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Yellow Pages

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Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 501-1000
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FY2011 Annual Report · Yellow Pages
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ANNUAL REPORT 
2011

YELLOW MEDIA INC. 
IS A LEADING 
DIGITAL COMPANY
OFFERING MEDIA AND 
MARKETING SOLUTIONS
TO SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES 
ACROSS CANADA. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC. IS ALSO A LEADER IN NATIONAL DIGITAL 
ADVERTISING THROUGH MEDIATIVE, A DIGITAL ADVERTISING 
AND MARKETING SOLUTIONS PROVIDER TO NATIONAL AGENCIES 
AND ADVERTISERS.

Our strategy is to leverage our multiplatform media and marketing solutions to enhance 
services to our advertisers, build traffi c to our network of properties and improve user 
experience by focusing on the deployment of the Yellow Pages 360º Solution.

With this comprehensive solution we are strengthening our commitment to help businesses 
across Canada embrace the new digital space, providing them with the right services and 
products to manage and grow their businesses.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

Financial and Operational Highlights
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenues 
EBITDA 
Free Cash Flow from Continuing Operations 
Advertiser Count 
Online advertisers 
Reach of Online Canadians 
Mobile Downloads 

2011

1,328.9
679.7
275.2
340,000
63%
38%
3.7M

ANNUALIZED 
ONLINE REVENUES  OF 
$360 MILLION

Evolution of 
Online Revenues
as a % of
Total Revenues

%
9
2

20%

%
1
2

2009

2010

2011

Revenues
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Online Revenues
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

2010

2011

   1,401.1

   1,328.9

2010

2011

EBITDA
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Net Debt
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

2010

2011

   757.1

   679.7

2010

2011

   267.0

   1,713.3

   346.1

   2,334.7

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“WE’RE DETERMINED TO

SERVE 
THE NEEDS 

OF CANADIAN SMALL AND 
MEDIUM BUSINESSES
BY DELIVERING PRODUCTS AND 
SERVICES THAT WILL HELP THEM 
BETTER MANAGE AND GROW 
THEIR BUSINESS.”
MARC P. TELLIER
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

AS WE FOCUS ON OFFERING EFFECTIVE LOCAL SEARCH TOOLS TO CANADIANS, 
WE CONTINUE TO GENERATE VALUABLE BUSINESS LEADS TO OUR ADVERTISERS.

Needless to say, 2011 was a diffi cult year for Yellow Media. While we are encouraged by the progress made 
towards the execution of our strategy, we recognize the challenges associated with our capital structure 
and industry transformation.

Our industry continues to adapt to a new reality which stems from changes in how consumers look for 
information and how they fulfi ll their shopping needs. Indeed, we are increasingly seeing a shift in usage 
patterns as consumers’ search habits migrate from traditional media to digital alternatives.

While times of change present opportunities, they do not come without challenges or happen overnight. We 
are building on the changes we have made to our business over the course of the past 10 years including 
those introduced in 2011 – managed websites, Yellow Pages AnalyticsTM – as well as YellowAPI and other 
improvements to our online and mobile properties. 

By transforming our business and adapting to new market trends, we continue to offer great value to our 
advertisers in our products and services. 

The launch of Yellow Pages 360° Solution during 2011 marked a key milestone in our digital transformation. 
For the fi rst time, advertisers have single-point access to our comprehensive suite of products and services. 
Yellow Pages 360° Solution is an opportunity to not only reposition but also to expand our products and 
services, signifi cantly increasing our addressable market.

The evolution of our products and services ensures that Yellow Media maximizes business opportunities 
for its advertisers in the context of changing consumer local search habits, therefore optimizing their return 
on investment. This business transformation brings relevancy to Yellow Media’s product portfolio moving 
forward and generates growth potential for the Company.

As part of our focus to improve the online user experience and engagement, we are offering more compelling 
local search alternatives to Canadians across a broad spectrum of print, online and mobile platforms. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  5

 
MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

OUR CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE OF OUR BUSINESS 
AND OUR STRATEGY IS UNDIMINISHED.

Our objective is to redefi ne local search by offering timely, complete and relevant content on local 
merchants on the YellowPages.caTM website and mobile applications as well as by expanding our distribution 
channels. For advertisers, this will mean more opportunities to increase their visibility and generate valuable 
business leads.

We serve the needs of more than 340,000 Canadian advertisers — accounting for approximately one-third of
all Canadian businesses. Of these, two-thirds are online. YPG has direct relationships with these advertisers 
through one of the largest face-to-face sales forces in Canada. We invested in these professionals in 2011, 
and will continue to enhance their skills and digital knowledge so we can deliver superior value to Canadian 
advertisers.

One of our main goals continues to be to align our capital structure to our operational objectives in order 
to ensure fi nancial fl exibility to execute our business transformation.

Despite progress in Yellow Media’s transformation in 2011, the climate of uncertainty remained. We therefore 
took actions to protect our business. On July 28, Yellow Media sold Trader Corporation for $702 million, 
followed by the sale of LesPAC on November 14 for $71 million. Proceeds from these sales are enabling 
us to focus on our core business, reduce indebtedness and invest in YPG’s continuing transformation. We 
repaid approximately $800 million of debt during the year.

The Company has begun evaluating alternatives to refi nance maturities in 2012 and beyond. In connection 
with this review, the Board of Directors of Yellow Media has established a committee of independent directors
to serve as the Financing Committee of the Company that will oversee this process with the objective of 
completing any transaction or transactions during the current fi scal year. 

The Financing Committee of the Company is comprised of directors Michael T. Boychuk, John R. Gaulding, 
Anthony G. Miller and Bruce K. Robertson.

6  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

“FOR THE FIRST TIME, 
ADVERTISERS HAVE 
SINGLE-POINT 
ACCESS TO 
OUR COMPREHENSIVE 
SUITE OF PRODUCTS 
AND SERVICES.” 

 
“MANY NEW

CUSTOMERS ARE 

FINDING 

ME WITH THE YELLOW PAGES 
MOBILE APP. I’VE ACTUALLY 
SEEN A RISE IN THE NUMBER OF 
RESERVATIONS AND WALK-INS.” 

MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

OUR MOBILE APPLICATIONS HAVE BEEN DOWNLOADED
ALMOST 4 MILLION TIMES.

In addition to the creation of the Financing Committee, we are pleased to welcome new directors to our Board.
David G. Leith, retired Deputy Chairman of CIBC World Markets and Merchant Banking; Bruce K. Robertson,
current Principal at Grandview Capital and Craig Forman, a former executive at EarthLink and Yahoo! have 
recently joined our Board of Directors.

As we continue our business transformation, it is essential to have the right people and skill sets to support
the execution of our digital strategy. Our Board members collectively contribute extensive knowledge in fi elds
such as corporate fi nance and corporate development and strategy within the technology, media and telecom 
industries. Their experience will benefi t our Company as we continue to lead our industry transformation in 
Canada.

We will build on the investments we have made in our business and continue to embrace technology in order 
to adapt our business model to the new digital market reality.

Our business transformation allows us to ensure relevancy of our product and service portfolio moving 
forward, maximizing business opportunities for our advertisers and in turn generating growth potential for 
the Company.

Investing to better serve advertisers and consumers
The launch of 360° Solution early in 2011 enabled us to reposition our value proposition. 360° Solution is a 
comprehensive offer, with all the components of a complete media solution for Canadian businesses. It is
central in enabling our advertisers to be found by qualifi ed buyers with online, mobile and print choices. Our
sales professionals are now better equipped to offer the right solutions that fi t our advertisers’ evolving needs.

During the year, we further strengthened our offering with mobile placement, which enables advertisers to 
rank higher on consumers’ mobile searches. 

As we respond to changes in consumer behaviour, we invested in more powerful mobile search platforms 
that give our advertisers greater opportunities for visibility. Our mobile applications have been downloaded 
3.7 million times and mobile searches continue to grow.

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  9

 
MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

WE PROVIDE BUSINESSES WITH TURN-KEY WEBSITES AND SEARCH ENGINE 
SOLUTIONS TO OPTIMIZE THEIR ONLINE MARKETING INVESTMENT.

We also focused on website creation and management, as research shows that approximately half of Canadian 
SMEs don’t have a website, and those who do are seeking help to improve or optimize it.

Our network of online sites reaches 38% of Canada’s online population. We remain focused on improving 
the user experience on our digital properties. Our goal is to leverage richer content on local merchants which 
increases the engagement of online and mobile users ultimately driving increased business leads. In 2011 
we invested in YellowPages.ca and ramped-up its performance. It provides great advertiser value through 
improved fulfi llment and lead generation. We also repositioned RedFlagDeals.com, our deals destination 
site, with richer content to support avid bargain hunters.

Complementing Yellow Pages Group’s SME strategy, Mediative continues to serve the needs of national 
advertisers. Award-winning Mediative is now among North America’s largest integrated advertising and digital 
marketing companies, with a client list that includes some of the world’s most-recognized brands. 

Focusing on execution
In the year ahead, we will focus on operational excellence to deliver superior customer value. This means 
delivering on the full potential of 360° Solution, as well as offering a superior consumer experience on all 
our platforms. We will be investing in our properties to bring more benefi ts to consumers and grow traffi c 
and business leads to our advertisers. We will introduce differentiated products and services for larger 
advertisers, increase sales support effectiveness by introducing improved sales tools and simplifi ed order 
processing, and improve operational execution in fulfi llment, billing and support.

Our confi dence in Yellow Media’s fundamentals and strategy remains strong. We recognize that while our 
business transformation is well underway, it will be a journey. Nevertheless, we remain committed to creating
Canada’s industry-leading digital media company.

MARC L. REISCH
Chairman of the Board

MARC P. TELLIER
President and Chief Executive Offi cer

10  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

“TODAY, BEING ON THE
WEB ISN’T AN OPTION. 
IT’S 
ESSENTIAL… 

SO WHEN CUSTOMERS 
SEARCH, THEY EASILY FIND 
ME AND MY SHOWCASE OF 
PROJECTS.”

  
YEAR IN REVIEW

WE BRING 
SUCCESS 
TO CANADIAN 
BUSINESSES

CANADIAN ENTREPRENEURS HAVE 
ENOUGH TO DEAL WITH, TRYING 
TO RUN A BUSINESS AND KEEP UP 
WITH HOW TODAY’S ONLINE AND 
MOBILE CUSTOMERS SEARCH, 
BROWSE AND BUY.

AT YELLOW PAGES GROUP, WE ARE 
COMMITTED TO SUPPORTING THEM 
AND HELPING THEM DEMYSTIFY 
THE DIGITAL UNIVERSE. WE ARE 
FOCUSED ON OFFERING THEM 
SUPERIOR CUSTOMER VALUE 
WHILE DELIVERING QUALIFIED 
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.

Our 360° Solution offers a multi-channel approach 
which complements the challenges SMEs face, 
bringing single-point access to our entire suite of 
products and services. No other service provider 
offers such a comprehensive solution.

YELLOW PAGES 360° SOLUTION OFFERS:

•  Targeted print advertising - Print is still a powerful
tool for Canadians looking for a business near 
them, with a monthly average of 42 million 
searches conducted last year. Print directories 
are found in 89% of Canadian households.

12  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

• 
• 

•  Presence on leading Canadian properties 
and applications such as YellowPages.ca 
online and mobile.
 Managed website solutions and videos.
 Customized Search Engine Marketing and 
Optimization — helping advertisers get the 
best possible result on search engines.
 Access to a broad network and partners 
as well as to performance reporting through 
Yellow Pages Analytics which provides 
advertisers with detailed reports, so they 
can track and optimize their investment’s 
performance.

• 

KEEPING UP WITH MOBILE CANADIANS

Canadians are increasingly mobile, making 
search and purchase decisions while on 
the go. Our award-winning apps have been 
downloaded 3.7 million times. To help 
SMEs keep up with consumer behaviour, 
in 2011 we strengthened our mobile 
offering by:

•  Launching Sponsored Placement, 
which enables advertisers to top 
search lists made through mobile 
devices, and Brand Filter, which 
enables national businesses to 
showcase their brands alongside 
relevant searches.
Introducing ShopWiseTM just before 
the key holiday season. The new 
iPhone app saves time and money by 
pinpointing the best and nearest deals.

• 

•  Adding new features and richer 

content, including an innovative deals 
feature on the YellowPages.ca mobile 
app that drive more ready-to-buy 
consumers to advertisers.

YPG apps are drawing strong reviews. 
YellowPages.ca won “Best in Mobile” 
at the Digi awards and is listed among 
Apple’s top apps for the second year 
running.

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  13

The Yellow Pages 360° Solution was 
launched via an award-winning national 
ad campaign. It is supported by a 
business to business website that 
showcases our portfolio of products 
and services that helps Canadian 
businesses with their overall marketing 
needs. This website was visited over 
two million times in 2011 and won 
Grand Prize at the Boomerang awards for 
best Business to Business website for 
the second year running.

 
YEAR IN REVIEW

INVESTING 
TO INCREASE 
BUSINESS LEADS 
FOR ADVERTISERS

THROUGHOUT 2011, YPG INNOVATED 
AND INVESTED TO KEEP UP WITH 
EVOLVING CONSUMER NEEDS, 
MAKING ITS DIGITAL PLATFORMS 
MORE ATTRACTIVE TO CANADIAN 
CONSUMERS… AND THEREFORE 
TO CANADIAN SMEs.

Our fl agship site is now more personalized and 
easier to navigate, with user accounts, ratings 
and reviews, HD videos, enhanced maps and 
social media plug-ins. In late 2011, we launched 
an innovative deals feature which redefi ned local 
search by offering timely and relevant deals 
linked directly to business search results, based 
on one of the largest deals database in Canada.

Searching our database of over 12 million 
personal listings and 1.5 million local business 
listings is a richer experience than ever, 
with a completely redesigned site, enhanced with 
additional features and search functionalities. 
Canadians now have access to results 
aggregated from the leading social media 
networks, to help them refi ne their search 
results even more.

We redesigned Canada’s number one online 
destination for deals and shopping tools — a 
destination that attracts 1.5 million unique visitors 
each month. Now faster and more intuitive than 
ever, RedFlagDeals.com sports a new mobile app 
and one of the country’s largest deals databases, 
leveraging YellowPages.ca, our mobile apps and 
ShopWise… in addition to setting the stage for 
future innovations.

14  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

MEDIATIVE HITS THE GROUND RUNNING

In the year since its launch, Mediative has 
emerged as one of North America’s largest 
integrated digital marketing 
companies. 

Its best-in-class digital media 
strategists and practitioners serve 
clients and agencies, maximizing the 
online presence of iconic brands such 
as WalMart, Future Shop, Best Buy, 
Disney, Martha Stewart and Toys ‘R Us, 
and managing ad inventory for over 
500 websites.

The YellowAPI Developer program was 
launched this year to provide seed 
funding and support to app developers 
who integrate our advertiser database. 
To date, YellowAPI.com engaged over 
1,500 developers and helped to launch 
over 30 new apps, while nurturing 
homegrown entrepreneurship and 
innovation. We are continually pursuing 
distribution partnerships with leading 
mobile and web properties to generate 
more traffi c for our advertisers.

Mediative’s digital advertising network 
reaches more than 15 million unique 
visitors per month.

In 2011 the respected industry 
authority, Top SEOs, named Mediative 
as its top Canadian pick in two 
Performance Solution categories.

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  15

 
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

A RESPONSIBILITY 
TO CANADIAN 
COMMUNITIES

OUR MORE THAN 100-YEAR LEGACY 
IN SUPPORTING LOCAL BUSINESSES 
GIVES US A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP 
WITH CANADIAN COMMUNITIES. 
INDEED, IT’S A RELATIONSHIP WE 
DON’T TAKE FOR GRANTED. 

IN 2011, WE DELIVERED ON OUR 
COMMITMENTS BY LAUNCHING A 
FREE, EIGHT-CITY SEMINAR SERIES 
TO HELP BUSINESS OWNERS 
UNDERSTAND THEIR CHANGING 
CUSTOMERS — HOW TO HARNESS 
ONLINE MARKETING AND, ULTIMATELY, 
HOW TO SUCCEED AND CONTRIBUTE 
TO A STRONGER LOCAL ECONOMY. 

Along with the online and mobile 
Yellow Pages search tools, the 
Yellow Pages directory helps consumers 
fi nd local goods and services in their 
community thereby supporting 
local businesses, the pillars of our 
communities. This fosters a more 
robust local economy and a healthier 
national economy.

CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVING OUR ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE

1995 
Recycled paper 
included 
in directory 
production

2004 
YPG 
Environmental 
Strategic Plan 
deployed

2005 
Residential 
directories 
in major cities 
now distributed 
every 24 months

2006 
Vegetable-based 
inks used in 
directories to 
facilitate recycling

1992 
YPG switched 
from dyed 
yellow paper 
to white paper 
printed yellow. 
Directories 
now entirely 
recyclable.

16  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

OUR MANUFACTURING 
AND DISTRIBUTION 
CENTRES REDUCED 
PAPER CONSUMPTION BY

22% 

FROM 2010 TO 2011 
AND BY 44% OVER 
THE PAST THREE YEARS. 

PROVIDING CHOICE TO CANADIANS

With more than 340,000 advertisers, or about one third of all Canadian businesses, including 
230,000 online advertisers, YPG has a strong market presence across the country. About 84% 
of Canadians consumers search our online, mobile or print platforms to fi nd the product, service 
or business they’re looking for. 

Giving the changing consumer habits of Canadians who now increasingly turn to digital alternatives 
such as our YellowPages.ca site or mobile application, we provide choice. We have a customer delivery 
program enabling Canadians to opt-out of receiving the Yellow Pages print directory. We promote this pro-
gram directly on the cover of our directories, via social media and other activities.

2008 
All office 
paper 100% 
recycled and 
FSC-certified

2009 
YPG commits 
to a 12-step eco 
initiatives plan, 
developed with 
Equiterre 

2009 
Print directory 
delivery opt-out 
program 
launched

2009 
EcoGuide local 
environmental 
resource content 
included in the 
directories

2009 
Employee 
carpooling 
program 
deployed

2010 
Residential 
directories 
now distributed 
by request only, 
in 8 major cities

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  17

 
WE’VE REDUCED OUR CAR-
BON FOOTPRINT BY 

17% 

IN 2010 
THIS COVERS ALL YPG 
OPERATIONS, INCLUDING 
THE FULL LIFE CYCLE 
OF OUR DIRECTORIES.

ONE STEP AT A TIME

We’ve also implemented Changing 
the World, One Step at a Time, in 
partnership with Équiterre, a leading 
environmental organization. We have 
completed 25 of the program’s 
31 initiatives, including offering 
Canadians a choice about whether 
to receive a printed directory, and 
ensuring that all our new desktop 
computers are energy effi cient 
(Energy Star 5.0).

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

ENVIRONMENTAL
STEWARDSHIP

While more Canadians are opting for 
digital and mobile search tools every day, 
about two out of three Canadians used 
at least once a Yellow Pages 
directory to fi nd a local business search 
in 2011. Our environmental stewardship 
therefore focuses on reducing paper 
consumption while still satisfying the 
needs of consumers and advertisers. 
In this respect, we’ve made excellent 
progress.

We accomplished this through 
on-demand distribution of residential 
directories in large cities in Québec 
and Ontario to better refl ect evolving 
consumer habits.

What’s more, we continuously monitor 
our greenhouse gas emissions, waste, 
paper and water consumption and other 
key performance indicators.

TOP 100 
EMPLOYER

For the sixth year in a row, YPG was chosen 
as one of the top 100 companies to work for. 

This selection was based on our fl exible work 
schedule, how we live our values and educational 
programs that include more than 500 online 
courses.

18  YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

2011
FINANCIAL REVIEW 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis .......................... 20
Management’s Report ....................................................... 53
Independent Auditor’s Report ........................................... 54
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position ............... 55
Consolidated Income Statements ..................................... 56
Consolidated Statements of 
Comprehensive (Loss) Income .......................................... 57
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ......... 58-59
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .......................... 60
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .... 61-113

19
YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  19
YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

February 9, 2012 

This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand and assess trends and significant 
changes in the results of operations and financial condition of Yellow Media Inc. (or the Corporation) and its subsidiaries for the 
years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements 
and accompanying notes.  Quarterly reports, the annual report and supplementary information can be found under the “Financial 
Reports” section of our corporate web site: www.ypg.com.  Additional information, including our annual information form (AIF), can 
be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.   

The financial information presented herein has been prepared on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for 
financial statements and is expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.  

The  audited  IFRS-related  disclosures  and  values  in  this  MD&A  have  been  prepared  using  the  standards  and  interpretations 
currently issued and effective at the end of our first annual IFRS reporting period, December 31, 2011.   

The amounts in this MD&A and the accompanying financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 have 
been restated to reflect our adoption of IFRS, effective from January 1, 2010.  Periods prior to January 1, 2010 have not been 
restated  and  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  Canadian  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (GAAP).    Please  refer  to  
Note  31  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  for  a  summary  of  the  differences  between  our  consolidated 
financial statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP and those under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010 
and as at January 1, 2010.  

On March 25, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell the automotive and generalist 
print  and  online business of Trader Corporation.  The transaction closed on July 28, 2011  for a purchase  price consideration of 
$702 million, net of fees, working capital and other adjustments. The purchase price consideration included a note receivable of 
$15 million.   

As a result of the sale of Trader Corporation, we have reclassified the results of the automotive and generalist print and online business 
of Trader Corporation as discontinued operations.  Accordingly, the current and prior period’s consolidated income statement and cash 
flows have been restated to reflect this change.  

Consequently,  during  the  first  quarter  of  2011,  the  Company  changed  the  composition  of  its  reportable  segments  in  a  manner 
which is better aligned with the way operating results are now reviewed by senior management to make decisions about resources 
to  be  allocated  to  the  segments  and  to  assess  their  performance.    The  key  changes  include  the  reallocation  of  the  real  estate, 
employment and LesPAC businesses to the Directories segment.  These businesses were previously included in the Vertical Media 
segment but were not part of the divestiture of Trader Corporation.  The Company now has only one operating segment.   

In this MD&A, the words “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, “the Fund” and “YPG” refer to Yellow Media Inc., and its subsidiaries (including 
Yellow Pages Group Co., Canpages Inc., Wall2Wall Media Inc. (Wall2Wall), YPG (USA) Holdings, Inc. and Yellow Pages Group, LLC (the 
latter two collectively YPG USA), Trader Corporation and Dealer Dot Com Inc.), which are reported under the following segments: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

“Directories,” which refers to our print and online directories as well as performance marketing solutions, real estate 
and employment publications and LesPAC.com; LesPAC.com was sold on November 14, 2011 and   

“Vertical  Media,”  which  refers  to  the  automotive  and  generalist  print  and  online  vertical  publications  sold  to  funds 
advised by Apax Partners as part of the sale of Trader Corporation that was completed on July 28, 2011.      

Forward-looking information 

Our reporting structure reflects how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and for measuring our 
performance.  This MD&A contains assertions about the objectives, strategies, financial condition, results of operations and businesses 
of YPG.  These statements are considered “forward-looking” because they are based on current expectations of our business, on the 
markets we operate in, and on various estimates and assumptions. 

20 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

These forward-looking statements describe our expectations on February 9, 2012. 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations if known or unknown risks affect our business, or 
if our estimates or assumptions turn out to be inaccurate.  As a result, we cannot guarantee that any forward-looking 
statements will materialize.   

Forward-looking statements do not take into account the effect that transactions or non-recurring items, announced or 
occurring after the statements are made, may have on our business.   

(cid:131)  We disclaim any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law, even if 

new information becomes available through future events or for any other reason.   

(cid:131) 

Risks that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our current expectations are discussed in Section 6 – 
Risks and Uncertainties.   

Definitions relative to understanding our results 

Income from Operations before Depreciation and Amortization, Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible assets, Acquisition-
related Costs and Restructuring and Special Charges (EBITDA) 

We report on our EBITDA (Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and intangible 
assets, acquisition-related costs, and restructuring and special charges).  EBITDA is not a performance measure defined under 
IFRS and is not considered an alternative to income from operations or net (loss) earnings in the context of measuring YPG’s 
performance.  EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning and is therefore not likely to be comparable with similar measures 
used by other publicly traded companies.  EBITDA should not be used as an exclusive measure of cash flow since it does not 
account for the impact of working capital changes, capital expenditures, debt principal reductions and other sources and uses 
of  cash,  which  are  disclosed  on  page  42  of  this  MD&A.    Please  refer  to  Note  31  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial 
statements  for  a  summary  of  the  differences  between  our  consolidated  financial  statements  previously  prepared  under 
Canadian GAAP and those under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations (Adjusted Earnings) 

Adjusted earnings is a non-IFRS measure.  It is defined as the net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common 
shareholders excluding amortization of intangible assets attributable to shareholders, non-cash financial charges, non-cash income 
taxes  and  non-recurring  items  such  as  acquisition-related  costs,  restructuring  and  special  charges,  impairment  of  goodwill  and 
intangible assets, impairment of investment in associate and gain on disposal of subsidiary.  All adjustments except non-cash income 
taxes, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and the impairment of investment in associate are net of the income tax effect 
thereon calculated at the statutory income tax rate.  Adjusted Earnings is defined as an indicator of financial performance.  It should 
not be seen as a measurement of liquidity or as a substitute for comparable metrics prepared in accordance with IFRS.  Adjusted 
earnings is used by investors, management and other stakeholders to evaluate the ongoing performance of YPG.  Adjusted earnings 
may differ from similar calculations as reported by other companies and should not be considered comparable.  For a reconciliation 
with IFRS, please refer to Section 4 – Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations of this MD&A. 

Free cash flow 

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS measure generally used as an indicator of financial performance.  It should not be seen as a substitute 
for cash flow from operating activities.  Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations, as 
reported  in  accordance  with  IFRS  less  an  adjustment  for  capital  expenditures.    Please  refer  to  Note  31  of  the  accompanying 
consolidated financial statements for a summary of the differences between our consolidated financial statements previously 
prepared under Canadian GAAP and those under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

Dividends per Common Share 

We report dividends per common share because it is a measure of return used by investors.  On September 28, 2011, the Company 
announced the elimination of the dividends on its common shares.  Please refer to Section 4 – Adjusted Earnings from Continuing 
Operations of this MD&A.     

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 21 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

This MD&A is divided into the following sections: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

Our Business, Mission, Strategy and Capability to Deliver Results 

Results 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations  

Critical Assumptions 

Risks and Uncertainties 

Controls and Procedures 

1.  Our Business, Mission, Strategy and Capability to Deliver Results 

Our Business 

Yellow Media Inc. is a leading digital company offering media and marketing solutions to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 
across  Canada.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  also  a  leader  in  national  digital  advertising  through  Mediative,  a  digital  advertising  and 
marketing solutions-provider to national agencies and advertisers.  This section provides an overview of our business and our 
current priorities.   

Directories 

This business segment is composed of YPG, Canpages, Wall2Wall and Mediative. 

YPG is Canada’s leading digital and print local commercial search provider and marketing solutions company while Canpages is 
a Canadian digital local search company.  Wall2Wall manages activities, publications, and services related  to the real estate, 
employment and hospital newsprint and online verticals.   

We  serve  approximately  340,000  local  businesses  excluding  Canpages,  through  our  nation-wide  sales  force  of  approximately  
1,500 media consultants.  YPG also caters to the country’s largest national agencies and advertisers through Mediative, its national 
digital advertising and marketing solutions division.   

We own and operate some of Canada’s leading properties and publications including Yellow Pages™ directories, YellowPages.ca™, 
Canada411.ca™, Canpages.ca™ and RedFlagDeals.com™.  Our online destinations reach approximately 9 million unique visitors 
monthly. YellowPages.ca™ can also be accessed on mobile devices through our various mobile applications on BlackBerry™, Apple 
iPhone™ and iPad™, Windows Mobile™ and Google™’s Android™.  Our mobile applications for finding local businesses and deals 
have been downloaded 3.7 million times.   

In  addition,  we  are  the  official  directory  publisher  for  Bell  Canada  (Bell),  TELUS  Communications  Inc.  (TELUS),  Bell  Aliant 
Regional Communications LP (Bell Aliant), MTS Allstream Inc. and for a number of other incumbent telephone companies that 
have a leading share in their respective markets.  In 2011, we published more than 400 different print telephone directories 
with a total circulation of approximately 29 million copies.    

Our classified directories are delivered into almost every household and business in our markets, and are available online and 
through a variety of digital options.  Our local content is rich and diverse which draws consumers to our directories and in so 
doing generates leads, calls, visits and clicks, and in turn attracts yet more advertisers. 

We are the exclusive owner of the Yellow Pages™, Pages Jaunes™ Walking Fingers & Design™, as well as the Canada411™ and 
RedFlagDeals.com™ trademarks in Canada.   

Vertical Media  

On  March  25,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  announced  that  it  had  reached  a  definitive  agreement  to  sell  the  automotive  and 
generalist print and online business of Trader Corporation. This divestiture was completed on July 28, 2011. 

Consequently, during the first quarter of 2011, the Company changed the composition of its reportable segments in a manner 
which  is  better  aligned  with  the  way  operating  results  are  now  reviewed  by  senior  management  to  make  decisions  about 
resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. The key changes included the reallocation of the 
real estate, employment and LesPAC businesses, which were not part of the divestiture of Trader Corporation, to the Directories 
segment.  Vertical Media is therefore no longer a reporting segment.  

22 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Mission 

Bringing local consumers and businesses together via our network of mobile, web and print properties. 

Strategy 

We have implemented a business strategy with an intent to reacquire growth in revenues and improve our operations.  We continue 
to invest in order to transform from a print directory business to a digital media and marketing solutions company.   

Our strategy remains to leverage our multiplatform media and marketing solutions, to enhance services to our advertisers, build 
traffic  to  our  network  of  properties  and  improve  user  experience.    Our  goal  is  to  serve  the  advertising  needs  of  small  and 
medium enterprises across Canada, by providing the right services and tools to manage and grow their businesses.   

We are focusing on key areas, such as: 

(cid:131) 

Improving our operations with increased focus on sales effectiveness,  product fulfillment, billing and customer support; 

(cid:131)  Provisioning of new services for our customers with the objective of offering an overall better customer experience and 

return on investment by driving more quality leads through calls, clicks, forms and emails; 

(cid:131) 

Improving our value proposition for the consumer by enhancing our content on our online and mobile properties; 

(cid:131)  Creating partnerships in traffic and distribution to augment leads to our advertisers; and 

(cid:131)  Branding and promotion to raise awareness of our 360° Solution product portfolio and accelerate our brand transformation. 

We achieve profitability by maximizing our operating efficiency and constantly reviewing all of our operations with a view to ensuring 
we  maintain  a  competitive  cost  structure.    Improving  our  cost  structure  remains  a  key  priority  and  will  continue  to  be  achieved 
through: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Business process redesign; 

Cost containment initiatives; and  

Investment in technology to better support our operations and our transformation. 

For a review of developments and performance relative to key priorities identified for 2011, see Section 2 – Results. 

Our key priorities for 2012 are to: 

(cid:131) 

Execute the Yellow Pages 360° Solution sales approach; 

(cid:131)  Deliver superior customer value; and 

(cid:131) 

Lead our industry transformation. 

Execution of 360 sales approach  

The launch of our new Yellow Pages 360° Solution during 2011 was a key milestone of our business transformation. We now 
offer the key components of a complete media solution for Canadian businesses. The Yellow Pages 360º Solution is central in 
enabling our advertisers to be found by qualified buyers with online, mobile and print choices. Our sales professionals are now 
better equipped to offer the solutions that fit our advertisers’ evolving needs. 

In 2012 we will be introducing differentiated products and services for larger advertisers, increasing sales support effectiveness 
through  the  introduction  of  improved  sales  tools  and  simplified  order  processing  and  improving  operational  execution  in 
fulfilment, billing and support.   

Deliver superior customer value 

Our  first  and  foremost  goal  is  to  serve  the  needs  of  our  advertisers,  enabling  them  to  manage  and  grow  their  businesses.   
In 2012, we will continue to focus on delivering a superior value proposition by expanding our product portfolio to meet large 
advertiser  needs,  by  increasing  digital  leads  to  advertisers  and  demonstrating  value  through  Yellow  Pages  Analytics.   
This  performance  reporting  tool  provides  valuable  insight  into  advertisers’  YPG  campaign  and  allows  them  to  gain  access  to 
online, near real-time statistics on visits, clicks, traffic trends and more.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 23 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Lead our industry transformation 

We have undertaken a significant business transformation from a print company to a leading performance media and marketing 
solutions provider company and have made progress thus far. In 2012, we will continue to lead this transformation by making the 
required investments and focusing on key growth avenues. We will invest in our mobile offering, to grow our local lead generation 
and audience and further capturing local smart shopping.  We will evolve our brand promise to include digital capabilities and also 
grow our national strategy.   

Capability to Deliver Results 

This section of our MD&A explains how we are positioning the Company to continue to operate on a financially viable and progressive 
basis. 

Capital Resources  

YPG generates sufficient cash flow from its operations to support required capital expenditures and to service its debt obligations.  Its 
cash flow, along with the availability under its committed bank facilities provide sufficient resources to finance its cash requirements 
in the foreseeable future while maintaining adequate liquidity.  Please refer to Section 3 – Liquidity and Capital Resources of this MD&A 
for an analysis of the company’s ability to generate sufficient cash and to meet operating needs in the current market environment.   

Non-capital Resources  

YPG’s critical intangible resources include: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Strong brands;  

Established relationships with customers; 

Breadth and depth of local content; 

(cid:131)  Dedicated and experienced employees; and 

(cid:131) 

Culture and values that characterize our organization. 

Strong Brands 

YPG is the exclusive owner of a number of leading brands which have high-recognition value among our various audiences including 
Yellow Pages, Pages Jaunes, Walking Fingers Design, RedFlagDeals and Canada411 trademarks in Canada.   

Established Relationships with Customers 

We employ a sales force of approximately 1,500 people, including sales support staff. This large and primarily face-to-face sales 
force is broken down into various customer segments allowing a more dedicated relationship between the sales force and the 
SMEs resulting in 87% of our advertisers renewing their advertising with us each year. 

Breadth and Depth of Local Content  

The quality of our local content generates usage which in turn encourages local and national advertisers to advertise in our print 
and online properties.   

Dedicated and Experienced Employees 

Our employees have consistently improved our operations. Despite a challenging environment, our employees have executed on 
the  initiatives  needed  to  position  the  corporation  for  transformation  and  we  are  confident  that  they  will  continue  to  remain 
focused on our common objectives.   

Culture and Values 

We have a performance-based culture.  That culture is defined by all of our values and influences our thinking and our actions 
which  drive  our  desire  to  compete  to  win.    This  focus  on  performance  also  dictates  the  competencies  and  skills  we  seek  to 
attract and retain.  All our employees are expected to value teamwork and be focused on our customers; they should act with 
integrity, respect and passion for the job at hand while maintaining open communications.   

We believe that our culture and our values form the foundation of our organization and are critical to its sustained success. 

24 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

2.  Results  

This section provides an overview of our financial performance in 2011 compared to 2010 and 2010 compared to 2009.  It is 
also important to note that in order to help investors better understand our performance we rely on several metrics, some of 
which are not measures recognized by IFRS.  Definitions of these financial metrics are provided on page 21 of this MD&A and 
are important aspects which should be considered when analyzing our performance. 

Overall Performance 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Revenues decreased by $72.3 million or 5.2% to reach $1,328.9 million compared to the previous year.   

Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition-
related  costs  and  restructuring  and  special  charges  (EBITDA)  decreased  by  $77.4  million  or  10.2%  to  $679.7  million 
compared to the previous year. 

Highlights1,2,3 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars– except share information) 

Revenues 

Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and 

intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, and restructuring and special charges (EBITDA) 

Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders 

From continuing operations 

Total 

Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations  

Free cash flow from continuing operations4  

Years ended December 31, 

2011 

11,328,866 

6679,707 

  (5.33) 

  (5.58) 

3336,573 

2275,174 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$   

$ 

2010 

1,401,129 

757,108 

0.42 

0.44 

569,607 

529,211 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1  On March 25, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell its Vertical Media segment.  Consequently, the results of the 

Vertical Media segment are presented as discontinued operations and excluded from these figures.  The transaction closed on July 28, 2011.   

2  Included in the 2010 figures are the results of the Fund.  In addition, the 2010 comparatives have been restated to conform to IFRS. 

3  We  closed  the  acquisitions  of  Canpages  Inc.  (Canpages)  on  May  25,  2010,  Mediative  Performance  LP  (Mediative  LP),  previously  Enquiro  Search  Solutions 
Inc.(Enquiro) on September 21, 2010, Uptrend Media Inc. (Uptrend Media) on October 20, 2010 and AdSplash Inc. on October 28, 2010.  As such, included in the 
2010 and 2011 results are the results of each acquired business from their respective dates of acquisition.  We also disposed of LesPAC on November 14, 2011.  
As such, included in 2011 are the results of LesPAC up to the date of its divestiture. 

4  Please refer to Section 4 for a reconciliation of free cash flow from continuing operations to IFRS.  

Revenues
(in millions of dollars) 

(5.2%) 

1,401.1

1,328.9

1,500 

1,250 

1,000 

750

500

250

0

EBITDA 
(in millions of dollars) 

800

757.1 

(10.2%) 

679.7

600

400

200

0

2010

2011

2010

2011

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 25 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Performance Relative to Business Strategy 

As we position Yellow Media Inc. as a leading Canadian performance media and marketing solutions provider, our focus in 2011 was:  

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

To expand our advertiser offering and value proposition with the launch of the new Yellow Pages 360° Solution; 

To improve the user experience and grow traffic to our network of properties; and 

To develop a compelling national strategy with the creation of Mediative. 

Enhancement and expansion of products 

Yellow Pages 360° Solution (cid:548)  Our primary objective in 2011 was to deliver superior customer value and experience by focusing on 
the deployment of the Yellow Pages 360º Solution.  This unique value proposition is a key element of our digital transformation, 
enabling advertisers to get unprecedented visibility with online, mobile and print media platforms, and access to various services 
such as website development, search engine marketing and search engine optimization.  The entire sales organization was trained with 
the new Yellow Pages 360º Solution during the first quarter and started to sell the solution to advertisers across Canada during the 
second quarter of 2011.  Since the launch of the 360º Solution, we have sold close approximately 11,000 websites for SMEs, making 
us one of the leading website providers in Canada. With results to date encouraging, we believe the Yellow Pages 360° Solution will 
allow us to grow our average revenue per advertiser and improve advertiser renewal. 

Yellow Pages 360º Solution Website (cid:548) Concurrent with the launch of the Yellow Pages 360° Solution, we launched a business to 
business  Website  to  present  our  portfolio  of  products  and  services  and  assist  Canadian  businesses  with  their  overall  marketing 
needs by providing a comprehensive and integrated multiplatform solution in a simple, direct and interactive way. The site received 
the grand prize at the Boomerang Awards for best business to business website for a large corporation. This is a strong recognition 
for the progress made thus far on our digital transformation. 

