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Xeros Technology Group

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FY2016 Annual Report · Xeros Technology Group
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Report for the 17 month period ending  
31st December 2016

Xeros Technology Group plc
Xeros develops and 
commercialises polymer based 
technologies which radically 
improve the sustainability, 
performance and economics 
of water intensive industries. 

01  Group highlights

07  Chairman’s statement

09	 Chief	Executive	Officer’s	review

14  Strategic report

16  Directors’ report

18  Directors’ remuneration report

21  Corporate governance report

22  Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

23 

24	

 Independent auditor’s report to the members 
of Xeros Technology Group plc

	Consolidated	statement	of	profit	or	loss	and	
other comprehensive income

25 

 Consolidated statement of changes in equity

26	 Consolidated	statement	of	financial	position

27	

	Consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows

28	 Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements

51  Company statement of changes in equity

52	 Company	statement	of	financial	position

53  Notes to the Company information

www.xerostech.com

Group highlights

Strategic & Financial Highlights

 ∙ Proven platform technology being commercialised across three global scale 
industries: cleaning, tanning and textiles

 ∙ Strengthened operational structure fully aligned to commercial applications

 ∙ Seven new patents filed since the beginning of 2017 bringing the total to 
48 patent families at the end of March 2017

 ∙ Group earned income increased to £2.5m (year ended 31st July 2015: £480,000)

 ∙ Cash resources on 31st March 2017 of £23.6m

Operational Highlights

Cleaning Technologies

Tanning Technologies

 ∙ 140 Commercial Laundry machines 

 ∙ Successful completion of multiple scale trials 

commissioned (year ended 31st July 2015: 48)

in retanning and dyeing

 ∙ Machine estate and order backlog totalling 

 ∙ Heads of terms signed with Wollsdorf Leder, 

438 at the end of March 2017

a leading European tannery

 ∙ ‘Symphony Project’ launched to share Xeros’ 

 ∙ Scale trials planned with four additional 

technology on an ‘open source’ basis for 
incorporation within any brand of commercial 
laundry machine

European tanneries

Textile Technologies

 ∙ Multiple successful customer trials in high 

added value performance workwear market

 ∙ Fourth prototype in development which 

targets simple changes for the incorporation 
of Xeros’ technology within any domestic 
washing machine 

 ∙ Laboratory scale testing has demonstrated that 
Xeros’ technology can deliver quantum benefits 
in garment manufacture and colouration

 ∙ Intellectual property filed and in development 

to underpin opportunity

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

01

We’re taking giant steps to 
change industry for the better. 
Our game-changing technology 
transforms many industrial and 
domestic processes by radically 
reducing their dependence on 
water, chemicals and energy, 
while improving performance.

02 Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

OUR 
PURPOSE

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

03

XEROS 
TECHNOLOGIES

04 Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

“The Xeros system is the exact type 
of solution that many businesses 
in California need, as it helps to 
significantly reduce water while 
improving our laundry cleaning 
capabilities. We are doing our part 
to meet the state’s water restrictions, 
and we are actually able to improve 
our customer experience by providing 
cleaner linens. It’s a win-win situation 
no matter how you look at it.”

Steve Thompson
Director, Property Operations
Hilton Los Angeles/Universal City

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

05

“Polymer technology is a 
paradigm shift in reducing 
water and chemical usage in 
the tanning industry which 
minimises the effluent stream.” 

David L Peters
President
American Leather Chemists Association

06 Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Chairman’s statement

John Samuel
Chairman

Since our last set of financial 
results the business has clearly 
established that it possesses 
a unique platform technology 
that can deliver significant 
sustainability and economic 
benefits across a number of 
large-scale global industries.

During the reporting period, Xeros has made significant 
progress and it is now increasingly recognised that we have a 
unique platform technology, capable of delivering significant 
sustainability and economic benefits across a number of large-
scale global industries. Furthermore, we have made material 
advances in the development and commercialisation of our 
target markets.

Our customers and our commercial development partners are 
increasing their endorsement and adoption of our technology 
which delivers significant water, chemistry and effluent 
reductions whilst at the same time improving or matching the 
performance of their processes.

We are now applying our technology across three application 
areas: Cleaning Technologies, Tanning Technologies and 
Textile Technologies with each offering significant growth 
opportunities. Our commercialisation strategy is to generate 
returns on our intellectual property, and we have underpinned 
this with an expansion in our intellectual property portfolio 
which at the end of March 2017 totalled 48 patent families 
‘pending’ and ‘granted’.

During the period, we grew our Cleaning Technologies 
business from being a very early stage operation to one 
with 212 commissioned commercial washing machines at 
31st December 2016. We have also developed and refined our 
sales and supply chain capability which provides an important 
foundation for future growth. The recent granting of Approved 
Supplier Status by Hilton Americas is a major endorsement of 
the benefits created by our polymer cleaning technology and 
our ability to deliver them.

Our Tanning Technology business is developing at pace. Our 
initial focus has been on the application of polymer technology 
in the retanning and dyeing processes in the leather industry, 
with first revenues expected to commence in 2017. The 
reduction in water and chemistry usage demonstrated in our 
laboratories and scale trials in the field over the last 17 months 
indicate significant shared benefits are available for the leather 
industry and for Xeros.

Our Textile Technology business, recently established, is 
showing strong early-stage promise. During 2017, we will 
further establish this business’s potential through laboratory 
and scale trials before engaging with producers and the global 
brands they supply.

We have strengthened our executive team with the 
appointment of Mark Nichols as CEO in September 2015 and 
Paul Denney as CFO in October 2016. The business is now 
resourced and organised around our three application areas, 
supported by R&D and engineering teams. We have a well-
qualified management team with focus and accountability for 
execution in 2017 and beyond.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our employees 
for their innovation and continued commitment which has 
helped us to make significant strides towards commercialising 
our ground-breaking technology.

John Samuel
Chairman

19th April 2017

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

07

 
“The Xeros machines’ water and 
power savings will provide our 
department with long-term savings. 
I am most impressed with the 
customer service at Xeros, they truly 
value their customers. Xeros will 
continue to revolutionize the way 
we clean firefighter gear. They are 
committed to the health and safety 
of firefighters.”

Battalion Chief Frank Orefice
Prince William County Department 
of Fire and Rescue, VA

08 Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Chief Executive Officer’s review

Mark Nichols
Chief Executive Officer

Our core purpose at Xeros 
Technology Group is to 
develop polymer based 
technologies which radically 
improve the sustainability, 
performance and economics 
of water intensive processes.

Strategic review
We develop polymer based technologies which radically 
improve the sustainability, performance and economics 
of water intensive processes, dramatically reducing water, 
chemistry, energy and effluent whilst either meeting or 
exceeding the conventional quality standards for the 
materials being processed.

We have established that our technologies can deliver these 
benefits in three world-scale industries: cleaning, tanning 
and textiles. These target markets have been evaluated and 
selected based upon the size of their potential economic 
returns net of the investment needed to realise them. For each, 
we seek to generate returns on our intellectual property and 
know-how with low capital intensity.

Given the scale of the markets in which we operate, our 
strategy is to commercialise our technology with partners 
who already have strong market positions and who also 
demonstrate a strategic intent to deliver increased levels of 
sustainability. The disruptive nature of our technology enables 
the creation of new high value-added business models and 
revenue streams. Where necessary, we enter markets ourselves 
to prove out our propositions so that our prospective partners 
benefit from materially lower risk profiles when they join us in 
the commercialisation process.

In order to accelerate the adoption of our technology, we have 
increased and aligned our resources to each of the application 
areas that we are pursuing with the vast majority being applied 
to those with nearer term profitability. Commercialisation is 
progressing in Cleaning Technologies with revenue of £2.4m 
during the period; Tanning Technologies is expected to 
deliver its first revenues in 2017; and we are targeting 2019 for 
Textile revenues once a full suite of intellectual property has 
been established.

Whilst each of our chosen applications are currently several 
years from profitability, their long-term financial value, given 
their scale and the quantum of economic improvements we 
can deliver, justifies our continued investment.

Operating review
Cleaning Technologies
Commercial Laundry
Our objective within the Commercial Laundry market is to 
establish and then progressively build a profitable position 
in the ‘On Premise’ hotel segment in the US and beyond. 
Initially, we will do this with our own brand of washing 
machines but over time we seek to supplement these with 
those of other third party manufacturers which incorporate 
our proprietary technology.

Our model is based on Xeros and branded manufacturers 
supplying machines directly to approved ‘Forward Channel 
Partners’ who have responsibility for their installation, 
commissioning and the delivery of lifetime services 
and consumables to customers under our proprietary 
Sbeadycare® programme.

The total number of commissioned machines grew by 140 
during the period commencing 1st August 2015 to a total of 
212 at the end of December 2016 and by 195 to 267 at the end 

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

09

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

of March 2017. In addition, there were installations awaiting 
commissioning of 74 machines and letters of agreements for 
further installations of 97 machines at the end of March 2017. 
This growth in demand has been supported by an increasing 
body of evidence that Xeros’ technology delivers sustainability, 
performance and economic benefits.

These figures compare to an estimated market size of 10,000 
machines installed annually in the hotel ‘On Premise’ Laundry 
segment in the US. We therefore see significant opportunity for 
growth, given the benefits and competitive differentiation that 
our technology delivers.

Additional measures taken to increase penetration of the 
market included completing the development of our smaller 
16kg machine as a complement to our 25kg washing machine, 
with the first units being delivered to customers in the US in 
late 2016. 

We announced two new add-on products: SbeadyCare® 
Xtend and Assure which are designed to reduce linen 
replacement and compliance related costs for hotels by 
leveraging new polymer technology and our information 
technology respectively.

Having market tested our commercial offers against the needs 
of different types of customers, we added an operating lease 
package called ‘Excel’ to complement our capital leasing 
(‘Complete’) and outright machine purchase (‘Perform’) 
propositions. We now believe we have a suite of offerings 
that comprehensively addresses the spectrum of customer 
requirements both financially and contractually.

We took a number of actions to increase the capacity of our 
supply chain to meet market demand. To serve the western 
US and Central America, we opened a regional office in 
Corona, California to complement our established sales, 
warehousing and training facilities located on the East Coast 
of the United States. Over time, this facility will reduce supply 
chain related expenses and serve as a hub for sales support 
and operations activities in the region. 

We integrated all Commercial Laundry engineering in the 
US into our new Engineering Centre located in Seekonk, 
Massachusetts. In doing so we have accelerated acceptance 
and life testing of our new 16kg machine. Additionally, we have 
developed engineering solutions to advance our strategy of 
making Xeros’ technology increasingly compatible with a wider 
range of commercial laundry washing machines.

Whilst our early market penetration in the US was necessarily 
geographically diverse to promote ourselves as a new market 
entrant, we have since started to concentrate our efforts 
towards defined areas where we can create network density. 
We continue to upgrade our Forward Channel Partners in 
these areas and we now have five ‘Platinum’ members on the 
East and West coasts of the United States who are qualified to 
sell, commission and service our installations. 

As previously announced, we reduced the installation and 
commissioning rates in Q4 2016 in order to work on improving 
our commissioning capacity to meet demand. The above 
improvements have been instrumental in significantly 
increasing the rate at which we can now commission 

machines; achieving a commissioning rate of 31 machines in 
March 2017 with high levels of customer satisfaction being 
recorded. We intend to broadly maintain these rates during 
2017 with a further increase supported by additional fully 
certified FCPs later in the year. 

Outside of North America, we have continued to expand using 
Forward Channel Partners. Post period end, we signed Heads 
of Terms with Richard Jay Pty Ltd who will serve three major 
metropolitan markets in Australia where drought conditions 
are experienced on a regular basis. We also entered the 
Spanish market with installations in the Canary Islands where 
two thirds of the population of 1.7 million people and 5 million 
annual tourists rely on desalinated water.

By the end of April 2017, 16 of our customers in the Americas 
will have joined our ‘Million Gallons Saved Club’, providing 
further evidence of the benefits our technology delivers to 
customers and the environment. Also by the end of April 2017, 
we estimate that our technology will have saved approximately 
300 million litres of water on a global basis and an equivalent 
amount of effluent.

