, confirming this market as the most important for the Group and reasserting, once 
again, that customers in this region recognise the economic and welfare benefits that our ships can deliver. 

Through this external chartering activity, Wellard supplied the following markets throughout FY2020: Asia 83.8%; 
Mediterranean Basin 9.9% and the Middle East 6.3%. This compares to the FY2019 destinations of 42.7% in 
Australia; 34.9% in the Mediterranean Basin; 13.2% in Russia and 9.2% in the Middle East. 

   Figure 2: Charter revenue by origins 

   Figure 3: Charter revenue by destinations 

Market diversification and a focus on chartering over trading smooths, but cannot eliminate, earnings volatility for 
Wellard. 

Changes in livestock supply and pricing in both supply and customer markets, fluctuating foreign exchange rates, 
market interruption, consumption levels, and competing protein pricing and supply all impact on exporter/importer 
profitability, and therefore their demand for Wellard’s vessels. Freight rates are influenced by both shortages and 
excess shipping capacity, and bunkers (fuel costs) also vary across ports and different times of the year, further 
impacting revenue and costs. 

Example of pricing volatility in FY2020: 

Category 
Darwin feeder steers1 
Indonesian slaughter steers2 
AUD vs US$3 
Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (ex Singapore)4  

Low 

260c/Kg 

High 

385c/kg 

Rp38,000/Kg 

Rp40,500/Kg 

0.58 

0.71 

US$206/Mt 

US$741/Mt 

% change 

48% 

7% 

22% 

260% 

Sources: 1) MLA/Landmark; 2) Beef Central; 3) https://openexchangerates.org – operated by Open Exchange Rates (UK) Limited; 
and 4) Wellard Ships internal record based on available fuel prices. 

Wellard can smooth some of these costs, but most impact Wellard either directly or indirectly through the Company’s 
customers.   

12 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

iii.  Reducing cost base 

Reducing the Company’s cost base has been an area of focus for the Board and management over the past three 
years. 

The FY2020 result was aided by a halving in general and administrative expenses as part of the Company’s ‘Cost 
Out’ program which delivered A$11.8 million or 51.8% in savings, predominately labour reductions. 

Wellard expects this will reduce further in FY2021 through the outsourcing of the in-house technical management of 
the fleet which became inefficient and not financially viable following the sale of the M/V Ocean Shearer.  

Outsourcing the service was implemented through the sale of the Wellard’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Welltech 
Marine Pte. Ltd. (“Welltech”) to Ishima Pte. Ltd. (“Ishima”) and took effect from the mid of April 2020. Ishima, 
accredited with ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and BS OHSAS 18001 standards, is managing about 36 vessels, mostly oil 
tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers. The strict compliance – as a Tankers’ operator - with the very strict 
vetting inspections required by the Oil Majors is an assurance of the highest-quality standard philosophy followed by 
Ishima and now transferred to the Wellard’s fleet.   

This outsourcing will allow Wellard to reduce its fixed cost for FY2021 with five specialist staff transferred from 
employment with Wellard to Ishima, to benefit from the economies of scale and technical expertise of a larger 
technical ship manager, and to focus solely on core revenue generating activities.     

Work ongoing into FY2021 

iv.  Delivering higher earnings 

High ship utilisation and charter rates are key to delivering on higher earnings for 2021. 

These two metrics are achieved by solidifying the Company’s position as the mid and large livestock charterer of 
choice. Over many years, Wellard has led the way globally in live export animal welfare, particularly for voyages ex-
Australian ports commissioned by Australian-based exporters.  Wellard was at the forefront of design and 
implementation of the ESCAS supply chain tracing and responsibility system, recognised as world’s best practise for 
international livestock. Wellard has built strong customer relationships over multiple, successful voyages and the 
Group’s continued high performance will be vital to keeping these relationships. 

The Company’s EBITDA is trending in the right direction, growing from $9.8m in FY2018 to $12m in FY2019 to 
$23.3m in FY2020. That trajectory needs to continue so the Company’s earnings can generate a sufficient return on 
its assets for shareholders. The Board is confident that the Company is now well placed to deliver that outcome. 

v.  Achieving Growth 

Wellard’s strategy allows for the targeting of both organic and inorganic growth. 

The Australian cattle trade to Indonesia and Vietnam is important to Wellard, and despite expected high cattle prices 
in FY2021 there will still be a volume of cattle shipped, albeit lower than previous years. Wellard has established a 
strong position in this market and is intent on defending and even growing that position. 

Shipments of breeding cattle to China was a FY2020 success story for Wellard, which the Company believes is likely 
to continue in FY2021 with the potential to change sourcing from Australia to South America due to high pricing, 
which would be beneficial to Wellard due to longer journey times and larger shipments on our purpose-built vessels.  

The supply of sheep from Australia to the Middle East remains an area of opportunity for Wellard, albeit with increased 
regulatory oversight. That region’s concerns over food security grows by the year and has only increased given the 
current impact of Covid-19 on international supply chains. This major opportunity requires the development of a solution 
to the current sheep supply issue if Australia is to play a significant part, but the sheer size of this market makes it 
impossible to ignore. Wellard’s potential involvement in meeting this need will be very different to the past. 

Notably, no new large or mid-size purpose-built live export ships have been built since the M/V Ocean Shearer was 
launched by Wellard in 2017, and nor are any under construction. Given the minimum two-year lead time to design 
and construct a purpose-built vessel, this is a potential area of opportunity given the expected sustained level of 
underlying demand but can only be done on the right commercial terms. 

13 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

Coronavirus impact on operations 

Covid-19 has had a small impact on the costs side of Wellard’s business, however demand for its vessels has 
remained largely, but not totally, unaffected. 

The biggest impact on the Company’s operations has been the restricted ability to conduct crew changes as some 
port authorities are preventing personnel from leaving vessels and the logistics for repatriation flights are almost 
impossible to achieve. As a result all our crews who have remained on board for extended periods, some for beyond 
twice the usual rotation periods, until only recently when we have been able to divert our vessels to ports where crew 
changes could be achieved. This has both a direct and opportunity cost.  

Only one voyage in the past six months experienced a demand-related Covid-19 impact, when two charterers on a 
multi-charter voyage to Indonesia materially reduced the area chartered at late notice due to a importing customer 
issue with Covid-19. No other charters have been impacted in this manner. 

Operationally, we remain very aware of the potential exposure to Covid-19 infections to our on-board crew and have 
implemented very strict protocols and procedures implemented to limit any infection and spread of Covid-19 aboard 
our vessels. In the event that any ship had Covid-19 infected crew members that needed to be replaced on board 
before departure from a port, then there would be a delay until suitable crew replacements can present to the port or 
the crew member is cleared to continue. Given the ever-changing country restrictions regarding people movements 
the impacts of this are unclear, however up to 14 days quarantine might be considered likely. There are increased 
costs to provide the additional personal protective equipment to our crews, and there are associated training 
requirements and implementation risks. 

Along with the majority of other businesses internationally, Covid-19 has impacted our people and continues to do 
so. There is substantial management time required to track, understand and implement all regulatory changes and 
logistical demands resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, and there is heightened uncertainly in our customer base, 
which adds to the difficulty of negotiating, securing and delivering profitable charters for our fleet. Our people in 
Singapore continue to work, principally from home, and we are increasingly reliant on new technologies to 
communicate with our staff, customers and regulators.  

It is difficult to estimate the effect Covid-19 will have on business development. We are unable to meet face to face 
with prospective new customers, and it is increasingly difficult to build customer relationships in such circumstances. 
Nevertheless, we will focus on delivering excellent results for customers and will continue to meet and exceed their 
demands. 

Outlook 

i.  Livestock export and charter opportunities 

The outlook for FY2021 is very much market dependant. 

a) Dairy and beef breeder cattle to China 

Shipments of breeder cattle from Australia to China increased by 50% in FY2020, to total 150,000 head. 

Wellard was active in this market, as well as shipping similar type cattle from New Zealand to China, with 10 
individual shipments to China in FY2020. Present indications are that the trade will remain at these levels, or will 
possibly increase. 

Subsequent to the end of FY2020, and at the time of this report’s release, Wellard’s M/V Ocean Swagman is 
transporting a consignment of dairy and beef cattle from Chile to China. At the time of writing, indications are that 
this will be a successful shipment both in terms of voyage results and animal welfare. As mentioned, if Australian 
prices remain elevated or increase, the likelihood of further shipments from South American countries increases. 

b) Australian slaughter and feeder cattle to Indonesia and Vietnam 

Total Australian exports of feeder and slaughter cattle rose slightly in FY2020, by 86,597 head (8.3%), to 1,298,4387 
head. Feeder and slaughter cattle exports to Indonesia were relatively stable (down 1.9%) in FY2020 at 628,140 
head, while the number of head exported to Vietnam increased by 44.5% to 314,670 cattle. Combined those two 
countries import more than 80% of the feeder and slaughter cattle exported from Australia. 

14 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

Figure 4: Australian feeder and slaughter cattle export 

Cattle exports to Indonesia continue to be impacted by imports of competing cheap Indian Buffalo Meat (“IBM”). IBM 
has acted as a cap on quantity and price of Australian cattle imports to Indonesia. The level of Indonesian IBM 
imports and how the recently approved importation of frozen beef from Brazil impacts the Indonesian market will in 
part determine the demand for fresh beef from Australian cattle imports and therefore demand for Wellard’s vessels 
from exporters in FY2021. 

Margin pressure on exporters shipping cattle to Indonesia has increased the attractiveness of multi-exporter voyages 
on board the M/V Ocean Drover, due to the economies of scale, performance and animal welfare benefits that this 
large vessel provides to exporters with cattle on-board. Wellard continues to facilitate multi-exporter characters as a 
way of allowing several  exporters to club together and take advantage of the benefits of our vessels without the 
impact of individually funding an entire voyage, or having to secure a large offtake sale. 

The strong growth in cattle exports to Vietnam was a product of strong economic growth and increased demand for 
beef, particularly as African Swine Flu substantially reduced the amount of pork produced and sold in that country. 

On the supply side, Meat & Livestock Australia’s 2020 beef projections predict there will be a 16% contraction in 
CY2020 live cattle exports, due principally to contracting supply in the northern regions of Australia (see supply 
comments below). Given total live cattle exports in the first half of CY2020 were marginally lower (down 1%) 
compared to the prior corresponding period, MLA is therefore forecasting a significant contraction in live cattle 
exports in H2 CY2020 (or H1 FY2021). Wellard is also expecting a reduction in numbers, but potentially less than 
forecast by MLA, due to a higher drop in Australian processed volumes resulting from importing market regulation 
issues and higher local supply in the key destination markets. If this was to occur it would lead to greater supply 
availability for live export markets and therefore demand for Wellard vessels. 

This contraction is largely a product of the Australian cattle herd entering a rebuilding phase after years of drought 
impacted cattle numbers. MLA is estimating the herd size is now at 24.6 million head. The last time the herd size 
shrank to below 25 million head was 1992. 

Figure 5:  National cattle herd 

Source: 
estimates. 

ABS,  MLA 

The  Australian  cattle 
herd 
is  entering  a 
rebuilding  phase  after 
drought-
years 
impacted 
cattle 
numbers. 

of 

As producers seek to rebuild their herds and use available grass to increase the weight of any cattle they are selling, 
MLA is forecasting that total adult cattle slaughter will fall by 17% in CY2020. This is expected to push up prices as 
abattoirs and exporters compete amongst themselves and with each other to secure the constrained supply. 

If this does occur, it is likely to create product substitution in price-conscious overseas markets which will drive down 
the volume of imports, and therefore demand for shipping capacity. 

15 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

Weather 

Forced destocking may be the offsetting factor against the herd rebuild. Monsoonal rains (the wet season) were late 
and short in 2020 in the main live cattle export supply areas (the Northern Territory, western and northern 
Queensland) depriving pastoralists of the bank of feed that would normally carry them through the dry season. 

This is necessitating early weaning and earlier surplus cattle sales in some areas as these cattle producers allocate 
the feed they do have to their breeding herd. 

We believe that this is likely to continue until the onset of the 2020/2021 wet season when supply traditionally dries 
up due to accessibility. 

c) Australian sheep and cattle exports to the Middle East 

The export of Australian sheep to the Middle East in FY2020 remained stable at one million head. 

Excellent voyage results achieved by the M/V Ocean Drover and M/V Al Kuwait (formerly the M/V Ocean Shearer) 
indicates that Wellard-designed vessels with superior ventilation provide exceptional animal welfare outcomes. 

While Wellard considers those voyage results appealing to potential clients in the Middle East, existing importers 
already own and operate their own vessels so are reluctant to charter vessels from third parties unless necessary. 

Recent high Australian sheep prices have compressed margins in this trade and Meat & Livestock Australia’s June 
2020 Sheep Projections forecasts indicate there is unlikely to be any relief given the expectation for fewer lambs and 
sheep available for slaughter, strong restocker demand for ewe lambs, limited competition from New Zealand, 
generally strong demand (despite some disruptions) and a low A$. 

MLA’s estimates place the national flock at 63.5 million head, the lowest level in over a century and 12% below June 
2017. This will impact on sheep availability as the flock also enters a rebuilding phase. 

In addition, a substantial number of sheep have been trucked from Western Australia – which supplies 98% of all 
sheep exported live – to Australia’s Eastern States. This will likely impact on turnoff from WA in the next 1-3 years. 

Recent recognition by the Australian Government that restrictions placed on the supply of sheep to the Middle East 
have broader ramifications for trade to the region was welcome. Wellard hopes this recognition leads to a more 
refined assessment of risk, and therefore greater ability to supply for operators with quality shipping infrastructure 
and demonstrated track record of success. 

d) South American cattle to Turkey 

This route remains a ‘swing’ market for Wellard. At present Turkey is intermittently releasing import permits for small 
consignments of cattle from South America. Indications are that permits for larger shipments will be released in Q2 
FY2021, however this is speculative and formal confirmation is yet to be received. 

Although this is a promising sign compared to the complete shutdown of the trade that has previously occurred, it is 
not yet conducive to relocating the M/V Ocean Drover from Australia. 

When combined with the current seasonal pause in Australian live exports to the Middle East, it has caused the 
short-term idling of most long haul, larger livestock vessels, which in turn is negatively impacting freight rates in this 
sector. 

If Turkey was to reopen this market, it would likely have a considerable positive impact on Wellard. 

Impact of Covid-19 on the Outlook 

While it is difficult to forecast what the impact of Covid-19 may have on demand for imported livestock, some trends 
have emerged to give a possible guide, notably relatively uninterrupted household consumption of protein (including 
beef and lamb/mutton) and reduced demand from food service industries. Wellard is mostly exposed to the former. 

Government-mandated closure of restaurants to reduce the spread of Covid-19 is occurring internationally, which is 
impacting on demand from this sector. Outbreaks of Covid-19 at Australian and South American abattoirs and meat-
processing facilities may also impact the normal supply chains. 

However, demand from the household sector has remained relatively robust and there has been no widespread, 
government-mandated closure of abattoirs or wet markets reported in the Asian destinations that Wellard’s ships 
service. 

16 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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 OPERATIONS REPORT 

Covid-19 has had little to no impact on demand for beef or dairy breeding cattle to China. In fact, Wellard sees this 
as a market opportunity. Given the impact Covid-19 has had on international trade and export supply chains, 
countries are becoming increasingly focused on food security, increasing their desire to become more self-sufficient 
and therefore to increase their own herd/flock sizes. This is reflected in steadily growing Chinese demand for 
imported female breeder cattle.  

Regulation, legislation and legal 

No reportable mortality voyages or Exporter Supply Chain Assurance System (ESCAS) breaches (from previously 
exported cattle) were recorded by Wellard during the current reporting period. 

Regulations governing live exports from Australian continue to change, and in the main increase operational and 
compliance costs. There have been additional Covid-19 regulatory and compliance issues in almost every 
jurisdiction in which we operate. 

Some of the changes implemented throughout the year included: 

-  Reduced sheep stocking densities 
-  Removal of the requirement for Independent Observers on low risk voyages, such as beef cattle voyages to 

- 

Indonesia 
The creation of exemptions for double-tiered vessels from higher ventilation performance standards and 
from the previously announced phase out of double tiered vessels 

Additional changes planned for implementation late in CY2020 include: 

-  Reduced cattle stocking densities 
- 

Increased pre-export quarantine periods 

Wellard continues to advocate a shift towards risk-based regulation to incentivise investment in animal welfare and 
good operational performance.  

Under international regulations, from 1 January 2020 the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 0.5% global 
cap on sulphur dioxide (SOx) content in fuels for shipping has entered into force. Limiting sulphur oxide emissions 
from ships reduces air pollution and particulate matter (tiny harmful particles) resulting in a cleaner environment. 

In order to meet IMO requirements, ships need to use fuel oil which is inherently low enough in sulphur or install 
exhaust gas cleaning systems, also known as “scrubbers” which are designed to remove sulphur oxides from the 
ship’s engine and boiler exhaust gases. Wellard opted to buy low sulphur fuel oil rather than install scrubbers to 
remove sulphur from heavy fuel oil, expecting that the capital cost of installing the scrubbers would not be offset by 
the low sulphur price differential. 

During the early introduction of the regulations the differential between low sulphur fuel oil and heavy fuel oil was 
US$367/tonne. That differential has narrowed considerably as we expected. With a recent fall in global fuel prices 
due to increased oil production and reduced demand due to Covid-19, the June 2020 monthly average price of low 
sulphur fuel oil (ex Singapore) is below the December 2019 monthly average price of heavy fuel oil by approx. 5.6%.  

In June 2020, the Federal Court of Australia ruled in favour of class action plaintiffs in legal action against then 
Federal Agriculture Minister Joe Ludwig’s decision to ban the live export of cattle to Indonesia in 2011. 

Wellard is a member of the class and was the largest cattle exporter to Indonesia at the time. 

At this stage it is unclear what the quantum of damages awarded to the class of plaintiffs might be or when any 
payments would occur. 

Wellard has lodged its defence in response to a class action launched against the Company (see ASX 
announcement 10 March 2020). 

The Company has been asked by a number of shareholders whether it possesses Directors and officers (D&O) 
liability insurance. The specific arrangements Wellard has with its insurers are confidential, however, as would be 
expected of a listed public company, Wellard has various insurances in place to deal with a variety of risks and the 
Company would be expected to give ongoing consideration to its entitlements under any potentially relevant 
insurance. 

17 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Wellard Limited (ABN 53 607 708 190) (Wellard 
or  the  Company)  and  the  entities  controlled  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2020  (FY2020)  and  the 
independent auditor’s report thereon. The above operations report forms a part of this Director’s Report. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS 

John Klepec 
Executive Chairman 

B.Comm, MAICD 

John Stevenson 
Non-Executive Director  

FCA, GAICD, FGIA, 
BBus. 

Philip Clausius 
Non-Executive Director  

BA (Hons) Business 
Administration 

John  Klepec  possesses  considerable  expertise  in  commercial  management, 
business development and finance across a wide range of industry groups including 
agriculture, logistics and commodities. 

He has considerable public company experience, including, most recently as a Non-
Executive Director and alternate Director of Ten Network Holdings Limited for three 
years. 

Mr Klepec manages his private agricultural developments and was previously the 
Chief Development Officer for Hancock Prospecting from 2010 to 2016, and prior to 
that  held  senior  management  positions  with  major  Australian  publicly  listed 
companies BHP Billiton Limited, Mayne Group Limited and with the BGC Group. 

During  his  time  at  Hancock  Prospecting  he  was  responsible  for  developing 
Hancock’s  substantial  agricultural  portfolio,  including  the  acquisition  of  50%  of 
Bannister  Downs  Dairy,  three  major  Kimberley  Beef  Pastoral  Stations  (Fossil 
Downs, Liveringa and Nerrima) and two premier Wagyu herds. He also led the sale 
of a 30% equity interest in Roy Hill to Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese interests 
for $3.5 billion; the rationalisation of Hancock’s coal interests; and was integral to 
securing the $7 billion of project finance for Roy Hill. 

John  Stevenson  possesses  considerable  experience  in  the  agribusiness  sector, 
notably  as  CFO  and  Director  for  Australia’s  largest  privately-owned  pastoral 
company,  Consolidated  Pastoral  Company.  He  has  also  worked  for  one  of 
Australia’s largest cattle producers, Heytesbury Beef Pty Ltd. 

His experience working in Asia, particularly Indonesia, Singapore and China, is of 
considerable value to Wellard given the Company’s extensive operations in those 
markets,  and  he  has  worked  for  both  listed  and  private  companies.  He  has 
considerable expertise in debt and equity markets. 

John is currently a Non-Executive Director at RIFA Salutary Pty Ltd a large foreign 
investor in cattle, sheep and cropping properties in Eastern Australia, and is Audit 
and Risk Committee Chairman of Rifa Investment Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries. John 
is also the Chief Financial Officer of Namoi Cotton Limited (ASX: NAM).    

Philip Clausius is the Founder & Managing Partner of Singapore based Transport 
Capital  Pte.  Ltd.,  an  investment  management  and  advisory  firm  focused  on  the 
global marine transport, aviation and offshore industries.  Prior to this, he was Co-
Founder and CEO of the FSL Group, a Singapore-based provider of leasing services 
to the international shipping industry where he oversaw the acquisition and financing 
of approximately US$1 billion in maritime assets as well as the IPO of FSL Trust in 
March  2007,  which  raised  about  US$330  million  in  equity  proceeds  in  a  globally 
marketed offering. 

As well as a Non-Executive Director of Wellard, Philip currently serves as Director 
and CEO of Nasdaq OMX Copenhagen listed Nordic Shipholding.  He is also the 
Chairman  of  the  Singapore  War  Risks  Mutual  and  holds  directorships  in  the 
Standard Club, Standard Asia and Bengal Tiger Line. 

Philip graduated from the European Business School, Germany in 1992 with the    
“Diplom-Betriebswirt” (Business Administration) degree. 

19 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Kanda Lu possesses considerable expertise in commerce and financial institutions. 
His  recent  position  was  Vice  President  for Morgan  Stanley China GCM.  Kanda  Lu 
currently runs his own boutique asset management firm in Hangzhou China.  

In addition to his Executive Director role, Kanda is responsible for the development 
and growth of Wellard’s entry into the Chinese market and other business initiatives. 

Kanda Lu 
Executive Director  
Business Development 
Manager China 

B. Comm., M. 
International Relations 
with M. Commercial Law, 
Macquarie University 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Michael Silbert 

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

B.Juris, B. LLB, B.A. (Hons) 

Michael  Silbert  was  appointed  as  General  Counsel  and  Company  Secretary  on  17  October  2016.  Michael  has 
extensive experience in equity capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, banking and finance and general commercial 
matters.  Michael has strong legal and company secretarial experience, having been general counsel and company 
secretary for a significant Western Australian and ASX-listed engineering and mining services business, an iron ore 
miner, and a listed winery business.   

20 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The Group is an agribusiness that connects primary producers of cattle, sheep and other livestock to international 
customers through a global supply chain.  

The Group is a supplier of seaborne transportation for livestock globally, predominantly from Australia, and holds 
export licences to trade and ship live cattle and sheep on its own account.  

LIVESTOCK LOGISTICS SERVICES: 

Wellard’s predominant activity in FY2020 was as a livestock logistics services business. When pursuing this 
business activity, Wellard charters its ships to third parties earning freight income by carrying livestock on their 
behalf. To support its operations, the Group owns and/or controls a fleet of medium and large livestock transport 
vessels.  