MarketProfilerTM (cid:548) During the first quarter of 2011, YPG launched MarketProfiler™, the first free automated online tool of its kind 
in  Canada.    MarketProfilerTM  creates  customized  reports  to  help  SMEs  gain  insight  into  their  market,  their  online  performance, 
their competitors, and on how to improve their online visibility and advertising strategy.  We recently received an award from the 
Relationship Marketing Association for this tool. 

User Experience 

Online (cid:548) Significant efforts were made in 2011 to enhance the user experience across our online properties.  We redesigned 
the layout of yp.ca and continued to increase its performance, making it faster and improving the advertiser value by improving 
product  fulfilment  and  increasing  lead  generation.    New  functionalities  were  also  added  to  yp.ca,  and  include  an  improved 
mapping experience to facilitate local search, and new features such as “What’s Nearby” and Deals, allowing users to perform 
smarter local buying decisions by facilitating the shopping experience.  Our network of sites for the quarter reached an average 
of 9.5 million unduplicated unique visitors representing 38% of the Canadian online population.   

Canada411.ca, the country’s most frequented and trusted destination to find personal contact information and businesses, was 
also redesigned and enhanced to include results aggregated from the leading social media networks of Facebook®, Twitter® 
and LinkedIn®. 

Mobile (cid:548) Our strategy revolves around the continued improvement of the mobile user experience and engagement in order to 
provide  additional  value  for  our  advertisers.    In  2011,  we  updated  our  Yellow  Pages  application  with  numerous  additional 
features and functionalities that provide more relevant content to help consumers make better shopping decisions.  We provide 
users with information that includes photos, videos, the advertiser’s website, reviews and local deals and promotions.   

26 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Our mobile applications have been downloaded 3.7 million times.  Our initial strategy was to build traffic on our applications.   
As  we  reached  critical  mass  mid-2011,  we  launched  our  first  two  mobile  products:  Sponsored  Placement  and  Brand  Filter.   
The  Sponsored  Placement  product  allows  businesses  to  place  themselves  at  the  top  of  the  list  for  any  mobile  search  list  in 
which  their  services  fit  the  results,  giving  them  premium  placement  and  visibility.    The  Brand  Filter  product  enables  national 
businesses to showcase their brand and business information.   

In December of this year, our Yellow Pages™ mobile application received the “Best in Mobile” award at the 2011 Digi Awards for 
location-based services. Our iPhone application continues to rank high among productivity applications in Apple’s app store and 
it was also selected for the second year as part of the Rewind 2011 list of top 100 best applications. 

Also in 2011, we launched ShopWise™, a new mobile application for iPhone that pinpoints the most popular deals on products 
and services within a given geographic location.  ShopWise™ will help Canadians shop smarter by allowing them to benefit from 
deals around them using the largest deals database.    

Partnerships (cid:548) A key component of our digital strategy is to create partnerships in traffic and distribution to augment leads to 
our  advertisers.    For  example,  we  continue  to  support  Canadian  technology  entrepreneurs  with  our  YellowAPI  Developer 
Program.    We  currently  have  over  1,500  developers  signed  up  to  the  YellowAPI.com  portal  and  we  are  continually  pursuing 
additional North American partnerships with leading mobile and web properties to bring additional traffic to YPG for the benefit 
of our advertisers.  For example, the Yahoo.ca mobile website began integrating yellowpages.ca results for local searches.  We 
also entered into a partnership with Skype earlier this year, a first of its kind in Canada to connect Skype users to YPG online advertisers 
for free, which means more incentive to call our advertisers.  We also signed a one-year agreement with theweathernetwork.com.  They 
are now carrying the Deal of the Day widget on their cities pages. 

National Strategy 

Mediative (cid:548) We launched Mediative a year ago and it is now one of Canada’s largest integrated advertising and digital marketing 
companies.  Mediative has extensive experience in developing innovative and unique marketing solutions for national companies.  
In  2011,  we  were  selected  as  the  top  company  in  Canada  in  two  Performance  Solution  categories  by  TopSEOs.    TopSEOs  is  an 
independent  authority  on  search  vendors  which  evaluates  and  ranks  the  best  vendors  in  the  Internet  Marketing  community.  
Mediative  was  chosen  as  the  top  Enterprise  SEO  Services  as  well  as  Integrated  Search  Company.    Mediative  is  now  serving  the 
marketing  needs  of  some  of  the  biggest  brands  in  North  America  –  brands  like  WalMart,  Futureshop,  Sears  and  Disney  among 
others.  It is also one of Canada’s leading ad display network, managing the ad inventory of approximately 500 web sites such as  
Best Buy, Martha Stewart, Sears, FutureShop and Toys ‘R Us.  Mediative’s advertising network reaches over 15 million unique visitors 
per month. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 27 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Consolidated Operating and Financial Results 

Consolidated Results1  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars – except share information) 

Revenues 

Operating costs 

Income from operations before depreciation and 

amortization, impairment of goodwill and intangible 
assets, acquisition-related costs, and restructuring  
and special charges  

Depreciation and amortization  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 

Acquisition-related costs 

Restructuring and special charges 

(Loss) income from operations   

Financial charges, net 

Gain on deemed disposition of equity investment 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

(Loss) earnings before dividends on Preferred shares,  
series 1 and 2, income taxes, and impairment and  
share of losses from investments in associates  

Dividends on Preferred shares, series 1 and 2 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes and impairment  

and share of losses from investments in associates  

Provision for income taxes 

Impairment of investment in associate (net of income 

 taxes of $0.2 million)  

Share of losses from investments in associates  

2011 

20101  

20101,3 

20092,3 

$$ 

1,328,866 

$ 

1,401,129 

$ 

1,679,860 

$ 

1,639,884 

6649,159 

644,021 

829,545 

746,446 

Years ended December 31, 

679,707 

1160,906 

22,900,000 

77,743 

226,142 

((2,415,084) 

1130,582 

(cid:16) 
((6,211) 

(2,539,455) 

119,187 

(2,558,642) 

887,149 

50,271 

112,060 

757,108 

180,265 

(cid:16) 
30,575 

31,391 

514,877 

148,437 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

366,440 

21,171 

345,269 

93,583 

(cid:16) 
19,900 

231,786 

(2,380) 

850,315 

270,117 

(cid:16) 
30,539 

33,903 

515,756 

144,796 

(2,374) 

(2,338) 

375,672 

21,171 

354,501 

60,527 

(cid:16) 
19,939 

274,035 

(cid:16) 

893,438 

142,414 

315,000 

(cid:16) 
40,316 

395,708 

114,600 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

281,108 

22,427 

258,681 

42,710 

(cid:16) 
7,089 

208,882 

(cid:16) 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations  

(2,708,122) 

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes    

(120,877)  

Net (loss) earnings 

$ 

(2,828,999) 

$ 

229,406 

$ 

274,035 

$ 

208,882 

Basic (loss) earnings per share2 attributable to  

common shareholders   

From continuing operations 

Total 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share2 attributable to  

common shareholders   

From continuing operations 

Total 

Total assets 

Long-term debt 

Exchangeable and convertible instruments  

Preferred Shares Series 1 and 2 

1  Included in the 2010 figures are the results of the Fund. 

2  2009 Comparative amounts are per Trust unit. 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(5.33) 

(5.58) 

(5.33) 

(5.58) 

5,048,932 

1,510,892 

184,214 

149,173 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  

$  

0.42 

0.44 

0.38 

0.40 

9,211,110 

1,923,203 

319,029  

446,725  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.53 

0.53 

0.47 

0.47 

9,300,248 

2,218,203 

319,029 

446,725 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.40 

0.40 

0.36 

0.36 

8,941,606 

2,225,720 

83,886 

472,777 

3  Canadian GAAP and results of Trader are included in the results of continuing operations. 

28 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of Consolidated Operating and Financial Results 

The  consolidated  income  statements  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  up  to  net  (loss)  earnings  from  continuing  operations  represent  the 
results  of  the  restated  Directories  segment  given  the  presentation  of  the  results  of  the  automotive  and  generalist  print  and 
online business of Trader as discontinued operations.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Fiscal 2011 versus 2010 

Revenues 

Revenues decreased to $1,328.9 million during 2011 compared with $1,401.1 million for 2010.  The decrease for the year ended 
December  31,  2011  is  due  to  lower  print  revenues  in  our  traditional  markets,  partly  offset  by  increased  online  revenues.  
Canpages’  contribution  offset  lower  print  revenues  in  our  traditional  markets  for  the  first  half  of  2011  as  it  was  acquired  in  
May 2010.  As at December 31, 2011, the number of advertisers, excluding Canpages, was 340,000 compared to 365,000 as at 
December 31, 2010 reflecting a decrease of 7%.  Advertiser renewal dropped slightly to 87% as at December 31, 2011 compared 
to  88%  as  at  December  31,  2010.    During  the  last  12  months,  YPG  acquired  approximately  24,000  new  advertisers.    Although 
there was a reduction in the number of advertisers, the average revenue per advertiser (ARPA) remained stable at approximately 
$3,400 compared to the same period last year.  As at December 31, 2011, our Revenue Generating Units1  per advertiser was 
relatively unchanged at 1.68 compared to 1.70 for the same period last year.   

As of December 31, 2011, the number of advertisers excluding Canpages, choosing to advertise both in print and online was 
63.4% across Canada compared to 65.2% for the corresponding period last year. 

Online revenues reached $346.1 million in 2011, representing a growth of 29.6% for 2011.  In 
addition to the introduction of new products, online revenue growth is attributable to revenues 
from  Canpages  acquired  in  May  of  2010  and  Mediative,  our  digital  and  marketing  solutions 
provider for national agencies and advertisers launched in October 2010.  Our network of web 
sites  in  Directories  attracted  9.5  million  unduplicated  unique  visitors2  on  average  during  the 
fourth quarter of 2011, representing a reach of 38%2 of the Canadian internet population.   

We expect revenue growth from our online product offerings to continue.  However, this growth is 
not expected to compensate for the declining revenue in our traditional print offerings in the near 
future.    Accordingly,  our  focus  remains  positioning  our  platforms  through  investment  in  new 
product introduction executing on our 360º Solution strategy and improved market coverage.   

EBITDA 

EBITDA decreased by $77.4 million to $679.7 million during 2011 compared with $757.1 million 
in 2010.  While most of our new online placement products contribute margins similar to those 
of our print products in our local markets, lower print revenues resulted in decreases in EBITDA.  

Online Usage 
(in millions) 

10

9.7 

9.5 

8

6

4

2

0

Q4 2010 

Q4 2011

Cost of sales increased by $27.5 million to $392.5 million during 2011 compared with $365 million in 2010.  The increase for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2011  results  mainly  from  the  increased  costs  associated  with  Canpages  and  our  Mediative  division 
acquired during 2010 offset by lower manufacturing costs associated with lower print revenues.   

Gross profit margin decreased to 70.5% for 2011 compared to 74% for 2010.  The decrease for the year is due to lower margins 
associated with Canpages, Wall2Wall and our Mediative division.     

General and administrative expenses decreased by $22.4 million to $256.7 million for 2011 compared with $279.1 million in 2010.  
In 2010, we incurred costs related to our conversion and rebranding costs from an income fund to a corporation.    

Depreciation and amortization 

Depreciation  and  amortization  decreased  to  $160.9  million  from  $180.3  million  during  2011.  The  decrease  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2011 is mainly attributable to lower amortization of certain intangible assets related to the acquisition of Canpages.   

1  Revenue Generating Units (RGU) measures the number of product groups selected by advertisers. 

2  Source: comScore Media Metrix Canada (excluding LesPAC for the month of December). 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 29 

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets  

Following a comprehensive review of its strategic and operating plans completed during the third quarter of 2011, Yellow Media Inc. 
determined  that  the  recoverability  of  the  carrying  value  of  certain  of  its  assets  had  to  be  reviewed  for  impairment  purposes.   
Consequently, as announced on September 28, 2011, we recorded a charge of $2.9 billion related to the impairment of goodwill and 
intangible  assets.    This  impairment  charge  did  not  affect  the  Company’s  operations,  its  liquidity,  its  cash  flows  from  operating 
activities, its bank credit agreement or its note indentures. 

Acquisition-related costs  

We incurred costs of $7.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, associated with potential investments.  In 2010, 
we incurred $30.6 million  mainly  in association with our  acquisition of Canpages, RedFlagDeals.com, Restaurantica, Enquiro, 
UpTrend Media, AdSplash, and 411.ca.   

Restructuring and special charges 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred costs of $26.1 million compared to $31.4 million for the same period last 
year  as  a  result  of  the  creation  of  centres  of  excellence  and  internal  reorganizations.    These  costs  were  associated  with  a 
workforce  reduction,  elimination  of  duplicate  activities  and  the  termination  of  certain  contractual  obligations.    In  addition,  in 
2011,  we  undertook  a  complete  review  of  our  Canpages  print  directories  and  have  eliminated  the  publication  of  certain 
overlapping directories and will be integrating the Canpages business within YPG.   

Financial charges   

Financial charges decreased by $17.9 million to $130.6 million during 2011.  The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2011 is 
due to an increased gain on the repurchase of debt instruments partly offset by a redemption premium in connection with a Total 
Return Swap and higher amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs.  The increase in the effective interest rate reflects the 
suspension of the commercial paper program and the increased cost under the credit facility following our credit ratings downgrade.   

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

During 2011, the Company sold the assets of LesPAC.com to Mediagrif Interactive Technologies Inc. for a net purchase price 
consideration of $70.9 million.  The transaction closed on November 14, 2011, which resulted in a gain on sale of $6.2 million. 

Dividends on preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Dividends on the two series of redeemable preferred shares amounted to $19.2 million for 2011 compared to $21.2 million for the 
same period last year.  The decrease is due to a lower level of preferred shares resulting from our share buy-back under our normal 
course issuer bid.   

Provision for income taxes 

The combined statutory provincial and federal tax rate was 27.9% and 29.9% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 
respectively.  The Company recorded an expense of 3.4% on the loss and an expense of 27.1% of earnings for the years ended 
December 31, 2011 and 2010 respectively.  As the impairment of goodwill and Ziplocal recorded in 2011 are not fully deductible 
for tax purposes, the Company recorded an expense of $87.1 million for the year, compared with an expense of $93.6 million in 
2010.  Excluding these items, the effective tax rate in 2011 would have been in line with the statutory rates.    

Impairment of investment in associate 

During the year, Yellow Media Inc. determined that its investment in Ziplocal LP (Ziplocal) was impaired and as a result a net 
loss of $50.3 million was recorded to reduce its net investment in Ziplocal to $nil.  Ziplocal was in default of its debt obligations 
and had undertaken important restructuring initiatives.  

Share of losses from investments in associates 

During  2011  we  recorded  our  share  of  losses  from  our  investments  in  411.ca  and  Acquisio,  in  the  amount  of  $12.1  million 
compared to $19.9 million for the same period last year.  The decrease for the year is due to the fact that no share of losses 
was  recorded  from  our  investment  in  Ziplocal,  as  this  investment  was  written-off  during  the  second  quarter  of  2011.    These 
losses include the amortization of intangible assets in connection with these equity investments.   

30 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Loss from discontinued operations  

On March 25, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to sell Trader Corporation.  The 
transaction  closed  on  July  28,  2011.    The  real  estate,  employment  and  LesPAC.com  businesses  were  excluded  from  the 
divestiture.  The Company sold the assets of LesPAC.com on November 14, 2011.  The real estate and employment businesses 
continue to be owned and managed by YPG.   As a result, we reclassified the results of the automotive and generalist verticals 
as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the prior period’s consolidated income statement and cash flows have been restated to 
reflect this change. 

Included in the results from discontinued operations of the automotive and generalist business are revenues of $148.1 million 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011  compared  with  $254  million  for  the  same  period  last  year.    The  results  are  not 
comparable as we completed the sale of Trader Corporation on July 28, 2011. 

EBITDA  from  the  operations  of  the  automotive  and  generalist  business  decreased  to  $34.7  million  for  2011  compared  with  
$74.9 million for the same period last year.  The results are not comparable as we completed the sale of Trader Corporation on  
July 28, 2011. 

The net loss from discontinued operations amounted to $120.9 million for 2011.  This includes a loss on disposal of $134.3 million 
(net of income taxes) for the year ended December 31, 2011, which represents the difference between the fair value net of selling 
costs and the carrying value of net assets sold. 

In addition to the above, as a result of the adoption of IFRS, the disposal of YPG Directories, LLC, a US subsidiary, on April 15, 2010 
is also presented as a discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2010.   

Net (loss) earnings  

Net earnings decreased by $3,058.4 million to a loss of $2,829 million during 2011.  The decrease for the year is mainly due to 
the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets discussed above.  In addition to these elements, the decrease for the year is 
also  due  to  the  impairment  of  our  investment  in  Ziplocal  of  $50.3  million  and  to  the  loss  on  disposal  associated  with  our 
divestiture of Trader Corporation in the amount of $134.3 million (net of income taxes).   

Fiscal 2010 versus 2009 

The discussion that follows is based on Canadian GAAP figures as reported in our 2010 MD&A.   

Revenues 

Revenues increased to $1,679.9 million during 2010 compared with $1,639.9 million for 2009.  The additional contribution of 
revenues from Canpages during the year ended December 31, 2010 was partly offset by the loss of revenues resulting from the 
divestiture of YPG USA.  Dealer.com contributed approximately $78 million of revenues in 2010.  If we exclude the results from 
Dealer.com, organic  revenues  declined due to lower  print  revenues in both segments.  The  continuing shift in the media  and 
publishing industries towards more online content continues to place pressure on our traditional print offerings.  Organic online 
revenue growth for 2010 reached 15.8%.  Online revenues from the Directories and Vertical Media segments combined reached 
$445.3 million in 2010.  Our network of web sites in Directories and Vertical Media attracted 10.3 million unduplicated unique 
visitors1 on average during the fourth quarter of 2010, representing a reach of 41.4%1 of the Canadian internet population.  

EBITDA  

EBITDA decreased by $43.1 million to $850.3 million compared to $893.4 million in 2009.  In 2010, we incurred conversion and 
rebranding costs of $48.5 million associated with our conversion from an income trust to a corporation.  If we exclude these costs, 
EBITDA increased by $5.4 million compared to 2009.   

Cost of sales increased by $15.3 million to $479.5 million compared to $464.2 million in 2009.  The increase for the year ended 
December  31,  2010  results  mainly  from  the  increased  costs  associated  with  Dealer.com  acquired  in  the  first  quarter  of  2010.  
Canpages also contributed additional costs during the year when compared to 2009 as it was acquired in May 2010.  This was offset 
by the lower costs resulting from the divestiture of YPG USA. 

Gross profit margin remained stable at 71.5% in 2010 compared to 71.7% in 2009.   

General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  by  $67.7  million  to  $350  million  compared  to  $282.3  million  in  2009.    The 
increases in general and administrative expenses for 2010 are mainly attributable to conversion and rebranding costs, as well 
as, higher costs in the Vertical Media segment following the acquisition of Dealer.com on January 5, 2010, and the higher costs 
following the acquisition of Canpages on May 25, 2010.   

1  Source: comScore Media Metrix Canada. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 31 

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Depreciation and amortization 

Depreciation and amortization increased to $270.1 million during 2010 compared with $142.4 million in 2009.  The increase is 
mainly attributable to higher amortization of certain intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Dealer.com and Canpages. 

Acquisition-related costs 

During 2010 we recorded acquisition-related costs of $30.5 million as a result of our acquisitions of Canpages, RedFlagDeals.com, 
Restaurantica, Mediative LP, Uptrend Media, AdSplash, 411.ca and CanadianDriver.  This includes $18.8 million of transaction costs 
and $11.7 million of restructuring and other charges. 

Restructuring and special charges 

During  2010  and  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  Canpages,  we  recorded  restructuring  and  special  charges  relating  to 
internal  reorganization,  workforce  reduction,  the  acceleration  of  business  process  changes  in  our  centres  of  excellence  and 
other items amounting to $33.9 million.  Similar initiatives amounting to $40.3 million were undertaken in 2009. 

Financial charges  

Financial charges increased by $30.2 million to $144.8 million compared to $114.6 million in 2009.  The increase is due in part 
to a lower gain on the repurchase of preferred shares, Medium Term Notes, credit facilities and Exchangeable Debentures of 
$4.2 million in 2010 compared to a net gain of $42.8 million in 2009.  The effective average interest rate on our debt portfolio 
as of December 31, 2010 was 5.4% compared to 5.8% as of December 31, 2009. 

Gain on deemed disposition of equity investment 

The previously held equity interest of Trader in Dealer.com, which was accounted for under the equity method up to January 5, 2010, 
was  re-measured  at  its  fair  value  of  $40.6  million  and  the  gain  on  deemed  disposition  was  recognized  in  net  earnings.    The 
unrealized  cumulative  loss  on  translating  the  financial  statements  of  Dealer.com  to  Canadian  dollars  was  also  recognized  in  net 
earnings  on  the  same  basis  as  would  be  required  if  Trader  had disposed  directly  of  its  previously  held  equity  interest.  The  above 
transactions generated a net gain of $2.4 million which was recorded in the first quarter of 2010. 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

During  2010,  the  Company  contributed  its  interest  in  YPG  Directories,  LLC  in  exchange  for  a  35%  minority  interest  in  a  new 
entity resulting from the combination of YPG Directories, LLC and Ziplocal LP.  The transaction closed on April 15, 2010, which 
resulted in a gain on sale of $2.3 million. 

Dividends on preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Dividends on the two series of redeemable preferred shares amounted to $21.2 million compared to $22.4 million in 2009. 

Provision for income taxes 

The combined statutory provincial and federal tax rate was 29.9% and 31.4% in 2010 and 2009 respectively.  The Company 
recorded an expense of 17.1% of earnings in 2010 compared to 16.5% in 2009.  Prior to the conversion from an income trust, 
the  Fund’s  subsidiary,  YPG  LP  was  a  limited  partnership,  and  as  such,  was  not  subject  to  income  taxes  whereas  YPG  LP’s 
subsidiaries were subject to income tax.  The difference between the statutory and the effective tax rates was primarily due to 
inter-company revenues which were not taxable when received by YPG LP. 

Share of losses from equity investees 

In 2010 we recorded our share of losses from our equity investments in the amount of $19.9 million compared to $7.1 million in 
2009.  These losses include the amortization of intangible assets amounting to $22 million (2009 - $12.9 million) in connection 
with these equity investments.   

Net earnings  

Net earnings increased by $65.2 million to $274 million in 2010.  The increase is mainly due to the impairment of goodwill that 
occurred in 2009 partly offset by higher depreciation and amortization following the business acquisitions in 2010, as well as the 
expenses incurred in connection with our conversion and rebranding efforts and the acquisition-related costs incurred in connection 
with  the  acquisitions  of  Canpages,  RedFlagDeals.com,  Restaurantica,  Mediative  LP,  Uptrend  Media,  AdSplash,  411.ca  and 
CanadianDriver in 2010.   

32 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Summary of Consolidated Quarterly Results 

Quarterly Results 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars – except share information) 

Revenues 

$$  313,315  $  323,441  $  342,738  $  349,372  $  345,378  $  355,949  $  360,118  $  339,684 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

2011 

Q1 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

2010 

Q1 

Operating costs 
Income from operations 
before depreciation 
and amortization, 
impairment of goodwill 
and intangible assets, 
acquisition-related 
costs and restructuring 
and special charges 
(EBITDA) 

EBITDA margin 

Depreciation and 
amortization  

Impairment of goodwill 

and intangible assets 

Acquisition-related costs  

Restructuring and 
special charges 

Income (loss) from 
operations  

Net earnings (loss) 
Basic earnings (loss) per 
share attributable to 
common shareholders 
from continuing 
operations 

Diluted earnings (loss) 

per share attributable 
to common 
shareholders from 
continuing operations 

1166,117 

157,443 

166,262 

159,337 

184,043 

162,726 

156,140 

141,112 

1147,198 

165,998 

176,476 

190,035 

161,335 

193,223 

203,978 

198,572 

447% 

51.3% 

51.5% 

54.4% 

46.7% 

54.3% 

56.6% 

58.5% 

23,003 

37,800 

47,735 

52,368 

76,269 

48,349 

31,269 

24,378 

(cid:548) 
2210 

2,900,000 

497 

(cid:548) 
6,233 

(cid:548) 
803 

(cid:548) 
5,066 

(cid:548) 
1,960 

(cid:548) 
19,934 

(cid:548) 
3,615 

14,254 

(cid:548) 

11,888 

(cid:548) 

6,229 

16,185 

8,977 

(cid:548) 

1109,731 

(2,772,299) 

110,620 

136,864 

73,771 

126,729 

143,798 

445,292 

(2,825,452) 

(14,250) 

(34,589) 

(14,694) 

64,999 

51,982 

170,579 

127,119 

$ 

0.08  $ 

 (5.52)  $ 

(0.05)  $ 

0.13  $ 

(0.03)  $ 

0.12  $ 

0.09  $ 

0.23 

$ 

0.03  $ 

 (5.52)  $ 

(0.05)  $ 

0.11  $ 

(0.03)  $ 

0.10  $ 

0.09  $ 

0.20 

During  the  second  quarter  of  2010,  we  acquired  Canpages  causing  revenues  to  increase.    Revenues  decreased  quarter-over-
quarter throughout 2010 and 2011 as a result of continued pressure on our print product.  In the first quarter of 2011, revenues 
increased due to the seasonality associated with the publication of Canpages directories.    

Our EBITDA margin decreased progressively during 2010 and 2011, reflecting the decline in print revenues and lower margins 
associated with Canpages and Mediative acquired in 2010.  In the fourth quarter of 2010, our EBITDA margin was lower due to 
conversion and rebranding costs associated with our conversion to a corporation.  During the fourth quarter of 2011, we incurred a 
non-recurring expense of approximately $6 million as a result of a sales tax assessment.   

Internal  reorganizations  and  cost  containment  initiatives  resulted  in  restructuring  and  special  charges  impacting  some  of  our 
quarterly results in 2010 and 2011.  Net earnings for the second half of 2010 and for 2011 were affected by depreciation and 
amortization  of  intangible  assets  related  to  the  acquisition  of  Canpages.    Net  earnings  throughout  2010  were  impacted  by 
conversion and rebranding costs associated with our conversion from an income trust to a corporation as well as acquisition-
related costs, most notably in the fourth quarter of 2010.  We recorded a loss related to our disposal of Trader Corporation and 
an  impairment  of  our  investment  in  Ziplocal  in  the  first  and  second  quarters  of  2011,  respectively.    Lastly,  during  the  third 
quarter of 2011, we recorded a charge of $2.9 billion related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Analysis of fourth quarter 2011 results 

Revenues 

Revenues decreased to $313.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with $345.4 million for the same period last year.  
The decrease for the quarter is due to lower print revenues in our traditional markets, partly offset by increased online revenues.   

EBITDA 

EBITDA decreased by $14.1 million to $147.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with $161.3 million the same 
period last year.  While most of our online products contribute margins similar to those of our print products in our local markets, 
lower revenues resulted in decreases in EBITDA.  

Cost of sales increased by $11.4 million to $103.9 million during the fourth quarter compared with the same period last year.  The 
increase for the quarter is attributable to additional selling expenses in connection with our Mediative division.   

Gross profit margin decreased to 66.8% for the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to 73.2% for the fourth quarter of 2010.  The 
decrease for the quarter is due to lower print revenues and lower margins associated with Canpages and our Mediative division. 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $29.3 million to $62.2 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 
compared with $91.5 million the same period last year.  In the fourth quarter of 2010, conversion and rebranding costs of $30 million 
were incurred.  During the fourth quarter of 2011, we incurred a non-recurring expense of approximately $6 million in connection with a 
sales tax assessment.   

Depreciation and amortization 

Depreciation and amortization decreased to $23 million from $76.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2011 compared with 
the same period last year.  The decrease for the quarter is due to lower amortization of certain intangible assets of YPG USA and 
Canpages, which were fully amortized during the quarter.   

Acquisition-related costs 

We incurred costs of $0.2 million during the three month period ended December 31, 2011, resulting from potential investments.  
In  2010,  we  incurred  $5.1  million  during  the  fourth  quarter.    The  costs  in  2010  were  mainly  associated  with  our  acquisition  of 
Canpages, AdSplash, Uptrend Media and Mediative LP.   

Restructuring and special charges 

We  incurred  $14.3  million  of  restructuring  and  special  charges  during  the  quarter  compared  with  $6.2  million  for  the  same 
period  last year.   The costs incurred  in 2011 were associated with a workforce reduction and the termination of contractual 
obligations as a result of the elimination of the publication of certain overlapping directories and the integration of our Canpages 
operations into YPG.   

Dividends on preferred shares, Series 1 and Series 2 

Dividends on the two series of redeemable preferred shares amounted to $4.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to  
$5.1 million for the same period last year. 

Provision for income taxes 

The combined statutory provincial and federal tax rate was 27.9% and 29.9% for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2011 
and 2010 respectively.  The Company recorded an expense of 20.6% of earnings for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 
and 95% on the earnings for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010.  In connection with the disposal of YPG Directories, LLC 
in 2010, Yellow Media Inc. reviewed the status of its deferred tax assets of 2010.  As a result, a valuation allowance of $22.9 million was 
recorded during the fourth quarter.    

Share of losses from equity investees 

During the fourth quarter of 2011 we recorded our share of losses from our investments in 411.ca and Acquisio, in the amount 
of $0.4 million compared to $8.3 million for the same period last year.  The decrease for the quarter is due to the fact that no 
share of losses was recorded from our investment in Ziplocal, as this investment was written-off during the second quarter of 
2011.  These losses include the amortization of intangible assets in connection with these equity investments.   

Net earnings 

Net earnings increased by $60 million from a net loss of $14.7 million to net earnings of $45.3 million during the fourth quarter 
of 2011 compared to the same period last year.  The increase for the quarter is mainly due to conversion and rebranding costs 
incurred in the fourth quarter of 2010.  

34 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
3.  Liquidity and Capital Resources  

This section examines the Company’s capital structure, sources of liquidity and various financial instruments including debt and 
preferred shares. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Financial Position 

Capital Structure 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Cash  

Medium Term Notes 

Credit facilities 

Commercial paper 

Obligations under finance leases and other 

Net debt (net of cash)  

Exchangeable and convertible debt instruments  

Preferred shares, series 1 and 2 

Equity attributable to the shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.  

Non-controlling interests 

Total capitalization  

Net debt1 to total capitalization  

As at December 31, 2011 

As at December 31, 2010 

$ 

84,186 

$ 

69,325 

1,404,083 

205,000 

(cid:16) 
44,148 

1,656,200 

250,000 

295,000 

20,672 

$ 

1,529,045 

$ 

2,152,547 

1184,214 

3398,886 

22,084,225 

802 

319,029 

446,725 

5,215,937 

52,568 

$ 

4,197,172 

$ 

8,186,806 

440.8% 

28.5% 

Net Debt1 to Latest Twelve  
Months EBITDA Ratio2,3 

Capital Structure 
(in millions of dollars) 

2.6 x

2.5 x

3.0

2.3

1.5

0.8

0.0

Dec. 31, 2010  Dec. 31, 2011

9,000 

7,500 

6,000 

4,500 

3,000 

1,500 

0

28.5%

5,269 

40.8%

137
447

2,088 

399 

2,335 

1,713

Dec. 31, 2010  Dec. 31, 2011 

Total Equity
Exchangeable Promissory Notes 
Preferred Shares 
Net Debt1

As  at  December  31,  2011,  YPG  had  approximately  $1.5  billion  of  net  debt,  or  $2.1  billion  including  preferred  shares,  Series  1  
and  2,  and  convertible  debt  instruments.    The  net  debt1  to  Latest  Twelve  Month  EBITDA2,3  ratio  as  of  December  31,  2011  was  
2.5 times.  The net debt to total capitalization was 40.8% as of December 31, 2011, compared to 28.5% as of December 31, 2010.  
Total capitalization was reduced by $4 billion during the year, as a result of the goodwill impairment charge and debt reduction.   

1  Net debt including Convertible Debentures. 

2  Latest  twelve  month  income  from  operations  before  depreciation  and  amortization,  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets,  acquisition-related  costs, 
conversion  and  rebranding  costs  of  2010,  restructuring  and  special  charges,  giving  effect  to  the  acquisitions  and  divestitures  (Latest  Twelve  Month  EBITDA).  
Latest twelve month EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded companies.  Please refer to 
page  21  for  a  definition  of  EBITDA  and  to  Note  31  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  for  a  summary  of  the  differences  between  our 
consolidated financial statements previously prepared under Canadian GAAP and those under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010.   

3  Includes discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Medium Term Notes 

Yellow Media Inc. had a total of $1.4 billion of notes outstanding under its Medium Term Note program as of December 31, 2011 
with varying maturity dates between 2013 and 2036.   

During 2011, Yellow Media Inc. repurchased for cancellation a total of $256 million of Medium Term Notes consisting of the principal 
amount of $42.8 million of the Series 2 Medium Term Notes, $67.5 million of the Series 4 Medium Term Notes, $23.9 million of the 
Series 5 Medium Term Notes and $121.9 million of the Series 7 Medium Term Notes for a total cash consideration of $229.3 million. 

Credit facilities and commercial paper program 

As at February 9, 2012, Yellow Media Inc. has in place a senior unsecured credit facility consisting of: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

a $250 million revolving tranche maturing in February 2013; and 

a $180 million non-revolving tranche maturing in February 2013.  

On September 28, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. announced the amendment of its senior unsecured credit facility.  Concurrently, the 
Company  repaid  a  total  amount  of  $500  million  of  its  bank  indebtedness.    The  amended  credit  facility  is  unsecured  and  bears 
interest at BA rates plus a spread of 3.5% and/or at prime rate plus a margin of 2.5%.   

Yellow Media Inc. is required to make quarterly repayments of $25 million on the outstanding balance of the non-revolving tranche 
of the principal facility, commencing in January 2012 through January 2013.  The Company repaid $45 million of the non-revolving 
tranche in the fourth quarter of 2011, following the divestiture of LesPAC.  In addition, the first quarterly repayment of $25 million 
was  made  in  January  2012.    Once  the  non-revolving  facility  is  repaid  it  may  not  be  re-borrowed.    The  maturity  date  for  the 
repayment of the remainder of the outstanding borrowings under the facility remains February 18, 2013.   

Under  the  amended  facility,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  must  maintain  a  Consolidated  Total  Debt  to  Consolidated  Latest  Twelve  Month 
EBITDA1 ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1 and a Consolidated Latest Twelve Month EBITDA1 to Consolidated Interest Expense ratio of 
not less than 3.5 to 1.   

The Company has also agreed to certain restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of shares and the repurchase or repayment 
of  debt  prior  to  their  stipulated  maturity  dates,  subject  to  certain  exceptions,  which  include  the  refinancing  of  such  instruments 
subject  to  specified  conditions.  The  amended  facility  allows  the  Company  to  repurchase  up  to  $125  million  of  its  Series  8  and 
Series  9  Medium  Term  Notes  prior  to  their  maturity  date  in  2013,  subject  to  certain  conditions.  The  credit  facility  also  includes 
restrictions with respect to the incurrence or assumption of indebtedness and liens, the transfer of assets as well as acquisitions 
and investments.  Going forward, the amended facility restricts the declaration and payment of common share dividends. Refer to 
Section 4 – Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations. 

Pursuant  to  the  amendments  to  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  credit  facility  dated  September  28,  2011,  the  Company  has  agreed  not  to 
exercise its right to redeem its Preferred Shares Series 1 for cash. However, the Company retains the right to exercise its exchange 
rights in respect of the Preferred Shares Series 1. Refer to “Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares” in this section.  

As of December 31, 2011, $205 million was outstanding on the non-revolving tranche of the credit facility and the revolving tranche 
was undrawn.  The revolving facility may be used for general corporate purposes.   

As of February 9, 2012, $180 million was outstanding on the non-revolving tranche of the credit facility.  The Company also has drawn 
$239 million on the revolving tranche and has approximately $280 million of cash as at February 9, 2012.   

Following our downgrade to a non-investment grade rating, our access to the commercial paper market was discontinued.   

YPG was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as at December 31, 2011.   

1  Latest twelve month Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, conversion 
and rebranding costs of 2010, restructuring and special charges, giving effect to the acquisitions and divestitures (Latest Twelve Month EBITDA).  Latest twelve month 
EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded companies.  Please refer to page 21 for a definition of 
EBITDA  and  to  Note  31  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  for  a  summary  of  the  differences  between  our  consolidated  financial  statements 
previously prepared under Canadian GAAP and those under IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

36 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Exchangeable Promissory Notes  

In connection with the Canpages acquisition in 2010, Yellow Media Inc. issued $141.6 million of Mandatory Exchangeable Promissory 
Notes (the Notes).  

Starting in the first quarter of 2011, the Notes were exchangeable into a number of common shares of Yellow Media Inc. based upon 
a price equal to 95% of the price of the Yellow Media Inc. shares at the time of exchange.  Each quarter, holders of the Notes had the 
right to exchange 25% of the principal amount representing a maximum of $35.4 million of the Notes.  Until December 31, 2014, 
YPG had the option at any time to redeem all or a portion of the Notes for cash together with accrued and unpaid interest.  The Notes 
ranked subordinate to the senior debt of Yellow Media Inc. and bore interest at a fixed initial rate of 5%, payable quarterly in cash, 
subject to step up provisions over time.  The Notes had a final maturity of December 31, 2014.  Any remaining Notes would have 
been automatically exchanged into common shares of Yellow Media Inc. on December 31, 2014.  

On October 15, 2010, the holders of the Notes monetized their investment through a resale of the Notes to a third-party financial 
institution. In order to facilitate  this resale transaction and the orderly conversion of the Notes into common  shares during the 
course of 2011, Yellow Media Inc. entered into a Total Return Swap transaction referencing the Notes with the same counterparty 
for a period ending December 15, 2011.  Pursuant to the terms of the Total Return Swap, the 5% fixed interest rate under the 
Notes was converted to the floating rate of interest equal to the three-month Banker’s Acceptance plus 1.75%.  In addition, under 
the  Total  Return  Swap,  the  counterparty  as  a  holder  of  the  Notes  was  expected  to  exchange  25%  of  the  principal  amount  into 
underlying  Yellow  Media  Inc.  common  shares  at  95%  of  the  prevailing  market  price.    In  addition,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  would  have 
received  or  paid  under  the  Total  Return  Swap  an  adjustment  amount  to  the  extent  that  the  value  realized  by  the  Total  Return 
Swap counterparty on the exchange or redemption of the Notes exceeded or was less than the $141.6 million principal amount of 
the Notes.   