Our enterprise sales team secured Approved Supplier Status 
with Hilton Americas Supply Management which represents 
over 4,300 hotels across Canada, the USA and South America. 
We are now in discussions with other hotel chains with a view 
to achieving a similar status with them.

Through our Symphony Project, announced on 20th April 2017, 
we are making freely available to all machine manufacturers 
a relatively simple means of incorporating our technology at 
the end of their production lines. In so doing, we are enabling 
them to sell their products into the marketplace and to 
receive a share of the long-term savings that Xeros’ technology 
generates. We anticipate greatly accelerating the adoption 
rate of our technology. Under this model, our targeted gross 
contribution for a 100-month Sbeadycare® contract for a 25kg 
machine is expected to be approximately $47,000. 

Our total machine installation target remains one per working 
hour in 2020. Our ambition is that this demand will be met by 
commercial laundry machine manufacturers selling their Xeros 
enabled machines to certified Forward Channel Partners who 
in turn deliver our differentiated Sbeadycare® proposition. This 
strategy is expected to enable Xeros to make a financial return 
on its intellectual property and know-how with relatively low 
capital intensity.

High Performance Workwear
We have trialled our cleaning technology in 12 separate 
installations in the High Performance Workwear market, 
which covers personal protective clothing including that 
used by emergency services and other regulated end markets. 
Results indicated that we have the potential to become the 
de facto standard for cleaning high-value and often life-
protecting workwear.

There is little additional technical development and cost 
required for Xeros to enter this market which spans many sub-
segments including petrochemicals and the armed services, 
all of which are becoming increasingly aware of the adverse 
and potentially dangerous effects of incorrectly or insufficiently 
cleaned workwear. 

10 Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
We have the capacity to dramatically reduce 
water, chemistry, energy and effluent whilst 
either meeting or exceeding the conventional 
quality standards.

Each of the sub-segments can be addressed with our existing 
machine technology using bespoke cleaning cycles developed 
by our in-house specialists downloaded onto machines from 
our databases.

The market size for the cleaning of high performance 
workwear is extremely large. In the firefighting segment alone, 
there are over 1 million registered firefighters in the US and over 
50,000 fire houses with increasingly prescriptive maintenance 
and cleaning regimes for their gear. 

We are currently refining our business model and plans to 
enter this market and once our proposition is proven to an 
appropriate degree, we will seek to work with partners to 
generate a return on our intellectual property and know-how.

Consumer Cleaning
Similar to high performance workwear, we have established 
that we have a highly differentiated technology for cleaning 
and extending the life of a number of high value, but hard to 
clean garments owned by consumers.

Following extensive market research and process design, we 
have evaluated an internet-enabled on-demand outsourcing 
approach as the best model to bring our technology to this 
market. We have designed and are now ready to test our 
proposition within a limited number of zip codes in the US for 
a single garment type.

Given the nature of this model, we believe that we should 
partner from the outset with businesses and investors 
experienced in this type of service model and we are currently 
profiling suitable partners.

We continue to actively work on bringing Xeros’ technology 
to the home and we have developed three further domestic 
washing machine prototypes. The latest design is planned to 
be very simple to manufacture, service and operate. As a result, 
we believe that it has the potential to substantially reduce the 
barriers to bringing the sustainability and economic benefits of 
Xeros’ technology to the consumer cleaning market. 

Smart Xeros Machines
We have continued to develop the ‘smart’ features in all 
our machine designs. In our Commercial Laundry business, 
we have continuous data flows which enable remote 
management and ongoing performance improvement in 
each of the constituents in our value chain. We now have a 
relatively low financial investment compared with the value 
that is being created. 

Our ‘Gateway’ communication hubs, which we install in each 
of our customers’ laundries are now transmitting multiple 
data points from each cycle. The data collected resides 
centrally in our Cloud storage and is configured into actionable 
information which is made available online to customers to 
improve their operations.

We believe our approach to information technology is unique 
within the broader industry and represents another sustainable 
competitive advantage for all our cleaning applications.

In overall terms, it has been a period of great progress for 
Cleaning Technologies. Commercial Laundry is now becoming 
established and we have a business model and routes to 
market which we believe will support profitable revenues. We 
have taken the first steps towards working with major industry 
incumbents to participate in our value chain with the objective 
of accelerating growth whilst reducing our capital intensity. Our 
entry into the High Performance Workwear market represents 
another global scale opportunity where Xeros has the potential 
to become the de facto cleaning standard. Finally, we have 
plans to serve the consumer market, through an outsourced 
model in the first instance, and, in due course, through placing 
Xeros’ technology in the home.

Tanning Technologies
In Cleaning Technologies, our polymer technology gently 
removes unwanted molecules and contaminants from 
materials. In contrast, our tanning technology is highly 
effective in pushing molecules into hides during leather 
processing. As in Cleaning Technologies, deployment of 
Xeros’ technology and processes substantially reduces water, 
chemistry and effluent.

There are significant growth opportunities in the leather 
industry. A number of tanneries are becoming output-
constrained due to shortages of water and legal limits on 
effluent emissions. Xeros is uniquely positioned to help address 
these issues and expand capacity in those tanneries.

Whilst the polymers are different, the process within which 
they are used, via deployment in rotating drums, is similar – 
albeit on a significantly larger scale. Our Cleaning Technologies 
currently use 30kg to 50kg of polymer in a cycle whereas 
Tanning Technologies may use as much as 5 tonnes.

We have chosen to focus initially on the retanning and 
dyeing stage in the tanning process, which uses large 
volumes of water to apply specialty chemicals. In due course, 
we believe we can also move upstream to the tanning stage 
which typically uses proportionately more water to apply 
bulk chemicals.

We conducted six production scale trials in retanning and 
dyeing during the period, during which over 1,000 hides were 
processed. The trials were conducted with our development 
partner, Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co. Ges.m.b.h. in Austria. 
Strong evidence was produced to show that Xeros’ technology 
is effective in reducing water, chemistry and effluent in the 
production process without impacting the quality of the 
leather produced.

We have since signed heads of terms with Wollsdorf Leder to 
convert their retanning and dyeing operations to incorporate 
Xeros’ technology and are currently determining the final 
engineering and commissioning requirements before entering 
into a binding contract.

Our business model for this industry is one of sharing gains 
with customers under 10 year contracts with the capital 
required to add Xeros’ technology into the production 
process, paid for by the tannery from their share of the 
savings generated.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

11

Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

For our cleaning applications, both Generations One and Two 
were developed in a partnership with BASF with whom we 
signed a five year supply agreement in November 2016.

We are now actively developing Generation Three polymers 
which use novel surface effects to deliver further reductions 
in chemistry, or performance improvements for the markets 
we are addressing. We anticipate these improvements being 
introduced in a two to three-year timeframe.

All our novel polymer and engineering developments are 
underpinned by Intellectual Property and we have further 
increased our coverage and at the end of March 2017 we have 
a total of 48 patent families ‘pending’ or ‘granted’ to protect 
our portfolio, with more anticipated to follow. A number of the 
patent filings have the benefit of significantly extending the 
time horizon of our protection.

To deliver our development goals, we increased our polymer 
science team to eight people by the end of the period. The 
team is directly aligned to the three application areas and their 
successful commercialisation. As at the end of March 2017, our 
development teams possessed a total of 12 PhDs.

Summary and outlook 
Over the past 17 months, we have achieved major milestones 
in our technology development and its commercialisation. We 
now have strong evidence that we have the capacity to deliver 
sustainability, performance and economic benefits across 
three world scale industries: cleaning, tanning and textiles.

Technical validation and increasing market endorsement show 
that we possess a platform technology that can transform 
these industries.

The long-term value of our technology in each of the selected 
markets is substantial, given their scale, the environmental 
and economic pressures on them, and the quantum of the 
improvements we deliver in these areas. These benefits 
are now increasingly being recognised and we are in active 
discussions with a number of partners with the objective of 
further accelerating our commercial development.

Our scope and strategy is now fixed. 2017 will be a year 
of execution, in which we significantly progress the 
commercialisation of our highly disruptive, innovative 
technology.

The size of the global bovine segment is estimated to be 
300 million hides per annum. Our ambition is to achieve a 
percentage market share in the high teens by 2022 with typical 
chemistry savings of between 10% and 15% per hide for the 
retanning and dyeing stage.

We have also successfully conducted further first stage trials 
in retanning and dyeing with four other European tanneries 
who address the auto, shoe and garment markets. Each have 
indicated that they wish to proceed with scale trials. We plan 
to complete these trials by mid-2017 and to establish suitable 
commercial arrangements; thereafter, we intend to extend our 
presence in Europe and, in due course, the Americas.

The design of the system which delivers this technology is 
materially complete and Xeros has engaged with leading 
equipment suppliers to the tanning industry to provide key 
components of a Polymer Management System to include 
storage, transportation and cleaning of the polymers after 
each cycle.

We have been granted patents for our tanning and dyeing 
process in Europe and have made similar applications in all 
territories with major leather processing industries. 

We strengthened our management team in Tanning 
Technologies which is exclusively focused on its successful 
commercialisation. We will continue to add more resource 
as we look to scale this exciting application.

Textile Technologies
In mid-2016, we extensively evaluated major water-intensive 
markets and identified garment and fabric manufacturing as 
market sectors with significant potential. 22.7 million tonnes 
of natural fibres are processed annually for the clothing 
and textiles industries which are seeking to improve their 
environmental performance without compromising on cost 
or quality. We see this as a substantial opportunity, and the 
research we have conducted so far supports this view.

Xeros’ technology has the capacity to deliver water, chemistry 
and energy reductions with commensurate improvements 
in effluent whilst improving performance outcomes in a 
number of textile applications. In so doing, we believe we have 
the ability to support manufacturers, brands and retailers in 
delivering their sustainability objectives without compromising 
cost or quality. 

We anticipate significant intellectual property being created in 
this area and have filed four patent applications to date with 
further filings anticipated.

Polymer Technologies
Our polymer technology is protected by extensive patent 
approvals and our R&D team is constantly developing and 
evolving our Intellectual Property.

Our Generation One polymers cover the optimal shape, size 
and density of the polymers used in each application. During 
the period, we supplemented these with Generation Two, 
which incorporate performance enhancing additives.

12

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Chief Executive Officer’s review
Financial review

Financial review 
Group earned income was generated as follows:

Machine sales

Service income

Consumables

Lease interest income

Total earned income

17 month
period ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year ended
31st July
2015
£’000

1,540

837

16

73

2,466

289

177

–

14

480

Group earned income increased to £2,466,000 in the 17 month 
period ended 31st December 2016 when compared to the 
prior year (year ended 31st July 2015: £480,000). 

Notably both machine sales income and service income from 
the installed base of Commercial Laundry machines have 
increased significantly. Machine sales income has increased 
to more than five times the income generated in the year to 
31st July 2015 and service income has increased to more than 
four times the income generated in the prior year.

The point at which revenue and costs from machine sales can 
be recognised is dependent on the completion of a number 
of stages. These include the installation of the machine, 
commissioning of the machine, acceptance of the machine by 
the customer, completion of utility incentive formalities, where 
applicable, and then, in the case of lease sales, finalisation of 
the lease agreement. The Group does not recognise revenue 
and costs from a machine sale until all of these aspects 
are complete.

The number of machines installed in the period are as follows:

Machines sold – revenue and costs taken 
to P&L statement
Machines commissioned and generating 
service revenue, but machine sale revenues 
and costs not yet recognised

Machines installed but 
not yet commissioned

Machines installed in the period

17 month
period ended
31st December
2016

Year ended
31st July
2015

No.

76

64

70

210

No.

16

32

34

82

As at 31st December 2016, contracted future revenues amount 
to £3.8m (31st July 2015: £1.6m) and average contract length 
is 59 months (31st July 2015: 74 months). As the Group’s 
commercial activities have expanded this average contract 
period reflects normal trading terms.

