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Yamana Gold Inc.

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FY2018 Annual Report · Yamana Gold Inc.
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Yamana Annual Report 2018

The  
beginning 
of whaT’s 
nexT

With an upgraded  
Americas focused  
portfolio and with the  
right management  
team in place, we  
are well-positioned  
for the beginning of 
what’s next.

1 

2 

3 

7 

 Financial and Operational  
Highlights

Executive Chairman Message

Achievements

President and CEO Message

10  Our People

14 

16 

19 

20 

Sustainability

Review of Operations

Exploration

 Mineral Reserves and  
Mineral Resources

28 

2018 Financial Review

174 

 Corporate Governance &  
Committees of the Board

175  Corporate Information

Yamana Annual 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018
Report 2018

1 
1 

941M oz 
Gold

Exceeded 2018 guidance for gold

8.02M oz 
Silver

Exceeded 2018 revised guidance 
for silver 

129M lbs 
Copper

Exceeded 2018 guidance  
for copper

financial and operational highlights

Revenue
(in millions of US  dollars)

Cost of Sales
(in millions of US  dollars)

4
0
8
,
1
$

9
9
7
,
1
$

8
8
7
,
1
$

2
4
0
,
1
$

9
2
0
,
1
$

0
1
0
,
1
$

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Expansionary Capital
Spending
(in millions of US  dollars)

Net Free Cash Flow
(in millions of US  dollars)

0
2
3
$

2
5
2
$

4
8
1
$

5
3
1
$

6
1
2
$

1
1
2
$

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

* A non-GAAP measure.  
  A reconciliation of the IFRS measure 
  to this non-GAAP measure can be 
  found at www.yamana.com/Q42018

 
 
 
2 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

executive Chairman Message

The strategy 
behind the 
performance

On July 31, 2003, Yamana Gold 
was founded. Earlier stage 
Brazilian mining assets became 
the foundation of the Company 
as it was taken public in that 
year. Fifteen years later, our 
mission remains the same – to 
mine precious metals profitably 
and responsibly. Our vision has 
not changed – to be a dominant 
intermediate sized company 
operating in the Americas. Our 
commitment to health, safety, 
environmental sensitivity and 
working with communities remains 
steadfast. Our success over the 
past years, including last year, 
is due to Yamana’s relentless 
focus on that mission, vision and 
commitment. The Company 
established strategic priorities, 
and by all measures, has made 
excellent progress against them. 

peter marrone

Executive Chairman

achievements

Yamana Annual 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018
Report 2018

3 3 

By many measures, 2018 was a successful year for  
Yamana Gold. Here are some of the highlights from  
the year:

• 

 20% improvement in Total Recordable Injury Frequency  
Rate from 2017. A number of our mines demonstrated the  

• 

 Completed business combination between Leagold 
Mining Corporation and Brio Gold Inc., resulting in the 

possibility of achieving Yamana’s goal of “One Team,  

Company’s 20.5% ownership interest in Leagold with 

One Goal: Zero” vision for sustainability, which reflects  

warrants offering upside potential from the combined 

the Company’s commitment to zero harm to employees,  

synergies and strong production platform.

the environment, and communities near mine operations. 

• 

 Strong operational performance exceeding the  
increased production guidance of 920,000 ounces of 

• 

 Successfully increased gold mineral reserves to replace  
2018 mineral depletion, excluding assets that were 

disposed of in 2018. Measured and indicated mineral 

gold set in October. Gold production for Yamana Mines 

resources and inferred mineral resources for gold 

increased by 14% in 2018.

increased by 5% and 7% respectively.

• 

 record gold production from Canadian Malartic and  
Jacobina and gold production above expectations from  

• 

 awarded the “Argentinian Mining Company of the Year” 
by the industry magazine Panorama Minero at the 3rd 

Chapada and El Peñón. 

International Seminar of Metals and Mining.

• 

 exceeded guidance for copper by 3% which was  
revised higher in October and exceeded guidance  

• 

 Signed an exploration agreement with Red Sucker 
Lake First Nations in relation to the Monument Bay 

for silver by 6% which had been revised lower.

exploration site in Northern Manitoba. This is an 

• 

 Delivered production at all-in sustaining costs that were  
lower than the guided cost ranges for gold and silver.

• 

 Built our newest mine Cerro Moro on time and on budget.

• 

 In its first six months of production Cerro moro  
exceeded production guidance for gold and silver at  
costs lower than the guided ranges.

• 

 Completed and advanced certain strategic initiatives of  
the Company including the sale of the jointly-owned CMC  

exploration properties, the sales of the Gualcamayo mine in  

Argentina to Mineros S.A., an option agreement on La Pepa  

gold project in Chile, and further evaluations relating to  

the various development scenarios for Agua Rica.

important step allowing the Company to solidify a 

strategic collaboration with this community, as it 

continues to advance the project.

• 

 enhanced management structure and bench strength 
of the management team, including the appointment of 

Daniel Racine to President and CEO and Peter Marrone 

to Executive Chairman. These changes will ensure both 

operational excellence and long-term strategic focus.

• 

 Celebrated the very significant milestone of Yamana 
Gold’s 15th Year anniversary.

4 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

executive Chairman Message cont.

As part of our multi-year strategy, 

The Company also upgraded and 

we concentrated on improving 

right-sized its portfolio of assets.  

management, board, governance and 

Core mines contributed more 

mine plans, making our operations 

to overall performance, and 

more efficient while providing scope 

management focused on the assets 

for production increases.

and opportunities that can deliver the 

The success of 2018 and the 

momentum carried into 2019 are the 

by-product of years of improvements 

designed to position the Company 

for success into the future – this is our 

vision for the next 15 years.

In 2018, the Company identified  

its strategic priorities and executed 

against them. Our first priority was to 

continue to enhance the Company’s 

management structure. We continued 

to centralize our senior management 

team at Yamana’s head office and 

to ensure that reporting from mine 

sites was directly to corporate 

office. This structure has improved 

communication and efficiency, and 

provides senior management with a 

direct line of sight into our operations 
and projects. Enhancing the efficacy 

of the structural changes has been 

a marked upgrade to the bench 

strength of the management team, 

from mine to corporate office. These 

changes have brought diversity in 

approach from a management team 

with experience across a range of 

mine types and jurisdictions and the 

skillsets that support the Company’s 

pursuit of operational excellence. 

We have removed bureaucracy and 

created efficiency.

most value for the Company. Certain 

assets, like El Peñón, were right-sized 

to deliver sustainable and predictable 

performance, while Jacobina, for 

example, was repositioned and 

delivered a marked increase in 

production and mine profitability. 

Certain non-core assets were divested 

or placed under stewardship of other 

companies intent on focusing on 

them, while we remain a significant 

stakeholder. The sale of Gualcamayo, 

by end of year, reflects the Company’s 

strategy to focus on operations 

and projects where there is greater 

certainty on production, costs, mine 

life and capital requirements. 

The successful completion of  

Cerro Moro was another priority last 

year. The project was completed on 

time and on budget, benefitting from 

the aforementioned management 

improvements and management 

oversight. In that context, we changed 

the way we undertook project 

development activities by focusing  

on enhanced detailed engineering 

before heavy capital deployment. 

Cerro Moro is already a strong 

contributor to overall performance 

and production ramp up in the 

coming year will further support the 

Company’s other strategic objectives.

“ Our strategy to carry 
the Company into 
the future is centred 
on five key areas of 
focus: enhancements 
to our management 
construct, changes 
to the structure and 
make-up of the board 
and management 
teams, upgrading 
and right-sizing our 
portfolio, successful 
project delivery and, 
ultimately, realizing 
improvements to our 
balance sheet.”

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

5 

$209M

Net debt reduction since 2014

941k oz

2018 gold production

20%

Improvement in TRIR

Another strategic imperative 

our projects, notably Cerro Moro, 

undertaken by the Company was to 

have served to underline the success 

continue to improve the effectiveness 

of the program. 

of our board of directors to better 

provide stewardship and strategic 

direction. The efforts to refresh our 

board have been aimed at improving 

the diversity of perspectives to ensure 

we have the skills and expertise to 

provide effective oversight. Five of 

our current ten independent directors 

joined since 2014. Gender equality 

and diversity has been a part of our  

larger focus in ensuring a diverse range  

of perspectives are represented by our  

directors. Four of our ten independent  

directors are women, in line with the  

goal of having female directors make  

up at least 40 per cent of the board. 

As a result of the successful  

execution against these strategies, 

the Company also made meaningful 

improvements to its balance sheet. 

Yamana has reduced net debt by 

$209 million since 2014 while also 

building Cerro Moro. Imagine, we 

experienced that level of balance 

sheet improvement while we were 

pursuing a development plan for  

a major asset. It is expected that  

the Company will see higher cash  

flow and free cash flow generation 

moving forward. 

Yamana is focused on continuing 

as a sustainable mining company. 

To achieve that sustainability, we 

apply rigorous Environmental, Social, 

and Governance (ESG) analysis in 

our decision-making. In addition to 

enhancements to our governance 

structure, other ESG and health 

and safety initiatives demonstrate 

our commitment to responsible 

operations. 

In 2018, great progress was made 

at all sites in the area of health 

and safety. The Company met its 

2018 target in reporting and closing 

out on High Potential Incidents 

(HPIs). Excellent progress was 

made on the implementation 

of the Fatal Risk Protocols. The 

overall Total Recordable Injury Rate 

(TRIR) decreased by 20 per cent. 

Unfortunately, despite our ongoing 
commitment to health and safety, we 

experienced a double fatality at our 

Gualcamayo operation, where a light 

vehicle carrying two maintenance 

contractors reversed off of an 

elevated exploration drill platform 

that was under construction and fell 

into a ravine below. A substantial 

These adjustments have been 

internal investigation was conducted 

significant, and have taken time to 

and a number of key lessons learned 

coalesce. The results in 2017 showed 

from the event were incorporated 

the early benefits, while 2018 results  

at all of our sites that are exposed to 

at our mines and the execution at  

similar hazards and risks.

6 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

executive Chairman Message cont.

With regard to environmental and 

Looking ahead, Yamana is well 

On a personal note, I will continue 

social initiatives, Yamana is proud 

positioned to create value for our 

in my new role to help define our 

to report there were no significant 

many stakeholders. We have a 

strategic direction and ensure that our 

environmental or social incidents  

high-quality portfolio of assets that 

longer-term prospects are realized.

In the course of fifteen years, we 

have created a vibrant and successful 

company, and I look forward to 

working with our management,  

board, stakeholders and employees 

on continuing our successes.

“Peter Marrone”

peter marrone

Executive Chairman 

and all sites began developing 

provides significant opportunities 

quantitative scores for their Social 

to build on our current production 

License to Operate.

In August 2018, I felt that sufficient 

changes had been made to our 

management, board, governance 

policies and procedures and 

operations to recommend a further 

change – a promotion actually. With 

completed succession plans for 

executive officers, we felt comfortable 

separating the roles of Chairman 

and Chief Executive Officer and 

promoted our Chief Operating 

Officer to President and Chief 

platform and current financial run-

rates. Our production is diversified 

across four countries in the Americas, 

each with a history of mining and 

within some of the best mining 

practices in the world. Furthermore, 

with production diversified across 

these countries and our three metals, 

we also have natural hedges to absorb 

commodity and input price volatility. 

This truly is the beginning of what 

comes next, and I hope you will be 

excited as I am to be a part of it. 

Executive Officer. With that change, 

I would like to thank Yamana’s 

I took on the newly created role of 

employees across the Americas 

Executive Chairman. The Company’s 

whose talent, commitment and hard  

board of directors made this change 

work has contributed to fifteen 

to ensure that responsibilities for 

outstanding years. It’s a privilege to 

both strategic planning for the future 

share their efforts and contributions 

and operational expertise for today 

to our success with you. I am excited 

remained synergistic priorities. To 

and confident looking ahead to 

ensure our success moving forward, 

Yamana’s next fifteen years  

we must look to the future while 

and beyond. 

remaining diligently focused on the 

task-at-hand. This change to the 

Company’s management structure 

will allow us to do both, responsively 

and responsibly, and is consistent  

with the Company’s ongoing review  

of management effectiveness. 

I have passed on the mantle of  

Chief Executive Officer and feel 

energized by the challenge of 

focusing my time and attention on 

spearheading the strategic business 

and corporate development efforts 

for longer-term value creation.

President and Ceo Message

Yamana is well 
positioned

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

7 

2018 was, by all measures,  
an exciting and successful  
year for Yamana. We executed  
well against our strategies.  
Our production and cost results  
show the tangible benefits  
of our focus on operational 
excellence. And our safety and 
environmental performance are 
testament to the commitment  
of our people. We are truly  
proud of their efforts.

Daniel raCine

President and Chief Executive Officer

 
8 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

President and Ceo Message cont.

Yamana’s multi-year strategic 

was seamless and the operation 

initiatives delivered real benefits to 

exceeded guidance expectations for 

the Company and its stakeholders 

production and costs. 

in 2018. The portfolio has been 

upgraded with the construction of 

the high-grade Cerro Moro mine. 

It has also been right-sized, with 

core mines contributing more to the 

overall performance of our operations. 

Each of these initiatives on its own 

has been a significant change, but it 

has been their combined effect that 

has boosted performance – both 

operationally and financially – in 2018. 

production and Costs Better  

than Guidance

Our efforts towards operational 

excellence also included improving 

mining plans and future development 

work. These efforts give us more 

certainty on production goals, 

including for 2019, and allowed us 

to increase guidance last year. 2018 

represents the fourth year in a row 

where gold production has met 

guidance and the second year in  

a row where production has  

exceeded guidance. 

As important as production volumes 

Indeed, 2018 was another strong year 

are costs. This same work has 

for Yamana. We finished the year by 

delivered improvements to all-in 

delivering production and improving 

sustaining costs, both in the direction 

our costs, thanks to our relentless 

and predictability, over the last  

focus on operational excellence. 

several years.

We realized the highest-ever gold 

production this year from Canadian 

Malartic and Jacobina and above 

expectation gold production from 

Chapada and El Peñón. We also 

exceeded guidance for silver and 

copper. And, importantly, production 

was delivered at all-in sustaining  
costs that were lower than the guided 

cost ranges.

the portfolio

Yamana’s portfolio of high-quality 

assets is a core strength. Our portfolio 

of mines consists of six high-quality 

operations in four countries – Canada, 

Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. We also 

have a portfolio of non-producing 

strategic assets that provide 

opportunities for value accretion. 

80% of the revenue from these mines 

2018 also saw the completion of  

comes from precious metals, with  

Cerro Moro on time and on budget. 

the balance being copper.

This new high-grade gold and  

silver mine has already delivered 

above expectation – the ramp-up  

Our portfolio strikes a balance 

between diversification and 
concentration. It’s this balance that 

“ We have right-
sized our portfolio, 
focusing on the 
assets that contribute 
most meaningfully 
to production and 
financial metrics. 
We’ve also right-sized 
specific assets to 
ensure their production 
contributes to cash 
flow and ultimately 
free cash flow. Our 
portfolio provides 
significant opportunity 
to build on our current 
production platform 
to create value.”

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

9 

contributes to our strong production 

Financial performance

a Word of thanks

Our operational performance 

Once again, I’d like to commend our 

has translated to strong financial 

employees at our mine sites across 

performance for 2018. Here are  

the Americas. It is their expertise and 

track record and strong positioning  

as we move into the next cycle.

Fundamental to our diversification 

approach is for our mines to be 

right-sized. Right-sizing creates 

some highlights:

• 

 We’ve lowered net debt by $209 

more opportunities to enhance our 

million since 2014 – while we were 

performance while still keeping an  

building Cerro Moro. 

eye on the optimization of costs.

mineral reserves and  

resources estimates

Mineral reserves, resources, and 

exploration are the lifeblood of a 

mining company. Gold and silver 

mineral reserves for Yamana mines, 

excluding assets that were disposed  

of in 2018, were maintained while 

copper reserves were up 6.4% 

• 

 Capital expenditures for the year 

were consistent with our plan, and 

total expenditures decreased from 

$ 607.5 million in 2017 to $ 446.9 

million in 2018.

• 

 Net free cash flow was $216 

million in 2018. We anticipate 

demonstrable growth in free cash 

flow beginning in 2019 that will 

accelerate into 2020.

year-on-year. Jacobina, Chapada, 

With increasing free cash flow, we 

and Canadian Malartic delivered 

have prioritized our capital allocation 

significant increases in gold measured 

towards further improving our 

and indicated and inferred mineral 

balance sheet. With an optimized 

resource categories. Copper mineral 

portfolio of mines that are executing 

resources increased by 79%.

on plan, a declining capex intensity 

and a favourable debt maturity profile, 

Yamana is well positioned to meet  

its balance sheet commitments 

moving forward. 

With long-life assets in the portfolio 

and even before consideration of 

certain development opportunities, 

such as Agua Rica, our mineral 

reserves total 12.5 million ounces, 

with another 26 million ounces in the 

measured and indicated and inferred 

resource categories. 

Yamana’s mineral reserves equate to 

approximately 12 years of reserve life, 

and gives us a long runway to deliver 

on value maximization initiatives.

incredible commitment to Yamana 

that has made our success possible. 

I also want to thank them for their 

relentless pursuit of our HSEC goal – 

One Team, One Goal. Zero. 

looking ahead to 2019

With a right-sized production 

platform, operations that are 

executing on or better than plan, 

long mine life to drive net asset value 

accretion, strategic assets that offer 

monetization opportunities and a 

step-change in free cash flow for 

2019, Yamana is well positioned going 

forward. We’ll continue to focus on 

operational excellence, a disciplined 

approach to production and costs, 

free cash flow and debt reduction. 

We’re ready for the beginning of 

what’s next.

“Daniel Racine”

Daniel raCine

President and Chief Executive Officer

10 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Our People

At Yamana, we work to create an environment where our 
people can thrive. Over the last 15 years, we’ve worked hard 
to promote diversity, provide opportunities for training and 
personal development and hire locally whenever possible. 
We believe employees are motivated to contribute to our 
collective success when they have the resources they need 
to achieve their individual goals.

99%

Workforce from host countries

9,500+

Employees and contractors 
throughout the Americas

Today, we directly employ over  

where an operation is located.  

4,500 employees across our company 

Hiring locally is one of key ways  

and benefit from the expertise of 

that we contribute to the economic 

over 5,000 local contractors. These 

health of the communities in which 

numbers do not include the Canadian 

we operate. 

Malartic mine, our very successful 

jointly owned operation with  

Diversity

Agnico-Eagle.

Supporting a local Workforce

We are an equal opportunity 

employer. We hire without 

discrimination based on, race, gender, 

We prioritize local and regional 

sexuality, disability, ethnicity or 

employment across our operations. 

religion, throughout all levels of the 

In each of the jurisdictions where we 

company. Our diversity mandate 

operate, we provide employment 

extends from our mine operations 

opportunities at all levels of our 

to our board room. We are actively 

operations – from entry level positions 

seeking to diversify our workforce, 

through to management. In total,  

and our commitment to diversity is 

over 99% of our employees come 

reflected in our values. In fact,  our 

from within the specific countries 

Code of Conduct ensures that there  

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

11 

is no distinction between each gender, 

and in practice there is no distinction 

between each gender’s salaries within 

the same employee category.  

(See Cristina’s story on this page.)

training 

Yamana is focused on training  

and development in all regions  

where we operate. Performance  

management and the identification  

of high-potential candidates  

support our commitment to our  

global workforce development  

programs. Our successful Learning  

Management System (LMS) has  

helped us integrate and automate 

the management of training to all of 

our offices and operations, offering 

multiple learning opportunities in 

areas such as safety, compliance, 

leadership training and executive 

development.

Every employee should be able 

to develop the skills needed to 

achieve their career aspirations. We 

promote a dynamic environment 

that encourages professional growth, 

and use tools to provide individual 

assessment, identify training 

opportunities and create individual 

development plans. We also provide 

financial support for external courses 

and grant sabbatical leaves with 

guaranteed professional reintegration.

“ Yamana is a good 
company to work for. 
They make sure we 
work safely. I have 
grown professionally, 
and I am proud to be 
part of this company 
and proud of everything  
I have achieved.”

  aGuS tín ChaCón moreno 

  El Peñón,  

Loading and Transport  
Equipment Operator 
8 Years of Service 

“ I love my job. I am 
the first woman to 
have worked in the 
underground mine 
here and I thank 
the Company for 
having given me this 
opportunity. I want to 
thank everyone that 
supported me, devoted 
their time to me and 
who trained me to 
operate the equipment. 
That is my passion.  
I love working in the 
underground mine.”

  CriStina Soto 

  Cerro Moro,  

Heavy Machinery Operator  
6 Years of Service 

12 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

our People cont.

Through Yamana’s training programs, 

probability of success at Yamana;  

We also engage with our contractors 

employees at an Operator level 

both today and in future. 

in many of the same ways we engage 

receive on average 75 hours of 

with our employees. 

additional training per year, while 

engaging and rewarding employees

those at the Supervisor and Senior 

levels receive approximately 30 hours  

per year. This role specific training 

allows employees to excel at their 

current positions and opens new 

opportunities through capacity 

development. Ultimately, this allows 

our employees to have greater 

Our employees are engaged through 

many formal and informal methods 

including management meetings, 

union briefings, daily meetings 

between employees and health and 

safety teams, and participation and 

feedback from employee surveys.  

All full-time Yamana employees 

are provided with benefits that are 

designed at a site level to mirror 

competitive best practices for each 

location in which we operate. These 

include coverage on healthcare,  

life insurance, pension, short- and 

long-term disability coverage and 

parental leave. 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

13 

“ Yamana is a renowned 
company. I have 
achieved professional 
growth and many 
opportunities over the 
years. Congratulations 
to Yamana Gold for 
its 15 years of success; 
I am proud of, and 
love working for this 
company.”

  ronalDo alveS GaBriel

  Chapada,  

Operator III 
11 Years of Service 

“ I have been working at 
Yamana for 14 years;  
this company is very 
important for both 
my professional and 
personal development. 
I started here as a  
miner in 2005, and now 
I am a geo-mechanics 
supervisor. I really like 
working here and am 
proud to wear the 
Company shirt.”

  rommel GraSSi 

  Jacobina ,  

Geo-mechanics Supervisor  
14 Years of Service 

“ My name is Bárbara 
Abello; I have been with 
the Company for ten 
years. My experience 
with Yamana Gold has 
been great throughout 
these years. The 
Company has not only 
helped me develop 
professionally but 
enriched my personal 
life too. Everything 
that I have achieved 
is thanks to this job. 
I started as an entry-
level worker and now I 
am a supervisor. They 
gave me the chance to 
grow professionally.”

  BárBara aBello 

  Minera Florida,  

Quality Analyst in Chemical Laboratory 
10 Years of Service 

14 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

sustainability

In 2018, we continued to deliver on our sustainability 
commitments to our employees, our communities and all 
our other stakeholders. We completed the roll out of our 
HSEC vision of “One Team, One Goal: Zero” across all sites 
and made key progress on our sustainability goals.

20%

Reduction in total  
recordable incident rate

94%

Host country procurement rate

OHSAS 
18001

Certified

Our commitments to sustainability 

has the knowledge and practice of 

include continuously evolving our 

applying it to meet the high standards 

approach to Environmental, Social 

we have set for ourselves.

and Governance (ESG) practices as 

well as improving our disclosure on 

ESG topics to ensure our stakeholders 

are able to clearly see what we do and 

understand why we do it.

Our Total Recordable Incident Rate 

(TRIR) was 0.6% in 2018, representing 

a 20% decrease from 2017. This is a  

key metric and one that we watch 

closely as a proxy for how effectively 

The following are some highlights 

we are managing health and safety 

from our 2018 efforts and, for more 

risks. While our TRIR declined in 2018 

detailed discussions, we encourage 

we unfortunately experienced a double 

you to read our annual sustainability 

fatality at our Gualcamayo operation 

report, which will be available in  

where a light vehicle carrying two 

mid-2019.

health and Safety

We enhanced and refined our 

standards and protocols for health 

and safety, through the completed 

introduction of our Fatal Risk 

Protocols, and increased reporting 

of High Potential Incidents, as well 

as maintaining our OHSAS 18001 

certification in 2018. Our efforts 

have emphasized training of both 

employees and contractors to  

ensure everyone on our sites  

maintenance contractors reversed 

off of an elevated exploration drill 

platform that was under construction 
and fell into a ravine below. A 

substantial internal investigation 

was conducted and a number of key 

lessons learned from the event were 

incorporated at all of our sites that are 

exposed to similar hazards and risks.

Specific sites also delivered impressive 

accomplishments, including:  

El Peñón completing the year without 

the occurrence of a lost time injury; 

and four sites, Minera Florida,  

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

15 

El Peñón, Jacobina and Chapada 

Community

all completed at least one month 

without a health and safety injury.

environment

We continue to work with our 

stakeholders to ensure they are aware 

of the nature of our operations in their 

communities and are able to share in 

We are proud of our environmental 

the benefits of responsible mining.

performance and in 2018 we again 

completed a year without a significant 

environmental event. 

We prioritize local and regional 

employment across our operations. 

Approximately 50% of our workforce 

This performance extends a trend 

is comprised of local employees, with 

and reflects our continued efforts to 

an additional 20% coming from the 

implement best practices, such as 

regions where we operate. In total, 

retaining ISO 14001 and International 

over 99% of our employees come 

Cyanide Management Code 

certifications.

from within the specific countries 

where an operation is located.

Similar to previous years, in 2018 we 

Along with in-country employment 

had no major incidents at our Tailings 

we strive to maintain high levels of 

Management Facilities (TMFs). 

We credit this to the extensive 

procurement within an operation’s 

minera Florida Community monitoring 

country. In 2018 we achieved a host 

program: Community members and 

management of our TMFs by our 

country procurement rate of 94%.

Yamana personnel jointly test the water  

of a nearby estuary.

Yamana emergency preparedness 

Workshop: Employees participate in a 

workshop focused on accident response 

as well as fire control and suppression.

employees as well as our robust 

internal management and reporting 

external recognition

system, designed specifically for 

TMFs. This management and 

reporting system includes monthly 

reports of each tailings facility to be 

submitted to senior management 

in order to ensure accountability 

throughout the organization. In 2018  

all TMFs underwent two external 

reviews, the first by in-country 

tailings specialists and the second 

by a renowned global expert. The 

reviewers concluded there were 

no significant weaknesses or 

discrepancies from international best 

practices at Yamana tailings facilities.

Our goal is to have our sustainability 

performance speak for itself and 

clearly indicate how we are applying 

our vision on a daily basis. However, 

we appreciate when third party 

organizations recognize our work and 

in 2018 we were again recognized both 

as a corporation and at a site level. 

Many of our sites received recognition 

within the regions or countries they 

are located, and more information on 

these awards will be included in our 

full sustainability results later this year.

16 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Review of operations

Canadian Malartic (50% interest)

Chapada

349k oz

Gold Production 2018

$711/oz 

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

121k oz

Gold Production 2018

$399/oz

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

•	 Canadian	Malartic	delivered	record	annual	
production and exceeded guidance in 2018  
at 10% higher production and costs lower  
than expected and lower than those observed 
in 2017.

•	 2019	production	forecast	is	330k	oz	 

(50% basis), in line with guidance for 2018,  
with costs forecast to be similar to 2018 
reported costs.

•	 Gold	and	copper	mineral	reserves	increased	
by 6% and 7%, respectively, over prior year, 
representing a significant overall improvement 
over depletion in 2018.

•	 Annual	gold	production	exceeded	

expectations in 2018. Underpinned by an  
11% increase in the mill recovery rate for gold, 
production was higher compared to 2017 at 
below guidance costs.

•	 2019	expansionary	capex	is	$37M	(50%	basis),	
of which $34M is earmarked for the Extension 
Project. Work continues to focus on the 
highway 117 road deviation, pit preparation  
and tailings expansion.

•	 Phase	1	of	the	development	plan	which	is	

targeting a further ~2% increase in copper and 
gold recoveries, remains on schedule for mid 
year completion. Scope of work includes the 
installation of six new DFR flotation cells.

 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

17 

El Peñón

Cerro Moro

152k oz

Gold Production 2018

$995/oz

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

93k oz

Gold Production 2018

$600/oz

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

•	 Gold	production	at	El	Peñón	exceeded	

guidance in 2018.

•	 GEO	production	in	2019	is	forecast	to	be	in	 
line with production guidance for 2018, with 
cash costs and AISC expected to be lower to 
those reported in 2018. 

•	 Underground	mine	development	activities	

in H1 2019 are expected to provide access to 
higher gold and silver grades in H2 2019, which 
will afford the operation greater flexibility.

•	 56%	of	the	gold	production	and	62%	of	 

the silver are expected in H2 2019. Unit costs 
are expected to be commensurately lower in 
H2 2019. 

•	 Completed	its	successful	ramp	up	at	costs	
below guidance, while exceeding 2018 
production guidance as throughput and grades 
increased according to plan.

•	 GEO	production	for	2019	is	expected	to	
be in line with plan and prior guidance. 
The operation will focus on optimizing the 
underground mining design and processing 
practices, building on the successes  
delivered in 2018, the first six months of 
commercial production.

•	 The	exploration	budget	has	been	increased	
by 33% over 2018 which will be used for an 
aggressive drill program designed to test major 
structures with potential to host a significant 
new mineralized zone, while continuing 
to generate new targets through multi-
disciplinary fieldwork.

18 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Review of operations cont.

Jacobina

Minera Florida

145k oz

Gold Production 2018

$802/oz

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

82k oz

Gold Production 2018

$1,099/oz

Gold Co-Product AISC 2018

•	 Jacobina	delivered	record	annual	production	
and exceeded guidance in 2018. Production 
was 7% higher than guidance with cost metrics 
approximately 11% lower and also lower 
compared to 2017.

•	 2019	is	forecast	to	be	similar	to	that	of	2018	 

for production and operating costs.

•	 2019	includes	an	additional	$8M	of	

expansionary capex for the internalization of 
development activities with expected benefits 
to operating costs starting in 2020. 

•	 With	significant	underground	development	
work complete and a surface stockpile of 
approximately 100,000 tonnes grading 2.0 g/t 
the mine continues to be well positioned to 
deliver on its production and cost targets.

•	 Higher	mining	rates	are	expected	in	the	PVS	
and Pataguas zones, with overall production 
expected to improve modestly over 2018.

•	 Several	cost	containment	initiatives	planned	
for 2019 are expected to continue to lower 
costs overall. 

•	 Exploration	is	expected	to	focus	on	infill	 

drilling to extend mineral reserves. Prior year 
programs have generated new potential, which 
is being reviewed in the context of the mine 
plan updates and optimization efforts.  

exploration

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

19 

The Company’s exploration programs continue to deliver on 
mineral resources discovery and mineral reserve replacement 
and growth. Overall, the exploration program successfully 
increased mineral reserves to replace 2018 mineral depletion, 
excluding assets that were disposed of in 2018. 

2018 Exploration Highlights

Chapada: Gold and copper mineral reserves increased 
by 6% and 7% respectively, over prior year, representing a 

Jacobina: Replaced production depletion in 2018 and 
increased gold mineral reserves by 11%, significantly higher 

significant overall improvement over depletion in 2018. The 

than 2017. Importantly, gold grades in the mineral reserve 

Sucupira and Baru zones at Chapada provided significant 

and mineral resource categories have trended higher, which 

contributions to the increases in gold and copper mineral 

was a strategic objective of the 2018 drill program. In terms 

reserves with the Suruca deposit adding further increases to 

of further additions to mineral inventory, the 2018 program 

gold. The Corpo Sul and Santa Cruz zones contributed to 

was also successful with additions of over 800,000 ounces 

the significant increase in the mineral resource categories. 

to inferred mineral resources.

Measured and Indicated resources for Gold and Copper 

increased 19% and 54% respectively while inferred mineral 

resources for Gold and Copper were neutral and increased 

214% respectively.

el peñón: In 2018, mineral reserves increased by 5% for gold 
and 6% for silver, increasing over depletion in 2018. In addition, 
inferred mineral resources were maintained at similar grades 

Cerro moro: Gold and silver mineral reserves increases 
were offset by depletion associated with the 2018 

production	at	the	site.	The	Veronica	vein	as	well	as	sectors	

in the Escondida FE and FW contributed to the reserve 

increases. Several new mineralized zones have been 

identified in the core mine area and regionally. With an 
increased exploration budget in 2019, these areas will be 

through further drilling and modelling on secondary vein 

points of focus moving forward.

structures such as Dorada Este and Aleste SS. 

Canadian malartic: Gold mineral reserves reflect depletion 
associated with 2018 production. Additional drilling at East 

minera Florida: For 2018, total gold mineral reserves reflect 
depletion associated with 2018 production and an updated 

block model. The year was highlighted by adding new  

Malartic and Odyssey zones, which represent potential 

mineral reserves and mineral resources in the core mine 

underground opportunities at Malartic, contributed to the 

adjacent	mine	infrastructure,	especially	on	the	PV	Sur	and	

increase in ounces in the measured and indicated mineral 

Fantasma zones.

resource categories. Exploration programs are ongoing to 

evaluate zones along the Canadian Malartic trend, including 

the Odyssey, East Malartic, Midway and East Amphi zones. 

These opportunities have the potential to provide new 

sources of ore for the Canadian Malartic mill. 

20 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Mineral  
Reserves  
and Mineral  
Resources

Mineral Reserves (Proven and Probable)

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

21 

gold 

Yamana gold Projects
alumbrera (12.5%)  
Canadian Malartic (50%)  
Cerro Moro 
  Chapada Zones 
  Suruca Zones 
Total Chapada 

  El Peñón Ore 
  El Peñón Stockpiles 
Total el Peñón 

Jacobina 
Jeronimo (57%) 
  Minera Florida Ore  
  Minera Florida Tailings  
Total Minera florida  

Total gold Mineral Reserves 

agua Rica  

silver 

Yamana gold Projects
Cerro Moro 
  El Peñón Ore 
  El Peñón Stockpiles 
Total el Peñón 

  Minera Florida Ore  
  Minera Florida Tailings 
Total Minera florida  

Total silver Mineral Reserves 

agua Rica 

Copper 

Yamana gold Projects
Alumbrera (12.5%)  
  Chapada Zones 
  Suruca Zones 
Total Chapada 

Total Copper Mineral Reserves 

agua Rica 

Zinc 

Yamana gold Projects
  Minera florida ore  
  Minera florida Tailings 
Total Zinc Mineral Reserves 

Molybdenum 

Yamana gold Projects
Alumbrera (12.5%)  
Total Molybdenum Mineral Reserves 

agua Rica 

Totals may not add due to rounding

Proven Mineral Reserves 

Probable Mineral Reserves 

Total – Proven and Probable

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

(g/t) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

(g/t) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
oz. (000’s)

(g/t) 

8,435 
23,029 
43 
388,701 
11,454 
400,155 

693 
17 
710 

18,565 
6,350 
690 
- 
690 

457,977 

384,871 

0.39 
0.89 
10.57 
0.17 
0.42 
0.18 

5.11 
2.41 
5.04 

2.32 
3.91 
3.61 
- 
3.61 

0.37 

0.25 

106 
658 
15 
2,103 
153 
2,256 

114 
1 
115 

1,385 
798 
80 
- 
80 

5,413 

3,080 

294 
55,799 
1,766 
275,928 
53,741 
329,669 

3,738 
1,029 
4,768 

9,290 
2,331 
2,512 
1,248 
3,760 

407,677 

524,055 

0.37 
1.18 
11.64 
0.16 
0.53 
0.22 

5.38 
1.18 
4.47 

2.39 
3.79 
3.54 
0.94 
2.68 

0.54 

0.21 

4 
2,122 
661 
1,381 
908 
2,289 

646 
39 
685 

714 
284 
286 
38 
324 

8,728 
78,829 
1,809 
664,629 
65,195 
729,824 

4,431 
1,047 
5,478 

27,855 
8,681 
3,202 
1,248 
4,449 

7,083 

3,479 

865,653 

908,926 

0.39 
1.10 
11.61 
0.16 
0.51 
0.19 

5.33 
1.20 
4.55 

2.34 
3.88 
3.56 
0.94 
2.82 

0.45 

0.22 

109
2,780
675
3,484
1,062
4,546

760
40
800

2,099
1,082
366
38
404

12,496

6,559

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

(g/t) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

(g/t) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained  
oz. (000’s) 

(g/t) 

43 
693 
17 
710 

690 
- 
690 

620.7 
166.1 
107.2 
164.7 

28.1 
- 
28.1 

1,443 

112.9 

384,871 

3.7 

857 
3,700 
60 
3,760 

623 
- 
623 

5,240 

46,176 

1,766 
3,738 
1,029 
4,768 

2,512 
1,248 
3,760 

653.3 
171.7 
15.2 
137.9 

21.9 
14.6 
19.5 

10,294 

183.1 

524,055 

3.3 

37,102 
20,630 
502 
21,133 

1,770 
584 
2,353 

60,588 

56,070 

1,809 
4,431 
1,046 
5,478 

3,202 
1,248 
4,449 

652.6 
170.8 
16.7 
141.3 

23.2 
14.6 
20.8 

37,959
24,330
562
24,893

2,393
584
2,976

11,736 

174.5 

65,828

908,926 

3.5 

102,246

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained  
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

8,435 
388,701 
- 
388,701 

397,136 

384,871 

0.40 
0.25 
- 
0.25 

0.25 

0.56 

74 
2,138 
- 
2,138 

2,212 

4,779 

294 
275,928 
- 
275,928 

276,222 

524,055 

0.38 
0.26 
- 
0.26 

0.26 

0.43 

3 
1,568 
- 
1,568 

1,571 

5,011 

8,728 
664,629 
- 
664,629 

673,357 

908,926 

0.40 
0.25 
- 
0.25 

0.25 

0.49 

77
3,707
-
3,707

3,784

9,790

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained  
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

690 
- 
690 

1.53 
- 
1.53 

23 
- 
23 

2,512 
1,248 
3,760 

1.13 
0.58 
0.94 

62 
16 
78 

3,202 
1,248 
4,449 

1.21 
0.58 
1.04 

85
16
102

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained 
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade  Contained  
lbs (mm) 

(%) 

8,435 
8,435 

0.013 
0.013 

384,871 

0.033 

2.45 
2.45 

279 

294 
294 

0.014 
0.014 

524,055 

0.030 

0.09 
0.09 

350 

8,728 
8,728 

908,926 

0.013 
0.013 

0.031 

2.54
2.54

629

 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Mineral Resources  (Measured, Indicated and Inferred)  

(exclusive of Mineral Reserves)

gold 

Yamana gold Projects
alumbrera (12.5%)  
arco sul 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
Cerro Moro  
  Chapada Zones 
  Suruca Zones 
Total Chapada 

  El Peñón Mine 
  El Peñón Tailings 
  El Peñón Stockpiles 
el Peñón Total 

Jacobina 
Jeronimo (57%) 
La Pepa 
Lavra Velha 
Minera florida 
Monument bay 
suyai 
Total gold Mineral Resources 

agua Rica  

silver 

Yamana gold Projects
Cerro Moro  
  El Peñón Mine 
  El Peñón Tailings 
  El Peñón Stockpiles 
el Peñón Total 

Minera florida  
suyai 
Total silver Mineral Resources  

agua Rica 

Totals may not add due to rounding

Measured Mineral Resources 

Indicated Mineral Resources 

Total – Measured and Indicated 

Inferred Mineral Resources

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained  

oz. (000’s) 

6,792 
- 
1,885 
18 
58,885 
1,284 
60,169 

232 
- 
- 
232 

24,999 
772 
15,750 
- 
1,207 
- 
- 
111,823 

27,081 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

18 
232 
- 
- 
232 

1,207 
- 
1,457 

27,081 

0.39 
- 
1.36 
10.83 
0.12 
0.39 
0.12 

8.02 
- 
- 
8.04 

2.48 
3.77 
0.61 
- 
5.87 
- 
- 
0.86 

0.14 

85 
- 
83 
6 
222 
16 
238 

60 
- 
- 
60 

1,994 
94 
308 
- 
228 
- 
- 
3,095 

120 

1,917 
- 
13,615 
1,224 
363,929 
81,039 
444,968 

1,579 
- 
1,019 
2,598 

15,711 
385 
133,682 
- 
3,829 
36,581 
4,700 
659,210 

173,917 

0.54 
- 
1.80 
5.14 
0.14 
0.54 
0.22 

5.88 
- 
1.13 
4.0 

2.45 
3.69 
0.57 
- 
4.79 
1.52 
15.00 
0.61 

0.14 

33 
- 
786 
202 
1,676 
1,416 
3,092 

298 
- 
37 
336 

1,238 
46 
2,452 
- 
590 
1,787 
2,286 
12,849 

776 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained  

oz. (000’s) 

1,253.0  
194.6 
- 
- 
194.6 

41.0 
- 
80.1 

2.4 

707 
1,450 
- 
- 
1,450 

1,592 
- 
3,749 

2,042 

1,224 
1,579 
- 
1,019 
2,598 

3,829 
4,700 
12,351 

173,917 

381.2 
207.1 
- 
28.8 
137.1 

29.2 
23.0 
84.5 

2.9 

14,997 
10,512 
- 
942 
11,454 

3,594 
3,523 
33,568 

16,158 

8,709 

- 

15,500 

1,241 

422,814 

82,323 

505,137 

1,811 

- 

1,019 

2,830 

40,710 

1,157 

149,432 

- 

5,036 

36,581 

4,700 

771,033 

200,998 

1,241 

1,811 

- 

1,019 

2,830 

5,036 

4,700 

13,807 

200,998 

0.42 

- 

1.74 

5.22 

0.14 

0.54 

0.21 

6.15 

- 

1.13 

4.35 

2.47 

3.74 

0.57 

- 

5.05 

1.52 

15.00 

0.64 

0.14 

393.5 

205.4 

- 

28.8 

141.8 

32.0 

23.0 

84.1 

2.8 

118 

- 

869 

208 

1,898 

1,432 

3,330 

358 

- 

37 

396 

3,232 

139 

2,760 

- 

817 

1,787 

2,286 

15,941 

896 

15,704 

11,962 

- 

942 

12,904 

5,186 

3,523 

37,317 

18,200 

848 

5,000 

36,210 

1,706 

156,081 

12,565 

168,646 

2,953 

13,767 

- 

16,719 

12,145 

1,118 

37,900 

3,934 

6,445 

41,946 

900 

333,516 

642,110 

1,706 

2,953 

13,767 

- 

16,719 

6,445 

900 

25,770 

642,110 

0.46 

4.02 

1.99 

3.84 

0.08 

0.48 

0.11 

7.25 

0.55 

- 

1.74 

2.58 

4.49 

0.50 

4.29 

5.01 

1.32 

9.90 

0.95 

0.12 

257.8 

254.8 

18.9 

- 

60.6 

29.4 

21.0 

64.4 

2.3 

13

646

2,319

211

422

194

616

689

245

-

933

1,008

161

620

543

1,038

1,781

274

10,162

2,444

14,139

24,190

8,380

-

32,570

6,093

575

53,377

48,124

NOTE: Mineral Resources are exclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

23 

Measured Mineral Resources 

Indicated Mineral Resources 

Total – Measured and Indicated 

Inferred Mineral Resources

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained  
oz. (000’s) 

8,709 
- 
15,500 
1,241 
422,814 
82,323 
505,137 

1,811 
- 
1,019 
2,830 

40,710 
1,157 
149,432 
- 
5,036 
36,581 
4,700 
771,033 

200,998 

0.42 
- 
1.74 
5.22 
0.14 
0.54 
0.21 

6.15 
- 
1.13 
4.35 

2.47 
3.74 
0.57 
- 
5.05 
1.52 
15.00 
0.64 

0.14 

118 
- 
869 
208 
1,898 
1,432 
3,330 

358 
- 
37 
396 

3,232 
139 
2,760 
- 
817 
1,787 
2,286 
15,941 

896 

848 
5,000 
36,210 
1,706 
156,081 
12,565 
168,646 

2,953 
13,767 
- 
16,719 

12,145 
1,118 
37,900 
3,934 
6,445 
41,946 
900 
333,516 

642,110 

0.46 
4.02 
1.99 
3.84 
0.08 
0.48 
0.11 

7.25 
0.55 
- 
1.74 

2.58 
4.49 
0.50 
4.29 
5.01 
1.32 
9.90 
0.95 

0.12 

13
646
2,319
211
422
194
616

689
245
-
933

1,008
161
620
543
1,038
1,781
274
10,162

2,444

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(g/t) 

Contained 

oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained 
oz. (000’s) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Contained  
oz. (000’s) 

1,241 
1,811 
- 
1,019 
2,830 

5,036 
4,700 
13,807 

200,998 

393.5 
205.4 
- 
28.8 
141.8 

32.0 
23.0 
84.1 

2.8 

15,704 
11,962 
- 
942 
12,904 

5,186 
3,523 
37,317 

18,200 

1,706 
2,953 
13,767 
- 
16,719 

6,445 
900 
25,770 

642,110 

257.8 
254.8 
18.9 
- 
60.6 

29.4 
21.0 
64.4 

2.3 

14,139
24,190
8,380
-
32,570

6,093
575
53,377

48,124

NOTE: Mineral Resources are exclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

gold 

Yamana gold Projects

alumbrera (12.5%)  

arco sul 

Canadian Malartic (50%) 

Cerro Moro  

  Chapada Zones 

  Suruca Zones 

Total Chapada 

  El Peñón Mine 

  El Peñón Tailings 

  El Peñón Stockpiles 

el Peñón Total 

Jacobina 

Jeronimo (57%) 

La Pepa 

Lavra Velha 

Minera florida 

Monument bay 

suyai 

agua Rica  

silver 

Total gold Mineral Resources 

Yamana gold Projects

Cerro Moro  

  El Peñón Mine 

  El Peñón Tailings 

  El Peñón Stockpiles 

el Peñón Total 

Minera florida  

suyai 

Total silver Mineral Resources  

agua Rica 

Totals may not add due to rounding

1,207 

5.87 

6,792 

- 

1,885 

18 

58,885 

1,284 

60,169 

232 

- 

- 

232 

24,999 

772 

15,750 

- 

- 

- 

111,823 

27,081 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

18 

232 

- 

- 

- 

232 

1,207 

1,457 

27,081 

0.39 

- 

1.36 

10.83 

0.12 

0.39 

0.12 

8.02 

8.04 

2.48 

3.77 

0.61 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.86 

0.14 

1,253.0  

194.6 

- 

- 

194.6 

41.0 

- 

80.1 

2.4 

85 

- 

83 

6 

222 

16 

238 

60 

- 

- 

60 

1,994 

94 

308 

228 

- 

- 

- 

3,095 

120 

707 

1,450 

- 

- 

- 

1,450 

1,592 

3,749 

2,042 

1,917 

- 

13,615 

1,224 

363,929 

81,039 

444,968 

1,579 

- 

1,019 

2,598 

15,711 

385 

133,682 

- 

3,829 

36,581 

4,700 

659,210 

173,917 

1,224 

1,579 

- 

1,019 

2,598 

3,829 

4,700 

12,351 

173,917 

0.54 

- 

1.80 

5.14 

0.14 

0.54 

0.22 

5.88 

- 

1.13 

4.0 

2.45 

3.69 

0.57 

- 

4.79 

1.52 

15.00 

0.61 

0.14 

381.2 

207.1 

- 

28.8 

137.1 

29.2 

23.0 

84.5 

2.9 

33 

- 

786 

202 

1,676 

1,416 

3,092 

298 

- 

37 

336 

1,238 

46 

2,452 

- 

590 

1,787 

2,286 

12,849 

776 

14,997 

10,512 

- 

942 

11,454 

3,594 

3,523 

33,568 

16,158 

 
 
 
24 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Copper 

Yamana gold Projects
alumbrera (12.5%)  
  Chapada Zones 
  Suruca Zones 
Total Chapada 

Total Copper Mineral Resources 

agua Rica 

Zinc 

Yamana gold Projects
Minera florida  
Total Zinc Mineral Resources 

Molybdenum 

Yamana gold Projects
alumbrera (12.5%)  
Total Molybdenum Mineral Resources 

agua Rica 

Totals may not add due to rounding

Measured Mineral Resources 

Indicated Mineral Resources 

Total – Measured and Indicated 

Inferred Mineral Resources

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained  

lbs (mm) 

6,792 
58,885 
- 
58,885 

65,676 

27,081 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

0.37 
0.20 
- 
0.20 

0.22 

0.45 

55 
261 
- 
261 

316 

266 

1,917 
363,929 
- 
363,929 

365,846 

173,917 

0.24 
0.22 
- 
0.22 

0.22 

0.38 

10 
1,765 
- 
1,765 

1,775  

1,447 

8,709 

422,814 

- 

422,814 

431,522 

200,998 

0.34 

0.22 

- 

0.22 

0.22 

0.39 

65 

2,025 

- 

2,025 

2,090  

1,714 

848 

156,081 

- 

156,081 

156,928 

642,110 

0.21 

0.23 

- 

0.23 

0.23 

0.34 

781

4

-

781

785

4,853

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained  

lbs (mm) 

1,207 
1,207 

2.22 
2.22 

62 
62 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

6,192 
6,192 

0.014 
0.014 

27,081 

0.049 

1.94 
1.94 

29 

3,829 
3,829 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

462 
462 

173,917 

1.63 
1.63 

138 
138 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

0.013 
0.013 

0.037 

0.13 
0.13 

142 

5,036 

5,036 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

1.77 

1.77 

197 

197 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

6,445 

6,445 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

1.32 

1.32 

187

187

Grade 

(%) 

Contained  

lbs (mm) 

6,654 

6,654 

200,998 

0.014 

0.014 

0.039 

2.07 

2.07 

172 

85 

85 

642,110 

0.014 

0.014 

0.034 

0.03

0.03

480

NOTE: Mineral Resources are exclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

25 

Copper 

Yamana gold Projects

alumbrera (12.5%)  

  Chapada Zones 

  Suruca Zones 

Total Chapada 

agua Rica 

Zinc 

Total Copper Mineral Resources 

Yamana gold Projects

Minera florida  

Total Zinc Mineral Resources 

Molybdenum 

Yamana gold Projects

alumbrera (12.5%)  

Total Molybdenum Mineral Resources 

agua Rica 

Totals may not add due to rounding

Measured Mineral Resources 

Indicated Mineral Resources 

Total – Measured and Indicated 

Inferred Mineral Resources

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained  
lbs (mm) 

6,792 

58,885 

- 

58,885 

65,676 

27,081 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

0.37 

0.20 

- 

0.20 

0.22 

0.45 

55 

261 

- 

261 

316 

266 

1,917 

363,929 

- 

363,929 

365,846 

173,917 

0.24 

0.22 

- 

0.22 

0.22 

0.38 

10 

1,765 

- 

1,765 

1,775  

1,447 

8,709 
422,814 
- 
422,814 

431,522 

200,998 

0.34 
0.22 
- 
0.22 

0.22 

0.39 

65 
2,025 
- 
2,025 

2,090  

1,714 

848 
156,081 
- 
156,081 

156,928 

642,110 

0.21 
0.23 
- 
0.23 

0.23 

0.34 

4
781
-
781

785

4,853

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained  
lbs (mm) 

1,207 

1,207 

2.22 

2.22 

62 

62 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

6,192 

6,192 

0.014 

0.014 

27,081 

0.049 

1.94 

1.94 

29 

3,829 

3,829 

Tonnes 

(000’s) 

462 

462 

173,917 

1.63 

1.63 

138 

138 

Grade 

(%) 

Contained 

lbs (mm) 

0.013 

0.013 

0.037 

0.13 

0.13 

142 

5,036 
5,036 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

1.77 
1.77 

197 
197 

Grade 
(%) 

Contained 
lbs (mm) 

6,445 
6,445 

Tonnes 
(000’s) 

1.32 
1.32 

187
187

Grade 
(%) 

Contained  
lbs (mm) 

6,654 
6,654 

200,998 

0.014 
0.014 

0.039 

2.07 
2.07 

172 

85 
85 

642,110 

0.014 
0.014 

0.034 

0.03
0.03

480

NOTE: Mineral Resources are exclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

 
 
 
 
26 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Year end 2018 Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources  
Reporting notes

1.  Metal Price, Cut-off Grade, Metallurgical Recovery

Mine 

Mineral Reserves 

Mineral Resources

Yamana gold Projects

alumbrera Projects (12.5%)

  alumbrera Deposit 

Price assumption: $1,250 gold, $2.91 copper. 