On February 15, 2011, the exchange right was exercised and one quarter of the Notes was converted into 6.3 million common 
shares of Yellow Media Inc.  Also, since the value realized by the Total Return Swap counterparty on the exchange of the Notes 
was less than the principal amount of the Notes, Yellow Media Inc. paid an adjustment amount of $4.2 million under the Total 
Return Swap. 

On March 31, 2011 Yellow Media Inc. exercised its redemption right applicable to another quarter of the principal amount of the 
Notes representing $35.4 million.  The principal amount along with the 5% redemption premium stipulated under the Total Return 
Swap was paid on April 1, 2011.   

During the second quarter of 2011, the remaining Notes were redeemed by Yellow Media Inc. in accordance with the terms of 
the Notes.  The remaining principal amount along with the 5% redemption premium stipulated under the Total Return Swap was 
completely repaid on June 10, 2011 and the Total Return Swap was unwound. 

Convertible Debentures 

On  July  8,  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  announced the  completion  of  the  public  offering  of  $200  million  principal  amount  of  6.25% 
convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (Convertible Debentures).  The Convertible Debentures pay interest semi-annually 
on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing October 1, 2010.  The Convertible Debentures have a maturity date of October 
1, 2017 and are convertible, at the option of the holder, for common shares of Yellow Media Inc. at an exchange price of $8.00 per 
common  share.    An  amount  of  $10.1  million  was  classified  as  a  separate  component  of  equity  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
Company.    Net  proceeds  resulting  from  the  offering  were  used  to  fund  the  redemption  of  the  outstanding  Exchangeable 
Debentures,  and  to  repay  indebtedness  under  the  credit  facilities  and  commercial  paper  program.    The  Convertible  Debentures 
have been given a rating of B by S&P and a rating of B(high) by DBRS.   

Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares 

Yellow Media Inc. has two series of cumulative redeemable first preferred shares outstanding. On March 6, 2007, 12,000,000 
cumulative redeemable preferred shares, Series 1 (Series 1 Preferred Shares) were issued for gross proceeds of $300 million.  
Holders  of  the  Series  1  Preferred  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive  fixed  cumulative  preferential  cash  dividends,  if,  as  and  when 
declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  in  an  amount  equal  to  $1.0625  per  Series  1  Preferred  Share  per  annum, 
payable  quarterly,  yielding  4.25%  per  annum.  At  any  time  and  from  time  to  time  on  or  after  March  31,  2012  and  prior  to 
December 31, 2012, the Company may, at its option in accordance with the terms of the Series 1 Preferred Shares, exchange 
the outstanding Series 1 Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal 
to  the  greater  of  $2.00  and  95%  of  the  then  applicable  weighted  average  trading  price  of  the  common  shares.  On  and  after 
December 31, 2012, a holder of Series 1 Preferred Shares may require the Company to redeem such Series 1 Preferred Shares 
for a cash price of $25.00 per Series 1 Preferred Share, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the 
date fixed for redemption. 

Pursuant  to  the  amendments  to  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  credit  facility  dated  September  28,  2011,  the  Company  has  agreed  not  to 
exercise its right to redeem its Series 1 Preferred Shares for cash. However, the Company retains the right to exercise its exchange 
rights in respect of the Series 1 Preferred Shares. Refer to “Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares” in this section for details.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 37 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

On  June  8,  2007,  8,000,000  cumulative  redeemable  preferred  shares,  Series  2  (Series  2  Preferred  Shares)  were  issued  for 
gross proceeds of $200 million.  Holders of the Series 2 Preferred Shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential 
cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company in an amount equal to $1.25 per Series 2 
Preferred Share per annum, payable quarterly, yielding 5.0% per annum. 

At  any  time  and  from  time  to time  on  or  after  June  30,  2012 and  prior  to  June  30,  2017,  the  Company  may,  at  its  option  in 
accordance with the terms of the Series 2 Preferred Shares, exchange the outstanding Series 2 Preferred Shares, in whole or in 
part, into common shares of the Company at a conversion price equal to the greater of $2.00 and 95% of the then applicable 
weighted average trading price of the common shares. On and after June 30, 2017, a holder of Series 2 Preferred Shares may 
require  the  Company  to  redeem  such  Series  2  Preferred  Shares  for  a  cash  price  of  $25.00  per  Series  2  Preferred  Share, 
together with any accrued and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. 

On June 8, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) on its notice of intention to renew 
its normal course issuer bid for its Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 2 Preferred Shares through the facilities of the TSX from 
June 11, 2010 to no later than June 10, 2011, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the TSX.   

On May 11, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. received approval from the TSX on its notice of intention to renew its normal course issuer bid 
for its Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 2 Preferred Shares for the period from June 13, 2011 to no later than May 12, 2012 
through the facilities of the TSX, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the TSX.  Under its normal course issuer bid, 
Yellow Media Inc. was entitled to purchase for cancellation up to 1,127,882 and 542,406 of its outstanding first Series 1 Preferred 
Shares and Series 2 Preferred Shares, respectively.   

Under these two NCIB programs, during 2011, Yellow Media Inc. purchased for cancellation 1,232,948 Preferred Shares Series 
1 shares of Yellow Media Inc. for a  total cash  consideration of $25.5 million  including brokerage fees and  778,156 Series 2 
Preferred  Shares  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  for  a  total  cash  consideration  of  $11.3  million  including  brokerage  fees.    The  carrying 
value of these Series 1 and Series 2 Preferred Shares was $30.6 million and $19.1 million, respectively.   

In order to maximize funds available for debt repayment and reinvestment in the business, Yellow Media Inc. suspended activity 
under  its  normal  course  issuer  bid  for  its  Series  1  and  Series  2  Preferred  Shares.    This  decision  is  in  compliance  with  the 
amendments that Yellow Media Inc. agreed to make with respect to its principal credit facility.   

Rate reset Preferred Shares 

Yellow Media Inc. has two series of rate reset first preferred shares outstanding. 

On September 23, 2009, 7,500,000 cumulative rate reset preferred shares, Series 3 (Series 3 Preferred Shares) were issued for 
gross proceeds of $187.5 million.  On September 28, 2009, an additional 800,000 cumulative rate reset Series 3 Preferred Shares 
were  issued  for  gross  proceeds  of  $20  million.    Holders  of  the  Series  3  Preferred  Shares  are  entitled  to  receive  cumulative 
preferential cash dividend, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company, of $1.6875 per share per annum, 
payable quarterly, yielding 6.75% per annum for the initial five year period ending December 31, 2014.  The dividend rate will be 
reset on September 30, 2014 and every five years thereafter at a rate equal to the 5-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 
4.17%.  The Series 3 Preferred Shares will be redeemable by Yellow Media Inc. on or after September 30, 2014, in accordance with 
their terms.  Holders of the Series 3 Preferred  Shares will have the  right, at their option, to convert their shares into cumulative 
floating rate preferred shares, series 4 (Series 4 Preferred Shares), subject to certain conditions, on September 30, 2014 and every 
five years thereafter.  Holders of the Series 4 Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive cumulative quarterly floating dividends, if, 
as  and  when  declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  three-month  Government  of  Canada 
Treasury Bill yield plus 4.17%. 

On December 22, 2009, 5,000,000 cumulative rate reset preferred shares, Series 5 (Series 5 Preferred Shares) were issued for 
gross proceeds of $125 million.  Holders of the Series 5 Preferred Shares are entitled to receive a cumulative preferential cash 
dividend,  if,  as  and  when  declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  of  $1.7250  per  share  per  annum,  payable 
quarterly, yielding 6.90% per annum for the initial five and one-half year period ending June 30, 2015.  The dividend rate will be 
reset  on  June  30,  2015  and  every  five  years  thereafter  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  5-year  Government  of  Canada  bond  yield  plus 
4.26%.    The  Series  5  Preferred  Shares  will  be  redeemable  by  the  Issuer  on  or  after  June  30,  2015,  in  accordance  with  their 
terms.    Holders  of  the  Series  5  Preferred  Shares  will  have  the  right,  at  their  option,  to  convert  their  shares  into  cumulative 
floating  rate  preferred  shares,  series  6  (Series  6  Preferred  Shares),  subject  to  certain  conditions,  on  June  30,  2015  and  on  
June  30  every  five  years  thereafter.    Holders  of  the  Series  6  Preferred  Shares  will  be  entitled  to  receive  cumulative  quarterly 
floating  dividends,  if,  as  and  when  declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  three-month 
Government of Canada Treasury Bill yield plus 4.26%. 

Net proceeds resulting from the sale of the Series 3 and Series 5 Preferred Shares were used to repay indebtedness under the 
credit facility and commercial paper program, and for general corporate purposes. 

38 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Shares 

In  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  RedFlagDeals.com,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  issued  1,300,000  cumulative  redeemable  preferred 
shares, Series 7 (Series 7 Preferred Shares) on February 9, 2010, at a price of $7.50 per Series 7 Preferred Shares as payment to 
the vendors for the acquisition by way of a private placement.  Holders of the Series 7 Preferred Shares are entitled to receive fixed 
cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors of Yellow Media Inc. in an amount equal 
to  $0.375  per  Series  7  Preferred  Shares  per  annum,  yielding  5%  per  annum,  payable  quarterly  on  the  third  last  business  day  
of March, June, September and December of  each  year.  The Series 7 Preferred Shares  are  exchangeable into common shares  
of  Yellow  Media  Inc.,  at  the  option  of  the  holders  of  the  Series  7  Preferred  Shares  and  at  a  ratio  of  one  preferred  share  for  
one common share of Yellow Media Inc., regardless of the market price of the common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  On or after 
January 1, 2012, 300,000 Series 7 Preferred Shares may be exchanged subject to certain time-based and performance conditions.   

As  at  February  9,  2012,  a  total  of  916,667  of  the  Series  7  Preferred  Shares  had  been  converted  into  common  shares  of  
Yellow Media Inc. at a ratio of one preferred share for one common share of Yellow Media Inc.  There are 383,333 Series 7 Preferred 
Shares currently outstanding.   

After  careful  consideration,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  decided  to  suspend  the  dividends  on  the  outstanding  Series  1,  Series  2, 
Series 3, Series 5 and Series 7 Preferred Shares.  

Credit Ratings 

DBRS Limited 
BB credit rating 

Standard and Poor’s Rating Services 
BB-/Watch negative corporate credit rating 

R-4 commercial paper rating 

BB- credit rating for existing credit facilities and medium term notes 

B (high) convertible subordinated debentures rating 

B convertible subordinated debentures rating 

Pfd-4 (low) preferred shares rating 

P-4 (low) preferred shares rating 

Liquidity 

As part of its financial policy and capital structure guidelines, YPG remains committed to maintaining adequate liquidity at all times.  

As at December 31, 2011, YPG maintained a credit facility containing two tranches totalling $455 million (of which $205 million 
was outstanding on the non-revolving tranche of the principal credit facility), providing sufficient liquidity to fund its operations.  
The  revolving  facility  may  be  used  for  general  corporate  purposes.    The  revolving  and  non-revolving  tranches  both  mature  on 
February 18, 2013 and YPG is required to make quarterly repayments of $25 million on the outstanding balance of the non-
revolving tranche commencing in January 2012.  Refer to “Credit Facilities” in this section. 

On December 31, 2011, cash amounted to $84.2 million.  The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from 
operations and is supplemented by borrowings under its credit facility.  The Company expects to generate sufficient cash flow 
from operations to fund capital expenditures, working capital requirements and to service its outstanding debt obligations.   

The Company has begun evaluating alternatives to refinance maturities in 2012 and beyond.  A broad range of alternatives will 
be  considered  and  may  involve  the  issuance  of  secured  or  unsecured  debt,  equity  or  other  securities  or  other  transactions.   
At this time, the Board of directors has decided to suspend the dividends on the outstanding series of preferred shares. 

In connection with this review, the Board of directors of Yellow Media has established a committee of independent directors to 
serve as the Financing Committee of the Board (the “Financing Committee”) that will oversee this process with the objective of 
completing any transaction or transactions during the current fiscal year.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 39 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Share data 

As at February 9, 2012, outstanding share data was as follows: 

Outstanding Share Data  

Common shares outstanding 

Preferred shares Series 3, 5 and 7 outstanding 

Options outstanding and exercisable 

520,402,094 

13,424,153 

380,882 

520,402,094 

13,424,153 

380,882 

516,017,984 

13,933,333 

380,882 

As at  February 9, 2012 

As at December 31, 2011 

As at December 31, 2010 

On November 11, 2010, the Board of Directors of Yellow Media Inc. adopted a new stock option plan (the 2010 Plan).  The 2010 
Plan was approved by shareholders on May 5, 2011.  The 2010 Plan allows the Board of Directors to issue a maximum of 25 million 
options to eligible employees.   

As at December 31, 2011, 12,100,000 options are outstanding with the following terms and conditions: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

The exercise price of $6.35 is equal to the volume weighted-average trading prices of the common shares on the TSX 
during the five trading days preceding the date on which the options were granted.  

The options vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. 

The options expire five years after the grant date. 

As at February 9, 2012, Yellow Media Inc. also has a total of $200 million of Convertible Debentures outstanding which are convertible 
at any time, at the option of the holder into common shares of the Company at an exchange price of $8.00 per common share.  

As at February 9, 2012, there were 10,045,872 preferred shares, Series 1 and 6,062,128 preferred shares, Series 2 outstanding.  
Both series of preferred shares are redeemable by the issuer under certain conditions through the issuance of common shares of 
the Company.   

As at February 9, 2012, there were 383,333  Series 7 preferred shares outstanding.  This series of preferred shares are convertible 
into common shares of the Corporation, at a ratio of one preferred share for one common share subject to certain conditions.   

Normal course issuer bid 

On May 11, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. received approval from the TSX on its notice of intention to make a normal course issuer 
bid  for  its  common  shares,  first  preferred  shares,  Series  3  (Series  3  shares)  and  first  preferred  shares,  Series  5  (Series  5 
shares) for the period from May 13, 2011 to no later than May 12, 2012, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of 
the TSX. 

Under its normal course issuer bid, Yellow Media Inc. was entitled to purchase for cancellation up to 51,782,537 of its outstanding 
common shares, 830,000 of its outstanding Series 3 shares and 500,000 of its outstanding Series 5 shares. 

During 2011, Yellow Media Inc. purchased for cancellation 11,252,884 common shares of Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash 
consideration  of  $46.5  million  including  brokerage  fees.    The  average  carrying  value  of  the  common  shares  was  $7.86  per 
share.  The difference between the purchase price and the carrying value of the common shares of $41.9 million was credited 
to Deficit.  In addition, a portion of the reserve related to the share capital reduction recorded in November 2010 under the Plan 
of Arrangement in the amount of $42.9 million was also credited to Deficit. 

During  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  purchased  for  cancellation  179,100  Series  3  shares  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  for  a  total  cash 
consideration of $2.7 million including brokerage fees and 80,080 Series 5 shares of Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash consideration 
of  $1.2  million  including  brokerage  fees.    The  carrying  value  of  these  Series  3  shares  and  Series  5  shares  was  $4.4  million  and  
$1.9 million respectively.  The difference between the purchase price and the carrying value was credited to Deficit. 

In  order  to  maximize  funds  available  for  debt  repayment  and  reinvestment  in  the  business,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  suspended  activity 
under its normal course issuer bid for its common and Series 3 shares and Series 5 shares, as announced on September 28, 2011.  
This decision is in compliance with the amendments that Yellow Media Inc. agreed to make with respect to its credit facility.   

40 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Reduction of capital 

The stated capital of Yellow Media Inc., in respect of its common shares was reduced by $500 million and Reduction of Capital 
and Other Reserves was increased by the same amount. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments 

Contractual obligations  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

TTotal 

1 – 3 years 

4 – 5 years 

After 5 years 

Payments due for the periods ending December 31 

Long-term debt1 

$ 

1,610,505 

$ 

714,733 

$ 

457,977 

$ 

437,795 

Obligations under finance leases1 

Preferred shares1  

Exchangeable and convertible instruments1 

Operating leases 

Other 

4,148 

402,700 

200,000 

121,650 

86,843 

3,814 

251,147 

(cid:548) 
59,461 

83,826 

334 

(cid:548) 
(cid:548) 
38,042 

267 

(cid:548) 
151,553 

200,000 

24,147 

2,750 

Total contractual obligations 

$ 

2,425,846 

$ 

1,112,981 

$ 

496,620 

$ 

816,245 

1 Principal amount  

Obligations under finance leases 

We enter into finance lease agreements for office equipment and software.  As of December 31, 2011, minimum payments under 
these finance leases up to 2016 totalled $4.1 million. 

Operating leases 

We rent our premises and office equipment under various operating leases.  As of December 31, 2011, minimum payments under 
these operating leases up to 2021 totalled $121.7 million.  

Purchase obligations 

We use the services of outside suppliers to distribute our directories and have entered into long-term agreements with a number of 
these suppliers.  These agreements expire between 2012 and 2038.  As at December 31, 2011, we have an obligation to purchase 
services  for  $86  million  over  the  next  five  years  and  thereafter.    Cash  from  operations  will  be  used  to  meet  these  purchase 
obligations.   

Pension Obligations 

YPG  sponsors  a  pension  plan  registered  with  the  Canada  Revenue  Agency  and  the  Financial  Services  Commission  of  Ontario 
with a defined benefit component (the YPG Defined Benefit Plan) and a defined contribution component covering substantially 
all employees of the Company.  

As at December 31, 2011, the YPG Defined Benefit Plan assets totalled $389 million and were invested in a diversified portfolio 
of Canadian fixed income securities and Canadian  and international equity  securities. The YPG Defined Benefit Plan’s rate of 
return  on  assets  was  1.1%  for  2011,  0.4%  lower  than  that  of  our  benchmark  portfolio.  The  underperformance  reflects  the 
difficult and volatile capital market conditions in 2011. The return of our plan exceeded its benchmark by 0.2% in 2010. 

The most recent actuarial valuation of the YPG Defined Benefit Plan for funding purpose was performed as at April 30, 2011.   
The April 2011 valuation resulted in a going concern deficit of $59 million and a solvency deficit of $61 million. This valuation 
also  established  the  amount  of  contributions  the  Company  is  required  to  make  under  the  YPG  Defined  Benefit  Plan  from  
April 30, 2011 until the next valuation, which is due no later than April 30, 2014.  

In 2012, the Company will have to make annual contributions equivalent to the current service cost (the Annual Employer Cost) 
of  approximately  $11  million  to  the  YPG  Defined  Benefit  Plan  compared  to  $8.2  million  in  2010.  In  addition  to  the  Annual 
Employer Cost, the Company will also fund the deficit with annual contributions of $13.4 million over a five-year period.  Both 
the Annual Employer Cost and the Annual Amortization Payments are effective as at April 30, 2011 and retroactive adjustment 
payments will be made in the first quarter of 2012.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 41 

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Sources and Uses of Cash 

Consistent  with  other  directories  and  media  companies  the  Company  has  relatively  minimal  capital  spending  requirements 
combined with relatively low operating costs.   

Sources and Uses of Cash  
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations 

Cash flows from operations from continuing operations 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

Cash flows from (used) in investing activities from continuing operations 

Disposal of subsidiary 

Disposal of Trader 

Disposal of cash related to the sale of Trader  

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired and bank indebtedness assumed 

Acquisition of investment in associates  

Acquisition of intangible assets 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  

Issuance of note 

Proceeds from lease inducements  

Cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations 

Issuance of long-term debt and commercial paper 

Repayment of long-term debt and commercial paper 

Redemption of exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Issuance of exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Dividends to shareholders 

Repurchase of Preferred shares, series 1 and 2, and Medium Term Notes 

Repurchase of common shares and Preferred shares series 3 and 5 

Other 

Years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

379,210 

((42,637) 

336,573 

70,938 

6690,230 

((24,517) 

((49) 

(cid:548) 
((46,686) 

((15,565) 

((1,238) 

8852 

673,965 

1,062,000 

((1,403,585) 

((106,172) 

(cid:548)  
((209,134) 

((266,183) 

((50,432) 

((28,244) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

535,833 

33,774 

569,607 

(cid:548) 
 (cid:548) 
(cid:548) 
(119,161) 

(5,356) 

(55,063) 

(4,178) 

(cid:548) 
(cid:548) 

(183,758) 

840,265 

(469,263) 

(cid:548) 
200,000 

(395,522) 

(501,812) 

(cid:548) 
(64,852) 

$ 

(1,001,750) 

$ 

(391,184) 

Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations  

Cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations decreased from $569.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 
to  $336.6  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011  due  to  lower  revenues  in  traditional  print  products.    The  decrease  in 
operating assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $76.4 million compared with the same period last year.  
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid income taxes of $105.2 million compared to $24.8 million for the previous year.  
In addition, working capital fluctuations arose due to Canpages which was acquired in May 2010.  The remaining variance is due to 
the timing of payment of certain accounts payable as well as a decrease in deferred revenues.   

Cash flows from (used) in investing activities from continuing operations 

Cash  used  in  investing  activities  from  continuing  operations  decreased  from  $183.8  million  to  generate  cash  flow  from  investing 
activities of $674 million in 2011 reflecting the proceeds from the disposal of Trader and LesPAC.  In 2011, we did not complete any 
business acquisitions.  In 2010, the Company acquired a 60% interest in Mediative LP, the shares of Uptrend Media and all of the 
operations of Restaurantica, RedFlagDeals.com, and AdSplash Inc. for a cash consideration of $38.3 million.  We also acquired all of 
the shares of Canpages for a cash consideration of $80.9 million.  In addition, the Company made an equity investment in 411.ca for 
$3.6  million.    During  2011,  we  made  acquisitions  of  intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  of  $46.1  million  and  
$16.2 million, respectively, which in total, was more than the corresponding amounts of $55.1 million and $4.2 million spent in 2010.   

42 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Acquisition of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, net of lease inducements 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Sustaining 

Transition 

Growth 

Total 

Adjustment to reflect expenditures on a cash basis 

Acquisition of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets,  net of lease inducements 

Years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$ 

229,619 

$ 

13,699 

55,004 

334,260 

668,883 

((7,484) 

661,399 

$ 

$ 

9,011 

19,926 

42,636 

(2,240) 

40,396 

$ 

$ 

Sustaining capital expenditures amounted to $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $13.7 million 
for  the  previous  year  due  to  increased  activity  associated  with  acquisitions  made  in  2010.    Specifically,  during  the  second 
quarter  of  2011,  we  invested  in  leasehold  improvements  to  house  our  new  Mediative  division  in  offices  located  in  Toronto, 
Montreal and Vancouver.  

Transition capital expenditures amounted to $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $9 million for the 
previous year.  The decrease results from the fact that we made no new business acquisitions in 2011. 

Growth capital expenditures relate to the development and implementation of new technology and software aimed at new initiatives 
as we continue our transformation to a leading performance media and marketing solutions provider company.  During 2011, these 
amounted to $34.3 million compared to $19.9 million for the previous year. 

Total capital expenditures for 2011 amounted to $68.9 million and were in line with expectations. 

Cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations  

Cash  used  in  financing  activities  from  continuing  operations  increased  by  $610.6  million  to  $1,001.8  million  during  2011  from 
$391.2 million for the same period last year.  The lower level of dividends per share compared to 2010 resulted in a reduction in 
the  dividend  per  share  paid  to  shareholders  of  $186.4  million  for  2011  compared  to  the  same  period  last  year.    We  had  a  net 
repayment of long-term debt and commercial paper in 2011 of $341.6 million compared with a net long-term debt and commercial 
issuance  of  $371  million  in  2010.    We  had  lower  levels  of  repurchases  of  various  debt  instruments  in  2011.    For  2011,  we 
repurchased shares and debt instruments for a consideration of $316.6 million compared to $501.8 million in 2010.  In 2011, we 
also redeemed the remaining $106.2 million of Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of Canpages.   

Financial and Other Instruments 

(See Note 25 of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011). 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, trade receivables, investments, trade and other payables, dividends payable, 
short-term and long-term debt, convertible and exchangeable instruments, and preferred shares.   

Derivative Instruments 

In August 2009, the Company entered into three interest rate swaps totalling $130 million to hedge the Series 9 Medium Term 
Notes.    The  Company  received  interest  on  these  swaps  at  6.5%  and  paid  a  floating  rate  equal  to  the  three-month  Banker’s 
Acceptance plus a spread of 4.3%.  The swaps were to mature July 10, 2013, matching the maturity date of the underlying debt.   

In February 2010, the Company also entered into two interest rate swaps totalling $125 million to hedge the Series 8 Medium 
Term  Notes.    The  Company  received  interest  on  these  swaps  at  6.85%  and  paid  a  floating  rate  equal  to  the  three-month 
Banker’s Acceptance plus a spread of 4.3%.  The swaps were to mature December 3, 2013, matching the maturity date of the 
underlying debt. 

On  June  27,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  terminated  the  five  interest  rate  swaps  mentioned  above  with  a  notional  amount  of  
$255 million, for gross proceeds of $3.8 million.  The $3.8 million will be amortized over the term of the underlying debt.  Taking 
into consideration the debt instruments outstanding, the Series 1 and Series 2 shares and the cash, our fixed-to-floating ratio was 
94% fixed rate as at December 31, 2011. 

The terms and conditions of Series 1 and Series 2 Preferred Shares provide for redemption at the option of the Company under 
certain circumstances.  These options meet the definition of an embedded derivative.  They are recorded at their fair value on the 
consolidated statement of financial position with changes in fair value recognized in financial charges. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

The  carrying  value  of  embedded  derivatives  was  an  asset  of  $7  thousand  on  December  31,  2011.    The  carrying  value  is 
calculated as is customary  in the industry  using discounted cash flows with quarter-end market  rates.  We reported  a loss of  
$3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 (2010 - $1 million gain) on derivatives, excluding the loss on derivatives 
designated as cash flow hedges in prior periods transferred to earnings in the period and payments on interest rate swaps that 
have  discontinued  hedge  accounting.    In  addition,  we  reported  an  adjustment  amount  of  $4.2  million  and  a  redemption 
premium stipulated under the Total Return Swap of $5.3 million for 2011. 

4.  Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations     

A reconciliation between net earnings attributable to common shareholders and adjusted earnings is provided below: 

Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars – except share information ) 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations  

Attributable to non-controlling interest 

Dividends to preferred shareholders 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to 

common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.   

Amortization of intangible assets1,3 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets5 

Acquisition-related costs2,3 

Restructuring and special charges3 

Financial charges3 

Interest paid 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary3 

Impairment of investment in associate (net of income taxes of $0.2 million)  

Non-cash income taxes  

Adjusted earnings from continuing operations 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 

Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing 

operations3,4 

Dividends on common shares 

Dividends declared per common share 

Payout ratio 

Years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$ 

(2,708,122) 

$ 

231,786 

4490 

((22,539) 

((2,730,171) 

1116,707 

22,880,677 

55,582 

118,848 

994,150 

((141,555) 

((4,478) 

550,271 

((18,054) 

164 

(22,834) 

209,116 

133,696 

(cid:548) 
21,433 

22,005 

104,054 

(137,871) 

(cid:548) 
(cid:548) 
68,747 

$$ 

271,977 

$ 

421,180 

5511,765,665 

503,111,679 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

0.53 

207,345 

0.40 

775% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.84 

402,719 

0.80 

95% 

1  Represents amortization of intangible assets attributable to shareholders. 

2  Acquisition-related costs are excluded from the calculation as they do not reflect the ongoing operations of the business.   

3  Items are net of income taxes using the combined statutory provincial and federal tax rate of 27.9% (29.9% for 2010). 

4  Please refer to Section 2 – Results for the calculation of Basic earnings per share. 

5  Item is net of income taxes of $19.3 million. 

Free cash flow from continuing operations 

Free cash flow from continuing operations 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations 

Capital expenditures, net of lease inducements  

Free cash flow from continuing operations 

Three-month periods ended 
December 31, 

Years ended 
December 31, 

22011 

92,964 

114,741 

78,223 

$$ 

$$ 

2010 

22011 

$ 

$ 

153,615  $$ 

336,573 

13,396 

661,399 

140,219  $$ 

275,174 

$ 

$ 

2010 

569,607 

40,396 

529,211 

44 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Dividends 

Dividends 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars- except share information) 

TThree-month periods ended 
December 31, 

Years ended 
December 31, 

2011 

2010 

2011 

2010 

Accumulated dividends, beginning of period1 

$$  3,642,527  $ 

3,334,551 

$$ 

3,435,182  $ 

3,032,463 

Dividends on common shares 

(cid:548) 

100,631 

2207,345 

402,719 

Accumulated dividends, end of period1  

$$  3,642,527  $ 

3,435,182 

Accumulated dividends per common share, beginning of period 
Dividends declared per common share 
Accumulated dividends per common share, end of period 

$$ 

$$ 

7.60  $ 

(cid:548) 
7.60  $ 

7.00 

0.20 

7.20 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

3,642,527  $ 

3,435,182 

7.20  $ 

00.40 

7.60  $ 

6.40 

0.80 

7.20 

1  Amounts prior to November 1, 2010 were distributions of Yellow Pages Income Fund. 

Dividends on Common Shares 

On September 28, 2011, the Yellow Media Inc. Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interest of the Company to 
eliminate future dividends on its common shares.   

This decision is in compliance with the amendments that the Company agreed to make to its principal credit agreement and that 
was announced on September 28, 2011, and will improve the Company’s financial profile and capital position.  The cash retained 
from the elimination of dividends will be used to reduce indebtedness and make additional investments to accelerate our digital 
transformation.   

5.  Critical Assumptions 

When we prepare our financial statements in accordance with IFRS, we must make certain estimates and assumptions about our 
business.  These estimates and assumptions in turn affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and 
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements.   

In this section we provide detailed information on these important estimates and assumptions which are under continuous evaluation 
by the Company. 

Intangible assets and goodwill 

The values associated with identifiable intangible assets and goodwill involve significant estimates and assumptions, including 
those  with  respect  to  future  cash  inflows  and  outflows,  discount  rates  and  asset  lives.  These  significant  estimates  require 
considerable judgment which could affect Yellow Media Inc.’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and 
fair  value  changes.  These  determinations  will  affect  the  amount  of  amortization  expense  on  identifiable  intangible  assets 
recognized in future periods and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.   

Yellow Media Inc. assesses impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of an identifiable intangible asset or goodwill with 
its carrying value. The determination of the recoverable amount involves significant management judgment. 

Yellow Media Inc. performs its annual test for impairment of indefinite life intangible assets and goodwill in accordance with the 
policy  described  in  note  3.14.  Goodwill  is  tested  at  the  operating  segment  level  since  this  represents  the  lowest  level  within 
Yellow Media Inc. at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.  

The recoverable amount of the CGUs was determined based on the value-in-use approach using a discounted cash flow model 
that relies on significant key assumptions, including after-tax cash flows forecasted over an extended period of years, terminal 
growth rates and discount rates. We use published statistics or seek advice where possible when determining the assumptions 
we use. Details of Yellow Media Inc.’s impairment reviews are disclosed in Note 4.  The recoverable amount of each of the units 
was greater than its carrying value. Projections of future revenues were a critical estimate in determining fair value. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 45 

 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Employee future benefits 

The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  determined  by  discounting  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  using 
interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that 
have  terms  to  maturity  approximating  the  terms  of  the  related  pension  liability.  Determination  of  benefit  expense  requires 
assumptions  such  as  the  expected  return  on  assets  available  to  fund  pension  obligations,  the  discount  rate  to  measure 
obligations,  the  projected  age  of  employees  upon  retirement,  the  expected  rate  of  future  compensation  and  the  expected 
healthcare cost trend rate. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at fair value. 
Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions.  

Income taxes 

Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s 
ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before they expire. Yellow Media Inc.’s assessment 
is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income. If the assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s ability to utilize the 
underlying future tax deductions changes, Yellow Media Inc. would be required to recognize more or fewer of the tax deductions as 
assets, which would decrease or increase the income tax expense in the period in which this is determined. 

Yellow Media Inc. is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the consolidated 
provision for taxation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the 
ordinary course of business. Yellow Media Inc. maintains provisions for uncertain tax positions that it believes appropriately reflect 
its  risk  with  respect  to  tax  matters  under  active  discussion,  audit,  dispute  or  appeal  with  tax  authorities,  or  which  are  otherwise 
considered  to  involve  uncertainty.  These  provisions  for  uncertain  tax  positions  are  made  using  the  best  estimate  of  the  amount 
expected to be  paid based on  a  qualitative assessment of all  relevant factors. Yellow Media Inc.  reviews the  adequacy  of  these 
provisions  at  each  balance  sheet  date.  However,  it  is  possible  that  at  some  future  date  an  additional  liability  could  result  from 
audits by tax authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, 
such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

When we prepare our financial statements in accordance with IFRS, we must make certain estimates and assumptions about our 
business.  These estimates and assumptions in turn affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and 
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements.   

In  this  section  we  provide  detailed  information  on  these  important  estimates  and  assumptions  which  are  under  continuous 
evaluation by the Company. 

New Accounting Standards 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In February 2008, the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) confirmed that IFRS will be mandatory in Canada for profit-oriented 
publicly accountable entities for fiscal periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011.  Our first annual IFRS financial statements 
are  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011  and  include  the  comparative  period  of  2010.    Please  refer  to  Note  31  of  the 
accompanying  financial  statements  for  a  summary  of  the  differences  between  our  financial  statements  previously  prepared 
under Canadian GAAP and to those under IFRS. 

Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards 

IFRS 7 (Revised) - Financial Instruments: Disclosures  

On  December  16,  2011  the  IASB  and  FASB  issued  common disclosure  requirements  that  are  intended  to  help  investors  and 
other users to better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company's financial position. The new 
requirements are set out in Disclosures-Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7). The IFRS 7 
amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments 

IFRS 9 is the first phase of the IASB’s three phase project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.  
IFRS 9 issued in November 2009 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 
amended  in  October  2010  includes  the  requirements  for  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  liabilities  and  for 
derecognition.  

46 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Key requirements of IFRS 9 are described as follows:  

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

IFRS 9 requires all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. 

The most significant effect of IFRS 9 regarding the classification and measurement of financial  liabilities relates to the 
accounting  for  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  a  financial  liability  (designated  as  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss) 
attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability and the elimination of the cost exemption for derivative liabilities 
to be settled by delivery of unquoted equity instruments. 

IFRS 9 is applied prospectively with transitional arrangements depending on the date of application.  The Standard is not applicable 
until  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2015,  but  is  available  for  early  adoption.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  has  not  fully 
assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 9. 

IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements 

IFRS  10  replaces  the  consolidation  requirements  in  IAS  27,  Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements,  and  SIC-12 
Consolidation  -  Special  Purpose  Entities.  IFRS  10  establishes  principles  for  the  presentation  and  preparation  of  consolidated 
financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted, provided IFRS 11, IFRS 12 and the related amendments to IAS 27 and 28 (the 
“package of five”) are adopted at the same time. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 10.  

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint  Ventures, and SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by 
Venturer. IFRS  11 requires  a party to  a joint arrangement  to  determine the type of  joint arrangement in which it  is involved by 
assessing  its  rights  and  obligations  arising  from  the  arrangement.  The  standard  also  requires  the  use  of  a  single  method  to 
account for interests in jointly controlled entities, namely the equity method. IFRS 11 is applicable at the same time as IFRS 10.  
Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 11. 

IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

IFRS  12  is  a  new  standard  on  disclosure  requirements  for  all  forms  of  interests  in  other  entities,  including  subsidiaries,  
joint  arrangements,  associates  and  unconsolidated  structured  entities.  IFRS  12  is  applicable  at  the  same  time  as  IFRS  10.  
Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 12. 

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement 

IFRS 13 is a new standard that defines fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 is effective 
for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2013.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  It  applies  prospectively  from  the 
beginning of the annual period in which it is adopted. Yellow Media Inc. has not yet assessed the impact of adopting IFRS 13. 

IAS 12 (Revised), Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets and SIC-21 (amendments), Income Taxes—Recovery of Revalued 
Non-Depreciable Assets  

The  amendment  introduces  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  an  investment  property  measured  using  the  fair  value  model  is 
recovered  entirely  through  sale  unless  the  investment  property  is  depreciable  and  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose 
objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits over time. As a result of the amendments, SIC-21 would no 
longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The IAS 12 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2012. 

IAS 19 (Revised) – Employee Benefits  

A revised version of IAS 19 was issued in June 2011 and is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  
Early  application  is  permitted.    The  main  change  of  this  revised  version  is  the  elimination  of  the  corridor  approach,  with  all 
changes to the defined benefit obligation and plan assets recognized when they occur.  Yellow Media Inc. has not fully assessed 
the impact of adopting IAS 19 (Revised). 

IAS 1 (Revised) – Presentation of Financial Statements  

On June 16, 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, which require entities to group 
together items within Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) that may be reclassified to the profit or loss section of the income 
statement  and  to  separately  group  together  items  that  will  not  be  reclassified  to  the  profit  or  loss  section  of  the  income 
statement.  The  amendments  also  reaffirm  existing  requirements  that  profit  or  loss  and  OCI  should  be  presented  as  either  a 
single  statement  or  two  consecutive  statements.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  financial  years  commencing  on  or  after  
July 1, 2012. Yellow Media Inc. has not fully assessed the impact of adopting IAS 1 (Revised). 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 47 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

6.  Risks and Uncertainties 

The following section examines the major risks and uncertainties that could materially affect YPG’s future business results and 
explains how these risks are managed.   

Understanding and managing risks are important parts of YPG’s strategic planning process. The Board requires that our senior 
management identify and properly manage the principal risks related to our business operations. To understand and manage 
risks at YPG, our Board and senior management analyze risks in three major categories: 

1.  Strategic risks - which are primarily external to the business; 

2.  Financial  risks  -  generally  related  to  matters  addressed  in  the  Financial  Risk  Management  Policy  and  in  the  Pension 

Statement of Investment Policy and Procedures; and, 

3  Operational risks - related principally to risks under the control of management across key functional areas of the organization.  

YPG has put in place certain guidelines in order to manage the risks to which it may be exposed. Please refer to the Annual Information 
Form for a complete description of these risk factors.  Despite these guidelines, the Company cannot provide assurances that any such 
efforts will be successful. 

Competition 

YPG competes with other directory and classified advertising businesses and with other forms of advertising media. This includes 
newspapers, television, radio, the Internet, mobile telecommunication devices, magazines, billboards and direct mail advertising. 

These competitors may reduce their prices to increase their market share or may be able to offer their services at lower costs 
than  we  can.  In  either  case,  YPG  could  be  forced  to  reduce  prices  or  offer  and  perform  other  services  in  order  to  remain 
competitive. YPG’s failure to compete effectively with its current or future competitors could have a number of impacts such as, 
a reduction in its advertiser base, lower rates and increased costs.  This could have a material adverse effect on our financial 
condition and on our results of operations. 

We  actively  monitor  and  assess  our  competition  and  determine our  competitiveness  within  each  of  our  markets.  We  address 
this competition by ensuring we best meet customer needs through targeted offers and pricing.  