Adjusted gross margin and adjusted EBITDA are considered 
the key financial performance measures of the Group as they 
reflect the true nature our continuing trading activities.

The Group has continued to invest in its R&D programme. 
The Group spent £7.6m on R&D including staff and patent 
costs (year ended 31st July 2015: £3.6m) alongside the 
Commercial Laundry working capital and start-up costs, 
in line with the Board’s expectations. Total administrative 
expenses (which include the R&D expenses detailed above) 
increased to £22.6m in the period (year ended 31st July 2015: 
£11.1m). This reflects the expanded headcount and increased 
commercial activities of the Group during the period. 

The figure of £22.6m also includes a foreign exchange gain 
of £3.8m resulting from movements in the US Dollar rate 
during the period. This has resulted in an adjusted EBITDA 
loss of £20.7m (year ended 31st July 2015: loss £9.9m). Adjusted 
EBITDA is defined as the loss on ordinary activities before 
interest, tax, share-based payment expense, non-operating 
exceptional costs, depreciation and amortisation. Non-
operating exceptional costs are the professional advisory costs 
related to the November 2015 fundraising.

The recent strength of the US$ means that working capital 
and operating costs in the US Commercial Laundry business 
are proportionally more expensive when translated into 
Sterling, the Group’s functional currency. However, a strong US$ 
will benefit the Group financial statements as the US business 
grows to generate cash and become profitable. 

The Group reported an operating loss of £22.4m (year ended 
31st July 2015: loss £10.9m). The loss per share was 25.04p (year 
ended 31st July 2015: loss 15.62p).

The Group expects cash utilisation to continue to accelerate 
over the coming years, as we continue to fund our R&D 
programmes alongside the roll-out in Commercial Laundry. 
The increase in net cash outflow from operations to £26.4m 
(year ended 31st July 2015: £11.8m) reflects these activities and 
was in line with the Board’s expectations. 

The Group had existing cash resources as at 31st December 
2016 of £28.9 million, comprised of cash and cash equivalents 
of £19.0m and investments of £9.9m (31st July 2015: £17.5m, 
comprised of cash and cash equivalents of £15.9m and 
investments of £1.5m) and remains debt free.

The Group has tax losses of approximately £42.4m to offset 
against future taxable profits (31st July 2015: £19.8m). 

Accounting reference date change 
As previously reported in the financial statements for the prior 
period, the Group has changed its accounting reference date 
to 31st December. Consequently, these financial statements 
have been prepared for the 17 month period ended 
31st December 2016. The comparative figures are presented 
for the year ended 31st July 2015.

Gross profit was £290,000 compared to £67,000 in the year 
ended 31st July 2015. Adjusted gross margin, defined as 
gross profit plus lease interest income, was £363,000 (15%) 
compared to £81,000 (17%) in the year ended 31st July 2015. 

Mark Nichols
Chief Executive Officer

19th April 2017

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

13

Strategic report

Principal activity
Xeros has developed a number of patented polymer bead 
systems with multiple identified potential commercial 
applications. The Group has targeted the commercial laundry 
market and has begun the roll-out of 25kg and 16kg capacity 
washing machines which exclusively use Xeros’s patented 
polymer bead cleaning system. In trials with customers, 
this system has been shown to achieve superior cleaning 
performance as well as material reductions in water, energy 
and chemical usages compared to conventional commercial 
laundry methods. The Xeros proprietary polymer cleaning 
system also reduces the carbon footprint of the entire laundry 
process. In addition to the commercial laundry market, the 
Group’s polymer technologies have a range of potential 
applications in other industries including domestic laundry, 
leather processing and garment finishing.

The Company is incorporated and domiciled in the UK.

Business model
A description of the Group’s activities and how it seeks to add 
value are included in the Chairman’s statement and Chief 
Executive Officer’s review on pages 7 to 13.

Business review and results
A review of the Group’s performance and future prospects 
is included in the Chairman’s statement and Chief Executive 
Officer’s review on pages 7 to 13. The loss for the year 
attributable to equity holders was £20,239,000 (year ended 
31st July 2015: £10,205,000). The Directors do not recommend 
the payment of a dividend (2015: nil).

Key performance indicators
As the Group is in the process of development and 
commercialisation, the Directors consider the key quantitative 
performance indicator to be the level of cash and deposits 
held in the business of £28,934,000 (31st July 2015: £17,452,000). 
The Board performs regular reviews of actual results against 
budget, and monitors cash balances on a regular basis to 
ensure that the business has sufficient resources to enact its 
current strategy. Certain qualitative measures, such as the 
performance of product development initiatives, are also 
monitored on a regular basis. The Board will continue to 
review the KPIs used to assess the business as it grows.

Key risks
The Board carefully considers the risks facing the Group and 
endeavours to minimise the impact of those risks. The key risks 
are as follows:

Intellectual property
The Group’s success will depend in part on its ability to 
maintain adequate protection of its intellectual property, 
covering its processes and applications. The intellectual 
property on which the Group’s business is based is a 
combination of patent applications and proprietary know-
how. No assurance can be given that any pending patent 
applications or any future patent applications will result in 
granted patents, that any patents will be granted on a timely 
basis, that the scope of any patent protection will exclude 
competitors or provide competitive advantages to the Group, 
that any of the Group’s patents will be held valid if challenged, 

or that third parties will not claim rights in, or ownership of, 
the patents and other proprietary rights held by the Group. 

There can be no assurance that others have not developed 
or will not develop similar products, duplicate any of the 
Group’s products or design around any patent applications 
held by the Group. Others may hold or receive patents 
which contain claims having a scope that covers products 
developed by the Group (whether or not patents are issued 
to the Group). In addition, no assurance can be given that 
others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire 
substantially equivalent techniques or otherwise gain access 
to the Group’s unpatented proprietary technology or disclose 
such technology or that the Group can ultimately protect 
meaningful rights to such unpatented technology.

Any claims made against the Group’s intellectual property 
rights, even without merit, could be time consuming and 
expensive to defend and could have a materially detrimental 
effect on the Group’s resources. 

Third party intellectual property
Although the Board believes that the Group’s current products 
in development and processes do not infringe the intellectual 
property rights of any third parties, it is impossible to be aware 
of all third party intellectual property. No assurance can be 
given that third parties will not in the future claim rights in or 
ownership of the patents and other proprietary rights from 
time to time held by the Group. 

Research and development risk
The Group is involved in complex scientific areas and new 
product development. There is no guarantee that the Group 
will be successful in its research and product development. 
Some of the Group’s technology and intellectual property 
portfolio is at an early stage of commercial development. The 
Group may not be able to develop and exploit its technology 
sufficiently to enable it to develop commercial and marketable 
products. Furthermore, the Group may not be able to develop 
new applications or identify additional specific market needs 
that can be addressed by the Group’s technology.

Risk of competing technology
There is a risk that technological advances in competing 
technology and/or the lower cost of such technology may 
impede the commercial exploitation of the Group’s technology. 

Acceptance of the Group’s products
The success of the Group will depend on the market’s 
acceptance of, and attribution of value to, its core technology 
and the benefits of incorporating the same into various 
applications. There can be no guarantee that this acceptance 
will be forthcoming, that an acceptable value will be placed 
upon such technology or that the Group’s core technology will 
succeed as an alternative to other applications.

Commercialisation risk
The Group has, and will continue to, enter into arrangements 
with third parties in respect of the development, production 
and commercialisation of products based on its technology. 
The Group’s negotiating position in agreeing terms of either 
joint development, distribution, service or supply arrangements 
may be affected by its size and limited cash resources relative 

14

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

to potential development partners with substantial cash 
resources and established levels of commercial success. 
An inability to enter into or renew such arrangements on 
favourable terms, if at all, or disagreements between the 
Group and any of its potential partners could lead to delays 
in the Group’s commercialisation strategy. 

Early stage of operations
Whilst the Group has made initial limited product sales, it 
is still at an early stage of development. There are a number 
of operational, strategic and financial risks associated with 
such early stage companies. In particular, the Group’s future 
growth and prospects will depend on its ability to develop 
products and services for applications which have sufficient 
commercial appeal, to manage growth and to continue to 
develop operational, financial and quality control systems on 
a timely basis, whilst at the same time maintaining effective 
cost controls. Any failure to develop operational, financial and 
management information and quality control systems in line 
with the Group’s growth could have a material adverse effect 
on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Group is currently loss making and there can be no 
certainty that the Group will achieve increased or sustained 
revenues, profitability or positive cash flow from its operating 
activities within the timeframe expected by the Board or at all. 
The development of the Group’s revenues is difficult to predict 
and there is no guarantee that it will generate any material 
revenues in the foreseeable future. The Group has a limited 
operating history upon which its performance and prospects 
can be evaluated.

Competition risk
Given the potentially disruptive nature of the Group’s 
technology in relation to established markets, the Group 
may face significant competition and negative commentary 
from organisations which have greater capital resources than 
it and/ or which have a product offering competitive to that 
of the Group, to the detriment of the Group. 

Reduction in government support for environmental-
focused technologies
Most states in the US offer energy incentive programmes to 
help offset energy costs, with the Federal Energy Management 
Program’s Energy Incentive Program providing information 
to Federal agencies about the availability of energy-efficiency 
and renewable-energy project funding for public purpose 
programmes on a state-by-state basis. These public purpose 
programmes are administered by utilities, state agencies, or 
other third parties and paid for by utility ratepayers. The Group’s 
existing and prospective customers in the US are potentially 
able to benefit from attractive incentives to install Xeros 
washing machines as a result of these incentive programmes. 
In the event that the federal government reviews, reduces 
or withdraws its energy efficiency and renewable-energy 
project funding, the Group’s ability to sign up new customers 
who would be able to benefit from incentives to install Xeros 
washing machines could be adversely affected.

Brexit
The Board expects future revenues from the commercialisation 
of its technology in the EU to effectively be in the form of 
royalties on its intellectual property. The international patent 
laws that apply to the protection of intellectual property are 
not affected by the status of the UK’s membership of the EU 
and therefore the Board do not view Brexit as posing a material 
risk to the Group’s future revenues.

Foreign exchange risk
Given the international nature of its business, the Group is 
exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the normal 
conduct of its activities. The Board regularly reviews this foreign 
exchange risk and all forward currency purchases of foreign 
currency are reviewed and approved within the framework 
of an agreed risk policy.

Future developments
Future developments are described in the Chairman’s 
statement and Chief Executive Officer’s review on pages 7 to 13.

Supply chain risk
The Group is dependent on a limited number of key suppliers 
in relation to the production of its polymer bead cleaning 
system (which includes the production of the machines used 
in the system). Should any such key supplier cease to deal 
with the Group for any reason and/or materially and adversely 
change the terms upon which it deals with the Group, 
difficulties may be experienced by the Group in sourcing 
alternative suppliers on acceptable terms.

On behalf of the Board

Mark Nichols
Chief Executive Officer

19th April 2017

Dependence on key executives and personnel and the ability 
to attract and retain appropriately qualified personnel
The Group’s future success is substantially dependent on the 
continued services and performance of its Executive Directors 
and senior management and its ability to attract and retain 
suitably skilled and experienced personnel. The Group cannot 
give assurances that members of the senior management 
team and the Executive Directors will continue to remain 
within the Group. Finding and hiring any such replacements 
could be costly and might require the Group to grant 
significant equity awards or other incentive compensation, 
which could adversely impact its financial results.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

15

Directors’ report

The Directors hereby present their annual report and audited 
consolidated and parent Company financial statements for  
the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016. 

Share capital and funding
Full details of the Group and Company’s share capital 
movements during the year are given in note 20 of the 
financial statements.

Directors and their interests
The following Directors held office during the period and  
up to the date of signing this report: 

John Samuel
Mark Nichols
Paul Denney
Julian Viggars
Dr Richard Ellis
Stephen Taylor
Dr Steve Jenkins
Dr Maciek Drozdz
Chris Hanson
Bill Westwater

appointed 14th September 2015
appointed 3rd October 2016

appointed 13th February 2017
resigned 26th January 2016
resigned 11th January 2016
resigned 3rd October 2016
resigned 15th September 2015

Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including 
family interests are included in the Directors’ remuneration 
report on pages 18 to 20.