LIVESTOCK EXPORT: 

Wellard retains its Australian livestock export licenses and capabilities but reduced this activity from July 2019. When 
pursuing this business activity, Wellard sources livestock in markets where production is surplus to domestic 
requirements (including Australia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay) and sells livestock to customer markets where demand 
exceeds local production (including Indonesia, Vietnam, the Middle East, Turkey and China), utilising its own and 
third-party vessels.  

Wellard’s EBITDA of $23.3 million is a $11.3 million improvement on last year with a full year profit after tax from 
continuing operations of $0.3 million. It is a pleasing improvement on the Group’s performance when compared to 
the result for the prior corresponding years, reflecting the substantial balance sheet and operational restructure 
which was substantially completed during the reporting year.  

Wellard experienced mixed trading conditions throughout the year. Vessel utilisation ex M/V Ocean Shearer was 
strong but there was sustained downward pressure on charter rates due to an oversupply of capacity in the large 
vessel sector of the industry due to the ongoing restriction of livestock import permits by Turkey. 

Wellard’s restructure was aligned around the strategy of simplifying the business model and accordingly the 
Company now focusses on chartering the vessels to third parties. The pivot has helped Wellard to form productive 
business relationships with livestock exporters which were previously strong competitors, and to continue to 
demonstrate that Wellard can be the charterer of choice to parties who value exceptional animal welfare outcomes 
and professional logistics services. 

The above Operations Report forms a part of this Directors’ Report. 

21 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

AUD 

2020 

2019 

Movement 

Revenue 

Chartering1 

Trading 

Other revenue 

Gross profit 
General and Administrative expenses2 
Restructuring costs3 
Other gains/(losses) from trading and chartering 
activities 

EBITDA4 

Other gains/(losses) from other activities 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

EBIT 

Net finance costs  

Income tax expense 

Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations after tax 

Profitability analysis 

Gross Profit margin 

Operating Profit margin 

Net Profit margin 
Interest coverage5  

Balance Sheet analysis 

Working capital 

Current ratio 

Net tangible assets   

Net tangible assets per security 
Net Debt6 
Debt to capital ratio7 
Ship loan to asset book value ratio8 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

$m 

% 

% 

% 

Times 

$m 

Times 

$m 

Cps 

$m 

% 

% 

87.6 

83.3 

4.1 

0.2 

27.9 

(11.0) 

(1.0) 

7.4 

23.3 

0.5 

(13.1) 

10.7 

(10.4) 

- 

0.3 

31.8 

26.6 

0.3 

2.2 

3.0 

1.2 

57.7 

10.9 

8.9 

29.9% 

37.6% 

235.1 

51.9 

181.7 

1.5 

38.8 

(22.8) 

(1.9) 

(2.1) 

12.0 

(26.1) 

(16.2) 

(30.3) 

(11.3) 

(5.4) 

(47.0) 

16.5 

5.1 

(20.0) 

1.1 

(84.6) 

0.4 

54.7 

10.3 

111.8 

67.4% 

57.4% 

(62.7%)  

60.5%   

(97.7%)  

(86.7%)  
(28.1%)  
(51.8%)  
(47.4%)  

(452.4%)  
94.2%  
(101.9%)  
(19.1%)  
135.3%  
(8.0%)  
(100.0%)  
(100.6%)  

92.7%  
421.6%  
101.5%  
100.0%  

103.5%  
200.0%  
5.5%   
5.8%   
(92.0%)  
(55.6%)  
(34.5%)  

1   Chartering revenue refers to external chartering activity and excludes revenue arising from intercompany transactions.  
2   Separated into Operational expenses and Administration expenses in prior years.  
3  Included in Operational expenses in prior years. 
4  EBITDA equals profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax, less depreciation and amortisation expenses, less net 

finance costs, less other gains/(losses) arising from other activities and less impairment expenses. 

5  Interest coverage equals EBITDA divided by net finance costs. 
6  Net debt equals loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Loans and borrowings include liabilities directly associated 

with assets held for sale.  

7  Debt to capital ratio equals loans and borrowings divided by total equity plus loans and borrowings. Loans and borrowings include 

liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale  

8  Includes asset held for sale and associated liabilities. (The ratio reported in the FY19 Annual report was net of asset held for sale 

and associated liabilities). 

22 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW 

OVERVIEW 

FY2020  has  been  a  year  of  significant  financial  progress  as  Wellard’s  Board  and  management  focussed  on 
restructuring the Group’s debts and restoring its profitability. During the current financial year, Wellard has achieved: 

•  Net Profit after Tax of $0.3 million from continuing operations, the first profit since listing on the ASX;  
•  A gross profit margin increase of 92.7% driven by the focus on external chartering activity; 
• 
The highest EBITDA of $23.3 million (up by 94.2% from FY2019) recorded since listing; 
•  Positive working capital of $3.0 million or 103.5% from FY2019 negative $84.6 million; 
•  A net debt reduction of $102.9 million or 92.0% to $8.9 million; 
•  No financial covenant breaches as of 30 June 2020 following the repayment of all bank and noteholder 

debt, and completion of its recapitalisation program. 

The Group’s strategic realignment and continued efforts on its ‘Cost Out’ program delivered positive results with its 
focus during the reporting period directed towards finalising the Group’s restructuring, principally by means of asset 
sales to reduce debt levels. 

The  agreement  reached  on  20  September  2019  with  Ruchira  Ships  Limited  (“Ruchira”)  to  extend  the  repayment 
schedules for the M/V  Ocean  Ute  and M/V  Ocean  Drover  until  December  2021  allowed  Wellard to reschedule  the 
balloon repayments of approximately US$17.5 million that was due to be paid by December 2019, over an additional 
24-28  months.  The  new  arrangements  provided  significant  cash  flow  benefits  from  lower  monthly  repayment 
obligations; along with the previous breaches on the financing facilities for these two vessels being waived.  

The sale of the M/V Ocean Swagman to Heytesbury Singapore Pte Ltd (Heytesbury) for a consideration of US$22.0 
million – announced on 4 July 2019 and completed on 4 November 2019 – allowed Wellard to fully repay the vessel’s 
financier Nord LB; to repay US$10 million to the noteholders; and at the same time, maintain full control of the vessel 
until March 2022 (with a 3-year option to extend thereafter by negotiation). 

Finally,  the  sale  of  the  M/V  Ocean  Shearer  to  the  Kuwaiti  company  Livestock  Transport  &  Trading  Co  KSC  for  a 
consideration of US$53.0 million – announced on 12 December 2019 and completed on 26 March 2020 – allowed 
Wellard  to  fully  repay  the  vessel’s  financier  Intesa  Sanpaolo;  to  fully  redeem  its  remaining  unlisted  notes,  and  to 
increase cash in hand by US$12.2 million. The sale also completed Wellard’s recapitalisation program and significantly 
strengthened the Group’s working capital position. 

REVENUE AND SEGMENTAL PERFORMANCE 

Following the Company’s decision to suspend Wellard’s livestock trading activity, total revenue in FY2020 decreased 
by  62.7%  to  $87.6 million  (2019: $235.1  million).   However,  gross  profit margin  increased  by  92.7%  in the  current 
financial year as a result of refocusing on external charter activity, which now represents 95.1% of total revenue (2019: 
22.1%). 

Figure 6:  Revenue vs Gross profit margin 

  Revenue  decreased  by 
62.7%  to  $87.6  million. 
However,  gross  profit 
increased  by 
margin 
92.7% 
in  the  current 
financial year  

23 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Trading  

In FY2020, trading activities represented only 5% of total revenue at $4.1 million (2019: 77% at $181.7 million) and 
were primarily related to the recognition of an M/V Ocean Swagman voyage which loaded at the end of FY2019 and 
discharged in the current financial year. The contribution from trading activity, defined as revenue less cost of sales, 
was $1.0 million (2019: $36.0 million) reflecting the reduced trading activities from July 2019. 

Chartering 

Charter revenue increased by 60.5% to $83.3 million as compared to FY2019 and now constitutes the bulk of total 
revenue. The contribution from chartering activity was $26.7 million (2019: $1.3 million). The growth is a consequence 
of  more  efficient  utilisation  of  the  available  shipping  capacity  and  the  increase  of  external  chartering  versus  the 
traditional intergroup vessel utilisation. In FY2020, external chartering activities absorbed almost the entire available 
shipping capacity, reflecting the increased external demand for space on our vessels.  

   Figure 7: Revenue by segment 

              Figure 8: Internal vs external utilisation 

In FY2020, off-hire days were almost double in number compared to the same period in the previous year, mainly due 
to the dry-dock timing of the M/V Ocean Swagman, pre-sale inspections of the M/V Ocean Swagman and the M/V 
Ocean Shearer, technical stoppages to comply with mandatory regulations other than minor repairs, and maintenance. 

Charter-related variable costs increased by $4.5 million or 14.9% to $34.7 million (FY2019 $30.2 million) primarily due 
to the average increase in bunker price (marine fuel oil) and contributed to by the increased number of port calls during 
the period. The Group benefited from lower fuel costs in Q4 in line with lower global oil prices which offset the higher 
prices of Q3 when switching to very low sulphur fuel. Other vessel-operating costs, mainly consisting of crew, insurance 
and other technical expenses, remained stable and within the approved operational budget. 

The adoption of AASB16 ‘Leases’ reduced the Group’s operating costs by $2.6 million in FY2020 due to the recognition 
of  the right-of-use  assets  and  liabilities  for  the M/V  Ocean Swagman’s  operating  lease,  which are  now  included  in 
depreciation and amortisation expenses and finance costs. 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE 

The ‘Cost Out’ program delivered another $11.8 million in savings in FY2020, with general and administrative expenses 
reduced  to  $11.0  million  (FY2019:  $22.8  million).  These  costs  relate  mainly  to  personnel  and  office  costs, 
consultancies,  travel  expenses  and  others.  Labour  expenses  recorded  the  single  largest  reduction  in  FY2020, 
decreasing by $4.6 million or 41.4% versus last year, given reduced staff numbers post-restructuring. The adoption of 
AASB16 ‘Leases’ reduced general and administrative expenses by $0.7 million in FY2020 due to the recognition of 
the right-of-use assets and liabilities for some office and IT equipment leases, which are now included in depreciation 
and amortisation expenses and finance costs. 

EBITDA 

Group  EBITDA  from  continuing  operations  –  defined  as  earnings  from  continuing  operations  before  the  impact  of 
income tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  expenses, finance  costs  and  excluding  other gains  or  losses from  other 
activities and impairment expenses – increased by 94.2% to $23.3 million (FY2019: $12.0 million) driven by improved 
operational efficiency and a lower cost structure achieved by Wellard. Operating profit margin increased substantially 
to 26.6% (FY2019: 5.1%), reflecting that a significant portion of revenue is now translated into operating income.  

FY2020 EBITDA represents the highest level recorded since its listing on the ASX, continuing the positive trend from 
the past three financial years. EBITDA is included in the Group’s KPIs. 

24 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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Figure 9: Track record 

 General and Administrative costs 

         EBITDA 

                 Operating profit margin 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Other gains/(losses) from other activities 

During the current financial  year, the  Group  incurred  a  series  of  one-off  expenditures  in  a  number  of  areas  of the 
business.  These  included  a  net  gain  on  the  disposal  of  property  plant  and  equipment  and  other  financial  assets, 
impairment expenses and the net result of foreign exchange gains and losses. 

The Australian Dollar continued to weaken against the US Dollar during the period, falling another 2.1% in FY2020 
after a 5.1% fall in FY2019. This was despite a recovery in the Australian Dollar in the second half of the financial year.  

This led to a more contained $1.5 million net foreign exchange loss in FY2020 (FY2019: $3.5 million loss) of which 
$0.3 million was unrealised gain (FY2019: $4.3 million loss).  

Figure 10:  Monthly average US$/AUD  

Source:  Open  exchange 
rates 

The United States Dollar 
(US$)  slowed  down  its 
growth  recently  even  if 
current 
during 
the 
it  has 
financial  year, 
gain 
to 
continued 
strength 
the 
over 
Australian Dollar. 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

During the current financial year depreciation and amortisation expenses decreased by a further 19.1% to $13.1 million 
(FY2019: $16.2 million) as a consequence of the non-core asset sales. This includes the depreciation of right-of-use 
assets amounting to $3.0 million without a comparative in FY2019 as it arises from the application of AASB16 ‘Leases’ 
from 1 July 2019.  

Net finance costs 

Net  financial  costs  reduced  by  a  further  8.0%  or  $0.9  million  in  the  current  financial  year,  falling  to  $10.4  million 
(FY2019: $11.3 million). Exceptional items recorded in this financial year included a $2.5 million one-off loss related 
to the write-off of the capitalised borrowing costs of the Intesa loan following the sale of the M/V Ocean Shearer, $1.7 
million one-off loss related to the modification of borrowing facilities following the extension of the original lease terms 
for the M/V Ocean Ute and the M/V Ocean Drover until December 2021. Net finance costs also included the interest 
expense  of  right-of-use  assets  amounting  to  $0.5  million  without  a  comparative  in  FY2019  as  it  arises  from  the 
application of AASB16 ‘Leases’ from 1 July 2019. 

Interest coverage improved significantly from 1.1 times in FY2019 to 2.2 times in FY2020 on a year-on-year basis as 
a result of an improved EBITDA, debt reduction and better capital management.  

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Profit/(loss) from continuing operations after tax 

For the first time since listing in 2015, Wellard reported a profit after tax of $0.3 million (FY2019: loss of $47.0 million) 
after recognising $4.8 million of net non-recurring gains.  

Of this, $7.9 million was a gain on derecognition of net contract liabilities of Sri Lanka project, $1.7 million was a one-
off loss on the modification of borrowing facilities following the extension of the original lease terms for the M/V Ocean 
Ute and M/V Ocean Drover until December 2021 and $0.5 million was a net loss related to sale of the M/V Ocean 
Shearer which includes the write-off of the capitalised borrowing costs of $2.5 million. The remaining $0.9 million was 
the net loss related to the disposal of a subsidiary and restructuring costs. 

Figure 11: Track record 

 Net finance costs 

         Interest coverage  

                Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Non-current assets 

Non-current assets are mainly related to the net book value (“NBV”) of Wellard’s vessels – including right-of-use leased 
assets – and related dry-dock costs capitalised. The application of AASB16 ‘Leases’ resulted in the recognition of an 
additional $6.6 million in assets as at the end of June 2020. The current year reduction includes the derecognition of 
the  NBV  of  the  M/V  Ocean  Shearer  for  $76.1  million  following  its  sale,  announced  on  12  December  2019  and 
completed on 26 March 2020. 

The  Group assesses the  carrying  value of  its  vessels  by  obtaining  independent market  valuations  by  two  primary 
brokers, considering market offers, as well as considering forecast earnings over the vessel’s lifetime. The average 
estimated market value of Wellard’s owned fleet provided by the brokers as at 30 June 2020 was of US$46.8 million 
compared to a net book value of US$40.3 million. 

Capital expenditure 

Capital expenditure – with the exclusion of additions due to the application of AASB16 ‘Leases’ – was $3.1 million 
(FY2019: $2.3 million) and was mainly related to dry-dock costs for the M/V Ocean Swagman. 

Net debt 

During the period net debt was reduced by $102.9 million or 92.0% to $8.9 million as at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: 
$111.8 million). The continued focus on capital efficiency resulted in a significant reduction in Group debt levels as a 
proportion of funding. At the end of the period, total debt represented 29.9% of the Group’s funding (30 June 2019: 
67.4%),  while  total  ship  debt represented  37.6% of the  book  value  of  the Group’s  shipping  assets (30  June  2019: 
57.4%). At the end of FY2020, the adoption of AASB16 led to the recognition of additional liability of $6.8 million.  

The major reduction in the Group’s indebtedness stems from a series of successful strategic measures adopted by 
the Board, including the finance-extension agreement with Ruchira and the sale of the M/Vs Ocean Swagman and 
Ocean Shearer that allowed the full repayment of the respective financing facilities, the full redemption of the notes 
and the completion of the Group’s recapitalisation program.  

As 30 June 2020, Wellard had no financial covenant breaches. As a result, no reclassification of its non-current loans 
and borrowings to current was required, which reverses the treatment which was applied in previous financial years. 

The Group maintains a US$4.0 million working capital facility with UOB in Singapore to fund ship operating costs as 
well as foreign-exchange transactions which, as of 30 June 2020, has not been utilised (30 June 2019: $1.6 million). 
The Group also maintains banking and credit-card facilities in Singapore. These facilities remain available to the Group. 

26 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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Debt Position 

AUD 

2020 

2019 

Movement 

Intesa Sanpaolo - M/V Ocean Shearer term loan facility 

NordLB - M/V Ocean Swagman term loan facility 

M/V Ocean Drover borrowing 

M/V Ocean Ute borrowing 

Notes 

UOB Bunker facility 
Lease liabilities recognised in accordance with AASB16 

Total Loans and borrowings 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net Debt 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

$’000 

$‘000 

$‘000 

- 

- 

15,939 

2,981 

- 

- 

6,786 

25,706 

16,796 

56,191 

9,132 

24,754 

4,822 

22,756 

1,567 

- 

119,222 

7,424 

8,910 

111,798 

(56,191)  
(9,132)  
(8,815)  
(1,841)  
(22,756)  
(1,567)  
6,786  
(93,516)  
9,372  
(102,888)  

During FY2020, Wellard met all of its scheduled ship debt servicing commitments and made an early redemption of 
its unlisted notes.  

Figure 12: Track record 

 Working capital 

         Net Debt 

                Ship loan to asset book value 

CASH FLOWS 

Operating activities generated net cash of $20.6 million in FY2020, which is $9.8 million down from $30.4 million in 
FY2019, mainly impacted by the decreased livestock trading activities and by a reduced fleet contribution following 
the disposal of M/V Ocean Shearer. Investing activities generated a net cash inflow of $108.7 million (FY2019: $12.7 
million), due to the sale of two vessels as announced during the year. Financing activities resulted in a net cash use 
of $118.6 million (FY2019: $41.7 million) reflecting the full repayment of the financing facilities of the disposed vessels 
and the full redemption of the Company’s notes.  

During the current financial year, Wellard generated a $10.7 million net increase in cash held, which is $9.4 million up 
from $1.3 million net increase in FY2019. At 30 June 2020, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents stood at $16.8 
million  (30  June  2019:  $7.4 million) plus  $1.4 million  (30 June  2019:  Nil)  held  in trust  in  escrow  accounts until the 
completion of certain voyages. 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Net cash inflow from investing activities 

2020 
$‘000 

20,606 

108,702 

2019 
$’000 

30,378 

12,652 

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities 

(118,563) 

(41,735) 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

10,745 

7,424 

(1,373) 

16,796 

1,295 

8,297 

(2,168) 

7,424 

27 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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Free Cash Flow statement 

2020 
$‘000 

2019 
$’000 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

20,606 

30,378 

Income tax paid 

Net interest paid 

Free cash flow 

0 

(6,684) 

13,922 

0 

(8,412) 

21,966 

36.6%   

Cash conversion ratio (FCF/Revenue) 

15.9% 

9.4% 

69.1%   

Free  cash  flow (“FCF”) for  the year,  defined  as  cash flow  from  operating  activities  less  income taxes  paid  and net 
interest payments, was $8.0 million or 36.6% lower than in the previous year mainly due to the reduction in livestock 
trading activity. However, the cash conversion ratio, defined as FCF divided by total revenue, increased by 69.1% to 
15.9% in the current financial year, showing that the Group can generate more cash out of its sales following its refocus 
on external chartering activities.  

Figure 13:  Free cash flow to sales (cash conversion) ratio 

The  cash  conversion 
ratio 
increased  by 
69.1%  to  15.9%  in  the 
current  financial  year, 
showing 
the 
Group  can  generate 
more  cash  out  of  its 
sales 
its 
following 
refocus  on  external 
chartering activities. 

that 

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APM) 

Certain analyses included in this annual report are based on measures that are not defined in the applicable reporting 
framework, but that are regularly used by Wellard for management purposes like communicating performance and 
decision-making.  Wellard  believes  that  complementing  IFRS  measures  with  APM  may  enhance  financial 
communication and add value to users by explaining the Company’s performance from the management’s perspective 
and,  in  some  cases,  provide  comparability  with  peers.  APM  should  not  be  considered  in  isolation  from,  or  as  a 
substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with Australian Accounting Standards.  

EBITDA and Operating profit margin 

EBITDA  is  defined  as  profit/(loss) from  continuing  operations  before the  impact of  income taxes,  depreciation  and 
amortisation expenses, net finance costs, other gains/(losses) arising from other activities and impairment expenses. 
Operating profit margin is defined as EBITDA divided by total revenue. Wellard believes that EBITDA and Operating 
profit margin are important measures that focus on the business’ profitability from its core operations before the impact 
of capital structure, leverage, and non-cash items.  

EBIT  

EBIT is defined as profit/(loss) from continuing operations before the impact of income taxes and finance costs. EBIT 
is considered an important measure to analyse a Company’s performance without the costs of the capital structure 
and taxes.  

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Free cash flow (FCF) and cash conversion ratio 

Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities, less income taxes paid and net interest payments. It 
does  not  represent  residual  cash  flows  entirely  available  for  discretionary  purposes.  The  repayment  of  principal 
amounts  borrowed  is  not  deducted  from  FCF.  Cash  conversion  ratio  is  defined  as  FCF  divided  by  total  revenue.  
Wellard believes that FCF and cash conversion ratio are useful to investors because they represent cash flows that 
could be used for capital expenditures, distribution of dividends, repayment of debt, or to fund strategic initiatives.  

Interest Coverage 

Interest coverage is defined as EBITDA divided by net finance costs and provides a measure of the Group’s capability 
to service its debt through its operating profitability.  

Net Debt 

Net debt is defined as loans and borrowings (including liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale) less cash 
and cash equivalents. Wellard believes Net debt is a relevant measure to determine the level of leverage given the 
Company’s liquid assets.  

GROUP PRESENTATION CURRENCY 

The completion of Wellard’s strategic move from livestock trading to livestock logistics services and the consequent 
refocus on the chartering activity of its Singapore-based subsidiaries means nearly all of the Group’s revenue and 
expenses are conducted in US Dollars (“US$”). The Board has therefore decided to change the Group’s presentation 
currency of its financial information from the Australian Dollar to the United States Dollar with effect from 1 July 2020. 
This annual report will be the last report presented in Australian Dollars. The Board believes that the change in the 
reporting  currency  will  provide  shareholders  with  a  more  accurate  reflection  of  Wellard  Limited’s  underlying 
performance while reducing the impact of currency fluctuations. 

At the release of the FY2021 interim and full-year financial results, the FY2020 accounts will be restated in US$ to 
provide shareholders with meaningful comparisons with the prior corresponding period. 

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS 

Wellard is subject to a number of risks which can lead to unplanned costs and loss of income and that are both: 

a)  specific to its business activities, including risks associated with its marketing and export activities, political 

and regulatory risks and operational and financing risks; and 

b)  of a more general nature, applicable to many listed companies and to the ownership of shares. 

The material business risks flow from its current circumstances; the nature of its business activities as an international 
shipper  and  trader  of  live  animals;  and  general  risks  that  apply  to  international  companies  involved  in  maritime 
transportation and cross-border trade.  