We continuously enhance our value proposition with initiatives targeting the following objectives: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Enhancement of our product offerings and extension of our services to customers; 

Improvement of user experience; and 

(cid:131)  Growth of traffic to our network of properties. 

We also use multimedia campaigns to promote our brand and deliver our message to the market reinforcing the value our segments 
offer.  

Decline in print revenue  

YPG could be materially adversely affected if the usage of printed telephone directories decline at a rate higher than anticipated.  
The  development  of  new  technologies  and  the  widespread  use  of  Internet  is  causing  changes  in  preferences  and  consumer 
habits.  In particular, this has a significant  influence on printed products, and the decrease in usage gradually leads to lower 
advertising  revenues.  The  continuing  transition  in  the  media  and  publishing  industries  towards  more  online  and  targeted 
content is driving us to develop new products that leverage the demand for new media while ensuring that our print products 
remain a key component of our advertisers’ media mix.   

Furthermore, given this transition from print to online and uncertainties surrounding whether and when new product introductions 
will compensate for the declining trend in print revenues, if revenue from our online products does not increase significantly, our 
cash flow, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected. 

48 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

The availability of capital is dependent on the future operating performance of the Corporation’s business and the Corporation’s 
ability to refinance its indebtedness. 

The  ability  of  the  Corporation  to  make  scheduled  payments  under  its  indebtedness  will  depend  on,  among  other  things,  its 
future operating performance. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to generate sufficient cash from its 
operations  to  pay  its  debt  obligations.  Each  of  these  factors  is,  to  a  large  extent, subject  to  economic,  financial,  competitive, 
operational and other factors, many of which are beyond the Corporation’s control. 

There can be no assurance that the Corporation will continue to be able to obtain on a timely basis sufficient funds on terms 
acceptable to the Corporation to provide adequate liquidity and to finance the operating and capital expenditures necessary to 
overcome the challenges associated with the transformation of its business and support its business strategy if cash flows from 
operations and cash on hand are insufficient. 

The Corporation may need to refinance its available credit facilities or other debt and there can be no assurance that it will be able 
to do so or be able to do so on terms as favourable as those presently in place. If the Corporation is unable to refinance these credit 
facilities or other debt, or is only able to refinance these credit facilities or other debt on less favourable or more restrictive terms, 
this may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation, its business, results from operations and financial condition. 

Failure  to  generate  sufficient  funds,  whether  from  operations  or  debt  or  equity  financings  or  refinancing  transactions,  could 
require the Corporation to delay or abandon some of its anticipated expenditures or to modify its business strategy and could 
have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Corporation,  its  business,  results  from  operations  and  financial  condition.  Furthermore, 
competitors with greater liquidity or their ability to raise money more easily and on less onerous terms could create a competitive 
disadvantage for the Corporation. 

There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Corporation’s  credit  ratings  will  not  be  further  downgraded,  which  would  add  to  the 
Corporation’s borrowing costs, hamper its ability to attract capital, adversely impact its liquidity, and limit its ability to operate its 
business, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation, its business, results from operations and financial 
condition. 

The Corporation’s substantial indebtedness could adversely affect its financial health and the Corporation’s efforts to refinance 
or reduce its indebtedness may not be successful. 

The Corporation’s substantial amount of debt could have material adverse effects on the Corporation, its business, results from 
operations and financial condition. For example, it could: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

limit the Corporation’s ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, 
debt service requirements or other purposes; 

increase the Corporation’s vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions; 

require the Corporation to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flows from operations to make payments on its 
debt, thereby reducing funds available for operations, future business opportunities or other purposes; 

limit the Corporation’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and its industry; and 

place the Corporation at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt. 

In addition, the Corporation’s credit facilities and other debt contain a number of financial and other restrictive covenants that 
require  the  Corporation  to  meet  certain  financial  ratios  and  financial  condition  tests  and  limit  the  ability  to  enter  into  certain 
transactions. A failure to comply with the obligations in the credit facilities and other debt could result in a default which, if not 
cured or waived, could permit acceleration of the relevant indebtedness. If the indebtedness under the credit facilities or other 
debt were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that the Corporation would have sufficient liquidity to repay in full that 
indebtedness. 

The Company has begun evaluating alternatives to refinance maturities in 2012 and beyond.  A broad range of alternatives will 
be considered and may involve the issuance of secured or unsecured debt, equity or other securities or other transactions.  The 
Financing Committee will oversee this process with the objective of completing any transactions during the current fiscal year.  
The Corporation can provide no assurance that it will be able to complete any such refinancing transactions, or sell assets or 
complete any other debt reduction initiative that would enable it to reduce its outstanding debt.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 49 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

The recent downgrades in Yellow Media's credit ratings may increase our borrowing costs. 

DBRS Limited ("DBRS") lowered its corporate rating of the Corporation from BBB (high) to BBB on August 4, 2011 and to BB on 
September  28,  2011. In  addition,  DBRS  revised  their  rating  to  R-4  for  the  Corporation’s  commercial  paper,  B  (high)  for  its 
convertible subordinated debentures rating and Pfd-4 (low) for its preferred shares.  

Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") lowered its corporate credit rating on the Corporation from 'BBB-' to 'BB+', with a ratings 
outlook of stable, on August 4, 2011 and to 'BB-' placed under CreditWatch with negative implications on December 4, 2011.  In 
addition, S& P lowered the issue-level rating on the company's senior unsecured debt to 'BB-' from 'BB+'. The agency also lowered 
its rating on the Corporation’s subordinated debt to 'B' from 'BB-'.  Finally, S&P reduced the rating on the preferred shares to 'P-4 
(Low)' from 'P-4 (High)'.  

Because  we  could  potentially  rely  on  external  sources  of  financing  to  refinance  our  existing  debt  or  enter  into  other  debt 
transactions related to our capital structure, the recent downgrades of our debt ratings could increase our borrowing costs or 
potentially reduce our liquidity and, therefore, adversely affect our results of operations. 

Dividends are not expected to be paid with respect to our common stock and preferred shares for the foreseeable future. 

We do not anticipate that cash dividends or other distributions will be paid with respect to our common shares or preferred shares 
in the foreseeable future.  In addition, restrictive covenants in our credit agreement, as amended on September 28, 2011, prohibit 
us from paying dividends to our common shareholders.  

Interest rate fluctuations  

YPG is exposed to fluctuations in short term interest rates on some of its financial obligations bearing variable interest rates. 
YPG  is  also  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  long  term  interest  rates  and  credit  spreads  relative  to  the  refinancing  of  its  debt 
obligations upon their maturity. The interest rate on new long term debt issuances will be based on the prevailing market rates 
at the time of the refinancing and will depend on the tenor of the new debt issued. Increases in short term interest rates and 
increases in interest rates on new debt issuances may have a material adverse effect on our earnings.  

We manage interest rate exposure by maintaining a balanced schedule of debt maturities, and through a combination of fixed 
and floating interest rate obligations. YPG monitors market conditions and the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our fixed-
to-floating interest rate exposure mix. From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate 
derivatives in order to manage this exposure.  

Pension Contributions 

We  may  be  required  to  make  contributions  to  our  pension  plans  in  the  future  depending  on  various  factors  including  future 
returns on pension plan assets, long-term interest rates and changes in pension regulations, which may have a negative effect 
on our liquidity and results of operations. 

The funding requirements of our pension plans, resulting from valuations of our pension plan assets and liabilities, depend on a 
number  of  factors,  including  actual  returns  on  pension  plan  assets,  long-term  interest  rates,  plan  demographic  and  pension 
regulations.  Changes in these factors could cause actual future contributions to significantly differ from our current estimates 
and could require us to make contributions to our pension plans in the future and, therefore, could have a negative effect on our 
liquidity and results of operations. 

There is no assurance that our pension plans will be able to earn their assumed rate of return. A material portion of our pension 
plans' assets is invested in public equity securities. As a result, the ability of our pension plans to earn the rate of return that we 
have  assumed  significantly  depends  on  the  performance  of  capital  markets.  The  market  conditions  also  impact  the  discount 
rate used to calculate our solvency obligations and thereby could also significantly affect our cash funding requirements. 

YPG's reliance on outsourcing for billing, collection, printing and binding and other services 

We have a Billing and Collection Services Agreement with Bell Canada and a Master Billing and Collection Services Agreement 
with TELUS, a Billing and Collection Services Agreement with MTS Allstream Inc. and a Billing and Collection Service Agreement 
with Bell Aliant.  Through these agreements, our billing is included as a separate line item on the telephone bills of Bell, TELUS, 
MTS Allstream Inc. and Bell Aliant customers who use our services respectively.  Bell Canada, TELUS, MTS Allstream Inc. and 
Bell Aliant (the Telco Partners) contract with third parties to conduct monthly billing of customers who use them as their local 
telephone service providers. In addition, the Telco Partners provide collection services for YPG with those advertisers who are 
also their customers. Additionally, YPG has entered into publishing agreements with each Telco Partner. If YPG fails to perform 
its  obligations  under  these  agreements  and  the  agreements  are  consequently  terminated  by  such  Telco  Partner,  other 
agreements  with  such  Telco  Partners  may  also  be  terminated,  including  the  Bell  Canada  Trademark  License  Agreement,  the 
TELUS Trademark License Agreement, the MTS Allstream Inc. Branding and Trademark Agreement and the Bell Aliant Branding 
and Trademark Agreement, as well as non-competition covenants we benefit from with such Telco Partners. 

50 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

We have agreements with outside service suppliers to print and distribute our directories and publications. These agreements 
are for services that are integral to our business.  

The  failure  of  the  Telco  Partners  or  any  of  the  other  suppliers  to  fulfill  their  contractual  obligations  under  these  agreements 
could result in a material adverse effect on our business until we could find a replacement supplier for those services. 

Advertisers who do not use the Telco Partners as their local telephone provider are billed directly by YPG.  Our internal billing 
and collection services are cost-effective and can be grown as our customer base expands.   

Reliance on key brands and trademarks and failure to protect intellectual property rights 

YPG relies heavily on its existing brands and trademarks for a significant portion of its revenues. Failure to adequately maintain 
the strength and integrity of these brands and trademarks, or to develop new brands and trademarks, could adversely affect our 
results from operations and our financial condition. 

It  is  possible  that  third  parties  could  infringe  upon,  misappropriate  or  challenge  the  validity  of  YPG’s  trademarks  or  our  other 
intellectual property rights.  This could have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition or our operating 
results. The actions that YPG takes to protect its trademarks and other proprietary rights may not be adequate. Litigation may be 
necessary to enforce or protect YPG's intellectual property rights, its trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the 
proprietary rights of others. We cannot ensure that we will be able to prevent infringement of our intellectual property rights or 
misappropriation of our proprietary information.  

Any such infringement or misappropriation could harm any competitive advantage we currently derive, or may derive, from our 
proprietary rights. Third parties may assert infringement claims against YPG. Any such claims and any resulting litigation could 
subject YPG to significant liability for damages. An adverse judgement arising from any litigation of this type could require YPG to 
design around a third party's patent or to license alternative technology from another party. In addition, litigation may be time-
consuming and expensive to defend against and could result in the diversion of YPG's time and resources. Any claims from third 
parties may also result in limitations on YPG's ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims. 

We devote significant resources to the development and protection of our trademarks and take a proactive approach to protecting 
our brand exclusivity. 

Labour relations 

Certain  non-management  employees  of  YPG  are  unionized.    Current  union  agreements  range  between  two  to  four  years  in 
duration and are subject to expiration at various dates in the future. If YPG is unable to renew these agreements as they come 
up  for  renegotiation  from  time  to  time,  it  could  result  in  work  stoppages  and  other  labour  disturbances  which  could  have  a 
material adverse effect on our business. 

We manage labour relations risk by ensuring that collective agreements’ expiration dates are strategically positioned to minimize 
potential disruptions on both a regional (geographic) or on a functional (sales and clerical) basis.  Also, every negotiation process to 
renew  a  collective  agreement  includes  a  cross-functional  team  in  which  all  business  units  are  represented.    This  team  has  the 
responsibility to develop and ultimately implement an effective contingency plan that would allow YPG to continue its day to day 
operations with minimal disruptions in the event of a labour dispute. 

Income Tax Matters  

In the normal course of the Company's activities, the tax authorities are carrying out ongoing reviews.  In that respect, Yellow Media Inc. 
is  of  the  view  that  all  expenses  claimed  by  the  different  entities  of  the  group  are  reasonable  and  deductible  and  that  the  cost 
amount  and  capital  cost  allowance  claims  of  such  entities'  depreciable  properties  have  been  correctly  determined.    There  is  no 
assurance that the tax authorities may not challenge these positions.  Such challenge, if successful, may have an adverse effect on 
our earnings and may affect the return to shareholders. 

Impairment Losses 

The Corporation may be subject to impairment losses that would reduce its reported assets and earnings.  Goodwill and identifiable 
intangible assets comprise a substantial portion of the Corporation’s total assets.  Economic, legal, regulatory, competitive, contractual 
and other factors may affect the value of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.  If any of these factors impair the value of these 
assets, accounting rules would require the Corporation to reduce their carrying value and recognize an impairment charge, which would 
reduce the reported assets and earnings of the Corporation in the year the impairment charge is recognized. 

Recent Acquisitions of New Businesses 

Acquisitions  of  new  businesses  could  expose  the  Corporation  to  business  risks,  including  difficulties  in  integrating  administrative, 
financial  reporting,  and  operational  systems,  difficulties  in  managing  newly  acquired  operations  and  improving  their  operating 
efficiency, and difficulties in retaining key employees of the acquired operations and diversions of management time and resources. In 
addition,  future  acquisitions  could  result  in  the  incurrence  of  additional  debt,  costs,  and  contingent  liabilities.  Moreover, expected 
synergies for acquisitions completed may not materialize. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 51 

 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

7.  Controls and Procedures 

As a public entity we must take every step to ensure that material information regarding our reports filed or submitted under 
securities legislation fairly presents the financial information of YPG.  Responsibility for this resides with management, including 
the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer.  Management is responsible for establishing, 
maintaining and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, as well as internal control over financial reporting. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (DC&P) 

The evaluation of the effectiveness of DC&P as defined in National Instrument 52-109 was performed under the supervision of 
the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer.  They concluded that these disclosure controls 
and procedures were adequate and effective, as at December 31, 2011.  YPG’s management can therefore provide reasonable 
assurance that it receives material information relating to the company in a timely manner so that it can provide investors with 
complete and reliable information. 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) 

Management  has  designed  ICFR  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  our  financial  reporting  is  reliable  and  that  our 
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS.  The design and effectiveness of ICFR were evaluated 
as defined in National Instruments 52-109 under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief 
Financial Officer.  Based on the evaluations, they concluded that the ICFR is adequate and effective to provide such assurance 
as at December 31, 2011. 

Management  also  concluded  that  during  the  fourth  quarter  ended  December  31,  2011,  no  changes  were  made  to  ICFR  that 
would have materially affected, or would be reasonably considered to materially affect, these controls. 

52 
52 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  
 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Management’s Report 

The accompanying financial statements of Yellow Media Inc. and all information in this annual report are the responsibility of 
management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. The financial statements are based upon management’s best 
estimates  and  judgements  and  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  Financial 
information used elsewhere in the annual report is consistent with that in the financial statements. 

To ensure the integrity and objectivity of the data, management maintains internal accounting controls and established policies 
and procedures designed to ensure reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded and executed in accordance with its 
authorization,  that  assets  are  properly  safeguarded  and  that  reliable  financial  records  are  maintained.  The  internal  control 
systems and financial records are subject to review by the external auditors during the examination of the financial statements. 

The responsibility of the Board of Directors is pursued principally through the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee, which is 
composed  exclusively  of  outside  directors,  meets  regularly  with  the  external  auditors  and  with  management,  to  discuss 
accounting  policies  and  practices,  internal  control  systems,  the  scope  of  audit  work  and  to  assess  reports  on  audit  work 
performed. The external auditors have direct access to the Audit Committee, with or without the presence of management, to 
discuss results of their audits and any recommendations they have for improvements in internal controls, the quality of financial 
reporting  and  any  other  matters  of  interest.  The  financial  statements  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors on the recommendation of the Audit Committee. 

Ginette Maillé 
G
Chief Financial Officer 

Daniel Verret
Daniel Verret 
Vice President and Corporate Controller 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of Yellow Media Inc. 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.,  which  comprise  the  consolidated 
statements  of  financial  position  as  at   December  31,  2011,,  December  31,  2010   and  January  1,  2010,  and  the  consolidated 
income statements, statements of comprehensive (loss) income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows 
for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to 
enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our 
audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical 
requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial 
statements are free from material misstatement. 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the 
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audit is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Yellow Media Inc. 
at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years 
ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

February 9, 2012 
Montréal, Québec 
____________________ 
1 Chartered accountant auditor permit No. 20293 

54 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

ASSETS 
ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash   

Trade receivables (Note 25) 

Prepaid expenses 

Deferred publication costs and other assets  

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

DEFERRED PUBLICATION COSTS 

FINANCIAL AND OTHER ASSETS 

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (Note 8) 

DERIVATIVES (Note 25) 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  (Note 9) 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 10) 

GOODWILL (Note 10) 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  (Note 17) 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables  (Note 11) 

Dividends payable 

Current income tax liabilities 

Provisions (Note 12) 

Deferred revenues 

Commercial paper (Note 14) 

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 14) 

Current portion of preferred shares Series 1 (Note 16) 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

DEFERRED CREDITS (Note 24) 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  (Note 17) 

INCOME TAX LIABILITIES  

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS  (Note 13) 

DEFERRED CONSIDERATION (Note 5) 

LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 14) 

EXCHANGEABLE AND CONVERTIBLE INSTRUMENTS (Note 15) 

PREFERRED SHARES SERIES 1 AND 2 

 (Note 16) 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

DEFICIT 

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

TOTAL EQUITY  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  

As at December 31, 2011 
As at December 31, 2011

As at December 31, 2010 

As at January 1, 2010 

$$ 
$

$$ 
$

$$ 
$

$$ 
$

84,186 
84,186
166,586 
166,586
5,017 
5,017
94,770 
94,770
350,559 
350,559
7,484 
7,484
14,872 
14,872
3,616 
3,616
7 
7
46,496 
46,496
1,658,051 
1,658,051
2,967,847 
2,967,847
– 
–
4,698,373 
4,698,373
5,048,932 
5,048,932

156,482 
156,482
– 
–
22,974 
22,974
48,300 
48,300
54,805 
54,805
–– 
–
1102,339 
102,339
2249,713 
249,713
634,613 
634,613
16,536 
16,536
119,305 
119,305
43,806 
43,806
298,796 
298,796
6,570 
6,570
1,510,892 
1,510,892
184,214 
184,214

149,173 
149,173
2,329,292 
2,329,292
2,963,905 
2,963,905
6,398,132 
6,398,132
(4,313,907) 
(4,313,907)
2,084,225 
2,084,225
802 
802
2,085,027 
2,085,027
5,048,932 
5,048,932

$ 

69,325 

219,026 

7,298 

104,258 

399,907 

9,701 

6,845 

64,503 

6,145 

80,743 

2,152,000 

6,467,092 

24,174 

8,811,203 

$  

36,170 

215,356 

6,480 

130,844 

388,850 

8,358 

3,111 

34,977 

1,817 

67,424 

2,035,341 

6,342,580 

31,197 

8,524,805 

$ 

9,211,110 

$ 

8,913,655 

$ 

201,560 

$ 

153,702 

27,820 

4,024 

60,341 

80,725 

295,000 

3,669 

–– 
–
673,139 

21,165 

192,030 

163,870 

188,877 

14,567 

1,923,203 

319,029 

446,725 

3,269,466 

3,942,605 

6,476,911 

(1,260,974) 

5,215,937 

52,568 

5,268,505 

34,220 

6,956 

52,161 

104,662 

74,000 

2,254 

–– 
–
427,955 

23,452 

105,842 

122,107 

104,836 

– 

2,151,720 

83,886 

472,777 

3,064,620 

3,492,575 

6,090,067 

(1,024,817) 

5,065,250 

355,830 

5,421,080 

$ 

9,211,110 

$ 

8,913,655 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of Yellow Media Inc. by 

Marc L. Reisch, Director                                Michael T. Boychuk, Director 

ANNUAL REPORT 2011  YELLOW MEDIA INC 55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statements 

For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share information) 

Revenues 

Operating costs (Note 21) 

Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, impairment of 

goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, and restructuring  
and special charges  

Depreciation and amortization (Notes 9 and 10) 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (Note 4) 

Acquisition-related costs 

Restructuring and special charges (Note 12) 

(Loss) income from operations 

Financial charges, net (Note 22) 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary (Note 6) 

(Loss) earnings before dividends on Preferred shares, series 1 and 2, income taxes 

and impairment and share of losses from investments in associates  

Dividends on Preferred shares, series 1 and 2 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes and impairment and share of losses from 

investments in associates  

Provision for income taxes (Note 17) 

Impairment of investment in associate (net of income taxes of $0.2 million) (Note 8) 

Share of losses from investments in associates  

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations  

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes  (Note 7) 

Net (loss) eearnings   

Net (lloss) earnings attributable to: 

Common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.1 

Non-controlling interests3  

Holders of Preferred shares, series 3, 5 and 7 

Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders  

From continuing operations 

Total  

2011 

2010 

$$ 

1,328,866 

$

1,401,129 

6649,159 

644,021 

679,707 

1160,906 

22,900,000 

7,743 

226,142 

((2,415,084) 

1130,582 

((6,211) 

((2,539,455) 

119,187 

((2,558,642) 

87,149 

50,271 

12,060 

(2,708,122) 

(120,877) 

$ 

(2,828,999) 

$ 

(2,832,649) 

3,650 

– 

$ 

(2,828,999) 

$$ 

$ 

(5.33) 

(5.58) 

757,108 

180,265 

– 

30,575 

31,391 

514,877 

148,437 

– 

366,440 

21,171 

345,269 

93,583 

– 

19,900 

231,786 

(2,380) 

229,406 

226,498 

(16,275) 

19,183 

229,406 

0.42 

0.44 

$

$

$

$

$

Weighted average shares outstanding –– basic (loss) earnings per share (Note 19)2 

   511,765,665 

  503,111,679 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders  

From continuing operations 

Total 

$$ 

$ 

(5.33) 

(5.58) 

$

$

0.38 

0.40 

Weighted average shares outstanding –– diluted (loss) earnings per share (Note 19)2 

   511,765,665 

  640,050,287 

1  Included in the net earnings attributable to common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2010 are net earnings attributable to 

Owners of the Fund for the period from January 1 until October 31, 2010. 

2  Comparative amounts presented are trust units.   

3  Included in the net earnings (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2011 is $4.1 million (2010 (cid:16) ($16.1 million)) related 

to discontinued operations. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

56 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

For the years ended December 31,  

(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Net (loss) earnings 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related income taxes: 

Reclassification adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 

in the year1 

Change in gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 

Unrealized  loss on available–for–sale investment in the year2 

Change in unrealized loss on available–for–sale financial asset 

Unrealized exchange differences on translating financial statements of 

foreign operations and foreign associates3  

Reclassification adjustment of cumulative translation loss realized upon 

disposition of foreign operations (Note 7) 

Change in unrealized exchange differences on translating financial 
statements of foreign operations and foreign associates   

Actuarial losses4 

Retirement benefits 

Other comprehensive loss  

Total comprehensive (loss) income  

Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to: 

Common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.5 

Non-controlling interests  

Holders of Preferred shares, series 3, 5 and 7 

1  Net of income taxes of $28 (2010 (cid:16) $164). 

2  Net of income taxes of $nil (2010 (cid:16) $nil). 

2011 

2010 

$ 

(2,828,999) 

$ 

229,406 

(88) 

(88) 

(81) 

(81) 

(5,410) 

4,590 

(820) 

(77,652) 

(77,652) 

(78,641) 

348 

348 

(193) 

(193) 

(7,922) 

2,924 

(4,998) 

(56,285) 

(56,285) 

(61,128) 

$ 

(2,907,640) 

$ 

168,278 

$ 

(2,909,695) 

$ 

167,995 

2,055 

– 

(18,900) 

19,183 

$ 

(2,907,640) 

$ 

168,278 

3  Unrealized exchange differences on translating financial statements of foreign operations and foreign associates include $3.9 million loss (2010 (cid:16) $7.8 million 

loss) for discontinued operations and $1.5 million loss for continuing operations (2010 - $0.1 million loss). 

4  Net of income taxes of $27.1 million (2010 - $19.5 million). 

5  Included  in  the  total  comprehensive  income  attributable  to  common  shareholders  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010  is  total  comprehensive  income 

attributable to Owners of the Fund until October 31, 2010. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 57 

 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)  

Shareholders’ 
Capital  

Restricted 
Shares 

Preferred  
Shares 

Compound  
financial 
instruments1 

Stock-based 
compensation 

Reduction of  
capital and other 
reserves 

Balance, December 31, 2010  

$  4,079,838  $ 

(78,135)  $ 

328,880 

$ 

7,423 

$ 

20,799 

$ 

2,119,177   

Other comprehensive loss 

Net loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Issuance (exchange) of shares 

Reduction of capital (Note 18) 

Repurchase of shares (Note 18) 

Stock options 

Restricted shares (Note 20) 

Restricted shares vested (Note 20) 

Dividends 

Sale of Trader (Note 7) 

Dividends on Preferred shares,  

Series 3, 5 and 7 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

63,296 

(500,000) 

(88,419) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(2,899) 

26,060 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(1,875) 

(cid:16) 

(6,318) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16)  

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

245 

(468) 

(26,060) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

500,000 

(42,947) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

Balance, December 31, 2011 

$  3,554,715  $ 

(54,974)  $ 

320,687 

$ 

7,423 

$ 

(5,484) 

$ 

2,576,230 

1  The equity component of the convertible debentures presented above is net of income taxes of $2.7 million.   

Shareholders’ 
Capital 

Restricted 
Shares 

Preferred  
Shares 

Balance, January 1, 2010 

$  6,030,339  $ 

(72,898)  $ 

Conversion of exchangeable units  

of YPG LP 

31,700 

Reduction of capital (Note 18) 

(2,000,000) 

Reclassification arising from the  
conversion to a corporation 

Issuance (exchange) of shares 

Stock options 

Restricted shares (Note 20) 

Restricted shares vested (Note 20) 

Issuance of Preferred Shares, Series 7 

Redemption on exchangeable and  

convertible instruments 

Option on exchangeable  and 

convertible instruments 

Dividends 

Business acquisitions (Note 5) 

Increased interest in a subsidiary 

Other comprehensive income 

Net earnings for the year 

Net loss attributable to non-controlling  

interests  

Dividends on Preferred shares,  

Series 3, 5 and 7 

(cid:16) 

17,799 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(14,491) 

9,254 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

333,880 

(5,000) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

Compound  
financial  
instruments1 

Stock-based 
compensation 

Reduction of  
capital and other 
reserves 

$ 

3,618 

$ 

9,797 

$ 

118,064 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(3,618) 

7,423 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

975 

19,281 

(9,254) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

2,000,000 

(cid:16) 

810 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

3,618 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(3,315) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

Balance, December 31, 2010 

$  4,079,838  $ 

(78,135)  $ 

328,880 

$ 

7,423 

$  

20,799 

$ 

2,119,177 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

58 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for 
sale 
investment  

Cash flow  
hedges 

Foreign  
currency 
translation 

Capital and 
Reserves 

Equity  
attributable to 
shareholders  

Deficit 

Non-controlling 
interests 

Total  Equity 

2011 

$ 

1,077 

$ 

(2,373)  $  6,476,911  $ 

(1,260,974) 

$ 

5,215,937 

$ 

52,568  $  5,268,505 

$ 

225 

(81) 

(cid:16) 

(81) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(88) 

(cid:16) 

(88) 

775 

(cid:16) 

775 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

606 

(cid:16) 

606 

61,421 

(cid:16) 

(77,652) 

(2,832,649) 

(2,910,301) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(137,684) 

87,252 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(207,345) 
(cid:16) 

245 

(3,367) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(77,046) 

(1,595) 

(78,641) 

(2,832,649) 

(2,909,695) 

3,650 

(2,828,999) 

2,055 

(2,907,640) 

61,421 

(cid:16) 

(50,432) 

245 

(3,367) 

(cid:16) 

(207,345) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

61,421 

(cid:16) 

(50,432) 

245 

(3,367) 

(cid:16) 

(207,345) 

(53,821) 

(53,821) 

(22,539) 

(22,539) 

(cid:16) 

(22,539) 

$ 

144 

$ 

989 

$ 

(1,598)  $  6,398,132  $ 

(4,313,907) 

$ 

2,084,225 

$ 

802  $  2,085,027 

Available for 
sale 
 investment 

Cash flow 
 hedges 

Foreign 
currency 
translation  

Capital and 
Reserves  

Equity  
attributable to 
shareholders 

Deficit 

Non-controlling 
interests 

Total  Equity 

$ 

418 

$ 

729 

$ 

(cid:16)  $  6,090,067  $ 

(1,024,817) 

$ 

5,065,250 

$  355,830  $  5,421,080 

2010 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(193) 

348  

(2,373) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

31,700 

(cid:16) 

333,880 

13,609 

975 

4,790 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

7,423 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(3,315) 

(2,218) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(402,719) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(56,285) 

229,406 

31,700 

(31,700) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

333,880 

13,609 

975 

4,790 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

7,423 

(402,719) 

(cid:16) 

(3,315) 

(58,503) 

229,406 

(333,880) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

9,750 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

73,054 

(1,586) 

(2,625) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

13,609 

975 

4,790 

(cid:16) 

9,750 

(cid:16) 

7,423 

(402,719) 

73,054 

(4,901) 

(61,128) 

(cid:16) 

229,406 

16,275 

16,275 

(16,275) 

(cid:16) 

(22,834) 

(22,834) 

(cid:16) 

(22,834) 

$ 

225 

$ 

1,077 

$ 

(2,373)  $  6,476,911  $ 

(1,260,974) 

$ 

5,215,937 

$ 

52,568  $  5,268,505 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

For the years ended December 31, 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

2011 

2010 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations 

  $$ 

(2,708,122) 

$ 

231,786 

Adjusting items  

Depreciation and amortization 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

Post employment benefit costs, net  

Stock-based compensation (reversal) expense  

Impairment of investment in associate 

Share of losses from investments in associates 

Other non-cash items 

Income taxes recognized in net loss (earnings) 

Financial charges recognized in net loss (earnings) 

Change in operating assets and liabilities 

Income taxes paid 

Interest paid 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Disposal of subsidiary (Note 6) 

Disposal of Trader  (Note 7) 

Disposal of cash related to the sale of Trader 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired and bank indebtedness assumed (Note 5) 

Acquisition of investment in associates 

Acquisition of intangible assets 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Issuance of note 

Proceeds from lease inducements 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Issuance of long-term debt and commercial paper 

Repayment of long-term debt and commercial paper 

Redemption of exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Issuance of exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Dividends to shareholders 

Repurchase of Preferred shares, series 1 and 2, and Medium Term Notes 

Repurchase of common shares and Preferred shares, Series 3 and 5 

Dividends on Preferred shares, series 3, 5 and 7 

Stock-based compensation (Note 20) 

Deferred consideration 

Proceeds on derivative financial instruments 

Debt and preferred share issuance and other costs 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash denominated in foreign currencies 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH    

CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 7) 

CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 

CASH, END OF YEAR 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (Note 23) 

1160,906 

22,900,000 

((6,211) 

11,609 

((565) 

550,271 

112,060 

((1,711) 

887,149 

1130,582 

((42,637) 

((105,203) 

((141,555) 

3336,573 

770,938 

6690,230 

((24,517) 

((49) 
(cid:16) 
((46,686) 

((15,565) 

((1,238) 

8852 

180,265 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
3,879 

21,870 
(cid:16) 
19,900 

(1,180) 

93,583 

148,437 

33,774 

(24,836) 

(137,871) 

569,607 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(119,161) 

(5,356) 

(55,063)  

(4,178) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

6673,965 

(183,758) 

11,062,000 

((1,403,585) 

((106,172) 
(cid:16) 
((209,134) 

((266,183) 

(50,432) 

((22,539) 

((2,899) 

((4,502) 

33,819 

((2,123) 

840,265 

(469,263) 
(cid:16) 
200,000 

(395,522) 

(501,812) 
(cid:16) 
(22,834) 

(16,536) 
(cid:16) 
(1,748) 

(23,734) 

((1,001,750) 

(391,184) 

((1,862) 

66,926 

77,935 

669,325 

84,186 

$ 

(1,529) 

(6,864) 

40,019 

36,170 

69,325 

  $$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

60 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

1.  Description 

Yellow Media Inc. through its subsidiaries, operates print and digital media and marketing solutions in all the Provinces of Canada.  
References  herein  to  Yellow  Media  Inc.  represent  the  financial  position,  results  of  operations,  cash  flows  and  disclosures  of  
Yellow Media Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 

Yellow Media Inc.’s registered office is located at 16, Place du Commerce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3E 2A5 and is listed on the 
Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”).   

On November 1, 2010, Yellow Pages Income Fund (the “Fund”) and Yellow Media Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Plan of 
arrangement pursuant to which, the parties proposed to implement an arrangement under the Canada Business Corporations 
Act (the “Plan of Arrangement”).  The Plan of Arrangement involved the exchange, on a one-for-one basis of units of the Fund for 
common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  As a result of the Plan of Arrangement, the holders of units of the Fund became the sole 
shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.  The effective date of the Plan of Arrangement was November 1, 2010. 

As  part  of  the  reorganization,  YPG  LP  was  wound  up  and  its  assets  were  distributed  to  YPG  General  Partner  Inc,  (“YPG  GP”)  and  
YPG Trust (the “Trust”) on a pro rata basis.  The Trust and the Fund were then wound up and their assets were ultimately distributed  
to Yellow Media Inc.  YPG GP amalgamated with Yellow Media Inc. and other subsidiaries of Yellow Media Inc. to form the existing  
Yellow Media Inc.  The conversion was treated as a change in business form and was accounted for as a continuity of interests; as 
such  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities  and  unitholders’  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Fund 
immediately  before  the  conversion  were  the  same  as  the  carrying  values  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  immediately  after  the  conversion.  
Yellow Media Inc. refers to common shares, shareholders and dividends which were formerly referred to as units, unitholders and 
distributions under the Fund.  Comparative amounts in these financial statements are those of the Fund up until November 1, 2010.  

The Board of Directors approved the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and authorized their 
publication on February 9, 2012.   

2.  Adoption of IFRS and upcoming revised standards 

2.1. Adoption of IFRS 

As a consequence of the adoption of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (“IASB”) standards and interpretations and 
the replacement of Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) by International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) for publicly accountable enterprises, Yellow Media Inc.’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended  
December 31, 2011 were prepared in accordance with IFRS.  

IFRS transition (IFRS 1) 

The impacts of this change in accounting basis are reported in the reconciliation tables presented in Note 31.  Specifically: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

as at January 1, 2010: a reconciliation note on the GAAP and IFRS opening equity; 

as at December 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2010:  a reconciliation note on equity, net earnings and 
comprehensive income and an explanation of variation in cash flow statements, for the comparison of the GAAP and IFRS 
annual financial statements. 

2.2. Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are issued but not yet effective 

Certain  new  standards,  interpretations  and  amendments  to  existing  standards  have  been  published  and  are  mandatory  for 
Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2012.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  has  not  early  adopted  these 
standards and has not fully assessed the impact of adopting them.  Those which are considered to be relevant to Yellow Media Inc.’s 
operations are as follows:  

IFRS 7 (Revised) - Financial Instruments: Disclosures  

On December 16, 2011 the IASB and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued common disclosure requirements that 
are  intended  to  help  investors  and  other  users  to  better  assess  the  effect  or  potential  effect  of  offsetting  arrangements  on  a 
company's financial position. The new requirements are set out in Disclosures-Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 
(Amendments to IFRS 7). The IFRS 7 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. 

IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments 

IFRS 9 is the first phase of the IASB’s three phase project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.  IFRS 
9 issued in November 2009 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. IFRS 9 amended in 
October 2010 includes the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and for de-recognition.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 61 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Key requirements of IFRS 9 are described as follows:  

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

IFRS 9 requires all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement to be subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. 

The  most  significant  effect  of  IFRS  9  regarding  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial  liabilities  relates  to  the 
accounting for changes in the fair value of a financial liability (designated as at fair value through profit or loss) attributable 
to changes in the credit risk of that liability and the elimination of the cost exemption for derivative liabilities to be settled by 
delivery of unquoted equity instruments. 

IFRS  9  is  applied  prospectively  with  transitional  arrangements  depending  on  the  date  of  application.    The  Standard  is  not 
applicable until annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, but is available for early adoption. 

IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements 

IFRS  10  replaces  the  consolidation  requirements  in  IAS  27,  Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements,  and  SIC-12 
Consolidation  -  Special  Purpose  Entities.  IFRS  10  establishes  principles  for  the  presentation  and  preparation  of  consolidated 
financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. It is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted, provided IFRS 11, IFRS 12 and the related amendments to IAS 27 and 28 (the 
“package of five”) are adopted at the same time.  

IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements 

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint  Ventures, and SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by 
Venturer. IFRS  11 requires  a party to  a joint arrangement  to  determine the type of  joint arrangement in which it  is involved by 
assessing  its  rights  and  obligations  arising  from  the  arrangement.  The  standard  also  requires  the  use  of  a  single  method  to 
account for interests in jointly controlled entities, namely the equity method. IFRS 11 is applicable at the same time as IFRS 10.   

IFRS 12 - Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

IFRS  12  is  a  new  standard  on  disclosure  requirements  for  all  forms  of  interests  in  other  entities,  including  subsidiaries,  
joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 is applicable at the same time as IFRS 10.   

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement 

IFRS 13 is a new standard that defines fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 is effective for 
fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. It applies prospectively from the beginning of the 
annual period in which it is adopted.  

IAS 19 (Revised) – Employee Benefits  

A revised version of IAS 19 was issued in June 2011 and is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Early 
application is permitted.  The main change of this revised version is the elimination of the corridor approach, with all changes to the 
defined benefit obligation and plan assets recognized when they occur.   

IAS 1 (Revised) – Presentation of Financial Statements  

On June 16, 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, which require entities to group 
together  items  within  Other  Comprehensive  Income  (“OCI”)  that  may  be  reclassified  to  the  profit  or  loss  section  of  the  income 
statement and to separately group together items that will not be reclassified to the profit or loss section of the income statement. 
The amendments also reaffirm existing requirements that profit or loss and OCI should be presented as either a single statement or 
two consecutive statements. The amendments are effective for financial years commencing on or after July 1, 2012.  

IAS 12 (Revised), Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets and SIC-21 (amendments), Income Taxes—Recovery of Revalued 
Non-Depreciable Assets  

The  amendment  introduces  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  an  investment  property  measured  using  the  fair  value  model  is 
recovered  entirely  through  sale  unless  the  investment  property  is  depreciable  and  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose 
objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits over time. As a result of the amendments, SIC-21 would no 
longer apply to investment properties carried at fair value. The IAS 12 amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2012. 