Directors’ indemnity insurance
The Group has maintained insurance throughout the year for 
its Directors and officers against the consequences of actions 
brought against them in relation to their duties for the Group.

Profile of the current Directors 

John Samuel, Chairman
John joined Xeros as Chairman in September 2011. John has 
previously held a number of senior finance positions and was 
formerly the CEO of the Molnlycke Health Care Group as well 
as a former partner with Apax Partners LLP. John is also the 
Non-Executive Chairman at Tissue Regenix Group plc and 
Vernacare Group Limited.

Mark Nichols, Chief Executive Officer
Mark joined Xeros as Chief Executive Officer in September 
2015. Mark’s background is in business development, finance 
and operations with Global enterprises including Total, Laing 
O’Rourke and BOC. During his career he has lived and worked 
in the US, Asia and Europe. Prior to joining Xeros, Mark led a 
number of technology start-ups in the cleantech arena.

Paul Denney, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Paul joined Xeros as Chief Financial Officer in October 2016.  
He established his career in financial management with 
US-based IT outsourcing business, Electronic Data Systems Inc. 
(now part of Hewlett Packard), working in the UK, Spain and 
Latin America. His two most significant recent roles were within 
high growth environments at Experian plc and at Callcredit 
Information Group. Paul is a qualified accountant and has an 
MBA from the London Business School.

Julian Viggars, Non-Executive Director
Julian was appointed to the Xeros Board in June 2009.  
Julian is Head of Technology Investment at Enterprise Ventures, 
which is an investor in Xeros. He was previously a Director 
of BioProjects International plc, an AIM-traded early stage 
technology fund and an Associate Partner with accountancy 
firm NCL Smith & Williamson in London.

Richard Ellis, Non-Executive Director
Richard joined the Board in October 2014. Richard was 
the global head of Research and Development for Reckitt 
Benckiser and prior to that held positions with Unilever.  
He has experience of both the consumer and industrial 
cleaning markets and has worked in the UK, Netherlands,  
USA and Australia. He has a BSc and PhD in Chemistry  
from the University of Manchester.

Stephen Taylor, Non-Executive Director
Stephen joined the Board in February 2017. He is currently the 
Chief Marketing Officer for PayPal Europe and has over 20 years 
of experience working in brand development and marketing in 
the FMCG sector. He was previously the Chief Marketing Officer, 
Europe for Samsung Electronic Appliances. Prior to this he 
held a number of commercial and business development roles 
within Procter & Gamble and Findus.

16

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Substantial shareholders
As at 3rd April 2017, shareholders holding more than 3% of the 
share capital of Xeros Technology Group plc were:

Name of shareholder

Invesco Asset Management Limited
Woodford Investment Management LLP
IP Group plc*
Entrepreneurs Fund LP
Baillie Gifford & Co
RisingStars Growth Fund II

Number of shares

% of voting rights

22,378,590
21,792,440
16,420,201
7,363,432
4,428,798
2,798,999

25.6
24.9
18.8
8.4
5.1
3.2

*Held through IP2IPO Limited, IP Assist Services Limited (formerly Techtran Group Limited), IP Venture Fund and Parkwalk Advisors Funds

Employment policies
The Group supports employment of disabled people where 
possible through recruitment, by retention of those who 
become disabled and generally through training, career 
development and promotion.

The Group is committed to keeping employees as fully-
informed as possible with regard to the Group’s performance 
and prospects and seeks their views, wherever possible, on 
matters which affect them as employees.

Statement as to disclosure of information to the auditor
The Directors who were in office on the date of approval of 
these financial statements have confirmed that, as far as they 
are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which 
the auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors have confirmed 
that they have taken all the steps that they ought to have 
taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that it has been 
communicated to the auditor.

Auditor
The Board will put KPMG LLP forward to be re-appointed 
as auditor by the shareholders and a resolution concerning 
their appointment will be put to the forthcoming AGM 
of the Company.

On behalf of the Board

Mark Nichols 
Chief Executive Officer

19th April 2017

Unit 2, Evolution
Advanced Manufacturing Park
Whittle Way, Catcliffe
Rotherham
S60 5BL

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

17

Directors’ remuneration report

It is the Company’s policy that Executive Directors should 
have contracts with an indefinite term providing for a 
maximum of six months’ notice. In the event of early 
termination, the Directors’ contracts provide for compensation 
up to a maximum of basic salary for the notice period.

Non-Executive Directors are employed on letters of 
appointment which may be terminated on not less than 
one months’ notice. 

Companies with securities listed on AIM do not need to 
comply with the UKLA Listing Rules. The Remuneration 
Committee is however committed to maintaining high 
standards of corporate governance and disclosure and has 
applied the guidelines as far as practical given the current size 
and development of the Company.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of John Samuel as 
Chairman, Julian Viggars and Richard Ellis. 

The Remuneration Committee will review and make 
recommendations in respect of the Directors’ remuneration 
and benefits packages, including share options, and the 
terms of their appointment. The Remuneration Committee 
will also make recommendations to the Board concerning 
the allocation of share options to employees under the share 
incentive schemes. The Remuneration Committee will meet 
at least once a year. 

The main elements of the remuneration packages for 
Executive Directors and senior management are:

Basic annual salary (including Directors’ fees)
The base salary is reviewed annually from the beginning of 
each calendar year. The review process is undertaken by the 
Remuneration Committee and takes into account several 
factors, including the current position and development of 
the Group, individual contribution and market salaries for 
comparable organisations. 

Discretionary annual bonus and Deferred Annual Bonus Plan
All Executive Directors and senior managers are eligible for 
a discretionary annual bonus which is paid in accordance 
with a bonus scheme developed by the Remuneration 
Committee. This takes into account individual contribution, 
business performance and commercial progress, along with 
financial results.

The Group has a Deferred Annual Bonus plan (the ‘DAB 
Plan’). Under the terms of the DAB Plan Directors and senior 
managers will be given the opportunity to defer up to 50% 
of any gross cash annual bonus in exchange for a nominal 
cost share option over ordinary shares in the Company 
(the ‘Deferred Award’), which can be exercised after three 
years (or earlier if the participant ceases employment). The 
number of ordinary shares comprising the Deferred Award 
(i.e. subject to the option) will be calculated by dividing the 
amount of the cash bonus deferred by the closing market 
value of the ordinary shares of the Company on the dealing 
day immediately prior to the date of grant of the award. By 
participating in the DAB Plan Directors and senior managers 
will be entitled to receive a matching award at no additional 
cost (the ‘Matching Award’). ‘The Matching Award will also be 
a nominal cost option over ordinary shares in the Company. 
The number of ordinary shares comprising the Matching 
Award will be equivalent to two times the number of ordinary 
shares received in the Deferred Award. Participants will not 
be entitled to receive the Matching Award until the vesting 
date is reached which is three years from the date of grant of 
the award. The vesting of a Matching Award will be subject 
to performance conditions which will be determined by the 
Remuneration Committee. The first awards under the DAB 
took place early in 2015 following confirmation of bonuses 
for the calendar year 2014 and further awards were made in 
early 2016 following confirmation of bonuses for the calendar 
year 2015.

Share incentive schemes
The Group operates share option plans, under which certain 
Directors and senior management have been granted 
options to subscribe for ordinary shares. All options are equity 
settled. The options are subject to service and performance 
conditions, have an exercise price of between 0.15 pence and 
225.00 pence and the vesting period is generally 1-3 years. If 
the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from 
the date of grant, the options expire. The Group has no legal 
or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options 
in cash.

Remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors
Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors is set by the 
Chairman and the Executive Members of the Board. 
Non-Executives do not participate in bonus schemes.

18

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Directors’ remuneration
The remuneration of the main Board Directors of Xeros 
Technology Group plc who served from 1st August 2015 (or 
date of appointment if later) to 31st December 2016 (or date 
of resignation if earlier) was:

John Samuel 
Mark Nichols (note 1)
Paul Denney (note 2)
Dr Steve Jenkins (notes 3 and 7)
Julian Viggars 
Dr Maciek Drozdz (note 4)
Dr Richard Ellis
Chris Hanson (notes 5 and 7)
Bill Westwater (notes 6 and 7)

Total

Salary
and fees
£’000

Bonus
payments
£’000

Benefits
£’000

Total
17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Total
Year ended
31st July
2015
£’000

87
286
41
64
28
4
35
226
135

906

–
170
15
36
–
–
–
81
–

302

–
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1

87
457
56
100
28
4
35
307
135

1,209

61
–
–
177
10
10
16
195
306

775

Note 1: Mark Nichols was appointed as a Director on 14th September 2015. 
Note 2: Paul Denney was appointed as a Director on 3rd October 2016.
Note 3: Dr Steve Jenkins resigned as a Director on 26th January 2016. His remuneration was paid through the Company’s subsidiary, Xeros Limited.
Note 4: Dr Maciek Drozdz resigned as a Director on 11th January 2016.
Note 5: Chris Hanson resigned as a Director on 3rd October 2016.
Note 6: Bill Westwater resigned as a Director on 15th September 2015. His remuneration was paid through the Company’s subsidiary, Xeros Limited. 
Note 7: In addition to the remuneration above, certain Directors hold employee share scheme interests in the Company. Fair value share based payment charges recognised in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to these Directors are: John Samuel £nil (2015: £31,800), Mark Nichols £715,519 (2015: £nil), Bill 
Westwater £nil (2015: £242,600), Chris Hanson £55,163 (2015: £162,600), Dr Steve Jenkins £1,499 (2015: £129,470).

Directors’ shareholdings
The interests of the Directors holding office at 
31st December 2016 in the shares of the Company, 
including family interests were:

John Samuel 
Mark Nichols 
Paul Denney
Julian Viggars
Dr Richard Ellis

Ordinary shares of 0.15p each

2016
Number

1,454,966
–
–
–
–

2016
%

2.2
–
–
–
–

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

19

 
Directors’ remuneration report continued

Directors’ interests in share options
Directors’ interests in share options, for Directors who held office 
at any point during the period, granted under either the Xeros 
Technology Group plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share 
Option Scheme or the Xeros Technology Group plc Unapproved 
Share Option Scheme, to acquire ordinary shares of 0.15 pence 
each in the Company at 31st December 2016 were:

John Samuel (note 4)

Mark Nichols (note 8)
Mark Nichols (note 9)

Bill Westwater (note 1)
Bill Westwater (note 2)
Bill Westwater (note 3)
Bill Westwater (note 4)
Bill Westwater (note 7)

Chris Hanson (note 2)
Chris Hanson (note 4)
Chris Hanson (note 7)
Chris Hanson (note 9)
Chris Hanson (note 10)

Dr Steve Jenkins (note 5)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 2)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 6)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 4)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 7)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 9)
Dr Steve Jenkins (note 10)

At
1st August 
2015

Granted
 during the
period

Exercised
 during the
period

Forfeited/
 lapsed
during the
period

At
31st December
 2016

Exercise
price

81,300

–

–
–

1,250,000
34,188

–

–
–

–

–
–

366,166
588,500
713,166
609,756
17,626

891,500
406,504
11,495
–
–

300,333
284,666
427,832
325,204
10,729
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

(366,166)
(588,500)
(713,166)
(609,756)
– 

–
–
–
–
(17,626)