The decision of the Company to temporarily suspend the Group’s trading activities and the consequent shift to the 
chartering business, caused a change in Wellard’s risk profile, with the Group that is now more exposed to risks that 
can arise from its shipping operations.  

The FY2020 Risk Assessment underlined the following risk categories as the most significant for the Group:  

Vessel Breakdown or Damage Risk 

The operation of an ocean-going vessel carries inherent risks. Wellard’s vessels and their cargoes could be at risk of 
being damaged or lost because of events such as marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, grounding, fire, 
collisions, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, force majeure and other circumstances or events. If Wellard’s vessels 
suffer damage, they may need to be repaired. The costs and timing of repairs may be substantial, partially due to their 
scale and need for specialised repair infrastructure. Wellard may have to pay repair costs if the Group’s insurance and 
contractual indemnification provisions are unavailable or insufficient to cover such liability. The loss of revenues while 
these vessels are being repaired, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, may adversely affect Wellard’s business 
and financial condition and performance. The Company seeks to mitigate this risk by taking out relevant insurance 
policies with first-class insurers and adopting a Planned Maintenance System, through the engagement of our fleet 
technical manager Welltech Marine  Pte.  Ltd.  (“Welltech”),  and by maintaining the  strategic objective to continue  to 
operate a young fleet. As noted elsewhere in this Report, Welltech has been sold and is now operated by Ishima Pte. 
Ltd. 

29 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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Failure to adequately maintain the Wellard fleet of vessels 

If Wellard fails to adequately maintain its fleet of vessels, this may result in mechanical problems or failure to comply 
with safety regulation and Port State Control or loss of its Class Certificate, causing disruptions to business operations, 
higher  operating  costs  or  deterioration  in  Wellard’s  ability  to  provide  transport  to  a  standard  which  complies  with 
relevant  regulations  to  enable  the  movement  of  livestock  commodities.  These  circumstances  may  materially  and 
adversely affect Wellard’s reputation, profitability and growth. To mitigate the impact of this risk, Wellard has entrusted 
the technical management of its fleet to a primary technical manager, Welltech, and through the adoption of a rigorous 
Planned Maintenance System. As noted elsewhere in this Report, Welltech has been sold and is now operated by 
Ishima Pte. Ltd. 

Bunker Price Risk 

Fuel  is  a  material  operating  costs,  and  the  Group  is  exposed  to  bunker  price  fluctuations  through  its  shipping 
operations. The price and supply of fuel are unpredictable and fluctuate based on events outside Wellard’s control, 
including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by Intergovernmental organization 
like OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil-producing countries and regions, regional production 
patterns and environmental concerns. There is a risk that there could be significant increases to fuel price that could 
significantly increase Wellard’s cost of operations, including third-party freight costs. As a general principle, bunker 
adjustment factors in customer contracts price are the main mechanism to manage bunker price risk in the Group. In 
addition, Wellard hedges its bunker price risk by the implementation of financial and physical hedges for the cost of 
fuel directly related to its ships’ operations.   

Customer Risk 

In general, the Company operates in a spot market, and its material customers have no long-term contract, and so 
there is a risk the Company’s level of sales with customers could decrease. The loss (wholly or partially) of a material 
customer could negatively impact the Company’s financial performance if the Company were not able to replace such 
a customer.  

The Company seeks to mitigate the impact of this risk by building and maintaining strong customer relationships by 
delivering superior customer value and satisfaction and by having a range of customers in numerous countries. 

Social and Political Risk 

Animal welfare activism and public reports regarding the poor treatment of animals and high stress/mortality events 
continues to place increased focus on the live export industry. The high level of public sensitivity to animal welfare 
issues means public pressure could lead to further export restrictions and changes to applicable laws and regulations. 
Changes to the regulatory system may require the Company to incur material costs or could become the basis for new 
or increased liabilities that could adversely affect the Company’s financial performance.   

Animal rights  activists  have  increasingly  engaged  in aggressive  litigation  to  attempt to  prevent  or  impede  livestock 
export, including taking action against Federal and State regulators. Although Wellard is satisfied such threats do not 
present a material risk to the Company given it is compliant with all regulations required to export livestock, including 
the Australian regulations prohibiting sheep exports to the Gulf states during the northern summer, increased animal 
rights  activism  may  extend  to  other  areas  in  which  the  Company  is  active.  Where  such  activism  is  successful  in 
delaying,  disrupting  and  complicating  the  government’s  approvals  and/or  regulatory  processes,  the  resulting 
uncertainty  to  the  likelihood  of  successful trading  may mean  it  no  longer remains commercial for the  Company to 
continue to trade in some markets.  

The  Company  seeks to mitigate this risk by  continuing  to  maintain  a specialised fleet  of  high-quality  purpose-built 
livestock transport vessels, and by building and maintaining strong customer relationships with a range of customers 
in numerous countries, and by ensuring that it is always in compliance with all laws and regulations, as well as engaging 
actively to understand community expectations around livestock export. 

Exchange Rate Risk 

The Company’s financial reports are prepared in Australian dollars, however, a substantial portion of the Company’s 
sales  revenue,  expenditures  and  cashflows  are  generated  in  various  other  currencies,  principally  in  United  States 
dollars.  Any  adverse exchange  rate fluctuations  or  volatility  in  the  currencies  in  which the  Company  generates  its 
revenues and cash flows, and incurs its costs, could have an adverse effect on its future financial performance and 
position.   

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The  Company  seeks  to  mitigate  this  risk  by  putting  in  place,  where  it  deems  necessary,  appropriate  hedging 
arrangements. In addition, loans are stipulated by the operating companies in the same currency as the revenues, 
where possible, in order to attenuate exchange rate oscillations. It worth noting that the Board, after considering all 
the criteria, factors and indicators articulated in AASB21, has determined to change the Group’s presentation currency 
of its financial information from the Australian Dollar to the United States Dollar with effect from 1 July 2020. As a 
result, this annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 will be the last report presented in Australian Dollars. The 
Board opines that the change in the presentation currency will provide shareholders with a more accurate reflection of 
Wellard Limited’s underlying performance. 

Credit Risk  

The Company’s operations generally involve charter shipments for third parties to transport livestock a great distance. 
The inherent nature of these arrangements involves a low number of contracts with a high dollar value.  There is a risk 
therefore that if a counterparty to such a contract defaults on its contractual obligations, a material financial loss to the 
Company may result. 

To minimise the credit risk, financial vetting is undertaken for all major customers, and adequate security is required 
for commercial counterparties which rating is below the minimum acceptable standard.  

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) 

The outbreak of COVID-19 introduced additional challenges and risks to Wellard’s operations. In particular, measures 
implemented by some countries to prevent the further spread brought new and complicated operational consequences 
for our ships and crews. Travel restrictions and quarantine requirements due to the coronavirus pandemic have made 
it difficult to effect crew-change on ships and made it challenging to inspect and service the vessels. Supply chain 
disruptions,  shortage  of  workforce  and  implementation  of  social  distancing  measures  in  ports  and  shipyards  are 
causing delays. Ports are operating with their own individual approaches to managing the coronavirus situation, making 
it difficult to prepare the vessel – or the crew – for the challenges facing them when they prepare to berth. In addition, 
a further outbreak of the virus could pose an economic risk to Wellard’s operations and its trade volumes.  

The Company has already undertaken specific measures to ensure the health and safety of its employees globally. 

The Company provided a comprehensive summary of the material business risks which are likely to have an effect on 
the  prospects  of  the  Wellard  Group  in  its  Offer  Document  for  its  fully  underwritten  non-renounceable  pro-rata 
entitlement offer of one new share for every four shares (Offer Document) dated 3 April 2017. A copy of this document 
is available on the Company’s website at www.wellard.com.au. In addition to the risks set out in this document, the 
Directors consider that the risks set out in the Offer Document continue to apply to the business and operations of the 
Company.  

Each of the risks referred to could, in isolation or in combination, if they eventuate, have a material adverse impact on 
Wellard’s business, results of operations, financial condition, financial performance, prospects and share price. The 
risks described here and in the Offer Document were based on an assessment of a combination of the probability of 
the risk occurring and the impact of the risk if it did occur. The assessment was based on the knowledge of the Directors 
at the time of approving this document, but there is no guarantee or assurance the importance of these risks will not 
change, or other risks will not emerge. The risks referred to and in the Offer Document do not purport to be a list of 
every risk that may be associated with an investment in Wellard shares now or in the future, and that the occurrence 
or  consequences  of  some  of  the  risks  are  partially  or  completely  outside  the  control  of  Wellard,  its  Directors  and 
Management. 

An investment in the Wellard Group may be considered highly speculative and carries no guarantee with respect to 
the payment of dividends or returns of capital. An investment in the Company is not risk-free and the Directors strongly 
recommend that potential investors consult their professional advisers and consider the risks described herein when 
making decisions relating to an investment in Wellard shares. 

31 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Board committees) held during 
the year ended 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each Director: 

Board 

Nomination and 
remuneration 
committee 

Audit and risk 
committee 

Conflicts of interest 
committee 

Directors 

held 

present 

held 

present 

held 

present 

held 

present 

John Klepec 
Philip Clausius 

Kanda Lu 
John Stevenson1 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

4 

4 

- 

- 

4 

4 

- 

- 

6 

6 

- 

6 

6 

6 

- 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Notes: 
1.  Mr Stevenson changed his role from Executive Director to Non-Executive Director on 23 November 2019. 

In addition to the above meetings, a number of matters were dealt with by way of a circular resolution during the 
year. 

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE GROUP 

The interests of each Director in the shares and options of the Wellard Group as notified by the Directors to the ASX 
in accordance with Section 205G(1) of the 2001 (Cth) Corporations Act as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Directors 

John Klepec1 
Philip Clausius 

Kanda Lu 

John Stevenson 

Ordinary shares held 

2020 

2019 

437,500 

437,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Notes: 
1.  These shares are held by Rezone Pty Ltd as 

Trustee for the Kakulas-Klepec Superannuation 
Fund. Mr Klepec has a voting power of greater 
than 20% in this company and is a beneficiary of 
this superannuation fund. 

INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE 

Rule 18.1 of the Wellard Constitution requires Wellard to indemnify each Director and Officer on a full indemnity 
basis and to the extent permitted by law against liability incurred by them in their capacity as an officer of any 
member company of the Wellard Group. The Directors, Company Secretary and Officers of the Company have 
the benefit of this indemnity (as do any individuals who may have formerly held one of those positions).  

As permitted by Wellard’s Constitution, the Company has entered into deeds of indemnity, access and insurance 
with each Director, Company Secretary and Officer. Wellard has also insured against amounts that the Company 
may be liable to pay to Directors, Company Secretaries and certain employees or that Wellard otherwise agrees 
to pay by way of indemnity. Wellard’s insurance policy also insures Directors, Company Secretaries and relevant 
employees against certain liabilities (including legal costs) they may incur in carrying out their duties. The 
Directors of the Company are satisfied the terms of these insurances and agreements are standard for their type.   

No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above during the financial year.   

DIVIDENDS 

The Company does not intend to pay any dividends in respect of the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).   

EQUITY ISSUES DURING THE YEAR 

At 30 June 2020 the Company had authorised share capital totalling 531,250,312 ordinary shares issued and 
paid. 

32 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

EVENTS OCCURING AFTER REPORTING PERIOD END 

There have been no significant events occurring since 30 June 2020. Reference is made to the Company’s 
website and to the ASX’s announcements platform for any and all material disclosures which are required under 
ASX’s Listing rules.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Company is committed to the protection of the environment and good environmental practice and 
performance. To deliver on this commitment, the Company seeks to comply with all applicable environmental 
laws and regulations. 

The Company’s subsidiary, Wellard Ships Pte. Ltd. (“Wellard Ships”) operates three vessels internationally that 
conform to MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by 
the Protocol of 1978) and ISM (International Safety Management) Code requirements for pollution prevention and 
environmental maritime protection. Wellard Ships’ management system complies with ISO 9001 standard 
established by the International Organisation for Standardization, as certified by the international classification 
society RINA S.p.A. (Registro Italiano Navale). 

Wellard Ships contracts with Welltech Marine Pte. Ltd. (“Welltech”), a company previously owned by Wellard 
Ships and now owned by Ishima Pte. Ltd., which is responsible for the technical management of Wellard’s owned 
and bareboat chartered vessels pursuant to a ship management agreement entered in April 2020. Welltech 
complies with ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management system – and ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental 
Management system – standards established by the International Organisation for Standardization, as certified 
by the international classification society RINA S.p.A. (Registro Italiano Navale). 

ENVIRONMENTAL PROSECUTIONS 

The Company has not been involved with any environmental prosecutions this year. 

ROUNDING 

Wellard is an entity of the kind specified in the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. In accordance with that legislative instrument, amounts in the Financial Report and the 
Directors’ Report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars unless specifically stated otherwise.   

All amounts are in Australian dollars only unless specifically stated otherwise. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Auditor’s independence declaration has been included on page 47.  

Details of the non-audit services undertaken by, and amounts paid to, the Auditor, are detailed in Note 31 to the 
financial statements. 

The Directors have formed the view that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 is compatible with and does not compromise the general standard of auditor independence for the 
following reasons:  

(a) 

the non-audit services provided do not involve reviewing or auditing the Auditor’s own work or acting in a 
management or decision-making capacity for the Company; and 

(b)  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures and policies adopted by the 
Company and have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not affect the 
integrity and objectivity of the Auditor.  

In accordance with Section 307C of the Corporations Act, the Auditors of the Company have provided a signed 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors in relation to the year ended 30 June 2020. This Auditor’s 
Independence Declaration has been attached to the Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of the 
Company. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company will disclose its Corporate Governance Statement on the Company’s website at 
www.wellard.com.au at the same time it lodges its Annual Report with the ASX. 

33 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with Section 298(2) of the Corporations Act, the Directors have provided a signed Directors’ 
Declaration in relation to the year ended 30 June 2020. This Directors’ Declaration is included on page 46 of this 
Annual Report. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

On behalf of the Directors 

Mr John Klepec 

Executive Chairman 

Mr Paolo Triglia 

Group Chief Financial Officer 

Dated: 27 August 2020  

34 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following sections form the Remuneration Report for the Wellard Group for the financial year ended 30 June 
2020. The information provided in the Remuneration Report has been audited as required by the Corporations 
Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) and forms part of the Directors’ Report. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

1.  Remuneration report overview 
2.  Remuneration governance 
3.  Remuneration of executive key management personnel 
4.  Remuneration of non-executive directors 
5.  Key management personnel shareholding 
6.  Transactions with key management personnel 

1.  REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW 

This Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Act. 

The disclosure in this Remuneration Report relates to the remuneration of the Wellard Group’s key management 
personnel (KMP), being those people that have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling Wellard’s activities, either directly or indirectly. 

This report focuses on the remuneration arrangements of the Wellard Group, including its remuneration policy 
and framework. The table below sets out details of those persons who were KMP of the Wellard Group during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

Key Management Personnel covered in this report 

Name  

Position(s) held 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

Philip Clausius 

Non-Executive Director (19 November 2015 – present) 

John Stevenson1  Non-Executive Director (23 November 2019 – present) 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

John Klepec 

John Stevenson1 

Non-Executive Director (15 November 2016 – 26 April 2018) 
Non-Executive Chairman (27 April 2018 – 3 August 2018) 
Executive Chairman (3 August 2018 – present) 
Chief Financial Officer (7 November 2016 – 22 November 2019) 
Executive Director (6 August 2018 – 22 November 2019) 

Kanda Lu 

OTHER KMP 

Paolo Triglia 

Paolo Bianchi2 

Business Development Manager China (24 November 2015 – present) 
Executive Director (12 May 2017 – present) 

Managing Director – Wellard Ships Pte Ltd (18 November 2015 – present) 
Chief Financial Officer (22 November 2019 – present) 
Managing Director – WellTech Marine Pte Ltd (3 August 2018 – 30 June 
2020) 

KMP term 
FY2020 

Full year 

Part year 

Full year 

Part year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Notes: 
1.  Mr Stevenson resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director effective 22 November 2019 and was appointed 

Non-Executive Director on 23 November 2019. 

2.  Mr Bianchi was appointed Technical Director of WellTech Marine Pte Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary) on 23 March 2015. 
He became a KMP effective 3 August 2018. He resigned from WellTech Marine effective 8 April 2020 and transferred 
employment to Wellard Ships Pte Ltd. He ceased his employment with the Group on 30 June 2020 

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

(a)  Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

The Board is responsible for ensuring the remuneration arrangements for the Wellard Group are aligned with its 
business strategy and shareholders’ interests.  

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NR Committee) is delegated responsibility to advise the Board 
on composition (ensuring the Board has an appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence 

35 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and diversity), succession planning, and an appropriate level and composition of remuneration for Directors and 
senior executives. 

The NR Committee was formed on 19 November 2015 and comprises the following Directors: 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

•  Philip Clausius – Committee Chair; and 
• 
John Klepec – Committee Member. 

The Board considers it preferable that the NR Committee is independent from management when making 
decisions affecting the remuneration of KMP and other senior employees, however following John Klepec’s 
appointment as Executive Chairman on 3 August 2018, Philip Clausius was the only Non-Executive / 
Independent Director. Mr Stevenson became a Non-Executive Director on 23 November 2019, and in due 
course, the Board intends to consider a restructure of its various Board sub-committees. Now that the Company’s 
financial and operational restructure is substantially complete, the Board may consider sourcing another 
Independent Director. 

Decisions relating to remuneration of KMP and senior employees will be made only by NR Committee members 
and Board members who are not conflicted in the circumstance. 

The NR Committee meets throughout the year as required, and when necessary is briefed by management but 
makes all decisions free of management’s influence. The NR Committee may, from time to time, seek 
independent advice from remuneration consultants, and in so doing will directly engage with the relevant 
consultant without management involvement. The NR Committee has not taken independent advice from 
remuneration consultants in the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

Further information regarding the objectives and role of the NR Committee is contained in its Charter, which is 
available on the Corporate Governance Policy section of the Company’s website at www.wellard.com.au. 

(b)  Independent Remuneration Consultants 

Remuneration is regularly compared with the external market by participation in industry salary surveys and 
during recruitment activities generally. In FY2020, the Board did not engage an independent consulting firm to 
provide independent advice regarding remuneration or incentive structures.  

There were no short-term (STIP) and long-term (LTIP) plans or programmes in place for the financial year ended 
30 June 2020. The NR Committee retains the ability, at its discretion, to make ad-hoc STI awards to individuals 
outside of any company-wide plan.  

In FY2020, no remuneration recommendations, as defined by the Corporations Act, were provided by any 
independent remuneration consultant. 

3.  REMUNERATION OF KMP 

(a)  Remuneration policy 

The Board and the NR Committee recognise that remuneration has an important role to play in supporting the 
implementation and achievement of Wellard’s strategy. 

The Board is committed to driving alignment between the remuneration arrangements of its KMP with the 
expectations of Wellard’s shareholders, its employees and the Company’s sustainability. 

Wellard’s executive remuneration policy aims to reward KMP fairly and responsibly in accordance with the 
Australian and Singaporean markets, and to ensure that Wellard: 

(i)  provides competitive rewards that attract, retain, and motivate KMP of the highest calibre; 
(ii)  sets demanding levels of performance that are linked to KMP’s remuneration; 
(iii)  structures remuneration at a level that reflects the KMP’s duties and accountabilities and is competitive; 
(iv)  benchmarks remuneration against appropriate comparator groups; 
(v)  aligns KMP incentive rewards with the creation of value for shareholders; and 
(vi)  complies with applicable legal requirements and appropriate standards of governance. 

(b)  Remuneration framework 

Wellard’s remuneration comprises the following elements: 

36 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

Element  

Fixed annual 
remuneration 
Short term 
incentives 
Long term 
incentives 

Purpose 

Potential Value 

Provide competitive market salary including 
superannuation and non-monetary benefits 
Cash reward for current year performance 

Maintain balance between the interests of 
shareholders and the reward of executives 

Reviewed and 
benchmarked annually 
50% of total fixed 
remuneration 
Determined by share 
price 

Changes for 
FY2020 

No changes 

No changes 

No changes 

(c)  Elements of remuneration 

Fixed annual remuneration 
Each KMP receives a fixed salary or consultancy fees. The quantum of salary or consultancy reflects the 
individual’s responsibilities, location, skills, experience and performance and is aligned with salaries for 
comparable roles in global companies of similar complexity, size, geographic footprint, listing jurisdictions, reach 
and industry.  

Each executive’s fixed remuneration is reviewed and benchmarked annually. In FY2020, this process did not 
result in any change in any executives fixed remuneration. 

Short-term incentives 
All short-term incentives for the Group in FY2020 were discretionary and based on the completion of significant 
transactions that enabled the Company to complete its balance sheet and operational restructure.  

No STIP was implemented in FY2020. 

Long-term incentives 
Wellard’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) was amended during the 2019 financial year, to ensure that the 
Company can continue to attract and retain the necessary talent to deliver its value proposition. The FY2018 
LTIP of a Zero-Priced Options Plan (ZEPO Plan) was replaced by a Premium Priced Options Plan (PPO) in 
October 2018. 

No options in Wellard’s LTIP were granted to KMP’s in FY2020. 

Following its balance sheet and operational restructure, in the coming financial year, the Board and the NR 
Committee intend to re-examine the structure of and participation in its LTIP, which is anticipated to be designed 
to align the interest of key employees with the interests of shareholders of the Company by: 

•  Enabling key executives and senior management to be involved with and share in the future growth of 

the Company; and 

•  Assisting the Company to attract, reward and retain high quality staff.  

The Board will use its discretion to invite key employees to participate in the LTIP. A future LTIP is anticipated to 
provide key employees with an opportunity to acquire Options in the Company, with the opportunity to convert the 
Options into ordinary shares, on satisfaction of Vesting Conditions set by the Board and Exercise of Options by 
paying the required Exercise Price. 

Statutory performance indicators 
Wellard aims to align its executive remuneration to strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder 
wealth. The below table shows measures of the Group’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001. However, these are not necessarily consistent with measures used in determining the variable 
amounts of remuneration to be awarded to the KMPs. As a consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation 
between the statutory key performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 

Profit/(loss)  for  the  year  attributable  to 
owners of Wellard Limited ($’000) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Dividend payments ($’000) 

Dividend payout ratio (%) 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

245 

0.1 

- 

- 

(48,443) 

(36,437) 

(75,337) 

(23,323) 

(8.8) 

(6.6) 

(17.7) 

(6.4) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Increase / (decrease) in share price (%) 

+50.0 

(76.0) 

(39.4) 

(55.4) 

(72.8) 

37 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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REMUNERATION REPORT 

(d)  Key terms of KMP agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for each of the KMP are contained in contracts of employment or consultancy agreements as summarised in the table set out below.  

Key management personnel agreements summary: 

Name  

KMP term 

Short-term incentives 

Long term incentives 

Notice period 
termination 

Notice period 
resignation 

Year 

Total fixed 
remuneration1 

Currency 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

John Klepec 

John Stevenson2 

Kanda Lu 

OTHER KMP 

Paolo Triglia 

Paolo Bianchi3 

Notes: 

3 Aug 18 - 

present 

7 Nov 16 - 

22 Nov 19 

12 May 17 - 

present 

18 Nov 15 - 

present 

3 Aug 18 -  

30 Jun 20 

At the Board’s Discretion 

At the Board’s Discretion 

2 weeks 

2 weeks 

At the Board’s Discretion 

At the Board’s Discretion  

3 months 

3 months 

At the Board’s Discretion 

At the Board’s Discretion 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

At the Board’s Discretion 

At the Board’s Discretion 

3 months 

3 months 

At the Board’s Discretion 

At the Board’s Discretion 

3 months 

3 months 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

607,000 

607,000 

269,699 

500,000 

178,840 

178,840 

350,004 

350,004 

240,000 

240,000 

AUD 

AUD 

AUD 

AUD 

AUD 

AUD 

SGD 

SGD 

SGD 

SGD 

This is inclusive of superannuation payments where applicable. 