62 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.  Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies 

3.1 Statement of compliance 

These consolidated financial statements of Yellow Media Inc. and its subsidiaries were prepared by management in accordance with 
IFRS, as issued by the IASB.  As these financial statements represent Yellow Media Inc.’s initial presentation of its results and financial 
position under IFRS, they were prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS.  These financial statements have been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  following  accounting  policies  which  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented 
throughout the consolidated entities. 

3.2 Basis of measurement  

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of 
financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value in accordance with IFRS. 

3.3 Functional and presentation currency  

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of 
Yellow Media Inc.  

3.4 Basis of consolidation 

3.4.1 Subsidiaries  

Subsidiaries that are directly controlled by Yellow Media Inc. or indirectly controlled by other consolidated subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated. Subsidiaries are all entities over which Yellow Media Inc. exercises control.  

Control is defined as the power to govern, directly or indirectly, the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain economic 
benefit from its activities. This situation generally implies directly or indirectly holding more than 50% of the voting rights. The existence 
and effect of potential voting rights that are exercisable or convertible are taken into account in the assessment of control. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the effective date of acquisition up to the effective date of disposal. Inter-company assets 
and  liabilities  and  transactions  between  fully  consolidated  companies  are  eliminated.  Gains  and  losses  on  internal  transactions 
with  controlled  companies  are  fully  eliminated.  Accounting  policies  and  methods  are  modified  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency of accounting treatment at the Yellow Media Inc. level. 

Changes in Yellow Media Inc.’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 
The carrying amounts of Yellow Media Inc.’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their 
relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the 
fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to Yellow Media Inc. 

When Yellow Media Inc. loses control of a subsidiary, the gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the 
aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount  of  the  assets  (including  goodwill),  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  and  any  non-controlling  interests.  Amounts  previously 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  the  subsidiary  are  accounted  for  (i.e.  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  or 
transferred  directly  to  retained  earnings)  in  the  same  manner  as  would  be  required  if  the  relevant  assets  or  liabilities  were 
disposed of. The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the 
fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
or as initial cost for an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity. 

3.4.2 Associates  

Associates are all entities in which Yellow Media Inc. exercises a significant influence over the entity’s management and operating 
and financial policy, without exercising control, and generally implies holding 20% to 50% of the voting rights. 

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and initially measured at cost. Subsequently, the share in 
profits or losses of the associate attributable to equity holders of Yellow Media Inc. is recognized in net earnings and the change 
in equity attributable to equity holders of Yellow Media Inc. is recognized in equity.  Included in the recognized share of net loss 
is the amortization of the amortizable assets based on their fair values at the acquisition date. When Yellow Media Inc.’s share 
of  losses  exceed  its  interest  in  an  equity-accounted  investee,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  including  any  long-term 
interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that  
Yellow Media Inc. has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.   

Goodwill related to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 63 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Gains or losses on internal transactions with equity-accounted associates are eliminated in the amount of Yellow Media Inc.’s 
investment in these companies, to the extent of Yellow Media Inc.’s interest. 

The accounting policies and methods of associates are modified where necessary to ensure consistency of accounting treatment at 
the Yellow Media Inc. level. 

3.4.3 Business combinations  

Acquisitions  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  cost  of  the  acquisition  is 
measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity 
instruments  issued  by  Yellow  Media  Inc.  in  exchange  for  control  of  the  acquiree.  Acquisition-related  costs  are  recognized  in  the 
income statement as incurred. Where appropriate, the cost of acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration  arrangement,  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value.  Subsequent  changes  in  such  fair  values  are  adjusted 
against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). All other subsequent changes in 
the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs and 
reflected through net earnings. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognized. 

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are 
recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, with the exception of: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and 
measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively; and 

liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by Yellow Media Inc. of an acquiree’s share-based payment 
awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and 

assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for 
Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, Yellow Media Inc. reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional 
amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect 
new  information  obtained  about  facts  and  circumstances  that  existed  as  of  the  acquisition  date  that,  if  known,  would  have 
affected the amounts recognized as of that date.  

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date Yellow Media Inc. receives complete information 
about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date – and is subject to a maximum of one year. 

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  previously-held  interests  in  the  acquired  entity  are 
remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date Yellow Media Inc. attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if 
any,  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement.  Amounts  arising  from  interests  in  the  acquiree  prior  to  the  acquisition  date  that 
have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would 
be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.  

3.4.4 Non-controlling interests  

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  equity 
therein. The interest of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate  share  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of  measurement  basis  is  made  on  an  acquisition-by-
acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, non-controlling interests consist of the amount attributed to such interests at initial 
recognition and the non-controlling interest’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. 

3.4.5 Discontinued operations  

Classification as a discontinued operation occurs on disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held 
for sale. When an operation which is deemed to be a separate major line of business or separate geographical area is classified 
as a discontinued operation, the comparative income statement and statement of comprehensive income are re-presented as if 
the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year. 

3.4.6 Assets held for sale 

Non-current assets and disposal groups that are expected to be sold are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification, 
the assets are remeasured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss is 
allocated  first  to  goodwill,  and  then  to  the  remaining  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  pro  rata  basis.  Impairment  losses  on  initial 
classification as held for sale and subsequent gains and losses on remeasurement are recognized in net earnings. Once classified 
as  held  for  sale,  intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  no  longer  amortized  or  depreciated  and  any  equity 
accounted investee is no longer equity accounted. 

64 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.5 Foreign currency  

3.5.1 Foreign currency transactions  

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  converted  into  the  relevant  functional  currency  at  market  exchange  rates  applicable  at  the 
date  of  the  transactions.  Amounts  payable  or  receivable  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date  are 
converted  into  the  relevant  functional  currency  at  market  exchange  rates  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.  Any 
currency translation gains and losses that arise are included in the income statement.   

3.5.2 Foreign operations  

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on  acquisition,  are 
translated  in  Canadian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  at  the  reporting  date.  The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are 
translated at exchange rates at the dates of transactions.  

Foreign currency differences are recognized directly in equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.  

Foreign exchange gains or losses arising from a monetary item receivable or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of 
which  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  in  the  foreseeable  future,  are  considered  to  form  part  of  a  net  investment  in  a  foreign 
operation and are recognized directly in equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.  

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  all  of  the  accumulated  exchange  differences  in  respect  of  that  operation  attributable  to 
Yellow Media Inc. are reclassified to profit or loss. Any exchange differences that have previously been attributed to non-controlling 
interests are derecognized, but they are not reclassified to profit or loss. 

3.6 Cash  

Cash consists of funds on deposit and, from time to time, highly liquid investments with a purchased maturity of three months or less.  

3.7 Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. 

A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that Yellow Media Inc. will not be 
able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.  

3.8 Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets “at fair value through profit and loss” (“FVTPL”), 
“held-to-maturity” investments, “available-for-sale” (“AFS”) financial assets and “loans and receivables”. The classification depends on 
the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. A financial asset is derecognized if 
the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  financial  asset  expire  or  the  asset  is  transferred  and  the  transfer  qualifies  for 
derecognition. 

3.8.1 Effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset/liability and of allocating interest 
income/expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
flows  (including  all  fees  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate,  transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or 
discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset/liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.  

Transactions costs are comprised primarily of legal, accounting, underwriters’ fees and other costs directly attributable to the 
issuance of the financial instruments.  

Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets designated as at FVTPL.  

3.8.2 Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets at FVTPL includes financial assets held by Yellow Media Inc. for short-term profit, derivatives not in a qualifying 
hedging  relationship  and  assets  voluntarily  classified  in  this  category  subject  to  meeting  specified  criteria.  These  assets  are 
measured at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognized in the income statement.  

In general, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities 
(other than financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the 
financial  assets  or  liabilities,  as  appropriate,  on  initial  recognition.  Transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of 
financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 65 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.8.3 Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are not held for trading purposes or available for sale.  

These assets are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
Short-term receivables without a stated interest rate are valued at the amount of the original invoice unless the effective interest 
rate has a material impact.  

Cash and trade receivables are included in this category.   

3.8.4 Held-to-maturity investments 

Held-to-maturity  investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets,  other  than  loans  or  receivables,  with  fixed  or  determinable 
payments and fixed maturity that Yellow Media Inc. has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.  

These assets are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

Held-to-maturity investments are presented in non-current financial assets. Other financial assets, with the exception of other 
investments, are classified in this category.  

3.8.5 AFS financial assets 

AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are not included in the aforementioned categories. They are recognized 
at fair value. Unrealized capital gains or losses are recognized in equity until the disposal of the assets. However, where there is an 
objective indication of loss in value of an AFS financial asset, the accumulated loss is recognized in income.  

For listed securities, fair value corresponds to a market price. For unlisted securities, fair value is determined by reference to 
recent transactions or using valuation techniques based on reliable and objective indicators. However, when the fair value of a 
security cannot be reasonably estimated, it is recorded at historical cost.  

This category mainly comprises other than temporary investments and marketable securities that do not meet other financial 
asset definitions.  

3.8.6 Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each statement of financial position 
date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after 
the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are 
subsequently assessed for impairment on a collective basis. 

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortized  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of 
trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account.  

With the exception of AFS equity instruments and debt instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously 
recognized impairment loss is reversed in the income statement to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the 
date  the  impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortized  cost  would  have  been  had  the  impairment  not  been 
recognized.  

Yellow Media Inc. does not currently hold any AFS debt instruments.  

In  respect  of  AFS  equity  securities,  impairment  losses  previously  recognized  in  the  income  statement  are  not  subsequently 
reversed in the income statement. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized directly in equity. 

66 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.9 Deferred publication costs 

An  intangible  asset  is  recognized  for  direct  and  incremental  publication  costs  incurred  during  the  sale,  manufacturing  and 
distribution of telephone print directories. The intangible asset represents costs that will be recovered in future periods, when the 
related directories revenues are recognized. An intangible asset is capitalized when the following conditions are met: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Yellow Media Inc. has control over the contract for which the costs were incurred; 

the control results from past events;  

future economic benefits are expected to flow to Yellow Media Inc.; 

the asset is identifiable, non-monetary and without physical substance. 

Deferred publication costs are initially measured at cost and are amortized over the same period in which the related revenues 
are recognized. 

3.10 Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recognized  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment  losses.  The  various 
components of property, plant and equipment are recognized separately when their estimated useful lives and therefore their 
depreciation periods are significantly different. The cost of an asset includes the expenses that are directly attributable to its 
acquisition. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.  Yellow Media Inc. 
has not capitalized any borrowing costs during the periods presented. 

Subsequent costs are included in the carrying amount of the asset or recognized as a separate component, where necessary, if 
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to Yellow Media Inc. and the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. All 
other repair and maintenance costs are expensed in the year they are incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the capitalized costs, less any residual value over a period 
corresponding to the useful life of each asset.  Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives 
on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.  

As at December 31, 2011, the expected useful lives are as follows: 

Office equipment  

Computer equipment  

Other equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

10 years 

3 years 

3 – 12 years 

Shorter of term of lease or useful life 

The residual value, the depreciation method and the useful life of an asset are reviewed annually.  

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment when an indication of impairment loss exists. When the asset’s recoverable 
amount is less than its net carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Where the recoverable amount of an individual asset 
does  not  generate  independent  cash  inflows,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  determines  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash  generating  units 
(“CGU”) or group of CGUs to which the asset belongs. 

The  gain  or  loss  arising  on  the  disposal  or  retirement  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  determined  as  the 
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the income statement. 

3.11 Leasing 

Leases  are  classified  as  finance  leases  whenever  the  terms  of  the  lease  transfer  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of Yellow Media Inc. at their fair value at the inception of the 
lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in 
the statement of financial position as an obligation under finance lease that is included with long-term debt.  

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Finance charges are charged directly to the income statement, unless they are 
directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with Yellow Media Inc.’s general policy on 
borrowing costs.   

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognized  as  an  expense  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term,  except  where  another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 67 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

In  the  event  that  lease  incentives  are  received  to  enter  into  operating  leases,  such  incentives  are  recognized  as  a  deferred 
credit. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis.  

3.12 Intangibles assets 

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognized separately from goodwill where they arise from 
legal or contractual rights or are capable of being separated from the acquiree and sold, transferred, licensed or exchanged.  The 
cost of such intangible assets is their fair value at the acquisition date. 

Intangible assets developed internally (consisting of software used by the Company) are recognized to the extent the criteria in 
IAS 38  Intangible  Assets  are  met.    Development  costs  for  internally  generated  intangible  assets  are  capitalized  at  cost  if  and 
only if Yellow Media Inc. can demonstrate: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

the technical feasibility of completing the asset so that it will be available for use or sale;   

the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;  

the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;  

how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;  

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and 

the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.   

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date 
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be 
recognized, development expenditures are charged to the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. 

Internally  developed  intangibles  include  the  cost  of  software  tools  and  licenses  used  in  the  development  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s 
systems, as well as all directly attributable payroll and consulting costs.   These items are not amortized until the assets are available 
for use. 

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment 
loss.  Intangibles assets are amortized, unless their useful lives are indefinite, as follows: 

Non-competition agreements and logos  

Customer-related intangible assets  

Pro rata based on related revenues, not exceeding 24 months 

Straight-line over life of agreement 

Trademarks 

Domain names 

Software 

Indefinite or straight-line over 1-6 years 

Indefinite or straight-line over 18 years 

Straight-line over 3 years 

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each period or annual reporting period, with the effect 
of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains 
or losses arising from the de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is de-recognized.  

3.13 Goodwill 

Goodwill  arising on the  acquisition of  a subsidiary  is recognized as an asset  at the date  that  control  is  acquired (the  acquisition 
date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously-held equity interest (if any) in the entity over the net fair value of the 
identifiable net assets recognized.  

Goodwill  is  not  amortized,  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually  or  sooner  if  indicators  of  impairment  exist.  Any 
impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss and is not subsequently reversed.  

3.14 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets including goodwill 

At each reporting date, Yellow Media Inc. determines whether there are any indications that the carrying amounts of its tangible 
and intangible assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 
determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, Yellow Media Inc. estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.   

68 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, 
and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. A majority of the Company’s intangible assets do not have 
cash inflows independent of those from other assets and as such are tested within their respective CGUs.  

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.   

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset 
(or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income statement.  

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is increased to the revised estimate 
of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have 
been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss 
is recognized immediately in the income statement. 

For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing  of  goodwill,  goodwill  is  tested  at  the  reporting  segment  level  (Group  of  CGUs)  which 
represents the lowest level where goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the Group 
of CGUs is less than the carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill and 
then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.   

3.15 Trade and other payables  

Trade and other payables, including accruals, are recorded when Yellow Media Inc. is required to make future payments as a 
result of purchases of assets or services. Trade and other payables are carried at amortized cost. 

3.16 Financial liabilities  

The valuation of financial liabilities depends on their IAS 39 classification. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial 
liabilities “at FVTPL” or “other financial liabilities”. 

Excluding liability derivatives and financial liabilities accounted for at FVTPL, Yellow Media Inc. recognizes all financial liabilities and 
particularly  debts,  trade  payables  and  other  liabilities  initially  at  fair  value  less  transaction  costs  and  subsequently  at  amortized 
cost, using the effective interest method. 

The net carrying amount of financial liabilities that qualify as hedged items as part of fair value hedging relationships are valued 
at amortized cost and is adjusted to the fair value of the hedged risk.  

Financial liabilities designated as FVTPL, other than derivative liabilities, are carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are taken to 
the income statement. Transaction costs incurred in setting up these financial liabilities are recognized immediately in expenses. 

Yellow Media Inc. derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, Yellow Media Inc.’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
they expire. 

3.17 Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when Yellow Media Inc. has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the 
amount of the obligation.  

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.   Provisions are 
measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  expenditures  expected  to  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  using  a  pre-tax  rate  that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  obligation.  The  increase  in  the 
provision due to passage of time is recognized as a financial charge. 

3.17.1 Onerous contracts 

Present  obligations  arising  under  onerous  contracts  are  recognized  and  measured  as  provisions.  An  onerous  contract  is 
considered to exist where Yellow Media Inc. has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under 
the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 69 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.17.2 Restructuring 

A restructuring provision is recognized when Yellow Media Inc. has developed a detailed formal plan for the restructuring and 
has  raised  a  valid  expectation  in  those  affected  that  it  will  carry  out  the  restructuring  by  starting  to  implement  the  plan  or 
announcing  its  main  features  to  those  affected  by  it.  The  measurement  of  a  restructuring  provision  includes  only  the  direct 
expenditures arising from the restructuring, which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and 
not associated with the ongoing activities of the entity.  

3.18 Long-term debt  

All  long-term  debts  are  initially  stated  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  after  deduction  of  issue  costs.  Debts  are 
subsequently  stated  at  amortized  cost.  Issue  costs  are  charged  to  the  income  statement  together  with  the  coupon,  as  finance 
costs, on a constant-yield basis over the term of the debt, or over a shorter period where the lender can require earlier repayment. 

3.19 Employee benefits  

3.19.1 Defined contribution plans  

A  defined  contribution  plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  under  which  an  entity  pays  fixed  contributions  into  a  separate 
entity  and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further  amounts.  Obligations  for  contributions  to  defined 
contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in the income statement when they are due. Prepaid 
contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.  

3.19.2 Defined benefit plans  

A  defined  benefit  plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  other  than  a  defined  contribution  plan.  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  net 
obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future 
benefits  that  employees  have  earned  in  return  for  their  service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is  discounted  to 
determine  its  present  value.  Any  unrecognized  past  service  costs  and  the  fair  value  of  any  plan  assets  are  deducted.  The 
discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating to the 
terms of the related pension liability adjusted for a spread to reflect any additional credit risk and that are denominated in the 
currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the 
projected unit credit method.  

When  the  benefits  of  a  plan  are  improved,  the  portion  of  the  increased  benefit  relating  to  past  service  by  employees  is 
recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the 
extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in the income statement.  

All actuarial gains and losses at January 1, 2010, the date of transition to IFRSs, were recognized in retained earnings. Yellow Media Inc. 
recognizes  all  actuarial  gains  and  losses  arising  subsequently  from  defined  benefit  plans  in  other  comprehensive  income.  The 
interest cost and expected return on plan assets of defined benefit plans are included within net financial charges while service costs 
are recorded in operating expenses.  

3.19.3 Other long-term employee benefits  

Yellow Media Inc.’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future 
benefit  that  employees  have  earned  in  return  for  their  service  in  the  current  and  prior  periods;  that  benefit  is  discounted  to 
determine its present value, and the fair value of any related asset is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting 
date  on  high  quality  corporate  bonds  that  have  terms  to  maturity  approximating  the  terms  of  the  related  obligation.  The 
calculation  is  performed  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method. Any  actuarial  gains  or  losses  are  recognized  in  the  period  in 
which they arise.  

3.19.4 Termination benefits  

Termination  benefits  are  recognized  as  an  expense  when  Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  demonstrably  committed,  without  realistic 
possibility  of  withdrawal,  to  a  formal  detailed  plan  to  either  terminate  employment  before  the  normal  retirement  date,  or  to 
provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary 
redundancies are recognized as an expense if Yellow Media Inc. has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that 
the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. 

3.19.5 Short-term benefits 

Short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  are  measured  on  an  undiscounted  basis  and are  expensed  as  the  related  service  is 
provided. 

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if Yellow Media Inc. has a present legal or constructive obligation to 
pay this amount as a result of a past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.  

70 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.19.6 Share-based payment transactions  

Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  Restricted  Shares  and  Stock  Options  granted  to  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.   

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period, based on Yellow Media Inc.’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.  At each statement of 
financial position date, Yellow Media Inc. revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest.  The impact 
of the revision of the original estimate, if any, is recognized in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to the 
equity-settled employee benefits reserve. 

3.20 Equity instruments issued by Yellow Media Inc. 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual  interest  in  the  assets  of  an  entity  after  deducting  all  of  its 
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by Yellow Media Inc. are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Transaction costs incurred by Yellow Media Inc. in issuing, acquiring or reselling its own equity instruments are accounted for as a 
deduction  from  equity  to  the  extent  that  they  are  incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  equity  transaction  that  otherwise 
would have been avoided. 

3.21 Operating segments  

Disclosure of segment information is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reports regularly reviewed by Yellow Media Inc.’s 
Chief Operating Decision Maker in order to assess each segment’s performance and to allocate resources to them. The chief operating 
decision-maker who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the President and Chief Executive Officer. 

3.22 Revenues 

Yellow Media Inc.’s revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after deduction of sales 
allowances and sales taxes.  

Print directory advertising is mostly sold in bundles that can include several related advertising products including online products 
that  are  not  sold  separately.  Revenues  from  print  directory  advertising  as  well  as  revenues  from  related  internet  products  are 
recognized in the income statement rateably on a monthly basis from the point at which service is first provided over the life of the 
contract. Revenues for certain other directories, not sold in bundles, are recognized when the directory is  published (publication 
method). 

Revenues  from  private  and  commercial  classified  advertisements  and  display  advertisements  are  recognized  at  the  time  the 
advertisements are published either on a weekly or monthly basis.  Revenues related to advertisements appearing on multiple 
occasions are recognized over the period the advertisements are displayed.  

3.23 Derivative financial instruments 

Yellow Media Inc. enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage the combination of fixed to floating interest 
rates on its long-term debt and to manage the interest rate risk for future planned issuances.  

Derivatives  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  at  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are  subsequently  re-
measured to their fair value at each statement of financial position date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the income 
statement immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of 
the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.  

Yellow Media Inc. designates certain derivatives as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or firm commitments 
(fair value hedges), hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or hedges of foreign currency risk of firm commitments (cash flow 
hedges). 

3.23.1 Embedded derivatives 

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks 
and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at fair value 
with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement. 

3.23.2 Hedge accounting 

Yellow Media Inc. designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives and non-derivatives, as either fair value hedges 
or cash flow hedges.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 71 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged 
item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the 
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, Yellow Media Inc. documents whether the hedging instrument that is used in a 
hedging relationship is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. 

Details of the fair values of the derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are presented on an annual basis. Movements 
in the hedging reserve in equity are detailed in the statement of changes in equity. 

3.23.3 Fair value hedges 

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that  are designated  and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded immediately in  the 
income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk. The 
change  in  the  fair  value  of  the  hedging  instrument  and  the  change  in  the  hedged  item  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk  are 
recognized in the line of the income statement relating to the hedged item. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when Yellow Media Inc. revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged 
item arising from the hedged risk is amortized to the income statement from that date.  

3.23.4 Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are deferred 
in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement.  

Amounts deferred in equity are transferred to the income statement in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in the income 
statement, in the same line of the income statement as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is 
hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity 
are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset or liability. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when Yellow Media Inc. revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that 
time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When 
a  forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  cumulative  gain  or  loss  that  was  deferred  in  equity  is  recognized 
immediately in the income statement. 

3.24 Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a 
substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use.  

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

3.25 Taxation  

Income tax expense represents the sum of the current and deferred tax. 

3.25.1 Current income tax 

Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. Yellow Media Inc.’s 
liability for current income tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of 
financial position date. 

3.25.2 Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and 
the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred 
tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognized for 
all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it  is probable that  taxable profits will be available  against which those 
deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilized.  Such  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognized  if  the  temporary  difference 
arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

72 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries  and 
associates, except where Yellow Media Inc. is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the 
temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary 
differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be 
sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 
settled  or  the  asset  realized,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
statement of financial position date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that 
would follow from the manner in which Yellow Media Inc. expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off tax assets against tax liabilities 
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and Yellow Media Inc. intends to settle its tax assets 
and liabilities on a net basis.  

3.25.3 Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense or  income in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are 
recognized  outside  net  earnings  (whether  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity),  in  which  case  the  tax  is  also 
recognized  outside  net  earnings,  or  where  they  arise  from  the  initial  accounting  for  a  business  combination.  In  the  case  of  a 
business combination, the applicable tax effects are taken into account in the accounting for the business combination. 

3.26 Significant estimates and judgements 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that can affect 
the carrying amount of certain  assets and liabilities, income and expenses, and the information disclosed in the notes to the 
financial statements. Management reviews these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis to ensure their pertinence with 
respect  to  past  experience  and  the  current  economic  situation. Items  in  future  financial  statements  could  differ  from  current 
estimates as a result of changes in these assumptions. The impact of changes in accounting estimates is recognized during the 
period in which the change took place and all affected future periods. 

The estimates and judgements made by management that are critical to the determination of the carrying value of assets and 
liabilities are addressed below.  

3.26.1 Intangible assets and goodwill 

The values associated with identifiable intangible assets and goodwill involve significant estimates and assumptions, including those 
with  respect  to  future  cash  inflows  and  outflows,  discount  rates  and  asset  lives.  These  significant  estimates  require  considerable 
judgment which could affect Yellow Media Inc.’s future results if the current estimates of future performance and fair values change. 
These determinations will affect the amount of amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets recognized in future periods. 

Yellow Media Inc. assesses impairment by comparing the recoverable amount of an identifiable intangible asset or goodwill with 
its carrying value. The determination of the recoverable amount involves significant management judgment. 

Yellow Media Inc. performs its annual test for impairment of indefinite life intangible assets and goodwill in the fourth quarter in 
accordance with the policy described in Note 3.14. Goodwill is tested at the operating segment level since this represents the 
lowest level within Yellow Media Inc. at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.  

3.26.2 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment 

Yellow Media Inc. reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period.  At the 
end of the current reporting period, the directors determined that the useful lives of property, plant and equipment was adequate. 

3.26.3 Held to maturity financial assets 

Yellow Media Inc. has reviewed the held-to-maturity financial assets and has confirmed the positive intention and ability to hold 
those assets to maturity. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 73 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

3.26.4 Employee future benefits 

The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  is  determined  by  discounting  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows  using 
interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that 
have  terms  to  maturity  approximating  the  terms  of  the  related  pension  liability.  Determination  of  benefit  expense  requires 
assumptions  such  as  the  expected  return  on  assets  available  to  fund  pension  obligations,  the  discount  rate  to  measure 
obligations,  the  projected  age  of  employees  upon  retirement,  the  expected  rate  of  future  compensation  and  the  expected 
healthcare cost trend rate. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, the assets are valued at fair value. 
Actual results will differ from results which are estimated based on assumptions.  

3.26.5 Income Taxes 

Estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s 
ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income before they expire. Yellow Media Inc.’s assessment 
is based upon existing tax laws and estimates of future taxable income. If the assessment of Yellow Media Inc.’s ability to utilize the 
underlying future tax deductions changes, Yellow Media Inc. would be required to recognize more or fewer of the tax deductions as 
assets, which would decrease or increase the income tax expense in the period in which this is determined. 

Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  subject  to  taxation  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Significant  judgement  is  required  in  determining  the 
consolidated  provision  for  taxation.  There  are  many  transactions  and  calculations  for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination  is 
uncertain  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Yellow  Media  Inc.  maintains  provisions  for  uncertain  tax  positions  that  it 
believes  appropriately  reflect  its  risk  with  respect  to  tax  matters  under  active  discussion,  audit,  dispute  or  appeal  with  tax 
authorities,  or  which  are  otherwise  considered  to  involve  uncertainty.  These  provisions  for  uncertain  tax  positions  are  made 
using  the  best  estimate  of  the  amount  expected  to  be  paid  based  on  a  qualitative  assessment  of  all  relevant  factors.  
Yellow Media Inc. reviews the adequacy of these provisions at each statement of financial position date. However, it is possible 
that at some future date an additional liability could result from audits by tax authorities. Where the final tax outcome of these 
matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in 
which such determination is made. 

4.  Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 

Yellow Media Inc.’s annual impairment analysis for testing goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets is normally performed 
during the fourth quarter.  

As  a  majority  of  the  intangible  assets  do  not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or 
groups of assets, the Company performed its impairment analysis of its intangible assets at the cash generating unit (“CGU”) level. 
The significant CGUs of the Company are as follows: Yellow Pages Group, Canpages, Mediative and Other (includes multiple CGUs 
for which the carrying value of its intangibles and other long-lived assets is not significant in comparison with the Company's total 
carrying amount of intangible and other long-lived assets).  

Goodwill  was  tested  for  impairment  at  the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  the  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes; the Directories segment (group of CGU’s).  

Following a comprehensive review of its strategic and operating plans completed during the third quarter of 2011, Yellow Media Inc. 
determined that the recoverability of the carrying value of certain of its assets had to be reviewed for impairment purposes. 

As a result of the impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. 
This charge was mainly related to the impairment of goodwill for an amount of $2.88 billion while other intangible assets arising 
from the acquisition of Canpages, mainly trademarks, non-compete agreements, customer contracts and software were deemed 
impaired by $20 million.   

The  recoverable  amount  resulting  in  the  goodwill  impairment  charge  of  $2.88  billion  was  determined  based  on  the  value-in-use 
approach using a discounted cash flow model. The significant key assumptions include forecasted cash flows based on financial 
plans approved by management covering a five-year period.  The discounted cash flow model was established using a discount rate 
of 11% (pre-tax rate of 15%), which assumes a cost of equity between 13% and 14% and a cost of debt between 10% and 10.5% 
and a terminal growth rate in line with historical inflation at 2.50%. This impairment charge is the result of a combination of factors, 
including the pressure on EBITDA due to the accelerated transition from print to online, the uncertainties surrounding whether new 
product  introductions  will  compensate  for  the  declining  trend  in  print  revenues  and  the  lower  margins  from  recent  business 
acquisitions. This impairment charge does not affect the Company’s operations, its liquidity, its cash flows from operating activities, 
its bank credit agreement or its note indentures. 

As  at  December  31,  2011,  the  calculated  recoverable  amount  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  would  have  to  decrease  by  97  basis  points 
before the associated goodwill would be impaired.  Impairment will occur if the terminal growth rate decreases by at least 11 basis 
points or if the post-tax discount rate is to increase by at least 9 basis points. 

74 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

The impairment charge of $20 million associated with Canpages’ intangible assets was also determined based on the value-in-
use approach, using a pre-tax discount rate of 23.7% and a nil terminal growth rate.  This charge is the result of a combination 
of factors, mostly due to the lower margins generated by these operations.  

The recoverable amount of each CGU was determined based on the value-in-use approach.  These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on financial plans approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the periods of the 
approved plans are extrapolated using the long-term growth rates stated below. The allocation of intangible assets and goodwill 
as at September 30, 2011 by CGU or group of CGUs, prior to the impairment charge and the key assumptions used for value-in-
use calculations are presented below:  

Yellow Pages Group 

Canpages 

Mediative  

Other 

Total 

Intangible assets by CGUs 

Trademarks and domain names   

Trademarks and domain names  

with finite lives 

Non-competition agreements and logos 

Customer - related intangible assets 

Software 

Goodwill 

Key assumptions : 

Terminal growth rate 

Discount rate – post-tax 

Discount rate – pre-tax 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,058,309 

9,300 

462,757 

– 

72,840 

n/a 

2.50% 

11% 

15% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

– 

22,222 

5,597 

967 

1,359 

n/a 

0% 

23.7% 

35% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

7,978 

$  40,055 

$  1,106,342 

308 

8,752 

5,834 

– 

n/a 

3.50% 

19-25% 

25-35% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

– 

994 

– 

3,143 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

31,830 

478,100 

6,801 

77,342 

n/a 

$  5,895,926 

3.50% 

12% 

16% 

2.50% 

11% 

15% 

Further to the above and in line with Yellow Media Inc.’s accounting policy, Yellow Media Inc. reperformed its tests of recoverability of 
goodwill, indefinite life intangible assets (tested at the CGU level) and other long-lived assets as at December 31, 2011 and determined 
that no further impairment was required.  The following table presents the intangible assets and goodwill as at December 31, 2011 by 
CGU and the key assumptions used in performing value-in-use calculations.  

Intangible assets by CGUs 

Trademarks and domain names   

Trademarks and domain names with finite lives 

Non-competition agreements and logos 

Customer - related intangible assets 

Software 

Goodwill 

Key assumptions : 

Terminal growth rate 

Discount rate – post-tax 

Discount rate – pre-tax 

1  Includes Canpages.  

Yellow Pages Group 

Mediative  

Other1 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  1,058,309 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

8,200 

457,246 

– 

76,137 

n/a 

2.50% 

11% 

15% 

7,978 

$  24,555 

$  1,090,842 

– 

8,176 

4,364 

– 

n/a 

3.50% 

20% 

25% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

6,596 

2,324 

– 

4,166 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,796 

467,746 

4,364 

80,303 

n/a 

$  2,967,847 

3.50% 

16.5% 

21% 

2.50% 

11% 

15% 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

5.  Business acquisitions 

2011 

During 2011, Yellow Media Inc. did not complete any business acquisitions. 

2010 

Directories 

On  January  8,  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  completed  the  acquisition  of  all  the  assets  related  to  the  operations  of  the  website 
Restaurantica.ca (“Restaurantica”).  Restaurantica was established in 2003 and lists restaurants, bars and cafés’ information, 
with user-generated reviews on these establishments in North America.   

On February 9, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. acquired all of the shares of Clear Sky Media Inc. (“Clear Sky Media”), owner of RedFlagDeals.com 
(“Red Flag Deals”).  Red Flag Deals is a leader in providing online promotions and shopping tools to Canadians. 

The acquisitions were financed with drawings under existing credit facilities, issuance of preferred shares, series 7 (“Series 7 shares”) 
and cash on hand. 

On May 25, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. acquired all of the shares of Canpages for a purchase price consideration of $226.4 million, 
which included working capital and other adjustments.  The purchase price consideration was comprised of $84.8 million payable 
in cash at closing to settle third party debt obligations and the issuance of $141.6 million of Mandatory Exchangeable Promissory 
Notes (“Exchangeable Notes”) of Yellow Media Inc. (Note 15).    

On September 21, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. acquired a 60% equity interest in Mediative LP, formerly Enquiro Search Solutions Inc. 
(“Enquiro”), a leading search engine solutions company.  The non-controlling interest in Enquiro was measured at the non-controlling 
interest's proportionate share of the fair value of Enquiro’s identifiable net assets.   

On October 20, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. acquired all of the shares of Uptrend, Canada’s leading independent online advertising 
representation  firm  and  on  October  28,  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  acquired  all  of  the  assets  of  AdSplash  Inc.  (“Adsplash”)  a 
national retail advertising leader.   

These acquisitions positioned Yellow Media Inc. to better compete in the digital world and enabled Yellow Media Inc. to expand 
its sales force, online capabilities and advertiser offerings. 

Vertical Media (Note 7) 

On January 5, 2010 Trader acquired an additional 10% equity interest in Dealer.com bringing its total equity interest to approximately 
30%.  Trader had an option to increase its ownership in the privately held company that was exercisable.  If exercised, this option 
would have provided Yellow Media Inc. with a majority voting interest and the continuing ability to elect the majority of the members 
of the board of directors of Dealer.com.  As such, Trader effectively controlled Dealer.com and accordingly the financial position and 
results  of  Dealer.com  were  consolidated  in  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  financial  statements  from  the  date  of  acquisition  until  the 
disposition of Trader.  

The previously held equity interest of Trader in Dealer.com, which was accounted for under the equity method up to that date, 
was  re-measured  at  its  fair  value  of  $40.6  million  and  the  gain  on  deemed  disposition  was  recognized  in  net  earnings.    The 
above transaction generated a net gain of $8 million which is included in net earnings from discontinued operations.  

The non-controlling interest in Dealer.com was measured at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the fair value of 
Dealer.com’s identifiable net assets.   

On July 9, 2010, Trader acquired all of the assets of CanadianDriver Communications Inc. (“Canadian Driver”).  Canadian Driver is 
the operator of CanadianDriver.com, an award-winning online automotive magazine that features over 11,000 automotive articles 
including new car reviews, test drives and automotive news as well as other automotive topics.    

Yellow Media Inc. accounted for all of the acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting.  The purchase prices were 
allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values.   

We incurred costs of $7.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting from potential investments.  In 2010, we 
incurred $30.6 million mainly in association with our acquisition of Canpages, RedFlagDeals.com, Restaurantica, Enquiro, UpTrend 
Media, AdSplash, and 411.ca.   

76 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
The fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were allocated as follows: 

For the year ended December 31, 2010 

CCanpages 

Dealer.com 

Other 

Total 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Current assets and liabilities 

Cash 

Trade receivables 

Prepaid expenses 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenues 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangibles 

Trademarks and domain names 

Customer-related  

Non-competition agreements and logos 

Software 

Long-term debt 

Deferred income tax liabilities 

Non-controlling interest 

Net identifiable assets acquired 

Reversal of previously owned equity investment 

Goodwill ($65.9 million tax deductible) 

Purchase price 

Consideration 

Cash  

Series 7 shares  

Exchangeable Notes  

Deferred consideration 

Total 

$ 

3,912 

10,722 

65 

(29,385) 

(1,730) 

1,328 

40,000 

97,500 

1,670 

3,500 

– 

(4,983) 

– 

122,599 

– 

103,810 

$ 

19,681 

$ 

1,170  

$ 

6,459 

925 

(5,406) 

(2,997) 

9,028 

21,747 

65,343 

– 

52,025 

(5,352) 

(56,702) 

(71,513) 

33,238 

(40,614) 

28,186 

5,858 

109 

(5,128) 

– 

419 

16,027 

11,128 

11,700 

42 

– 

(7,561) 

(1,541) 

32,223 

– 

37,512 

24,763 

23,039 

1,099 

(39,919) 

(4,727) 

10,775 

77,774 

173,971 

13,370 

55,567 

(5,352) 

(69,246) 

(73,054) 

188,060 

(40,614) 

169,508 

$ 

226,409 

$ 

20,810 

$ 

69,735 

$ 

316,954 

CCanpages 

DDealer.com 

OOther 

Total 

$ 

84,847 

$ 

20,810 

$ 

43,363 

$ 

149,020 

– 

141,562 

– 

– 

– 

– 

9,750 

– 

16,622 

9,750 

141,562 

16,622 

$ 

226,409 

$ 

20,810 

$ 

69,735 

$ 

316,954 

Deferred consideration includes payments that are contingent on the basis of time and others that are based on the achievement 
of specific performance objectives.   

During 2011, Yellow Media Inc. paid $4.5 million of the deferred consideration.  A reversal of $1.3 million was included in financial 
charges.  Giving effect to the reversal, the deferred consideration outstanding from continuing operations as at December 31, 2011 
could reach $11.5 million, undiscounted, if all performance objectives are met. 