–
–
–
15,384
125,000

–
–
–
–
–
15,384
125,000

–
–
–
–
–

(300,333)
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

81,300

0.15p

1,250,000
34,188

–
–
–
–
–

891,500
406,504
11,495
15,384
125,000

–
284,666
427,832
325,204
10,729
15,384
125,000

225.0p
0.15p

10.80p
12.00p
16.20p
0.15p
160.50p

12.00p
0.15p
160.50p
0.15p
182.50p

10.80p
12.00p
16.20p
0.15p
160.50p
0.15p
182.50p

Note 1. There were employment conditions in relation to the 366,166 options granted on 13th May 2010 which allowed for vesting in six instalments between the date of grant 
and 17th June 2011.
Note 2. There were employment conditions in relation to the 1,746,666 options granted on 24th April 2013 which allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant 
and 4th March 2016.
Note 3. There were employment conditions in relation to the 375,500 options granted on 18th March 2011 which allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant 
and 11th October 2013, and in relation to the 337,666 options granted on 19th March 2012 and 20th July 2012 which allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant 
and 1st January 2015.
Note 4. There were employment period and performance conditions in relation to the 1,422,764 options granted on 25th March 2014 which allowed for vesting in three equal 
proportions on or after the Company’s share price reaching 184.5 pence per share, 246 pence per share and 307.5 pence per share. As at the 31st July 2015 the performance 
conditions had been met.
Note 5. There were employment conditions in relation to the 300,333 options granted on 13th May 2010 which allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant 
and 9th March 2012.
Note 6. There were employment conditions in relation to 225,166 options granted on 18th March 2011 which allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant 
and 11th October 2013. Additionally, a further 202,666 options granted on 19th March 2012 allowed for vesting in nine instalments between the date of grant and 1st January 2015.
Note 7. There were employment conditions in relation to 39,850 options granted on 30th January 2015 which allowed for vesting in 16 instalments between the date of grant 
and 30th January 2019.
Note 8: There were employment conditions in relation to 1,000,000 options granted on 12th November 2015 which allowed for vesting in three annual instalments between 
14th September 2016 and 14th September 2018, and a further 250,000 options granted on 16th December 2015 which allowed for vesting in three annual instalments between 
16th December 2016 and 16th December 2018.
Note 9: There were employment conditions in relation to 64,956 options granted on 30th January 2016 which allowed for vesting on 20th January 2019.
Note 10. There were employment conditions in relation to 250,000 options granted on 18th January 2016 which allowed for vesting in three annual instalments between 
18th January 2017 and 18th January 2019.

Subsequent to the period end, Chris Hanson exercised his 
options following his resignation as a Director of the Company. 
Dr Steve Jenkins resigned as a Director of the company during 
the year, but continues to be employed within the Group and 
he continues to satisfy the conditions of employment relating 
to his share options. 

On behalf of the Board

John Samuel
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

19th April 2017

20

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
Corporate governance report

Corporate governance
The Company is not required to comply with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the ‘Code’) and does not voluntarily apply 
the full requirements of the Code. However, our governance 
arrangements do meet many of the requirements of the Code 
which the Directors deem most relevant to an AIM listed 
company having consideration to the size, nature and scope of 
the Company and Group’s activities. 

The Board
The Board currently comprises two Executive Directors and 
three Non-Executive Directors.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Julian Viggars as Chairman 
and John Samuel. The Audit Committee will, inter alia, 
determine and examine matters relating to the financial 
affairs of the Company including the terms of engagement 
of the Company’s auditor and, in consultation with the auditor, 
the scope of the audit. It will receive and review reports from 
management and the Company’s auditor relating to the 
half yearly and annual accounts and the accounting and the 
internal control systems in use throughout the Group. The 
Audit Committee will meet at least twice a year.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee consists of John Samuel as 
Chairman, Julian Viggars and Richard Ellis. The Nominations 
Committee will monitor the size and composition of the 
Board and the other Board Committees, be responsible for 
identifying suitable candidates for Board membership and 
monitor the performance and suitability of the current Board 
on an ongoing basis. The Nominations Committee will meet 
at least once a year.

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system 
of internal control. The Board’s measures are designed to 
manage, not eliminate risk, and such a system provides 
reasonable but not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. Whilst, as a small AIM listed company, 
the Company is not required to comply with the full provisions 
of the ‘Internal Control Guidance for Directors on the 
Combined Code’ (The Turnbull Report), the Board considers 
that the internal controls do meet many of those requirements 
and are adequate given the size of the Company.

Some key features of the internal control system are:

a. 

 Management accounts information, budgets, forecasts 
and business risk issues are regularly reviewed by the Board 
who meet at least seven times per year;

b.  The Company has operational, accounting and 

employment policies in place;

c. 

 The Board actively identifies and evaluates the risks inherent 
in the business and ensures that appropriate controls and 
procedures are in place to manage these risks;

d.  There is a clearly defined organisational structure, and 

e.  There are well-established financial reporting and 

control systems.

Going concern
At 31st December 2016, the Group had £18,975,000 of cash 
and cash equivalents available to it, along with £9,959,000 
of cash held in term deposit accounts. At this stage in its 
development the Company is reliant on equity share funding. 
When making their going concern assessment the Directors 
assess available and committed funds against all non-
discretionary expenditure, and related cash flows, as forecast 
for the period ended 30th April 2018. These forecasts indicate 
that the Company is able to settle its liabilities as they fall 
due in the forecast period. In these forecasts the Directors 
have considered appropriate sensitivities such as the level of 
discretionary expenditure included. Accordingly, the Directors 
consider that this should enable the Company to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future and the 
directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis.

Note 17 to this financial information includes the Company’s 
objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its 
financial risk management objectives, details of its financial 
instruments and its exposure to credit, liquidity and market 
risk. The Directors have considered their obligation, in relation 
to the assessment of the going concern of the Group and each 
statutory entity within it and have reviewed the current budget 
cash forecasts and assumptions as well as the main risk factors 
facing the Group.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

21

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the parent Company 
and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have a general 
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to 
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and 
detect fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report, Strategic report, the Directors’ report and the 
financial statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report, Strategic report, the Directors’ report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and 
parent Company financial statements for each financial year. 
As required by the AIM rules for Companies published by 
the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the 
Group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and 
applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent 
Company financial statements on the same basis.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In 
preparing each of the Group and the parent Company financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

b.  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

c.  state whether they have been prepared in accordance 

with IFRS as adopted by the EU; and

d.  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the parent Company will continue in business.

22

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the members 
of Xeros Technology Group plc

We have audited the financial statements of Xeros Technology 
Group plc for the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016 
set out on pages 24 to 54. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the EU and, as regards the parent company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Act 2006. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 22, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those 
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices 
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements 
is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion 

• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 
31st December 2016 and of the group’s loss for the 17 month 
period then ended;

• the group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

• the parent company’s financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the EU and as applied in accordance with the provisions of 
the Companies Act 2006; and

• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and the Directors’ Report for the financial period for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, 
in our opinion:

• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

• the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 
are not made; or

• we have not received all the information and explanations we 
require for our audit. 

Claire Needham
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
1 Sovereign Square
Sovereign Street
Leeds
LS1 4DA

19th April 2017

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

23

 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

Earned income

Less: lease interest income

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Lease interest income 

Adjusted gross margin*

Administrative expenses

Other operating income

Adjusted EBITDA*
Share based payment expense

Non operating exceptional costs

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Operating loss
Finance income

Loss before taxation
Taxation

Loss after tax 

Other comprehensive income:

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences – foreign operations

Total comprehensive expense for the period

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

Notes

8

3

8

6

7

23

6

11

8

9

2,466

(73)

2,393

(2,103)

290

73

363

(22,640)

–

(20,659)

(1,232)

(87)

(372)

480

(14)

466

(399)

67

14

81

(11,102)

174

(9,868)

(916)

– 

(77)

(22,350)

(10,861)

1,225

192

(21,125)

(10,669)

886

464

(20,239)

(10,205)

(1,720)

(21,959)

16

(10,189)

Loss per share

Basic and diluted on loss from continuing operations

10

(25.04)p

(15.62)p

*  Adjusted gross margin comprises gross profit plus lease interest income. Adjusted EBITDA comprises loss on ordinary activities before interest, tax, share-based payment expense, 

non-operating exceptional costs, depreciation and amortisation.

24

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

At 31st July 2014
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive expense

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year

Transactions with owners, recorded directly 
in equity:

Issue of shares

  Share based payment expense

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

At 31st July 2015

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive expense

Loss and total comprehensive expense for 
the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly 
in equity:

Issue of shares

  Exercise of share options

  Costs of share issues

  Share based payment expense

 Total contributions by and distributions to owners

At 31st December 2016

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
deficit
£’000

Total
£’000

98

28,132

15,443

(38)

(13,137)

30,498

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

46

–

46

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16

16

–

–

–

(10,205)

(10,205)

–

16

(10,205)

(10,189)

–

916

916

46

916

962

98

28,178

15,443

(22)

(22,426)

21,271

–

–

–

–

–

–

27

39,973

4

–

–

31

129

281

(2,152)

–

38,102

66,280

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(20,239)

(20,239)

(1,720)

–

(1,720)

(1,720)

(20,239)

(21,959)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,232

1,232

40,000

285

(2,152)

1,232

39,365

38,677

15,443

(1,742)

(41,433)

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

25

 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

Assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other receivables

Current tax asset

Investments – bank deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

At
31st December
2016
£’000

Notes

At
31st July
2015
£’000

11

14

12

13

14

9

15

16

19

18

20

20

20

21

21

1,588

1,656

3,244

7,005

705

1,830

–

9,959

18,975

38,474

41,718

(39)

(39)

(3,002)

(3,002)

(3,041)

38,677

129

66,280

15,443

(1,742)

(41,433)

38,677

577

363

940

2,909

–

578

477

1,539

15,913

21,416

22,356

(22)

(22)

(1,063)

(1,063)

(1,085)

21,271

98

28,178

15,443

(22)

(22,426)

21,271

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19th April 2017.

John Samuel 
Chairman

Paul Denney 
Chief Financial Officer

Company number: 08684474

26

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

Operating activities
Loss before tax

Adjustment for non-cash items:

  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

  Share based payment

Increase in inventories

Increase in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

  Finance income

Cash used in operations
Tax receipts/(payments)

Net cash outflow from operations

Investing activities
Finance income

Cash placed on deposits with more than 3 months maturity

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of costs

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Notes

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

(21,125)

(10,669)

372

1,232

(3,957)

(2,424)

(663)

(1,225)

77

916

(2,110)

(90)

288

(192)

(27,790)

(11,780)

1,380

(8)

(26,410)

(11,788)

520

(8,420)

(811)

(8,711)

38,133

38,133

3,012

15,913

50

18,975

192

(13)

(532)

(353)

46

46

(12,095)

27,999

9

15,913

11

23

11

20

16

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

27

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

1) Basis of preparation

Xeros Technology Group plc is a public limited company domiciled in the United Kingdom. The financial statements of Xeros 
Technology Group plc are audited consolidated financial statements for the 17 month period to 31st December 2016. These 
include comparatives for the year to 31st July 2015. The level of rounding for financial information is the nearest thousand pounds.

The Company’s registered office is Unit 2, Evolution, Advanced Manufacturing Park, Whittle Way, Catcliffe, Rotherham, S60 5BL. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU IFRS).

Business combinations and basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential 
voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Where the acquisition is treated as a business combination, the purchase method of accounting is used to account for the 
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group.

The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred 
or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. 
The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded 
as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the fair value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is 
recognised directly in the income statement.

All intra-Group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully 
on consolidation. 

Going concern
At this stage in its development the Company is reliant on equity share funding. When making their going concern assessment 
the Directors assess available and committed funds against all non-discretionary expenditure, and related cash flows, as forecast 
for the period ended 30th April 2018. These forecasts indicate that the Company is able to settle its liabilities as they fall due in the 
forecast period. 

Accordingly, the Directors consider that this should enable the Company to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and the Directors believe that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Note 17 to this financial information includes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its 
financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit, liquidity and market risk. 

2) Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied are set out below.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the 
ordinary course of business and is shown net of Value Added Tax. The Group primarily earns revenues from the sale/provision 
of polymer bead cleaning equipment, consumables and services.