1. 
2.  Mr Stevenson ceased to be an Executive Director effective 22 November 2019, when his CFO role finished. He remains on the board as a Non-Executive Director. 
3.  Mr Bianchi resigned as Managing Director of Welltech Marine Pte Ltd effective 8 April 2020 and was continued to be employed under Wellard Ships Pte Ltd. He ceased his employment with the Group on 30 

June 2020 

38 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)  Executive KMP remuneration table 

The table below sets out the remuneration received by Wellard KMP for FY2020 during the portion of the year for which KMP were employed by the Wellard Group. The table includes the statutory 
disclosures required under the Act and in accordance with the Accounting Standards. Mr. Balzarini, Mr.Troncone and Mr Braithwaite are included in the table as they were KMPs in FY 2019. They 
have all since left the Wellard Group, with details as noted below. 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Key management personnel remuneration table for FY2020: 

Short-term benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits  

STI1 

Other2 

Accrued 
annual 
leave3 

Long 
service 
leave4 

Termination 
benefits 

 super-
annuation 

Share based 
payments 
value of shares 
received 

% 

Total 
remuneration 

Remuneration  

“at risk” 

- 
- 
83,551 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

62,663 
- 
- 
126,329 
- 
- 

146,214 
126,329 

- 
- 
27,270 
13,929 
- 
- 
- 
11,496 
- 
- 

159,740 
164,683 
110,460 
101,957 
- 
- 

297,470 
292,065 

- 
- 
- 
2,797 
- 
40,577 
- 
4,576 
3,623 
3,600 

25,827 
17,142 
- 
11,175 
- 
- 

29,450 
79,867 

- 
- 
- 
6,088 
- 
7,210 
- 
- 
250 
466 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

250 
13,764 

- 
- 
190,213 
- 
469,379 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
138,485 
- 
- 
- 

798,077 
- 

20,388 
18,506 
12,580 
26,107 
- 
47,440 
- 
3,813 
15,516 
15,516 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,942 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

48,484 
111,382 

- 
3,942 

607,000 
554,307 
579,542 
521,636 
469,379 
943,210 
- 
551,176 
182,713 
182,906 

601,650 
538,073 
499,598 
469,233 
- 
166,668 

2,939,882 
3,927,209 

- 
- 
14.4% 
0.8% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10.4% 
- 
- 
26.9% 
- 
- 

5.0% 
3.3% 

Name  

Year 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

John Klepec5 

John Stevenson6 

Mauro Balzarini7 

Fred Troncone8 

Kanda Lu 

OTHER KMP 

Paolo Triglia9 

Paolo Bianchi10 

Scot Braithwaite11 

Total 

2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2019 

2020 
2019 

Base 
salary 

586,612 
535,801 
265,928 
468,773 
- 
847,983 
- 
531,291 
163,324 
163,324 

353,420 
356,248 
250,653 
229,772 
- 
166,668 

1,619,937 
3,299,860 

39 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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REMUNERATION REPORT 

Notes: 

1.  This includes cash bonuses provided to KMP.  
2.  This includes short-term benefits such as parking, vehicle, travel, internet and accommodation.  
3.  This includes statutory leave for Executive Directors and other KMP.  
4.  Represents the net accrual movement for Long Service Leave (LSL) over the twelve-month period, which will only be paid 
if the KMP meets legislative service conditions. LSL has been separately categorised and is measured on an accrual basis 
and reflects the movement in the accrual over the twelve-month period. 

5.  Mr Klepec was appointed Executive Chairman on 3 August 2018, and thus commenced acting as a KMP on that date. 
6.  Mr Stevenson was appointed to the Board on 6 August 2018. In addition to his remuneration as CFO, Mr Stevenson 

commenced receiving director fees of $100,000 per annum. Mr Stevenson ceased the role of Group CFO on 22 November 
2019 and continued his board role as a Non-Executive Director on 23 November 2019. 

7.  Remuneration paid to Mr Balzarini in FY2019 included a component paid in US$, and this figure has been converted to 

AUD using an exchange rate of 0.6711. Mr Balzarini ceased his role as CEO (and thus ceased acting as a KMP) on 3 June 
2019. All remuneration obligations up until the date of termination, including leave have been paid. All additional unvested 
STI or LTI benefits, including accrued leave and notice of termination payout (12 months), have been forfeited. Mr Balzarini 
was paid $469,379 by way of a negotiated settlement with the Group.  

8.  Mr Troncone ceased his role as Executive Director – Operations (and thus ceased acting as a KMP) on 3 August 2018, all 

outstanding entitlements were paid at this time. 

9.  Mr Triglia is employed as an expatriate and pursuant to his employment contract he is not paid superannuation and 

receives additional benefits for accommodation, school fees and travel expenditure. Remuneration was paid to Mr Triglia in 
SGD, and this figure has been converted to AUD using an exchange rate of 0.9575 (2019: 0.9499). 

10.  Mr Bianchi became a KMP on 3 August 2018. Mr Bianchi was employed as an expatriate and pursuant to his employment 
contract he was not paid superannuation. He received additional benefits for accommodation, school fees and travel 
expenditure. Remuneration was paid to Mr Bianchi in SGD, and this figure has been converted to AUD using an exchange 
rate of 0.9575 (2019: 0.9499). Mr Bianchi ceased employment (and thus ceased acting as a KMP) on 30 June 2020. 
11.  Mr Braithwaite was paid as a consultant to the Wellard Group. Accordingly, he did not receive any leave entitlements or 

superannuation. Mr Braithwaite ceased employment (and thus ceased acting as a KMP) on 31 October 2018. 

40 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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REMUNERATION REPORT 

(f)  Terms and conditions of share-based payments  

Under the Company’s Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP), share options are granted to employees as determined, in its 
absolute discretion, by the Board. Eligibility to participate in the LTIP is limited to the Executive and Senior 
Management team. The following information is provided for compliance. No employee share options were issued to 
any Wellard employee vested during the period. 

Executive Share Options may be granted with an exercise price as determined by the Board, including, for the 
avoidance of doubt, with no exercise price. 

The Company may determine, in its discretion, whether to settle the vested and exercised Executive Share Options 
in cash or shares and may either issue new Shares or acquire Shares on market. 

The Executive Share Options may be subject to milestone dates prior to which performance conditions must be 
satisfied.  

Movement in number of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option during the year: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

Options at 
beginning of 
the period 

Granted 
during the 
period 

Expired /  

Vested / 

cancelled 

 exercised 

 during the 
period 

during the 
period 

Options at 
end of the 
period 

2020 

John Stevenson1 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

- 

- 

(1,500,000) 

(1,500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Details of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option during the year: 

Performance condition  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3  

Grant date 

Maturity date 

Vesting period from grant date 

Knock in price (AUD/share) (30 day VWAP) 

Exercise price 

Share price  

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

Fair value at grant date 
Entitled no of employees2 

1 Nov 2018 

1 Nov 2022 

3 years 

0.25 

0.00 

0.045 

2.14% 

71.53% 

4,734 
7 

1 Nov 2018 
1 Nov 2022 
3 years 

0.40 

0.00 

0.045 
2.14% 

71.53% 

3,965 
7 

1 Nov 2018 
1 Nov 2022 
3 years 

0.60 

0.00 

0.045 
2.14% 

71.53% 

1,814 
7 

Notes: 
1. 
2. 

Mr Stevenson ceased his executive role on 22 November 2019 hence the option had lapsed. 
Three entitled employees declined the invitation to participate in the Executive Share Option Plan. One entitled employee 
had left in prior year, followed by two entitled employees left during the financial year. 

Subject to “Good Leaver” provisions, a participant’s options lapse on termination of employment.  

Vested options may be exercised from the time of Vesting (three years from issue) until the Last Exercise Date. The 
Board has exercised its discretion under the Plan and determined that the Last Exercise Date for Vested Options is 
four (4) years after issue. 

41 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

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REMUNERATION REPORT 

4.  REMUNERATION OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS  

(a)  Remuneration policy and arrangements 

The Board considers the following policy objectives when determining its remuneration profile for Non-Executive 
Directors: 

(i)  offering market competitive remuneration to attract and retain high quality directors with the appropriate 

expertise and skillset to complement the Wellard Group business; 

(ii)  safeguarding the independence of Non-Executive Directors by limiting performance-related remuneration of 

Non-Executive Directors; and 

(iii)  ensuring the Company is not paying excessive remuneration. 

No element of the Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is linked to the performance of the Company. However, to 
create alignment with shareholders, Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold equity securities in the 
Company. All Directors are subject to the Company’s Security Trading Policy. 

(b)  Aggregate fees 

Under the Constitution, the Non-Executive Directors will be remunerated for their services by: 

(i)  an amount or value of remuneration each year as Wellard in a general meeting determines; or 
(ii)  an aggregate amount or value of remuneration not exceeding the maximum amount or value as Wellard in 
a general meeting determines, to be divided among the Non-Executive Directors in such proportion and 
manner as they agree, or if they do not agree, equally. 

Wellard has currently fixed the maximum aggregate fee pool for Non-Executive Directors at $800,000 per annum, 
which has been approved by Shareholders. 

(c)  Remuneration review 

The Board will periodically review the level of fees paid to Non-Executive Directors, including seeking external advice 
where appropriate. 

A review of the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors was undertaken as part of the NR Committee’s review of 
senior remuneration and the Company’s operating budget for FY2020. No change was made to Non-Executive 
Director fees, or fees paid to members of any Board Committee. 

(d)  Non-executive director fees and benefits 

Set out below is a description of each component of total remuneration for Directors and how each component 
impacts remuneration.  

Fees /  
Benefits 

Description 

BOARD FEES 

Wellard board 

Chairman 

Members 

COMMITTEE FEES 

Audit and risk compliance committee 
Chairman 

Members 

Nomination and remuneration committee 

Chairman 

Members 

42 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2019 

Super-
annuation 
 $ 

Fees 
$ 

Included in 
shareholder 
approved cap? 

182,648 

91,324 

17,352 

8,676 

22,831 

9,132 

22,831 

9,132 

2,169 

868 

2,169 

868 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

OTHER FEES / BENEFITS  

Short-term incentives 

Non-Executive Directors are eligible to participate in short-term or long-term incentive 
arrangements. 

Long-term incentives 

Non-Executive Directors are eligible to participate in short-term or long-term incentive 
arrangements. 

Other group fees 

Non-Executive Directors are not paid additional fees for participation on the board of any of the 
Wellard Group’s subsidiary companies. 

Termination payments 

Termination benefits are not payable to Non-Executive Directors. 

Other benefits 

Non-Executive Directors are entitled to reimbursement for business-related expenses, including 
travel expenses, and also receive the benefit of coverage under the Wellard Group’s directors and 
officer’s insurance policy. 

(e)  Non-executive director remuneration 

The fees paid or payable to the Non-Executive Directors in relation to the 2020 financial year are set out below.  

Name 

Year 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

John Klepec2 

Philip Clausius 

John Stevenson3 

Total 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

Short-term benefits 

Board and committee 
fees 
 $ 

Superannuation1 

 $ 

Total 

 $ 

- 

19,810 

123,288 

123,288 

60,714 

- 

184,002 

143,098 

- 

1,882 

11,712 

11,712 

- 

- 

11,712 

13,594 

- 

21,692 

135,000 

135,000 

60,714 

- 

195,714 

156,692 

Notes: 
1.  Superannuation contributions are made on behalf of Non-Executive Directors in accordance with the Wellard Group’s 

statutory superannuation obligations. Also included are any Director’s fees that have been sacrificed into superannuation.  

2.  On 3 August 2018 Mr Klepec was appointed Executive Chairman.  
3.  On 23 November 2019 Mr Stevenson was appointed Non-Executive Director.  

43 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

5.  KMP SHAREHOLDING 

(a)  Equity based remuneration 

The Board considers equity-based remuneration an important element of the Wellard executive remuneration 
framework. The Board believes equity-based remuneration helps align the interests of Wellard shareholders and 
senior executives and encourages executives to carefully consider the interests of Wellard shareholders while 
performing their duties as senior executives. 

At its AGM on 23 November 2018, shareholders approved the issue of up to 1,500,000 executive share options to 
Chief Financial Officer, Mr Stevenson on terms and conditions set out in the relevant Notice of AGM. On 22 
November 2019, Mr Stevenson ceased his executive role resulting in the lapse of the executive share options. 

The table below sets out the number of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by current directors and KMP 
including their related parties and shows the effect that departing directors and KMP have had on the aggregate 
balance of all Shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by directors and KMP when compared to the previous 
financial year. 

Name  

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

Philip Clausius 

John Stevenson 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

John Klepec 

Kanda Lu 

OTHER KMP 

Paolo Triglia 

Paolo Bianchi 

Total 
Notes: 

Balance at 

 1 July 2019 

Change to 
aggregate KMP 
balance 

Balance at 

 30 June 2020 

- 

- 

437,500 

- 

960,000 

400,000 

1,797,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

216,800 

- 

216,800 

- 

- 

437,500 

- 

1,176,800 

400,000 

2,014,300 

1.  Mr Bianchi ceased to be a KMP on 30 June 2020. 

(b)  Prohibition on hedging shares and equity instruments 

KMP are not allowed to protect the value of any unvested or restricted equity awards allocated to them. KMP are 
also not permitted to use unvested or restricted equity awards as collateral in any financial transaction, including 
hedging and margin loan arrangements. 

Any securities that have vested and are no longer subject to restrictions or performance conditions may be subject to 
hedging arrangements or used as collateral provided that the consent, notification and other restrictions on dealings 
set out in the Wellard Security Trading Policy are complied with in advance of the KMP entering into the 
arrangement. 

6.  TRANSACTIONS WITH KMP 

At 30 June 2019, Mr Balzarini, had an indirect 15.06% shareholding interest in Wellard. Mr Balzarini also controlled 
the entity WGH Holdings (WGH), which owned a pre-export quarantine and other property previously leased by 
Wellard. Wellard no longer leases any property or has any commercial relationship with WGH, with Mr Balzarini, or 
any entity owned or controlled by Mr Balzarini. The pre-export quarantine facility lease has now ended, as has the 
former head office lease in Fremantle, Western Australia. Wellard has made various announcements, including on 
26 March 2020 and 24 April 2020, detailing the circumstances by which WGH has transferred its entire shareholding 
in Wellard Limited. 

In December 2015, Wellard entered into a sublease with WGH in relation to the Wellard headquarters in Fremantle, 
Western Australia. On 31 July 2019, the sublease was assigned from WGH to a third party, which is not a related 
party. Monthly rent payable to WGH was $17,471 (excluding GST). That sub-lease expired on 31 July 2020 and has 

44 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

not been extended. Following the Company’s financial and operational restructure, Wellard has relocated its 
Australian head office to newer, smaller premises. The new Landlord is an independent third-party entity. 

As at 30 June 2020, Mr. Balzarini’s controlled entity, WGH Pty Ltd (and its owned or controlled subsidiaries, 
including previous Wellard Limited shareholder WGH Commodities Land & Transport Pty Ltd) do not own any shares 
in Wellard Limited.  

(a)  Transactions with other related parties 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Sales to 

Purchases from 

Lease payments and outgoings made to 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

(7,089) 

(105,278) 

(292,882) 

(b)  Purchases from entities controlled by key management personnel 

Nil 

(c)  Outstanding balance from sales / purchases of goods and services 

 Nil 
(d)  Loans/ to from related parties 

 Nil 

45 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Wellard Limited, we declare that:  

a) 

the attached financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report 
designated as audited of the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act, including:  

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Group as at 30 June 
2020 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii. 

complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; and 

b) 

c) 

d) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.  

Mr John Klepec 
Executive Chairman 
27 August 2020 

46 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

AU

DITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

47 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

NOTE 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other gains/(losses) 

Net finance costs 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 

General and administrative expenses 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations 

DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  

Profit/(loss) for the period after tax 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Gain from foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period 

5 

6(A) 

6(B) 

6(C) 

6(D) 

9 

8 

87,600 

(59,722) 

27,878 

6,862  

(10,407)  

(13,094)  

(10,975)  

264  

(5)  

259  

(14) 

245 

235,091 

(196,336) 

38,755 

(30,147)  

(11,266)  

(16,157)  

(22,820)  

(41,635)  

(5,354)  

(46,989)  

(1,454) 

(48,443)  

2,144 

2,144 

2,389 

4,827 

4,827 

(43,616) 

Cents 

Cents 

Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations attributable 
to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

10 

10 

0.1 

0.1 

(8.8) 

(8.8) 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

48 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Biological assets 

Other assets 

Assets held for sale 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Other assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Contract liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Loans and borrowings 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

NOTE 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

12 

17 

15 

16 

18 

19 

22 

23 

18 

20 

11 

24 

5(B) 

19 

11 

24 

14 

33 

34 

16,796 

1,491 

1,338 

- 

1,578 

- 

21,203 

67,746 

2,462 

846 

71,054 

92,257 

3,267 

11,876 

174 

2,910 

- 

18,227 

13,830 

16 

13,846 

32,073 

60,184 

7,424 

2,278 

4,597 

1,941 

10,404 

31,330 

57,974 

139,150 

3,082 

139 

142,371 

200,345 

5,606 

110,090 

439 

17,262 

9,132 

142,529 

- 

21 

21 

142,550 

57,795 

572,132 

(382,346) 

(129,602) 

60,184 

572,132 

(384,484) 

(129,853) 

57,795 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of financial position. 

49 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

NOTE 

2020 

Opening balance 

Comprehensive income for the period: 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share options lapsed 

Closing balance 

2019 

Opening balance 

Comprehensive loss for the period: 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share options lapsed 

Closing balance 

34 

33 

33 

34 

33 

33 

ISSUED 
CAPITAL 
$’000 

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 
 $’000 

SHARE BASED 
PAYMENTS 
$’000 

RESERVES 

OTHER 
RESERVES 
$’000 

COMMON 
CONTROL 
$’000 

TOTAL 
$’000 

572,132 

(129,853) 

18,020 

8,513 

(411,017) 

57,795 

- 

- 

- 

- 

245 

- 

245 

6 

- 

- 

- 

(6) 

- 

2,144 

2,144 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

245 

2,144 

2,389 

- 

572,132 

(129,602) 

18,014 

10,657 

(411,017) 

60,184 

572,132 

(81,410) 

18,104 

3,686 

(411,017) 

101,495 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(48,443) 

- 

(48,443) 

- 

572,132 

(129,853) 

- 

- 

- 

(84) 

18,020 

- 

4,827 

4,827 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,513 

(411,017) 

(48,443) 

4,827 

(43,616) 

(84) 

57,795 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of changes in equity. 

50 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

NOTE 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees  

Interest received 

Income tax (paid)/returned 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

88,387 

(67,754) 

8 

(35) 

293,029 

(262,659) 

- 

8 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

13 

20,606 

30,378 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations 

Net cash inflow from investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayments of borrowings 

Principal payment of lease liabilities 

Interest paid 

Transfers from restricted cash 

Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

12 

(3,064) 

(30) 

111,796 

- 

108,702 

- 

(109,134) 

(2,745) 

(6,684) 

- 

(118,563) 

10,745 

7,424 

(1,373) 

16,796 

(2,288) 

(63) 

646 

14,357 

12,652 

8,213 

(44,025) 

- 

(8,412) 

2,489 

(41,735) 

1,295 

8,297 

(2,168) 

7,424 

The cashflow is presented on a gross basis, including continuing and discontinuing operations. 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of cashflows.TO 

51 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities: 

Non-cash changes 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Loan and borrowings (Note 11) 
Bank loans 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Other loans  
Notes 
Deferred borrowing costs 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale (Note 19) 
Borrowings 
Total borrowings 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Loan and borrowings (Note 11) 
Bank loans 
Borrowings 
Trade asset finance 
Other loans  
Notes 
Deferred borrowing costs 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale (Note 19) 
Borrowings 
Total borrowings 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Opening 
balance 
$’000 

Principal and 
interest 
payments 
$’000 

Adoption of 
AASB 16  
$’000 

Addition 
during the 
year 
$’000 

Interest 
expense  
$’000 

Effect of 
movement in 
exchange 
$’000 

Non-cash 
movement 
$’000 

Closing 
balance  
$’000 

58,815 
29,576 
- 
1,567 
22,756 
(2,624) 
110,090 

(63,773) 
(14,901) 
(3,278) 
(1,744) 
(25,139) 
- 
(108,835) 

9,132 
119,222 

(9,728) 
(118,563) 

- 
- 
1,138 
- 
- 
- 
1,138 

- 
1,138 

- 
- 
8,519 
- 
- 
- 
8,519 

- 
8,519 

2,232 
1,599 
533 
105 
1,293 
- 
5,762 

173 
5,935 

2,726 
916 
(126) 
72 
1,090 
(126) 
4,552 

423 
4,975 

- 
1,730 
- 
- 
- 
2,750 
4,480 

- 
4,480 

- 
18,920 
6,786 
- 
- 
- 
25,706 

- 
25,706 
(16,796) 
8,910 

Non-cash changes 

Opening 
balance 
$’000 

Principal and 
interest 
payments 
$’000 

Addition during 
the year 
$’000 

Interest expense  
$’000 

Effect of 
movement in 
exchange 
$’000 

Non-cash 
movement 
$’000 

Closing balance  
$’000 

75,327 
43,313 
48 
3,340 
26,016 
(3,099) 
144,945 

(15,599) 
(17,951) 
(8,261) 
(2,081) 
(8,545) 
- 
(52,437) 

- 
144,945 

- 
(52,437) 

- 
- 
8,213 
- 
- 
- 
8,213 

- 
8,213 

4,076 
1,841 
- 
125 
3,979 
- 
10,021 

- 
10,021 

4,143 
2,373 
- 
183 
1,306 
(148) 
7,857 

- 
7,857 

(9,132) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
623 
(8,509) 

9,132 
623 

58,815 
29,576 
- 
1,567 
22,756 
(2,624) 
110.090 

9,132 
119,222 
(7,424) 
111,798 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this consolidated statement of cashflows.TO TH

52 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

TATEMENTS 

1.  CORPORATE 

INFORMATION 
AND BASIS OF 
PREPARATION 

A.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 
This consolidated financial report 
relates to the Group, comprising 
Wellard Limited (Company or 
Wellard) and the entities that it 
controlled (Group) during the year 
ended 30 June 2020, that were 
authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors 
on 27 August 2020. 

The Company is a company 
limited by shares incorporated in 
Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

The nature of operations and 
principal activities of the Group are 
an agribusiness that connects 
primary producers of cattle, sheep 
and other livestock to international 
customers through a global supply 
chain. The Group is a supplier of 
seaborne transportation for 
livestock globally, predominantly 
from Australia, and holds export 
licences to trade and ship live 
cattle and sheep on its own 
account. 