Price assumption: $1,250 gold, $2.95 copper. 

Underground cut-off at 0.5% copper equivalent. 

Underground cut-off at 0.43% copper equivalent.

Metallurgical recoveries average 87.85% for copper and  
72.31% for gold.

  bajo el Durazno Deposit 

N/A 

arco sul 

N/A 

Price assumption: $1,250 gold, $2.95 copper. 

0.74 g/t Aueq cutoff within underground economic  
envelope.

Price assumption: $1,500 gold.

2.5 g/t Au cutoff.

Canadian Malartic (50%) 

Price assumption: $1,200 gold. 

Price assumption: $1,200 gold

Open pit cut-off grades range from 0.374 to 0.384 g/t Au. 

Metallurgical recoveries for gold range from 87% to 96.7%  
depending on zone. 

Cut-off grades range from 0.37 g/t Au inside pit to  
1.0 g/t Au outside or below pit. 

Underground Cut-off grade at Odyssey is 1.15 g/t Au 
(stope optimized) and at East Malartic Underground is  
1.25 g/t Au (stope optimized).

Cerro Moro 

Price assumption: $1,250 gold and $18.00 silver. 

Price assumption: $1,600 gold and $24.00 silver.

Open pit cut-off at 3.27 g/t gold and Underground  
cut-off at 5.71 g/t gold.

Metallurgical recoveries average 95% for gold and 93%  
for silver.

3.0 g/t Aueq cut-off. 

Chapada

  Chapada Zone 

Price assumption: $1,250 gold, $3.00 copper. 

Price assumption: $1,600 gold, $4.00 copper.

Open pit cut-off at $4.06/t (Main Pit, Corpo Sul,  
Cava Norte and Sucupira). 

Open pit cut-off at $4.06/t (Chapada pits and 
Suruca SW).

Metallurgical recoveries at Chapada are dependent on  
zone and average 83.11% for copper and 56.94% for gold. 

Metallurgical recoveries at Chapada are dependent on 
zone and average 83.11% for copper and 56.94% for gold.

  suruca Zone 

Price assumption: $1,300 gold. 

Price assumption: $1,600 gold.

Cut-off grade 0.19 g/t gold for Suruca oxide.  

Cut-off grade 0.16 g/t gold for Suruca oxide. 

Cut-off grade 0.3 g/t gold for Suruca sulphide. 

Cut-off grade 0.23 g/t gold for Suruca sulphide. 

Metallurgical recoveries for Suruca oxide average 85% 
for gold. 

Metallurgical recoveries for Suruca oxide average 85% 
for gold.

Metallurgical recoveries for Suruca sulphide average 88%  
for gold. 

Metallurgical recoveries for Suruca sulphide average 88% 
for gold.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

27 

1.  Metal Price, Cut-off Grade, Metallurgical Recovery (continued)

Mine 

Mineral Reserves 

Mineral Resources

Yamana gold Projects

el Peñón 

Price Assumption:$1,250 gold, $18.00 silver.  

Price Assumption:$1,600 Au, $24.00 Ag. 

Open Pit cut-off at 1.75 g/t gold equivalent. 

Underground cut-off ranging from 3.57 g/t gold equivalent  
to	3.70	g/t	gold	equivalent.	

Low grade stockpiles cut-off 0.95 g/t gold equivalent. 

Underground cut-off at 2.78 g/t gold equivalent except 
for	Pampa	Agusta	Victoria	(2.88	g/t),	Chiquilla	Chica	 
(2.87 g/t), Laguna (2.85 g/t ) and Fortuna-Dominador  
zones (2.84 g/t). Mill recoveries of 95% and 86.5% used  
for Mineral Resource Estimation.

Mineral Resources contained in tailings and stockpiles  
reported at cut-offs of 05.0 g/t and 0.79 g/t gold  
equivalent respectively.

Metallurgical recoveries for open pit ores range from  
89.0% to 95.6% for gold and from 80.7% to 97.7% for silver. 

Metallurgical recoveries range from 87.2% to 99.0% for 
gold and from 59.8% to 92.6% for silver.

Metallurgical recoveries for underground ores range from  
87.2% to 99.0% for gold and from 59.8% to 92.6% for silver. 

Metallurgical recoveries for tailings estimated to be 60% 
for gold and 30% for silver.

Metallurgical recoveries for low grade stockpiles are 95.2%  
for gold and 83.0% for silver. 

Metallurgical recoveries for stockpiles estimated to be 
88.0% for gold and 80.8% for silver.

Jacobina 

Price assumptions: $1,250 gold.  

Price assumptions: $1,500 gold. 

Underground cut-off grade is 1.20 g/t gold. 

Underground cut-off grade is 1.0 g/t gold with a minimum  
mining width of 1.5 meters.

Metallurgical recovery is 96%. 

Metallurgical recovery is 96%.

Jeronimo (57%) 

Price Assumption:$900 Au.

Cut-off grade at 2.0 g/t gold. 

Cut-off grade at 2.0 g/t gold.

Metallurgical recovery for Au is 86%.

La Pepa 

Lavra Velha 

Minera florida  

N/A 

N/A 

Price Assumption: $780 Au.

Cut-off grade at 0.30 g/t gold.

Price assumption: $1,300 gold and $3.50 copper.

Cut-off grade at 0.2 g/t gold and 0.1% copper.

Price assumption: $1,250/oz gold, $18.00/oz silver and  
$1.25/lb Zn.  

Price assumption: $1,250/oz gold, $18.00/oz silver and  
$1.25/lb Zn. 

Underground cut-offs for Las Petaguas Zone USD90.75/t  
and for the Core Mine Zones USD94.79/t.

Underground cut-off grade is 2.50 g/t gold. 

Metallurgical recoveries are 90.16% for gold, 52.31% for  
silver and 68.80% for zinc. 

Metallurgical recoveries are 90.16% for gold, 52.31% for 
silver and 68.80% for zinc.

Monument bay 

N/A 

Price Assumption: $1,200 Au. 

suyai 

agua Rica 

N/A 

Price assumption: $1,000/oz gold, $2.25/lb copper,  
$17.00/oz silver and $12.00/lb molybdenum.

Metallurgical recoveries are 84.9% for copper, 52.7%  
for gold, 67.6% for silver, 65.9% for zinc and 68.0%  
for molybdenum.

Cut-off grades are 0.4 g/t gold and 0.7 g/t gold for the  
open pits and 4.0 g/t gold for underground.

5.0 g/t Au cut-off inside mineralized wireframe modeling.

Cut-off grade at 0.2% Copper. 

 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

2018 financial Review

29  management’s Discussion and analysis

29  Highlights and Relevant Updates 

36 

42 

Core Business, Strategy and Outlook 

Review of Financial Results 

51  Operating Segments Performance 

63 

Construction, Development and Exploration 

65  Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates 

70 

74 

78 

78 

79 

Financial Condition and Liquidity 

Economic Trends, Business Risks and Uncertainties 

Contingencies 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

 Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional  
Subtotals in Financial Statements 

90  Disclosure Controls and Procedures

96  management’s responsibility for Financial reporting 

97  reports of independent registered public accounting Firm 

99  Consolidated Financial Statements 

104  notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

29 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with Yamana Gold 
Inc.'s (the "Company" or "Yamana") most recently issued annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 
("Consolidated Financial Statements"). (All figures are in United States Dollars ("US Dollars") unless otherwise specified and are in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). 

The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures, which the Company believes, that together with measures determined in 
accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company.  Non-GAAP financial 
measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they  may not be comparable to similar measures 
employed by other companies.  The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute 
for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.  The non-GAAP financial measures included in this MD&A include: 

•   Cash costs per ounce produced on a co-product and by-product basis, for gold and silver; 
•   Co-product cash costs per pound of copper produced;  
•   All-in sustaining costs per ounce produced on a co-product and by-product basis, for gold and silver;  
•   All-in sustaining co-product costs per pound of copper produced;  
•   Net debt;  
•   Net free cash flow;  
•   Average realized price per ounce of gold/silver sold; and 
•   Average realized price per pound of copper sold. 

Definitions and reconciliations associated with the above metrics can be found in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional 
Subtotals in Financial Statements of this MD&A. 

Cautionary statements regarding forward-looking information and mineral reserves and mineral resources are included in this MD&A. 

1.  

 HIGHLIGHTS AND RELEVANT UPDATES 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 (unless otherwise noted)

•  

The Company exceeded production expectations, and achieved this at total production costs for gold, silver, and copper that were 
either in line with or better than guided ranges for the cost metrics for the full year.  Relative to guidance for the Company's six mines 
("Yamana mines"), production performance was as follows: 

Production 

Total gold production (ounces) 
Total silver production (ounces) 
Total copper production (pounds) - Chapada 

2018 Actual 2018 Guidance (i)
920,000 
7,550,000 
125,000,000 

940,619
8,023,046
129,151,441

% increase 

2% 
6% 
3% 

(i)

2018 guidance for gold, and copper production reflects the increases that were applied during the year. For gold, it represents an increase of 20,000 ounces to 
the initially guided 900,000 ounces for Yamana mines. For copper, it represents an increase of 5 million pounds to the initially guided 120 million pounds. Silver 
reflects the revision applied to El Peñón guidance in the third quarter of 2018 from the initially guided 8.15 million ounces for Yamana Mines. 

•   Successful first six months of operations at Cerro Moro mine resulted in gold production above expectations at an average mill feed 
grade of 15.85 g/t and recovery rate of 93.1%.  Silver production was also above expectations at an average mill feed grade of 725 
g/t and recovery rate of 89.4%.  Additionally, all per unit costs were below guidance for both gold and silver. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

•   Strong  operating  performance  was  also  attributed  to  above-expectation  gold  production  at  Chapada  and  El  Peñón,  and  record 

production at Canadian Malartic and Jacobina. 

•   Completion and advancement of several strategic initiatives during the year including: 

◦   Closing of the previously announced transaction with Mineros S.A. ("Mineros") to sell 100% of the Company's interest in 
the Gualcamayo Mine in Argentina and completion of the option agreement on the La Pepa gold project in Chile.  The 
transaction was structured to provide both immediate payments and value, and future payments and value (Refer to Note 
6: Divestitures to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details). 

◦   Completion of the business combination between Leagold Mining Corporation ("Leagold") and Brio Gold Inc. ("Brio Gold"), 
resulting in the Company’s ownership percentage interest in Leagold of 20.5% and warrants offering upside potential from 
the combined synergies and strong production platform. 

◦   Evaluation of and engagement in discussions relating to various development scenarios for Agua Rica.  This includes an 
integration scenario between Agua Rica and Alumbrera pursuant to which a joint pre-feasibility study has started, and for 
which results are expected in the first half of 2019.  Concurrently, the Company continues the engagement with the other 
partners of Alumbrera and with various other stakeholders at the national and provincial level. 

•  

The  Company's  exploration  programs  continue  to  deliver  on  mineral  resources  discovery  and  mineral  reserve  replacement  and 
growth. Overall, the exploration program successfully increased mineral reserves to replace 2018 mineral depletion, excluding assets 
that were disposed of in 2018.  Measured and indicated mineral resources and inferred mineral resources increased by 5% and 7%, 
respectively.  For additional details, refer to Section 4: Operating Segments Performance and Section 6: Mineral Reserve and Mineral 
Resource Estimates of this MD&A. 

•   Cash flows from operating activities of $404.2 million and cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital 
during the year of $566.3 million.  These amounts include amortization of deferred revenue of $41.7 million in the third quarter and 
$33.3  million  in  the  fourth  quarter,  which  are  related  to  deferred  revenue  attributable  to  deliveries  under  the  Company’s  copper 
advanced sales program during the respective quarters. The Company's copper advanced sales program's deliveries began in the 
third quarter of 2018 and will continue through the second quarter of 2019.  If not for the timing difference of cash proceeds attributable 
to this transaction, the Company’s cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital would have been higher 
by those amounts during the quarters as follows: 

(In millions of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted) 
Illustration of impact due to copper advanced 
sales program 
Copper pounds to be delivered per contract (millions) 

Cash flows from operating activities before net 
change in working capital (i)
Impact due to copper advanced sales program 

Cash flows from operating activities before net 
change in working capital, normalized for the 
copper advanced sales program (i)

$

$

For the three months ended 

March 31, 
2018

June 30, 
2018

September 
30, 2018
13.2

December 
31, 2018
10.7

March 31, 
2019 (ii)
8.2 

June 30, 
2019 (ii)
8.2

Cumulative 
impact

40.3

206.4 $

157.5 $

86.6 $

115.8 $

(125.0) 

—

41.7

33.3

$

—
25.1 

— $ 

24.9

81.4 $

157.5 $

128.3 $

149.1 $

—

$

— $ 

—

—

—

(i)

(ii)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 
For illustration purposes only. The Company intends to provide information each subsequent period reflecting the impact due to copper advanced sales program over its 
term. 

•  

•  

The Company's financial position continues to remain strong and is expected to improve further into 2019 with the continuation of 
strong operating results, planned declines in expansionary capital expenditures, a full year of operations at Cerro Moro, the sale of 
unrefined gold and silver carried over from 2018, and the mid-year completion of the advanced copper sales agreement. 
Lower debt by 5%, compared to December 31, 2017, although affected by one-time payments and the timing of shipments; the 
Company remains committed to lowering overall debt. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

31 

Other Financial Updates 

•   Significant events having a non-cash accounting impact during the fourth quarter that are not reflective of ongoing operations include 

(Refer to Section 3: Review of Financial Results of this MD&A for additional details): 
◦   An impairment reversal of $150.0 million in respect of Jacobina following the significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral 

resources, which extends the life of the mine, and other operational improvements.  

◦   An impairment of $151.0 million in respect of Minera Florida and $45.0 million in respect of goodwill on acquisition of Canadian 

Malartic.   

OPERATING 

•   Gold production for Yamana Mines(viii), as shown in the table below, increased by 14% in 2018, compared to 2017.  Individual mine 
results included increases of 10% at Canadian Malartic, 7% at Jacobina and 1% at Chapada, in addition to the contribution of 92,793 
ounces  of  gold  from  Cerro  Moro,  which  reached  commercial  production  towards  the  end  of  the  second  quarter  of  2018.  The 
aforementioned increases more than offset the lower production at other mines. 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

Gold

Production - Yamana Mines (ounces) (viii) 
Production - Total Yamana (ounces) (i) 
Sales - Yamana Mines (ounces) (viii) 
Sales - Total Yamana (ounces) 
Sales - consolidated (ounces) 

Per ounce data (ii) 

Revenue 
Average realized price (iii)(iv) 
Average market price (v) 
Total cost of sales - Yamana Mines (vi) (viii) 
Total cost of sales - Total Yamana (vi) 
Total cost of sales - consolidated (vi) 
Co-product cash costs - Yamana Mines (iii) (viii) 
Co-product cash costs - Total Yamana (iii) 
Co-product AISC - Yamana Mines (iii) (viii) 
Co-product AISC - Total Yamana (iii) 
By-product cash costs - Yamana Mines (iii) (viii) 
By-product AISC - Yamana Mines (iii) (viii) 

270,193
292,484
261,929
284,420
284,420

1,223 $ 
1,226 $ 
1,226 $ 
999 $ 
1,010 $ 
1,010 $ 
570 $ 
610 $ 
763 $ 
801 $ 
420 $ 
657 $ 

214,828
259,606
217,754
261,057
301,513

1,269 $
1,286 $
1,277 $
929 $
966 $
980 $
612 $
660 $
884 $
899 $
476 $
800 $

940,619 
1,032,903 
910,485 
1,004,462 
1,075,214 

823,263
977,315
818,468
971,148
1,147,204

1,263 $ 
1,267 $ 
1,268 $ 
1,008 $ 
1,031 $ 
1,042 $ 
614 $ 
649 $ 
816 $ 
843 $ 
445 $ 
696 $ 

1,250
1,264
1,259
973
1,023
1,038
621
672
869
888
490
788

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

•   Silver production was 60% higher than in 2017, mainly from the contribution of Cerro Moro: 

Silver (vii) 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Per ounce data (ii) 

Revenue 
Average realized price (iii)(iv) 
Average market price (v) 
Total cost of sales (vi) 
Co-product cash costs (iii) 
Co-product AISC (iii) 
By-product cash costs (iii) 
By-product AISC (iii) 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

3,264,695
3,065,102

1,171,042
1,081,731

8,023,046 
7,000,887 

5,004,761
5,125,689

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

14.59 $ 
14.59 $ 
14.56 $ 
14.23 $ 
7.12 $ 
9.57 $ 
4.99 $ 
7.99 $ 

16.46  $
16.49  $
16.71  $
13.26  $
8.86  $
11.90  $
7.44  $
11.05  $

15.37  $ 
15.37  $ 
15.71  $ 
15.58  $ 
8.25  $ 
10.81  $ 
5.90  $ 
9.11  $ 

16.80 
16.83 
17.08 
13.63 
10.01 
13.48 
8.58 
12.65 

•   Copper production was 1.5% higher than in 2017 and 4% above guidance. 

Copper

Production (millions of pounds) 
Sales (millions of pounds) 

Per pound data (ii) 

Revenue 
Average realized price (iii)(iv) 
Average market price (v) 
Total cost of sales (vi) 
Co-product cash costs (iii) 
Co-product AISC (iii) 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018

39.0
35.5

2.56 $ 
2.90 $ 
2.80 $ 
1.87 $ 
1.50 $ 
1.86 $ 

2017 

34.7
33.2

2.36 $
3.02 $
3.09 $
1.68 $
1.51 $
1.85 $

2018 

129.2 
123.6 

2.70 $ 
2.99 $ 
2.96 $ 
1.80 $ 
1.51 $ 
1.90 $ 

2017 

127.3
120.1

2.36
2.78
2.80
1.74
1.54
1.89

$
$
$
$
$
$

_____________________________________________ 

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

Total Yamana includes Gualcamayo's gold production of 22,291 and 92,284 ounces for the fourth quarter of 2018 and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively (44,778 
and 154,052 ounces for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017, respectively). 
Cost of sales are per ounce/pound sold and cash costs and AISC are per ounce/pound produced. 
A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures and their respective reconciliations, as well as additional subtotals in financial statements are included in Section 
11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this MD&A. 

Source of information: Bloomberg. 

(iv) Realized prices based on gross sales compared to market prices for metals may vary due to the timing of the sales. 
(v)
(vi) Cost of sales consists of the sum of 'cost of sales excluding Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization' ("DDA") plus DDA. 
(vii) Beginning January 1, 2018, silver production and related KPIs for Chapada and Minera Florida no longer meet the minimum significance threshold in accordance with the 

Company's policy. 

(viii) Yamana Mines includes Chapada, El Peñón, Canadian Malartic, Jacobina, Minera Florida and Cerro Moro. 

HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 

•  

•  

The Company's Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate was 0.6(i) for 2018, which represents a 20% improvement over 2017.  A 
number of mines demonstrated the possibility of achieving the Company's goal of One Team, One Goal: Zero throughout 2018. 
In addition to the previously disclosed awards received in 2018, in November, the Company was awarded the "Argentinian Mining 
Company of the Year" by the industry magazine Panorama Minero at the 3rd International Seminar of Metals and Mining. 

(i) Calculated on 200,000 hours worked and includes employees and contractors. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

33 

FINANCIAL 

For the three months ended December 31, 2018 

•   Revenue for the three-month period ended December 31, 2018 was comparable to that of the same period in 2017, as 5% lower 
realized gold prices were partly offset by higher silver and copper sales compared to December 31, 2017.  Revenue was impacted 
by lower attributable ounces following the sale of Brio Gold and Gualcamayo.  At Cerro Moro, elevated silver grades above plan led 
to capacity constraints at the mine furnace, resulting in an increase in gold and silver precipitate at the end of the year, which impacted 
sales volumes.  Precipitate inventory levels are expected to be drawn down to normalized levels in the first half of 2019. 

•   Net loss attributable to the Company's equity holders for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $61.4 million or $0.06 per 
share basic and diluted, compared to a net loss of $188.6 million or $0.20 per share basic and diluted for the three months ended 
December 31, 2017.  This includes certain non-cash and other items that may not be reflective of current and ongoing operations 
reducing the Company's earnings by $87.6 million or $0.09 per share and included: 
◦   An impairment reversal of $150.0 million in respect of Jacobina following the significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral 

resources, which extends the life of the mine, and other operational improvements.  

◦   The reversal was offset by non-cash accounting impairments of $151.0 million in respect of Minera Florida and $45.0 million in 

respect of goodwill on acquisition of Canadian Malartic.   

◦   A higher income tax expense of $33.3 million due to a non-recurring tax payment made in the quarter. 
◦   A non-cash unrealized foreign exchange gain on income taxes resulting from the US Dollar weakening during the quarter against 
local currencies. (Refer to Note 13: Income taxes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details). 
Despite the fluctuations in respect of non-cash unrealized foreign exchange loss, cash taxes paid are in line with expectations 
and benefiting from the annual depreciation of the local currencies. 

◦   Other provisions, write-downs and adjustments and other assets.  (Refer to Section 3: Review of Financial Results of this MD&A 

for additional details). 

In  addition  to  the  Company's  ongoing  cost  reduction  efforts,  continued  weaker  local  currencies  against  the  US  Dollar  positively 
impacted costs. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

•   Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was lower than December 31, 2017 due to lower consolidated gold sales quantities, 
as there were more attributable ounces from Brio Gold and Gualcamayo in 2017.  This was partly offset by an additional 3.5 million 
pounds of copper sold at an 8% higher average realized price.  As aforementioned, the build up of unsold metal inventory at Cerro 
Moro also negatively impacted revenue for the year. 

•   Net loss attributable to the Company's equity holders for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $284.6 million or $0.30 per share 
basic and diluted, compared to net loss of $188.5 million or $0.20 per share basic and diluted for the year ended December 31, 2017.  
This includes certain non-cash and other items that may not be reflective of current and ongoing operations reducing the Company's 
earnings by $396.5 million or $0.42 per share.  The more notable items are related to the non-cash accounting impairment and 
reversal recorded during the year, the gains on the disposition of Brio Gold and the Canadian exploration properties, the non-cash 
unrealized  foreign  exchange  loss  and  provisions,  the  one-time  charge  associated  with  payment  to  the  Brazilian  tax  authorities 
described above, and other write-downs and adjustments.  (See Section 3: Review of Financial Results of this MD&A for additional 
details). 

 
 
 
 
 
34 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(In millions of US Dollars; unless otherwise noted) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of mining properties and goodwill, net 

Mine operating earnings (loss) 
General and administrative 
Exploration and evaluation 
Share of earnings of associate 
Other operating (expenses) income, net 
Impairment of non-operating mining properties 

Operating earnings (loss) 
Finance costs 
Other costs (income), net 

Net loss before income taxes 
Income tax (expense) recovery, net 

Net loss from continuing operations 
Net loss from discontinued operations 

Net loss 

Attributable to: 
Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Per share data 
    Loss per share - basic and diluted (iv) 
Loss per share from continuing operations - 
basic and diluted (iv) 
    Dividends declared per share 
    Dividends paid per share 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
(thousands) 
    Basic and diluted 
Cash flows (ii) 

Cash flows from operating activities (v) 
Cash flows from operating activities 
before net change in working capital (iii) 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities 

For the three months 
ended December 31, 

2018

483.4 $ 
(266.2)

217.2 $ 
(130.9)
(46.0)

40.3 $ 
(21.0)
(3.6)
4.5
(11.0)
14.0

23.2 $ 
(32.0)
0.2

(8.6)$ 
(52.8)$ 

(61.4)$ 
— $ 

(61.4)$ 

(61.4)$ 
— $ 

(61.4)$ 

2017 (i) 

478.8 $
(264.7) 

214.1 $
(100.9) 
(256.9) 

(143.7) $
(34.0) 
(7.0) 
—
(16.4) 
(99.6) 

(300.7) $
(28.7) 
(7.4) 

(336.8) $
138.5 $

(198.3) $
— $

(198.3) $

(188.6) $
(9.7) $

(198.3) $

For the year ended December 31, 

2018 
1,798.5 $ 
(1,010.0)

2017 (i) 

1,803.8 $ 
(1,042.4 ) 

2016 

1,787.7
(1,029.0) 

788.5 $ 
(438.3)
(149.0)
201.2 $ 
(91.8)
(13.0)
5.5 
9.3 
(153.0)

(41.8)$ 
(137.4)
2.5 
(176.7)$ 
(121.0)$ 

(297.7)$ 
— $ 
(297.7)$ 

(284.6)$ 
(13.1)$ 

(297.7)$ 

761.4 $ 
(426.8 ) 
(256.9 ) 

77.7 $ 

(113.6 ) 
(21.2 ) 
— 
(23.6 ) 
(99.6 ) 

(180.3) $ 
(110.8 ) 
(20.9 ) 

(312.0) $ 
113.9 $ 

(198.1) $ 
— $ 

(198.1) $ 

(188.5) $ 
(9.6) $ 

(198.1) $ 

758.7
(462.3) 
(711.3) 

(414.9) 
(100.2) 
(14.9) 
—
(39.7) 
96.2

(473.5) 
(110.2) 
(32.0) 

(615.7) 
324.9

(290.8) 
(17.5) 

(308.3) 

(307.9) 
(0.4) 

(308.3) 

(0.06)$ 

(0.20) $

(0.30)$ 

(0.20) $ 

(0.32) 

(0.06)$ 

0.005 $ 
0.005 $ 

(0.20) $

0.005 $
0.005 $

(0.30)$ 
0.020 $ 
0.020 $ 

(0.20) $ 

0.020 $ 
0.020 $ 

(0.31) 

0.020
0.030

949,337

948,468

949,030 

948,187 

947,443

114.7 $ 

158.5 $

115.8 $ 

(91.4)$ 
(49.3)$ 

122.3 $

(196.9) $
68.3 $

404.2 $ 

566.3

$ 

(329.6)$ 
(134.3)$ 

484.0 $ 

651.9

498.0 $ 

(644.2) $ 
217.9 $ 

626.6

(407.7) 
(267.5) 

$

$

$

$

$
$

$
$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$
$

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
(v)

The Company has initially applied IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018. Under the transition methods chosen, comparative information is not restated except for certain 
hedging requirements. Accordingly, the 2017 comparative periods have been restated for the changes in hedging requirements; however, the 2016 results have not been 
restated. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. 
For further information on the Company's liquidity and cash flow position, refer to Section 7: Financial Condition and Liquidity of this MD&A. 
A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 
Attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders. 
Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2018 include the impact of $37.5 million in non-cash deferred revenue recognized in respect 
of metal sales agreements, including $33.3 million associated with the copper advanced sales program. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

35 

•   Net free cash flow for the following periods ended December 31, 2018 was as follows: 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Net free cash flow (i) (ii) 

Cash flows from operating activities before income taxes paid 
and net change in working capital 
Income taxes paid 
Payments made to Brazilian tax authorities 

Cash flows from operating activities before   
net change in working capital (ii)
Net change in working capital (iii) 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Adjustments to operating cash flows: 

Unearned revenue recognized on copper prepay and streaming 
arrangement net of advance payments received (iv) 
Payments made to Brazilian tax authorities 
Other cash payments 

Non-discretionary items related to the current period 

   Sustaining capital expenditures 
   Interest and other finance expenses paid 

Net free cash flow 

$

$

$

$

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the year ended December 31, 

2018

155.3 $ 

(6.1)
(33.3)

115.9 $ 

(1.1)

114.8 $ 

37.5

33.3
(0.1)

(52.5)
(27.6)

105.4 $ 

2017 

170.3 $

(1.4) 
(46.6) 

122.3 $

36.2

158.5 $

(6.6) 

46.6
—

(57.0) 
(34.3) 

107.2 $

2018 

708.4

$ 

(40.8)
(101.3)

566.3

$ 

(162.1)
404.2 $ 

(28.3)
101.3 
6.7 

(187.8)
(80.1)
216.0 $ 

2017 

593.7

(19.0) 
(76.7) 

498.0

(14.0) 

484.0

(6.6) 

76.7
6.0

(204.7) 
(103.8) 

251.6

(i)
(ii)

Sustaining; for further information on the Company's liquidity and cash flow position, refer to Section 7: Financial Condition and Liquidity of this MD&A. 
A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. Net Free Cash Flow is adjusted for payments not reflective of current period operations, advance payments received pursuant to metal purchase agreements, non-
discretionary expenditures from sustaining capital expenditures and interest and financing expenses paid related to the current period. 

(iii) Notable movements in working capital from December 31, 2017 include: the payment of year-end related accruals at the beginning of the first quarter, one-time operational 
inventory buildup at Cerro Moro and other inventory increases at other mines, timing of regular trade payments for the Company's operating mines throughout 2018, and 
indirect tax credit buildup at certain of the Company's operations throughout 2018. Refer to Section 7: Financial Condition and Liquidity of this MD&A for further details. 
Adjustment represents non-cash deferred revenue recognized in respect of metal sales agreements, the cash payments for which were received in previous periods and 
were similarly reduced for comparability. 

(iv)

Balance Sheet and Liquidity 

•   As at December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $98.5 million and available credit of $705.0 million, for 

total liquidity of $803.5 million.

As at, 
(In millions of US Dollars) 

Total assets 
Total long-term liabilities 
Total equity 
Working capital (i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Debt (current and long-term) 
Net debt (ii) 

December 31,
2018
8,012.9 $ 
3,492.5 $ 
4,024.0 $ 
(67.2)$ 
98.5 $ 
1,758.7 $ 
1,660.2 $ 

December 31, 
2017 
8,763.3 $ 
3,535.3 $ 
4,447.3 $ 
58.7 $ 
148.9 $ 
1,857.7 $ 
1,708.8 $ 

December 31, 
2016 
8,801.7
3,746.6
4,580.0
77.3
97.4
1,592.4
1,495.0

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(i) Working capital is defined as the excess of current assets over current liabilities, which includes the current portion of long-term debt and assets and liabilities of disposal 
groups held for sale. Accordingly, working capital is being impacted by the deferred revenue balance from the advanced copper sales agreement of $52.3 million, which is 
classified as a current liability; however, this balance will decline in future reporting periods with remaining copper deliveries scheduled in March 2019 and June 2019.  The 
Company also has $192.0 million in stockpile inventory classified as other non-current assets as it is not expected to be processed within one year, but is readily available 
for processing. 
A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 

(ii)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 

•   Capital expenditures for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were consistent with plan, broken down as follows: 

For the three months ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018

2017 

Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic 
Jacobina 
Cerro Moro 
Minera Florida 
Other (i) 

Sustaining and other
9.4 $ 
$
7.4
11.4
5.1
9.4
4.4
5.4

5.6  $
8.1
15.6
7.0
—
5.4
15.3

Expansionary
2.4 $ 
1.1
8.9
9.4
1.7
10.5
2.2

3.4 $
—
20.2
5.7
48.3
3.0
24.1

$

52.5 $ 

57.0  $

36.2 $ 

104.7 $

Exploration 
1.3 $ 
4.7 
0.4 
1.7 
3.0 
3.9 
3.5 
18.5 $ 

1.6 $
2.3 $
2.6 $
1.8 $
2.2 $
3.3 $
4.1 $
17.9 $

Total (ii)
13.1 $ 
13.2 $ 
20.7 $ 
16.2 $ 
14.1 $ 
18.8 $ 
11.1 $ 

10.6
10.4
38.4
14.5
50.5
11.7
43.5

107.2 $ 

179.6

(i)

(ii)

Included in Other are capital expenditures relating to Gualcamayo and Brio Gold, which were separately disclosed in the comparative period, as well as capitalized interest 
in 2017 of $4.1 million. Comparatives have been reclassified to reflect the change in presentation adopted in the current period. 
Net of movement in accounts payable, as applicable, for projects under construction and including applicable borrowing costs.  Totals do not include the costs to add to the 
low-grade long-term ore stockpiles at Chapada of $15.0 million, Canadian Malartic of $6.8 million and Jacobina of $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 
2018. 

•   Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2018 were consistent with plan, broken down as follows: 

For the year ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018

2017 

Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 
Cerro Moro 
Other (i) 

Sustaining and other
$

35.2 $ 
31.8
46.4
21.0
14.5
15.0
23.9

Expansionary
4.1 $ 
1.1
31.4
20.6
32.2
61.3
33.0

13.4 $
—
31.0
17.6
17.8
172.0
68.5

27.9 $
38.5
48.2
21.7
24.6
—
43.8

$

187.8 $ 

204.7 $

183.7 $ 

320.3 $

Exploration 
4.8 $ 
17.9 
4.0 
5.9 
14.0 
11.3 
17.5 
75.4 $ 

5.4  $
17.8 $
10.2 $
5.8 $
10.2 $
7.7 $
25.4 $
82.5  $

Total (ii)
44.1 $ 
50.8 $ 
81.8 $ 
47.5 $ 
60.7 $ 
87.6 $ 
74.4 $ 

446.9 $ 

46.7
56.3
89.4
45.1
52.6
179.7
137.7

607.5

(i)

(ii)

Included in Other are capital expenditures relating to Gualcamayo and Brio Gold, which were separately disclosed in the comparative period, as well as capitalized interest 
of $8.3 million (2017: $11.3 million). Comparatives have been reclassified to reflect the change in presentation adopted in the current period. 
Net of movement in accounts payable, as applicable, for projects under construction and including applicable borrowing costs.  Totals do not include the costs to add to the 
low-grade long-term ore stockpiles at Chapada of $43.0 million, Canadian Malartic of $27.0 million and Jacobina of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

2. 

CORE BUSINESS, STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK 

Yamana is a Canadian-based gold, silver and copper producer with a significant portfolio comprised of operating mines, development stage 
projects, and exploration and mineral properties throughout the Americas, mainly in Canada, Brazil, Chile and Argentina.  Yamana plans to 
continue  to  build  on  this  base  through  expansion  and  optimization  initiatives  at  existing  operating  mines,  development  of  new  mines,  the 
advancement of its exploration properties and, at times, by targeting other consolidation opportunities with a primary focus in the Americas. 
The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (trading symbol "YRI") and the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol "AUY"). 

The Company’s principal mining properties comprise the Chapada and Jacobina mines in Brazil, the Canadian Malartic mine (50% interest) in 
Canada, the Cerro Moro mine in Argentina, and the El Peñón and Minera Florida mines in Chile.  The Company’s portfolio also includes a 
20.5% interest in Leagold Mining Corporation ("Leagold") with mining properties in Brazil and Mexico, as well as a 100% interest in Agua Rica, 
a large-scale copper, gold, silver and molybdenum deposit located in the province of Catamarca, Argentina. 

Over the years, the Company has grown through phases of strategic acquisitions to upgrade its portfolio and by pursuing organic growth to 
increase cash flows and unlock value at both existing mines and non-producing assets.  Looking ahead, the Company’s primary objectives 
include the following: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

37 

•   Continued  focus  on  the  Company’s  operational  excellence  program,  advancing  near-term  and  ongoing  optimizations  related  to 

production, operating costs, and the Company’s key performance objectives in health, safety, environment and community; 

•   Maximizing per share metrics related to the Net Asset Values ("NAV"), profitability and free cash flow of Yamana Mines, and cash 

returns on invested capital, first on producing and then non-producing assets: 

◦   Within the producing portfolio, attention remains on per share metrics related to the growth and quality of mineral reserves 
and mineral resources.  Primary objectives include mine life extensions, scope for throughput increases, metal grade and 
recovery improvements, and cost reductions that are expected to improve margins and cash flow returns;  

◦   For non-producing assets, the focus is on improving NAV through exploration, drilling and technical/financial reviews, the 
advancements of exploration and mining permits, and community engagement.  Over time, the Company will also consider 
strategic  alternatives  to  enhance  returns  from  the  non-producing  assets.    This  may  include  advancing  the  projects  to 
producing assets, developing the assets through a joint venture or other strategic arrangements, or through monetization;  
•   Continuing balance sheet and financial performance improvements, with a targeted Net Debt leverage ratio of 1.5 or better with a 
coincident reduction in gross debt to $1.2 to $1.3 billion or better. The Company’s revolver is to be addressed first and fully repaid. 
In time, the objective is to reduce Net Debt further with a targeted Net Debt leverage ratio at or below 1.0.  The Company also focuses 
on tenor of debt preferring long-term debt that is consistent with life of mines; 

•   Optimizing and increasing mine life at the Company’s existing operating mines through exploration targeted on the most prospective 

properties, including:  

◦   Chapada, Canadian Malartic, Cerro Moro, Jacobina, and Minera Florida as a result of exploration success and prospective 

geological settings;  

◦   Minera Florida, El Peñón, Chapada, and Jacobina with the objectives of increasing mine life while also improving grade 

and delivering potential for production increases through further delineation and infill drilling;  

•   Maximizing value from the long-life Chapada mine and the vast exploration opportunities through the evaluation of a phased approach 

to a plant expansion and the targeting of higher grades and higher plant recoveries;  

•   Advancing several value realization and monetization initiatives over the guidance period, through the ongoing strategic and technical 

reviews of its asset portfolio; and   

•   Pursuing the above with health and safety at the core to the Company's values, evidenced by the Company's continued commitment 
to the "One Team, One Goal: Zero" vision for sustainability, which reflects the Company's commitment to zero harm to employees, 
the environment and communities near mine operations.  

In 2018, Yamana delivered on a number of strategic objectives, including: 

•  
•  

•  

the development and ramp up of the high-grade Cerro Moro gold and silver mine in Argentina,  
further  progress  with  Company  portfolio  rationalization  initiatives  with  the  sale  of  the  Kirkland  Lake  exploration  and  assets,  and 
Gualcamayo  mine,  the  latter  of  which  achieved  various  corporate  objectives  and  provides  both  immediate  and  periodic  future 
payments. Future payments from currently identified opportunities, new discoveries, mine life extensions and higher metal prices, 
are expected to provide upside in value in relation to its current carrying value. 
the transaction with Leagold Mining Corporation for the purchase of  Brio Gold Corp which provides Yamana with exposure to a 
combined equity with greater scale in terms of production and market capitalization.   

These changes, together with a right-sized production platform, strong cash flows from operations, and the transition to a period of lower capital 
requirements will position the Company to achieve one of its main objectives, which is to strengthen the balance sheet.  With the completion 
of Cerro Moro and after completion of the Canadian Malartic Extension project, which is in progress, there will be a reduction in expansionary 
capital. This, when considered with the outlook for continued strong operating results, positions the Company well to deliver near-term step up 
changes in cash flow and net free cash flow with this effect becoming more pronounced in mid-2019 with the completion of the advanced 
copper sales agreement. 

The Company is focused on increasing value through improving cash flows and returns on invested capital and increasing net asset value. In 
that  context,  the  Company’s  development  opportunities  will  be  managed  towards  such  increases  and  improvements,  although  within  the 
framework of the Company's balance sheet objectives. In addition to the usual project gating items, project scheduling and expenditures will 
be largely sequential so as not to interfere with the Company’s balance sheet objectives and also the period of cash flow harvesting referred 
to above. Monetization of certain assets or other strategic alternatives may ultimately provide additional flexibility to both the balance sheet and 

 
 
 
 
 
38 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

project timing.  Agua Rica and the Company’s interest in Leagold are two notable examples of opportunities over the 2019-2021 guidance 
period. The Company expects that progress on technical studies, stakeholder contributions and other factors such as commercial agreements 
will contribute to enhance the value of Agua Rica. The Company also expects that Leagold will continue to deliver on its development assets 
and business plan, ultimately generating value accretion to the Company. 

In terms of the Company’s approach to capital allocation, priority is to be given to the aforementioned balance sheet objectives.  At current spot 
metal prices, both the leverage ratio and gross debt targets are expected to be met during the guidance period, excluding consideration from 
any potential monetization. Going forward, the Company’s strategic objective is to maintain these balance sheet targets through the metal price 
cycle as a means to enhance financial flexibility.  Importantly, this approach also affords the Company the ability to be opportunistic, such as 
to build or buy assets off cycle, with consideration to shareholder returns including dividends and buy-backs, while balancing these initiatives 
with the sustainability of cash flows through portfolio optimizations. 

In the evaluation and assessment of projects, the Company’s approach is to target projects for which it has the technical expertise to develop 
and  operate.    The  Company  is  targeting  after-tax  returns  of  a  multiple  of  its  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  and,  as  a  rule  of  thumb, 
approximately 15%.  These returns may be adjusted to reflect the complexity of the construction and operation, whether technical or geopolitical.  
The  timing  of  any  construction  activity  would  follow  detailed  engineering  to  mitigate  against  late-cycle  design  and  scope  changes.    This 
approach was fundamental to the success of Cerro Moro and remains the template for the Company going forward. 

As aforementioned, the Company is an Americas company operating in mining friendly jurisdictions with adherence to best practices for mining. 
Presently, Yamana operates in Canada, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. Consideration will be given to operating in other jurisdictions in North and 
South America, so long as there are established protocols for permitting and adherence to best practices.  Given the significant exploration 
and expansion opportunities, along with advancing projects in jurisdictions in which the Company presently operates it is unlikely that Yamana 
will be in other jurisdictions in the foreseeable future. 

Yamana intends to remain a significant intermediate-sized company.  It considers an optimal portfolio consisting of six to eight mines with a 
production platform of 1 to 2 million ounces.  In that context, Yamana considers copper production as an equivalent only for determination of 
size and scale. Presently, Yamana produces approximately 1.4 million gold equivalent ounces on this basis from six mines.  This means that 
the Company remains a dominant intermediate-sized company, and has room for substantial further growth. 

On size of mines, Yamana prefers each mine to produce at least 130,000 ounces as that represents sufficient size and scale by mine.  Presently, 
four mines exceed 200,000 gold equivalent ounces (again, treating copper as a gold equivalent on for purposes of determining scale) and two 
of those are over 300,000 gold equivalent ounces. Five mines exceed, or soon will exceed, 150,000 gold equivalent ounces. Only one mine 
produces below a threshold of 130,000 ounces, although with exploration success, this may change. 

PERFORMANCE MEASURES - Going forward

Beginning January 1, 2019, the Company has realigned its performance measures or key performance indicators ("KPIs"), in particular, non-
GAAP financial measures, other financial measures and non-financial/operational measures to support its objective of financial and operating 
predictability, transparency, and comparability.  In line with these objectives, the Company's performance measures will be reported using the 
voluntary guidance provided by the Accounting Standards Board's "Framework for Reporting Performance Measures" (First Edition; December 
2018).  Additionally, as an active member of the World Gold Council, the Company has adopted the updated version of the Guidance Note on 
All-in Sustaining Costs ("AISC"). 

With this realignment, the significant changes to the KPIs or revised methodology includes: 

•   Production  -  Silver  production  will  be  treated  as  a  gold  equivalent  in  determining  a  combined  precious  metal  production  unit 
commonly referred to as gold equivalent ounces ("GEO").  Specifically, guidance GEO produced are calculated by converting silver 
production to its gold equivalent using relative gold/silver metal prices at an assumed ratio and adding the converted silver production 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

39 

expressed in gold ounces to the ounces of gold production.  Actual production GEO calculations are based on an average realized 
gold to silver price ratio for the current quarter. 

•   Cash costs - Calculated on a per GEO sold basis. Following the Company's objective of more closely aligning with GAAP financial 
measures, the total costs used as the numerator of the unitary calculation represent Cost of Sales excluding DDA, net of treatment 
and refining charges.  In the case of Chapada, costs directly attributable to GEO and copper will be allocated on that attributable 
basis.  Non-attributable  costs  will  be  allocated  based  on  the  relative  value  of  revenues  for  each  metal,  which  will  be  determined 
annually at the beginning of each year. 

•   AISC - calculated on a per GEO sold basis (and in the case of Chapada, also calculated for copper) and reflects the changes in the 
recently updated Guidance Note.  A complete listing of such changes, and a reconciliation to current AISC metrics is noted below. 

Production Guidance 

The following table presents the Company's total gold equivalent ounces ("GEO"), gold, silver and copper production expectations for Yamana 
Mines in 2019, 2020 and 2021. 

Total GEO production (ounces) (i) 
Total gold production (ounces) 
Total silver production (ounces) 
Total copper production (millions of pounds) - Chapada 

2018 Actual (ii) 

2019 Guidance

2020 Guidance

2021 Guidance

1,041,350
940,619
8,023,046
129.2

1,060,000
940,000
10,000,000
120.0

1,100,000
955,000
12,000,000
120.0

1,100,000
955,000
12,000,000
120.0

(i)

(ii)

Includes gold plus silver at a ratio of 79.6 for 2018 and a ratio of 82.5 for 2019, 2020 and 2021. 

Excluding any attribution from Yamana’s interest in Leagold Mining Corporation and Gualcamayo (sold during the year). 

With the development and ramp-up in 2018 of the high-grade Cerro Moro project, the Company’s newest mine, in the near and medium-term 
the Company remains focused on optimizing the existing portfolio of six operating mines while also advancing studies for various expansion 
projects and longer term development assets. 

Gold and silver production are expected to increase in the guidance period, increasing to 955,000 ounces and 12 million ounces, respectively, 
by  2020.    Gold  production  is  expected  to  benefit  from  continued  strong  performance  across  the  portfolio,  led  by  production  increases  at 
Canadian Malartic, while silver production is expected to benefit from grade and production increases at Cerro Moro, in line with current mine 
plans.  Copper production, all of which is from Chapada, is expected to remain constant throughout the guidance period. 

The Company expects to continue its established trend of delivering stronger production in the second half of the year compared to the first 
half of the year. 

The following table presents mine-by-mine production results for 2018 and expectations for 2019. 

Production Expectation by 
Mine 

Chapada 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
El Peñón 
Cerro Moro 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 

GEO 

Gold 

Silver 

2018 Actual 
121,003 
348,600 
201,065 
144,352 
144,695 
81,635 

2019 E

100,000
330,000
198,500
203,000
145,000
85,000

2018 Actual 
121,003
348,600
151,893
92,793
144,695
81,635

2019 Guidance

2018 Actual 

2019 Guidance

100,000
330,000
150,000
130,000
145,000
85,000

—
—
3,903,961
4,119,085
—
—

—
—
4,000,000
6,000,000
—
—

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Cost Outlook 

Costs  are  forecasts  to  remain  in  the  indicated  ranges  through  the  guidance  period.    Despite  the  changes  to  unitary  costs  as  previously 
described, cash flows of the operations would not be affected as these items have always impacted cash flows. To facilitate year-on-year 
comparisons of cost guidance 2018 actuals have been adjusted for these changes guidance: 

Total Cost of Sales 
per unit sold 

By-Product Cash 
Costs
per GEO sold 

By-Product AISC 
per GEO sold 

Cash Costs 
per unit sold 

AISC
per unit sold 

2018 
Actual 

2019 
Guidance 

2018  
Actual 

2019
Guidance

2018  
Actual 

2019
Guidance

2018  
Actual 

2019 
Guidance 

2018 
Actual 

2019
Guidance

Gold Equivalent (i) 

Copper (Chapada) (ii) 

$ 

$ 

1,028

1.78

$1,020 - 
$1,060  $ 
$1.75 - 
$1.95 

501

—

$510 - 
$550 $ 

—

835

—

$850 - 
$890 $ 

656

— $ 

1.74

$640 - 
$680  $ 

$1.60 - 
$1.80  $ 

931

2.06

$920 - 
$960
$1.90 - 
$2.10

(i)

(ii)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures and additional subtotals in financial statements are included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and 
Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this MD&A.  Excluding any attribution from Yamana’s interest in Leagold Mining Corporation and Gualcamayo (sold during 
the year). 
Cash costs and AISC for Copper are on a co-product basis. 

The following tables provide the adjustments to reconcile Cash Costs and All-in Sustaining as defined in 2018, to the revised methodology: 

Cash Costs (co-product, current methodology, per ounce/lb produced)

  Production vs. sales 
  Inventory movement and adjustments 
  Commercial costs 
  Sales tax 
  Others 

Subtotal 
Cash Costs (co-product, revised methodology) 
  Less: by-product credit 
Cash Costs (by-product, revised methodology) 

All-in Sustaining Costs (co-product, current methodology, per ounce/lb produced)
  Production vs. sales 
  Inventory movement and adjustments 
  Commercial costs 
  Sales tax 
  G&A stock based comp 
  Exploration CAPEX 
  Community social programs 
  Closure related expenses 
  Closure depletion 
  Others 

Subtotal 
All-in Sustaining Costs (co-product, revised methodology)
  Less: by-product credit 
All-in Sustaining Costs (by-product, revised methodology)

2018 Actual
$/GEO oz sold
614

2018 Actual
$/copper lb sold
1.51

0.07
0.01
0.09
0.06
—

0.23
1.74

11
13
3
11
4

42
656
(155) 
501

2018 Actual
$/copper lb sold
1.76
0.08
0.01
0.09
0.06
—
0.03
—
0.03
—
—

0.30
2.06

2018 Actual
$/GEO oz sold
816
17
13
3
11
4
59
1
6
5
(5) 

114
931
(96) 
835

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents cost of sales, cash costs and AISC results in 2018 and guidance by mine for 2019.  2018 actuals are adjusted to 
reflect changes to the reporting methodology to facilitate direct comparisons: 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

41 

Reflecting new 
methodology 

Chapada 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
El Peñón 
Cerro Moro (iii) 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

2018 Actual 
420   $
967   $
1,314   $
1,096   $
967   $
1,398   $

Total cost of sales per GEO sold (ii) 
2019 Guidance

Cash costs per GEO sold (i) 

2018 Actual 

2019 Guidance

AISC per GEO sold (i) (ii)
2018 Actual 

2019 Guidance

490 $ 
965 $ 
1,100 $ 
1,240 $ 
1,005 $ 
1,225 $ 

388  $
573  $
851  $
629  $
675  $
917  $

430 $ 
560 $ 
800 $ 
690 $ 
700 $ 
760 $ 

473  $
732  $
1,117  $
848  $
891  $
1,327  $

525
730
1,050
890
890
990

(i)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures and additional subtotals in financial statements are included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and 
Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this MD&A.  Also included is a reconciliation of 2018 actuals for cash costs and AISC per GEO demonstrating the full adoption 
the  World  Gold  Council  methodology  for  AISC.    Additionally,  the  Argentinean  export  tax  in  respect  of  Cerro  Moro  and  certain  Brazilian  export  taxes  are  included  as 
components of cost of sales. Previously, these items were treated as deductions to sales and not reflected in either cash costs or AISC. 

(ii) Mine site AISC includes cash costs, mine site general and administrative expense, sustaining capital capitalized exploration and expensed exploration.  Consolidated AISC 

(iii)

incorporates additional non-mine site costs including corporate general and administrative expense. 
For 2019, the most notable increase in Cerro Moro unitary costs is related to the introduction of the export tax of approximately $130 per GEO sold and the historical 
Bocamina tax of approximately $40 per GEO sold, now both disclosed as part of Cost of Sales reflecting the Company's new methodology for cost reporting. 

The following table presents sustaining capital and exploration spend results for 2018 and expectations by mine for 2019: 

Expansionary capital 

Sustaining capital 

Total exploration (i)

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Chapada 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
El Peñón 
Cerro Moro 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 
Other capex 
Other exploration and 
overhead 

Total 

$ 

$ 

2018 Actual 
4.1 $
31.4 
1.1 
61.3 
20.6 
32.2 
18.6 

—

169.3 $

2019 Guidance

2018 Actual 

2019 Guidance

2018 Actual 

2019 Guidance

13.0 $ 
37.0
2.0
2.0
28.0
10.0
3.0

—

95.0 $ 

35.2 $
46.4
31.8
15.0
21.0
14.5
3.4

—

35.0 $ 
47.0
27.0
28.0
21.0
14.0
10.0

—

167.3 $

182.0 $ 

7.8 $
4.3
17.9
11.3
6.1
14.0
—

17.1

78.5 $

4.0
2.0
17.0
15.0
5.0
5.0
—

20.0

68.0

(i)

The Company expects approximately 77% of exploration spending will be capitalized in 2019. 