Where products are sold outright, product sales revenues are recognised once the goods have been despatched. Where sales are 
made through the Xeros Sbeadycare® service, the contract is separated into the element relating to the initial sale of equipment 
(where relevant), and the ongoing service element. Consideration is allocated to the different components based on their 
relative fair values. Service income is recognised pro-rata over the life of the contract. Where equipment is sold under a finance 
lease agreement revenue is recognised in accordance with the stated lessor accounting policy. Amounts received in respect of 
operating leases are recognised in the income statement with reference to the period of rental.

The difference between the amount of income recognised and the amount invoiced on a particular contract is included in the 
statement of financial position as deferred income. Amounts included in deferred income due within one year are expected to 
be recognised within one year and are included within current liabilities.

28

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and the 
financial position of each Group entity are expressed in Pounds Sterling, which is the functional currency of the Company and 
the presentational currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance 
sheet date, monetary items denominated on foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. 
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the 
date when the fair value was determined.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are not retranslated.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The components 
of shareholders’ equity are stated at historical value. An average exchange rate for the period is used to translate the results 
and cash flows of foreign operations.

Exchange differences arising on translating the results and net assets of foreign operation are taken to the translation reserve 
in equity until the disposal of the investment. The gain or loss in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
on the disposal of foreign operations includes the release of the translation reserve relating to the operation that is being sold. 

Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over 
the periods that the costs, which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised 
as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

Income from grants is allocated to ‘cost of sales’ and ‘administrative expenses’ in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income to match it against the underlying expenditure incurred.

Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development costs are only 
capitalised when the related products meet the recognition criteria of an internally generated intangible asset, the key criteria 
being as follows:

• technical feasibility of the completed intangible asset;

• the probability of future economic benefits;

• the reliable measurement of costs;

• the ability and intention of the Group to use or sell the intangible asset.

Such intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis from the point at which the assets are ready for use over the period 
of the expected benefit, and are reviewed for an indication of impairment at each reporting date. Other development costs are 
charged against profit or loss as incurred since the criteria for their recognition as an asset are not met.

The costs of an internally generated intangible asset comprise all directly attributable costs necessary to create, produce and prepare 
the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Directly attributable costs include employee costs 
incurred on technical development, testing and certification, materials consumed and any relevant third party cost. The costs of 
internally generated developments are recognised as intangible assets and are subsequently measured in the same way as externally 
acquired intangible assets. However, until completion of the development project, the assets are subject to impairment testing only.

No development costs to date have been capitalised as intangible assets as it is deemed that the probability of future economic 
benefit is currently uncertain.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

29

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

2) Significant accounting policies continued

Leases
As a lessee
At the current time, the Group only partakes of lease arrangements where all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership 
are not transferred to the Group (an ‘operating lease’), the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit 
of lease incentives is recognised as a reduction in the rental expense over the lease term.

As a lessor
As the Company transfers substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset, the arrangement is classified as a 
finance lease and a receivable is recognised for the initial direct costs of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. As payments fall due, finance income is recognised in the income statement so as to achieve a constant rate of return 
on the remaining net investment in the lease. Assets held for rentals to customers under operating leases are recorded as fixed 
assets and are depreciated on a straight-line basis to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. Operating 
lease income is recognised within revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the rental period.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the 
original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. 
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the costs of assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment

– over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis
– 20% on cost on a straight-line basis
– 20% on cost on a straight-line basis
– 33% on cost on a straight-line basis

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not 
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location 
and condition is accounted for as follows:

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods – Purchase cost on a first-in, first out basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business.

Share based payments
Certain employees and consultants (including Directors and senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in the form 
of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (‘equity-
settled transactions’).

30

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date on which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate pricing model. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, 
ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘the vesting date’). The cumulative 
expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 
The profit or loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning 
and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum 
expense recognised is the expense as if the terms had not been modified. An additional expense is recognised for any 
modification, which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation and any expense not 
yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group 
becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to 
the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are 
de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. 
Appropriate provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the assets are impaired.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Investments – bank deposits
Comprise bank deposits maturing more than three months after the balance sheet date.

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the ‘effective interest rate’ to the 
carrying amount of the liability.

Taxation
The tax expense/(credit) represents the sum of the tax currently payable or recoverable and the movement in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities.

Current tax is based upon taxable profit/(loss) for the year. Taxable profit/(loss) differs from net profit/(loss) as reported in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

31

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

2) Significant accounting policies continued
Credit is taken in the accounting period for research and development tax credits, which have been claimed from HM Revenue 
and Customs, in respect of qualifying research and development costs incurred. Research and development tax credits are 
recognised on an accruals basis with reference to the level of certainty regarding acceptance of the claims by HMRC.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is 
settled based upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax is charged or 
credited in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, except when it relates to items credited or charged 
directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted 
for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from 
the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
profit nor the accounting period.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. The estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effects on the carrying amounts of the assets and 
liabilities in the financial information are discussed below:

Revenue recognition
The Group offers an integrated service and care package, marketed under Xeros Sbeadycare®. This package includes the transfer 
of equipment and an ongoing commitment to service and support. As part of determining the appropriate revenue recognition 
policy for such packages, the Group is required to determine the relative fair values of the various elements of revenue. The Group 
is also required to make judgements as to the market rate of interest used in the calculations. Due to the unique nature of the 
product and the stage of development of the Group, such assessment is based on limited historical information and requires 
a level of judgement. These judgements may be revised in future years.

Research and development costs
Careful judgement by the Directors is applied when deciding whether the recognition requirements for capitalising development 
costs have been met. This is necessary as the economic success of any product development is uncertain and may be subject 
to future technical problems. Judgements are based on the information available at each reporting date which includes the 
progress with testing and certification and progress on, for example, establishment of commercial arrangements with third 
parties. In addition, all internal activities related to research and development of new products are continuously monitored by 
the Directors. To date, no development costs have been capitalised.

32

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Accounting standards and interpretations not applied
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following IFRSs, IASs and Interpretations were in issue but not yet 
effective. Their adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements unless otherwise indicated:

IFRS 2 (amended June 2016)
IFRS 4 (amended September 2016)
IFRS 9
IFRS 10 (amended December 2014)
IFRS 11 (amended May 2014)
IFRS 12 (amended December 2014)
IFRS 14 
IFRS 15 
IFRS 16
IAS 1 (amended December 2014)
IAS 7 (amended January 2016)
IAS 12 (amended January 2016)
IAS 16 (amended May and June 2014)
IAS 27 (amended August 2014)
IAS 28 (amended December 2014)
IAS 38 (amended May 2014)
IAS 41 (amended June 2014)
Amendments resulting from September 2014 Annual Improvements to IFRSs

Share-based Payment
Insurance Contracts
Financial Instruments
Consolidated Financial Statements
Joint Arrangements
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
Regulatory Deferral Accounts
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Leases
Presentation of Financial Statements
Statements of Cash Flows
Income Taxes
Property, Plant and Equipment
Separate Financial Statements
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
Intangible Assets
Agriculture

1st January 2018
1st January 2018
1st January 2018
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2018
1st January 2019
1st January 2016
1st January 2017
1st January 2017
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016
1st January 2016

The Directors are currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its revenue recognition policies. It is not anticipated that any of the 
other new standards or interpretations will have a material impact.

3) Segmental reporting

The information that is presented to the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker 
(‘CODM’), for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance, is based wholly on the overall activities of 
the Group. Due to the current size and activities of the Group, there is a high degree of centralisation of activities. The Directors 
therefore consider that there is one operating, and hence one reportable segment for the purposes of presenting information 
under IFRS 8; that of ‘Development and commercialisation of polymer bead cleaning technologies’. There are no differences 
between the segment results and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The assets and liabilities information 
presented to the CODM is consistent with the consolidated statement of financial position.

The single operating segment includes revenue by category as follows:

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

1,556

837

2,393

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

289

177

466

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

33

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

3) Segmental reporting continued
During the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016 the Group had two customers who individually generated more than 
10% of revenue. Those customers accounted for 19% and 13% of revenue respectively.

During the year ended 31st July 2015 the Group had no customers who individually generated more than 10% of total revenue. 

An analysis of revenues by geographic location of customers is set out below:

Europe

North America

An analysis of non-current assets by location is set out below:

Europe

North America

4) Loss from operations

Loss from operations is stated after crediting:

  Grant income

  Foreign exchange gains

Loss from operations is stated after charging to administrative expenses:

  Depreciation of plant and equipment (see note 11)

  Operating lease rentals – land and buildings

  Staff costs (excluding share based payment charge)

  Research and development 

Auditors remuneration:

– Audit of these financial statements

– Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries of the Company

– All other services

Total auditor’s remuneration

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

259

2,134

2,393

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

722

2,522

3,244

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

88

378

466

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

517

423

940

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

410

3,848

372

270

10,525

3,067

12

12

29

53

74

174

77

104

4,334

1,401

8

12

6

26

Other services in the current period related to interim review work, tax advice and advice in respect of the Group’s 
overseas subsidiary.

34

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
5) Staff numbers and costs

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group 
during the year was:

Directors

Operational staff

The aggregate remuneration, including Directors, comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension contributions

Share based expense (see note 23)

Directors’ remuneration comprised:

Emoluments for qualifying services

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
Number

Year
ended
31st July
2015
Number

6

92

98

7

58

65

£’000

£’000

9,512

992

21

1,232

11,757

3,952

382

– 

916

5,250

1,209

775

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £457,000 paid to the highest paid Director (Year ended 31st July 2015: £306,000). There are no pension benefits for Directors. 
Please see Directors’ remuneration report on pages 18 to 20 for further information on Directors’ emoluments.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

35

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

6) Expenses by nature

The administrative expenses charge by nature is as follows:

Staff costs, recruitment and other HR

Share-based payment expense

Premises and establishment costs

Research and development costs

Patent and IP costs

Engineering and operational costs

Legal, professional and consultancy fees

IT, telecoms and office costs

Depreciation charge

Travelling, subsistence and entertaining

Advertising, conferences and exhibitions

Other expenses

Less: foreign exchange gains

Less: grants receivable

Total operating administrative expenses

Non operating administrative exceptional items:

  Costs of placing of ordinary shares

Total administrative expenses

7) Other operating income

Foreign exchange gains

8) Finance income

Bank interest receivable

Gain from forward foreign currency contracts

Finance income from lease receivables

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

11,288

1,232

504

3,067

1,661

1,314

2,720

645

361

2,102

1,548

325

(3,848)

(366)

22,553

87

22,640

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

4,647

916

222

1,401

655

–

1,196

203

77

950

637

263

–

(65)

11,102

–

11,102

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

–

174

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

447

705

73

1,225

178

–

14

192

36

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
 
9) Taxation

Tax on loss on ordinary activities

Current tax:
UK Tax credits received in respect of prior periods

Foreign taxes paid

Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences  

Tax credit on loss on ordinary activities

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

(923)

20

(903)

17

(886)

(477)

8

(469)

5

(464)

The credit for the period/year can be reconciled to the loss before tax per the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
Income as follows:

Factors affecting the current tax charges
The tax assessed for the year varies from the small company rate of corporation tax as explained below:

The tax assessed for the period varies from the main company rate of corporation tax 
as explained below:
Loss on ordinary activities before tax  

Tax at the standard rate of corporation tax 20% (2015: 20%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Research and development tax credits receivable

Unutilised tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised

Employee share acquisition adjustment

Foreign taxes paid

Change in tax rates

Tax credit for the period/year

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

(21,125)

(10,669)

(4,225)

(2,134)

291

(923)

5,130

(1,172)

20

(7)

(886)

202

(477)

1,937

–

8

–

(464)

In the year ended 31st July 2015, the Group had an amount of £477,000 receivable from HM Revenue and Customs in respect 
of Research and Development tax credits. This was included as a current tax asset in the consolidated statement of financial 
position on the basis that HMRC had agreed that this amount was payable and it was received shortly after the period end. The 
Group accounts for Research and Development tax credits where there is certainty regarding HMRC approval and, as no claims 
have yet been made for the period to 31st December 2016, the Group has not recognised a debtor for any amounts that may be 
receivable for this period. 