The registered office address is 
Manning Buildings,  
Suite 20, Level 1,  
135 High Street, Fremantle, 
Western Australia 6160. 

Comparative financial information 
has been reclassified and/or 
renamed for better comparability 
purposes. 

B.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The financial report is a general-
purpose financial report, which has 
been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, applicable 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report has been 
prepared on a historical cost basis, 
except for: 

a)  Biological assets – measured 

at fair value; 

53 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

b)  Share based payments – 

measured at fair value; and 

c)  Assets held for sale – 

measured at fair value less 
costs to sell. 

The financial report is presented in 
Australian dollars and all values 
are rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars ($’000) unless 
otherwise stated, under the option 
available to the Company under 
Australian Securities and 
Investment Commission (ASIC) 
Instrument 2016/191. The 
Company is an entity to which the 
instrument applies. 

For the purposes of preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, 
the Company is a for-profit entity. 

C.  GOING CONCERN 
The consolidated financial 
statements have been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which 
contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity and the 
realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the 
normal course of business. 

During the current financial year, 
the Group has made significant 
positive steps in its turnaround, 
completing the Group’s 
reorganisation program and 
strengthening the Group’s working 
capital position. At 30 June 2020, 
the Group had net current assets 
of $3.0 million (2019: $84.6 million 
deficiency). 

During the current financial year, 
Wellard has made significant 
positive steps in its turnaround, 
completing the Company’s 
recapitalisation program and 
strengthening the Company’s 
working capital position.  

Following the finance-extension 
agreement with Ruchira Ships 
Limited (the financier of the M/V 
Ocean Ute and M/V Ocean 
Drover), the previous covenant 
breaches on the financing facilities 
for these two vessels have been 
waived.  

The successful sale of the Group’s 
vessel, M/V Ocean Shearer, has 
resulted in the full repayment of 
the financing facility to Intesa and 
the full repayment of the Group’s 
notes, resulting in no breaches of 

financial covenants and 
undertakings as of 30 June 2020.  

The sale of MV Ocean Shearer, 
the sale and lease-back of MV 
Ocean Swagman, and the 
extension of the repayment terms 
in relation to MV Ocean Ute and 
MV Ocean Drover has positioned 
the Group to meet its debt 
servicing requirements in the 
coming 12 months.  

The Group maintains a US$4.0 
million ($5.8 million) working-
capital facility with a financial 
institution in Singapore to fund 
ship-operating costs and foreign-
exchange transactions. As of 30 
June 2020, this facility has not 
been utilised (30 June 2019: $1.6 
million was utilised). The Group 
has commenced activities to obtain 
additional facilities with the same 
financial institution to provide 
financial flexibility in the Group’s 
operations and growth in face of 
practical uncertainties. 

The Group has also prepared a 
cash flow forecast, which indicates 
that the Group is expected to have 
sufficient cash to meet their 
operating cash flow requirements 
for at least twelve months from the 
date of these financial statements. 
The Group’s ability to achieve its 
cash flow forecast is based on the 
following key considerations: 

• 

The Group is able to secure 
livestock charters and utilise 
the capacity of their vessels 
at pricing and utilisation that 
are expected to be in line 
with Group management’s 
expectations;   

• 

•  Collections from customers 
are to be maintained at 
normal operating cycles; 
The Group is able to maintain 
and extend the already 
established business 
relationships with its 
customers and suppliers 
around the world; and  
The Group is able to extend 
existing financing facilities or 
establish new facilities. 

• 

Wellard’s chartering activity is 
exposed to liquidity risk due to its 
exposure to spot market. Freight 
rates earned may not be sufficient 
to cover its operating costs, 
leading to a reduction in cash 

For personal use only 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB). 

obligation, the following 
requirements are considered: 

On 1 July 2019, the Group has 
adopted the new or amended IFRS 
and Interpretations of IFRS that 
are mandatory for application for 
the financial year.  Changes to the 
Group’s accounting policies have 
been made as required.  The 
adoption of these new or amended 
IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS 
did not have any impact on the 
amounts recognised in prior 
periods and are not expected to 
significantly affect the current or 
future periods except for the 
adoption of AASB 16 Leases. The 
Group had to change its 
accounting policies as a result of 
adopting AASB 16.  

The Group elected to adopt the 
new rules retrospectively but 
recognised the cumulative effect of 
initially applying the new standard 
on 1 July 2019.  This is disclosed 
in Note 4. 

2.  SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES AND 
ESTIMATES 

The significant accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of the 
financial statements have been 
consistently applied to all the 
periods presented, unless 
otherwise stated. In addition to 
these accounting policies, the 
following policies and critical 
accounting estimates were 
applied: 

A.  REVENUE FROM 

CONTRACTS WITH 
CUSTOMERS 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers, states that an 
entity shall recognise revenue (or 
as) the entity satisfies a 
performance obligation by 
transferring a promised good or 
service (i.e. an asset) to a 
customer. An asset is transferred 
when (or as) the customer obtains 
control of the asset.  

If revenue is not recognised over 
time, it is recognised at a point in 
time. To determine the point in 
time at which a customer obtains 
control of a promised asset and 
the entity satisfies a performance 

a)  The entity has a present right 
to payment for an asset; 
b)  The customer has legal title 

to the asset; 

c)  The entity has transferred 
physical possession of the 
asset, however physical 
possession may not coincide 
with control of the asset; 
d)  The customer has significant 

risks and rewards of 
ownership of the asset; and  
e)  The customer has accepted 

the asset 

Sale of goods 
Revenue is determined on a per 
shipment or per contract basis and 
is recognised in line with the 
customer trading terms. 

Wellard trades using CIF contract 
terms (cost, insurance and freight). 
Control of the assets does not 
pass until unloading of the vessel, 
as such shipping is not a separate 
performance obligation. Revenue 
is recognised on discharge. 

Vessel chartering 
Freight revenue for external 
shipments meets the criteria of a 
performance obligation satisfied 
over time.  

Voyage charter revenue is 
recognised on a percentage of 
completion basis which is 
determined on a time proportion 
method of each individual voyage. 
Any demurrage and dispatch are 
recognised when considered 
probable. 

Contract liabilities 
The timing of revenue recognition, 
cash collections results in invoiced 
accounts receivable and customer 
advances and deposits (contract 
liabilities) on the consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

Generally, amounts are invoiced, 
and deposits received in advance 
of providing the good or service.  

Deposits received are recognised 
on a per shipment basis, these 
deposits are recorded as a liability 
on the balance sheet and 
liquidated on discharge when the 
revenue is recognised. 

Deposits received at the time of 
booking a vessel for charter are 
recorded as a liability on the 
balance sheet and liquidated on a 

balance. The uncertainties in the 
market exacerbate the need to 
provide the financial flexibility 
needed to meet the operational 
needs and financial obligations. 

The Group’s management has 
considered the impact of the 
COVID-19 global pandemic 
outbreak and is constantly 
monitoring the evolving global 
situation. Although the 
unprecedented and unpredictable 
nature of this global pandemic 
makes it very difficult to report on 
the complete range of effects for 
the livestock industry, for the time 
being, the impacts to the Group 
have been limited. However, the 
economic effects of the 
Coronavirus are still uncertain and 
the Group’s management has 
maintained a prudent approach on 
the impact of the pandemic on the 
Group’s operations in its cash flow 
forecast. 

These factors indicate the 
existence of a material uncertainty 
which may cast significant doubt 
about the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 

In the event that the Group is 
unable to operate as a going 
concern, the Group may be unable 
to discharge their liabilities or 
realise their assets in the normal 
course of business, and additional 
liabilities may arise. In addition, the 
Group may have to reclassify non-
current assets and liabilities as 
current assets or liabilities. No 
such adjustments have been made 
in the financial statements for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

However, the Directors and 
management of the Group expect 
that the future net cash inflows 
from operating activities and the 
continued availability of credit 
facilities from its principal banker 
will be sufficient to cover the 
Group’s net current liability position 
and support the Group’s current 
level of operations. Accordingly, 
these financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern 
basis. 

D.  COMPLIANCE WITH IFRS 
This financial report complies with 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
issued by the International 

54 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

legislation and the anticipation that 
the Group will derive sufficient 
future assessable income to 
enable the benefit to be realised 
and comply with the conditions of 
deductibility imposed by the law. 

E.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

AND LIABILITIES 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are recognised for temporary 
differences at the applicable tax 
rates when the assets are 
expected to be recovered or 
liabilities are settled, based on the 
tax rates (and tax laws) that have 
been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of 
deferred tax liabilities and assets 
reflects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the 
end of the reporting period, to 
recover or settle the carrying 
amount of its assets and liabilities. 
No deferred tax asset or liability is 
recognised in relation to temporary 
differences if they arose in a 
transaction, other than a business 
combination, that at the time of the 
transaction did not affect either 
accounting profit or taxable profit 
or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses 
only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available 
to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are offset when there is a legally 
enforceable right to set off current 
tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to 
the income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current 
tax assets and liabilities on a net 
basis.  

Current and deferred tax balances 
attributable to amounts recognised 
directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity. 

F.  TAX CONSOLIDATION 
Wellard Limited, and its Australian 
subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated Group with effect 
from 11 December 2015.  

The parent entity and subsidiaries 
in the tax consolidated Group have 
entered into a tax funding 
agreement such that each entity in 

the tax consolidated Group 
recognises the assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses in relation 
to its own transactions, events and 
balances only. This means that: 

• 

• 

• 

the parent entity recognises 
all current and deferred tax 
amounts relating to its own 
transactions, events and 
balances only; 
the subsidiaries recognise 
current or deferred tax 
amounts arising in respect of 
their own transactions, 
events and balances; and 
current tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets arising in 
respect of tax losses, are 
transferred from the 
subsidiary to the parent entity 
as intercompany payables or 
receivables. 

Adjustments may be made for 
transactions and events occurring 
within the tax consolidated Group 
that do not give rise to a tax 
consequence for the Group or that 
have a different tax consequence 
at the head entity level of the 
Group. The tax consolidated 
Group will enter into a tax sharing 
agreement to limit the liability of 
subsidiaries in the tax consolidated 
Group arising under the joint and 
several liability requirements of the 
tax consolidation system, in the 
event of default by the parent 
entity to meet its payment 
obligations. 

G.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic earnings per share is 
calculated by dividing: 

• 

by 

• 

the profit / (loss) attributable 
to the owners of the 
Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other 
than ordinary shares, 

the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for 
bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year 
and excluding treasury 
shares. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts 
the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings 
per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest 

percentage complete basis when 
the revenue is recognised. 

B.  BORROWING COSTS 
Borrowing costs can include 
interest, amortisation of discounts 
or premiums relating to 
borrowings, ancillary costs 
incurred regarding the 
arrangement of borrowings and 
foreign exchange losses net of 
hedged amounts on borrowings.  

Borrowing costs are expensed as 
incurred, except for borrowing 
costs incurred as part of the cost of 
the construction of a qualifying 
asset which are capitalised until 
the asset is ready for its intended 
use or sale.  

Loan establishment costs have 
been capitalised to deferred 
borrowing costs and are amortised 
over the life of the loan facility.  

Borrowing costs relating to loans 
extinguished during the period 
have been expensed. 

C.  INTEREST REVENUE 
Interest revenue is recognised as 
interest accrued using the effective 
interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of 
a financial asset and allocating the 
interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest 
rate, which the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash 
receipts through the expected life 
of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial 
asset. 

D.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
Income tax expense comprises 
current and deferred tax. Current 
income tax expense or benefit is 
the tax on the current period’s 
taxable income/loss based on the 
applicable income tax rate 
adjusted by changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities. It is 
calculated based on tax laws that 
have been enacted or are 
substantially enacted by the end of 
the reporting period. 

Current tax payable is the 
expected tax payable on the 
taxable income for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the reporting date, and 
any adjustment to tax payable in 
respect of previous years. Income 
tax benefits are based on the 
assumption that no adverse 
change will occur in the income tax 

55 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

the net realisable value when the 
market price falls below cost if the 
overall shipping activity is 
expected to be profitable. 

All other inventories are measured 
at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value. 

Costs incurred in bringing each 
product to its present location and 
condition is accounted for as 
follows: 

• 

• 

• 

fuel: purchase cost on a first 
in, first out basis; 
raw materials and 
consumables: purchase cost 
on a first in, first out basis; 
and 
finished goods and work in 
progress: cost of direct 
material and labour and an 
appropriate portion of 
variable and fixed overheads. 
Overheads are applied on the 
basis of normal operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned 
on the basis of weighted 
average costs. 

Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less 
estimated costs of production and 
the estimated costs necessary to 
complete the sale. 

L.  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 
Biological assets in the statement 
of financial position comprise cattle 
and sheep and are measured on 
initial recognition and at each 
reporting date at their fair value 
less estimated point of sale costs. 
The fair value is determined on the 
actual selling prices approximating 
those at period end less estimated 
point of sale costs. Fair value 
increments or decrements are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Where fair value cannot be 
measured reliably, biological 
assets are measured at cost. Net 
increments and decrements in the 
fair value of the biological assets 
are recognised as income or 
expense in profit or loss, 
determined as: 

• 

the difference between the 
total fair value of the 
biological assets recognised 
at the beginning of the period 
and the total fair value of the 
biological assets recognised 
at the end of the period; and 

• 

costs incurred in maintaining 
or enhancing the biological 
assets recognised at the 
beginning of the period and 
the total fair value of the 
biological assets recognised 
at the end of the period. 

Livestock on hand that have not 
yet been sold at the reporting date 
are valued internally by the Group 
as there is no observable market 
for them. The value is based on 
the estimated price per kilogram 
and the changes for the weight of 
each animal class as it changes 
through natural biological 
transformation. The key factors 
affecting the value of each animal 
are price per kilogram and weight. 
Significant increases or decreases 
in any of the significant 
unobservable valuation inputs for 
livestock in isolation would result in 
significant lower or higher fair 
value measurement. 

Valuation of biological assets 

To provide an indication about the 
reliability of the inputs used in 
determining fair value, the Group 
classifies its biological assets into 
the three levels prescribed under 
the accounting standards.  

M.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL 

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
The Group classifies its financial 
assets into the following 
categories: financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss, loans 
and receivables and available-for-
sale financial assets. The 
classification depends on the 
purpose for which the instruments 
were acquired. Management 
determines the classification of the 
financial instruments at initial 
recognition. 

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivatives are initially recognised 
at fair value on the date a 
derivative contract is entered into 
and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at the end of 
each reporting period. 

Foreign exchange contracts 
The Group enters into foreign 
exchange contracts to manage its 
exposure against foreign currency 
risk in line with the entity’s risk 
management strategy. 

and other financial costs 
associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Potential ordinary shares are only 
considered dilutive if the loss per 
share decreases on conversion to 
ordinary shares. 

H.  LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
All loans and borrowings are 
initially recognised at the fair value 
of the consideration received less 
directly attributable transaction 
costs. After initial recognition, 
interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are classified as 
current liabilities unless the Group 
has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting 
date. 

I.  CASH 
Cash comprises cash on hand and 
demand deposits. Cash 
equivalents comprise short-term 
and highly liquid cash deposits that 
are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of 
change in value. For the purposes 
of the statement of cash flows, 
cash includes cash on hand, 
demand deposits and cash 
equivalents. 

Cash at bank earns interest at 
floating rates based on daily bank 
deposit rates. Short-term deposits 
are made for carrying periods of 
between one day and three 
months, depending on the 
immediate cash requirements of 
the Group, and earn interest at the 
respective short-term deposit 
rates. For cash subject to 
restriction, assessment is made on 
the economic substance of the 
restriction and whether they meet 
the definition of cash and cash 
equivalents. 

J.  ISSUED CAPITAL 
Ordinary shares are classified as 
equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised as a 
deduction from equity, net of any 
tax effects. 

K.  INVENTORIES 
Bunker fuel used for the operation 
of the vessels and with a high 
turnover rate is not written-down to 

56 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

P.  TRADE AND OTHER 

PAYABLES 

These amounts represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to 
the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid.  

The amounts are unsecured and 
are usually paid within 14 days of 
recognition. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current 
liabilities unless payment is not 
due within 12 months after the end 
of the reporting period.  

They are recognised initially at 
their fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.  

Due to the short-term nature of 
trade and other payables, their 
carrying amount approximates fair 
value. 

Q.  DEFERRED REVENUE 
These amounts represent 
payments collected but not earned 
at the end of the reporting period. 
These payments are recognised in 
line with AASB15 Revenue 
Recognition. 

R.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND 

EQUIPMENT 

Each class of property, plant and 
equipment is carried at cost less, 
where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Vessels 
Vessels are measured on a cost 
basis. Depreciation rate: 4.0% - 
5.0%, straight-line basis after 
deducting expected scrap value of 
the vessel. 

Land and Buildings 
Land and buildings are measured 
on a cost basis. Depreciation rate: 
2.5% - 20.0%, straight-line basis. 

Plant and Equipment 
Plant and equipment is measured 
on a cost basis. Depreciation rate: 
4.5% - 40.0%, straight line basis. 

Improvements 
Improvements are measured on a 
cost basis. Depreciation rate: 6.0% 
- 11.2%, straight line basis. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed 
assets is depreciated over their 
estimated useful lives commencing 
from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. Land owned by the 

Group is freehold land and 
accordingly is not depreciated. 

Leasehold improvements 
Are depreciated over the shorter of 
either the unexpired period of the 
lease or the estimated useful lives 
of the improvements. 

Assets under construction 
Are measured at cost and not 
depreciated until the assets are 
ready for use. 

S.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 
Goodwill 
Goodwill is recognised initially at 
the excess over the aggregate of 
the consideration transferred, the 
fair value of the non-controlling 
interest, and the acquisition date 
fair value of the acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest (in 
the case of a step acquisition), less 
the fair value of the identifiable 
assets acquired, and liabilities 
assumed. 

Goodwill is not amortised but is 
tested for impairment annually or 
more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired and is 
carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Software 
Software is measured initially at 
the cost of acquisition and 
amortised over the useful life of the 
software. Expenditure on software 
development activities is 
capitalised only when it is 
expected that future benefits will 
exceed the deferred costs, and 
these benefits can be reliably 
measured. Capitalised 
development expenditure is stated 
at cost less accumulated 
amortisation. Amortisation is 
calculated using the straight-line 
method to allocate the cost of the 
intangible asset over its estimated 
useful life (not exceeding ten 
years) commencing when the 
intangible asset is available for 
use. Other development 
expenditure is recognised as an 
expense when incurred. 

Assets acquired separately or from 
a business combination 

Intangible assets acquired 
separately are capitalised at cost 
and from a business combination 
are capitalised at fair value as at 
the date of acquisition. Following 
initial recognition, intangible assets 

N.  TRADE AND OTHER 

RECEIVABLES 

The Group applied the simplified 
approach permitted by AASB 9 
Financial Instruments, which 
requires expected lifetime losses 
to be recognised from initial 
recognition of the receivables. 

Credit loss allowance is based on 
12-month expected credit loss if 
there is no significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition 
of the receivables. If there is a 
significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, lifetime 
expected  credit loss will be 
calculated and recognised. 

O.  ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 
Non-current assets are classified 
as held for sale if their carrying 
amount will be recovered 
principally through a sale 
transaction rather than continuing 
use and a sale is considered highly 
probable. 

Assets held for sale are stated at 
the lower of their carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell.  

An impairment loss is recognised 
for any initial or subsequent write-
down of the asset, or disposal 
group, to fair value less costs to 
sell. A gain is recognised for any 
subsequent increases in fair value 
less costs to sell, but not in excess 
of any cumulative impairment loss. 

Non-current assets, including 
those as part of a disposal group, 
are not depreciated or amortised 
while they are classified as held for 
sale. 

Non-current assets are held for 
sale and the assets of the disposal 
group classified as held for sale 
are presented separately from the 
other assets in the balance sheet. 
The liabilities of a disposal group 
classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from the 
liabilities in the balance sheet. 

A discontinued operation is a 
component of the entity that has 
been disposed of or is classified as 
held for sale and that represents a 
separate major line of business, is 
part of a single co-ordinated plan 
to dispose of such line of business. 
The results of the discontinued 
operations are presented 
separately in the statement of 
profit or loss. 

57 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

calculations are based on 
projected cash flows approved by 
management covering a period of 
ten years. Management’s 
determination of cash flow 
projections and gross margins is 
based on past performance and its 
expectation for the future. 

Recoverability of non-financial 
assets other than goodwill 
All assets are assessed for 
impairment at each period end by 
evaluating whether indicators of 
impairment exist in relation to the 
continued use of the asset by the 
Group. Impairment triggers include 
declining product or manufacturing 
performance, technology changes, 
adverse changes in the economic 
or political environment or future 
product expectations. If an 
indicator of impairment exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. 

T.  PROVISIONS 
Provisions are recognised if, as a 
result of a past event, the Group 
has a present legal or constructive 
obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future 
cash flows at a pre-tax rate that 
reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the 
liability. When discounting is used, 
the increase in the provision due to 
the passage of time is recognised 
as a finance cost. 

Short-term employee benefit 
obligations 
Liabilities arising in respect of 
wages and salaries, annual leave, 
long service leave and any other 
employee benefits expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the end 
of the period are measured at their 
nominal amounts based on 
remuneration rates which are 
expected to be paid when the 
liability is settled. The expected 
cost of short-term employee 
benefits in the form of 
compensated absences such as 
annual leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits. All 
other short-term employee benefit 
obligations are presented as 
payables. 

Long-term employee benefit 
obligations 
Liabilities arising in respect of long 
service leave and annual leave 
which are not expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the end 
of the period are measured at the 
present value of the estimated 
future cash outflow to be made in 
respect of services provided by 
employees up to the end of the 
period. Employee benefit 
obligations are presented as 
current liabilities in the statement 
of financial position if the entity 
does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least 
12 months after the end of the 
period, regardless of when the 
actual settlement is expected to 
occur. 

Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are payable 
when employment of an employee 
or group of employees is 
terminated before the normal 
retirement date, or when the Group 
provides termination benefits as a 
result of an offer made and 
accepted in order to encourage 
voluntary redundancy. The Group 
recognises a provision for 
termination benefits when the 
entity can no longer withdraw the 
offer of those benefits, or if earlier, 
when the termination benefits are 
included in a formal restructuring 
plan that has been announced to 
those affected by it. 

U.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 
The Group accounts for business 
combinations using the acquisition 
method when control is transferred 
to the Group. Cost is measured as 
the fair value of the assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed, 
or shares issued at the acquisition 
date. Transaction costs are 
expensed as they are incurred, 
except if they relate to the issue of 
debt or equity securities. 

V.  CONSOLIDATION 
Transactions eliminated on 
consolidation 
Intercompany balances and 
transactions, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from 
intercompany transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. 

are carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Internally generated intangible 
assets are capitalised when the 
Group is certain that there are 
future economic benefits that will 
arise from these assets. Other 
internally generated intangible 
assets that do not fit this 
recognition criterion are charged 
against profit or loss in the period 
in which the expenditure is 
incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible 
assets are assessed to be either 
finite or indefinite. Intangible 
assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and 
assessed for impairment whenever 
there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired. 
The amortisation period and the 
amortisation method for an 
intangible asset with a finite useful 
life are reviewed at least at each 
period end. Changes in the 
expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption 
of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are 
accounted for by changing the 
amortisation period or method, as 
appropriate, which is a change in 
accounting estimate. 