Capital expenditure totals for 2019 do not include costs to add to long-term ore stockpiles, as part of the mine sequencing, at Chapada and 
Canadian Malartic (50%).  These costs are estimated at $57 million and $40 million, respectively, for 2019, compared to expenditures of $43.0 
million and $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The lower-grade stockpile at Chapada measures approximately 99 million tonnes grading 0.22% copper and 0.16 g/t gold for contained pre-
recovery metal of 513,880 ounces of gold and 487 million pounds of copper.  With mining costs already incurred and metallurgical recoveries 
enhanced as a result of recent improvements to the processing plant, the economic potential of the stockpile material has improved, and as 
such, the existing stockpile and planned increases are expected to improve the development studies being reviewed at Chapada, specifically 
be considered for the plant expansion. 

The following table presents other expenditure results in 2018 and expectations for 2019: 

(In millions of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted) 

Total DDA (ii) 
Total general and administrative expenses ("G&A") 

Cash based G&A 
Stock-based G&A 

2018 Actual (i) 
412.0 $
83.4 $
77.8 $
5.6 $

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

2019 Guidance

475.0
87.0
75.0
12.0

(i)

Excluding any attribution from Yamana’s interest in Leagold Mining Corporation and Gualcamayo (sold during the year). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(ii)

The Company expects higher DDA in 2019 compared to 2018 mainly due to a full year of production at Cerro Moro and the draw down and unrefined inventory of gold and 
silver carried over from 2018, mostly from Cerro Moro. Cerro Moro DDA reflects both the costs of construction as well as the historical acquisition costs. 

Guidance Assumptions 

Key assumptions, in relation to the above guidance, are presented in the table below. 

GEO Ratio 
Gold 
Silver 
Copper 
C$/US$ 
BRL/US$ 
CLP/US$ 
ARS/US$ 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

2018 
Actual (i) 
79.6 
1,264 $
15.87 $
2.99 $
1.30 $
3.65 
641.00 
28.09 

2019 Guidance
Assumptions
82.5
1,275
15.50
2.75
1.31
3.60
680.00
37.00

(i)

2018 metal prices and exchange rates shown in the table above are the average realized metal prices and exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2018.  
Excludes Yamana’s interest in Leagold Mining Corporation and Gualcamayo (sold during the year). 

3. 

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS 

IMPAIRMENT AND REVERSAL OF IMPAIRMENT 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, in accordance with policy, operating mine sites were reviewed for indicators of impairment or reversal and the 
Company performed the annual goodwill impairment test.  The Company observed an increase in the recoverable amount of our Jacobina 
mine in Brazil that resulted in a reversal of the impairment loss recorded in 2014, totalling $150.0 million.  This reversal was offset by an 
impairment at Minera Florida of $151.0 million and a $45.0 million impairment of goodwill recorded on the acquisition of the Canadian Malartic 
mine.  No indicators of impairment or reversal were identified for the other operating mine sites. 

Under IFRS, an impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset (or cash-generating unit ("CGU")) is above the recoverable 
amount,  being  the  higher  of  ‘fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal’  or  its  ‘value  in  use’.  When  the  inverse  is  true,  a  reversal  of  impairment  is 
recognized.  Based on the continuous application of this current fair value principle and updating of discounted cash flow models for changes 
in macro-economic and mine specific operational assumptions and triggers, it is more likely that under IFRS compared to other accounting 
standards, an asset will be impaired or have an impairment reversal occur earlier and/or more frequently. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

43 

Jacobina 

The Company recorded an impairment of its Jacobina mine in 2014.  The impairment was the result of the average processing rate 
declining  to  below  4,000  tonnes  per  day  with  life  of  mine  plans  contemplating  a  processing  rate  at  less  than  60%  of  capacity.  
Additionally, the mine experienced dilution controls issues resulting in lower than expected grades and higher costs leading to an 
impairment charge.  Following several years of remediation plans, the Company considered the following factors to be an indicator 
of reversal of the previous impairment charge:  

•   A significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral resources for 2018, which both extended the life of the mine and 

improved the life of mine models.   

•   A second consecutive year of meaningful improvements, leading to a record production closer to long-term goal of 150,000 

ounces per year.  

•   A reduction in costs to expected levels benefiting from the higher production and continuous cost reduction initiatives.  
•   Milling rates in excess of 95% of plant capacity reaching a sustainable level, following plant optimization initiatives including 
the commissioning of the advanced control system in the third quarter, which enhanced plant stability.  A modest investment 
in 2019 is expected to increase processing capacity further.  

•   During the year, the Company developed underground areas and surface stockpiling, and achieved the goals of one month 

ahead of ready-to-blast tonnage and additional five months of ready to drill ore.  

The  Company  concluded  that  the  recoverable  amount  for  the  Jacobina  Cash  Generating  Unit  ("CGU"),  representing  the  CGU’s 
FVLCD, exceeded the carrying amount. This resulted in a reversal of the impairment charge recorded in 2014, which was limited to 
the carrying amount of the Jacobina CGU that would have been determined had no impairment charge been recognized in prior 
years, net of depletion, depreciation and amortization charges. 

Minera Florida 

During 2018, the Minera Florida mine experienced lower production at higher than expected unit costs.  Similar to the approach taken 
at El Peñón and Jacobina in the past, the focus of the updated life of mine plan at Minera Florida is to right size the operation at a 
sustainable production level. The focus is to maximize operating margins and to advance mine development and mineral reserve 
delineation to deliver mine flexibility and scope for future potential production increases, driven by either throughput or grade. 

In consideration of the above, at Minera Florida, a non-cash accounting impairment of $151.0 million was recognized, which resulted 
from: 

•  

•  
•  

decreased life of mine profitability from an updated life of mine plan, developed in the fourth quarter of 2018 as part of the 
Company’s annual process,   
the impact of the plan on the value of exploration potential and land interest, and   
the anticipated disposal of certain exploration land holdings of the Minera Florida CGU not contiguous to the area of the 
mine.    

Studies considering the decommissioning of the PTR plant will be evaluated during 2019 and several retrofits completed on the main 
processing plant to be able to process approximately 900,000 tonnes per year or approximately 9% higher than current levels. 

For 2019, mining activity has transitioned to the higher-grade zones of Pataguas and PVS, which will enable a higher production level 
compared to 2018 and at an anticipated lower cost structure.  A lower exploration budget and reduced drilling activity is planned while 
the optimization progresses.  Drilling at Los Patos zone in 2018 returned impressive assay results extending the zone, which will be 
followed up further in 2019.  In addition, Don Leopoldo was tested at depth, with results confirming mineralization is open at depth.  
In general, the Company has applied more restrictive controls around the mineral resource modelling potential and continues to 
perform additional work to have a better understanding of ore shoots. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

The optimization of operations also prompted the review of a detailed plan for future exploration during the fourth quarter, both from 
a  budget  and  a  strategic  perspective.   As  the  land  holdings  of  the  Minera  Florida  CGU  are  significant  in  size  and  breadth, 
rationalization of the portfolio presented the opportunity to save on the ongoing maintenance and licensing costs that are currently 
incurred. The value attributable to the land arose from a purchase price allocation associated with its acquisition. 

Canadian Malartic 

On June 16, 2014, the Company acquired a 50% interest in the Canadian Malartic mine. Goodwill of $427.6 million was recognized.  
As a result of the deferred income tax liability recognized in purchase accounting, an additional  "gross up" of the fair value of the 
acquired  assets  is  required,  which  resulted  in  the recognition  of  goodwill.  Goodwill  is  not amortized and  may  be impaired  in 
future periods, pending the identification of additional mineral reserves and mineral resources.  As goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment and not amortized, unless the mine as a CGU can continuously replenish mineral reserves and mineral resources, it may 
result in the gradual impairment of goodwill.  As at December 31, 2018, the FVLCD of Canadian Malartic exceeded the mine's book 
value.  However, the sum of the carrying value of the Canadian Malartic CGU and goodwill from its acquisition was deemed to be in 
excess of the FVLCD of the Canadian Malartic CGU by $45.0 million, due to the 2018 mineral depletion.  The impairment represents 
approximately 10% of the total goodwill balance.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded net impairment losses of $302.0 million (2017: $356.5 million) including the 
above and the impairments previously recognized during the year with respect to sales transactions. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 

Net loss 

•   Net loss attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders, for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $61.4 million or $0.06 
per share basic and diluted, compared to a net loss of $188.6 million or $0.20 per share for the three months ended December 31, 
2017.  Significant  events  having  an  accounting  or  cash  flow  impact  during  the  fourth  quarter  that  are  not  reflective  of  ongoing 
operations include (Refer to Section 3: Review of Financial Results of this MD&A for additional details): 
◦   An impairment reversal in respect of Jacobina following the significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral resources, which 

extends the life of the mine, and other operational improvements, as described above.  

◦   The reversal was offset by non-cash accounting impairments in respect of Minera Florida and in respect of goodwill on acquisition 

of Canadian Malartic.   

◦   A higher income tax expense of $33.3 million due to a non-recurring tax payment made in the quarter. 
◦   Approximately $6.4 million in export taxes that were recently enacted by the Argentine Executive Branch.  In December, there 
was a favourable judgment on proceedings challenging the constitutionality of the export tax in respect of the amounts paid prior 
to December 3, 2018. The Company had paid $3.5 million in export taxes incurred prior to December 3, 2018.   

◦   A $43.2 million non-cash unrealized foreign exchange gain, recorded in income taxes, resulting from the US dollar weakening 

during the quarter against local currencies. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

45 

•   Certain non-cash and other items that may not be reflective of current and ongoing operations were $87.6 million or $0.09 per share.  
The Company refers to the following items, which may be used to adjust or reconcile input models in consensus estimates, the most 
notable of which, being the aforementioned net impairment as discussed in Section 1: Highlights and Relevant Updates of this MD&A: 

(In millions of US Dollars; unless otherwise noted) 

Non-cash unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) 
Share-based payments/mark-to-market of deferred share units 
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on derivative contracts (ii) 
Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on investments and other assets 
Revision in estimates and liabilities including contingencies 
Gain on sale of subsidiaries 
Impairment (reversal) of mining and non-operational mineral properties, and properties held for sale 
Impairment of goodwill 
Reorganization costs 
Other provisions, write-downs and adjustments (i) 
Non-cash tax on unrealized foreign exchange losses 
Income tax effect of adjustments and other one-time tax adjustments (iii) 

Total adjustments - increase to earnings attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders
Total adjustments - increase to earnings per share attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders

$

$
$

For the three months ended December 31, 

2018 

3.2 $ 
(0.5)
(2.6)
0.9 
0.3 
(2.7)
(13.0)
45.0 
2.2 
16.4 
(43.2)
81.6 
87.6 $ 
0.09 $ 

2017 
(restated) 
(1.2) 
3.7
12.8
(0.5) 
1.9
—
356.4
—
1.2
(0.5) 
11.6
(141.3) 

244.1
0.26

(i)
(ii)

The balance includes, among other things, the reversal of certain provisions such as tax credits and legal contingencies. 
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Company has restated the comparative period for 
certain hedging requirements.  Specifically, under IFRS 9, changes in time value on the Company's zero cost collars, which were taken to profit or loss under IAS 39: 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, are now recognized in OCI as a cost of hedging rather than in profit or loss. Accordingly, the results of the comparative 
period have been adjusted to remove time value movements from profit or loss, and the comparative adjustments above have been adjusted accordingly. 

(iii) Other one-time tax adjustments includes $50.1 million in deferred tax recognized as a result of foreign exchange in the period. 

Revenue 

•   Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $483.4 million, compared to $478.8 million in the same period in 2017; 
as  5%  lower  realized  gold  prices  were  partly  offset  by  higher  silver  and  copper  sales.    Revenue  was  also  impacted  by  lower 
consolidated gold quantities sold, as there were attributable ounces from Brio Gold in 2017.  At Cerro Moro, elevated silver grades 
above plan led to capacity constraints at the mine furnace, resulting in an increase in gold and silver precipitate. This impacted sales 
volumes.  Precipitate inventory levels are expected to be drawn down to normalized levels the first half of 2019. 

For the three months ended December 31, 

2018 

Gold (i) 
Silver 
Copper (i) 

Revenue 

Quantity

sold   

Revenue per 
ounce/pound 

Revenue 
(In millions of 
US Dollars)

284,420 oz
3,065,102 oz 
35,509,168

$
$
lbs  $

1,223 $
14.59 
2.56 

$

347.9 $ 
44.7
90.8

483.4 $ 

2017 

Revenue  
(In millions of 
US Dollars) 
382.6
17.8
78.4

478.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

For the three months ended December 31, 

Gold (i) 

Silver 
Silver subject to metal sales agreement (ii) 

Copper (i) 
Copper subject to metal sales agreements (ii) 

Gross revenue 
(Deduct) add: 
- Treatment and refining charges of gold and copper concentrate 
- Sales taxes (iii) 
- Metal price, MTM, and derivative settlement adjustments 
- Other adjustments 

Revenue (iii)(iv)

Quantity
sold 

284,420 oz

3,009,473 oz
55,629 oz 

3,065,102 oz

$

$
$

$

22,701,830
12,807,338

lbs  $
lbs  $

35,509,168

lbs

$

2018 

Average 
realized price 

1,226 $

14.54 
17.26 
14.59  
2.79 
3.08 
2.90  
$

Revenue 
(In millions of 
US Dollars)

348.7 $ 

2017 

Revenue  
(In millions of 
US Dollars) 
387.8

43.7
1.0

63.4
39.4

16.9
0.9

95.4
4.8

496.2 $ 

505.8

(10.0)
—
(2.8)
—

$

483.4 $ 

(10.9) 
(5.5) 
(10.7) 
0.1

478.8

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Includes payable gold and copper contained in concentrate. 
Balances represent the metals sold under the metal sales agreements and the advanced copper sales program. 
Beginning on January 1, 2018, the Company is presenting revenue gross of certain sales taxes. 
As discussed in Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers on January 1, 2018. Under IFRS 15, the Company is required to account for the financing component on its streaming arrangements, under which, revenue 
is increased by an imputed interest amount, with a corresponding increase to finance expense each period. The amount of this adjustment in the three months ended 
December 31, 2018 was $4.2 million. In accordance with the transition provisions of IFRS 15, revenue in the comparative period has not been restated. 

Cost of Sales 

Lower unit costs of production more than offset higher production volumes during the three months ended December 31, 2018. 
•  
•   Cost of sales excluding DDA for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $266.2 million, in line with $264.7 million for the 
same period in 2017. The cost associated with higher silver and copper sales were offset by the depreciation of local currencies 
against the US Dollar. 
Total DDA expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $130.9 million, comparable to the $100.9 million for the 
same period in 2017.  DDA expense is higher mainly due to the higher production on the completion of ramp up at Cerro Moro, 
partially offset by no DDA from Brio Gold or Gualcamayo. 

•  

Expenses and Other Income 

•   General and administrative expenses were $21.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, 38% lower compared to 

$34.0 million for the same period in 2017. 

•   Exploration and evaluation expenses were $3.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to $7.0 million for 

the same period in 2017, in line with lower planned greenfield exploration during the period. 

•   Share of earnings of associate totalled $4.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, representing the equity pick up 

•  

•  

from the Company's interest in Leagold, which was acquired in May 2018. 
The Company recorded other expenses of $11.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to other expenses 
of $16.4 million for the same period in 2017. 
Finance costs were $32.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to $28.7 million for the same period in 
2017, primarily attributable to the non-cash interest expense of $3.6 million related to the financing component of deferred revenue 
contracts recorded in the current period. Interest expense on outstanding debt remained reasonably consistent with the prior period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

47 

•   Other  income  was  $0.2  million  in  the  three  months  ended  December 31,  2018  compared  to  other  costs  of  $7.4  million  in  the 
comparative period. This account is comprised primarily of unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and foreign exchange and, 
given the nature of these accounts, is expected to fluctuate from year to year. 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery) 

•  

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $52.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 (2017: income tax 
recovery of $138.5 million). The income tax provision reflects a current income tax expense of $51.6 million and a deferred income 
tax expense of $1.3 million. The current quarter includes an income tax expense of $33.3 million incurred and payable at the end of 
the year, following an administrative interpretation of relevant tax legislation and approach by Brazilian tax authorities under that tax 
legislation in December. The expense was unexpected, not consistent with the Company's interpretations of the tax legislation and 
inconsistent with past practice. The Company has made the payment so as to avoid penalties and interest but in respect of which, 
the Company is pursuing its legal recourse and remedies.  The prior year income tax recovery includes deferred income tax liability 
reversals of $83.0 million in Argentina related to the non-cash impairment loss recognized on the re-measurement of Gualcamayo in 
association with its reclassification as a disposal group held for sale, and the impact of a tax rate change in the fourth quarter of 
$216.8 million. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 

Net Loss 

•   Net loss attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders, for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $284.6 million or $0.30 per 
share basic and diluted, compared to a net loss of $188.5 million or $0.20 per share for the year ended December 31, 2017.  The net 
loss resulted mainly from non-cash accounting impairments previously discussed. 

•   Certain non-cash and other items that may not be reflective of current and ongoing operations were $396.5 million or $0.42 per share. 

The Company refers to the following items, which may be used to adjust or reconcile input models in consensus estimates: 

$

(In millions of US Dollars; unless otherwise noted) 

Non-cash unrealized foreign exchange losses 
Share-based payments/mark-to-market of deferred share units 
Mark-to-market (gains) losses on derivative contracts (ii) 
Net mark-to-market loss on investments 
Revision in estimates and liabilities including contingencies 
Gain on sale of subsidiaries 
Impairment (reversal) of mining and non-operational mineral properties, and properties held for sale 
Impairment of goodwill 
Financing costs paid on early note redemption 
Reorganization costs 
Other provisions, write-downs and adjustments (i) 
Non-cash tax on unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) 
Income tax effect of adjustments and other one-time tax adjustments 

Total adjustments - increase to earnings attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders
Total adjustments - increase to earnings per share attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders

$
$

For the year ended December 31, 

2018 

9.5 $ 
5.3 
(9.4)
9.8 
12.9 
(73.7)
250.0 
45.0 
14.7 
10.1 
34.9 
151.9 
(64.4)
396.5 $ 
0.42 $ 

2017 

15.0
12.8
9.3
2.5
(26.6) 
—
356.5
—
—
4.8
18.5
9.9
(143.4) 

259.3
0.27

(i)

(ii)

The balance includes, among other things, the reversal of certain provisions such as tax credits and legal contingencies. 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Under the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, the Company has restated the comparative period for 
certain hedging requirements.  Specifically, under IFRS 9, changes in time value on the Company's zero cost collars, which were taken to profit or loss under IAS 39: 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, are now recognized in OCI as a cost of hedging rather than in profit or loss. Accordingly, the results of the comparative 
period have been adjusted to remove time value movements from profit or loss, and the comparative adjustments above have been adjusted accordingly. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Revenue 

•   Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $1,798.5 million, compared to $1,803.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017.  Lower revenue resulted from lower consolidated gold quantities sold, as there were more attributable ounces from Brio 
Gold and Gualcamayo in 2017.  This was partly offset by an additional 3.5 million pounds of copper sold at 8% higher average realized 
copper prices and revenue from Cerro Moro.  As aforementioned, the inventory build-up at Cerro Moro also affected revenue for the 
year. 

For the years ended December 31, 

Gold (i) 
Silver 
Copper (i) 

Revenue 

For the years ended December 31, 

Gold (i) 

Silver 
Silver subject to metal sales agreement (ii) 

Copper (i) 
Copper subject to metal sales agreements (ii) 

Gross revenue 
(Deduct) add: 
- Treatment and refining charges of gold and copper concentrate 
- Sales taxes (iii) 
- Metal price, MTM, and derivative settlement adjustments 
- Other adjustments 

Revenue (iii)(iv)

2018 

Quantity

sold   

Revenue per 
ounce/pound 

Revenue 
(In millions of 
US Dollars)

1,075,214 oz
7,000,887 oz 

$
$
lbs  $

123,555,941

1,263 $
15.37 
2.70 

$

1,357.5 $ 
107.6
333.4

1,798.5 $ 

Quantity
sold 

1,075,214 oz

6,759,000 oz
241,887 oz 

7,000,887 oz

$

$
$

$

91,182,021
32,373,920

lbs  $
lbs  $

123,555,941

lbs

$

2018 

Average 
realized price 

1,267 $

15.29 
17.69 
15.37  
2.99 
2.99 
2.99  
$

Revenue 
(In millions of 
US Dollars)

1,362.8 $ 

103.3
4.3

272.9
96.9

2017 
Revenue  
(In millions of 
US Dollars) 
1,433.9
86.1
283.8

1,803.8

2017 

Revenue  
(In millions of 
US Dollars) 
1,450.1

83.0
3.2

317.0
16.9

1,840.2 $ 

1,870.2

(34.6)
—
(6.8)
(0.2)

(38.2) 
(18.6) 
(10.1) 
0.5

$

1,798.5 $ 

1,803.8

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Includes payable copper and gold contained in concentrate. 
Balances represent the metals sold under the metal sales agreements and the advanced copper sales program. 
Beginning on January 1, 2018, the Company is presenting revenue gross of certain sales taxes. 
As discussed in Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers on January 1, 2018. Under IFRS 15, the Company is required to account for the financing component on its streaming arrangements, under which, revenue 
is increased by an imputed interest amount, with a corresponding increase to finance expense each period. The amount of this adjustment in the year ended December 31, 
2018 was $13.8 million. In accordance with the transition provisions of IFRS 15, revenue in the comparative period has not been restated. 

Cost of Sales 

•   Cost of sales excluding DDA for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $1,010.0 million, compared to $1,042.4 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2017. Cost of sales excluding DDA for the year was lower than in 2017, on lower sale quantities and lower unit 
costs of production from several ongoing operational efficiencies. In addition, costs were lower due to the exclusion of Brio Gold cost 
of sales from late May, 2018, partially offset by the addition of Cerro Moro cost of sales starting the third quarter of 2018. 
Total  DDA  expense  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018  was  $438.3  million,  compared  to  $426.8  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017.  DDA expense is higher mainly due to the higher production on the completion of ramp up at Cerro Moro, partially 
offset by the DDA that ceased to be recorded following the classification of Brio Gold and Gualcamayo as held for sale. 

•  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

49 

Expenses and Other Income 

•   General and administrative expenses were $91.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to $113.6 million for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2017.  General  and  administrative  expenses  are  19%  lower  than  the  comparative  year.  General  and 
administrative expenses were $83.4 million excluding Brio Gold and Gualcamayo and below guidance of $94.0 million for the year. 
•   Exploration and evaluation expenses were $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to $21.2 million for the 

year ended December 31, 2017, in line with lower planned greenfield exploration. 

•   Share of earnings of associate totalled $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, representing the equity pick up from the 

•  

•  

Company's interest in Leagold. 
The Company recorded other operating income of $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to other expenses 
of  $23.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017.    The  change  is  primarily  due  to  the  gains  on  sale  of  certain  Canadian 
exploration properties, the Brio Gold transaction and Gualcamayo recorded in the current year, partly offset by increases in provisions. 
Refer to Note 6: Divestitures to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on the sale transactions. 
Finance costs were $137.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to $110.8 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017.  The increase in finance costs is attributable to the impact of the one-time financing cost of $14.7 million on the early debt 
redemption that occurred in the first quarter and the non-cash interest expense of $16.0 million related to the financing component of 
deferred revenue contracts recorded in the current year. Interest expense on outstanding debt remained reasonably consistent with 
the prior year. 

•   Other costs generated a gain of $2.5 million in the current year compared to costs of $20.9 million in the prior year. Other costs is 
comprised primarily of unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and foreign exchange and, given the nature of these accounts, is 
expected to fluctuate from year to year. 

Income Tax Expense 

•  

•  

•  

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $121.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 (2017: $113.9 million income 
tax recovery).  The income tax provision reflects a current income tax expense of $138.8 million and a deferred income tax recovery 
of $17.8 million, compared to a current income tax expense of $239.2 million and a deferred income tax recovery of $353.1 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2017. 
The effective tax rate is subject to a number of factors including the source of income between different countries, different tax rates 
in the various jurisdictions, the non-recognition of tax assets, foreign currency exchange movements, mining taxes, changes in tax 
laws and the impact of specific transactions and assessments.  The consolidated effective tax rate was negative 68.4% on the loss 
before tax for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to an effective tax rate of 36.5% for the same period in the prior year. 
The following items have the most significant impact on the difference between the Company's Canadian statutory tax rate of 26.5% 
and our effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017: 
◦  

Income tax accounts are required to be re-measured at each balance sheet date for changes in the foreign exchange rate.  
Within a number of our foreign subsidiaries, the tax basis of non-monetary assets is converted from local currency to US Dollars 
at the period end spot rate for the purpose of calculating deferred taxes.  For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 an 
expense of $151.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively, was recorded on currency fluctuations previously described. 

◦   Within a number of the Company's foreign subsidiaries, taxable or deductible foreign exchange gains or losses arise as a result 
of US Dollar transactions translation into local currency, whereas foreign currency exchange gains or losses that arise as local 
transaction are translated to US Dollars are not taxable or deductible. For the year ended December 31, 2018, a deductible local 
foreign exchange loss of $119.7 million was recognized, compared to deductible local foreign exchange loss of $9.2 million 
recognized in the comparative period. 

◦   An income tax expense of $33.3 million incurred at the end of the year, as previously described. This is compared to an expense 

of $149.9 million relating to the settlement of tax disputes in Brazil in the comparative period. 

•  

The deferred tax liabilities relating to the operating mines will reverse in the future, as the assets are depreciated or depleted.  The 
capitalized exploration expenditures on non-producing mineral properties will not reverse until the property becomes a mine subject 

 
 
 
 
 
50 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

to depletion, is written off or sold.  The deferred income taxes would only be paid on a direct disposition of the asset that may never 
occur. 
The Company operates in the following tax jurisdictions: Brazil, where the statutory tax rate is 34%; Argentina, where the statutory 
tax rate is 30% in 2018, decreasing to 25% in 2020; Chile, where the statutory tax rate is 27%; and Canada, where the federal 
statutory tax rate is 15% with varying provincial tax rates.  The Company does not anticipate the statutory tax rates to change in the 
foreseeable future; hence, there should be no impact on the calculation of the current or deferred tax expense in the period. 
The largest components of the deferred tax liabilities relate to: 

•  

•  

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Canadian Malartic 
Jacobina 
Chapada 
El Peñón 
Agua Rica 
Exploration potential / other 

$
$
$
$
$
$

2018 
314.0 $ 
168.7 $ 
68.0 $ 
46.1 $ 
266.6 $ 
245.9 $ 

2017 

333.9
102.2
62.0
56.5
266.5
296.7

•   See Note 13: Income Taxes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for an explanation of the foreign exchange charged 
to the income tax expense.  Readers are also encouraged to read and consider the tax related risk factors and uncertainties in the 
Company’s Annual Information Form. 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY 

For the three months ended 

(In millions of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted) 

Financial results 
Revenue (i) 
Attributable to Yamana equity holders: 
Net (loss) earnings (ii) 
Per share - basic and diluted 

Dec. 31 Sep. 30, 
2018 

2018

Jun. 30  Mar. 31,  Dec. 31,  Sep. 30,  Jun. 30,  Mar. 31, 
2017 

2017 

2017 

2018 

2018 

2017 

$

$
$

483.4 $  424.7 $  435.7 $  454.7 $  478.8 $  493.4 $  428.1 $  403.5

(61.4)$ 
(0.06)$ 

(81.3) $ 
(0.09) $ 

18.0 $  (160.1) $ 
(0.17) $ 
0.02 $ 

(194.4) $ 
(0.20) $ 

45.7 $ 
0.05 $ 

(39.9) $ 
(0.04) $ 

—
—

(i)

(ii)

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In accordance with the transition requirements in IFRS 15, prior period numbers 
are not restated. The impact to the Company's revenue of applying IFRS 15 in the three months ended December 31, 2018, September 30, 2018, June 30, 2018 and March 
31, 2018 was an increase of $4.2 million, $4.1 million, $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively. 
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. In accordance with the transition requirements in IFRS 9, the Company has restated the 2017 
comparative periods for certain hedging requirements.  Specifically, under IFRS 9, changes in time value on the Company's zero cost collars, which were taken to profit or 
loss under IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, are now recognized in OCI as a cost of hedging rather than in profit or loss. Accordingly, the 2017 
comparative periods have been restated for this change. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

51 

4. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS PERFORMANCE 

YAMANA MINES 

CHAPADA, BRAZIL 

Chapada is an open pit gold-copper mine, located northwest of Brasília in Goías state, Brazil. 

Operating and Financial Information 

2018

2017 

2018

2017 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

Operating (iv)
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Waste mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (ounces) (iii) 
Sales (ounces) (iii) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Concentrate grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold (ii) 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Copper 

Production (millions of pounds) 
Sales (millions of pounds) 
Feed grade (%) 
Concentrate grade (%) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per pound sold (ii) 
Co-product cash costs per pound produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per pound produced (i) 
DDA per pound sold 

Concentrate 

Production (tonnes) 
Sales (tonnes) 
Treatment and refining charges (millions of $) 
Metal price adjustments related to concentrate revenue 
(millions of $) 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 

Mine operating earnings 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

10,025,022
8,350,604
6,064,827

9,320,161
7,306,962
6,080,611

33,787,816
31,305,991
22,929,227

34,163,445
32,832,383
23,000,557

40,841
35,607
0.31
17.21
67.1
410 $ 
294 $ 
349 $ 
69 $ 

39.0
35.5
0.34
23.98
86.3
1.86 $ 
1.50 $ 
1.73 $ 
0.28 $ 

73,830
70,008

(10.0)$ 

(2.8)$ 

140.0 $ 
(75.0)

65.0 $ 
(12.3)

52.7 $ 

9.4 $ 
2.4 $ 
1.3 $ 

36,578
36,789
0.30
17.21
61.8
326 $
291 $
327 $
62 $

34.7
33.2
0.31
23.79
83.5
1.67 $
1.51 $
1.67 $
0.28 $

66,104
64,873

(10.9) $

(10.7) $

122.0 $
(55.9) 

66.1 $
(11.6) 

54.5 $

5.6 $
3.4 $
1.6 $

121,003
116,743
0.26
15.48
63.3
418 $ 
334 $ 
399 $ 
75 $ 

129.2
123.6
0.31
24.10
82.4
1.78 $ 
1.51 $ 
1.76 $ 
0.28 $ 

243,129
242,496

(34.6) $ 

(6.8) $ 

475.4 $ 
(225.6)

249.8 $ 
(43.6)

206.2 $ 

35.2 $ 
4.1 $ 
4.8 $ 

119,852
117,305
0.28
15.40
57.0
384 
334 
385 
64 

127.3
120.1
0.31
23.85
79.8
1.73 
1.54 
1.74 
0.25 

242,126
242,536

(38.2 ) 

(10.1 ) 

425.4 
(215.3) 

210.1 
(38.1) 

172.0 

27.9 
13.4 
5.4 

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$

(i)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 
Quantities sold include quantity adjustment on provisional and final invoice settlements. 

(ii)
(iii) Contained in concentrate/Payable contained in concentrate. 

 
 
 
 
 
52 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(iv)

Beginning January 1, 2018, silver production and related KPIs for Chapada no longer meet the minimum significance threshold in accordance with the Company's policy. 

Chapada annual gold production exceeded expectations in 2018. Underpinned by an 11% increase in gold recovery rate, production was higher 
compared to 2017 at below guidance costs. 

Gold and copper production in the fourth quarter in 2018 also exceeded expectations, driven mainly by higher grades and recoveries as an 
increased proportion of higher grade fresh ore from Corpo Sul was processed, compared to the previous quarter and the comparative quarter 
of 2017. The higher production level also improved revenues and mine operating earnings, partly offset by lower gold prices during the quarter. 

Planned higher mine development and scheduled maintenance contributed to the increase in sustaining costs for gold and copper.  This was 
partly offset by higher metal production, cost control initiatives implemented and the depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US Dollar. 

Copper grades are expected to remain constant through the guidance period while mill feed grades for gold will decline.  This is consistent with 
mine sequencing as reflected in previously published technical reports.   Chapada is mostly a copper mine with significant gold contribution 
and, as such, gold grades will vary as the mine is sequenced while copper grades will remain more consistent. For 2019, mill feed grades are 
expected to average 0.21 g/t gold and 0.28% copper and, as is customary for Chapada, production will be weighted to the back half of the year.  
The Company has various development, optimization and expansion opportunities under review at Chapada that are not included in the 2019 
expansionary capital expenditures. The plan for 2019 does, however, consider the continuation of Phase 1, which targets plant optimization for 
further copper and gold recovery increases in the range of 2 percent for all ore types.  Approximately, $9 million of Phase 1 expansionary capital 
is earmarked for 2019.  Results from the ongoing feasibility study for Chapada Phases 2 and 3 are expected in mid 2019 (Refer to Section 5: 
Construction, Development and Exploration of this MD&A for additional details). 

Gold and copper mineral reserves increased by 6% and 7%, respectively, over prior year, representing a significant overall improvement over 
depletion in 2018.  Approximately 7,377 metres of drilling were completed at Chapada in the fourth quarter of 2018, in line with plan. The 
exploration plan focused on expanding the mineral envelopes at the Suruca hanging wall and footwall, Baru NE and Corpo Sul. At Suruca, 
drilling  continues  to  expand  the  strike  of  both  the  footwall  and  hanging  wall  mineralization.  At  Baru  NE,  fourth  quarter  drilling  focused  on 
expanding the strike length of the shallow body copper-gold rich mineralization identified in the third quarter. The mineral system remains open 
to the northeast and will be followed up on in 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

53 

EL PEÑÓN, CHILE 

El Peñón is a high grade gold-silver underground mine located approximately 160 kilometres southeast of Antofagasta in northern Chile. 

Operating and Financial Information 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

Operating
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Silver 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 

Mine operating earnings (loss) 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

270,191
310,808

280,007
255,727

975,379 
1,103,835 

1,018,007
1,041,200

37,956
37,864
4.04
93.8
1,270 $ 
769 $ 
917 $ 
501 $ 

1,186,789
1,145,821
142
84.2
16.07 $ 
9.48 $ 
11.31 $ 
6.27 $ 

63.0 $ 
(40.4)

22.6 $ 
(26.2)

(3.6)$ 

7.4 $ 
1 $ 
4.7 $ 

39,401
34,955
5.11
94.3
1,069 $
707 $
864 $
354 $

1,052,423
909,205
152
85.4
14.58 $
9.19 $
11.23 $
4.84 $

60.3 $
(33.9) 

26.4 $
(16.8) 

9.6 $

8.1 $
— $
2.3 $

151,893 
151,921 
4.53 
94.1 
1,316  $ 
833  $ 
995  $ 
462  $ 

3,903,961 
3,878,748 
131 
83.6 
16.48  $ 
10.43  $ 
12.46  $ 
5.83  $ 

253.6  $ 
(171.0)

82.6  $ 
(92.9)

(10.3) $ 

31.8  $ 
1.1  $ 
17.9  $ 

160,509
159,149
5.05
95.1
1,089 
751 
928 
325 

4,282,339
4,264,501
148
86.4
14.57 
10.30 
12.77 
4.34 

274.0 
(165.2) 

108.8 
(70.2) 

38.6 

38.5 
— 
17.8 

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$
$
$

(i)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 

Gold production at El Peñón exceeded guidance in 2018. Gold costs on co-product bases were impacted by the lower silver production and 
sales that had the effect of proportionally allocating more costs to gold. 

Gold and silver production were 6% and 33% higher than the third quarter of 2018, respectively, mainly from higher processing rates. Gold and 
silver production for the fourth quarter, in comparison to the same period in 2017, were impacted by processing from the lower grade stockpile 
with a relatively higher proportion of silver than gold.  Per unit costs for gold and silver during the quarter were favourably improved from the 
higher production and the quarterly depreciation of the Chilean Peso relative to the US Dollar, compared to the previous quarter in 2018. 

Gold-equivalent production in 2019 is forecast to be in line with production guidance for 2018, with cash costs and AISC expected to be lower 
to those reported in 2018.   Underground mine development activities in the first half of 2019 are expected to increase access to higher gold 
and silver grades in the second half of 2019, which will afford the operation greater flexibility, including for blending activities.  Approximately 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

56% of the gold and 62% of the silver are expected to be produced in the second half of 2019 with cost metrics commensurately lower in the 
second half of 2019. 

With the total infill drilling in 2018, mineral reserves increased by 5% for gold and 6% for silver, increasing over depletion in 2018.  Approximately 
26,293 metres of drilling was completed at El Peñón in the fourth quarter of 2018, in line with plan.  Exploration work focused primarily on 
converting inferred mineral resources to measured and indicated mineral resources at Sistema Dorada, Martillo Centro Sur, Aleste SS, Nueva 
Providencia, Esmeralda and Laguna, and drilling 17 different areas within the mine area to identify new inferred mineral resources.  Aleste SS, 
Laguna  and  Sistema  Dorada  had  the  highest  conversion  and  were  the  main  focus  in  the  fourth  quarter,  returning  significant  new  mineral 
resources. The targets for expanding inferred mineral resources were largely known veins tested to depth and along strike; however several 
new areas of mineralization were also identified. Follow up in 2019 will test these targets to determine their potential to add inferred mineral 
resources. 

 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

55 

CANADIAN MALARTIC (50% interest), CANADA 

Canadian Malartic is an open pit gold mine, located in the Abitibi region of Quebec, Canada. 

Operating and Financial Information 
Operating 
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Waste mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i)(ii) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 
Impairment of goodwill 

Mine operating (loss) earnings 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

3,467,366
3,619,041
2,541,967

2,997,727
5,066,884
2,614,712

13,645,600 
14,306,186 
10,241,870 

11,771,047
21,075,681
10,178,803

84,732
89,626
1.18
87.9
975 $ 
569 $ 
720 $ 
388 $ 

110.2 $ 
(52.5)

57.7 $ 
(34.7)
(45.0)

(22.0) $ 

11.4 $ 
8.9 $ 
0.4 $ 

80,743
88,812
1.09
87.8
995  $
628  $
835  $
364  $

115.4  $
(56.0) 

59.4  $
(32.4) 
—

27.0  $

15.6  $
20.2  $
2.6  $

348,600 
349,923 
1.20 
88.3 
967  $ 
563  $ 
711  $ 
394  $ 

447.6  $ 
(200.4)
247.2  $ 
(137.8)
(45.0)
64.4  $ 

46.4  $ 
31.4  $ 
4.0  $ 

316,731
315,517
1.09
88.6
1,000 
576 
742 
410 

403.1 
(186.0) 

217.1 
(129.4) 

—

87.7 

48.2 
31.0 
10.2 

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$
$
$

(i)

(ii)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 
Net of the CAD currency hedge impact for the period. 

Canadian Malartic delivered record annual production and exceeded guidance in 2018 at 10% higher production and costs lower than expected 
and lower than those observed in 2017. 

Higher fourth quarter production and revenue, compared to the same period in 2017, was mainly due to higher grades in line with the mining 
sequence. Costs during the quarter were lower than the comparative quarter of 2017 and lower or in-line with the previous quarter of 2018, 
benefiting from higher production. 

Production and costs were better than expectations at Canadian Malartic in 2018 and should continue in 2019.  Production in 2019 is forecast 
to be 330,000 ounces, in line with plan, with production costs similar to those reported in 2018.  The Extension Project is continuing according 
to plan with contributions from Barnat expected to begin in late 2019 with more meaningful contributions in 2020 and 2021.  On a 50% basis, 
expansionary capex is expected to be $37 million in 2019, of which $34 million is earmarked for the Extension Project.  Work continues to focus 
on the highway 117 road deviation, pit preparation and tailings expansion. 

Discussions with four First Nations groups concerning a potential memorandum of understanding continue.  As with other community relations 
efforts at Canadian Malartic, the Company is working collaboratively with stakeholders to establish cooperative relationships that support the 
long-term potential of the mine. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Gold mineral reserves reflect depletion associated with 2018 production. The Company continues to see encouraging drill results at the East 
Malartic and Odyssey projects with drilling ongoing to extend and upgrade the mineral resources in these zones. Exploration programs are 
ongoing to evaluate zones along the Canadian Malartic trend, including the Odyssey, East Malartic, Midway and East Amphi zones.  These 
opportunities have the potential to provide new sources of ore for the Canadian Malartic mill. 

 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

57 

JACOBINA, BRAZIL 

Jacobina is a complex of underground gold mines located in Bahia state, Brazil. 

Operating and Financial Information 
Operating 
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 
Impairment reversal 

Mine operating earnings 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

505,329
517,953

531,034
509,672

2,093,413 
2,035,214 

2,007,572
1,978,409

37,071
34,934
2.31
96.2
1,132 $ 
677 $ 
826 $ 
451 $ 

44.9 $ 
(25.8)

19.1 $ 
(15.7)
150.0

153.4 $ 

5.1 $ 
9.4 $ 
1.7 $ 

34,566
33,695
2.09
97.2
1,027 $
703 $
906 $
257 $

43.0 $
(25.9) 

17.1 $
(8.7) 
—

8.4 $

7.0 $
5.7 $
1.8 $

144,695 
141,780 
2.30 
96.3 
967 $ 
649 $ 
802 $ 
292 $ 

179.4 $ 
(95.7)
83.7 $ 
(41.4)
150.0 
192.3 $ 

21.0 $ 
20.6 $ 
5.9 $ 

135,806
135,620
2.20
96.3
1,057
701
867
330

170.8
(98.6) 

72.2
(44.8) 
—

27.4

21.7
17.6
5.8

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$
$
$

(i)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 

Jacobina delivered record annual production and exceeded guidance in 2018. Production was 7% higher than guidance with cost metrics 
approximately 11% lower and also lower compared to 2017. 

Jacobina exceeded production expectations in the fourth quarter of 2018 at 7% higher production, compared to the same quarter in 2017.  
Higher grades from Canavieiras Central, Canavieiras Sul and João Belo contributed to the higher production and operating earnings. 

Costs benefited from the higher production and the depreciation of the local currency, which contributed to higher mine operating earnings. In 
addition, costs continue to benefit from the ongoing optimization  initiatives, the most recent of which was the advanced control system to 
enhance plant stability.  The Company continues to pursue opportunities to increase productivity and reduce costs through improvements 
relating to mining, plant processing, maintenance and supply chain.  A modest investment in 2019 is expected to increase processing capacity 
further. 

The forecast for 2019 is similar to that of 2018 in terms of production and costs while including an additional $8 million of expansionary capex 
with this attributable to the internalization of development activities.  Looking ahead to 2019, with significant underground development work 
complete and a surface stockpile of approximately 100,000 tonnes grading 2.0 g/t the mine continues to be well positioned to deliver on its 
production and cost targets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Jacobina replaced production depletion in 2018 and increased gold mineral reserves by 11%, significantly higher than 2017. Importantly, gold 
grades  in  the  mineral  reserve  and  mineral  resource  have  trended  higher,  which  was  a  strategic  objective  of  the  2018  drill  program.  
Approximately 10,630 meters of drilling were completed at Jacobina in the fourth quarter, in line with plan. The focus was primarily infill drilling 
at João Belo, Canavieiras Sul and Morro de Vento, as well as an expansion of known reefs at Canavieiras Sul and Canavieiras Central.  At 
Canavieiras  Sul  and  Joao  Belo,  drilling  continues  to  intersect  higher  than  mineral  reserve  grade  mineralization  through  infill  drilling.    At 
Canavieiras  Central,  drilling  testing  the  down  dip  extensions  returned  positive  results  for  Maneira,  LVLPC,  MU  and  LU  reefs.    With  these 
impressive results, Jacobina succeeded at adding over 800,000 inferred mineral resources.  At Canavieiras Sul, the exploratory drill holes were 
designed to test the previously discovered higher-grade zones along the southeast direction, and drilling will continue to test the extent of this 
zone in 2019. 

As previously noted, following the significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral resources, which extends the life of the mine, and other 
operational improvements in 2018, the impairment taken in 2014 was reversed in 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

59 

CERRO MORO, ARGENTINA 

Cerro Moro is the Company’s newest high-grade underground and open pit gold-silver mine, located in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina. 

Operating and Financial Information 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

Operating 
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Waste mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (pre-commercial ounces) 
Production (commercial ounces) 
Production (total ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Silver 

Production (pre-commercial ounces) 
Production (commercial ounces) 
Production (total ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per silver ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per silver ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per silver ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 

Mine operating earnings 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

83,313
2,261,670
85,673

—
45,066
45,066
40,016
17.09
94.2
1,072 $ 
471 $ 
611 $ 
471 $ 

—
2,077,906
2,077,906
1,903,652
811
91.4
13.03 $ 
5.78 $ 
7.52 $ 
5.62 $ 

80.6 $ 
(41.8)

38.8 $ 
(29.5)

9.3 $ 

9.4 $ 
2.7 $ 
3.0 $ 

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$
$
$

—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
— $
— $
— $

—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
— $
— $
— $

— $
—

— $
—

— $

— $
48.3 $
2.2 $

210,644 
6,416,534 
199,602 

8,625 
84,168 
92,793 
68,669 
15.85 
93.1 
1,074 $ 
479 $ 
600 $ 
458 $ 

333,878 
3,785,207 
4,119,085 
2,920,252 
725 
89.4 
14.22 $ 
5.98 $ 
7.49 $ 
6.05 $ 

126.8 $ 
(66.1)
60.7 $ 
(49.1)
11.6 $ 

15.0 $ 
61.3 $ 
11.3 $ 

—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—

—
—

—

—
172.0
7.7

(i)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 

Cerro Moro completed its successful ramp up at costs below guidance, while exceeding 2018 production guidance as throughput and grades 
increased according to plan.  Underground production activity met expectations along with mineral extraction rates and dilution control.  Ground 
stability allowed for larger stopes than originally planned. 

Production during the quarter exceeded expectations with a gold feed grade of 17.09 g/t and silver feed grade of 811 g/t being significantly 
higher than budget.  Production exceeded sales by approximately 15,000 ounces of gold and 814,000 ounces of silver, which remained in 
inventory as at December 31, 2018.  Elevated silver grades above plan led to capacity constraints at the mine furnace, resulting in an increase 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

in  gold  and  silver  precipitate.    Precipitate  inventory  levels  are  expected  to be  drawn  down  to normalized  levels  the  first  half  of  2019.   An 
additional  furnace  is  expected  to  be  installed  by  mid  2019  and  with  the  sequencing  modifications,  inventory  is  expected  to  normalize  at 
approximately 25% of current levels.  At the average prices observed in the fourth quarter, this inventory normalization would add in excess of 
$25 million to revenue. 

Costs during the period benefited from the higher production and the depreciation of the local currency, partly offset by inflation. 

Gold-equivalent  production  for  2019  is  expected  to  be  in  line  with  plan  and  prior  guidance.   The  operation  will  focus  on  optimizing  the 
underground  mining  design  and  processing  practices,  building  on  the  successes  delivered  in  2018,  the  first  six  months  of  commercial 
production.    For  2019,  the  inclusion  of  the  export  tax  and  historical  Bocamina  tax  add  approximately  $130  per  GEO  and  $40  per  GEO, 
respectively, to the previously guided costs. The export tax will incrementally affect cash flows and is enacted through 2020.  Operational 
optimization initiatives continue and are expected to offset costs in 2019. Cerro Moro DDA reflects both the costs of construction as well as the 
historical acquisition costs. DDA per unit at Cerro Moro is also expected to decrease to lower levels as the exploration program advances. 

Gold mineral reserves increases were offset by depletion associated with 2018 production at Cerro Moro.  In terms of exploration drilling, 
approximately  9,543  metres  were  completed  at  Cerro  Moro  during  the  fourth  quarter,  in  line  with  plan.    Drilling  in  the  core  mine  returned 
mineralized  intercepts  at  Michelle,  Milagros  and  Tres  Lomas.    Regional  exploration  south  of  the  mine  area  intercepted  a  wide  zone  of 
mineralization at Naty. These zones are expected to undergo further drilling in 2019.  Important to note is that the current mineral resources do 
not consider drilling results for the last four months of  the year, which are  in the process of being analyzed.  The 2019 budget has been 
increased by 33% over 2018. Funds are expected to be used for an aggressive drill program designed to test major structures with potential to 
host a significant new mineralized zone, while continuing to generate new targets through multi-disciplinary fieldwork. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

61 

MINERA FLORIDA, CHILE 

Minera Florida is an underground gold mine located south of Santiago in central Chile. 

Operating and Financial Information (iii) 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

Operating (ii)
Ore mined (tonnes) 
Ore processed (tonnes) 
Gold 

Production (ounces) 
Sales (ounces) 
Feed grade (g/t) 
Recovery rate (%) 
Total cost of sales per ounce sold 
Co-product cash costs per ounce produced (i) 
All-in sustaining co-product costs per ounce produced (i) 
DDA per ounce sold (ii) 

Financial (millions of US Dollars)
Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding DDA 

Gross margin excluding DDA 
DDA 
Impairment 

Mine operating (loss) earnings 
Capital expenditures 

Sustaining and other 
Expansionary 
Exploration 

211,030
211,452

220,168
228,850

792,706 
824,669 

801,250
1,033,295

24,526
23,882
3.95
90.9
1,164 $ 
743 $ 
931 $ 
433 $ 

29.3 $ 
(17.5)

11.8 $ 
(10.3)
(151.0)

(149.5)$ 

4.4 $ 
10.5 $ 
3.9 $ 

23,540
23,503
3.49
89.9
1,198 $
765 $
1,011 $
412 $

31.2 $
(19.0) 

12.2 $
(9.9) 
—

2.3 $

5.4 $
3.0 $
3.3 $

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$
$
$

81,635 
81,449 
3.42 
90.5 
1,398 $ 
916 $ 
1,099 $ 
481 $ 

102.6 $ 
(74.7)
27.9 $ 
(39.2)
(151.0)

(162.3)$ 

14.5 $ 
32.2 $ 
14.0 $ 

90,366
90,876
3.05
88.6
1,248
812
1,090
422

123.1
(79.5) 

43.6
(40.5) 
—

3.1

24.6
17.8
10.2

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 
MD&A. 
DDA per ounce is higher as DDA was allocated over a smaller number of ounces compared to the same period in 2017. 
Beginning January 1, 2018, silver production and related KPIs for Minera Florida no longer meet the minimum significance threshold in accordance with the Company's 
policy. 

In line with plan and guidance, production at Minera Florida increased from the previous quarter mainly from the contribution of the higher-
grade zones of Pataguas and PVS.  Fourth quarter production was higher than the same quarter in 2017, resulting from higher grade and 
recovery partly offset by lower throughput.  With the completion of raise boring activity in the new Aguas Fria concession, which hosts PVS and 
Pataguas zones, development rates continue to trend higher.  As such, looking ahead to 2019, higher mining rates are expected in these zones 
with overall production expected to improve modestly, as lower production from the historic mining concession provides a partial offset. 

All per unit cost metrics improved significantly from the previous quarter in 2018, benefiting from higher production. Several cost containment 
initiatives planned for 2019 are expected to continue to lower costs overall. 

During 2018, the Minera Florida mine experienced lower production at higher-than-expected unit costs.  Similar to the approach taken at El 
Peñón and Jacobina in the past, the focus of the updated life of mine plan at Minera Florida is to right size the operation at  a sustainable 
production level. The focus is to maximize operating margins and to advance mine development and mineral reserve delineation to deliver 
mine flexibility and scope for future potential production increases, driven by either throughput or grade. 

In consideration of the above, at Minera Florida, a non-cash accounting impairment of $151.0 million ($109.1 million after tax) was recognized. 
Refer to Section 3: Review of Financial Results of this MD&A for additional details. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

For 2018, total gold mineral reserves reflect depletion associated with 2018 production and an updated block model.  Approximately 12,955 
meters of drilling were completed at Minera Florida in the fourth quarter, in line with plan. The focus of drilling was to convert inferred mineral 
resources to measured and indicated mineral resources at PVS, Fantasma and Satelite Fantasma in addition to testing mineral zones for 
inferred mineral resource expansion at Los Patos and Don Leopoldo.  Drilling at Los Patos returned impressive assays extending the zone, 
which will be followed up further in 2019.  In addition, Don Leopoldo was tested at depth, with results confirming mineralization is open at depth. 
The 2019 budget has declined to $5 million from $14 million and expected to focus on infill drilling to extend mineral reserves. Prior year 
programs have generative new exploration potential, which is being reviewed in the context of the mine plan updates and optimization efforts.  
A return to higher exploration spending rates is expected in 2020. 