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

37

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

10) Loss per share (basic and diluted)

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares in issue during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares in issue during the period to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Total loss attributable to the equity holders of the parent

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

(20,239)

(10,205)

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

80,839,504 65,336,459

Loss per share
Basic and diluted on loss for the year

(25.04)p

(15.62)p

Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated so as to exclude the effect of non–operating exceptional costs including related 
tax charges and credits. Adjusted earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share reconciles to basic 
earnings as follows:

Basic earnings
Non-operating exceptional costs

Adjusted earnings

Adjusted loss per share
Basic and diluted on loss for the year

The weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the period is as follows:

Issued ordinary shares at 1st August

Effect of shares issued for cash

Weighted average number of shares at 31st December/ 31st July

(20,239)

(10,205)

87

–

(20,152)

(10,205)

(24.93)p

(15.62)p

17 months
ended
31st December
2016

Year
ended
31st July
2015

65,504,879 65,173,549
162,910

15,334,625

80,839,504 65,336,459

The Company has issued employee options over 6,687,763 (31st July 2015: 7,368,901) ordinary shares which are potentially dilutive. 
There is however, no dilutive effect of these issued options as there is a loss for each of the periods concerned.

38

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
11) Property, plant and equipment

Assets
under
construction
£’000

Leasehold
improvements
£’000

Plant
and
equipment
£’000

Computer
equipment
£’000

Fixtures
and
fittings
£’000

Cost

At 31st July 2014
Additions

Foreign currency differences

At 31st July 2015
Additions

Transfers

Foreign currency differences

At 31st December 2016

Depreciation

At 31st July 2014
Charge for the year

At 31st July 2015
Charge for the period

Foreign currency differences

At 31st December 2016

Net book value

At 31st December 2016

At 31st July 2015

At 31st July 2014

–

360

–

360

116

(476)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

360

–

91

39

–

130

225

476

11

842

63

24

87

203

16

306

536

43

28

92

59

–

151

801

–

10

962

41

24

65

81

6

152

810

86

51

57

27

1

85

186

–

6

277

24

20

44

61

6

111

166

41

33

Total
£’000

284

532

1

817

1,381

–

32

44

47

–

91

53

–

5

149

2,230

35

9

44

27

2

73

76

47

9

163

77

240

372

30

642

1,588

577

121

Assets under construction comprised leasehold improvements at the Company’s new Technology Centre at the Advanced 
Manufacturing Park. These new premises were completed in August 2015 and these costs have been transferred to 
leasehold improvements.

Included within plant and machinery are assets with a net book value of £506,000 (31st July 2015: £nil) which the Group leases 
(as lessor) to customers under a number of operating lease agreements.

12) Inventories

Finished goods

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

7,005

2,909

In the period ended 31st December 2016, changes in finished goods recognised as cost of sales amounted to £920,000 (year 
ended 31st July 2015: £345,000).

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

39

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

13) Other financial assets

Current

Foreign currency forward contracts designated as fair value through profit and loss

705

–

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

14) Trade and other receivables

Due within 12 months
Trade debtors

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Due after more than 12 months
Other receivables

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

272

1,078

480

1,830

42

159

377

578

1,656

363

There is no material difference between the lease receivables amounts included in other receivables noted above, the minimum 
lease payments or gross investment in the lease as defined by IAS 17.

The minimum lease payment is receivable as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year not later than five years

Later than five years

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

284

1,185

471

1,940

50

218

145

413

Contractual payment terms with the Group’s customers are typically 30 to 60 days.

The Directors considered the carrying value of trade receivables at 31st December 2016 and made a provision of £77,000 for 
potential impairment losses arising from balances which were considered to be past due. The Directors believe that the carrying 
value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables the Board 
considers any change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. For details 
on credit risk management policies, refer to note 17.

Other receivables of £1,656,000 (31st July 2015: £363,000) due after more than one year comprise the long-term portion of 
finance leases where the Group acts as lessor.

40

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
 
 
15) Investments – bank deposits

Bank deposits maturing between 3 and 12 months

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

9,959

1,539

At 31st December 2016, the Group held £9,959,000 (31st July 2015: £1,539,000) in 95 day deposit accounts. This balance is 
denominated in UK Sterling (£). The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their 
fair value. For details of credit risk management policies, refer to note 17.

16) Cash and cash equivalents

A

BBB+

Cash and cash equivalents

31st December
2016
£’000

5,206

13,769

18,975

31st July
2015
£’000

14,200

1,713

15,913

The above has been split by the Fitch rating system and gives an analysis of the long-term credit rating of the financial institutions 
where cash balances are held.

All of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 31st December 2016 are at floating interest rates. Balances are denominated in 
UK Sterling (£), US Dollars ($) and Euros as follows:

Denominated in Pound Sterling

Denominated in US Dollars

Denominated in Euros

Cash and cash equivalents

31st December
2016
£’000

16,999

1,755

221

18,975

31st July
2015
£’000

15,537

316

60

15,913

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. For details of credit 
risk management policies, refer to note 17.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

41

 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

17) Financial instruments

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise short-term receivables and payables and cash and cash equivalents. The 
Group does note trade in financial instruments but uses derivative financial instruments in the form of forward foreign currency 
contracts to help manage its foreign currency exposure and to enable the Group to manage its working capital requirements.

(a) Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments – fair value hierarchy
The following hierarchy classifies each class of financial asset or liability depending on the valuation technique applied in 
determining its fair value:

Level 1:
The fair value is calculated based on quoted prices traded in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: The fair value is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Level 3: The fair value is based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data 

(unobservable inputs).

In these financial statements, all of the forward foreign exchange contracts are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. 
There have been no transfers between categories in the current or preceding year. The fair value of financial instruments held at 
fair value have been determined based on available market information at the balance sheet date.

(b) Credit risk
Financial risk management
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. 

The Group is exposed to credit risk in respect of trade and lease receivable balances such that, if one or more customers or 
a counterparty to a financial instrument encounters financial difficulties, this could materially and adversely affect the Group’s 
financial results. The Group attempts to mitigate credit risk by assessing the credit rating of new customers and financial 
counterparties prior to entering into contracts and by entering into contracts with customers on agreed credit terms.

The Group is potentially exposed to credit risk in respect of its bank deposits in the event of failure of the respective banks. The 
Group attempts to mitigate this risk by spreading its cash deposits across different banks and through ongoing monitoring of the 
credit ratings of those banks. Further details are set out in note 16. At 31st December 2016, the Directors were not aware of any 
factors affecting the recoverability of the Group’s bank balances.

Exposure to credit risk
At 31st December 2016, the Group had trade receivables outstanding of £272,000 (2015: £42,000). The Directors have considered 
the recoverability of outstanding balances at 31st December 2016 and have made provisions for bad and doubtful debts 
amounting to £77,000 (31st July 2015: £nil). The Group had lease receivable balances outstanding of £1,940,000 (2015: £413,000). 
No provisions have been made against these balances.

The concentration of credit risk for trade and other receivables and lease receivables at the balance sheet date by geographic 
region was:

United Kingdom

United States of America

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

1,153

2,333

3,486

486

455

941

42

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
(c) Liquidity risk
Financial risk management
Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in 
meeting its future obligations as they fall due. The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it 
to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances to meet its expected cash 
requirements.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Due within one year
Trade and other payables

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

1,062

313

(d) Market risk
Financial risk management
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates or foreign exchange rates will affect the Group’s income. 
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters. Market 
interest rate risk arises from the Group’s holding of cash and cash equivalent balances and from cash held on term deposit 
accounts (see notes 15 and 16). The Board make ad hoc decisions at their regular Board meetings, as to whether to hold funds in 
instant access accounts or longer term deposits. All accounts are held with reputable banks. These policies are considered to be 
appropriate to the current stage of development of the Group, and will be kept under review in future years. 

Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales and purchases and cash held in bank accounts that are denominated in a currency 
other than the respective functional currencies of Group entities, primarily Pound Sterling (GBP), the US Dollar (USD) and the Euro 
(EUR). The Group’s policy is to reduce currency exposure on sales and purchasing through forward foreign currency contracts.

The following are the fair values of assets held in respect of forward foreign currency contracts:

Derivative financial assets 

Due within one year
Forward foreign exchange contracts used for hedging

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

705

–

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

43

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

17) Financial instruments continued
The Group’s overall exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows. This is based on the carrying amount for monetary 
financial instruments.

At 31st December 2016 

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments: Cash deposits

Trade and other receivables

Forward exchange contracts

Trade and other payables

Balance sheet exposure

Net exposure

At 31st July 2015 

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments: Cash deposits

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Balance sheet exposure

Net exposure

Sterling
£’000

US Dollar
£’000

16,999

9,959

1,153

705

(489)

28,327

1,755

–

2,333

–

(559)

3,529

Euro
£’000

221

–

–

–

Total
£’000

18,975

9,959

3,486

705

(14)

207

(1,062)

32,063

–

3,529

207

3,736

Sterling
£’000

US Dollar
£’000

Euro
£’000

15,537

1,539

453

(232)

17,297

316

–

125

(67)

374

–

374

60

–

–

(14)

46

46

Total
£’000

15,913

1,539

578

(313)

17,717

420

Sensitivity analysis
A 10% weakening of the following currencies against the £ sterling at 31st December 2016 would have increased equity and profit 
or loss by the amounts shown below. The calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and had been 
applied to the risk exposure existing at that date.

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular, other exchange rates and interest rates remain constant. The analysis 
is performed on the same basis for the year ended 31st July 2015.

US Dollars

Euros

Equity

Profit or Loss

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

(353)

(21)

(37)

(5)

(353)

(21)

(37)

(5)

A 10% strengthening of the above currencies against the £ sterling at 31st December 2016 would have had the equal but opposite 
effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

44

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Interest rate risk
At the balance sheet date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets

Financial liabilities

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

9,959

–

9,959

18,975

–

18,975

1,539

–

1,539

15,913

–

15,913

Based on the Group’s above balances at 31st December 2016, if interest rates had been 5% higher, then the impact on the results 
for the year would be a reduction in the loss for the period of approximately £2,369,000 with a corresponding increase in the 
Group’s net assets. If the interest rate had reduced to 0%, then the impact on the results for the period would be an increase in 
the loss for the year of £447,000 with a corresponding decrease in the Group’s net assets.

(e) Foreign exchange forward contracts
The following table indicates the periods in which the cash flows associated with cash flow hedging instruments are expected 
to occur:

Due within one year 

Forward exchange contracts:
Assets

Liabilities

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

705

–

705

–

–

–

(f) Capital management
The Group’s capital is made up of share capital, share premium and retained losses, totalling £24,976,000 at 31st December 2016 
(31st July 2015: £5,850,000).

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are:

• to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders; and

• to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.

The capital structure of the Group consists of shareholders’ equity as set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. 
All working capital requirements are financed from existing cash resources. There are no externally imposed capital requirements. 
Financing decisions are made by the Board of Directors based on forecasts of the expected timing and level of capital and 
operating expenditure required to meet the Group’s commitments and development plans.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

45

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

18) Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Taxes and social security

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

Trade payables, split by the currency they will be settled are shown below:

Sterling

US Dollars

Euros

Trade payables

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

696

116

366

1,824

3,002

287

79

26

671

1,063

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

400

282

14

696

216

56

15

287

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-
interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 to 45 day terms. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other 
payables approximate their fair value. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timeframe and no interest has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during 
the period. 

19) Deferred tax

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

Deferred tax expense for the period

At beginning of year

Tax expense

At end of year

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

39

17

22

5

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

22

17

39

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

17

5

22

As at 31st December 2016, the Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets totalling approximately £7,208,000 (31st July 2015: 
£4,014,000), which primarily relate to losses and the IFRS 2 share based payment charge. The Group has not recognised this 
as an asset in the Statement of Financial Position due to the uncertainty in the timing of its crystallisation.