The amortisation expense on 
intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in profit or loss in the 
expense category consistent with 
the nature of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite 
useful lives are tested for 
impairment annually either 
individually or at the Cash 
Generating Unit (CGU) level. 

Such intangible assets are not 
amortised. The useful life of an 
intangible asset with an indefinite 
life is reviewed each period to 
determine whether indefinite life 
assessment continues to be 
supportable. If not, the change in 
useful life assessment from 
indefinite to finite is accounted for 
as a change in an accounting 
estimate and is thus accounted for 
on a prospective basis. 

Recoverability of goodwill 
Goodwill is allocated to CGUs 
according to applicable business 
operations. The recoverable 
amount of a CGU is based on 
value-in-use calculations. These 

58 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

directly attributable costs). Costs 
incurred in investigating and 
evaluating acquisitions up to 
formal commitment are expensed 
as incurred. Where the carrying 
value of an investment exceeds 
the recoverable amount, an 
impairment charge is recognised in 
profit or loss which can 
subsequently be reversed in 
certain conditions. 

X.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 
The fair value of shares granted is 
recognised as an employee 
benefits expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. 
The total amount to be expensed 
is determined by reference to the 
fair value of the shares granted, 
which includes any market 
performance conditions and the 
impact of any non-vesting 
conditions but excludes the impact 
of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions. 
The total expense is recognised 
over the vesting period, which is 
the period over which all of the 
specified vesting conditions are to 
be satisfied. 

Y.  LEASES 
As explained in Note 1(D) above, 
the Group has changed its 
accounting policy for leases where 
the Group is the lessee.  The 
impact of the change in Note 4. 

The group leases office space, 
office equipment and vessels. 
Rental contracts are typically made 
for fixed periods but may have 
extension options as described 
below. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an 
individual basis and contain a wide 
range of different terms and 
conditions.  

Until the financial year 2019, 
leases of property, plant and 
equipment were classified as 
operating leases, see Note 25 for 
details. From 1 July 2019, leases 
are recognised as right-of-use 
assets and corresponding lease 
liabilities at the date at which the 
leased assets are available for use 
by the Group. 

Assets and liabilities arising from 
leases are initially measured on a 
present value basis. Lease 
liabilities include the net present 
value of the following lease 
payments: 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-
substance fixed payments), 
less any lease incentives 
receivable, and 
the exercise price of a 
purchase option if the group 
is reasonably certain to 
exercise that option. 

Lease payments to be made under 
reasonably certain extension 
options are also included in the 
measurement of the liability. 

The lease payments are 
discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease. If that rate 
cannot be readily determined, 
which is generally the case for 
leases in the group, the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used, 
being the rate that the individual 
lessee would have to pay to 
borrow the funds necessary to 
obtain an asset of similar value to 
the right-of-use asset in a similar 
economic environment with similar 
terms, security and conditions. 

To determine the incremental 
borrowing rate, the Group uses 
recent third-party financing 
received as a starting point, 
adjusted to reflect changes in 
financing conditions since third 
party financing was received. 

Lease payments are allocated 
between principal and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged 
to the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income over the 
lease periods so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the 
liabilities for each period. 

Right-of-use assets are measured 
at cost comprising the following: 

• 

• 

the amount of the initial 
measurement of lease 
liability, and 
any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement 
date less any lease 
incentives received. 

Right-of-use assets are generally 
depreciated over the shorter of the 
asset's useful life and the lease 
term on a straight-line basis. If the 
Group is reasonably certain to 
exercise a purchase option, the 
right-of-use asset is depreciated 
over the underlying asset’s useful 
life.  

Foreign currency translation and 
balances 
Functional and presentation 
currency 
The financial statements of each 
entity within the Group are 
measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment 
in which that entity operates 
(functional currency). The 
consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars 
which is Wellard’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies 
of entities within the Group are 
translated into functional currency 
at the rate of exchange ruling at 
the date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency monetary items 
that are outstanding at the 
reporting date (other than 
monetary items arising under 
foreign currency contracts where 
the exchange rate for that 
monetary item is fixed in the 
contract) are translated using the 
spot rate at the end of the period. 

Except for certain foreign currency 
transactions, all resulting 
exchange differences arising on 
settlement or restatement are 
recognised as revenues and 
expenses for the period. 

Entities that have a functional 
currency different from the 
presentation currency are 
translated as follows: 

• 

•  assets and liabilities are 
translated at period-end 
exchange rates prevailing at 
that reporting date; 
income and expenses are 
translated at actual exchange 
rates or average exchange 
rates for the period, where 
appropriate; and 
•  all resulting exchange 

differences are recognised as a 
separate component of equity. 

Goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of a foreign operation 
are treated as assets and liabilities 
of the foreign operation and 
translated at the closing rate. 

W. INVESTMENTS IN 
SUBSIDIARIES 

Investments in subsidiaries are 
initially recognised at cost (fair 
value of consideration paid plus 

59 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

An impairment loss in respect of a 
financial asset measured at 
amortised cost is calculated as the 
difference between its carrying 
amount and the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows 
discounted at the asset’s original 
effective interest rate. Losses are 
recognised in profit or loss and 
reflected in an allowance account 
against loans and receivables. 
Interest on the impaired asset 
continues to be recognised. When 
an event occurring after the 
impairment was recognised, 
causing the amount of the 
impairment loss to decrease, the 
decrease in impairment loss is 
reversed through profit or loss. 

Useful life and residual value of 
livestock carrying vessels 
Management reviews the 
appropriateness of the useful life 
and residual value of vessels at 
each balance date. Certain 
estimates regarding the useful life 
and residual value of vessels are 
made by management based on 
past experience and these are in 
line with the industry. Changes in 
the expected level of usage, scrap 
value of steel and market factors 
could impact the economic useful 
life and residual value of the 
vessels. When there is a material 
change in the useful life and 
residual value of vessels, such a 
change will impact both the 
depreciation charges in the period 
in which the changes arise and 
future depreciation charges. 

An impairment loss in respect of 
goodwill is not reversed. For other 
assets, an impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been 
recognised. 

Investment in subsidiaries 
All assets are assessed for 
impairment at each period end by 
evaluating whether indicators of 
impairment exist in relation to the 
continued use of the asset by the 
Group. Impairment indicators 
include market capitalisation, 
declining product or processing 
performance, technology changes, 
adverse changes in the economic 
or political environment or future 
product expectations.  

3.  CRITICAL 

ACCOUNTING 
ESTIMATES AND 
JUDGEMENTS 

The preparation of financial 
statements requires the use of 
accounting estimates which, by 
definition, will seldom equal the 
actual results. Management also 
needs to exercise judgement in 
applying the Group’s accounting 
policies. 

Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which 
the estimates are revised and in 
any future periods affected. 

A.  DEFERRED TAX ASSET 
Management assesses the extent 
to which it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available 
against which the deferred tax 
assets can be utilised.  

In the previous financial year, 
management has assessed that 
there is sufficient uncertainty in the 
recovery of the deferred tax asset 
and has therefore decided to 
derecognise all current deferred 
tax assets and liabilities from 
temporary assets and carry 
forward losses. 

The Wellard Limited Australian tax 
consolidated group derecognised 
deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities of $3.9 million and 
$0.5 million, respectively, during 
the financial year ended 30 June 
2019.  

Deferred tax assets, of $71.3 
million, (2019: $65.7 million) 
relating to the tax losses of the 
Australian tax consolidated group, 
$9.0 million (2019: $9.4 million) 
relating to Uruguay, $3.3 million 
(2019: $4.7 million) relating to 
Brazil and $3.2 million (2019: $4.9 
million) relating to Singapore have 
not been recognised. There is no 
expiration date for these amounts 
except for Uruguay and Brazil. 

B.  VALUATION OF 

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 
Biological assets are measured on 
initial recognition and at each 
reporting date at their fair values 
less estimated point of sale costs. 

Payments associated with short-
term leases of equipment are 
recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in consolidated 
statement of comprehensive 
income. Short-term leases are 
leases with a lease term of 12 
months or less.  

Extension options are included in 
the right-of-use assets across the 
Group. These are used to 
maximise operational flexibility in 
terms of managing the assets used 
in the Group’s operations. The 
majority of extension options held 
are exercisable only by the Group 
and not by the respective lessor. 

Z.  GOODS AND SERVICES 

TAX 

Revenues, expenses, assets and 
liabilities are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the ATO. In 
these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the 
statement of financial position are 
shown inclusive of GST. 

AA.  IMPAIRMENT 
Financial assets measured at 
amortised cost 
The Group considers evidence of 
impairment for financial assets 
measured at amortised cost (loans 
and receivables) at both a specific 
asset and collective level. All 
individually significant assets are 
assessed for specific impairment.  

Those found not to be specifically 
impaired are then collectively 
assessed for any impairment that 
has been incurred but not yet 
identified. Assets that are not 
individually significant are 
collectively assessed for 
impairment by grouping together 
assets with similar risk 
characteristics. 

In assessing collective impairment, 
the Group uses historical trends of 
the probability of default, timing of 
recoveries and the amount of loss 
incurred, adjusted for 
management’s judgement as to 
whether current economic and 
credit conditions are such that the 
actual losses are likely to be 
greater or lesser than suggested 
by historical trends. 

60 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

is determined based on its value-
in-use (VIU) calculations, taking 
into account the individual facts 
and circumstances of the 
investment, economic and 
industry-related factors and 
management plans for the 
investment.  

The VIU is determined using cash 
flow projections based on the 
financial budget prepared by 
management covering the 
remaining useful lives of the 
vessel. In making these estimates, 
management has relied on its past 
performance and its current 
expectations of market 
development. Cash flow in the VIU 
calculation was discounted at 10% 
per annum.  

If the estimated EBITDA co-
efficient index used in the VIU 
calculation had been 0.50% lower 
than the management’s estimates, 
the recoverable amounts of the 
asset would decrease by $50,200. 
If the estimated discount rate 
applied to the discounted cash 
flows had been 1% higher than 
management’s estimates, the 
recoverable amounts of the asset 
would decrease by $117,000. 

The Group has not recognised 
impairment charges on its vessels 
during the year. 

Investments in subsidiaries 
We have estimated the 
recoverable amount based on the 
value-in-use of the subsidiaries. 
No impairment (2019: $19.7 
million) has been recognised in 
respect of the recoverable amount 
of investment in subsidiaries. 
Impairment of investments in 
subsidiaries has been eliminated 
on consolidation in the Group 
accounts. The impairment of 
investment in subsidiaries is 
considered a critical accounting 
estimate for the parent entity only 
and not for the Group. 

The fair value is determined based 
on the actual selling prices 
approximating those at year end 
less estimated point-of-sale costs. 

C.  SRI LANKAN PROJECT 
During the year, the Group 
recognised a net gain of $7.9 
million in other gains/losses from 
trading and chartering activities in 
relation to the Sri Lankan project.  

After legal, commercial and 
technical assessment, the Group 
concluded that during the currency 
of the contract, the counterparty 
had failed to fulfil contractual 
obligations; that subsequently the 
contract has expired; and that 
there are now no remaining 
enforceable performance 
obligations under the contract.  

Under this analysis, the Group has 
determined that its obligations to 
perform the contract have ceased 
and that the existing contract 
assets and liabilities are not able to 
meet the revenue recognition 
criteria in accordance with AASB 
15.  

The Group also concluded that (i) 
neither a provision nor a disclosure 
of contingent liabilities in 
accordance with AASB 137 is 
required, as the Group no longer 
has any obligations under the 
terms of the  contract which has 
ceased; and (ii) the probability of 
an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits to settle any 
obligation related to this contract is 
remote. 

Consequently, the Company 
Group concluded that it was 
appropriate to recognise the net 
amount of $7.9 million in Other 
gains/(losses) within the 
consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income. 

IMPAIRMENT 

D. 
Impairment of non-financial assets 
In order to assess the fair value 
less cost of sale for the vessel fleet 
CGU, management requested and 
received two independent market 
valuations for its vessels with 
purchase obligation. 

For the vessel which the Group 
leases in from third party with no 
purchase obligation, management 
has compared the carrying amount 
of the asset with its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount 

61 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4.  CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY 

This note explains the impact of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

As  indicated  in  Note  1(D)  above,  the  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  Leases  from  1  July  2019,  but  has  not  restated 
comparatives for the 2019 reporting period, as permitted under the specific transition provisions in this standard. The 
reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore recognised in the opening balance 
sheet on 1 July 2019. 

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified 
as “operating leases” under the principles of AASB 117 Leases.  These liabilities were measured at the present value of 
the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019.  The weighted 
average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 6%. 

Title 
Practical 
expedient 
applied 

AASB 16 Leases 
In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients 
permitted by the standard: 
(i)  On a lease-by-lease basis, the Group has: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics 
relied on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous as an alternative to 
performing an impairment review – there were no onerous contracts as at 1 July 2019 
applied accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 
months as at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases 
excluded initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of 
initial application, and  

(ii)  The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the 
date of initial application.  Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the 
Group relied on its assessment made applying AASB 16 and Interpretation 4 Determining 
whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. 

Measurement 
of lease 
liabilities 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019 

Discounting effect using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate 

Less: short-term leases not recognised as a liability 

Lease liabilities recognised as at 1 July 2019 

Of which are: 
Current lease liabilities  

Non- current lease liabilities 

2020 
$’000 

1,434 

(180) 

(116) 

1,138 

593 

545 

1,138 

Measurement 
of right-of-
use assets 

On a lease-by-lease basis, the Group chose to measure its right-of-use assets at the amount equal 
to the lease liabilities, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to 
that lease recognised in the balance sheet as at 30 June 2019. 

Adjustments 
recognised in 
the balance 
sheet on 1 
July 2019 

Property, plant and equipment 

Loans and borrowings 

Increase 
$’000 

1,138 

1,138 

62 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5.  REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

A)  DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

REVENUES 
Chartering 

Trading  

Other revenue 

2020 
$’000 

83,276 

4,067 

257 

87,600 

2019 
$’000 

51,866 

181,735 

1,490 

235,091 

Trading revenue is derived at a point in time and includes revenue generated from the buying and selling of livestock 
and livestock products by the Group and related logistics. 

Charter revenue is derived over time and includes revenue generated from the sale of space on the Group’s vessels 
for the carriage of cargo owned by third parties. 

B)  LIABILITIES RELATED TO CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CONTRACT LIABILITIES 

Chartering 

Trading 

Revenue from contracts for services 

2020 
$’000 

2,910 

- 

- 

2,910 

2019 
$’000 

1,741 

14,779 

742 

17,262 

Trading contract liabilities refer to an advance received by Wellard in 2018 in respect of Tranche 2 of the multi-year 
contract with the Sri Lankan Government. The advance was for the delivery of livestock and technical management.  

Due to a review of the program currently being undertaken in Sri Lanka, no cattle were delivered for Tranche 2 during 
the financial year 2019. 

During the financial year 2020, the Group derecognised the contract liabilities and its related fulfilment costs pertaining 
to project Sri Lanka due to expiry. As a result, a non-recurring gain of $7.9 million (Note 6(B)) was recorded. 

Chartering contract liabilities refer to deposits received from chartering of vessels. 

Deferred revenue from contracts for services has been disaggregated as follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS FOR SERVICES 

Opening balance 

Recognised during the year 

Effect of movement in foreign exchange 

Closing balance 

2020 
$’000 

742 

(742) 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

698 

- 

44 

742 

63 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  EXPENSES 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

A)  COST OF SALES 

Chartering 

Trading 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

56,608 

3,114 

59,722 

50,586 

145,750 

196,336 

Within the cost of sales, there were $0.5 million inventories being written off during the financial year 2020 (2019: 
$Nil). 

B)  OTHER (GAINS)/LOSSES 

(Gains)/losses arising from chartering and trading activities 

Net loss from changes in fair value of biological assets 

Net loss from changes in fair value of fuel hedge 

Net gain on release from contract liabilities 

5(B) 

Inventories write-off 

Loss arising from other activities 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Fair value gain on other financial assets 

Net loss on disposal of a subsidiary 

Net foreign exchange losses 

Impairment expenses 

Restructuring and integration costs 

Share-based payments 

C)  NET FINANCE COSTS 

Interest income 

Interest expense 

Borrowing costs 

Loss on extinguishment of loan 

D)  GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Consulting costs 

Occupancy costs 

Travel expenses 
(Reversal)/allowance for impairment loss 

Labour expenses 

Motor vehicle expenses 

Repairs and maintenance costs 

General and administrative costs 

64 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

6(E) 

6(F) 

- 

- 

(7,946) 

583 

(7,363) 

(2,173) 

- 

218 

1,471 

34 

951 

- 

501 

(6,862) 

(8) 

5,935 

2,028 

2,452 

10,407 

2,897 

561 

455 
(992) 

6,462 

29 

4 

1,559 

10,975 

2,077 

1 

- 

- 

2,078 

533 

(255) 

- 

3,511 

22,444 

1,920 

(84) 

28,069 

30,147 

- 

10,021 

1,245 

- 

11,266 

3,017 

1,932 

710 
3,483 

11,143 

211 

250 

2,074 

22,820 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

E)  IMPAIRMENT EXPENSES 

Impairment loss on: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Inventories 

Intangible assets 

F)  LABOUR EXPENSES 

Wages and salaries 

Employee entitlements and on costs 

Superannuation 

Payroll tax 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

34 

34 

5,544 

499 

335 

84 

6,462 

20,421 

253 

1,770 

22,444 

9,668 

494 

575 

406 

11,143 

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 
Wellard regularly assesses its property, plant and equipment for triggers of impairment. In 2019, an impairment expense 
of $20.4 million was recorded for the M/V Ocean Swagman and M/V Ocean Ute vessels to record their assets at fair 
value less costs of sale.  

Impairment loss on goodwill 
In 2020, the impairment expense on intangible assets pertains to goodwill that relates to the investment in Portimor S.A..  

In 2019, the impairment relates to the investment by Wellard in the Wellao feedlot and Pre-Export Quarantine (PEQ) 
facility (Wellao Feedlot). The Wellao Feedlot was leased on a long-term basis from the Nandagang government in China 
with  the  rights  for  land  use  owned  by  Wellard’s  wholly-owned  Chinese  subsidiary  (Wellao).  The  capital  required  to 
develop this project within China is not readily available, and hence Wellao has entered into negotiations with the relevant 
authorities in China for them to buy back the land and rights held by Wellard. The buyback was completed in March 
2019. Subsequently the Chinese government agreed to wind up the Wellao subsidiary in June 2019, and the remaining 
investment funds were returned to Wellard. 

7.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Segment information is presented based on the information reviewed by senior management for performance 
measurement and resource allocation. 

The Group is structured into two business segments, Chartering and Trading. Meat processing and distribution, as well 
as corporate services are not considered to be reportable operating segments and have been presented in the ‘other 
segments’ column. 

Description of segments and principal activities 
a)  Chartering: This segment is engaged in the business of livestock transportation required to deliver livestock 

globally. In the table below, this segment is further reported as charter revenue, being revenue generated from 
the sale of space on the Group’s vessels for the carriage of cargo owned by third parties. This segment was 
formerly reported as “Trading and Chartering”. 

b)  Trading: This segment is engaged in the business of livestock marketing, buying livestock from multiple sources 
for export to buyers in international markets globally. In the table below, this segment is further reported as 
trading revenue, being revenue generated from the buying and selling of livestock by the company including 
related logistics. This segment was formerly reported as “Trading and Chartering”.   

c)  Other segments: This segment consists of corporate services. Corporate services consist of a centralised 

support function which provides specialised services across several disciplines to the rest of the Group, including 
human resources, finance and payroll, information technology and communication, legal services and the board 
of directors in the prior periods. The segment also includes meat processing and distribution, which is a 
discontinued operation.  

These classifications are in accordance with AASB 8 guidelines. 

65 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Management primarily uses a measure of statutory net profit / (loss) before income tax to assess the performance of 
the operating segments. However, management also receives financial information about segment revenue, EBITDA, 
interest expense, assets and liabilities on a monthly basis. 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 

Revenues 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Net finance costs 
Profit / (Loss) from continuing operations 
before income tax 

Chartering 
$’000 

Trading 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

83,276 
(12,418) 
(9,102) 

4,067 
(42) 
- 

257 
(634) 
(1,305) 

Total 
$’000 

87,600 
(13,094) 
(10,407) 

1,198 

6,607 

(7,541) 

264 

Total segment assets 

Total segment liabilities 

89,301 

31,414 

1,065 

372 

1,891 

287 

92,257 

32,073 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 
Revenues 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Net finance costs 
Loss from continuing operations before 
income tax 

51,866 

(15,553) 
(6,413) 

181,735 

(173) 
- 

1,490 

(431) 
(4,853) 

235,091 

(16,157) 
(11,266) 

(16,072) 

(12,669) 

(12,894) 

(41,635) 

Total segment assets 

Total segment liabilities 

180,627 

101,634 

15,033 

12,745 

4,685 

28,171 

200,345 

142,550 

Revenues of approximately $57.3 million were derived from four external customers of the chartering segment, which 
individually account for greater than 9.0% of total revenue (2019: revenue of approximately $83.9 million from four 
external customers, which individually account for greater than 7.0% of total revenue). 

An impairment expense of $22.4 million was recognised in financial year 2019 in respect of the chartering segment. 
Refer to Note 6(E). 

Geographical information 
Wellard operates in several geographical locations around the world, spanning multiple continents for both 
procurement and sales of livestock, as well as sale of space on the Group’s vessels. 