 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

63 

5. 

CONSTRUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION 

CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 

The following highlights key updates during the fourth quarter of 2018, in respect to certain of the Company's development projects. 

CHAPADA, BRAZIL 

The Company continues to advance its exploration program with the objective of identifying higher-grade copper and gold opportunities that 
are near to the Chapada mine, completing infill drilling of the Sucupira and Baru deposits, which would lead to a pit expansion, and advancing 
district scale targets.  Mineralization has been identified along a 15-kilometre trend with numerous prospective areas under consideration for 
further drilling.  Infill drilling in the Baru area is expected to reduce stripping ratios for the Sucupira deposit and drilling on oxide mineralization, 
such  as  Hidrotermalito,  brings  to  bear  the  potential  for  heap  leaching  opportunities  that  could  complement  the  Suruca  Oxides  Project.  
Notwithstanding the focus on the exploration potential to discover higher-grade copper and gold areas, the Company has also advanced other 
projects that are expected to further enhance returns from the Chapada mine. 

To this end, the Company has completed studies and evaluations on several of the development opportunities at Chapada and has embarked 
on a feasibility-level review of a three-phase plan at Chapada. These opportunities range in scope from plant optimization initiatives to enhance 
copper and gold recoveries, to plant expansions to bring forward cash flows, and pit wall pushbacks to expose higher-grade zones.  The study 
and evaluations include third party design and engineering, estimates of capital expenses, and production and operating cost forecasts. 

Given the nature of the opportunities, the projects can be considered on their own or as part of a phased development plan. This flexibility in 
approach allows the Company to balance the maximization of value at Chapada, with the allocation of capital across the broader Company 
portfolio. 

The Phase 1- Plant Optimization Work with expected recovery improvements in the range of 2% for both metals has been approved.  Associated 
capital expenditures estimated to be approximately $9 million. The Company is continuing to prioritize engineering for long lead-time equipment 
for Phase 1 and during the fourth quarter, the flotation circuit expansion continued as planned with the installation of six new DFR flotation cells.  
Commissioning is scheduled for mid-2019. 

Engineering is being advanced for Phases 2 and 3, an expansion of the Chapada mill, and pushback of the Chapada pit wall to expose higher 
grade Sucupira ores, respectively.  While review of these projects are progressing through the evaluation process, the Company does not 
anticipate the allocation of significant expansionary capital for these projects before 2021. 

Based on the work completed to date, the Company estimates the phased plan will provide the foundation to sustain annual production in the 
range of 100,000 to 110,000 ounces of gold (not including contributions to gold production from identified higher-grade areas of Suruca, which 
is a gold-only ore body) and 150 to 160 million pounds of copper until at least 2034. This represents an opportunity to deliver significant cash 
flow increases and cash flow returns on invested capital and an increase to the production outlook, as recently disclosed in the Chapada NI 
43-101 Technical Report dated March 21, 2018.  Further project details are expected to be available in mid-2019 with the completion of the 
Feasibility Study.  A development decision for Phase 2 is expected to follow in 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Suruca - Gold-Only Oxide and Sulphide Development Opportunity 

Concurrent  with  the  multi-phase  plan  for  Chapada,  development  of  the  gold-only  Suruca  oxides  deposit  continues  to  be  evaluated  as  a 
standalone heap leach operation, for which a feasibility study level update has been completed.  Furthermore, the Suruca Sulphides project 
has been updated in the 2018 exploration results for these orebodies, resulting in an increase of gold mineral resources. The integrated scenario 
for Suruca orebodies includes processing of the oxides through a heap leach and processing of the gold-only sulphides through a carbon-in-
leach ("CIL") plant located at Chapada.  Alternatives to process the sulphide portion of Suruca earlier in the life of mine are currently being 
contemplated, including an exploration program designed to test further extensions of the sulphide mineralization and metallurgical test work. 
The Company expects to continue this development program through 2019 in order to build on the results from the 2017 and 2018 programs, 
which resulted in extensions of the oxide and sulphide deposits 

CANADIAN MALARTIC (50% interest), CANADA 

The Canadian Malartic Extension Project is continuing according to plan with contributions from Barnat expected to begin in 2019 with more 
meaningful contributions in 2020.  On a 50% basis, expansionary capex is expected to be $37 million, of which $34 million  is earmarked for 
the extension project in 2019.  Work continued to focus on the highway 117 road deviation, pit preparation and tailings expansion. 

OTHER OPTIMIZATION AND MONETIZATION INITIATIVES 

A number of project evaluations are underway with a goal of surfacing value from non-strategic or non-producing assets including Agua Rica, 
Suyai and Don Sixto, all of which have well-defined delineated mineral reserves and/or mineral resources.  Notable progress relating to some 
of these initiatives include, but are not limited to the following: 

AGUA RICA, ARGENTINA 

The Company continues to advance its alternatives for the development of the Agua Rica project.  These alternatives include technical work 
and analysis for project development options for Agua Rica, as well as the review and consideration of various strategic alternatives, all in an 
effort to advance the project and surface value.  Considerable effort has been undertaken to advance two development scenarios, one a large-
scale open pit integrated operation and the other an initially smaller scale but scalable standalone operation.  The large-scale open pit scenario 
contemplates the integration with the neighboring Alumbrera mine in which the Company holds a 12.5% interest and for which it expects to 
complete an updated pre-feasibility study during the first half of 2019. 

SUYAI, ARGENTINA 

The Company previously completed a scoping study that evaluated two options for ore processing, both of which provide favourable project 
economics. The first considered the construction of CIL processing facility for the on-site production of gold and silver in the form of doré. The 
second considered the construction of a processing facility for on-site production of gold and silver contained in a high-grade concentrate, 
which would be shipped abroad for subsequent precious metal recovery.  Both approaches considered an identical underground configuration 
with average annual production expected to be in excess of 200,000 ounces of gold and 300,000 ounces of silver. The Company believes both 
scenarios address past concerns regarding open pit mining and the development scenario that includes production of an on-site concentrate 
addresses many of the past concerns regarding the use of cyanide, and would potentially meet provincial regulations currently in place in 
Chubut. The Company will work with local stakeholders to obtain and sustain its social license should the project progress to a more advanced 
stage. 

The  Company  continues  to  pursue  development  plans  and  other  strategic  alternative  for  the  project.  Given  the extensive  amount  of  work 
performed to date the existing scoping study could rapidly progress to a feasibility study, allowing for the project to be developed in a short time 
frame. The Suyai project is one of the highest gold grade development-ready projects in the Americas. While a financial adviser has not been 
retained at this time, the Company is evaluating its strategic alternatives in addition to development of the project. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

65 

MONUMENT BAY, CANADA 

The Monument Bay deposits are hosted in the Stull Lake Greenstone Belt comprised by three volcanic assemblages, ranging in age from 2.85 
to 2.71 Ga.  Gold and tungsten mineralization occurs along the steeply north dipping Twin Lakes Shear Zone and the AZ Sheer Zone. 

In 2018, approximately 16,270 metres of drilling were completed on the Monument Bay project. The focus was testing targets near the Twin 
Lakes deposit and testing regional targets.  In addition, during the period, a new geological interpretation of the deposit was formed and is 
expected to form the basis for an updated block model and mineral resource estimate.  Groundwork is continuing and generating prospects for 
follow up testing in 2019. 

On September 13, 2018, the Company signed an Exploration Agreement with Red Sucker Lake First Nations in relation to the Monument Bay 
exploration site in Northern Manitoba.  This is an important step allowing the Company to solidify a strategic collaboration with this community, 
as it continues to advance the project. 

OTHER 

The Company continues to pursue development and strategic initiatives for the 56.7% held Agua De La Falda joint venture with Codelco, 
located in northern Chile.  The historical Jeronimo Feasibility Study focused on maximizing production from the sulfide deposits. The Company 
completed the study of a low capital start-up project based on the remaining oxide inventory with positive results, and is evaluating exploration 
plans on the highly prospective claims surrounding the mine.  Agua De La Falda has installed processing capacity and infrastructure. 

EXPLORATION 

Exploration  on  the  most  prospective  properties  is  a  key  to unlocking  and  creating  value  for  shareholders.    The 2018  exploration  program 
focused on finding higher quality ounces, improving mine grade, infill drilling to replace production by upgrading existing mineral resources, 
and exploring the Yamana property portfolio for new exploration targets.  For exploration updates relating to operating mines during the year, 
refer to Section 4: Operating Segments Performance of this MD&A.  The following is a summary of the exploration and evaluation expenditures 
for the current and comparative periods: 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Exploration and evaluation capitalized (i) 
Exploration and evaluation expensed (ii) 

Total exploration and evaluation expenditures 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

$

$

2018

18.5 $ 
3.6

22.1 $ 

2017 

17.9 $
7.0

24.9 $

2018 
75.4 $ 
13.0 
88.4 $ 

2017 

82.5
21.2

103.7

(i)

(ii)

Capitalized exploration and evaluation costs are reflected in property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as additions to exploration and evaluation 
assets. 
Expensed exploration and evaluation costs are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the respective period or year. 

6. 

MINERAL RESERVE AND MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 

Mineral reserves and mineral resources are determined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101- Standards of Disclosure for Mineral 
Projects, issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators ("NI 43-101").  This National Instrument lays out the standards of disclosure for 
mineral projects including rules relating to the determination of mineral reserves and mineral resources.  This includes a requirement that a 
“qualified person” (as defined under the NI 43-101) supervises the preparation of the mineral reserves and mineral resources reports. The 
Company's mineral reserve and mineral resource reports are reviewed by Sébastien Bernier (Senior Director, Geology and Mineral Resources), 
who is an employee of Yamana Gold Inc. and a "Qualified Person" as defined by Canadian Securities Administrators' NI 43-101. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Assumptions  for  metal  prices  used  in  the  estimates  of  mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources  for  the  Company's  operating  mines  and 
development projects are below.  For details, refer to the mineral reserve and mineral resource tables contained in the Company's 2018 annual 
report. 

Gold (per ounce)

Silver (per ounce)

Copper (per pound)

(i)

Except for Jacobina ($1,500 per ounce) and Canadian Malartic ($1,200 per ounce). 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Mineral 
reserves 

Mineral resources 
(i)
1,600

1,250 $ 
18.00 $ 
3.00 $ 

24.00

4.00

The  Company's  mineral  reserves  and  mineral  resources  as  at  December 31,  2018  are  summarized  in  the  following  tables.    Complete 
information relating to mineral reserves and mineral resources indicating a complete listing of metal-price assumptions, tonnage, grade and 
recoveries  is  contained  in  a  complete  mineral  resource  and  mineral  reserve  table  accompanying  the  2018  annual  report  available  on  the 
Company's website, www.yamana.com. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

67 

* Sold during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 
 
 
 
68 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources 
Estimates (i)

Proven & probable mineral reserves 

Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
Jacobina 
Cerro Moro 
Minera Florida 
Jeronimo (57%) 

Total proven & probable mineral reserves 
Measured & indicated mineral resources 
Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
Jacobina 
Cerro Moro 
Minera Florida 
Jeronimo (57%) 
La Pepa 
Suyai 
Monument Bay 

Total measured & indicated mineral resources 
Inferred mineral resources 
Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic (50%) 
Jacobina 
Cerro Moro 
Minera Florida 
Jeronimo (57%) 
La Pepa 
Lavra Velha 
Arco Sul 
Suyai 
Monument Bay 

Total inferred mineral resources 

Contained Gold 

(in 000's ounces) 

Contained Silver 

(in 000's ounces) 

Contained Copper 

(in million pounds) 

2018

4,546
800
2,780
2,099
675
404
1,082

2017 

4,287
764
3,189
1,892
715
492
1,082

12,386

12,421

3,330
396
869
3,232
208
817
139
2,760
2,286
1,787

2,804
318
653
3,258
238
832
139
2,760
2,286
1,787

15,824

15,075

616
933
2,319
1,008
211
1,038
161
620
543
646
274
1,781

10,150

609
960
2,306
115
279
1,231
161
620
543
646
274
1,781

9,525

2018

—
24,893
—
—
37,959
2,976
—

65,828

—
12,904
—
—
15,704
5,186
—
—
3,523
—

37,317

—
32,570
—
—
14,139
6,093
—
—
—
—
575
—

53,377

2017 
— 
23,578 
— 
— 
40,723 
3,553 
— 
67,854 

— 
9,962 
— 
— 
20,313 
4,916 
— 
— 
3,523 
— 
38,714 

— 
33,506 
— 
— 
14,415 
6,661 
— 
— 
— 
— 
575 
— 
55,157 

2018

3,707
—
—
—
—
—
—

3,707

2,025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

2,025

781
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

781

2017 

3,471
—
—
—
—
—
—

3,471

1,313
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,313

252
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

252

(i)

Table excludes assets sold in 2018, Agua Rica and the Company's interest in Alumbrera and Leagold. 

Further information by mine is detailed below. 

Chapada, Brazil 

As the result of the continued definition and expansion of the Sucupira mineral reserve, immediately adjacent to the main Chapada pit, gold 
and  copper  mineral  reserves  increased  by  6%  and  7%,  respectively,  over  prior  year,  representing  a  significant  overall  improvement  over 
depletion in 2018.  Gold measured and indicated mineral resources increased by 19%, while copper increased by 54% compared to the prior 
year, following the drilling for extensions of the mineral envelopes at Corpo Sul under the Bois River and Santa Cruz mineral resources, in 
addition to Sucupira and Baru.  Gold inferred mineral resources are unchanged from 2017, while copper increased significantly. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

69 

El Peñón, Chile 

El Peñón's mineral reserves increased by 5% for gold and 6% for silver, increasing over depletion in 2018.  Gold measured and indicated 
mineral resources increased by 25%, while silver increased by 30% compared to the prior year continuing from numerous secondary vein 
structures in the east mine area.  Lower gold and silver inferred mineral resources reflect conversion to indicated mineral resources. 

Canadian Malartic including Odyssey, Canada (50%) 

Gold  mineral  reserves  reflect  depletion  associated  with  2018  production  at  Canadian  Malartic.    Separately,  much  of  the  mineral  resource 
accretion in 2018 is associated with the East Malartic underground.  Additional drilling also at East Malartic and Odyssey contributed to the 
33% increase in gold measured and indicated mineral resources and the 1% increase in gold inferred mineral resources. 

Jacobina, Brazil 

Jacobina increased gold mineral reserves by 11% over and above 2018 production depletion.  Measured and indicated mineral resources are 
in line with 2017 and reflect the conversion to mineral reserves. Inferred mineral resources increased by significantly by over 800,000 ounces 
of gold, despite increasing the cut-off grade from 0.5 g/t to 1.0 g/t. The exploration program at Jacobina also achieved the main goal for the 
year, which was to identify and define high-grade mineralization close to current infrastructure.  Several zones were defined, including down 
dip of João Belo, Morro do Vento South and the northern portion, Serra do Corrego and Canavieiras Sul.  In 2019, the exploratory drilling will 
continue focusing the extension these high-grade zones, including south extension of João Belo. The definition drilling program will continue 
in 2019, to increase confidence in reef geometry and fault locations for sectors planned to be mined within the next three years. 

Minera Florida, Chile 

At  Minera  Florida,  the  change  in  mineral  reserves  reflect  mine  depletion.   An  updated  geological  model  and  more  conservative  design 
parameters with higher cut-off grades especially around the historic mining areas, resulted in an overall decrease of mineral reserves, albeit 
with a resulting improved quality. These design parameters also impacted gold measured and indicated mineral resources and inferred mineral 
resources.  Now that the mine has entered the new PVS and Pataguas zones, both of which are the main target of 2019 exploration drilling, 
the Company expects to deliver on the 2019 guidance. 

Cerro Moro, Argentina 

At Cerro Moro, increases in gold and silver mineral reserves partially offset depletion associated with 2018 production.  The main increases 
came from the discovery of new high grade, near surface vein Veronica and the extensions of Nini.  Also drilling in the core mine area returned 
mineralized intercepts at Michelle, Milagros and Tres Lomas which will be followed-up upon in 2019.  Updated economical parameters with 
higher cut-off grades for both mineral reserves and mineral resources had the impact of reducing tonnage, but increasing the overall grade.  
Due to the previous focus of the site on project development, start-up and ramp-up of operations, long-term exploration effort began in 2018 
and as result the current mineral resources do not consider drilling results for the last four months of the year. These results are in the process 
of being analyzed and are expected to provide good quality targets for 2019.  This ultimately resulted in 13% lower gold for remaining measured 
and indicated mineral resources and 24% lower inferred mineral resources. Regional exploration south of the mine area intercepted a wide 
zone  of  mineralization  at  Naty.  These  zones  are  expected  to  undergo  further  drilling  in  2019,  as  part  of  the  increased  exploration  budget 
allocation to the mine. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

7. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY 

BALANCE SHEET REVIEW 

As at, 
(In millions of US Dollars) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets (including cash and cash equivalents) 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 
Current liabilities (excluding current portion of debt) 
Non-current liabilities (excluding long-term debt) 
Debt (current and long-term) 

Total liabilities 
Equity attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity

Working capital (i)
Net debt (ii)

December 31, 
2018 
98.5 $ 
429.2 
7,583.7 
8,012.9 $ 
494.5 
1,735.7 
1,758.7 
3,988.9 $ 
3,989.3 
34.7 
4,024.0 $ 

(67.2)$ 
1,660.2 $ 

$

$

$

$

$
$

December 31, 
 2017 
148.9
839.4
7,923.9

8,763.3
670.7
1,787.6
1,857.7

4,316.0
4,313.4
133.9

4,447.3

58.7
1,708.8

(i) Working capital is defined as the excess of current assets over current liabilities, which includes the current portion of long-term debt and assets and, at December 31, 2017, 

(ii)

assets and liabilities held for sale. 
A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures and their respective reconciliations, as well as additional subtotals in financial statements is included in Section 
11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this MD&A. 

Total assets were $8.0 billion as at December 31, 2018, 9% lower than as at December 31, 2017, primarily attributable to assets sold during 
the period. This decrease was partly offset by amounts capitalized in the period, including those related to the completion of the Cerro Moro 
mine in Argentina; and the associate interest in Leagold Mining Corporation as part of the Brio Gold transaction. The Company’s asset base is 
primarily comprised of non-current assets such as property, plant and equipment and goodwill, reflecting the capital-intensive nature of the 
mining business and previous growth through acquisitions. Other significant assets include inventories, indirect taxes recoverable (consisting 
of value added taxes in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates), advances and deposits, and cash and cash equivalents. 

Total liabilities as at December 31, 2018 were $4.0 billion, lower by 8% from December 31, 2017, primarily attributable to lower debt resulting 
from the repayment of several series of the Company's Senior Notes during the year, and lower trade payables following the completion of 
Cerro Moro and due to the impact of the depreciation of local currencies on foreign currency-denominated liabilities. 

Cash and cash equivalents were $98.5 million as at December 31, 2018, compared to $148.9 million as at December 31, 2017. Working capital 
was negative $67.2 million as at December 31, 2018, compared to $58.7 million as at December 31, 2017.  Working capital includes the current 
portion  of  long-term  debt  and  assets  and  liabilities  of  disposal  groups  held  for  sale.    Accordingly,  current  assets  and  current  liabilities  at 
December 31, 2017 included all assets and liabilities of Gualcamayo and the Canadian Exploration Properties, as these disposal groups were 
classified as held for sale at December 31, 2017. Additionally, working capital is being impacted by the current portion of deferred metal sales 
agreements; however, this effect will decline in future reporting periods with remaining copper deliveries scheduled in March 2019 and June 
2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

71 

Net change in working capital movement was a cash outflow of $162.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Working capital was 
impacted predominantly by Cerro Moro due to the aforementioned inventory buildup (refer to Section 4: Operating Segments Performance of 
this MD&A), temporary indirect tax credit build-up associated with the commencement of operations, which is expected to be recoverable 
starting in 2019 and trade payables returning to normal levels following the completion of construction.  The remainder of the movement in 
working capital is associated with: 

•   Approximately $8.6 million of unsold inventory as the Company  awaits resolution on its bailment claim following the Chapter 11 

bankruptcy of Republic Metals Corporation; 

•   General inventory increases at Chapada and Canadian Malartic; and 
Timing of regular trade payments for the Company's operating mines. 
•  

The Company also has invested $192.0 million in stockpile inventory classified as other non-current assets as it is not expected to be processed 
within one year. The funds invested currently do not generate cash flow, but are readily available for processing, and the sale of which, will 
generate cash flow. 

Total debt was $1.8 billion as at December 31, 2018, compared to $1.9 billion as at December 31, 2017. Net debt as at December 31, 2018 
was $1.66 billion or 3% lower, compared to $1.71 billion as at December 31, 2017.  Following the early redemption of the 2019 notes and the 
2018 maturities, the Company’s next scheduled maturity fixed maturity debt of $84.1 million is March 2020. Based on its current credit rating, 
the Company expects that it can refinance the existing long-term debt in similar or more favourable terms to support the execution of the 
Company's business strategy. 

LIQUIDITY 

Planned growth, development activities, expenditures, negative working capital and commitments are expected to be sufficiently funded by 
recent and potential monetization and financing transactions, future operating cash flows and available credit facilities. 

As at December 31, 2018, the financial resources available to the Company in meeting its financial obligations include $705.0 million from its 
revolving credit facility. The Company will, from time to time, repay balances outstanding on its revolving credit with operating cash flow and 
cash flow from other sources. Additionally, the Company intends to renew the credit facility either before or upon maturity in June 2023. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash flows from operating activities were $404.2 million net of the impact of the $99.5 million deferred 
revenue recognized in respect of metal sales agreements, some of which had cash payments received in previous periods.  Cash flows from 
operating activities are expected to remain positive and increase in the short-term mainly from the completion of the advanced copper sales 
agreement, lower capital investments on the completion of Cerro Moro, the sale of inventory build-up and a full year of operations also at Cerro 
Moro. The Company expects its cash flows from operations will increase organically, subject to prevailing metal prices, in 2019. Refer to Section 
8: Economic Trends, Business Risks and Uncertainties of this MD&A for a detailed discussion of market price risk. 

The Company’s near-term financial obligations include repayment obligations within one year of long-term debt of $1.9 million, construction 
and  service  contract  commitments  of  $179.6  million,  and  sustaining  capital  expenditures  of  approximately  $182.0  million  for  2019.  The 
Company  budgets  for  expansionary  and  exploration  capital  expenditures,  however,  are  discretionary  in  nature,  allowing  management  a 
reasonable degree of flexibility in managing its financial resources.  Further information with regards to sustaining capital expenditures can be 
found in the Section 1: Highlights and Relevant Updates of this MD&A and commitments by year can be found below. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

The Company's continuous commitment to balance sheet and cost improvements will further strengthen its financial position, and is highlighted 
by the following initiatives completed or expected in the near-term: 

•  

•  

•  

•  

•  

The sale of Gualcamayo, achieving various corporate objectives, provides both immediate and periodic future payments. Future 
payments from currently identified opportunities, new discoveries, mine life extensions, and higher metal prices, are expected to 
provide upside in value in relation to its current carrying value. 
The extension of the revolving credit facility from September 2021 to June 2023 was completed in June 2018 at terms substantially 
similar to existing terms. 
The completion of the previously announced sale of its 50% indirect interest in certain jointly owned exploration properties of the 
Canadian Malartic Corporation for cash proceeds of $162.5 million; 
The early redemption of $181.5 million of the 6.97% senior notes due December 2019, which extended the tenor of the Company's 
fixed term profile at lower average interest rates and improved financial flexibility. 
The receipt of $125.0 million from the copper advanced sales program in exchange for approximately 40.3 million pounds of copper 
to be delivered in the second half of 2018 and first half of 2019. 

•   Although the Brio transaction did not bring immediate cash, the combined entity created an impressive mid-tier gold producer with 
assets in two excellent jurisdictions, a strong production platform, built-in potential for growth and a proven management team well 
positioned to deliver future value increases. This investment provides the Company with a significant monetization potential. 

Additionally, through the completion of the Cerro Moro mine resulting in lower capital expenditures and expected step-change in cash flow in 
2019, the Company is well positioned to drive a reduction in net debt and manage its debt repayments. 

SOURCES AND USES OF CASH 

The following table summarizes cash inflows and outflows for the following periods: 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working 
capital (i) 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities 

$

$

$
$

2018

114.7 $ 

115.8 $ 

(91.4)$ 
(49.3)$ 

2017

158.5 $

122.3 $

(196.9) $
68.3 $

2018 
404.2 $ 

566.3

$ 

(329.6)$ 
(134.3)$ 

2017 

484.0

498.0

(644.2) 
217.9

(i)   A cautionary note regarding non-GAAP financial measures is included in Section 11: Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Additional Subtotals in Financial Statements of this 

MD&A. 

Operating Activities 

Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $404.2 million, compared to $484.0 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2017.  Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital for the year ended December 31, 2018 were 
$566.3 million, compared to $498.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Cash flows from operating activities were lower mainly due 
to higher tax payments including incremental payments to Brazilian tax authorities of $101.3 million and the aforementioned net change in 
working capital of $162.1 million. 

Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were $114.7 million, compared to $158.5 million for the 
same period ended December 31, 2017.  Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital for the three months ended 
December 31, 2018 were $115.8 million, compared to $122.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 mainly due to higher tax 
payments including incremental payments to Brazilian tax authorities discussed above. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

73 

Investing Activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $329.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to $644.2 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2017.  The net cash outflows resulted from the cash capital expenditures mainly arising from the completion of Cerro 
Moro in the second quarter of 2018 and the continued development of Canadian Malartic; and the build-up of ore stockpiles not scheduled for 
processing within the next twelve months.  Also included in investing activities in 2018 was a $189.9 million net cash inflow from the sale of 
subsidiaries and other assets. 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $91.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to $196.9 million for the 
same period ended December 31, 2017.  The decrease is mainly due to lower capital expenditures given the completion of Cerro Moro during 
the year. 

Financing Activities 

Cash flows used in financing activities were $134.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to inflows of $217.9 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2017.  Cash flows from financing activities represent the net impact of drawdowns and repayments on the 
revolving facility, repayment of certain tranches of the Company's senior notes, and the payment of interest on term debt.  Cash flows used in 
financing activities also reflect the lower interest and other finance expenses paid during the year compared to the year ended December 31, 
2017. 

Cash flows used in financing activities were $49.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, compared to inflows of $68.3 million 
for the same period ended December 31, 2017.  Cash flows from financing activities in both periods represent the net impact of drawdowns 
and repayments on the revolving facility and the payment of interest on term debt. 

CAPITAL RESOURCES 

The capital of the Company consists of items included in shareholders’ equity, and debt obligations net of cash and cash equivalents as follows: 

As at 
(In millions of US Dollars) 

Shareholders’ equity 
Debt 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

December 31, 
2018 
4,024.0 $ 
1,758.7 
5,782.7 
(98.5)
5,684.2 $ 

$

$

December 31, 
2017 
4,447.3

1,857.7

6,305.0
(148.9) 

6,156.1

In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may, upon approval from its Board of Directors, issue shares, pay dividends, 
or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific circumstances. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that give rise to commitments for future minimum payments. The following 
table  summarizes  the  remaining  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  financial  liabilities,  and  operating  and  capital  commitments  at 
December 31, 2018, shown on an undiscounted basis: 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Debt 
     Repayment of principal 
     Interest 
Mine operating/construction and service contracts and other 
Operating leases 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities 

Within
1 year

Years
 2 and 3

Years 
 4 and 5 

After
5 years

$ 

$

1.9 $ 
82.0
179.6
2.2
9.5

275.2 $

84.1  $ 
157.5
132.3
4.3
27.1

405.3 $

748.9 $ 
127.8 
2.5 
4.5 
21.5 
905.2 $

935.6 $ 
69.9
—
3.9
514.4

1,523.8 $

Total

1,770.5 
437.2
314.4
14.9
572.5

3,109.5

(i)

Additionally,  as  at  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  had  outstanding  letters  of  credit  totalling  $57.4  million  (C$78.3  million)  representing  guarantees  for  reclamation 
obligations  and  road  construction  relating  to  the  Company’s  share  of  mining  interest  in  Canadian  Malartic,  and  $13.6  million  representing  guarantees  for  reclamation 
obligations relating to the Company's US properties. 

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares at no par value and a maximum of eight million first preference 
shares. There are no first preference shares issued or outstanding. The table below summarizes the Company's common shares and securities 
convertible into common shares as at the following dates: 

As at (thousands) 

Common shares issued and outstanding 
Share options outstanding 
Restricted share units 

February 8, 
2019 
949,732 
1,698 
1,923 

December 31,
2018
949,342
1,772
2,284

8. 

ECONOMIC TRENDS, BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Exploration, development and mining of precious metals involve numerous risks as a result of the inherent nature of the business, global 
economic  trends  and  the  influences  of  local  social,  political,  environmental  and  economic  conditions  in  the  various  geographical  areas  of 
operation.  As such, the Company is subject to several financial and operational risks that could have a significant impact on its profitability, 
financial instruments and levels of operating cash flows. 

Below is a summary of the principal financial risks and related uncertainties facing the Company.  Readers are also encouraged to read and 
consider  the  risk  factors  more  particularly  described  in  the  latest  available  Company’s  Annual  Information  Form.    Such  risk  factors  could 
materially affect the future operating results of the Company and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-
looking statements relating to the Company. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

75 

METAL PRICE RISK 

The  Company's  profitability  and  long-term  viability  depend,  in  large  part,  upon  the  market  price  of  metals  that  may  be  produced  from  the 
Company's properties, primarily gold, copper and silver.  Market price fluctuations of these commodities could adversely affect profitability of 
operations and lead to impairments of mineral properties.  Metal  prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the 
Company's control including but not limited to supply and demand, consumption patterns, macroeconomic factors (interest, exchange and 
inflation), banking and political conditions, and mining specific factors.  

Gold Price Two-Year Trend (LBMA p.m. price: USD per ounce of gold)                  

         Copper Price Two-Year Trend (LME Cash: USD per pound of copper)

Gold Price - Market Update 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, spot gold prices averaged $1,268 per ounce, representing an increase of 1% to $1,259 per ounce in 
2017.  Prices ranged between $1,178 and $1,355 per ounce and ended the year at $1,279 per ounce. 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, spot gold prices averaged $1,226 per ounce, representing a decrease of 4%, compared to $1,277 
per ounce in the fourth quarter of 2017.  Prices ranged between $1,186 and $1,279 per ounce during the fourth quarter of 2018. 

Gold prices moved higher in the fourth quarter as US equities and Treasury yields declined, and late cycle fears developed.  The US Federal 
Reserve (“US Fed”) increased the US Fed Funds rate by 0.25% in December, as expected, but lowered its forecast to two hikes in 2019, from 
three.  Other central banks have also begun to tighten monetary policy and while higher interest rates may weigh on gold, the prospect of other 
central banks increasing rates should temper US Dollar strength. 

The amount of global debt added over the past several years is significant and the prospect of rising global interest rates may pose refinancing 
challenges, which may prove to be supportive for gold.  Most governments continue to run fiscal deficits during this period of global economic 
expansion, which may ultimately leave them with limited flexibility when an economic contraction occurs.  This should be a longer-term source 
of support for gold price.  In the short-term, gold prices are likely be driven by the changing sentiment as to the monetary policy path of the US 
Fed and US Treasury yields, developments on global trade and equity market performance. 

Copper Price - Market Update 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, spot copper prices averaged $2.96 per pound, representing an increase of 5.8% compared to $2.80 
per pound in 2017.  Prices ranged between $2.61 and $3.33 per pound and ended the year at $2.70 per pound. 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, spot copper prices averaged $2.80 per pound, representing a decrease of 9%, compared to $3.09 
per pound in the fourth quarter of 2017.  Prices ranged between $2.69 and $2.87 per pound in the fourth quarter of 2018. 

 
 
  
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Copper prices moved lower in the fourth quarter, as trade fears between the US and China continued.  In the short term, copper will continue 
to be impacted by global growth expectations. Over the medium to longer-term, copper prices should be supported by positive fundamentals, 
as the market moves towards a deficit with supply growth slowing as fewer new mines are expected to begin operations. 

The Company currently uses forward and option contracts to economically hedge against the risk of declining copper prices for a portion of its 
forecast copper concentrate sales.  As at December 31, 2018, the Company had 25.7 million pounds of copper forward contracts in place to 
May 2019 at an average sales price of $2.79 per pound.  In addition, as part of the copper advanced sales program for which $125.0 million 
was received in January 2018, the Company has effectively hedged approximately 16.3 million pounds of copper at $3.26 per pound, to be 
delivered in the first half of 2019. This production represents approximately 28% of planned production over this period. In the fourth quarter of 
2018, 10.7 million pounds of copper were delivered under this program at $3.26 per pound. 

CURRENCY RISK 

The Company’s sales are predominantly denominated in US Dollars. The Company is primarily exposed to currency fluctuations relative to the 
US Dollar as a portion of the Company’s operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in foreign currencies; predominately the 
Brazilian Real, the Argentine Peso, the Chilean Peso, and the Canadian Dollar. Monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies are also 
exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. These potential currency fluctuations could have a significant impact on production costs and affect 
the Company’s earnings and financial condition. To limit the variability in the Company’s expected operating expenses denominated in foreign 
currencies, the Company restarted its hedging program in May 2016, entering into forward contracts and zero-cost collar option contracts. 

US Dollar - Market Update 

The following summarizes the movement in key currencies vis-à-vis the US Dollar (source: Bloomberg): 

The Canadian Dollar, Argentine Peso and the Chilean Peso all weakened against the US Dollar during the three months ended December 31, 
2018, while the Brazilian Real strengthened compared to the previous quarter in 2018.  Relative to the same quarter of 2018, all currencies 
below weakened against the US Dollar.  The US Fed increased the Fed Funds rate by 0.25% in December and lowered their expectations for 
rate hikes in 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

77 

For the three months ended December 31, 

For the years ended December 31, 

As at December 31, 

Average Exchange Rate 

Period-end Exchange Rate 

2018 
1.3216 
3.8112 
37.1153 
680.55 

2017 

1.2709 
3.2504 
17.5464 
633.42 

% (i)

2018 

4.0% 1.2961 
17.3% 3.655 
111.5% 30.7165 
7.4% 654.63 

2017 

1.2981 
3.1917 
16.5607 
649.01 

% (i) 

-0.2% 
14.5% 
85.5% 
0.9% 

2018 
1.3637 
3.8745 
37.6679 
693.60 

2017 

1.2571 
3.3085 
18.6232 
615.44 

% (i)

8.5%
17.1%
102.3%
12.7%

USD-CAD 
USD-BRL 
USD-ARG 
USD-CLP 

(i)

Positive variance represents the US Dollar increase in value relative to the foreign currency. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had zero-cost collar contracts, which allow the Company to participate in exchange rate movements 
between two strikes, as follows: 

Brazilian Real to USD 
January 2019 to June 2019 
January 2019 to December 2019 
July 2019 to December 2019 

(i)
(ii)

R$ = Brazilian Reais. 
Evenly split by month. 

Average call price (i) Average put strike price (i) 

Total (ii)

R$ 3.15 
R$ 3.75 
R$ 3.75 

R$ 3.47 
R$ 4.74 
R$ 4.87 

R$ 180 million 
R$ 348 million 
R$ 135 million 

On February 5 and 7, 2019, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling CLP 56.76 billion (CLP = Chilean Pesos; approximately 
USD$86.8 million) evenly split by month from February 2019 to December 2019 at a weighted average Chilean Peso to US Dollar forward rate 
of CLP 652.42 per US Dollar.  These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 50% of the Chilean Peso denominated forecasted 
operating costs from February 2019 to December 2019. 

OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT RISKS 

Credit and Counterparty Risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to discharge its obligations under the terms of a financial instrument.  The Company is exposed 
to various counterparty risks including, but not limited to: (i) financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and short-term investments; (ii) 
companies that have payables to the Company, including concentrate and bullion customers; (iii) providers of its risk management services 
(including hedging arrangements); (iv) shipping service providers that move the Company’s material; (v) the Company’s insurance providers; 
(vi) refineries contracted that hold and process the Company's precious metals; and (vii) the Company’s lenders.  The Company seeks to limit 
counterparty  risk  by  entering  into  business  arrangements  with  high  credit-quality  counterparties,  limiting  the  amount  of  exposure  to  each 
counterparty and monitoring the financial condition of counterparties.  In addition, credit risk is further mitigated in specific cases by maintaining 
the ability to novate contracts from lower quality credit counterparties to those with higher credit ratings.   For cash and cash equivalents, and 
trade and other receivables, credit risk is represented by the carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheets.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  an  entity  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial  liabilities  that  are  settled  by 
delivering cash or another financial asset.  Under the terms of the Company's trading agreements, counterparties cannot require the Company 
to immediately settle outstanding derivatives except upon the occurrence of customary events of default.  The Company mitigates liquidity risk 
through the implementation of its Capital Management Policy by managing its capital expenditures, forecast and operational cash flows, and 
by maintaining adequate lines of credit.  The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of general economic conditions, the 
risk characteristics of the underlying assets and the Company’s working capital requirements.  In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, 
the Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue shares, pay dividends, or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate 
under the specific circumstances. As part the capital allocation strategy, the Company examines opportunities to divest assets that do not meet 
the Company’s investment criteria.  The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its variable rate debt and may enter into interest rate swap 
agreements to hedge this risk. 

9. 

CONTINGENCIES 

Litigation and Claims 

The Company is currently subject to litigation proceedings as disclosed in Note 35: Contingencies to the Company's Consolidated Financial 
Statements, and may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future that may result in litigation. If the Company is unable to resolve 
these disputes favorably, it may have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, cash flow and results of operations. 

10. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES 

Basis of Preparation 

The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS").  The significant accounting policies applied and recent accounting pronouncements 
are  described  in  Note  3:  Significant Accounting  Policies and  Note  5:  Recent Accounting  Pronouncements,  respectively,  to  the  Company's 
Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS, management is required to make estimates and assumptions 
that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.    Critical  accounting  estimates  represent  estimates  that  are 
uncertain and for which changes in those estimates could materially impact the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.  Actual future 
outcomes may differ from present estimates.  Management reviews its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using the most current 
information available. 

The  critical  judgements  and  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainties  in  the  application  of  accounting  policies  during  the  year  ended 
December 31,  2018  are  disclosed  in  Note  4:  Critical  Judgements  and  Estimation  Uncertainties  to  the  Company's  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

79 

11. 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND ADDITIONAL SUBTOTALS IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Company has included certain non-GAAP financial measures to supplement its Consolidated Financial Statements, which are presented in 
accordance with IFRS, including the following: 

•   Cash costs per ounce produced on a co-product and by-product basis, for gold and silver; 
•   Co-product cash costs per pound of copper produced;  
•   All-in sustaining costs per ounce produced on a co-product and by-product basis, for gold and silver;  
•   All-in sustaining co-product costs per pound of copper produced;  
•   Net debt;  
•   Net free cash flow;   
•   Average realized price per ounce of gold/silver sold; and 
•   Average realized price per pound of copper sold. 

The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved 
ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company.  Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed 
under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies.  The data is intended to provide 
additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with 
IFRS.  Management's determination of the components of non-GAAP and additional measures are evaluated on a periodic basis influenced by 
new items and transactions, a review of investor uses and new regulations as applicable.  Any changes to the measures are duly noted and 
retrospectively applied as applicable. 

CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS 

The Company discloses “cash costs” because it understands that certain investors use this information to determine the Company’s ability to 
generate earnings and cash flows for use in investing and other activities.  The Company believes that conventional measures of performance 
prepared in accordance with IFRS do not fully illustrate the ability of its operating mines to generate cash flows.  The measures, as determined 
under  IFRS,  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  operating  profit  or  cash  flows  from  operating  activities.    Cash  costs  figures  are  calculated  in 
accordance with a standard developed by The Gold Institute, which was a worldwide association of suppliers of gold and gold products and 
included leading North American gold producers.  The Gold Institute ceased operations in 2002, but the standard remains the generally accepted 
standard of reporting cash costs of production in North America. Adoption of the standard is voluntary and the cost measures presented herein 
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. 

The measure of cash costs, along with revenue from sales, is considered to be a key indicator of a company’s ability to generate operating 
earnings and cash flows from its mining operations.  This data is furnished to provide additional information and is a non-GAAP financial measure.  
The terms co-product and by-product cash costs per ounce of gold or silver produced, co-product cash costs per pound of copper produced, co-
product  and  by-product  AISC  per  ounce  of  gold  or  silver  produced  and  co-product  AISC  per  pound  of  copper  produced  do  not  have  any 
standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies.  
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with 
IFRS and is not necessarily indicative of operating costs, operating profit or cash flows presented under IFRS. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

By-Product and Co-Product Cash Costs 

Cash costs include mine site operating costs such as mining, processing, administration, production taxes and royalties which are not based on 
sales or taxable income calculations, but are exclusive of amortization, reclamation, capital, development and exploration costs.  The Company 
believes that such measure provides useful information about the Company’s underlying cash costs of operations.  Cash costs are computed 
on a weighted average basis, net of by-product sales and on a co-product basis as follows: 

•   Cash costs of gold and silver on a by-product basis - shown on a per ounce basis.  The attributable cost for each metal is calculated 
net of by-products by applying copper and zinc net revenues, which are incidental to the production of precious metals, as a credit to 
gold and silver ounces produced, thereby allowing the Company’s management and stakeholders to assess net costs of precious 
metal production.  These costs are then divided by gold and silver ounces produced. 

•   Cash costs of gold and silver on a co-product basis - shown on a per ounce basis. Costs directly attributed to gold and silver will 
be allocated to each metal. Costs not directly attributed to each metal will be allocated based on the relative value of revenues, which 
will be determined annually.  The attributable cost for each metal will then be divided by the production of each metal in calculating 
cash costs per ounce on a co-product basis for the period. 

•   Cash costs of copper on a co-product basis - shown on a per pound basis.  Costs attributable to copper production are divided by 

commercial copper pounds produced. 

By-Product and Co-Product AISC 

All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold and silver produced seeks to represent total sustaining expenditures of producing gold and silver ounces 
from current operations, based on co-product costs or by-product costs, including cost components of mine sustaining capital expenditures, 
corporate general and administrative expense excluding stock-based compensation, and exploration and evaluation expense.  All-in sustaining 
costs do not include capital expenditures attributable to projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth 
projects, income tax payments, financing costs and dividend payments.  Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of the Company's 
cash expenditures.  In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depletion, depreciation and amortization expense as it 
does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods. 

All-in sustaining co-product costs reflect allocations of the aforementioned cost components on the basis that is consistent with the nature of 
each of the cost component to the gold, silver or copper production activities.  Similarly, all-in sustaining by-product costs reflect allocations of 
the  aforementioned  cost  components  on  the  basis  that  is  consistent  with  the  nature  of  each  of  the  cost  component  to  the  gold  and  silver 
production activities but net of by-product revenue credits from sales of copper and zinc. 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of total cost of sales of gold, silver and copper sold (cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation 
and amortization, plus depletion, depreciation and amortization) per the Consolidated Financial Statements to co-product cash costs of gold 
produced, co-product cash costs of silver produced, co-product cash costs of copper produced, co-product AISC of gold produced, co-product 
AISC of silver produced, co-product AISC of copper produced, by-product cash costs of gold produced, by-product cash costs of silver produced, 
by-product AISC of gold produced and by-product AISC of silver produced.  The tables also present total cost of sales on a per ounce or pound 
sold, co-product and by-product cash costs and AISC on a per ounce or pound produced basis, as deemed appropriate. 

Total cost of sales in the following reconciliations to co-product and by-product cash costs and co-product and by-product AISC agree to the 
Consolidated Financial Statement of operations.  All production costs are classified in inventory together with treatment and refining charges, 
commercial costs, overseas freight and other selling costs.  The amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales for the reporting period 
corresponds to the units of products sold during that period. 

Beginning  January  1,  2018,  silver  production  and  related  KPIs  for  Chapada  and  Minera  Florida  no  longer  meet  the  minimum  significance 
threshold in accordance with the Company's policy. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
:

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84 

Yamana Annual 
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Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

87 

RECONCILIATON OF 2018 ACTUALS - CASH COSTS AND AISC PER GEO SOLD 

As described in Section 2: Core Business, Strategy and Outlook of this MD&A, beginning January 1, 2019, the Company has adopted the 
updated version of the Guidance Note on All-in Sustaining Costs. The following tables reconcile 2018 actuals to the revised methodology: 

(USD/GEO ounce sold, unless otherwise noted) 

Chapada

Canadian
Malartic

El Peñón

Cerro Moro 

Jacobina

Cash Costs (co-product, current methodology, 
per ounce)
  Production vs. sales 
  Inventory movement and adjustments 

  Commercial costs 

  Sales tax 

  Others 

Subtotal 

$

$

Cash Costs (co-product, revised methodology)  $

334 $

563 $

833 $

12
4

23

15

—

54 $

388 $

6
1

—

—

3

10 $

573 $

2
14

—

—

2

18 $

851 $

$

479
9 
75 
— 
66 
— 
150 $
629 $

649 $

5
1

1

19

—

26 $

675 $

(USD/GEO ounce sold, unless otherwise noted) 

Chapada

Canadian
Malartic

El Peñón

Cerro Moro 

Jacobina

Minera
Florida

916

(4) 
5

—

—

—

1

917

Minera
Florida

All-in Sustaining Costs (co-product, current 
methodology, per ounce produced)
  Production vs. sales 
  Inventory movement and adjustments 
  Commercial costs 
  Sales tax 
  G&A stock based comp 
  Exploration CAPEX 
  Community social programs 
  Closure related expenses 
  Closure depletion 
  Others 

Subtotal 
All-in Sustaining (co-product, revised 
methodology)

NET DEBT 

$

399 $

711 $

995 $

15
3
23
15
—
8
1
8
1
—

6
1
—
—
—
12
—
—
—
2

2
13
1
—
—
89
—
6
9
2

$

$

74 $

473 $

21 $

732 $

122 $

1,117 $

$

600
38 
75 
— 
66 
— 
61 
7 
1 
— 
— 
248 $

848

$

802 $

1,099

9
1
1
19
—
41
—
13
5
—

89 $

891 $

(4) 
4
—
—
—
172
7
21
28
—

228

1,327

The Company uses the financial measure "Net Debt", which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to supplement information in its Consolidated 
Financial Statements.  The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and 
certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance.  The non-GAAP financial measure of net debt does 
not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore it may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other 
companies.  The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of 
performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. 

Net Debt is calculated as the sum of the current and non-current portions of long-term debt net of the cash and cash equivalent balance as at 
the balance sheet date.  A reconciliation of Net Debt is provided below: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

As at,    
(In millions of US Dollars) 
Debt
   Non-current portion 
   Current portion 

Total debt 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

Net Debt 

NET FREE CASH FLOW 

December 31, 
2018 

December 31, 
 2017 

$

$

$

1,756.8 $ 
1.9 
1,758.7 $ 
98.5 
1,660.2 $ 

1,747.7
110.0

1,857.7
148.9

1,708.8

The Company uses the financial measure "Net Free Cash Flow", which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to supplement information in its 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Net Free Cash Flow does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore it may 
not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies.  The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures 
prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  the  Company  and  certain  investors  and  analysts  use  this  information  to  evaluate  the  Company’s 
performance with respect to its operating cash flow capacity to meet non-discretionary outflows of cash.  The presentation of Net Free Cash 
Flow  is  not  meant  to  be  a  substitute  for  the  cash  flow  information  presented  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  but  rather  should  be  evaluated  in 
conjunction with such IFRS measures.  Net Free Cash Flow is calculated as cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations 
adjusted  for  advance  payments  received  pursuant  to  metal  purchase  agreements,  non-discretionary  expenditures  from  sustaining  capital 
expenditures and interest and financing expenses paid related to the current period.  A reconciliation of Net Free Cash Flow is included in 
Section 1: Highlights and Relevant Updates of this MD&A. 

AVERAGE REALIZED METAL PRICES 

The Company uses the financial measures "average realized gold price", "average realized silver price" and "average realized copper price", 
which are non-GAAP financial measures, to supplement in its Consolidated Financial Statements.  Average realized price does not have any 
standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies.  
The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and 
analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance vis-à-vis average market prices of metals for the period.  The presentation 
of average realized metal prices is not meant to be a substitute for the revenue information presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather 
should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measure. 

 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

89 

Average realized metal price represents the sale price of the underlying metal before deducting sales taxes, treatment and refining charges, 
and other quotational and pricing adjustments.  Average realized prices are calculated as the revenue related to each of the metals sold, i.e. 
gold,  silver  and  copper,  divided  by  the  quantity  of  the  respective  units  of  metals  sold,  i.e.  gold  ounce,  silver  ounce  and  copper  pound.  
Reconciliations of average realized metal prices to revenue are provided below: 

For the three months ended December 31, 

2018 

(In millions of US Dollars; unless otherwise noted) 

Total 

Gold 

Silver 

Copper 

Revenue 
Treatment and refining charges of concentrate 
Sales taxes 
Metal price adjustments related to concentrate revenue 
Other adjustments 

Gross revenue 

$

$

483.4 $
10.1
—
2.8
(0.1)

496.2 $

347.9 $
1.5
—
(0.6)
(0.1)

44.7 $
—
—

—

90.8 $ 
8.6
—
3.4
—

348.7 $

44.7 $

102.8 $ 

Total 
478.8 $ 
10.9 
5.5 
10.7 
(0.1) 
505.8 $ 

2017 

Gold 
382.6  $ 
1.7 
3.3 
0.1 
0.1 
387.8  $ 

Silver 

Copper 

17.8 $ 
—
—
—
—

78.4
9.2
2.2
10.6
(0.2) 

17.8 $ 

100.2

Commercial gold/silver ounces, million pounds of 
copper sold 
Revenue per gold/silver ounce, pound of copper sold   
Average realized price per gold/silver ounce, pound 
of copper sold 

284,420 3,065,102

1,223 $

14.59 $

35.5  

2.56

1,226 $

14.59 $

2.90  

$

$

301,513

1,081,731

1,269  $ 

16.46 $ 

33.2

2.36

1,286 

$ 

16.49 $ 

3.02

$ 

$ 

For the year ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

(In millions of US Dollars; unless otherwise noted) 

Total 

Gold 

Silver 

Revenue 
Treatment and refining charges of concentrate 
Sales taxes 
Metal price adjustments related to concentrate revenue 
Other adjustments 

$

1,798.5 $
34.6
—
6.8
0.3

1,357.5 $
4.9
—
0.1
0.3

107.6 $
—
—
—
—

Gross revenue 

$

1,840.2 $

1,362.8 $

107.6 $

Copper 

Gold 

Total 
333.4 $  1,803.8 $  1,433.9  $ 
38.2 
5.6 
29.7
18.6 
11.5 
—
10.1 
6.6
(0.8) 
(0.5) 
—
(0.1) 
369.7 $  1,870.2 $  1,450.1  $ 

Silver 

Copper 

86.1 $ 
0.2
—
—
(0.1) 

283.8
32.4
7.1
10.9
(0.3) 

86.2 $ 

333.9

Commercial gold/silver ounces, million pounds of 
copper sold 
Revenue per gold/silver ounce, pound of copper 
sold 
Average realized price per gold/silver ounce, pound 
of copper sold 

1,075,214 7,000,887

123.6  

1,147,204

5,125,689

120.1

$

$

1,263 $

15.37 $

2.70  

1,267 $

15.37 $

2.99  

$ 

$ 

1,250 

$ 

16.80 $ 

2.36

1,264 

$ 

16.83 $ 

2.78

ADDITIONAL LINE ITEMS OR SUBTOTALS IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The  Company  uses  the  following  additional  line  items  and  subtotals  in  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  as  contemplated  in  IAS  1: 
Presentation of Financial Statements: 
•   Gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization — represents the amount of revenue in excess of cost of sales 
excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization.  This additional measure represents the cash contribution from the sales of metals 
before all other operating expenses and DDA, in the reporting period. 

•   Mine  operating  earnings  — represents  the  amount  of  revenue  in  excess  of  cost  of  sales  excluding  depletion,  depreciation  and 

amortization and depletion, depreciation and amortization. 