6.  Disposal of subsidiary 

On  November  14,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  announced  that  it  had  sold  the  assets  of  LesPAC.com  (LesPAC)  to  Mediagrif  Interactive 
Technologies Inc. for cash proceeds of $70.9 million, net of fees and working capital adjustments.  The carrying value of the net assets 
disposed of on November 14, 2011 was $64.7 million resulting in a gain of $6.2 million recorded in the consolidated income statements.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

The carrying value of assets and liabilities disposed are summarized below: 

Current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Trade and other payables 

Total 

7.  Discontinued operations 

YPG Directories, LLC 

$ 

427 

132 

16,306 

48,079 

(217) 

$ 

64,727 

On March 29, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. entered into a definitive agreement with HM Capital whereby Yellow Media Inc. contributed 
its  100%  interest  in  YPG  Directories,  LLC  in  exchange  for  a  35%  minority  ownership  in  a  new  entity  resulting  from  the  business 
combination of YPG Directories, LLC and Ziplocal, LP (“Ziplocal”).  The transaction closed on April 15, 2010. 

Trader Corporation 

On  March  25,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  announced  that  it  had  reached  a  definitive  agreement  to  sell  Trader  (the  “disposed 
business”) to funds advised by Apax Partners.  On July 28, 2011, the divestiture of the disposed business was completed for 
proceeds of $702 million, net of fees, working capital and other adjustments. The purchase price consideration included a note 
receivable of $11 million, discounted which was recorded in Financial and other Assets in the statement of financial position.  
The note has a stated value of $15 million, matures on July 28, 2020 and carries an interest rate of 8%. 

The real estate, employment and LesPAC.com businesses were excluded from the divestiture. Yellow Media Inc. sold the assets 
of LesPAC.com on November 14, 2011 as described in Note 6. The real estate and employment business continue to be owned 
and managed by Yellow Media Inc.  

As a result of the above, Yellow Media Inc. reclassified the current and prior period results of the disposed businesses, up to the 
date of disposal, as discontinued operations. 

The carrying value of assets and liabilities of Trader disposed of as at July 28, 2011 are summarized below: 

Current assets1 

Property, plant and equipment 

Other non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill2 

Trade and other payables 

Deferred revenues 

Deferred credits 

Long-term debt 

Deferred income taxes 

Non-controlling interest 

Cumulative translation amount 

Total 

1  Includes cash of $21.3 million. 

$ 

63,220 

42,450 

1,382 

355,538 

473,544 

(37,532) 

(5,614) 

(2,108) 

(13,546) 

(95,396) 

(53,821) 

4,590 

$ 

732,707 

2  Goodwill for discontinued operations is presented net of the impairment charge of $97.4 million recorded upon revaluation of discontinued operations to fair value 

less costs to sell, as required by IFRS 5.  

78 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Analysis of net loss from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Revenues 

Operating costs 

Depreciation and amortization  

Restructuring and special charges (recovery) 

Other  

Gain on deemed disposal of investment in associate 

Gain on disposal of subsidiary 

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes, share of 

losses from investment in associates and loss on disposal 

Provision (recovery) of income taxes   

Share of losses from investment in associates 

Loss on disposal, net of income taxes recovery of $1.4 million 

2011  

$ 

148,051 

113,339 

16,065 

(737) 

456 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

18,928 

5,331 

128 

134,346 

2010 

$  266,228 

  187,860 

90,477 

2,512 

740 

(8,007) 

(586) 

(6,768) 

(4,427) 

39 

(cid:16) 

Net loss from discontinued operations 

$ 

(120,877) 

$  

(2,380) 

Cash flows from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 

Cash from (used in):  

Operating activities 

Investing activities 

Financing activities 

Net increase in cash from discontinued operations 

8.  Investments in associates 

2011  

2010 

$$ 

31,598 

$ 

76,929 

(22,126) 

(1,537) 

7,935 

$$ 

(43,971) 

7,061 

$ 

40,019 

List of associates 

As at, 

Canada 

411 Local Search 

Acquisio 

Bignition 

USA 

Ziplocal 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

Consolidation  % ownership 

Consolidation  % ownership 

Consolidation 

% ownership 

Equity method 

Equity method 

– 

30 

13 

– 

Equity method 

Equity method 

Equity method 

Equity method 

35 

Equity method 

30 

24 

30 

35 

– 

Equity method 

– 

– 

– 

24 

– 

– 

The aggregate amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and net loss for the investment in associates not adjusted for the percentage 
ownership held by Yellow Media Inc. is presented below:  

For the periods ended, 

DDecember 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Revenues  

Net loss  

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

20,537 

18,952 

17,929 

(3,425) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

97,552 

148,420 

83,901 

(18,820) 

January 1, 2010 

$ 

$ 

35,346 

17,535 

NA 

NA 

Ziplocal was in default of its debt obligations and had undertaken important restructuring initiatives. And as a result during 2011, 
Yellow  Media  Inc.  determined  that  its  investment  in  Ziplocal  was  impaired  and  a  loss  of  $50.3  million  (net  of  income  taxes  of  
$0.2 million) was recorded to reduce its net investment in Ziplocal to $nil. Consequently, Yellow Media Inc. no longer recognizes its 
share of losses in Ziplocal. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

9.  Property, plant and equipment 

Net book value as at December 31, 2011 

$  15,749 

$ 

6,220 

$ 

Cost 

As at December 31, 2010 

Additions2  

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and transfers 

Translation adjustments 

As at December 31, 2011 

Accumulated depreciation 

As at December 31, 2010 

Depreciation expense2 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and transfers 

Translation adjustments 

As at December 31, 2011 

Cost 

As at January 1, 2010 

Business acquisitions 

Additions2 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and transfers 

Translation adjustments 

As at December 31, 2010 

Accumulated depreciation 

As at January 1, 2010 

Depreciation expense2 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and transfers 

Translation adjustments 

As at December 31, 2010 

Office  
equipment1 

Computer 
equipment1 

Other  
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

For the year ended December 31, 2011 

$  34,109 

$ 

50,723 

$ 

26,012 

$ 

51,234  $ 

162,078 

5,144 

(3,766) 

(2,295) 

(114) 

2,801 

(22,697) 

(1,157) 

(cid:16)  

$  33,078 

$ 

29,670 

$  15,799 

$ 

37,126 

3,771 

(1,061) 

(1,145) 

(35) 

5,478 

(19,012) 

(142) 

(cid:16)  

  17,329 

23,450 

$ 

$ 

9,002 

(31,162) 

(431) 

(727) 

9,524 

(18,151) 

(2,999) 

(20) 

26,471 

(75,776) 

(6,882) 

(861) 

2,694 

$ 

39,588  $ 

105,030 

5,238 

$ 

23,172  $ 

574 

(4,568) 

(7) 

(12) 

1,225 

1,469 

4,317 

(8,685) 

(2,269) 

(5) 

16,530 

$ 

23,058  $ 

81,335 

14,140 

(33,326) 

(3,563) 

(52) 

58,534 

46,496 

Office  
equipment1 

Computer 
equipment1 

Other  
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

For the year ended December 31, 2010 

$ 

28,561 

$ 

44,643 

$ 

1,821 

3,998 

(214) 

(cid:16) 
(57) 

697 

5,036 

(74) 

425 

(4) 

7,092 

7,599 

11,371 

(3) 

287 

(334) 

$ 

48,125  $ 

128,421 

658 

2,558 

(82) 

(cid:16) 
(25) 

10,775 

22,963 

(373) 

712 

(420) 

$ 

34,109 

$ 

50,723 

$ 

26,012 

$ 

51,234  $ 

162,078 

$ 

11,678 

$ 

28,141 

$ 

4,162 

(27) 

(cid:16) 
(14) 

9,445 

(51) 

(407) 

(2) 

3,840 

1,216 

(3) 

192 

(7) 

$ 

17,338  $ 

5,843 

(7) 

(cid:16) 
(2) 

15,799 

37,126 

5,238 

23,172 

60,997 

20,666 

(88) 

(215) 

(25) 

81,335 

80,743 

Net book value as at December 31, 2010 

$ 

18,310 

$ 

13,597 

$ 

20,774 

$ 

28,062  $ 

1 The net book value of office and computer equipment includes $3.5 million and $nil, respectively of assets held under finance leases (2010 - $3.7 million and 

$2.3 million, respectively). 

2 Included in the additions and depreciation expense is $10.2 million (2010 - $16.1 million) and $2.3 million (2010 - $9.1 million), respectively for discontinued operations. 

80 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

10. 

Intangible assets and goodwill 

Trademarks 
and domain 
names2 

Non-
competition 
agreements 
and logos 

Customer-
related 
intangible 
assets 

  Software4 

Total 
Intangible 
assets 

Goodwill 

For the year ended December 31, 2011 

Cost  

As at December 31, 2010 

$ 

1,466,095 

$ 

646,859 

$ 

171,433 

$ 

346,658  $ 

2,631,045  $  6,467,092 

Additions3  

Discontinued operations1 

Impairment (Note 4) 

Disposals, write-offs and 

transfers 

Translation adjustments 

(cid:16) 
(284,135) 

(14,463) 

(15,500) 

(817) 

(cid:16) 
(22,357) 

(3,643) 

(3,800) 

(cid:16)  

(cid:16) 
(60,006) 

(629) 

(145) 

(2,455) 

60,569 

60,569 

(120,520) 

(487,018) 

(cid:16) 
(570,966) 

(1,265) 

(20,000) 

(2,880,000) 

1,303 

(2,235) 

(18,142) 

(48,079) 

(5,507) 

(200) 
2,160,947  $  2,967,847 

As at December 31, 2011 

$ 

1,151,180 

$ 

617,059 

$ 

108,198 

$ 

284,510  $ 

Accumulated amortization 

As at December 31, 2010 

$ 

42,846 

$ 

134,204 

$ 

95,032 

$ 

206,963  $ 

Amortization expense3 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and 

transfers 

Translation adjustments 

19,296 

(16,600) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

26,791 

(8,212) 

(3,470) 

(cid:16) 

57,119 

(46,211) 

(145) 

(1,961) 

59,625 

(60,457) 

(926) 

(998) 

As at December 31, 2011 

45,542 

149,313 

103,834 

204,207 

479,045  $ 
162,831 
(131,480) 

(4,541) 

(2,959) 
502,896 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

Net book value as at  

December 31, 2011 

$ 

1,105,638 

$ 

467,746 

$ 

4,364 

$ 

80,303  $ 

1,658,051  $  2,967,847 

Trademarks 
and domain 
names2 

Non-
competition 
agreements 
and logos 

Customer-
related 
intangible 
assets 

  Software4 

Total 
Intangible 
assets 

Goodwill 

For the year ended December 31, 2010 

Cost  

As at January 1, 2010 

$ 

1,404,067 

$ 

630,393 

$ 

26,325 

$  241,576  $ 

2,302,361  $  6,342,580 

Business acquisitions 

Additions3 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and 

transfers 

Translation adjustments 

77,774 

12,616 

(16,137) 

(10,500) 

(1,725) 

13,370 

5,831 

(2,610) 

(cid:16) 
(125) 

173,971 

200 

(20,153) 

(5,068) 

(3,842) 

55,567 

52,724 

(377) 

(554) 

(2,278) 

As at December 31, 2010 

$ 

1,466,095 

$ 

646,859 

$ 

171,433 

$  346,658  $ 

Accumulated amortization 

320,682 

71,371 

(39,277) 

169,508 

(cid:16) 
(41,767) 

(16,122) 

(cid:16) 
(3,229) 
2,631,045  $  6,467,092 

(7,970) 

As at January 1, 2010 

$ 

25,800 

$ 

108,526 

$ 

26,182 

$  106,512  $ 

Amortization expense3 

Discontinued operations 

Disposals, write-offs and 

transfers 

Translation adjustments 

27,546 

(cid:16) 

(10,500) 

(cid:16) 

26,101 

(413) 

(cid:16) 
(10) 

96,539 

(20,116) 

(5,068) 

(2,505) 

99,890 

(114) 

1,325 

(650) 

As at December 31, 2010 

42,846 

134,204 

95,032 

  206,963 

267,020  $ 
250,076 
(20,643) 

(14,243) 

(3,165) 
479,045 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 

Net book value as at 

 December 31, 2010 

$ 

1,423,249 

$ 

512,655 

$ 

76,401 

$  139,695  $ 

2,152,000  $  6,467,092 

1  Goodwill for discontinued operations is presented gross of the impairment charge of $97.4 million recorded upon revaluation of discontinued operations to fair 

value less costs to sell, as required by IFRS 5.  

2 Trademarks and domain names with indefinite useful lives amounted to $1,090.8 million (2010 - $1,374.7 million). 

3 Included in the additions and amortization expense is $9.8 million (2010 - $16 million) and $13.8 million (2010 - $81.4 million), respectively for discontinued operations. 

4 Software assets under development amounted to $35 million (2010 - $32 million). 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

11.  Trade and other payables 

Trade 

Deposits 

Deferred consideration (Note 5) 

Payroll related accruals 

Publishing related accruals 

Accrued interest 

Other accrued liabilities 

12.  Provisions 

December 31, 2011  December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

$

70,979 

$ 

96,059 

$ 

67,201 

8,849 

22,798 

88,683 

112,871 

30,434 

221,868 

15,428 

2,055 

13,837 

17,917 

38,172 

18,092 

5,740 

–– 

12,145 

16,156 

38,891 

13,569 

$

156,482 

$ 

201,560 

$ 

153,702 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. recorded restructuring and special charges of $26.1 million.  The 
creation of centers of excellence and the elimination of print publications from our Canpages division resulted in a workforce 
reduction and the termination of contractual obligations. 

In 2010, in connection with acquisitions made during the year, Yellow Media Inc. recorded costs of $30.5 million including a provision 
for restructuring and special charges of $11.7 million.  Yellow Media Inc. had adopted formal plans to integrate and restructure the 
acquired  businesses.  Consequently,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  established  provisions  related  to  planned  termination  of  employment  of 
certain employees of the acquired businesses who were performing functions already available through its existing structuring and 
other restructuring of the acquired businesses’ operations.  

During 2010, Yellow Media Inc. also recorded additional restructuring and special charges of $33.9 million related to an internal 
reorganization, workforce reduction and the termination of certain contractual commitments. 

The provision for restructuring and special charges represents the present value of the best estimate of the future outflow of 
economic benefits that will be required to settle the provision and may vary as a result of new events affecting the severances 
and charges that will need to be paid. These amounts are expected to be paid mainly in 2012 as the plan is executed. 

Other provisions include provisions primarily for vacation and short term incentive plans. 

As at January 1, 2010 

Charge1 

Reversal (utilized provision) 

Reversal (surplus provision) 

Business acquisitions 

Discontinued operations 

As at December 31, 2010 

Charge1 

Reversal (utilized provision) 

Reversal (surplus provision)1 

Discontinued operations 

As at December 31, 2011 

Provisions for 
restructuring 

Provisions for 
special charges 

Other 
provisions 

Total 
Provisions 

$ 

$ 

$$ 

16,051 

37,538 

(30,096)

– 

– 

– 

23,493 

19,830 

(18,251)

(6,100)

(1,335)

17,637 

$ 

24,811 

$ 

11,299 

$ 

8,033 

(14,891)

– 

– 

– 

9,967 

(3,623)

(421)

1,781 

(108)

$ 

17,953 

$ 

18,895 

$ 

9,938 

(8,148)

(73)

(664)

3,227 

(6,816)

(1,600)

(2,049)

52,161 

55,538 

(48,610)

(421)

1,781 

(108)

60,341 

32,995 

(33,215)

(7,773)

(4,048)

$ 

19,006 

$ 

111,657 

$ 

48,300 

1 Included in the restructuring and special charges (recovery) is $(0.7) million (2010 - $2.5 million) for discontinued operations. 

82 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

13.  Post-employment benefits 

Yellow Media Inc. maintains pension plans with defined benefit and defined contribution components which cover substantially 
all of the employees of Yellow Media Inc.  Yellow Media Inc. maintains unfunded supplementary defined benefit pension plans 
for certain executives and also maintains other retirement and post-employment benefits (“other benefits”) plans which cover 
substantially all employees of Yellow Media Inc. 

The changes in the defined benefit obligations and in the fair value of assets and the reconciliation of funded status of the defined 
benefit plans to the amount recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 
were as follows: 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits 

Pension 
Benefits 

Other 
Benefits 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year 

  $ 

413,755 

$

Expected return on plan assets 

Benefit payments 

Transfers from defined benefit to defined contribution component of the plan 

Actuarial (loss) gains1 

Employer contributions 

Employee contributions  

Fair value of plan assets, end of year 

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year 

Current service cost 

Employee contributions 

Interest cost 

Actuarial losses2 

Benefit payments 

Defined benefit obligation, end of year 

Net defined benefit obligation 

28,111 

(35,026) 

–– 

(27,664) 

10,194 

490 

  3389,860 

551,707 

12,871 

490 

29,250 

77,000 

(35,026) 

636,292 

– 

–– 

(1,880) 

– 

– 

11,880 

–– 

– 

550,925 

8812 

–– 

22,466 

441 

((1,880) 

552,364 

$  400,955 

$ 

28,335 

(31,464) 

(276) 

7,965 

7,674 

566 

413,755 

460,785 

12,492 

566 

29,829 

79,499 

(31,464) 

551,707 

– 

– 

(2,276) 

– 

– 

2,276 

– 

– 

45,006 

1,061 

– 

2,923 

4,211 

(2,276) 

50,925 

  $ 

(246,432) 

$ (52,364) 

$ 

(137,952)  $ 

(50,925) 

1  Actuarial gains included experience adjustments on plan assets of $28.6 million (2010 - $8 million).  

2  Actuarial losses included experience adjustments on plan liabilities of $23.2 million (2010 - $nil).  

While all the plans are not considered fully funded for financial reporting purposes, registered plans are funded in accordance 
with the applicable statutory funding rules and regulations governing the particular plans. 

The significant assumptions adopted in measuring Yellow Media Inc.’s pension and other benefit obligations as at December 31, 2011 
and 2010 were as follows: 

Post-employment benefit obligation 

    Discount rate, end of year 

    Rate of compensation increase 

Net benefit plan costs  

    Discount rate, end of preceding year 

    Rate of compensation increase 

    Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 

    Expected average remaining service life (years) 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

  Pension 
    Benefits 

  Other 
  Benefits 

Pension 
  Benefits 

  Other 
    Benefits 

4.50% 

3.25% 

44.50% 

33.50% 

5.50% 

3.25% 

5.50% 

3.50% 

5.50% 

3.25% 

7.0% 

  12 

55.50% 

33.50% 

–– 

  13 

6.50% 

3.25% 

7.0% 

13 

6.50% 

3.50% 

– 

  15 

For measurement purposes, a 8% annual increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits (the health care cost 
trend rate) was assumed in 2011. The rate of increase of the cost of medication was assumed to gradually decline to 5% by 
2026 and to remain at  that  level thereafter.  A 4.50% annual increase  in per capita cost of covered dental care benefits  was 
assumed in 2011. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans. A one-percentage-
point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects: 

Effect on other benefits – total service and interest costs  

Effect on other benefits – Post-employment benefit obligation 

$$   

152

$$    2,069

            $   

(147) 

            $ 

(2,018) 

One-Percentage-Point - Increase

One-Percentage- Point - Decrease

The net benefit plan costs include the following components: 

Current service cost1 

Interest cost (Note 22) 

Expected return on plan assets (Note 22) 

Net benefit costs recognized in income statement  

Actuarial losses 

Net benefit costs recognized in other comprehensive income  

$$ 

  Pension 
Benefits 

12,871 

229,250 

((28,111) 

114,010 

1104,664 

1104,664 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

  Other 
Benefits 

  Pension 
Benefits  

2010 

Other  
Benefits  

$ 

812 

$ 

12,492 

$ 

2,466 

– 

3,278 

41 

41 

29,829 

(28,335) 

13,986 

71,534 

71,534 

1,061 

2,923 

– 

3,984 

4,211 

4,211 

8,195 

– 

8,195 

Total net benefit plan costs for the YPG Co. defined benefit plans 

$$ 

118,674 

$ 

3,319 

$ 

85,520 

Net benefit plan costs for the YPG Co. defined contribution plans 

     3,551 

– 

    2,857 

Total net benefit plan costs 

1  Included in operating costs 

$$ 

122,225 

$ 

3,319 

$ 

88,377 

$ 

$ 

Plan  assets  are  represented  primarily  by  Canadian  and  foreign  equities,  government  and  corporate  bonds,  debentures  and 
secured mortgages.  Plan assets are held in trust and the asset allocation was as follows as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 
and January 1, 2010: 

(in percentages - %) 

DDecember 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

Asset categories in the Master Trust: 

Cash and other short-term investments 

Publicly traded equity securities 

Publicly traded fixed income securities 

Pending MTS transfer 

33 

662 

335 

–  

3 

62 

35 

– 

4 

60 

32 

4 

The  expected  return  on  plan  assets  is  determined  by  considering  long-term  historical  returns,  future  estimates  of  long-term 
investment returns and asset allocations.  

The total cash payments for pension and other benefit plans made by Yellow Media Inc. amounted to $15.6 million for 2011 
(2010 – $12.5 million).  Total cash payments for pension and other benefit plans expected in 2012 amount to approximately 
$43 million.  

As  at  December  31,  2011  and  2010  and  January  1,  2010,  the  publicly  traded  equity  securities  did  not  directly  include  any 
shares of Yellow Media Inc. 

Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  funding  policy  is  to  make  contributions  to  its  pension  plans  based  on  various  actuarial  cost  methods  as 
permitted  by  pension  regulatory  bodies.  Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  responsible  to  adequately  fund  the  plans.  Contributions  reflect 
actuarial assumptions concerning future investment returns, salary projections and future service benefits.  

Yellow Media Inc.’s expense for provincial, federal and state pensions plans was $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 
(2010 – $6.6 million). 

As at December 31, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. had recognized an accumulated balance of $133.9 million, net of income taxes of 
$46.6 million in actuarial losses in Other Comprehensive Income. 

84 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
14.  Long-term debt 

Medium Term Notes 

Credit facilities 

Obligations under finance leases1 

Less current portion of long-term debt 

Medium Term Notes 

Credit facilities 

Note payable 

Obligations under finance leases1 

Less current portion of long-term debt 

Medium Term Notes 

Credit facilities 

Obligations under finance leases1 

Less current portion of long-term debt 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Principal amount 

$$ 

1,405,505 

2205,000 

44,148 

11,614,653 

1102,339 

Fair value adjustment 
of hedged item 

Deferred  
financing costs 

December 31, 2011 

Total 

$  

7,964 

$ 

(9,386)

$  

1,404,083 

– 

– 

7,964 

– 

– 

– 

(9,386)

– 

205,000 

4,148 

1,613,231 

102,339 

$  

1,512,314 

$  

7,964 

$ 

(9,386)

$  

1,510,892 

Principal amount 

$ 

1,661,586 

250,000 

12,258 

8,414 

1,932,258 

3,669 

Fair value adjustment 
of hedged item 

Deferred  
financing costs 

December 31, 2010 

Total 

$  

8,439 

$ 

(13,825)

$ 

1,656,200 

– 

– 

– 

8,439 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(13,825)

– 

250,000 

12,258 

8,414 

1,926,872 

3,669 

$  

1,928,589 

$  

8,439 

$ 

(13,825)

$ 

1,923,203 

Principal amount 

$ 

2,053,345 

100,000 

9,027 

2,162,372 

2,254 

Fair value adjustment 
of hedged item 

Deferred  
financing costs 

January 1, 2010 

Total 

$  

10,703 

$ 

(19,101)

$ 

2,044,947 

– 

– 

10,703 

– 

– 

– 

(19,101)

– 

100,000 

9,027 

2,153,974 

2,254 

$  

2,160,118 

$  

10,703 

$ 

(19,101)

$ 

2,151,720 

1  Less imputed interest at varying rates not exceeding 10.1% (2010 -  15.6%). 

Medium Term Notes 

Medium Term Notes were issued in various series between April 2004 and November 2009.  The terms and conditions of these notes 
are governed by a Trust indenture dated April 2004.  Medium Term Notes outstanding as at December 31, 2011 are as follows: 

-    $254.7  million  of  5.71%  Series  2  Notes  maturing  on  April  21,  2014  priced  at  $99.985,  for  an  initial  yield  to  the 

noteholders of 5.71% compounded semi-annually  

-    $121.2  million  of  5.85%  Series  3  Notes  maturing  on  November  18,  2019  priced  at  par,  for  an  initial  yield  to  the 

noteholders of 5.85% compounded semi-annually 

-  $319.9 million of 5.25% Series 4 Notes maturing on February 15, 2016 priced at $99.571, for an initial yield to the 

noteholders of 5.31% compounded semi-annually 

-  $16.6 million of 6.25% Series 5 Notes maturing on February 15, 2036 priced at $100.933, for an initial yield to the 

noteholders of 6.181% compounded semi-annually 

-    $138.1  million  of  7.3%  Series  7  Notes  maturing  on  February  2,  2015  priced  at  par,  for  an  initial  yield  to  the 

noteholders of 7.3% compounded semi-annually 

-    $125  million  of  6.85%  Series  8  Notes  maturing  on  December  3,  2013  priced  at  par,  for  an  initial  yield  to  the 

noteholders of 6.85% compounded semi-annually 

-   $130 million of 6.50% Series 9 Notes maturing on July 10, 2013 priced at par, for an initial yield to the noteholders of 

6.50% compounded semi-annually and 

-    $300 million of 7.75% Series 10 Notes maturing on March 2, 2020 priced at par, for an initial yield to the noteholders 

of 7.75% compounded semi-annually 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

During  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  repurchased  for  cancellation  an  amount  of  $42.8  million  of  the  Series  2  Medium  Term  Notes, 
$67.5 million of the Series 4 Medium Term Notes, $23.9 million of the Series 5 Medium Term Notes and $121.9 million of the 
Series 7 Medium Term Notes for a total cash consideration of $229.3 million.  The difference between the purchase price and the 
carrying value of the Medium Term Notes of $26 million was recorded as a gain in financial charges. 

All Series of Notes are unsecured and are unconditionally guaranteed by Yellow Media Inc., YPG Co., Canpages, YPG (USA) Holdings Inc., 
and Yellow Pages Group, LLC. as to the payment of principal and interest. 

Credit facilities 

Yellow Media Inc. has in place a senior unsecured credit facility consisting of: 

(cid:131)   A $455 million facility (the “credit facility”) which is comprised of: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

a $250 million revolving tranche maturing in February 2013 and; 

a $205 million non-revolving tranche maturing in February 2013.  

The revolving tranche can be used for general corporate purposes. 

On  September  28,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  amended  its  then  $1  billion  credit  facility  which  consisted  of  a  $750  million  revolving 
tranche and a $250 million non-revolving tranche to a $500 million credit facility.   

As at December 31, 2011, the revolving tranche of the credit facility was undrawn and the outstanding balance of the non-revolving 
tranche amounted to $205 million.   Yellow Media Inc. is required to make quarterly repayments of $25 million on the outstanding 
balance of the non-revolving tranche of the credit facility, commencing in January 2012 through January 2013. This amount may not 
be re-borrowed once repaid.   

The use of available borrowings is subject to certain restrictions and future indebtedness is limited under the amended and currently 
effective  credit  facility.    Furthermore,  there  are certain  restrictions  and  limitations  on  the  utilization  of  future  cash  proceeds  on  the 
disposal of certain assets.  The amended facility allows Yellow Media Inc. to repurchase up to $125 million of its Series 8 and Series 9 
Medium  Term  Notes  prior  to  their  maturity  date  in  2013,  subject  to  certain  conditions.  The  amended  credit  facility  also  includes 
restrictions with respect to the incurrence or assumption of indebtedness and liens, the transfer of assets as well as acquisitions and 
investments.  The amended facility restricts on a going forward basis the declaration and payment of common share dividends. 

Yellow Media Inc. must meet various covenants under the amended facility including but not limited to the following: a Consolidated Total 
Debt to Consolidated Latest Twelve Month EBITDA1 ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1 and a Consolidated Latest Twelve Month EBITDA1 to 
Consolidated Interest Expense ratio of not less than 3.5 to 1.  

The amended facility bears interest at BA rates plus a spread of 3.5%. This spread is based on a ratings grid.  The revolving facility may 
be  used  for  general  corporate  purposes.  The  effective  interest  rate  on  the  credit  facility  including  interest  on  commercial  paper  and 
commitment fees was 4.4% in 2011.   

A portion of the deferred financing fees associated with the original credit facility was written off during the third quarter of 2011.  The 
financing  fees  associated  with  the  amended  credit  facility  have  been  deferred  and  will  be  amortized  over  the  remaining  life  of  the 
amended credit facility. 

Yellow Media Inc. was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as at December 31, 2011. 

Commercial paper 

Following our downgrade to a non-investment grade rating, our access to the commercial paper market was discontinued.  As at 
December  31,  2011,  no  amount  was  outstanding  on  the  commercial  paper  program.    As  at  December  31,  2010,  there  was 
$295 million outstanding under the Commercial Paper program ($74 million – January 1, 2010). The commercial paper bore 
interest at approximately BA rates plus an applicable spread and commission. 

Obligations under finance leases 

Yellow Media Inc. entered into several lease agreements with third parties for office equipment and for software. The obligations 
under finance leases are secured by a moveable hypothec on the office equipment leased.   

1  Latest  twelve  month  Income  from  operations  before  depreciation  and  amortization,  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets,  acquisition-related  costs, 
conversion  and  rebranding  costs  of  2010,  restructuring  and  special  charges,  giving  effect  to  the  acquisitions  and  divestitures  (Latest  Twelve  Month  EBITDA).  
Latest twelve month EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded companies. 

86 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Finance lease liabilities are payable as at December 31, 2011 as follows: 

Less than one year 

Between one and five years  

More than five years 

Future minimum  
lease payments 

$ 

22,513 

1,922 

– 

$ 

44,435 

$$ 

Interest 

1174 

113 

– 

Present value of minimum 
 lease payments 

$$ 

22,339 

1,809 

– 

$$ 

2287 

$$ 

44,148 

15.  Exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Principal amount 

Equity component 

Accretion  

Deferred financing costs  

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

$$

200,000 

$ 

341,562 

January 1, 2010 

$ 

86,549 

((10,139) 

11,685 

((7,332) 

(10,139) 

533 

(12,927) 

(3,618) 

2,362 

(1,407) 

$

184,214 

$ 

319,029 

$ 

83,886 

The remaining balance of $86.5 million of Exchangeable Debentures was redeemed by Yellow Media Inc. on August 2, 2010 for 
a total cash consideration of $86.5 million excluding accrued interest. The carrying value of the Exchangeable Debentures was  
$84.8 million. A loss of $1.7 million was recorded in net earnings in financial charges. The remaining balance of the conversion 
option amounting to $3.6 million related to the purchase was credited to other reserves. 

In connection with the Canpages acquisition, Yellow Media Inc. issued Mandatory Exchangeable Promissory Notes (“Exchangeable 
Notes”) for a principal amount of $141.6 million. On February 25, 2011, $35.4 million Exchangeable Notes were exchanged into 
6,255,026 shares of Yellow Media Inc. (Note 18).  In March 31, 2011 Yellow Media Inc. exercised its redemption right applicable to 
one quarter of the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes representing $35.4 million.  The principal amount along with the 5% 
redemption premium stipulated under the total return swap (“TRS”) was paid on April 1, 2011.  During the second quarter of 2011, 
the remaining $70.8 million Exchangeable Notes balance were redeemed before maturity.  The principal remaining amounts along 
with the 5% redemption premium stipulated under the TRS was paid on June 10, 2011 and the TRS was unwound. 

On July 8, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. issued convertible unsecured subordinated debentures for a principal amount of $200 million 
(“Convertible Debentures”).  The Convertible Debentures bear interest payable semi-annually at a rate of 6.25% and mature on 
October 1, 2017.  The Convertible Debentures may be exchanged at any time, at the option of the holder, for common shares of 
Yellow  Media  Inc.  at  an  exchange  price  of  $8  per  share  (the  “Exchange  price”).    On  and  after  October  1,  2013  and  prior  to  
October 1, 2015, the Convertible Debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time at the option of Yellow Media Inc. 
at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that the current market price of the common 
shares  preceding  the date  on which  the  notice  of  redemption  is  given  is  not  less  than  125%  of  the  Exchange  price.   On  and  after 
October 1, 2015, the Convertible Debentures may be redeemed in whole or in part from time to time at the option of Yellow Media Inc. 
at  a  price  equal  to  their  principal  amount  plus  accrued  interest.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  may  also,  at  its  option  and  subject  to  certain 
conditions, elect to satisfy its obligation to repay all or any portion of the principal amounts and interest of the Convertible Debentures 
that are to be redeemed or repaid at maturity, by issuing common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  The number of shares a holder will 
receive in respect of each Convertible Debenture will be determined by dividing the principal amount of the Convertible Debentures 
that are to be redeemed or repaid at maturity by 95% of the market price of the common shares. 

The conversion option was valued at $7.4 million (net of income taxes of $2.7 million) at the date of issuance and is included in 
Equity attributable to the shareholders. The liability portion is being accreted such that the liability at maturity will equal the gross 
proceeds less conversions. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

16.  Preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Shares issued, Series 1 and Series 2 

   $ 

402,700 

  $ 

452,978  

$ 

481,408 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

Derivative component 

Deferred financing costs 

Less current portion   

a)  Series 1 

7741 

((4,555) 

398,886 

249,713 

962  

(7,215)  

446,725  

– 

1,161 

(9,792) 

472,777 

– 

$ 

149,173 

  $ 

446,725 

$ 

472,777 

On March 6, 2007, Yellow Media Inc. issued 12,000,000 Series 1 cumulative redeemable first preferred shares (“Series 1 shares”) 
for net proceeds of $291 million after deducting underwriters’ fees in the amount of $8 million and other issuance costs of $1 million.  

Voting rights 

All of the issued and outstanding Series 1 shares are non-voting, except under special circumstances when the holders are entitled 
to one vote per share. 

Entitlement to dividends 

The holders of the Series 1 shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared 
by the Board of Directors, in an amount equal to $1.0625 per Series 1 share per annum, payable quarterly. 

Redemption by the issuer 

On or after March 31, 2012, Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, redeem at par for cash the Series 1 shares, in whole or in part.  
Also, on or after March 31, 2012, and prior to December 31, 2012, Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, exchange the outstanding 
Series 1 shares, in whole or in part, into common shares of the Company.  In addition, the Series 1 shares will be redeemable at a 
premium in cash or exchangeable at the option of Yellow Media Inc., in whole or in part into common shares of the Company on or 
after March 31, 2007 provided that any exchange prior to March 31, 2012 shall be limited to circumstances in which the Series 1 
shares  are  entitled  to  vote  separately  as  a  class  or  series  by  law  or  court  order  at  a  conversion  price  equal  to  the  greater  of  
$2.00  and  95%  of  the  then  applicable  weighted  average  trading  price  of  the  common  shares.    This  option  is  an  embedded 
derivative and is recorded at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position with changes in fair value recognized in 
financial charges.  

Redemption by the holder 

On or after December 31, 2012, each preferred share is redeemable, at the option of the holder, at a price equal to $25.00 per 
share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears. 

b)  Series 2 

On June 8, 2007, Yellow Media Inc. issued 8,000,000 Series 2 cumulative redeemable first preferred shares (“Series 2 shares”) for 
net proceeds of $193 million after deducting underwriters’ fees in the amount of $6 million and other issuance costs of $1 million.  

Voting rights 

All  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  Series  2  shares  are  non-voting,  except  under  special  circumstances  when  the  holders  are 
entitled to one vote per share. 

Entitlement to dividends 

The holders of the Series 2 shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared 
by the Board of Directors, in an amount equal to $1.25 per Series 2 share per annum, payable quarterly. 

88 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Redemption by the issuer 

On or after June 30, 2012, Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, redeem for cash the Series 2 shares, in whole or in part at a 
decreasing premium until June 30, 2016 and at par thereafter.  Also, on or after June 30, 2012, and prior to June 30, 2017,  
Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, exchange the outstanding Series 2 shares, in whole or in part, into common shares of the 
Company  at  a  decreasing  premium  until  June  30,  2016  and  at  par  thereafter.  In  addition,  the  Series  2  shares  will  be 
redeemable  at  a  premium  in  cash  or  exchangeable  at  the  option  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.,  in  whole  into  common  shares  of  the 
Company  on  or  after  June  30,  2007  provided  that  any  exchange  prior  to  June  30,  2012  shall  be  limited  to  circumstances  in 
which the Series 2 shares are entitled to vote separately as a class or series by law or court order. This option is an embedded 
derivative and is recorded at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position with changes in fair value recognized 
in financial charges. 

Redemption by the holder 

On or after June 30, 2017, each preferred share is redeemable, at the option of the holder, at a price equal to $25.00 per share 
plus any accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears. 

Normal course issuer bid 

On May 11, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. received approval from the TSX on its notice of intention to renew its normal course issuer 
bid  for  its  preferred  shares  Series  1  and  preferred  shares  Series  2  for  the  period  from  June  13,  2011  to  no  later  than  
May 12, 2012 through the facilities of the TSX, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the TSX. 

Under  its  normal  course  issuer  bid,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  can  purchase  for  cancellation  up  to  1,127,882  and  542,406  of  its 
outstanding first preferred shares, Series 1 (“Series 1 shares”) and first preferred shares, Series 2 (“Series 2 shares”), respectively.  
During  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  purchased  for  cancellation,  under  the  current  and  prior  normal  course  issuer  bids,  1,232,948 
Series 1 shares of Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash consideration of $25.5 million including brokerage fees and 778,156 Series 2 
shares of Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash consideration of $11.3 million including brokerage fees.  The carrying value of these 
Series 1 and Series 2 shares was $30.6 million and $19.1 million, respectively.  The difference between the purchase price and the 
carrying value of the Series 1 and Series 2 shares of $12.8 million was recorded as a gain and included in financial charges.  As at 
December 31, 2011, there were 10,045,872 Series 1 and 6,062,128 Series 2 outstanding. 

In order to maximize funds available for debt repayment and reinvestment in the business, Yellow Media Inc. has decided to suspend 
activity under its normal course issuer bid for its preferred shares, Series 1 and Series 2, as announced on September 28, 2011.  
This decision is in compliance with the amendments that Yellow Media Inc. agreed to make with respect to its credit facility.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 89 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

17. 

Income taxes 

A reconciliation of income taxes at Canadian statutory rates with reported income taxes is as follows: 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes and impairment and share of losses 

from investments in associates 

Combined Canadian federal and provincial tax rates 

Income tax (recovery) expense at statutory rates 

Increase (decrease) resulting from: 

Intercompany interest income earned in non-taxable entities  

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 

Non-deductible dividend expense 

Other 

Unrecognized tax attributes 

Writedown of deferred tax assets 

Difference in the statutory rate applicable to foreign operations 

Rate differential on temporary differences 

Provision for income taxes 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$ 

(2,558,642) 

27.90% 

$$ 

(713,861) 

$ 

$ 

345,269 

29.91% 

103,270 

– 

745,102 

7,921 

6,255 

32,526 

8,081 

(3,676) 

4,801 

(43,820) 

– 

8,503 

(4,273) 

25,188 

10,513 

(6,445) 

647 

$ 

87,149 

$ 

93,583 

The combined applicable statutory tax rate has decreased by approximately 2% resulting mainly from the reduction in the Canadian 
Federal statutory tax rate. 