External revenues based on the origin country of sale are as follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 
JUNE 

Australia 
$’000 

Singapore 
$’000 

Uruguay 
$’000 

Brazil 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

2020 

2019 

4,324 

133,057 

83,276 

83,724 

- 

18,129 

- 

181 

87,600 

235,091 

The non-current assets of the Group (excluding deferred tax assets) are located across the following countries:  

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2020 

2019 

Australia 
$’000 

Singapore 
$’000 

Brazil 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

2,615 

3,216 

68,434 

139,093 

5 

8 

- 

54 

71,054 

142,371 

66 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

The discontinued operations for 2019 were related to the sale of Wellard Feeds and ‘La Bergerie’ Pre-Export Quarantine 
businesses  to  Ausvision  Rural  Services  which  was  completed  on  28  February  2019.  On  1  April  2019,  Wellard 
announced it had contracted to sell its Beaufort River Meats (‘BRM’) business after the counterparty to the original sale 
agreements  defaulted  on  the  sales  contract.  The  BRM  sale  was  completed  on  8  April  2019.  On  18  January  2019, 
Wellard contracted to sell back the Wellao feedlot in China to the Nandagang government. The sale was completed on 
1 March 2019. 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Revenue 

Other losses 

General and administrative expenses 

Losses before income tax 

Income tax expenses 

Losses after income tax of discontinued operations 

Gain on sale of the discontinued operations after income tax 

Losses from discontinued operations 

Exchange differences on translation of discontinued operations 

Other comprehensive income from discontinued operations 

Basic loss per share from discontinued operations (cents) 

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations (cents) 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities 

Net cash inflow from investing activities 

Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net cash flows for the year generated by discontinued operations 

(a)  Details of the sale of the discontinued operations 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Consideration received or receivable: 

    Cash – land, property, plant and equipment 

    Cash – inventory 

Total disposal consideration 

Carrying amount of net assets sold 
Other expenses directly attributable to the sale of discontinued 
operations 

Gain on sale before income tax and reclassification of foreign 
currency translation reserve 

Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve 

Gain on sale after income tax 

67 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

(14) 

(14) 

- 

(14) 

- 

(14) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(14) 

- 

- 

(14) 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

48,974 

(158) 

(51,110) 

(2,294) 

(585) 

(2,879) 

1,425 

(1,454) 

231 

231 

(0.3) 

(0.3) 

825 

10,636 

(11,899) 

(438) 

2019 
$’000 

11,989 

2,368 

14,357 

(12,402) 

(299) 

1,656 

(231) 
1,425 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(b)  Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations 

The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the respective date of sales were: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

Property, plant and equipment 

Land 

Intangibles 

Inventory 

Total assets 

Net assets 

9.  TAXATION 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE  

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Under provision for income tax in prior years 

Income tax expense reported during the year 

Income tax expense is attributable to: 

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations (Note 8) 

NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

5,183 

1,598 

3,253 

2,368 

12,402 

12,402 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

5 

- 

- 

5 

5 

- 

5 

45 

2,919 

2,975 

5,939 

5,354 

585 

5,939 

The prima facie tax on profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax 

(Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%) 

Add/(deduct) the effect of other assessable items 

Attributable foreign income 

Exempt foreign shipping activities 

Under provision for deferred income tax in prior years 

Current year losses and temporary differences not recognised 

Utilisation of carried forward tax losses 

68 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2020 
$’000 

264 

(14) 

250 

2019 
$’000 

(41,635) 

(1,100) 

(42,735) 

75 

(12,821) 

934 

(2,831) 

- 

1,256 

(27) 

475 

(3,811) 

2,975 

10,268 

- 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Income not subject to tax 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Share based payments 

Total other assessable items 

Add / (less) the effect of other non-assessable items 

Effect of different tax rates in other countries 

Total other non-assessable items 

Income tax expense reported during the year 

DEFERRED TAX BALANCES 

(1,828) 

2,715 

- 

294 

(289) 

(289) 

5 

(22) 

6,748 

(25) 

3,787 

2,152 

2,152 

5,939 

FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED  

Unrealised 
foreign 
exchange 
gains / 
losses 
$’000 

Provisions 
and 
accruals 
$’000 

Borrowing 
costs 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Assessed 
tax losses 
carried 
forward 
$’000 

Deferred tax liabilities (“DTL”) 

2019 

Opening 
balance 
Movement in 
profit and loss 
Derecognition 
of DTL 

Closing balance 

FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(509) 

509 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4) 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unrealised 
foreign 
exchange 
gains / 
losses 
$’000 

Provisions 
and 
accruals 
$’000 

Borrowing 
costs 
$’000 

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Assessed 
tax losses 
carried 
forward 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

- 

(513) 

513 

- 

Total 
$’000 

Deferred tax assets (“DTA”) 

2019 

Opening 
balance 
Movement in 
profit and loss 
Derecognition 
of DTA 

4,130 

636 

(3,128) 

1,462 

(1,002) 

(2,098) 

Closing balance 

- 

- 

100 

(45) 

(55) 

- 

989 

(293) 

(696) 

- 

39 

(39) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,894 

(2,043) 

(3,851) 

- 

At the reporting date, the Group has unused tax losses of $86.8 million (2019: $84.7 million) available for offset against 
future profits.   No deferred tax asset has been recognised as it is not probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which the Group can use the benefits therefrom.  Included in unrecognised tax losses are losses of 
$12.3 million (2019: $ 14.1 million) that will expire in 2021 - 2025 (2019: 2020 - 2024).  The remaining tax losses do not 
expire under current tax legislation but are subject to satisfaction of loss utilisation rules. 

69 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

BASIC EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE  

From continuing operations, attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

DILUTED EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE  

From continuing operations, attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator 

11. LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT  

Secured 

Bank loans (i) 

Borrowings (ii) 

Un-secured 

Lease liabilities (iii) 

Other loans (iv) 

Notes (v) 

Borrowing costs 

Deferred borrowing costs 

Total Current Loans and Borrowings 

NON-CURRENT  

Secured 

Borrowings (ii) 

Un-secured 

Lease liabilities (iii) 

Total Non-current Loans and Borrowings 

2020 
cents 

0.1 

0.1 

2019 
cents 

(8.8) 

(8.8) 

number 

number 

531,250,312 

531,250,312 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

- 

8,048 

3,828 

- 

- 

- 

11,876 

10,873 

2,957 

13,830 

58,815 

29,576 

- 

1,567 

22,756 

(2,624) 

110,090 

- 

- 

- 

Total Loans and Borrowings 

25,706 

110,090 

At 30 June 2019, due to the Group breaching financial covenants, all loans and borrowings were reclassified as current 
as  at  the  period  end,  which  is  in  accordance  with  AASB  101,  reflected  the  potential  for  the  relevant  financiers  to 
accelerate and enforce their facilities. At 30 June 2020, the Group has complied with all financial covenants and hence 
there was no reclassification from non-current loans and borrowings to current loans and borrowings. 

For bank loans and borrowings, the fair values are not materially different from their carrying amounts since the interest 
payable on the loans and borrowings are close to the current market rates. 

70 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(i) Bank loans 
Secured bank loans relate to a term loan facility granted by Intesa Sanpaolo to finance M/V Ocean Shearer and secured 
by the carrying amount of its pledged asset and supported by a guarantee from the Company. The loan was fully repaid 
on 26 March 2020 following the sale of the vessel.  

(ii) Borrowings 
Secured  
Borrowings  from  a  non-related  party,  Ruchira  Ships  Limited  (Ruchira) refer to the  lease  obligations  on  the  bareboat 
charter contracts for M/V Ocean Drover and M/V Ocean Ute, following a distinct sale and finance lease back arrangement 
in prior years. It was assessed in accordance with SIC – 27 “Evaluating the substance of transactions involving the legal 
form  of  a  lease”.  The  vessels  have  been  reported  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  plant  and 
equipment at their original costs less accumulated depreciation and the lease obligation presented as borrowings. 

In August 2019, the Group renegotiated an agreement with Ruchira to extend the repayment schedules until December 
2021. Through this arrangement, the Group incurred a loss on loan modification of $1.7 million. The Group will maintain 
full  control  of  the  vessels  until  the  end  of  the  term  of  the  bareboat  charter  agreement  and  exercise  the  purchase 
obligations on the two vessels at the end of the charter period. The arrangements are secured by the carrying amounts 
of its pledged assets and are supported by a guarantee from Wellard Limited. 

(iii) Lease liabilities  
Un-secured  
On  4  November  2019,  the  Group  entered  into  a  sale  and  leaseback  agreement  of  the  M/V  Ocean  Swagman  with 
Heytesbury Singapore Pte Ltd. Through this transaction, the Group will maintain full control of the vessel until 31 March 
2022 and no purchase obligations have been granted. 

At 30 June 2019, the Group leased office space and office equipment under operating leases, see note 22. From 1 July 
2019, such leases are recognised as right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities in accordance to the adoption 
of AASB 16 Leases. 

(iv) Other loans 
Other loans represent a bunker facility from United Overseas Bank Singapore. 

(v) Notes 
On 11 April and 6 June 2017, Wellard issued tranche one and tranche two convertible notes of US$7.35 million and 
US$12.65 million respectively, totalling US$20.0 million. 

On 18 December 2018, the Company entered into a standstill agreement under which the noteholders agreed not to 
take any enforcement action in respect of outstanding breaches during a Standstill Period which ended on 31 March 
2019. Those breaches remained outstanding at the end of the Standstill Period, and the noteholders were entitled to 
take enforcement action in respect of those breaches from the end of the Standstill Period. The standstill agreement also 
called for early redemption of 3.5 million convertible notes, worth US$3.5 million. 

On 1 April 2019, Wellard announced the extension of the Standstill Period from 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019. 
This standstill agreement required monthly redemption of US$400,000 worth of convertible notes and a coupon rate of 
14%  per  annum  on  the  face  value  of  the  outstanding  notes.  The  parties  also  agreed  that  the  notes  are  no  longer 
convertible into shares in the Company. Redemptions of 1.0 million notes, worth US$1.0 million, were made during this 
period. The Second Standstill Period ended on 7 June 2019, as Wellard were not able to grant certain security to the 
noteholders, as required under the terms of the standstill agreement. 

As  at  30 June  2019, the  Standstill  Period  had  ended, and the  noteholders  were  entitled  under the terms  of the  note 
documentation to demand immediate repayment of their outstanding notes, due to the defaults. As such, the outstanding 
balance of the notes on 30 June 2019 represents the value of the outstanding notes and accrued interest payable. 

On 22 August 2019, Wellard announced that it had reached an agreement with the noteholders for a further Standstill 
Period. The standstill agreement required a payment of US$10 million worth of notes upon settlement of the sale of the 
M/V Ocean Swagman, followed by monthly redemptions of US$500,000 worth of notes for five months, followed by the 
redemption of the remaining balance owing to noteholders in the sixth month after settlement of the M/V Ocean Swagman 
sale. 

On  30  March  2020,  following  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  the  vessel  M/V  Ocean  Shearer,  Wellard  redeemed  all 
remaining notes completing the redemption of all notes on issue. During the current financial year, a total of 15.5 million 
notes  brought  forward  from  the  prior  year  were  fully  redeemed.  Movement  in  convertible  notes  are  shown  in  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows. 

71 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AS AT 30 JUNE  

LOANS AND BORROWINGS 
Secured 

Bank loan1 
Borrowings2 

Un-secured 

Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Other loans 

Notes 

Borrowing costs 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Currency 

Financial year of 
maturity 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

USD 

USD 

USD 

AUD 

USD 

USD 

2020 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2020 

- 

18,921 

6,767 

18 

- 

- 

- 

25,706 

58,815 

29,576 

- 

1,567 

22,756 

(2,624) 

110,090 

Deferred borrowing costs 

USD 

2020 

Notes: 
1.  Secured bank loan was fully repaid in the year, following the sale of M/V Ocean Shearer.  
2.  On 19 August 2019, Wellard announced that it has reached an agreement to extend the repayment schedules until December 

2021 (i.e. FY2022). 

The maturity profile of principal repayments is set out in Note 21(c). 

12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

Cash at bank and in hand 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.  

2020 
$’000 

16,796 

16,796 

2019 
$’000 

7,424 

7,424 

72 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

13. RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities. 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Profit/(loss) after tax 

Adjustment for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Income tax expense 

Interest income 

(Reversal)/allowance for impairment loss 

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Net gain on fair value of derivatives 

Net loss on disposal of a subsidiary 

Share-based payments expenses 

Impairment expense 

Inventories write-off 

Loss on extinguishment of loan 

Interest expense and borrowing costs 

Unrealised foreign exchange losses 

Reversal of deferred revenue 

Change in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and 
of subsidiaries 

Change in trade and other receivables and other current assets 

Change in inventories and biological assets 

Change in trade and other payables and provisions 

Change in deferred revenue 

Interest received 

Income tax (paid)/returned 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

245 

(48,443) 

13,094 

5 

(8) 

(992) 

(2,682) 

- 

218 

- 

34 

1,078 

2,452 

7,963 

981 

(7,946) 

1,773 

4,433 

(1,805) 

1,790 

20,633 

8 

(35) 

20,606 

16,157 

5,354 

- 

3,483 

533 

(255) 

- 

(84) 

22,444 

- 

- 

11,266 

3,600 

- 

19,896 

21,317 

(13,911) 

(10,987) 

30,370 

- 

8 

30,378 

73 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

14. ISSUED CAPITAL 

As at 30 June 2020, the share capital of Wellard amounting to $572,132,000 (2019: $572,132,000) ordinary shares 
issued and fully paid. Issued share capital consists of ordinary shares only, with equal voting rights. Ordinary shares 
have no par value. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and to share in the proceeds of winding 
up the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  

No shares were issued during the financial year 2020. 

Movements in ordinary shares: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

ORDINARY SHARES 
Opening balance 

Ordinary shares issued 

Closing balance 

15. INVENTORIES 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

Raw materials 

Finished goods 

2020 
number 

2019 
number 

531,250,312 

531,250,312 

- 

- 

531,250,312 

531,250,312 

2020 
$’000 

1,338 

- 

1,338 

2019 
$’000 

4,247 

350 

4,597 

Inventories reported at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Write-downs of inventory to net realisable value 
during the year were $1,078,253 (2019: Nil). Refer to Notes 6(A) and 6(B). 

16. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

LIVESTOCK 

Opening balance 

Purchases 

Fair value adjustments 

Sales 

Closing balance 

LIVESTOCK 
Cattle 

Closing balance 

LIVESTOCK 
Cattle 

74 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

1,941 

- 

- 

(1,941) 

- 

- 

- 

18,264 

155,249 

(2,077) 

(169,495) 

1,941 

1,941 

1,941 

number 

number 

- 

2,147 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Cattle and sheep were held for short-term trading and feeding purposes and at the reporting date a fair value increment 
of $Nil measured in Level 2 and $(0.007) million measured in Level 3 was recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income during the year ended 2019. 

At 30 June 2020, no cattle and sheep were held for trading. 

Valuation of biological assets 
In 2019, Wellard provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value by classifying its 
biological assets into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows 
underneath the table. 

Refer to Note 21(a)(ii) for commodity price risk management. 

The following table presents the biological assets measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2019 on a 
recurring basis. 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 

2019 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

- 

9 

1,932 

1,941 

Level 2: The fair value of biological assets that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as 
little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value biological assets are 
observable, the biological asset is included in Level 2. 

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the biological asset is included 
in Level 3.  

Management determined that Level 2 is the most appropriate measurement for livestock on hand where the market 
data of unit prices are available, and sales information can be referenced for valuation purposes. Where such 
information cannot be reliably determined, Level 3 measurement is used. At 30 June 2019, livestock on the M/V Ocean 
Swagman have been recorded as Level 3. 

Reconciliation of Level 3 Biological Assets: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Opening balance 

Purchases 

Sales 

Closing balance 

17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 

Allowance for impairment loss 

Related party receivable 

Other receivables 

75 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2020 
$’000 

1,932 

- 

(1,932) 

- 

2018 
$’000 

14,436 

1,932 

(14,436) 

1,932 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

3,161 

(2,452) 

- 

782 

1,491 

4,661 

(4,042) 

5 

1,654 

2,278 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Trade  and  other  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  on  various  terms  depending  on  the  market.  Charter 
customers are generally required to pay a deposit on signing of the booking note, and the balance payable before delivery 
of the vessel or provision of the Bill of Lading. Export customers have payment terms ranging from a percentage payable 
on load of vessel, to percentage payable 14 days after discharge of livestock. Non-export trading terms are generally 14 
days.  An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that a trade receivable is impaired, in 
excess of expected credit losses. 

Due to the short-term nature of trade and other receivables, their carrying amount approximates fair value less expected 
credit losses. 

The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

1 to 3 months 

3 to 6 months 

Information on the Group’s credit risk is disclosed in Note 21(b). 

18. OTHER ASSETS 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT 

Prepayments  
Restricted cash 

Fulfilment cost 

NON-CURRENT 

Deposits 

19. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 

Property, plant and equipment – Vessel 

LIABILITIES DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ASSETS HELD 
FOR SALE 

Borrowings 

2020 
$’000 

637 

72 

709 

2020 
$’000 

1,578 

- 

- 

1,578 

846 

846 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

1,097 

36 

1,133 

2019 
$’000 

1,774 

100 

8,530 

10,404 

139 

139 

2019 
$’000 

31,330 

(9,132) 

22,198 

Assets held for sale 
Continuing  the  Group's  restructure  and  recapitalisation  program,  on  4  July  2019,  Wellard  signed  a  term  sheet  with 
Heytesbury Holding Company Pty Ltd on the key terms and conditions for the sale and leaseback of the M/V Ocean 
Swagman for US$22.0 million. 

76 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, an impairment of US$7.6 
million (A$10.6 million) was recognised in the 2019 financial year to write down the asset to its fair value less costs to 
sell.  

On 4 November 2019, Wellard completed the sale of the vessel. The sale agreement to Heytesbury includes a Bareboat 
Charter of the M/V Ocean Swagman for a fixed period ending 31 March 2021, with an option to extend until 31 March 
2022. In accordance with AASB 16 Leases, the Bareboat Charter has created a right-of-use asset, equal to the lease 
liability during the year. 

There are no assets held for sale as at 30 June 2020. 

20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT 

Trade payables 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing. 

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2020 
$’000 

1,217 

2,050 

3,267 

2019 
$’000 

2,501 

3,105 

5,606 

Like all companies, Wellard is subject to a range of risks associated with its activity which could, in isolation or in 
combination, if they eventuate, have a material adverse impact on Wellard’s business, results of operations, financial 
condition, financial performance, prospects and share price. To carry out its business and achieve its objectives, 
Wellard needs to take risks but tries to do so by identifying, assessing, responding and monitoring them to ensure the 
Group's long-term success. 

Wellard’s financial risk management objective is to minimise the potential adverse effects on financial performance 
arising from changes in financial risk. Financial risks are managed centrally by Wellard’s finance team under the 
direction of the Directors and the Board’s Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee. The finance team regularly monitors 
Wellard’s exposure to any of these financial risks and where practicable, takes steps to mitigate or manage certain 
risks. While mitigation steps are taken, these steps will not remove the risk but are aimed at reducing its impact in the 
short and longer-term. 

This section provides qualitative and quantitative disclosure on the effects that those risks may have on the Group. 

A)  MARKET RISK 

i)  Chartering 

Wellard is exposed to fluctuations in market freight rates in respect of vessels trading on the spot market. Particularly, 
when chartering-out vessels, the freight rates may be too low to ensure an adequate return or to cover costs. The 
following risk management strategies are applied: (i) the vessels trade on a worldwide basis to reduce the effect of 
different regional market conditions. (ii) Wellard pursues long-standing relationships of trust with its customers and tries 
to adapt its chartering policy to their requirements in order to support reciprocal and continuous value creation. 

ii)  Commodity price risk 

Livestock 
Commodity price risk arises from fluctuations in domestic and international livestock market prices. These can be 
caused by a change in prices due to timing differences between entering into a sales contract and procuring the 
livestock required to fill its orders from customers or environmental factors in the countries the livestock is sourced 
from and can impact the number of livestock. This can result in losses or reduced profitability on individual shipments 
and on Wellard’s overall financial performance. 

Wellard manages this risk through a combination of business processes, including the terms of its contracts with 
customers who may permit some changes in prices, its market knowledge and the structure of its business model 
which reduces as much as possible the time between contracting to supply and purchasing of livestock. These risk 

77 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

management strategies reduce commodity price risk relating to the procurement of inventory but does not eliminate the 
risk. 

Commodity price risk can be affected by environmental and geopolitical factors. Wellard has access to diversified 
international supply bases which reduces commodity price risk from environmental and geopolitical factors relating to 
the procurement of inventory. 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 $Nil (2019: $1.9 million) of livestock on hand was exposed to fluctuations in 
market prices. 

Fuel 
Wellard is exposed to commodity price volatility for the fuel required to operate its fleet of vessels. In the previous financial 
year, Wellard management managed this risk with commodity swaps and physical hedge to partially hedge its exposure 
to fuel price volatility. 

iii)  Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in 
a currency that is not the entity's functional currency (i.e. Australian dollars). 

Wellard operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising predominantly from currency 
exposures to the US dollars which is the currency the Wellard’s sales are mainly denominated in.  

The purchase of livestock and related services in Australian dollars is subject to foreign exchange risk when sold to 
customers in US dollars. 

Wellard operates its chartering activity in Singapore, whose the majority of its transactions are denominated in US dollars. 
The balance sheet translation risk is managed by designating borrowings in US dollars which act as a ‘natural’ hedge 
against movements in US dollars receivables from Australian sales.  

The Group monitors its exposure to currency risk on a regular basis and may enter into short-term forward exchange 
contracts to manage the exposure. 

The following table shows the foreign currency risk arising from the financial assets and liabilities, which are denominated 
in currencies other than the Australian dollars. The financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, loans and borrowings. The table excludes loans to subsidiaries 
that  are  considered  part  of  the  net  investment  in  a  foreign  operation,  as  exchange  differences  arising  on  these  are 
recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in other comprehensive income. 

The Group’s exposure to US dollar currency risk, expressed in Australian dollars was as follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

Australian dollar 

Brazilian real 

Uruguayan peso 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

(8,092) 

(68,648) 

- 

46 

(114) 

- 

(8,046) 

(68,762) 

Based on the Group’s net financial liabilities, a +/- 10% movement in the Australian dollar against the US dollar, with all 
other variables held constant, would increase / (decrease) profit before taxation and equity as follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

+10% 

-10% 

2020 
$’000 

731 

(894) 

2019 
$’000 

6,251 

(7,640) 

The Group’s balance sheet exposure to other foreign exchange risk is not significant. 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss  

78 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

During the year, the following foreign exchange related amounts were recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

Net foreign exchange loss/(gain) included in other (gains)/losses 

1,471 

3,511 

iv) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability will change as 
a result of changes in market interest rates. Wellard’s exposure to market interest rate risk relates primarily to its loan 
and borrowings. 

Changes to interest rates will affect borrowings which bear interest at a floating rate. Any increase in interest rates will 
affects Wellard’s cost of servicing these borrowings which may adversely affect its financial position. 

Wellard’s net interest rate exposure does not have a significant effect on the result; therefore, Wellard does not enter 
into interest rate swaps on debt instruments subject to floating interest rates. Lease liabilities carry interest at their fixed 
rates. 

Sensitivity: 
The exposure of Wellard’s borrowings to variable interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period are as 
follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

Loans and borrowings 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

60,382 

9,132 

69,514 

Based on Wellard’s variable borrowings a change of 10 basis points (0.1%) in interest rates, with all other variables 
held constant, would increase/(decrease) profit before taxation and equity as follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

+0.1% 

-0.1% 

B)  CREDIT RISK 

2020 
$’000 

- 

- 

2019 
$’000 

70 

(70) 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations, resulting in financial loss to 
Wellard. Wellard is exposed to some counterparty credit risk arising from its operating activities, primarily from trade 
receivables. The ageing of these receivables is as follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

0 to 3 months 

3 to 6 months 

Over 6 months 

2020 
$’000 

720 

- 

2,441 

3,161 

2019 
$’000 

2,096 

961 

1,604 

4,661 

The risk of non-payment by customers is an inherent risk of Wellard’s business, due to sales typically involving 
individual high-value shipments. Wellard seeks to mitigate the impact of this risk by building long-term relationships 
with its customers, obtaining partial payment before loading, requiring letters of credit to partially secure payment in a 
number of jurisdictions and through a systematic credit assessment of counterparties and regular monitoring of their 
creditworthiness.  
79 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Each analysis results in an internal rating, which is subsequently used for determining the allowed scope of the 
commitment. The internal ratings are based both on a financial and a non-financial assessment of the counterparty’s 
profile. In addition, trade receivable balances are monitored on a fortnightly basis by management. 

Owing to the nature of long-term client relationships which relies on a shared commitment to continuing trade and 
future growth there has historically been a low number of debtor impairment provisions and bad debts expressed as a 
percentage of revenue. The timing of customer payments for shipments and the requirement to pay a deposit mitigates 
the risk of large debtor impairments. 