•   Operating earnings — represents the amount of earnings before net finance income/expense and income tax recovery/expense.  This 
measure represents the amount of financial contribution, net of all expenses directly attributable to mining operations and overheads.  
Finance  income,  finance  expense  and  foreign  exchange  gains/losses  are  not  classified  as  expenses  directly  attributable  to  mining 
operations. 

•   Cash flows from operating activities before income taxes paid and net change in working capital — excludes the payments made 
during the period related to income taxes and tax related payments and the movement from period-to-period in working capital items 
including trade and other receivables, other assets, inventories, trade and other payables.  Working capital and income taxes can be 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

volatile due to numerous factors, such as the timing of payment and receipt.  As the Company uses the indirect method prescribed by 
IFRS in preparing its statement of cash flows, this additional measure represents the cash flows generated by the mining business to 
complement the GAAP measure of cash flows from operating activities, which is adjusted for income taxes paid and tax related payments 
and the working capital change during the reporting period. 

•   Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital — excludes the movement from period-to-period in working 
capital items including trade and other receivables, other assets, inventories, trade and other payables.  Working capital can be volatile 
due to numerous factors, such as the timing of payment and receipt.  As the Company uses the indirect method prescribed by IFRS in 
preparing its statement of cash flows, this additional measure represents the cash flows generated by the mining business to complement 
the GAAP measure of cash flows from operating activities, which is adjusted for the working capital change during the reporting period. 
•   Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital, normalized due to copper advanced sales program -
excludes the impact due to the copper advanced sales program payments and deliveries that results in timing differences between the 
cash payment and delivery. 

The  Company’s  management  believes  that  their  presentation  provides  useful  information  to  investors  because  gross  margin  excluding 
depletion, depreciation and amortization excludes the non-cash operating cost item (i.e. depreciation, depletion and amortization), cash flows 
from operating activities before net change in working capital excludes the movement in working capital items, mine operating earnings excludes 
expenses  not  directly  associated  with  commercial  production  and  operating  earnings  excludes  finance  and  tax  related  expenses  and 
income/recoveries.  These, in management’s view, provide useful information of the Company’s cash flows from operating activities and are 
considered to be meaningful in evaluating the Company’s past financial performance or the future prospects. 

12. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to 
senior management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial 
Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.  The Company’s system of disclosure controls 
and procedures includes, but is not limited to, our Timely Disclosure and Confidentiality Policy, our Code of Conduct, our Insider Trading Policy, 
our  Corporate  Controls  Policy,  the  effective  functioning  of  our  Audit  Committee  and  procedures  in  place  to  systematically  identify  matters 
warranting consideration of disclosure by the Audit Committee. 

As at the end of the period covered by this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, management of the Company, with the participation of the 
President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the 
Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  required  by  applicable  rules of  the  Canadian  Securities  Administrators  (or  Canadian 
securities regulatory authorities) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC).  The evaluation included documentation 
review, inquiries and other procedures considered by management to  be appropriate in the circumstances.  Based on that evaluation, the 
President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of 
the period covered by this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s 
annual filings and interim filings and other reports filed or submitted under applicable securities laws, is recorded, processed, summarized and 
reported within time periods specified by those laws and that material information is accumulated and communicated to management of the 
Company, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate 
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

91 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective "internal control over financial reporting" as such term is 
defined in the rules of the Canadian Securities Administrators and the SEC.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed 
to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  the  Company’s  financial  reporting  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
IFRS.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes: 

•   Maintaining  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  our  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 

Company; 

•   Providing  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  for  preparation  of  our  Consolidated  Financial 

Statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

•   Providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with authorizations of management and the 

directors of the Company; and 

•   Providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect 

on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent limitations.  Additionally, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in 
conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the Company’s policies and procedures. 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d - 
15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  as  of  December 31,  2018.    This  evaluation  included  review  of  the 
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion 
on this evaluation.  Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was 
effective as of December 31, 2018. 

The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte LLP, has audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in 
the annual report and has issued an attestation report dated February 14, 2019 on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based 
on the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission. 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS 

During the period ended December 31, 2018, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

LIMITATIONS OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial 
Officer, believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a 
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, 
if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making 
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual 
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control.  The design of any systems of controls 
also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed 
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control 
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. 

This report provides a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations (“Management’s Discussion and
Analysis”) to enable a reader to assess material changes in financial condition between December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
and results of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been prepared as of February 14, 2019.  The consolidated financial statements 
prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB follow this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. This Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis is intended to supplement and complement the annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto as at and for the year ended December 31, 2018 (collectively the “Financial Statements”). You are encouraged to review the
Financial Statements in conjunction with your review of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.  This Management’s Discussion
and Analysis should be read in conjunction with both the Financial Statements and the most recent Annual Information Form for the 
year ended December 31, 2017 on file with the Securities Commissions of all of the provinces in Canada and which are included in
the  2017  Annual  Report  on  Form  40-F  filed  with  the  United  States  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.    Certain  notes  to  the 
Financial  Statements  are  specifically  referred  to  in  this  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis.    All  Dollar  amounts  in  the 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis are in US Dollars, unless otherwise specified. 

 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

93 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 

This  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  contains  or  incorporates  by  reference  “forward-looking  statements”  and  “forward-looking 
information” under applicable Canadian securities legislation within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of 1995. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to information with respect to the Company’s strategy, plans or future financial 
or operating performance, the outcome of the legal matters involving the damages assessments and any related enforcement proceedings. 
Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as “plan", “expect”, “budget”, “target”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “anticipate”, 
“estimate” and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will” occur. Forward-looking statements are based 
on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the statements are made, and are inherently 
subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially 
from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  These factors include the Company’s expectations in connection with the production 
and exploration, development and expansion plans at the Company's projects discussed herein being met, the impact of proposed optimizations 
at  the  Company's  projects,  changes  in  national  and  local  government  legislation,  taxation,  controls  or  regulations  and/or  change  in  the 
administration of laws, policies and practices, and the impact of general business and economic conditions, global liquidity and credit availability 
on the timing of cash flows and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future conditions, fluctuating metal prices (such as gold, 
copper, silver and zinc), currency exchange rates (such as the Brazilian Real, the Chilean Peso and the Argentine Peso versus the US Dollar), 
the impact of inflation, possible variations in ore grade or recovery rates, changes in the Company’s hedging program, changes in accounting 
policies, changes in mineral resources and mineral reserves, risks related to asset disposition, risks related to metal purchase agreements, 
risks related to acquisitions, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, changes in project development, construction, 
production  and  commissioning  time  frames,  unanticipated  costs  and  expenses,  higher  prices  for  fuel,  steel,  power,  labour  and  other 
consumables  contributing  to  higher  costs  and  general  risks  of  the  mining  industry,  failure  of  plant,  equipment  or  processes  to  operate  as 
anticipated,  unexpected  changes  in  mine  life,  final  pricing  for  concentrate  sales,  unanticipated  results  of  future  studies,  seasonality  and 
unanticipated weather changes, costs and timing of the development of new deposits, success of exploration activities, permitting timelines, 
government regulation and the risk of government expropriation or nationalization of mining operations, risks related to relying on local advisors 
and consultants in foreign jurisdictions, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses, risks relating to joint venture operations, title 
disputes or claims, limitations on insurance coverage, timing and possible outcome of pending and outstanding litigation and labour disputes, 
risks  related  to  enforcing  legal  rights  in  foreign  jurisdictions,  the  Company's  expectations  in  connection  with  the  satisfaction  of  all  closing 
conditions  of  the  aforementioned  sale  transaction,  the  completion  of  the    aforementioned  sale  transaction,  the  expected  use  of  proceeds 
discussed herein and delivering value creation over the long term, as well as those risk factors discussed or referred to herein and in the 
Company's Annual Information Form filed with the securities regulatory authorities in all provinces of Canada and available at www.sedar.com, 
and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 40-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.  Although the Company 
has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-
looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be anticipated, estimated or intended.  There can be 
no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those 
anticipated in such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s 
estimates, assumptions or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance 
on  forward-looking  statements.  The  forward-looking  information  contained  herein  is  presented  for  the  purpose  of  assisting  investors  in 
understanding  the  Company’s  expected  financial  and  operational  performance  and  results  as  at  and  for  the  periods  ended  on  the  dates 
presented in the Company’s plans and objectives and may not be appropriate for other purposes. 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES 

Scientific and technical information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been reviewed and approved by Sébastien 
Bernier (Senior Director, Geology and Mineral Resources).  Sébastien Bernier is an employee of Yamana Gold Inc. and a "Qualified Person" 
as defined by Canadian Securities Administrators' National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
94 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Readers should refer to the Annual Information Form of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 and other continuous disclosure 
documents filed by the Company since January 1, 2018 available at www.sedar.com, for further information on mineral reserves and mineral 
resources, which is subject to the qualifications and notes set forth therein. 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT TO  UNITED  STATES  INVESTORS  CONCERNING  ESTIMATES OF MINERAL  RESERVES AND  MINERAL 
RESOURCES 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, 
which differ in certain material respects from the disclosure requirements of United States securities laws contained in Industry Guide 7.  The 
terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with 
Canadian  National  Instrument  43-101  Standards  of  Disclosure  for  Mineral  Projects  (“NI  43-101”)  and  the  Canadian  Institute  of  Mining, 
Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) - CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, 
as  amended.    These  definitions  differ  from  the  definitions  in  the  disclosure  requirements  promulgated  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission (the “Commission”) contained in Industry Guide 7.  Under Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study is 
required to report mineral reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any mineral reserve or cash flow analysis to designate 
mineral reserves and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority. 

In addition, the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined 
in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101.  However, these terms are not defined terms under Industry Guide 7.  Investors are cautioned 
not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into mineral reserves.  “Inferred mineral 
resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.  It cannot 
be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.  Under Canadian rules, estimates 
of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases.  Investors are cautioned not to 
assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable.  Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a 
mineral  resource  is  permitted  disclosure  under  Canadian  regulations.   In  contrast,  issuers  reporting  pursuant  to  Industry  Guide  7  report 
mineralization that does not constitute “mineral reserves” by Commission standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit 
measures. 

Accordingly, information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis may not be comparable to similar information made public 
by U.S. companies reporting pursuant to Industry Guide 7. 

************* 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 

Note 1:  
Note 2:  
Note 3:  
Note 4:  
Note 5:  
Note 6:  
Note 7:  
Note 8:  
Note 9:  
Note 10:  
Note 11:  
Note 12:  
Note 13:  
Note 14:  
Note 15:  
Note 16:  
Note 17:  
Note 18:  
Note 19:  
Note 20:  
Note 21:  
Note 22:  
Note 23:  
Note 24:  
Note 25:  
Note 26:  
Note 27:  
Note 28:  
Note 29:  
Note 30:  
Note 31:  
Note 32:  
Note 33:  
Note 34:  
Note 35:  
Note 36:  
Note 37:  
Note 38:  

Description of Business and Nature of Operations 
Basis of Preparation and Presentation 
Significant Accounting Policies 
Critical Judgements and Estimation Uncertainties 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
Divestitures 
Revenue 
Cost of Sales Excluding Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization 
Employee Compensation and Benefits Expenses 
Other Expenses 
Finance Costs 
Impairment and Reversal of Impairment 
Income Taxes 
Loss Per Share 
Supplementary Cash Flow Information 
Financial Instruments 
Financial Risk Management 
Inventories 
Other Financial Assets 
Other Assets 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 
Investment in Associate 
Trade and Other Payables 
Other Financial Liabilities 
Other Provisions and Liabilities 
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities 
Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities 
Share Capital 
Share-Based Payments 
Non-Controlling Interests 
Capital Management 
Operating Segments 
Operating Leases 
Contingencies 
Related Party Transactions 
Subsequent Events 
Guarantor Subsidiaries Annual Financial Statements 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

95 

Page
96
97
99
100
101
102
103

104
104
105
120
125
129
131
132
132
132
133
133
137
140
141
142
146
149
150
150
151
152
153
154
154
154
156
157
158
158
159
159
160
162
163
164
164
165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Yamana Gold Inc. and subsidiaries ("Yamana Gold Inc." or the "Company") and all the 
information in this annual report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management on a going concern basis in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  When alternative accounting methods exist, 
management has chosen those it deems most appropriate in the circumstances.  Financial statements are not exact since they include certain 
amounts based on estimates and judgements.  Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the 
financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects.  Management has prepared the financial information presented elsewhere in 
the annual report and has ensured that it is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. 

Yamana Gold Inc. maintains systems of internal accounting and administrative controls in order to provide, on a reasonable basis, assurance 
that the financial information is relevant, reliable and accurate and that the Company's assets are appropriately accounted for and adequately 
safeguarded.  The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, is based on the criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and is ultimately responsible 
for  reviewing  and  approving  the  financial  statements.    The  Board  carries  out  this  responsibility  principally  through  its  Audit  Committee 
("Committee"). 

The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board, and all of its members are independent directors.  The Committee meets at least four times a 
year with management, as well as the external auditors, to discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, auditing matters and 
financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities, and to review the quarterly and the annual 
reports,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  external  auditors'  reports.    The  Committee  reports  its  findings  to  the  Board  for 
consideration when approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders.  The Committee also  considers, for 
review by the Board and approval by the shareholders, the engagement or reappointment of the external auditors.  The consolidated financial 
statements have been audited by Deloitte LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed  Public Accountants, in accordance with the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) on behalf of the shareholders.  Deloitte LLP has full and free 
access to the Audit Committee. 

“Daniel Racine” 

“Jason LeBlanc” 

President and 
Chief Executive Officer  

February 14, 2019 

Senior Vice President, Finance and 
Chief Financial Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

97 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Yamana Gold Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yamana Gold Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 
2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity, for each of the two 
years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the 
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and its 
financial performance and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 
Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated 
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 14, 
2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 

Basis for Opinion 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's 
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with 
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits 
included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and 
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis 
for our opinion. 

"Deloitte LLP" 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants 
Toronto, Canada 

February 14, 2019 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 1995. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Yamana Gold Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Yamana Gold Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 of the Company and our report dated February 14, 2019, 
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

Basis for Opinion 
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial 
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a 
public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered 
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external  purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A 
company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, 
in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2) provide  reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of 
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or 
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

"Deloitte LLP" 

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants 
Toronto, Canada 

February 14, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars except for shares and per share amounts) 

Revenue (Note 7)
Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization (Note 8) 

Gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 
Impairment of mining properties and goodwill, net (Note 12)

Mine operating earnings 

Expenses 
General and administrative 
Exploration and evaluation 
Share of earnings of associate (Note 23) 
Other operating income (expenses), net (Note 10(a)) 
Impairment of non-operating mining properties (Note 12) 

Operating loss 
Finance costs (Note 11) 
Other income (costs), net (Note 10(b)) 

Loss before taxes 
Current income tax expense (Note 13) 
Deferred income tax recovery (Note 13) 

Income tax (expense) recovery 
Net loss 

Attributable to: 

Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Net loss 

Loss per share attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders (Note 14)

Basic and diluted 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) (Note 14)

Basic and diluted 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

99 

$

$

$

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

2018 
1,798.5 $ 
(1,010.0)

788.5 $ 
(438.3)
(149.0)
201.2 $ 

(91.8)
(13.0)
5.5 
9.3 
(153.0)

(41.8)$ 
(137.4)
2.5 
(176.7)$ 
(138.8)
17.8 
(121.0)$ 
(297.7)$ 

(284.6)$ 
(13.1)

(297.7)$ 

2017 
(Restated) (i) 
1,803.8
(1,042.4) 

761.4
(426.8) 
(256.9) 

77.7

(113.6) 
(21.2) 
—
(23.6) 
(99.6) 

(180.3) 
(110.8) 
(20.9) 

(312.0) 
(239.2) 
353.1

113.9
(198.1) 

(188.5) 
(9.6) 

(198.1) 

(0.30)$ 

(0.20) 

949,030 

948,187

(i)

The Company has initially applied IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018. Under the transition methods chosen, comparative information is not restated except for certain 
hedging requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Net loss 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings (loss): 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
    - Reclassification adjustments related to available-for-sale financial assets 
Cash-flow hedges 
    - Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges 
    - Reclassification of losses (gains) recorded in earnings 
    - Tax Impact on fair value of hedging instruments 
    - Time value of options contracts excluded from hedge relationship 

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings (loss): 
Changes in the fair value of equity investments at FVOCI 
Re-measurement of employee benefit plan 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income 
Total comprehensive loss 

Attributable to : 

Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss 

2018 

(297.7)$ 

2017 
(Restated) (i) 
(198.1) 

— 

(15.9)
3.4 
(1.4)
5.4 
(8.5)$ 

(1.0)
(1.0)

(10.5)$ 
(308.2)$ 

(294.4)$ 
(13.8)

(308.2)$ 

4.5

5.9
(0.3) 
1.3
(6.0) 

5.4

—
1.3

6.7
(191.4) 

(182.8) 
(8.6) 

(191.4) 

$

$

$
$

$

$

(i)

The Company has initially applied IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018. Under the transition methods chosen, comparative information is not restated except for certain 
hedging requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Operating activities 
Loss before taxes 
Adjustments to reconcile loss before taxes to net operating cash flows: 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 
Share-based payments (Note 30) 
Other (income) costs, net (Note 10(b)) 
Finance costs (Note 11) 
Mark-to-market on financial assets and metal concentrates 
Share of earnings of associate (Note 23) 
Impairment of mineral properties, net (Note 12) 
Amortization of deferred revenue on metal purchase agreements (Note 26) 
Gain on asset disposals 
Other non-cash expenses (recoveries)  (Note 15(d)) 
Advanced payments received on metal purchase agreements 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities paid (Note 28) 
Other payments 
Cash flows from operating activities before income taxes paid and net change in working capital
Income taxes paid 
Payments made to Brazilian tax authorities (Note 13(e)) 
Cash flows from operating activities before net change in working capital
Net change in working capital (Note 15(b)) 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Net proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries and other assets 
Acquisition of investments and other assets 
Cash used in other investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Financing activities 
Dividends paid (Note 29(b)) 
Interest and other finance expenses paid 
Financing costs paid on early note redemption (Note 11) 
Proceeds from Brio Gold Inc. private placement and rights offering 
Repayment of term loan and notes payable (Note 27) 
Proceeds from term loan and notes payable (Note 27) 
Proceeds from other financing activities 
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities 
Effect of foreign exchange of non-US Dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents 
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 
Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as held for sale 
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding amount classified as held for sale, end of year

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

101 

2018 

2017  
(Restated) (i) 

$

(176.7) $ 

(312.0) 

438.3 
5.3 
(2.5)
137.4 
17.6 
(5.5)
302.0 
(99.5)
(74.2)
50.4 
127.8 
(5.3)
(6.7)
708.4 
(40.8)
(101.3)
566.3  $ 
(162.1)
404.2  $ 

(446.9) $ 
189.9 
(5.2)
(67.4)
(329.6) $ 

(19.0) $ 
(80.1)
(14.7)
— 
(486.5)
460.0 
6.0 
(134.3) $ 
3.0 
(56.7) $ 
148.9  $ 
6.3  $ 
98.5  $ 
—  $ 
98.5  $ 

426.8
12.6
20.9
110.8

(1.5) 
—
356.5

(8.6) 
—
(7.8) 
6.6
(4.6) 
(6.0) 

593.7
(19.0) 
(76.7) 
498.0
(14.0) 
484.0

(607.5) 
17.5
—
(54.2) 
(644.2) 

(18.9) 
(103.8) 

—
71.5
(460.9) 
730.0
—
217.9
0.1
57.8
97.4
—
155.2
(6.3) 
148.9

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$
$
$
$

(i)

The Company has initially applied IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018. Under the transition methods chosen, comparative information is not restated except for certain 
hedging requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

Supplementary cash flow information (Note 15). 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 
 
102 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Assets
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15(c)) 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories (Note 18) 

Other financial assets (Note 19) 

Other assets (Note 20) 

Assets held for sale (Note 6) 

Non-current assets: 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 21) 

Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 22) 

Investment in associate (Note 23) 

Deferred tax assets (Note 13(b)) 

Other financial assets (Note 19) 

Other assets (Note 20) 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities: 

Trade and other payables (Note 24) 

Income taxes payable 

Other financial liabilities (Note 25) 

Other provisions and liabilities (Note 26) 

Liabilities relating to assets held for sale (Note 6) 

Non-current liabilities: 

Long-term debt (Note 27) 

Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities (Note 28) 

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 13(b)) 

Other financial liabilities (Note 25) 

Other provisions and liabilities (Note 26) 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital (Note 29)

Issued and outstanding 949,341,830 common shares (December 31, 2017 - 948,524,667 common shares) 

Contributed surplus 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 

Deficit 

Attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Non-controlling interests (Note 31) 

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

2018 

2017  
(Restated) (i) 

98.5 $ 
24.3 
181.0 
7.4 
118.0 
— 
429.2 $ 

6,696.4 
399.8 
146.0 
88.5 
18.9 
234.1 
8,012.9 $ 

294.8 $ 
32.5 
62.3 
106.8 
— 
496.4 $ 

1,756.8 
241.2 
1,129.3 
76.0 
289.2 
3,988.9 $ 

7,636.4 $ 
20.4 
(16.9)

(3,650.6)
3,989.3 $ 
34.7 
4,024.0 $ 
8,012.9 $ 

148.9

38.6

163.5

13.2

119.4

355.8

839.4

7,153.2

449.5

—

97.8

26.1

197.3

8,763.3

345.4

91.8

203.1

56.7

83.7

780.7

1,747.7

258.2

1,147.1

85.7

296.6

4,316.0

7,633.7

18.0

2.2

(3,340.5) 

4,313.4
133.9

4,447.3

8,763.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(i)

The Company has initially applied IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 at January 1, 2018. Under the transition methods chosen, comparative information is not restated except for certain 
hedging requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 21, 34 and 35). 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Approved by the Board 

“Peter Marrone” 
PETER MARRONE 
Director 

“Richard Graff”
RICHARD GRAFF 
Director 

 
 
YAMANA GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

(In millions of US Dollars) 

Share 
capital

Contributed 
surplus (i)

Accumulated
other
comprehensive 
(loss) income (i)

Balance as at January 1, 2017 as 
previously reported 
Adjustment from adoption of IFRS 9 (Note 5)  $ 

$

Restated balance as at January 1, 2017 

$

7,630.5

$
—  $ 
7,630.5 $

Total comprehensive loss 

       Net loss 

       Other comprehensive income, net of 
income tax 

$ 

Transactions with owners 

Offering of purchase rights of Brio Gold 

Issued on vesting of restricted share units 
(Note 29(a)) 
Vesting restricted share units 

Restricted share units cancellation 

Dividend reinvestment plan (Note 29(a)) 

Dividends (Note 29(b)) 

Restated balance as at December 31, 2017  $

Adjustments on initial application of: 

       IFRS 15 (Note 5) 

       IFRS 9 (Note 5) 

Adjusted balance at January 1, 2018 

Total comprehensive loss 

       Net loss 

       Other comprehensive loss, net of income 
tax 

$ 

$ 

Transactions with owners 

Disposal of Brio Gold (Note 6) 

Disposal of part interest in subsidiary 
(Note 31) 
Issued on vesting of restricted share units 
(Note 29(a)) 
Vesting restricted share units 

Dividend reinvestment plan (Note 29(a)) 

Dividends (Note 29(b)) 

Balance as at December 31, 2018 

$

—  

— 
—  $ 

—  

2.9 
—  
—  
0.3  
—  
7,633.7 $

—  
—  
7,633.7  

—  $ 

$ 

— 
—  

—  

— 

2.3 
—  
0.4  
—  
7,636.4 $

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

103 

Attributable 
to Yamana 
equity holders 

Non-
controlling
interests

4,512.2

$
— $ 
4,512.2 $

67.8 $

— $ 

67.8 $

Deficit

(3,130.3)$

(2.3 ) $ 

(3,132.6)$

Total
equity

4,580.0

— 

4,580.0

(188.5 ) 

(188.5) 

(9.6) 

(198.1 ) 

17.8 $

— $ 

17.8 $

—

—

(5.8)$

2.3 $ 

(3.5)$

—

5.7

— $ 

5.7 $ 

(188.5 ) $ 

(182.8) $ 

— 

5.7

—

(2.9) 

3.1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—  $

—  $

—  $

—  $

—  $

(19.4 ) $

18.0 $

2.2 $

(3,340.5)$

—

(8.8) 

(6.6) 

(16.4 ) 

8.8 

(3,348.1 ) 

— 

—
3.1 
— 
0.3 
(19.4)
4,313.4 $

(16.4)
— 
4,297.0 

1.0

(8.6) $ 

6.7 

(191.4 ) 

70.9

—

7.0

(3.2) 

—

—

70.9

—

10.1

(3.2)

0.3

(19.4)

133.9 $

4,447.3

—

—

(16.4)

—

133.9

4,430.9

— $ 

(284.6 ) $

(284.6)$ 

(13.1) $

(297.7)

(9.8) $ 

(9.8) 

—  $

(9.8)$ 

(284.6 ) 

(294.4) 

(0.7) $

(13.8) 

(10.5)

(308.2 ) 

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(19.2 ) 

— 

—

—
4.7 
0.4 
(19.2)
3,989.3 $

(101.7) 

(101.7)

16.0

—

0.3

—

—

16.0

—

5.0

0.4

(19.2)

34.7 $

4,024.0

—

—

18.0

— $ 

— $ 

—

—

—

(2.3) 

4.7

—

—

(i)

In the current year the Company is presenting 'Contributed Surplus' and 'Accumulated Other Comprehensive (loss) income' as separate components of equity on the face 
of the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. In the prior year these items were included in 'Reserves', with further detail provided in the accompanying notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. This change has also resulted in a consequential change to the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

20.4 $

(16.9)$

(3,650.6)$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

YAMANA GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 
(Tabular amounts in millions of US Dollars, unless otherwise noted) 

1. 

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 

Yamana Gold Inc. (the “Company” or “Yamana”) is a Canadian-based gold, silver and copper producer with a significant portfolio comprised of 
operating mines, development stage projects, and exploration and mineral properties throughout the Americas, mainly in Canada, Brazil, Chile 
and Argentina.  Yamana plans to continue to build on this base through expansion and optimization initiatives at existing operating mines, 
development of new mines, the advancement of its exploration properties and, at times, by targeting other consolidation opportunities with a 
primary focus in the Americas. 

The address of the Company’s registered office is 200 Bay Street, Suite 2200 Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2J3, 
Canada.  The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (Symbol: YRI) and The New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: AUY). 

These consolidated financial statements are comprised of the Company, its subsidiaries, and its 50% interest in the Canadian Malartic mine, 
which is accounted for as a joint operation ("Consolidated Financial Statements"). 

On May 24, 2018, the Company completed the  disposal of its 53.6%  controlling interest in Brio  Gold Inc. ("Brio Gold") to Leagold Mining 
Corporation ("Leagold"). Pursuant to the terms of the sale, the Company received 20.5% of Leagold's issued and outstanding shares, which is 
accounted for as an investment in associate using the equity method. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 

On June 26, 2018, the Company announced that the Cerro Moro mine in Argentina had achieved commercial production. 

On October 25, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to sell its 100% interest in the Gualcamayo mine in Argentina 
to Mineros S.A. ("Mineros"). Separately, the Company has agreed to grant Mineros an option to acquire up to a 51% interest in the La Pepa 
project, located in Chile, over an earn-in period of four years (subject to extension for certain unexpected contingencies) and then the remaining 
49% interest pursuant to a call option. The sale of the Gualcamayo mine was completed on December 14, 2018. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 

2. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION 

These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”), effective as of December 31, 2018. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost except for those assets and liabilities 
that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in Note 3: Significant Accounting Policies. 
Additionally,  these  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  using  the  accrual  basis  of  accounting,  except  for  cash  flow 
information. 

The functional and presentation currencies of the Company and all its subsidiaries is the United States Dollar ("US Dollar"), and all values 
herein are rounded to the nearest million except where otherwise indicated. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 14, 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

105 

3.  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are as follows: 

(a) 

Basis of Consolidation 

These Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the 
Company. Control exists when the Company has power over an investee, when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 
from the investee and when the Company has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date control is obtained until the date control ceases. Where the Company’s interest in a 
subsidiary is less than 100%, the Company recognizes non-controlling interests. All intercompany balances, transactions, income, expenses, 
profits and losses, including unrealized gains and losses have been eliminated on consolidation. 

The principal subsidiaries of the Company as at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 

Legal Entity 

Mineração Maracá Industria e Comércio S.A. 
Minera Meridian Ltda. 
Canadian Malartic Corporation - a joint operation (Note 3(b)) 
Jacobina Mineração e Comércio Ltda. 
Estelar Resources Ltd. 
Minera Florida Ltda. 
Minas Argentinas S.A. (Note 6) 

*Refer to discussion at Note 31: Non-controlling interests. 

Mine

Chapada 
El Peñón 
Canadian Malartic 
Jacobina 
Cerro Moro 
Minera Florida 
Gualcamayo 

Country of 
incorporation 
Brazil 
Chile 
Canada 
Brazil 
Argentina 
Chile 
Argentina 

Interest 

2018

100%
100%
50%
100%
100%*
100%
—%

2017 

100%
100%
50%
100%
100%
100%
100%

The Consolidated Financial Statements also include Yamana Gold Ontario in Canada; the Company’s 56.7% interest in Agua De La Falda S.A. 
("ADLF"), which holds the Jeronimo project in Chile; the Company's 100% interest in Minera Agua Rica Sucursal, which holds the Agua Rica 
project in Argentina; the Company's 53.6%  interest in Brio Gold (up to May 24, 2018 (see Note 6: Divestitures)); and the Company's 20.5% 
interest in Leagold, which is accounted for using the equity method (see (b) below). 

(b) 

Investment in Associate 

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those decisions. The Company is presumed to have significant 
influence if  it holds, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that the 
Company does not have significant influence. The Company concluded that it has significant influence over its investment in Leagold through 
the level of ownership of voting rights and representation on Leagold's board of directors. 

The Company accounts for its investments in associates using the equity method. Under the equity method, the Company’s investment in an 
associate is initially recognized at cost and subsequently increased or decreased to recognize the Company's share of net earnings or losses 
of the associate, after any adjustments necessary to give effect to uniform accounting policies, any other movement in the associate's reserves, 
and for impairment losses after the initial recognition date. The total carrying amount of the Company's investments in associates also include 
any long-term debt interests which, in substance, form part of the Company's net investment. The Company’s share of an associate's losses 
that are in excess of its investment are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate. The Company's share of earnings or losses of associates are recognized in net earnings during the 
period. Dividends and repayment of capital received from an associate are accounted for as a reduction in the carrying amount of the Company’s 
investment. Unrealized gains and losses between the Company and its associates are recognized only to the extent of unrelated investors’ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

interests in the associates. Intercompany balances and interest expense and income arising on loans and borrowings between the Company 
and its associates are not eliminated. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there is any objective evidence that an investment in an associate is 
impaired. Objective evidence includes observable data indicating there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of the 
investee’s operations. When there is objective evidence that an investment is impaired, the carrying amount of such investment is compared 
to its recoverable amount, being the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") and value-in-use ("VIU"). If the recoverable amount 
of an investment is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss, being the 
excess of carrying amount over the recoverable amount, is recognized in the period in which the relevant circumstances are identified. When 
an impairment loss reverses in a subsequent period, the carrying amount of the investment is increased to the revised estimate of recoverable 
amount  to  the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  an 
impairment loss not been previously recognized. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in net earnings/loss in the period in which the 
reversal occurs. 

(c)   Joint Arrangement 

A joint arrangement is defined as an arrangement in which two or  more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed 
sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties 
sharing the control.  A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties have joint control of the arrangement and have rights to the 
assets and obligations for the liabilities relating to the arrangement. The Company's 50% interest in each of Canadian Malartic Corporation and 
Canadian Malartic GP, the general partnership that holds the Canadian Malartic mine located in Quebec (collectively "Canadian Malartic"), has 
been accounted for as a joint operation.  The Company recognizes its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint 
operation  and  its  share  of  any  jointly  held  or  incurred  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.  These  have  been  incorporated  in  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements under the appropriate headings. 

(d)  Non-controlling interests 

Non-controlling interests in the Company's less than wholly-owned subsidiaries are classified as a separate component of equity. The Company 
recognizes non-controlling interests in an acquired entity, that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share 
of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation, either at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets or at fair value. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. 

Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-
controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this 
results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Changes in the Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result 
in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

107 

(e)  Foreign Currency Translation 

The functional and presentation  currency of the  Company and each  of its subsidiaries, associate and joint operation is the US  Dollar.  In 
preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency ("foreign 
currencies") are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting date, monetary assets and 
liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair 
value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Income statement items denominated 
in foreign currencies  are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the year, with the exception of depletion, depreciation and 
amortization which is translated at historical exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in net earnings (loss). Foreign 
exchange gains and losses related to income taxes, if any, are reported within the income tax expense line in the Company's consolidated 
statement of operations. 

(f)  Business Combinations 

Acquisitions  of  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business  combination  is 
measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the  acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Company, liabilities 
incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interest issued by the Company in exchange for control of the 
acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. 

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, 
and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the 
identifiable  assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree 

and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as 
a bargain purchase gain. 

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent 
consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. 
Changes in  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with 
corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained 
during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the 
acquisition date. 

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments 
depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent 
reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Other contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at 
subsequent reporting dates with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. 

If  the  initial  accounting  for  a business  combination  is  incomplete  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  which  the  combination  occurs,  the 
Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the 
measurement  period  (see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognized,  to  reflect  new  information  obtained  about  facts  and 
circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized as of that date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(g)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is initially recognized and measured as set out above. 

Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each 
of the Company’s cash-generating units ("CGUs") expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to which goodwill has been 
allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable 
amount of the CGU is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 
An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. On disposal of a CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill 
is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

(h) 

Impairment and Reversal of Impairment of Non-Current Assets 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts  of its mining properties and plant and equipment at the CGU level to 
determine whether there is any indication that these assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
relevant CGU is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets 
that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The Company's CGUs are 
its significant mine sites and significant development projects. In certain circumstances, where the recoverable amount of an individual asset 
can be determined, impairment is performed at the individual asset level. 

The recoverable amount of a mine site is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") and value in use ("VIU"). In the absence 
of market related comparative information, FVLCD is estimated as the discounted future after-tax cash flows expected to be derived from a 
mine site, less an amount for costs to sell estimated based on similar past transactions. When discounting estimated future after-tax cash flows, 
the Company uses its after-tax weighted average cost of capital. Estimated cash flows are based on expected future production, metal selling 
prices, operating costs and capital expenditures. If the recoverable amount of a mine site is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  The  carrying  amount  of  each  mine  site  includes  the  carrying  amounts  of  mining 
properties, plant and equipment, goodwill (if applicable) and related deferred income tax balances, net of the mine site decommissioning and 
restoration provision. In addition, the carrying amounts of the Company’s corporate assets are allocated to the relevant mine sites for impairment 
purposes.  Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of  operations  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  The  allocation  of  an 
impairment loss, if any, for a particular mine site to its mining properties and plant and equipment is based on the relative carrying amounts of 
those assets at the date of impairment. 

At each reporting date an assessment is made to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses may 
no longer exist or may have decreased. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions 
used to determine the CGU’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. This reversal is recognized in the consolidated 
statements  of  operations  and  is  limited  to  the  carrying  value  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  any  depreciation,  depletion  and 
amortization where applicable, had no impairment charge been recognized in prior years. When an impairment reversal is undertaken, the 
recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher of VIU and FVLCD. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

109 

(i)  Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  are  classified  as  held  for  sale  if  their  carrying  value  will  be  recovered  principally  through  a  sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use.  The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly 
probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the sale should 
indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be 
committed  to  the  plan  to  sell  the  asset  or  disposal  group  and  the  sale  expected  to  be  completed  within  one  year  from  the  date  of  the 
classification. 

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs 
to sell ("FVLCS").  If the FVLCS is lower than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.  
Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset or disposal group, excluding finance costs and income 
tax expense.  Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortized once classified as held for sale. Assets and liabilities classified as held for 
sale are presented separately as current items in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. 

A disposal group qualifies as a discontinued operation if it is a component of the Company that either has been disposed of, or is classified as 
held for sale, and: (i) represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; (ii) is part of a single coordinated plan to 
dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or (iii) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 
A component of the Company comprises an operation and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting 
purposes, from the rest of the Company. 

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax 
from discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations. 

(j)  Revenue Recognition 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15"). The Company adopted IFRS 15 
using the modified retrospective approach applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of 
initially  applying  IFRS  15  has  been  recognized  as  an  adjustment  to  the  opening  deficit  at  January  1,  2018.  Revenue  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018 is accounted for in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15, while revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017, 
which was accounted for under the IFRS standards effective to December 31, 2017, has not been restated. The accounting policy below reflects 
the Company's accounting policy under IFRS 15; however, the only difference in the preparation of the 2017 numbers was that there was no 
interest recognized on the streaming arrangements. 

The  impact  to  the  Company's  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  adopting  IFRS  15  is  discussed  in  Note  5:  Recent  Accounting 
Pronouncements. 

Gold and Silver 
The Company sells gold and silver in bullion and doré form to customers, which are all major financial institutions. 

Revenue is recognized when control of the gold or silver has transferred to the customer. For bullion sales, this is typically at the point in time 
when the bullion has been pledged to the customer in writing, which is often at the time it is credited to the metal account of the customer. For 
doré sales, this is typically at the point in time when the customer has received all required confirmations from the Company, which is at the 
time the doré is shipped from the mine. Following gold or silver being pledged to a customer or the shipment of doré, the customer has the 
ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the metal. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Payment 
of  the  transaction  price  is  due  immediately  when  the  metal  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  A  receivable  is  recognized  when  the  metal  is 
transferred to the customer, as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required 
before the payment is due. 

Metal Concentrate 
The Company sells concentrate from its Chapada mine in Brazil.  The concentrate is sold to independent smelting companies for extraction of 
the metal contents, which are predominantly copper, with small quantities of gold and silver. 

Revenue from concentrate sales is recognized when control of the concentrate has transferred to the customer, which is typically upon loading 
of the concentrate onto the shipping vessel for shipment to the customer.  At this point in time, the customer has the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the concentrate, and is committed to accept and pay for the concentrate.  Although legal title does not pass until receipt 
of the first provisional payment, the fact that under the contract the customer has the right to process the concentrate as soon as it is received, 
indicates that the customer has obtained control of the concentrate prior to the transfer of title - i.e. the customer has the ability to direct the 
use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the concentrate. 

Concentrate sales include provisional pricing features whereby the price is provisional at the time of sale, with the final sales price based on 
the market price at a future specified date and the final physical attributes (i.e. quantity of contained metals) of the concentrate determined after 
further  processing  and  assessment.  The  price  adjustments  associated  with  changes  in  market  price  and  the  physical  attributes  of  the 
concentrate give rise to variability in the consideration the Company will receive from the customer. The variability associated with the change 
in market prices is accounted for separately as a derivative. 

At the point in time that control of the concentrate transfers to the customer, the Company recognizes revenue and a receivable (the latter, 
because the Company has determined it has an unconditional right to the consideration). Revenue is measured at the amount the Company 
expects to be entitled to - being the estimate of the price expected to be received upon final invoice (at the end of the quotational period) using 
the most recently determined estimate of metal quantity and the estimated forward price.  The receivable is measured at fair value through 
profit or loss, and is marked to market through earnings each period prior to final settlement. The period between provisional and final invoicing 
is typically 3 to 4 months. The Company presents changes in the fair value of the receivable arising from provisionally priced contracts in the 
revenue line in the consolidated statement of operations. 

Streaming Arrangements and Advanced Metal Sales 
From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with customers pursuant to which, the Company receives consideration in advance 
of the delivery of metals. 

Under advanced metal sales, the Company receives advanced consideration against the delivery of a fixed quantity of a specified metal over 
a specified period. 

The Company has entered into the following advanced metal sales agreements: 

•   On January 10, 2018, the Company entered into an advanced metal sales agreement pursuant to which, the Company received 
advanced consideration of $125.0 million in exchange for approximately 40.3 million pounds of copper to be delivered in the second 
half of 2018 and the first half of 2019. 

Under streaming arrangements, the Company receives advanced consideration against the delivery of a portion of future metal production 
referenced to the mine(s) of the Company specified in the contract. In addition to the advanced consideration, the Company may also receive 
a cash payment as metals are delivered to the customer. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

111 

The Company has entered into the following streaming arrangements: 

•   On October 27, 2015 the Company entered into three metal purchase agreements with Sandstorm Gold Ltd ("Sandstorm") pursuant 
to which, the Company received advanced consideration of $170.4 million against future deliveries of silver production related to 
Cerro  Moro,  Minera  Florida  and  Chapada,  copper  production  related  to  Chapada,  and  gold  production  related  to  Agua  Rica.  In 
addition to the advanced consideration, the Company receives cash payments equal to 30% of market price at the date of delivery. 
•   On March 31, 2016, the Company entered into a copper purchase agreement with Altius Minerals Corporation ("Altius"), pursuant to 
which, the Company received advanced consideration of $61.1 million against future deliveries of copper related to the Company's 
Chapada mine in Brazil. In addition to the advanced consideration, the Company receives cash payments equal to 30% of the market 
price at the date of delivery. 

The  Company  recognizes  the  advanced  consideration  as  deferred  revenue  and  recognizes  the  amounts  in  revenue  as  it  satisfies  its 
performance obligations to deliver metal to the customer over the life of the contract.  In contracts for the delivery of gold or silver bullion, this 
is typically at the point in time when the metal is credited to the metal account of the customer. For copper sales, this is at the point in time 
when the copper, in the form of copper warrants, is delivered to the customer. Following the crediting of gold or silver to a customer’s metal 
account or the delivery of copper warrants, the customer has legal title to, physical possession of, and the risks and rewards of ownership of 
the metal, and therefore, the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the metal. 

The Company determines the amortization of deferred revenue to the consolidated statement of operations on a per unit basis. In advanced 
metal sales arrangements, this is over the fixed number of ounces specified in the contract. In streaming arrangements, the estimated total 
quantity of metal expected to be delivered to the customer over the term of the contract is used. Subsequent changes to expected deliveries 
result in an adjustment to revenue in the year of change to retroactively adjust for the new number of ounces or pounds expected to be delivered 
under the contract. 

Where consideration is received in advance of the Company’s performance of its obligation, there is an inherent financing component in the 
transaction. When the period between receipt of consideration and revenue recognition is greater than one year, the Company determines 
whether the financing component is significant to the contract. 

Where a contract is determined to have a significant financing component, the transaction price is adjusted to reflect the financing.  The discount 
rate used in adjusting the promised amount of consideration is the rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the 
Company and the customer at contract inception. This rate is not subsequently adjusted for any other changes over the contract term. 

The accretion of the interest expense is recognized in the finance expense line in the consolidated statement of operations, unless capitalized 
to assets under construction in accordance with the Company’s policy on capitalized borrowing costs. 

The Company estimates the current portion of deferred revenue based on quantities anticipated to be delivered over the next twelve months. 

Other Income 
Other  income  arising  from  the  use  by  others  of  the  Company's  assets  yielding  interest,  royalties  and  dividends  are  recognized  when  it  is 
probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and the amount of the income can be measured 
reliably, on the following bases: 

Interest is recognized using the effective interest method. 

•  
•   Royalties are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the agreement. 
•   Dividends are recognized when the shareholder's right to receive payment is established. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(k)  Financial Instruments 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9"). Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption 
of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively, except as described below. 

•  

•  

The Company has taken an exemption not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and 
measurement  (including  impairment)  requirements.  Therefore,  comparative  periods  have  been  restated  only  for  retrospective 
application of the cost of hedging approach for the time value of option contracts. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial 
assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings (deficit) and reserves as at 
January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 does not generally reflect the requirements of IFRS 9 but rather 
those of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

The following assessments have been made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of initial 
application.  
◦ 
◦ 

The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.  
The designation and revocation of previous designations of certain financial assets and financial liabilities as measured at 
FVTPL. 
The designation of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading as at FVOCI.  

◦ 

•   Changes to hedge accounting policies have been applied prospectively except for the cost of hedging approach for the time value 
component  of  options,  which  has  been  applied  retrospectively  to  hedging  relationships  that  existed  on  or  were  designated  after 
January 1, 2017.  

•   All hedging relationships designated under IAS 39 at December 31, 2017 met the criteria for hedge accounting under IFRS 9 at 

January 1, 2018 and are therefore regarded as continuing hedging relationships. 

a.  Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

Financial Assets - Policy applicable from January 1, 2018 
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost, FVOCI, or FVTPL. The classification of financial assets is 
generally  based  on  the  business  model  in  which  a  financial  asset  is  managed  and  its  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics.  Derivatives 
embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never separated. Instead, the hybrid financial 
instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. 

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 

•  
•  

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and  
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding.  

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 

•  

•  

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; 
and  
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding.  

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in 
the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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113 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all 
derivative  financial  assets.  On  initial  recognition,  the  Company  may  irrevocably  designate  a  financial  asset  that  otherwise  meets  the 
requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch 
that would otherwise arise. 

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component that is initially measured at the transaction price) is 
initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition. 

The following accounting policies apply to the subsequent measurement of financial assets: 

Financial assets at amortized cost 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Equity investments at FVOCI 

Debt investments at FVOCI 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 
amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses (see b) below). Interest income, foreign exchange 
gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition 
is recognized in profit or loss. 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest 
or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. Refer to c) below for derivatives designated as 
hedging instruments. 
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit 
or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other 
net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss. 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective 
interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. 
Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated 
in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss. 

Financial Assets - Policy applicable before January 1, 2018 
The Company classified its financial assets into one of the following categories: 

Loans and receivables; 

•  
•   Held to maturity; 
•   Available for sale; and 
•   At FVTPL, and within this category as held for trading; derivative hedging instruments; or designated as at FVTPL 

The following accounting policies applied to the subsequent measurement of financial assets: 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Held-to-maturity financial assets 
Loans and receivables 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  including  any  interest  or  dividend  income,  were 
recognized in profit or loss. Refer to c) below for derivatives designated as hedging instruments. 
Measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
Measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
Measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  other  than  impairment  losses,  interest  income  and 
foreign currency differences on debt instruments, were recognized in OCI and accumulated in the 
fair value reserve. When these assets were derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity 
was reclassified to profit or loss. 

Financial Liabilities - Policy applicable before and from January 1, 2018 
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-
for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net 
gains  and  losses,  including  any  interest  expense,  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  Other  financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. 
Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss. See (c) below for financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments. 

 
 
 
 
 
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b. 

Impairment 

Non-derivative financial assets 

Policy applicable from January 1, 2018 
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost. At each reporting 
date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit 
risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the credit risk on the financial asset has 
not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to 
twelve month expected credit losses. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the 
financial asset is no longer credit-impaired and the improvement can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was 
recognized (such as an improvement in the counterparty's credit rating). 

For trade receivables that are classified as financial assets at amortized cost, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 
9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. 

Policy applicable before January 1, 2018 
Financial  assets  not  classified  as  at  FVTPL  were  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  was  objective  evidence  of 
impairment.  For an investment in an equity instrument, objective evidence of impairment included a significant or prolonged decline in its value 
below its cost. 

c.   Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting 

Policy applicable from January 1, 2018 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on foreign currency operating expenses 
and capital expenditures. 

 The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives 
and strategies for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative hedging instruments to forecasted transactions. 
Hedge effectiveness is assessed based on the degree to which the cash flows from the derivative contracts are expected to offset the cash 
flows of the underlying transaction being hedged. 

When  a  derivative  is  designated  as  a  cash  flow  hedging  instrument,  the  effective  portion  of  changes  in  fair  value  is  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive  income,  net  of  tax.  For  hedged  items  other  than  the  purchase  of  non-financial  assets,  the  amounts  accumulated  in  other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to the consolidated statements of operations when the underlying hedged transaction, identified at 
contract inception, affects profit or loss. When hedging a forecasted transaction that results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-
financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial 
carrying amount of the asset or liability. 

Any ineffective portion of a hedge relationship is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has 
elected to exclude the time value component of options and the forward element of forward contracts from the hedging relationships, with 
changes in these amounts recorded in other comprehensive income and treated as a cost of hedging. For hedged items other than the purchase 
of non-financial assets, the cost of hedging amounts is reclassified to the consolidated statements of operations when the underlying hedged 
transaction affects profit or loss. When hedging a forecasted transaction that results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, the cost of 
hedging is added to the carrying amount of the non-financial asset. 

When derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges are terminated, expired, sold or no longer qualify for hedge accounting, hedge 
accounting is discontinued prospectively. Any amounts recorded in other comprehensive income up until the time the contracts do not qualify 
for  hedge  accounting  remain  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Amounts  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  are  recognized  in  the 

 
 
 
 
 
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115 

consolidated  statements  of  operations  in  the  period  in  which  the  underlying  hedged  transaction  is  completed.  Gains  or  losses  arising 
subsequent to the derivative contracts not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in the period incurred in the consolidated statements 
of operations. 

If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
the consolidated statement of operations immediately. 

Policy applicable before January 1, 2018 
The policy applied in the comparative information presented for 2017 is similar to that applied for 2018. 

(l)  Share-Based Payments 

The Company accounts for all share-based payments, including share options, restricted share units, deferred share units and performance 
share units, to employees and non-employees using the fair value based method of accounting and recognizes compensation expense over 
the vesting period. For the deferred share units, the fair value method requires that a mark-to-market adjustment be recorded at the end of 
each reporting period with the recovery or expense for the period recorded in other operating expenses. The Company's share option plan 
includes a share appreciation feature. If and when the share options are ultimately exercised, the applicable amount in the equity reserve is 
transferred to share capital. 

Equity instruments, including share-based payments, issued by subsidiaries that are not owned by the parent are non-controlling interests 
regardless of whether they are vested and of the exercise price (refer to Note 31: Non-Controlling Interests for additional details). 

(m)  Income Taxes 

Income tax expense or recovery comprises of current and deferred tax.  Income tax expense or recovery is recognized in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in OCI, in which case the related taxes are 
recognized in equity or OCI. 

Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, which may differ from earnings reported 
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations due to items of income or expenses that are not currently taxable or deductible for tax purposes, 
using tax rates substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred income tax is recognized based on the balance sheet method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.    Deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the 
following temporary differences: 

•   Goodwill or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 

•  

nor taxable profit or loss, and  
Investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent they can be controlled and that it is probable that they will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.  

Deferred income tax is recognized on the movement in foreign exchange rates on non-monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies.  
Foreign exchange gains or losses relating to deferred income taxes are included in the deferred income tax expense in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or 
on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized 
simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(n) 

Inventories 

Inventories  consisting  of  product  inventories,  work-in-process  (metal-in-circuit,  gold-in-process,  heap  leach  ore)  and  ore  stockpiles  are 
measured at the lower of the cost of production and net realizable value. Net realizable value is calculated as the difference between estimated 
costs to complete production into a saleable form and the prevailing prices at end of the period. 

Work-in-process represents inventories that are currently in the process of being converted to a saleable product.  The cost of production 
includes an appropriate proportion of depreciation, depletion and amortization and overhead.  The assumptions used in the valuation of work-
in-process inventories include estimates of metal contained and recoverable in the ore stacked on leach pads, the amount of metal stacked in 
the mill circuits that is expected to be recovered from the leach pads, the amount of gold in these mill circuits and an assumption of the precious 
metal price expected to be realized when the precious metal is recovered. If the cost of inventories is not recoverable due to decline in selling 
prices or the costs of completion or the estimated costs to be incurred to make the sale have increased, the Company would be required to 
write-down the recorded value of its work-in-process inventories to net realizable value.  Adjustments related to write-down of inventory are 
included in cost of sales. 

Ore in stockpiles is comprised of ore extracted from the mine and available for further processing. Costs are added to ore in stockpiles at the 
current mining cost per tonne and removed at the accumulated average cost per tonne. Costs are added to ore on the heap leach pads based 
on current mining costs and removed from the heap leach pad as ounces are recovered in process at the plant based on the average cost per 
recoverable  ounce  on  the  heap  leach  pad.  Although  the  quantities  of  recoverable  gold  placed  on  the  heap  leach  pads  are  reconciled  by 
comparing the grades of ore placed on the heap leach pads to the quantities of gold actually recovered, the nature of the leaching process 
inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As such, engineering estimates are refined based on actual results over time. 
Variances between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to 
net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis. The ultimate recovery of gold from each heap leach pad will not be known until 
the leaching process is concluded. Ore in stockpiles not expected to be processed in the next twelve months is classified as long-term. 