Provisions for income taxes include the following amounts for the years ended: 

Current -  continuing operations 

Deferred – continuing operations 

Current – discontinued operations 

Deferred -  discontinued operations 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

$$ 

$ 

$$ 

$ 

$ 

9,508 

77,641 

87,149 

6,162 

(2,275) 

3,887 

91,036 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

49,057 

44,526 

93,583 

7,481 

(11,908) 

(4,427) 

89,156 

90 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Deferred income tax (assets) liabilities are attributable to the following items as at: 

Deferred 
financing 
costs 

Non-capital 
losses 
carryforward 

Deferred 
revenues 

Post-
employ-
ment 
benefits 

Deriva-
tives 

Accrued 
liabilities 

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
and lease 
induce-
ments 

Exchan-
geable and 
Conver-
tible Instru-
ments 

Deferred 
income tax 
liabilities, 
net 

Intangibles 

December  

31, 2010 

$  5,555  $ 

(9,627)  $  (20,986)  $  (50,526)  $ 

(900)  $ (10,704)  $ 

(1,951)  $  2,716  $ 254,279  $ 167,856 

(Benefit) expense  

to income 
statement 

Benefit to other 

comprehensive 
income 

Discontinued 
operations 

Translation  
and other 

December  

2,810 

(4,241) 

5,951 

(1,249) 

(1,246) 

311 

8,444 

(451) 

65,037 

75,366 

– 

– 

1 

– 

– 

(27,053) 

4,453 

261 

170 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(28) 

(27,081) 

1,926 

(1,544) 

– 

(100,662) 

(95,396) 

– 

92 

– 

(1,533) 

(1,440) 

31, 2011 

$  8,366  $ 

(9,415)  $  (14,774)  $  (78,658)  $  (2,146)  $  (8,467)  $  5,041  $  2,265  $ 217,093  $ 119,305 

Deferred 
financing 
costs  

Non-capital 
losses 
carryforward 

Deferred 
revenues 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Deriva-
tives 

Accrued 
liabilities 

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
and lease 
induce-
ments 

Exchan-
geable and 
Conver-
tible Instru-
ments 

Deferred 
income tax 
liabilities, 
net 

Intangibles 

January 1, 2010  $  1,777  $  (23,010)  $  (26,714)  $  (34,551)  $ 

(53)  $ (10,422)  $ 

(1,088)  $  1,081  $  167,625  $  74,645 

Acquisitions 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(2) 

– 

69,247 

69,245 

(Benefit) expense  

to income 
statement 

Charge to equity 

(Benefit) expense  

to other compre- 
hensive income 

Discontinued 
operations 

Translation  
and other 

December  

31, 2010 

3,778 

13,383 

5,728 

688 

(1,011) 

(380) 

(849) 

(1,081) 

12,362 

32,618 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(19,460) 

164 

2,797 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

98 

– 

– 

2,716 

– 

2,716 

– 

(12) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(19,296) 

5,113 

7,996 

(68) 

(68) 

$  5,555  $ 

(9,627)  $  (20,986)  $  (50,526)  $ 

(900)  $ (10,704)  $ 

(1,951)  $  2,716  $  254,279  $ 167,856 

At December 31, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. has not recognized deferred income tax assets with respect to Canadian operating losses 
of $58.5 million expiring from 2026 to 2031, foreign operating losses of $38.3 million which expire from 2028 to 2031, Canadian 
capital losses of $68.9 million which can be utilized indefinitely, and deductible temporary differences of $384.5 million.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 91 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

18.  Shareholders’ capital 

Common shares 

An unlimited number of common shares are authorized to be issued.  

Balance, January 1, 2011 

Shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan 

Repurchase of common shares under normal course issuer bid 

Reduction in capital 

Exchange of Preferred Shares, Series 7 

Conversion of Exchangeable Notes (Note 15) 

Balance, December 31, 20111 

Balance, January 1, 2010 

Conversion of Exchangeable Shares of YPG LP 

Shares issued 

Capital reduction pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement 

Exchange of Preferred Shares, Series 7 

Shares  issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan 

Balance, December 31, 20101 

December 31, 2011  

Number of Shares 

Amount  

516,017,984 

$ 

4,079,838 

99,131,968 

((11,252,884) 

(cid:16) 
2250,000 

66,255,026 

26,031 

(88,419) 

(500,000) 

1,875 

35,390 

5520,402,094 

$ 

3,554,715 

December 31, 2010  

Number of shares 

Amount  

511,044,685  

$ 

6,030,339  

2,000,000  

3,104  

(cid:16) 
666,667 

2,303,528 

31,700  

12  

(2,000,000) 

4,190 

13,597 

516,017,984 

$ 

4,079,838 

1  Includes 7,806,780 Restricted Shares (2010 – 10,300,605) pursuant to the Restricted Share Plan. 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. declared total dividends to common shareholders of $207.3 million 
or $0.40 per share ($402.7 million or $0.80 per share in 2010). 

Dividend reinvestment plan 

During  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  announced  a  dividend  reinvestment  plan  (“Drip”)  which  became  effective  November  1,  2010.  
Under the plan, holders of common shares of Yellow Media Inc. who are residents of Canada have elected to have cash dividends 
paid on their common shares reinvested into additional common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  The Drip allowed Yellow Media Inc. to 
purchase the common shares on the open market or elect to have the common shares issued from treasury.  Yellow Media Inc. 
could issue the common shares from treasury with a discount from prevailing market prices ranging from 2% to 5%. The new amended 
credit facility restricts the declaration and payment of common share dividends. 

Preferred shares 

Authorized: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

8,625,000 Series 3 cumulative rate reset preferred shares 

8,625,000 Series 4 cumulative floating rate preferred shares 

5,000,000 Series 5 cumulative rate reset preferred shares 

5,000,000 Series 6 cumulative floating rate preferred shares 

1,300,000 Series 7 cumulative exchangeable preferred shares 

92 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued: 

Balance, December 31, 2010 

Repurchase of preferred shares under normal course issuer bid 

Exchange of Preferred Shares, Series 7 

Balance, December 31, 2011 

Balance, January 1, 2010 

Reclassified from non-controlling interest 

Exchange of Preferred Shares, Series 7 

Balance, December 31, 20101 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

December 31, 2011  

Number of Shares 

Amount  

113,933,333 

$ 

328,880 

((259,180) 

((250,000) 

(6,318) 

(1,875) 

113,424,153 

$$ 

320,687 

Number of Shares 

(cid:16) 
14,600,000 

(666,667) 

13,933,333 

December 31, 2010  

$ 

Amount  

(cid:16) 
333,880 

(5,000) 

$ 

328,880 

1  During the first nine months of 2010, the preferred shares, Series 3 and 5 were classified as non-controlling interest. 

Series 3 

On  September  23,  2009,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  issued  7,500,000  Series  3  cumulative  rate  reset  preferred  shares  (“Series  3 
shares”)  at  a  purchase  price  of  $25.00  per  share.  On  September  28,  2009,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  issued  an  additional  800,000 
Series 3 shares pursuant to the exercise of the over allotment option granted to the underwriters for combined net proceeds of 
$200.5  million  after  deducting  underwriters’  fees  in  the  amount  of  $6  million  and  other  issuance  costs  of  $1  million  and 
excluding income tax recovery of $2 million on the fees. 

Voting rights 

All of the issued and outstanding Series 3 shares are non-voting, except under special circumstances when the holders are entitled 
to one vote per share. 

Entitlement to dividends 

The holders of the Series 3 shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared 
by the Board of Directors, in an amount equal to $1.6875 per Series 3 share per annum, payable quarterly, for the initial five 
year period ending September 30, 2014.  The dividend rate will be reset on September 30, 2014 and every 5 years thereafter. 

Redemption by the issuer 

On September 30, 2014, and on September 30 every five years thereafter, Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, redeem at par 
for cash the Series 3 shares, in whole or in part.   

Conversion at the option of the holder 

On September 30, 2014, each preferred share is convertible, at the option of the holder, into Series 4 preferred shares (“Series 4”) 
on a one to one basis.   The Series 4 shares will be entitled to floating rate cumulative preferential cash dividends, as and when 
declared by the Board of Directors, payable quarterly.  The floating quarterly dividend rate will be equal to the sum of the three-
month government of Canada Treasury bill yield plus 4.17% per annum. 

Series 5 

On December 22, 2009, Yellow Media Inc. issued 5,000,000 Series 5 cumulative rate reset preferred shares (“Series 5 shares”) at 
a  purchase  price  of  $25.00  per  share  for  net  proceeds  of  $120.3  million  after  deducting  underwriters’  fees  in  the  amount  of  
$3.7 million and other issuance costs of $1 million and excluding income tax recovery of $1.4 million on the fees. 

Voting rights 

All  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  Series  5  shares  are  non-voting,  except  under  special  circumstances  when  the  holders  are 
entitled to one vote per share. 

Redemption by the issuer 

On June 30, 2015, and June 30 every five years thereafter, Yellow Media Inc. may, at its option, redeem at par for cash the Series 5 
shares, in whole or in part.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Entitlement to dividends 

The holders of the Series 5 shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared 
by the Board of Directors, in an amount equal to $1.725 per Series 5 share per annum, payable quarterly, for the initial five year 
period ending June 30, 2015.  The dividend rate will be reset on June 30, 2015 and every 5 years thereafter. 

Conversion at the option of the holder 

On June 30, 2015, each preferred share is convertible, at the option of the holder, into Series 6 preferred shares (“Series 6”) on 
a one to one basis.   The Series 6 shares will be entitled to floating rate cumulative preferential cash dividends, as and when 
declared  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  payable  quarterly.    The  floating  quarterly  dividend  rate  will  be  equal  to  the  sum  of  the  
three-month government of Canada Treasury bill yield plus 4.26% per annum. 

Series 7 

On February 9, 2010, in connection with the acquisition of Red Flag Deals, Yellow Media Inc. issued 1,300,000 Series 7 shares at a 
price of $7.50 per Series 7 share as payment to the vendors for the acquisition by way of a private placement.  The holders of the 
Series  7  shares  are  entitled  to  receive  fixed  cumulative  preferential  cash  dividends,  if,  as  and  when  declared  by  the  Board  of 
Directors of Yellow Media Inc. in an amount equal to $0.375 per Series 7 share per annum, yielding 5% per annum, payable quarterly 
on the third last business day of March, June, September and December of each year.  The Series 7 shares are exchangeable into 
shares of Yellow Media Inc. at a ratio of one preferred share for one share of Yellow Media Inc.  On or after January 1, 2012, 300,000 
Series 7 shares may be exchanged subject to certain time-based and performance conditions (Note 5).  

During 2010, 666,667 Series 7 were exchanged into 666,667 common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  As at December 31, 2011, 
there were 383,333 Series 7 shares outstanding (2010 - 633,333). 

The Series 3, 5 and 7 shares were initially classified as non-controlling interest on the statement of financial position as they were 
issued by a subsidiary of the Fund.  As a result of the conversion from an income trust to a corporation on November 1, 2010, the 
Series 3, 5, and 7 are now classified in Shareholders’ equity. 

During 2011, the holder exchanged 250,000 Series 7 into 250,000 common shares with a carrying value of $1.9 million.  

During 2011, Yellow Media Inc. declared dividends to holders of Series 3, 5, and 7 of $22.5 million or $1.6875 per Series 3, 
$1.725 per Series 5, and $0.375 per Series 7 ($22.8  million in 2010 or $1.6875 per Series 3, $1.725 per Series 5 and $0.375 
per Series 7).    

Reduction of capital 

The stated capital of Yellow Media Inc, in respect of common shares was reduced by $500 million and Reduction of Capital and 
Other Reserves was increased by the same amount. 

Normal course issuer bid 

On May 11, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. received approval from the TSX on its notice of intention to make a normal course issuer 
bid for its common shares, first preferred shares, Series 3 and first preferred shares, Series 5 for the period from May 13, 2011 
to no later than May 12, 2012, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the TSX. 

Under its normal course issuer bid, Yellow Media Inc. could purchase for cancellation up to 51,782,537 of its outstanding common 
shares, 830,000 of its outstanding first preferred shares, Series 3, and 500,000 of its outstanding first preferred shares, Series 5. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  purchased  for  cancellation  11,252,884  common  shares  of  
Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash consideration of $46.5 million including brokerage fees.  The average carrying value of the 
common shares was $7.86 per share.  The difference between the purchase price and the carrying value of the common shares 
of $41.9 million was credited to Deficit.  In addition, a portion of the reserve related to the share capital reduction recorded in 
November 2010 under the Plan of Arrangement in the amount of $42.9 million was also credited to Deficit. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  also  purchased  for  cancellation  179,100  Series  3  shares  of  
Yellow  Media  Inc.  for  a  total  cash  consideration  of  $2.7  million  including  brokerage  fees  and  80,080  Series  5  shares  of  
Yellow Media Inc. for a total cash consideration of $1.2 million including brokerage fees.  The carrying value of these Series 3 
and 5 shares was $4.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively.  The difference between the purchase price and the carrying value 
was credited to Deficit. 

In order to maximize funds available for debt repayment and reinvestment in the business, Yellow Media Inc. has decided to suspend 
activity under its normal course issuer bid for its common, Series 3 and Series 5 shares, as announced on September 28, 2011.  This 
decision is in compliance with the amendments that Yellow Media Inc. agreed to make with respect to its credit facility. 

94 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

19.  Earnings per share 

The  following  table  reconciles  the  net  (loss)  earnings  attributable  to  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares 
outstanding used in computing basic (loss) earnings per share to weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing 
diluted (loss) earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings per share 

Dilutive effect of options 

Dilutive effect of Restricted Shares1 

Dilutive effect of Series 7 Preferred shares 

Dilutive effect of Series 1 Preferred shares 

Dilutive effect of Series 2 Preferred shares 

Dilutive effect of Exchangeable Debentures 

Dilutive effect of Convertible Debentures 

Dilutive effect of Exchangeable notes 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 
  5511,765,665 
–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

20102 

503,111,679 

382,039 

10,016,622 

1,125,571 

51,890,688 

31,847,677 

8,819,220 

17,564,620 

15,292,171 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing diluted (loss) earnings per share 

  5511,765,665 

640,050,287 

1  Subject to specific payout conditions.   
2  Comparative amounts presented as trust units.   

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations  

Attributable to non-controlling interest 

Dividends to preferred shareholders 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$ 

(2,708,122) 

$ 

231,786 

490 

164 

(22,539) 

(22,834) 

Net (loss) earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc. 

used in the computation of basic (loss) earnings per share 

(2,730,171) 

209,116 

Impact of assumed conversion of Exchangeable Debentures, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 1 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 2 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 7 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Convertible Debentures, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Exchangeable Notes  

Net (loss) earnings adjusted for dilutive effect 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3,948 

14,503 

8,591 

461 

5,065 

2,967 

$$ 

(2,730,171) 

$ 

244,651 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc.  

$$ 

((2,832,649) 

$ 

226,498 

Dividends to preferred shareholders 

Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders of  

(22,539) 

(3,651) 

Yellow Media Inc. used in the computation of basic earnings per share 

(2,855,188) 

222,847 

Impact of assumed conversion of Exchangeable Debentures, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 1 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 2 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Series 7 Preferred shares, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Convertible Debentures, net of applicable taxes 

Impact of assumed conversion of Exchangeable notes  

Net (loss) earnings adjusted for dilutive effect 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

–– 

3,948 

14,503 

8,591 

461 

5,065 

2,967 

$$ 

(2,855,188) 

$ 

258,382 

Yellow Media Inc. did not calculate the diluted loss per share for year ended December 31, 2011 because the conversion of the 
dilutive instruments listed above would be anti-dilutive to the loss.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Net loss from discontinued operations 

Attributable to non-controlling interest 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$ 

((120,877) 

$ 

(2,380) 

(4,140) 

16,111 

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations available to common shareholders of Yellow Media Inc. 

used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

$$ 

(125,017) 

$ 

13,731 

Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders from discontinued operations 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders from discontinued operations 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

((0.24) 

(0.24) 

$ 

$ 

2010 

0.03 

0.02 

$$ 

$$ 

The diluted loss per share from discontinued operations is not calculated for the year ended December 31, 2011 because the 
conversion of the dilutive instruments listed above would be anti-dilutive. 

20.  Stock-based compensation plans 

The Group’s stock-based compensation plans consist of a Restricted Share Plan and Stock Option Plans. 

Restricted Share Unit Plan 

Yellow Media Inc. has established an employee benefit plan known as the Restricted Share Unit Plan (the “RS Plan”).  The RS 
Plan provides certain eligible employees the right to receive shares subject to the terms and conditions of the RS Plan. 

Cash  dividends  received  on  all  Restricted  shares  awarded  to  eligible  employees  and  directors  were  reinvested  in  additional 
Restricted Shares and vested according to the terms of the grant pursuant to which they are paid. Cash dividends received on 
all  Restricted  Shares  awarded  to  non-executive  directors  were  not  reinvested  in  additional  Restricted  Shares  and  were  paid 
according  to  the  terms  of  the grant  pursuant  to  which  they  were  paid.  Unless  instructed  otherwise  by  a  participant,  upon  the 
vesting of the Restricted Shares, the plan custodian shall sell the Restricted Shares of the participant on the open market of the 
TSX  and  remit  to  the  participant  the  net  proceeds  from  the  sale  thereof  after  deducting  all  applicable  taxes  and  other  costs 
associated therewith.  

Upon termination for cause or resignation, all Restricted Shares not vested shall be forfeited and cancelled. Upon a participant’s 
retirement, termination without cause, death and long-term disability, the time-based Restricted Shares will vest as a pro-rata of 
the performance cycle completed versus the 36 month period. All performance-based Restricted Shares that are not vested on 
the date of the participant’s retirement, termination without cause, death or long-term disability shall be forfeited and cancelled 
on such date.  

The Restricted shares have vesting acceleration provisions under certain circumstances. 

Employees who were awarded shares under the RS Plan subsequent to 2008 were granted Restricted Shares in equal proportion 
between time-based vesting and performance-based vesting criteria which vest between 2012 and 2014. Yellow Media Inc. also 
awarded Restricted Shares to non-executive directors of Yellow Media Inc., which are time-based vesting only.  In the case of the 
2009 and 2011 grants, the number of Restricted Shares that vest could have potentially reached up to two-and-a-half times the 
actual number of Restricted Shares awarded if the actual performance reached the maximum level of the objectives.   

Upon  the  Fund’s  conversion  to  a  corporation,  the  plan  was  amended  to  allow  for  the  purchase  of  Yellow Media  Inc.  common 
shares (the “Restricted shares”) on the open market.   

During the year ended December 31, 2011, an amount of $8 million (2010 - $20.7 million) representing 1,994,552 (2010 – 3,840,009) 
Restricted Shares were granted at an average market price of $4.02 (2010 - $5.39).  An amount of $2.9 million (2010 - $7.2 million) was 
used  to  reinvest  in  1,246,868  (2010  –  1,196,851)  Restricted  Shares  using  the  proceeds  from  the  dividends  on  the  Restricted 
Shares held in escrow. During 2010, an amount of $17.6 million was used to purchase Restricted Shares on the open market of 
the TSX.  In addition, 57,239 Restricted Shares which were not allocated to any specific employee were reinvested.  This includes 
388,509 (2010 – 319,915) Restricted Shares associated with the portion which provides for up to a 250% payout. 

96 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the status of the grants: 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Outstanding, beginning of year 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Cash dividends reinvested 

Outstanding, end of year 

Weighted average remaining life 

Outstanding, beginning of year 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeited 

Cash distributions reinvested 

Outstanding, end of year 

Weighted average remaining life 

December 31, 2011 

Number of Restricted Shares 

2009 and 2011 Grants  

77,337,315 

11,994,552 

((3,740,692) 

((1,930,292) 

9915,598 

44,576,481 

11.09 years 

December 31, 2010 

Number of Restricted Shares 

2008 to 2010 Grants  

4,558,668 

3,840,009 

(572,974) 

(1,365,324) 

876,936 

7,337,315 

0.57 years 

During 2010, Yellow Media Inc. sold 1,360,398 Restricted shares which were not allocated to any specific employee at an average 
market price of $6.09.  As a result of this transaction, an amount of $2.1 million, representing the excess of the cost over proceeds, 
was credited to stock-based compensation. 

As at December 31, 2011 there were 1,515,455 (2010 – 50,000) Restricted Shares which were not allocated to any specific employee 
and 1,714,844 (2010 – 2,913,290) Restricted Shares representing the portion which provides up to a 250% payout.  During the year, a 
recovery of $0.5 million (2010 – expense of $21.3 million) was recorded in the consolidated income statement. 

Stock Options (cid:16) 2003 Plan 

YPG LP 

Prior  to  the  inception  of  the  Fund,  certain  employees  were  issued  options  to  purchase  common  shares  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.  
Employees  who  participated  in  the  equity  plan  were  granted  options  in  equal  proportions  between  time-based  vesting  and 
performance-based vesting criteria. Employees who did not participate in the equity plan only received performance-based options. 
Time-based options were exercisable as to 20% to 33 1/3 % per year on the anniversary of the grant date in each of the three to 
five subsequent years. Performance-based options were exercisable as to 20% per year on the anniversary of the grant date in each 
of the five subsequent years provided that YPG Co. achieves specified performance targets.  At December 31, 2007, YPG Co. had 
achieved the performance targets identified at the time of establishment of the Stock Option Plan and all of the performance-based 
options became exercisable in 2008. 

The following table summarizes the status of the stock option program: 

Outstanding and exercisable beginning and end of year1 

380,882 

$  

3.92 

Number of options 

Weighted average exercise price per option 

December 31, 2011 

1 Weighted average remaining life: 0.54 years as at December 31, 2011. 

Compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $nil. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Stock Options (cid:16) 2010 Plan 

On November 11, 2010, the Board of Directors of Yellow Media Inc. adopted a new stock option plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 
Plan was approved by the Shareholders and by the TSX on May 5, 2011. The 2010 Plan permits the Board of Directors to select 
eligible employees that will qualify for the 2010 Plan.  A maximum of 25 million options may be granted under the 2010 Plan.  

Number of options 

Weighted average exercise price per option 

December 31, 2011 

Outstanding, beginning of year 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Outstanding, end of year 

Exercisable, end of year 

(cid:16) 
115,850,000 

((3,750,000) 

12,100,000 

(cid:16) 

(cid:16) 
$  6.35 

$  6.35 

$  6.35 

(cid:16) 

The fair value of the share options granted during the year  is $0.14 per option. Options were valued  using  a binomial option 
pricing model. Expected volatility is based on  the historical share price volatility over the  average expected life of  the options 
granted. Key inputs into the valuation model are:  

(cid:131)  Grant date share price: $4.51 
(cid:131) 
(cid:131) 

Expected volatility: 31.00% 

Exercise price: $6.35 

(cid:131) 
Contractual life: 5 year 
(cid:131)  Dividend yield: 14.4% 
(cid:131) 

Risk-free interest rate: 2.55% 

(cid:131) 

Vesting period: 3 year  

(cid:131)  Weighted average remaining life: 4 years 

A net recovery of $0.1 million was recorded in 2011 (2010 - $0.5 million) in relation to this grant as options were forfeited during 
the year.    

21. 

 Operating costs 

Salaries, commissions and benefits 

Supply chain and logistics1 

Other goods and services2  

Information services 

Bad debt expense 

2011 

$$ 

303,756 

131,186 

129,564 

45,255 

39,398 

For the years ended December 31, 

2010 

$ 

293,609 

138,325 

131,194 

41,308 

39,585 

$$ 

649,159 

$ 

644,021 

1  Supply  chain  and  logistics  relate  to  external  supplier  costs  for  manufacturing  and  distribution  of  our  print  and  online  products  as  well  as  related  media  costs 

associated to our Search Engine Solutions. 

2  Other goods and services include promotion and advertising costs, real estate, telecommunications, office services and equipment, consulting services including 

contractors and professional fees. Operating leases recognized in operating costs during the year amounted to $20.9 million (2010 - $18.5 million). 

98 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
 
     
 
  
 
     
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
 
     
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

22.  Financial charges, net 

The significant components of the financial charges are as follows: 

Interest on long-term debt, exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Interest on commercial paper 

Standby fees and other financial charges, net 

Other charges (credits) related to derivative financial instruments  

Gain on repurchase of Preferred shares, series 1 and 2 and Medium Term Notes, net 

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs 

Accreted interest on compound financial instruments 

Accreted interest on retirement benefit obligations 

Expected return on pension plan assets 

Reversal of deferred consideration 

Foreign exchange loss  

23.  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information 

Dividends on Preferred shares Series 1 and 2 paid 

Issuance of note (Note 7) 

Issuance of Series 7 shares as partial consideration for  a business acquisition 

Conversion of Exchangeable Notes (Note 15) 

Additions to property, plant and equipment under finance leases 

Additions to property, plant and equipment included in trade and other payables  

Additions to intangible assets included in trade and other payables 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

2010 

$$

128,227 

$ 

126,520 

2,273 

7,239 

12,502 

((38,815) 

15,269 

1,034 

31,716 

(28,111) 

(1,252) 

500 

3,111 

6,618 

(407) 

(4,187) 

9,903 

860 

32,752 

(28,335) 

(cid:16) 
1,602 

$$

130,582 

$ 

148,437 

For the years ended December 31, 

2011 

19,208 

11,046 

(cid:16) 
35,390 

943 

909 

7,825 

$$

$$

$$

$$

$$

$$

$$

2010 

21,179 

(cid:16) 
9,750 

(cid:16) 
2,569 

1,123 

3,772 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total cash includes an amount of $nil of restricted cash ($35.5 million as at December 31, 2010, $nil as at January 1, 2010). 

24. 

 Commitment and contingencies 

a)  Yellow Media Inc. has commitments under various leases for premises, equipment and purchase obligations through long-term 
distribution agreements for each of the next five years and thereafter, as at December 31, 2011, and in the aggregate of: 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Thereafter 

Operating leases 

Other 

Total commitments 

$

20,323 

19,571 

19,567 

19,512 

18,530 

24,147 

$

83,304 

$$

103,627 

369 

153 

139 

128 

2,750 

119,940 

119,720 

119,651 

118,658 

226,897 

$

121,650 

$

86,843 

$$

208,493 

Under certain lease agreements, inducements for leasehold improvements exist. These lease inducements are accounted for as 
part of deferred credits and amount to $16.5 million.  These lease inducements are recorded as a reduction of rent expense on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 99 

 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
     
  
 
    
  
 
     
  
 
        
 
     
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
     
  
 
     
  
 
    
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

b)  Yellow Media Inc. has four billing and collection services Agreements.  The term of the Billing & Collection Services Agreement 
with Bell Canada (“Bell”) expires on December 31, 2014, with an automatic renewal for two successive one-year periods thereafter 
unless Yellow Media Inc. provides prior notice not to renew. The agreement with TELUS Communications Inc. (“TELUS”) includes 
automatic renewal for successive one-year periods.  The agreement with MTS Allstream Inc. expires on October 2, 2016, with two 
automatic renewal periods for ten years up to a maximum of 30 years.  The agreement with Bell Aliant Regional Communications LP 
(“Bell Aliant”) expires on April 30, 2017, with two automatic renewal periods for ten years. 

Pursuant to publication agreements with each of Bell, TELUS, MTS Allstream Inc. and Bell Aliant, YPG Co. produces alphabetical 
listing telephone directories for each of these companies in order for them to meet their regulatory obligations.   

YPG Co. also entered into several other agreements with Bell, TELUS, MTS Allstream Inc. and Bell Aliant, providing for the use of 
listing information and trademarks for the publications of directories.  If YPG Co. materially fails to perform its obligations under 
the publication agreements mentioned above and as a result they are terminated in accordance with their terms, these other 
agreements with any of Bell, TELUS, MTS Allstream Inc. or Bell Aliant may also be terminated.  

c)  Yellow Media Inc. entered into directory printing agreements with its printing suppliers to print, bind and furnish alphabetical, 
classified and combined directories as well as other publications. It also entered into distribution agreements.  These agreements 
will terminate in 2020. 

d)    Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  subject  to  various  claims  and  proceedings  which  have  been  instituted  against  it  during  the  normal 
course  of  business  for  which  certain  of  the  claims  are  provided  for  and  included  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities 
based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  likelihood  of  the  outcome.    Management  believes  that  the  disposition  of  the 
matters pending or asserted is not expected to have any material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations 
or cash flows of Yellow Media Inc. 

25.  Financial risk management 

Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  stems  primarily  from  the  potential  inability  of  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  to  meet  its 
contractual obligations. Yellow Media Inc. is exposed to credit risk with respect to cash, trade receivable from customers and 
derivative financial instruments. The carrying amount of financial assets represents Yellow Media Inc.’s maximum exposure.  

Credit risk associated with cash is minimized substantially by ensuring that these financial assets are placed with creditworthy 
counterparties. An ongoing review is performed to evaluate changes in the status of counterparties.  

Yellow Media Inc.’s extension of credit to customers involves considerable judgment. Yellow Media Inc. has established internal 
controls  designed  to  mitigate  credit  risk,  including  a  formal  credit  policy  managed  by  its  credit  department.  New  customers, 
customers increasing their advertising spend by a certain threshold and customers not respecting payment terms are subject to 
a specific vetting and approval process. 

Yellow  Media  Inc.  considers  that  it  has  limited  exposure  to  concentration  of  credit  risk  with  respect  to  trade  receivable  from 
customers due to its large and diverse customer base operating in numerous industries and its geographic diversity. There are 
no  individual  customers  that  account  for  1%  or  more  of  revenues  and  there  are  no  trade  receivable  from  any  one  individual 
customer and certified marketing representative that exceeds 5% of the total balance of trade receivable at any point in time 
during the period.  

Bell, TELUS, MTS Allstream Inc. and Bell Aliant provide Yellow Media Inc. with customer collection services with respect to advertisers 
who are also their customers. As such they receive money from customers on behalf of Yellow Media Inc.  Yellow Media Inc. retains the 
ultimate collection risks on these receivables. 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and past due receivables are reviewed by management at each statement of financial position 
reporting date.  Yellow Media Inc. updates its estimate of the  allowance for doubtful accounts based on the evaluation of the 
recoverability of trade receivable balances of each customer taking into account historic collection trends of past due accounts. 
Trade receivables are written-off once determined not to be collectable. 

100 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Trade receivables are aged as follows: 

Current  

Past due less than 180 days  

Past due over 180 days 

Trade receivable 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

   $ 

104,070 

  $ 

142,353 

551,350 

111,166 

63,639 

13,034 

January 1, 2010 

$ 

133,867 

62,867 

18,622 

  $ 

166,586 

  $ 

219,026 

$ 

215,356 

Yellow Media Inc.’s trade receivables are stated after deducting a provision of $39.8 million at December 31, 2011 (2010 - $48.9 million). 
The movements in the provision for doubtful accounts were as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year  

Bad debt expense, net of recovery1 

Discontinued operations and other 

Written-off  

Balance, end of year 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

$$  

448,919 

339,285 

((1,181) 

((47,184) 

$  

45,776 

41,619 

6,577 

(45,053) 

$ 

39,839 

$ 

48,919 

1 Included in bad debt expense is $0.1 million recovery (2010 - $2 million) for discontinued operations. 

In addition, Yellow Media Inc. is exposed to credit risk if counterparties to its derivative financial instruments fail to meet their 
obligations. Yellow Media Inc. expects that its counterparties will meet their obligations because they are highly-rated financial 
institutions that have strong credit ratings.  

Interest Rate Risk 

Yellow Media Inc. is exposed to interest rate risks through its financial obligations bearing variable interest rates. The interest 
rates  on  Yellow  Media  Inc.’s  bank  facility,  commercial  paper  issuances,  and  cash  and  short-term  investments  are  generally 
based on the Canadian Banker's Acceptance rate. As at December 31, 2011, including the impact of the financial derivatives 
described  below,  the  net  amount  exposed  to  short-term  rates fluctuations  was  $289.2  million.  Based  on  this  exposure  as  at 
December 31, 2011, an assumed 0.5 percentage point increase in the Banker's Acceptance rate would have an unfavourable 
impact  of  $1.4  million  on  net  earnings  with  an  equal  but  opposite  effect  for  an  assumed  0.5  percentage  point  decrease.  
Yellow  Media  Inc.  is  also  exposed  to  fluctuations  in  long-term  interest  rates  relative  to  the  refinancing  of  its  debt  obligations 
upon their maturity. The interest rate on new long-term debt issuances will be based on the prevailing rates at the time of the 
refinancing, and will also depend on the tenor of the new debt issued.  Yellow Media Inc. manages interest rate risk exposure by 
having a balanced schedule of debt maturities, as well as a combination of fixed and floating interest rate obligations and uses 
interest rate derivative products when appropriate to hedge interest rate risk. 

Yellow Media Inc. uses derivative contracts to manage the combination of fixed and floating interest rates on its long-term debt 
and to manage interest rate risk on planned debt issuances. 

In August 2009, Yellow Media Inc. entered into three interest rate swaps totalling $130 million to hedge the Series 9 Medium 
Term  Notes.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  received  interest  on  these  swaps  at  6.5%  and  paid  a  floating  rate  equal  to  the  three-month 
Banker’s  Acceptance  plus  a  spread  of  4.3%.    The  swaps  were  to  mature  July  10,  2013,  matching  the  maturity  date  of  the 
underlying debt.   

In  February  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  also  entered  into  two  interest  rate  swaps  totalling  $125  million  to  hedge  the  Series  8 
Medium Term Notes. Yellow Media Inc. received interest on these swaps at 6.85% and paid a floating rate equal to the three-
month Banker’s Acceptance plus a spread of 4.3%.  The swaps were to mature December 3, 2013, matching the maturity date 
of the underlying debt.   

On June 27, 2011, Yellow Media Inc. terminated the above interest rate swaps for gross proceeds of $3.8 million.  The $3.8 million 
will be amortized over the term of the underlying debt. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

On October 15, 2010, the holders of the Exchangeable Notes monetized their investment through a resale of the Notes to a third-
party financial institution. In order to facilitate this resale transaction and the orderly conversion of the Exchangeable Notes into 
common shares during the course of 2011, Yellow Media Inc. entered into a total return swap (“TRS”) transaction referencing the 
Notes with the same counterparty for a period ending December 15, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the TRS, the 5% fixed interest 
rate under the Exchangeable Notes was converted to the floating rate of interest equal to the three-month Banker’s Acceptance 
plus 1.75%. In addition, under the TRS, the counterparty as a holder of the Notes was expected to exchange 25% of the principal 
amount into underlying Yellow Media Inc. common shares at 95% of the prevailing market price, to be calculated using a volume 
weighted average price over a period of up to 20 days. In addition, Yellow Media Inc. may have received or paid under the TRS an 
adjustment  amount  to  the  extent  that  the  value  realized  by  the  TRS  counterparty  on  the  exchange  or  redemption  of  the  Notes 
exceeded or was less than the $141.6 million principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes.  The TRS was measured at fair value 
and was marked-to-market through net earnings at each statement of financial position date. 

On February 15, 2011, the exchange right was exercised and one quarter of the Exchangeable Promissory Notes was converted 
into 6.3 million common shares of Yellow Media Inc.  Also, since the value realized by the Total Return Swap counterparty on the 
exchange  of  the  Notes  was  less  than  the  principal  amount  of  the  Notes,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  paid  an  adjustment  amount  of  
$4.2 million under the Total Return Swap. 

On March 31, 2011 Yellow Media Inc. exercised its redemption right applicable to another quarter of the principal amount of the 
Notes representing $35.4 million.  The principal amount along with the 5% redemption premium stipulated under the Total Return 
Swap was paid on April 1, 2011.   

During the second quarter of 2011, the remaining Exchangeable Notes were redeemed.  The remaining principal amount along with the 
5% redemption premium stipulated under the Total Return Swap was paid on June 10, 2011 and the Total Return Swap was unwound. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

Yellow Media Inc. operates in the United States and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arriving from various currency transactions.  
Foreign exchange transaction risk arises primarily from commercial transactions that are denominated in a currency that is not the 
functional currency of Yellow Media Inc.’s business unit that is party to the transaction. Yellow Media Inc. is exposed to fluctuations 
in  the  US  dollar.    The  effect  on  net  earnings  and  other  comprehensive  income  from  existing  US  dollar  exposures  of  a  1  point 
increase or decrease in the Canadian/US dollar exchange rate is not significant. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the exposure of Yellow Media Inc. to the risk of not being able to meet its financial obligations as they become 
due.  Yellow Media Inc. manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and financial leverage as outlined 
in Note 26 - Capital Disclosures.  

The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities and related capital amounts:  

NNon-derivative financial liabilities1 

Deferred consideration 

Long-term debt 

Obligations under finance leases 

Exchangeable and  convertible instruments 

Preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Total  

1 Principal amount  

Payments due for the years following December 31, 2011 

Total 

1 – 3 years 

4 – 5  years 

After 5 years 

$ 

9,368 

$ 

9,368 

$ 

–– 

$ 

–– 

1,610,505 

4,148 

200,000 

402,700 

714,733 

3,814 

–– 

251,147 

457,977 

437,795 

334 

–– 

–– 

–– 

200,000 

151,553 

$ 

2,226,721 

$ 

979,062 

$ 

458,311 

$ 

789,348 

On December 31, 2011 cash amounted to $84.2 million.  Yellow Media Inc. can access another $250 million under its credit facility. 

Fair values 

The  fair  value  is  the  amount  at  which  a  financial  instrument  could  be  exchanged  between  willing  parties,  based  on  current 
markets for instruments with the same risk, principal and remaining maturity. Fair value estimates are based on present value 
and other valuation techniques using rates that reflect those that Yellow Media Inc. could currently obtain, on the market, for 
loans with similar terms, conditions and maturities. The entity’s own credit risk and the credit risk of the counterparty was taken 
into account when determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities including derivative instruments 

The fair value of trade receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, Credit Facilities and commercial paper is approximately 
equal to their carrying values due to their short-term maturity. 

102 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

The  fair  value  of  the  investment  classified  as  available–for–sale,  Convertible  Debentures,  Exchangeable  Notes  and  Preferred 
shares is evaluated based on quoted market prices at the statement of financial position date. 

Fair values of Medium Term Notes and derivative financial instruments are determined based on market rates prevailing at the 
statement of financial position date and compared to those provided by financial institutions for similar financial instruments. 

These estimates are significantly affected by assumptions including the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and 
discount rates, all of which reflect varying degrees of risk. 