46

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
 
 
 
20) Share capital

Total Ordinary shares of 0.15p each as at 31st July 2014

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of share options

Total Ordinary shares of 0.15p each as at 31st July 2015

Issue of ordinary shares following placing

Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of share options

Costs of share issues

Number

65,173,549

331,330

65,504,879

17,777,778

2,739,254

–

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Total
£’000

98

–

98

27

4

–

28,132

15,443

43,673

46

28,178

39,973

281

(2,152)

–

15,443

–

–

–

46

43,719

40,000

285

(2,152)

Total Ordinary shares of 0.15p each as at 31st December 2016 86,021,911

129

66,280

15,443

81,852

As permitted by the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company does not have an upper limit to its authorised 
share capital.

The following is a summary of the changes in the issued share capital of the Company during the period ended 
31st December 2016:

a.  666,499 Ordinary Shares were allotted at a price of 10.8 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £71,982, 

upon the exercise of share options granted in the Company’s EMI share option scheme.

b.  588,500 Ordinary Shares were allotted at a price of 12.0 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £70,620, 

upon the exercise of share options granted in the Company’s EMI and Unapproved share option schemes.

c.  874,499 Ordinary Shares were allotted at a price of 16.2 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £141,669, 

upon the exercise of share options granted in the Company’s EMI share option scheme.  

d.  609,756 Ordinary Shares were allotted at a price of 0.15 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £915, 

upon the exercise of share options granted in the Company’s Unapproved share option scheme.   

e.  17,777,778 Ordinary Shares were allotted at a price of 225 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £40,000,000 

(before costs) following a placing of shares.

At 31st December 2016, the Company had only one class of share, being Ordinary Shares of 0.15p each.  

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

47

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

21) Movement in accumulated losses and foreign currency translation reserve

At 31st July 2014

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income – Foreign currency translation differences – foreign operation

Shared based payment charge

At 31st July 2015

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive expense – Foreign currency translation differences – foreign operation

Shared based payment charge

At 31st December 2016

Accumulated
losses
£’000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
£’000

(13,137)

(10,205)

–

916

(22,426)

(20,239)

–

1,232

(38)

–

16

–

(22)

–

(1,720)

–

(41,433)

(1,742)

22) Commitments
Operating lease commitments
The Group leases premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The future aggregate minimum lease and service 
charge payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Land and buildings:

Amounts due within one year

Amounts due between one and five years

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

179

97

276

93

171

264

On 19th October 2014, the Group entered into a five-year lease arrangement in respect of a property. The Group has an annual 
rent commitment of £17,185 on this lease. This lease expires on 18th October 2019. On the same date the Group entered into a five-
year lease arrangement in respect of another property. The Group has an annual rent commitment of £25,487 on this lease. This 
lease also expires on 18th October 2019.

On 13th February 2015, the Group entered into an arrangement assigning to it a 10-year lease in respect of a property. The lease 
commenced on 2nd April 2012, expires on 1st April 2022 and contains a break clause allowing termination of the lease after five 
years. The Group has an annual rent commitment of £50,160 on this lease.

In addition, the group has operating lease commitments in respect of its premises in the USA for its subsidiary, Xeros Inc. 
These are short-term rentals with an annual rent charge of approximately £150,000.

23) Share based payments

Share options
The Company has share option plans (The Xeros Technology Group plc Unapproved Share Option Scheme and The Xeros 
Technology Group plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share Option Scheme) under which it grants options over ordinary 
shares to certain Directors, employees and consultants of the Group. Options under these plans are exercisable at a range of 
exercise prices ranging from the nominal value of the Company’s shares to the market price of the Company’s shares on the date 
of the grant. The vesting period for shares is usually over a period of three years. The options are settled in equity once exercised. 
If the options remain unexercised for a period after 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the 
employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

48

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

At 31st July 2014
Granted in the year

Exercised in the year

Forfeited/lapsed in the year

At 31st July 2015

Granted in the period

Exercised in the period

Forfeited/lapsed in the period

At 31st December 2016

Number of share interests

EMI
options

Unapproved
options

Deferred
Annual
Bonus plan

Weighted
average
exercise price
per share (£)

Total

4,416,529

1,816,060

–

6,232,589

92,665

1,496,334

61,977

1,650,976

(209,999)

(121,333)

(183,332)

–

–

–

(331,332)

(183,332)

4,115,863

3,191,061

61,977

7,368,901

109,890

2,544,548

115,845

2,770,283

(2,008,165)

(609,756)

(131,231)

(702,269)

–

–

(2,617,921)

(833,500)

2,086,357

4,423,584

177,822

6,687,763

0.102

1.490

(0.139)

(0.120)

0.411

1.924

(0.101)

(1.434)

1.032

There were 4,290,460 share options outstanding at 31st December 2016 which were eligible to be exercised. The remaining 
options were not eligible to be exercised as these are subject to employment period and market based vesting conditions, some 
of which had not been met at 31st December 2016. Options have a range of exercise prices from 0.15 pence per share to 225.0 
pence per share and have a weighted contractual life of 5.00 years (31st July 2015: 7.78 years).

Options granted in the period

Dividend yield

Expected volatility*

Risk free interest rate (%)

Expected vesting life of options (years)

Weighted average share price (pence)

Fair value of an option (pence per share)

* Expected volatility is based upon the Company’s historical share price.

Options
granted in
November
2015

Options
granted in
December
2015

Options
granted in
January
2016

Options
granted in
March
2016

Options
granted in
July
2016

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

40.00%

40.00%

40.00%

40.00%

40.00%

2.02%

2.02%

1.50%

1.50%

1.50%

10

225.0

118.2

10

225.0

133.3

10

182.5

93.4

10

173.0

88.6

10

169.5

86.8

Any share options which are not exercised within 10 years from the date of grant will expire.

A charge has been recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for each period 
as follows:

Share options

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

1,232

916

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

49

 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

24) Related party transactions

During the year, the Group entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with other related parties. Those 
transactions with Directors are disclosed below. Transactions entered into, along with trading balances outstanding at each 
period end with other related parties, are as follows:

Related party

Relationship

Purchases
from related
party
31st December
2016
£000

Amounts
owed to
related party
31st December
2016
£’000

Purchases
from related
party
31st July
2015
£’000

Amounts
owed to
related
party
31st July
2015
£’000

Enterprise Ventures Limited

Entrepreneurs’ Fund Management LLP

Fund manager for certain
shareholders (note 1)

Fund manager for a 
shareholder (note 2)

28

4

–

–

10

10

–

–

Note 1: Enterprise Ventures Limited provides the services of Julian Viggars as a Director for the Company and invoiced the Group for associated Director’s fees.
Note 2: Entrepreneurs’ Fund Management LLP provided the services of Dr Maciek Drozdz, who was a Director of the Company until 11th January 2016, and invoiced the Group for 
associated Director’s fees.

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Purchases between related parties are made on an arm’s length basis. Outstanding balances are unsecured, interest free and 
cash settlement is expected within 60 days of invoice. 

Transactions with key management personnel
The Company’s key management personnel comprise only the Directors of the Company. During the period, the Company 
entered into the following transactions in which the Directors had an interest:

Directors’ remuneration:
Remuneration received by the Directors from the Company is set out below. Further detail is provided within the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report:

Short-term employment benefits*

17 months
ended
31st December
2016
£’000

Year
ended
31st July
2015
£’000

1,209

775

* In addition, certain Directors hold share options in the Company for which a fair value share based charge of £823,466 has been recognised in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income (31st July 2015: £566,470).

During the period ended 31st December 2016, the Company entered into numerous transactions with its subsidiary company 
which net off on consolidation – these have not been shown above.

50

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
Company statement of changes in equity
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

Attributable to the equity holders of the Company

At 31st July 2014
Total expense and other comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:

  Exercise of share options

  Share based payment expense

  Share based payment expense in respect of services  
  provided to subsidiary undertaking

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

At 31st July 2015

Total expense and other comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity:

Issue of placing shares

  Exercise of share options

  Costs of share issues

  Share based payment expense

  Share based payment expense in respect of services  
  provided to subsidiary undertaking

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

At 31st December 2016

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

98
–

28,132
–

Merger
reserve
£’000

6,625
–

Retained
earnings
reserve
£’000

Total
£’000

31
(390)

34,886
(390)

–

–

–

–

98

–

27

4

–

–

–

31

129

46

–

–

46

–

–

–

–

28,178

6,625

–

39,973

281

(2,152)

–

–

38,102

66,280

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,625

–

316

600

916

557

(1,523)

–

–

–

768

464

1,232

266

46

316

600

962

35,458

(1,523)

40,000

285

(2,152)

768

464

39,365

73,300

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

51

 
 
 
 
Company statement of financial position
As at 31st December 2016

Assets

Non-current assets
Investments

Total non-current assets 

Current assets
Trade and other receivables

Intercompany loan balance

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets 

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19th April 2017.

John Samuel 
Chairman

Paul Denney 
Chief Financial Officer

Company number: 08684474

At
31st December
2016
£’000

Notes

At
31st July
2015
£’000

C3

C4

C5

C6

20

20

7,915

7,915

7,451

7,451

61

60,541

5,061

65,663

44

19,954

8,146

28,144

73,578

35,595

(278)

(278)

(137)

(137)

73,300

35,458

129

66,280

6,625

266

73,300

98

28,178

6,625

557

35,458

52

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Notes to the Company information
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

C1) Principal accounting policies
The financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with IFRS. 
The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as for those set out in the Group’s financial statements.

C2) Company results
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent 
Company’s statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The parent Company’s result for the period ended 
31st December 2016 was a loss of £1,523,000 (year ended 31st July 2015: £390,000).

The audit fee for the Company is set out in note 4 of the Group’s financial statements.

C3) Investment in subsidiary companies
At 31st December 2016, the Company held the following investments in subsidiaries:

Undertaking

Sector

Xeros Limited

Xeros Inc*

* Held through Xeros Limited.

Research, development and commercialisation of polymer bead alternatives to 
traditional aqueous based technologies

Commercialisation of polymer bead alternatives to traditional aqueous based 
technologies

Share of
issued
capital and
voting rights
2016

100%

100%

Xeros Limited, is incorporated in England and Wales as a private limited company under registered number 05933013. 
Its registered office is Unit 2, Evolution, Advanced Manufacturing Park, Whittle Way, Catcliffe, Rotherham, S60 5BL. Xeros 
Inc. is incorporated in Delaware, USA. Xeros Inc’s registered office is 250 Commercial Street, Suite 4002A, Manchester, 
New Hampshire, 03103, USA.

Cost 

At 31st July 2014

Additions

At 31st July 2015 
Additions

At 31st December 2016

Impairment 
At 31st July 2014

At 31st July 2015 and 31st December 2016 

Net book value

At 31st December 2016

At 31st July 2015

£’000

6,851

600

7,451

464

7,915

–

–

7,915

7,451

Additions comprise amounts in respect of the IFRS 2 share based payment contribution relating to options granted to employees 
of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

53

 
Notes to the Company information continued
For the 17 month period ended 31st December 2016

C4) Trade and other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

C5) Current assets

Intercompany loan

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

41

20

61

22

22

44

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

60,541

19,954

Loans comprise a loan of £59,422,000 (31st July 2015: £19,600,000) to Xeros Limited and a loan of £1,119,000 (31st July 2015: 
£354,000) to Xeros Inc. No interest was payable on these loans. All intercompany loans are repayable on demand.

C6) Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Social security and other taxes

Accruals

31st December
2016
£’000

31st July
2015
£’000

44

24

210

278

32

15

90

137

54

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

 
 
 
Notes

Xeros Technology Group plc 

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016

55

Notes

56

Report for the period ending 31st December 2016 

Xeros Technology Group plc

Designed and produced by Instinctif Partners
www.creative.instinctif.com

The paper in this report comprises 100% (FSC) recycled 
fibres sourced entirely from post consumer waste. 

XEROS  
TECHNOLOGIES  
Without limits.  
For a world with them.

Unit 2 Evolution,  
Advanced Manufacturing Park,
Whittle Way,  
Catcliffe,
Rotherham,  
S60 5BL

T: +44 (0)114 2699 656 
xerostech.com