Inventories of materials and supplies expected to be used in production are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. When the 
circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase 
in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of write-down is reversed up to the original write-down amount. 
Write-downs of inventory and reversals of write-downs are reported as a component of current period costs. 

(o)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

i.

Land, Building, Plant and Equipment 

Land, building, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost is 
comprised of the asset's purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be 
capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the estimated decommissioning and restoration costs associated with the 
asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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117 

The depreciable amount of building, plant and equipment is amortized on a straight-line basis to the residual value of the asset over the lesser 
of mine life or estimated useful life of the asset. Each part of an item of building, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to 
the total cost of the item is depreciated separately if its useful life differs. Useful lives of building, plant and equipment items range from two to 
thirty years, but do not exceed the related estimated mine life based on proven and probable mineral reserves and the portion of mineral 
resources that management expects to become mineral reserves in the future and be economically extracted. 

Building 

Machinery and equipment 

Vehicles 

Furniture and office equipment 

Computer equipment and software 

Land 

Depreciation Method

Straight Line 

Straight Line 

Straight Line 

Straight Line 

Straight Line 

Not depreciated 

Useful Life

4 to 30 years 

2 to 7 years 

3 to 5 years 

2 to 10 years 

3 to 5 years 

N/A 

The Company reviews the useful life, depreciation method, residual value and  carrying value of its building, plant and equipment at least 
annually. Where the carrying value is estimated to exceed the estimated recoverable amount, which is the higher of the asset's fair value less 
costs of disposal or value in use, a provision for impairment is measured and recorded. 

Expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of 
the assets or useful life of the component (e.g. major overhaul) of an asset.  Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. 

ii.

Exploration, Evaluation Assets and Depletable Producing Properties 

The Company's tangible exploration and evaluation assets are comprised of mineral resources and exploration potential. The value associated 
with mineral resources and exploration potential is the value beyond proven and probable mineral reserves. 

Exploration and evaluation assets acquired as part of an asset acquisition or a business combination are recorded as tangible exploration and 
evaluation assets and are capitalized at cost, which represents the fair value of the assets at the time of acquisition determined by estimating 
the fair value of the property's mineral reserves, mineral resources and exploration potential at such time. 

The value of such assets when acquired is primarily a function of the nature and amount of mineralized materials contained in such properties. 
Exploration and evaluation stage mineral interests represent interests in properties that potentially contain mineralized material consisting of 
measured,  indicated  and  inferred  mineral  resources;  other  mine  exploration  potential  such  as  inferred  mineral  resources  not  immediately 
adjacent to existing mineral reserves but located around and near mine or project areas; other mine-related exploration potential that is not part 
of measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources; and any acquired right to explore and develop a potential mineral deposit. 

Expenditures incurred before the Company has obtained legal rights to explore a specific area of interest are expensed. Costs incurred for 
general  exploration  that  are  either  not-project-specific  or  do  not  result  in  the  acquisition  of  mineral  properties  are  considered  greenfield 
expenditures and charged to expense. Brownfield expenditures, which typically occur in areas surrounding known deposits and/or re-exploring 
older mines using new technologies to determine if greater mineral reserves and mineral resources exist, are capitalized. Brownfield activities 
are focused on the discovery of mineral reserves and mineral resources close to existing operations, including around mine or near-mine, 
mineral reserve and mineral resource extension and infill drilling. 

Exploration expenditures include the costs incurred in either the initial exploration for mineral deposits with economic potential or in the process 
of obtaining more information about existing mineral deposits. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Evaluation expenditures include the costs incurred to establish the technical feasibility and commercial viability of developing mineral deposits 
identified through exploration activities or by acquisition. Evaluation expenditures include the cost of: 

•   Acquiring the rights to explore; 
•   Establishing the volume and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities in an ore body that 

is classified as either a mineral resource or a proven and probable mineral reserve; 
•   Determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes; 
•   Studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements; 
•   Permitting activities; and 
•   Economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralized material is commercially justified, including scoping, pre-

feasibility and final feasibility studies. 

The values assigned to the tangible exploration and evaluation assets are carried at acquired costs until such time as the technical feasibility 
and commercial viability of extracting mineral resource from the assets is demonstrated, which occurs when the activities are designated as a 
development project and advancement of the project is considered economically feasible.  At that time, the property and the related costs are 
reclassified as part of the development costs of a producing property not yet subject to depletion, and remain capitalized.  Assessment for 
impairment is conducted before reclassification. 

Depletion  or  depreciation  of  those  capitalized  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  and  development  costs  commences  upon  completion  of 
commissioning of the associated project or component. Depletion of mining properties and amortization of preproduction and development 
costs are calculated and recorded on a unit-of-production basis over the estimate of recoverable ounces. The depletable costs for the reporting 
period are the total depletable costs related to the ore body or component of the ore body in production multiplied by the number of ounces 
produced in the reporting period divided by the estimated recoverable ounces. The estimated recoverable ounces include proven and probable 
mineral  reserves  of  the  mine  and  the  portion  of  mineral  resources  expected  to  be  classified  as  mineral  reserves  and  economically 
extracted (which  may  include  mineral  resources  in  each  of  the  measured,  indicated  and/or  inferred  mineral  resources  categories). The 
percentage of measured, indicated and/or inferred mineral resources, if any, included in the estimated recoverable ounces of a mining property 
and depleted using the unit-of-production method is determined on a mine-by-mine basis using the current life of mine plan for each mine. 
Management  assesses  the  estimated  recoverable  ounces  used  in  the  calculation  of  depletion  at  least  annually,  or  whenever  facts  and 
circumstances  warrant  that  an  assessment  should  be  made.  Changes  to  estimates  of  recoverable  ounces  and  depletable  costs  including 
changes resulting from revisions to the Company's mine plans and changes in metal price forecasts can result in a change in future depletion 
rates. 

The Company assesses and tests its exploration and evaluation assets and mining properties for impairment, and subsequent reversal of 
impairment, at least annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable 
or that an impairment may be reversed. Costs related to areas of interest abandoned are written off when the decision of abandonment is 
made.  Refer to (h) Impairment and Reversal of Impairment of Non-Current Assets for details of the policy.  An impairment assessment of the 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  conducted  before  the  reclassification  or  transfer  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  to  depletable 
producing properties. 

iii. Stripping Costs 

In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste materials in order to access ore from which minerals can 
be extracted economically. The process of mining overburden and waste materials is referred to as stripping. 

Stripping costs incurred in order to provide initial access to the ore body (referred to as pre-production stripping) are capitalized as open pit 
mine development costs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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119 

During the production phase of a mine, stripping is generally considered to create two distinct benefits: (i) the production of inventory and 
(ii) improved access to ore that is expected to be mined in the future. Where the benefits are realized in the form of inventory produced in the 
period, the stripping costs are accounted for as part of the cost of producing those inventories. Where the benefits are realized in the form of 
improved access to ore to be mined in the future, the costs are recognized as a non-current asset, referred to as a “stripping activity asset,” if 
the following criteria are met: (a) future economic benefits (that is, improved access to the ore body for future extraction) are probable; (b) the 
component of the ore body for which access will be improved can be accurately identified; and (c) the costs associated with the improved 
access can be reliably measured.  If any of these criteria are not met, the production stripping costs are charged to profit or loss as operating 
costs as they are incurred. 

The stripping activity asset is initially measured at cost, which is the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perform the stripping activity that 
improves access to the identified component of ore, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs. If incidental operations occur at 
the same time as the production stripping activity, but are not necessary for the production stripping activity to continue as planned, these costs 
are not included in the cost of the stripping activity asset. If the costs of the inventory produced and the stripping activity asset are not separately 
identifiable, a production measure is used to allocate the production stripping costs between the inventory produced and the stripping activity 
asset. This production measure is calculated for the identified component of the ore body, which is based on the specific development phases 
determined when designing the development plan for the pit. This measure is then used as a benchmark to identify the extent to which the 
stripping activities have created a future benefit. The Company uses the expected volume of waste extracted for a volume of ore production 
compared with the actual volume extracted for such volume of ore production to calculate each component. The stripping activity asset is then 
accounted  for  as  an  addition  to,  or  an  enhancement  of,  the  applicable  mine  asset,  and  is  presented  as  part  of  “Mining  properties”  in  the 
Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

iv. Assets Under Construction 

Assets under construction are capitalized as 'Construction in Progress' until the asset is capable of operating at levels intended by management. 
Costs incurred prior to this point, including depreciation of related plant and equipment, are capitalized and proceeds from sales during this 
period are offset against costs capitalized. Borrowing costs, including interest, associated with projects that are actively being prepared for 
production are capitalized to Construction in Progress. These costs are elements of the historical cost of acquiring an asset when a period of 
time is required to bring it to the condition and location necessary for its intended use.  The borrowing costs eligible for capitalization are 
determined by applying a capitalization rate, which is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company 
that are outstanding during the period, to the expenditures on the asset.  Capitalized interest costs are amortized on the same basis as the 
related qualifying asset. 

(p)  Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities and Other Provisions 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of 
money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability  that  have  not  been  reflected  in  the  estimate  of  the 
expenditure.  The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance expense. 

Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities are a type of provision associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset that the Company 
has acquired, constructed, developed and/or used in operations. Reclamation obligations on the Company's mineral properties are recorded 
as decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities. These include the dismantling and demolition of infrastructure and the removal of residual 
materials  and  remediation  of  disturbed  areas.    These  estimated  obligations  are  provided  for  in  the  accounting  period  when  the  related 
disturbance occurs, whether during the mine development or production phases at the present value of estimated future costs to settle the 
obligations, or when a constructive obligation arises.  The costs are estimated based on the Company’s mine closure plan. The cost estimates 
are updated annually during the life of the operation to reflect known developments, (e.g. revisions to cost estimates and to the estimated lives 
of operations, or changes in legal or regulatory requirements), and are subject to review at regular intervals. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities are initially recorded with a corresponding increase to the carrying amounts of property, 
plant and equipment, with any subsequent changes to the liability accounted for as changes in the carrying amounts of the related property, 
plant and equipment.  The capitalized costs are amortized over the life of the mine on a unit-of-production basis. 

(q) 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets acquired by way of an asset acquisition or business combination are recognized if the asset is separable or arises from 
contractual or legal rights and the fair value can be measured reliably on initial recognition. Intangible assets must be identifiable, controlled by 
the Company and with future economic benefits expected to flow from the assets. Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and 
have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with finite 
useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of mine life or estimated useful life of the intangible asset. The Company 
reviews the useful life, amortization method and carrying value on a regular basis. 

4.  

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTIES 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, and the accompanying disclosures.  
These assumptions, judgements and estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances, having 
regard to previous experience, but actual results may differ materially from the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements. 
Management reviews its estimates and underlying assumptions on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects 
both current and future periods. 

The most significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty that management believes could have a significant risk of resulting 
in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are: 

Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The figures for mineral reserves and mineral resources are determined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure 
for Mineral Projects, issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators. This National Instrument lays out the standards of disclosure for mineral 
projects including rules relating to the determination of mineral reserves and mineral resources. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in 
estimating mineral reserves and mineral resources, including many factors beyond the Company's control. Such estimation is a subjective 
process, and the accuracy of any mineral reserve or mineral resource estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and of 
the assumptions made and judgements used in engineering and geological interpretation. Short-term operating factors relating to the mineral 
reserves, such as the need for orderly development of the ore bodies or the processing of new or different ore grades, may cause the mining 
operation to be unprofitable in any particular accounting period. Lower market prices, increased production costs, reduced recovery rates and 
other  factors  may  result  in  a  revision  of  its  mineral  reserve  estimates  from  time  to  time  or  may  render  the  Company’s  mineral  reserves 
uneconomic to exploit, which may materially and adversely affect the results of operations or financial condition. Mineral reserve data are not 
indicative of future results of operations. Evaluation of mineral resources is conducted from time to time and mineral resources may change 
depending on further geological interpretation, drilling results and metal prices. The Company regularly evaluates its mineral resources and it 
often determines the merits of increasing the reliability of its overall mineral resources. 

Differences  between  management's  assumptions,  and  actual  events  including  economic  assumptions  such  as  metal  prices  and  market 
conditions, could have a material effect in the future on the Company's financial position and results of operations. 

Estimates of the quantities of proven and probable mineral reserves and mineral resources form the basis for the Company’s LOM ("LOM") 
plans, which are used for a number of important business and accounting purposes, including: determination of the useful life of property, plant 

 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

121 

and equipment and measurement of the depreciation expense, capitalization and amortization of stripping costs, exploration and evaluation of 
mineral resources and determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability, and forecasting the timing of the payments related to the 
environmental rehabilitation provision. In addition, the underlying LOM plans are used in the impairment tests for goodwill and non-current 
assets. 

Estimated Recoverable Ounces 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s mining properties are depleted based on recoverable ounces contained in proven and probable mineral 
reserves plus a portion of mineral resources.  The Company includes a portion of mineral resources where it is considered probable that those 
mineral  resources  will  be  economically  extracted.    Changes  to  estimates  of  recoverable  ounces  and  depletable  costs  including  changes 
resulting from revisions to the Company’s mine plans and changes in metal price forecasts can result in a change to future depletion rates. 

Economic Recoverability and Probability of Future Economic Benefits of Exploration, Evaluation and Development Costs 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Management  has  determined  that  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  incurred  during  the  year  and  costs  associated  with  projects  under 
construction have future economic benefits and are economically recoverable.  In making this judgement, management has assessed various 
sources of information including but not limited to the geologic and metallurgic information, history of conversion of mineral deposits to proven 
and  probable  mineral  reserves,  scoping  and  feasibility  studies,  proximity  of  operating  facilities,  operating  management  expertise,  existing 
permits and life of mine plans. 

 Impairment of Mineral Properties and Goodwill 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

When assessing whether any indications of impairment exist for mineral properties and goodwill, consideration is given to both external and 
internal sources of information. Information the Company considers includes changes in the market, economic and legal environment in which 
the Company operates that are not within its control and affect the recoverable amount of mineral properties and goodwill. Internal sources of 
information include the manner in which property and plant and equipment are being used or are expected to be used and indicators of the 
economic performance of the assets, historical exploration and operating results. Management identified indicators of impairment at Minera 
Florida, and indicators that a previously recognized impairment at Jacobina may no longer exist as of December 31, 2018. No impairment or 
impairment  reversal  indicators  were  identified  as  of  December  31,  2017,  except  for  the  decision  to  sell  Gualcamayo.  Refer  to  Note  12: 
Impairment and Reversal of Impairment. 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

In determining the recoverable amounts of the Company’s mining interests and goodwill, management makes estimates of the discounted 
future after-tax cash flows expected to be derived from the Company’s mining properties, costs to sell the mining properties and the appropriate 
discount rate. The projected cash flows are significantly affected by changes in assumptions related to metal selling prices, changes in the 
amount of recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, production cost estimates, future capital expenditures, discount rates 
and exchange rates. Significant changes in metal price forecasts, estimated future costs of production, capital expenditures, the amount of 
recoverable reserves, resources, and exploration potential, and/or the impact of changes in current economic conditions may result in a write-
down or reversal of impairment of the carrying amounts of the Company’s mining interests and/or goodwill. 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a net impairment loss of $302.0 million (2017:  $356.5 million) in respect 
of the carrying amounts of certain mineral properties and goodwill. Refer Note 12: Impairment and Reversal of Impairment. 

 
 
122 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Deferral of Stripping Costs 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

In  determining  whether  stripping  costs  incurred  during  the  production  phase  of  a  mining  property  relate  to  mineral  reserves  and  mineral 
resources that will be mined in a future period and therefore should be capitalized, the Company determines whether it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the stripping activity over the life of the mineral property will flow to the Company. Changes in estimated 
strip ratios can result in a change to the future capitalization of stripping costs incurred. At December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of stripping 
costs capitalized and included in mining properties was $257.5 million (December 31, 2017: $355.6 million). 

Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

Given the nature of its operations, the Company incurs obligations to close, restore and rehabilitate its sites. Closure and rehabilitation activities 
are governed by a combination of legislative requirements and Company policies. The Company’s provision for decommissioning, restoration 
and similar liabilities represents management’s best estimate of the present value of the future cash outflows required to settle the liabilities, 
which reflects estimates of future costs, inflation, movements in foreign exchange rates and assumptions of risks associated with the future 
cash outflows, and the applicable risk-free interest rates for discounting the future cash outflows. Changes in the above factors can result in a 
change to the provision recognized by the Company. The actual future expenditures may differ from the amounts currently provided if the 
estimates made are significantly different than actual results or if there are significant changes in environmental and/or regulatory requirements 
in the future. 

Revenue Recognition: Application of Variable Consideration Constraint (applied from January 1, 2018) 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The  Company  determines  the  amortization  of  deferred revenue  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  on  a  per  unit  basis  using  the 
expected quantity of metal (ounces for gold and silver and pounds for copper) that will be delivered over the term of the contract, which is based 
on geological reports and the Company’s LOM plan at contract inception. As subsequent changes to the expected quantity of metal to be 
delivered triggers a retrospective adjustment to revenue, management  is required to estimate the ounces or pounds to be included in the 
denominator that will be sufficient such that subsequent changes are not expected to result in a significant revenue reversal. Accordingly, 
management  includes  reserves  and  portion  of  resources,  which  management  is  reasonably  confident  are  transferable  to  reserves,  in  the 
calculation. With this approach, the Company considers that it is highly probable that changes in subsequent reserve and resource estimates 
will not result in a significant revenue reversal of previously recognized revenue. 

Deferred Revenue 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Significant judgements are required in determining the appropriate accounting treatment for metal transactions entered into by the Company.  
With respect to the streaming arrangements the Company has entered into with Sandstorm and Altius, management has determined that based 
on the agreements, Sandstorm and Altius assume significant business risk and rewards associated with the timing and amount of metals being 
delivered. As such, the deposits received from Sandstorm and Altius have been recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance 
sheet. Additionally, the Company has determined that the transaction is not a financial liability as; based on the specific rights and obligations 
set out in the agreements, under no circumstances will the delivery obligations be satisfied with cash. Refer to Note 26: Other Provisions and 
Liabilities. 

 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

123 

Joint arrangements 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Judgement is required to determine when the Company has joint control of a contractual arrangement, which requires a continuous assessment 
of the relevant activities and when the decisions in relation to those activities require unanimous consent. Judgement is also required to classify 
a  joint  arrangement  as  either  a  joint  operation  or  a  joint  venture  when  the  arrangement  has  been  structured  through  a  separate  vehicle. 
Classifying the arrangement requires the Company to assess its rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Specifically, the Company 
considers the legal form of the separate vehicle, the terms of the contractual arrangement and other relevant facts and circumstances. This 
assessment often requires significant judgement, and a different conclusion on joint control, or whether the arrangement is a joint operation or 
a joint venture, may have a material impact on the accounting treatment. 

Management evaluated its joint arrangement with Agnico Eagle Mines Limited, whereby both parties acquired 50.0% of the shares of Osisko 
(now Canadian Malartic) in accordance with the requirements in IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. The Company concluded that the arrangement 
qualified as a joint operation upon consideration of the following significant factors: (i) The requirement that the joint operators purchase all 
output from the investee and investee restrictions on selling the output to any third party; (ii) The parties to the arrangement are substantially 
the only source of cash flow contributing to the continuity of the arrangement; and (iii) If the selling price drops below cost, the joint operators 
are required to cover any obligations Canadian Malartic cannot satisfy. 

Determination of Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Judgement is required in determining whether an asset or disposal group should be classified as held for sale. An asset or disposal group 
should be classified as held for sale when it is available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale is highly probable. Conditions 
that support a highly probable sale include the following: an appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset or disposal 
group, an active program to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated, the asset or disposal group has been actively marketed 
for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and the sale of the asset or disposal group is expected to qualify for 
recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification as held for sale. 

At December 31, 2017, the Company concluded that the assets and liabilities of Gualcamayo and related Argentinian exploration properties 
("Gualcamayo"), and certain exploration properties in Northern Ontario (the “Canadian Exploration Properties”) met the criteria for classification 
as held for sale. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of each property, were presented separately in the Company's consolidated balance 
sheet under current assets and current liabilities, respectively at December 31, 2017. The sale of both properties was completed in 2018. 

Management also applies judgement to determine whether a component of the Company that either has been disposed of, or is classified as 
held for sale, meets the criteria of a discontinued operation. The key area that involves management judgement in this determination is whether 
the component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operation. This determination applied to Gualcamayo in 
2017, as it was a component of the Company. Given that the Company would continue to operate in Argentina after the disposal of Gualcamayo 
and following the analysis of quantitative factors, the Company concluded that  Gualcamayo was not a separate major line of  business or 
geographical area of operation, thus it was not considered to be a discontinued operation. 

 
 
 
124 

Yamana Annual 
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Income Taxes 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Interest and penalties related to income taxes: The determination of whether interest and penalties relating to income taxes are classified 
with income taxes and accounted for under IAS 12 Income Taxes or classified and accounted for under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets requires management to make certain judgements as to the substance of the amounts incurred. If an amount was based 
on taxable profit and therefore meets the definition of an income tax, it should be classified with income taxes or if it was based on another 
measure, such as compensation for the time value of money, it should be classified outside of income taxes. Based on an assessment of the 
specific facts and circumstances in which interest and penalties relating to the Company’s Brazilian tax liabilities were incurred, management 
determined that such interest and penalties are within the scope of IAS 12 because they are in substance, part of a larger tax assessment 
rather than resulting from delayed payment. The amounts are therefore, included in the tax expense line item in the Company’s consolidated 
statement of operations.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, such interest and penalties included in tax expense were $35.8 million (2017: 
$62.6 million). Refer to Note 13: Income Taxes for further discussion on the Brazilian tax matters.

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

Income taxes and recoverability of deferred tax assets: In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets recognized, management 
makes estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax planning opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing 
temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its 
assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable 
income are based on forecasted cash flows from operating activities and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. The Company 
considers relevant tax planning opportunities that are within the Company's control, are feasible, and within management's ability to implement.  
Examination by applicable tax authorities is supported based on individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position examined in 
light of all available evidence. Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to ongoing varying interpretations, it is 
reasonably possible that changes in these estimates can occur that materially affect the amounts of income tax assets recognized. Also, future 
changes  in  tax  laws  could  limit  the  Company  from  realizing  the  tax  benefits  from  the  deferred  tax  assets.  The  Company  reassesses 
unrecognized income tax assets at each reporting period.

Contingencies 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

Due to the size, nature and complexity of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters are outstanding from time to time. In the 
event that the Company’s estimates of the future resolution of these matters changes, the effects of the changes will be recognized in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 35: Contingencies for further discussion on contingencies. 

Inventory Valuation 

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

The measurement of inventory including the determination of its net realizable value, especially as it relates to ore in stockpiles, involves the 
use of estimates. Estimation is required in determining the tonnage, recoverable gold and copper contained therein, and in determining the 
remaining costs of completion to bring inventory into its saleable form. Changes in these estimates can result in a change in mine operating 
costs of future periods and carrying amounts of inventories 

Further, in determining the net realizable value of ore in stockpiles, the Company estimates future metal selling prices, production forecasts, 
realized grades and recoveries, timing of processing, and future costs to convert the inventories into saleable form. Reductions in metal price 
forecasts, increases in estimated future costs to convert, reductions in the amount of recoverable ounces, and a delay in timing of processing 
can result in a write down of the carrying amounts of the Company’s work-in-process and ore in stockpiles inventory. During the year ended 
December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a write down of $13.8 million, as a result of the carrying amount of certain inventory exceeding net 
realizable value (2017: $11.2 million). Refer to Note 18: Inventories. 

 
 
Yamana Annual 
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125 

Commencement of Commercial Production 

Critical Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies 

Prior to a mine being capable of operating at levels intended by management, costs incurred are capitalized as part of the costs of the related 
mining properties and proceeds from mineral sales are offset against costs capitalized. Recognition of revenue and the depletion of capitalized 
costs for mining properties begins when the mine is capable of operating at levels intended by management. Management considers several 
factors in determining when a mining property is capable of operating at levels intended by management. Amongst other quantitative and 
qualitative factors, throughput, mill grades and recoveries were assessed over a reasonable period to make this determination. A factor of 70% 
of planned output and/or design capacity measures was utilized in determining the appropriate timing. The Company determined that the Cerro 
Moro mine in Argentina was capable of operating at levels intended by management effective June 26, 2018. 

5. 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

(a) 

Application of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations 

The Company has adopted the following new IFRSs and Interpretations that had an impact on these Consolidated Financial Statements: 

i. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15") 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 15. IFRS 15 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when control of a good or 
service is transferred to a customer. The Company adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective approach applied to those contracts that 
were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 has been recognized as an adjustment to the 
opening deficit at January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under IFRS 15, while prior 
period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. 

The  adoption  of  IFRS  15  did  not  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company's  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  with  the  exception  of 
adjustments to the metal streaming arrangements as discussed below, and the addition of new disclosures, which are included in Note 7: 
Revenue. 

Under IFRS 15, where consideration is received in advance of the Company's performance of its obligation, there is an inherent financing 
component in the transaction. When the period between receipt of consideration and revenue recognition is greater than one year, the Company 
is required to determine whether the financing component is significant to the contract.  The Company performed this assessment for its metal 
streaming arrangements with Sandstorm and Altius that existed at the date of initial application of IFRS 15, and determined that the financing 
component was significant to each of these arrangements. 

Accordingly, in accounting for each of the arrangements under IFRS 15, the transaction price is increased by an imputed interest amount and 
a corresponding amount of interest expense recognized in each period. The Company recorded a net increase of $16.4 million to the opening 
deficit balance as of January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative impact of adopting IFRS 15, as a result of adjustments to the deferred revenue 
balances associated with the Company's metal streaming arrangements.   The adjustments resulted from a change in draw down rates resulting 
from the adjustment to the transaction price to reflect the financing component. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Yamana Annual 
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The  impact  of  adoption  of  IFRS  15  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018  and 
consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2018 was as follows: 

Consolidated Statement of Operations (extract) 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Revenue 

Gross margin excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization
Mine operating earnings

Finance costs 

Net loss 

Consolidated Balance Sheet (extract) 

As at December 31, 2018 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities: 
Other provisions and liabilities 

Non-current liabilities: 
Other provisions and liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity
Deficit 

Total equity
Total liabilities and equity 

As reported

1,798.5 $

788.5 $
201.2 $

Balances without 
adoption of IFRS 15 
1,784.7 $
774.7 $
187.4 $

(137.4) 

(121.4) 

(297.7)$

(295.5)$

Effect of change

13.8

13.8
13.8

(16.0 ) 

(2.2)

As reported

Balances without 
adoption of IFRS 15 

Effect of change

106.8 $ 

104.5 $ 

289.2 $ 

3,988.9 $

(3,650.6) $ 

4,024.0 $
8,012.9 $

272.8 $ 
4.0 $

(3,632.0) $ 
4,042.6 $
8,012.8 $

2.3

16.4

18.7

(18.6) 

(18.6)
0.1

$

$
$

$

$ 

$ 

$

$ 

$
$

The above changes are attributable to accounting for the financing component in the Company's streaming arrangements, as discussed above, 
and the financing component on the advanced copper purchase agreement entered into in January 2018. Refer to Note 26: Other Provisions 
and Liabilities. 

i. 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9") 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted IFRS 9 (2014). IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial 
assets and financial liabilities, introduces new rules for hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets. In accordance with 
the transitional provisions in IFRS 9, comparative figures have not been restated with the exception of certain aspects of hedge accounting. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  summarizes  the  significant  changes  in  IFRS  9  compared  to  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement                      
("IAS 39"): 

Yamana Annual 
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127 

a. Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets 

IFRS  9  contains  three  principal  classification  categories  for  financial  assets:  measured  at  amortized  cost,  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally 
based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. Management reviewed and 
assessed the Company’s existing financial assets as at January 1, 2018 based on the facts and circumstances that existed at that date and 
concluded that the initial application of IFRS 9 has had the following impact on the Company’s financial assets as regards their classification 
and measurement: 

•  
•  

•  

Financial assets measured at FVTPL under IAS 39 continue to be measured as such under IFRS 9; 
Financial assets classified as Loans and Receivables under IAS 39 that were measured at amortized cost continue to be measured 
at amortized cost under IFRS 9; 
Investments in equity securities that were classified as available-for-sale under IAS 39 have been classified at FVOCI, pursuant to 
the irrevocable election available in IFRS 9. Under IFRS 9, all realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized permanently 
in OCI with no reclassification to profit or loss. Accordingly, impairment losses of $8.8 million on equity securities that the Company 
continued to own at January 1, 2018 that were previously recognized in profit or loss were reclassified from opening deficit to the fair 
value through OCI reserve on January 1, 2018.  

b.

Impairment of Financial Assets 

IFRS 9 introduced a single expected credit loss impairment model, which is based on changes in credit quality since initial recognition. The 
adoption of the expected credit loss impairment model did not have a significant impact on the carrying amounts of the Company's financial 
assets on the transition date given the Company transacts exclusively with large international financial institutions and other organizations with 
strong credit ratings and the negligible historical level of customer default. 

c. Hedge Accounting 

IFRS 9 changes the requirements for hedge effectiveness and consequently for the application of hedge accounting. The IAS 39 effectiveness 
test is replaced with a requirement for an economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument, and for the ‘hedged ratio’ 
to be the same as that used by the entity for risk management  purposes. Certain restrictions that prevented some hedging strategies and 
hedging instruments from qualifying for hedge accounting were removed under IFRS 9. Generally, the mechanics of hedge accounting remain 
unchanged. 

All of the Company’s existing hedging relationships that qualified for hedge accounting under IAS 39 were assessed upon adoption of IFRS 9 
and these have continued to qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9. The Company also reassessed economic hedges that did not qualify 
for hedge accounting under IAS 39. IFRS 9 has enabled the Company to apply hedge accounting to copper derivative contracts, thus reducing 
the volatility of reported net income. These positions previously did not qualify for hedge accounting as component hedging was not permitted 
under IAS 39. 

The Company enters into zero cost collars, which consist of a combination of purchased and written (sold) options to reduce the impact of the 
variability of the US Dollar amount of foreign currency denominated operating expenditures caused by changes in currency exchange rates. 
Under IAS 39, the Company separated the intrinsic value and time value of these contracts, designating only the change in intrinsic value as 
the hedging instrument. As a result, any variability in the intrinsic value was taken to OCI and any variability in the time value was taken to profit 
or loss. Under IFRS 9, the Company will continue to separate the intrinsic value and time value of these contracts, designating only the change 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

in intrinsic value as the hedging instrument as allowed under the exception provided in IFRS 9. However, under IFRS 9, changes in time value 
are recognized in OCI as a cost of hedging rather than in profit or loss, resulting in a reduction in profit or loss volatility. Retrospective application 
of the cost of hedging approach resulted in a $6.0 million decrease to the unrealized loss on derivatives, included in Other Income (Costs), net 
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and a $6.0 million loss being recognized in OCI in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Loss for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

Refer to Note 3: Significant Accounting Policies for a description of the new accounting policies applied by the Company as a result of adoption 
of these new IFRS standards. 

ii.  Adoption of Other Narrow Scope Amendments to IFRSs and IFRS Interpretations 

The Company also adopted other amendments to IFRSs, as well as the Interpretation IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 
Consideration, which were effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The impact of adoption was not significant 
to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(b)   New and Revised IFRSs not yet Effective 

Certain pronouncements have been issued by the IASB that are mandatory for accounting periods after December 31, 2018.  Pronouncements 
that are not applicable to the Company have been excluded from this note. 

IFRS 16 Leases ("IFRS 16") 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, which supersedes IAS 17 Leases (and related interpretations). IFRS 16 introduces a comprehensive 
model for the identification of lease arrangements and accounting treatments. IFRS 16 distinguishes leases and service contracts on the basis 
of whether an identified asset is controlled by a customer. Distinctions of operating leases (off balance sheet) and finance leases (on balance 
sheet) are removed for lessee accounting, and are replaced by a model where a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability are required to 
be recognized for all leases, with limited exceptions for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. 

The Company is close to finalizing its implementation project. It is expected that the Company will record a material balance of lease assets 
and associated lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2019. In addition to the recognition of additional assets and 
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet, it is expected that  the adoption of IFRS 16 will result in a decrease in lease expense and a 
corresponding increase in both depreciation expense and finance charges representing the unwind of the discount on the lease liability. The 
Company also expects cash flows from operating activities to increase under IFRS 16 as lease payments for substantially all leases will be 
recorded as financing outflows in the consolidated statement of cash flows as opposed to operating cash flows. 

IFRS 16 is effective for the Company from January 1, 2019. The Company will adopt IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, with 
the cumulative impact of applying IFRS 16 recognized at January 1, 2019. The Company does not intend to bring short-term leases (contracts 
of 12 months or fewer to run as at January 1, 2019, including reasonably certain options to extend) or low value leases on balance sheet. Costs 
for these items will continue to be expensed directly to the Consolidated Statement of Operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

129 

6. 

DIVESTITURES 

(a)   Gualcamayo and Related Argentinian Exploration Properties 

As part of ongoing strategic and technical reviews of its asset portfolio, in December 2017 the Company committed to a formal plan to dispose 
of the Gualcamayo mine and related exploration properties in Argentina (“Gualcamayo”) and initiated an active program to sell Gualcamayo. 
As the sale was considered highly probable at December 31, 2017, the assets and liabilities of Gualcamayo were classified as assets and 
liabilities (a disposal group) held for sale and presented separately under current assets and current liabilities, respectively. Immediately prior 
to the classification to assets and liabilities held for sale, the carrying amount of Gualcamayo was re-measured to its recoverable amount, being 
its FVLCD, the estimate of which, was supported by various sources including a formal bid received by the Company, external valuation reports 
and comparable trading company multiples. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $356.5 million in relation to Gualcamayo 
for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

On October 25, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to sell its 100% interest in Gualcamayo to Mineros S.A. 
("Mineros") for consideration comprising: (i) $30.0 million in cash, payable at closing; (ii) An additional $30.0 million in cash upon declaration of 
commercial production of the Deep Carbonates project, which is an undeveloped mineral resource below the existing oxide gold mineralization 
at Gualcamayo; (iii) A 2% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”) at Gualcamayo on metal produced after the initial 396,000 ounces, capped at $50.0 
million (excluding products produced from the Deep Carbonates Project); and (iv) A 1.5% uncapped NSR on products produced from the Deep 
Carbonates project. 

Separately, the Company also agreed to grant Mineros an option to acquire up to a 51% interest in the La Pepa project, located in Chile, over 
an earn-in period of four years (subject to extension for certain unexpected contingencies) and then the remaining 49% interest pursuant to a 
call option. 

As the estimated consideration was lower than the carrying value of Gualcamayo, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $75.0 million 
in the period ended September 30, 2018. 

The sale of the Gualcamayo mine was completed on December 14, 2018. Upon disposal of Gualcamayo on December 14, 2018, the Company 
recognized a $2.6 million gain, as calculated below. 

Gualcamayo was presented in the "Other Mines" reportable operating segment. 

(b)   Brio Gold 

On May 24, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its 53.6% controlling interest in Brio Gold to Leagold Mining Corporation ("Leagold") and 
received  total  consideration  of  $147.6  million.  The  consideration  was  comprised  of  $140.5  million  of  Leagold  common  shares  ("Leagold 
Shares"), representing approximately 20.5% of Leagold's issued and outstanding common shares at the closing date and $7.1 million of Leagold 
share purchase warrants, which entitle the Company to purchase one Leagold Share at a price of C$3.70 for a period of two years from May 
24, 2018. The Leagold Shares were measured based on the 3-day volume weighted average trading price of Leagold Shares on the Toronto 
Stock Exchange ("TSX") as at May 23, 2018, and must be held for a minimum period of 12 months, subject to certain exceptions. The Leagold 
share purchase warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. 

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company concluded that the assets and liabilities of Brio Gold met the criteria for classification as a disposal 
group held for sale, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Brio Gold were presented separately in the Company's condensed consolidated 
interim balance sheet as at March 31, 2018 as current assets and current liabilities, respectively. The Company recorded an impairment loss 
upon initial classification as held for sale, and a further impairment loss at March 31, 2018 to write the carrying amount of the disposal group 
down to its fair value less costs to sell ("FVLCS") for a combined impairment write down of $181.0 million ($175.0 million net of tax) in the three 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

months ended March 31, 2018. The FVLCS was estimated based on the consideration expected to be received in the sale transaction using 
the Leagold share price per the TSX on the dates of the respective write downs, a level 1 input per the fair value hierarchy. 

Upon disposal of Brio Gold on May 24, 2018, the Company recognized a $32.0 million gain, as calculated below. 

Brio Gold was presented in the "Other Mines" reportable operating segment. 

(c)   Canadian Exploration Properties 

On March 29, 2018, the Company completed the sale of certain jointly owned exploration properties of the Canadian Malartic Corporation 
(“CMC”) including the Kirkland Lake and Hammond Reef properties (the “Canadian Exploration Properties”) to Agnico Eagle Mines Limited 
(“Agnico”) for total cash consideration of $162.5 million. The Transaction was structured as a sale of assets by CMC (in which the Company 
holds a 50% indirect interest) pursuant to which Agnico acquired all of the Company's indirect 50% interest in the Canadian exploration assets 
of CMC. 

At  December  31,  2017,  the  sale  was  considered  highly  probable  and  accordingly,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Canadian  Exploration 
Properties  were  classified  as  assets  and  liabilities  held  for  sale  and  presented  separately  under  current  assets  and  current  liabilities, 
respectively. No impairment loss was recognized on reclassification to held for sale, as the FVLCD was higher than the carrying amount of the 
assets  based  on  the  sale  price  in  the  agreement.  Upon  sale,  the Company  recognized  a  gain  of  $39.0  million,  which  is  included  in  other 
operating income (expenses), net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

The Canadian Exploration Properties were presented in the Canadian Malartic reportable operating segment. 

The gains on disposal of Gualcamayo and Brio Gold were calculated as below: 

Total consideration including working capital adjustments (net of transaction costs) 
Net assets sold and derecognized: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Property, plant and equipment (i) 
Deferred tax assets 
Goodwill and intangibles 
Trade and other payables 
Income taxes payable 
Other financial liabilities 
Other provisions and liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities 

Net assets 
Other comprehensive Income 
Non-controlling interests (i) 

Net assets attributable to Yamana 
Gain on disposal (Note 10)

Brio Gold 
146.1 $

5.4 $ 
1.4 
42.0 
1.5 
16.1 
337.7 
5.3 
— 
(54.1) 
(3.3) 
(19.4) 
(14.5) 
(73.0) 
(34.2) 
210.9 $
4.9 
(101.7) 
114.1 $
32.0 $

$

$ 

$

$
$

Gualcamayo

82.5

1.5
7.5
60.8
0.8
11.8
67.9
—
1.4
(31.1) 
—
(1.3) 
(9.7) 
—
(29.7) 

79.9
—
—

79.9
2.6

(i) 

Balances have been reclassified during the period, reflecting an adjustment to balances previously reported in the Company's quarterly financial statements in 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

131 

The gains on disposal are included in other operating income (expenses), net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2018. 

7.  

REVENUE 

The Company has recognized the following amounts relating to revenue in the consolidated statements of operations: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Revenue from contracts with customers (a) 
Revenue from other sources 
     Provisional pricing adjustments on concentrate sales 

(a) Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

2018 
1,805.3 $ 

(6.8)
1,798.5 $ 

2017 

1,813.9

(10.1 ) 

1,803.8

$

$

The following table disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by metal and source mine. 

The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers with disaggregated revenue reported in 
Note 33: Operating Segments. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Gold 
Silver 
Copper 

Total revenue from contracts with 
customers 
Provisional pricing adjustments 
Total revenue 

Chapada 
142.1 $
— 
340.1 

482.2

$

(6.8)
475.4 $

$

$

$

El Peñón

Canadian
Malartic

Jacobina

192.6 $
61.0
—

253.6 $

—
253.6 $

444.0 $
3.6
—

447.6 $

—
447.6 $

179.4 $
—
—

179.4 $

—
179.4 $

Minera 
Florida Cerro Moro 
83.8 $
43.0 
— 

102.6 $
—
—

Other
mines
213.1 $
—
—

Total

1,357.6
107.6
340.1

102.6 $

—
102.6 $

$

126.8
— 
126.8 $

213.1 $

1,805.3

—
213.1 $

(6.8)
1,798.5

For the year ended December 31, 2017 

Chapada 

El Peñón

Canadian
Malartic

Jacobina

Minera 
Florida Cerro Moro  Other mines

Gold 
Silver 
Copper 

Total revenue from contracts with 
customers 
Provisional pricing adjustments 
Total revenue 

$ 

$ 

$ 

138.7 $ 
2.1 
294.7 

201.3 $ 
72.7
—

399.9 $ 
3.2 
— 

170.8 $ 
—
—

115.0  $ 
8.1
—

435.5

$ 

274.0 $ 

403.1 $ 

170.8 $ 

123.1  $ 

(10.1) 
425.4 $ 

—
274.0 $ 

— 
403.1 $ 

—
170.8 $ 

—
123.1  $ 

— $ 
— 
— 

$ 

—
— 
— $ 

Total

1,433.1
86.1 
294.7 

407.4 $ 
—
—

407.4 $ 

1,813.9

—
407.4 $ 

(10.1 ) 

1,803.8

(b)   Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations 

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes 
deferred revenue amounts relating to the Company's streaming arrangements and advanced metal sales agreement that will be invoiced and 
recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company applies the practical expedient in paragraph 121 of IFRS 15 and does not disclose 
information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less. 

At December 31, 2018 the aggregate amount of the revenue allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations was $280.6 million. 

The Company expects to recognize approximately $68.5 million of this revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder (all relating to the 
streaming arrangements) over periods of 11 to 33 years. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

8.  

COST OF SALES EXCLUDING DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 

For the years ended December 31, 

Contractors and services 
Employee compensation and benefits expenses (Note 9) 
Repairs and maintenance 
Power 
Materials and supplies 
Change in inventories, impact of foreign currency, royalties, sales taxes and other 

Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization

9.  

EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS EXPENSES 

For the years ended December 31, 

Wages and salaries 
Social security, pension and government-mandated programs (i) 
Other benefits (ii) 

Total employee compensation and benefits expenses 
Less: expensed within general and administrative or exploration and evaluation expenses 
Less: capitalized to property, plant and equipment 

Employee compensation and benefit expenses included in cost of sales (Note 8)

$

$

$

$

$

2018 
316.0 $ 
229.5 
136.6 
62.4 
286.8 
(21.5)
1,010.0 $ 

2018 
214.2 $ 
96.7 
15.4 
326.3 $ 
(68.8)
(28.1)
229.5 $ 

2017 

307.7
264.0
138.6
66.6
293.0
(27.5) 

1,042.4

2017 
242.5
101.9
18.9

363.4
(79.5) 
(19.9) 

264.0

(i)

(ii)

Included in this item are defined contribution pension plans for all full-time qualifying employees of the Company.  Contributions by the Company are based on a contribution 
percentage using the annual salary as the base and are made on a quarterly basis or as otherwise determined by the Company.  The assets of the plans are held separately 
from those of the Company and are managed by independent plan administrators. The total expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations of $3.7 million 
(2017: $6.3 million) represents contributions payable to these plans by the Company at rates specified in the rules of the plans.  As at December 31, 2018, contributions of 
$7.9 million due in respect of the 2018 reporting period (2017: $9.1 million) had not been paid over to the plans but were paid subsequent to the end of the year. 
Included in Other benefits are share-based payment transactions as discussed in Note 30: Share-Based Payments. 

10. 

OTHER EXPENSES 

(a)    OTHER OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSES, NET 

For the years ended December 31, 

Change in provisions (i) 

Write-down of other assets 

Gain on sale of subsidiaries (Note 6) 

Business transaction costs 

Gain on sale of other assets 

Mark-to-market gain on deferred share compensation 

Net mark-to-market loss on investments 

Reorganization costs 

Other expenses (ii) 

Other operating (income) expenses, net 

$

$

2018 
12.9 $ 
25.6 
(73.7)
7.2 
(3.6)
— 
9.8 
10.1 
2.3 

(9.3)$

2017 

(26.6) 

13.4

—

2.9

(5.2) 

(1.7) 

2.5

4.8

33.5

23.6

(i)
(ii)

Amount represents the recording (reversal) of certain existing provisions based on management's best estimate of the likely outcome. 
In  2017,  other  expenses  included  $9.4  million  related  to  standby  costs  incurred  during  El  Peñón's suspension  of  operations  associated  with  the  collective  bargaining 
negotiation, and $5.1 million due to business interruption costs at MRDM. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)   OTHER (INCOME) COSTS, NET 

For the years ended December 31, 

Finance income 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 

Net foreign exchange loss 

Other (income) costs, net 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

133 

2018 

(2.6)$ 
(9.4)
9.5 

(2.5)$ 

2017  
(Restated) (i) 

(3.4) 
9.3

15.0

20.9

$

$

(i)

The  Company  has  initially  applied  IFRS  9  at  January  1,  2018.  Under  the  transition  method  chosen,  comparative  information  has  been  restated  for  certain  hedging 
requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

11. 

FINANCE COSTS 

For the years ended December 31, 

Unwinding of discounts on provisions 
Interest expense on long-term debt 
Financing costs paid on early note redemption 
Amortization of deferred financing, bank, financing fees and other (i) 

Finance costs 

2018
16.7 $ 
75.6
14.7
30.4

137.4 $ 

2017 (ii) 
20.4
72.7
—
17.7

110.8

$

$

(i) 

(ii) 

Included in other finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2018 is $16.0 million of non-cash interest expense related to the financing component of deferred revenue 
contracts. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 
In the current year the Company has reclassified certain items that were previously included in Finance Costs to Other Costs. Comparative numbers have been updated to 
reflect the change in presentation in the current year. 

12. 

IMPAIRMENT AND REVERSAL OF IMPAIRMENT 

Summary of impairments (reversals) 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded net impairment losses of $302.0 million (2017: $356.5 million), as summarized 
in the following table: 

2018 

Non-
operating 
mining

properties Goodwill (i)

78.0 $
75.0
—
—
—

153.0 $

— $
—
—
—
45.0

45.0 $

Operating
mining
properties

$

$

103.0 $
—
(150.0)
151.0
—

104.0 $

Operating 
mining 
properties 

— $ 

256.9  
—  
—  
—  
256.9 $ 

$ 

Total  

181.0
75.0
(150.0)
151.0
45.0

302.0

$ 

2017 

Non-
operating 
mining 
properties 

— $ 

99.6
—
—
—

99.6 $ 

Total 

—
356.5
—
—
—

356.5

Brio Gold 
Gualcamayo 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 
Canadian Malartic 

Net impairment loss 

(i)

The goodwill impairment pertains to Canadian Malartic and is included in the impairment of operating mines line in the consolidated statement of operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

2018 Indicators of Impairment (Impairment Reversal) 

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company reviewed its operating mine sites for indicators of impairment or impairment reversal and performed 
the annual goodwill impairment test.  The Company observed an increase in the fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") of the Jacobina 
mine in Brazil that resulted in a reversal of the impairment loss recorded in 2014, totalling $150.0 million.  This reversal was offset by an 
impairment at Minera Florida of $151.0 million and a $45.0 million impairment of goodwill recorded on the acquisition of the Canadian Malartic 
mine.  No indicators of impairment or impairment reversal were identified for the other operating mine sites. 

Jacobina 

The Company recorded an impairment of its Jacobina mine in 2014.  The impairment was the result of the average processing rate declining 
to below 4,000 tonnes per day with life of mine plans contemplating a processing rate at less than 60% of capacity.  Additionally, the mine 
experienced dilution controls issues resulting in lower than expected grades and higher costs leading to an impairment charge.  Following 
several years of remediation plans, the Company considered the following factors to be an indicator of reversal of the previous impairment 
charge:  

•   A significant increase in mineral reserves and mineral resources for 2018, which both extended the life of the mine and improved the 

life of mine models.   

•   A second consecutive year of meaningful improvements, leading to a record production closer to long-term goal of 150,000 ounces 

per year.  

•   A reduction in costs to expected levels benefiting from the higher production and continuous cost reduction initiatives.  
•   Milling rates in  excess of 95%  of plant capacity reaching a sustainable level, following plant optimization initiatives including the 
commissioning of the advanced control system in the third quarter, which enhanced plant stability.  A modest investment in 2019 is 
expected to increase processing capacity further.  

•   During the year, the Company developed underground areas and surface stockpiling, and achieved the goals of one month ahead of 

ready-to-blast tonnage and additional five months of ready to drill ore.  

As a result, an assessment was performed for the Company's Jacobina CGU, and it was determined that the recoverable amount, representing 
the CGU’s FVLCD, exceeded the carrying amount. This resulted in a reversal of the impairment charge recorded in 2014, which was limited to 
the carrying amount of the Jacobina CGU that would have been determined had no impairment charge been recognized in prior years, net of 
depletion, depreciation and amortization charges.   

Minera Florida 

During  2018,  the  Minera Florida  mine  experienced  lower  production  at  higher  than  expected  unit  costs. As  part  of  the  Company’s  annual 
process, in the fourth quarter of 2018 an updated life of mine (“LOM”)  plan was developed, the focus of which, was to right-size the operation 
at a sustainable production level (similar to the approach taken at El Peñón and Jacobina in the past). The focus of the new life of mine plan is 
to maximize operating margins and to advance mine development and mineral reserve delineation to deliver mine flexibility and scope for future 
potential production increases, driven by either throughput or grade. 

The Company considered the decreased mine profitability resulting from the updated LOM plan and the impact of the LOM plan on the value 
of exploration potential and land interest; along with the anticipated disposal of certain exploration land holdings of the Minera Florida CGU not 
contiguous to the area of the mine, to be indicators of impairment. 

As a result, an assessment was performed for the Company’s Minera Florida CGU, and it was determined that the carrying amount of the CGU 
exceeded its recoverable amount, representing the CGU’s FVLCD. This resulted in a non-cash accounting impairment of $151.0 million being 
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

135 

The optimization of operations also prompted the review of a detailed plan for future exploration during the fourth quarter, both from a budget 
and a strategic perspective.  As the land holdings of the Minera Florida CGU are significant in size and breadth, rationalization of the portfolio 
presented the opportunity to save on the ongoing maintenance and licensing costs that are currently incurred. The value attributable to the land 
arose from a purchase price allocation associated with its acquisition. 

Canadian Malartic 

On June 16, 2014, the Company acquired a 50% interest in the Canadian Malartic mine. Goodwill of $427.6 million was recognized.  As a result 
of  the deferred  income  tax liability  recognized  in  purchase  accounting,  an additional   "gross  up"  of  the  fair  value  of  the  acquired  assets  is 
required,  which  resulted  in  the recognition  of  goodwill.  Goodwill  is  not amortized and  may  be impaired  in  future periods,  pending 
the identification of additional mineral reserves and mineral resources.  As goodwill is tested annually for impairment and not amortized, unless 
the mine as a CGU can continuously replenish mineral reserves and mineral resources, it may result in the gradual impairment of goodwill.  As 
at December 31, 2018, the FVLCD of Canadian Malartic exceeded the mine's book value.  However, the sum of the carrying value of the 
Canadian Malartic CGU and goodwill from its acquisition was deemed to be in excess of the FVLCD of the Canadian Malartic CGU by $45.0 
million, due to the 2018 mineral depletion.  The impairment represents approximately 10% of the total goodwill balance.  

Other 2018 Impairments 

Gualcamayo 

The fair value of the consideration receivable in the transaction with Mineros (refer to Note 6: Divestitures), which was in line with more recent 
market valuations for comparable assets in Argentina, and reflective of the commodity price environment; was approximately $85.0 million. 
Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $75.0 million in the period ended September 30, 2018 to write the carrying amount 
of the disposal group down to its FVLCS. The Company recognized a gain of $2.6 million upon closing of the sale on December 14, 2018. The 
gain resulted from movements in Gualcamayo's balance sheet, including taxes, prior to disposal. 