The following schedule represents the carrying values and the fair values of other financial instruments: 

Other assets– investment – available for sale 

Note receivable 

Long-term debt due within one year 

Preferred shares, Series 1 – due within one year 

Deferred consideration 

Long-term debt 

Exchangeable and convertible instruments1 

Preferred shares, Series  2 

Derivative financial instruments 

– Redemption option on Preferred shares 

Other assets– investment – available for sale 

Long-term debt due within one year 

Deferred consideration 

Commercial paper 

Long-term debt 

Exchangeable and convertible instruments1 

Preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Derivative financial instruments 

– Redemption option on Preferred shares 

– Interest rate swaps  

Long – term 

– Total return swaps 

1. The carrying value includes the liability portion of the Convertible Debentures  

Other assets– investment – available for sale 

Long-term debt due within one year 

Commercial paper 

Long-term debt 

Exchangeable Debentures1 

Preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Derivative financial instruments 

– Redemption option on Preferred shares 

– Interest rate swaps – liabilities 

Short – term 

Long – term 

1. The carrying value includes the liability portion of the Exchangeable Debentures  

Carrying Value 

372 

11,046 

102,339 

249,713 

9,368 

1,510,892 

184,214 

149,173 

7 

Carrying Value 

453 

3,669 

16,622 

295,000 

1,923,203 

319,029 

446,725 

1,541 

1,771 

2,833 

Carrying Value 

646 

2,254 

74,000 

2,151,720 

83,886 

472,777 

2,612 

76 

719 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

December 31, 2011 

Fair Value 

372 

11,046 

102,339 

18,283 

9,368 

727,958 

49,878 

12,246 

7 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

December 31, 2010 

Fair Value 

453 

3,669 

16,622 

295,000 

1,964,324 

344,129 

426,984 

1,541 

1,771 

2,833 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

January 1, 2010 

Fair Value 

646 

2,254 

74,000 

2,125,289 

86,767 

431,281 

2,612 

76 

719 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Fair value hierarchy 

The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Level 1 – inputs are unadjusted quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets. 

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly. 

Level 3 – inputs used in a valuation technique are not based on observable market data in determining fair values of the 
instruments. 

Determination  of  fair  value  and  the  resulting  hierarchy  requires  the  use  of  observable  market  data  whenever  available.  The 
classification of a financial instrument in the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement 
of fair value.   

The  following  table  summarizes  the  financial  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position as at December 31, 2011, classified using the fair value hierarchy: 

FFinancial asset or liability  

Investment – available for sale 

Redemption option on Preferred shares  

Deferred consideration 

Total  

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

$ 

372 

– 

– 

$ 

372 

$ 

$ 

– 

7 

– 

7 

$ 

– 

– 

(9,368) 

$ 

372 

7 

(9,368) 

$ 

(9,368) 

$ 

(8,989) 

Yellow Media Inc.’s available-for-sale investment is comprised of an actively traded equity security and is carried at fair value 
based on available quoted prices.  

Yellow Media Inc.’s derivatives transactions are accounted for on a fair value basis and are comprised of non-speculative interest 
rate swaps to hedge interest rate exposures and total return swaps. These derivatives are valued using either industry standard or 
internally developed valuation models. Where applicable, these models use market-based observable inputs including interest-rate-
yield  curves,  volatility  of  certain  prices  or  rates  and  credit  spreads.  In  certain  cases,  market-based  observable  inputs  are  not 
available and, in those cases, judgment is used to develop assumptions used to determine fair values. Yellow Media Inc. currently 
does not use unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.  

26.  Capital disclosures 

Yellow Media Inc.’s objective in managing capital is to: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

Ensure sufficient liquidity to cover financial obligations and investment requirements; 

Preserve access to funding; and 

Improve credit ratings. 

Yellow Media Inc. actively manages and monitors its capital structure and makes adjustments based on the objectives described 
above in response to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. 

The primary measure used by Yellow Media Inc. to monitor its financial leverage is its ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated 
Latest Twelve Month EBITDA1.  Yellow Media Inc. also uses other financial metrics to monitor its financial leverage including net debt2 
and preferred shares to Latest Twelve Month1, Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio and Net Debt2 to Capitalization. 

1  Latest  twelve  month  Income  from  operations  before  depreciation  and  amortization,  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets,  acquisition-related  costs, 
conversion  and  rebranding  costs  of  2010,  restructuring  and  special  charges,  giving  effect  to  the  acquisitions  and  divestitures  (Latest  Twelve  Month  EBITDA).  
Latest twelve month EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded companies. It also includes 
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

2  Net debt includes convertible debentures.   

104 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yellow Media Inc.’s capital is comprised of Net debt, Preferred shares, series 1 and 2, Exchangeable and convertible instruments 
and equity attributable to shareholders of Yellow Media Inc. as follows:  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Cash  

Medium Term Notes 

Credit Facilities 

Commercial paper 

Obligations under finance leases and other 

Net debt (net of cash)  

Exchangeable and convertible instruments 

Preferred shares, Series 1 and 2 

Equity attributable to shareholders  

Equity attributable to owners of the Fund 

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 

Total capitalization  

Net debt2 to total capitalization 

Latest Twelve Month EBITDA1 

Net Debt2 to Latest Twelve Month EBITDA ratio1 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

$$ 

84,186 

$  

69,325  

January 1, 2010 

$ 

36,170 

1,404,083 

2205,000 

–– 

44,148 

11,529,045 

1184,214 

3398,886 

2,084,225 

– 

802 

1,656,200  

250,000  

295,000  

20,672  

2,152,547  

319,029  

446,725  

5,215,937  

–  

52,568  

2,044,947 

100,000 

74,000 

9,027 

2,191,804 

83,886 

472,777 

– 

5,065,250 

355,830 

$$ 

4,197,172 

$  

8,186,806  

$ 

8,169,547 

440.8% 

28.5%  

27.9% 

For the year ended 

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

$$ 

671,909 

$ 

907,633 

2.5 

2.6 

1  Latest  twelve  month  Income  from  operations  before  depreciation  and  amortization,  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets,  acquisition-related  costs, 
conversion  and  rebranding  costs  of  2010,  restructuring  and  special  charges,  giving  effect  to  the  acquisitions  and  divestitures  (Latest  Twelve  Month  EBITDA).  
Latest twelve month EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded companies. It also includes 
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. 

2  Net debt includes convertible debentures.   

27. 

 Guarantees 

In the normal course of operations, Yellow Media Inc. has entered into agreements which are customary in the industry. 

Yellow  Media  Inc.  has  entered  into  agreements  which  contain  indemnification  of  its  directors  and  officers  indemnifying  them 
against expenses (including legal fees), judgments, fines and any amount actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection 
with any action, suit or proceeding in which the directors and/or officers are sued as a result of their service, if they acted honestly 
and  in  good  faith  with  a  view  to  the  best  interests  of  Yellow  Media  Inc.    Yellow  Media  Inc.  benefits  from  directors’  and  officers’ 
liability insurance which is purchased by Yellow Media Inc.  No amount has been accrued in the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at December 31, 2011, with respect to this indemnity.  

Pursuant to the acquisitions of Aliant,  YPG USA, the contribution of YPG Directories, LLC to Ziplocal, LP in exchange for a 35% 
minority  interest  in  such  combined  entity  as  well  as  pursuant to  the  Share  Purchase  Agreement  for  the  sale  of  the  shares  of 
Trader Corporation to funds advised by Apax Partners which closed in July 2011, Yellow Media Inc. has entered into agreements 
whereby Yellow Media Inc. agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party from and against any and all claims, liabilities, 
costs  and  expenses  arising  out  of,  based  upon  or  related  to  (i)  any  breach  by  Yellow  Media  Inc.  in  the  performance  of  its 
obligations under these agreements and (ii) any breach of a representation contained herein. Furthermore, agreements entered 
into by LesPAC, Trader and its predecessor companies prior to the acquisition and which were transferred as part of the Trader 
divestiture  contain  indemnifications  similar  to  the  ones  just  described.  No  amount  has  been  accrued  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position as at December 31, 2011 with respect to these indemnities. 

The nature of these guarantees prevents Yellow Media Inc. from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it 
could be required to pay to counterparties. 

28.  Segmented information 

During  the  first  quarter  of  2011,  in  light  of  the  disposal  of  Trader  (Note  7),  Yellow  Media  Inc.  reviewed  the  structure  of  its 
internal organization and decided to change the composition of its reportable segments in a way that will be better aligned with 
the way operating results are now reviewed by senior management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the 
segments and to assess their performance.  

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 105 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
As at, 

Canada 

YPG Trust 

YPG LP 

YPG GP 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

The  key  changes  include  the  reallocation  of  the  real  estate,  employment  and  LesPac  businesses  to  the  Directories  segment.  
These  businesses  were  previously  included  in  the  Vertical  Media  segment  but  were  not  included  in  the  divestiture  of  
Trader Corporation.  

After  considering  the  effect  of  restating  the  reportable  segments  and  given  the  disposition  of  the  Vertical  Media  segment,  the 
presentation as discontinued operations of the totality of the Vertical Media segment, the income statements of Yellow Media Inc., 
up to net earnings from discontinued operations, represent the results of the Directories segment.  After the completion of the sale 
of  Trader,  management  reassessed  its  operating  segments  and  concluded  that  the  Directories  segment  is  the  only  operating 
segment. 

At  December  31,  2011,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  had  non-current  assets  other  than  deferred  tax  assets  held  in  a foreign  country  of 
$30.3 million (2010 - $233.1 million). 

29.  List of subsidiaries  

December 31, 2011 

December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

Consolidation  % ownership 

Consolidation  % ownership 

Consolidation 

% ownership 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  Full consolidation 

–  Full consolidation 

–  Full consolidation 

Yellow Media Inc. 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Yellow Pages Group Co. 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Snap Guides Inc. 

 Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Vertical Guides Limited 
Partnership 

Trader Corporation  

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  Full consolidation 

–  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Wall2Wall Media Inc. 

Full consolidation 

100 

– 

– 

– 

Gestion LesPAC Inc. 

Clear Sky Media Inc. 

Canpages 

  7737351 Canada Inc. 

– 

–  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Full consolidation 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100 

100 

– 

– 

(formerly LesPAC s.e.n.c.) 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

USA 

YPG (USA) Holdings, Inc 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

Yellow Pages Group, LLC 

Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

100  Full consolidation 

YPG Directories, LLC 

Dealer Dot Com, Inc. 

–  

– 

– 

–  

–  Full consolidation 

–  Full consolidation 

31.73 

Equity method 

30.  Related party disclosures 

Key management personnel compensation  

Remuneration paid to members of the Board of Directors and Yellow Media Inc.’s key management personnel is as follows: 

100 

98 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

– 

100 

– 

– 

100 

100 

100 

100 

20 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payments  

For the years ended December 31 

2011 

$ 

2,851 

$ 

217 

1,185 

4,253 

$ 

$ 

2010 

2,726 

210 

6,439 

9,375  

Short-term employee benefits correspond to the amounts paid during the year.  Post-employment benefits and share-based payments 
correspond to the amounts recorded as expenses. 

106 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Other related party transactions 

For the years ended December 31, 

Transaction value 

Balance outstanding 

Sales of good and services 

Associate1 

Expenses 

Associate 

2011 

2010 

22011 

2010 

$ 

44,177 

$ 

8,138 

$ 

–– 

$ 

962 

$ 

776 

$ 

1,398 

$ 

113 

$ 

4 

1 In 2011, $3.4 million of trade receivable was written off and included in the impairment of investment in associate of $50.3 million. 

All  outstanding  balances  with  these  related  parties  are  based  on  arm’s  length  prices  and  are  to  be  settled  in  cash  under 
standard payment conditions. None of these balances are secured.  

31.  Transition to IFRS 

Yellow Media Inc.’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2011 are the first annual financial statements that 
comply  with  IFRS  and  these  financial  statements  were  prepared  as  described  in  Note  2,  including  the  application  of  IFRS  1.  
IFRS  1  requires  an  entity  to  make  an  explicit  and  unreserved  statement  of  compliance  with  IFRS  in  its  first  annual  financial 
statements prepared under IFRS. Yellow Media Inc. made this statement in its 2011 annual financial statements.  

IFRS 1 also requires that comparative financial information be provided. As a result, the first date at which Yellow Media Inc. has 
applied IFRS was January 1, 2010 (the “Transition Date”). IFRS 1 requires first-time adopters to retrospectively apply all effective 
IFRS standards as of the reporting date, which for Yellow Media Inc. was December 31, 2011. However, it also provides for certain 
optional exemptions and certain mandatory exceptions for first-time IFRS adopters. 

Initial Elections upon Adoption 

Set forth below are the IFRS 1 elections made by Yellow Media Inc. to convert the GAAP results to IFRS. 

IFRS Exemption Options 

1.  Business  combinations  –  IFRS  3,  Business  Combinations,  may  be  applied  retrospectively  or  prospectively.  The  retrospective 
basis  would  require  restatement  of  all  business  combinations  that  occurred  prior  to  the  Transition  Date.  We  elected  not  to 
retrospectively apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred prior to the Transition Date and such business combinations 
have  not been  restated.  Any goodwill arising on such business  combinations before the Transition Date have not been  adjusted 
from the carrying value previously determined under GAAP as a result of applying these exemptions except as required under IFRS 
1. Goodwill was tested for impairment at the date of transition and Yellow Media Inc. concluded that no impairment charge was 
necessary as of that date.  

2. Fair value as deemed cost – IFRS 1 provides a choice between measuring property, plant and equipment or  an  intangible 
asset at its fair value at the date of transition and using those amounts as deemed cost. Yellow Media Inc. continued to apply 
the cost model for property, plant and equipment and intangible asset, as such; Yellow Media Inc. did not restate property, plant 
and equipment or any intangible assets to fair value under IFRS. 

3.  Employee  benefits  –  IAS  19,  Employee  Benefits,  allows  certain  actuarial  gains  and  losses  to  be  either  deferred  and 
amortized, subject to certain provisions (corridor approach), or immediately recognized through equity. Retrospective application 
of the corridor approach for recognition of actuarial gains and losses in accordance with IAS 19 would require Yellow Media Inc. 
to determine actuarial gains and losses from the date benefit plans were established. Yellow Media Inc. elected to recognize all 
cumulative actuarial gains and losses that existed at the Transition Date in opening retained earnings for all employee benefit 
plans. 

4. Cumulative translation differences – Retrospective application of IFRS would have required Yellow Media Inc. to determine 
cumulative currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from 
the date a subsidiary or associate was formed or acquired. IFRS 1 permits cumulative translation gains and losses to be reset to 
zero  at  the  Transition  Date.  Yellow  Media  Inc.  elected  to  reset  all  cumulative  translation  gains  and  losses  to  zero  in  opening 
retained earnings at the Transition Date. 

5.  Share  based  payments  –  IFRS  2,  Share  Based  Payments,  encourages  application  of  its  provisions  to  equity  instruments 
granted on or before November 7, 2002, but permits the application only to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 
that had not vested by the Transition Date.  Yellow Media Inc. elected to avail itself of the exemption provided under IFRS 1 and 
applied IFRS 2 for all equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that had not vested by January 1, 2010. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

6. Borrowing Costs – IAS 23 (Revised 2007) requires an entity to capitalize the borrowing costs related to all the qualifying assets 
for which the commencement date for capitalization is on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is permitted. IFRS 1 permits to 
adopt IAS 23 at the Transition Date if later than January 1, 2009. Yellow Media Inc. elected to use this option, thus borrowing costs 
related  to  the  qualifying  assets  for  which  the  commencement  date  is  prior  to  January  1,  2010  are  expensed,  and  those  with  a 
commencement date subsequent to January 1, 2010 will be capitalized. 

IFRS Mandatory Exceptions 

1. Hedge accounting – Hedge accounting can only be applied prospectively from the Transition Date to transactions that satisfy the 
hedge  accounting  criteria  in  IAS  39  at  that  date.  Hedging  relationships  cannot  be  designated  retrospectively  and  the  supporting 
documentation cannot be created retrospectively. As a result, only hedging relationships that satisfied the hedge accounting criteria 
as of the Transition Date have been reflected as hedges in Yellow Media Inc.’s IFRS results. 

2. Estimates – Hindsight is not used to create or revise estimates. The estimates we previously made under GAAP cannot be 
revised for application of IFRS except where necessary to reflect any difference in accounting policies. 

Reconciliation of GAAP to IFRS 

IFRS 1 requires an entity to reconcile equity, net earnings, and comprehensive income for prior periods.  

The  following  represents  the  reconciliations  from  GAAP  to  IFRS  for  the  respective  periods  noted  for  equity,  net  earnings  and 
comprehensive income: 

Reconciliation of equity 

For the period ended, 

Total equity previously reported under Canadian GAAP 

Differences decreasing reported equity: 

A – Employee benefits 

B – Intangibles assets 

C – Income taxes 

D – Revenue recognition 

Total equity under IFRS 

Reconciliation of net earnings 

Net earnings previously reported under Canadian GAAP 

Differences increasing (decreasing) reported net earnings: 

A – Employee benefits 

B – Intangibles assets 

C – Income taxes 

D – Revenue recognition  

E – Foreign currency translation adjustments 

F – Stock based compensation 

G – Discontinued operations 

Net earnings from continued operations under IFRS, before presentation of the sale of Trader as 

discontinued operations 

Restatement of net earnings to present the sale of Trader as discontinued operations1 

Net earnings from continuing operations under IFRS as reported 

Net loss from discontinued operations under IFRS, as reported 

Net earnings, as reported 

December 31, 2010 

January 1, 2010 

$ 

5,503,344 

$ 

5,548,870 

(90,158) 

(1,785) 

(125,329) 

(17,567) 

(13,186) 

(1,159) 

(113,445) 

–– 

$ 

5,268,505 

$ 

5,421,080 

For the year ended December 31, 2010 

$ 

274,035 

(1,227) 

(626) 

(28,628) 

(17,567) 

3,881 

(461) 

(3,043) 

$ 

226,364 

5,422 

231,786 

(2,380) 

$ 

229,406 

1 As  explained  in  Note  7,  the  sale  of  Trader  meets  the  criteria  of  a  discontinued  operation  as  per  IFRS  5,  as  such,  comparative  figures  have  been  restated,  after  the 

conversion to IFRS, to reflect this 2011 transaction. 

108 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of comprehensive (loss) income   

Other comprehensive loss previously reported under Canadian GAAP 

Differences decreasing reported other comprehensive income: 

A – Employee benefits1 

E – Foreign currency translation adjustments 

Other comprehensive loss under IFRS 

Net earnings 

Total comprehensive income 

1   Net of income taxes of $19,5 million. 

Reconciliation of cash flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

For the year ended December 31, 2010 

$ 

(962) 

(56,285) 

(3,881) 

$ 

(61,128) 

229,406 

$ 

168,278 

Given that Yellow Media Inc.’s first time adoption of IFRS did not have an impact on the total operating, investing or financing 
cash  flows,  no  specific  reconciliation  is  presented  for  cash  flows.  Changes  in  presentation  of  income  taxes  paid  and  interest 
paid were made to show these payments on separate lines. 

a.  Employee Benefits 

PAST SERVICE COST 

GAAP  –  Past  service  costs  arising  from  plan  amendments  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  average  remaining 
service period of active employees expected to benefit from the amendment. 

IFRS  –  These  costs  are  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  average  period  until  the  benefits  become  vested.  To  the 
extent that the amended benefits are already vested, past service costs are recognized immediately. 

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – As at January 1, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. had an unamortized plan amendment balance of $4.9 million 
attributable  to  amended  benefits  already  vested  after  modification  to  the  other  benefits  plan  made  in  2005.    This  balance  was 
reversed against opening retained earnings at the date of transition.  During 2010, Yellow Media Inc. recorded a gain of $1.2 million 
representing reversal of amortization of these past service costs. This has been reversed in the IFRS income statement.  

ACTUARIAL GAINS AND LOSSES 

GAAP - Actuarial gains and losses that arise in calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of 
plan assets are recognized on a systematic and consistent basis, subject to a minimum required amortization based on a “corridor” 
approach. The “corridor” equals to 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation at the beginning of the year and the fair 
value of plan assets at the beginning of the year. This excess of 10% is amortized as a component of pension expense on a straight-
line  basis  over  the  expected  average  service  life  of  active  participants.  Actuarial  gains  and  losses  below  the  10%  corridor  are 
deferred. 

IFRS  –  As  stated  in  the  section  entitled  “Initial  Exemption  Options”,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  applied  the  exemption  in  IFRS  1  for 
actuarial gains and losses. On a going forward basis, Yellow Media Inc. elected to recognize all actuarial gains and losses arising 
from its defined benefit plan in other comprehensive income.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – Unamortized net actuarial losses of $24.4 million for pension benefits and gains of $9.1 million 
for other benefits existing as at January 1, 2010 have been reversed against opening retained earnings at the date of transition.  
A  charge  of  $75.7  million  representing  actuarial  losses  of  2010  was  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income  net  of  income 
taxes of $19.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. 

CONSTRUCTIVE OBLIGATION 

GAAP – Employee benefits obligations are recognized based on both written and unwritten actions of an entity, with considerations 
given to company’s past practices.  

IFRS  -  More  specific  guidance  is  provided  under  IFRS  on  the  concept  of  constructive  obligation.  Constructive  obligation  may 
arise from informal practices which if changed would cause unacceptable damage to relationship with employees.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. –  As a result of the above difference, Yellow Media Inc. had to recognize a supplemental provision 
of $2.8 million as at January 1, 2010.   This provision did not vary significantly in 2010.   

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

b.  Intangible assets 

INTERNALLY GENERATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

GAAP – Prior to the adoption of Section 3064 Goodwill and Intangible assets, which is significantly converged with IFRS, the cost of 
an internally generated intangible asset was not explicitly defined. Yellow Media Inc. adopted Section 3064 on January 1, 2009; 
however, transitional provisions at this time were different than upon transition to IFRS.  

IFRS – The cost of an internally generated intangible asset comprises all directly attributable costs necessary to create, produce 
and prepare the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. 

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. –  As at January 1, 2010, Yellow Media Inc. had expensed a total of $0.9 million of costs related to 
internally generated assets, mostly software that needed to be capitalized under IFRS.  These costs have been capitalized as 
part  of  opening  retained  earnings  at  the  date  of  transition  and  are  amortized  over  the  remaining  useful  life  of  their  related 
assets. During 2010, the supplemental amortization expense related to these costs represented $0.6 million. 

IMPAIRMENT – GROUPING OF ASSETS 

GAAP – When a long-lived asset does not have identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets, 
that asset must be grouped with other related assets for impairment. This is referred to as the asset group.  

IFRS – Grouping of assets should be done when an asset does not have identifiable cash inflows, as opposed to net cash flows, 
that are independent of those from other assets.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – As a result of the different asset grouping required under IFRS, intangible assets in the disposed 
Vertical  Media  segment  were  deemed  to  be  impaired  by  an  amount  of  $2.1  million  as  at  January  1,  2010.    The  impairment 
described above was recorded through an opening retained earnings adjustment on the date of transition.  No other impairment 
of  either  goodwill  or  other  long-lived  assets  subject  to  impairment  testing  was  needed  in  the  opening  statement  of  financial 
position for the Directories segment and the disposed Vertical Media segment. 

c.  Income Taxes 

INCOME TAXES – TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES ON INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

GAAP – Deferred income taxes are calculated from temporary differences that are differences between the tax basis of an asset 
or liability and its carrying amount in the statement of financial position. Under the current Canadian Income Tax Act, "eligible 
capital expenditures" are deductible for tax purposes to the extent of 75 percent of the cost incurred; Section 3465 – Income 
taxes  addresses  this  specific  situation  and  specifies  that  for  these  assets,  at  any  point  in  time,  the  tax  basis  represents  the 
balance in the cumulative eligible capital pool plus 25 percent of the carrying amount. 

IFRS – The definition of temporary differences under IFRS  is generally consistent with GAAP. However, IFRS does not provide 
specific  guidance  in  relation  to  the  determination  of  the  tax  basis  of  eligible  capital  expenditures  such  as  the  one  described 
above.  As  such,  the  tax  basis  of  these  assets,  without  taking  into  consideration  the  25  percent  adjustment  of  the  carrying 
amount  as  allowed  under  GAAP,  should  be  compared  with  the  carrying  amount  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  to 
determine the temporary difference relating to these assets.   

Impact on Yellow Media Inc.– As at January 1, 2010, in order to comply with IFRS, Yellow Media Inc. had to increase deferred 
income tax liabilities by $76.8 million to account for temporary differences currently excluded on the 25 percent adjustment of 
the  carrying  amount  of  eligible  capital  expenditures.  This  increase  was  recorded  through  an  opening  retained  earnings 
adjustment at the date of transition.  During 2010, a recovery of $0.2 million was recorded in relation to this adjustment.  

INCOME TAXES – UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS 

GAAP  –  Uncertain  tax  positions  generally  refers  to  positions  taken  by  Yellow  Media  Inc.  that  may  be  challenged  by  the  tax 
authorities, and which may result in additional taxes, penalties or interest, in changes in the tax basis of assets or liabilities, or 
in changes in the amount of available tax loss carry-forwards. Accounting for tax exposures is not specifically addressed under 
GAAP and a number of alternatives were possible. Yellow Media Inc. accounted for these tax positions under Section 3290 – 
Contingencies. This Section provides general recognition and measurement principles applicable to all contingencies, including 
tax exposures.  

IFRS – Similar to GAAP, the accounting for tax exposures is not specifically addressed in the tax standard, IAS 12 – Income taxes. 
As  such,  uncertain  tax  positions  are  recognized  and  measured  in  accordance  with  IAS  37  –  Provisions.    The  recognition  and 
measurement  approaches  under  IAS  37  significantly  differ  in  some  aspects  from  Section  3290,  including  a  lower  recognition 
threshold and different measurement methodologies applicable to certain situations.      

110 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Impact  on  Yellow  Media  Inc.–  As  at  January  1,  2010,  Yellow  Media  Inc.  had  to  increase  deferred  income  tax  liabilities  by  
$39.3 million in order to comply with IAS 37 recognition and measurement criteria. This increase was recorded through an opening 
retained earnings adjustment at the date of transition.  During 2010, Yellow Media Inc. recorded an expense of $34.1 million. 

EQUITY PORTION OF EXCHANGEABLE AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES 

GAAP – Settlement of a compound financial instrument in accordance with its terms, either through settlement on maturity or 
conversion, might not result in the incidence of tax to the issuer. As such, when the enterprise is able to settle the instrument 
without the incidence of tax, the tax basis of the liability component is considered to be the same as its carrying amount and 
there is no temporary difference. 

IFRS  -  As  a  result  of  classifying  the  liability  and  equity  components  of  a  compound  financial  instrument  according  to  its 
substance, the component of a compound financial instrument classified as a liability will be different from the tax basis of the 
instrument and this creates taxable or deductible amounts that would be included in the determination of taxable income. As 
such, a temporary difference needs to be recognized.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – As at January 1, 2010, in order to comply with IFRS, Yellow Media Inc. had to increase deferred 
income  tax  liabilities  by  $1.1  million  to  account  for  temporary  differences  related  to  the  equity  portion  of  exchangeable 
debentures.  This  increase  was  recorded  through  an  opening  retained  earnings  adjustment  at  the  date  of  transition.    This 
difference  resulted  in  a  recovery  of  $1.1  million  for  2010.    Furthermore,  upon  the  issuance  of  convertible  debentures  in  the 
third quarter of 2010, an amount of $2.7 million was recorded directly to equity.   

Under GAAP we used the residual method to bifurcate compound financial instruments in their debt and equity components by 
fair valuing the debt component first and allocating the remainder to the equity component. This is in line with the requirements 
under IFRS. 

INCOME TAX EFFECT OF OTHER RECONCILING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GAAP AND IFRS 

Differences  from  income  taxes  include  the  deferred  tax  effect  on  earnings  of  pre-tax  differences  between  GAAP  and  IFRS 
described above. 

d.  Revenue Recognition 

GAAP  –  Under  GAAP,  all  deliverables  included  in  a  multiple  deliverable  arrangement  need  to  be  measured  and  recognized 
separately if all of the following criteria are met: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

The delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis;  

There is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item; 

Delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor; 

When the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognized in the same period as that of the last deliverable of the arrangement. 

IFRS – Under IFRS, the value of each deliverable to a contract should be recognized separately if an estimated selling price to 
the component exists and if all significant obligations related to the delivery of the component have been fulfilled.  

Impact  on Yellow Media Inc.  – Revenues  from  print  directories,  that  do  not  form  part  of  a  multiple  deliverable  arrangement  are 
recognized when the directory is published (publication method) whereas revenues from print directories in a multiple deliverable 
arrangement are recognized using the deferral method when the estimated selling price is not determinable.  This difference had 
no impact on equity at the date of transition, but reduced net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 by $17.6 million.  
This reduction includes the recognition of costs related to the print directories revenues recognized.  

As a result of the above, Goodwill has been reduced as at December 31, 2010 by $41.9 million as the change in policy under 
IFRS impacts the purchase price allocation of the acquisition of Canpages in 2010 to remove any deferred revenue relating to 
this acquisition. 

e.  Foreign currency translation adjustment 

As noted in the section entitled “IFRS Exemption Options,” Yellow Media Inc. has applied the one-time exemption to set the foreign 
currency cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”) to zero as at January 1, 2010.  The cumulative translation adjustment balance 
as  at  January  1,  2010  of  $3.9  million  was  recognized  as  an  adjustment  to  opening  retained  earnings.    The  application  of  the 
exemption had no impact on net opening equity.  During 2010, the amount of the foreign currency translation adjustment reversed 
upon  transition  to  IFRS  was  reclassified  to  the  statement  of  earnings.    This  recycling  adjustment  under  GAAP  resulting  from  the 
disposals of foreign operations and the foreign associate created a difference between IFRS and GAAP net earnings of $3.9 million 
for 2010. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 111 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

f.  Stock-based Compensation 

FORFEITURES 

GAAP – Forfeitures of awards may and are recognized as they occur. 

IFRS – Forfeiture estimates are recognized in the current period and revised for actual experience in subsequent periods. 

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – The opening adjustment related to the above difference as at January 1, 2010 of $0.4 million 
was recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings.  The application of this difference had no impact on net opening 
equity.  For 2010, the stock based compensation expense was lower by $0.1 million under IFRS.   

STOCK OPTIONS 

GAAP – Under GAAP, an enterprise becomes contingently obligated to award equity instruments on the grant date. 

IFRS – IFRS requires an entity to recognize a compensation cost for the period between when the employees to whom the equity 
instruments were granted and when the employees began rendering services. In this situation, the entity should estimate the 
grant date fair value of the equity instruments, for the purposes of recognizing the services received during the period between 
service commencement date and grant date.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – On November 11, 2010, the Board of Directors of Yellow Media Inc. granted, subject to approval by the 
Shareholders and by the TSX, 15,850,000 options. These options were submitted to the Shareholders at the Annual Shareholders 
Meeting held on May 5, 2011.  Under IFRS, Yellow Media Inc. recorded a compensation cost of $0.5 million in 2010 for this grant.  

g.  Discontinued Operations 

GAAP - To qualify as a discontinued operation an entity may not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of 
the entity after the disposal transaction.  

IFRS – Continuing involvement with a sold entity does not preclude presentation as a discontinued operation.  

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – The disposal of YPG Directories LLC, a US subsidiary of Yellow Media Inc., as explained in Note 7, 
meets the definition of a discontinued operation under IFRS and is presented as such in the IFRS financial statements.   

h.  Presentation adjustments 

EXCHANGEABLE UNITS 

GAAP – Exchangeable securities issued by a subsidiary of an income trust should be presented on the consolidated statement 
of financial position of the income trust as debt if classification as debt is appropriate under Section 3863 Financial instruments 
-  Presentation.  However,  if  the  conditions  mentioned  in  EIC-151,  Exchangeable  securities  issued  by  subsidiaries  of  income 
trusts, are met upon issuance, the exchangeable securities can be presented as part of unitholders' equity in the consolidated 
statement of financial position of the income trust. 

IFRS – Exchangeable securities issued by a subsidiary of an income trust that do not meet the definition of a liability should be 
presented as a non-controlling interest. 

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – To account for the above difference  an amount of $31.7 million was reclassified as at January 1, 2010 
from unitholders’ capital to non-controlling interest.  This adjustment was no longer necessary at the end of the first quarter of 2010 
since the exchangeable units had then all been converted.  

COMMERCIAL PAPER 

GAAP  –  EIC-122  –  Balance  sheet  classification  of  callable  debt  obligations  and  debt  obligations  expected  to  be  refinanced 
provides guidance on the classification as short-term or long-term of obligations that are callable by the creditor in the next year 
but for which the debtor does not intend to repay the obligation within one year from the statement of financial position date. 
EIC-122 specifies that obligations, which by their terms are due within one year from the statement of financial position date, 
should be classified as a current liability unless the obligation will be refinanced on a long-term basis and the debtor intends to 
refinance the obligation on a long-term basis and such intent is supported by an ability to consummate the refinancing. In such 
case, these obligations should be classified as long-term.  

IFRS  –  Under  IFRS,  an  obligation  that  the  entity  expects,  and  has  the  discretion,  to  refinance  or  roll  over  for  at  least  twelve 
months after the reporting period should be classified as non-current only if it can be refinanced or rolled over under an existing 
loan facility with the same lender, on the same or similar terms. 

112 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2011
(all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share information)

Impact on Yellow Media Inc. – As a result of the above difference, in order to comply with IFRS, Yellow Media Inc. had to reclassify 
the outstanding obligation under the commercial paper program from long-term to short-term given that this obligation did not meet 
the IFRS conditions to be classified as long-term. An amount of $74 million was reclassified to short-term as at January 1, 2010 
($295 million as at December 31, 2010).  

DEFERRED TAX 

GAAP - Deferred taxes are split between current and non-current components on the basis of either (1) the underlying asset or 
liability or (2) the expected reversal of items not related to an asset or liability. 

IFRS - All deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.   

OTHER 

Under IFRS, investments in equity accounted investees, provisions and current income tax payables have to be presented as a 
separate line item in the statement of financial position.   

Moreover intangible assets as at January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 were increased by approximately $28 million and 
$32  million,  respectively,  related  to  a  reclassification  of  software  assets  under  development  that  were  presented  in  “Fixed 
Assets”  under  the  GAAP  financial  statements  and  are  now  being  recorded  in  “Intangible  Assets”  in  these  IFRS  financial 
statements.  The  purpose  of  this  reclassification  is  to  more  accurately  reflect  the  nature  of  our  assets  under  development 
between fixed assets and intangible assets and does not result from an IFRS and GAAP difference.  

Long-term income tax liabilities were reclassified from deferred income taxes on the statement of financial position for all the 
periods being presented. This reclassification has no impact on current liabilities or total liabilities. 

YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011 

 113 

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

LEADERSHIP TEAM

Marc P. Tellier
President and Chief Executive Offi cer 

Ginette Maillé
Chief Financial Offi cer 

François D. Ramsay
Senior Vice President - General Counsel and Secretary 

Catherine Caplice
Vice-President - Customer Experience

Doug A. Clarke
Senior Vice President - Sales 

Nicolas Gaudreau
Vice President - Digital & Print Media, Acquisition & 
Retention 

Jeff Knisley
Vice President – Sales, Western Region

Patrick Lauzon
President - Mediative 

Lise R. Lavoie
Vice President - Sales, Québec and Atlantic Canada 

Chris Long
Vice-President - Sales, Central Canada

René Poirier
Chief Information Offi cer

Stephen Port
Vice President - Corporate Performance 

D. Lorne Richmond
Vice President - Supply Chain & Logistics

Paul T. Ryan
Chief Technology Offi cer 

Greg Shearer
Vice President - Business Solutions 

Tracy Smith
Vice-President - Performance Marketing & Go-To-Market 

Dominique Vallée
Vice President - Sales, Advantage Group and Call Centres 
Initiative

Daniel Verret
Vice President and Corporate Controller

16 Place du Commerce
Verdun, Québec  H3E 2A5

www.ypg.com

INVESTOR RELATIONS

1 877 YLO-2003 (1 877 956-2003)
ir.info@ypg.com

AUDITORS

Deloitte & Touche LLP

SHARES AND OTHER SECURITIES 
LISTED ON THE TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE

Common Shares

YLO  
YLO.DB.A   Convertible Debentures
YLO.PR.A  

YLO.PR.B  

YLO.PR.C  

YLO.PR.D  

 Series 1 Cumulative Redeemable First 
Preferred shares
 Series 2 Cumulative Redeemable First 
Preferred shares
 Series 3 Cumulative Rate Reset First 
Preferred shares
 Series 5 Cumulative Rate Reset First 
Preferred shares

TRANSFER AGENT

Canadian Stock Transfer Company Inc.
2001 University Street
Suite 1600
Montréal, Québec H3A 2A6
Telephone: 1 800 387-0825
E-Mail Inquiries: inquiries@canstockta.com

ANNUAL REPORT

To consult the online interactive version of our 
Annual Report, visit: www.ypg.com/annualreport2011

Ce rapport est également disponible en français. 
Pour obtenir la version française, veuillez 
communiquer avec la Société canadienne de 
transfert d’actions inc. à l’adresse indiquée ci-haut.

114 

 YELLOW MEDIA INC.  ANNUAL REPORT 2011  

1

7

2

8

3

9

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1
Michael T. Boychuk, FCA
President, Bimcor Inc.
Chairman of the Audit Committee and 
Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating 
Committee and of the Financing Committee

2
Craig Forman
Executive Chairman of the Board, Appia Inc.
Member of the Corporate Governance 
and Nominating Committee

3
John R. Gaulding
Chairman, Gaulding & Co.
Chairman of the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee and 
Member of the Corporate Governance and 
Nominating Committee and of the Financing Committee

4
Paul Gobeil, FCA
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, Metro Inc.
Member of the Audit Committee and of the Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee

5
Michael R. Lambert, CA
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Offi cer, 
Parkland Fuel Corporation
Member of the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee and of the Audit Committee

6
David G. Leith
Corporate Director
Member of the Audit Committee

4

5

6

10

11

 12

7
Anthony G. Miller
Corporate Director
Chairman of the Corporate Governance and 
Nominating Committee and Member of the Audit Committee 
and of the Financing Committee

8
Martin Nisenholtz
Senior Advisor, The New York Times Company 
Member of the Audit Committee, of the Corporate Governance 
and Nominating Committee and of the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee 

9
Marc L. Reisch
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Offi cer, Visant Corporation
Chairman of the Board
Member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee

10
Michael E. Roach
President and Chief Executive Offi cer, CGI Group Inc. 
Member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee

11
Bruce K. Robertson, CA
Principal, Grandview Capital 
Chairman of the Financing Committee and
Member of the Audit Committee

12
Marc P. Tellier
President and Chief Executive Offi cer, 
Yellow Media Inc.

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WWW.YPG.COM

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