Set out below is a summary of the concentration of receivables by currency: 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

United States dollar 

Australian dollar 

Other 

2020 
$’000 

3,089 

72 

- 

3,161 

2019 
$’000 

4,282 

249 

130 

4,661 

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables that are assessed for impairment collectively are as 
follows: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

Opening balance 

Allowance for impairment recognised during the year 

Receivables collected during the year 

Receivables written-off during the year as uncollectable 

Closing balance 

2020 
$’000 

4,042 

64 

(1,056) 

(598) 

2,452 

2019 
$’000 

3,483 

3,483 

- 

(2,924) 

4,042 

Impaired trade receivables 
The impairment of the Group’s financial assets that are subject to credit losses where the expected credit loss model 
has been applied is not material. 

To measure the expected credit losses, the Company has applied the simplified approach to measure the lifetime 
expected credit losses for trade receivables using a provision matrix, estimated based on the Group’s historical credit 
loss experience, adjusted as appropriate to reflect current conditions and estimates of future economic conditions. The 
Group has identified the Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) of the countries in which it operates to be the most relevant 
factors.  

Receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, such as a debtor failing to engage in 
a repayment plan with the Group. Where receivables have been written off, the Group continues to engage in 
enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 
During the year, the following losses were recognised in profit or loss in relation to impaired receivables: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES 

Individually impaired trade receivables 

80 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

2020 
$’000 

64 

64 

2019 
$’000 

3,483 

3,483 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

C)  LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk arises from Wellard’s financial liabilities and the subsequent ability to repay the financial liabilities as and 
when they fall due. 

In particular, Wellard’s chartering activity is exposed to liquidity risk due to its exposure to the spot market. Freight 
rates earned might not be sufficient to cover its operating costs, required investments and financial commitments, 
leading to a reduction in cash balances.  

As part of its financial planning process, Wellard manages the liquidity risk through an appropriate financial planning 
and liquidity risk management which are regularly reviewed and updated. Prudent liquidity risk management implies 
maintaining sufficient availability of funding through an adequate amount of cash and committed credit facilities to meet 
the Wellard’s financial obligations. 

Wellard manages its liquidity risk by monitoring and forecasting the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a 
fortnightly basis. The forecast includes projections of cash outflows from overhead and supplier payments, interest 
obligations, the repayment of debt facilities and capital expenditure when they fall due.  

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The following tables details for the years 2020 and 2019, respectively, Wellard’s prospective cashflows for 
its financing liabilities based on contractual repayment terms. The tables have been drawn up on the basis of 
undiscounted cash-flows on the earliest date in which Wellard can be required to pay. 

FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 

<6 
 MONTHS 
$’000 

6-12 
 MONTHS 
$’000 

1-2  
YEARS 
$’000 

2-5  
YEARS 
$’000 

OVER 5 
 YEARS 
$’000 

 TOTAL 
 $’000 

CARRYING 
 AMOUNT 
$’000 

2020 

Non-interest bearing 

Fixed rate 

Variable rate 

3,267 

6,792 

- 

- 

- 

6,510 

14,176 

- 

- 

10,059 

6,510 

14,176 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,267 

27,478 

- 

3,267 

25,706 

- 

30,745 

28,973 

FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 JUNE 

<6 
 MONTHS 
$’000 

6-12 
 MONTHS 
$’000 

1-2  

2-5  

YEARS 
$’000 

YEARS 
$’000 

OVER 5 
 YEARS 
$’000 

 TOTAL 
 $’000 

CARRYING 
 AMOUNT 
$’000 

2019 

Non-interest bearing 

Fixed rate 

Variable rate 

2,501 

56,140 

7,578 

66,219 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,835 

5,835 

11,277 

11,277 

30,770 

30,770 

- 

- 

17,955 

2,501 

56,140 

73,415 

2,501 

52,313 

60,382 

17,955 

132,056 

115,196 

Working capital facility 
Wellard’s working capital facilities include bunker trade finance facility with United Overseas Bank (UOB) with a limit of 
US$4.0 million and credit card facility of S$0.2 million.  

D)  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Wellard’s objectives in managing capital are to: 
• 

safeguard Wellard’s ability to continue as a going concern, so to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders; 
ensuring a satisfactory return is made on any new capital invested; and 

• 
•  maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital  is  defined  as  the  combination  of  shareholders’  equity,  reserves  and  net  debt.  The  Board  is  responsible  for 
monitoring and approving the capital management framework within which management operates.  

81 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Wellard manages its capital through various means, including: 
• 
• 
• 

raising or returning capital;  
raising or repaying debt for working capital requirements, capital expenditure and acquisitions; and 
adjusting the amount of ordinary dividends paid to shareholders 

22. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2020 

Opening net book amount 
Adoption of AASB 16 

Additions 
Disposals 
Disposals of a subsidiary 
Foreign exchange revaluation 
Depreciation expense 

Closing balance 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 

Closing balance 

SHEDS AND 
BUILDINGS 
 $’000 

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$’000 

162 
- 
162 
46 
(15) 
- 
4 
(67) 

130 

619 
(489) 
130 

138,988 
1,138 
140,126 
11,537 
(76,317) 
(1) 
4,865 
(12,594) 

67,616 

165,037 
(97,421) 
67,616 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2019 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Disposals 

Foreign exchange revaluation 

Impairment expense 

Depreciation expense 

Transfer to assets held for sale 

Closing balance 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and 
impairments 

Closing balance 

FREEHOLD 
LAND  
$’000 

SHEDS AND 
BUILDINGS 
 $’000 

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$’000 

200,525 

2,286 

(7,140) 

10,653 

(20,421) 

(15,585) 

(31,330) 

138,988 

4,052 

- 

(4,052) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,255 

2 

(1,976) 

8 

- 

(127) 

- 

162 

625 

(463) 

162 

252,097 

252,722 

(113,109) 

138,988 

(113,572) 

139,150 

A) 

Property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of $58,579,000 (2019: $138,584,000) are pledged as 
security for the current liabilities as disclosed in Note 11. 

B) 

Leased assets – The Group as a lessee 

82 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

TOTAL  
$’000 

139,150 
1,138 
140,288 
11,583 
(76,332) 
(1) 
4,869 
(12,661) 

67,746 

165,656 
(97,910) 
67,746 

TOTAL  
$’000 

206,832 

2,288 

(13,168) 

10,661 

(20,421) 

(15,712) 

(31,330) 

139,150 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(i) 

Nature of the Group’s leasing activities 

Property 
The Group leases office space for the purpose of back office operations. 

Equipment and vessel 
The Group leases office equipment for back office operation and vessel to render chartering services. 

(ii) 

Carrying amounts 

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

ROU assets classified within the Plant and Equipment 

Property 

Equipment 

Vessel 

Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

30 June 
2020 
$’000 

530 

12 

6,056 

6,598 

30 June 
2020 
$’000 

3,828 

2,957 

6,785 

(iii) 

Depreciation during the year 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 

Property 

Equipment 

Vessels 

2020 
$’000 

620 

23 

2,318 

2,961 

Interest expense on lease liabilities during the financial year 2020 was $533,000. 
Lease expense not capitalised in lease liabilities – short-term leases was $162,000. 
Total cash outflow for all the leases in 2020 was $3,278,000. 

(iv) 
(v) 
(vi) 
(vii)  Additions of ROU assets during the financial year 2020 were $8,519,000. 

1 July  
2019 
$’000 

1,102 

36 

- 

1,138 

1 July  
2019 
$’000 

593 

545 

1,138 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

83 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2020 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposal of a subsidiary 
Foreign exchange revaluation 
Impairment expense 
Amortisation expense 

Closing balance 

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Closing balance 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2019 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Disposals 

Foreign exchange revaluation 

Impairment expense 

Amortisation expense 

Closing balance 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Closing balance 

GOODWILL 
$’000 

SOFTWARE 
 $’000 

TOTAL  
$’000 

36 
- 
- 
(2) 
(34) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

3,046 
30 
(188) 
7 
- 
(433) 
2,462 

4,007 
(1,545) 
2,462 

3,082 
30 
(188) 
5 
(34) 
(433) 
2,462 

4,007 
(1,545) 
2,462 

GOODWILL 
$’000 

RIGHTS FOR 
 LAND USE 
 $’000 

CLIENT 
 RELATION- 
SHIPS 
$’000 

SOFTWARE 
 $’000 

TOTAL  
$’000 

461 

- 

- 

20 

(445) 

- 

36 

36 

- 

36 

4,418 

- 

(3,053) 

3 

(1,325) 

(43) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,300 

(3,300) 

- 

3,505 

63 

(1) 

(119) 

- 

(402) 

3,046 

4,476 

(1,430) 

3,046 

8,384 

63 

(3,054) 

(96) 

(1,770) 

(445) 

3,082 

7,812 

(4,730) 

3,082 

Software consists of amounts spent on the implementation and maintenance of an enterprise resource planning 
system in use since May 2016. Software is amortised over ten years. 

84 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. PROVISIONS 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

NON-CURRENT 

Employee entitlements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

174 

174 

16 

16 

439 

439 

21 

21 

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements related to annual and long service leave. In calculating the 
present value of future cash flows in respect of long service leave, the probability of long service leave being taken is 
based upon historical data. This is discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

The  current  provision for  employee  benefits  includes  accrued  annual  leave and  long  service  leave.  For  long  service 
leave it covers all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required period of service and also 
those  where  employees  are  entitled  to  pro-rata  payments  in  certain  circumstances.  A  provision  of  $174,000  (2019: 
$439,000) is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of 
these obligations.  

25. COMMITMENTS 

Capital commitments 
Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities are as 
follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

Software – Implementation and license fee for chartering system 

2020 
$’000 

120 

120 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

Commitments for non-cancellable leases 
Commitments for non-cancellable leases contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities are as follows: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

Within 1 year 

1 to 5 years 

Greater than 5 years 

2019 
$’000 

917 

517 

- 

1,434 

As at 30 June 2019, the Group’s non-cancellable operating leases include IT equipment, office and accommodation 
which expires between one to twenty-nine months.  

As disclosed in Note 4, the Group has adopted AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019. These lease payments have been 
recognised as ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet as at 30 June 2020, except for short-term and low-
value leases. 

85 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

26. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

There have been no significant events occurring since 30 June 2020. Reference is made to the Wellard Limited’s 
website and ASX’s announcements for any and all material disclosures which are required under ASX’s listing rules. 

27. SIGNIFICANT ITEMS 

There are no other significant items to be disclosed for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

28. CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

(a)  Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by Wellard Limited. Wellard Limited controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial report from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases. 

Interests held in controlled entities is set out below: 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION 

2020 
% 

2019 
% 

PARENT ENTITY 
Wellard Limited 

SUBSIDIARIES OF WELLARD LIMITED 

Wellard Feeds Pty Ltd 

Wellard Rural Exports Pty Ltd 

Wellard Animal Processing Pty Ltd 

Wellard NZ Ltd 

Wellard Singapore Pte Ltd 

Wellard Ships Pte Ltd 

Ocean Drover Pte Ltd 

Ocean Shearer Pte Ltd 

Niuyang Express Pte Ltd 
Welltech Marine Pte Ltd1 
Ocean Swagman Pte Ltd2 

Wellard do Brasil Agronegocios Ltda 

Portimor SA 

Best Hayvancilik Sanayi Ticaret AŞ 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

New Zealand 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Singapore 

Brazil 

Uruguay 

Turkey 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

- 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Notes: 

1.  Welltech Marine Pte Ltd was sold to Ishima Pte Ltd on 9 April 2020.  
2.  Ocean Swagman Pte Ltd was deregistered on 19 June 2020. 

86 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(b)  Disposal of a subsidiary 

On 9 April 2020, the Group disposed off its 100% wholly-owned subsidiary, Welltech Marine Pte Ltd. The effects of the 
disposal on the cash flows of the Group were: 

Carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of 

disposal: 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total assets 

Other payables 

Total liabilities 

Net assets disposed of 

Cash outflow arising from disposal: 

Cash proceeds on disposal  

Less: Net assets disposed of (as above) 

Loss on disposal 

Costs related to disposal 

Net loss on disposal 

* Amount less than $1,000 

Group 
At 
9 April 2020 
$’000 

6 

775 

1 

188 

970 

804 

804 

166 

* 

(166) 

(166) 

(52) 

(218) 

29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

All transactions with related parties are recorded on an arms-length basis at commercial terms and conditions. 

(a)  Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 28(a). 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Short-term benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Termination benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

2,064 

3,718 

30 

798 

48 

- 

94 

- 

111 

4 

2,940 

3,927 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are available in the Remuneration Report on page 39.  

87 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(c)  Transactions with other related parties 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Sales to 

Purchases from 

Lease payments made to 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

7 

(84) 

(314) 

(d)  Purchases from entities controlled by key management personnel 
In  the  prior  financial  year,  the  Group  acquired  the  following  goods  and  services  from  entities  that  are  controlled  by 
members of the Group's key management personnel: 

rental of office buildings in Australia; 
rental of feedlot premises; 

• 
• 
•  purchases of bulls, calves and heifers; 
•  purchases of sheep and lambs; and 
•  purchases or lupins, grains and feedstock. 

(e)  Outstanding balance from sales / purchases of goods and services 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

CURRENT RECEIVABLES (SALES OF GOODS AND SERVICES) 

Entities controlled by key management personnel 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

- 

- 

5 

5 

88 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

30. PARENT ENTITY 

(a)  Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity (Wellard Limited) show the following aggregate amounts: 

AS AT 30 JUNE  

NET ASSETS 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Share issue costs capitalised 

Share based payment reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Loss for the period  

Total comprehensive loss 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

1,789 

26,051 

(1,395) 

(1,401) 

24,650 

2020 
$’000 

581,656 

(9,524) 

18,014 

(565,496) 

24,650 

33,144 

33,144 

3,083 

88,952 

(1) 

(31,158) 

57,794 

2019 
$’000 

581,656 

(9,524) 

18,020 

(532,358) 

57,794 

43,612 

43,612 

(b)  Guarantees provided by the parent entity 
At 30 June 2020, the parent entity had provided guarantees to support the banking facilities in Singapore and 
borrowings set out in Note 11. 

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil). 

(d)  Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
None. 

(e)  Determining the parent entity financial information 
The financial information of the parent entity has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements. The current subsidiaries information can be found in Note 28. 

89 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

31. AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Australia and Singapore of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

(a)  PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Audit and review of financial statements 

Other assurance services 

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

(b)  Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Audit and review of financial statements 

Other assurance services 

Total remuneration of network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Singapore 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

82 

- 

82 

267 

18 

285 

385 

10 

395 

188 

14 

202 

90 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

32. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Under the Company’s Executive Share Option Plan, share options are granted to employees as determined, in its 
absolute discretion, by the Board. 

Executive Share Options may be granted with an exercise price as determined by the Board, including, for the 
avoidance of doubt, with no exercise price. 

The Company may determine, in its discretion, whether to settle the vested and exercised Executive Share Options in 
cash or shares and may either issue new Shares or acquire Shares on market. 

The Executive Share Options may be subject to milestone dates prior to which performance conditions must be 
satisfied. 

Movement in the number of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option during the year: 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

2020 

LTIP - 2019 

OPTIONS AT 
 BEGINNING 
 OF PERIOD 

GRANTED 
 DURING 
 PERIOD 

EXPIRED /  
CANCELLED 
 DURING 
 PERIOD 

VESTED / 
 EXERCISED 
 DURING 
 PERIOD 

OPTIONS AT 
 END OF 
 PERIOD 

3,250,000 

3,250,000 

- 

- 

(2,250,000) 

(2,250,000) 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

Details of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option during the year: 

Performance condition  

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3  

Grant date 

Maturity date 

Vesting period from grant date 

Knock in price (A$/share) (30-day VWAP) 

Exercise price 

Share price  

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

Fair value at grant date 
Entitled no of employees1 

1 Nov 2018 

1 Nov 2022 

3 years 

0.25 

0.00 

0.045 

2.14% 

71.53% 

4,734 
7 

1 Nov 2018 
1 Nov 2022 
3 years 

0.40 

0.00 

0.045 
2.14% 

71.53% 

3,965 
7 

1 Nov 2018 
1 Nov 2022 
3 years 

0.60 

0.00 

0.045 
2.14% 

71.53% 

1,814 
7 

Notes: 
1. Three entitled employees declined the invitation to participate in the Executive Share Option Plan. One entitled employee had left 
in prior year, followed by two entitled employees left during the financial year. 

Subject to “Good Leaver” provisions, a participant’s options lapse on termination of employment.  

Vested options may be exercised from the time of Vesting (three years from issue) until the Last Exercise Date. The 
Board has exercised its discretion under the Plan and determined that the Last Exercise Date for Vested Options is 
four years after issue. 

91 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

COMMON 
CONTROL 
$’000 

SHARE 
BASED 
PAYMENTS 
 $’000 

FOREIGN 
 CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
$’000 

(411,017) 

- 

(411,017) 

(411,017) 

- 

(411,017) 

18,020 

(6) 

18,014 

18,104 

(84) 

18,020 

8,513 

2,144 

10,657 

3,686 

4,827 

8,513 

TOTAL  
$’000 

(384,484) 

2,138 

(382,346) 

(389,227) 

4,743 

(384,484) 

33. RESERVES 

AS AT 30 JUNE 

2020 

Opening balance 
Current year 
movements 

Closing balance 

2019 

Opening balance 
Current year 
movements 

Closing balance 

Common control reserve 

The acquisition of all subsidiaries as part of the Group Restructure Event gives rise to the common control reserve. 
Common control reserve is the difference between the purchase consideration and the carrying value of the net assets 
acquired is recorded directly in equity in a separate reserve. 

Foreign currency reserve 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  the  foreign-controlled  entity  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when 
the net investment is disposed off. 

Share based payments 

Share based payments represent cumulative value of employee services received for the issue of share options. When 
the option is exercised, the amount from the share based payments reserve is transferred to share capital. When the 
share options expire, the amount from the share-based payment reserve is transferred to retained earnings.  

34. ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE  

Opening balance 

Share options lapsed 

Net profit/(loss) for the year 

Closing balance 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(129,853) 

(81,410) 

6 

245 

(129,602) 

- 

(48,443) 

(129,853) 

92 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

35. CONTINGENT ASSETS/LIABILITIES 

The Company’s Singaporean subsidiary, Wellard Ships Pte Ltd, has commenced arbitration proceedings in the UK in 
respect of the now terminated contract for the building of the planned livestock vessel to have been known as the M/V 
Ocean Kelpie. The arbitration proceedings are against the contracted builder of the vessel, a Croatian shipyard named 
Uljanik d.d. (“Uljanik”), which is now the subject of bankruptcy proceedings in Croatia. Wellard’s position is that Uljanik 
has breached its building contract obligations. Uljanik’s performance is secured by two Bank Refund Guarantees 
issued by its bank, Hrvatska banka za obnovu i razvitak (HBOR). Wellard is seeking a refund of all advance payments 
made under the relevant contract. Wellard is currently awaiting an award on preliminary issues, following a virtual 
hearing in May 2020. The decision is expected imminently. 

Wellard has lodged its defence in response to a class action launched against the Company (see ASX announcement 
10 March 2020). There is no indication from the class action claimant as to the quantum of the claim. It is not 
anticipated that any quantum will become apparent until the parties progress much further with various procedural and 
preparatory matters in respect of this litigation. No contingency has been raised in these accounts in respect of the 
class action. The Company has been asked by a number of shareholders whether it possesses Directors and officers 
(D&O) liability insurance. The specific arrangements Wellard has with its insurers are confidential, however, as would 
be expected of a listed public company, Wellard has various insurances in place to deal with a variety of risks and the 
Company would be expected to give ongoing consideration to its entitlements under any potentially relevant insurance.

93 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

94 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

95 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

96 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

97 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

98 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

99 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows. The information is accurate as at 25 August 2020. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

No. 

Shareholder 

1.  

2. 

3. 

4. 

Hongkong Fulida International Trading Company Limited 

Heytesbury Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Innovation Bloom Limited 

Number of shares 
held 

% of all shares 

130,094,894 

81,200,729 

50,663,450 

36,881,588 

24.49 

15.28 

9.54 

6.94 

SHARES ON ISSUE 
The total number of shares on issue is 531,250,312 and these shares are held by a total of 1,653 registered 
shareholders. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDING 
The distribution of all shareholders is set out below. 

Range 

Total holders 

Shares 

% of all 
shareholders 

1 - 1000 

1001 - 5000 

5001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

105 

313 

270 

701 

264 

1,653 

33,235 

1,000,299 

2,168,192 

25,825,902 

502,222,684 

531,250,312 

6.35 

18.94 

16.33 

42.41 

15.97 

100 

UNMARKETABLE PARCEL 
The minimum parcel size at 25 August 2020 is per unit is 10,204 shares. 

There are 690 shareholders that hold unmarketable parcels. 

An “unmarketable parcel” is a parcel of shares that is worth less than $500. 

100 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 
The top twenty registered shareholders of the Company are set out below. 

No. 

Shareholder 

Number of 
shares held 

% of all shares 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

20. 

Hongkong Fulida International Trading Company Limited 

130,094,894 

Heytesbury Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Innovation Bloom Limited 

Vine Street Investments Pty Ltd 

One Managed Invt Funds Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Rakesh Tulshyan 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  

Mr Zixiao Zhao 

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Orlando Berardino Di Iulio & Ms Catharina Maria Koopman 

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd 

Ms Giovanna Boventi Faroni 

Dynamic Supplies Investments Pty Ltd 

Ms Xia Zhao 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

Mr Steven Boyd Taylor 

Velkov Funds Management Pty Ltd 

Mr David Allan Dixon & Ms Catherine Louise Ramm 

FLST Pty Ltd 

81,200,729 

50,663,450 

36,881,588 

19,848,049 

15,118,909 

11,718,900 

11,550,000 

9,229,526 

5,700,000 

4,029,573 

3,837,676 

3,500,000 

3,180,895 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

2,790,758 

2,675,093 

2,500,000 

2,192,341 

2,161,590 

Total  

404,873,971 

Balance of Register 

Grand Total 

126,376,341 

531,250,312 

24.49 

15.28 

9.54 

6.94 

3.74 

2.85 

2.21 

2.17 

1.74 

1.07 

0.76 

0.72 

0.66 

0.60 

0.56 

0.56 

0.53 

0.50 

0.47 

0.41 

0.41 

76.21 

23.79 

100 

OPTIONS 
The Company has no options on issue. 

VOTING RIGHTS 
All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. There are no voting rights 
attaching to any convertible note. There is no other class of security in the Group. 

101 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
DIRECTORS 

John Klepec 
Executive Chairman 

John Stevenson 
Non-Executive Director 

Kanda Lu 
Executive Director 

Philip Clausius 
Non-Executive Director 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Michael Silbert 

AUDITORS 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Level 15  
125 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Phone:   
Facsimile: 
Website:  

+61 8 9238 3000   
+61 8 9238 3999   
www.pwc.com.au  

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 

Manning Buildings 
Suite 20, Level 1 
135 High Street 
Fremantle WA 6160 

Phone:   
Facsimile: 
Website:  

+61 8 9432 2800 
+61 8 9432 2880 
www.wellard.com.au 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Link Market Services 

Level 12, QVI Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Phone:  +61 1300 554 474 (toll free within Australia) 
General Shareholder Enquiries: +61 1300 554 474  

Website:  

www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 

Shares in Wellard Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: WLD). 

102 | WELLARD ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

For personal use only