Brio Gold 

During the first quarter of 2018, the assets and liabilities of Brio Gold were classified as assets and liabilities (a disposal group) held for sale 
(See Note 6: Divestitures). The Company recorded an impairment loss upon initial classification of Brio Gold as held for sale, and a further 
impairment loss at March 31, 2018 to write the carrying amount of the disposal group down to its FVLCS for a combined impairment write down 
of $181.0 million ($175.0 million net of tax) in the three months ended March 31, 2018. The FVLCS was estimated based on the consideration 
expected to be received in the sale transaction using the Leagold share price per the TSX on the dates of the respective write downs, a level 
1 input per the fair value hierarchy. 

2017 Indicators of Impairment 

Gualcamayo 

In the fourth quarter of 2017, the assets and liabilities of the Company's Gualcamayo mine were classified as assets and liabilities (a disposal 
group) held for sale (see Note 6: Divestitures). Immediately prior to the classification to assets and liabilities held for sale, the carrying amount 
of Gualcamayo was re-measured to its recoverable amount, being its FVLCD, the estimate of which, was supported by various sources including 
a formal bid received by the Company, external valuation reports and comparable trading company multiples. As a result, the Company recorded 
an impairment loss of $356.5 million in relation to Gualcamayo for the year ended December 31, 2017. 

The Company continues to consider, on a regular basis, whether other indicators exist that suggest that the carrying values of its assets are 
impaired for accounting purposes.  While the market capitalization relative to the carrying value of the Company’s assets is reviewed on a 
regular basis, it is not considered as the sole indicator of impairment. Given recent strategic developments the Company has achieved, and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

the volatility of the market reflecting the current economic sentiment, using the current share price as a sole determinant of fair value is not 
reasonable; however, the Company monitors the magnitude of the gap between the Company market capitalization and the asset carrying 
values.  Although the Company's market capitalization as at December 31, 2018 was below the carrying value of the net assets, based on the 
impairment  assessments,  the  Company  has  determined  that  only  the  impairments  recognized  in  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018  are 
required.  The Company believes that its share price does not impact the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from its assets which support 
the net book values on a discounted cash flow basis. 

Impairment Testing: Key Assumptions 

The determination of FVLCD, with level 3 input of the fair value hierarchy, includes the following key applicable assumptions: 

•   Production volumes: In calculating the FVLCD, the production volumes incorporated into the cash flow models based on detailed life-
of-mine plans and take into account development plans for the mines agreed by management as part of the long-term planning 
process. Production volumes are dependent on a number of variables, such as: the recoverable quantities; the production profile; the 
cost of the development of the infrastructure necessary to extract the reserves; the production costs; the contractual duration of 
mining rights; and the selling price of the commodities extracted.  As each producing mine has specific reserve characteristics and 
economic  circumstances,  the  cash  flows  of  the  mines  are  computed  using  appropriate  individual  economic  models  and  key 
assumptions established by management. The production profiles used were consistent with the reserves and resource volumes 
approved as part of the Company’s process for the estimation of proved and probable reserves, resource estimates and in certain 
circumstances, include expansion projects. These are then assessed to ensure they are consistent with what a market participant 
would estimate. 

•   Commodity prices: Forecast commodity prices are based on management’s estimates and are derived from forward price curves and 
long-term views of global  supply and demand,  building on past experience of the industry and  consistent with  external sources. 
Estimated long-term gold, silver and copper prices of $1,300 per ounce (2017: $1,300 per ounce), $19.00 per ounce (2017: $19.05 
per ounce) and $3.00 per pound (2017: $3.00 per pound) respectively, have been used to estimate future revenues. 

•   Discount rates: In calculating the FVLCD, a real post-tax discount rate of 4.50% (2017: 4.50%) based on the Company's weighted 
average cost of capital (“WACC”).  The WACC used in the models is in real terms, consistent with the other assumptions in the 
models. 

•   Exchange rates: Foreign exchange rates are estimated with reference to external market forecasts and based on observable market 
data including spot and forward values.  In the current year, there was a depreciation in the long-term rates of the local currencies in 
which the Company operates. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The Company has performed a sensitivity analysis to identify the impact of changes in long-term metal prices and operating costs which are 
key assumptions that impact the impairment calculations. The Company assumed a 1% change in the metal price assumptions and a 1% 
change in exchange rate inputs while holding all other assumptions constant. Based on the results of the impairment testing performed, the 
CGU’s sensitivity to changes in these key assumptions appear below. Generally there is a direct correlation between metal prices and industry 
cost levels as a significant decline in metal prices will often be mitigated by a corresponding decline in industry operating input cost levels. The 
Company believes that adverse changes in metal price assumptions would impact certain other inputs in the life of mine plans which may offset, 
to a certain extent, the impact of these adverse exchange rate and metal price changes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jacobina 
Minera Florida 
Canadian Malartic 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

137 

Change in recoverable value 
from a 1% change in metal 
prices 

Change in recoverable value 
from a 1% change in 
exchange rates

$ 
$ 
$ 

25.5 $ 
15.3 $ 
40.8 $ 

13.6
10.2
23.9

The model used to determine impairment is based on management's best assumptions using material and practicable data which may generate 
results that are not necessarily indicative of future performance. In addition, in deriving this analysis, the Company has made assumptions 
based on the structure and relationships of variables as at the balance sheet date which may differ due to fluctuations throughout future years 
with all other variables assumed to remain constant. Actual changes in one variable may contribute to changes in another variable, which may 
amplify or offset the individual effect of each assumption. 

Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amounts, events or actions, the actual results may differ from 
these estimates. 

13. 

INCOME TAXES 

(a) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery) 

For the years ended December 31, 

Current tax expense (recovery) 
Current tax expense in respect of the current year 
Adjustment for prior periods 
Impact of foreign exchange 
Interest and penalties 

Deferred tax (recovery) expense 
Deferred tax recovery recognized in the current year 
Adjustment for prior periods 
Impact of foreign exchange 

Total income tax expense (recovery)

2018 

97.5 $ 
35.0 
3.8 
2.5 
138.8 $ 

(158.4)$ 
(7.5)
148.1 
(17.8)$ 
121.0 $ 

2017 

86.2
156.4

(3.9) 
0.5

239.2

(361.3) 
(5.5) 
13.7

(353.1) 
(113.9) 

$

$

$

$
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

The  following  table  reconciles  income  taxes  calculated  at  statutory  rates  with  the  income  tax  expense  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Operations: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Loss before income taxes 
Canadian statutory tax rate (%) 
Expected income tax recovery 
Impact of higher foreign tax rates (ii) 
Impact of change in enacted tax rates (iii), (iv) 
Permanent differences 
Unused tax losses and tax offsets not recognized in deferred tax assets 
Tax effects of translation in foreign operations 
True-up of tax provisions in respect of prior years and effects of Brazilian Tax Matters (Note 13(e)) 
Withholding taxes 
Unrealized foreign exchange 
Mining taxes on profit 
Planned distribution of foreign earnings of the company 
Other 

Income tax expense (recovery)
Income tax expense (recovery) is represented by:
Current income tax expense 
Deferred income tax recovery 

Net income tax expense (recovery) 

2018 

(176.7) $ 
26.5%
(46.8)
20.0 
(5.0)
38.8 
26.4 
(119.7) 
27.5 
8.7 
151.9 
14.3 
0.9 
4.0 
121.0  $ 

138.8  $ 
(17.8)
121.0  $ 

2017  
(Restated) (i) 

(312.0) 

26.5% 
(82.7) 
(31.7) 
(216.8) 
(20.7) 
53.0 
(9.2) 
150.7 
10.8 
9.9 
14.5 
9.9 
(1.6) 

(113.9) 

239.2 
(353.1) 

(113.9) 

$

$

$

$

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

The  Company  has  initially  applied  IFRS  9  at  January  1,  2018.  Under  the  transition  method  chosen,  comparative  information  has  been  restated  for  certain  hedging 
requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 
The Company operates in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have tax rates that differ from the Canadian statutory rate. 
In November 2016, the Quebec government enacted changes to the income tax rate as proposed in the 2016 provincial budget.  Beginning in 2017, the provincial rate has 
been decreasing by 0.1% per year, and over 4 years will decrease from 11.9% to 11.5% in 2020. 

(iv) On December 29, 2017 the Argentinian government enacted tax reform legislation, which reduces the corporate rate from 35% to 30% in 2018 with a further reduction to 

25% starting in 2020. 

(b)  Deferred Income Taxes 

The following is the analysis of the deferred income tax assets (liabilities) presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets: 

As at December 31, 

The net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are classified as follows: 
   Deferred income tax assets 
   Deferred income tax liabilities 

2018 

2017 

$

$

88.5 $ 

(1,129.3)

(1,040.8)$ 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Opening balance

Recognized in 
profit or loss

Recognized in 
OCI

Divestitures

Deductible temporary differences 
Amounts related to tax losses 
Financing costs 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities 
Derivative liability 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Net deferred income tax liabilities 

$

$

24.7 $
133.7
2.6
15.8
(1.4)
(1,226.0)
1.3

(1,049.3)$

(1.4)$
(26.8)
84.8
(0.6)
(6.6)
(30.9)
(0.6)

17.8 $

— $
— 
—  
— 
— 
— 
— 
— $

(7.0)$
(1.8)

(4.2)
7.1
(3.4)
(0.1)

(9.3)$

97.8
(1,147.1) 

(1,049.3) 

Closing
balance

16.3
105.1
87.4
11.0
(0.9)
(1,260.3)
0.6

(1,040.8)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017 

Opening balance

Recognized in 
profit or loss

Recognized in 
OCI

Discontinued 
operations

$ 

Deductible temporary differences 
Amounts related to tax losses 
Financing costs 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities 
Derivative liability 
Property, plant and equipment 
Unrealized foreign exchange losses 
Available-for-sale securities 
Other 

Net deferred income tax liabilities 

$ 

67.3 $ 
76.7
23.8
16.0
—
(1,578.0) 
(4.6) 
—
4.1

(1,394.7) $ 

(42.6) $ 
66.0
(21.2) 
(0.2) 
(2.8) 

352.0
4.6
0.1
(2.8) 

353.1 $ 

—  $ 
— 
— 
— 
1.4 
— 
— 
(0.1) 
— 
1.3  $ 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

139 

Closing
balance
24.7
133.7
2.6
15.8
(1.4) 
(1,226.0) 

—
—
1.3

— $ 

(9.0) 
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

(9.0) $ 

(1,049.3) 

A deferred income tax asset in the amount of $82.0 million has been recorded in Canada and $4.1 million in Argentina (2017: $82.1 million in 
Canada and $7.4 million in Brazil). The deferred income tax asset consists mainly of unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences 
which arose primarily from financing costs and general and administrative expenses.  Projections of taxable profits from various sources were 
used to support the recognition of a portion of the losses. The future projected income could be affected by metal prices and quantities of 
proven and probable reserves. If these factors or other circumstances change, we would reassess our ability to record the deferred income tax 
asset relating to the unused tax losses. 

(c)  Unrecognized Deductible Temporary Differences and Unused Tax Losses 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items: 

As at December 31, 

Deductible temporary differences (no expiry) 
Tax losses 

Loss carry forwards at December 31, 2018 will expire as follows: 

$

$

2018 
63.1 $ 
342.8 
405.9 $ 

2017 

59.0
391.4

450.4

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 and onwards 
Unlimited 

$ 

Canada

—  $ 
—
—
—
—
401.9
1,120.9

$

1,522.8 $

U.S.

9.8 $ 
5.6
16.8
19.3
34.8
144.9
3.3

234.5 $

Brazil

Chile

Argentina 

Other

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
302.0

302.0 $

—  $ 
—
—
—
—
—
129.4

129.4 $

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— $

0.1 $
0.1
—
—
—
5.7
—

5.9 $

Total

9.9
5.7
16.8
19.3
34.8
552.5
1,555.6

2,194.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(d)  Unrecognized Taxable Temporary Differences Associated with Investments and Interests in Subsidiaries 

As at December 31, 2018, an aggregate temporary difference of $2.8 billion (2017: $3.0 billion) related to investments in subsidiaries was not 
recognized because the Company controls the reversal of the liability and it is expected that it will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

(e)  Brazilian Tax Matters 

An income tax expense of $33.3 million incurred and payable at the end of the year, following an administrative interpretation of relevant tax 
legislation and approach by Brazilian tax authorities under that tax legislation in December. The expense was unexpected, not consistent with 
the Company's interpretations of the tax legislation and inconsistent with past practice. The Company has made the payment so as to avoid 
penalties and interest but in respect of which, the Company is pursuing its legal recourse and remedies. 

In the third quarter of 2017, the Company elected to participate in a program to settle all significant outstanding income tax assessments in 
Brazil and all income tax assessments relating to the Company’s Chapada mine.   

The Company paid $76.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2017 and a lump sum of $68.0 million in the first quarter of 2018. The income 
tax expense associated with the tax matters has been recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 
2017, and is the most significant component of the $150.7 million true-up of tax provisions in respect of prior years in the rate reconciliation. 

14. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was calculated based on the following: 

Attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 
Net loss 

2018 

2017 
(Restated) (i) 

$

(284.6)$ 

(188.5) 

(i)

The  Company  has  initially  applied  IFRS  9  at  January  1,  2018.  Under  the  transition  method  chosen,  comparative  information  has  been  restated  for  certain  hedging 
requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements. 

Earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares of the Company outstanding during the period. The 
diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution of common share equivalents, such as outstanding share options, in the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. 

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of loss per share for the years ended December 31 were based on the following: 

Weighted average number of common shares (in thousands) - basic 
Weighted average number of dilutive share options (i) 
Weighted average number of dilutive Restricted Share Units (i) 

Weighted average number of common shares (in thousands) - diluted (i) 

2018 
949,030 
— 
— 
949,030 

2017 

948,187
—
—

948,187

(i)

Effect of dilutive securities - the potential shares attributable to 954 share options (2017: 954 share options) and 1,356,779 restricted share units (2017: 636,774 restricted 
share units) were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. 

SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a)  Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions 

For the years ended December 31, 

Interest capitalized to assets under construction (Note 21) 
Issue of common shares on vesting of restricted share units (Note 29(a)) 

(b)  Net Change in Working Capital 

For the years ended December 31, 

Net (increase) decrease in: 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other assets 
Net increase (decrease) in: 
Trade and other payables 
Other liabilities 
Movement in above related to foreign exchange 

Net change in working capital (i) 

(i) 

Change in working capital is net of items related to Property, Plant and Equipment. 

(c)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

As at December 31, 

Cash at bank 
Bank short-term deposits 

Total cash and cash equivalents (i)

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

141 

$
$

$

$

$

$

2018 

8.3 $ 
2.3 $ 

2018 

1.7 $ 

(67.0)
(28.0)

(39.9)
(2.3)
(26.6)

(162.1)$ 

2018 
96.3 $ 
2.2 
98.5 $ 

2017 

11.3
2.9

2017 

(0.2) 
(17.8) 
(35.1) 

16.6
13.8
8.7

(14.0) 

2017 

146.7
2.2

148.9

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash on deposit with banks, bank term deposits and highly liquid short-term investments with terms of less than 90 
days from the date of acquisition. 

(d)  Other Non-Cash Expenses (Recoveries)  

For the years ended December 31, 

Write off of assets 
Revaluation of employees' pension plan 
Provision on indirect taxes 
Legal expenses (recoveries) 
Other expenses 

Total non-cash expenses (recoveries)

(e)   Changes in Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities 

Changes from financing cash flows 

Debt 

Accrued interest (i) 

Balance at 
January 1, 2018 

Debt issued 

Debt
repayments

$ 

$

1,857.7  $ 
0.6 
1,858.3 $

460.0  $ 
— 
460.0 $

(486.5) $ 

—

(486.5)$

Interest paid Interest expense

—  $ 

(80.1) 

(80.1) $

— $ 

75.6

75.6 $

$

$

2018 
10.7 $ 
14.3 
5.7 
8.8 
10.9 
50.4 $ 

2017 

16.4
3.9
(10.8) 
(33.0) 
15.7

(7.8) 

Other changes 

Capitalized 
interest 

—  $ 
8.3 
8.3 $

Balance at 
December 31, 
2018

1,758.7

0.6

1,759.3

Other

(72.5 ) $ 

(3.8) 

(76.3)$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Changes from financing cash flows 

Balance at 
January 1, 2017 

Debt issued 

Debt
repayments

Interest paid Interest expense

Other changes 

Capitalized 
interest 

Debt 

Accrued interest (i) 

$ 

$

1,592.4  $ 
0.8 
1,593.2 $

730.0 $ 
— 
730.0 $

(460.9 ) $ 

—

(460.9)$

—  $ 

(103.8) 

(103.8) $

—  $ 

72.7

72.7 $

—  $ 

11.3 
11.3 $

Balance at 
December 31, 
2017

1,857.7 

0.6

1,858.3

Other

(3.8) $ 

19.6

15.8 $

(i)

Included in Trade and other payables. 

16. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

(a)  Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities by Categories 

As at December 31, 2018 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Receivables from provisional copper sales 
Investments in equity securities (i) 
Warrants 
Derivative assets - Hedging instruments 
Derivative assets - Non-hedge 
Other financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Total debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative liabilities - Hedging instruments 
Derivative liabilities - Non-hedge 
Other financial liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Financial
assets at 
amortized cost

$ 

— $ 

10.3
—
—
—
—
—
13.1

23.4 $

— $ 
—
—
—
—

— $

$

$ 

$

FVOCI - equity 
instruments

Mandatorily at 
FVTPL - others

FV - Hedging 
Instruments 

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortized cost

— $ 
—
—
9.1
—
—
—
—

9.1 $

— $ 
—
—
—
—

— $

98.5 $ 
—
14.0
—
0.5
—
2.0
—

115.0 $

— $ 
—
—
0.6
—

0.6 $

— $ 
—  
—  
—  
—  
1.6  
—  
—  
1.6 $

— $ 
—  
5.9  
—  
—  
5.9 $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $

1,758.7 $
294.8
—
—
129.9

2,183.4 $

Total

98.5
10.3
14.0
9.1
0.5
1.6
2.0
13.1

149.1

1,758.7
294.8
5.9
0.6
129.9

2,189.9

(i)

Investments in publicly quoted equity securities that are neither subsidiaries nor associates are categorized as FVOCI pursuant to the irrevocable election available in 
IFRS 9 for these instruments. The Company’s portfolio of equity securities is primarily focused on the mining sector. These are strategic investments and the Company 
considers this classification to be more relevant. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

143 

Loans and 
receivables

Available-for-
sale

Fair value
through
profit or loss

Derivative 
instruments in 
designated 
hedge
accounting 
relationships 

Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortized cost

— $ 
8.1
—
—
—
—
—
22.8

30.9 $

— $ 
—
—
—
—

— $

— $ 
—
—
4.6
—
—
—
—

4.6 $

— $ 
—
—
—
—

— $

148.9 $ 
—
30.5
—
2.6
—
2.5
—

184.5 $

— $ 
—
—
8.5
—

8.5 $

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
6.8 
— 
— 
6.8 $

— $ 
— 
5.7 
— 
— 
5.7 $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $

1,857.7 $
345.4
—
—
164.6

2,367.7 $

Total

148.9
8.1
30.5
4.6
2.6
6.8
2.5
22.8

226.8

1,857.7
345.4
5.7
8.5
164.6

2,381.9

As at December 31, 2017 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Receivables from provisional copper sales 
Investments in equity securities 
Warrants 
Derivative assets - Hedging instruments 
Derivative assets - Non-hedge 
Other financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Total debt 
Trade and other payables 
Derivative liabilities - Hedging instruments 
Derivative liabilities - Non-hedge 
Other financial liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

$ 

$

$ 

$

(b)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. In assessing the fair value of a particular contract, the market participant would consider the credit risk 
of the counterparty to the contract. Consequently, when it is appropriate to do so, the Company adjusts its valuation models to incorporate a 
measure of credit risk. 

i) 

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value 

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments that are measured 
at fair value: 

Level 1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  Company  can  access  at  the 

measurement date.

Level 2:  Inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 

indirectly.

Level 3:  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

The  levels  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy  into  which  the  Company’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  measured  and  recognized  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value on a recurring basis were categorized as follows: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables from provisional copper sales 
Investments in equity securities 
Warrants 
Derivative related assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative related liabilities 

$

$

$

$

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Level 1
 input

Level 2
 input

Aggregate
fair value

Level 1 
 input 

Level 2 
 input 

Aggregate 
fair value 

98.5 $
—
9.1
—
—

— $

14.0
—
0.5
3.6

98.5 $ 
14.0
9.1
0.5
3.6

107.6 $

18.1 $

125.7 $ 

— $

— $

6.5 $

6.5 $

6.5 $ 

6.5 $ 

148.9 $ 
— 
4.6 
— 
— 
153.5 $ 

— $ 
— $ 

— $ 

30.5
—
2.6
9.3

42.4 $ 

14.2 $ 

14.2 $ 

148.9 
30.5
4.6
2.6
9.3

195.9 

14.2 

14.2 

At December 31, 2018, there were no financial assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2018, there were no 
financial assets or liabilities measured and recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value that would be categorized as Level 3 
in the fair value hierarchy. 

ii)    Valuation Methodologies Used in the Measurement of Fair Value for Level 2 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

Receivables from Provisional Copper Sales 
The Company's copper concentrate sales are subject to provisional pricing with the final selling price adjusted at the end of the quotational 
period. At the end of each reporting period, the Company's accounts receivable relating to these contracts are marked-to-market based 
on quoted forward prices for which an active commodity market exists. 

Warrants 
The fair value of warrants is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which uses a combination of quoted prices and 
market-derived inputs, including volatility estimates. 

Derivative Related Assets and Liabilities 
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using either present value techniques or option pricing models that utilize a variety 
of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-corroborated inputs. The Company continues to monitor the potential impact 
of the recent instability of the financial markets, and will adjust its derivative contracts for credit risk based upon the credit default swap 
spread for each of the counterparties as warranted. 

iii)    Carrying Value Versus Fair Value 

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company's financial instruments, other than those whose 
carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value: 

Debt
Senior notes 

Financial instrument 
classification

Carrying amount

Fair value (i)

Carrying amount 

Fair value (i) 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Amortized cost 

$

1,465.3 $

1,455.0 $ 

1,754.8 $ 

1,751.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

145 

(i)

The Company's senior notes are accounted for at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The fair value required to be disclosed is determined  by discounting 
the future cash flows by a discount factor based on an interest rate of 5%, which reflects the Company's own credit risk. 

Management assessed that the fair values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, and other financial assets and liabilities 
approximate their carrying amounts, largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Derivative assets and liabilities are already 
carried at fair value. 

c)  Derivative Instruments ("Derivatives") 

Summary of Derivatives at December 31, 2018 

Average call 
strike price 
(per USD) 

Average put 
strike price 
(per USD) 

Notional Amount 

Cash flow 

Remaining term 

hedge Non-hedge

Fair value
(USD)

Currency contracts 
  Brazilian real option contracts ($R millions) (i) 
  Brazilian real option contracts ($R millions) (i) 
  Brazilian real option contracts ($R millions) (i) 

R$3.15 
R$3.75 
R$3.75 

R$3.47 
R$4.74 
R$4.87 

January - June 2019 
January - December 2019 
July - December 2019 

$

180.0 $ 
348.0 
135.0 

— $
—
—

(5.9)
1.1
0.5

Commodity contracts 
  Copper forward contracts (millions of pounds) (ii) 

Average sales price (USD) 
$2.79 

January - May 2019 

— 

25.7

2.0

Other

Per share value (CAD) 

  DSU contracts (millions of DSUs) (ii) 

$3.5002 

January 2019 - 
March 2020 

—

3.0

(0.6)

(i)

(ii)

The Company has designated zero cost collar option contracts as cash flow hedges for its highly probable forecasted Brazilian Real expenditure requirements. The Company 
has elected to only designate the change in the intrinsic value of options in the hedging relationships. The change in fair value of the time value component of options is 
recorded in OCI as a cost of hedging. These cash flow hedges are expected to cover approximately 63% of the Brazilian Real denominated forecasted operating costs from 
January 2019 to December 2019. 

The Company currently uses forward contracts to economically hedge against the risk of declining copper prices for a portion of its forecast copper concentrate sales. As at 
December 31, 2018, the Company had 25.7 million pounds of copper forward contracts in place to May 2019 at an average sales price of $2.79 per pound. In addition, as 
part of the copper advanced sales program for which $125.0 million was received in January 2018, the Company has effectively hedged approximately 16.3 million pounds 
of copper at $3.26 per pound, to be delivered in the first half of 2019 (refer Note 26: Other Provisions and Liabilities). This production represents approximately 28% of 
planned production over this period. 

(iii) During the first quarter of 2017, the Company entered into a derivative contract to mitigate the volatility of its share price on DSU compensation, effectively locking in the 

exposure of the Company for three million DSUs (approximately 80% of outstanding DSUs) at a value of C$3.5002 per share. 

Fair values of Derivatives 

At as December 31, 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
  Currency contracts 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 
  Commodity contracts 
  DSU contracts 

Total derivatives not designated as hedges 
Total derivative instruments (Note 19 and Note 25)

Asset derivatives 

Liability derivatives 

2018

2017  

2018

2017 

$

$

$
$

1.6 $ 

1.6 $ 

2.0
—

2.0 $ 
3.6 $ 

6.8   $
6.8   $

1.5  
1.0  
2.5   $
9.3   $

5.9 $ 

5.9 $ 

—
0.6

0.6 $ 
6.5 $ 

5.7

5.7

8.5
—

8.5
14.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
146 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Cash Flow Hedge Gains (Losses) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) 

Gain (loss) recognized in cash flow 
hedge reserve 

Gain (loss) reclassified or adjusted 
from cash flow hedge reserve 

2018

2017 

2018 

2017 

For the year ended December 31, 
Exchange rate risk 
  Brazilian real option contracts 

Time value of option contracts excluded from hedge relationship 

Gains (Losses) on Non-hedge Derivatives 

$

$

(15.9)

(15.9)$ 
5.4

(10.5)$ 

5.9

5.9 $
(6.0) 

(0.1) $

The net gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was comprised of the following: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Realized gains (losses) 
  Commodity contracts 

Unrealized gains (losses) 
  Foreign currency contracts 
  Commodity contracts 
  DSU contracts 

$

$

$

3.4 
3.4 $ 
— 
3.4 $ 

2018 

6.7 
6.7 $ 

(0.5)$ 
9.8 
(1.6)
7.7 $ 

(0.3) 

(0.3) 
—

(0.3) 

2017 

(27.4 ) 

(27.4) 

—
(9.4 ) 
1.0 

(8.4) 

17. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Exploration, development and mining of precious metals involve numerous risks as a result of the inherent nature of the business, global 
economic  trends  and  the  influences  of  local  social,  political,  environmental  and  economic  conditions  in  the  various  geographical  areas  of 
operation.  As such, the Company is subject to several financial and operational risks that could have a significant impact on its profitability, 
financial instruments and levels of operating cash flows.  In particular, financial risks include market risk (including currency risk, commodity 
price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. 

i)  Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market factors, such as foreign exchange, commodity prices or interest rates will affect the value of the 
Company's financial instruments. Market risks are managed by either accepting the risk or mitigating it through the use of derivatives and other 
economic hedges. 

i.  Currency Risk 

The Company’s sales are predominantly denominated in US Dollars. The Company is primarily exposed to currency fluctuations relative to the 
US Dollar as a portion of the Company’s operating costs and capital expenditures are denominated in foreign currencies; predominately the 
Brazilian Real, the Argentine Peso, the Chilean Peso, and the Canadian Dollar. Monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies are also 
exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. These potential currency fluctuations could have a significant impact on production costs and affect 
the Company’s earnings and financial condition. To limit the variability in the Company’s expected operating expenses denominated in foreign 
currencies, the Company restarted its hedging program in May 2016, entering into forward contracts and zero-cost collar option contracts. 

Details of outstanding derivative instruments can be found in Note 16: Financial Instruments section (c). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

147 

The following table outlines the Company's exposure to currency risk and the pre-tax effects on profit or loss and equity at the end of the 
reporting period of a 10% change in the foreign currency for the foreign currency denominated monetary items.  The sensitivity analysis includes 
cash and cash equivalents and trade payables.  The number below indicates an increase or decrease in profit or equity where the US dollar 
strengthens or weakens by 10% against the relevant foreign currency. 

(On 10% change in US Dollars exchange rate) 

Brazilian Real 
Argentine Peso 
Canadian Dollar 
Chilean Peso 

Effect on net earnings 
before tax 
2018

$
$
$
$

5.0 $ 
1.9 $ 
2.9 $ 
5.6 $ 

Effect on other comprehensive 
income, before tax 

2018

2017 

1.2 $ 
— $ 
— $ 
— $ 

0.5
—
—
—

2017 
4.0  $
1.0  $
8.1  $
4.4  $

The sensitivity analysis included in the tables above should be used with caution as the results are theoretical, based on management's best 
assumptions using material and practicable data which may generate  results that are not necessarily indicative of future performance.  In 
addition, in deriving this analysis, the Company has made assumptions based on the structure and relationships of variables as at the balance 
sheet date which may differ due to fluctuations throughout the year with all other variables assumed to remain constant.  Actual changes in one 
variable may contribute to changes in another variable, which may amplify or offset the effect on earnings. 

ii.  Commodity Price Risk 

The  Company's  profitability  and  long-term  viability  depend,  in  large  part,  upon  the  market  price  of  metals  that  may  be  produced  from  the 
Company's properties, primarily gold, copper and silver.  Market price fluctuations of these commodities could adversely affect profitability of 
operations and lead to impairments of mineral properties.  Metal  prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the 
Company's control including but not limited to supply and demand, consumption patterns, macroeconomic factors (interest, exchange and 
inflation), banking and political conditions, and mining specific factors.  

During the third quarter of 2017, the Company entered into a portfolio of zero cost collar contracts for copper with a number of counterparties. 
The arrangement was comprised of written call and purchased put options with identical characteristics and a range of strike prices that expired 
over a six month period from January to June 2018. Total notional quantities included under this arrangement amounted to approximately 45 
million pounds of copper (approximately 7.5 million pounds per month). The weighted average strike prices of the options were $2.85 per pound 
and $3.33 per pound for the put and call options, respectively, comprising the boundaries of the collar. 

During the third quarter of 2017, the Company also entered into a portfolio of zero cost collar contracts for gold with a number of counterparties. 
The arrangement was comprised of written call and purchased put options with identical characteristics and a range of strike prices that expired 
over a six month period from October 2017 to March 2018. Total notional quantities included under this arrangement amounted to 284,200 
ounces of gold. The weighted average strike prices of the options were $1,300 per ounce and $1,414 per ounce for the put and call options, 
respectively, comprising the boundaries of the collar. 

As at December 31, 2018 the Company had $14.0 million (December 31, 2017: $30.5 million) in receivables relating to provisionally priced 
concentrate sales. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized losses of $1.2 million (2017: $4.0 million gain) on 
receivables relating to provisionally priced concentrate sales. 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company has outstanding contracts whereby 25.7 million pounds of copper were purchased at a price of $2.79 
per pound.  The Company periodically uses forward contracts to economically hedge against the risk of declining copper prices for a portion of 
its forecast copper concentrate sales. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

The Company's balance sheet exposure to commodity prices is limited to the trade receivables associated with provisional pricing of metal 
concentrate sales, particularly copper, and the copper forward contracts.  A 10% change in the average metal prices at the balance sheet date 
with all other variables constant would result in the following impact to the Company's before tax earnings: 

(10% change in price) 

Gold in concentrate 
Copper in concentrate 
Silver in concentrate 

Effects on net earnings, before tax 

$
$
$

2018 

0.8 $ 
4.8 $ 
— $ 

2017 

2.0
5.0
—

The change in the average commodity prices will not have an impact on Other Comprehensive Income. 

iii. 

Interest Rate Risk 

As at December 31, 2018, the majority of the Company’s long-term debt was at fixed rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its 
variable rate debt and may enter into interest rate swap agreements to hedge this risk. The Company did not have any interest rate swaps as 
at December 31, 2018. 

ii)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to discharge its obligations under the terms of a financial instrument.  The Company is exposed 
to various counterparty risks including, but not limited to: (i) financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and short-term investments; (ii) 
companies that have payables to the Company, including concentrate and bullion customers; (iii) providers of its risk management services 
(including hedging arrangements); (iv) shipping service providers that move the Company’s material; (v) the Company’s insurance providers; 
(vi) refineries contracted that hold and process the Company's precious metals; and (vii) the Company’s lenders.  The Company seeks to limit 
counterparty  risk  by  entering  into  business  arrangements  with  high  credit-quality  counterparties,  limiting  the  amount  of  exposure  to  each 
counterparty and monitoring the financial condition of counterparties.  In addition, credit risk is further mitigated in specific cases by maintaining 
the ability to novate contracts from lower quality credit counterparties to those with higher credit ratings.   For cash and cash equivalents, and 
trade and other receivables, credit risk is represented by the carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheets.  

Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with highly rated corporations and the credit risk associated with these deposits is low. The Company 
sells  its products to large international financial  institutions and other organizations with high credit ratings.  Historical  levels of receivable 
defaults  and  overdue  balances  over  normal  credit  terms  are  both  negligible,  thus  the  credit  risk  associated  with  trade  receivables  is  also 
considered to be negligible.  For derivatives, the Company assumes no credit risk when the fair value of the instruments is negative. When the 
fair  value  of  the  instruments  is  positive,  this  is  a  reasonable  measure  of  credit  risk.  The  Company  does  not  have  any  assets  pledged  as 
collateral. 

The Company's maximum credit exposure to credit risk is as follows: 

As at December 31, 2018 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Derivative related assets (Note 19) 
Other current and non-current financial assets 

$

$

2018 
98.5 $ 
24.3 
3.6 
13.1 
139.5 $ 

2017 
148.9

38.6

9.3
22.8

219.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

149 

iii)  Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  an  entity  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial  liabilities  that  are  settled  by 
delivering cash or another financial asset.  Under the terms of the Company's trading agreements, counterparties cannot require the Company 
to immediately settle outstanding derivatives except upon the occurrence of customary events of default.  The Company mitigates liquidity risk 
through the implementation of its Capital Management Policy by managing its capital expenditures, forecast and operational cash flows, and 
by maintaining adequate lines of credit.  The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in light of general economic conditions, the 
risk characteristics of the underlying assets and the Company’s working capital requirements.  In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, 
the Company, upon approval from its Board of Directors, may issue shares, pay dividends, or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate 
under the specific circumstances. As part the capital allocation strategy, the Company examines opportunities to divest assets that do not meet 
the Company’s investment criteria.  In addition, the Company addresses the capital management process as described in Note 32: Capital 
Management.  Contractual  maturities  relating  to  long-term  debt  and  operating  leases  are  included  in  Note  27:  Long-Term  Debt  and  Credit 
Facilities and Note 34: Operating Leases, respectively. 

As at December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Within 1 
year

2 - 3
years

4 - 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total

Total 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Debt repayments 
Interest payments on debt 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities (i) 

$ 

294.8  $ 
1.9
82.0
9.5

84.1
157.5
27.1

— $ 

— $ 

—  $ 

294.8 $ 

748.9 
127.8 
21.5 
898.2 $

935.7 
69.9 
514.4 
1,520.0 $

1,770.5
437.2
572.5

345.4
1,872.0
484.6
575.2

$

388.2 $

268.7 $

3,075.0 $  3,277.2

(i)

Undiscounted inflated amount of future decommissioning, restoration and similar expenditures expected to take place between 2019 and 2119. Certain obligations related 
to post closure monitoring and maintenance at the Company's Chilean mines are expected to continue in perpetuity. 

18. 

INVENTORIES 

As at December 31, 

Product inventories 
Work in process 
Ore stockpiles 
Materials and supplies 

Less: non-current ore stockpiles included in other non-current assets (Note 20) 

$

$

$

2018 
55.8 $ 
12.6 
209.0 
95.6 
373.0 $ 
(192.0)
181.0 $ 

2017 

35.6
14.1
126.6
93.7

270.0
(106.5) 

163.5

For the year ended December 31, 2018, a total charge of $13.8 million was recorded to adjust inventory to net realizable value (2017: $11.2 
million), which is included in cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

19. 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

As at December 31, 

Derivative assets (Note 16) 
Royalty and other receivables 
Investments in financial securities (i) 
Other 

Current 
Non-current 

$

$
$

$

2018 

3.6 $ 
12.9 
9.6 
0.2 
26.3 $ 
7.4 $ 
18.9 
26.3 $ 

2017 

9.3
21.0
7.2
1.8

39.3
13.2
26.1

39.3

(i)

Investments in financial securities include equity securities and warrants with a cost of $25.3 million (December 31, 2017: $16.4 million) and a fair value of $9.6 million 
(December 31, 2017: $7.2 million). 

20. 

OTHER ASSETS 

As at December 31, 

Non-current portion of ore stockpiles (Note 18) (i) 
Income tax recoverable and installments 
Tax credits recoverable (ii) 
Advances and deposits 
Other long-term advances 

Current 
Non-current 

$

$
$

$

2018 
192.0 $ 
9.3 
95.2 
42.9 
12.7 
352.1 $ 
118.0 $ 
234.1 
352.1 $ 

2017 

106.5
23.1
118.8
53.1
15.2

316.7
119.4
197.3

316.7

(i)

(ii)

Non-current ore stockpiles represent material not scheduled for processing within the next twelve months at the Company's Chapada, Jacobina and Canadian Malartic 
mines. Comparatives, which were previously included in Property, Plant and Equipment, have been reclassified to reflect the change in presentation adopted in the current 
period.  At January 1, 2017, the non-current ore stockpile balance was $28.3 million. 
Tax credits recoverable consist of sales taxes which are recoverable either in the form of a refund from the respective jurisdictions in which the Company operates or against 
other taxes payable and value-added tax. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

151 

Total (i)

13,437.1
415.5

102.1

(1,491.3)

21. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Mining properties 

Depletable (ii)

Non-
depletable

Land,
building,
plant & 
equipment

Construction
in progress 
(iii)

Exploration & 
evaluation

Cost
At January 1, 2018 
Additions (iii) 
Reclassifications, transfers and other non cash 
movements (iv) 
Gross cost reclassified as held for sale and disposals 

At December 31, 2018 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and 
amortization ("DDA") and impairment
At January 1, 2018 
DDA 
Impairment and impairment reversal (v) 
Gross accumulated DDA and impairment eliminated 
on reclassification as held for sale and disposals 
At December 31, 2018 
Carrying amount, December 31, 2018 

5,527.0
148.0

313.0

(608.2)

1,708.6
130.4

(221.3)

(204.2)

2,490.4
64.0

310.4

(682.1)

$

5,379.8 $

1,413.5 $

2,182.7 $

(3,270.9)
(285.8)
99.0

188.4

(786.4)
—
—

469.9

(1,398.5)
(157.3)
(26.2)

302.8

$
$

(3,269.3)$
2,110.5 $

(316.5)$
1,097.0 $

(1,279.2)$
903.5 $

261.6 
58.6 

(320.2)

— 
— $

— 
— 
— 

—

— $
— $

3,449.5
14.5

20.2

3.2

3,487.4 $

12,463.4

(828.1)
—
(73.8)

—

(901.9)$
2,585.5 $

(6,283.9)
(443.1)
(1.0)

961.1

(5,766.9)
6,696.4

Mining properties 

Depletable (ii)

Non-
depletable

Land,
building,
plant & 
equipment

Construction
in progress 
(iii)

Exploration & 
evaluation

Total (i)

Cost
At January 1, 2017 
Additions (iii) 
Reclassification, transfers and other non-cash 
movements (iv) 
Gross cost reclassified as held for sale and disposals 

At December 31, 2017 
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and 
amortization ("DDA") and impairment
At January 1, 2017 
DDA 
Impairment (v) 
Gross accumulated DDA and impairment eliminated 
on reclassification as held for sale and disposals 
At December 31, 2017 
Carrying amount, December 31, 2017 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

5,860.4 $ 
231.9

1,708.9 $ 
62.7

2,745.2  $ 
94.1

89.6 $ 
172.0 

4,155.3 $ 
46.8

14,559.4 
607.5

146.9

226.3

(29.2) 

—

(291.7) 

52.3

(712.2) 

(289.3) 

(319.7) 

5,527.0 $ 

1,708.6 $ 

2,490.4  $ 

— 
261.6 $ 

(460.9) 

(1,782.1) 

3,449.5 $ 

13,437.1 

(3,569.4) $ 
(224.9) 
(129.7) 

(1,032.7) $ 

—
(7.5) 

(1,370.7 ) $ 
(212.4) 
(80.4) 

653.1

253.8

265.0

(3,270.9) $ 
2,256.1 $ 

(786.4) $ 
922.2 $ 

(1,398.5 ) $ 
1,091.9  $ 

— $ 
— 
— 
— 

— $ 
261.6 $ 

(1,048.5) $ 

—

(138.9) 

359.3

(828.1) $ 
2,621.4 $ 

(7,021.3 ) 
(437.3) 
(356.5) 

1,531.2

(6,283.9 ) 
7,153.2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

(i)

(ii)

In the current year, the Company has enhanced its disclosures to separately identify exploration and evaluation assets and provide further clarity on the movements during 
the years presented. Comparative balances reflect the change in presentation adopted in the current year. 

At December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of capitalized production phase stripping costs totalled $257.5 million (December 31, 2017: $355.6 million). The following table  
reconciles the movements in the balance in the respective years: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Additions 
Amortization 
Reclassified as held for sale (Note 6) 

Balance, end of year 

$

$

2018 
355.6 $ 
41.0 
(32.6)
(106.5)
257.5 $ 

2017 

285.3
135.2
(18.2) 
(46.7) 

355.6

(iii) During the year, the Company recognized capitalized interest of $8.3 million (2017: $11.3 million) related to qualifying capital expenditures at Cerro Moro and had a weighted 

average borrowing rate of 4.59% and 4.69% during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

(iv)  Reclassifications, transfers and other non-cash movements includes non-cash additions to PPE and changes in decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities as noted 

in Note 28: Decommissioning, Restoration, and Similar Liabilities. 

(v)  During the year, the Company recognized an impairment charge totalling $151.0 million related to Minera Florida and an impairment reversal of $150.0 million related to 

Jacobina (2017: impairment of $356.5 million related to Gualcamayo).  Refer to Note 12: Impairment and Reversal of Impairment for additional details. 

(vi) 

In addition to entering into various operational commitments in the normal course of business, the Company had commitments of approximately $17.4 million at December 
31, 2018 for construction activities at its sites and projects. 

22.  

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Cost
At January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 
Accumulated amortization and impairment 
At January 1, 2018 
Amortization 
Impairment (Note 12) 

At December 31, 2018 
Net book value at December 31, 2018 

Cost
At January 1, 2017 
Reclassified as held for sale 

At December 31, 2017 
Accumulated amortization and impairment 
At January 1, 2017 
Amortization 

At December 31, 2017 
Net book value at December 31, 2017 

Goodwill (i) 

Other intangible 
assets (ii) 

403.7

—
—
(45.0)

(45.0)
358.7

77.6 

(31.8)
(4.7)
— 
(36.5)
41.1 

Goodwill (i) 

Other intangible 
assets (ii) 

427.7
(24.0) 

403.7

—
—

—
403.7

79.0 
(1.4) 
77.6 

(25.7) 
(6.1) 

(31.8) 
45.8 

Total 

481.3

(31.8)
(4.7)
(45.0)

(81.5)
399.8

Total 

506.7
(25.4) 

481.3

(25.7) 
(6.1) 

(31.8) 
449.5

(i)

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase cost over the fair value of net assets acquired on a business acquisition. On June 16, 2014, the Company acquired a 50% 
interest in Canadian Malartic. Goodwill of $427.7 million was recognized on the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.  
On  December  21,  2017,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  an  agreement  to  sell  certain  jointly  owned  exploration  properties  of  the  Canadian  Malartic 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

153 

Corporation. At December 31, 2017, the sale was considered highly probable and the exploration properties' assets were reclassified to assets held for sale, including $24.0 
million of goodwill allocated to the exploration properties. The sale was completed in March 2018. Refer Note 6: Divestitures. 
Other intangible assets primarily comprise capitalized system development costs. 

(ii)

23. 

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE 

Details of the Company's investment in associate are as follows: 

Name of Associate 

Principal 
activity
Leagold Mining Corporation (i)  Gold mining 

Measurement 
method
Equity method 

Country of 
incorporation
Canada 

Principal place 
of business
Brazil, Mexico 

% ownership 
interest 

Quoted fair 
value (i)

20.5%$

73.7 $

Carrying
amount
146.0

(i)    On May 24, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of its 53.6% controlling interest in Brio Gold to Leagold. Pursuant to the terms of the sale, the Company received 
20.5% of Leagold's issued and outstanding shares. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. Earnings of Leagold have been included in the earnings of the Company since acquisition. 
(ii)    The fair value of the Company's interest in Leagold, which is listed on the TSX, was based on the quoted market price at December 31, 2018, which is a Level 1 input in 

terms of IFRS 13. 

As at December 31, 2018 

For the purposes of applying the equity method of accounting, the consolidated financial statements of Leagold as at September 30, 2018 have 
been used and appropriate adjustments have been made for the effects of significant transactions between that date and December 31, 2018. 

The following table summarizes the change in the carrying amount of the Company's investment in associate: 

Balance as at January 1, 2018 
Acquisition of interest in Leagold (Note 6) 
Company's share of net earnings of Leagold 

Balance as at December 31, 2018 

$

$

2018

—
140.5
5.5

146.0

Summarized  financial  information  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  associate  is  set  out  below.  The  summarized  financial  information  below 
represents amounts in the associate's consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, adjusted for fair value adjustments 
at acquisition and differences in accounting policies. 

Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet Information  

As at December 31, 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Company's share of net assets 
Goodwill
Carrying Amount 

Summarized Consolidated Statement of Operations Information 

For the period from May 24 to December 31, 

Revenue 
Net earnings 

Company's share of net earnings 

$ 
$ 

$
$

$

$
$

$

2018

190.0
852.2

1,042.1
142.4
317.1

459.5
582.7
119.5
26.5
146.0

2018

279.0
26.8

5.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
154 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

24.  

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

As at December 31, 

Trade payables 
Other payables (i) 

(i)

Other payables include dividends, salaries, bonuses, pension, and interest payable, among other accruals. 

25. 

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

As at December 31, 

Royalty payable (i) 
Payable related to purchase of mineral interests (ii) 
Severance accrual 
Deferred share units/performance share units liability (Note 30) 
Accounts receivable financing credit (iii) 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 27) 
Derivative liabilities (Note 16) 
Other 

Current 
Non-current 

$

$

$

$
$

$

2018 
221.3 $ 
73.5 
294.8 $ 

2018 
16.8 $ 
— 
33.9 
18.6 
40.6 
1.9 
6.5 
20.0 
138.3 $ 
62.3 $ 
76.0 
138.3 $ 

2017 

256.4
89.0

345.4

2017 

18.1
10.8
32.0
21.0
54.1
110.0
14.2
28.6

288.8
203.1
85.7

288.8

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

Included in Royalty payable is an agreement with Miramar Mining Corporation (“Miramar” acquired by Newmont Mining Corporation) for a Proceeds Interest of C$15.4 
million. The agreement entitles Miramar to receive payment of this interest over time calculated as the economic equivalent of a 2.5% net smelter return royalty on all 
production from the Company’s mining properties held at the time of Northern Orion entering into the agreement, or 50% of the net proceeds of disposition of any interest in 
the Agua Rica property until the Proceeds Interest of C$15.4 million is paid. Since inception, partial payments of $6.0 million and appreciation of the US Dollar have resulted 
in the liability being measured at $5.0 million as at December 31, 2018. Also included in Royalty payable is $10.5 million of amounts payable by Canadian Malartic. 
Payable related to purchase of the remaining interests in Agua Fria, which was completed in 2018. 
Accounts receivable financing credit is payable within 30 days from the proceeds on concentrate sales. 

26. 

OTHER PROVISIONS AND LIABILITIES 

As at December 31, 

Other taxes payable 
Provision for repatriation taxes payable (i) 
Provision for taxes 
Deferred revenue on metal agreements - Altius (ii) 
Deferred revenue on metal agreements - Sandstorm (iii) 
Deferred revenue on advanced metal sales - other (iv) 
Other provisions and liabilities (v) 

Current 
Non-current 

$

$
$

$

2018 
17.4 $ 
23.8 
21.9 
58.5 
169.8 
52.3 
52.2 
396.0 $ 
106.8 $ 
289.2 
396.0 $ 

2017 

15.8
22.9
25.6
57.5
158.5
—
73.0

353.3
56.7
296.6

353.3

(i)

The Company is subject to additional taxes in Chile on the repatriation of profits to its foreign shareholders.  Total taxes in the amount of $23.8 million (December 31, 2017: 
$22.9 million) have been accrued on the assumption that the profits will be repatriated. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)

On March 31, 2016, the Company entered into a copper purchase agreement with Altius, pursuant to which, the Company received advanced consideration of $61.1 million 
against future deliveries of copper produced by the Company's Chapada mine in Brazil. The advanced consideration is accounted for as deferred revenue, with revenue 
recognized when copper is delivered to Altius. 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

155 

The following table summarizes the changes in deferred revenue: 

Balance as at December 31, 2017 

Adjustment on initial adoption of IFRS 15 (Note 5) 

Adjusted balance at January 1, 2018 

Recognition of revenue during the year net of interest accretion 

Current portion 

Non-current portion 

Balance as at December 31, 2018 

$

$

$ 

$

2018
57.5

3.4

60.9

(2.4) 

58.5

2.1

56.4

58.5

(iii) On October 27, 2015 the Company entered into three metal purchase agreements with Sandstorm pursuant to which, the Company received advanced consideration of 
$170.4 million against future deliveries of silver production from Cerro Moro, Minera Florida and Chapada, copper production from Chapada, and gold production from Agua 
Rica. The advanced consideration is accounted for as deferred revenue, with revenue recognized when the respective metals are delivered to Sandstorm. 

The following table summarizes the changes in deferred revenue: 

Balance as at December 31, 2017 

Adjustment on initial adoption of IFRS 15 (Note 5) 

Adjusted balance at January 1, 2018 

Recognition of revenue during the year net of interest accretion 

Current portion 

Non-current portion 

Balance as at December 31, 2018 

$

$

$ 

$

2018
158.5

13.0

171.5

(1.7) 

169.8

14.0

155.8

169.8

(iv) On January 10, 2018, the Company entered into an advanced metal sales agreement pursuant to which, the Company received advanced consideration of $125.0 million 
in exchange for approximately 40.3 million pounds of copper to be delivered in the second half of 2018 and the first half of 2019. The advanced consideration is accounted 
for as deferred revenue, with revenue recognized as copper is delivered to the counterparty.  As the Company received consideration more than a year in advance of 
completion of delivery, the Company has accounted for the financing component in the transaction.  Accordingly, in the year to December 31, 2018, the Company recognized 
interest expense of $5.3 million, with a corresponding increase to the deferred revenue balance. During the year ended, the Company completed deliveries of copper under 
the arrangement and recognized revenue of $78.0 million. 

(v)

Other provisions and liabilities include provisions relating to the short term portion of decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities, silicosis and other. Decrease during 
the year reflects, settlements, change in provisions and the depreciation of local currencies. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

27. 

LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES 

As at December 31, 

Senior Notes 
$300 million notes issued December 2017 
    4.625% 10-year notes due December 2027 
$500 million notes issued June 2014 
    4.95% 10-year notes due July 2024 
$300 million notes issued June 2013 
    Series A - 3.64% 5-year notes due June 2018 ($35 million) 
    Series B - 4.78% 10-year notes due June 2023 ($265 million) 
$500 million notes issued March 2012 
    Series A - 3.89% 6-year notes due March 2018 ($75 million) 
    Series B - 4.36% 8-year notes due March 2020 ($85 million) 
    Series C - 4.76% 10-year notes due March 2022 ($200 million) 
    Series D - 4.91% 12-year notes due March 2024 ($140 million) 
$270 million notes issued December 2009 
    Series C - 6.97% 10-year notes due December 2019 ($181.5 million) 

Revolving Credit Facilities 
    $1.0 billion credit facility (a) 
    $75.0 million credit facility (b) 

Debt from 50% interest in Canadian Malartic 

Total debt (i)
Less: current portion of long-term debt (Note 25) 
Long-term debt 

2018 

2017 

296.8 

496.8 

— 
260.4 

— 
84.0 
192.1 
135.2 

— 
1,465.3 

291.5 
— 

1.9 
1,758.7 
(1.9)
1,756.8 

$

$

297.5 

496.2 

34.9 
260.2 

73.6 
83.9 
192.0 
135.1 

181.4 
1,754.8 

27.0 
72.6 

3.3 
1,857.7 
(110.0) 
1,747.7 

(i)

Balances are net of transaction costs of $11.8 million, net of amortization (December 31, 2017: $14.3 million). 

Senior Notes 

The Company's senior notes are unsecured and interest is payable semi-annually. Each series of senior notes is redeemable, in whole or in 
part, at the Company's option, at any time prior to maturity, subject to make-whole provisions. The senior notes are accreted to the face value 
over their respective terms. 

On January 29, 2018, the Company redeemed $181.5 million of 6.97% senior notes due December 2019 at a make-whole price of 108.12. 

Revolving Credit Facilities 

(a)  In June 2018, the Company extended the term of its $1.0 billion revolving credit facility from September 2021 to June 2023, under existing 
terms and conditions. The revolving credit facility is unsecured and has an interest rate on drawn amounts of LIBOR plus an interest margin of 
between 1.20% and 2.25% depending on the Company's credit rating, and a commitment fee of between 0.24% and 0.45% depending on the 
Company's credit rating. During the year the Company drew $460.0 million and repaid $195.0 million on the revolving credit facility. 

(b)  The $75.0 million revolving facility was entered into by Brio Gold. The Company's interest in Brio Gold was disposed of on May 24, 2018. 
Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 

The senior notes and revolving credit facility are subject to various financial and general covenants. The principal covenants are tangible net 
worth of at least $2.3 billion; maximum net total debt (debt less cash) to tangible net worth of 0.75; and leverage ratio (net total debt/EBITDA) 
to be less than or equal to 3.5:1. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as at December 31, 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

157 

Scheduled Debt Repayments 

Senior notes 
$1.0 billion credit facility 
Debt from 50% interest in Canadian Malartic 

2019

2020

2021

2022

$ 

$

— $ 
—
1.9

1.9 $

84.1 $ 
—
—

84.1 $

— $ 
—
—

— $

192.7 $ 
—
—

192.7 $

2023 
261.2 $ 
295.0  
—  
556.2 $

2024 and 
thereafter

935.6 $ 
— $ 
— $ 

Total

1,473.6
295.0
1.9

935.6 $

1,770.5

28. 

DECOMMISSIONING, RESTORATION AND SIMILAR LIABILITIES 

The Company incurs decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities relating to its operating, inactive and closed mines and development 
projects. Significant decommissioning and restoration activities include land rehabilitation, demolition of buildings and mine facilities, ongoing 
care and maintenance and monitoring. 

The Company estimates future decommissioning and restoration costs based on the level of current mining activity and estimates of costs 
required to fulfill the Company’s future obligations. Changes in decommissioning and restoration provision estimates during the period reflect 
changes in cash flow estimates as well as assumptions including discount and inflation rates. 

At  December  31,  2018,  the  present  value  of  decommissioning  and  restoration  liabilities  relating  to  the  Company's  mining  properties  was 
estimated at $250.3 million (December 31, 2017: $274.3 million) using discount rates specific to the liabilities ranging between 2.14% and 
11.41% (December 31, 2017: 1.99% and 16.63%). The undiscounted value of these liabilities was $365.1 million (December 31, 2017: $413.4 
million). 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending carrying amounts of the Company's decommissioning and restoration liabilities. The 
majority of the expenditures are expected to take place between 2019 and 2119. Certain obligations related to post closure monitoring and 
maintenance at the Company's Chilean mines are expected to continue in perpetuity 

Balance, beginning of year 
Accretion expense included in finance costs 
Revisions in estimates and obligations 
Expenditures during the current year 
Foreign exchange impact 
Reclassified to liabilities relating to assets held for sale 

Balance, end of year 
Current (i) 
Non-current 

$

$
$

$

2018 
274.3 $ 
14.9 
31.2 
(5.3)
(30.6)
(34.2)
250.3 $ 
9.1 $ 

241.2 
250.3 $ 

2017 

235.6
26.7
47.6
(4.6) 
(3.9) 
(27.1) 

274.3
16.1
258.2

274.3

(i)

The current portion of decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities is included in the current portion of Note 26: Other Provisions and Liabilities. 

Regulatory authorities in certain jurisdictions require that security be provided to cover the estimated decommissioning, restoration and similar 
obligations. As at December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $57.4 million (C$78.3 million) (December 
31, 2017: $18.7 million (C$25.1 million)) representing guarantees for reclamation obligations and road construction relating to the Company's 
share of mining interest in Canadian Malartic, and $13.6 million representing guarantees for reclamation obligations relating to the Company's 
US properties. These letters of credit are automatically extended for one year periods from their expiration dates. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
158 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

29. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

(a)  Common Shares Issued and Outstanding 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares at no par value and a maximum of eight million first preference 
shares. There were no first preference shares issued or outstanding as at December 31, 2018 (2017: nil). 

For the years ended December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Issued and outstanding - 949,341,830 common shares 
(December 31, 2017 - 948,524,667 common shares): 

Balance, beginning of year 
Issued on vesting of restricted share units 
Dividend reinvestment plan (i) 

Balance, end of year 

Number of
common shares

(In thousands)

948,525 $
687
130

949,342 $

Amount
(In millions) 
7,633.7 
2.3 
0.4 
7,636.4 

Number of 
common shares 

(In thousands) 

947,798 $ 
591
136

948,525 $ 

Amount 
(In millions) 

7,630.5
2.9
0.3

7,633.7

(i) 

The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan to provide holders of common shares a simple and convenient method to purchase additional common shares by electing 
to automatically reinvest all or any portion of cash dividends paid on common shares held by the plan participant without paying any brokerage commissions, administrative 
costs or other service charges.  As at December 31, 2018, a total of 11,825,042 shares have subscribed to the plan. 

(b)  Dividends Paid and Declared 

For the years ended December 31, 

Dividends paid 
Dividends declared in respect of the year 
Dividend paid (per share) 
Dividend declared in respect of the year (per share) 

30. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

$
$
$
$

2018 
19.0 $ 
19.2 $ 
0.02 $ 
0.02 $ 

2017 

18.9
19.4
0.02
0.02

The total expense relating to share-based payments includes accrued compensation expense related to plans granted in the current period, 
plans granted in the prior period and adjustments to compensation associated with mark-to-market adjustments on cash-settled plans,  as 
follows: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Accrued expense on equity-settled compensation plans 
Accrued expense on cash-settled compensation plans 

Total expense for instruments granted 
Compensation expense for Brio Gold 
Mark-to-market change on cash-settled plans 

Total expense recognized as compensation expense 

As at December 31, 

Total carrying amount of liabilities for cash-settled arrangements (Note 25) 

$

$

$

$

2018 

4.9 $ 
0.9 
5.8 $ 
0.3 
(0.8)
5.3 $ 

2018 
18.6 $ 

2017 

3.3
4.4

7.7
7.0
(2.1) 

12.6

2017 
21.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the equity instruments outstanding related to share-based payments. 

As at December 31, (In thousands) 

Share options outstanding (i), (ii), (iii) 
Restricted share units ("RSU") (iv) 
Deferred share units ("DSU") (v) 
Performance share units ("PSU") (vi) 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

159 

2018 
1,772 
2,284 
4,802 
2,457 

2017 

1,831
1,474
4,288
2,521

(i)
(ii)

The aggregate maximum number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Company's Share Incentive Plan is 24.9 million (2017: 24.9 million). 
Share options outstanding at December 31, 2018 had a weighted average exercise price of C$7.80 (December 31, 2017: C$7.75).  As at December 31, 2018,1,772,365 
share options with a weighted average exercise price of C$7.80 were exercisable (December 31, 2017: 1,662,521 share options with a weighted exercise price of C$8.00). 

(iii) During the year ended December 31, 2018, no share options were granted, and 58,851 share options expired. 
(iv) During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted 1,676,232 RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair value of C$4.14 per RSU; a total of 687,472 
RSUs vested and the Company credited $2.3 million (2017: $2.9 million) to share capital in respect of RSUs that vested during the period.  There were a total of 178,931 
RSUs cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2018. 
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company granted 513,713 DSUs and recorded an expense of C$1.9 million.  During the first quarter of 2017, the Company 
entered into a derivative contract to mitigate the volatility of  share price on DSU compensation, effectively locking in the exposure of the Company for 3 million DSUs 
(approximately 80% of outstanding DSUs) at a value of C$3.5002 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a mark-to-market gain on 
DSUs of $2.4 million and a mark-to-market loss on the DSU hedge of $1.6 million. 

(v)

(vi) During the year ended December 31, 2018, 1,210,742 PSU units were granted. This PSU plan has an expiry date on December 31, 2020 and had a fair value of C$2.53 

per unit at December 31, 2018.  There were payouts of 1,296,342 PSU units during the year ended December 31, 2018. 

31. 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

As at December 31, 

Agua De La Falda S.A. (i) 
Brio Gold Inc. (ii) 
Estelar Resources Ltd (iii) 

$

$

2018 
18.7 $ 
— 
16.0 
34.7 $ 

2017 

18.7
115.2
—

133.9

(i)

(ii)

The Company holds a 56.7% interest in the Agua De La Falda ("ADLF") project along with Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile ("Codelco").  The ADLF project is an 
exploration project that includes the Jeronimo Deposit and is located in northern Chile. 
The Company held approximately 53.6% of the issued and outstanding shares of Brio Gold as at December 31, 2017. On May 24, 2018, the Company completed the sale 
of its 53.6% controlling interest in Brio Gold to Leagold and deconsolidated the subsidiary. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 

(iii) During the second quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an arrangement with Fomento Minero de Santa Cruz S.E. ("FOMICRUZ") pursuant to which, FOMICRUZ is 
entitled to certain subordinated shares in the legal entity that directly owns Cerro Moro, Estelar Resources Ltd. These subordinated shares entitle FOMICRUZ to a 5% 
interest in future dividends after the Company's investment in Cerro Moro, which includes construction and development along with acquisition costs, has been recovered 
in full.  As part of the arrangement and as further consideration to the Company, the right to use the land related to the Bahía Laura properties, a significant land package to 
the west and south west of Cerro Moro, was obtained at an approximate value of $16.0 million.  

32. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s objectives in managing capital are to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its strategy of organic growth combined with strategic 
acquisitions, to ensure the externally imposed capital requirements relating to its long-term debt are being met, and to provide returns to its 
shareholders. The Company defines capital that it manages as net worth, which is comprised of total shareholders’ equity and debt obligations 
(net of cash and cash equivalents). Refer to Note 29: Share Capital and Note 27: Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities, respectively, for a 
quantitative summary of these items. 

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of general economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the 
underlying assets and the Company’s working capital requirements. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company, upon 
approval from its Board of Directors, may issue shares, pay dividends, or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the specific 
circumstances.  The  Board  of  Directors  reviews  and  approves  any  material  transactions  out  of  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  including 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
160 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

proposals on acquisitions or other major investments or divestitures, as well as capital and operating budgets. The Company has not made 
any changes to its policies and processes for managing capital during the year. 

33. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Company bases its operating segments on the way information is reported and used by the Company's chief operating decision maker 
("CODM"), being the Company's Senior Executive Group. The results of operating segments are reviewed by the CODM in order to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. 

The Company considers each of its individual operating mine sites as reportable segments for financial reporting purposes. In addition to 
these reportable segments, the Company aggregates and discloses the financial results of other operating segments with similar economic 
characteristics as reviewed by the CODM, including exploration properties and corporate entities, under "Corporate and Other". 

The following changes have been made to the Company's reportable segments since December 31, 2017: 

•  

•  

The Company's Cerro Moro mine, which was included in "Corporate and Other" at December 31, 2017, is now a separate reportable 
segment. On June 26, 2018, the Company announced that the Cerro Moro mine had achieved commercial production, and the 
assets associated with Cerro Moro now comprise 13% of the Company's total assets. 
The CODM reviews the results of operating mines that the Company does not intend to manage in the long-term and for which a 
disposal plan has been initiated, as one operating segment. Accordingly, Gualcamayo and Brio Gold, which were separate reportable 
operating segments at December 31, 2017 were grouped into one reportable operating segment, "Other Mines" from January 1, 
2018.  The  Company's  interests  in  Brio  Gold  and  Gualcamayo  were  disposed  of  on  May  24,  2018  and  December  14,  2018, 
respectively. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 

Comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in presentation adopted in the current period. 

(a) 

Information about Assets and Liabilities 

Total assets at December 31, 2018 

Total liabilities at December 31, 2018 

Capital expenditures for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 

Total assets at December 31, 2017 

Total liabilities at December 31, 2017 

Capital expenditures for the year ended 
December 31, 2017 

$

$

$

$ 

$ 

$ 

Chapada 
819.6 $
263.9 $

El Peñón

Canadian 
Malartic

Jacobina

646.3 $

158.9 $

1,686.8 $

436.3 $

951.7 $

232.0 $

Minera
Florida Cerro Moro 
1,033.6 $
89.1 $

305.7 $

92.0 $

Other Mines 
(i)
— $
— $

Corporate 
and other 
(ii)

2,569.2 $

2,716.7 $

Total

8,012.9

3,988.9

44.1

$

50.8 $

81.8 $

47.5 $

60.7 $

87.6

$

44.2

$

30.2 $

446.9

Chapada 

El Peñón

Canadian 
Malartic

Jacobina

Minera
Florida Cerro Moro 

798.2 $ 
318.0 $ 

707.2 $ 

1,869.6 $ 

179.1 $ 

436.4 $ 

783.3 $ 

162.0 $ 

330.0 $ 

103.0 $ 

Other Mines 
(i)
811.3 $ 
203.5 $ 

897.6 $ 
75.5 $ 

Corporate 
and other 
(ii)

Total

2,566.1 $ 

8,763.3

2,838.5 $ 

4,316.0

46.7

$ 

56.3 $ 

89.4 $ 

45.1 $ 

52.6 $ 

179.7

$ 

107.8

$ 

29.9 $ 

607.5

(i)
(ii)

Other mines included Brio Gold and Gualcamayo, both of which were disposed of during 2018. Refer to Note 6: Divestitures. 
"Corporate  and  other"  includes  Agua  Rica  ($1.1  billion)  (2017:  $1.1  billion),  advanced  stage  development  projects,  exploration properties,  corporate  entities  and  the 
Company's investment in associate. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

161 

(b) 

Information about Profit or Loss 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Revenue (ii) 

Cost of sales excluding 
depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Gross margin excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

(Impairment) reversal of impairment of 
mining properties and goodwill 

Segment income (loss) 

$

$

$

Chapada 
475.4 $

El Peñón

Canadian 
Malartic

Jacobina

253.6 $

447.6 $

179.4 $

Minera
Florida Cerro Moro 
126.8 $

102.6 $

Other
mines 
213.1 $

Corporate
and other

Total

— $

1,798.5

(225.6)

(171.0)

(200.4)

(95.7)

(74.7)

(66.1)

(176.5)

—

(1,010.0)

249.8

$

(43.6)

—
206.2 $

82.6 $

247.2 $

(92.9)

(137.8)

83.7 $

(41.4)

27.9 $

(39.2)

—

(45.0)

150.0

(151.0)

(10.3)$

64.4 $

192.3 $

(162.3)$

60.7

$

(49.1)

—
11.6 $

36.6

$

(26.3)

— $

(8.0)

(103.0)

—

(92.7)$

(8.0)$

Other expenses (i) 

Loss before taxes $

Income tax expense 

Net loss $

788.5

(438.3)

(149.0)

201.2

(377.9)

(176.7)

(121.0)

(297.7)

For the year ended December 31, 2017 
(restated) (iii) 

Chapada 

El Peñón

Canadian 
Malartic

Jacobina

Minera
Florida Cerro Moro 

Revenue (ii) 

$ 

425.4 $ 

274.0 $ 

403.1 $ 

170.8 $ 

123.1 $ 

— $ 

Other
mines 
407.4 $ 

Corporate
and other

Total

— $ 

1,803.8

Cost of sales excluding 
depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Gross margin excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Impairment of mining properties 

Segment income/(loss) 

(215.3 ) 

(165.2) 

(186.0) 

(98.6) 

(79.5) 

—

$ 

(297.8) 

— $ 

(1,042.4) 

$ 

$ 

210.1

$ 

(38.1 ) 
—  
172.0 $ 

108.8 $ 

217.1 $ 

72.2 $ 

43.6 $ 

(70.2) 

(129.4) 

(44.8) 

(40.5) 

—

—

—

—

38.6 $ 

87.7 $ 

27.4 $ 

3.1 $ 

$ 

—
— 
— 
— $ 

109.6

$ 

— $ 

761.4

(96.2 ) 

(256.9 ) 

(7.6) 

—

(426.8) 

(256.9) 

(243.5) $ 

(7.6) $ 

77.7

Other expenses (i) 

(389.7) 

Loss before taxes $ 

(312.0) 

Income tax recovery 

113.9

Net loss $ 

(198.1) 

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Other expenses are comprised of general and administrative expense of $91.8 million (2017: $113.6 million), exploration and evaluation expense of $13.0 million (2017: 
$21.2 million), share of earnings of associate of $5.5 million (2017: nil), finance costs of $137.4 million (2017: $110.8 million), other operating income of $9.3 million (2017: 
other operating expenses of $23.6 million), other income of $2.5 million (2017: other costs of $20.9 million), and expenses related to impairment of non-operating mining 
properties of $153.0 million (2017: $99.6 million). 
Intersegment sales are eliminated in the above information reported to the Company’s CODM. For the year ended December 31, 2018, intersegment purchases included 
$1,704.7 million of gold, silver and copper purchased by the Company’s corporate office from the Company’s producing mines (2017: $1,585 million) and revenue related 
to the sale of these metals to third parties was $1,704.7 million (2017: $1,585 million). 
The  Company  has  initially  applied  IFRS  9  at  January  1,  2018.  Under  the  transition  method  chosen,  comparative  information  has  been  restated  for  certain  hedging 
requirements. Refer to Note 5: Recent Accounting Pronouncements for further discussion. 

(c) 

Information about Geographical Areas 

Revenue is attributed to regions based on the source location of the product sold. 

For the years ended December 31, 

Canada 
Chile 
Brazil 
Argentina 

Total revenue 

2018 
447.5 $ 
356.2 
748.7 
246.1 
1,798.5 $ 

2017 

403.1
397.1
815.0
188.6

1,803.8

$

$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Non-current assets for this purpose exclude deferred tax assets. 

As at December 31, 

Canada 
Chile 
Brazil 
Argentina 
United States 

Total non-current assets 

(d) 

Information about Major Customers 

2018 
2,092.1 $ 
1,348.4 
1,704.6 
2,314.9 
32.6 
7,492.6 $ 

2017 

1,962.4
1,541.4
2,024.8
2,260.1
37.4

7,826.1

$

$

The Company sells its gold, silver and copper through the corporate office to major metal exchange markets or directly to major Canadian 
financial  institutions and to smelters.  Given the nature of the Company's products, there are always willing market participants ready to 
purchase the Company's products at the prevailing market prices. 

The following table presents sales to individual customers that exceeded 10% of annual metal sales for the following periods: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Customer (i)
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 

Total sales to customers exceeding 10% of annual metal sales
Percentage of total metal sales 

2018 

2017 

360.4  $ 
343.9 
270.5 
229.6 
182.3 
1,386.7  $ 
77.1%

384.5 
267.1 
— 
262.7 
229.9 
1,144.2 

63.4% 

$

$

(i)

A balance is only included for a customer in each year where total sales to that customer exceeded 10% of annual metal sales in the period. 

34. 

OPERATING LEASES 

The  Company  leases  office  premises  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases.    The  total  of  future  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-
cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

As at December 31, 

Within 1 year 
Between 1 and 5 years 
After 5 years 

$

$

2018 

2.2 $ 
8.7 
3.9 
14.8 $ 

2017 

2.5
9.9
7.1

19.5

The total operating lease payments that were expensed during the year amounted to $2.3 million (2017: $4.0 million). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

163 

35. 

CONTINGENCIES 

Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Company’s operations, various legal and tax matters arise in the ordinary course of business.  
The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.  Certain conditions may 
exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to the Company, but which will be resolved only 
when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The impact of any resulting loss from such matters affecting these Consolidated Financial 
Statements of the Company may be material. 

Canadian Malartic 

On August 2, 2016, Canadian Malartic General Partnership (“CMGP”), a general partnership jointly owned by the Company and Agnico Eagle 
Mines Limited (the "Partnership"), was served with a class action lawsuit with respect to allegations involving the Canadian Malartic mine.  The 
complaint is in respect of "neighbourhood annoyances" arising from dust, noise, vibrations and blasts at the mine.  The plaintiffs are seeking 
damages in an unspecified amount as well as punitive damages in the amount of $20.0 million.  The class action was certified in May 2017.  In 
November 2017, a declaratory judgment was issued allowing the Partnership to settle individually with class members for 2017 under its Good 
Neighbor Guide (the “Guide”). In September 2018, the Superior  Court introduced an annual revision of the ending date of the class action 
period and a mechanism for the partial exclusion of class members, allowing the residents to individually settle for a specific period (usually a 
calendar year) and to opt-out from the class action for such specific period. Both of these judgments were confirmed by the Court of Appeal 
and the class members will thus continue to have the option to benefit from the Guide.   In January 2018, a judgment was rendered in favor of 
the Partnership, resulting in the removal from the class action of the pre-transaction period, spanning from August 2013 to June 16, 2014, 
during which the Canadian Malartic mine was not operated by the Partnership. The plaintiff did not seek leave to appeal this decision and will 
rather add new allegations in an attempt to recapture the pre-transaction period.  The Company and the Partnership will take all necessary 
steps to defend themselves from this lawsuit. 

On August 15, 2016, the Partnership received notice of an application for injunction relating to the Canadian Malartic mine, which had been 
filed under the Environment Quality Act (Quebec).  A hearing related to an interlocutory injunction was completed on March 17, 2017 and a 
decision of the Superior Court of Quebec dismissed the injunction.  An application for permanent injunction is currently pending.  The Company 
and the Partnership have reviewed the injunction request, consider the request without merit and will take all reasonable steps to defend against 
this injunction.  These measures include a motion for the dismissal of the application for injunction, which has been filed and will be heard at a 
date to be determined.  While at this time the potential impacts of the injunction cannot be definitively determined, the Company expects that if 
the injunction were to be granted, there would be a negative impact on the operations of the Canadian Malartic mine, which could include a 
reduction in production. 

On June 1, 2017, the Partnership was served with an application for judicial review to obtain the annulment of a governmental decree.  The 
Partnership is an impleaded party in the proceedings.  The applicant seeks to obtain the annulment of a decree authorizing the expansion of 
the Canadian Malartic mine.  The Company and the Partnership have reviewed the application for judicial review, consider the application 
without merit and will take all reasonable steps to defend against this application.  The hearing on the merits began on October 1, 2018, but no 
judgment has been rendered so far.  While the Company believes it is highly unlikely that the annulment will be granted, the Company expects 
that if the annulment were to be granted, there would be a negative impact on the operations of the Canadian Malartic mine, which could include 
a reduction in anticipated future production. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

36.  

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Related Parties and Transactions 

The Company’s related parties include its subsidiaries, associate, a joint venture in which the Company is a joint operator, and key management 
personnel. During its normal course of operation, the Company enters into transactions with its related parties for goods and services. 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and 
are not disclosed in this note. There were no other related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

(b)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Key management personnel compensation comprises: 

For the years ended December 31, 

Short-term employee benefits (i) 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments (ii) 

$
$
$
$

$

2018 
14.9 $ 
1.9 $ 
3.7 $ 
4.7 $ 
25.2 $ 

2017 

20.6
3.4
—
14.1

38.1

(i)
(ii)

Short-term employee benefits include salaries, bonuses payable within 12 months of the balance sheet date and other annual employee benefits. 
Relates to share option, RSU, DSU and PSU grants. Balances exclude the periodic fair value adjustment on the DSUs. 

Given the classification of the Company's interest in Brio Gold as a disposal group held for sale during the first quarter of 2018, the Company 
re-examined the classification of key management personnel for 2018 and determined that the roles which have the authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company are the Board of Directors and members of the Company's Senior Executive 
Group, comprising the Chief Executive Officer and the Company's senior vice presidents. The Company determined that, effective January 1, 
2018 Brio Gold executives and officers and other management personnel outside of the Senior Executive Group are not key management 
personnel. Had key management personnel been determined on the same basis in 2017, short-term employee benefits, post-employment 
benefits  and  share-based  payment  compensation  would  have  been  $15.3  million,  $1.9  million,  and  $6.1  million,  respectively,  for  total 
compensation of $23.3 million. 

37.  

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On February 5 and 7, 2019, the Company entered into forward contracts totalling CLP 56.76 billion (CLP = Chilean Pesos; approximately 
USD$86.8 million) evenly split by month from February 2019 to December 2019 at a weighted average Chilean Peso to US Dollar forward rate 
of CLP 652.42 per US Dollar. 

These forward contracts are expected to cover approximately 50% of the Chilean Peso denominated forecasted operating costs from February 
2019 to December 2019. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

165 

38. 

GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The obligations of the Company under the senior debt notes and revolver facility are guaranteed by the following 100% owned subsidiaries of 
the Company (the ‘‘guarantor subsidiaries’’): Mineração Maracá Industria e Comércio S.A., Jacobina Mineração e Comércio Ltda., Minera 
Meridian Limitada, Minera Florida Limitada, and Yamana Malartic  Canada Inc.  All guarantees by the guarantor subsidiaries are joint and 
several, and full and unconditional, subject to certain customary release provisions contained in the indenture (as supplemented) governing 
the senior debt notes.  Based on the domestic regulations of jurisdictions of the subsidiaries, collection of funds in the form of dividend or loan 
payments would be subject to customary repatriation restrictions. 

The following tables outline separate condensed financial information related to the issuer, and the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries 
and as set out in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 
2018 and December 31, 2017.  For the purposes of this information, the financial information of the Company and the guarantor subsidiaries 
reflect investments in subsidiary companies on an equity accounting basis and are in compliance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.  As provided 
for under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X the Company’s basis is “pushed down” to the applicable subsidiary columns. 

 
 
 
166 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

As at December 31, 2018 

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Assets held for sale 
Intercompany receivables 

Non-current assets: 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Investment in associate 
Deferred tax assets 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Intercompany receivables 

Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Income taxes payable 
Other financial liabilities 
Other provisions and liabilities 
Liabilities relating to assets held for sale 
Intercompany payables 

Non-current liabilities: 
Long-term debt 
Decommissioning, restoration and 
similar liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 
Other provisions and liabilities 
Intercompany payables 

Total liabilities 
Equity
Equity attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. 
equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 
Total liabilities and equity

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

$ 

$

$

$ 

$

$

$ 

$
$

67.6 $ 
14.6
6.6
3.6
2.4
—
—

94.8 $

73.7
31.6
4,824.0
72.6
9.9
—
1,069.9

14.2 $ 
4.1
86.7
—
43.5
—
101.8

250.3 $

2,555.1
4.0
494.1
9.4
1.9
137.5
1,193.2

16.7 $ 
5.6
87.7
3.8
72.1
—
180.2

366.1 $

4,067.6
364.2
—
6.5
7.1
96.6
—

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(282.0) 

(282.0)$

— 
— 
(5,172.1) 
— 
— 
— 
(2,263.1) 

6,176.5 $

4,645.5 $

4,908.1 $

(7,717.2)$

61.1 $ 
—
5.9
59.6
—
282.0

408.6 $

1,756.8

—

2.3
19.5
—
—

145.9 $ 
25.3
42.8
15.5
—
—

229.5 $

—

144.3

325.8
32.3
60.2
1,731.2

87.8 $ 
7.2
13.6
31.7
—
—

140.3 $

—

96.9

801.2
24.2
229.0
531.9

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(282.0) 

(282.0)$

— 

—
— 
— 
— 
(2,263.1) 

2,187.2 $

2,523.3 $

1,823.5 $

(2,545.1)$

3,989.3 $ 

2,122.2 $ 

3,049.9 $ 

—

3,989.3 $
6,176.5 $

—

2,122.2 $
4,645.5 $

34.7

3,084.6 $
4,908.1 $

(5,172.1) $ 

— 
(5,172.1)$
(7,717.2)$

98.5
24.3
181.0
7.4
118.0
—
—

429.2

6,696.4
399.8
146.0
88.5
18.9
234.1
—

8,012.9

294.8
32.5
62.3
106.8
—
—

496.4

1,756.8

241.2

1,129.3
76.0
289.2
—

3,988.9

3,989.3

34.7

4,024.0
8,012.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

167 

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

$ 

98.2 $ 
24.4
11.8
2.6
3.1
—
—

16.8 $ 
10.5
77.7
—
67.2
—
91.9

$

140.1 $

264.1 $

24.4
34.8
4,558.3
73.0
17.3
—
1,486.1

2,575.4
5.4
539.1
14.7
3.5
105.5
1,277.6

33.9 $ 
3.7
74.0
10.6
49.1
355.8
53.2

580.3 $

4,553.4
409.3
—
10.1
5.3
91.8
—

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(145.1) 

(145.1)$

— 
— 
(5,097.4) 
— 
— 
— 
(2,763.7) 

$

$ 

$

$

$ 

$
$

6,334.0 $

4,785.3 $

5,650.2 $

(8,006.2)$

53.4 $ 
—
121.4
1.0
—
145.1

320.9 $

1,673.2

—

5.5
21.0
—
—

148.7 $ 
87.1
54.5
9.3
—
—

299.6 $

—

143.6

307.2
29.4
69.5
1,742.9

143.3 $ 
4.7
27.2
46.4
83.7
—

305.3 $

74.5

114.6

834.4
35.3
227.1
1,020.8

— $ 
— 
— 
— 
— 
(145.1) 

(145.1)$

— 

—
— 
— 
— 
(2,763.7) 

2,020.6 $

2,592.2 $

2,612.0 $

(2,908.8)$

4,313.4 $ 

2,193.1 $ 

3,019.5 $ 

—

4,313.4 $
6,334.0 $

—

2,193.1 $
4,785.3 $

18.7

3,038.2 $
5,650.2 $

(5,212.6) $ 
115.2 
(5,097.4)$
(8,006.2)$

148.9
38.6
163.5
13.2
119.4
355.8
—

839.4

7,153.2
449.5
—
97.8
26.1
197.3
—

8,763.3

345.4
91.8
203.1
56.7
83.7
—

780.7

1,747.7

258.2

1,147.1
85.7
296.6
—

4,316.0

4,313.4

133.9

4,447.3
8,763.3

As at December 31, 2017(i) 

Assets 
Current assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Assets held for sale 
Intercompany receivables 

Non-current assets: 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Investment in associate 
Deferred tax assets 
Other financial assets 
Other assets 
Intercompany receivables 

Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities: 
Trade and other payables 
Income taxes payable 
Other financial liabilities 
Other provisions and liabilities 
Liabilities relating to assets held for sale 
Intercompany payables 

Non-current liabilities: 
Long-term debt 
Decommissioning, restoration 
and similar liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 
Other provisions and liabilities 
Intercompany payables 

Total liabilities 
Equity
Equity attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. 
equity holders 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 
Total liabilities and equity

(i)

Comparatives in respect of certain balances have been reclassified to conform to the change in presentation adopted in the current period, including the removal of certain 
assets as guarantors following their respective sales.  Additionally, certain balances previously included as Guarantors Subsidiaries have been recast as they relate to 
Canadian Malartic General Partnership, a Non-Guarantor. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)
1,654.0 $ 

$ 

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

1,382.8 $ 

803.5 $ 

(2,041.8) $ 

1,798.5

(1,631.2) 

(970.2) 

(466.3) 

2,057.7

(1,010.0) 

Gross margin excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

$

Impairment of mining properties 
and goodwill, net 

Mine operating earnings/(loss) 

Expenses (i)

General and administrative 

Exploration and evaluation 

Share of earnings of associate 

Other operating income (expenses), net 

Impairment of non-operating mining properties 

Operating earnings (loss) 
Finance costs 

Other income (costs), net 

(Loss)/income before taxes 
Current income tax expense 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Net loss 

Attributable to: 

Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 

Non-controlling interests 

Net loss 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

$

$

$

22.8 $

(7.8) 

—

15.0

(50.4) 

(0.9) 

(293.8) 

19.2

—

(310.9)
(109.0) 

126.6

(293.3)
(6.8) 

2.4

(4.4) 

(297.7)$

(297.7) 

—

(297.7)

(10.5)$

(308.2)$

412.6 $

(216.8) 

(1.0) 

194.8

(19.6) 

(5.3) 

(45.0) 

(31.1) 

—

93.8
(286.5) 

130.8

(61.9)
(89.5) 

(24.7) 

(114.2) 

(176.1)$

(176.1) 

—

(176.1)

— $

(176.1)$

337.2 $

(213.7) 

(148.0) 

(24.5)

(21.8) 

(6.8) 

(0.5) 

21.2

(153.0) 

(185.4)
(222.4) 

225.6

(182.2)
(42.5) 

40.1

(2.4) 

(184.6)$

(171.5) 

(13.1) 

(184.6)

(0.7)$

(185.3)$

$

15.9
— 

—
15.9 

— 
— 
344.8 
— 
— 
360.7 
480.5 
(480.5) 
360.7 
— 
— 
— 
360.7 $

360.7 
— 
360.7 

0.7 $
361.4 $

788.5

(438.3) 

(149.0) 

201.2

(91.8) 

(13.0) 

5.5

9.3

(153.0) 

(41.8)
(137.4) 

2.5

(176.7)
(138.8) 

17.8

(121.0) 

(297.7)

(284.6) 

(13.1) 

(297.7)

(10.5)

(308.2)

(i)

Balances are net of intercompany movements in the respective classifications which are eliminated on consolidation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

169 

For the year ended December 31, 2017 (ii) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 

Gross margin excluding depletion, 
depreciation and amortization 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Impairment of mining properties and 
goodwill, net 

Mine operating earnings/(loss) 

Expenses (i)

General and administrative 

Exploration and evaluation 

Share of earnings of associate 

Other operating income (expenses), net 

Impairment of non-operating mining properties 

Operating earnings (loss) 
Finance costs 

Other income (costs), net 

(Loss)/income before taxes 
Current income tax expense 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Net loss 

Attributable to: 

Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders 

Non-controlling interests 

Net loss 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

$ 

$

$

$

$

1,555.6 $ 

1,367.3 $ 

816.3 $ 

(1,935.4) $ 

1,803.8

(1,536.5) 

(932.3) 

(502.8) 

1,929.2

(1,042.4) 

19.1 $

(6.5) 

—

12.6

(50.9) 

(0.9) 

(176.6) 

(4.3) 

—

(220.1)
(115.6) 

108.3

(227.4)
(3.9) 

33.2

29.3

435.0 $

(193.2) 

—

241.8

(5.7) 

(9.8) 

(2.8) 

(19.0) 

—

204.5
(128.1) 

77.3

153.7
(189.0) 

(18.5) 

(207.5) 

313.5 $

(227.1) 

(256.9) 

(170.5)

(57.0) 

(10.5) 

—

(0.3) 

(99.6) 

(337.9)
(210.7) 

129.8

(418.8)
(46.3) 

338.4

292.1

(198.1)$

(53.8)$

(126.7)$

(198.1) 

—

(198.1)

6.7 $

(191.4)$

(53.8) 

—

(53.8)

— $

(53.8)$

(117.1) 

(9.6) 

(126.7)

1.0 $

(125.7)$

(6.2)$
— 

—

(6.2)

— 
— 
179.4 
— 
— 
173.2 
343.6 
(336.3) 
180.5 
— 
— 
— 
180.5 $

180.5 
— 
180.5 

(1.0)$
179.5 $

761.4

(426.8) 

(256.9) 

77.7

(113.6) 

(21.2) 

—

(23.6) 

(99.6) 

(180.3)
(110.8) 

(20.9) 

(312.0)
(239.2) 

353.1

113.9

(198.1)

(188.5) 

(9.6) 

(198.1)

6.7

(191.4)

(i)

(ii)

Balances are net of intercompany movements in the respective classifications which are eliminated on consolidation. 

Comparatives in respect of certain balances have been reclassified to conform to the change in presentation adopted in the current period, including the removal of certain 
assets as guarantors following their respective sales.  Additionally, certain revenues and expenses previously included as Guarantors Subsidiaries have been recast as they 
relate to Canadian Malartic General Partnership, a Non-Guarantor. This had no impact to net earnings (loss). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Operating activities 
Loss before taxes 

Adjustments to reconcile earnings before taxes to 
net operating cash flows: 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Share-based payments 

Other (income) costs, net 

Finance costs 

Mark-to-market on financial assets and 
metal concentrates 
Share of earnings of associate 

Impairment of mineral properties, net 

Amortization of deferred revenue on metal 
purchase agreements 
Gain on asset disposals 

Other non-cash (recoveries)/expenses 

Advanced payments received on metal 
purchase agreements 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar 
liabilities paid 
Other payments 

Cash flows from operating activities before 
income taxes paid and net change in 
working capital 
Income taxes paid 

Payments made to Brazilian tax authorities 

Cash flows from operating activities before 
net change in working capital 
Net change in working capital 

Intercompany movement in operations 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Net proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries and 
other assets 
Acquisition of investments and other assets 

Cash used in other investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Dividends paid 

Interest and other finance expenses paid 

Financing costs paid on early note redemption 

Proceeds from Brio Gold Inc. private placement 
and rights offering 
Repayment of term loan and notes payable 

Proceeds from term loan and notes payable 

Proceeds from other financing activities 

Proceeds (repayments) of intercompany 
financing activities 

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

$ 

(293.3) $ 

(62.0) $ 

(182.0) $ 

360.6 $ 

(176.7) 

7.8

4.7

(126.6) 

109.0

17.6

293.8

—

(72.7) 

(39.1) 

2.5

127.8

—

—

31.5 $

(0.1) 

—

31.4 $

(26.6) 

118.2

123.0 $

216.8

—

(130.8) 

286.5

—

45.0

1.0

—

—

37.8

—

(2.8) 

—

391.5 $

(13.4) 

(101.3) 

276.8 $

(46.4) 

(9.4) 

221.0 $

213.7

0.6

(225.6) 

222.4

—

0.5

301.0

(26.8) 

(35.1) 

10.1

—

(2.5) 

(6.7) 

269.6 $

(27.3) 

—

242.3 $

(89.1) 

(108.8) 

44.4 $

(14.4) $ 

(203.1) $ 

(229.4) $ 

4.3

(3.9) 

—

(14.0)$

(19.0) $ 

(80.1) 

(14.7) 

—

(486.5) 

460.0

6.0

(5.6) 

—

—

(37.0) 

(240.1)$

185.6

(1.3) 

(30.4) 

(75.5)$

— $ 

— $ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

15.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

6.2

— 
— 
480.5 
(480.5) 

—

(344.8) 
— 

—
— 
— 

—

—
— 

$

15.8
— 
— 

$

15.8
— 
— 
15.8 $

— $ 

—
— 
— 
— $

— $ 
— 
— 

—
— 
— 
— 

(15.8) 

438.3

5.3

(2.5) 

137.4

17.6

(5.5) 

302.0

(99.5) 

(74.2) 

50.4

127.8

(5.3) 

(6.7) 

708.4

(40.8) 

(101.3) 

566.3

(162.1) 

—

404.2

(446.9) 

189.9

(5.2) 

(67.4) 

(329.6)

(19.0) 

(80.1) 

(14.7) 

—

(486.5) 

460.0

6.0

—

$

$

$

$ 

$

$ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities  $

(139.9)$

Effect of foreign exchange on non-US Dollar 
denominated cash and cash equivalents 
(Decrease) Increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, classified as held for 
sale, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 
Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as 
held for sale 

Cash and cash equivalents, excluding 
amounts classified as held for sale, 
end of year

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

0.3

(30.6) $ 

98.2 $ 

— $ 

67.6 $ 

— $ 

15.2 $

1.3

(2.6) $ 

16.8 $ 

— $ 

14.2 $ 

— $ 

6.2 $

1.4

(23.5) $ 

33.9 $ 

6.3 $ 

16.7 $ 

— $ 

67.6 $

14.2 $

16.7 $

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

171 

(15.8)$

(134.3)

—

—
$ 
— $ 

—
$ 
— $ 

—

$ 

—

$

3.0

(56.7) 

148.9

6.3

98.5

—

98.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

For the year ended December 31, 2017 (i) 

Operating activities 
Loss before taxes 

Adjustments to reconcile earnings before taxes 
to net operating cash flows: 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization 

Share-based payments 

Other (income) costs, net 

Finance costs 

Mark-to-market on financial assets and 
metal concentrates 
Share of earnings of associate 

Impairment of mineral properties, net 

Amortization of deferred revenue on metal 
purchase agreements 
Gain on asset disposals 

Other non-cash expenses (recoveries) 

Advanced payments received on 
metal purchase agreements 
Decommissioning, restoration and similar 
liabilities paid 
Other payments 

Cash flows from operating activities before 
income taxes paid and net change in working 
capital
Income taxes paid 

Payments made to Brazilian tax authorities 

Cash flows from operating activities before 
net change in working capital 
Net change in working capital 

Intercompany movement in operations 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Net proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries and 
other assets 
Acquisition of investments and other assets 

Cash used in other investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Dividends paid 

$

$

$

$ 

$

$ 

Interest and other finance expenses paid 

Financing costs paid on early note redemption 

Proceeds from Brio Gold Inc. private placement 
and rights offering 
Repayment of term loan and notes payable 

Proceeds from term loan and notes payable 

Proceeds from other financing activities 

Proceeds (repayments) of intercompany 
financing activities 

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities  $

Effect of foreign exchange on non-US Dollar 
denominated cash and cash equivalents 

Yamana Gold Inc.
(parent)

Guarantor
subsidiaries

Non-guarantors

Eliminations and 
reclassifications 

Consolidated

$ 

(227.3) $ 

153.7 $ 

(418.9) $ 

180.5 $ 

(312.0) 

6.5

7.2

(108.3) 

115.6

(1.5) 

176.6

—

—

—

—

6.6

—

—

(24.6)$

—

—

(24.6)$

7.6

(51.8) 

(68.8)$

193.2

—

(77.3) 

128.1

—

2.8

—

—

—

16.6

—

(3.7) 

—

413.4 $

(3.0) 

(76.7) 

333.7 $

(47.7) 

(15.3) 

270.7 $

227.1

5.4

(129.8) 

210.7

—

—

356.5

(8.6) 

—

(24.4) 

—

(0.9) 

(6.0) 

211.1 $

(16.0) 

—

195.1 $

(2.4) 

67.1

259.8 $

(2.4) $ 

(206.6) $ 

(398.5) $ 

17.5

—

—

15.1 $

(18.9) $ 

(103.8) 

—

71.5

(460.9) 

655.0

—

(26.2) 

116.7 $

0.1

—

—

(54.2) 

(260.8)$

—

—

—

(398.5)$

— $ 

— $ 

—

—

—

—

—

—

(4.9) 

(4.9)$

(6.6) 

—

—

—

—

75.0

—

53.4

128.4 $

6.6

— 
— 
336.3 
(343.6) 

—

(179.4) 
— 

—
— 
— 

—

—
— 

(6.2)$
— 
— 

(6.2)$
28.5 
— 
22.3 $

— $ 

—
— 
— 
— $

— $ 
— 
— 

—
— 
— 
— 

(22.3) 

(22.3)$

—

426.8

12.6

20.9

110.8

(1.5) 

—

356.5

(8.6) 

—

(7.8) 

6.6

(4.6) 

(6.0) 

593.7

(19.0) 

(76.7) 

498.0

(14.0) 

—

484.0

(607.5) 

17.5

—

(54.2) 

(644.2)

(18.9) 

(103.8) 

—

71.5

(460.9) 

730.0

—

—

217.9

0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

173 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and 
cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, classified as held for 
sale, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 
Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as 
held for sale 

Cash and cash equivalents, excluding 
amounts classified as held for sale, 
end of year 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

63.1 $ 

35.1 $ 

— $ 

98.2 $ 

— $ 

(1.6) $ 

18.4 $ 

— $ 

16.8 $ 

— $ 

(3.7) $ 

43.9 $ 

— $ 

40.2 $ 

(6.3) $ 

—
$ 
— $ 

—
$ 
— $ 

—

$ 

57.8

97.4

—

155.2

(6.3) 

98.2 $

16.8 $

33.9 $

—

$

148.9

(i)

Comparatives in respect of certain balances have been reclassified to conform to the change in presentation adopted in the current period, including the removal of certain 
assets as guarantors following their respective sales.  Additionally, certain cash flow activities previously included as Guarantors Subsidiaries have been recast as they 
relate to Canadian Malartic General Partnership, a Non-Guarantor. 

************* 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Corporate Governance & Committees of the Board

Corporate Governance

Committees of the Board

Yamana and the board recognize the importance of corporate 
governance to the effective management of the Company and to 
the protection of its employees and shareholders. The Company’s 
approach to significant issues of corporate governance is designed 
with a view to ensuring that Yamana’s business and affairs are 
effectively managed so as to enhance shareholder value. 

The Company’s corporate governance practices have been 
designed to be in compliance with applicable Canadian and 
United States legal requirements and best practices. The 
Company continues to monitor developments in Canada and the 
United States, with a view to keeping its governance policies and 
practices current. 

Although, as a regulatory matter, the majority of the corporate 
governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange 
are not applicable to the Company, Yamana has corporate 
governance practices that comply with such standards.

The board has the following four standing committees:

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee provides assistance to the board in 
fulfilling its financial reporting and control responsibilities to the 
shareholders of the Company and the investment community. 
The external auditors of the Company report directly to the  
Audit Committee.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee, which is composed entirely 
of independent directors, among other things may determine 
appropriate compensation for the Company’s directors and 
senior officers. The process by which appropriate compensation 
is determined is through periodic and annual reports from 
the Compensation Committee on the Company’s overall 
compensation and benefits philosophies.

Code of Conduct 

The board has adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) for  
its directors, officers, employees and any third party acting on 
our behalf or representing Yamana such as contractors, agents 
and consultants. The board encourages and promotes an overall 
culture of ethical business conduct by promoting compliance 
with applicable laws, rules and regulations in all jurisdictions in 
which the Company conducts business; providing guidance to 
directors, officers, employees and third parties to help them 
recognize and deal with ethical issues; promoting a culture of 
open communication, honesty and accountability; and ensuring 
awareness of disciplinary action for violations of ethical business 
conduct.

Yamana has established a toll-free compliance call line and 
website to allow for anonymous reporting of any suspected Code 
violations, including concerns regarding accounting, internal 
controls over financial reporting or other auditing matters.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee 

This committee is responsible for conducting an annual review of 
the board’s relationship with management to ensure the board is 
able to, and in fact does, function independently of management; 
develops and recommends to the board for approval a long-term 
plan for board composition that takes into consideration the 
independence of directors, competencies and skills of the board as 
a whole; reviews retirement dates and the appropriate size of the 
board with a view to facilitating effective decision making and the 
strategic direction of the Company; and develops and implements 
a process to handle any director nominees who are recommended 
by security holders.

Sustainability Committee

The board also has a Sustainability Committee to assist in 
oversight of sustainability, environmental, health and safety 
matters, including monitoring the implementation and 
management of the Company’s policies, procedures and practices 
relating to sustainability, environmental, health and safety matters.

To view Yamana’s board and committee charters, code of conduct, 
corporate governance practices as well as how they compare to 
the NYSE standards, please visit www.yamana.com/Governance. 
More information can also be found in Yamana’s Management 
Information Circular.

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

175 

Corporate Information

Board of Directors

Senior Management

Peter Marrone
Executive Chairman

Daniel Racine
President and Chief Executive Officer

Jason LeBlanc
Senior Vice President,  
Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Yohann Bouchard
Senior Vice President, Operations

Richard Campbell
Senior Vice President,  
Human Resources

Gerardo Fernandez
Senior Vice President,  
Corporate Development

Ross Gallinger
Senior Vice President,  
Health, Safety and Sustainable 
Development

Henry Marsden
Senior Vice President, Exploration

Steve Parsons
Senior Vice President,  
Investor Relations and  
Corporate Communications

Sofia Tsakos
Senior Vice President,  
General Counsel and  
Corporate Secretary

John Begeman(1)(4)
Company Director

Christiane Bergevin(3)(4)
Company Director

Andrea Bertone(1)
Company Director

Alex Davidson(2)(4)
Company Director

Robert Gallagher(3)(4)
Company Director

Richard Graff(1)
Lead Director

Kimberly Keating(2)
Company Director

Nigel Lees(2)
Company Director

Peter Marrone*
Executive Chairman

Jane Sadowsky(1)(3)
Company Director

Dino Titaro(2)(3)(4)
Company Director

* Non-independent Board Member

(1)  Member of the Audit Committee

(2)  Member of the Compensation Committee

(3)  Member of the Corporate Governance and 

Nominating Committee

(4)  Member of the Sustainability Committee

 
176 

Yamana Annual 
Report 2018

Shareholder Information

Share Listings

Toronto Stock Exchange: YRI 
New York Stock Exchange: AUY

Capitalization (as at December 31, 2018)

Common Shares (basic): 949.3 million 
Restricted Share Units: 2.0 million 
Options: 1.8 million 
Common Shares (fully diluted): 953.4 million

2018 Common Share Trading Information

Ticker 

YRI-T 
AUY 

Closing price 

C$3.21 
US$2.36 

High 

C$4.69 
US$3.80 

Low 

C$2.66 
US$2.00 

Average 
Daily Volume

4,719,660
12,075,218

Stock Exchange 

TSX 
NYSE 

Dividends

Yamana currently pays a quarterly dividend of US $0.005 per share

2018 Dividend Schedule 

Anticipated 2019 Dividend Schedule

Record Date 

March 29, 2018 
June 29, 2018 
September 28, 2018 
December 28, 2018 

Payment Date 

April 13, 2018 
July 13, 2018 
October 12, 2018 
January 11, 2019 

Record Date 

March 29, 2019 
June 28, 2019 
September 30, 2019 
December 31, 2019 

Payment Date

April 12, 2019
July 12, 2019
October 15, 2019
January 14, 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic Delivery of Shareholder Documents

If you would like to receive your shareholder and financial 
documents electronically, please enroll in Yamana’s electronic 
delivery program through AST Trust Company (Canada) at 
https://ca.astfinancial.com/edelivery

Auditors

Deloitte LLP

Legal Counsel

Transfer Agent

For information regarding shareholdings, dividends, certificates, 
change of address, electronic delivery, or exchange of share 
certificates due to an acquisition please contact:

AST Trust Company (Canada) 
P.O. Box 700 
Station B 
Montreal, QC 
H3B 3K3 
1-800-387-0825 (toll free in North America) 
416-682-3860 (outside North America) 
Email: inquiries@astfinancial.com 
www.astfinancial.com/ca-en

Investor Contact

For additional financial information, industry developments,  
latest news and corporate updates:

Phone: 416-815-0220 
Email: investor@yamana.com 
Website: www.yamana.com

Cassels, Brock & Blackwell LLP 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

Executive Office

200 Bay Street  
Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower 
Suite 2200 
Toronto, Ontario  
M5J 2J3 
Phone: 416-815-0220 
Fax: 416-815-0021

Annual General Meeting

Thursday, May 2, 2019 
11:00 a.m. Eastern DST

Design Exchange 
234 Bay Street 
Toronto Dominion Centre 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Design: Ove Brand | Design  

Typesetting & Pre-Press Production: Mary Acsai 

Printing: Merrill Corporation Canada 

Portrait Photography: Zanetti Photography 

Illustration: Eunice Joaquin

Printed in Canada

www.yamana.com